As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2015
1933 Act File No. 333-30810
1940 Act File No. 811-09819
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | ||||||
UNDER | ||||||
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | x | |||||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 | x | |||||
and | ||||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT | ||||||
UNDER | ||||||
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x | |||||
Amendment No. 112 |
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
P.O. Box 5049, Boston, Massachusetts 02206
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(617) 662-1742
(Registrants Telephone Number)
David James, Secretary
State Street Bank and Trust Company
4 Copley Place, 5 th floor
Boston, MA 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Timothy W. Diggins, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ | Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485. |
x | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
State Street Institutional Investment Trust
STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX FUND
CLASS A ( )
CLASS I ( )
CLASS K ( )
Prospectus Dated [[●]]
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
THE FUND MAY OFFER MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. THIS PROSPECTUS COVERS ONLY THE CLASS A, CLASS I AND CLASS K SHARES OF THE FUND.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
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Additional Information About the Funds Non-Principal Investment Strategies and Risks |
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STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX FUND
Investment Objective
The State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund or the Fund) seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of an index that tracks the performance of mid to small capitalization exchange traded U.S. equity securities.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A shares if you agree to invest in the future, or if you and your family currently invest, at least $[50,000] in State Street Funds that offer Class A shares. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in Choosing a Share Class Reducing Your Class A Sales Charge on page [xx] of the Funds Prospectus. The expenses shown in the table and the Example reflect the expenses of both the Fund and the Funds proportionate share of the expenses of State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio or sometimes referred to in context as the Portfolio).
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A | Class I | Class K | ||||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
[5.25 | ]% | None | None | ||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original offering price) |
None | 1 | None | None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) 2
Class A | Class I | Class K | ||||||||||
Management Fee |
[0.03] | % | [0.03] | % | [0.03] | % | ||||||
Distribution and Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fees |
[0.25] | % | [0.00] | % | [0.00] | % | ||||||
Other Expenses 3 |
[0.81] | % | [0.81] | % | [0.61] | % | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[1.09] | % | [0.84] | % | [0.64] | % | ||||||
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 4 |
[(0.56 | )]% | [(0.56 | )]% | [(0.56 | )]% | ||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
[0.53] | % | [0.28] | % | [0.08] | % | ||||||
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1 | A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% may be assessed on redemptions of Class A shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 | Amounts reflect the total expenses of the Portfolio and the Fund. |
3 | Other Expenses are based on estimates for the current fiscal year. |
4 | [The Funds investment adviser, SSGA Funds Management, Inc., is contractually obligated until April 30, 2017 to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse the Fund for expenses to the extent that the total expenses (exclusive of non-recurring account fees, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, and any class-specific expenses such as distribution, shareholder servicing, administration and sub-transfer agency fees) exceed 0.03% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. This waiver and/or reimbursement may not be terminated during the relevant period except with the approval of the Funds Board of Trustees.] |
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
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The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. The Example reflects the Funds fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement only in the periods for which the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement is expected to continue. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |||||||
Class A |
$ | [576 | ] | $ | [750 | ] | ||
Class I |
$ | [29 | ] | $ | [158 | ] | ||
Class K |
$ | [8 | ] | $ | [94 | ] |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | |||||||
Class A |
$ | [576 | ] | $ | [750 | ] | ||
Class I |
$ | [29 | ] | $ | [158 | ] | ||
Class K |
$ | [8 | ] | $ | [94 | ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). As a shareholder of the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio the Fund bears its ratable share of the transaction costs associated with the portfolio turnover of the Portfolio. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. The Funds portfolio turnover rate has been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio, a separate series of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust, with an identical investment objective as the Fund and that has substantially similar investment policies to the Fund. When the Fund invests in this master-feeder structure, the Funds only investments are shares of the Portfolio and it participates in the investment returns achieved by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
The Portfolio is not managed according to traditional methods of active investment management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the Portfolio, using a passive or indexing investment approach, seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of the Index.
The Portfolio generally intends to invest in all stocks comprising the Index in approximate proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all stocks in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Portfolio may purchase a sample of the stocks in the Index in proportions expected by SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio, to match generally the performance of the Index as a whole. In addition, from time to time stocks are added to or removed from the Index. The Portfolio may sell securities that are represented in the Index, or purchase securities that are not yet represented in the Index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to the Index. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings, if any) in stocks in the Index. The notional value of the
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Portfolios investments in derivatives or other synthetic instruments that provide exposures comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in the Index may be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any material change in this 80% investment policy.
In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts on the Index, or options on those futures, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio might do so, for example, in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash in the stocks comprising the Index. Alternatively, the Portfolio might use futures or options on futures to reduce its investment exposure in situations where it intends to sell a portion of the stocks in its portfolio but the sale has not yet been completed. The Portfolio may also enter into other derivatives transactions, including the use of options or swap transactions relating to the Index or any securities comprising the Index, in addition to or in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, invest in shares of other mutual funds whose investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Portfolio (including funds advised by the Adviser).
Principal Risks
General risks associated with the Funds and Portfolios investment policies and investment strategies are discussed below. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program, but rather is intended for investment as part of a diversified investment portfolio. Investors should consult their own advisers as to the role of the Fund in their overall investment programs.
| Derivatives Risk. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage and may be volatile. It is possible that a derivative transaction will result in a much greater loss than the principal amount invested, and the Fund may not be able to close out a derivative transaction at a favorable time or price. The counterparty to a derivatives contract may be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments, return the Funds margin, or otherwise honor its obligations. A derivatives transaction may not behave in the manner anticipated by the Adviser or may not have the effect on the Fund anticipated by the Adviser. |
| Equity Investing Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer and also may decline due to general industry or market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. |
| Index Tracking Risk. The Funds return may not match the return of the Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities. In addition, the Fund may not be fully invested at times. The Adviser may attempt to replicate the Index return by investing in fewer than all of the securities in the Index, or in some securities not included in the Index in which the Fund may invest potentially increasing the risk of divergence between the Funds return and that of the Index. Index tracking risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. |
| Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of the shares of the Portfolio are held by a small number of shareholders (or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser has investment discretion, the Portfolio is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or redeem Portfolio shares in large amounts rapidly or unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Adviser. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Portfolio to conduct its investment program. |
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| Master/Feeder Structure Risk. The Fund pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in another pooled investment vehicle (a master fund). The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the ability of the master fund to meet its investment objective. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to the master fund, leading to potential conflicts of interest. The Fund will bear its pro rata portion of the expenses incurred by the master fund. Substantial redemptions by other investors in a master fund may affect the master funds investment program adversely and limit the ability of the master fund to achieve its objective. |
| Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund will seek to replicate Index returns regardless of the current or projected performance of the Index or of the actual securities comprising the Index. As a result, the Funds performance may be less favorable than that of a portfolio managed using an active investment strategy. The structure and composition of the Index will affect the performance, volatility, and risk of the Index and, consequently, the performance, volatility, and risk of the Fund. The Funds performance may not match that of the Index. |
| Re-Balancing Policy Risk. The Fund may be re-balanced only periodically against its Index. The Funds holdings may, over time during the period between re-balancings, differ increasingly from those of the Index, potentially to a significant degree, resulting in increased variances between the performance of the Fund and the Index. Re-balancing the Fund produces transactions costs. |
| Risk of Investment in Other Pools. When the Fund invests in another pooled investment vehicle, it is exposed to the risk that the other pool will not perform as expected and is exposed indirectly to all of the risks applicable to an investment in such other pool. The investment policies of the other pool may not be the same as those of the Fund; as a result, an investment in the other pool may be subject to additional or different risks than those to which the Fund is typically subject. The Fund bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any pool in which it invests. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to a pool in which the Fund may invest, leading to potential conflicts of interest. It is possible that other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Fund does so. |
| Small-, Mid- and Micro-Cap Companies Risk. The securities of small-, mid-, and micro-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale, and their values may be volatile. |
The Funds shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Funds returns based on net assets and comparing the Funds performance to the Index. The Fund will make updated performance information, including its current net asset value, available at the Funds website: SSGAFUNDS.com.
Investment Adviser
SSGA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio.
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John A. Tucker, Karl Schneider and Mike Feehily have been Portfolio Managers for the Fund and the Portfolio since inception in [2015].
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Purchase Minimums
Class A |
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To establish an account |
$ | 2,000 | ||
To add to an existing account |
None | |||
Class I |
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To establish an account |
$ | 1,000,000 | ||
To add to an existing account |
None | |||
Class K |
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To establish an account |
$ | 10,000,000 | ||
To add to an existing account |
None |
You may redeem Fund shares on any day the Fund is open for business.
You may redeem Fund shares by written request or wire transfer. Written requests should be sent to:
By Mail:
State Street Funds
P.O. Box 8317
Boston, MA 02266-8317
By Overnight:
State Street Funds
30 Dan Road
Canton, MA 02021
By Intermediary:
If you wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker, bank or other financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary directly. Your financial intermediary may have different or additional requirements for opening an account and/or for the processing of purchase and redemption orders, or may be closed at times when the Fund is open.
Intermediaries may contact State Street Dealer Services Group at 800-647-7327 or email them at broker-dealerservices@statestreet.com with questions.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND AND PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The Trusts Board of Trustees may change the Funds investment strategies and other policies without shareholder approval, except as otherwise indicated. The Board of Trustees may change the investment objective of the Fund without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio, a separate series of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust, with an identical investment objective as the Fund and that has substantially similar investment policies to the Fund. When the Fund invests in this master-feeder structure, the Funds only investments are shares of the Portfolio and it participates in the investment returns achieved by the Portfolio.
The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
The Portfolio is not managed according to traditional methods of active investment management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the Portfolio, using a passive or indexing investment approach, seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of the Index.
The Portfolio generally intends to invest in all stocks comprising the Index in approximate proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all stocks in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Portfolio may purchase a sample of the stocks in the Index in proportions expected by SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser), the investment adviser to the Fund and the Portfolio, to match generally the performance of the Index as a whole. In addition, from time to time stocks are added to or removed from the Index. The Portfolio may sell securities that are represented in the Index, or purchase securities that are not yet represented in the Index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to the Index. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings, if any) in stocks in the Index. The notional value of the Portfolios investments in derivatives or other synthetic instruments that provide exposures comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in the Index may be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any material change in this 80% investment policy.
In addition, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts on the Index, or options on those futures, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Fund might do so, for example, in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash in the stocks comprising the Index. Alternatively, the Fund might use futures or options on futures to reduce its investment exposure in situations where it intends to sell a portion of the stocks in its portfolio but the sale has not yet been completed. The Fund may also enter into other derivatives transactions, including the use of options or swap transactions relating to the Index or any securities comprising the Index, in addition to or in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, invest in shares of other mutual funds whose investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Fund (including funds advised by the Adviser).
Index Futures Contracts and Related Options . The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts and options on those futures contracts. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the Index between the time when the Fund enters into and closes out an index future or option transaction, the Fund realizes a gain or loss. Options and futures transactions involve risks. For example, it is possible that changes in the prices of futures contracts will not correlate precisely with changes in the value of the Index. In those cases, use of futures contracts and related options might decrease the correlation between the return of the Fund and the
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return of the Index. In addition, the Fund incurs transaction costs in entering into, and closing out, positions in futures contracts and related options. Funds that enter into contracts with counterparties run the risk that the counterparty will be unwilling or unable to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. This risk is typically less for exchange-traded derivatives, such as those the Fund may invest in.
These costs typically have the effect of reducing the correlation between the return of the Fund and the return of the Index. Because the secondary market for futures contracts and options may be illiquid, the Fund may have to hold a contract or option when SSGA FM would otherwise have sold it, or it may only be able to sell at a price lower than what the Adviser believes is the fair value of the contract or option, thereby potentially reducing the return of the Fund.
Other Derivative Transactions . The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions involving options and swaps. These transactions involve many of the same risks as those described above under Index Futures Contracts and Related Options. In addition, since many of such transactions are conducted directly with counterparties, and not on an exchange or board of trade, the Funds ability to realize any investment return on such transactions may depend on the counterpartys ability or willingness to meet its obligations.
Additional Information About Risks
Additional information about risks is described below.
| Counterparty Risk . The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties with which the Fund enters into derivatives contracts and other transactions such as repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Funds ability to profit from these types of investments and transactions will depend on the willingness and ability of its counterparty to perform its obligations. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, the Fund may be unable to terminate or realize any gain on the investment or transaction, resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in an insolvency, bankruptcy, or other reorganization proceeding involving its counterparty (including recovery of any collateral posted by it) and may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. If the Fund holds collateral posted by its counterparty, it may be delayed or prevented from realizing on the collateral in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding relating to the counterparty. Contractual provisions and applicable law may prevent or delay the Fund from exercising its rights to terminate an investment or transaction with a financial institution experiencing financial difficulties, or to realize on collateral, and another institution may be substituted for that financial institution without the consent of the Fund. If the credit rating of a derivatives counterparty declines, the Fund may nonetheless choose or be required to keep existing transactions in place with the counterparty, in which event the Fund would be subject to any increased credit risk associated with those transactions. |
Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives has been and may continue to be affected by new rules and regulations affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted, what effect the insolvency proceeding would have on any recovery by the Fund, and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system more generally.
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Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial contracts whose values depend on, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, or index. Derivative transactions typically involve leverage and may be volatile. It is possible that a derivative transaction will result in a loss greater than the principal amount invested, and the Fund may not be able to close out a derivative transaction at a favorable time or price. Risks associated with derivative instruments include potential changes in value in response to interest rate changes or other market developments or as a result of the counterpartys credit quality; the potential for the derivative transaction not to have the effect the Adviser anticipated or a different or less favorable effect than the Adviser anticipated; the failure of the counterparty to the derivative transaction to perform its obligations under the transaction or to settle a trade; possible mispricing or improper valuation of the derivative instrument; imperfect correlation in the value of a derivative with the asset, rate, or index underlying the derivative; the risk that the Fund may be required to post |
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collateral or margin with its counterparty, and will not be able to recover the collateral or margin in the event of the counterpartys insolvency or bankruptcy; the risk that the Fund will experience losses on its derivatives investments and on its other portfolio investments, even when the derivatives investments may be intended in part or entirely to hedge those portfolio investments; the risks specific to the asset underlying the derivative instrument; lack of liquidity for the derivative instrument, including without limitation absence of a secondary trading market; the potential for reduced returns to the Fund due to losses on the transaction and an increase in volatility; the potential for the derivative transaction to have the effect of accelerating the recognition of gain; and legal risks arising from the documentation relating to the derivative transaction. |
| Equity Investing Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general industry or market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. The Fund may continue to accept purchases in the Fund and to make additional investments in equity securities even under general market conditions that the Adviser views as unfavorable for equity securities. |
| Index Tracking Risk. The Funds return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the return on the sample of securities purchased by the Fund (or the return on securities not included in the Index), or futures or other derivative positions taken by the Fund, to replicate the performance of the Index may not correlate precisely with the return of the Index. The Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities. In addition, the Fund may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into or out of the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions. Changes in the composition of the Index and regulatory requirements also may impact the Funds ability to match the return of the Index. The Adviser may apply one or more screens or investment techniques to refine or limit the number or types of issuers included in the Index in which the Fund may invest. Application of such screens or techniques may result in investment performance below that of the Index and may not produce results expected by the Adviser. Index tracking risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. |
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| Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of the shares of the Portfolio are highly concentrated or held by a small number of shareholders (or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser has investment discretion, the Portfolio is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or redeem Portfolio shares in large amounts rapidly or unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Adviser. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Portfolio to conduct its investment program. For example, they could require the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities or purchase portfolio securities unexpectedly and incur substantial transaction costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Portfolio may be required to sell its more liquid Portfolio investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Portfolios remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. The Portfolio may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns. |
| Leveraging Risk . Borrowing transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, certain derivatives transactions, securities lending transactions and other investment transactions such as when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward commitment transactions may create investment leverage. When the Fund engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect on the Funds investment portfolio, the value of the Fund will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. This is because leverage generally creates investment risk with respect to a larger base of assets than the Fund would otherwise have and so magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Funds underlying assets. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in losses to the Fund. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy repayment, interest payment, or margin obligations or to meet asset segregation or coverage requirements. |
| Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters and systemic market dislocations may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any partial or complete dissolution of the European Monetary Union, or any increased uncertainty as to its status, could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Funds investments. |
Securities and financial markets may be susceptible to market manipulation or other fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the orderly functioning of these markets or adversely affect the values of investments traded in these markets, including investments held by the Fund. To the extent the Fund has focused its investments in the market or index of a particular region, adverse geopolitical and other events could have a disproportionate impact on the Fund.
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Market Risk. Market prices of investments held by the Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The Funds investments are subject to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets. Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or |
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recession, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers and general market liquidity. Even if general economic conditions do not change, the value of an investment in the Fund could decline if the particular industries, sectors or companies in which the Fund invests do not perform well or are adversely affected by events. Further, legal, political, regulatory and tax changes also may cause fluctuations in markets and securities prices. |
| Market Volatility; Government Intervention Risk . Market dislocations and other external events, such as the failures or near failures of significant financial institutions, dislocations in investment or currency markets, corporate or governmental defaults or credit downgrades, or poor collateral performance, may subject the Fund to significant risk of substantial volatility and loss. Governmental and regulatory authorities have taken, and may in the future take, actions to provide or arrange credit supports to financial institutions whose operations have been compromised by credit market dislocations and to restore liquidity and stability to financial systems in their jurisdictions; the implementation of such governmental interventions and their impact on both the markets generally and the Funds investment program in particular can be uncertain. In recent periods, governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or have been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including, without limitation, in Europe or Asia. Defaults or restructurings by governments or others of their debts could have substantial adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. In recent periods, financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, such as by purchasing bonds. Some governmental authorities have taken steps to devalue their currencies substantially or have taken other steps to counter actual or anticipated market or other developments. Steps by those regulators to implement, or to curtail or taper, such activities could have substantial negative effects on financial markets. The withdrawal of support, failure of efforts in response to a financial crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the values and liquidity of certain securities. |
| Master/Feeder Structure Risk. The Fund pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in another pooled investment vehicle (a master fund). The ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the ability of the master fund to meet its investment objective. The ability of the Fund to meet its objective may be adversely affected by the purchase and redemption activities of other investors in the master fund. The ability of the Fund to meet redemption requests will depend on its ability to redeem its interest in the master fund. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to the master fund, leading to potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in the master fund. Investment by the Fund in the master fund may be beneficial in the management of the master fund, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. Due to this and other factors, the Adviser may have an incentive to invest the Funds assets in a master fund sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in lieu of investments by the Fund directly in portfolio securities, or may have an incentive to invest in such master fund over a master fund sponsored or managed by others. Similarly, the Adviser may have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by the Fund in a master fund sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. It is possible that other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in a master fund sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Fund does so. The Fund will bear its pro rata portion of the expenses incurred by the master fund. |
| Mid-Capitalization Securities Risk . The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of mid-sized companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and the Fund may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in these securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of mid-sized issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Returns on investments in securities of mid-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger or smaller companies. |
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| Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Fund will seek to replicate Index returns regardless of the current or projected performance of the Index or of the actual securities comprising the Index. The Fund generally will buy and will not sell a security included in the Index as long as the security is part of the Index regardless of any sudden or material decline in value or foreseeable material decline in value of the security, even though the Adviser may make a different investment decision for other actively managed accounts or portfolios that hold the security. As a result, the Funds performance may be less favorable than that of a portfolio managed using an active investment strategy. The structure and composition of the Index will affect the performance, volatility, and risk of the Index (in absolute terms and by comparison with other indices) and, consequently, the performance, volatility, and risk of the Fund. The Funds performance may not match that of the Index. |
| Re-Balancing Policy Risk. The Fund may be re-balanced only periodically against its Index. The Funds holdings may, over time during the period between re-balancings, differ increasingly from those of the Index, potentially to a significant degree, resulting in increased variances between the performance of the Fund and the Index. Re-balancing the Fund produces transactions costs. |
| Risk of Investment in Other Pools. If the Fund invests in another pooled investment vehicle, it is exposed to the risk that the other pool will not perform as expected. The Fund is exposed indirectly to all of the risks applicable to an investment in such other pool. In addition, lack of liquidity in the underlying pool could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities, and may limit the ability of the Fund to sell or redeem its interest in the pool at a time or at a price it might consider desirable. The investment policies and limitations of the other pool may not be the same as those of the Fund; as a result, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks, or may achieve a reduced investment return, as a result of its investment in another pool. If a pool is an exchange-traded fund or other product traded on a securities exchange or otherwise actively traded, its shares may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value, an effect that might be more pronounced in less liquid markets. The Fund bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any pool in which it invests. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to a pool in which the Fund may invest, leading to potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in the pool. Investment by the Fund in the pool may be beneficial to the Adviser or an affiliate in the management of the pool, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. Due to this and other factors, the Adviser may have an incentive to invest the Funds assets in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in lieu of investments by the Fund directly in portfolio securities, or may have an incentive to invest in the pool over a pool sponsored or managed by others. Similarly, the Adviser may have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by the Fund in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. It is possible that other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Fund does so. |
| Small- and Micro-Cap Companies Risk. The securities of small- and micro-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and the Fund may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in these securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Returns on investments in securities of small- or micro-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger companies. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS AND THE PORTFOLIOS NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Conflicts of Interest Risk. An investment in the Fund may be subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may provide services to the Fund, such as securities lending agency services,
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custodial, administrative, bookkeeping, and accounting services, transfer agency and shareholder servicing, securities brokerage services, and other services for which the Fund would compensate the Adviser and/or such affiliates. The Fund may invest in other pooled investment vehicles sponsored, managed, or otherwise affiliated with the Adviser. There is no assurance that the rates at which the Fund pays fees or expenses to the Adviser or its affiliates, or the terms on which it enters into transactions with the Adviser or its affiliates will be the most favorable available in the market generally or as favorable as the rates the Adviser makes available to other clients. Because of its financial interest, the Adviser may have an incentive to enter into transactions or arrangements on behalf of the Fund with itself or its affiliates in circumstances where it might not have done so in the absence of that interest.
The Adviser and its affiliates serve as investment adviser to other clients and may make investment decisions that may be different from those that will be made by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund. For example, the Adviser may provide asset allocation advice to some clients that may include a recommendation to invest in or redeem from particular issuers while not providing that same recommendation to all clients invested in the same or similar issuers. The Adviser may (subject to applicable law) be simultaneously seeking to purchase (or sell) investments for the Fund and to sell (or purchase) the same investment for accounts, funds, or structured products for which it serves as asset manager, or for other clients or affiliates. The Adviser and its affiliates may invest for clients in various securities that are senior, pari passu or junior to, or have interests different from or adverse to, the securities that are owned by the Fund. The Adviser or its affiliates, in connection with its other business activities, may acquire material non-public confidential information that may restrict the Adviser from purchasing securities or selling securities for itself or its clients (including the Fund) or otherwise using such information for the benefit of its clients or itself.
The foregoing does not purport to be a comprehensive list or complete explanation of all potential conflicts of interests which may affect the Fund. The Fund may encounter circumstances, or enter into transactions, in which conflicts of interest that are not listed or discussed above may arise.
Temporary Defensive Positions. In response to actual or perceived adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may (but will not necessarily), without notice, depart from its principal investment strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes. Temporary defensive positions may include, but are not limited to, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, money market funds, and high-quality debt investments. If the Fund invests for defensive purposes, it may not achieve its investment objective. In addition, the defensive strategy may not work as intended.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be terminated at any time, and the Fund will receive cash or other obligations as collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending its securities, the Fund will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, the Fund will receive the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. The Fund will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Fund may experience delays in recovering the securities or exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that are deemed by the securities lending agent to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, the Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund will attempt to minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is not used to leverage the Fund.
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Index Licensing Risk. It is possible that the license under which the Adviser or the Fund is permitted to replicate or otherwise use the Index will be terminated or may be disputed, impaired or cease to remain in effect. In such a case, the Adviser may be required to replace the Index with another index which it considers to be appropriate in light of the investment strategy of the Fund. The use of any such substitute index may have an adverse impact on the Funds performance. In the event that the Adviser is unable to identify a suitable replacement for the relevant Index, it may determine to terminate the Fund.
Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform business and operational functions, funds (such as the Fund) and its service providers (including the Adviser) may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, and causing operational disruption. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund, the Adviser, or a custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks or technical malfunctions may interfere with the processing of shareholder or other transactions, affect the Funds ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Cyber-attacks or technical malfunctions may render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible or inaccurate or incomplete. The Fund may also incur substantial costs for cyber security risk management in order to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While the Adviser has established business continuity plans and systems designed to minimize the risk of cyber-attacks through the use of technology, processes and controls, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified given the evolving nature of this threat. The Fund relies on third-party service providers for many of its day-to-day operations, and will be subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective to protect the Fund from cyber-attack. Similar types of cyber security risks or technical malfunctions also are present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Funds investment in such securities to lose value.
The Funds portfolio holdings disclosure policy is described in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The Fund and the Portfolio. The Fund is a separate, diversified series of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust), which is an open-end management investment company organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund invests through a master-feeder structure. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the Portfolio, a separate mutual fund, that has substantially similar investment strategies and risks as the Fund. Descriptions of the investment activities of the Fund also generally describe the expected investment activities of the Portfolio. The Portfolios shares are offered exclusively to investors (including without limitation, registered investment companies, private investment pools, bank collective funds, and investment separate accounts) that, like the Fund, pay fees to SSGA FM or its affiliates. The fees paid by those investment vehicles to SSGA FM (or its affiliates) vary depending on a number of factors, including by way of example, the services provided, the risks borne by SSGA FM (or its affiliates), fee rates paid by competitive investment vehicles, and in some cases direct negotiation with investors in the Portfolio.
The Fund can withdraw its investment in the Portfolio if, at any time, the Funds Board of Trustees determines that it would be in the best interests of the Funds shareholders, or if the investment objectives or strategies of the Portfolio changed so that they were inconsistent with the objectives or strategies of the Fund. If the Fund withdraws its investment from the Portfolio, the Fund may invest all of its assets in another mutual fund that has substantially similar investment strategies to those of the Fund, the Adviser may directly manage the Funds assets, or the Board may take such other action it deems appropriate and in the best interests of shareholders of the Fund, which may include liquidation of the Fund.
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The Adviser. State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) is the investment management group of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company. SSGA is one of the worlds largest institutional money managers, and uses quantitative and traditional techniques to manage approximately $[ ] trillion in assets as of [ ]. SSGA FM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, is the investment adviser to the Funds, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. SSGA FM had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management as of [ ].
Investment Management Fees
For the services provided under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund expects to pay the Adviser a fee at an annual rate of [0.03]% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Portfolio pays no investment advisory fees to SSGA FM.
A summary of the factors considered by the Board of Trustees in connection with the initial approval of the investment advisory agreement for the Fund will be available in the Funds annual report or semi-annual report, as applicable, after the Fund commences operations.
The Adviser places all orders for purchases and sales of the Funds investments. The Adviser manages the Fund using a team of investment professionals. The team approach is used to create an environment that encourages the flow of investment ideas. The portfolio managers within the team work together in a cohesive manner to develop and enhance techniques that drive the investment process for the respective investment strategy. This approach requires portfolio managers to share a variety of responsibilities including investment strategy and analysis while retaining responsibility for the implementation of the strategy within any particular portfolio. The approach also enables the team to draw upon the resources of other groups within the firm. Each portfolio management team is overseen by the SSGA Investment Committee.
Key professionals involved in the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund include the following:
Michael Feehily, CFA
Mr. Feehily, CFA, is a Senior Managing Director of SSGA and the Adviser and Co-Head of Passive Equity Strategies in North America in the Global Equity Beta Solutions Group. In this capacity, Mr. Feehily has oversight of the North American Passive Equity teams in Boston and Montreal. In addition, Mr. Feehily is a member of the Senior Leadership Team. Mr. Feehily rejoined SSGA in 2010 after spending the previous four years at State Street Global Markets LLC, where he helped to build the Exposure Solutions business. This group created and managed portfolios that were designed to meet the short-term market exposure needs of institutional clients. Prior to this, Mr. Feehily had been Head of the US Passive Equity Team within SSGA. He joined SSGA in 1997. Mr. Feehily received a Bachelor of Science Degree from Babson College in Finance, Investments, and Economics. He received an MBA in Finance from Bentley College and also earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society and the CFA Institute. Mr. Feehily is also a former member of the Russell Index Client Advisory Board.
John A. Tucker, CFA
Mr. Tucker is a Senior Managing Director of SSGA and SSGA FM, and Co-Head of Passive Equity Strategies in North America. He is responsible for overseeing the management of all equity index strategies and Exchange Traded Funds managed in North America. He is a member of the Senior Management Group.
Previously, Mr. Tucker was head of the Structured Products group in SSGAs London office, where he was responsible for the management of all index strategies in SSGAs second largest investment center. Prior to joining the investment management group, he was the Operations Manager for SSGAs International Structured Products group, where he was responsible for the operations staff and functions. He joined State Street in 1988.
Mr. Tucker received a BA from Trinity College and an MS in Finance from Boston College. He has also earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society and the CFA Institute.
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Karl Schneider, CAIA
Mr. Schneider is a Vice President of SSGA and SSGA FM, and Head of US Equity Strategies for the Global Equity Beta Solutions (GEBS) team, where in addition to overseeing the management of the US equity index strategies, he also serves as a portfolio manager for a number of the groups passive equity portfolios. Previously within GEBS, he served as a portfolio manager and product specialist for synthetic beta strategies, including commodities, buy/write, and hedge fund replication. Karl is also a member of the SSGA Derivatives Committee.
Prior to joining the GEBS team, Karl worked as a portfolio manager in SSGAs Currency Management Group, managing both active currency selection and traditional passive hedging overlay portfolios. Mr. Schneider joined SSGA in 1996 and has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio since 2002.
