Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 29, 2015

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 0-21625

 

 

FAMOUS DAVE’S of AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Minnesota   41-1782300

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 200

Minnetonka, MN 55343

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (952) 294-1300

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   þ     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   þ     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerate filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   þ
Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨       Smaller reporting company   ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   þ

As of May 5, 2015, 7,003,475 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.


Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
PART I  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1  

Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations For the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014

     4   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014

     5   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   
Item 2  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     18   
Item 3  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     25   
Item 4  

Controls and Procedures

     26   
PART II  

OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1  

Legal Proceedings

     26   
Item 2  

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     26   
Item 5   Other Information      27   
Item 6  

Exhibits

     29   
 

SIGNATURES

     30   
 

CERTIFICATIONS

  


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 29, 2015 AND DECEMBER 28, 2014

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     March  29,
2015

(Unaudited)
     December 28,
2014
 
ASSETS      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,007      $ 2,133  

Restricted cash

     518        648  

Accounts receivable, net

     4,677        3,558  

Inventories

     2,744        2,742  

Deferred tax assets

     1        1  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,873        1,993  

Assets held for sale

     2,500        2,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     15,320        13,575  

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

     48,475        49,495  

Other assets:

     

Intangible assets, net

     2,937        2,949  

Deferred tax assets

     336        336  

Other assets

     334        322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 67,402      $ 66,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

     

Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligation

   $ 1,046      $ 1,031  

Accounts payable

     5,789        5,653  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     1,519        3,457  

Deferred tax liabilities

     131        131  

Other current liabilities

     3,837        3,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     12,322         14,211  

Long-term liabilities:

     

Line of credit

     11,000        5,000  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     3,173        3,343  

Financing lease obligation, less current portion

     3,055        3,150  

Other liabilities

     9,337        9,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     38,887        34,875  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 7,035 and 7,137 shares issued and outstanding at March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014, respectively

     66        68  

Retained earnings

     28,449        31,734  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     28,515        31,802  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 67,402      $ 66,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

MARCH 29, 2015 AND MARCH 30, 2014

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 29,
2015
    March 30,
2014
 

Revenue:

    

Restaurant sales, net

   $ 28,106     $ 31,248  

Franchise royalty revenue

     4,331       4,203  

Franchise fee revenue

     5       35  

Licensing and other revenue

     185       176  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     32,627       35,662  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

    

Food and beverage costs

     8,524       9,126  

Labor and benefits costs

     9,381       10,420  

Operating expenses

     7,855       8,401  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,391       1,546  

General and administrative expenses

     4,892       4,227  

Asset impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs

     95       460  

Pre-opening expenses

     1       7  

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property

     (23     434  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     32,116       34,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     511       1,041  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense:

    

Interest expense

     (208     (263

Interest income

     5       1  

Other expense, net

     (2     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (205     (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     306       778  

Income tax expense

     (109     (262
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 197     $ 516  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.03     $ 0.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.03     $ 0.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic

     7,107       7,312  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted

     7,131       7,345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

MARCH 29, 2015 AND MARCH 30, 2014

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 29,
2015
    March 30,
2014
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 197     $ 516  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,391       1,546  

Asset impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs

     95       460  

Net (gain) loss on disposal of property

     (23     434  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     23       18  

Deferred rent

     224       256  

Stock-based compensation

     208       (609

Tax benefit for equity awards issued

     (153     (680

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Restricted cash

     130       322  

Accounts receivable, net

     (1,154     86  

Inventories

     88       133  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (879     (640

Accounts payable

     39       (323

Accrued compensation and benefits

     (2,128     (1,395

Other current liabilities

     (105     668  

Other liabilities

     —         (5

Long-term deferred compensation

     (74     (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows (used for) provided by operating activities

     (2,121     752  

Cash flows used for investing activities:

    

Proceeds from the sale of décor

     —         75  

Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

     (428     (450
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used for investing activities

     (428     (375

Cash flows used for financing activities:

    

Proceeds from line of credit

     9,200       5,700  

Payments on line of credit

     (3,200     (4,800

Payments on long-term debt and financing lease obligation

     (250     (244

Payments from exercise of stock options

     —         (114

Tax benefit for equity awards issued

     153       680  

Repurchase of common stock

     (3,480     (950
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities

     2,423       272  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (126     649  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,133       1,293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 2,007     $ 1,942  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Basis of Presentation

We, Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. (“Famous Dave’s” or the “Company”), were incorporated in Minnesota on March 14, 1994. We develop, own, operate and franchise restaurants under the name “Famous Dave’s”. As of March 29, 2015, there were 184 Famous Dave’s restaurants operating in 34 states, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and one Canadian province, including 50 company-owned restaurants and 134 franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 56 franchise restaurants were committed to be developed through signed Area Development Agreements as of March 29, 2015.

We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rules and Regulations. These unaudited financial statements represent the consolidated financial statements of Famous Dave’s and its subsidiaries as of March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014 and for the three month periods ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, respectively. The information furnished in these financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments, which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 as filed with the SEC.

Due to the seasonality of our business, revenue and operating results for the three months ended March 29, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

(2) Net Income Per Common Share

Basic net income per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted EPS equals net income divided by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all additional common stock equivalents, such as stock options, when dilutive.

Following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share:

 

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FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Three Months Ended  
(in thousands, except per share data)    March 29,
2015
     March 30,
2014
 

Net income per common share – basic:

     

Net income

   $ 197      $ 516  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     7,107        7,312  

Net income per common share – basic

   $ 0.03      $ 0.07  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per common share – diluted:

     

Net income

   $ 197      $ 516  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     7,107        7,312  

Dilutive impact of common stock equivalents outstanding

     24        33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

     7,131        7,345  

Net income per common share – diluted

   $ 0.03      $ 0.07  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All options outstanding as of March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014 were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

(3) Restricted Cash and Marketing Fund

We have a system-wide Public Relations and Marketing Development Fund, to which Company-owned restaurants, in addition to the majority of franchise-operated restaurants, contribute a percentage of net sales, currently 1.0%, for use in public relations and marketing development efforts throughout the system. The assets held by this fund are considered restricted. Accordingly, we reflect the cash related to this fund in restricted cash and reflect the liability in accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014. We had approximately $518,000 and $648,000 in this fund as of March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014, respectively.

(4) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts Receivable, Net – We provide an allowance for uncollectible accounts on accounts receivable based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. We provide for a general bad debt reserve for franchise receivables due to increases in days’ sales outstanding and deterioration in general economic market conditions. This general reserve is based on the aging of receivables meeting specified criteria and is adjusted each quarter based on past due receivable balances. Additionally, we have periodically established a specific reserve on certain receivables as necessary. Any changes to the reserve are recorded in general and administrative expenses. The allowance for uncollectible accounts was approximately $201,000 and $214,000, at March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014, respectively. Accounts receivable are written off when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable balances written off have not exceeded allowances provided. We believe all accounts receivable in excess of the allowance are fully collectible. If accounts receivable in excess of provided allowances are determined uncollectible, they are charged to expense in the period that determination is made. Outstanding past due accounts receivable are subject to a monthly interest charge on unpaid balances which is recorded as interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. In assessing recoverability of these receivables, we make judgments regarding the financial condition of the franchisees based primarily on past and current payment trends, as well as other variables, including annual financial information, which the franchisees are required to submit to us, as well as other variables.

 

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FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(5) Intangible Assets, net

The Company has intangible assets that consist of liquor licenses and lease interest assets. The liquor licenses are indefinite lived assets and are not subject to amortization. The lease interest assets are amortized to occupancy costs on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of each respective lease. Amortization of the lease interest assets is expected to be approximately $47,500 per year, for the remaining useful life.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending amounts of intangible assets at March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014, respectively, are presented in the table below:

 

(in thousands)    Remaining
estimated
useful life
(years)
     Original
Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Book
Value
     Less
Current
Portion (1)
    Non-
Current
Portion
 

Balance at December 28, 2014

               

Lease interest assets

     25.1      $ 1,417      $ (230   $ 1,187      $ (48   $ 1,139  

Liquor licenses

        1,810        —         1,810        —         1,810  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,227      $ (230   $ 2,997      $ (48   $ 2,949  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)    Remaining
estimated
useful life
(years)
     Original
Cost
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Book
Value
     Less
Current
Portion (1)
    Non-
Current
Portion
 

Balance at March 29, 2015

               

Lease interest assets

     24.8      $ 1,417      $ (242   $ 1,175      $ (48   $ 1,127  

Liquor licenses

        1,810        —         1,810        —         1,810  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,227      $ (242   $ 2,985      $ (48   $ 2,937  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  

The current portion is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

(6) Credit Facility, Long-Term Debt and Debt Covenants

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Borrower”) currently have a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The Credit Agreement will expire on July 5, 2016. It contains a $30.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) with an opportunity to increase this to $50.0 million, a term loan (the “Term Loan”) and up to $3.0 million of letters of credit, which reduce the availability of the Facility. At March 29, 2015, the principal amount outstanding under the Facility and the Term Loan was $11.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, along with approximately $455,000 in letters of credit for real estate locations. The Credit Agreement allows for the termination of the Facility by the Borrower without penalty at any time. We expect to use any borrowings under the Credit Agreement for general working capital purposes as needed. Under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest in all current and future personal property of the Borrower.

 

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Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Principal amounts outstanding under the Facility bear interest either at an adjusted Eurodollar rate or “Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin depends on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio at the end of the previous quarter. For the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, our weighted average interest rate for the Facility was 2.76% and 2.85%, respectively. Unused portions of the Facility are subject to a fee, which was 0.375% of the unused amount at March 29, 2015. An option exercise fee would also apply to increased outstanding amounts between $30.0 and $50.0 million.

Principal amounts outstanding under the Term Loan bear interest at the same rate as the Facility. The weighted average interest rate of the Term Loan for the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014 was 2.18% and 2.33%, respectively. The Company is required to make minimum annual amortization payments of 10.0% of the principal balance of the Term Loan.

The Facility contains various financial covenants as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. For more information regarding the details of the various financial covenants and customary affirmative and negative covenants, please read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 29, 2015.

(7) Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following at:

 

(in thousands)    March 29,
2015
     December 28,
2014
 

Gift cards payable

   $ 1,668      $ 1,960  

Other liabilities

     1,165        844  

Sales tax payable

     699        824  

Deferred franchise fees

     225        225  

Accrued property and equipment purchases

     57        50  

Income tax payable

     23        36  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,837      $ 3,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(8) Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consisted of the following at:

 

(in thousands)    March 29,
2015
     December 28,
2014
 

Deferred rent

   $ 8,650      $ 8,435  

Long term deferred compensation

     437        411  

Asset retirement obligations

     115        115  

Other liabilities

     83        159  

Income taxes payable

     52        51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,337      $ 9,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(9) Performance Shares, Stock Options, Other Forms of Compensation, and Common Share Repurchases

Stock-based Compensation

We have adopted a 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, pursuant to which we may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units and other stock and cash awards to eligible participants. We have also adopted a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan. Together, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1998 Director Stock Option Plan are referred to herein as the “Plans.” Under the 2005 Plan, an aggregate of 254,762 shares of our Company’s common stock remained unreserved and available for issuance at March 29, 2015. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Director Plan prohibit the granting of incentives after June 10, 2008 and May 12, 2015, respectively, the tenth anniversary of the date such Plans were approved by the Company’s shareholders. Nonetheless, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the Director Plan will remain in effect until all outstanding incentives granted thereunder have either been satisfied or terminated.

We recognized stock-based compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, respectively, as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
       March 29,
2015
     March 30,
2014
 

2011 Program (1)(3)

   $ —        $ (55

2012 Program (1)(4)

     —          (370

2013 Program (2)(5)

     28        (266
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Performance Shares and Performance Stock Units

   $ 28      $ (691

Stock Options

     172        118  

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (6)

     15        (73

Director Shares (7)

     —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 215      $ (644
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

The, 2011 and 2012 Program’s consisted entirely of performance shares.

(2)  

The 2013 Program’s stock-based compensation consists of both performance shares and performance stock units.

(3)  

The three months ended March 30, 2014 includes the recapture of previously recorded stock-based compensation of approximately $401,000 due to employee departures.

(4)  

The three months ended March 30, 2014 includes the recapture of previously recorded stock-based compensation related to performance shares of approximately $280,000 and performance stock units of approximately $49,000 due to employee departures.

(5)  

The three months ended March 30, 2014 includes the recapture of previously recorded stock-based compensation of approximately $128,000 due to the departure of our CEO.

(6)  

The three months ended March 30, 2014 includes the recapture of previously recorded stock-based compensation of approximately $20,000 due to the departure of our CEO.

(7)  

The three months ended March 30, 2014 includes the recapture of previously recorded stock-based compensation of approximately $55,000.

Performance Shares and Performance Stock Units

Upon the conclusion of the 2012 performance share program, no shares were issued as the performance conditions were not satisfied.

 

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FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the 2013 performance share program, performance was measured by using Adjusted EBITDA. For these purposes, “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as income from operations of the Company, plus depreciation and amortization, non-cash adjustments (such as asset impairment, lease termination and other closing costs) and other non-cash items as approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee. Adjusted EBITDA is subject to adjustment by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion for non-cash items. The Compensation Committee did not implement a formal equity incentive program for fiscal 2014 or 2015.

We recognize compensation cost for performance share awards over the requisite service period (i.e. fixed treatment) based on their fair value, which is the closing stock price at the date of grant. Participants in each performance share program are entitled to receive a number of shares of our common stock (“Performance Shares”) based upon the extent to which we achieve Adjusted EBITDA goals established by our Compensation Committee for each fiscal year within a three-year performance period (“Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA Goal”). Receipt of any performance shares is contingent upon our achieving a specified minimum percentage of the Cumulative EBITDA Goal.

We recognize compensation cost for performance stock unit awards over the requisite service period based on their initial fair value, which is the closing stock price at the date of grant. This award is adjusted to fair value based on the closing stock price at the end of each fiscal quarter. Recipients of performance stock unit awards are entitled to receive a cash payout based on a number of our stock units awarded (“Performance Stock Unit”) to the extent we achieve the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA Goal, and the market value of our common stock.

At March 29, 2015, the following performance share programs were in progress:

 

Award Date

   Program      Target No. of
Performance Shares and
Performance Stock  Units
(Originally Granted) (1)(2)
    Estimated Payout of
Performance Shares and
Performance Stock  Units

(at March 29, 2015)
    Maximum
Payout
(as a  percent of
target number)
 

1/8/2013

     2013 Program         25,300 (3)       22,477 (4)       100.0

 

(1)  

Assumes achievement of 100% of the applicable Adjusted EBITDA Goal.

(2)  

Net of employee forfeitures.

(3)  

This program consists of 23,070 performance shares and 2,230 performance stock units.

(4)  

Consists of 21,408 performance shares and 2,069 performance stock units, assuming an estimated payout equal to 92.8% of the applicable Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA Goal. Final payout amounts will be determined upon the Company filing its annual report on Form 10-K for the 2015 fiscal year. The participants’ rights to receive Performance Shares or Performance Stock Units are contingent on the Company achieving Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2013-2015 that are equal to at least the sum of the amounts achieved by the Company during fiscal 2012-2014 (as adjusted by the Compensation Committee, if applicable). If the Company achieves this threshold, then participants will be entitled to receive a percentage of their “Target” number of Performance Shares and Performance Stock Units equal to the percentage of the Adjusted EBITDA Goal achieved by the Company, up to 100%.

Board of Directors’ Compensation

We recognized board of directors’ compensation expense in our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, respectively, as follows:

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 29,      March 30,  
(in thousands)    2015      2014  

Stock-based compensation (1)(2)(3)

   $ 15        2 (4)  

Stock option compensation (5)(6)(7)

     68        —    

Cash compensation

     77        112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Total board of directors’ compensation

   $ 160      $ 114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock Options

On February 10, 2014, Edward H. Rensi was named Interim Chief Executive Officer by the Company’s board of directors. Pursuant to the agreement governing Mr. Rensi’s employment, the Company granted him 25,000 stock options. These options vested in two equal installments of 12,500 shares on February 10, 2014 and February 10, 2015 and expire five years from the grant date. The compensation expense for this grant was recognized under general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations through the applicable service period. On May 22, 2014, Edward H. Rensi was named Chief Executive Officer.

On January 15, 2015, Edward H. Rensi was granted 75,000 stock options. These options will vest in equal annual installments over a three year period and expire five years from the grant date. The compensation expense for this grant will be recognized under general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations through the applicable service period.

On June 2, 2014, Richard A. Pawlowski was named Chief Financial Officer by the Company’s board of directors. Pursuant to the agreement governing Mr. Pawlowski’s employment, the Company granted 78,000 stock options. These options will vest in equal annual installments over a period of three years and expire five years from the grant date. The compensation expense for this grant will be recognized under general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations through the applicable service period.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Other options granted to certain non-officer employees vest in equal annual installments over a period of four years and expire five years from the grant date. Compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value is generally recognized for these awards over the vesting period.

The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation method with the assumptions noted in the table below. Due to a lack of recent historical share option exercise experience, the Company uses a simplified method for estimating the expected life, as outlined in Accounting Standards Codification 718, calculated using the following formula: (vesting term + original contract term)/2. Expected volatilities are based on the movement of the company’s common stock over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. maturities over the expected life at the time of grant.

Information regarding our Company’s stock options is summarized below:

 

(number of options in thousands)    Number
of Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
 

Options outstanding at December 28, 2014

     196      $ 27.67        6.5  

Granted

     95        30.66     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 29, 2015

     291        28.66        7.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average values and assumptions for valuing grants made:

 

     Three months ended
March 29, 2015
    Fiscal 2014  

Weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 7.55     $ 10.42  

Expected life (in years)

     3.9       4.8  

Expected stock volatility

     37.4     41.9

Risk-free interest rate

     1.0     1.4

Common Share Repurchases

On May 1, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million shares of our common stock in both the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. We repurchased 118,210 shares during the first three months of fiscal 2015 for approximately $3.6 million at an average market price per share of $30.67, excluding commissions. No shares were repurchased during the first three months of fiscal 2014. Since the program was adopted May 2012, we have repurchased 922,311 shares for approximately $16.5 million at an average market price per share of $17.93, excluding commissions.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(10) Retirement Savings Plans

401(k) Plan

We have a pre-tax salary reduction/profit-sharing plan under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. In fiscal 2015, we will match 25.0%, and in fiscal 2014, we matched 25.0%, of the employee’s contribution up to 4.0% of their earnings. Employee contributions were approximately $116,000 and $144,000 for the first quarter of fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. The employer match was approximately $20,000 and $25,000 for the first quarter of fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. There were no discretionary contributions to the Plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and 2014.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

We have a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of February 25, 2005 (the “Plan”). Eligible participants are those employees who are at the “director” level and above and who are selected by the Company to participate in the Plan. Participants must complete a deferral election each year to indicate the level of compensation (salary, bonus and commissions) they wish to have deferred for the coming year. This deferral election is irrevocable except to the extent permitted by the Plan administrator, and the regulations promulgated by the IRS. During fiscal 2015, we will match 25.0%, and in fiscal 2014, we matched 25.0%, of the first 4.0% contributed and are paying a declared interest rate of 6.0% on balances outstanding. The Board of Directors administers the Plan and may change the rate or any other aspects of the Plan at any time.

Deferral periods are limited to the earlier of termination of employment or not less than three calendar years following the end of the applicable Plan year. Extensions of the deferral period for a minimum of five years are allowed provided an election for extension is made at least one year before the first payment affected by the change. Payments can be in a lump sum or in equal payments over a two-, five- or ten-year period, plus interest from the commencement date.

The Plan assets are kept in an unsecured account that has no trust fund. In the event of bankruptcy, any future payments would have no greater rights than that of an unsecured general creditor of the Company and they confer no legal rights for interest or claim on any assets of the Company. Benefits provided by the Plan are not insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) under Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), because the pension insurance provisions of ERISA do not apply to the Plan.

For the quarter ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, eligible participants contributed approximately $18,000 and $35,000, respectively, to the Plan, and the Company provided matching funds and interest of approximately $9,000 and $19,000, respectively. Distributions for the quarters ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014 were $113,000 and $115,000, respectively. The balance of the Plan for the quarters ended March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014 was approximately $547,000 and $633,000, respectively. Of these balance approximately $109,000 and $224,000 was recorded in current liabilities and the remaining balance was recorded in other liabilities at March 29, 2015 and December 28, 2014, respectively.

(11) Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs

We evaluate restaurant sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant’s assets exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on the best information available including estimated

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

future cash flows, expected growth rates in comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms, discount rate and other factors. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges for the related assets. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. Restaurant sites that are operating but have been previously impaired are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Following is a summary of these events during the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014.

Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):

 

Restaurants

   Reason   Three Months Ended
March 29, 2015
     Three Months Ended
March 30, 2014
 

Richmond, VA area

   Costs for closed restaurants   $ 95      $ —    

Various

   Costs for closed  restaurants (1)     —          342  

Salisbury, MD

   Costs for closed restaurant     —          99  

Salisbury, MD

   Lease termination costs     —          19  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 95      $ 460  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Change in strategic direction regarding décor resulted in the impairment of the décor located in the company’s restaurants.

(12) Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement framework establishes a three-tier hierarchy. The three levels, in order of priority, are as follows:

 

  Level  1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. Level 1 measurements are determined by observable inputs which include data sources and market prices available and visible outside of the entity.

 

  Level  2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

  Level  3: Inputs that are used to estimate the fair value of the asset or liability. Level 3 measurements are determined by unobservable inputs, which include data and analysis developed within the entity to assess the fair value.

Transfers in and out of levels will be based on our judgment of the availability of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets, other observable inputs, and non-observable inputs.

The following table (in thousands) summarizes the assets held for sale, property and equipment, and performance stock units, in each case measured at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2014 and March 29, 2015:

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Balance at December 28, 2014

           

Assets

           

Assets Held for Sale

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,500      $ 2,500   

Property and Equipment

   $ —         $ —         $ 648       $ 648   

Liabilities

           

Performance Stock Units

   $ 38      $ —         $ —         $ 38  

Balance at March 29, 2015

           

Assets

           

Assets Held for Sale

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,500      $ 2,500  

Property and Equipment

   $ —         $ —         $ 648      $ 648  

Liabilities

           

Performance Stock Units

   $ 44      $ —         $ —         $ 44  

Assets Held for Sale were recorded at fair value and were valued based upon a Real Estate Broker’s Estimate of Value for the properties. Property and Equipment, recorded at fair value were valued based upon either a Real Estate Broker’s Estimate of Value or estimated discounted future cash flows. These assets were adjusted to net realizable value at December 28, 2014 based upon the decision to dispose of the property. As no further impairment indicators are present, no further adjustments have been made subsequently.

The performance stock units are measured on a recurring basis and classified as other long-term liabilities on our balance sheet.

(13) Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

       Three Months Ended  
     March 29,
2015
     March 30,
2014
 
(in thousands)              

Cash paid for interest

   $ 183      $ 298  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 67      $ 62  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Reclassification of additional-paid-in-capital to payroll taxes payable for performance shares issued

   $ —         $ 863  

(Reduction in) accrued property and equipment purchases

   $ (8    $ 5  

(14) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement

In January 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items.” This update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for the first interim period within fiscal years beginning after December 15,

Assets Held for Sale were recorded at fair value and were valued based upon a Real Estate Broker’s Estimate of Value for the properties. Property and Equipment, recorded at fair value were valued based upon either a Real Estate Broker’s Estimate of Value or estimated discounted future cash flows. These assets were adjusted to net realizable value at December 28, 2014 based upon the decision to dispose of the property. As no further impairment indicators are present, no further adjustments have been made. subsequently.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2015, with early adoption permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company believes the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(15) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated for the occurrence of subsequent events through the issuance date of the Company’s financial statements. No other recognized or non-recognized subsequent events occurred that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements except as noted below.

On May 8, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Borrower”) entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which amended and restated the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement was amended and restated in order to (i) increase the aggregate maximum loan commitment from $30.0 million to $35.0 million, with loans consisting of a $5.0 million revolving Facility and a $30.0 million term loan facility utilizing development loans having a 10-year, mortgage-style amortization; (ii) remove the ability to increase the aggregate maximum loan commitment to $50.0 million; (iv) require the proceeds of asset sales be used to pay down borrowings under the Credit Agreement; (v) provide additional flexibility with respect to the Company’s financial covenants and its ability to make Restricted Payments (as defined in the Credit Agreement); and (vi) extend the expiration of the Credit Agreement from July 5, 2015 to May 8, 2020.

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement and the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment itself, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. The benefits of the representations and warranties set forth in the Amendment are intended to be relied upon by the parties to the Amendment only, and do not constitute continuing representations and warranties of the Borrower to any other party or for any other purpose.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. was incorporated as a Minnesota corporation in March 1994 and opened its first restaurant in Minneapolis in June 1995. As of March 29, 2015, there were 184 Famous Dave’s restaurants operating in 34 states, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and one Canadian province, including 50 company-owned restaurants and 134 franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 56 franchise restaurants were in various stages of development as of March 29, 2015.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 st . Our fiscal year is generally 52 weeks; however, it periodically consists of 53 weeks. The fiscal year ending January 3, 2016 (fiscal 2015) is a 53 week year while December 28, 2014 (fiscal 2014) was a 52 week fiscal year.

Revenue

Our revenue consists of restaurant sales, franchise-related revenue, and licensing and other revenue. Our franchise-related revenue is comprised of three separate and distinct earnings processes: area development fees, initial franchise fees, and continuing royalty payments. Currently, our domestic area development fee for domestic growth consists of a one-time, non-refundable payment of approximately $10,000 per restaurant in consideration for the services we perform in preparation of executing each area development agreement. Substantially all of these services, which include, but are not limited to, conducting market and trade area analysis, a meeting with Famous Dave’s Executive Team, and performing potential franchise background investigations, are completed prior to our execution of the area development agreement and receipt of the corresponding area development fee. As a result, we recognize this fee in full upon receipt. Currently, our initial, non-refundable, franchise fee for domestic growth is $45,000 per restaurant, of which approximately $5,000 is recognized immediately when a franchise agreement is signed, reflecting the commission earned and expenses incurred related to the sale. The remaining non-refundable fee is included in deferred franchise fees and is recognized as revenue when we have performed substantially all of our obligations, which generally occurs upon the franchise entering into a lease agreement for the restaurant(s). Finally, franchisees are also required to pay us a monthly royalty equal to a percentage of their net sales, which has historically varied from 4% to 5%. In general, new franchises pay us a monthly royalty of 5% of their net sales.

Costs and Expenses

Restaurant costs and expenses include food and beverage costs, labor and benefits costs, operating expenses which include occupancy costs, repair and maintenance costs, supplies, advertising and promotion, and restaurant depreciation and amortization. Certain of these costs and expenses are variable and will increase or decrease with sales volume. The primary fixed costs are restaurant management salaries and occupancy costs. Our experience is that when a new restaurant opens, it incurs higher than normal levels of labor and food costs until operations stabilize, usually during the first three to six months of operation. As restaurant management and staff gain experience following a restaurant’s opening, labor scheduling, food cost management and operating expense control typically improve to levels similar to those at our more established restaurants.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include all corporate and administrative functions that provide an infrastructure to support existing operations and support future growth. Salaries, bonuses, team member benefits, legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, travel, rent and general insurance are major items in this category.

 

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Additionally, we record expense for Managers In Training (“MIT’s”) in this category for approximately six weeks prior to a restaurant opening. We also provide franchise services for which the revenue is included in other revenue and the expenses are included in general and administrative expenses.

The following table presents items in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net restaurant sales or total revenue, as indicated, for the following periods:

 

       Three Months Ended  
     March 29,     March 30,  
     2015     2014  

Food and beverage costs (1)

     30.3     29.2

Labor and benefits (1)

     33.4     33.3

Operating expenses (1)

     27.9     26.9

Depreciation & amortization (restaurant level) (1)

     4.3     4.4

Depreciation & amortization (corporate level) (2)

     0.6     0.5

General and administrative (2)

     15.0     11.9

Asset impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs (1)

     —          1.5

Pre-opening expenses and net loss on disposal of equipment (1)

     —          1.4

Total costs and expenses (2)

     98.4     97.1

Income from operations (2)

     1.6     2.9
    

 

(1)  

As a percentage of restaurant sales, net

(2)  

As a percentage of total revenue

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

Results of Operations – Three months ended March 29, 2015 compared to three months ended March 30, 2014.

Total Revenue

Total revenue of approximately $32.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased approximately $3.0 million, or 8.5%, from total revenue of $35.7 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2014.

Restaurant Sales, net

Restaurant sales were approximately $28.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to approximately $31.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2014. Company-owned restaurant sales declined by approximately 9.9%. Approximately 4.7% of the decline was attributable to the closure of four company-owned restaurants since the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2014, 4.9% of the decline was attributable to a comparable sales decrease, and the balance was attributable to a decline in non-comparable restaurant sales. A number of factors contributed to the comparable sales decrease including, but not limited to, the Company’s decision to eliminate the heavy discounting strategy that was in place during the first quarter of 2014 as well as the impact from adverse weather in markets where company-owned restaurants are located. On a weighted basis, On-Premise sales decreased by 4.7%, while Catering sales declined 0.2%. On-Premise sales as a percentage of net sales

 

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decreased to 94.6% in the first quarter of 2015 from 95.1% in the first quarter of 2014. Catering increased to 5.4% of net sales from 4.9% of net sales in the same periods. Finally, as a percentage of dine-in sales, our adult beverage sales at company-owned restaurants were approximately 11.0% and 10.2% for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Franchise-Related Revenue

Franchise-related revenue consists of royalty revenue and franchise fees, which include initial franchise fees and area development fees. Franchise-related revenue was approximately $4.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2015, compared to $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2014.

Licensing and Other Revenue

Licensing revenue includes royalties from a retail line of business, including sauces, rubs, marinades and seasonings. Other revenue includes opening assistance and training we provide to our franchise partners. For the first quarter of fiscal 2015, the licensing royalty revenue was approximately $188,000 compared to approximately $165,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. Other revenue for the fiscal 2015 first quarter was a loss of $3,000 compared to income of $10,000 for the comparable period in 2014.

Same Store Net Sales

It is our policy to include in our comparable sales base, restaurants that are open year round and have been open at least 24 months. Comparable sales for company-owned restaurants for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased by 4.9% and comparable sales for the first quarter of 2014 also decreased by 4.9%. At the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2015 there were 48 restaurants in the comparable sales base and at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2014, there were 50 restaurants included in this base.

Same store net sales for franchise-operated restaurants for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased by 0.1%, compared to a decrease of 3.3%, for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. For the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2014, there were 122 and 119 restaurants, respectively, included in the franchise-operated comparable sales base.

Average Weekly Net Sales and Operating Weeks

The following table shows company-owned and franchise-operated average weekly net sales and company-owned and franchise-operated operating weeks for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014:

 

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     Three Months Ended  
     March 29,
2015
     March 30,
2014
 

Average Weekly Net Sales (AWS):

     

Company-Owned

   $ 43,240      $ 44,514  

Full-Service

   $ 44,780      $ 46,225  

Counter-Service

   $ 33,783      $ 33,023  

Franchise-Operated

   $ 50,603      $ 50,023  

Operating Weeks:

     

Company-Owned

     650        702  

Franchise-Operated

     1,754        1,810  

Food and Beverage Costs

Food and beverage costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 were approximately $8.5 million or 30.3% of net restaurant sales, compared to approximately $9.1 million or 29.2% of net restaurant sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This year-over-year increase was primarily the result of anticipated increases in contracted food costs.

Labor and Benefits Costs

Labor and benefits costs for the three months ended March 29, 2015 were approximately $9.4 million or 33.4% of net restaurant sales, compared to approximately $10.4 million or 33.3% of net restaurant sales for the three months ended March 30, 2014. For the first quarter of fiscal 2015, labor and benefits, as a percentage of net restaurant sales, were unfavorable to the comparable period in fiscal 2014, primarily due to sales deleverage on fixed labor.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 were approximately $7.9 million or 27.9% of net restaurant sales, compared to operating expenses of approximately $8.4 million or 26.9% of net restaurant sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Operating expenses for the first quarter as a percentage of net sales were unfavorable to the prior year due to sales deleverage on fixed operating and occupancy costs.

During the first quarter of 2014, advertising as a percentage of net sales was 1.7% compared to 1.5% for the comparable period of 2014. The marketing ad fund contribution was increased to 1.0% in fiscal 2015 from 0.75% in fiscal 2014.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarters of both 2015 and 2014 was approximately $1.4 million or 4.3% of total revenue.

Pre-opening Expenses

Pre-opening expenses consist of labor, food, utilities, training and rent costs incurred prior to the opening of a restaurant. Included in pre-opening costs is pre-opening rent for approximately 16 weeks prior to opening but this will vary based on lease terms. Fiscal 2015’s first quarter had $1,000 of pre-opening expenses, compared to $7,000 in the first quarter of 2014.

 

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Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs

We evaluate restaurant sites and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant assets exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on the best information available including estimated future cash flows, expected growth rates in comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to take additional impairment charges for the related assets. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. Restaurant sites that are operating but have been previously impaired are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Below is a summary of these events and situations during the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014.

Asset Impairment and Estimated Lease Termination and Other Closing Costs (in thousands):

 

Restaurants

  

Reason

   Three Months Ended
March 29, 2015
     Three Months Ended
March 30, 2014
 

Richmond, VA area

   Costs for closed restaurants (1)    $ 95      $ —    

Various

   Asset impairment (2)      —          342  

Salisbury, MD

   Costs for closed restaurants (3)      —          99  

Salisbury, MD

   Lease termination costs (4)      —          19  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 95      $ 460  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Costs associated with the closure of the Richmond, VA area restaurants.

(2)  

Change in strategy regarding décor resulted in the impairment of the décor located in the company’s restaurants.

(3)  

Write-off of obsolete restaurant equipment.

(4)  

Lease termination costs associated with closure of the restaurant, net of deferred rent credit.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2015 were approximately $4.9 million or 15.0% of total revenue, compared to approximately $4.2 million or 11.9% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. This increase reflects the impact of approximately $635,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, of brand development related professional fees. The first quarter of 2014 benefited from stock-compensation recapture net of severance costs of approximately $362,000, or $0.03 per diluted share.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was approximately $208,000 or 0.6% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2015, compared to approximately $263,000 or 0.7% of total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 was favorable in both dollars and as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior year due to year-over-year reductions in both the average outstanding long term debt for the quarter and the weighted average interest rate.

 

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Provision for Income Taxes

For the first quarter of 2015, we recorded an estimated provision for income taxes of approximately $109,000 or 35.6% of income before income taxes, compared to a tax provision of approximately $262,000 or 33.7% of income before income taxes, for the first quarter of 2014.

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share

Net income for the three months ended March 29, 2015 was approximately $197,000 or $0.03 per basic and per diluted share on approximately 7,107,000 weighted average basic shares outstanding and 7,131,000 weighted average diluted shares outstanding, respectively. Net income for the three months ended March 30, 2014 was approximately $516,000 or $0.07 per basic and per diluted share on approximately 7,312,000 weighted average basic shares outstanding and 7,345,000 weighted average diluted shares outstanding, respectively.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents was approximately $2.0 million at March 29, 2015 and approximately $2.1 million at December 28, 2014.

Our current ratio, which measures our immediate short-term liquidity, was 1.24 at March 29, 2015 and 0.96 at December 29, 2014. The current ratio is computed by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. The increase in our current ratio was primarily due to increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses due to the timing of vendor rebates and the timing of vendor payments. Additionally, the reduction in accrued compensation primarily resulted from the timing of a payroll accrual. As is true with most restaurant companies, we often operate in a negative working capital environment due to the fact that we receive payment at the point of sale from customers and then pay our vendors on a delayed basis.

Net cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 29, 2015 was approximately $2.1 million and reflects net income of approximately $197,000 and depreciation and amortization of approximately $1.4 million, offset by a $1.2 million increase in accounts receivable and a $2.1 million decrease in accrued compensation and benefits.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 30, 2014 was approximately $750,000, reflecting net income of approximately $516,000, depreciation and amortization of approximately $1.5 million, asset impairment and estimated lease termination and other closing costs of $460,000, net loss on disposal of property of $434,000 and an increase in other liabilities of $668,000. These were partially offset by a decrease in accrued compensation and benefits of $1.4 million, a tax benefit for equity awards issued of $680,000, an increase in prepaid expense and other current assets of $640,000, and a recapture of stock-based compensation of $609,000.

Net cash used for investing activities was approximately $428,000 for the first three months of fiscal 2015; this cash was used for capital expenditures at our existing restaurants and other infrastructure projects. Net cash used for investing activities was approximately $375,000 for the comparable period in fiscal 2014. During the first three months of 2014, we used approximately $450,000 for capital expenditures for our existing restaurants and for other infrastructure projects, offset by approximately $75,000 in proceeds from the sale of décor located in our warehouse.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $2.4 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $272,000 for the comparable period in fiscal 2014. During the first three months of 2015, we made draws of $9.2 million on our line of credit and made repayments of $3.2 million. We used approximately $3.5 million to repurchase 118,210 shares in the first three months of fiscal 2015. During the three months ended March 30, 2014, we made draws of $5.7 million on our

 

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line of credit and made repayments of $4.8 million. We also used approximately $869,000, excluding commissions, to repurchase 45,063 shares. We paid an additional $81,000 for shares repurchased at the end of fiscal 2013 under the May 2012 share repurchase program.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Borrower”) have a “Credit Agreement” with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. The Credit Agreement will expire on July 5, 2016. It is comprised of a $30.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) (with an opportunity to increase this to $50.0 million), a term loan (the “Term Loan”) and up to $3.0 million of letters of credit which reduce the availability of the Facility. At March 29, 2015, the principal amount outstanding under the Facility and the Term Loan was $11.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, along with approximately $455,000 in letters of credit for real estate locations. The Credit Agreement allows for the termination of the Facility by the Borrower without penalty at any time. We expect to use any borrowings under the Credit Agreement for general working capital purposes as needed. Under the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest in all current and future personal property of the Borrower.

Principal amounts outstanding under the Facility bear interest either at an adjusted Eurodollar rate or “Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin depends on the Company’s “Adjusted Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Agreement at the end of the previous quarter. For the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, our weighted average interest rate for the Facility was 2.76% and 2.85%, respectively. Unused portions of the Facility are subject to a fee, which was 0.375% of the unused amount at March 29, 2015. An option exercise fee would also apply to increased outstanding amounts between $30.0 and $50.0 million.

Principal amounts outstanding under the Term Loan bear interest at the same rate as the Facility. The weighted average interest rate of the Term Loan for the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014 was 2.18% and 2.33%, respectively. The Company is required to make minimum annual amortization payments of 10.0% of the principal balance of the Term Loan.

The Facility contains various financial covenants as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type. For more information regarding the details of the various financial covenants and customary affirmative and negative covenants, please read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 29, 2015.

On May 8, 2015, the Borrower entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) which amended and restated the Credit Agreement. A summary of the Amendment is included under Part II, Item 5 of this report under the caption “ Entry into Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement .”

Contractual Obligations

See Notes 7 and 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements as well as Part II, Item 7 of our Management Discussion and Analysis in our Fiscal 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the details of our contractual obligations.

Under the combined Facility and Term Loan we are subject to various financial covenants which include maximum target capital expenditures, cash flow ratios and adjusted leverage ratios.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014. The accounting policies used in preparing our interim 2015 consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our Fiscal 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Forward-Looking Information

Famous Dave’s makes written and oral statements from time to time, including statements contained in this Form 10-Q regarding its business and prospects, such as projections of future performance, statements of management’s plans and objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. Statements containing the words or phrases “will likely result”, “anticipates”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimates”, “projects”, “believes”, “expects”, “intends”, “target”, “goal”, “plans”, “objective”, “should” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements which may appear in documents, reports, filings with the SEC, news releases, written or oral presentations made by our officers or other representatives to analysts, shareholders, investors, news organizations, and others, and discussions with our management and other Company representatives. For such statements, including those contained in this report, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Our future results, including results related to forward-looking statements, involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, including but not limited to those identified herein under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013. No assurance can be given that the results reflected in any forward-looking statements will be achieved. Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date on which such statement is made. Our forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions that are sometimes based upon estimates, data, communications and other information from suppliers, government agencies and other sources that may be subject to revision. We do not undertake any obligation to update or keep current either (i) any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of such statement, or (ii) the important factors that could cause our future results to differ materially from historical results or trends, results anticipated or planned by us, or which are reflected from time to time in any forward-looking statement which may be made by us or on our behalf.

Additional Information on Famous Dave’s

We are currently subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, we are required to file periodic reports and other information with the SEC, such as annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements. You are advised to read this Form 10-Q in conjunction with the other reports, proxy statements and other documents we file from time to time with the SEC. If you would like more information regarding Famous Dave’s, you may read and copy the reports, proxy and information statements and other documents we file with the SEC, at prescribed rates, at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information regarding the operation of the SEC’s public reference rooms by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to the public free of charge at the SEC’s website. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov . Our most current SEC filings, such as our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and press releases are available to the public free of charge on our website.

The address of our website is www.famousdaves.com . Our website is not intended to be, and is not, a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We will provide electronic or paper copies of our SEC filings (excluding exhibits) to any Famous Dave’s shareholder free of charge upon receipt of a written request for any such filing. All requests for our SEC filings should be sent to the attention of Investor Relations at Famous Dave’s, Inc., 12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 200, Minnetonka, MN 55343.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt. Our Company includes as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents investments with original maturities of three months or less

 

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when purchased and which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. Our Company’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. We have no derivative financial instruments. Our total outstanding long-term debt as of March 29, 2015 was approximately $18.3 million, including our line of credit, our term loan with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and financing lease obligations. The terms of our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender are discussed above under “ M anagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Some of the food products purchased by us are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to price volatility caused by weather, production problems, delivery difficulties and other factors that are outside our control. To control this risk in part, we have fixed-priced purchase commitments for food from vendors. In addition, we believe that substantially all of our food is available from several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks. We have secondary source suppliers for certain items and in 2015 we have continued to make this a key area of focus in order to protect the supply chain and to ensure a more fair and competitive pricing environment. We believe we have the ability to increase menu prices, or vary the menu options offered, if needed, in response to a food product price increase.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of our management, the ultimate dispositions of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Currently, there are no significant legal matters pending.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On May 1, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to 1.0 million additional shares of our common stock in both the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. We repurchased 118,210 shares during the first three months of fiscal 2015 for approximately $3.6 million at an average market price per share of $30.67, excluding commissions. Since the program was adopted in May 2012, we have repurchased 922,311 shares for approximately $16.5 million at an average market price per share of $17.93, excluding commissions.

 

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Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
per Share (1) 
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publically
Announced Plans
or Programs (2) 
     Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 

Month #1 (December 29, 2014 - January 25, 2015)

     —          —          —          195,899  

Month #2 (January 26, 2015 - February 22, 2015)

     —          —          —          195,899  

Month #3 (February 23, 2015 - March 29, 2015)

     118,210        30.67        118,210        77,689  

 

(1)  

Excluding commissions.

(2)  

Shares purchased under the publically announced 1.0 million share repurchase plan adopted May 1, 2012.

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Results of 2015 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

The registrant held its annual meeting of shareholders on May 5, 2015. At the meeting, the registrant’s shareholders took the following actions:

 

(i) The shareholders elected six directors to serve as members of the registrant’s Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of shareholders. The shareholders present in person or by proxy cast the following numbers of votes in connection with the election of directors, resulting in the election of all director nominees:

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

Brett D. Heffes

  5,289,866   19,589

Jonathan P. Lennon

  5,294,396   15,059

David J. Mastrocola

  5,294,966   14,489

Edward H. Rensi

  5,242,808   66,647

Patrick D. Walsh

  5,294,956   14,499

Adam J. Wright

  5,243,533   65,922

 

(ii) The shareholders adopted the Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. There were 5,171,817 votes cast for the proposal; 129,873 votes were cast against the proposal; 7,765 votes abstained; and there were 1,391,765 broker non-votes.

 

(iii) The shareholders ratified the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2015. There were 6,675,938 votes cast for the proposal; 17,040 votes were cast against the proposal; 8,242 votes abstained; and there were no broker non-votes.

 

(iv) The shareholders approved the registrant’s executive compensation, as described in the registrant’s proxy statement. There were 5,222,605 votes cast for the proposal; 81,105 votes were cast against the proposal; 5,745 votes abstained; and there were 1,391,765 broker non-votes.

Adoption of 2015 Equity Incentive Plan

The Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of the Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) at the annual meeting of shareholders held on May 5, 2015. A description of the material features of the 2015 Plan were outlined in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2015 annual meeting. That description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2015 Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.

Entry into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On May 8, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively with the Company as the “Borrower”) entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”), which amended and restated the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and lender (the “Lender”) (“Credit Agreement”).

 

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Prior to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement provided for loans consisting of a revolving credit facility of $30.0 million, with an opportunity, subject to the Company meeting identified covenants and elections, to increase the amount to $50.0 million (the “Facility”), a term loan (the “Term Loan”) and up to $3.0 million of letters of credit which reduce the availability of the Facility. At March 29, 2015, the principal amount outstanding under the Facility and the Term Loan was $11.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, along with approximately $455,000 in letters of credit for real estate locations. The Borrower has granted the Lender a security interest in all of the Borrower’s current and future personal property to secure obligations under the Credit Agreement. The facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type, including financial covenants. The various financial covenants and customary affirmative and negative covenants were discussed in greater detail in the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014. Principal amounts outstanding under the Facility bear interest either at an adjusted Eurodollar rate or “Base Rate” plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin depends on the Company’s “Adjusted Leverage Ratio,” as defined in the Credit Agreement at the end of the previous quarter. Unused portions of the Facility are subject to a fee the amount of which also depends on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio. An option exercise fee would also apply to increased outstanding amounts between $30.0 and $50.0 million. Principal amounts outstanding under the Term Loan bear interest at the same rate as the Facility. The Company is required to make minimum annual amortization payments of 10.0% of the principal balance of the Term Loan.

Pursuant to the Amendment, the Credit Agreement was amended and restated in order to (i) increase the aggregate maximum loan commitment from $30.0 million to $35.0 million, with loans consisting of a $5.0 million revolving facility and a $30.0 million term loan facility that can be drawn down and converted annually into term loans (“Converted Term Loans” as defined in the Credit Agreement) utilizing a 10-year, mortgage-style amortization schedule; (ii) remove the ability to increase the aggregate maximum loan commitment to $50.0 million; (iii) update the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” that is used as an input into the Company’s financial covenant calculations; (iv) update certain of the Company’s financial covenants; (v) Increase the Company’s flexibility to make Restricted Payments (as defined in the Credit Agreement); and (vi) extend the expiration of the Credit Agreement from July 5, 2015 to May 8, 2020.

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement and the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amendment itself, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. The benefits of the representations and warranties set forth in the Amendment are intended to be relied upon by the parties to the Amendment only, and do not constitute continuing representations and warranties of the Borrower to any other party or for any other purpose.

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

  10.1    Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
  10.2    Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 8, 2015 by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc.
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  .

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC.

(“Registrant”)

 

Dated: May 8, 2015       By:   /s/ Edward H. Rensi
     

Edward H. Rensi

      Chief Executive Officer
      Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 8, 2015       /s/ Richard A. Pawlowski
      Richard A. Pawlowski
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  10.1    Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
  10.2    Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 8, 2015 by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. and certain subsidiaries of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc.
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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Exhibit 10.1

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC.

2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(Effective May 5, 2015, pursuant to Section 11.8)

1. General .

1.1 Purpose . The purpose of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. (the “ Company ”) is to increase stockholder value and to advance the interests of the Company by furnishing a variety of economic incentives (“ Incentives ”) designed to attract, retain and motivate Employees, certain key consultants and directors of the Company. Incentives may consist of opportunities to purchase or receive shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) on terms determined under this Plan.

1.2 Eligible Participants . Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Incentives. Participants may be designated individually or by groups or categories (for example, by pay grade) as the Committee deems appropriate. Participation by officers of the Company or its subsidiaries and any performance objectives relating to such officers must be approved by the Committee. Participation by others and any performance objectives relating to others may be approved by groups or categories (for example, by pay grade) and authority to designate participants who are not officers and to set or modify such targets may be delegated.

1.3 Types of Incentives . Incentives under the Plan may be granted in any one or a combination of the following forms: (a) Incentive Stock Options and non-statutory stock options (Section 4); (b) stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”) (Section 5); (c) stock awards, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards (Section 6); (d) performance awards (Section 7), and (e) other forms of Incentives valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (with the Board having sole and complete authority to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such other forms of Incentives will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted and all other terms and conditions of such other Incentives. Subject to the specific limitations provided in this Plan, payment of Incentives may also be in the form of cash, Common Stock or combinations thereof as the Board shall determine, and with such other restrictions as it may impose.

1.4 Status of Prior Plan . The Plan is intended as a new equity incentive plan that is separate from the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Prior Plan ”). Following the Effective Date, no additional Incentives may be granted under the Prior Plan. Any shares of Common Stock that are set aside under the Prior Plan’s share reserve but which are not subject to any outstanding Incentives under the Prior Plan as of 12:01 a.m. Central Standard Time on the Effective Date (the “ Prior Plan’s Available Reserve ”) will cease to be available for use under the Prior Plan at such time and will be added to this Plan’s Share Reserve (as further described in Section 3.1) and be then immediately available for issuance pursuant to Incentives. In addition, from and after 12:01 a.m. Central Standard Time on the Effective Date, all outstanding Incentives granted under the Prior Plan will remain subject to the terms of the Prior Plan. All Incentives granted on or after 12:01 a.m. Central Standard Time on the Effective Date of this Plan will be subject to the terms of this Plan.

2.  Administration .

2.1 Administration by the Board . The Plan shall be administered by the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”). The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a stock option or compensation committee of the Board to whom authority has been delegated by the Board, in accordance with Section 2.3 (a “ Committee ”).


2.2 Powers of Board . The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(a) To determine: (i) who will be granted Incentives; (ii) when and how each Incentive will be granted; (iii) what type of Incentive will be granted; (iv) the provisions of each Incentive (which need not be identical), including when a person will be permitted to exercise or otherwise receive cash or Common Stock under the Incentive; (v) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to, or the cash value of, an Incentive; and (vi) the Fair Market Value applicable to an Incentive.

(b) To construe and interpret the Plan and Incentives granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for administration of the Plan and Incentives. The Board, in the exercise of these powers, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any written agreement (an “ Incentive Agreement ”) between the Company and a person to whom an Incentive is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Incentive (a “ Participant ”), in a manner and to the extent it will deem necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Incentive fully effective.

(c) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Incentives granted under it.

(d) To accelerate, in whole or in part, the time at which an Incentive may be exercised or vest (or at which cash or shares of Common Stock may be issued).

(e) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or an Incentive Agreement, suspension or termination of the Plan will not materially impair a Participant’s rights under his or her then-outstanding Incentive without his or her written consent except as provided in subsection (viii) below.

(f) To submit the Plan and any amendment to the Plan for shareholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of (A) Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (including the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Code ”) regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility of compensation paid to “covered employees” (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) under the Code), (B) Section 422 of the Code regarding incentive stock options, or (C) Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”) (“ Rule 16b-3 ”).