Mr. Schneider holds a BS in Finance and Investments from Babson College and also an MS in Finance from Boston College. He has earned the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designation and is a member of the CAIA Association.
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund and the Portfolio is available in the SAI.
The Advisers principal address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
The Administrator, Sub-Administrator and Custodian. The Adviser serves as administrator of the Fund. The Fund pays the Adviser an administrative fee at an annual rate of 0.05%. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), a subsidiary of State Street Corporation, serves as the sub-administrator for the Fund for a fee that is paid by the Adviser. State Street also serves as custodian of the Fund for a separate fee that is paid by the Fund.
The Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
The Distributor. State Street Global Markets, LLC serves as the Funds distributor (SSGM or the Distributor) pursuant to the Distribution Agreement between SSGM and the Trust.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The Fund determines its net asset value (NAV) per share once each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). Pricing does not occur on NYSE holidays. A business day is one on which the NYSE is open for regular trading. The Federal Reserve is closed on certain holidays on which the NYSE is open. These holidays are Columbus Day and Veterans Day. On these holidays, you will not be able to purchase shares by wiring Federal Funds because Federal Funds wiring does not occur on days when the Federal Reserve is closed. The NAV per share is based on the market value of the investments held in the Fund. The NAV of each class of the Funds shares is calculated by dividing the value of the assets of the Fund attributable to that class less the liabilities of the Fund attributable to that class by the number of shares in the class outstanding. The Fund values each security or other investment pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Securities or other investments may be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith and pursuant to procedures approved by the Funds Board of Trustees, under certain limited circumstances. For example, fair value pricing may be used when market quotations are not readily available or reliable, such as when (i) trading for a security is restricted; or (ii) a significant event, as determined by the Adviser, that may affect the value of one or more securities or other investments held by the Fund occurs after the close of a related exchange but before the determination of the Funds NAV. Attempts to determine the fair value of securities or other investments introduce an element of subjectivity to the pricing of securities or other investments. As a result, the price of a security or other investment determined through fair valuation techniques may differ from the price quoted or published by other sources and may not accurately reflect the price the Fund would have received had it sold the investment. To the extent that the Fund invests in the shares of other registered open-end investment companies that are not traded on an exchange (mutual funds), such shares are valued at their published net asset values per share as reported by the funds. The prospectuses of these funds explain the circumstances under which the funds will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Mutual funds advised by SSGA FM (the State Street Funds) and their service providers have a legal obligation to collect from you certain personal information about you at the time you open an account to verify your identity and the source of your payment. If you do not provide this information, you may not be able to open an account with the State Street
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Funds. If the State Street Funds believe that they have uncovered unlawful activity, the State Street Funds and their service providers may close your account and take any action they deem reasonable or required by law. The State Street Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order.
Investing in State Street Institutional Investment Trust Shares
This section of the Prospectus explains the basics of doing business with the State Street Funds. Carefully read each topic. The policies set forth below regarding the purchase, redemption and exchange of State Street Fund shares are in addition to the Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares section contained in the Fund Summary portion of this Prospectus. The State Street Funds reserve the right to change the following policies, without notice to shareholders; except that any modification or termination of the exchange privileges set forth herein will be preceded by 60 days advance notice to shareholders. Please call or check online for current information. Requests for transactions in the State Street Funds will be processed when they are received in good order. Good order means that the request is in an accurate and complete form, and all applicable documents have been received in such accurate and complete form (including typically, a signed application and medallion-guaranteed documents), and, for a purchase request, the check or wired funds have cleared.
Purchasing Shares
Choosing a Share Class
The Fund offers four classes of shares through this Prospectus: Class A, Class I and Class K, available to you subject to the eligibility requirements set forth below.
All classes of the Fund share the same investment objective and investments, but the different share classes have different expense structures and eligibility requirements. You should choose the class with the expense structure that best meets your needs and for which you are eligible. Some factors to consider are the amount you plan to invest, the time period before you expect to sell your shares, and whether you might invest more money in the Fund in the future. Your investment professional can help you choose the share class that best suits your investment needs.
When you buy Class A shares, the initial sales load is deducted from the amount you invest, unless you qualify for an initial sales load waiver. This means that less money will be invested in the Fund immediately. Class A shares have a Rule 12b-1 fee of 0.25% per year. A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% may be assessed on redemptions of Class A shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more.
The chart below summarizes the features of the different share classes. This chart is only a general summary, and you should read the description of the Funds expenses in the Fund Summary in this Prospectus.
The minimum purchase amount may be waived by for specific investors or types of investors, including, without limitation, retirement plans, employees of State Street Corporation and its affiliates and their families.
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Class A |
Class I |
Class K |
||||
Availability | Available to the general public through certain financial intermediaries. |
Limited to certain investors, including:
Certain banks, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries.
Certain employer- sponsored retirement plans.
Certain employees or affiliates of State Street Corporation or its affiliates. |
Limited to certain investors, including certain qualified recordkeepers and employer- sponsored retirement plans. | |||
Minimum Initial Investment | $2,000. The investment minimum may be modified, waived or reduced for certain types of investors ( e.g ., 401(k) or 403(b) plans) as well as for certain fee-based programs where an agreement is in place. | $1,000,000. The investment minimum may be modified, waived or reduced for certain types of investors ( e.g ., 401(k) or 403(b) plans) as well as for certain fee-based programs where an agreement is in place. | $10,000,000. The investment minimum may be modified, waived or reduced for certain types of investors ( e.g ., 401(k) or 403(b) plans as well as for certain fee-based programs where an agreement is in place. | |||
Maximum Investment | None. | None. | None. | |||
Initial (Front-End) Sales Charge | Yes. 5.25%, payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges are available for larger investments. See the chart under Class A section of this Prospectus. | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund. | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund. | |||
Deferred (CDSC) Sales Charge | No, except for purchases of $1,000,000 or more that are redeemed within 18 months after purchase. | No. | No. | |||
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees | 0.25% annual fee. | No. | No. | |||
Redemption Fees | No. | No. | No. |
The following pages cover additional details about each share class, including information about share class eligibility, initial and deferred sales charges, and sales charge reductions and waivers. Information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers is also available free of charge on the Funds website at SSGAFUNDS.com.
Class A
Class A shares are available to the general public for investment through qualified recordkeepers with a distribution and/or fund servicing agreement maintained with the Funds Distributor.
When you buy Class A shares, you pay an initial (or front-end) sales charge at the time of your investment, which is included in the offering price, unless you qualify for a sales charge reduction or waiver. This fee is deducted from the amount you invest, and the remainder of your money is used to buy shares in the Fund. The table below shows the amount of sales charge you would pay at different levels of investment and the commissions paid to financial intermediaries at each level of investment. The actual sales charge you pay may vary slightly from the rates disclosed due to rounding.
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Amount of Purchase Payment |
Sales Charge as a %
of Offering Price |
Sales Charge as a % of
Net Amount Invested |
Financial Intermediary
Compensation as a % of Offering Price |
|||||||||
Less than $50,000 |
5.25 | % | 5.54 | % | 4.75 | % | ||||||
$50,000-$99,999 |
4.50 | % | 4.71 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
$100,000-$249,999 |
3.50 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||
$250,000-$499,999 |
2.50 | % | 2.56 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||||
$500,000-$999,999 |
2.00 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||
$1,000,000 or more |
None | None | Advanced Commission | 1 2 |
1 | Class A advanced commission for purchases over $1 million: |
First $1-3 million |
1.00 | % | ||
Next $3-15 million |
0.50 | % | ||
Over > $15 million |
0.25 | % |
2 | If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of the Fund you will not be assessed a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Distributor pays broker-dealers advanced commissions that are calculated on a year-by-year basis based on the amounts invested during that year. Accordingly, with respect to additional purchase amounts, the advanced commission breakpoint resets annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase. You may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds if you redeem your shares within 18 months after purchase. |
Reducing Your Class A Sales Charge
The Fund offers two principal ways for you to qualify for discounts on initial sales charges on Class A share purchases, often referred to as breakpoint discounts: Right of Accumulation or a Letter of Intent. Each of these methods is described below. In taking advantage of these methods for reducing the initial sales charge you will pay, you may link purchases of shares of all of the State Street Funds that offer Class A shares in which you invest (as described below) even if such State Street Funds are held in accounts with different financial intermediaries, as well as purchases of shares of all Class C, Class I, and Class N State Street Funds (other than shares of money market funds) to be held in accounts owned by your spouse or domestic partner and children under the age of 21 who share your residential address. It is your responsibility when investing to inform your financial intermediary or the State Street Funds that you would like to have one or more of the State Street Funds linked together for purposes of reducing the initial sales charge.
Right of Accumulation: You may qualify for a reduction in the sales charge you pay for purchases of Class A shares through Right of Accumulation.
To calculate the sales charge applicable to your net purchase of Class A shares, you may aggregate your investment calculated as the higher of (a) the current value of your existing holdings or (b) the amount you invested (excluding capital appreciation) less any withdrawals of any Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares of a State Street Fund (other than shares of money market funds) held in:
1. | Your account(s); |
2. | Account(s) of your spouse or domestic partner; |
3. | Account(s) of children under the age of 21 who share your residential address; |
4. | Trust accounts established by any of the individuals in items (1) through (3) above. If the person(s) who established the trust is deceased, the trust account may be aggregated with the account(s) of the primary beneficiary of the trust; |
5. | Solely controlled business accounts; and |
6. | Single-participant retirement plans of any of the individuals in items (1) through (3) above. |
In order to obtain any breakpoint reduction in the initial sales charge, you must, before purchasing Class A shares, inform your financial intermediary or the State Street Funds if you have any of the above types of accounts that can be aggregated with your current investment in Class A shares to reduce the applicable sales charge. In order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge, you may be required to provide appropriate documentation, such as an account statement or the social security or tax identification number on an account, so that the State Street Funds may verify (1) the number of shares of the State Street Funds held in your account(s) with State Street Funds, (2) the number of shares of the State Street Funds held in your account(s) with a financial intermediary, and (3) the number of shares of the State Street Funds held in an account with a financial intermediary owned by your spouse or domestic partner and by children under the age of 21 who share your residential address.
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Gifting of Shares. If you make a gift of shares, upon your request, you may combine purchases, if made at the same time, under right of accumulation of Class A, Class C, Class I, and Class N shares of a State Street Fund (other than shares of money market funds) at the sales charge discount allowed for the combined purchase. The receiver of the gift may also be entitled to a prospective reduction in sales charges in accordance with the funds right of accumulation or other provisions. You or the receiver of the gift must provide certain account information to State Street or their agents at the time of purchase to exercise this right.
Letter of Intent: In order to immediately reduce your Class A sales charge, you may sign a Letter of Intent stating your intention to buy a specified amount of Class A shares of one or more State Street Funds within a 13-month period at the reduced sales charge rates applicable to the aggregate amount of the intended purchases stated in the Letter. Purchases of Class A shares of one or more State Street Funds you make over the 13-month period will be combined and you will pay the same sales charge on the new Class A shares that you would have paid if all shares were purchased at once. The 13-month Letter of Intent period commences on the day that the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund or your financial intermediary. Purchases submitted not more than three months prior to the date the Letter of Intent is received are considered in determining the level of sales charge that will be paid pursuant to the Letter of Intent; however, the Letter of Intent will not result in any reduction in the amount of any previously paid sales charge. In addition, investors do not receive credit for shares purchased by the reinvestment of distributions.
The Letter of Intent is a non-binding commitment upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. Shares worth 5% of the amount of each purchase will be held in escrow (while remaining in your name) until the full amount covered by the Letter of Intent has been invested. If the terms of the Letter of Intent are not fulfilled by the end of the 13th month, you must pay the Distributor the difference between the sales charges applicable to the purchases at the time they were made and the reduced sales charges previously paid or the Distributor will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain the difference. Calculations made to determine whether a Letter of Intent commitment has been fulfilled will be made on the basis of the amount invested prior to the deduction of the applicable sales charge.
To take advantage of the Right of Accumulation and/or a Letter of Intent, complete the appropriate section of your Account Application or contact your financial intermediary. To determine if you are eligible for these programs call (800) 647-7327. These programs may be terminated or amended at any time.
WAIVER OF THE CLASS A SALES CHARGE
No sales charge is imposed on Class A shares of the Fund if the shares are:
1. | Acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. |
2. | Acquired in exchange for Class A shares of another State Street Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge. However, if your shares are subject to CDSC, the CDSC will continue to apply to your new shares at the same CDSC rate. |
3. | Bought in State Street Funds that do not offer Class N (no load) shares by officers, directors or trustees, retirees and employees and their immediate family members ( i.e. , spouses, domestic partners, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Code) of: |
| The State Street Funds |
| State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates |
For those State Street Funds that offer Class N shares, officers, directors or trustees, retirees and employees and their immediate family members, of State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates may open new accounts and purchase shares subject to the $1,000 minimum investment amount.
4. | Bought by employees of: |
| Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. |
| Financial intermediaries or financial institutions that have entered into selling agreements with the Funds or Distributor and their subsidiaries and affiliates (or otherwise have an arrangement with a financial intermediary or financial institution with respect to sales of Fund shares). This waiver includes the employees immediate family members ( i.e. , spouses, domestic partners, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents and any dependent of the employee, as defined in Section 152 of the Code). |
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5. | Bought by: |
| Employer Sponsored Retirement (including Employer Sponsored IRAs) and Deferred Compensation Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds Transfer Agent of its affiliates with at least $1million of assets; or with at least 100 eligible employees to participate in the plan; or that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account with the Fund or Financial Intermediary. These Plans include: (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Code, including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; and( iii) voluntary employees beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Employer Sponsored IRAs include: Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs. |
| Investors who are directly rolling over or transferring shares from an established State Street Fund or State Street qualified retirement plan. Rolling over or transferring shares involves the transferring of shares (in-kind); there is no cash movement associated with the transaction. |
| Clients of Financial Intermediaries that (i) charge an ongoing fee for advisory, management, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the Funds Distributor to offer Class A shares through a no-load network or platform, or self-directed brokerage accounts that may or may not charge transaction fees to customers. |
| Insurance company separate accounts. |
| Tuition Programs that qualify under Section 529 of the Code. |
6. | Bought with proceeds from the sale of Class A shares of a State Street Fund, but only if the purchase is made within 90 days of the sale or distribution. Appropriate documentation may be required. Please refer to Class A and Class C Account Reinstatement Privileges below. |
7. | Bought in connection with plans of reorganization of a State Street Fund, such as mergers, asset acquisitions and exchange offers to which the Fund is a party. However, you may pay a CDSC when you sell the Fund shares you received in connection with the plan of reorganization. |
To take advantage of any of these Class A sales charge waivers, you must qualify for such waiver. To see if you qualify, call (800) 647-7327 or contact your financial intermediary. Waivers or reductions may be eliminated, modified, and added at any time without providing advance notice to shareholders.
HOW THE CDSC IS CALCULATED
The State Street Funds calculate the CDSC by treating all purchases made in a given month as being made on the first day of the month.
The CDSC will be multiplied by then current market value or the original cost of shares being redeemed, whichever is less. To minimize the CDSC, shares not subject to any charge, including share appreciation, or acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, are redeemed first followed by shares held the longest time.
You should retain any records necessary to substantiate historical costs because the Distributor, the Fund, the transfer agent and your financial intermediary may not maintain such information.
WAIVER OF THE CDSC
In the following situations, no CDSC is imposed on redemptions of Class A shares of the Fund:
1. If you participate in the Automatic Withdrawal Plan (AWP). Redemptions made on a regular periodic basis ( e.g . monthly) will not be subject to any applicable CDSC if they are, in the aggregate, less than or equal to 10% annually of the current market value of the account balance. Redemptions made as part of a required minimum distribution are also included in calculating amounts eligible for this waiver. For information on the Automatic Withdrawal Plan, please see the section of the Prospectus entitled Service Options.
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2. If you are a registered participant or beneficial owner of an account and you die or become disabled (as defined in
Section 72(m)(7) of the Code). This waiver is only available for accounts open prior to the shareholders or beneficiarys death or disability, and the redemption must be made within one year of such event. Subsequent purchases into such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver. In order to qualify for this waiver, the Distributor must be notified of such death or disability at the time of the redemption order and be provided with satisfactory evidence of such death or disability.
3. Redemptions that represent a required minimum distribution from your IRA Account or other qualifying retirement plan but only if you are at least age 70 1 / 2 . If you maintain more than one IRA, only the assets credited to the IRA that is invested in one or more of the State Street Funds are considered when calculating that portion of your minimum required distribution that qualifies for the waiver.
4. A distribution from a qualified retirement plan by reason of the participants retirement.
5. Redemptions that are involuntary and result from a failure to maintain the required minimum balance in an account.
6. Exchanges in connection with plans of reorganization of a State Street Fund, such as mergers, asset acquisitions and exchange offers to which the Fund is a party. However, you may pay a sales charge when you redeem the Fund shares you receive in connection with the plan of reorganization.
7. Exchanges for shares of the same class of another State Street Fund. However, if your shares are subject to CDSC, the CDSC will continue to apply to your new shares. For purposes of the CDSC, shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of the Fund shares.
8. Redemption of shares purchased through employer sponsored retirement plans, and deferred compensation plans. The CDSC, however, will not be waived if the plan redeems all of the shares that it owns on behalf of participants prior to the applicable CDSC period, as defined above.
9. Redemptions as part of annual IRA custodial fees.
10. Acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
11. Bought with proceeds from the sale of Class C shares of a State Street Fund, but only if the purchase is made within 90 days of the sale or distribution. Appropriate documentation may be required. Please refer to Class A and Class C Account Reinstatement Privileges below.
Class A Account Reinstatement Privileges
You may purchase Class A shares shares at NAV within 90 days of the sale with no sales charge by reinstating all or part of your proceeds into the same account that the sale occurred. Any applicable CDSC in connection with the redemption in Class A shares will be credited and aging will begin at original purchase date. Please note that a redemption and reinstatement are considered to be a sale and purchase for tax-reporting purposes.
Class I
Class I shares are not subject to any sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class I shares. Your financial intermediary can help you determine whether you are eligible to purchase Class I shares.
Class I shares are available to the following categories of investors and/or investments:
1. | Banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including registered investment advisers and financial planners) purchasing shares on behalf of their clients in: |
| discretionary and non-discretionary advisory programs; |
| fund supermarkets; |
| asset allocation programs; |
| other programs in which the client pays an asset-based fee for advice or for executing transactions in Fund shares or for otherwise participating in the program; or |
| certain other investment programs that do not charge an asset-based fee; |
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2. | Qualified state tuition plans described in Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code and donor-advised charitable gift funds (subject to all applicable terms and conditions); |
3. | Defined contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Code; |
4. | Certain other registered open-end investment companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor; |
5. | Certain retirement and deferred compensation programs established by State Street Corporation or its affiliates for their employees or the Funds Trustees; |
6. | Current or retired directors, officers and employees of SSGA and any of its subsidiaries, such persons spouses, and children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a beneficiary; |
7. | Current or retired Directors or Trustees of the State Street Funds, such persons spouses, and children under the age of 21, and trust accounts for which any of such persons is a beneficiary; |
8. | Investments made in connection with certain mergers and/or reorganizations as approved by the Adviser; |
9. | The reinvestment of dividends from Class I shares in additional Class I shares of the Fund; and |
10. | Qualified recordkeepers with a distribution and/or fund servicing agreement maintained with the Funds Distributor. |
The minimum investment for Class I shares is $1,000,000.
Class K
Class K shares are not subject to any sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to buy Class K shares. Your financial intermediary can help you determine whether you are eligible to purchase Class K shares.
Class K shares are available to the following categories of investors:
1. | Qualified recordkeepers with a distribution and/or fund servicing agreement maintained with the Funds Distributor; |
2. | Defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, endowments and foundations with greater than $10 million in a qualified tax-exempt plan; |
3. | Employers with greater than $10 million in the aggregate between qualified and non-qualified plans that they sponsor; and |
4. | Defined contribution, defined benefit and other employer-sponsored employee benefit plans, whether or not qualified under the Internal Revenue Code. |
The minimum investment for Class K shares is $10,000,000.
How to Initiate a Purchase Request
Investing in the State Street Funds Through a Financial Intermediary
If you currently do not have an account with SSGA FM, you may establish a new account and purchase shares of the State Street Funds through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, broker, or investment adviser. Please consult your financial intermediary to determine which, if any, shares are available through that firm and to learn about other rules that may apply. You may also submit a New Account Application. To open certain types of accounts, such as IRAs, you will be required to submit an account-specific application. If you intend to add certain investor services offered by the State Street Funds, such as Automatic Investment and Withdrawal Plans, and check-writing on money market funds, you also will be required to submit a Service Option Form. See Service Options. If you are opening an account through a financial intermediary, such as a bank or broker, the financial intermediary should have the documents that you will need.
Account Applications and Other Documents. You may find many of the forms necessary to open an account online or by calling or writing to the State Street Funds. See Contacting the State Street Funds .
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Opening Accounts and Purchasing By Telephone. You may call the State Street Funds to request that the account-opening forms be sent to you or for assistance in completing the necessary paperwork. Once an account has been established, you may also call the State Street Funds to request a purchase of shares. See Contacting the State Street Funds .
Opening Accounts and Purchasing By Mail. You may send the State Street Funds your account registration form and check to open a new account. To add to an existing account, you may send your check with a written request. You also may send a written request to the State Street Funds to make an exchange. For the State Street Funds addresses, see Contacting the State Street Funds .
Please be sure to check Exchanging Shares and Frequent-Trading Limits below.
How to Pay for a Purchase
By Wire. Please call the State Street Funds for instructions and policies on purchasing shares by wire. See Contacting the State Street Funds. All wires should be in U.S. dollars and immediately available funds.
By Check. You may send a check to make initial or additional purchases to your fund account. Make your check payable to State Street Funds and include the appropriate fund name and account number ( e.g , State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund a/c #xxx) in the memo section of the check.
By Exchange. You may purchase shares of a State Street Fund, provided the Funds minimum investment is met, using the proceeds from the simultaneous redemption of shares of another State Street Fund of the same class. You may initiate an exchange by telephone, or by mail. See Exchanging Shares .
In-Kind Purchase of State Street Fund Shares. The State Street Funds, in their sole discretion, may permit you to purchase State Street Fund shares through the exchange of other securities that you own. The market value of any securities exchanged, plus any cash, must be at least $25 million. Please contact the State Street Funds for more information, including additional restrictions. See Contacting the State Street Funds .
Trade Dates-Purchases
The trade date for any purchase request received in good order will depend on the day and time the State Street Funds receive your request, the manner in which you are paying, and the type of fund you are purchasing. Each State Street Funds NAV is calculated only on business days, that is, those days that the NYSE is open for regular trading. For Purchases by Check, Exchange or Wire into all Funds: If the purchase request is received in good order by the State Street Funds on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (ordinarily 4 p.m., Eastern time), the trade date will be the same day. If the purchase request is received in good order on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a non-business day, the trade date will be the next business day.
The time on a business day that your purchase order is received may impact your right to receive a dividend declared on such business day, please see Dividends and Distributions Dividend Policy Upon Purchase below.
If your purchase request is not in good order, it may be rejected.
For further information about purchase transactions, consult our website at SSGAFUNDS.com or see Contacting the State Street Funds .
Other Purchase Policies You Should Know
Check Purchases. All checks used to purchase State Street Fund shares must be drawn on a U.S. bank and in U.S. dollars. The State Street Funds will not accept any third-party check used for an initial purchase of fund shares, or any check drawn on a credit card account for any purpose.
New Accounts. We are required by law to obtain from you certain personal information that we will use to verify your identity. If you do not provide the information, we may not be able to open your account. If we are unable to verify your identity, the State Street Funds reserve the right, without notice, to close your account or take such other steps as we deem reasonable.
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Refused or rejected purchase requests. The State Street Funds reserve the right to stop selling fund shares or to reject any purchase request at any time and without notice, including purchases requested by exchange from another State Street Fund. This right also includes the right to reject any purchase request because of a history of frequent trading by the investor or because the purchase may negatively affect a funds operation or performance.
Purchases Through Pension Plans. If you are purchasing State Street Fund shares through a pension or other participation plan, you should contact your plan administrator for further information on purchases.
Redeeming Shares
By Telephone. You may call the State Street Funds to request a redemption of shares. See Contacting the State Street Funds.
By Mail. You may send a written request to the State Street Funds to redeem from a fund account or to make an exchange. See Contacting the State Street Funds.
Please be sure to check Exchanging Shares and Frequent-Trading Limits below .
Trade Date-Redemptions
The trade date for any redemption request received in good order will depend on the day and time the State Street Funds receive your request in good order and the manner in which you are redeeming.
Your redemption will be executed using the NAV as calculated on the trade date. NAVs are calculated only on days that the NYSE is open for regular trading (a business day). If the redemption request is received in good order by the State Street Funds on a business day before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (ordinarily 4 p.m., Eastern time), the request will be processed the same day using that days NAV. If the redemption request is received in good order on a business day after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a non-business day, the request will be the next business day.
The time on a business day that your redemption order is received may impact your right to receive a dividend declared on such business day, please see Dividends and Distributions Dividend Payment Policy Upon Redemption below.
How to Receive Redemption Proceeds
By Electronic Bank Transfer. You may have the proceeds of a fund redemption sent directly to a designated bank account. To establish the electronic bank transfer option on an account, you must designate a bank account by completing a special form or filling out the appropriate section of your account registration form. After the option is set up on your account, you can redeem shares by electronic bank transfer on a regular schedule (Automatic Withdrawal Plan) or from time to time. Your redemption request can be initiated by telephone or by mail.
By Wire. When redeeming shares of a State Street Fund, you may instruct the State Street Funds to wire your redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) to a previously designated bank account. Shares will be redeemed from the account on the day that the redemption instructions are received in good order and the proceeds wire will normally be sent the next day. The wire redemption option is not automatic ; you must designate a bank account by completing a special form or filling out the appropriate section of your account registration form. The State Street Funds typically do not charge you a fee for wiring redemption proceeds, although it reserves the right to do so. Your bank may charge a fee for receiving a wire. You are encouraged to check with your bank before initiating any transaction.
By Exchange. You may have the proceeds of a State Street Fund redemption invested directly into shares of another State Street Fund of the same class. You may initiate an exchange by telephone, or by mail.
By Check. You may have the proceeds of a State Street Funds redemption paid by check and sent to the address shown on the State Street Funds registration record, provided that the address on the registration record has not changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The State Street Funds will mail you a redemption check, generally payable to all registered account owners, normally by the next business day of your trade date.
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Other Redemption Policies that You Should Know
Redemptions within 15 Days of Purchase. If you purchased State Street Fund shares by check or an automatic investment program and you elect to redeem shares within 15 days of the purchase, you may experience delays in receiving redemption proceeds. In this case, the State Street Funds generally will postpone sending redemption proceeds until it can verify that the check or automatic investment program investment has been collected, but in no event will this delay exceed 15 days. There will be no such delay for redemptions following purchases paid by federal funds wire or by bank cashiers check, certified check or treasurers check.
Address Changes. If your address of record has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request, the request must be in writing and bear a medallion guarantee.
Significant/Unusual Economic or Market Activity. During periods of significant or unusual economic or market activity, you may encounter delays attempting to give instructions by phone.
Minimum Account Size. You will receive 60 days notice that your account will be closed unless an investment is made to increase the account balance to the required minimum. Failure to bring your account balance to the required minimum within the prescribed period may result in a State Street Fund closing your account at the NAV next determined on the day the account is closed, and mailing the proceeds to you at the address shown on such funds records.
In-Kind Redemptions. The State Street Funds may pay any portion of the amount of the redemption proceeds in excess of $15 million by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from the portfolio of the State Street Fund in lieu of cash. You will incur brokerage charges and may incur other fees on the sale of these portfolio securities. In addition, you will be subject to the market risks associated with such securities until such time as you choose to dispose of the security.
Large Redemptions. Requests for redemptions over $50,000 must be in writing and bear a medallion guarantee.
Suspension of Shareholder Redemptions. The State Street Funds reserve the right to suspend the right of shareholder redemption or postpone the date of payment for more than 7 days to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Exchanging Shares
An exchange occurs when you use the proceeds from the redemption of shares of one State Street Fund to simultaneously purchase shares of a different State Street Fund. Exchanges may be made within the same class ( i.e . Class A shares for Class A shares; Class C shares for Class C shares). Class N shares are also exchangeable for other share classes of these State Street Funds and would be subject to the conditions for investing in the other class of shares described in the Prospectus. The account holding the original shares must be registered in the same name as the account holding the new shares received in the exchange. You may make exchange requests by telephone, or by mail. See Purchasing Shares and Redeeming Shares above. Exchanges are subject to the terms applicable to the purchases of the Fund into which you are exchanging. Exchange privileges may not be available for all State Street Funds and may be suspended or rejected. Exchanging your shares of a State Street Fund for shares of another fund is a taxable event and may result in capital gain or loss. If the NYSE is open for regular trading (generally until 4 p.m. Eastern time, on a business day) at the time an exchange request is received in good order, the trade date generally will be the same day. Please note that the State Street Funds reserve the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of any exchange, or reject an exchange, at any time, for any reason; provided, that shareholders will be provided 60 days advance notice of any modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Frequent-Trading Limits
Frequent, short-term trading, abusive trading practices and market timing (together, Excessive Trading), often in response to short-term fluctuations in the market, are not knowingly permitted by the State Street Funds. The State Street Funds do not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares by fund shareholders. Excessive Trading into and out of a State Street Fund may harm the funds performance by disrupting portfolio management strategies and by increasing expenses. These expenses are borne by all fund shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate such costs.
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The Board of Trustees of the State Street Funds has adopted a Market Timing/Excessive Trading Policy (the Policy) to discourage Excessive Trading. Under the Policy, the State Street Funds reserve the right to reject any exchanges or purchase orders or to suspend redemptions by any shareholder engaging in Excessive Trading activities.