(g) To approve forms of Incentive Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Incentives, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Incentive Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided , however , that a Participant’s rights under any Incentive will not be impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) a Participant’s rights will not be deemed to have been impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights, and (B) subject to the limitations of applicable law, if any, the Board may amend the terms of any one or more Incentives without the affected Participant’s consent: (1) to maintain the qualified status of the Incentive as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (2) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option, if such change results in impairment of the Incentive solely because it impairs the qualified status of the Incentive as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (3) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Incentive into compliance with, Section 409A; or (4) to comply with other applicable laws or securities exchange rule or listing requirements.

 

2


(h) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Incentives.

(i) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Incentive Agreement that are required for compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

2.3 Delegation to Committee .

(a) General . The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee). Any delegation of administrative powers will be reflected in resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, adopted from time to time by the Board or Committee (as applicable). The Committee may, at any time, abolish the subcommittee and/or re-vest in the Committee any powers delegated to the subcommittee. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

(b) Section 162(m) and Rule 16b-3 Compliance . The Committee shall consist of not less than two (2) Directors. During any time period in which the Company has a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, each such Committee member or, if applicable, each member of a subcommittee to which power to administer the Company’s equity incentive plans and compensation under Section 162(m) under the Code, has been delegated, shall be an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) under the Code and a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.

2.4 Delegation to an Officer . The Board may delegate to one (1) or more Directors or officers of the Company (within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, “ Officers ”), subject to such terms, conditions and limitation as the Board may establish in its discretion, the authority to grant Incentives; provided , however , that the Board shall not delegate such authority (i) with respect to grants of Incentives to be made to Officers or (ii) in such a manner as would cause the Plan not to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) under the Code, applicable exchange rules or applicable corporate law.

2.5 Effect of Board’s Decision . All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

2.6 Cancellation and Re-Grant of Incentives . Except in connection with a Capitalization Adjustment, neither the Board nor any Committee will have the authority to: (a) reduce the exercise, purchase or strike price of any outstanding Options or SAR under the Plan; or (b) cancel any outstanding Options or SARs that have an exercise price or strike price greater than the current Fair Market Value of the Common Stock in exchange for cash or other Incentives under the Plan, unless the shareholders of the Company have approved such an action within twelve (12) months prior to such an event.

 

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3.  Shares Subject to the Plan .

3.1. Number of Shares . Subject to adjustment in connection with a Capitalization Adjustment, the number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed 350,000 shares of Common Stock, which number is the sum of the number of shares subject to the Prior Plan’s Available Reserve, plus an additional 95,238 shares. Shares of Common Stock that are issued under the Plan or are subject to outstanding Incentives will be applied to reduce the maximum number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under the Plan. For purposes of clarification, the award of any Incentives payable only in cash will not reduce the number of shares of Common Stock remaining and available to be issued under the Plan. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c) or, if applicable, NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, AMEX Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan

3.2. Share Counting .

(a) To the extent that cash in lieu of shares of Common Stock is delivered upon the exercise of a SAR pursuant to Section 5.4, the Company shall be deemed, for purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have issued the greater of the number of shares of Common Stock which it was entitled to issue upon such exercise or on the exercise of any related option.

(b) In the event that a stock option or SAR granted hereunder expires or is terminated or canceled unexercised as to any shares of Common Stock, such shares shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and shall be available again for issuance pursuant to Incentives granted under the Plan.

(c) To the extent that the full number of shares subject to a performance share award other performance based-stock award (other than a stock option or SAR) is not issued by reason of failure to achieve maximum performance goals, the number of shares not issued shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and shall be available again for issuance pursuant to Incentives granted under the Plan.

(d) In the event that shares of Common Stock are issued as performance shares, restricted stock or pursuant to another stock award and thereafter are forfeited or reacquired by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares in the Participant, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased shall be added back to the Plan share reserve and shall be available again for issuance pursuant to Incentives granted under the Plan.

(e) Shares withheld or deducted from an Incentive in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on an Incentive or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of an Incentive shall not be added back to the Plan share reserve and shall not again become available for issuance under the Plan.

3.3 Incentive Stock Option Limit . Subject to Section 9.1 relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will be 350,000 shares of Common Stock.

3.4 Section 162(m) Limitations . Subject to Section 9.1 relating to Capitalization Adjustments, at such time as the Company may be subject to the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, the following limitations shall apply:

(a) A maximum of 350,000 shares of Common Stock subject to stock options, SARs and Other Stock Awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on the date any

 

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such Incentive is granted may be granted to any Participant during any calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any additional Options, SARs or Other Stock Awards whose value is determined by reference to an increase over an exercise or strike price of at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on the date the Stock Award are granted to any Participant during any calendar year, compensation attributable to the exercise of such additional Incentive will not satisfy the requirements to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code unless such additional Incentive is approved by the Company’s shareholders.

(b) A maximum of 350,000 performance shares may be granted to any one Participant during any one calendar year (whether the grant, vesting or exercise is contingent upon the attainment during the Performance Period of the Performance Goals).

(c) A maximum of $2,000,000 may be granted as a performance cash awards to any one Participant during any one calendar year.

3.5 Limitation on Awards Granted to Non-Employee Directors . No Director who is not also an Employee may be granted any Incentive or Incentives denominated in shares that exceed in the aggregate $500,000 in value (such value computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) in any calendar year. The foregoing limit shall not apply to any Incentive made pursuant to any election by the Directors to receive an Incentive in lieu of all or a portion of annual and committee retainers and meeting fees.

3.6 Source of Shares . The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock.

4.  Stock Options . A stock option is a right to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company. Each stock option granted under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

4.1 Price . The option price per share shall be determined by the Board, subject to adjustment under Section 9.1; provided that option price shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of grant.

4.2. Number . The number of shares of Common Stock subject to the option shall be determined by the Board, subject to adjustment in connection with a Capitalization Adjustment. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to a stock option shall be reduced in the same proportion that the holder thereof exercises a SAR if any SAR is granted in conjunction with or related to the stock option.

4.3. Duration and Time for Exercise . Subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 10.2, the term of each stock option shall be determined by the Committee but shall not exceed ten years and one day from the date of grant. Each stock option shall become exercisable at such time or times during its term as shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant, but shall not become exercisable more quickly than ratably over three years unless the Board determines in its discretion that a faster schedule is warranted.

4.4. Manner of Exercise . A stock option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased and accompanied by the full purchase price for such shares. The option price shall be payable (a) in United States dollars upon exercise of the option and may be paid by cash, uncertified or certified check or bank draft; (b) at the discretion of the Board, by delivery of shares of Common Stock in payment of all or any part of the option price, which shares shall be valued for this purpose at the Fair Market Value on the date such option is exercised; (c) at the discretion of the Committee, by instructing the Company to withhold from the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the stock option shares of Common Stock in payment of all or any part of the exercise price and/or any related withholding tax obligations,

 

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which shares shall be valued for this purpose at the Fair Market Value or in such other manner as may be authorized from time to time by the Board, or (d) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Board or is specified in the applicable Incentive Agreement. The shares of Common Stock delivered by the participant pursuant to Section 4.4(b) must have been held by the participant for a period of not less than six months prior to the exercise of the option, unless otherwise determined by the Board. Prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of a stock option, a participant shall have no rights as a shareholder.

4.5 Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the following additional provisions shall apply to the grant Incentive Stock Options:

(a) To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as non-statutory stock options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Incentive Agreement(s).

(b) Any Incentive Stock Option authorized under the Plan shall contain such other provisions as the Board shall deem advisable, but shall in all events be consistent with and contain all provisions required in order to qualify the options as Incentive Stock Options.

(c) All Incentive Stock Options must be granted within ten years from the earlier of the date on which this Plan was adopted by Board of Directors or the date this Plan was approved by the shareholders.

(d) Unless sooner exercised, all Incentive Stock Options shall expire no later than 10 years after the date of grant.

(e) The option price for Incentive Stock Options shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of grant.

(f) If Incentive Stock Options are granted to any participant who, at the time such option is granted, would own (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the employer corporation or of its parent or subsidiary corporation, (i) the option price for such Incentive Stock Options shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of grant and (ii) such Incentive Stock Options shall expire no later than five years after the date of grant.

5.  Stock Appreciation Rights . A SAR is a right to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of shares of Common Stock, cash or any combination thereof, the amount of which is determined pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 5.4. A SAR may be granted (a) with respect to any stock option granted under this Plan, either concurrently with the grant of such stock option or at such later time as determined by the Board (as to all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock subject to the stock option), or (b) alone, without reference to any related stock option. Each SAR under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

5.1. Number . Each SAR granted to any participant shall relate to such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be determined by the Board, subject to adjustment in connection with a Capitalization Adjustment. In the case of a SAR granted with respect to a stock option, the number of shares of Common Stock to which the SAR pertains shall be reduced in the same proportion that the holder of the option exercises the related stock option.

 

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5.2. Duration . Subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 10.2, the term of each SAR shall be determined by the Board but shall not exceed ten years and one day from the date of grant. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, each SAR shall become exercisable at such time or times, to such extent and upon such conditions as the stock option, if any, to which it relates is exercisable.

5.3. Exercise . A SAR may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the number of SARs which the holder wishes to exercise. Upon receipt of such written notice, the Company shall, within 90 days thereafter, deliver to the exercising holder certificates for the shares of Common Stock or cash or both, as determined by the Committee, to which the holder is entitled pursuant to Section 5.4.

5.4. Payment . Subject to the right of the Board to deliver cash in lieu of shares of Common Stock (which, as it pertains to Officers and Directors, shall comply with all requirements of the Exchange Act), the number of shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon the exercise of a SAR shall be determined by dividing:

(a) the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the SAR is exercised multiplied by the amount of the appreciation in such shares (for this purpose, the “appreciation” shall be the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to the SAR on the exercise date exceeds (1) in the case of a SAR related to a stock option, the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock under the stock option or (2) in the case of a SAR granted alone, without reference to a related stock option, an amount which shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant, subject to adjustment under Section 10.6); by

(b) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date.

In lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of a SAR, the Board may elect to pay the holder of the SAR cash equal to the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of any or all of the shares which would otherwise be issuable. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the exercise of a SAR; instead, the holder of the SAR shall be entitled to receive a cash adjustment equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date or to purchase the portion necessary to make a whole share at its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise.

6.  Stock Awards, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units . A stock award consists of the transfer by the Company to a participant of shares of Common Stock, without other payment therefor, as additional compensation for services to the Company. Restricted stock consists of shares of Common Stock which are sold or transferred by the Company to a participant at a price determined by the Committee (which price shall be at least equal to the minimum price required by applicable law for the issuance of a share of Common Stock) and subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer by the participant. Restricted stock units evidence the right to receive shares of Common Stock at a future date. The transfer of Common Stock pursuant to stock awards and the transfer and sale of restricted stock shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

6.1. Number of Shares . The number of shares to be transferred or sold by the Company to a participant pursuant to a stock award or as restricted stock, or the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to a restricted stock unit, shall be determined by the Board.

6.2. Sale Price . The Board shall determine the price, if any, at which shares of restricted stock shall be sold to a participant, which may vary from time to time and among Participants and which may be below the Fair Market Value of such shares of Common Stock at the date of sale.

 

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6.3. Restrictions . All shares of restricted stock transferred or sold hereunder, and all restricted stock units granted hereunder, shall be subject to such restrictions as the Board may determine, which restrictions shall lapse over a period not less than three years from the date of grant, including, without limitation any or all of the following:

(a) a prohibition against either the sale, transfer, pledge or other encumbrance of the shares of restricted stock, or the delivery of shares pursuant to restricted stock units, such prohibition to lapse at such time or times as the Committee shall determine (whether in annual or more frequent installments, at the time of the death, disability or retirement of the holder of such shares, or otherwise);

(b) a requirement that the holder of shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units forfeit, or (in the case of shares sold to a participant) resell back to the Company at his or her cost, any right to all or a part of such shares or units in the event of termination of his or her employment or consulting engagement during any period in which such shares or units are subject to restrictions; and

(c) such other conditions or restrictions as the Board may deem advisable.

6.4. Escrow . In order to enforce the restrictions imposed by the Board pursuant to Section 6.3, the Participant receiving restricted stock or restricted stock units, as applicable, shall enter into an Incentive Agreement with the Company setting forth the conditions of the grant. Shares of restricted stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and deposited, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company. Each such certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

The transferability of this certificate and the shares of Common Stock represented by it are subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions of forfeiture) contained in the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. (the “Company”), and an agreement entered into between the registered owner and the Company. A copy of the Plan and the agreement is on file in the office of the secretary of the Company.

6.5. Issuance and Delivery of Shares . Subject to Section 10.6, at the end of any time period during which the shares of restricted stock are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer, such shares will be delivered free of all restrictions to the participant or to the participant’s legal representative, beneficiary or heir. In the case of restricted stock units, no shares shall be issued at the time such restricted stock units are granted. Subject to Section 10.6, upon the lapse or waiver of restrictions applicable to restricted stock units, or at a later time specified in the agreement governing the grant of restricted stock units, any shares derived from the restricted stock units shall be issued and delivered to the holder of the restricted stock units.

6.6. Shareholder . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, each Participant receiving restricted stock shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to shares of stock during any period in which such shares are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer, including without limitation, the right to vote such shares. Dividends paid in cash or property other than Common Stock with respect to shares of restricted stock shall be paid to the participant currently. Any holder of restricted stock units shall not be, and shall not have rights and privileges of, a shareholder with respect to any shares that may be derived from the restricted stock units unless and until such shares have been issued.

7. Performance Awards .

7.1 Performance Shares . A performance share is an Incentive (covering a number of shares not in excess of that set forth in Section 3.4(b) above) that is payable contingent upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. The length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained will be conclusively determined by the Committee (or, if not required for compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Board), in its sole discretion; provided, however, that any Performance Period shall be at least one year in length. The grant of performance shares to a Participant shall not create any rights in such Participant as a shareholder of the Company, until the payment of shares of Common Stock with respect to an Incentive. No adjustment shall be made in performance shares granted on account of cash dividends which may be paid or other

 

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rights which may be issued to the holders of Common Stock prior to the end of any period for which performance objectives were established. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the applicable Incentive Agreement, the Board may determine that cash may be used in payment of performance shares.

7.2 Performance Cash Awards . A performance cash award is a cash award (for a dollar value not in excess of that set forth in Section 3.4(c) above) that is payable contingent upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals. At the time of grant of a performance cash award, the length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained will be conclusively determined by the Committee (or, if not required for compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Board), in its sole discretion; provided, however, that any Performance Period shall be at least one year in length. The Board may specify the form of payment of performance cash awards, which may be cash or other property, or may provide for a Participant to have the option for his or her performance cash award, or such portion thereof as the Board may specify, to be paid in whole or in part in cash or other property.

7.3 Board Discretion . The Board retains the discretion to at any time reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals and to define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for a Performance Period.

7.4 Section 162(m) Compliance . Unless otherwise permitted in compliance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to an Incentive intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” thereunder, the Committee will establish the Performance Goals applicable to, and the formula for calculating the amount payable under, the Incentive no later than the earlier of (A) the date ninety (90) days after the commencement of the applicable Performance Period, and (B) the date on which twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, and in any event at a time when the achievement of the applicable Performance Goals remains substantially uncertain. Prior to the payment of any compensation under an Incentive intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will certify the extent to which any Performance Goals and any other material terms under such Award have been satisfied (other than in cases where such relate solely to the increase in the value of the Common Stock). Notwithstanding satisfaction of any completion of any Performance Goals, options, cash or other benefits granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an Incentive on account of satisfaction of such Performance Goals may be reduced by the Committee on the basis of such further considerations as the Committee, in its sole discretion, will determine.

8. Covenants of the Company .

8.1 Availability of Shares . The Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy then-outstanding Incentives.

8.2. Securities Law Compliance . The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Incentives and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Incentives; provided , however , that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act of 1933 (including the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”) the Plan, any Incentive or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Incentive. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Incentives unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant will not be eligible for the grant of an Incentive or the subsequent issuance of cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Incentive if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any applicable securities law.

 

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8.3 No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes . The Company will have no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising any Incentive. Furthermore, the Company will have no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Incentive or a possible period in which the Incentive may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Incentive to the holder of such Incentive.

9. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; Other Corporate Events .

9.1 Capitalization Adjustments . In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a) and the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to any Incentive, the exercise price of any stock option or SAR, the performance goals for any Incentive, and other provisions of this Plan and outstanding Incentives, in order to reflect the change in the Common Stock and to provide Plan participants with the same relative rights before and after such adjustment. The Board will make such adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive.

9.2 Dissolution or Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in the Incentive Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Incentives (other than Incentives consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company; provided , however , that the Board may, in its sole discretion, cause some or all Incentives to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Incentives have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

9.3 Corporate Transaction . The following provisions will apply to Incentives in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Incentive or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Incentive. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Incentives, contingent upon the closing or consummation of the Corporate Transaction:

(a) arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) to assume or continue the Incentive or to substitute a similar stock award for the Incentive (including, but not limited to, an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction);

(b) arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Incentives to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company);

(c) accelerate the vesting, in whole or in part, of the Incentive (and, if applicable, the time at which the Incentive may be exercised) to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction), with such Incentive terminating if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction; provided , however , that the Board may require Participants to complete and deliver to the Company a notice of exercise before the effective date of a Corporate Transaction, which exercise is contingent upon the effectiveness of such Corporate Transaction;

(d) arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the Incentive;

 

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(e) cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Incentive, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, in exchange for such cash consideration, if any, as the Board, in its sole discretion, may consider appropriate; and

(f) make a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Incentive immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, over (B) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise. For clarity, this payment may be zero ($0) if the value of the property is equal to or less than the exercise price. Payments under this provision may be delayed to the same extent that payment of consideration to the holders of the Company’s Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction is delayed as a result of escrows, earn outs, holdbacks or any other contingencies.

The Board need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Incentives or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants. The Board may take different actions with respect to the vested and unvested portions of an Incentive prior to the earlier of (i) the effective time of the Corporate Transaction and (ii) the effectiveness of such action(s) with respect to the Incentives.

9.4. Change in Control . In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 11.3), the Board or a comparable committee of any corporation assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder shall declare that the restriction period of all restricted stock and restricted stock units has been eliminated, that all outstanding stock options and SARs shall accelerate and become exercisable in full but that all outstanding Stock Options and SARs, whether or not exercisable prior to such acceleration, must be exercised within the period of time set forth in a notice to Participant or they will terminate, and that all performance shares granted to Participants are deemed earned at 100% of target levels and shall be paid. In connection with any declaration pursuant to this Section 9.4, the Board may, but shall not be obligated to, cause a cash payment to be made to each Plan participant who holds a stock option or SAR that is terminated in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the amount (if any) by which the Transaction Proceeds Per Share (as defined in Section 11.14) exceeds the exercise price per share covered by such stock option times (y) the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such stock option or SAR.

The Board may restrict the rights of Plan participants or the applicability of this Section 9.4 to the extent necessary to comply with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Code or any other applicable law or regulation. The grant of an Incentive pursuant to the Plan shall not limit in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure or to merge, exchange or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

10.  General .

10.1. Effective Date . The Plan will become effective the Effective Date. Unless approved by the shareholders within one year after the date of the Plan’s adoption by the Board of Directors, the Plan shall not be effective for any purpose.

10.2. Duration .

(a) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Incentive Stock Option will be granted after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Company. No Incentives may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(b) Suspension or termination of the Plan will not impair rights and obligations under any Incentive granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant or as otherwise permitted in the Plan.

 

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10.3 Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Incentives . Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of an Incentive to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the Incentive Agreement, instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Incentive is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action constituting the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Incentive Agreement as a result of a clerical error in the papering of the Incentive Agreement, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Incentive Agreement.

10.4. Non-transferability of Incentives . No stock option, SAR, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or performance award may be transferred, pledged or assigned by the holder thereof (except, in the event of the holder’s death, by will or the laws of descent and distribution to the limited extent provided in the Plan or the Incentive, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder), and the Company shall not be required to recognize any attempted assignment of such rights by any participant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, stock options may be transferred by the holder thereof to Employee’s spouse, children, grandchildren or parents (collectively, the “Family Members”), to trusts for the benefit of Family Members, to partnerships or limited liability companies in which Family Members are the only partners or shareholders, or to entities exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. During a participant’s lifetime, a stock option may be exercised only by him or her, by his or her guardian or legal representative or by the transferees permitted by the preceding sentence.

10.5. Effect of Termination or Death . In the event that a Participant ceases to be an Employee Director, or Consultant for any reason, including death or disability, any Incentives may be exercised (or payments or shares may be delivered thereunder) or shall expire at such times as may be determined by the Board and, if applicable, set forth in the Incentive Agreement.

10.6. Investment Assurances; Additional Condition . Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Company may require a Participant, as a condition of exercising or acquiring Common Stock under any Incentive, (i) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company as to the Participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Incentive; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that the Participant is acquiring Common Stock subject to the Incentive for the Participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Common Stock. The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, will be inoperative if (A) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of Common Stock under the Incentive has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (B) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Common Stock. If at any time the Company further determines, in its sole discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification (or any updating of any such document) of any Incentive or the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant thereto is necessary on any securities exchange or under any federal or state securities or blue sky law, or that the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with the award of any Incentive, the issuance of

 

12


shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, or the removal of any restrictions imposed on such shares, such Incentive shall not be awarded or such shares of Common Stock shall not be issued or such restrictions shall not be removed, as the case may be, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company.

10.7. Incentive Plans and Agreements . Except in the case of stock awards, the terms of each Incentive shall be stated in a plan or agreement approved by the Board. The Board may also determine to enter into agreements with holders of options to reclassify or convert certain outstanding options, within the terms of the Plan, as Incentive Stock Options or as non-statutory stock options and in order to eliminate SARs with respect to all or part of such options and any other previously issued options.

10.8. Withholding . Unless prohibited by the terms of an Incentive Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to an Incentive by any of the following means (in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from any compensation paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Incentive; provided , however , that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law (or such lesser amount as may be necessary to avoid classification of the Incentive as a liability for financial accounting purposes); (iii) withholding cash from an Incentive settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; or (v) by such other method as may be set forth in the Incentive Agreement. If a Participant desires and the Board permits, Participant the Participant may satisfy its obligation to pay to the Company the amount required to be withheld by electing (the “ Election ”) to have the Company withhold from the distribution shares of Common Stock having a value up to the minimum amount of withholding taxes required to be collected on the transaction. The value of the shares to be withheld shall be based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld shall be determined (“ Tax Date ”). Each Election must be made prior to the Tax Date. The Board may disapprove of any Election, may suspend or terminate the right to make Elections, or may provide with respect to any Incentive that the right to make Elections shall not apply to such Incentive. An Election is irrevocable.

10.9. No Continued Employment, Engagement or Right to Corporate Assets . Nothing in the Plan, any Incentive Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Incentive granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Incentive was granted or will affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed as giving an Employee, a consultant, such persons’ beneficiaries or any other person any equity or interests of any kind in the assets of the Company or creating a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship of any kind between the Company and any such person.

10.10. Change in Time Commitment . In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee) after the date of grant of any Incentive to the Participant, the Board has the right in its sole discretion to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Incentive that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Incentive that is so reduced or extended.

 

13


10.11 Electronic Delivery . Any reference herein to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).

10.12. Deferral Permitted . To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Incentive may be deferred and may establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by Participants will be made in accordance with Section 409A.

10.13. Amendment of the Plan . The Board may amend, modify, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan or any portion of the Plan at any time as it deems necessary or advisable; provided , however , any amendment or modification that (a) increases the total number of shares available for issuance pursuant to Incentives granted under the Plan (except as contemplated by the provisions of Section 9.1 relating to Capitalization Adjustments), (b) deletes or limits the provision of Section 2.6 (Cancellation and Re-Grant of Incentives), or (c) requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders pursuant to any applicable law, regulation or securities exchange rule or listing requirement, shall be subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders. Except as provided in the Plan (including Section 2.2(g)) or an Incentive Agreement, no amendment, modification, suspension, discontinuance or termination of the Plan shall impair a Participant’s rights under an outstanding Incentive without his or her written consent, provided that such consent shall not be required with respect to any Plan amendment, modification or other such action if the Board determines in its sole discretion that such amendment, modification or other such action is not reasonably likely to significantly reduce or diminish the benefits provided to the Participant under such Incentive.

10.14. Code Section 409A Provisions . Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Incentive Agreement, the Plan and Incentive Agreements will be interpreted to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Incentives granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A of the Code, and, to the extent not so exempt, in compliance with Section 409A of the Code. If the Board determines that any Incentive granted hereunder is not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Incentive Agreement evidencing such Incentive will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code and to the extent an Incentive Agreement is silent on terms necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Incentive Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan (and unless the Incentive Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding an Incentive that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six (6) months following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six (6) month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

10.15. Clawback/Recovery . All Incentives granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other

 

14


applicable law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Incentive Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to resign for “good reason” or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company.

11. Additional Definitions .

11.1 Affiliate . “ Affiliate ” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405. The Board will have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

11.2 Capitalization Adjustment . A “ Capitalization Adjustment ” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Incentive after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

11.3. Change in Control . A “ Change in Control ” means any of the following:

(a) Any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (a “ Person ”) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “ Outstanding Company Common Stock ”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “ Outstanding Company Voting Securities ”); provided , however , that, for purposes of this Section 11.3, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any affiliated company or (iv) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 11.3(c)(1), 11.3(c)(2) and 11.3(c)(3);

(b) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “ Business Combination ”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 60% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent securities) and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent governing body), as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination

 

15


or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent governing body) of the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

(c) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing definition or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control will not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, and (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant will supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Incentives subject to such agreement; provided , however , that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition will apply; provided , further , that no Change in Control shall be deemed to occur upon announcement or commencement of a tender offer or upon a potential takeover or upon shareholder approval of a merger or other transaction, in each case without a requirement that the Change in Control actually occur. If required for compliance with Section 409A of the Code, in no event will a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred if such transaction is not also a “change in the ownership or effective control of” the Company or “a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of” the Company as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder). The Board may, in its sole discretion and without a Participant’s consent, amend the definition of “Change in Control” to conform to the definition of “Change in Control” under Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations thereunder.

11.4. Corporate Transaction . “ Corporate Transaction ” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(a) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(b) a sale or other disposition of at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(c) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

(d) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

To the extent required for compliance with Section 409A of the Code, in no event will an event be deemed a Corporate Transaction if such transaction is not also a “change in the ownership or effective control of” the Company or “a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of” the Company as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

 

16


11.5 Employee . “ Employee ” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

11.6 Consultant . “ Consultant ” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 is available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such person.

11.7 Director . “ Director ” means a member of the Board.

11.8 Effective Date . “ Effective Date ” means the effective date of this Plan document, which is the date of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held in 2015 provided this Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders at such meeting.

11.9 Fair Market Value . “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

(a) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.

(b) Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

(c) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.

11.10 Incentive Stock Option . “ Incentive Stock Option ” means a stock option that is intended to be, and qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

11.11 Performance Criteria . “ Performance Criteria ” means the one or more criteria that the Board will select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following as determined by the Board: (i) earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); (ii) earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; (iii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (iv) total stockholder return; (v) return on equity or average stockholder’s equity; (vi) return on assets, investment, or capital employed; (vii) stock price; (viii) margin (including gross margin); (ix) income (before or after taxes); (x) operating income; (xi) operating income after taxes; (xii) pre-tax profit; (xiii) operating cash flow; (xiv) sales or revenue targets; (xv) increases in revenue or product revenue; (xvi) expenses and cost reduction goals; (xvii) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; (xiii) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (xix) market share; (xx) cash flow; (xxi) cash flow per share; (xxii) share price performance; (xxiii) debt reduction; (xxiv) implementation or completion of projects or processes; (xxv) customer satisfaction; (xxvi) stockholders’ equity; (xxvii) capital expenditures; (xxiii) debt levels; (xxix) operating profit or net operating profit; (xxx) workforce diversity; (xxxi) growth of net income or operating income; (xxxii) billings; and (xxxiii) to the extent that an Incentive is not intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, other measures of performance selected by the Board.

 

17


11.12 Performance Goals . “ Performance Goals ” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices.

11.13 Performance Period . “ Performance Period ” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to and the payment of an Incentive. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.

11.14 Transaction Proceeds Per Share . “ Transaction Proceeds Per Share ” in connection with a Change in Control shall mean the cash plus the Fair Market Value of the non-cash consideration to be received per share by the shareholders of the Company upon the occurrence of the transaction.

 

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Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION VERSION

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of May 8, 2015

among

FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC., a Minnesota corporation,

D&D OF MINNESOTA, INC., a Minnesota corporation,

LAKE & HENNEPIN BBQ AND BLUES, INC., a Minnesota corporation,

FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS, INC., a Minnesota corporation,

FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS-U, INC., a Minnesota corporation, and

FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS OF MARYLAND, INC., a Minnesota corporation

collectively, as the Borrowers

and each individually, as a Borrower

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer and as a Lender

and

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

Obligor #: 1551268458.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

       Page  

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

     1   

1.01

  Defined Terms      1   

1.02

  Other Interpretive Provisions      27   

1.03

  Accounting Terms      28   

1.04

  Rounding      29   

1.05

  References to Agreements and Laws      29   

1.06

  Times of Day      29   

1.07

  Letter of Credit Amounts      29   

ARTICLE II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     29   

2.01

  Commitment to Make Loans      29   

2.02

  Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans      30   

2.03

  Prepayments      32   

2.04

  Repayment of Loans      33   

2.05

  Interest      33   

2.06

  Fees      34   

2.07

  Evidence of Debt      36   

2.08

  Payments Generally      36   

2.09

  Sharing of Payments      38   

2.10

  Letters of Credit      38   

2.11

  Termination of Revolving Credit Loan Commitments      47   

2.12

  Termination of Development Loan Commitments      47   

ARTICLE III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

     48   

3.01

  Taxes      48   

3.02

  Illegality      49   

3.03

  Inability to Determine Rates      49   

3.04

  Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy      50   

3.05

  Funding Losses      50   

3.06

  Matters Applicable to all Requests for Compensation      51   

3.07

  Survival      51   

ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     51   

4.01

  Conditions of Initial Credit Extension      51   

4.02

  Conditions to all Credit Extensions      53   

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     53   

5.01

  Existence, Qualification and Power      53   

5.02

  Authorization; No Contravention      54   

5.03

  No Consent or Other Action      54   

5.04

  Binding Effect      54   


5.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect   54   

5.06

Litigation   55   

5.07

No Default   55   

5.08

Ownership of Property; Liens   55   

5.09

Environmental Compliance   55   

5.10

Insurance   56   

5.11

Taxes   56   

5.12

ERISA Compliance   56   

5.13

Borrower Information; Subsidiaries, Etc   57   

5.14

Purpose of Credit Extensions; Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act   57   

5.15

Disclosure   58   

5.16

Compliance with Laws   58   

5.17

Business and Location   58   

5.18

Transactions with Affiliates   58   

5.19

Financing Statements; Perfected Security Interest   59   

5.20

Title; Sufficiency; No Liens   59   

5.21

No Further Disposition   59   

5.22

Principal Agreements   60   

5.23

Capitalization; Solvency   60   

5.24

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc   60   

5.25

Brokers and Financial Advisors   60   

5.26

Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering   61   

5.27

FDA Properties; Minwood   61   

ARTICLE VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

  61   

6.01

Financial Statements   61   

6.02

Certificates; Other Information   63   

6.03

Notices   65   

6.04

Payment of Obligations   65   

6.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc   66   

6.06

Maintenance of Properties   66   

6.07

Maintenance of Insurance   66   

6.08

Compliance with Laws   66   

6.09

Books and Records   66   

6.10

Inspection Rights   67   

6.11

Conduct of Business   67   

6.12

Capitalization; Solvency   67   

6.13

Casualty and Condemnation   67   

6.14

Banks and Payments   69   

6.15

Equipment   70   

6.16

Escrows   70   

6.17

Taxes   70   

6.18

FDA Properties; Minwood   70   

6.19

Use of Proceeds   71   

6.20

Further Assurances   71   


ARTICLE VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     71   

7.01

  Liens      71   

7.02

  Investments      72   

7.03

  Indebtedness      73   

7.04

  Fundamental Changes; Subsidiaries      73   

7.05

  Dispositions      74   

7.06

  Restricted Payments      75   

7.07

  Change in Nature of Business      75   

7.08

  Transactions with Affiliates      75   

7.09

  Burdensome Agreements      75   

7.10

  Use of Proceeds      76   

7.11

  Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Corruption      76   

ARTICLE VIII. SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS

     76   

8.01

  Grant of Security in the Collateral      76   

8.02

  Obligations Secured by Loan Documents      77   

ARTICLE IX. SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING RIGHTS AND DUTIES WHILE IN POSSESSION OF COLLATERAL

     77   

9.01

  Borrowers’ Possession      77   

9.02

  Administrative Agent’s Possession      77   

ARTICLE X. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

     79   

10.01

  Events of Default      79   

10.02

  Remedies Upon Event of Default      81   

10.03

  Application of Funds      83   

10.04

  Required Notice of Sale      84   

ARTICLE XI. RIGHT TO CURE; POST-DEFAULT POWER OF ATTORNEY

     85   

11.01

  Right to Cure      85   

11.02

  Power of Attorney      85   

ARTICLE XII. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     86   

12.01

  Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent      86   

12.02

  Delegation of Duties      86   

12.03

  Liability of Administrative Agent      86   

12.04

  Reliance by Administrative Agent      87   

12.05

  Notice of Default      87   

12.06

  Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Administrative Agent      88   

12.07

  Indemnification of Administrative Agent      88   

12.08

  Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity      89   

12.09

  Successor Administrative Agent      89   

12.10

  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim      90   

12.11

  Collateral Matters      90   

12.12

  Duties in the Case of Enforcement      91   

12.13

  Other Agents; Co-Lead Arrangers and Syndication Agent      91   

12.14

  Advertising, Promotion and Marketing      91   


ARTICLE XIII. CONTRIBUTION AMONG THE BORROWERS

  92   

13.01

Contribution   92   

13.02

Calculation of Contributions   92   

13.03

Rights to Contribution Subordinated   92   

ARTICLE XIV. FINANCIAL COVENANTS

  92   

14.01

Adjusted Leverage Ratio   93   

14.02

Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio   93   

14.03

Capital Expenditures; Permitted Stock Repurchases   93   

14.04

Maximum Royalties Receivable Aged Past 30 Days   93   

ARTICLE XV. MISCELLANEOUS

  94   

15.01

Amendments, Etc   94   

15.02

Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies   95   

15.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies   96   

15.04

Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes   96   

15.05

Indemnification by the Borrowers   96   

15.06

Payments Set Aside   97   

15.07

Successors and Assigns   98   

15.08

Confidentiality   102   

15.09

Set-off   103   

15.10

Interest Rate Limitation   103   

15.11

Counterparts   103   

15.12

Integration   103   

15.13

Survival of Representations and Warranties   104   

15.14

Severability   104   

15.15

Tax Forms   104   

15.16

Estoppel Certificates   106   

15.17

Recourse   106   

15.18

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction   107   

15.19

Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury and Other Rights   107   

15.20

Time of the Essence   108   

15.21

Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers   108   

15.22

Patriot Act Notice   108   

15.23

Ratification; Reaffirmation   108   

SIGNATURES


SCHEDULES

 

  1.01 Existing Letters of Credit
  2.01 Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
  5.05 Indebtedness as of the Closing Date
  5.06 Litigation
  5.11 Tax Liens and Waivers
  5.13 Mergers, etc., Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
  5.17 Other Businesses
  5.18 Transactions with Affiliates
  5.22 Principal Agreements
  5.24 IP Rights
  5.25 Brokers and Financial Advisors
  6.14 Banks
  7.01 Existing Liens
  7.03 Permitted Indebtedness
  15.02 Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS

 

  A Form of Borrowing Notice
  B List of Company-Owned Properties
  C List of Franchised Properties
  D Form of Note
  E Form of Compliance Certificate
  F Form of Assignment and Assumption
  G Intentionally Omitted
  H Opinion Matters
  I Filing Offices
  J Ownership Chart
  K Permitted Encumbrances


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of May 8, 2015, among FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC., a Minnesota corporation D&D OF MINNESOTA, INC., a Minnesota corporation (“ D&D ”), LAKE & HENNEPIN BBQ AND BLUES, INC., a Minnesota corporation (“ Lake BBQ ”), FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS, INC., a Minnesota corporation (“ Ribs ”), FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS-U, INC. (“ Ribs-U ”), a Minnesota corporation and FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS OF MARYLAND, INC. (“ Ribs of Maryland ”), a Minnesota corporation (individually and collectively, as the context requires, with such determination to be made by Administrative Agent (as hereinafter defined) in its sole discretion, “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent.

RECITALS

A. Borrowers, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and certain lenders are party to a certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 4, 2010 (as heretofore amended, the “ Prior Credit Agreement ”).

B. The parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Prior Credit Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

1.01 Defined Terms.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Accessions ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Account ” or “ Accounts ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Accounting Changes ” means: (a) changes in accounting principles required by GAAP consistently applied and implemented by the Borrowers and (b) changes in accounting principles recommended by the Borrowers certified public accountants.

Actual/360 Basis ” means on the basis of a 360-day year and charged on the basis of actual days elapsed for any whole or partial month in which interest is being calculated.

Adjusted Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Rental Expense for the Reference Period ending on such date (less the amount of any non-cash pre-opening rent included in such Consolidated Rental Expense) multiplied by eight (8), plus (without duplication) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness outstanding on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR for the Reference Period ending on such date.


Adjusted Eurodollar Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum, rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of one-hundredth of one percent (0.01%), obtained by dividing (a) the Eurodollar Rate, by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Reserve Percentage.

Adjustment Date ” means the first Business Day following the date on which a Compliance Certificate is delivered by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 6.01 .

Administrative Agent ” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 15.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrowers and the Lenders.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified, (ii) any Person who is a manager, director or officer of, partner in, trustee of, or blood or legal relative, guardian or representative of the specified Person, or any Person who acts or serves in a similar capacity with respect to the specified Person, (iii) any Person of which or whom the specified Person is a manager, director or officer, partner, trustee, or blood or legal relative, guardian or representative, or with respect to which or whom, the specified Person acts or serves in a similar capacity; (iv) any Person, who, directly or indirectly, is the legal or beneficial owner of or Controls 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the specified Person, and (v) any Person who is an Affiliate as defined in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of an Affiliate of the specified Person.

Agent-Related Persons ” means the Administrative Agent, together with its Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.

Aggregate Commitments ” means the sum of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments and Development Loan Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement ” means this Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Applicable Margin ” means, for all Loans for each period commencing on an Adjustment Date through the date immediately preceding the next Adjustment Date (each a “ Rate Adjustment Period ”), the applicable percentage set forth below corresponding to the Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as determined for the most recent Reference Period ending immediately prior to the applicable Rate Adjustment Period:

 

2


Level

   Adjusted
Leverage Ratio
   Applicable Margin
for Eurodollar
Rate Loans (bps)
    Applicable Margin
for Base Rate
Loans
    Applicable
Margin for
Commitment
Fees
 

I

   ³ 3.50:1.00      2.50     1.00     0.375

II

   < 3.50:1.00 and
³ 3.25:1.00
     2.25     0.75     0.375

III

   < 3.25:1.00 and
³ 3.00:1.00
     2.00     0.50     0.375

IV

   < 3.00:1.00 and
³ 2.75:1.00
     1.75     0.25     0.25

V

   < 2.75:1.00      1.50     0.00     0.25

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) for the period commencing on the Closing Date through the Adjustment Date immediately following the date of delivery by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent of a Compliance Certificate for the fiscal period ending on or about June 30, 2015, the Applicable Margin shall be the percentage set forth in Level II in the table above; and (b) if the Borrowers fail to deliver any Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof, then for the period commencing on the date after the day on which such Compliance Certificate was due until the Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin shall be that percentage corresponding to Level I in the table above.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit F .

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel and, without duplication, the allocated cost of internal legal services and all expenses and disbursements of internal counsel.

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(iii) .

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.11 , and (c) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 10.02 .

Balance Sheet Date ” means December 28, 2014.

 

3


Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as of the close of business on the immediately preceding Business Day plus one and one-half percent (1  1 2 %), (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Wells Fargo as its “opening prime rate” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate determined for a one-month Interest Period plus one and one-half percent (1  1 2 %) commencing on such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day. The “opening prime rate” is a rate set by Wells Fargo based upon various factors including Wells Fargo’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Wells Fargo shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at the Base Rate.

Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing or a Development Loan Borrowing.

Borrowing Notice ” means a notice of (i) a Borrowing, (ii) a conversion of Loans from one Type to another, or (iii) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to Section 2.02 , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

Brand ” means Famous Dave’s.

Business ” means (a) the business of operating a Famous Dave’s restaurant business at each Company-Owned Property, (b) the business of acting as franchisor under franchise agreements with certain Persons that are not Affiliates of any Borrower, as franchisees, pursuant to which such Persons operate Famous Dave’s restaurant businesses at the Franchised Properties, (c) the business of owning and licensing the trademarks and service marks used in connection with the operation of the Famous Dave’s restaurant business, and (d) any other business activity incidental or related to any of the foregoing.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, Delaware, New York or California, and if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Capital Assets ” means fixed assets, both tangible (such as land, buildings, fixtures, machinery and equipment) and intangible (such as patents, copyrights, trademarks and good will); provided that Capital Assets shall not include any item customarily charged directly to expense or depreciated over a useful life of twelve (12) months or less in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

Capital Expenditures ” means amounts paid or Indebtedness incurred by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (net of any tenant improvement allowances related to a Restaurant) in connection with (i) the purchase or lease by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Capital Assets that would be required to be capitalized and shown on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, including without limitation or duplication, maintenance capital, build-out and new store expenditures, and (ii) the lease of any assets by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as lessee under any Synthetic Lease to the extent that such assets would have been Capital Assets had the Synthetic Lease been treated for accounting purposes as a Capitalized Lease.

 

4


Capitalized Leases ” mean leases under which a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee or obligor, the discounted future rental payment obligations under which are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee or obligor in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

Capital Stock ” means any common stock, partnership interest, membership interest or other equity interest.

Cash Collateralize ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10(g).

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided , that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person; (b) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.; (c) time deposits and certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptance of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Person; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a)  above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b)  above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid perfected security interest in the underlying securities; (d) commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and in each case maturing not more than ninety (90) days after the date of acquisition by such Person; (e) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a)  through (d)  above; and (f) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business.

Certificated and Uncertificated Securities ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Certificate of Title ” shall mean any certificate or document evidencing title.

 

5


Change in Control ” means, any act or event (including any assignment, sale, disposition or issuance) which results in (or with the passage of time will result in) (i) any Person owning, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the Capital Stock of Famous Dave’s or (ii) Famous Dave’s owning, directly or indirectly, less than (i) 100% of the Capital Stock of D&D, Lake BBQ, Ribs, Ribs-U, Minwood, or FDA Properties or (ii) 97% of Ribs of Maryland.

Change in Law ” means (i) the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (ii) any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof, by any appropriate Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement, or (iii) compliance by any Lender with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Chattel Paper ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.01 (or, in the case of Section 4.01(b) , waived by the Person entitled to receive the applicable payment).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Collateral ” means all personal property, including Equipment, Inventory, Fixtures, Accessions, General Intangibles (including Principal Agreements), Accounts, Certificates of Title, Money, Instruments, Investment Property, Documents, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, Letters of Credit (as defined in the UCC), Commodity Accounts, Commodity Contracts, Health-Care Insurance Receivables, Commercial Tort Claims, Promissory Notes, Certificated and Uncertificated Securities, Financial Assets, Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements, Payment Intangibles and Software, credit balances, deposits, bankers’ acceptances, guaranties, supporting obligations, letter-of-credit-rights, credits, claims, choses in action, demands, liens, security interests, rights, insurance, awards, compensation, remedies, title and interest in, to and in respect of other Collateral, and all Collateral Revenues and all other personal property of any kind, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including any of the same now or hereafter existing, arising, held, sold, used or consumed in connection with the Business or any Property and any other property, rights, and interests which at any time relate to, arise out of or in connection with the foregoing or which come into the possession, custody or control of Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, or any of its agents, representatives, associates or correspondents, for any purpose, and all products and Proceeds of the foregoing.

Collateral Revenues ” means with respect to any Collateral all interest, income, dividends, distributions, rents, revenues, profits and earnings thereon or other monies or revenues derived therefrom, including any such property received in connection with any disposition of any Principal Agreement and all moneys which may become payable or received under any policy insuring the Collateral or otherwise required to be maintained under the Loan Documents (including return of unearned premium.)

 

6


Commercial Tort Claims ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its (a) Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, if any, (b) L/C Obligations Commitment, if any, and (c) Development Loan Commitment, if any, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the applicable amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Commodity Account ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Commodity Contract ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Company-Owned Property ” means each real property in which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries owns a fee simple or leasehold interest and upon which any Borrower (or any tenant of any Borrower) operates all or any portion of the Business, each such Company-Owned Property being listed on Exhibit B (as said Exhibit B shall be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement).

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E .

Condemnation ” means any taking of the property of any Borrower by any Governmental Authority or other Person.

Conflict ” or “ Conflicting ” means, with respect to any Contractual Obligation, Organizational Document, Requirement of Law, Consent or Other Action or any other item, any conflict with, breach of, default under, any triggering of rights, benefits, or obligations under or in connection with such item.

Consent(s) and/or Other Action ” shall mean any consent, authorization, Judgment, directive, approval, license, certificate, registration, permit, exception, exemption, filing, notice, declaration or other action by, with or to any Person.

Consolidated ” or “ consolidated ” with reference to any term defined herein, shall mean that term as applied to the accounts of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, consolidated in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

Consolidated Cash Flow ” means, for any Reference Period, (a) Consolidated EBITDAR for such period, minus (b) cash income taxes paid during such period by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, minus (c) Maintenance Capital Expenditures during such period.

Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio ” means, as of the end of any Reference Period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Cash Flow, less (ii) dividends paid by any Borrower (other than to another Borrower), in each case, for such Reference Period to (b) the sum of Consolidated Financial Obligations and Consolidated Rental Expense, in each case, for such Reference Period.

 

7


Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Reference Period, an amount equal to the sum of (a) Consolidated Pre-Tax Income of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such period (excluding any gains or losses related to any Refranchising), plus (b) in each case to the extent deducted in the calculation of such Person’s Consolidated Pre-Tax Income and without duplication, (i) depreciation and amortization for such period, plus (ii) non-cash charges pertaining to the Borrowers’ compensation programs and performance shares as required by FASB Standards Codification for Compensation – Stock Compensation, plus (iii) Consolidated Total Interest Expense paid or accrued during such period, plus (iv) net losses from sales of assets, whether or not extraordinary (excluding sales in the ordinary course of business), plus (v) amounts required to be deducted under GAAP for impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of (including pursuant to FASB Standards Codification for Property, Plant, and Equipment) that are reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, plus (vi) pre-opening expenses for Restaurants owned or operated by the Borrowers for such period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 per Restaurant, minus (c) net gains on sales of assets, whether or not extraordinary (excluding sales in the ordinary course of business), and other extraordinary gains.

Consolidated EBITDAR ” means, for any Reference Period, the sum of (a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such period, plus (b) Consolidated Rental Expense for such period.

Consolidated Financial Obligations ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) all scheduled payments of principal or mandatory redemption amounts and fees on Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, including Capitalized Leases and including Synthetic Leases, due and payable during such period or within six Business Days following the last day of such period, plus (b) Consolidated Total Interest Expense for such period. Demand obligations shall be deemed to be due and payable during any period during which such obligations are outstanding.

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, to the extent relating to (i) the borrowing of money or the obtaining of credit, including the issuance of notes or bonds or Indebtedness issued in connection with the conversion of any Capital Stock, (ii) the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (iii) Synthetic Leases and Capitalized Leases and (iv) all reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities, plus (b) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a) of another Person guaranteed by the Borrowers and any of their Subsidiaries; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, subclause (i) shall not include any Derivative Contracts.

Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit) ” means, for any Reference Period, the consolidated net income (or deficit) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, after deduction of all expenses, taxes, and other proper charges, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, after eliminating therefrom all extraordinary non-recurring items of income.

Consolidated Pre-Tax Income ” means, for any Reference Period, Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit) for such period plus, to the extent deducted from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income (or Deficit), income tax paid or payable for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

8


Consolidated Rental Expense ” means, for any Reference Period, the sum of all rental expense of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, incurred under any Leases or other rental agreements or leases of real or personal property, including space leases and ground leases, other than obligations in respect of any Capitalized Leases or any Synthetic Leases.

Consolidated Total Interest Expense ” means, for any Reference Period, the aggregate amount of cash interest accrued by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries during such period on all Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries outstanding during all or any part of such period, whether such interest was or is required to be reflected as an item of expense or capitalized, including (a) payments consisting of interest in respect of any Capitalized Lease or any Synthetic Lease, (b) commitment fees and letter of credit fees incurred in connection with the borrowing of money (including amounts due under Sections 2.06 and 2.10(i) ) and (c) facility fees, balance deficiency fees and similar fees or expenses in connection with the borrowing of money other than the financing provided under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound and shall include, without limitation, any obligation under or in connection with any Instrument, Document or General Intangible.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ,” and “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Conversion Date ” collectively means: (i) each anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the Converted Term Loan Maturity Date, on which dates, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Total Development Loan Outstandings as of the then applicable date is converted to a Converted Term Loan and the Maximum Development Loan Commitment shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Total Development Loan Outstandings so converted.

Converted Term Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(d) .

Converted Term Loan Maturity Date ” means May 8, 2020.

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing, (b) an L/C Credit Extension and (c) a Development Loan Borrowing.

Current Filings ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.20 .

D&D ” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

9


Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default ” means any event or condition that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 4% per annum, provided , however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Margin) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 4% per annum, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin applicable to Eurodollar Rate Loans plus 4% per annum.

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Loans or participations in L/C Obligations required to be funded by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

Deposit Account ” or “ Deposit Accounts ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Derivative Contracts ” means, with respect to any Person, every obligation of such Person under any forward contract, futures contract, swap, option or other financing agreement or arrangement (including caps, floors, collars and similar agreements), the value of which is dependent upon interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodities or other indices.

Development Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c) .

Development Loan Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Converted Term Loan Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Development Loan Commitments pursuant to Section 2.12 and(c) the date of on which Development Loan Commitments have been reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.01(d) .

Development Loan Borrowing ” means a borrowing of simultaneous Development Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the applicable Lenders, pursuant to Sections 2.01(c) .

Development Loan Commitment ” means, for each applicable Lender, its obligation to make Development Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Sections 2.01(c) , in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the product of (a) such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share, times (b) the Maximum Development Loan Commitment.