As a means to protect each State Street Fund and its shareholders from Excessive Trading:
| The State Street Funds transfer agent compiles, monitors and reports account-level information on underlying shareholder activity using two proprietary systems, which are implemented on a risk-based approach designed to identify trading that could adversely impact the State Street Funds; |
| The State Street Funds distributor has obtained information from each financial intermediary holding shares in an omnibus account with the State Street Funds regarding whether the intermediary has adopted and maintains procedures that are reasonably designed to protect the State Street Funds against harmful short-term trading; and |
| With respect to State Street Funds that invest in securities that trade on foreign markets, pursuant to the State Street Funds fair valuation procedures, pricing adjustments may be made based on information received from a third-party, multi-factor fair valuation pricing service. |
Under the Policy, Excessive Trading includes certain Round Trip transactions (a purchase or exchange and redemption or exchange within the same State Street Fund, excluding the State Street money market funds), and uses the following notification process:
| If the State Street Funds discover that an investor or a client of an intermediary has engaged in Excessive Trading, the State Street Funds distributor may send a notice to the account owner or intermediary informing them that the account issued a warning and future Excessive Trading may result in further action including suspension or termination of the account; |
| If the same account engages in another Round Trip following the issuance of a warning, the State Street Funds distributor will instruct State Street Funds transfer agent or intermediary to stop all future purchases on the account for a period of 90 days which will prevent the account from effecting further purchases of the State Street Fund (the Stop Purchase instruction); |
| At the end of 90 days from the date the Stop Purchase instruction was placed on the account, the Stop Purchase instruction will be removed and the account will be eligible to accept additional purchases; and |
| If, after the Stop Purchase instruction has been removed, the account continues to engage in Excessive Trading, the State Street Funds distributor will take appropriate action, which may include issuing additional alert notices, placing further Stop Purchase instruction(s) on the account or directing immediate account closure. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing notification process, the State Street Funds may take any reasonable action that they deem necessary or appropriate in support of the Policy without providing prior notification to the account holder. Such action may include rejecting any purchase, in whole or in part, including, without limitation, by a person whose trading activity in fund shares may be deemed harmful to the State Street Funds. While the State Street Funds attempt to discourage Excessive Trading, there can be no guarantee that it will be able to identify investors who are engaging in Excessive Trading or limit their trading practices. Additionally, frequent trades of small amounts may not be detected. It may not always be able to detect or prevent Excessive Trading or other activity that may disadvantage the Fund or its shareholders.
A State Street Fund shareholders right to purchase shares through an automatic investment plan or redeem shares in full (or in part through a systematic withdrawal plan) are unaffected by these restrictions.
Service Options
Dividend and Capital Gain Distribution Option. You may set up your State Street Fund account to reinvest any dividend or capital gains distribution that you receive as a fund shareholder into the same or a different State Street Fund, or have any dividend or capital gain paid by check, by wire or by check to a special payee. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed distribution checks. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the post or other delivery service is unable to deliver the checks because of an incorrect mailing address, or if a distribution check remains uncashed for six month, the uncashed distribution and all future distribution elections will be reinvested at the then-current net asset value of the Fund. Please refer to Dividend and Distribution below for additional information.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. If your account balance is over $10,000, you may request periodic (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually) automatic cash withdrawals of $100 or more which can be mailed to you or any person you
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designate, or sent through ACH to your bank (at your selection). Proceeds from such withdrawals will be transmitted to the investors bank two business days after the trade is placed or executed automatically. No interest will accrue on the amounts represented by the uncashed redemption check(s). Ask your financial adviser or financial intermediary for details.
Telephone Redemptions and Exchanges. You may set up your State Street Fund account so that if you request over the telephone to redeem State Street Fund shares, the redemption proceeds will automatically be wired to a designated bank account. You also may set up your account to permit the State Street Funds to act on your telephonic instructions to exchange State Street Funds shares or to establish a systematic exchange plan. You may choose the date, the frequency (monthly, quarterly or annually) of systematic exchanges of your shares in one State Street Fund to another State Street Fund of the same share class.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once the initial investment has been accepted, you may make subsequent investments of $100 or more monthly, quarterly or annually by direct deposit by debiting your bank checking or savings account. Once this option has been established, you may call the State Street Funds to make additional automatic purchases, to change the amount of the existing automatic purchase, or to stop it. The Fund reserves the right to cancel your automatic investment plan if any correspondence sent by the Fund is returned by the postal or other delivery service as undeliverable.
Account Transfers
To effect a change in account registration (for example, to add a new joint owner), a shareholder of a State Street Fund may request to open a new account in the same State Street Fund (referred to as a transfer). To effect a transfer, the State Street Funds require a completed and signed new account application, including all necessary additional documents required by the form, and a letter of instruction. The letter of instruction must include the name of the State Street Fund and the original account number, and must be signed by all registered owners of the original account and include a medallion guarantee.
Responsibility for Fraud
The State Street Funds will not be responsible for any account losses because of fraud if we reasonably believe that the person transacting business on an account is authorized to do so. Please take precautions to protect yourself from fraud. Keep your account information private, and immediately review any account statements that we provide to you. It is important that you contact the State Street Funds immediately about any transactions or changes to your account that you believe to be unauthorized.
Right to Change Policies
In addition to the rights expressly stated elsewhere in this Prospectus, the State Street Funds reserve the right, without notice, to:
1. | Alter, add, or discontinue any conditions of purchase (including eligibility requirements), redemption, exchange, service, or privilege at any time; |
2. | Accept initial purchases by telephone; |
3. | Freeze any account and/or suspend account services if the State Street Funds has received reasonable notice of a dispute regarding the assets in an account, including notice of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners, or if we reasonably believe a fraudulent transaction may occur or has occurred; |
4. | Temporarily freeze any account and/or suspend account services upon initial notification to the State Street Funds of the death of the shareholder until the State Street Funds receive required documentation in good order; |
5. | Alter, impose, discontinue, or waive any redemption fee, account service fee, or other fees charged to a group of shareholders; and |
6. | Redeem an account or suspend account privileges, without the owners permission to do so, in cases of threatening conduct or activity the State Street Funds believe to be suspicious, fraudulent, or illegal. |
Changes may affect any or all investors. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of the SSGA FM management, we reasonably believe they are deemed to be in the best interest of the State Street Fund.
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Income and capital gains dividends of the Fund will be declared and paid at least annually. Any income and capital gains that have not been distributed by December of each calendar year are generally distributed at that time.
When a fund distributes income or capital gains, the NAV per share is reduced by the amount of the distribution. Income and capital gains dividends will be paid in additional shares on the record date unless you have elected to receive them in cash.
Distribution Options. You can choose from four different distribution options as indicated on the application:
| Reinvestment Option Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. If you do not indicate a choice on the application, this option will be automatically assigned. |
| Income-Earned Option Capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested, but a check, direct deposit or wire will be sent for each dividend distribution. |
| Cash Option A check, wire or direct deposit will be sent for each dividend and capital gain distribution. |
| Direct Dividends Option Dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically invested in another identically registered State Street Fund of the same share class. |
Dividend Policy Upon Purchase.
Purchases made by check, Federal Wire or exchange from an existing State Street Fund will earn dividends if they are invested in the fund by close of record date of the dividend or capital gain.
Dividend Payment Policy Upon Redemption. All written requests and redemption proceeds that are sent by check or ACH (versus wire) will receive that days dividend.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO ACCOUNTS SHARING AN ADDRESS
To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Funds Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call us at (800) 647-7327, or contact your financial institution. We will begin sending you individual copies thirty (30) days after receiving your request.
The following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. Your investment in the Fund may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign, federal, state, local or other tax laws applicable to you. Investors, including non-U.S. investors, should consult the Statement of Additional Information tax section for additional disclosure.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio, which is expected to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes, and so substantially all of the Funds income will result from distributions or deemed distributions from the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio.
The Fund intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company and intends each year to qualify and to be eligible to be treated as such. A regulated investment company generally is not subject to tax at the corporate level on income and gains that are timely distributed to shareholders. In to order qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy diversification, 90% gross income and distribution requirements. The Funds failure to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company would result in corporate level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
The Fund generally expects to satisfy the requirements to qualify and be eligible to be treated as a regulated investment company, provided that the Portfolio also meets these requirements; the Fund currently expects that the Portfolio will meet these requirements. Because the Fund will invest substantially all its assets in the Portfolio, if the Portfolio were to fail to satisfy the diversification, 90% gross income, or distribution requirement and were not to cure that failure, the Fund itself would be unable to satisfy the diversification requirement. Such a failure to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company could subject the Fund or the Portfolio to regular corporate income taxes.
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The Fund intends to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related investments, in whole or in part, through the Portfolios investment in the Subsidiary. The IRS has suspended the issuance of rulings holding that income a regulated investment company is deemed to earn from its wholly-owned subsidiary is qualifying income to the regulated investment company for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement for qualification as a regulated investment company. In the absence of such a ruling (or guidance issued by the IRS to the same or similar effect), the Portfolio will seek other means of ensuring it satisfies the qualifying income requirement, including but not limited to ensuring that the Subsidiary timely repatriates its earnings and profits.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains generally are determined by how long the Portfolio owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long you have owned your Fund shares. Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the price you paid for your shares). Distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes and are taxable whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions of net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) from the sale of investments that the Portfolio owned for more than one year that are properly reported by the Portfolio and the Fund as capital gain dividends generally will be treated as long-term capital gain includible in your net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions of gains from investments that the Portfolio owned for one year or less generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income properly reported by the Fund and the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed to individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met by the shareholder, the Fund, and the Portfolio.
Any gain resulting from the redemption of Fund shares generally will also be taxable to you as either short-term or long-term capital gain, depending upon how long you held your shares in the Fund.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on the net investment income of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by the Fund, including any capital gain dividends, and net gains recognized on the redemption of shares of the Fund.
The Portfolios income from or the proceeds of dispositions of its investments in non-U.S. assets may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, which will reduce the yield on those investments. In certain instances, the Fund may be entitled to elect to pass through to its shareholders a credit or deduction (but not both) for such foreign taxes (if any) . If the Fund so elects, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes, if any, treated as paid by the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will make such election, even if it is eligible to do so. Even if the Fund elects to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits or deductions, tax-exempt shareholders and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs will not benefit from any such tax credit or deduction.
Certain of the Portfolios investment practices, including derivative transactions and investments in debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of the Portfolios distributions to the Fund, and, in turn, the Funds distributions to shareholders, and may require the Portfolio to liquidate its investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so.
The Funds investment in the Portfolio, and the Portfolios investment in Underlying Funds, may cause the tax treatment of the Funds gains, losses and distributions to differ at times from the tax treatment that would apply if the Fund invested directly in the types of securities held by the Portfolio or Underlying Funds. As a result, investors may receive taxable distributions earlier and recognize higher amounts of capital gain or ordinary income than they otherwise would.
If you are not a U.S. person, the Funds dividends other than capital gain dividends generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. For distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning before January 1, 2015, a regulated investment company was permitted, but was not required, to report in a written notice to shareholders all or a portion of a dividend as an interest-related dividend or a short-term capital gain dividend that if received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity generally was exempt from the 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided that certain other requirements were met. This exemption from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends has expired for
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distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning on or after January 1, 2015, or what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.
Cost Basis Reporting. Department of the Treasury regulations mandate cost basis reporting to shareholders and the IRS for redemptions of fund shares. If you acquire and hold shares directly through the Fund and not through a Financial Intermediary, BFDS will use a default average cost basis methodology for tracking and reporting your cost basis, unless you request, in writing, another cost basis reporting methodology.
Distribution Arrangements and Rule 12b-1 Fees
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act under which the Fund may compensate its distributor (or others) for services in connection with the distribution of the Funds Class A shares and for services provided to shareholders in those classes (the Plan). The Plan calls for payments at an annual rate (based on average daily net assets) of 0.25% of the Funds net assets attributable to its Class A shares. Because these fees are paid out of the assets of the Fund attributable to its Class A shares on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment. For example, higher Rule 12b-1 fees for another share class may cost you more over time than paying the initial sales load for Class A shares.
In addition to payments under the Plan, the Fund may reimburse SSGM or its affiliates for payments it makes to financial intermediaries that provide certain administrative, recordkeeping, and account maintenance services, including services described below under Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries. The amount of the reimbursement and the manner in which it is calculated are reviewed by the Trustees periodically.
The Fund may pay distribution fees and other amounts described in this Prospectus at a time when shares of that Fund are unavailable for purchase.
Other Payments to Financial Intermediaries
Financial intermediaries are firms that, for compensation, sell shares of mutual funds, including the Fund, and/or provide certain administrative and account maintenance services to mutual fund investors. Financial intermediaries may include, among others, brokers, financial planners or advisors, banks, and insurance companies.
In some cases, a financial intermediary may hold its clients Fund shares in nominee or street name. Shareholder services provided by a financial intermediary may (though they will not necessarily) include, among other things: processing and mailing trade confirmations, periodic statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semiannual reports, shareholder notices, and other SEC-required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations.
The compensation paid by SSGM or its affiliates to a financial intermediary is typically paid continually over time, during the period when the intermediarys clients hold investments in the Fund. The amount of continuing compensation paid by SSGM or its affiliates to different financial intermediaries for distribution and/or shareholder services varies. The compensation is typically a percentage of the value of the financial intermediarys clients investments in the Fund or a per account fee. The variation in compensation may, but will not necessarily, reflect enhanced or additional services provided by the intermediary.
SSGM and its affiliates (including SSGA FM), at their own expense and out of their own assets, may also provide other compensation to financial intermediaries in connection with sales of the Funds shares or the servicing of shareholders or shareholder accounts. Such compensation may include, but is not limited to, financial assistance to financial intermediaries in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for their employees; seminars for the public; advertising or sales campaigns; or other financial intermediary-sponsored special events. In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell significant amounts of shares. Dealers may not use sales of the Funds shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent prohibited by the laws or rules of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
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If payments to financial intermediaries by the distributor or adviser for a particular mutual fund complex exceed payments by other mutual fund complexes, your financial advisor and the financial intermediary employing him or her may have an incentive to recommend that fund complex over others. Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by SSGM and its affiliates and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Third-Party Transactions. The State Street Funds have authorized certain financial intermediaries to accept purchase, redemption and exchange orders on the State Street Funds behalf. The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting your purchase request and funds in good form and in a timely manner to the applicable State Street Fund(s). The Fund will not be responsible for delays by the financial intermediary in transmitting your purchase request, including timely transfer of payment, to the Fund. Therefore, orders received for a State Street Fund by a financial intermediary that has been authorized to accept orders on the Funds behalf (or other intermediaries designated by the intermediary) prior to the time the Funds share price is determined will be deemed accepted by the Fund the same day and will be executed at that days closing share price.
If you are purchasing, selling, exchanging or holding State Street Fund shares through a program of services offered by a financial intermediary, you may be required by the intermediary to pay additional fees. You should contact the intermediary for information concerning what additional fees, if any, may be charged.
The Financial Highlights table is not presented for the Fund because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
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Contacting the State Street Funds:
Online: | SSGAFUNDS.com | 24 hours a day, 7 days a week | ||
Phone: | 800-647-7327 | Monday Friday 8 am 5 pm EST |
Written requests should be sent to:
Regular mail | Registered, Express, Certified Mail | |
State Street Funds P.O. Box 8317 Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8317 |
State Street Funds 30 Dan Road Canton, Massachusetts 02021 |
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services or receipt at the Funds post office box, or purchase orders or redemption requests, do not constitute receipt by the Fund or Transfer Agent.
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For more information about the Fund:
The Funds SAI includes additional information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this document. The Funds SAI is available, without charge, upon request. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports will be available, without charge, upon request. Shareholders in the Fund may make inquiries to the Fund to receive such information by calling (877) 521-4083 or the customer service center at the telephone number shown in the accompanying contract prospectus, if applicable. The Prospectus and SAI are available, and the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders will be available, free of charge, on the Funds website at SSGAFUNDS.com
Information about the Fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available free of charge on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information also may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
SSGA Funds Management, Inc. | ||
STATE STREET FINANCIAL CENTER | ||
ONE LINCOLN STREET | ||
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02111 | [ ]STATPRO |
The State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Investment Company Act File Number is 811-09819.
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STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
(the Trust)
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, Massachusetts 02206
STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX FUND
Class A ( )
Class I ( )
Class K ( )
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[[ ● ]]
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relates to the prospectus dated [ ], as amended from time to time thereafter for the Fund listed above (the Prospectus).
The SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. A copy of the Prospectus can be obtained free of charge by calling (866) 392-0869 or by written request to the Trust at the address listed above.
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The Trust was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 16, 2000.
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. The Trust comprises the following diversified series:
| State Street Equity 500 Index Fund; |
| State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Strategic Real Return Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund; |
| State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund; |
| State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund; |
| State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund; |
| State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund; |
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| State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund or the Fund); |
| State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio or the Portfolio); |
| State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio; |
| State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio; |
| State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio; |
| State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio; |
| State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund; and |
| State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund. |
The Trust includes the following non-diversified series:
| State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund. |
The Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio that has substantially similar investment strategies to those of the Fund.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND ITS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
The Funds Prospectus contains information about the investment objective and policies of the Fund. This SAI should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund.
In addition to the principal investment strategies and the principal risks of the Fund and the Portfolio described in the Funds Prospectus, the Fund or the Portfolio may employ other investment practices and may be subject to additional risks, which are described below. In reviewing the practices of the Fund, you should assume that the practices of the Portfolio are the same in all material respects. The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
To the extent consistent with its investment objective and restrictions, the Fund or the Portfolio may invest in the following instruments and use the following techniques.
Cash Reserves
The Fund may hold portions of its assets in short-term debt instruments with remaining maturities of 397 days or less pending investment or to meet anticipated redemptions and day-to-day operating expenses. Short-term debt instruments consist of: (i) short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities rated at the time of purchase Aa or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or AA or higher by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSGA FM); (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations,
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including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. At the time the Fund invests in commercial paper, bank obligations
or repurchase agreements, the issuer or the issuers parent must have outstanding debt rated Aa or higher by Moodys or AA or higher by S&P or outstanding commercial paper or bank obligations rated Prime-1
by Moodys or A-1 by
S&P; or, if no such ratings are available, the instrument must be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Adviser. To the extent that the Fund holds the foregoing instruments its ability to track its Index may be adversely affected. See
Appendix A for more information on the ratings of debt instruments.
Cleared Derivatives Transactions
Under recently adopted rules and regulations, transactions in some types of swaps are required to be centrally cleared. In a cleared derivatives transaction, the Funds counterparty to the transaction is a central derivatives clearing organization, or clearing house, rather than a bank or broker. Because Fund is not a member of a clearing house, and only members of a clearing house can participate directly in the clearing house, the Fund holds cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members. In cleared derivatives transactions, the Fund will make payments (including margin payments) to and receive payments from a clearing house through its accounts at clearing members. Clearing members guarantee performance of their clients obligations to the clearing house. Centrally cleared derivative arrangements may be less favorable to the Fund than bilateral (non-cleared) arrangements. For example, the Fund may be required to provide greater amounts of margin for cleared derivatives transactions than for bilateral derivatives transactions. Also, in contrast to bilateral derivatives transactions, in some cases following a period of notice to the Fund, a clearing member generally can require termination of existing cleared derivatives transactions at any time or an increase in margin requirements above the margin that the clearing member required at the beginning of a transaction. Clearing houses also have broad rights to increase margin requirements for existing transactions or to terminate transactions at any time. The Fund is subject to risk if it enters into a derivatives transaction that is required to be cleared (or which the Adviser expects to be cleared), and no clearing member is willing or able to clear the transaction on the Funds behalf. In that case, the transaction might have to be terminated, and the Fund could lose some or all of the benefit of the transaction, including loss of an increase in the value of the transaction and loss of hedging protection. In addition, the documentation governing the relationship between the Fund and clearing members is drafted by the clearing members and generally is less favorable to the Fund than typical bilateral derivatives documentation.
These clearing rules and other new rules and regulations could, among other things, restrict the Funds ability to engage in, or increase the cost to the Fund of, derivatives transactions, for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to the Fund, increasing margin or capital requirements, or otherwise limiting liquidity or increasing transaction costs. These regulations are new and evolving, so their potential impact on the Fund and the financial system are not yet known.
Commodities
General . The Fund may invest in commodities. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts, swaps on commodity futures contracts, commodity forward contracts and other commodities instruments. In the commodity instruments markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling commodity instruments today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same commodity instrument, the commodity producer generally must sell the commodity instrument at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the commodity instruments market are purchasing commodity instruments to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the commodity instrument at a higher future price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in commodity instruments markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new commodity instrument, the Fund might reinvest at a higher or lower future price, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity instruments may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject the Funds investments to greater volatility than other investments. Also, unlike the financial instruments markets, in the commodity instruments markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity instruments contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in instruments on that commodity, the value of the commodity instrument may change proportionately.
The Funds ability to invest in commodities and commodity-related investments is limited by tax considerations and could bear on the ability of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC). See Taxes below.
Commodity-Linked Investments . The Fund may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through commodity-linked derivative securities, such as structured notes, discussed below, which are designed to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Real assets are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. In choosing investments, the Adviser seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities held by the Fund may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of
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course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Funds investments may be expected to underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Funds investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
Because commodity-linked investments are available from a relatively small number of issuers, the Funds investments will be particularly subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the commodity-linked derivative (which issuer may also serve as counterparty to a substantial number of the Funds commodity-linked and other derivative investments) will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
The Funds ability to invest in commodity-linked investments is limited by tax considerations and could bear on the ability of the Fund to qualify as a RIC. See Taxes below.
Custodial Risk
There are risks involved in dealing with the custodians or brokers who hold the Funds investments or settle the Funds trades. It is possible that, in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a custodian or broker, the Fund would be delayed or prevented from recovering its assets from the custodian or broker, or its estate, and may have only a general unsecured claim against the custodian or broker for those assets. In recent insolvencies of brokers or other financial institutions, the ability of certain customers to recover their assets from the insolvents estate has been delayed, limited, or prevented, often unpredictably, and there is no assurance that any assets held by the Fund with a custodian or broker will be readily recoverable by the Fund. In addition, there may be limited recourse against non-U.S. sub-custodians in those situations in which the Fund invests in markets where custodial and/or settlement systems and regulations are not fully developed, including emerging markets, and the assets of the Fund have been entrusted to such sub-custodians. SSGA FM or an affiliate may serve as the custodian of the Fund.
Foreign Securities
The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities include securities of foreign companies and foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof). If the Funds securities are held abroad, the countries in which such securities may be held and the sub-custodian holding them must be approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees or the Board) or its delegate under applicable rules adopted by the SEC. In buying foreign securities, the Fund may convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to effect securities transactions on foreign securities exchanges and not to hold such currency as an investment.
The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Fund intends to construe geographic terms such as foreign, non-U.S. European, Latin American, and Asian, in the manner that affords to the Fund the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve its investment objective(s). Specifically, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest at least some percentage of the Funds assets in foreign securities, etc., the Fund will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the Relevant Language). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:
(i) | The issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or |
(ii) | The securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or |
(iii) | The issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region. |
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In addition, the Fund intends to treat derivative securities ( e.g. , call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of the Fund limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in foreign securities, etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, the Fund intends to categorize securities as foreign, etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
Investments in foreign securities involve special risks and considerations. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. For example, foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund are uninvested. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss certain investment opportunities. They may also entail certain other risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes, higher brokerage costs, thinner trading markets, currency blockages or transfer restrictions, expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, the Fund may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for the Funds agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. The Funds ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of assets.
A number of current significant political, demographic and economic developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in securities of companies with operations overseas. Such developments include dramatic political changes in government and economic policies in several Eastern European countries and the republics composing the former Soviet Union, as well as the unification of the European Economic Community. The course of any one or more of these events and the effect on trade barriers, competition and markets for consumer goods and services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern with respect to developing countries. For example, the possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed countries. Management seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations through diversification and active professional management.
Forward Commitments
The Fund may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (forward commitments), consistent with the Funds ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Funds other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, the Fund relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealers failure to do so may result in the loss to the Fund of an advantageous yield or price.
Although the Fund will generally enter into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of forward commitments. When effecting such transactions, cash or other liquid assets (such as liquid high quality debt obligations) held by the Fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the Funds records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Such segregated assets will be marked to market on a daily basis, and if the market value of such assets declines, additional cash or assets will be segregated so that the market value of the segregated assets will equal the amount of such the Funds obligations. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the transaction.
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Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
The Fund may enter into futures contracts on securities in which it may invest or on indices comprised of such securities and may purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
Futures contracts . A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity of financial instruments such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell specified units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. The value of a unit is based on the current value of the index. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual securities making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract, settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net of variation margin previously paid. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade known as contract markets approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.
Although many futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of commodities or securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery, but rather by entering into an offsetting contract (a closing transaction). Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit an initial margin with the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a good faith deposit that the Fund will honor its futures commitments. Subsequent payments (called variation margin or maintenance margin) to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying security or commodity fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking to the market. Futures contracts also involve brokerage costs. If the Fund is unable to enter into a closing transaction, the amount of the Funds potential loss may be unlimited.
The Fund will not commit more than 5% of the market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on futures and premiums paid for options on futures.
Registration under the Commodity Exchange Act .
The Fund is operated by persons who have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator with respect to the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA), and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. As a result, the Fund is limited in its ability to trade instruments subject to the CFTCs jurisdiction, including commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or other investments (whether directly or indirectly through investments in other investment vehicles).
Under this exclusion, the Fund must satisfy one of the following two trading limitations whenever it enters into a new commodity trading position: (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Funds positions in CFTC-regulated instruments may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). The Fund would not be required to consider its exposure to such instruments if they were held for bona fide hedging purposes, as such term is defined in the rules of the CFTC. In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the markets for CFTC-regulated instruments.
Options on futures contracts . In return for the premium paid, options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Options on futures are similar to options on securities except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account which represents
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the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
The Fund will be required to deposit initial margin and maintenance margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to brokers requirements similar to those described above in connection with the discussion of futures contracts.
Risks of transactions in futures contracts and related options. Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund is subject to the Advisers ability to predict movements in various factors affecting financial markets. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts.
The use of options and futures strategies involves the risk of imperfect correlation among movements in the prices of the securities underlying the futures and options purchased and sold by the Fund, of the options and futures contracts themselves, and, in the case of hedging transactions, of the securities which are the subject of a hedge. The successful use of these strategies further depends on the ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and market movements correctly.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain market clearing facilities inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by exchanges of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customer orders.
To reduce or eliminate a position held by the Fund, the Fund may seek to close out such a position. The ability to establish and close out positions will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop or continue to exist for a particular futures contract or option. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain contracts or options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of contracts or options, or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of contracts or options (or a particular class or series of contracts or options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange for such contracts or options (or in the class or series of contracts or options) would cease to exist, although outstanding contracts or options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would likely continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and options. Some U.S. Treasury security futures contracts require the seller to deliver, or the purchaser to take delivery of, the type of U.S. Treasury security called for in the contract at a specified date and price; others may be settled in cash. Options on U.S. Treasury security futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a U.S. Treasury security futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Successful use of U.S. Treasury security futures contracts by the Fund is subject to the Advisers ability to predict movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for debt securities. For example, if the Fund has sold U.S. Treasury security futures contracts in order to hedge against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the values of securities held in its portfolio, and the prices of the Funds
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securities increase instead as a result of a decline in interest rates, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily maintenance margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
There is also a risk that price movements in U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and related options will not correlate closely with price movements in markets for particular securities. For example, if the Fund has hedged against a decline in the values of tax-exempt securities held by it by selling Treasury security futures and the values of Treasury securities subsequently increase while the values of the Funds tax-exempt securities decrease, the Fund would incur losses on both the Treasury security futures contracts written by it and the tax-exempt securities held in its portfolio.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities. The Fund will invest no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven days duration. The absence of a regular trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investments in these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
Lending of Fund Securities
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the total value of its assets. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Fund. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five business days. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses including (a) possible decline in the value of collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible sub-normal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. The Funds securities lending agent may be an affiliate of the Adviser, and would be compensated by the Fund for its services.
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters and systemic market dislocations may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in non-U.S. and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds investments. Given the increasing interdependence between global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely impact markets, issuers and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary Union (the EMU) has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU, or any continued uncertainty as to its status, could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Funds investments.
Securities markets may be susceptible to market manipulation ( e.g ., the potential manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)) or other fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the orderly functioning of these markets or adversely affect the value of investments traded in these markets, including investments of the Fund.
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Recent political activity in the U.S. has increased the risk that the U.S. could default on some or any of its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the U.S. would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the Funds investments. Similarly, political events within the U.S. at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many Fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.
To the extent the Fund has focused its investments in the stock market index of a particular region, adverse geopolitical and other events could have a disproportionate impact on the Fund.
Options
The Fund may purchase and sell put and call options to enhance investment performance and to protect against changes in market prices. There is no assurance that the Funds use of put and call options will achieve its desired objective, and the Funds use of options may result in losses to the Fund.
Covered call options. The Fund may write ( i.e. , sell) covered call options to realize a greater current return through the receipt of premiums than it would realize on its securities alone. Such option transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against a decline in the price of securities owned by the Fund.
A call option gives the holder the right to purchase, and obligates the writer to sell, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A call option is covered if the writer, at all times while obligated as a writer, either owns the underlying securities (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of the securities exchanges), or has the right to acquire such securities through immediate conversion of securities. The Fund may write covered call options or uncovered call options.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a call option, which increases the Funds return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium reflects, among other things, the relationship between the exercise price and the current market value of the underlying security, the volatility of the underlying security, the amount of time remaining until expiration, current interest rates, and the effect of supply and demand in the options market and in the market for the underlying security.