 

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Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means, with respect to any property, assets, obligations or other items, the sale, assignment, conveyance, pledge, Grant, encumbrance, transfer, license, lease, gift, abandonment or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of thereof by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Document ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Dollar ” and the sign “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Environmental Laws ” means all present and future Laws, Requirements of Law, or Consents or Other Action, relating to the protection of human health and safety or the environment, including (a) all Laws, Requirements of Law, or Consents or Other Action, pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, and remediation of emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of hazardous materials, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater, or land, or relating to the presence, generation, discharge, release, removal, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, emissions, contaminants, or hazardous, radioactive or toxic substances, materials, or wastes, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature; and (b) all Laws, Requirements of Law, Consents or Other Action, pertaining to the protection of the health and safety of employees of the public.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equipment ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in

 

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reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

Eurodollar Rate ” means:

(i) for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period. If, for any reason, such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page), then “LIBOR” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars in minimum amounts of at least $5,000,000 would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period; and

(ii) for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for an Interest Period equal to one month (commencing on the date of determination of such interest rate) which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination, or, if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day. If, for any reason, such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any applicable successor page) then “LIBOR” for such Base Rate Loan shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars in minimum amounts of at least $5,000,000 would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination for a period equal to one month commencing on such date of determination.

Each calculation by the Administrative Agent of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, if the Eurodollar Rate shall be less than zero, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan bearing interest at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 .

Existing Letters of Credit ” means those letters of credit existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 1.1 .

 

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Famous Dave’s ” means Famous Dave’s of America, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

Famous Dave’s of Canada ” means Famous Dave’s of Canada, Co., a Canadian corporation (Nova Scotia).

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the Closing Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any applicable agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of Code and any applicable intergovernmental agreements.

FDA Properties ” means FDA Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with member banks of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated as of May 8, 2015 by and between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented from time to time.

Filing Collateral ” means all Collateral and all other property with respect to which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of financing statements under the UCC.

Filing Offices ” means the filing offices listed on Exhibit I .

Financial Assets ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Financing Statements ” shall mean financing statements on form UCC-1 naming the Borrowers, as debtors and Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations, as secured party and describing the Collateral, as the collateral.

Fixtures ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Foreign Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 15.15(a)(i) .

Franchised Properties ” means those real properties listed on Exhibit C upon which Persons that are not Affiliates of any Borrower (other than Dave Anderson) operate Famous Dave’s restaurant businesses pursuant to franchise agreements between a Borrower or its Affiliates, as franchisor, and such other Persons, as franchisees

 

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FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States, or any Governmental Authority that succeeds to any of its principal functions.

GAAP ” or “ generally accepted accounting principles ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America from time to time and subject to Section 1.03 .

General Intangible ” or “ General Intangibles ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank, public office, court, arbitration or mediation panel, or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Grant ” or “ Grants ” or “ Granting ” shall include to grant, assign, pledge, transfer, convey, set over and dispose.

Growth Capital Expenditures ” means Capital Expenditures related to the construction, acquisition or opening of new Restaurants during any fiscal year or the remodeling of any existing Restaurants during any fiscal year.

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, any (a) obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such primary obligor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Hazardous Material ” means any material or substance that, whether by its nature or use, is now or hereafter defined as a hazardous waste, hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Laws, or which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and which is now and hereafter regulated under any Environmental Laws, or which is or contains petroleum, gasoline, diesel fuel or another petroleum hydrocarbon product.

 

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Health-Care Insurance Receivables ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Holders of the Obligations ” means the holders of the Obligations from time to time and shall refer to (i) each Lender in respect of its Loans and L/C Obligations, (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in respect of all other present and future obligations and liabilities of any Borrower of every type and description arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) each Lender Counterparty, in respect of all Related Rate Management Obligations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary to such Lender Counterparty as exchange party or counterparty under any Related Rate Management Transaction, (iv) each Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender), in respect of all Related Treasury Management Obligations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary to such Lender (or such Affiliate) in connection with Related Treasury Management Services, and (v) their respective successors, transferees and assigns.

Honor Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(c)(i) .

Incurrence Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the maximum Adjusted Leverage Ratio permitted under Section 14.01 as of the end of the most recently ended Reference Period for which the Borrowers have delivered a Compliance Certificate, less 0.25.

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person and whether recourse is secured by or is otherwise available against all or only a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent, but without duplication:

(a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed,

(b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,

(c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person,

(d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including securities repurchase agreements but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue or which are being contested in good faith and for which the Borrowers maintain sufficient reserves in accordance with GAAP consistently applied),

(e) every obligation of such Person under any Capitalized Lease,

(f) every obligation of such Person under any Synthetic Lease,

 

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(g) all sales by such Person of (i) accounts or general intangibles for money due or to become due, (ii) chattel paper, instruments or documents creating or evidencing a right to payment of money or (iii) other receivables (collectively “receivables”), whether pursuant to a purchase facility or otherwise, other than in connection with the disposition of the business operations of such Person relating thereto or a disposition of defaulted receivables for collection and not as a financing arrangement, and together with any obligation of such Person to pay any discount, interest, fees, indemnities, penalties, recourse, expenses or other amounts in connection therewith,

(h) every obligation of such Person (an “equity related purchase obligation”) to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such Person or any rights measured by the value of such Capital Stock,

(i) every obligation of such Person under any Derivative Contract,

(j) every obligation in respect of Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent that such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent that the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor and such terms are enforceable under applicable law,

(k) every Guarantee.

The “amount” or “principal amount” of any Indebtedness at any time of determination represented by (i) any Indebtedness, issued at a price that is less than the principal amount at maturity thereof, shall be the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, (ii) any Capitalized Lease shall be the principal component of the aggregate of the rentals obligation under such Capitalized Lease payable over the term thereof that is not subject to termination by the lessee, (iii) any sale of receivables shall be the amount of unrecovered capital or principal investment of the purchaser (other than any of the Borrowers or any of their wholly-owned Subsidiaries) thereof, excluding amounts representative of yield or interest earned on such investment, (iv) any Synthetic Lease shall be the stipulated loss value, termination value or other equivalent amount, (v) any Derivative Contract shall be the maximum amount of any termination or loss payment required to be paid by such Person if such Derivative Contract were, at the time of determination, to be terminated by reason of any event of default or early termination event thereunder, whether or not such event of default or early termination event has in fact occurred, (vi) any equity related purchase obligation shall be the maximum fixed redemption or purchase price thereof inclusive of any accrued and unpaid dividends to be comprised in such redemption or purchase price and (vii) any Guarantee shall be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.05 .

Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.05 .

 

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Instrument ” or “ Instruments ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Insurance Proceeds ” means, at any time, all insurance proceeds or payments to which any Borrower may be or become entitled by reason of any casualty with respect to a Company-Owned Property under the insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents plus (i) the amounts of any deductibles under such insurance policies; (ii) if any Borrower fails to maintain any of the insurance policies required under the Loan Documents, the amounts which would have been available with respect to such casualty had such Borrower maintained such insurance policies; and (iii) all insurance proceeds and payments to which any Borrower may be or become entitled, including pursuant to title insurance or by reason of any casualty with respect to any Company-Owned Property under any other insurance policies coverage maintained by any Borrower.

Insurance Requirements ” means the insurance requirements set forth in Section 6.07 .

Interest Payment Date ” means, as to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the applicable Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the first Business Day of each month and the applicable Maturity Date.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed, or converted to, or continued as, a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Borrowing Notice; provided that:

(i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

(iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date; and

(iv) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans and Development Loans, there shall be no more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect at any time.

Inventory ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation

 

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or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

Investment Property ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

IP Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.24 .

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Judgment ” means any order, decision, decree, award or injunction of any Governmental Authority.

Lake BBQ ” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Late Payment Charge ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in Section 2.05(b) .

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each applicable Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its applicable Pro Rata Share.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed by the Borrower on the date when made or refinanced as Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(c) .

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer ” means Wells Fargo in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings.

L/C Obligations Commitment ” means, for each applicable Lender, its obligation to purchase participations in L/C Obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Lease ” or “ Leases ” means any lease covering all or a portion of any Company-Owned Property and any other leases to which any Borrower is a party or in which any Borrower owns an interest other than a Personal Property Lease.

Lease Obligations ” means obligations under or in connection with any Lease.

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the L/C Issuer.

Lender Counterparty ” means each exchange party or counterparty under any Related Rate Management Transaction who was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time such Related Rate Management Transaction was entered into.

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender designated by such Lender in writing to Borrowers and Administrative Agent from time to time.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued under Section 2.10(a)(i) and the Existing Letters of Credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is ten (10) days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10(i) .

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $3,000,000.00. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitments.

License ” or “ Licenses ” means any license, permit, directive, authorization, approval or stipulation required to operate the Business at any location.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) and including any right of set off or offset, rights of others, benefits, claims or other liens (including federal or state tax liens).

Litigation ” means any action, proceeding, litigation, investigation, arbitration, mediation, claim or Judgment.

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Development Loan, a Converted Term Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan.

 

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Loan Documents ” means the Prior Credit Agreement (as amended and restated by this Agreement), this Agreement, each Note, each Letter of Credit Application, each Letter of Credit and any other note, security agreement, pledge agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, any guarantee of Borrowers’ Obligations, collateral assignments, and other contractual Obligations, filings (including financing statements) and recordings executed, delivered or filed, including any amendments, supplements, renewals, extensions or replacements thereof, executed between any Borrowers or their Affiliates and Lenders or by any Borrowers or their Affiliates for the benefit of Lenders.

Loss ” means any casualty or Condemnation.

Loss Proceeds ” means all insurance proceeds or awards with respect to any Loss.

Maintenance Capital Expenditures ” means Capital Expenditures that are not Growth Capital Expenditures. For the avoidance of doubt, Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall include investments in new point of sale systems or accounting systems.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in Regulation U, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect on, (a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities (actual or contingent) of any Borrower, (b) the ability of the Borrowers to perform any of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents, (c) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, or (d) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents.

Maturity Date ” means (a) for Revolving Credit Loans, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (b) for the Development Loans and the Converted Term Loans, the Converted Term Loan Maturity Date.

Maximum Development Loan Commitment . means THIRTY MILLION AND NO/100ths Dollars ($30,000,000.00) less the aggregate amount of all Development Loan Borrowings that are converted to Converted Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(d) ; provided , however , upon the effective date of any termination of the Development Loan Credit Commitments in accordance with Section 2.12 , the Maximum Development Loan Commitment shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00).

Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment ” means FIVE MILLION AND NO/100ths Dollars ($5,000,000.00); provided , however , upon the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with Section 2.11 , the Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00).

Minwood ” means Minwood Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Money ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

 

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Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Nonrenewal Notice Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(iii) .

Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit, L/C Borrowing, Related Rate Management Obligations or Related Treasury Management Obligations, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and any future advances thereon, renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments, substitutions and consolidations thereof, including Borrowers’ obligations to pay (or reimburse Administrative Agent and Lenders for) all costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by Administrative Agent or Lenders in obtaining, maintaining, protecting and preserving their interest in the Collateral or its security interest therein, foreclosing, retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing or realizing on the Collateral or in exercising their rights hereunder or as secured party under the UCC, any other applicable Law or Loan Document, and including interest and fees and that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

OFAC ” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

One-Month LIBO Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month Interest Period commencing on such day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day.

One-Month LIBO Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest determined by reference to the One-Month LIBO Rate.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed, if necessary, in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

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Other Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a) .

Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, Development Loans, Converted Term Loans or all Loans, as applicable, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 15.07(e) .

Payment Intangibles ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means those matters set forth in Section 7.01 and listed on Exhibit K and which individually and in the aggregate will not materially and adversely affect the ability of any Borrower to pay in full the Obligations, the use of any Company-Owned Property for the use currently being made thereof, or the operation or value of any Company-Owned Property.

Permitted Stock Repurchase ” means any repurchase by any Borrower of the common stock of such Borrower pursuant to a stock repurchase authorization approved by the Board of Directors of the applicable Borrower, in each case to the extent the same are expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Personal Property Lease ” shall mean any lease of Equipment or other personal property deemed an operating lease under GAAP consistently applied.

Personalty Charges ” means, with respect to any period, payments on any Personal Property Lease.

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by any Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

 

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Principal Agreement ” or “ Principal Agreements ” shall mean (a) any written agreement calling for the annual expenditure or receipt by any Borrower or any Subsidiary individually (or any two or more of the Borrowers or Subsidiaries in the aggregate) of more than $1,000,000 and (b) any other contract, agreement, permit or license, written or oral, of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation of failure to renew by any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Prior Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Recital A .

Proceeds ” shall include Insurance Proceeds, Loss Proceeds, “proceeds”, “products”, and “comingled goods” within the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Promissory Notes ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Property ” means each Company-Owned Property.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender as to each applicable type of Commitment (i.e., Development Loan Commitment (together with any Converted Term Loan) or Revolving Credit Loan Commitment) at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the applicable type of Commitment of such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the aggregate amount of the applicable type of Commitment of all Lenders at such time; provided that if the Revolving Credit Commitment of each applicable Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.02 , then the Pro Rata Share of each applicable Lender as to the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable. The parties acknowledge that a Lender may have a different Pro Rata Share for a Revolving Credit Loan Commitment and Development Loan Commitment and may, in fact, have a Pro Rata Share of zero percent (0%) as to one or the other type of Commitment. Whenever the term “ Pro Rata Share ” is used herein, it shall mean the applicable Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share, as the context requires, such determination to be made by the Administrative Agent in its Sole Discretion.

Rate Adjustment Period ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Applicable Margin above in this Section 1.01 .

Reference Period ” means, as of any date of determination, the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries ending on such date, or if such date is not a fiscal quarter end date, the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended (in each case treated as a single accounting period).

Refranchising ” means the sale by any Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Company-Owned Property and related assets to a franchisee.

 

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Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.07(c) .

Regulation D ” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and any successor regulations.

Related Rate Management Obligations ” of the Borrowers and any Subsidiary means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Related Rate Management Transactions, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Related Rate Management Transactions.

Related Rate Management Transaction ” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into by a Borrower or any Subsidiary which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures.

Related Treasury Management Services ” means each and any of the following bank services provided to a Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) purchasing cards, (c) stored value cards and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

Related Treasury Management Obligations ” of the Borrowers and any Subsidiary means any and all obligations of such Persons, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Related Treasury Management Services.

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.01 , a Borrowing Notice, and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) if there are less than three (3) Lenders on such date, all Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) and (b) if there are three (3) or more Lenders on such date, Lenders having in the aggregate at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the aggregate amount of the Total Development Loan

 

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Outstandings, Total Converted Term Loan Outstandings and Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Development Loan Outstandings, Total Converted Term Loan Outstandings and Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Requirement of Law ” or “ Requirements of Law ” means any requirement, direction, policy or procedure of any Law or License, Judgment, or Consent or Other Action.

Reserve Percentage ” means at any time the percentage announced within Administrative Agent as the reserve percentage under Regulation D for loans and obligations making reference to an Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. The Reserve Percentage shall be based on Regulation D or other regulations from time to time in effect concerning reserves for Eurocurrency Liabilities as defined in Regulation D from related institutions as though Administrative Agent were in a net borrowing position, as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its successor.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or vice president of a Borrower. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Borrower.

Restaurant ” means a particular restaurant at a particular location that is owned or operated by a Borrower or a Subsidiary of a Borrower.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Capital Stock or other equity interest of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other equity interest or of any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such capital stock or other equity interest.

Revolving Credit Commitment Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.6 .

Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) .

Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing ” means a borrowing of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the applicable Lenders, pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.10(c) .

Revolving Credit Loan Commitment ” means, for each applicable Lender, its obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.10 , in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the product of (a) such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share, times (b) the Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment.

 

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Revolving Credit Maturity Dat e” means May 8, 2020.

Ribs ” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Ribs-U ” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Ribs of Maryland ” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Royalties Receivable Percentage ” means, at any date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the balance sheet royalties receivable of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied) that are aged more than thirty (30) days but not more than one hundred twenty (120) days (such period being referred to as the “Aging Period”) to (b) the total billings of royalties due and payable to Borrowers and their Subsidiaries during such Aging Period.

Sanctions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26 .

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Securities Accounts ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Securities Entitlements ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Software ” shall have the meaning accorded to such term in the UCC.

Sole Discretion ” means with respect to any decision or action (including granting of any consent or approval) the discretion to make or take or fail to take or make any decision or action with or without any reason, taking into account such factors, if any, as the decision maker or action taker determines (including self interest), and any decision or action may be subject to any such conditions or no conditions as the decision maker or action taker determines and shall be final and conclusive.

Subsidiary ” of a Person (the “parent”) means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise Controlled, by the parent. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Borrower.

Synthetic Lease ” means any lease of goods or other property, whether real or personal, which is treated as an operating lease under GAAP consistently applied and as a loan or financing for U.S. income tax purposes.

 

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Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a) .

Taxes and Other Charges ” means all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, ground rents, or other rents, rates and charges, excises, levies, fees and other charges (public or private) which may be assessed, levied, confirmed or imposed on, or in respect of or be a lien upon the Collateral, a Company-Owned Property or the Business or any part thereof or any interest therein.

30/360 Basis ” means on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each.

Total Converted Term Loan Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Converted Term Loans.

Total Development Loan Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Development Loans.

Total Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a One-Month LIBO Rate Loan.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time as adopted in the State of New York.

Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(c)(i) .

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and its successors.

1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions .

With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) (1) The words “ herein ,” “ hereto ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

 

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(i) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(ii) The term “ including ” is by way of example and not limitation and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

(iii) The term “ documents ” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

1.03 Accounting Terms .

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

(b) In the event any Accounting Changes shall occur and such changes affect financing covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrowers and the Lenders agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Borrowers shall be the same as if such Accounting Changes had not been made, and until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders, (a) all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall be calculated and/or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not been made, and (b) the Borrowers shall prepare footnotes to the financial statements required to be delivered hereunder that shows the differences between the financial statements delivered (which reflect such Accounting Changes) and the basis for calculating financial covenant compliance (without reflecting such Accounting Changes).

 

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1.04 Rounding .

Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

1.05 References to Agreements and Laws .

Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

1.06 Times of Day .

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Pacific time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

1.07 Letter of Credit Amounts .

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to mean the maximum face amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all increases thereof contemplated by such Letter of Credit or the Letter of Credit Application therefor, whether or not such maximum face amount is in effect at such time.

ARTICLE II.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

2.01 Commitment to Make Loans .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender having a Revolving Credit Loan Commitment severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Loans, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment. Within the limits of each applicable Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(a) , prepay under Section 2.03 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(a) . Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

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(b) [Reserved]

(c) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender having a Development Loan Commitment severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Development Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Development Loan Availability Period (but in no event more frequently than five (5) times in any calendar month), in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Development Loan Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Development Loans, the Total Development Loan Outstandings shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Development Loan Commitments. Within the limits of each applicable Lender’s Development Loan Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(c) , prepay under Section 2.03 and reborrow under this Section 2.01(c) . Development Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(d) On any Conversion Date, the Total Development Loan Outstandings as of such date shall be converted to a term loan (each, a “ Converted Term Loan ” and collectively, the “ Converted Term Loans ”). As of such Conversion Date, the Maximum Development Loan Commitment shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Total Development Loan Outstandings covered to a Converted Term Loan. No amount of the Converted Term Loan repaid or prepaid by the Borrower may be reborrowed hereunder. The Converted Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans.

2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Loan, each conversion of Loans from one Type to another and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrowers’ irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 8:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans, any conversion of Base Rate Loans to One-Month LIBO Rate Loans or any conversion of One-Month LIBO Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans. Each telephonic notice by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of Famous Dave’s (it being hereby acknowledged by each Borrower that execution of the same by such Responsible Officer of Famous Dave’s shall be deemed to constitute execution of the same by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower). Except as provided in Section 2.10(c) , each Borrowing shall be in a principal amount of $50,000 or a whole

 

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multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a conversion of Loans from one Type to another or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be, date of the Loans (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of the Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted and (iv) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrowers fail to specify a Type of Loan in a Borrowing Notice, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans. If the Borrowers fail to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, then the applicable Loans shall be converted to Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month. Any such automatic conversion to Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrowers request a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Borrowing Notice, but fail to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

(b) Following receipt of a Borrowing Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection. Each applicable Lender shall make the amount of its applicable Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Borrowing Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, in the case of the Borrowings on the Closing Date, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of any Borrower on the books of Wells Fargo with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by any Borrower.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default or Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Famous Dave’s and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify Famous Dave’s and the Lenders of any change in Wells Fargo’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

 

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2.03 Prepayments .

(a) The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, from time to time, voluntarily prepay any Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 8:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $50,000 or a whole multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $50,000 or a whole multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each of the limitations in the foregoing clauses (ii)  and (iii)  will apply separately for Revolving Credit Loans, Development Loans and Converted Term Loans (and not on an aggregate basis for all Loans). Each such notice shall specify the Revolving Credit Loans, Development Loans or Converted Term Loans to be prepaid, the date of prepayment and amount of such prepayment and the Types of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Pro Rata Shares. Prepayments of Converted Term Loans shall be applied to the remaining payments required under Section 2.04(b) in the inverse order of maturity.

(b) (i) If for any reason the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall immediately prepay Revolving Credit Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, any such prepayment to be applied to the applicable Commitments which have been exceeded (in accordance with each applicable Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its Sole Discretion and (ii) if for any reason the Total Development Loan Outstandings at any time exceed the aggregate amount of the Development Loan Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall immediately prepay Development Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, any such prepayment to be applied to the applicable Commitments which have been exceeded (in accordance with each applicable Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its Sole Discretion

(c) If for any reason the Adjusted Leverage Ratio for any Reference Period exceeds the applicable ratio set forth in Section 14.01 , the Borrowers shall prepay, on or before the date which is thirty (30) days after the date such excess is determined, first, Converted Term Loans and, second, to the extent necessary, Revolving Credit Loans and the Development Loans (on a pro rata basis), in an aggregate amount equal to an amount which would bring the Adjusted Leverage Ratio in compliance with Section 14.01 . (i)

 

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Any such prepayment of Converted Term Loans shall be applied to the Converted Term Loans (in accordance with each applicable Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share thereof) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its Sole Discretion, (ii) any such prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans shall be applied to the Revolving Credit Loans (in accordance with each applicable Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share thereof) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its Sole Discretion and (iii) any such prepayment of Development Loans shall be applied to the Development Loans (in accordance with each applicable Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share thereof) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine in its Sole Discretion.

(d) The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Loans in amounts equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate net cash proceeds from any Disposition (other than any Disposition permitted pursuant to, and in accordance with, clauses (a) through (d) of Section 7.05 ). Such prepayments shall be made within three (3) Business Days after the date of receipt of the net cash proceeds of any such Disposition by such Borrower. All mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 2.03(d) shall be applied to the Total Development Loan Outstandings in such order and such manner as Administrative Agent shall determine in its Sole Discretion. Any prepayment of principal of any Loans shall include all interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment.

2.04 Repayment of Loans .

(a) On Maturity Date . In addition to any other payments due under this Agreement, (i) the Borrowers shall repay to the applicable Lenders on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans on such date and (ii) the Borrowers shall repay to the applicable Lenders on the Converted Term Loan Maturity Date the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Converted Term Loans on such date.

(b) Converted Term Loan Amortization . In addition to any other payments due under this Agreement, on the first Business Day of each month commencing after any Conversion Date, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, as a principal reduction of the Converted Term Loans, in consecutive monthly installments based on a ten (10) year mortgage-style amortization with amounts calculated on each such payment date based on such amortization, except as the amount of individual installments may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 2.03 . Notwithstanding the principal amortization payments provided for herein, the Outstanding Amount of the Converted Term Loans shall be fully due and payable on the Converted Term Loan Maturity Date. No principal balance reduction of the Converted Term Loans may be reborrowed.

2.05 Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period

 

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plus the Applicable Margin; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; and (iii) each One-Month LIBO Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the One-Month LIBO Rate plus the Applicable Margin, provided, however, that in no event shall the interest rate as determined under either of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) be less than zero percent (0%).

(b) If Administrative Agent has not received on any date on which any payment is due (whether by acceleration or otherwise) the full amount due on such date, in addition to any other amounts payable hereunder, Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, promptly on demand, a late payment charge (“ Late Payment Charge ”) in an amount equal to the product of (x) the difference between (1) the amount due on any such due date and (2) the amount actually received on such due date, multiplied by (y) .05. In addition, if any amount payable by the Borrowers under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Furthermore, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

(d) Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.08(a) , bear interest for one day.

(e) All computations of interest with respect to Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of interest shall be made on an Actual/360 Basis (which results in more interest being paid than if computed on a 30/360 Basis).

2.06 Fees .

(a) Revolving Credit Commitment Fee . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that holds a Revolving Credit Loan Commitment (other than any Defaulting Lender) in accordance with its applicable Pro

 

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Rata Share, a revolving credit commitment fee (“ Revolving Credit Commitment Fee ”) computed on a daily basis equal to the product of (A) the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Commitment Fees per annum times (B) the positive difference, if any, of (i) the Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment on each day, minus (ii) the average daily Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans on each day, in each case, during the period from the then most recent prior Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of the amount being determined on the first Interest Payment Date, from the Closing Date) until the day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date, minus (iii) the average daily Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations on each day during the period from the then most-recent prior Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of the amount being determined on the first Interest Payment Date, from the Closing Date) until the day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each month, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

(b) Development Loan Commitment Fee . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender that holds a Development Loan Commitment (other than any Defaulting Lender) in accordance with its applicable Pro Rata Share, a development loan commitment fee (“ Development Loan Commitment Fee ”) computed on a daily basis equal to the product of (A) the Applicable Margin for Development Loan Commitment Fees per annum times (B) the positive difference, if any, of (i) the Maximum Development Loan Commitment on each day, minus (ii) the average daily Outstanding Amount of all Development Loans on each day, in each case, during the period from the then most recent prior Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of the amount being determined on the first Interest Payment Date, from the Closing Date) until the day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. The Development Loan Commitment Fee shall accrue at all times during the Development Loan Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each month, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Converted Term Loan Date.

(c) Other Fees . (i) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(ii) The Borrowers shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(d) Actual/360 . All computations of fees shall be made on an Actual/360 Basis (which results in more fees being paid than if computed on a 30/360 Basis).

 

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2.07 Evidence of Debt .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

2.08 Payments Generally .

(a) All payments to be made by any Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by any Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, via bank account debit in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each applicable Lender its applicable Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected, without duplication, in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

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(c) Unless the Borrowers or any applicable Lender have notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, have timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds, then:

(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payment, each applicable Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s applicable Loan, included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or any Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

 

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(e) The obligations of the applicable Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit are several and not joint. The failure of any applicable Lender to make any Loan or to fund participations in Letters of Credit on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Revolving Credit Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

2.09 Sharing of Payments .

If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such applicable Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided , however , that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 15.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of set-off, but subject to Section 15.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

2.10 Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments .

 

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(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.10 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrowers, and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders holding L/C Obligation Commitments severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrowers; provided that the L/C Issuer shall not be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension and after giving effect thereto, (w) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, or (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers’ ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. As of the Closing Date, each of the Existing Letters of Credit shall constitute, for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, a Letter of Credit issued and outstanding hereunder.

(ii) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

 

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(B) subject to Section 2.10(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the applicable Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer; and

(E) such Letter of Credit (1) is in an initial amount less than $500,000, or (2) is to be used for a purpose other than general corporate purposes related to the Business, or (3) is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars.

(iii) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(iv) Borrowers, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders acknowledge and agree that the rights and obligations of the Lenders under this Section 2.10 shall be limited to Lenders that have, and shall apply solely to, the L/C Obligations Commitments.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrowers delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of Famous Dave’s (it being hereby acknowledged by each Borrower that execution of the same by such Responsible Officer of Famous Dave’s shall be deemed to constitute execution of the same by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower). Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 8:00 a.m. at least five Business Days (or such later date and time as the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its Sole Discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to

 

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be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from Borrowers and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrowers or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If any Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its Sole Discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “ Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Nonrenewal Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrowers shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.10(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

 

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(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 8:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrowers shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the Borrowers fail to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such applicable Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.01 for the principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Request for Credit Extension). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.10(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each applicable Lender (including the Lender acting as L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.10(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its applicable Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(c)(iii) , each applicable Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Revolving Credit Loan to the Borrowers in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Loan for any reason, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.10(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such applicable Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.10 .

 

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(iv) Until each applicable Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.10(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

(v) Each applicable Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.10(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such applicable Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of any Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any applicable Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10(c) by the time specified in Section 2.10(c)(ii) , the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such applicable Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to (x) the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect, for the period from the date such payment is required until the earlier of the date that such payment is immediately available and the date that is two Business Days after the date such payment is required, and (y) the Base Rate thereafter until the date on which such payment is immediately available. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any applicable Lender such applicable Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.10(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from a Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent

 

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will distribute to such applicable Lender its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such applicable Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.10(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 15.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each applicable Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its applicable Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such applicable Lender, at a rate per annum equal to: (x) the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect, for the period from the date of such demand until the earlier of the date that such amount is returned by such Lender and the date that is two Business Days after the date of such demand, and (y) the Base Rate thereafter until the date on which such amount is returned by such applicable Lender.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, set-off, defense or other right that any Borrower may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

 

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(v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Borrower.

Each Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with any Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrowers will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. Each Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer . Each applicable Lender and each Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the applicable Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrowers hereby assume all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrowers’ pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.10(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrowers may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrowers which the Borrowers prove were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

 

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(g) Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, the Borrowers shall immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such L/C Borrowing or the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be). For purposes hereof, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the applicable Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer. Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrowers hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the applicable Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Wells Fargo.

(h) Applicability of ISP98 . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrowers when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) such Letter of Credit shall be a standby Letter of Credit, (ii) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each such standby Letter of Credit.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each applicable Lender in accordance with its applicable Pro Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Rate Loans per annum on the date of issuance or renewal of the applicable Letter of Credit times the maximum face amount of such Letter of Credit times a fraction (a) the numerator of which is the actual number of days for which such Letter of Credit is issued or renewed (i.e. 365 if issued or renewed for a period of one year) (determined upon issuance or renewal, as applicable, and without regard to whether or not such Letter of Credit in fact remains outstanding for the entire such period), and (b) the denominator of which is 360. Such letter of credit fees shall be computed initially at the time of issuance of each such Letter of Credit and thereafter on each date of renewal thereof, if any. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the each applicable Letter of Credit is issued or renewed, as applicable. The Letter of Credit Fees are nonrefundable.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer . In addition, the Borrowers shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary fronting, issuance, presentation, amendment, transfer, negotiation and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

 

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(k) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

2.11 Termination of Revolving Credit Loan Commitments .

The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate all of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination, and (ii) the Borrowers shall not terminate the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment (as of the effective date of such termination). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the applicable Lenders of any such notice of termination of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments. In addition to any other amounts then due and owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, upon the effective date of any such termination, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the respective accounts of the applicable Lenders the full amount of any Revolving Credit Commitment Fee then accrued until the effective date of the termination pursuant to Section 2.06(a) . No termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments may be reinstated. In addition, upon the effective date of any such termination, the Maximum Revolving Credit Loan Commitment shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00) and the Revolving Credit Loan Commitment of each applicable Lender shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00).

2.12 Termination of Development Loan Commitments .

The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate all of the Development Loan Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination, and (ii) the Borrowers shall not terminate the Development Loan Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Development Loan Outstandings would exceed the Maximum Development Loan Commitment (as of the effective date of such termination). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the applicable Lenders of any such notice of termination of the Development Loan Commitments. In addition to any other amounts then due and owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, upon the effective date of any such termination, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the respective accounts of the applicable Lenders the full amount of any Development Loan Commitment Fee then accrued until the effective date of the termination pursuant to Section 2.06(b) . No termination of the Development Loan Commitments may be reinstated. In addition, upon the effective date of any such termination, the Maximum Development Loan Commitment shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00) and the Development Loan Commitment of each applicable Lender shall be reduced to ZERO AND NO/100ths Dollars ($0.00).

 

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ARTICLE III.

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

3.01 Taxes .

(a) Any and all payments by any Borrower to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding , in the case of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) by the jurisdiction (or any subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is organized or maintains a lending office (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “ Taxes ”). If any Laws require the deduction of any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (i) the sum payable by the applicable Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), each of the Administrative Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date of such payment, the applicable Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (which shall forward the same to such Lender) the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.

(b) In addition, the Borrowers agree to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).

(c) If the Borrowers shall be required to deduct or pay any Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Borrowers shall also pay to the Administrative Agent or to such Lender, as the case may be, at the time interest is paid, such additional amount that the Administrative Agent or such Lender specifies is necessary to preserve the after-tax yield (after factoring in all taxes, including taxes imposed on or measured by net income) that the Administrative Agent or such Lender would have received if such Taxes or Other Taxes had not been imposed.

(d) Each Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender for (i) the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent and such Lender, (ii) amounts payable under Section

 

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3.01(c) and (iii) any liability (including additions to tax, penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Payment under this subsection (d) shall be made within 30 days after the date the Lender or the Administrative Agent makes a demand therefor.

3.02 Illegality .

If any Lender determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrowers through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender into Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefore, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such date, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

3.03 Inability to Determine Rates .

If the Administrative Agent determines that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the interest rate based upon the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loans or for determining the interest rate based upon the One-Month LIBO Rate, or that the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate with respect to any requested Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loans does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loans or that the One-Month LIBO Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Lenders of funding such One-Month LIBO Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrowers and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans (as applicable) shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans (as applicable) or, failing that, such request will be deemed to be a request for a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount so specified.

 

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3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy .

(a) If any Lender determines that as a result of any Change in Law, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Loans or One-Month LIBO Rate Loans (as applicable) or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this subsection (a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Taxes or Other Taxes (as to which Section 3.01 shall govern), (ii) changes in the basis of taxation of overall net income or overall gross income by the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or any political subdivision of either thereof under the Laws of which such Lender is organized or has its Lending Office, and (iii) reserve requirements utilized in the determination of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction.

3.05 Funding Losses .

Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or

(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to continue, convert, prepay or borrow any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrowers;

including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

 

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3.06 Matters Applicable to all Requests for Compensation .

A certificate of the Administrative Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

3.07 Survival .

All of the Borrowers obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension .

The obligation of the Lenders to make the initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Borrower, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrowers;

(ii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender that requests a Note;

(iii) amendments to, and/or amendments and restatements of, such other Loan Documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably require to effect the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, if the Borrower has adopted or has any trademarks that are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“ USPTO ”) and are not covered by a prior filing of Administrative Agent’s security interest therein with the USPTO, a supplemental grant with respect to such trademarks;

(iv) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Borrower as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party;

 

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(v) such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Borrower is duly organized or formed, and that each Borrower is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification;

(vi) a favorable opinion or opinions of counsel to the Borrowers, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit H and such other matters concerning the Borrowers and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;

(vii) a certificate of each Borrower signed by a Responsible Officer either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by, and the validity against, such Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;

(viii) a certificate of each Borrower signed by a Responsible Officer certifying (A) that the conditions specified in S ections 4.02(a) and (b)  have been satisfied, and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(ix) evidence that all Insurance Requirements have been met and that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant thereto is in effect; and

(x) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.

(b) Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.

(c) The Borrowers shall have paid all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of Attorney Costs as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of Attorney Costs incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent).

(d) Patriot Act Certificate . The Borrowers shall have provided to the Administrative Agent, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, the documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent in order to comply with requirements of the PATRIOT Act, applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.

 

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4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions .

The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension or to make any Credit Extension (other than a Borrowing Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to another Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.10(c) ) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 .

(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Borrowing Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to another Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or a Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.10(c) ) submitted by the Borrowers (and each other request, or deemed request, for any Loans pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power .

Each Borrower (a) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its Business requires such qualification, and (d) has all licenses reasonably necessary for the operation of each individual Restaurant at each Company-Owned Property and for the conduct of the Business as a whole, except for licenses which the failure to have would not materially and adversely affect any Company-Owned Property.

 

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5.02 Authorization; No Contravention .

The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (with the passage of time, giving of notice or otherwise) (a) contravene or Conflict with the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) Conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (except Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent created by the Loan Documents) under, (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.

5.03 No Consent or Other Action .

No Consent or Other Action by, from, with or to any other Person is required prior to or otherwise in connection with (a) any Borrower’s ownership of the Collateral and conduct of its Business, (b) any Borrower’s execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, the Loan Documents, (c) the Grant of any Lien granted hereby or by any other Loan Document, or (d) the validity, perfection and maintenance of any Lien created hereby or by any other Loan Document, except (in the case of the foregoing clauses (d) and (e)) for the filing of the Financing Statements with the Filing Offices.

5.04 Binding Effect .

This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Borrower that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Borrower, enforceable against each Borrower that is party thereto in accordance with its terms.

5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

 

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(b) The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries dated March 29, 2015, including the consolidated balance sheet, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods then ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments. Schedule 5.05 sets forth all Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

(c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.06 Litigation .

Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06 , there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties, assets (including any Collateral or Principal Agreement), Business or any Property, or revenues, or affecting or pertaining to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby which, if adversely determined, would, individually, result in liability to any Borrower in excess of $25,000 or, in the aggregate, result in liability to any Borrower in excess of $150,000. None of the Litigation identified on Schedule 5.06 would, either individually, or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.07 No Default .

No Borrower or any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

5.08 Ownership of Property; Liens .

Each Borrower and each Subsidiary has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, the all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of the Business. The property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

5.09 Environmental Compliance .

The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have conducted a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrowers have reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.10 Insurance .

The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the Insurance Requirements.

5.11 Taxes .

Each Borrower, each Subsidiary and each Person which might have tax liabilities for which Borrower, any Subsidiary of any Borrower is or may be liable (each, a “ Tax Party ”) have filed, or caused to be filed, in a timely manner all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable. All information in any such tax returns, reports and declarations is complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Tax Party has paid or caused to be paid all taxes due and payable or claimed due and payable in any assessment received by it, and has collected, deposited and remitted in accordance with all Requirements of Law, all sales and/or use taxes applicable to the conduct of its business, except taxes the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and available to the Tax Party and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on its books. There are no Liens on any properties or assets of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries imposed or arising as a result of the delinquent payment or the nonpayment of any tax, assessment, fee or other governmental charge. The income tax returns of each Tax Party have been examined and reported upon by the relevant tax authorities, or closed by applicable statutes of limitations, for all fiscal years and no Tax Party has given or consented to any waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to its tax liabilities for any such year. Except as reflected in the financial statements provided to Administrative Agent, no Borrower knows of any transaction or matter which might or could result in additional tax assessments to any Tax Party. There are no applicable Taxes and Other Charges payable by any Tax Party, Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents by the Borrowers which have not been paid by the Tax Party.

5.12 ERISA Compliance .

(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of each Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. Each Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.

 

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(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

5.13 Borrower Information; Subsidiaries, Etc .

(a) The legal names, federal taxpayer identification numbers, states of formation and mailing addresses, as applicable, for each of the Borrowers are accurately set forth in the Loan Documents.

(b) Except as disclosed in part (a) of Schedule 5.13 , no Borrower has merged, consolidated, acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person or used any other name (whether in connection with the Business or the Collateral or for other business, obtaining credit or financing or otherwise) in the last six years. No Borrower has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 and no Borrower has any equity investments in any other Person other than those specifically disclosed in part(c) of Schedule 5.13 .

5.14 Purpose of Credit Extensions; Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) The Borrowers do not intend to use all or any portion of any Credit Extension to purchase or carry any securities, including Margin Stock. None of the proceeds of any Credit Extension will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or other security or for any other purpose which might cause any Credit Extension to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulations U, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. Each Borrower intends to and agrees to use the proceeds of each Credit Extension solely for the lawful, proper business or commercial purposes set forth in its application for the Credit Extensions and any disbursement direction letter furnished by Borrowers to Administrative Agent in connection with any Credit Extension.

 

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(b) The Borrowers are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

(c) No Borrower, no Person Controlling any Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

5.15 Disclosure .

Each Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

5.16 Compliance with Laws .

Each Borrower and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted.

5.17 Business and Location .

Each Borrower, under its legal name, is engaged in the Business under the Brand at the Company-Owned Properties with the addresses set forth on Exhibit B (in the case of the Business described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) or at such Borrower’s address set forth in Schedule 15.02 (in the case of the Business described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition thereof). Schedule 5.17 contains a complete and accurate list of businesses, if any, conducted by any Borrower other than its Business. All Collateral, including all writings relating thereto and records thereof, books of record or account, employees, business, offices and operations are located at, and all operation with respect there to are conducted out of, the related Company-Owned Properties or Borrowers chief executive office. Each Borrower’s chief executive office address is 12701 Whitewater Drive, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55343.

5.18 Transactions with Affiliates .

Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18 , no Borrower is currently a party to any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of any Borrower. Each of the transactions listed on Schedule 5.18 was entered into in the ordinary course of each applicable Borrower’s business, pursuant to written agreements and on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to such Borrower as were obtainable by such Borrower at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate.

 

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5.19 Financing Statements; Perfected Security Interest .

The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Grant hereunder creates a valid Lien in the Collateral and the Proceeds thereof which has attached and is enforceable. The Filing Offices are the only offices where financing statements are required to be filed in order to perfect such security interest in all Filing Collateral, except to the extent that Filing Collateral includes Fixtures which require the recording of the deed of trust or mortgage (whether one or more) or separate financing statement(s) in the county in which such Fixtures are located in order to perfect a security interest therein. The Lien of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, in all Filing Collateral is a first priority perfected security interest. Upon delivery into Administrative Agent’s (or any Lender’s) possession of Collateral other than Filing Collateral, the Lien therein of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, will be a first priority perfected security interest.

5.20 Title; Sufficiency; No Liens .

Borrowers have good and marketable title to the Collateral free of all Liens (other than the Lien granted to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 7.01 ) and such Collateral is sufficient to enable Borrowers to operate the Business at each Company-Owned Property (in the case of the Business described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) and at Borrower’s address set forth in Schedule 15.02 (in the case of the Business described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition thereof), in each case in accordance with the applicable Principal Agreements. There is no financing statement (or similar statement, agreement, pledge, deed of trust, mortgage, notice or registration), Lien, or Judgment filed with, registered, indexed or recorded in any Governmental Authority (or intended so to be), directly or indirectly, identifying or encumbering or covering or involving the Collateral or any Principal Agreement or which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.21 No Further Disposition .

Other than with respect to the Lien granted herein to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations and, to the extent of the Permitted Encumbrances and Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , no Borrower has entered into any agreement or understanding or taken, permitted or suffered to exist any action (including the filing of a financing statement, agreement, pledge, deed of trust or mortgage, notice or registration) or event (whether by operation of law or otherwise) for the purpose of, or that may have the effect of, directly or indirectly, Granting or permitting any Lien on or Disposing of any Collateral (including the Principal Agreements), any interest therein or rights pertaining thereto.

 

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5.22 Principal Agreements .

Every Principal Agreement currently in effect is listed on Schedule 5.22 and Borrowers have provided Administrative Agent with a true, correct and complete copy of each of the same. Each Borrower is in good standing under, and in compliance with, the Principal Agreements. No Borrower has been, and no Borrower is, in Conflict with or under, any of the Principal Agreements. No Borrower has any knowledge of any claim of (or basis for any claim of) any such Conflict or of any termination or nonrenewal of any Principal Agreement. Each of the Principal Agreements listed on Schedule 5.22 was entered into in the ordinary course of each applicable Borrower’s business, pursuant to written agreements and on fair and reasonable terms and, to the extent the same is with an Affiliate, on terms substantially as favorable to such Borrower as were obtainable by such Borrower at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate.

5.23 Capitalization; Solvency .

All of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Borrowers (and the other Persons listed on Exhibit J ), except as noted thereon, is directly and beneficially owned and held by the entity listed for each such Borrower or other Person listed on Exhibit J , and all of such Capital Stock has been duly authorized and are fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances and Liens permitted under Section 7.01 . Each Borrower (a) is solvent after giving effect to the Obligations, the security interests of Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and the other transactions contemplated hereunder, and (b) is able to pay its debts as they mature and has (and has reason to believe it will continue to have) sufficient capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its business and all businesses in which it is about to engage. The assets and properties of each Borrower at a fair valuation and at their present fair salable value are greater than the Indebtedness of each such Borrower, and including any subordinated and contingent liabilities computed at the amount which, to the best of each Borrower’s knowledge, represents an amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

5.24 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc .

The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of the Business (including those trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights listed on Schedule 5.24 ), without conflict with the rights of any other Person. To the best knowledge of the Borrowers, no trademark, service mark, slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by any Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.25 Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Except as set forth on Schedule 5.25 , no brokers or finders were used in connection with the financing contemplated hereby and each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees and court costs) suffered or incurred by Administrative Agent or any such Lenders as a result of or arising out of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.

 

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5.26 Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Money Laundering .

(a) None of the Borrowers, any Subsidiary of any Borrower or, to any Borrower’s knowledge, any Affiliate of any Borrower is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), or (ii) located, organized or residence in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions.

(b) The Borrowers and the Subsidiaries of Borrowers are in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq. ( the “ FCPA ) , and any foreign counterpart thereto. Neither any Borrower, nor any Subsidiaries of the Borrowers has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (i) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (ii) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (iii) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Borrower or its Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of the FCPA .

5.27 FDA Properties; Minwood .

None of FDA Properties, Minwood or Famous Dave’s of Canada has engaged in any business other than the owning (and initial acquisition) of the assets which it owns on the Closing Date.

ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Loans, L/C Obligations or other Obligations are outstanding or any Lender has any obligation to make any Loan or the L/C Issuer has any obligation to issue, extend or renew any Letters of Credit, the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 and 6.03 ) cause each Subsidiary to:

6.01 Financial Statements .

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders:

(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrowers, the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the end of such year, and the related consolidated

 

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statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flow for such year, each setting forth in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and all such consolidated statements to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and certified, without qualification and without an expression of uncertainty as to the ability of any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries to continue as going concerns, by Grant Thornton LLP or by other independent certified public accountants reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders, together with a written statement from such accountants to the effect that they have read a copy of this Agreement, and that, in making the examination necessary to said certification, they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, or, if such accountants shall have obtained knowledge of any then existing Default or Event of Default they shall disclose in such statement any such Default or Event of Default, provided that such accountants shall not be liable to the Lenders for failure to obtain knowledge of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrowers, (i) copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and the related consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of cash flow for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the Borrowers fiscal year then elapsed, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year and the comparisons to projections for such period, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (subject to year-end adjustments and footnote information required by GAAP consistently applied), together with a certification by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Borrowers that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents in all material respects the financial position of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to year-end adjustments and footnote information required by GAAP consistently applied); and (ii) a list (such list to specify whether any addition is an addition of a Company-Owned Property or a Franchised Property) of any new Restaurants acquired or opened (or any Restaurants closed or sold) within such fiscal quarter by Borrowers and any of their Subsidiaries and any new Restaurants scheduled to be acquired or opened (or any Restaurants scheduled to be closed or sold) within the next year after such fiscal quarter and, if applicable, amended Exhibits B and/or Exhibit C reflecting the addition of any new Company-Owned Properties or Franchised Properties (or the deletion of any Company-Owned Properties or Franchised Properties), as applicable, which amended Exhibit B and/or Exhibit C shall be substituted as a replacement Exhibit B and/or Exhibit C to this Agreement, as applicable;

(c) as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month in each fiscal year of the Borrowers, unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such fiscal period and the portion of the Borrowers’ fiscal year then ending, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the previous fiscal year and the comparisons to projections for such period, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (subject to year-end adjustments and footnote

 

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information required by GAAP consistently applied) (except that the projections used for such comparison purposes must only have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by Borrowers to have been reasonable at the time), together with a certification by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Borrowers that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to year-end adjustments and footnote information required by GAAP consistently applied);

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a Compliance Certificate certified by the principal financial or accounting officer of the Borrowers and setting forth in reasonable detail computations evidencing compliance with the covenants contained in Article XIV (it being further acknowledged and agreed that each such Compliance Certificate shall, in any event, include computations with respect to whether Borrower is, or would be, in compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 14.04 if such covenant did then apply, whether or not Section 14.04 provides that such covenant does if fact apply for such period) and (if applicable) reconciliations to reflect changes in GAAP since the Balance Sheet Date;

(e) contemporaneously with the filing or mailing thereof, copies of all material of a financial nature furnished to the holders of direct or indirect equity interests in Borrowers or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

(f) within forty-five (45) days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrowers and, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, from time to time upon the request of the Administrative Agent, projections and budgets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries organized for the next fiscal year on a period-by-period and quarter-by-quarter basis updating those projections delivered to the Lenders prior to the date hereof and or, if applicable, updating any later such projections delivered in response to a request pursuant to this Section 6.01(f) ; and

(g) from time to time such other financial data and information (including accountants, management letters) as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

6.02 Certificates; Other Information .

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) , a certificate of its independent certified public accountants certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default or, if any such Default or Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event;

 

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(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate of Famous Dave’s signed by a Responsible Officer of Famous Dave’s (it being hereby acknowledged by each Borrower that execution of the same by Famous Dave’s in such manner shall be deemed to constitute execution of the same by each Borrower);

(c) promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;

(d) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the members or other direct or indirect equityholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

(e) promptly after any Borrower has notified the Administrative Agent of any intention by any Borrower to treat the Loans and/or Letters of Credit and related transactions as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4), a duly completed copy of IRS Form 8886 or any successor form; and

(f) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

In addition, Borrowers shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Administrative Agent and Lenders such budgets, forecasts, projections and other information respecting the Collateral and the business of Borrowers, as Administrative Agent or Lenders may, from time to time, reasonably request. Administrative Agent and each Lender is hereby authorized to deliver, from time to time, a copy of any financial statement or any other information relating to the business of Borrowers to any Person. Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants or auditors to deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders, at Borrowers’ expense, copies of the financial statements of Borrowers and any reports or management letters prepared by such accountants or auditors on behalf of the Borrowers and to disclose to Administrative Agent and Lenders such information as they may have regarding the business of Borrowers. Any documents, schedules, invoices or other papers delivered to Administrative Agent or any Lender may (but shall not be required to) be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by Administrative Agent or Lenders at any time after the same are delivered to Administrative Agent or Lenders, except as otherwise designated by Borrowers to Administrative Agent in writing.

 

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Except for Compliance Certificates required under Section 6.02 , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrowers with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

6.03 Notices .

Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

(b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of any Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between any Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Borrower or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws; or (iv) any material loss, damage, or Litigation relating to the Business, the Collateral or any other property which is security for the Obligations;

(c) of the occurrence of any ERISA Event; and

(d) of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of each Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and propose to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

6.04 Payment of Obligations.

Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP consistently applied are being maintained by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon any Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s property; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.

 

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6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc .

(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except as otherwise permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (b) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its good standing status under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except as otherwise permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (c) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or deemed desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) preserve or renew all of its registered IP Rights, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

6.06 Maintenance of Properties .

(a) Maintain, preserve and protect the Company-Owned Properties, the Collateral and all of its other material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.

6.07 Maintenance of Insurance .

At Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against at least such risks and in at least such amounts as are customarily maintained by similar businesses and as may be required by applicable Law (including, without limitation, hazard and business interruption insurance). All such insurance shall, (a) provide that no cancellation or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, (b) name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured party thereunder and (c) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, name the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee. On the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent upon its request information in reasonable detail as to the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.

6.08 Compliance with Laws .

Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted.

6.09 Books and Records .

(a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over such Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

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6.10 Inspection Rights .

Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrowers; provided , however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

6.11 Conduct of Business .

Continue to engage only in the Business engaged in by the Borrower on the Closing Date, and in businesses and activities reasonably related thereto.

6.12 Capitalization; Solvency .

(a) Continue to be solvent after giving effect to the Obligations, the security interests of Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and the other transactions contemplated hereunder.

(b) Continue to pay its debts as they mature and continue to have sufficient capital (and not unreasonably small capital) to carry on its business and all businesses in which it is about to engage.