In return for the premium received when it writes a covered call option, the Fund gives up some or all of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities covering the call option during the life of the option. The Fund retains the risk of loss should the price of such securities decline. If the option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain equal to the premium, which may be offset by a decline in price of the underlying security. If the option is exercised, the Fund realizes a gain or loss equal to the difference between the Funds cost for the underlying security and the proceeds of sale (exercise price minus commissions) plus the amount of the premium.
The Fund may terminate a call option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. The Fund may enter into closing purchase transactions in order to free itself to sell the underlying security or to write another call on the security, realize a profit on a previously written call option, or protect a security from being called in an unexpected market rise. Any profits from a closing purchase transaction may be offset by a decline in the value of the underlying security. Conversely, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from a closing purchase transaction is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.
Uncovered call options. Writing uncovered call options may enable the Fund to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments, however writing uncovered calls are riskier than writing covered calls because there is no underlying security held by a Fund that can act as a partial hedge. When
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the Fund has written an uncovered call option, the Fund will not necessarily hold securities offsetting the risk to the Fund. As a result of writing a call option without holding the underlying the securities, if the call option were exercised, the Fund might be required to purchase the security that is the subject of the call at the market price at the time of exercise. The Funds exposure on such an option is theoretically unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the security may not be available for purchase. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics.
Covered put options. The Fund may write covered put options in order to enhance its current return. Such options transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund plans to purchase. A put option gives the holder the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A put option may be covered if the writer earmarks or otherwise segregates liquid assets equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised minus margin on deposit.
By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security later appreciates in value.
The Fund may terminate a put option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. Any loss from this transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received on the terminated option.
Purchasing put and call options. The Fund may also purchase put options to protect portfolio holdings against a decline in market value. This protection lasts for the life of the put option because the Fund, as a holder of the option, may sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in its market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs that the Fund must pay. These costs will reduce any profit the Fund might have realized had it sold the underlying security instead of buying the put option.
The Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Fund, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying securitys market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. These costs will reduce any profit the Fund might have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the call option.
The Fund may also purchase put and call options to attempt to enhance its current return.
Options on foreign securities. The Fund may purchase and sell options on foreign securities if the Adviser believes that the investment characteristics of such options, including the risks of investing in such options, are consistent with the Funds investment objective. It is expected that risks related to such options will not differ materially from risks related to options on U.S. securities. However, position limits and other rules of foreign exchanges may differ from those in the United States. In addition, options markets in some countries, many of which are relatively new, may be less liquid than comparable markets in the United States.
Options on securities indices. The Fund may write or purchase options on securities indices. Index options are similar to options on individual securities in that the purchaser of an index option acquires the right to buy (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), and the writer undertakes the obligation to sell or buy (as the case may be), units of an index at a stated exercise price during the term of the option. Instead of the right to take or make actual delivery of securities, the holder of an index option has the right to receive a cash exercise settlement amount. This amount is equal to the amount by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of the exercise, multiplied by a fixed index multiplier.
Price movements in securities which the Fund owns or intends to purchase probably will not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of a securities index and, therefore, if the Fund uses an option for hedging purposes, it bears the risk of a loss on a securities index option which is not completely offset by movements in the price of such
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securities. Because securities index options are settled in cash, a call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on a specific security, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding underlying securities. The Fund may, however, cover call options written on a securities index by holding a mix of securities which substantially replicate the movement of the index or by holding a call option on the securities index with an exercise price no higher than the call option sold.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on an index involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transactions costs. The writing of a put or call option on an index involves risks similar to those risks relating to the purchase or sale of index futures contracts.
Risks involved in the use of options. The successful use of the Funds options strategies depends on the ability of the Adviser to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Advisers expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Advisers expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
When the Fund purchases an option, it runs the risk that it will lose its entire investment in the option in a relatively short period of time, unless the Fund exercises the option or enters into a closing sale transaction before the options expiration. If the price of the underlying security does not rise (in the case of a call) or fall (in the case of a put) to an extent sufficient to cover the option premium and transaction costs, the Fund will lose part or all of its investment in the option. This contrasts with an investment by the Fund in the underlying security, since the Fund will not realize a loss if the securitys price does not change.
The effective use of options also depends on the Funds ability to terminate option positions at times when the Adviser deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
If a secondary market in options were to become unavailable, the Fund could no longer engage in closing transactions. Lack of investor interest might adversely affect the liquidity of the market for particular options or series of options. A market may discontinue trading of a particular option or options generally. In addition, a market could become temporarily unavailable if unusual events such as volume in excess of trading or clearing capability were to interrupt its normal operations.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Fund as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Fund, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a result, the Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Fund, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put options expiration.
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Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Over-the-counter (OTC) options purchased by the Fund and assets held to cover OTC options written by the Fund may, under certain circumstances, be considered illiquid securities for purposes of any limitation on the Funds ability to invest in illiquid securities.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Shares
The Fund may, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, invest in shares of other investment companies, which include funds managed by SSGA FM, which invest exclusively in money market instruments or in investment companies with investment policies and objectives which are substantially similar to the Funds. These investments may be made temporarily, for example, to invest uncommitted cash balances or, in limited circumstances, to assist in meeting shareholder redemptions.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. Under a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases securities from a financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the Funds original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one business day). The Fund will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness the Adviser considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail financially, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the securities, or may be prevented from realizing on the securities. Further, the amount realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to fully compensate the Fund.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells portfolio securities to a financial institution in return for cash in an amount equal to a percentage of the portfolio securities market value and agrees to repurchase the securities at a future date at a prescribed repurchase price equal to the amount of cash originally received plus interest on such amount. The Fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments with respect to the securities while they are in the possession of the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements may create investment leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve a risk of default by the counterparty, which may adversely affect the Funds ability to reacquire the underlying securities.
Total Return Swaps, Equity Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps
The Fund may contract with a counterparty to pay a stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. The Funds return on a swap will depend on the ability of its counterparty to perform its obligations under the swap. The Adviser will cause the Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds repurchase agreement guidelines.
The Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions with respect to any security they are entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective rights to receive interest, e.g. , an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to use these transactions
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as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. For example, the Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Fund would likely lose money on the swap transaction.
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may purchase U.S. Government securities. The types of U.S. Government obligations in which the Fund may at times invest include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury, (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality, or (d) the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Development Bank, Asian-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that in the future the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government securities it is not obligated to support.
U.S. Registered Securities of Non-U.S. Issuers
The Fund may purchase publicly traded common stocks of non-U.S. corporations.
Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in non-U.S. countries, and potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Non-U.S. companies may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
The Funds investment in common stock of non-U.S. corporations may also be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) (collectively Depositary Receipts). Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically issued by a bank or trust company, which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. corporation. For ADRs, the depository is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non-U.S. issuer. For other Depositary Receipts, the depository may be a non-U.S. or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a non-U.S. or a U.S. issuer. Depositary Receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. The Fund may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Asset Segregation and Coverage
The Fund may be required to earmark or otherwise segregate liquid assets in respect of its obligations under derivatives transactions that involve contractual obligations to pay in the future, or the Fund may engage in other measures to cover its obligations with respect to such transactions. The amounts that are earmarked or otherwise segregated may be based on the notional value of the derivative or on the daily mark-to-market obligation under the derivatives contract and may be reduced by amounts on deposit with the applicable broker or counterparty to the
15
derivatives transaction. In certain circumstances, the Fund may enter into an offsetting position rather than earmarking or segregating liquid assets. The Fund may modify its asset segregation and coverage policies from time to time. Although earmarking or segregating may in certain cases have the effect of limiting the Funds ability to engage in derivatives transactions, the extent of any such limitation will depend on a variety of factors, including the method by which the Fund determines the nature and amount of assets to be earmarked or segregated.
Investment Restrictions
The Portfolio in which the Fund invests has substantially similar investment restrictions as the Fund. In reviewing the description of the Funds investment restrictions below, you should assume that the investment restrictions of the Portfolio are the same in all material respects as those of the Fund.
The Trust has also adopted the following restrictions applicable to the Fund, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, which is defined in the 1940 Act, to mean the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present at the meeting in person or by proxy:
(1) | The Fund may borrow money and issue senior securities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(2) | The Fund may make loans, including to affiliated investment companies, to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(3) | The Fund may purchase or sell commodities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(4) | The Fund may purchase, sell or hold real estate to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(5) | The Fund may underwrite securities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(6) | The Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, 25% or more of the Funds total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in a particular industry (for purposes of this restriction, investment companies are not considered to constitute a particular industry or group of industries), except as is consistent with applicable law from time to time and as follows: the Fund is permitted to invest without limit in government securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) and tax-exempt securities issued by a U.S. territory or possession, a state or local government, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing. The Fund may concentrate its investments in securities of issuers in the same industry as may be necessary to approximate the composition of the Funds underlying Index. |
For the Fund, all percentage limitations (except the limitation to borrowings) on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Except for the investment restrictions expressly identified as fundamental, or to the extent designated as such in the Prospectus with respect to a Fund, the other investment policies described in this SAI or in the Prospectus are not fundamental and may be changed by approval of the Trustees without shareholder approval.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Introduction
The policies set forth below to be followed by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM and, collectively, the Service Providers) for the disclosure of information
16
about the portfolio holdings of the SSGA Funds, State Street Master Funds, and State Street Institutional Investment Trust (each, a Trust). These disclosure policies are intended to ensure compliance by the Service Providers and the Trust with applicable regulations of the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Board of Trustees must approve all material amendments to the policy.
General Policy
It is the policy of the Service Providers to protect the confidentiality of client holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information concerning the Trust.
Exception
No information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Trust may be disclosed to any party (including shareholders) except as provided below.
Publicly Available Information. Any party may disclose portfolio holdings information after the holdings are publicly available.
Disclosure of the complete holdings of each series of the Trust (each, a Fund) is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of the Funds fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q (filed after the first and third fiscal quarters). These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov . Information about the Funds 10 largest holdings generally is posted on the Funds website at SSGAFUNDS.com, within 30 days following the end of each month. The Fund will also make complete portfolio holdings available generally no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the Funds fiscal quarter or subsequent to periodic portfolio holdings disclosure in the Funds filings with the SEC or on their website.
Press Interviews Brokers and Other Discussions
Portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Service Providers or the Trust may disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio holding position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with these disclosure policies. For example, a portfolio manager discussing the Trust may indicate that he owns XYZ Company for the Trust only if the Trusts ownership of such company has previously been publicly disclosed.
Trading Desk Reports
State Street Global Advisors trading desk may periodically distribute lists of investments held by its clients (including the Trust) for general analytical research purposes. In no case may such lists identify individual clients or individual client position sizes. Furthermore, in the case of equity securities, such lists shall not show aggregate client position sizes.
Miscellaneous
Confidentiality Agreement . No non-public disclosure of the Trusts portfolio holdings will be made to any party unless such party has signed a written Confidentiality Agreement. For purposes of the disclosure policies, any Confidentiality Agreement must be in a form and substance acceptable to, and approved by, the Trusts officers.
Evaluation Service Providers. There are numerous mutual fund evaluation services (Morningstar and Lipper) and due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds in order to monitor and report on various attributes. These services and departments then distribute the results of their analysis to the public, paid subscribers and/or in-house brokers. In order to facilitate the review of the Trust by these services and departments, the Trust may distribute (or authorize the Service Providers and the Trusts custodian or fund accountants to distribute) month-end portfolio holdings to such services and departments only if such entity has executed a confidentiality agreement.
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Additional Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trusts Board of Trustees, State Street and SSGA FM may, on a case-by-case basis, impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information beyond those found in these disclosure policies.
Waivers of Restrictions. These disclosure policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of the Trusts officers. All waivers and exceptions involving the Trust will be disclosed to the Board of Trustees of the Trust no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.
Disclosures Required by Law . Nothing contained herein is intended to prevent the disclosure of portfolio holdings information as may be required by applicable law. For example, SSGA FM, State Street, the Trust or any of its affiliates or service providers may file any report required by applicable law (such as Schedules 13D, 13G and 13F or Form N-MFP), respond to requests from regulators and comply with valid subpoenas.
The Trustees are responsible for generally overseeing the Trusts business. The following table provides information with respect to each Trustee, including those Trustees who are not considered to be interested as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), and each officer of the Trust.
NAME, ADDRESS, AND YEAR OF BIRTH |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH TRUST |
TERM OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
AND RELEVANT
|
NUMBER
OF FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY
TRUSTEE DURING
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | ||||||||||
Michael F. Holland State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1944 |
Trustee
and Co- Chairman of the Board |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 7/99 |
Chairman, Holland & Company L.L.C. (investment adviser) (1995- present). | [ ] | Trustee and Co-Chairman, State Street Master Funds; Trustee and Co-Chairman, SSGA Funds; Director, the Holland Series Fund, Inc.; Director, The China Fund, Inc.; Director, The Taiwan Fund, Inc.; Director, Reaves Utility Income Fund, Inc.; and Director, Blackstone/GSO Loan Funds. | |||||
Patrick J. Riley State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1948 |
Trustee
and Co- Chairman of the Board |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
2002 to May 2010, Associate Justice of the Superior Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; 1985 to 2002, Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm); 1998 to Present, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisers Ireland, Ltd. (investment company); 1998 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Liquidity plc (formerly, SSGA Cash Management Fund plc); January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Fixed Income plc; and January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Qualified Funds PLC. | [ ] | Trustee and Co-Chairman, State Street Master Funds; Trustee and Co-Chairman, SSGA Funds; Board Director and Chairman, SPDR Europe 1PLC Board (2011-Present); Board Director and Chairman, SPDR Europe II, PLC (2013- Present). |
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William L. Boyan State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1937 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Valuation Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President and Chief Operations Officer, John Hancock Financial Services (1959 1999). Mr. Boyan retired in 1999. Chairman Emeritus, Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA (1984 2011); Former Trustee of Old Mutual South Africa Master Trust (investments) (1995 2008); Former Chairman, Boston Plan For Excellence, Boston Public Schools (1995 2010); Member of Advisory Board of Florida Atlantic University Lifelong Learning Society; Trustee, Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Former Trustee of Old Mutual South Africa Master Trust. | |||||
William L. Marshall State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1942 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
April 2011 to Present, Chairman (until April 2011, Chief Executive Officer and President), Wm. L. Marshall Associates, Inc., Wm. L. Marshall Companies, Inc. and the Marshall Financial Group, Inc. (a registered investment adviser and provider of financial and related consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Financial Planners Association; Director, SPCA of Bucks County, PA; and the Ann Silverman Community Clinic of Doylestown, PA. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Director, Marshall Financial Group, Inc. | |||||
Richard D. Shirk State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1945 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
March 2001 to April 2002, Chairman (1996 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer), Cerulean Companies, Inc. (holding company) (Retired); 1992 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia (health insurer, managed healthcare); 1998 to December 2008, Chairman, Board Member and December 2008 to Present, Investment Committee Member, Healthcare Georgia Foundation (private foundation); September 2002 to 2012, Lead Director and Board Member, Amerigroup Corp. (managed health care); 1999 to 2013, Board Member and (since 2001) Investment Committee Member, Woodruff Arts Center; and 2003 to 2009, Trustee, Gettysburg College. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Board member, AeroCare Holdings (privately held healthcare services company) (February 2003-Present); Board member, Regenesis Biomedical (health care services) (April 2012-Present). |
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Rina K. Spence State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1948 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee and Co-Chairman of the Governance Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President of SpenceCare International LLC (international healthcare consulting) (1999 present); Chief Executive Officer, IEmily.com (health internet company) (2000 2001); Chief Executive Officer of Consensus Pharmaceutical, Inc. (1998 1999); Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Spence Center for Womens Health (1994 1998); President and CEO Emerson Hospital (1984 1994); Trustee, Eastern Enterprise (utilities) (1988 2000); Director, Berkshire Life Insurance Company of America (1993 2009); Director, IEmily.com, Inc. (2000 2010); and Trustee, National Osteoporosis Foundation (2005 2008). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. | |||||
Bruce D. Taber State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1943 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Valuation Committee and Co-Chairman of the Governance Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
1999 to Present, Partner, Zenergy LLC (a technology company providing Computer Modeling and System Analysis to the General Electric Power Generation Division); Until December 2008, Independent Director, SSGA Cash Management Fund plc; Until December 2008, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisers Ireland, Ltd. (investment companies); and Until August 1994, President, Alonzo B. Reed, Inc., (a Boston architect-engineering firm). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. | |||||
Douglas T. Williams State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1940 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President, Oakmonst Homeowners Association; President, Mariner Sands Chapel; Executive Vice President and member of Executive Committee, Chase Manhattan Bank (1987 -1999); President, Boston Stock Exchange Depository Trust Company, 1981-1982; Treasurer, Nantucket Educational Trust, (2002-2007). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. |
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE (1) | ||||||||||
James E. Ross SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1965 |
Trustee |
Term: Indefinite Elected Trustee: 2/07 |
Chairman and Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2012 present); President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2005 2012); Senior Managing Director, State Street Global Advisors (2006 present); and Principal, State Street Global Advisors (2006 present). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Trustee, SPDR Series Trust; Trustee, SPDR Index Shares Funds; Trustee, Select Sector SPDR Trust; Trustee, SSGA Active ETF Trust; and Trustee, SSGA Master Trust. |
(1) | Mr. Ross is an Interested Trustee because of his employment by SSGA Funds Management, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust. |
NAME, ADDRESS, AND YEAR OF BIRTH |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH TRUST |
TERM OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
|||
OFFICERS: |
||||||
Ellen M. Needham SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1967 |
President |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 10/12 |
President and Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (June 2012 present); Chief Operating Officer, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (May 2010 - June 2012); Senior Managing Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (1992-2012) and Senior Managing Director, State Street Global Advisors (1992-present).* | |||
Ann M. Carpenter SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1966 |
Vice
President & Assistant Treasurer |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 10/12 |
Chief Operating Officer, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (April 2014- present); Vice President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2008 present); Principal, State Street Global Advisors (2005 2008 present).* | |||
Chad C. Hallett SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1969 |
Treasurer |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 04/15 |
Vice President, State Street Global Advisors and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (November 2014 present); Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2001 November 2014).* | |||
Brian Harris SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111 YOB: 1973 |
Chief
Compliance Officer |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 11/13 |
Vice President, State Street Global Advisors and SSGA Funds Management, Inc.( June 2013- Present); Senior Vice President and Global Head of Investment Compliance, BofA Global Capital Management (September 2010 to May 2013); Director of Compliance, AARP Financial Inc. (July 2008 to August 2010). |
21
Joshua A. Weinberg SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1978 |
Chief Legal Officer |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 2/15 |
Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Global Advisors (2011 present); Clerk, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2013 present); Associate, Financial Services Group, Dechert LLP (2006 2011). | |||
David K. James State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1970 |
Secretary |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 4/13 |
Managing Director and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2009 - present); Vice President and Counsel, PNC Global Investment Servicing (US), Inc. (20062009). | |||
Kristin Schantz State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1979 |
Assistant Secretary |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 2/14 |
Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2013- present); Vice President, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008-2013). |
* | Served in various capacities and/or with various affiliated entities during noted time period. |
The By-Laws of the Trust provide that the Trust shall indemnify each person who is or was a Trustee of the Trust against all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceedings if the person in good faith and reasonably believes that his or her conduct was in the Trusts best interest. The Trust, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.
Summary of Trustees Qualifications
Following is a summary of the experience, attributes and skills which qualify each Trustee to serve on the Trusts Board.
Michael F. Holland: Mr. Holland is an experienced business executive with over 44 years of experience in the financial services industry including 19 years as a portfolio manager of another registered mutual fund; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of State Street Institutional Investment Trust and State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
William L. Boyan: Mr. Boyan is an experienced business executive with over 42 years of experience in the insurance industry; his experience includes prior service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies and charities and an executive position with a major insurance company. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
Rina K. Spence: Ms. Spence is an experienced business executive with over 34 years of experience in the health care industry; her experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies, charities and utility companies and chief executive positions for various health care companies. She has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
Douglas T. Williams: Mr. Williams is an experienced business executive with over 41 years of experience in the banking industry; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies and charities and senior executive positions of major bank organizations. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
22
James E. Ross: Mr. Ross is an experienced business executive with over 25 years of experience in the financial services industry; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for seven years and as President of the trusts for eight years and possesses significant experience regarding the trusts operations and history. Mr. Ross is also a senior executive officer of State Street Global Advisors.
William L. Marshall: Mr. Marshall is an experienced business executive with over 45 years of experience in the financial services industry; his experience includes service as an advisor trustee or officer of various investment companies and charities. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Patrick J. Riley: Mr. Riley is an experienced business executive with over 39 years of experience in the legal and financial services industries; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies and Associate Justice of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Richard D. Shirk: Mr. Shirk is an experienced business executive with over 46 years of experience in the health care and insurance industries and with investment matters; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various health care companies and nonprofit organizations. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Bruce D. Taber: Mr. Taber is an experienced business executive with over 41 years of experience in the power generation, technology and engineering industries; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 23 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
References to the experience, attributes and skills of Trustees above are pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
Standing Committees
The Board of Trustees has established various committees to facilitate the timely and efficient consideration of various matters of importance to Independent Trustees, the Trust, and the Trusts shareholders and to facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Currently, the Board has created an Audit Committee, Governance Committee, Valuation Committee and Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee.
The Audit Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee meets twice a year, or more often as required, in conjunction with meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee oversees and monitors the Trusts internal accounting and control structure, its auditing function and its financial reporting process. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting and retaining the independent accountants for the Trust. The Audit Committee is responsible for approving the audit plans, fees and other material arrangements in respect of the engagement of the independent accountants, including non-audit services performed. The Audit Committee reviews the qualifications of the independent accountants key personnel involved in the foregoing activities and monitors the independent accountants independence. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Audit Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Governance Committee is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The primary functions of the Governance Committee, including the Nominating Committee (a sub-committee of the Governance Committee), is to review and
23
evaluate the composition and performance of the Board; make nominations for membership on the Board and committees; review the responsibilities of each committee; and review governance procedures, compensation of Independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees to the Board recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Nominating Committee Charter and should be submitted in writing to the Trust, to the attention of the Trusts Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Trust. Shareholder recommendations must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Trust not less than sixty (60) calendar days nor more than ninety (90) calendar days prior to the date of the Board or shareholder meeting at which the nominee candidate would be considered for election. The Governance Committee performs an annual Board self-evaluation. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Governance Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Valuation Committee is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The Valuation Committees primary purpose is to review the actions and recommendations of the Advisers Oversight Committee. The Trust has established procedures and guidelines for valuing portfolio securities and makes fair value determinations from time to time. The Valuation Committee, with the assistance of the Oversight Committee, State Street and SSGA FM is responsible for overseeing the Funds valuation determinations. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Valuation Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee (the QLCC) is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The primary functions of the QLCC are to receive quarterly reports from the Trusts chief compliance officer (the Chief Compliance Officer); to oversee generally the Trusts responses to regulatory inquiries; and to investigate matters referred to it by the Chief Legal Officer and make recommendations to the Board regarding the implementation of an appropriate response to evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers or the Trustees. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee held [ ] meetings.
Leadership Structure and Risk Management Oversight
The Board has chosen to select different individuals as Co-Chairpersons of the Board of the Trust and as President of the Trust. Currently, Mr. Holland and Mr. Riley, both Independent Trustees, serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Board, Mr. Marshall and Mr. Williams serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Mr. Shirk and Ms. Spence serve as Co-Chairpersons of the QLCC, Mr. Boyan and Mr. Taber serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Valuation Committee and Mr. Taber and Ms. Spence serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Governance Committee.
Mr. Ross, who is also an employee of the Adviser, serves as a Trustee of the Trust and Ellen Needham, who is also an employee of the Adviser, serves as President of the Trust. The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate, since Mr. Ross and Ms. Needham provide the Board with insight regarding the Trusts day-to-day management, while Mr. Holland and Mr. Riley provide an independent perspective on the Trusts overall operation and Mr. Marshall and Mr. Williams provide a specialized perspective on audit matters.
The Board has delegated management of the Trust to service providers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of risks applicable to the Trust. The Board oversees risk management for the Trust in several ways. The Board receives regular reports from both the Chief Compliance Officer and administrator for the Trust, detailing the results of the Trusts compliance with its Board-adopted policies and procedures, the investment policies and limitations of the Fund, and applicable provisions of the federal securities laws and Internal Revenue Code. As needed, the Adviser discusses management issues respecting the Trust with the Board, soliciting the Boards input on many aspects of management, including potential risks to the Fund. The Boards Audit Committee also receives reports on various aspects of risk that might affect the Trust and offers advice to management, as appropriate. The Trustees also meet in executive session with the independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, the independent registered public accounting firm, counsel to the Trust, the Chief Compliance Officer and representatives of management, as needed. Through these regular reports and interactions, the Board oversees the risk management parameters for the Trust, which are effected on a day-to-day basis by service providers to the Trust.
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Trustee Ownership of Securities of the Trust, Adviser and Distributor
[As of [ ], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members had any ownership of securities of the Adviser or State Street Global Markets, LLC (SSGM), the Trusts distributor, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser or SSGM. ]
The following table sets forth information describing the dollar range of the Trusts equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2014.
Name of Independent Trustee |
Dollar Range Of
Equity Securities In The Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range
|
||
William L. Boyan |
[None] | [None] | ||
Michael F. Holland |
[None] | [None] | ||
William L. Marshall |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Patrick J. Riley |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Richard D. Shirk |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Rina K. Spence |
[None] | [None] | ||
Bruce D. Taber |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Douglas T. Williams |
[None] | [None] | ||
Name of Interested Trustee |
||||
Scott F. Powers 1 |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
James E. Ross |
[None] | [None] |
1 | Mr. Powers served as an Independent Trustee until May 2015. |
Trustee Compensation
As of January 24, 2014, each Independent Trustee receives for his or her services to the State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust and SSGA Funds, a $141,500 annual base retainer in addition to $18,000 for each in-person meeting and $2,000 for each telephonic meeting from the Trust. The Trust pays a fixed allocation of $15,000 per Fund. The Co-Chairmen receive an additional $44,000 annual retainer. The Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and other out-of pocket expenses in connection with meeting attendance. As of the date of this annual report, the Trustees were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of the Trusts expenses. The Trusts officers are compensated by the Adviser and its affiliates.
Estimated Trustee compensation from the Trust paid to Trustees for fiscal year ending [ ]:
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST |
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART OF TRUST EXPENSES |
ESTIMATED
ANNUAL BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT |
TOTAL
COMPENSATION FROM TRUST & FUND COMPLEX PAID TO TRUSTEES |
|||||||||||||
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE |
||||||||||||||||
William L. Boyan, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Michael F. Holland, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
William L. Marshall, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] |
25
Rina K. Spence, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Douglas T. Williams, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
NAME OF INTERESTED TRUSTEE |
||||||||||||||||
Scott F. Powers, Trustee 1 |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
James E. Ross, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] |
1 | Mr. Powers served as an Independent Trustee until May 2015. |
Code of Ethics
The Trust, the Adviser and SSGM have each adopted a code of ethics (together, the Codes of Ethics) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel, subject to the Codes of Ethics and their provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust, Adviser, State Street or SSGM.
The Trust has adopted proxy voting procedures pursuant to which the Trust delegates the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund and the Portfolio to the Adviser as part of the Advisers general management of the Fund and the Portfolio, subject to the Boards continuing oversight. A copy of the Trusts proxy voting procedures is located in Appendix B and a copy of the Advisers proxy voting procedures is located in Appendix C.
Shareholders may receive information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 (i) by calling (877) 521-4083 or (ii) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov .
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Because the Fund commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the shares of each class of the Fund.
Persons or organizations owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. As a result, these persons or organizations could have the ability to approve or reject those matters submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval. Because the Fund commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, to the knowledge of the Trust, no persons held of record or beneficially through one or more accounts 25% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund.
Because the Fund commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, to the knowledge of the Trust, no persons held of record or beneficially through one or more accounts 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund.
Investment Advisory Agreements
SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser) is responsible for the investment management of the Fund pursuant to Investment Advisory Agreements dated May 1, 2001, as amended from time to time (the Advisory Agreement), by and between the Adviser and the Trust. The Adviser and State Street are wholly-owned subsidiaries of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company.
For the services provided under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund expects to pay the Adviser a fee at an annual rate of [0.03]% of the Funds average daily net assets.
26
The Fund currently invests all of its assets in the Portfolio, which has substantially similar investment strategies as the relevant Fund. The Portfolio pays no investment advisory fees to SSGA FM.
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the Trust approve its continuance. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Trust without penalty upon sixty days notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Adviser and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and other commercial banking relationships with the issuers of obligations that may be purchased on behalf of the Fund, including outstanding loans to such issuers that could be repaid in whole or in part with the proceeds of securities so purchased. Such affiliates deal, trade and invest for their own accounts in such obligations and are among the leading dealers of various types of such obligations. The Adviser has informed the Fund that, in making its investment decisions, it will not obtain or use material non-public information in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates. In making investment recommendations for the Fund, the Adviser will not inquire or take into consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by the Fund is a customer of the Adviser, its parent or its subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with its customers, the Adviser, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliates will not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers were held by any fund managed by the Adviser or any such affiliate.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for the Fund as well as for one or more of the Advisers other clients. Investment decisions for the Trust and for the Advisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
The advisory fees paid to SSGA FM for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
27
Administrator
SSGA FM serves as the administrator for the Fund pursuant to an Amended and Restated Administration Agreement. Under the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, SSGA FM is obligated to continuously provide business management services to the Trust and the Fund and will generally, subject to the general oversight of the Trustees and except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, manage all of the business and affairs of the Trust. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, SSGA FM supplies the Trust and the Fund with the following services, among others, under the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement: provide the Trust with adequate office space and all necessary office equipment and services; prepare and submit reports and meeting materials to the Board of Trustees and to existing shareholders for meetings of shareholders; assist the Fund in posting and maintaining required schedules of investments and related information on its websites; prepare reports relating to the business and affairs of the Trust as may be mutually agreed upon; provide to the Trusts Board of Trustees periodic and special reports and recommendations; coordinate the meetings of the Board and its Committees; provide consultation on regulatory matters relating to portfolio management; act as liaison to legal counsel to the Trust; assist the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer with issues regarding the Trusts compliance program; perform certain compliance procedures for the Trust; provide consultation and advice for resolving compliance questions together with the Funds outside legal counsel; provide periodic testing of portfolios; maintain and preserve, or oversee the maintenance and preservation of, accounts, books, financial records and other documents as required by the 1940 Act, applicable federal and state laws and any other law or administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the Fund (including in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to the extent required under applicable law); facilitate audits of accounts by the Funds independent public accountants; oversee the determination and publication of the Trusts net asset value in accordance with the Trusts policy as adopted from time to time by the Board; prepare the Trusts federal, state and local income tax returns for review by the Trusts independent accountants and filing by the Trusts treasurer; review the calculation of, submit for approval by officers of the Trust and arrange for payment of the Trusts expenses; and prepare and file with the SEC amendments to the Trusts registration statement, including updating the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The nature and amount of services provided by SSGA FM under the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement may vary as between classes of shares of a fund, and a fund may pay fees to SSGA FM under that Agreement at different rates in respect of its different share classes.