6.13 Casualty and Condemnation .

Comply with the following requirements:

(a) The Loss Proceeds in respect of any Loss of any of the Collateral shall, subject to the rights, if any, of other parties with a prior interest in the property covered thereby, (i) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and to the extent that the amount of such Loss Proceeds is less than $250,000, be disbursed to the applicable Borrower for reinvestment in such Borrower’s Business and (ii) in all other circumstances, be held by the Administrative Agent as cash collateral for the Obligations. The Administrative Agent may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Borrowers are not required to apply such Loss Proceeds to prepay the Obligations pursuant to Section 6.13(c) below or have not elected to reinvest such Loss Proceeds pursuant to Section 6.13(b) below, disburse from time to time all or any part of such proceeds so held as cash collateral, upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably prescribe, for direct application by such Borrower solely to the repair or replacement of such Borrower’s property so damaged, destroyed or taken or other reinvestment in the Borrowers’ Business; provided that, so long as no

 

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Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers shall at all times and in any event have the rights set forth in the last sentence of Section 6.13(d) below. In the event that such proceeds have not been reinvested in the Borrowers’ business within two hundred seventy (270) days after the earlier to occur of receipt thereof by the Borrowers or receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall apply all or any part of such proceeds to the Obligations as provided in Sections 6.13(c) and (d) ; provided that, if (A) within such 270-day period after the earlier to occur of receipt of such proceeds by the Borrowers or receipt of such proceeds by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers enter into an agreement (which may be a purchase order) pursuant to which such reinvestment shall be made, a copy of which shall be provided to the Administrative Agent, and (B) within four hundred five (405) days following receipt of such proceeds by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall have completed, or shall have made significant progress toward completion of, such reinvestment with such Loss Proceeds, then the Borrowers shall not be required to prepay the Loans pursuant to Sections 6.13(b) and (c)  but shall in any event comply with Section 6.13(d) .

(b) Concurrently with the receipt by any of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries of Loss Proceeds relating to any Loss with respect to any Collateral or Company-Owned Property, less reasonable expenses relating to such Loss, which have not been reinvested in the Borrowers’ Business within two hundred and seventy (270) days of receipt of such proceeds subject to Section 6.13(a) above, provided that, if (A) within such 270-day period after the earlier to occur of receipt of such Loss Proceeds by the Borrowers or receipt of such Loss Proceeds by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers enter into an agreement (which may be a purchase order) pursuant to which such reinvestment shall be made, a copy of which shall be provided to the Administrative Agent, and (B) within four hundred five (405) days following receipt of such proceeds by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall have completed, or shall have made significant progress toward completion of, such reinvestment of such Loss Proceeds, then the Borrowers shall not be required to prepay the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Sections 6.13(b) and (c)  but shall in any event comply with Section 6.13(d) (provided, however, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such proceeds shall be immediately paid to the Administrative Agent); then the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the respective accounts of the Lenders an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Loss Proceeds, to be applied in the manner set forth in Sections 6.13(b) and (c)  or, if applicable, Section 6.13(d) .

(c) All mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 6.13(b) above shall be applied first, as a principal reduction of any Converted Term Loans in such order and such manner as Administrative Agent shall determine in its Sole Discretion, second, as a principal reduction of any Revolving Credit Loans and the Development Loans in such order and such manner as Administrative Agent shall determine in its Sole Discretion, and, third, to any other Obligations in such order and such manner as Administrative Agent shall determine in its Sole Discretion. Any prepayment of principal of any Loans shall include all interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment.

 

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(d) The Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly upon receipt thereof, all Loss Proceeds that may have to be applied to prepay any Loans or other Obligations pursuant to Section 6.13(c) above if not reinvested as permitted in Section 6.13(a) , to be held as Collateral pending reinvestment in accordance with such Section 6.13(a) . Upon the Borrowers’ request, any cash amounts delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held as Collateral under this Section 6.13(d) may be applied to repay the Loans or other Obligations in the order provided above.

6.14 Banks and Payments .

(a) Cause all Collateral Revenues and Proceeds to be deposited in the account(s) with the bank(s) listed on Schedule 6.14 and Borrowers shall pay, and hereby authorize Administrative Agent to cause to be paid, all Obligations as and when due from all amounts in any bank required to be listed on Schedule 6.14 . Borrowers shall enter into such control agreements or other similar agreements between each such bank, Borrowers and Administrative Agent, as Administrative Agent shall deem necessary in its Sole Discretion, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, providing for such bank’s agreement to disburse any such amounts in accordance with the instruction of Administrative Agent without the further consent of, or notice to, Borrowers. Borrowers hereby appoint Administrative Agent as their attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing such agreement(s) on behalf of the Borrowers as set forth in Section 6.14 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers shall maintain their primary treasury management and related services with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

(b) Direct (and each Borrower does hereby direct) any and all transferors, distributors or payors (including insurance companies with whom any Borrower maintains insurance), upon receipt of notice from Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, to make payment of all Collateral Revenues and Proceeds directly to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and authorizes Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, in its Sole Discretion, to hold the same in its possession as Collateral, to apply the same to repayment of the Obligations, to deposit the same into any of the accounts with the banks listed on Schedule 6.14 , or, to apply the same toward replacement of the Collateral. Administrative Agent shall deliver such a notice only upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (whether or not the same shall be continuing). All Collateral Revenues and Proceeds whether received by Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, or by any Borrower, or by any other Person will be included in the Collateral subject to the security interest granted to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, hereunder. Each Borrower shall (i) identify, earmark, segregate and keep separate all Collateral Revenues and Proceeds received by it, (ii) upon Administrative Agent’s request, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, promptly account to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, for all Collateral Revenues and Proceeds, (iii) hold all Collateral Revenues and Proceeds received by any Borrower in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and shall promptly (and in any event not later than the fifth day after receipt) deliver (or cause to be delivered) the same to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and into its possession in the form received by such Borrower and at a time and in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations.

 

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6.15 Equipment .

(a) Keep the Equipment in good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted);

(b) Use the Equipment with all reasonable care and caution and in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all Contractual Obligations, Requirements of Law and Consents and Other Action;

(c) Use the Equipment only in the Business and not for personal, family, household or farming use; and

(d) Assume (and Borrowers do hereby assume) all responsibility and liability arising from the Borrowers’ use of the Equipment.

6.16 Escrows .

Upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (whether or not the same shall be continuing), Borrowers shall upon written notice from Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, escrow with Administrative Agent from time to time, amounts sufficient, in Administrative Agent’s Sole Discretion, to pay as the same come due, all taxes, insurance, rentals, and any capital expenditures required to be expended in connection with the Company-Owned Properties by any Borrower during the term of any Loan.

6.17 Taxes .

Continue (and cause each Tax Party to continue) to file in a timely manner all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and to continue (and cause each Tax Party to continue) to pay, all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable. All information in such tax returns, reports and declarations will be complete and accurate in all material respects.

6.18 FDA Properties; Minwood .

Not allow FDA Properties, Minwood or Famous Dave’s of Canada to engage in any business other than the owning of the assets which it owns as of the Closing Date or to acquire any new property or assets.

 

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6.19 Use of Proceeds .

The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of (i) the Revolving Credit Loans for general corporate purposes and (ii) the Development Loans to finance Capital Expenditures and acquisitions and make Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 .

6.20 Further Assurances .

Deliver or cause to be delivered to Administrative Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent as Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem necessary or desirable to perfect, maintain or protect the Liens on the Collateral.

ARTICLE VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Loans, L/C Obligations or other Obligations are outstanding or any Lender has any obligation to make any Loan or the L/C Issuer has any obligation to issue, extend or renew any Letters of Credit, no Borrower shall, nor shall any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

7.01 Liens .

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 , provided that the property covered thereby is not increased;

(c) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

(d) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are for sums not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

(e) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

(h) purchase money Liens upon or in equipment acquired by any Borrower to secure the purchase price of such equipment or to secure debt incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of any such equipment, or Liens existing on any such equipment at the time of acquisition (other than any such Liens created in contemplation of such acquisition that do not secure the purchase price); provided that the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition; and

(i) Liens in connection with Capitalized Leases permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 ; provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition, repair, improvement or lease, as applicable, of the related property, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased.

7.02 Investments .

Make any Investments, except:

(a) Investments held by such Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents;

(b) Investments of any Borrower in any wholly-owned Subsidiary as of the date hereof;

(c) Investments of a Borrower consisting of the formation of a wholly-owned Subsidiary (each, a “ Proposed Subsidiary ”), provided, however, that no Borrower shall make such an Investment without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld in the event that Borrowers satisfy the following conditions: (i) Administrative Agent receives at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice of the proposed formation; (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such notice or at the time of the proposed formation of such Proposed Subsidiary; (iii) the Proposed Subsidiary, at the time of formation and at the time such Proposed Subsidiary is added as a Borrower hereunder (as provided below), satisfies Administrative Agent’s then applicable credit review and underwriting standards, as determined by Administrative Agent in its Sole Discretion after review of such financial statements, reports and other documentation, if any, as Administrative Agent may require in order to make such determination, all of which shall, at Administrative Agent’s request, be delivered by Borrowers at their sole cost and expense; (iv) the Proposed Subsidiary, at the time of formation and at the time such Proposed

 

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Subsidiary is added as a Borrower hereunder (as provided below), satisfies Administrative Agent’s underwriting standards regarding its organizational structure, as determined by Administrative Agent in its Sole Discretion; (v) Borrowers and such Proposed Subsidiary execute and deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders such documents and instruments as Administrative Agent shall reasonably require, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, to cause such Proposed Subsidiary to be added as an additional Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, jointly and severally liable with all other Borrowers for all obligations and liabilities of Borrowers hereunder and thereunder, including, without limitation, a joinder agreement and legal opinions; (vi) Borrowers pay to Administrative Agent an amendment fee determined by the Administrative Agent and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with such transaction, including, without limitation, Attorney Costs; and (vii) satisfaction of such other terms and conditions as Administrative Agent shall reasonably require; and

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

provided , however , that the foregoing Investments shall not be permitted if and to the extent that they are otherwise prohibited pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

7.03 Indebtedness .

Create, incur, assume, increase, become liable on or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness listed on Schedule 7.03 ; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.03 shall permit any Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume, increase, become liable on or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (whether or not listed on Schedule 7.03 ) to the extent that such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s ability to do so is otherwise prohibited by any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

7.04 Fundamental Changes; Subsidiaries .

(a) Change its name, federal taxpayer identification number or state of formation, nor assume a different name, nor conduct its business or affairs under any other name without providing Administrative Agent with 60 days prior written notice thereof.

(b) Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, change its structure (whether by equity sale, issuance, purchase or otherwise), change its use of any item of Collateral during the term hereof, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that (i) any Subsidiary of any

 

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Borrower may merge into or consolidate with any other Subsidiary of any Borrower provided that, in the case of any such merger or consolidation, the Person formed by such merger or consolidation shall be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower, and (ii) any of a Borrower’s Subsidiaries may merge into a Borrower. Borrowers shall provide prior written notice to Administrative Agent of any merger or consolidation permitted under this Section 7.04(b) , together with an amended Exhibit J to this Agreement including any changes necessary to accurately reflect such merger or consolidation, which amended Exhibit J shall, upon approval by Administrative Agent and consummation of the applicable merger or consolidation, be substituted as a replacement Exhibit J to this Agreement.

(c) Have any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 or have any equity investments in any other Person other than those specifically disclosed in part(c) of Schedule 5.13 , except, in each case, as expressly permitted otherwise under Section 7.02(b) .

7.05 Dispositions .

Make any Disposition of any Collateral, any Company-Owned Property, or any other property or assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition of any of the same, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Disposition of assets from one Borrower to another Borrower; and

(e) Dispositions not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 7.05 ; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition, (ii) the Borrowers will be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article XIV hereof as of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements were delivered hereunder on a pro forma basis both before and after giving effect to such Disposition, and (iii) there is no material change to the Business of the Borrowers such that the Borrowers operate less than ten percent (10%) of the Famous Dave’s restaurants in the aggregate after giving effect to such Disposition;

provided , however , that any Disposition pursuant to clauses (a) through (e) shall be for fair market value.

 

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7.06 Restricted Payments .

Directly or indirectly, declare, or pay or make any Restricted Payment, or set aside or otherwise deposit or invest any sums for such purpose, or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided , however , that (a) Restricted Payments from one Borrower to another Borrower (only to the extent that the same may lawfully be made by such Borrower in accordance with applicable Laws), and (b) Restricted Payments consisting of Permitted Stock Repurchases, shall be permitted so long as, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, (2) Borrowers will be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Article XIV hereof as of the most recently ended Reference Period for which financial statements were delivered hereunder on a pro forma basis both before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment; (3) both before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Adjusted Leverage Ratio is, or would be, greater than the Incurrence Ratio, and (4) the aggregate consideration for any such Permitted Stock Repurchase shall be paid in cash and the aggregate amount paid in connection with all of such Permitted Stock Repurchases made hereunder shall not exceed (A) in the aggregate in any fiscal year, an amount which, when added to the aggregate amount of all Growth Capital Expenditures made or incurred by Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the aggregate during such fiscal year exceeds the dollar amount for such fiscal year set forth in the table in Section 14.03 in any fiscal year (i.e., $20,000,000 in fiscal year 2015 or 2016 or $15,000,000 in fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter) or (B) $60,000,000 in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed that the Borrowers may request increases to such maximum amounts which shall be subject to the approval of the Lenders as set forth in Section 15.01 ) and provided , further , that, cash dividends may be paid by any Borrower at any time after the Closing Date to the extent that the same may lawfully be made by such Borrower in accordance with applicable Laws.

7.07 Change in Nature of Business .

Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

7.08 Transactions with Affiliates .

Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of any Borrower, except in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to written agreements and on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate.

7.09 Burdensome Agreements .

Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability (a) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Borrower or to otherwise transfer property to any Borrower, (b) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of any Borrower or (c) of any Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person.

 

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7.10 Use of Proceeds .

(a) Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry any securities, including Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

(b) Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or other security or for any other purpose which might cause any Credit Extension to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulations U, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended.

(c) Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose other than for the lawful, proper business or commercial purposes related to the Business.

(d) Engage, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

7.11 Anti-Terrorism; Anti-Corruption .

(a) The Borrowers will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans or lend, contribute or otherwise make available to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any individual or entity, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that would result in violation by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the transaction, whether as Lender or otherwise) of Sanctions.

(b) The Borrowers will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans for any purpose in violation of FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption law.

ARTICLE VIII.

SECURITY FOR OBLIGATIONS

8.01 Grant of Security in the Collateral .

To secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, each Borrower has previously Granted (pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement) and does hereby Grant to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations a continuing security interest and Lien on and with respect to any and all right, title and interest of each such Borrower in and to the Collateral (including the Principal Agreements but only as provided in the next sentence below), whether now owned and existing or hereafter acquired or arising; all additions

 

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and accessions thereto, substitutions therefor and replacements and improvements of or to any or all of the foregoing; and all products and Proceeds of the foregoing. In the event and to the extent that any Borrower now or hereafter may Grant a security interest in or other Lien on its rights under any Principal Agreement without Conflicting with such Principal Agreement, either because the terms of such Principal Agreement do not restrict such Grant, or each of the other parties thereto has consented to such Grant or applicable Law permits such Grant, or for any other reason, then such Borrower hereby Grants to Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations such Lien in such Principal Agreements, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and all Proceeds thereof. Each Borrower hereby authorizes Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, to file the Financing Statements (or any amendments, supplements or replacements thereto or thereof as Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, may now or hereafter deem appropriate in its Sole Discretion) in the Filing Offices or in such other locations as Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, may now or hereafter deem appropriate in its Sole Discretion.

8.02 Obligations Secured by Loan Documents .

From and after the date hereof, (a) each Loan Document executed by any Borrower pursuant to the Prior Credit Agreement that secures the “Obligations” described therein shall secure all of the Obligations (as defined herein), and (b) Administrative Agent, as pledge, assignee, mortgagee, grantee or secured party with respect to the liens and security interests provided for in such Loan Documents, shall be the pledgee, assignee, mortgagee, grantee or secured party as agent for all of the Holders of the Obligations.

ARTICLE IX.

SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING RIGHTS AND DUTIES WHILE IN

POSSESSION OF COLLATERAL

9.01 Borrowers’ Possession .

Upon and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to the extent the same shall, from time to time, be in any Borrower’s possession, such Borrower will hold the Collateral and all writings evidencing or relating to the Collateral in trust for Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, and, upon request or as otherwise provided herein, promptly deliver the same to Administrative Agent, in the form received and at a time and in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent. With respect to the Collateral in any Borrower’s possession Borrowers shall at Administrative Agent’s request take such action as Administrative Agent in its Sole Discretion deems necessary or desirable to create, perfect and protect the security interest of Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, in any of the Collateral and to preserve or enhance the value thereof.

9.02 Administrative Agent’s Possession .

With respect to all of the Collateral (and all other security for the Obligations) delivered or transferred to, or otherwise in the custody or control of (including any items in transit to or set apart for) Administrative Agent or any of its agents, associates or correspondents, in accordance with this Agreement, the Borrowers agree that (a) such Collateral (and other security) will be and

 

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be deemed to be in the sole possession of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations; (b) Borrowers have no right to withdraw or substitute any such Collateral (or other security); (c) Borrowers shall not take or permit any action, or exercise any voting and other rights, powers and privileges in respect of the Collateral (or other security) inconsistent with Administrative Agent’s and Lenders’ interest therein and sole possession thereof; and (d) Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations, may in it its Sole Discretion and without notice, without obligation or liability except to account for property actually received by it, and without affecting or discharging the Obligations, (1) further transfer and segregate the Collateral (or other security) in its possession; (2) receive Collateral Revenues or Proceeds and hold the same as a part of the Collateral (or other security) and/or apply the same as hereinafter provided; and (3) exchange any of the Collateral (or other security) for other property upon reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations, is authorized (i) to exercise or cause its nominee to exercise all or any rights, powers and privileges (including to vote) on or with respect to the Collateral (or other security) with the same force and effect as an absolute owner thereof; (ii) whether any of the Obligations be due, in its (or Lenders’) name(s) or in Borrowers’ names or otherwise, to demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for, or make any compromise or settlement Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, deems desirable with respect to, any of the Collateral (or other security); and (iii) to extend the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments, or otherwise modify the terms of, or release, any of the Collateral (or other security). Notwithstanding the rights accorded Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to the Collateral (or other security) and except to the extent provided below or required by the UCC or other applicable Law (which requirement cannot be modified, waived or excused), Administrative Agent’s (and any Lender’s) sole duty with respect to any Collateral (or other security) in its possession (with respect to custody, preservation, safekeeping or otherwise and whether under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise) will be to deal with it in the same manner that such party deals with similar property owned and possessed by it. Without limiting the foregoing, Administrative Agent (and Holders of the Obligations), and any of its (and their) officers, directors, members, partners, trustees, owners, debt holders, employees, representatives, agents and designees, except as otherwise required by applicable Law (I) will have no duty with respect to the Collateral (or other security) or the rights granted hereunder; (II) will not be required to sell, invest, substitute, replace or otherwise dispose of the Collateral (or other security); (III) will not be required to take any steps necessary to preserve any rights against prior parties to any of the Collateral (or other security); (IV) will not be liable for (or deemed to have made an election of or exercised any right or remedy on account of) any delay or failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral (or other security); and (V) will have no obligation or liability in connection with the Collateral (or other security) or arising under this Agreement. Borrowers agree that such standard of care is reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances.

 

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ARTICLE X.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

10.01 Events of Default .

Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

(a) Non-Payment . Any Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal or interest of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (ii) within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any fee or other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or

(b) Disclaimer . Any Borrower disclaims liability under, or enforceability of, any Loan Document; or

(c) Specific Covenants . Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.05(a) , 6.05(c) , 6.10 , 6.14 , or Article VII , or Section 14.02 or 14.03 ; or

(d) Other Defaults . Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a), (b) or (c) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days; or

(e) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading when made or deemed made; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 90 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 90 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or

 

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(h) Judgments . There is entered against any Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $750,000.00 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of ten (10) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

(i) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of $250,000.00, or (ii) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of $250,000.00; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; or any Borrower denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document;

(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control;

(l) Dissolution, Etc. of Borrowers . Any Borrower or any partnership or limited liability company in which any Borrower or any Subsidiary is a partner or member (each hereinafter called an “ other liable party ”) shall dissolve, merge or consolidate, suspend the transaction of business, attempt to terminate, revoke or disclaim any obligation to Administrative Agent or any Lender (except strictly in accordance with its terms), or incur any material adverse change in its financial condition or prospects; or if any Borrower or any other liable party shall be expelled from or suspended by any stock or securities exchange or other exchange; or if any Borrower or any other liable party shall take any action to effect, or which indicates its acquiescence in, any of the foregoing, except as expressly permitted in or required by this Agreement; or

(m) The Capital Stock of Famous Dave’s shall cease to be traded on a nationally recognized stock or securities exchange.

 

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10.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default .

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, subject to Section 12.12 , at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof);

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Holders of the Obligations all rights and remedies available to it and the Holders of the Obligations under the Loan Documents or applicable law, which shall include, without limitation, the rights, powers and remedies (i) granted to secured parties under the UCC or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (ii) granted to Administrative Agent or Lenders under any other applicable Law; and (iii) granted to Administrative Agent or Lenders under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document or any other agreement between Borrowers and Administrative Agent or any of the Holders of the Obligations;

(e) without Borrowers’ assent, without advertisements or notices of any kind (except for the notice specified in Section 10.04 below regarding notice required in connection with a public or private sale), or demand of performance or other demand, or obligation or liability (except to account for amounts actually received) to or upon Borrowers or any other person (all such advertisements, notices and demands, obligation and liabilities, if any, hereby being expressly waived and discharged to the extent permitted by law), forthwith, directly or through its agents or representatives, (i) disclose such default and other matters (including the names of Borrowers) in connection therewith to any Person in Administrative Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable discretion; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law enter any Company-Owned Property, with or without the assistance of other persons or legal process; (iii) require Borrowers to account for (including accounting for any products and proceeds of any Collateral), segregate, assemble, make available and deliver to Administrative Agent, its agents or representatives, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations, the Collateral, at any place and time designated by Administrative Agent or Lenders; (iv) take possession of, operate, render unusable, remove from any location, collect, transfer and receive, recover, appropriate, foreclose, extend payment of, adjust, compromise, settle, release any claims included in, and do all other acts or things necessary or, that Administrative Agent or Lenders in their Sole Discretion deem appropriate, to protect, maintain, preserve and

 

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realize upon, the Collateral and any products and proceeds thereof, in whole or in part; (v) exercise all rights, powers and interests with respect to any and all Collateral, and sell, assign, lease, license, pledge, transfer, negotiate (including endorse checks, drafts, orders, or instruments), deliver or otherwise dispose (by contract, option(s) or otherwise) of the Collateral or any part thereof; and (vi) without regard to the sufficiency of the security for repayment of the Obligations and without notice to Borrowers, or any showing of insolvency, fraud or mismanagement on the part of Borrowers and without the necessity of filing any judicial or other proceeding other than the proceeding for appointment of a receiver, and without regard to the then value of the Collateral, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to the ex parte appointment of a receiver or receivers for the protection, control and management of the Collateral. Any such disposition may be in one or more public or private sales, at or upon an exchange, board or system or in the State where any Collateral or any Company-Owned Property is located or elsewhere, at such price, for cash or credit (or for future delivery without credit risk) and upon such other terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, with the right of Lenders to the extent permitted by Law upon any such sale or sales, public or private, to purchase the whole or any part of said Collateral, free of any right, claim or equity of redemption of or in any Borrower (such rights, claims and equity of redemption, if any, hereby being expressly waived). If any of the Collateral is sold or leased by Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, upon credit terms or for future delivery, the Obligations shall not be reduced as a result thereof until payment therefore is finally collected by Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations. In the event Administrative Agent institutes an action to recover any Collateral or seeks recovery of any Collateral by way of prejudgment remedy, each Borrower waives the posting of any bond which might otherwise be required. Notwithstanding that Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether in its own behalf and/or on behalf of another or others, may continue to hold the Collateral and regardless of the value thereof, or any delay or failure to dispose thereof, unless and then only to the extent that Administrative Agent or any such Lender proposes to retain the Collateral in satisfaction of the Obligations by written notice in accordance with the UCC, Borrowers shall be and remain liable for the payment in full of any balance of the Obligations and expenses at any time unpaid. Without limiting the foregoing, upon Borrowers’ failure to abide by and comply with its obligations under Article VI hereof, in addition to its other rights and remedies, Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, may (but is not required to), in its Sole Discretion and to the extent it deems necessary, advisable or appropriate, take or cause to be taken such actions or things to be done (including the payment or advancement of funds, or requiring advancement of funds to be held by Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Obligations, to fund such obligations, including taxes or insurance) as may be required hereby (or necessary or desirable in connection herewith) to correct such failure (including causing the Collateral to be maintained or insurance protection required hereby to be procured and maintained) and any and all costs and expenses incurred (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection therewith shall be included in Borrowers’ Obligations and shall be immediately due and payable and bear interest at the Default Rate;

 

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provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and not alternative and enforceable, in Required Lenders’ Sole Discretion, alternatively, successively, or concurrently on any one or more occasions, and shall include, without limitation, the right to apply to a court of equity for an injunction to restrain a breach or threatened breach by any Borrower of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Any single or partial exercise of, or forbearance, failure or delay in exercising any right, power or remedy shall not be, nor shall any such single or partial exercise of, or forbearance, failure or delay be deemed to be a limitation, modification or waiver of any right, power or remedy and shall not preclude the further exercise thereof; and every right, power and remedy of Administrative Agent or Lenders shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power and remedy is specifically waived by an instrument in writing executed and delivered with respect to each such waiver by such parties.