As consideration for SSGA FMs services as administrator with respect to the Fund, SSGA FM receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares of the Fund. The fees are accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th and payable monthly on the first business day of each month.
The administration fees paid by the Fund have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Sub-Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street serves as the sub-administrator for the Fund pursuant to a Sub-Administration Agreement among SSGA FM, State Street and, for certain limited purposes, the Trust (Sub-Administration Agreement). Under the Sub-Administration Agreement State Street is obligated to provide administrative services to the Trust and the Fund. State Street provides the following services, among others, to the Trust and the Fund under the Sub-Administration Agreement: supply and maintain office facilities (which may be in State Streets own offices); provide statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including without limitation the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board of Trustees; provide monitoring reports and assistance regarding compliance with Declarations of Trust, by-laws, the Funds investment objectives and policies and with Federal and state securities laws; arrange for appropriate insurance coverage; calculate NAVs, net income and realized capital gains or losses; and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities of, agents and others to supply services. State Street also provides such other services with respect to the Trust or the Fund as agreed with SSGA FM from time to time.
28
State Street serves as Custodian for the Fund pursuant to the Custody Agreement and holds the Funds assets.
As consideration for State Streets services as custodian to the Fund, State Street receives from the Fund an annual fee as described below. Additionally, as consideration for State Streets services as sub-administrator, State Street shall receive from the Adviser an annual fee as described below. The services provided by State Street as administrator and the services provided by State Street as sub-administrator together are referred to as (Administration Services). The fees received by State Street in connection with sub-administration and custodian services are accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th and payable monthly on the first business day of each month, pursuant to the following schedule:
Annual Fee Schedule
$[ ] for Administration Services
$[ ] for Custody and Accounting Services
The sub-administration and custodian fees paid to State Street for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (BFDS) serves as the Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent. BFDS is a joint venture of State Street Corporation and DST Systems, Inc. BFDS is paid for the following annual account services: opening an account; closing an account; investor services; CDSC services; omnibus transparency services; and investigation services. BFDS is also paid for the following activities: telephone calls; teleservicing; telephone transactions; fulfillment; IRA custodial services; and charges related to compliance and regulatory services.
Portfolio fees are allocated to the Fund based on the average net asset value of the Fund and are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. BFDS is reimbursed by the Fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including confirmation statements, investor statements, banking fees, postage, forms, audio response, telephone, records retention, customized programming/enhancements, reports, transcripts, microfilm, microfiche, and expenses incurred at the specific direction of the Fund. BFDSs principal business address is 2 Heritage Drive, North Quincy, MA 02171.
The transfer agency fees paid to BFDS for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Distributor
State Street Global Markets, LLC (the SSGM or the Distributor) serves as the distributor of Funds. SSGM is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. SSGMs mailing address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900.
The distribution expenses paid to SSGM for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Shareholder Servicing and Distribution Plans
To compensate SSGM for the services it provides and for the expenses it bears in connection with the distribution of shares of the Fund, SSGM will be entitled to receive any front-end sales load applicable to the sale of shares of the Fund. The Fund may make payments from the assets attributable to certain classes of its shares to SSGM under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Distribution Plan). The Distribution Plan is a compensation plan that provides for payments at annual rates (based on average daily net assets) described below. The principal business address of SSGM is One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. SSGM is the Funds distributor.
The Board, including all of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust (the Independent Trustees) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Plan or any related agreements, (the Qualified Distribution Plan Trustees) approve the Distribution Plan. The Distribution Plan will continue in effect with respect to a class of shares of the Fund only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a
29
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified Distribution Plan Trustees. The Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Funds permitted expenses thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the affected share class and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of the majority of both the Trustees and the Qualified Distribution Plan Trustees. The Distribution Plan calls for payments at an annual rate (based on average net assets) as follows:
Annual 12b-1 Fee | ||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C* |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
None | |||
Class K |
None |
* | Class C Shares are not offered by the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund. |
The Distribution Plan may benefit the Fund by increasing sales of shares and reducing redemptions of shares, resulting potentially, for example, in economies of scale and more predictable flows of cash into and out of the Fund. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Funds assets, all shareholders share in that expense; however, because shareholders hold their shares through varying arrangements (for example, directly or through financial intermediaries), they may not share equally in the benefits of the Plan.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries
Financial intermediaries are firms that, for compensation, sell shares of mutual funds, including the Fund, and/or provide certain administrative and account maintenance services to mutual fund shareholders. Financial intermediaries may include, among others, brokers, financial planners or advisors, banks, and insurance companies. In some cases, a financial intermediary may hold its clients Fund shares in nominee or street name. Shareholder services provided by a financial intermediary may (though they will not necessarily) include, among other things: processing and mailing trade confirmations, periodic statements, prospectuses, annual reports, semi-annual reports, shareholder notices, and other SEC-required communications; capturing and processing tax data; issuing and mailing dividend checks to shareholders who have selected cash distributions; preparing record date shareholder lists for proxy solicitations; collecting and posting distributions to shareholder accounts; and establishing and maintaining systematic withdrawals and automated investment plans and shareholder account registrations.
Some portion of SSGMs payments to financial intermediaries will be made out of amounts received by SSGM under the Funds Distribution Plan. In addition, the Funds may reimburse SSGM for payments SSGM makes to financial intermediaries that provide recordkeeping, shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, administrative and/or account maintenance services (collectively, servicing). The amount of the reimbursement and the manner in which it is calculated are reviewed by the Trustees periodically.
The compensation paid by SSGM to a financial intermediary may be paid continually over time, during the period when the intermediarys clients hold investments in the Fund. The compensation to financial intermediaries may include networking fees and account-based fees. The amount of continuing compensation paid by SSGM to different financial intermediaries varies. In the case of most financial intermediaries, compensation for servicing in excess of any amount covered by payments under a Distribution Plan is generally paid at an annual rate of 0.10% 0.20% of the aggregate average daily net asset value of Fund shares held by that financial intermediarys customers, although in some cases the compensation may be paid at higher annual rates (which may, but will not necessarily, reflect enhanced or additional services provided by the financial intermediary).
SSGM and its affiliates (including SSGA FM), at their own expense and out of their own assets, may also provide compensation to financial intermediaries in connection with sales of the Funds shares or the servicing of shareholders or shareholder accounts by financial intermediaries. Such compensation may include, but is not limited to, ongoing payments, financial assistance to financial intermediaries in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising or sales campaigns, or other financial intermediary-sponsored special events. In some instances, this compensation may be made available only to certain financial intermediaries whose representatives have sold or are expected to sell significant amounts of shares. Financial intermediaries may not use sales of the Funds shares to qualify for this compensation to the extent prohibited by the laws or rules of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). The level of payments made to a financial intermediary in any given year will vary and, in the case of most financial intermediaries, will not exceed 0.20% of the value of assets attributable to the financial intermediary invested in shares of funds in the SSGA FM-fund complex. In certain cases, the payments described in the preceding sentence are subject to minimum payment levels.
If payments to financial intermediaries by the distributor or adviser for a particular mutual fund complex exceed payments by other mutual fund complexes, your financial advisor and the financial intermediary employing him or her may have an incentive to recommend that fund complex over others. Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by SSGM and its affiliates, and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
30
Because the Fund pays distribution, service and other fees for the sale of their shares and for services provided to shareholders out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time those fees will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund.
The Fund may pay distribution fees, service fees and other amounts described above at a time when shares of the Fund are not being actively promoted to new investors generally, or when shares of the Fund are unavailable for purchase.
The total distribution fees and sales loads paid to SSGM and Other Intermediaries pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Funds had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Set forth below is a list of those financial intermediaries that are FINRA members and to which SSGM (and its affiliates) expects, as of March 31, 2015, to pay compensation in the manner described in this Payments to Financial Intermediaries section. Other financial intermediaries that are not members of FINRA also may receive compensation that is described in this section.
Highland Capital Management |
Institutional Cash Distribution LLC |
|
Van Eck |
JP Morgan |
|
Neuberger Berman |
Morgan Stanley LLC & Co |
|
Wealth Management Services |
SG AMERICAS SECURITIES LLC |
|
Bancorp |
Sungard |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
Union Bank |
|
Brown Brothers |
Goldman Sachs & Co |
|
Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
Common Fund |
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ropes & Gray LLP serves as counsel to the Trust. The principal business address of Ropes & Gray LLP is 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199. Joseph P. Barri LLC, located at 259 Robbins Street, Milton, Massachusetts 02186, serves as independent counsel to the Independent Trustees.
[ ] serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and provides (i) audit services and (ii) tax services. The principal business address of [ ] is [ ].
The following persons serve as the portfolio managers of the Fund as of the date of this SAI. The following table lists the number and types of accounts managed by each individual and assets under management in those accounts as of [ ]:
Portfolio Manager |
Registered
Investment Company Accounts |
Assets
Managed ($ billions) |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts |
Assets
Managed ($ billions) |
Other
Accounts |
Assets
Managed $ billions) |
Total
Assets Managed ($ billions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
John A. Tucker |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | ||||||||||
Karl Schneider |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | ||||||||||
Mike Feehily |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] |
As indicated in the tables above, portfolio managers at the Adviser may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies (which include exchange-traded funds), other types of pooled accounts ( e.g. , collective investment funds), and separate accounts ( i.e. , accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. [The portfolio managers do not beneficially own any shares of the Fund as of [ ].]
31
When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts may arise out of: (a) the portfolio managers execution of different investment strategies for various accounts; or (b) the allocation of resources or investment opportunities.
A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio managers accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the respective Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the fund maintained its position in that security.
A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees. The difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within the Adviser are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, the Adviser and its advisory affiliates have processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to be fair and equitable.
The compensation of SSGAs investment professionals is based on a number of factors, including external benchmarking data and market trends, State Street performance, SSGA performance, and individual performance. Each year our Global Human Resources department participates in compensation surveys in order to provide SSGA with critical, market-based compensation information that helps support individual pay decisions. Additionally, subject to State Street and SSGA business results, State Street allocates an incentive pool to SSGA to reward its employees. Because the size of the incentive pool is based on the firms overall profitability, each staff member is motivated to contribute both as an individual and as a team member.
The incentive pool is allocated to the various functions within SSGA. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to business units is influenced by market-based compensation data, as well as the overall performance of the group. Individual compensation decisions are made by the employees manager, in conjunction with the senior management of the employees business unit. These decisions are based on the performance of the employee and, as mentioned above, on the performance of the firm and business unit.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Fund invests all of its investable assets in the Portfolio and therefore does not directly incur transactional costs for purchases and sales of portfolio investments. The Fund purchases and redeems shares of the Portfolio each day depending on the number of shares of the Fund purchased or redeemed by investors on that day. Shares of the Portfolio are available for purchase by the Fund at its NAV without any sales charges, transaction fees, or brokerage commissions being charged.
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the Portfolio and the Fund by the Adviser and/or any investment sub-adviser to the Fund, as applicable. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. Ordinarily commissions are not charged on over the counter orders (including, for example, debt securities and money market investments) because the Fund pays a spread which is included in the cost of the security, and is the difference between the dealers cost and the cost to the Fund. When the Fund executes an over the counter order with an electronic communications network, an alternative trading system or a non-market maker, a commission is charged because there is no spread on the trade. Securities may be purchased from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.
32
The Portfolios investment advisory agreement authorizes the Adviser to place, in the name of the Portfolio, orders for the execution of the securities transactions in which the Portfolio is authorized to invest, provided the Adviser, and as applicable, any sub-adviser seeks the best overall terms for the transaction. In selecting brokers or dealers (including affiliates of the Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser), the Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser chooses the broker-dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution (the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances). The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to: liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, brokerage and research services, underwriting, and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending on the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker-dealers. The Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser does not currently use the Portfolios assets for soft-dollar arrangements. The Adviser does not presently participate in any soft dollar arrangements. It may aggregate trades with clients of State Street Global Advisors whose commission dollars are used to generate soft dollar credits for State Street Global Advisors. Although the Advisers clients commissions are not used for soft dollars, the Adviser and State Street Global Advisors clients may benefit from the soft dollar products/services received by State Street Global Advisors.
The Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Trust for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities.
The brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
DECLARATION OF TRUST, CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER INFORMATION
Capitalization
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of the Fund. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Fund, investors are entitled to share pro rata in the Funds net assets available for distribution to its investors. Investments in the Fund have no preference, preemptive, conversion or similar rights, except as determined by the Trustees or as set forth in the Bylaws, and are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Declaration of Trust
The Declaration of Trust of the Trust provides that the Trust may redeem shares of the Fund at the redemption price that would apply if the share redemption were initiated by a shareholder. It is the policy of the Trust that, except upon such conditions as may from time to time be set forth in the then current prospectus of the Trust or to facilitate the Trusts or the Funds compliance with applicable law or regulation, the Trust would not initiate a redemption of shares unless it were to determine that failing to do so may have a substantial adverse consequence for the Fund or the Trust.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust will be deemed independent and disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding. It is the policy of the Trust that it will not assert that provision to preclude a shareholder from claiming that a trustee is not independent or disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding; provided, however, that the foregoing policy will not prevent the Trust from asserting applicable law (including Section 2B of Chapter 182 of the Massachusetts General Laws) to preclude a shareholder from claiming that a trustee is not independent or disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding.
The Trust will not deviate from the foregoing policies in a manner that adversely affects the rights of shareholders of the Fund without the approval of a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
33
Voting
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the number of Fund shares it owns. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of Trustees, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding shares in the Trust may elect all of the Trustees if they choose to do so. The Trust is not required and has no current intention to hold annual meetings of investors but the Trust will hold special meetings of shareholders when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.
Massachusetts Business Trust
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders in a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification out of the property of the applicable series of the Trust for any loss to which the shareholder may become subject by reason of being or having been a shareholder of that series and for reimbursement of the shareholder for all expense arising from such liability. Thus the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability should be limited to circumstances in which the series would be unable to meet its obligations.
Multiple-class funds do not have a single share price. Rather, each class has a share price, called its net asset value (NAV). The price per share for each class of the Fund is determined each business day (unless otherwise noted) at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).
Pricing of shares of the Fund does not occur on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) holidays. The NYSE is open for trading every weekday except for: (a) the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.s Birthday, Washingtons Birthday (the third Monday in February), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas; and (b) the preceding Friday or the subsequent Monday when one of the calendar-determined holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Purchases and withdrawals will be effected at the time of determination of NAV next following the receipt of any purchase or withdrawal order which is determined to be in good order.
The Funds securities will be valued pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees.
The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Fund is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular shareholders. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situation and the possible application of foreign, state and local tax laws.
The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Portfolio, and so substantially all of the Funds income will result from distributions or deemed distributions from the Portfolio. Therefore, as applicable, references to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Fund, including to the assets owned and the income earned by the Fund, will be deemed to or will include such treatment of the Portfolio, and, as applicable, the assets owned and the income earned by the Portfolio.
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situations.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund has elected or intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code and intends each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated as such. In order to qualify for the
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special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets consists of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and no more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) no more than 25% of its assets are invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades and businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt income, for such year.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC.
However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in section (a)(i) above), will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, because they meet the passive-type income requirement under Code section 7704(c)(2). Further, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
For purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the term outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also, for purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Portfolio investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Funds ability to meet the diversification test in (b) above.
If the Fund qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). If the Fund were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Fund-level tax, paying interest or disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if the Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to tax at the Fund level on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Funds shares (as described below). In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing substantially all of its investable assets in the Portfolio, which itself intends each year to elect to be treated and to qualify and be eligible to be treated as a RIC. Whether the Fund meets the asset diversification test described above will depend on whether the Portfolio meets such test. If the Portfolio were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test and were ineligible to or otherwise were not to cure such failure, the Fund would as a result itself fail to meet the asset diversification test and may be ineligible or unable to or may otherwise not cure such failure.
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The Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and its net tax-exempt income (if any), and may distribute its net capital gain. Any taxable income retained by the Fund will be subject to tax at the Fund level at regular corporate rates. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but is permitted to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a timely notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If the Fund makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income under clause (a) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (b) of the preceding sentence. The Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance the Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.
In determining its net capital gain, including in connection with determining the amount available to support a Capital Gain Dividend (as defined below), its taxable income, and its earnings and profits, a RIC generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to any such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss, if any, from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) other net ordinary loss, if any, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
If the Fund were to fail to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal, in general, to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (or a later date if the Fund is eligible to elect and so elects), plus any such amounts retained from the prior year, the Fund would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a RICs ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken into account after October 31 of a calendar year (or a later date, if the RIC makes the election referred to above) generally are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate income tax for the taxable year ending within the calendar year. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. Distributions declared by the Fund during October, November and December to shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during the following January will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which declared.
Capital losses in excess of capital gains (net capital losses) are not permitted to be deducted against the Funds net investment income. If the Fund incurs or has incurred net capital losses in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (post-2010 losses), those losses will be carried forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration; any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term. If the Fund incurred net capital losses in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (pre-2011 losses), the Fund is permitted to carry such losses forward for eight taxable years; in the year to which they are carried forward, such losses are treated as short-term capital losses that first offset any short-term capital gains, and then offset any long-term capital gains. The Fund must use any post-2010 losses, which will not expire, before it uses any pre-2011 losses. This increases the likelihood that pre-2011 losses will expire unused at the conclusion of the eight-year carryforward period. The Funds ability to use net capital losses to offset gains may be limited as a result of certain (a) acquisitive reorganizations and (b) shifts in the ownership of the Fund by a shareholder owning or treated as owning 5% or more of the stock of the Fund. See the Funds most recent annual shareholder report for the Funds available capital loss carryovers as of the end of its most recently ended fiscal year.
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Taxation of Distributions Received by Shareholders
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Portfolio owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Fund shares. In general, the Fund will recognize its allocable share of long-term capital gain or loss on the disposition of assets the Portfolio has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year , and short-term capital gain or loss on the disposition of investments the Portfolio has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less. Distributions of net-capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (Capital Gain Dividends) generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gains includible in net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income properly reported by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Portfolio level.
The Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, trusts and estates to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For these purposes, net investment income generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by the Fund of net investment income and capital gains, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, redemption or exchange of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in the Fund.
If the Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
Shareholders of the Fund will be subject to federal income taxes as described herein on distributions made by the Fund whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions with respect to the Funds shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Funds realized income and gains, even though such distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Funds net asset value reflects either unrealized gains, or realized but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid. Such distributions may reduce the fair market value of the Funds shares below the shareholders cost basis in those shares. As described above, the Fund is required to distribute realized income and gains regardless of whether the Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by the Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend-paying stocks in its Portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (a) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (b) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (c) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (d) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (i) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (ii) treated as a passive foreign investment company.
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In general, distributions of investment income reported by the Fund as derived from qualified dividend income will be treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of a shareholder taxed as an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Funds shares. If the aggregate qualified dividends allocated to the Fund by the Portfolio during any taxable year are 95% or more of the Funds gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Funds dividends (other than dividends properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
In general, dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of the Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by the Portfolio and allocated to the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend so allocated to the Fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends- received deduction (a) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (b) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (x) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund or (y) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)).
Any distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Fund, will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
If the Fund makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more tax credit bonds on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholders proportionate share of tax credits from the bond otherwise allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to the tax credits. A shareholders ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, and the amount of the tax credits may not exceed the amount reported by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders. Even if the Fund is eligible to pass through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
Tax Implications of Certain Fund Investments
Special Rules for Debt Obligations . Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in the Funds income and required to be distributed by the Fund over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
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Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that are acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Funds income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Funds income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.
If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or, if necessary, by disposition of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. These dispositions may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) and, in the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger Capital Gain Dividend than if the Fund had not held such securities.
Securities Purchased at a Premium . Very generally, where the Fund purchases a bond at a price that exceeds the redemption price at maturity that is, at a premium the premium is amortizable over the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, if the Fund makes an election applicable to all such bonds it purchases, which election is irrevocable without consent of the IRS, the Fund reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortized premium and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset; upon the disposition or maturity of such bonds acquired on or after January 4, 2013, the Fund is permitted to deduct any remaining premium allocable to a prior period.
A portion of the OID accrued on certain high yield discount obligations may not be deductible to the issuer and will instead be treated as a dividend paid by the issuer for purposes of the dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of such OID.
At-risk or Defaulted Securities . Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount; whether or to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Certain Investments in REITs . Any investment by the Fund in equity securities of real estate investment trusts qualifying as such under Subchapter M of the Code (REITs) may result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Certain Investments in Mortgage Pooling Vehicles . The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) (including by investing in residual interests in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (TMPs). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Funds income (including income
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allocated to the Fund from certain pass-through entities) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, the Fund holding such interests may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and that otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.
Foreign Currency Transactions . Any transaction by the Fund in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts or forward contracts (or similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate the Funds distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . Equity investments by the Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, the Fund may elect to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund ( i.e. , make a QEF election), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased) its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Options and Futures . In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option ( e.g. , through a closing transaction). If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. Gain or loss arising in respect of a termination of the Funds obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
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The Funds options activities may include transactions constituting straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is, that trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules contained primarily in Section 1092 of the Code. Such straddles include, for example, positions in a particular security, or an index of securities, and one or more options that offset the former position, including options that are covered by the Funds long position in the subject security. Very generally, where applicable, Section 1092 requires (i) that losses be deferred on positions deemed to be offsetting positions with respect to substantially similar or related property, to the extent of unrealized gain in the latter, and (ii) that the holding period of such a straddle position that has not already been held for the long-term holding period be terminated and begin anew once the position is no longer part of a straddle. Options on single stocks that are not deep in the money may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain positions entered into by the Fund, including regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency positions and certain listed non-equity options, will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
Derivatives, Hedging, and Related Transactions . In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Funds transactions in other derivative instruments ( e.g. , forward contracts and swap agreements), as well as any of its hedging, short sale, securities loan or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules ( e.g. , notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds securities, thereby affecting whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders.
Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.
Book-Tax Differences . Certain of the Funds investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Funds transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If such a difference arises, and the Funds book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment and to avoid an entity-level tax. In the alternative, if the Funds book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income, the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Funds remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Investment by the Fund in the Portfolio . Because the Fund will invest substantially all of their assets in shares of the Portfolio, its distributable income and gains will normally consist substantially of distributions from the Portfolio.
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To the extent that the Portfolio realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, the Fund will not be able to benefit from those losses until (i) the Portfolio realizes gains that it can reduce by those losses, or (ii) the Fund recognizes its share of those losses when it disposes of shares of the Portfolio. Moreover, even when the Fund does make such a disposition, any loss will be recognized as a capital loss, a portion of which may be a long-term capital loss. The Fund will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of shares of the Portfolio against its ordinary income (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains realized by the Portfolio), and the Funds long-term capital losses first offset its capital gains, increasing the likelihood that the Funds short-term capital gains are distributed to shareholders as ordinary income.
In addition, in certain circumstances, the wash sale rules under Section 1091 of the Code may apply to these Funds sales of the Portfolio shares that have generated losses. A wash sale occurs if shares of an issuer are sold by the Fund at a loss and the Fund acquires additional shares of that same issuer 30 days before or after the date of the sale. The wash-sale rules could defer losses in these Funds hands on Portfolio shares (to the extent such sales are wash sales) for extended (and, in certain cases, potentially indefinite) periods of time.
The foregoing rules may cause the tax treatments of these Funds gains, losses and distributions to differ at times from the tax treatment that would apply if the Fund invested directly in the types of securities held by the Portfolio. As a result, investors may receive taxable distributions earlier and recognize higher amounts of capital gain or ordinary income than they otherwise would.
Investments in Other RICs . If the Fund receives dividends from underlying RICs (investment companies), including the Portfolio, and the investment company reports such dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to report a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided the Fund meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the investment company.
If the Fund receives dividends from an investment company, and the investment company reports such dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then the Fund is permitted, in turn, to report a portion of its distributions as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, provided the Fund meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the investment company.
Foreign Taxation
The Funds income from or the proceeds of dispositions of its investments in non-U.S. assets may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, which will reduce the yield on those investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If, at the close of the Funds taxable year, more than 50% of the assets of the Fund consists of the securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portions of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities that the Fund has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholders ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Fund is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholders not receiving a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Even if the Fund were eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to do so.
If at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the total assets of the Fund consists of interests in other RICs (such as the Portfolio), the Fund will be qualified fund of funds. In that case, the Fund is permitted to elect to pass through to its shareholders foreign income and other similar taxes paid by the Fund in respect of foreign securities held directly by the Fund or by the underlying RIC in which it invests that itself elected to pass such taxes through to shareholders. However, even if the Fund qualifies to make such election for any year, it may determine not to do so. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund.
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Backup Withholding
The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under- reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding rate is 28%.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders
Income of a RIC that would be unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity will not generally be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder of the RIC. Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).
A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICS or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Funds investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Fund. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
Redemptions and Exchanges
Redemptions and exchanges of the Funds shares are taxable events and, accordingly, shareholders may realize gain or loss on these transactions. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any Capital Gain Dividends received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. Further, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed under the Codes wash-sale rule if other substantially identical shares are purchased, including by means of dividend reinvestment, within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Upon the redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, the Fund or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Fund shares you redeemed or exchanged.
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Tax Shelter Reporting
Under Treasury regulations, if the Fund shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Non-U.S. shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of ownership of shares in the Fund. Distributions properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends generally will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code ( a foreign person) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding. For distributions with respect to taxable years of a RIC beginning before January 1, 2015, a RIC was not required to withhold any amounts (a) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (i) that had not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner was not a U.S. person, (ii) to the extent that the dividend was attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person was the issuer or was a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (iii) that was within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (iv) to the extent the dividend was attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person was a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions were properly reported by the RIC in a written notice to shareholders (interest-related dividends), and (b) with respect to distributions (other than (i) distributions to an individual foreign person who was present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (ii) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests (described below)) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions were properly reported by the RIC in a written notice to shareholders (short-term capital gain dividends). A RIC was permitted to report such parts of its dividends as were eligible to be treated as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends, but was not required to do so.
This exemption has expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Fund beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of withholding rules to their accounts.
A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends or exempt-interest dividends (if any) unless (a) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (b) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (c) the gain or loss realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or the Capital Gain Dividends are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) as defined generally below.
Foreign persons with respect to whom income from the Fund is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the foreign person within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Fund and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a foreign person is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is
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also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.
Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or, very generally, an entity that has been a USRPHC in the last five years. If an interest in the Fund were a USRPI, the Fund would be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, under a special look-through rule, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder attributable directly or indirectly to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands, generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions ( e.g. , as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of the Fund. Prior to January 1, 2015, the special look-through rule described above for distributions by a RIC to foreign shareholders also applied to distributions attributable to (i) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the RIC and (ii) distributions received by the RIC from a lower-tier RICs that the upper tier-RIC was required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these former look-through provisions to distributions made on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether any such extension would have retroactive effect.
Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.
In order for a foreign person to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or from lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from back back-up withholding, the foreign person must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or substitute form). Non-U.S. investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisers about their particular situation.
A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the U.S. federal income tax on income referred to above.
Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect To Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts
Shareholders that are U.S. persons and own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Fund by vote or value could be required to report annually their financial interest in the Funds foreign financial accounts, if any, on FinCEN Form TD 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Shareholders should consult a tax advisor regarding the applicability to them of this reporting requirement.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, FATCA) generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an IGA). If a shareholder
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fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on ordinary dividends it pays after June 30, 2014 (or, in certain cases, after later dates), and 30% of the gross proceeds of share redemptions or exchanges and certain Capital Gain Dividends it pays after December 31, 2016. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above ( e.g. , Capital Gain Dividends).
Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investors own situation, including investments through an intermediary.
General Considerations
The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general information only. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the specific federal tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of shares of the Fund, as well as the effects of state, local, foreign, and other tax law and any proposed tax law changes.
State Street Global Markets, LLC serves as the Funds Distributor (the Distributor) pursuant to the Distribution Agreement by and between the Distributor and the Trust. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund pays the Distributor fees under the Rule 12b-1 Plan in effect for the Fund. For a description of the fees paid to the Distributor under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, see Shareholder Servicing and Distribution Plans, above. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific number of shares and will sell shares of the Fund on a continuous basis only against orders to purchase shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not commenced operations and thus does not have audited financial statements.
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APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODYS) LONG TERM DEBT RATINGS. The following is a description of Moodys debt instrument ratings.
Aaa Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Bonds that are rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Baa rated bonds are considered medium-grade obligations, and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics and are subject to moderate credit risk.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B and Lower Bonds which are rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. Bonds which are rated
Caa are of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a midrange ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
P-1 Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers (or supporting institutions) to honor short-term financial obligations. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months. The designation Prime-1 or P-1 indicates a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
STANDARD & POORS RATING GROUP (S&P). S&Ps ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (i) the likelihood of default capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (ii) the nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (iii) the protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
AAA Bonds rated AAA are highest grade debt obligations. This rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality obligations. Their capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only by a small degree.
A Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher-rated categories.
BBB Bonds rated BBB exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and principal.
BB and Lower Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds may have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
The ratings AA to C may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
A-1
A-1- Standard & Poors short-term issue credit ratings are current assessments of the likelihood of timely payments of debt having original maturity of no more than 365 days. The A-1 designation indicates that the capacity for payment is extremely strong.
A-2- The capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, a short-term debt with this rating is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debts in higher rating categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
FITCH RATINGS. (FITCH).
Fitch Ratings cover a global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue.
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Speculative BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
Fitch Ratings appends the modifiers + or - to denote relative status within the major rating categories.
A short-term rating has a time horizon of up to 13 months for most obligations, or up to 36 months for US public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1. Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2. Good short-term credit quality. A Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3. Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B. Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C. High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
D. Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
E. Restricted Default. Indicates an entity has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.
A-2
APPENDIX B - TRUSTS PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SSgA FUNDS
STATE STREET MASTER FUNDS
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
As of February 13, 2014
The Boards of Trustees of the SSgA Funds, State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust (each a Trust) 1 have adopted the following policy and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Trusts investment portfolios.
1. | Proxy Voting Policy |
The policy of the Trust is to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Trust to SSgA Funds Management, Inc., the Trusts investment adviser (the Adviser), subject to the Trustees continuing oversight.
2. | Fiduciary Duty |
The right to vote proxies with respect to a portfolio security held by the Trust is an asset of the Trust. The Adviser acts as a fiduciary of the Trust and must vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Trust and its shareholders.
3. | Proxy Voting Procedures |
A. At least annually, the Adviser shall present to the Board its policies, procedures and other guidelines for voting proxies (Policy). In addition, the Adviser shall notify the Trustees of material changes to its Policy promptly and not later than the next regular meeting of the Board of Trustees after such amendment is implemented.
B. With respect to any proxies that the Adviser has identified as involving a conflict of interest, the Adviser shall submit a report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy at the next regular meeting of the Board or Trustees. For this purpose, a conflict of interest shall be deemed to occur when the Adviser, the principal underwriter of the Trust (the Principal Underwriter) or an affiliated person of the Adviser or the Principal Underwriter has a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy to be voted on behalf of a Trust, other than the obligations the Adviser or the Principal Underwriter incurs as a service provider to the Trust, which may compromise the Advisers or Principal Underwriters independence of judgment and action in voting the proxy.
C. At least annually, the Adviser shall inform the Trustees that a record is available with respect to each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Trust during the year. Also see Section 5 below.
4. | Revocation of Authority to Vote |
The delegation by the Trustees of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Trust may be revoked by the Trustees, in whole or in part, at any time.
5. | Annual Filing of Proxy Voting Record |
The Adviser shall provide the required data for each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Trust to the Trust or its designated service provider in a timely manner and in a format acceptable to be filed in the Trusts annual proxy voting report on Form N-PX for the twelve-month period ended June 30. Form N-PX is required to be filed not later than August 31 of each year.
6. | Disclosures |
A. The Trust shall include in its registration statement:
1. A description of this policy and of the policies and procedures used by the Adviser to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities; and
2. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) website.
B. The Trust shall include in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders:
1. A statement disclosing that a description of the policies and procedures used by or on behalf of the Trust to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; through a specified Internet address, if applicable; and on the SECs website; and
2. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SECs website.
7. | Review of Policy |
The Trustees shall review this policy to determine its continued sufficiency as necessary from time to time
1 | Unless otherwise noted, the singular term Trust used throughout this document means each of SSgA Funds, State Street Master Funds and State Street Institutional Investment Trust. |
B-1
[To be provided]
C-1
State Street Institutional Investment Trust
STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX PORTFOLIO ( )
Prospectus Dated [[●]]
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE PORTFOLIO OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION. THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
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Additional Information About the Funds Non-Principal Investment Strategies and Risks |
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STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX FUND
Investment Objective
The State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio or the Portfolio) seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of an index that tracks the performance of mid to small capitalization exchange traded U.S. equity securities.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio. The Portfolios shares are offered exclusively to investors that pay fees to SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser), the Portfolios investment adviser, or its affiliates; the Portfolio pays no Management Fee to SSGA FM, as shown in the table below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fee |
[0.00 | ]% | ||
Distribution and Shareholder Service (12b-1) Fees |
[0.00 | ]% | ||
Other Expenses 1 |
[0.19 | ]% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[0.19 | ]% | ||
|
|
|||
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 2 |
[(0.16) | ]% | ||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
[0.03 | ]% | ||
|
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1 | Other Expenses are based on estimates for the current fiscal year. |
2 | [The Portfolios investment adviser, SSGA Funds Management, Inc., is contractually obligated until April 30, 2017 to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse the Portfolio for expenses to the extent that the total expenses (exclusive of non-recurring account fees, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, and any class-specific expenses such as distribution, shareholder servicing, administration and sub-transfer agency fees) exceed 0.03% of average daily net assets on an annual basis. This waiver and/or reimbursement may not be terminated during the relevant period except with the approval of the Portfolios Board of Trustees.] |
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. [The Example reflects the Funds fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement only in the periods for which the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement is expected to continue.] Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
YEAR 1 |
YEAR 3 | |||
$[3] |
$ | [29 | ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolios performance. The Portfolios portfolio turnover rate has been omitted because the Portfolio had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
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Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
The Portfolio is not managed according to traditional methods of active investment management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the Portfolio, using a passive or indexing investment approach, seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of the Index.
The Portfolio generally intends to invest in all stocks comprising the Index in approximate proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all stocks in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Portfolio may purchase a sample of the stocks in the Index in proportions expected by the Portfolios investment adviser, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser) to match generally the performance of the Index as a whole. In addition, from time to time stocks are added to or removed from the Index. The Portfolio may sell securities that are represented in the Index, or purchase securities that are not yet represented in the Index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to the Index. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings, if any) in stocks in the Index. The notional value of the Portfolios investments in derivatives or other synthetic instruments that provide exposures comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in the Index may be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any material change in this 80% investment policy.
In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts on the Index, or options on those futures, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio might do so, for example, in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash in the stocks comprising the Index. Alternatively, the Portfolio might use futures or options on futures to reduce its investment exposure in situations where it intends to sell a portion of the stocks in its portfolio but the sale has not yet been completed. The Portfolio may also enter into other derivatives transactions, including the use of options or swap transactions relating to the Index or any securities comprising the Index, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, invest in shares of other mutual funds whose investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Portfolio [(including funds advised by the Adviser)].
Principal Risks
General risks associated with the Portfolios investment policies and investment strategies are discussed below. The Portfolio is not intended to be a complete investment program, but rather is intended for investment as part of a diversified investment portfolio. Investors should consult their own advisers as to the role of the Portfolio in their overall investment programs.
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Derivatives Risk. Derivative transactions can create investment leverage and may be volatile. It is possible that a derivative transaction will result in a much greater loss than the principal amount invested, and the Portfolio may not be able to close out a derivative transaction at a favorable time or price. The counterparty to a derivatives |
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contract may be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments, return the Portfolios margin, or otherwise honor its obligations. A derivatives transaction may not behave in the manner anticipated by the Adviser or may not have the effect on the Portfolio anticipated by the Adviser. |
| Equity Investing Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer and also may decline due to general industry or market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. |
| Index Tracking Risk. The Portfolios return may not match the return of the Index. The Portfolio incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities. In addition, the Portfolio may not be fully invested at times. The Adviser may attempt to replicate the Index return by investing in fewer than all of the securities in the Index, or in some securities not included in the Index, potentially increasing the risk of divergence between the Portfolios return and that of the Index. Index tracking risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. |
| Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of the shares of the Portfolio are highly concentrated or held by a small number of shareholders (or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser has investment discretion, the Portfolio is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or redeem Portfolio shares in large amounts rapidly or unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Adviser. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Portfolio to conduct its investment program. |
| Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Portfolio will seek to replicate Index returns regardless of the current or projected performance of the Index or of the actual securities comprising the Index. As a result, the Portfolios performance may be less favorable than that of a portfolio managed using an active investment strategy. The structure and composition of the Index will affect the performance, volatility, and risk of the Index and, consequently, the performance, volatility, and risk of the Portfolio. The Portfolios performance may not match that of the Index. |
| Re-Balancing Policy Risk. The Portfolio may be re-balanced only periodically against its Index. The Portfolios holdings may, over time during the period between re-balancings, differ increasingly from those of the Index, potentially to a significant degree, resulting in increased variances between the performance of the Portfolio and the Index. Re-balancing the Portfolio produces transactions costs. |
| Risk of Investment in Other Pools. When the Portfolio invests in another pooled investment vehicle, it is exposed to the risk that the other pool will not perform as expected and is exposed indirectly to all of the risks applicable to an investment in such other pool. The investment policies of the other pool may not be the same as those of the Portfolio; as a result, an investment in the other pool may be subject to additional or different risks than those to which the Portfolio is typically subject. The Portfolio bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any pool in which it invests. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to a pool in which the Portfolio may invest, leading to potential conflicts of interest. It is possible that other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Portfolio does so. |
| Small-, Mid- and Micro-Cap Companies Risk. The securities of small-, mid-, and micro-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale, and their values may be volatile. |
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The Portfolios shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Portfolio. The Portfolio may not achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance
The Portfolio had not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. Once the Portfolio has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing the variability of the Portfolios returns based on net assets and comparing the Portfolios performance to the Index. The Portfolio will make updated performance information, including its current net asset value, available at the Portfolios website: SSGAFUNDS.com.
Investment Adviser
SSGA FM serves as the investment adviser to the Portfolio.
John A. Tucker, Karl Schneider and Mike Feehily have been Portfolio Managers for the Portfolio since inception in [2015].
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Generally, shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by or on behalf of other registered investment companies or private clients that compensate the Adviser or its affiliates directly.
Purchase Minimums
To establish an account | None | |
To add to an existing account | None |
You may redeem Portfolio shares on any day the Portfolio is open for business.
You may redeem Portfolio shares by written request or wire transfer. Written requests should be sent to:
By Mail:
State Street Funds
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
By Overnight:
State Street Funds
200 Clarendon Street, Floor 16
Boston, MA 02116
By Intermediary:
If you wish to purchase or redeem Portfolio shares through a broker, bank or other financial intermediary, please contact that financial intermediary directly. Your financial intermediary may have different or additional requirements for opening an account and/or for the processing of purchase and redemption orders, or may be closed at times when the Portfolio is open.
Intermediaries may contact State Street Dealer Services Group at 617-662-7300 or email them at broker-dealerservices@statestreet.com with questions.
Tax Information
The Portfolio intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO
Investment Objective
The Trusts Board of Trustees may change the Portfolios investment strategies and other policies without shareholder approval, except as otherwise indicated. The Board of Trustees may change the investment objective of the Portfolio without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
The Portfolio is not managed according to traditional methods of active investment management, which involve the buying and selling of securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Instead, the Portfolio, using a passive or indexing investment approach, seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the total return of the Index.
The Portfolio generally intends to invest in all stocks comprising the Index in approximate proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all stocks in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Portfolio may purchase a sample of the stocks in the Index in proportions expected by the Portfolios investment adviser, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser) to match generally the performance of the Index as a whole. In addition, from time to time stocks are added to or removed from the Index. The Portfolio may sell securities that are represented in the Index, or purchase securities that are not yet represented in the Index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to the Index. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings, if any) in stocks in the Index. The notional value of the Portfolios investments in derivatives or other synthetic instruments that provide exposures comparable, in the judgment of the Adviser, to investments in the Index may be counted toward satisfaction of this 80% policy. The Portfolio will provide shareholders with at least 60 days notice prior to any material change in this 80% investment policy.
In addition, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts on the Index, or options on those futures, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio might do so, for example, in order to increase its investment exposure pending investment of cash in the stocks comprising the Index. Alternatively, the Portfolio might use futures or options on futures to reduce its investment exposure in situations where it intends to sell a portion of the stocks in its portfolio but the sale has not yet been completed. The Portfolio may also enter into other derivatives transactions, including the use of options or swap transactions relating to the Index or any securities comprising the Index, in lieu of investing directly in the stocks making up the Index. The Portfolio may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, invest in shares of other mutual funds whose investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Portfolio [(including funds advised by the Adviser)].
Additional Information About Risks
Additional information about risks is described below.
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| Counterparty Risk . The Portfolio will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties with which the Portfolio enters into derivatives contracts and other transactions such as repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements. The Portfolios ability to profit from these types of investments and transactions will depend on the willingness and ability of its counterparty to perform its obligations. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, the Portfolio may be unable to terminate or realize any gain on the investment or transaction, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in an insolvency, bankruptcy, or other reorganization proceeding involving its counterparty (including recovery of any collateral posted by it) and may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. If the Portfolio holds collateral posted by its counterparty, it may be delayed or prevented from realizing on the collateral in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding relating to the counterparty. Contractual provisions and applicable law may prevent or delay the Portfolio from exercising its rights to terminate an investment or transaction with a financial institution experiencing financial difficulties, or to realize on collateral, and another institution may be substituted for that financial institution without the consent of the Portfolio. If the credit rating of a derivatives counterparty declines, the Portfolio may nonetheless choose or be required to keep existing transactions in place with the counterparty, in which event the Portfolio would be subject to any increased credit risk associated with those transactions. |
Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives has been and may continue to be affected by new rules and regulations affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted, what effect the insolvency proceeding would have on any recovery by the Portfolio, and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system more generally.
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Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are financial contracts whose values depend on, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, or index. Derivative transactions typically involve leverage and may be volatile. It is possible that a derivative transaction will result in a loss greater than the principal amount invested, and the Portfolio may not be able to close out a derivative transaction at a favorable time or price. Risks associated with derivative instruments include potential changes in value in response to interest rate changes or other market developments or as a result of the counterpartys credit quality; the potential for the derivative transaction not to have the effect the Adviser anticipated or a different or less favorable effect than the Adviser anticipated; the failure of the counterparty to the derivative transaction to perform its obligations under the transaction or to settle a trade; possible mispricing or improper valuation of the derivative instrument; imperfect correlation in the value of a derivative with the asset, rate, or index underlying the derivative; the risk that the Portfolio may be required to post collateral or margin with its counterparty, and will not be able to recover the collateral or margin in the event of the |
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counterpartys insolvency or bankruptcy; the risk that the Portfolio will experience losses on its derivatives investments and on its other portfolio investments, even when the derivatives investments may be intended in part or entirely to hedge those portfolio investments; the risks specific to the asset underlying the derivative instrument; lack of liquidity for the derivative instrument, including without limitation absence of a secondary trading market; the potential for reduced returns to the Portfolio due to losses on the transaction and an increase in volatility; the potential for the derivative transaction to have the effect of accelerating the recognition of gain; and legal risks arising from the documentation relating to the derivative transaction. |
| Equity Investing Risk. The market prices of equity securities owned by the Portfolio may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that may directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, non-compliance with regulatory requirements, and reduced demand for the issuers goods or services. The values of equity securities also may decline due to general industry or market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles, which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time. The Portfolio may continue to accept purchases in the Portfolio and to make additional investments in equity securities even under general market conditions that the Adviser views as unfavorable for equity securities. |
| Index Tracking Risk. The Portfolios return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the return on the sample of securities purchased by the Portfolio (or the return on securities not included in the Index), or futures or other derivative positions taken by the Portfolio, to replicate the performance of the Index may not correlate precisely with the return of the Index. The Portfolio incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities. In addition, the Portfolio may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into or out of the Portfolio or reserves of cash held by the Portfolio to meet redemptions. Changes in the composition of the Index and regulatory requirements also may impact the Portfolios ability to match the return of the Index. The Adviser may apply one or more screens or investment techniques to refine or limit the number or types of issuers included in the Index in which the Portfolio may invest. Application of such screens or techniques may result in investment performance below that of the Index and may not produce results expected by the Adviser. Index tracking risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. |
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| Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of the shares of the Portfolio are highly concentrated or held by a small number of shareholders (or a single shareholder), including funds or accounts over which the Adviser has investment discretion, the Portfolio is subject to the risk that these shareholders will purchase or redeem Portfolio shares in large amounts rapidly or unexpectedly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Adviser. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Portfolio to conduct its investment program. For example, they could require the Portfolio to sell portfolio securities or purchase portfolio securities unexpectedly and incur substantial transaction costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Portfolio may be required to sell its more liquid Portfolio investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Portfolios remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. The Portfolio may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns. |
| Leveraging Risk . Borrowing transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, certain derivatives transactions, securities lending transactions and other investment transactions such as when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward commitment transactions may create investment leverage. When the Portfolio engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect on the Portfolios investment portfolio, the value of the Portfolio will be potentially more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. This is because leverage generally creates investment risk with respect to a larger base of assets than the Portfolio would otherwise have and so magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolios underlying assets. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in losses to the Portfolio. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of leverage may cause the Portfolio to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy repayment, interest payment, or margin obligations or to meet asset segregation or coverage requirements. |
| Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk. The Portfolio is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters and systemic market dislocations may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in foreign and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Portfolios investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any partial or complete dissolution of the European Monetary Union, or any increased uncertainty as to its status, could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Portfolios investments. |
Securities and financial markets may be susceptible to market manipulation or other fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the orderly functioning of these markets or adversely affect the values of investments traded in these markets, including investments held by the Portfolio. To the extent the Portfolio has focused its investments in the market or index of a particular region, adverse geopolitical and other events could have a disproportionate impact on the Portfolio.
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Market Risk. Market prices of investments held by the Portfolio will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The Portfolios investments are subject to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets. Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or |
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recession, changes in interest rates, changes in actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers and general market liquidity. Even if general economic conditions do not change, the value of an investment in the Portfolio could decline if the particular industries, sectors or companies in which the Portfolio invests do not perform well or are adversely affected by events. Further, legal, political, regulatory and tax changes also may cause fluctuations in markets and securities prices. |
| Market Volatility; Government Intervention Risk . Market dislocations and other external events, such as the failures or near failures of significant financial institutions, dislocations in investment or currency markets, corporate or governmental defaults or credit downgrades, or poor collateral performance, may subject the Portfolio to significant risk of substantial volatility and loss. Governmental and regulatory authorities have taken, and may in the future take, actions to provide or arrange credit supports to financial institutions whose operations have been compromised by credit market dislocations and to restore liquidity and stability to financial systems in their jurisdictions; the implementation of such governmental interventions and their impact on both the markets generally and the Portfolios investment program in particular can be uncertain. In recent periods, governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or have been forced to restructure, their debts, and many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit. These market conditions may continue, worsen or spread, including, without limitation, in Europe or Asia. Defaults or restructurings by governments or others of their debts could have substantial adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. In recent periods, financial regulators, including the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, have taken steps to maintain historically low interest rates, such as by purchasing bonds. Some governmental authorities have taken steps to devalue their currencies substantially or have taken other steps to counter actual or anticipated market or other developments. Steps by those regulators to implement, or to curtail or taper, such activities could have substantial negative effects on financial markets. The withdrawal of support, failure of efforts in response to a financial crisis, or investor perception that these efforts are not succeeding could negatively affect financial markets generally as well as the values and liquidity of certain securities. |
| Mid-Capitalization Securities Risk . The securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of mid-sized companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and the Portfolio may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in these securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of mid-sized issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Returns on investments in securities of mid-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger or smaller companies. |
| Passive Strategy/Index Risk. The Portfolio will seek to replicate Index returns regardless of the current or projected performance of the Index or of the actual securities comprising the Index. The Portfolio generally will buy and will not sell a security included in the Index as long as the security is part of the Index regardless of any sudden or material decline in value or foreseeable material decline in value of the security, even though the Adviser may make a different investment decision for other actively managed accounts or portfolios that hold the security. As a result, the Portfolios performance may be less favorable than that of a portfolio managed using an active investment strategy. The structure and composition of the Index will affect the performance, volatility, and risk of the Index (in absolute terms and by comparison with other indices) and, consequently, the performance, volatility, and risk of the Portfolio. The Portfolios performance may not match that of the Index. |
| Re-Balancing Policy Risk. The Portfolio may be re-balanced only periodically against its Index. The Portfolios holdings may, over time during the period between re-balancings, differ increasingly from those of the Index, potentially to a significant degree, resulting in increased variances between the performance of the Portfolio and the Index. Re-balancing the Portfolio produces transactions costs. |
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| Risk of Investment in Other Pools. If the Portfolio invests in another pooled investment vehicle, it is exposed to the risk that the other pool will not perform as expected. The Portfolio is exposed indirectly to all of the risks applicable to an investment in such other pool. In addition, lack of liquidity in the underlying pool could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities, and may limit the ability of the Portfolio to sell or redeem its interest in the pool at a time or at a price it might consider desirable. The investment policies and limitations of the other pool may not be the same as those of the Portfolio; as a result, the Portfolio may be subject to additional or different risks, or may achieve a reduced investment return, as a result of its investment in another pool. If a pool is an exchange-traded fund or other product traded on a securities exchange or otherwise actively traded, its shares may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value, an effect that might be more pronounced in less liquid markets. The Portfolio bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any pool in which it invests. The Adviser or an affiliate may serve as investment adviser to a pool in which the Portfolio may invest, leading to potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees based on the amount of assets invested in the pool. Investment by the Portfolio in the pool may be beneficial to the Adviser or an affiliate in the management of the pool, by helping to achieve economies of scale or enhancing cash flows. Due to this and other factors, the Adviser may have an incentive to invest the Portfolios assets in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in lieu of investments by the Portfolio directly in portfolio securities, or may have an incentive to invest in the pool over a pool sponsored or managed by others. Similarly, the Adviser may have an incentive to delay or decide against the sale of interests held by the Portfolio in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. It is possible that other clients of the Adviser or its affiliates will purchase or sell interests in a pool sponsored or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates at prices and at times more favorable than those at which the Portfolio does so. |
| Small- and Micro-Cap Companies Risk. The securities of small- and micro-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, may lack the competitive strength of larger companies, and may depend on a few key employees. In addition, these companies may have been recently organized and may have little or no track record of success. The securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in smaller volumes than more widely held securities. The prices of these securities may fluctuate more sharply than those of other securities, and the Portfolio may experience some difficulty in establishing or closing out positions in these securities at prevailing market prices. There may be less publicly available information about the issuers of these securities or less market interest in these securities than in the case of larger companies, both of which can cause significant price volatility. Some securities of smaller issuers may be illiquid or may be restricted as to resale. Returns on investments in securities of small- or micro-capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of larger companies. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PORTFOLIOS NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Conflicts of Interest Risk. An investment in the Portfolio may be subject to a number of actual or potential conflicts of interest. For example, the Adviser or its affiliates may provide services to the Portfolio, such as securities lending agency services, custodial, administrative, bookkeeping, and accounting services, transfer agency and shareholder servicing, securities brokerage services, and other services for which the Portfolio would compensate the Adviser and/or such affiliates. The Portfolio may invest in other pooled investment vehicles sponsored, managed, or otherwise affiliated with the Adviser. There is no assurance that the rates at which the Portfolio pays fees or expenses to the Adviser or its affiliates, or the terms on which it enters into transactions with the Adviser or its affiliates will be the most favorable available in the market generally or as favorable as the rates the Adviser makes available to other clients. Because of its financial interest, the Adviser may have an incentive to enter into transactions or arrangements on behalf of the Portfolio with itself or its affiliates in circumstances where it might not have done so in the absence of that interest.
The Adviser and its affiliates serve as investment adviser to other clients and may make investment decisions including other funds, that may be different from those that will be made by the Adviser on behalf of the Portfolio. For example, the Adviser may provide asset allocation advice to some clients that may include a recommendation to invest in or redeem from particular issuers while not providing that same recommendation to all clients invested in the same or similar issuers. The Adviser may (subject to applicable law) be simultaneously seeking to purchase (or sell) investments for the Portfolio and to sell (or purchase) the same investment for accounts, funds, or structured products for
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which it serves as asset manager, or for other clients or affiliates. The Adviser and its affiliates may invest for their clients in various securities that are senior, pari passu or junior to, or have interests different from or adverse to, the securities that are owned by the Portfolio. The Adviser or its affiliates, in connection with its other business activities, may acquire material non-public confidential information that may restrict the Adviser from purchasing securities or selling securities for itself or its clients (including the Portfolio) or otherwise using such information for the benefit of its clients or itself.
The foregoing does not purport to be a comprehensive list or complete explanation of all potential conflicts of interests which may affect the Portfolio. The Portfolio may encounter circumstances, or enter into transactions, in which conflicts of interest that are not listed or discussed above may arise.
Temporary Defensive Positions. In response to actual or perceived adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Portfolio may (but will not necessarily), without notice, depart from its principal investment strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes. Temporary defensive positions may include, but are not limited to, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, money market funds, and high-quality debt investments. If the Portfolio invests for defensive purposes, it may not achieve its investment objective. In addition, the defensive strategy may not work as intended.
Securities Lending. The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities with a value of up to 33 1/3% of its total assets. For these purposes, total assets shall include the value of all assets received as collateral for the loan. Such loans may be terminated at any time, and the Portfolio will receive cash or other obligations as collateral. In a loan transaction, as compensation for lending its securities, the Portfolio will receive a portion of the dividends or interest accrued on the securities held as collateral or, in the case of cash collateral, a portion of the income from the investment of such cash. In addition, the Portfolio will receive the amount of all dividends, interest and other distributions on the loaned securities. However, the borrower has the right to vote the loaned securities. The Portfolio will call loans to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the investment is to be voted upon. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Portfolio may experience delays in recovering the securities or exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to borrowers that are deemed by the securities lending agent to be of good financial standing. In a loan transaction, the Portfolio will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Portfolio will attempt to minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments of short maturity. This strategy is not used to leverage the Portfolio.
Index Licensing Risk. It is possible that the license under which the Adviser or the Portfolio is permitted to replicate or otherwise use the Index will be terminated or may be disputed, impaired or cease to remain in effect. In such a case, the Adviser may be required to replace the Index with another index which it considers to be appropriate in light of the investment strategy of the Portfolio. The use of any such substitute index may have an adverse impact on the Portfolios performance. In the event that the Adviser is unable to identify a suitable replacement for the relevant Index, it may determine to terminate the Portfolio.
Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform business and operational functions, portfolios (such as the Portfolio) and its service providers (including the Adviser) may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. In
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general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, and causing operational disruption. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Portfolio, the Adviser, or a custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Portfolio or its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks or technical malfunctions may interfere with the processing of shareholder or other transactions, affect the Portfolios ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Portfolio information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Portfolio to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Cyber-attacks or technical malfunctions may render records of Portfolio assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Portfolio shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Portfolio inaccessible or inaccurate or incomplete. The Portfolio may also incur substantial costs for cyber security risk management in order to prevent cyber incidents in the future. The Portfolio and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. While the Adviser has established business continuity plans and systems designed to minimize the risk of cyber-attacks through the use of technology, processes and controls, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified given the evolving nature of this threat. The Portfolio relies on third-party service providers for many of its day-to-day operations, and will be subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective to protect the Portfolio from cyber-attack. Similar types of cyber security risks or technical malfunctions also are present for issuers of securities in which the Portfolio invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Portfolios investment in such securities to lose value.
The Portfolios portfolio holdings disclosure policy is described in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The Portfolio. The Portfolio is a separate, diversified series of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust), which is an open-end management investment company organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Adviser. State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) is the investment management group of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company. SSGA is one of the worlds largest institutional money managers, and uses quantitative and traditional techniques to manage approximately $[ ] trillion in assets as of [ ]. SSGA FM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, is the investment adviser to the Funds, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. SSGA FM had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under management as of [ ].
The Portfolios shares are offered exclusively to other investors (including without limitation, registered investment companies, private investment pools, bank collective funds, and investment separate accounts) that pay fees to SSGA FM or its affiliates. The Portfolio pays no investment advisory fees to SSGA FM. The fees paid by those investment vehicles to SSGA FM (or its affiliates) vary depending on a number of factors, including by way of example, the services provided, the risks borne by SSGA FM (or its affiliates), fee rates paid by competitive investment vehicles, and in some cases direct negotiation with investors. A summary of the factors considered by the Board of Trustees in connection with the initial approval of the investment advisory agreement for the Portfolio will be available in each Portfolios annual report or semi-annual report, as applicable, after the Portfolio commences operations.
The Portfolio does not pay an investment advisory fee to SSGA FM.
The Adviser manages the Portfolio using a team of investment professionals. The team approach is used to create an environment that encourages the flow of investment ideas. The portfolio managers within the team work together in a cohesive manner to develop and enhance techniques that drive the investment process for the respective investment strategy. This approach requires portfolio managers to share a variety of responsibilities including investment strategy and analysis while retaining responsibility for the implementation of the strategy within any particular portfolio. The approach also enables the team to draw upon the resources of other groups within the firm. Each portfolio management team is overseen by the SSGA Investment Committee.
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Key professionals involved in the day-to-day portfolio management of the Portfolio include the following:
Michael Feehily, CFA
Mr. Feehily, CFA, is a Senior Managing Director of SSGA and the Adviser and Co-Head of Passive Equity Strategies in North America in the Global Equity Beta Solutions Group. In this capacity, Mr. Feehily has oversight of the North American Passive Equity teams in Boston and Montreal. In addition, Mr. Feehily is a member of the Senior Leadership Team. Mr. Feehily rejoined SSGA in 2010 after spending the previous four years at State Street Global Markets LLC, where he helped to build the Exposure Solutions business. This group created and managed portfolios that were designed to meet the short-term market exposure needs of institutional clients. Prior to this, Mr. Feehily had been Head of the US Passive Equity Team within SSGA. He joined SSGA in 1997. Mr. Feehily received a Bachelor of Science Degree from Babson College in Finance, Investments, and Economics. He received an MBA in Finance from Bentley College and also earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society and the CFA Institute. Mr. Feehily is also a former member of the Russell Index Client Advisory Board.
John A. Tucker, CFA
Mr. Tucker is a Senior Managing Director of SSGA and SSGA FM, and Co-Head of Passive Equity Strategies in North America. He is responsible for overseeing the management of all equity index strategies and Exchange Traded Funds managed in North America. He is a member of the Senior Management Group.
Previously, Mr. Tucker was head of the Structured Products group in SSGAs London office, where he was responsible for the management of all index strategies in SSGAs second largest investment center. Prior to joining the investment management group, he was the Operations Manager for SSGAs International Structured Products group, where he was responsible for the operations staff and functions. He joined State Street in 1988.
Mr. Tucker received a BA from Trinity College and an MS in Finance from Boston College. He has also earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the Boston Security Analysts Society and the CFA Institute.
Karl Schneider, CAIA
Mr. Schneider is a Vice President of SSGA and SSGA FM, and Head of US Equity Strategies for the Global Equity Beta Solutions (GEBS) team, where in addition to overseeing the management of the US equity index strategies, he also serves as a portfolio manager for a number of the groups passive equity portfolios. Previously within GEBS, he served as a portfolio manager and product specialist for synthetic beta strategies, including commodities, buy/write, and hedge fund replication. Karl is also a member of the SSGA Derivatives Committee.
Prior to joining the GEBS team, Karl worked as a portfolio manager in SSGAs Currency Management Group, managing both active currency selection and traditional passive hedging overlay portfolios. Mr. Schneider joined SSGA in 1996 and has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio since 2002.
Mr. Schneider holds a BS in Finance and Investments from Babson College and also an MS in Finance from Boston College. He has earned the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designation and is a member of the CAIA Association.
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund and the Portfolio is available in the SAI.
The Advisers principal address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
The Administrator, Sub-Administrator and Custodian. The Adviser serves as administrator of the Fund. The Fund pays the Adviser an administrative fee at an annual rate of 0.05%. State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), a subsidiary of State Street Corporation, serves as the sub-administrator for the Fund for a fee that is paid by the Adviser. State Street also serves as custodian of the Fund for a separate fee that is paid by the Fund.
The Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
The Distributor. State Street Global Markets, LLC serves as the Funds distributor (SSGM or the Distributor) pursuant to the Distribution Agreement between SSGM and the Trust.
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Determination of Net Asset Value. The Portfolio determines its net asset value (NAV) per share once each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). Pricing does not occur on NYSE holidays. A business day is one on which the NYSE is open for regular trading. The Federal Reserve is closed on certain holidays on which the NYSE is open. These holidays are Columbus Day and Veterans Day. On these holidays, you will not be able to purchase shares by wiring Federal Funds because Federal Funds wiring does not occur on days when the Federal Reserve is closed. The NAV per share is based on the market value of the investments held in the Portfolio. The NAV of each class of the Portfolios shares is calculated by dividing the value of the assets of the Portfolio attributable to that class less the liabilities of the Portfolio attributable to that class by the number of shares in the class outstanding. The Portfolio values each security or other investment pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Securities or other investments may be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith and pursuant to procedures approved by the Portfolios Board of Trustees, under certain limited circumstances. For example, fair value pricing may be used when market quotations are not readily available or reliable, such as when (i) trading for a security is restricted; or (ii) a significant event, as determined by the Adviser, that may affect the value of one or more securities or other investments held by the Portfolio occurs after the close of a related exchange but before the determination of the Portfolios NAV. Attempts to determine the fair value of securities or other investments introduce an element of subjectivity to the pricing of securities or other investments. As a result, the price of a security or other investment determined through fair valuation techniques may differ from the price quoted or published by other sources and may not accurately reflect the price the Portfolio would have received had it sold the investment. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in the shares of other registered open-end investment companies that are not traded on an exchange (mutual funds), such shares are valued at their published net asset values per share as reported by the funds. The prospectuses of these funds explain the circumstances under which the funds will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Purchasing Shares. Generally, shares of the Portfolio may be purchased only by or on behalf of other registered investment companies or private clients for which the Adviser or an affiliate serves as investment adviser (or in a similar capacity). The price for Portfolio shares is the NAV per share. Orders received in good form (a purchase order is in good form if it meets the requirements implemented from time to time by the Portfolio or its Transfer Agent, and for new accounts includes submission of a completed and signed application and all documentation necessary to open an account) will be priced at the NAV next calculated after the order is accepted by the Portfolio.
There is no minimal initial investment in the Portfolio and there is no minimum subsequent investment. (If you purchase shares by check, your order will not be in good form until the Portfolios transfer agent receives federal funds for the check.) The Portfolio reserves the right to cease accepting investments at any time or to reject any purchase order.
In accordance with certain federal regulations, the Trust is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each entity that applies to open an account. For this reason, when you open (or change ownership of) an account, the Trust will request certain information, including your name, residential/business address, date of birth (for individuals) and taxpayer identification number or other government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you which will be used to verify your identity. The Trust may also request to review other identification documents such as driver license, passport or documents showing the existence of the business entity. If you do not provide sufficient information to verify your identity, the Trust will not open an account for you. As required by law, the Trust may employ various procedures, such as comparing your information to fraud databases or requesting additional information and documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct. The Trust reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, including failure to provide the Trust with information necessary to confirm your identity as required by law.
If you are purchasing through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary as their requirements may differ.
Redeeming Shares. An investor may redeem all or any portion of its investment at the NAV next determined after it submits a redemption request, in proper form, to the Portfolio. The Portfolio will pay the proceeds of the redemption either in Federal Funds or in securities at the discretion of the Adviser, normally on the next Portfolio business day after the redemption, but in any event no more than seven days after the redemption. The right of any investor to receive payment with respect to any redemption may be suspended or the payment of the redemption proceeds postponed during any period in which the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or trading on the NYSE is restricted or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, if an emergency exists.
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If your account is held through a financial intermediary, please contact them for additional assistance and advice on how to redeem your shares.
About Mail Transactions. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares by sending instructions by regular mail, they will not be deemed received in good order until they are released by the post office and redelivered to the Transfer Agents physical location at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116. There will be a time lag, which may be one or more days, between regular mail receipt at the Boston post office box and redelivery to such physical location and the Portfolios net asset value may change over those days. You might consider using express rather than regular mail if you believe time of receipt of your transaction request to be sensitive.
Policies to Prevent Market Timing. Frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may present risks for other shareholders of the Portfolio, which may include, among other things, interference in the efficient management of a Portfolios portfolio, dilution in the value of Portfolio shares held by long-term shareholders, increased brokerage and administrative costs and forcing the Portfolio to hold excess levels of cash.
The Portfolio is intended as long-term investments. Therefore, the Trusts Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent inappropriate short-term trading activity that is harmful to the Portfolio. Because most of the interests in the Portfolio are held by investors indirectly through one or more financial intermediaries, the Portfolio does not generally have information about the identity of those investors or about transactions effected by those investors. Rather, the Portfolio and its service providers periodically review cash inflows and outflows from and to those intermediaries in an attempt to detect inappropriate trading activity by investors holding shares through those intermediaries. The Portfolio may seek to obtain underlying account trading activity information from financial intermediaries when, in the Advisers judgment, the trading activity suggests possible market timing. There is no assurance that the Portfolio or the Adviser will be able to determine whether trading by an investor holding shares through a financial intermediary is engaged in trading activity that may be harmful to the Portfolio or its shareholders.
The Portfolio reserves the right in its discretion to reject any purchase, in whole or in part including, without limitation, by a person whose trading activity in Portfolio shares the Adviser believes could be harmful to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may decide to restrict purchase activity in their shares based on various factors, including, without limitation, whether frequent purchase and sale activity will disrupt portfolio management strategies and adversely affect performance. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio, the Adviser or State Street will identify all frequent purchase and sale activity affecting the Portfolio.
Dividends, Distributions and Tax Considerations
Income dividends and capital gains distributions of the Portfolio will be declared and paid at least annually. When the Portfolio pays a dividend or capital gains, the NAV per share is reduced by the amount of the payment. Income dividends and capital gains distribution will automatically be paid in additional shares unless you have elected to receive them in cash.
The following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Portfolio. Your investment in the Portfolio may have other tax implications. Please consult your tax advisor about foreign, federal, state, local or other tax laws applicable to you. Investors, including non-U.S. investors, should consult the Statement of Additional Information tax section for additional disclosure.
The Portfolio has elected or intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company and intends each year to qualify and to be eligible to be treated as such. A regulated investment company generally is not subject to tax at the corporate level on income and gains that are timely distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must, among other things, satisfy diversification, 90% gross income and distribution requirements. The Portfolios failure to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company would result in corporate level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains generally are determined by how long the Portfolio owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long you have owned your Portfolio shares. Distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Portfolio before your investment (and thus were included in the price you paid for your shares). Distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes and are taxable whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions of net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net
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short-term capital losses) from the sale of investments that a Portfolio owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year that are properly reported by the Portfolio as capital gain dividends generally will be treated as long-term capital gain includible in your net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions of gains from investments that the Portfolio owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income properly reported by the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividend income are taxed to individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met by both the shareholder and the Portfolio.
Any gain resulting from the redemption of Portfolio shares generally will also be taxable to you as either short-term or long-term capital gain, depending upon how long you held your shares in the Portfolio.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on the net investment income of certain individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by the Portfolio, including any capital gain dividends, and net gains recognized on the redemption of shares of the Portfolio.
The Portfolios income from or the proceeds of dispositions of its investments in non-U.S. assets may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, which will reduce the yield on those investments. In certain instances, the Portfolio may be entitled to elect to pass through to its shareholders a credit or deduction (but not both) for such foreign taxes (if any). If the Portfolio so elects, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes, if any, treated as paid by the Portfolio. There can be no assurance that the Portfolio will make such election, even if it is eligible to do so. Even if the Portfolio elects to pass through to shareholders foreign tax credits or deductions, tax-exempt shareholders and those who invest in the Portfolio through tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs will not benefit from any such tax credit or deduction.
Certain of the Portfolios investment practices, including derivative transactions and investments in debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount, will be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions. These special rules may affect the timing, character, and/or amount of a Portfolios distributions and may require the Portfolio to redeem a portion of its interest in its Portfolio which, in some cases, may cause the Portfolio to liquidate its investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so.
If you are not a U.S. person, the Portfolios dividends other than capital gain dividends generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. For distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning before January 1, 2015, a regulated investment company was permitted, but was not required, to report in a written notice to shareholders all or a portion of a dividend as an interest-related dividend or a short-term capital gain dividend that if received by a nonresident alien or foreign entity generally was exempt from the 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided that certain other requirements were met. This exemption from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends has expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for distributions with respect to taxable years of a regulated investment company beginning on or after January 1, 2015, or what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.
Cost Basis Reporting. Upon the redemption of your shares in the Portfolio, the Portfolio or, if you purchase your shares through a financial intermediary, your financial intermediary, generally will be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Portfolio shares you redeemed. Please contact the Portfolio or consult your financial intermediary, as appropriate, for more information regarding available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select or change a particular method. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which available cost basis method is best for you.
The Financial Highlights table is not presented for the Portfolio because the Portfolio has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
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Contacting the State Street Funds:
Online: | SSGAFUNDS.com | 24 hours a day, 7 days a week | ||
Phone: | 800-647-7327 | Monday Friday 8 am 5 pm EST |
Written requests should be sent to:
Regular mail | Registered, Express, Certified Mail | |
State Street Funds P.O. Box 8317 Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8317 |
State Street Funds 30 Dan Road Canton, Massachusetts 02021 |
The Portfolio does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such services or receipt at the Portfolios post office box, or purchase orders or redemption requests, do not constitute receipt by the Portfolio or Transfer Agent.
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For more information about the Portfolio:
The Portfolios SAI includes additional information about the Portfolio and is incorporated by reference into this document. The Portfolios SAI is available, without charge, upon request. The Portfolios annual and semi-annual reports will be available, without charge, upon request. Shareholders in the Portfolio may make inquiries to the Portfolio to receive such information by calling (877) 521-4083 or the customer service center at the telephone number shown in the accompanying contract prospectus, if applicable. The Prospectus and SAI are available, and the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders will be available, free of charge, on the Portfolios website at SSGAFUNDS.com
Information about the Portfolio (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Portfolio are available free of charge on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information also may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
SSGA Funds Management, Inc. | ||
STATE STREET FINANCIAL CENTER | ||
ONE LINCOLN STREET | ||
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02111 | [ ]STATPRO |
The State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Investment Company Act File Number is 811-09819.
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STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
(the Trust)
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, Massachusetts 02206
STATE STREET SMALL/MID CAP EQUITY INDEX PORTFOLIO ( )
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[[ ● ]]
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relates to the prospectus dated [ ], as amended from time to time thereafter for the Portfolio listed above (the Prospectus).
The SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. A copy of the Prospectus can be obtained free of charge by calling (866) 392-0869 or by written request to the Trust at the address listed above.
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The Trust was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 16, 2000.
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. The Trust comprises the following diversified series:
| State Street Equity 500 Index Fund; |
| State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund; |
| State Street Strategic Real Return Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund; |
| State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund; |
| State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund; |
| State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund; |
| State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund; |
| State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund; |
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| State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund; |
| State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio (the Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio or the Portfolio); |
| State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio; |
| State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio; |
| State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio; |
| State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio; |
| State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund; and |
| State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund. |
The Trust includes the following non-diversified series:
| State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund. |
DESCRIPTION OF THE PORTFOLIO AND ITS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
The Portfolios Prospectus contains information about the investment objective and policies of the Portfolio. This SAI should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Portfolio.
In addition to the principal investment strategies and the principal risks of the Portfolio described in the Portfolios Prospectus, the Portfolio may employ other investment practices and may be subject to additional risks, which are described below. The Portfolio uses a passive management strategy designed to track the performance of the Russell Small Cap Completeness Index (the Index). The Index measures the performance of the Russell 3000® Index companies excluding S&P 500® constituents. The Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer of the extended broad market beyond the S&P 500 exposure.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
To the extent consistent with its investment objective and restrictions, the Portfolio may invest in the following instruments and use the following techniques.
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Cash Reserves
The Portfolio may hold portions of its assets in short-term debt instruments with remaining maturities of 397 days or less pending investment or to meet anticipated redemptions and day-to-day operating expenses. Short-term debt instruments consist of: (i) short-term obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities rated at the time of purchase Aa or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or AA or higher by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (the Adviser or SSGA FM); (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. At the time the Portfolio invests in commercial paper, bank obligations or repurchase agreements, the issuer or the issuers parent must have outstanding debt rated Aa or higher by Moodys or AA or higher by S&P or outstanding commercial paper or bank obligations rated Prime-1 by Moodys or A-1 by S&P; or, if no such ratings are available, the instrument must be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Adviser. To the extent that the Portfolio holds the foregoing instruments its ability to track its Index may be adversely affected. See Appendix A for more information on the ratings of debt instruments.
Cleared Derivatives Transactions
Under recently adopted rules and regulations, transactions in some types of swaps are required to be centrally cleared. In a cleared derivatives transaction, the Portfolios counterparty to the transaction is a central derivatives clearing organization, or clearing house, rather than a bank or broker. Because Portfolio is not a member of a clearing house, and only members of a clearing house can participate directly in the clearing house, the Portfolio holds cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members. In cleared derivatives transactions, the Portfolio will make payments (including margin payments) to and receive payments from a clearing house through its accounts at clearing members. Clearing members guarantee performance of their clients obligations to the clearing house. Centrally cleared derivative arrangements may be less favorable to the Portfolio than bilateral (non-cleared) arrangements. For example, the Portfolio may be required to provide greater amounts of margin for cleared derivatives transactions than for bilateral derivatives transactions. Also, in contrast to bilateral derivatives transactions, in some cases following a period of notice to the Portfolio, a clearing member generally can require termination of existing cleared derivatives transactions at any time or an increase in margin requirements above the margin that the clearing member required at the beginning of a transaction. Clearing houses also have broad rights to increase margin requirements for existing transactions or to terminate transactions at any time. The Portfolio is subject to risk if it enters into a derivatives transaction that is required to be cleared (or which the Adviser expects to be cleared), and no clearing member is willing or able to clear the transaction on the Portfolios behalf. In that case, the transaction might have to be terminated, and the Portfolio could lose some or all of the benefit of the transaction, including loss of an increase in the value of the transaction and loss of hedging protection. In addition, the documentation governing the relationship between the Portfolio and clearing members is drafted by the clearing members and generally is less favorable to the Portfolio than typical bilateral derivatives documentation.
These clearing rules and other new rules and regulations could, among other things, restrict the Portfolios ability to engage in, or increase the cost to the Portfolio of, derivatives transactions, for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to the Portfolio, increasing margin or capital requirements, or otherwise limiting liquidity or increasing transaction costs. These regulations are new and evolving, so their potential impact on the Portfolio and the financial system are not yet known.
Commodities
General . The Portfolio may invest in commodities. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts, swaps on commodity futures contracts, commodity forward contracts and other commodities instruments. In the commodity instruments markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling commodity instruments today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same commodity instrument, the commodity producer generally must sell the commodity instrument at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the commodity instruments market are purchasing commodity instruments to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the commodity instrument at a higher future price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Portfolio. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in commodity instruments markets has shifted when it is time for the Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new commodity instrument, the Portfolio might reinvest at a higher or lower future price, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity instruments may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject the Portfolios investments to greater volatility than other investments. Also, unlike the financial instruments markets, in the commodity instruments markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity instruments contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the
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storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Portfolio is invested in instruments on that commodity, the value of the commodity instrument may change proportionately. In addition, the ability of the Portfolio to invest directly in commodities and in certain commodity-related securities and other instruments is subject to significant limitations in order to enable the Portfolio to maintain its status as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
The Portfolios ability to invest in commodities and commodity-related investments is limited by tax considerations and could bear on the ability of the Portfolio to qualify as a RIC. See Taxes below.
Commodity-Linked Investments . The Portfolio may seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets through commodity-linked derivative securities, such as structured notes, discussed below, which are designed to provide this exposure without direct investment in physical commodities or commodities futures contracts. Real assets are assets such as oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties, as compared to stocks or bonds, which are financial instruments. In choosing investments, the Adviser seeks to provide exposure to various commodities and commodity sectors. The value of commodity-linked derivative securities held by the Portfolio may be affected by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as weather, disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism, or political and regulatory developments.
The prices of commodity-linked derivative securities may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Portfolios investments may be expected to underperform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Portfolios investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
Because commodity-linked investments are available from a relatively small number of issuers, the Portfolios investments will be particularly subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the commodity-linked derivative (which issuer may also serve as counterparty to a substantial number of the Portfolios commodity-linked and other derivative investments) will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
The Portfolios ability to invest in commodity-linked investments is limited by tax considerations and could bear on the ability of the Portfolio to qualify as a RIC. See Taxes below.
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Custodial Risk
There are risks involved in dealing with the custodians or brokers who hold the Portfolios investments or settle the Portfolios trades. It is possible that, in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a custodian or broker, the Portfolio would be delayed or prevented from recovering its assets from the custodian or broker, or its estate, and may have only a general unsecured claim against the custodian or broker for those assets. In recent insolvencies of brokers or other financial institutions, the ability of certain customers to recover their assets from the insolvents estate has been delayed, limited, or prevented, often unpredictably, and there is no assurance that any assets held by the Portfolio with a custodian or broker will be readily recoverable by the Portfolio. In addition, there may be limited recourse against non-U.S. sub-custodians in those situations in which the Portfolio invests in markets where custodial and/or settlement systems and regulations are not fully developed, including emerging markets, and the assets of the Portfolio have been entrusted to such sub-custodians. SSGA FM or an affiliate may serve as the custodian of the Portfolio.
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Foreign Securities
The Portfolio is permitted to invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities include securities of foreign companies and foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof). If the Portfolios securities are held abroad, the countries in which such securities may be held and the sub-custodian holding them must be approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees or the Board) or its delegate under applicable rules adopted by the SEC. In buying foreign securities, the Portfolio may convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to effect securities transactions on foreign securities exchanges and not to hold such currency as an investment.
The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Portfolio intends to construe geographic terms such as foreign, non-U.S. European, Latin American, and Asian, in the manner that affords to the Portfolio the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve its investment objective(s). Specifically, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest at least some percentage of the Portfolios assets in foreign securities, etc., the Portfolio will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the Relevant Language). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:
(i) | The issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or |
(ii) | The securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or |
(iii) | The issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region. |
In addition, the Portfolio intends to treat derivative securities (e.g., call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of the Portfolio limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in foreign securities, etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, the Portfolio intends to categorize securities as foreign, etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
Investments in foreign securities involve special risks and considerations. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company
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than about a domestic company. For example, foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Portfolio are uninvested. The inability of the Portfolio to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss certain investment opportunities. They may also entail certain other risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes, higher brokerage costs, thinner trading markets, currency blockages or transfer restrictions, expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for the Portfolios agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. The Portfolios ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of assets.
A number of current significant political, demographic and economic developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in securities of companies with operations overseas. Such developments include dramatic political changes in government and economic policies in several Eastern European countries and the republics composing the former Soviet Union, as well as the unification of the European Economic Community. The course of any one or more of these events and the effect on trade barriers, competition and markets for consumer goods and services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern with respect to developing countries. For example, the possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed countries. Management seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations through diversification and active professional management.
Forward Commitments
The Portfolio may enter into contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time (forward commitments), consistent with the Portfolios ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in the value of the Portfolios other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, the Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealers failure to do so may result in the loss to the Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price.
Although the Portfolio will generally enter into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio or for delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into, the Portfolio may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Portfolio may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of forward commitments. When effecting such transactions, cash or other liquid assets (such as liquid high quality debt obligations) held by the Portfolio of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated on the Portfolios records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Such segregated assets will be marked to market on a daily basis, and if the market value of such assets declines, additional cash or assets will be segregated so that the market value of the segregated assets will equal the amount of such the Portfolios obligations. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the transaction.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
The Portfolio may enter into futures contracts on securities in which it may invest or on indices comprised of such securities and may purchase and write call and put options on such contracts.
Futures contracts . A financial futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified quantity of financial instruments such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the
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contract is made. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell specified units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. The value of a unit is based on the current value of the index. Under such contracts no delivery of the actual securities making up the index takes place. Rather, upon expiration of the contract, settlement is made by exchanging cash in an amount equal to the difference between the contract price and the closing price of the index at expiration, net of variation margin previously paid. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade known as contract markets approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant contract market.
Although many futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of commodities or securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery, but rather by entering into an offsetting contract (a closing transaction). Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolio is required to deposit an initial margin with the futures broker. The initial margin serves as a good faith deposit that the Portfolio will honor its futures commitments. Subsequent payments (called variation margin or maintenance margin) to and from the broker are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying security or commodity fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking to the market. Futures contracts also involve brokerage costs. If the Portfolio is unable to enter into a closing transaction, the amount of the Portfolios potential loss may be unlimited.
The Portfolio will not commit more than 5% of the market value of its total assets to initial margin deposits on futures and premiums paid for options on futures.
Registration under the Commodity Exchange Act .
The Portfolio is operated by persons who have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator with respect to the Portfolio under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA), and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. As a result, the Portfolio is limited in its ability to trade instruments subject to the CFTCs jurisdiction, including commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or other investments (whether directly or indirectly through investments in other investment vehicles).
Under this exclusion, the Portfolio must satisfy one of the following two trading limitations whenever it enters into a new commodity trading position: (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Portfolios positions in CFTC-regulated instruments may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolios portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Portfolios portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). The Portfolio would not be required to consider its exposure to such instruments if they were held for bona fide hedging purposes, as such term is defined in the rules of the CFTC. In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Portfolio may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the markets for CFTC-regulated instruments.
Options on futures contracts . In return for the premium paid, options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Options on futures are similar to options on securities except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures. If an option is exercised on the last trading day prior to its expiration date, the settlement will be made entirely in cash. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.
As with options on securities, the holder or writer of an option may terminate his position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
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The Portfolio will be required to deposit initial margin and maintenance margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it pursuant to brokers requirements similar to those described above in connection with the discussion of futures contracts.
Risks of transactions in futures contracts and related options. Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Advisers ability to predict movements in various factors affecting financial markets. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Portfolio when the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the prices of the hedged investments. The writing of an option on a futures contract involves risks similar to those risks relating to the sale of futures contracts.
The use of options and futures strategies involves the risk of imperfect correlation among movements in the prices of the securities underlying the futures and options purchased and sold by the Portfolio, of the options and futures contracts themselves, and, in the case of hedging transactions, of the securities which are the subject of a hedge. The successful use of these strategies further depends on the ability of the Adviser to forecast interest rates and market movements correctly.
There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain market clearing facilities inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by exchanges of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customer orders.
To reduce or eliminate a position held by the Portfolio, the Portfolio may seek to close out such a position. The ability to establish and close out positions will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop or continue to exist for a particular futures contract or option. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain contracts or options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of contracts or options, or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of contracts or options (or a particular class or series of contracts or options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange for such contracts or options (or in the class or series of contracts or options) would cease to exist, although outstanding contracts or options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would likely continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and options. Some U.S. Treasury security futures contracts require the seller to deliver, or the purchaser to take delivery of, the type of U.S. Treasury security called for in the contract at a specified date and price; others may be settled in cash. Options on U.S. Treasury security futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a U.S. Treasury security futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
Successful use of U.S. Treasury security futures contracts by the Portfolio is subject to the Advisers ability to predict movements in the direction of interest rates and other factors affecting markets for debt securities. For example, if the Portfolio has sold U.S. Treasury security futures contracts in order to hedge against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the values of securities held in its portfolio, and the prices of the Portfolios securities increase instead as a result of a decline in interest rates, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily maintenance margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
There is also a risk that price movements in U.S. Treasury security futures contracts and related options will not correlate closely with price movements in markets for particular securities. For example, if the Portfolio has hedged against a decline in the values of tax-exempt securities held by it by selling Treasury security futures and the values of Treasury securities subsequently increase while the values of the Portfolios tax-exempt securities decrease, the Portfolio would incur losses on both the Treasury security futures contracts written by it and the tax-exempt securities held in its portfolio.
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Illiquid Securities
The Portfolio may invest in illiquid securities. The Portfolio will invest no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven days duration. The absence of a regular trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investments in these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.
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Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the total value of its assets. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Portfolio. The Portfolio would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Portfolio would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five business days. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Portfolio could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses including (a) possible decline in the value of collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the Portfolio seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible sub-normal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. The Portfolios securities lending agent may be an affiliate of the Adviser, and would be compensated by the Portfolio for its services.
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
The Portfolio is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets. War, terrorism, and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters and systemic market dislocations may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. Those events as well as other changes in non-U.S. and domestic economic and political conditions also could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Portfolios investments. Given the increasing interdependence between global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely impact markets, issuers and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary Union (the EMU) has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU, or any continued uncertainty as to its status, could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Portfolios investments.
Securities markets may be susceptible to market manipulation (e.g., the potential manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)) or other fraudulent trade practices, which could disrupt the orderly functioning of these markets or adversely affect the value of investments traded in these markets, including investments of the Portfolio.
Recent political activity in the U.S. has increased the risk that the U.S. could default on some or any of its obligations. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an unprecedented event, it is likely that a default by the U.S. would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the Portfolios investments. Similarly, political events within the U.S. at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of many Portfolio investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets.
To the extent the Portfolio has focused its investments in the stock market index of a particular region, adverse geopolitical and other events could have a disproportionate impact on the Portfolio.
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Options
The Portfolio may purchase and sell put and call options to enhance investment performance and to protect against changes in market prices. There is no assurance that the Portfolios use of put and call options will achieve its desired objective, and the Portfolios use of options may result in losses to the Portfolio.
Covered call options. The Portfolio may write (i.e., sell) covered call options to realize a greater current return through the receipt of premiums than it would realize on its securities alone. Such option transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against a decline in the price of securities owned by the Portfolio.
A call option gives the holder the right to purchase, and obligates the writer to sell, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A call option is covered if the writer, at all times while obligated as a writer, either owns the underlying securities (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of the securities exchanges), or has the right to acquire such securities through immediate conversion of securities. The Portfolio may write covered call options or uncovered call options.
The Portfolio will receive a premium from writing a call option, which increases the Portfolios return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium reflects, among other things, the relationship between the exercise price and the current market value of the underlying security, the volatility of the underlying security, the amount of time remaining until expiration, current interest rates, and the effect of supply and demand in the options market and in the market for the underlying security.
In return for the premium received when it writes a covered call option, the Portfolio gives up some or all of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities covering the call option during the life of the option. The Portfolio retains the risk of loss should the price of such securities decline. If the option expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a gain equal to the premium, which may be offset by a decline in price of the underlying security. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio realizes a gain or loss equal to the difference between the Portfolios cost for the underlying security and the proceeds of sale (exercise price minus commissions) plus the amount of the premium.
The Portfolio may terminate a call option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. The Portfolio may enter into closing purchase transactions in order to free itself to sell the underlying security or to write another call on the security, realize a profit on a previously written call option, or protect a security from being called in an unexpected market rise. Any profits from a closing purchase transaction may be
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offset by a decline in the value of the underlying security. Conversely, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from a closing purchase transaction is likely to be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio.
Uncovered call options. Writing uncovered call options may enable the Portfolio to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments, however writing uncovered calls are riskier than writing covered calls because there is no underlying security held by a Portfolio that can act as a partial hedge. When the Portfolio has written an uncovered call option, the Portfolio will not necessarily hold securities offsetting the risk to the Portfolio. As a result of writing a call option without holding the underlying the securities, if the call option were exercised, the Portfolio might be required to purchase the security that is the subject of the call at the market price at the time of exercise. The Portfolios exposure on such an option is theoretically unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the security may not be available for purchase. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics.