10.03 Application of Funds .

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 10.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 10.02 ) any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including Attorney Costs and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such and including all costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs, trustee fees and court costs) incurred in connection with any collection, receipt, recovery, appropriation, foreclosure or realization, or from any use, operation, sale, assignment, lease, pledge, transfer, delivery or disposition of all or any of the Collateral, or with respect to the care, safekeeping, custody, maintenance, protection, administration or otherwise of any and all of said Collateral or in any way relating to the rights of Administrative Agent and Lenders under this Agreement;

Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings, Related Treasury Management Obligations and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders (or their Affiliates) in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

 

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Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings and Related Treasury Management Obligations or constituting payment obligations then owing to any Lender Counterparty under Related Rate Management Transactions, ratably among the Lenders (or their Affiliates) in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth , to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Sixth , to the payment, satisfaction or discharge of any other Indebtedness or Obligations (including any reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other obligation to any Person), or otherwise as may be permitted or as required by any law, rule or regulation (including Section 9-615(a)(3) of the UCC); and

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.10(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to apply any amounts received on account of the Obligations to (a) the payment of any Related Rate Management Obligations unless Administrative Agent shall have received written notice of the existence and amount of such Related Rate Management Obligations from the applicable Lender Counterparty prior to the date such amounts are otherwise applied by Administrative Agent, or (b) the payment of any Related Treasury Management Obligations unless Administrative Agent shall have received written notice of the existence and amount of such Related Treasury Management Obligations from the applicable Lender who is (or whose Affiliate is) the Holder of the Obligations in respect of such Related Treasury Management Obligations prior to the date such amounts are otherwise applied by Administrative Agent

10.04 Required Notice of Sale .

In exercising its rights, powers and remedies as secured party, Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, agrees to give Borrowers 10 days’ notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale of Collateral may take place, unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Borrowers agree that such period and notice is commercially reasonable under the circumstances.

 

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ARTICLE XI.

RIGHT TO CURE; POST-DEFAULT POWER OF ATTORNEY

11.01 Right to Cure .

Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Holders of the Obligations, may, at its option but without any obligation, after an Event of Default that is continuing cure any default by Borrowers under any Contractual Obligation including the Principal Agreements and Leases or pay or bond on appeal any judgment entered against Borrowers; discharge taxes or other Liens at any time levied on or existing with respect to the Collateral; and pay any amount, incur any expense or perform any act which, in Administrative Agent’s judgment, is necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, insure or maintain the Collateral and the rights of Administrative Agent or Lenders with respect thereto. Administrative Agent may add any amounts so expended to the Obligations, such amounts to be repayable by Borrowers on demand. Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to effect such cure, payment or bonding and shall not, by doing so, be deemed to have assumed any obligation or liability of Borrowers. Any payment made or other action taken by Administrative Agent under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default hereunder and to proceed accordingly.

11.02 Power of Attorney .

Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints, effective on and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Administrative Agent acting through any officer or Agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in such Borrower’s place and stead and in such Borrower’s name or in its own name, from time to time in Administrative Agent’s Discretion, to receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to such Borrower, to take any and all action, to do all things, to execute, endorse, deliver and file any and all writings, documents, instruments, notices, statements (including financing statements, and writings to correct any error or ambiguity in any Loan Document), applications and registrations (including registrations and licenses for securities, copyrights, patents, and trademarks), checks, drafts, acceptances, money orders, or other evidence of payment or proceeds, which may be or become necessary or desirable in the Sole Discretion of Administrative Agent to accomplish the terms, purposes and intent of, or to fulfill Borrowers’ obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including the right to enter into any control agreements on behalf of each such Borrower as described in Section 6.14 , to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Collateral or any Company-Owned Property, and to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of any Borrower, which Administrative Agent, in its Sole Discretion, deems necessary or desirable to protect its interest in the Collateral or any Property. This power is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. THIS POWER DOES NOT AND SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO AUTHORIZE ANY CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT. Each Borrower hereby releases Administrative Agent, Lenders and their respective officers, directors, members, partners, trustees, debt holders, employees, representatives, agents and designees from any liabilities arising from any act or acts under this power of attorney and in furtherance thereof, whether of omission or commission, except and only to the extent the same results from the applicable released party’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined pursuant to a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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ARTICLE XII.

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

12.01 Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent .

(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall the Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender or participant, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the applicable Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Article XII with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in this Article XII and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

12.02 Delegation of Duties .

The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

12.03 Liability of Administrative Agent .

No Agent-Related Person shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in

 

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connection with its duties expressly set forth herein), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any Lender or participant for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Borrower or any officer thereof, contained herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of any Borrower or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender or participant to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof.

12.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent .

(a) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message, electronic mail message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders.

(b) For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

12.05 Notice of Default .

The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or any Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and

 

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stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Administrative Agent will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article X ; provided , however , that unless and until the Administrative Agent has received any such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.

12.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Administrative Agent .

Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers and the other Borrowers hereunder. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and the other Borrowers. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.

12.07 Indemnification of Administrative Agent .

Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Borrower and without limiting the obligation of any Borrower to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by it; provided , however , that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided , however , that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section. Without

 

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limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrowers. The undertaking in this Section shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

12.08 Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity .

Wells Fargo and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates as though Wells Fargo were not the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Wells Fargo or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Borrower or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Borrower or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its Loans, Wells Fargo shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Wells Fargo in its individual capacity.

12.09 Successor Administrative Agent .

The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and Famous Dave’s. If the Administrative Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor administrative agent for the Lenders, which successor administrative agent shall be consented to by the Borrowers at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default (which consent of the Borrowers shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor administrative agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Borrowers, a successor administrative agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor administrative agent hereunder, the Person acting as such successor administrative agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor administrative agent and the retiring Administrative Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XII and Sections 15.04 and 15.05 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement. If no successor administrative agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of

 

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resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.

12.10 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.06 , 2.10(i) , 2.10(j) and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.06 and 15.04 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

12.11 Collateral Matters .

The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its Sole Discretion, to release any Collateral or other security for the Obligations from the Liens imposed by the Loan Documents: (i) upon termination of all Commitments and payment in full of all Loans and all other Obligations payable under this Agreement and under any other Loan Document (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and provided no L/C Obligations are outstanding, no Lender has any obligation to make any Loan and the L/C Issuer has no obligation to issue, extend or renew any Letters of Credit, (ii) in connection with the sale of such

 

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Collateral or other security pursuant to any Disposition permitted under the terms of this Agreement, (iii) in accordance with any provision for the release thereof provided for in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or (iv) subject to Section 15.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property pursuant to this Section 12.11 .

12.12 Duties in the Case of Enforcement .

In case one of more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, if (a) so requested (or consented to) by the Required Lenders and (b) the Lenders have provided to the Administrative Agent such additional indemnities and assurances against expenses and liabilities as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, proceed to enforce the provisions of any Loan Documents authorizing the sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral (or any other property which is security for the Obligations) and exercise all or any such other legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have in respect of such Collateral (or such other property). The Required Lenders may direct the Administrative Agent in writing as to the method and the extent of any such sale or other disposition, the Lenders hereby agreeing to indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent, harmless from all liabilities incurred in respect of all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions, provided that the Administrative Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Administrative Agent reasonably believes the Administrative Agent’s compliance with such direction to be unlawful or commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction.

12.13 Other Agents; Co-Lead Arrangers and Syndication Agent .

None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “syndication agent,” or “co-lead arranger” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than, in the case of such Lenders, those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

12.14 Advertising, Promotion and Marketing

The Administrative Agent and each Lender may, and each Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender to, include references to such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and utilize any logo or other distinctive symbol associated with such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in connection with any advertising, promotion or marketing undertaken by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.

 

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ARTICLE XIII.

CONTRIBUTION AMONG THE BORROWERS

13.01 Contribution .

To provide for just and equitable contribution among the Borrowers, if any payment is made by one Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”) hereunder or under any other Loan Document in respect of the Obligations, such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a contribution from the other Borrower for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by such Funding Borrower under or in connection with such Obligations, such contributions to be made in the manner and to the extent set forth below. Any amount payable as a contribution under this Agreement shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment is made by a Funding Borrower.

13.02 Calculation of Contributions .

Each Borrower shall be liable for contribution to each Funding Borrower in respect of all payments, damages and expenses incurred by such Funding Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document in an aggregate amount, subject to Section 13.03 , equal to (i) the ratio of (x) the Property Worth of all Collateral and other security for the Obligations owned by such Borrower, to (y) the Property Worth of the entire Collateral and other security for the Obligations owned by all of the Borrowers collectively, multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount of such payments, damages and expenses incurred by such Funding Borrower under or in connection with the Secured Obligations. As used herein, the term “Property Worth” shall mean, with respect to each Borrower, the fair market value such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral and other security for the Obligations as of the Disbursement Date.

13.03 Rights to Contribution Subordinated .

Each Borrower agrees that all of its rights to receive contributions under this Article XIII (whether for payments, damages, expenses or otherwise) and all of its rights, if any, to be subrogated to any of the rights of Administrative Agent or Lenders shall be subordinated in right of payment (in liquidation or otherwise) to the prior payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations (whether for principal, interest, premium or otherwise). If any amount shall at any time be paid to a Borrower on account of such rights of contribution or subrogation, or in contravention of the provisions of this Article XIII at any time, such amount shall be held in trust, segregated from the other assets of such Borrower, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and Lenders and shall promptly be paid to the Administrative Agent. The foregoing shall constitute a continuing offer to, and agreement with, all persons that from time to time may become holders of, or continue to hold, Obligations under this Agreement, and the provisions of the foregoing sentence are made for the benefit of such holders and such holders, as third party beneficiaries hereunder, are entitled to enforce such provisions.

ARTICLE XIV.

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

The Borrowers covenant and agree that, so long as any Loans, L/C Obligations or other Obligations are outstanding or any Lender has any obligation to make any Revolving Credit Loan or the L/C Issuer has any obligation to issue, extend or renew any Letters of Credit:

 

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14.01 Adjusted Leverage Ratio .

As of the end of any fiscal quarter referenced in the table below, the Adjusted Leverage Ratio for the Reference Period then ended shall not exceed the ratio set forth opposite such fiscal quarter in such table:

 

Fiscal Quarter

   Ratio  

FQ2 2015 through FQ1 2016

     4.00:1.00   

FQ2 2016 and each FQ thereafter

     3.75:1.00   

14.02 Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio .

As of the end of any fiscal quarter referenced in the table below, the Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio for the Reference Period then ended shall not be less than 1.75:1.00.

14.03 Capital Expenditures; Permitted Stock Repurchases .

No Borrower shall, nor shall any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly make or become legally obligated to make any Growth Capital Expenditures costing in excess of an amount equal to (a) the applicable amount listed in the table below in the aggregate for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries during each applicable fiscal year, minus (b) in each case, an amount equal to the aggregate consideration paid in connection with all Permitted Stock Repurchases made during the applicable fiscal year:

 

Fiscal Year

   Amount  

FY 2015 through FY 2016

   $ 20,000,000   

FY 2017 and each FY thereafter

   $ 15,000,000   

14.04 Maximum Royalties Receivable Aged Past 30 Days .

(a) Borrowers shall not permit at any time the percentage of balance sheet royalties receivable of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied) that are aged more than thirty (30) days to exceed (a) twenty-five percent (25%) of total royalties receivable at any time during the first (1st) or fourth (4th) fiscal quarters of any fiscal year, or (b) twenty percent (20%) of total royalties receivable at any time during the second (2nd) or third (3rd) fiscal quarters of any fiscal year; provided, however, that, the covenant set forth in this Section 14.04 shall apply only for those fiscal quarters at the end of which the Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as calculated for the Reference Period ending as of the end of such fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

(b) Borrowers shall not permit (i) the Royalties Receivable Percentage to exceed eight and one-half percent (8.5%) or (ii) the total balance sheet royalties receivable of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied) that are aged more than one hundred twenty (120) days to exceed $400,000.

 

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ARTICLE XV.

MISCELLANEOUS

15.01 Amendments, Etc .

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Borrower or any other Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrowers or the applicable Borrower, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;

(b) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 10.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;

(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) or any scheduled or mandatory reduction of the Aggregate Commitments hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) below in this Section 15.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;

(e) change Section 2.09 or Section 10.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lender required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(g) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or other collateral securing the Loans without the written consent of each Lender;

and, provided further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of

 

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Credit issued or to be issued by it, and (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that no Commitment of such Lender may be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

15.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies .

(a) General . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 15.02 or to such other address, facsimile number or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number or telephone number specified for such Lender on Schedule 15.02 or to such other address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer.

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone, and (D) if delivered by electronic mail, when delivered; provided , however , that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent and/or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a voicemail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.

(b) Effectiveness of Facsimile Documents and Signatures . Loan Documents and/or executed signature pages thereto may be transmitted by facsimile. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually-signed originals and shall be binding on all Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed by a manually-signed original thereof; provided , however , that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature.

 

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(c) Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Borrowing Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

15.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .

No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

15.04 Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes .

Each Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement, or preservation of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any “workout” or restructuring in respect of the Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law), including all Attorney Costs. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the cost of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by the Administrative Agent or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 15.04 shall be payable within ten Business Days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations.

15.05 Indemnification by the Borrowers .

Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless each Agent-Related Person, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and attorneys-in-fact (collectively the

 

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Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), or (c) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks, SyndTrak, any website or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee have any liability for any indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date). All amounts due under this Section 15.05 shall be payable within ten Business Days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

15.06 Payments Set Aside .

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.

 

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15.07 Successors and Assigns .

(a) Conditions to Assignment by Lenders . Except as provided herein, each Lender may assign to one or more commercial banks, other financial institutions or other Persons, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it; provided that (1) the Administrative Agent shall have given its prior written consent to such assignment, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; except that the consent of the Administrative Agent shall not be required in connection with any assignment by a Lender to (i) an existing Lender or (ii) an Affiliate of such Lender, provided that if such Lender or Affiliate is (or would, if it were a Lender, be) a Foreign Lender, such Person has complied with the requirements set forth in Section 15.15 (as though it were a Lender) prior to such assignment, (2) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of its applicable Commitment and Loans at the time owing to it, (3) each assignment, shall be in a minimum amount of $2,000,000 (or, if less, such Lender’s entire applicable Commitment and Loans with respect to such Commitment) or such lesser amount consented to by the Administrative Agent, and (4) the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for recording in the Register (as hereinafter defined), an Assignment and Assumption, together with any Notes subject to such assignment. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, which effective date shall (unless otherwise consented to by Administrative Agent) be at least five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, (aa) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder, and (bb) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent provided in such assignment and upon payment to the Administrative Agent of the registration fee referred to in Section 15.07(c) , be released from its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Certain Representations and Warranties; Limitations; Covenants . By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption, the parties to the assignment thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:

(1) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or the attachment, perfection or priority of any security interest or mortgage,

 

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(2) the assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or any other Person primarily or secondarily liable in respect of any of the Obligations, or the performance or observance by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries or any other Person primarily or secondarily liable in respect of any of the Obligations of any of their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto;

(3) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement (together with any amendments thereto), together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.05 and Section 6.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Assumption;

(4) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the assigning Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement;

(5) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto;

(6) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents all of the obligations that by the terms thereof are required to be performed by it as a Lender;

(7) such assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Assumption;

(8) such assignee acknowledges that it has made arrangements with the assigning Lender satisfactory to such assignee with respect to its pro rata share of letter of credit fees in respect of outstanding Letters of Credit; and

(9) such assignee acknowledges that it has complied with the provisions of Section 15.15 to the extent applicable.

(c) Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be

 

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conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and the Lenders at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon each such recordation, the assigning Lender agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a registration fee in the sum of $3,500.

(d) New Notes . Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Assumption executed by the parties to such assignment, the Administrative Agent shall (a) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (b) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders (other than the assigning Lender). Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice, each Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.

(e) Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or Loans (including, in the case of a participation in a Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations, owing to it); provided that (1) each of the Administrative Agent and, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrowers shall have given their prior written consent to such sale of a participation, which consents will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except that the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent shall not be required in connection with any sale of a participation by a Lender to (i) an existing Lender or (ii) an Affiliate of such Lender, (2) each such participation shall be in an amount of not less than $3,000,000, (3) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, and (4) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 15.01 that directly affects such Participant.

(f) No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made to (A) any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B). No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person.

 

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(g) Miscellaneous Assignment Provisions . Any assigning Lender shall retain its rights to be indemnified pursuant to Section 15.05 with respect to any claims or actions arising prior to the date of such assignment. Anything contained in this Section 15.07 to the contrary notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its interest and rights under this Agreement (including all or any portion of its Notes) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to (a) any of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks organized under §4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. §341 and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, to any lender or any trustee for, or any other representative of, holders of obligations owed or securities issued by such fund as security for such obligations or securities or any institutional custodian for such fund or for such lender. Any foreclosure or similar action by any Person in respect of such pledge or assignment shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 15.07 . No such pledge or the enforcement thereof shall release the pledgor Lender from its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, provide any voting rights hereunder to the pledgee thereof, or affect any rights or obligations of the Borrowers or Administrative Agent hereunder.

(h) Assignment by Borrowers . The Borrowers shall not assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents without (i) the prior written consent of each of the Lenders and (ii) the payment to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, of an assignment fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the amount to be assigned and all costs and expenses associated with any such assignment. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control (whether by equity sale, issuance or otherwise) shall constitute an assignment hereof.

(i) Syndication . The Borrowers hereby agree, at the request of the Administrative Agent, to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist and cooperate with the Administrative Agent in efforts to complete any syndication of the Commitments and the Loans hereunder, including, but not limited to, promptly preparing and providing materials and information reasonably deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent to successfully complete and otherwise facilitate such syndication, including all projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.05 and Section 6.01 . The Borrowers and each of their directors, officers, employees and agents shall, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to meet with any potential lender and provide such additional information as such Persons may reasonably request.

(j) Assignment by Wells Fargo . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Wells Fargo assigns all of its Commitments and Loans pursuant to subsection (a) above, Wells Fargo may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrowers and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer, the Borrowers shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer hereunder, subject to the acceptance by such Lender of such appointment; provided , however , that no failure by the Borrowers to appoint any such successor or any failure by any such Lender to accept such an appointment shall affect the resignation of Wells Fargo as L/C Issuer. If Wells Fargo resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all

 

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Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the applicable Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.10(c) ).

15.08 Confidentiality.

Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrowers or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers. For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from any Borrower relating to any Borrower or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower, provided that, in the case of information received from a Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, “Information” shall not include, and the Administrative Agent and each Lender may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Administrative Agent or such Lender relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the Loans, Letters of Credit and transactions contemplated hereby. In addition, the Administrative Agent may disclose to any agency or organization that assigns standard identification numbers to loan facilities such basic information describing the facilities provided hereunder as is necessary to assign unique identifiers (and, if requested, supply a copy of this Agreement), it being understood that the Person to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to make available to the public only such Information as such person normally makes available in the course of its business of assigning identification numbers.

 

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15.09 Set-off .

In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to any Borrower or any other Borrower, any such notice being waived by each Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Borrower) to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the respective Borrowers against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or indebtedness. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided , however , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

15.10 Interest Rate Limitation .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that may be treated as interest under applicable law (collectively, the “ Charges ”) shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate of interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive Charges in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess Charges shall be applied to the principal of the applicable Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the Charges contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

15.11 Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

15.12 Integration .

This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between

 

103


the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

15.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties .

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

15.14 Severability .

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

15.15 Tax Forms .

(a) (i) Each Lender that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “ Foreign Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, prior to receipt of any payment subject to withholding under the Code (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest herein), two duly signed completed copies of either IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or any successor thereto (relating to such Foreign Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax on all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by the any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement) or IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement) or such other evidence satisfactory to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that such Foreign Lender is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding tax, including any exemption pursuant to Section 881(c) of the Code. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, (A) promptly submit to the Administrative Agent such additional duly completed and signed copies of one of such forms (or such successor forms as shall

 

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be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is satisfactory to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from or reduction of, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, (B) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction, and (C) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws that the Borrowers make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Foreign Lender.

(ii) Each Foreign Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Lender), shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the date when such Foreign Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Administrative Agent (in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (A) two duly signed completed copies of the forms or statements required to be provided by such Lender as set forth above, to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Lender acts for its own account that is not subject to U.S. withholding tax, and (B) two duly signed completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with any information such Lender chooses to transmit with such form, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Code, to establish that such Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Lender.

(iii) The Borrowers shall not be required to pay any additional amount to any Foreign Lender under Section 3.01 if such Lender shall have failed to satisfy the foregoing provisions of this Section 15.15(a) ; provided that if such Lender shall have satisfied the requirement of this Section 15.15(a) on the date such Lender became a Lender or ceased to act for its own account with respect to any payment under any of the Loan Documents, nothing in this Section 15.15(a) shall relieve any Borrower of its obligation to pay any amounts pursuant to Section 3.01 in the event that, as a result of any Change Law, such Lender is no longer properly entitled to deliver forms, certificates or other evidence at a subsequent date establishing the fact that such Lender or other Person for the account of which such Lender receives any sums payable under any of the Loan Documents is not subject to withholding or is subject to withholding at a reduced rate.

 

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(iv) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (iv), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Closing Date.

(v) The Administrative Agent may, without reduction, withhold any Taxes required to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents with respect to which the Borrowers are not required to pay additional amounts under this Section 15.15(a) .

(b) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Administrative Agent two duly signed completed copies of IRS Form W-9. If such Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable back-up withholding tax imposed by the Code, without reduction.

(c) If any Governmental Authority asserts that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold or backup withhold, as the case may be, any tax or other amount from payments made to or for the account of any Lender, such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent therefor, including all penalties and interest, any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to the Administrative Agent under this Section, and costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs) of the Administrative Agent. The obligation of the Lenders under this Section shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

15.16 Estoppel Certificates .

Borrowers, within ten (10) days after request by Administrative Agent and at Borrowers’ expense, will furnish Administrative Agent and Lenders with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth the amount of all Loans, L/C Obligations and other Obligations and the offsets or defenses thereto, if any, all in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.

15.17 Recourse .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the liability for payment of the Loans, L/C Obligations and other Obligations and for the payment and performance of all other agreements, covenants and obligations contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, shall be the full recourse obligations of the Borrowers.

 

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15.18 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.

(a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

(b) Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against each of the other parties hereto in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) The Borrowers irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 15.02 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.

15.19 Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury and Other Rights .

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY RIGHT OR CLAIM TO ANY CONSEQUENTIAL

 

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DAMAGES, EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, EXPECTANCY DAMAGES, SPECIAL DAMAGES AND GENERAL DAMAGES IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY), OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENT (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY OR ANY EXERCISE BY ANY PARTY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS HEREUNDER OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO ANY LOAN OR ANY PROPERTY (INCLUDING ANY ACTION TO RESCIND OR CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT, AND ANY CLAIM OR DEFENSE ASSERTING THAT THIS AGREEMENT WAS FRAUDULENTLY INDUCED OR IS OTHERWISE VOID OR VOIDABLE). EACH BORROWER (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, LENDERS AND L/C ISSUER HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

15.20 Time of the Essence .

For all payments to be made and all obligations to be performed under the Loan Documents, time is of the essence.

15.21 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers .

The liability of all Borrowers hereunder, under the Notes and under each other Loan Document shall be joint and several. Each Borrower shall be primarily and directly liable hereunder, under the Notes and under each other Loan Document.

15.22 Patriot Act Notice .

Each Lender. the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrowers that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law on October 26, 2001 (the “ Patriot Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Patriot Act.

15.23 Ratification; Reaffirmation .

(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Prior Credit Agreement (as amended and restated by this Agreement) and each of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Loan Documents executed in connection with the Prior Credit Agreement), are hereby ratified and remain in full force and effect.

 

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Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a novation of any Note or otherwise affect the priority of the lien of any of the Loan Documents.

(b) Without in any way limiting the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement and in addition to the representations and warranties contained in Article V of this Agreement, Borrowers hereby expressly reaffirm as of the date hereof that the representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in the Loan Documents furnished in connection with the Prior Credit Agreement or thereafter at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

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FAMOUS DAVE’S OF AMERICA, INC.,
a Minnesota corporation
By:

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

Name: Richard A. Pawlowski
Title: CFO

D&D OF MINNESOTA, INC.,

a Minnesota corporation

By:

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

Name: Richard A. Pawlowski
Title: CFO

LAKE & HENNEPIN BBQ AND BLUES, INC.,

a Minnesota corporation

By:

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

Name: Richard A. Pawlowski
Title: CFO

FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS, INC.,

a Minnesota corporation

By:

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

Name: Richard A. Pawlowski
Title: CFO

FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS-U, INC.,

a Minnesota corporation

By:

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

Name: Richard A. Pawlowski
Title: CFO


FAMOUS DAVE’S RIBS OF MARYLAND,
INC., a Minnesota corporation
By:

/s/ John Beckman

Name: John Beckman
Title: President

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and as a Lender
By:

/s/ Darcy McLaren

Name: Darcy McLaren
Title: Director

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Edward H. Rensi, certify that:

 

    1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc.;

 

    2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

    3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

    4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

    5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: May 8, 2015    By:   

/s/ Edward H. Rensi

      Edward H. Rensi
      Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Richard A. Pawlowski, certify that:

 

    1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc.;

 

    2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

    3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

    4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

    5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: May 8, 2015    By:   

/s/ Richard A. Pawlowski

      Richard A. Pawlowski
      Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. does hereby certify that:

 

  a) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. for the quarter ended March 29, 2015 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  b) Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Famous Dave’s of America, Inc.

 

Dated: May 8, 2015     By:   /s/ Edward H. Rensi
      Edward H. Rensi
      Chief Executive Officer and Director
      (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 8, 2015     By:   /s/ Richard A. Pawlowski
      Richard A. Pawlowksi
      Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
      (Principal Financial Officer)