Covered put options. The Portfolio may write covered put options in order to enhance its current return. Such options transactions may also be used as a limited form of hedging against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio plans to purchase. A put option gives the holder the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, a security at the exercise price at any time before the expiration date. A put option may be covered if the writer earmarks or otherwise segregates liquid assets equal to the price to be paid if the option is exercised minus margin on deposit.
By writing a put option, the Portfolio assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security later appreciates in value.
The Portfolio may terminate a put option that it has written before it expires by entering into a closing purchase transaction. Any loss from this transaction may be partially or entirely offset by the premium received on the terminated option.
Purchasing put and call options. The Portfolio may also purchase put options to protect portfolio holdings against a decline in market value. This protection lasts for the life of the put option because the Portfolio, as a holder of the option, may sell the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any decline in its market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs that the Portfolio must pay. These costs will reduce any profit the Portfolio might have realized had it sold the underlying security instead of buying the put option.
The Portfolio may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Portfolio wants ultimately to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Portfolio, as holder of the call option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in the underlying securitys market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. These costs will reduce any profit the Portfolio might have realized had it bought the underlying security at the time it purchased the call option.
The Portfolio may also purchase put and call options to attempt to enhance its current return.
Options on foreign securities. The Portfolio may purchase and sell options on foreign securities if the Adviser believes that the investment characteristics of such options, including the risks of investing in such options, are consistent with the Portfolios investment objective. It is expected that risks related to such options will not differ materially from risks related to options on U.S. securities. However, position limits and other rules of foreign exchanges may differ from those in the United States. In addition, options markets in some countries, many of which are relatively new, may be less liquid than comparable markets in the United States.
Options on securities indices. The Portfolio may write or purchase options on securities indices. Index options are similar to options on individual securities in that the purchaser of an index option acquires the right to buy (in the
15
case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), and the writer undertakes the obligation to sell or buy (as the case may be), units of an index at a stated exercise price during the term of the option. Instead of the right to take or make actual delivery of securities, the holder of an index option has the right to receive a cash exercise settlement amount. This amount is equal to the amount by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of the exercise, multiplied by a fixed index multiplier.
Price movements in securities which the Portfolio owns or intends to purchase probably will not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of a securities index and, therefore, if the Portfolio uses an option for hedging purposes, it bears the risk of a loss on a securities index option which is not completely offset by movements in the price of such securities. Because securities index options are settled in cash, a call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on a specific security, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding underlying securities. The Portfolio may, however, cover call options written on a securities index by holding a mix of securities which substantially replicate the movement of the index or by holding a call option on the securities index with an exercise price no higher than the call option sold.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on an index involves less potential risk to the Portfolio because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transactions costs. The writing of a put or call option on an index involves risks similar to those risks relating to the purchase or sale of index futures contracts.
Risks involved in the use of options. The successful use of the Portfolios options strategies depends on the ability of the Adviser to forecast correctly interest rate and market movements. For example, if the Portfolio were to write a call option based on the Advisers expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Portfolio could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Portfolio were to write a put option based on the Advisers expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Portfolio could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
When the Portfolio purchases an option, it runs the risk that it will lose its entire investment in the option in a relatively short period of time, unless the Portfolio exercises the option or enters into a closing sale transaction before the options expiration. If the price of the underlying security does not rise (in the case of a call) or fall (in the case of a put) to an extent sufficient to cover the option premium and transaction costs, the Portfolio will lose part or all of its investment in the option. This contrasts with an investment by the Portfolio in the underlying security, since the Portfolio will not realize a loss if the securitys price does not change.
The effective use of options also depends on the Portfolios ability to terminate option positions at times when the Adviser deems it desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price.
If a secondary market in options were to become unavailable, the Portfolio could no longer engage in closing transactions. Lack of investor interest might adversely affect the liquidity of the market for particular options or series of options. A market may discontinue trading of a particular option or options generally. In addition, a market could become temporarily unavailable if unusual events such as volume in excess of trading or clearing capability were to interrupt its normal operations.
A market may at times find it necessary to impose restrictions on particular types of options transactions, such as opening transactions. For example, if an underlying security ceases to meet qualifications imposed by the market or the Options Clearing Corporation, new series of options on that security will no longer be opened to replace expiring series, and opening transactions in existing series may be prohibited. If an options market were to become unavailable, the Portfolio as a holder of an option would be able to realize profits or limit losses only by exercising the option, and the Portfolio, as option writer, would remain obligated under the option until expiration or exercise.
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by the Portfolio could result in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security, the trading of options on that security is
16
normally halted as well. As a result, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with considerable losses if trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In addition, the Options Clearing Corporation or options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If a prohibition on exercise is imposed at the time when trading in the option has also been halted, the Portfolio as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If the Options Clearing Corporation were to determine that the available supply of an underlying security appears insufficient to permit delivery by the writers of all outstanding calls in the event of exercise, it may prohibit indefinitely the exercise of put options. The Portfolio, as holder of such a put option, could lose its entire investment if the prohibition remained in effect until the put options expiration.
Foreign-traded options are subject to many of the same risks presented by internationally-traded securities. In addition, because of time differences between the United States and various foreign countries, and because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when U.S. markets are closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the underlying interest in the United States.
Over-the-counter (OTC) options purchased by the Portfolio and assets held to cover OTC options written by the Portfolio may, under certain circumstances, be considered illiquid securities for purposes of any limitation on the Portfolios ability to invest in illiquid securities.
Purchase of Other Investment Company Shares
The Portfolio may, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and exemptive rules and orders thereunder, invest in shares of other investment companies, which include funds managed by SSGA FM, which invest exclusively in money market instruments or in investment companies with investment policies and objectives which are substantially similar to the Portfolios. These investments may be made temporarily, for example, to invest uncommitted cash balances or, in limited circumstances, to assist in meeting shareholder redemptions.
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Repurchase Agreements
The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. Under a repurchase agreement, the Portfolio purchases securities from a financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the Portfolios original purchase price plus interest within a specified time (normally one business day). The Portfolio will limit repurchase transactions to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness the Adviser considers satisfactory. Should the counterparty to a transaction fail financially, the Portfolio may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the securities, or may be prevented from realizing on the securities. Further, the amount realized upon the sale of the securities may be less than that necessary to fully compensate the Portfolio.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells portfolio securities to a financial institution in return for cash in an amount equal to a percentage of the portfolio securities market value and agrees to repurchase the securities at a future date at a prescribed repurchase price equal to the amount of cash originally received plus interest on such amount. The Portfolio retains the right to receive interest and principal payments with respect to the securities while they are in the possession of the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements may create investment leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities sold by the Portfolio may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve a risk of default by the counterparty, which may adversely affect the Portfolios ability to reacquire the underlying securities.
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Total Return Swaps, Equity Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps
The Portfolio may contract with a counterparty to pay a stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. The Portfolios return on a swap will depend on the ability of its counterparty to perform its obligations under the swap. The Adviser will cause the Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolios repurchase agreement guidelines.
The Portfolio may enter into interest rate swap transactions with respect to any security they are entitled to hold. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with another party of their respective rights to receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The Portfolio expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Portfolio intends to use these transactions as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. For example, the Portfolio may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Portfolio. In such an instance, the Portfolio may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Portfolio, the Portfolio would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Portfolio would likely lose money on the swap transaction.
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U.S. Government Securities
The Portfolio may purchase U.S. Government securities. The types of U.S. Government obligations in which the Portfolio may at times invest include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury, (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality, or (d) the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Development Bank, Asian-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that in the future the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government securities it is not obligated to support.
U.S. Registered Securities of Non-U.S. Issuers
The Portfolio may purchase publicly traded common stocks of non-U.S. corporations.
Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in non-U.S. countries, and potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Non-U.S. companies may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
The Portfolios investment in common stock of non-U.S. corporations may also be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) (collectively Depositary Receipts). Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically issued by a bank or trust company, which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. corporation. For ADRs, the depository is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non-U.S. issuer. For other Depositary Receipts, the depository may be a non-U.S. or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a non-U.S. or a U.S. issuer. Depositary Receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. The Portfolio may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
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Asset Segregation and Coverage
The Portfolio may be required to earmark or otherwise segregate liquid assets in respect of its obligations under derivatives transactions that involve contractual obligations to pay in the future, or the Portfolio may engage in other
21
measures to cover its obligations with respect to such transactions. The amounts that are earmarked or otherwise segregated may be based on the notional value of the derivative or on the daily mark-to-market obligation under the derivatives contract and may be reduced by amounts on deposit with the applicable broker or counterparty to the derivatives transaction. In certain circumstances, the Portfolio may enter into an offsetting position rather than earmarking or segregating liquid assets. The Portfolio may modify its asset segregation and coverage policies from time to time. Although earmarking or segregating may in certain cases have the effect of limiting the Portfolios ability to engage in derivatives transactions, the extent of any such limitation will depend on a variety of factors, including the method by which the Portfolio determines the nature and amount of assets to be earmarked or segregated.
Investment Restrictions
The Trust has also adopted the following restrictions applicable to the Portfolio, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, which is defined in the 1940 Act, to mean the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio and (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present at the meeting in person or by proxy:
(1) | The Portfolio may borrow money and issue senior securities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(2) | The Portfolio may make loans, including to affiliated investment companies, to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(3) | The Portfolio may purchase or sell commodities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(4) | The Portfolio may purchase, sell or hold real estate to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(5) | The Portfolio may underwrite securities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time. |
(6) | The Portfolio may not purchase any security if, as a result, 25% or more of the Portfolios total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in a particular industry (for purposes of this restriction, investment companies are not considered to constitute a particular industry or group of industries), except as is consistent with applicable law from time to time and as follows: the Portfolio is permitted to invest without limit in government securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) and tax-exempt securities issued by a U.S. territory or possession, a state or local government, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing. The Portfolio may concentrate its investments in securities of issuers in the same industry as may be necessary to approximate the composition of the Portfolios underlying Index. |
For the Portfolio, all percentage limitations (except the limitation to borrowings) on investments will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Except for the investment restrictions expressly identified as fundamental, or to the extent designated as such in the Prospectus with respect to a Portfolio, the other investment policies described in this SAI or in the Prospectus are not fundamental and may be changed by approval of the Trustees without shareholder approval.
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Introduction
The policies set forth below to be followed by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM and, collectively, the Service Providers) for the disclosure of information about the portfolio holdings of the SSGA Funds, State Street Master Funds, and State Street Institutional Investment Trust (each, a Trust). These disclosure policies are intended to ensure compliance by the Service Providers and the Trust with applicable regulations of the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Board of Trustees must approve all material amendments to the policy.
General Policy
It is the policy of the Service Providers to protect the confidentiality of client holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information concerning the Trust.
Exception
No information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Trust may be disclosed to any party (including shareholders) except as provided below.
Publicly Available Information. Any party may disclose portfolio holdings information after the holdings are publicly available.
Disclosure of the complete holdings of each series of the Trust (each, a Portfolio) is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of the Portfolios fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Portfolio shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q (filed after the first and third fiscal quarters). These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SECs website at www.sec.gov . Information about the Portfolios 10 largest holdings generally is posted on the Portfolios website at SSGAFUNDS.com, within 30 days following the end of each month. The Portfolio will also make complete portfolio holdings available generally no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the Portfolios fiscal quarter or subsequent to periodic portfolio holdings disclosure in the Portfolios filings with the SEC or on their website.
Press Interviews Brokers and Other Discussions
Portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Service Providers or the Trust may disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio holding position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with these disclosure policies. For example, a portfolio manager discussing the Trust may indicate that he owns XYZ Company for the Trust only if the Trusts ownership of such company has previously been publicly disclosed.
Trading Desk Reports
State Street Global Advisors trading desk may periodically distribute lists of investments held by its clients (including the Trust) for general analytical research purposes. In no case may such lists identify individual clients or individual client position sizes. Furthermore, in the case of equity securities, such lists shall not show aggregate client position sizes.
Miscellaneous
Confidentiality Agreement . No non-public disclosure of the Trusts portfolio holdings will be made to any party unless such party has signed a written Confidentiality Agreement. For purposes of the disclosure policies, any Confidentiality Agreement must be in a form and substance acceptable to, and approved by, the Trusts officers.
Evaluation Service Providers. There are numerous mutual fund evaluation services (Morningstar and Lipper) and due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds in order to monitor and report on various attributes. These services and departments then distribute the results of their analysis to the public, paid subscribers and/or in-house brokers. In order to facilitate the review of the Trust
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by these services and departments, the Trust may distribute (or authorize the Service Providers and the Trusts custodian or fund accountants to distribute) month-end portfolio holdings to such services and departments only if such entity has executed a confidentiality agreement.
Additional Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trusts Board of Trustees, State Street and SSGA FM may, on a case-by-case basis, impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information beyond those found in these disclosure policies.
Waivers of Restrictions. These disclosure policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of the Trusts officers. All waivers and exceptions involving the Trust will be disclosed to the Board of Trustees of the Trust no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.
Disclosures Required by Law . Nothing contained herein is intended to prevent the disclosure of portfolio holdings information as may be required by applicable law. For example, SSGA FM, State Street, the Trust or any of its affiliates or service providers may file any report required by applicable law (such as Schedules 13D, 13G and 13F or Form N-MFP), respond to requests from regulators and comply with valid subpoenas.
The Trustees are responsible for generally overseeing the Trusts business. The following table provides information with respect to each Trustee, including those Trustees who are not considered to be interested as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), and each officer of the Trust.
NAME, ADDRESS, AND YEAR OF BIRTH |
POSITION(S)
HELD WITH TRUST |
TERM OF
OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
AND RELEVANT
|
NUMBER
OF FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE |
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
HELD BY
TRUSTEE DURING
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | ||||||||||
Michael F. Holland State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1944 |
Trustee
and Co- Chairman of the Board |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 7/99 |
Chairman, Holland & Company L.L.C. (investment adviser) (1995- present). | [ ] | Trustee and Co-Chairman, State Street Master Funds; Trustee and Co-Chairman, SSGA Funds; Director, the Holland Series Fund, Inc.; Director, The China Fund, Inc.; Director, The Taiwan Fund, Inc.; Director, Reaves Utility Income Fund, Inc.; and Director, Blackstone/GSO Loan Funds. | |||||
Patrick J. Riley State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1948 |
Trustee
and Co- Chairman of the Board |
Term:
Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
2002 to May 2010, Associate Justice of the Superior Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; 1985 to 2002, Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm); 1998 to Present, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisers Ireland, Ltd. (investment company); 1998 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Liquidity plc (formerly, SSGA Cash Management Fund plc); January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Fixed Income plc; and January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSGA Qualified Funds PLC. | [ ] | Trustee and Co-Chairman, State Street Master Funds; Trustee and Co-Chairman, SSGA Funds; Board Director and Chairman, SPDR Europe 1PLC Board (2011-Present); Board Director and Chairman, SPDR Europe II, PLC (2013- Present). |
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William L. Boyan State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1937 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Valuation Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President and Chief Operations Officer, John Hancock Financial Services (1959 1999). Mr. Boyan retired in 1999. Chairman Emeritus, Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA (1984 2011); Former Trustee of Old Mutual South Africa Master Trust (investments) (1995 2008); Former Chairman, Boston Plan For Excellence, Boston Public Schools (1995 2010); Member of Advisory Board of Florida Atlantic University Lifelong Learning Society; Trustee, Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Former Trustee of Old Mutual South Africa Master Trust. | |||||
William L. Marshall State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1942 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
April 2011 to Present, Chairman (until April 2011, Chief Executive Officer and President), Wm. L. Marshall Associates, Inc., Wm. L. Marshall Companies, Inc. and the Marshall Financial Group, Inc. (a registered investment adviser and provider of financial and related consulting services); Certified Financial Planner; Member, Financial Planners Association; Director, SPCA of Bucks County, PA; and the Ann Silverman Community Clinic of Doylestown, PA. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Director, Marshall Financial Group, Inc. | |||||
Richard D. Shirk State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1945 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
March 2001 to April 2002, Chairman (1996 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer), Cerulean Companies, Inc. (holding company) (Retired); 1992 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia (health insurer, managed healthcare); 1998 to December 2008, Chairman, Board Member and December 2008 to Present, Investment Committee Member, Healthcare Georgia Foundation (private foundation); September 2002 to 2012, Lead Director and Board Member, Amerigroup Corp. (managed health care); 1999 to 2013, Board Member and (since 2001) Investment Committee Member, Woodruff Arts Center; and 2003 to 2009, Trustee, Gettysburg College. | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Board member, AeroCare Holdings (privately held healthcare services company) (February 2003-Present); Board member, Regenesis Biomedical (health care services) (April 2012-Present). |
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Rina K. Spence State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1948 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee and Co-Chairman of the Governance Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President of SpenceCare International LLC (international healthcare consulting) (1999 present); Chief Executive Officer, IEmily.com (health internet company) (2000 2001); Chief Executive Officer of Consensus Pharmaceutical, Inc. (1998 1999); Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Spence Center for Womens Health (1994 1998); President and CEO Emerson Hospital (1984 1994); Trustee, Eastern Enterprise (utilities) (1988 2000); Director, Berkshire Life Insurance Company of America (1993 2009); Director, IEmily.com, Inc. (2000 2010); and Trustee, National Osteoporosis Foundation (2005 2008). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. | |||||
Bruce D. Taber State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1943 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Valuation Committee and Co-Chairman of the Governance Committee |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 1/14 |
1999 to Present, Partner, Zenergy LLC (a technology company providing Computer Modeling and System Analysis to the General Electric Power Generation Division); Until December 2008, Independent Director, SSGA Cash Management Fund plc; Until December 2008, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisers Ireland, Ltd. (investment companies); and Until August 1994, President, Alonzo B. Reed, Inc., (a Boston architect-engineering firm). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. | |||||
Douglas T. Williams State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1940 |
Trustee and Co-Chairman of the Audit Committee | Term: Indefinite Elected: 7/99 | President, Oakmonst Homeowners Association; President, Mariner Sands Chapel; Executive Vice President and member of Executive Committee, Chase Manhattan Bank (1987 -1999); President, Boston Stock Exchange Depository Trust Company, 1981-1982; Treasurer, Nantucket Educational Trust, (2002-2007). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds. |
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INTERESTED TRUSTEE (1) | ||||||||||
James E. Ross SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1965 |
Trustee |
Term: Indefinite Elected Trustee: 2/07 |
Chairman and Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2012 present); President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2005 2012); Senior Managing Director, State Street Global Advisors (2006 present); and Principal, State Street Global Advisors (2006 present). | [ ] | Trustee, State Street Master Funds; Trustee, SSGA Funds; Trustee, SPDR Series Trust; Trustee, SPDR Index Shares Funds; Trustee, Select Sector SPDR Trust; Trustee, SSGA Active ETF Trust; and Trustee, SSGA Master Trust. |
(1) | Mr. Ross is an Interested Trustee because of his employment by SSGA Funds Management, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust. |
NAME, ADDRESS, AND YEAR OF BIRTH |
POSITION(S) HELD WITH TRUST |
TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF
TIME
|
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS |
|||
OFFICERS: | ||||||
Ellen M. Needham SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1967 |
President | Term: Indefinite Elected: 10/12 | President and Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (June 2012 present); Chief Operating Officer, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (May 2010 - June 2012); Senior Managing Director, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (1992-2012) and Senior Managing Director, State Street Global Advisors (1992-present).* | |||
Ann M. Carpenter SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1966 |
Vice President & Assistant Treasurer |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 10/12 |
Chief Operating Officer, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (April 2014- present); Vice President, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2008 present); Principal, State Street Global Advisors (2005 2008 present).* | |||
Chad C. Hallett SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1969 |
Treasurer | Term: Indefinite Elected: 04/15 | Vice President, State Street Global Advisors and SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (November 2014 present); Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2001 November 2014).* |
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Brian Harris SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111 YOB: 1973 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 11/13 |
Vice President, State Street Global Advisors and SSGA Funds Management, Inc.( June 2013- Present); Senior Vice President and Global Head of Investment Compliance, BofA Global Capital Management (September 2010 to May 2013); Director of Compliance, AARP Financial Inc. (July 2008 to August 2010). | |||
Joshua A. Weinberg SSGA Funds Management, Inc. State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2900 YOB: 1978 |
Chief Legal Officer |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 2/15 |
Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Global Advisors (2011 present); Clerk, SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (2013 present); Associate, Financial Services Group, Dechert LLP (2006 2011). | |||
David K. James State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1970 |
Secretary |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 4/13 |
Managing Director and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2009 - present); Vice President and Counsel, PNC Global Investment Servicing (US), Inc. (20062009). | |||
Kristin Schantz State Street Bank and Trust Company 100 Huntington Avenue, CPH 0326 Boston, MA 02116 YOB: 1979 |
Assistant Secretary |
Term: Indefinite Elected: 2/14 |
Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2013- present); Vice President, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (2008-2013). |
* | Served in various capacities and/or with various affiliated entities during noted time period. |
The By-Laws of the Trust provide that the Trust shall indemnify each person who is or was a Trustee of the Trust against all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceedings if the person in good faith and reasonably believes that his or her conduct was in the Trusts best interest. The Trust, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.
Summary of Trustees Qualifications
Following is a summary of the experience, attributes and skills which qualify each Trustee to serve on the Trusts Board.
Michael F. Holland: Mr. Holland is an experienced business executive with over 44 years of experience in the financial services industry including 19 years as a portfolio manager of another registered mutual fund; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of State Street Institutional Investment Trust and State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
William L. Boyan: Mr. Boyan is an experienced business executive with over 42 years of experience in the insurance industry; his experience includes prior service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies and charities and an executive position with a major insurance company. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
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Rina K. Spence: Ms. Spence is an experienced business executive with over 34 years of experience in the health care industry; her experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies, charities and utility companies and chief executive positions for various health care companies. She has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
Douglas T. Williams: Mr. Williams is an experienced business executive with over 41 years of experience in the banking industry; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies and charities and senior executive positions of major bank organizations. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for 15 years (since the trusts inception) and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of those trusts.
James E. Ross: Mr. Ross is an experienced business executive with over 25 years of experience in the financial services industry; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Master Funds for seven years and as President of the trusts for eight years and possesses significant experience regarding the trusts operations and history. Mr. Ross is also a senior executive officer of State Street Global Advisors.
William L. Marshall: Mr. Marshall is an experienced business executive with over 45 years of experience in the financial services industry; his experience includes service as an advisor trustee or officer of various investment companies and charities. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Patrick J. Riley: Mr. Riley is an experienced business executive with over 39 years of experience in the legal and financial services industries; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies and Associate Justice of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Richard D. Shirk: Mr. Shirk is an experienced business executive with over 46 years of experience in the health care and insurance industries and with investment matters; his experience includes service as a trustee, director or officer of various health care companies and nonprofit organizations. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 26 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
Bruce D. Taber: Mr. Taber is an experienced business executive with over 41 years of experience in the power generation, technology and engineering industries; his experience includes service as a trustee or director of various investment companies. He has served on the Board of Trustees and related Committees of SSGA Funds for 23 years and possesses significant experience regarding the operations and history of the Trust.
References to the experience, attributes and skills of Trustees above are pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
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Standing Committees
The Board of Trustees has established various committees to facilitate the timely and efficient consideration of various matters of importance to Independent Trustees, the Trust, and the Trusts shareholders and to facilitate compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Currently, the Board has created an Audit Committee, Governance Committee, Valuation Committee and Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee.
The Audit Committee is composed of all of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee meets twice a year, or more often as required, in conjunction with meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee oversees and monitors the Trusts internal accounting and control structure, its auditing function and its financial reporting process. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting and retaining the independent accountants for the Trust. The Audit Committee is responsible for approving the audit plans, fees and other material arrangements in respect of the engagement of the independent accountants, including non-audit services performed. The Audit Committee reviews the qualifications of the independent accountants key personnel involved in the foregoing activities and monitors the independent accountants independence. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Audit Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Governance Committee is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The primary functions of the Governance Committee, including the Nominating Committee (a sub-committee of the Governance Committee), is to review and evaluate the composition and performance of the Board; make nominations for membership on the Board and committees; review the responsibilities of each committee; and review governance procedures, compensation of Independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees to the Board recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Nominating Committee Charter and should be submitted in writing to the Trust, to the attention of the Trusts Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Trust. Shareholder recommendations must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Trust not less than sixty (60) calendar days nor more than ninety (90) calendar days prior to the date of the Board or shareholder meeting at which the nominee candidate would be considered for election. The Governance Committee performs an annual Board self-evaluation. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Governance Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Valuation Committee is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The Valuation Committees primary purpose is to review the actions and recommendations of the Advisers Oversight Committee. The Trust has established procedures and guidelines for valuing portfolio securities and makes fair value determinations from time to time. The Valuation Committee, with the assistance of the Oversight Committee, State Street and SSGA FM is responsible for overseeing the Funds valuation determinations. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Valuation Committee held [ ] meetings.
The Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee (the QLCC) is composed of all the Independent Trustees. The primary functions of the QLCC are to receive quarterly reports from the Trusts chief compliance officer (the Chief Compliance Officer); to oversee generally the Trusts responses to regulatory inquiries; and to investigate matters referred to it by the Chief Legal Officer and make recommendations to the Board regarding the implementation of an appropriate response to evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Trust, its officers or the Trustees. During the fiscal year ended [ ], the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee held [ ] meetings.
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Leadership Structure and Risk Management Oversight
The Board has chosen to select different individuals as Co-Chairpersons of the Board of the Trust and as President of the Trust. Currently, Mr. Holland and Mr. Riley, both Independent Trustees, serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Board, Mr. Marshall and Mr. Williams serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Mr. Shirk and Ms. Spence serve as Co-Chairpersons of the QLCC, Mr. Boyan and Mr. Taber serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Valuation Committee and Mr. Taber and Ms. Spence serve as Co-Chairpersons of the Governance Committee.
Mr. Ross, who is also an employee of the Adviser, serves as a Trustee of the Trust and Ellen Needham, who is also an employee of the Adviser, serves as President of the Trust. The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate, since Mr. Ross and Ms. Needham provide the Board with insight regarding the Trusts day-to-day management, while Mr. Holland and Mr. Riley provide an independent perspective on the Trusts overall operation and Mr. Marshall and Mr. Williams provide a specialized perspective on audit matters.
The Board has delegated management of the Trust to service providers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of risks applicable to the Trust. The Board oversees risk management for the Trust in several ways. The Board receives regular reports from both the Chief Compliance Officer and administrator for the Trust, detailing the results of the Trusts compliance with its Board-adopted policies and procedures, the investment policies and limitations of the Portfolio, and applicable provisions of the federal securities laws and Internal Revenue Code. As needed, the Adviser discusses management issues respecting the Trust with the Board, soliciting the Boards input on many aspects of management, including potential risks to the Portfolio. The Boards Audit Committee also receives reports on various aspects of risk that might affect the Trust and offers advice to management, as appropriate. The Trustees also meet in executive session with the independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, the independent registered public accounting firm, counsel to the Trust, the Chief Compliance Officer and representatives of management, as needed. Through these regular reports and interactions, the Board oversees the risk management parameters for the Trust, which are effected on a day-to-day basis by service providers to the Trust.
Trustee Ownership of Securities of the Trust, Adviser and Distributor
[As of [ ], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members had any ownership of securities of the Adviser or State Street Global Markets, LLC (SSGM), the Trusts distributor, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser or SSGM. ]
The following table sets forth information describing the dollar range of the Trusts equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2014.
Name of Independent Trustee |
Dollar Range Of Equity
|
Aggregate Dollar Range
|
||
William L. Boyan |
[None] | [None] | ||
Michael F. Holland |
[None] | [None] | ||
William L. Marshall |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Patrick J. Riley |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Richard D. Shirk |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Rina K. Spence |
[None] | [None] | ||
Bruce D. Taber |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
Douglas T. Williams |
[None] | [None] | ||
Name of Interested Trustee |
||||
Scott F. Powers 1 |
[None] | [Over $100,000] | ||
James E. Ross |
[None] | [None] |
1 | Mr. Powers served as an Independent Trustee until May 2015. |
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Trustee Compensation
As of January 24, 2014, each Independent Trustee receives for his or her services to the State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust and SSGA Funds, a $141,500 annual base retainer in addition to $18,000 for each in-person meeting and $2,000 for each telephonic meeting from the Trust. The Trust pays a fixed allocation of $15,000 per fund. The Co-Chairmen receive an additional $44,000 annual retainer. The Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and other out-of pocket expenses in connection with meeting attendance. As of the date of this annual report, the Trustees were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of the Trusts expenses. The Trusts officers are compensated by the Adviser and its affiliates.
Estimated Trustee compensation from the Trust paid to Trustees for fiscal year ending [ ]:
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST |
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART OF TRUST EXPENSES |
ESTIMATED
ANNUAL BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT |
TOTAL
COMPENSATION FROM TRUST & FUND COMPLEX PAID TO TRUSTEES |
|||||||||||||
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE |
||||||||||||||||
William L. Boyan, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Michael F. Holland, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
William L. Marshall, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Patrick J. Riley, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Richard D. Shirk, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Rina K. Spence, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Bruce D. Taber, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
Douglas T. Williams, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
NAME OF INTERESTED TRUSTEE |
||||||||||||||||
Scott F. Powers, Trustee 1 |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] | ||||||
James E. Ross, Trustee |
$ | [ | ] | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | [ | ] |
1 | Mr. Powers served as an Independent Trustee until May 2015. |
Code of Ethics
The Trust, the Adviser and SSGM have each adopted a code of ethics (together, the Codes of Ethics) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel, subject to the Codes of Ethics and their provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust, Adviser, State Street or SSGM.
The Trust has adopted proxy voting procedures pursuant to which the Trust delegates the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Portfolio to the Adviser as part of the Advisers general management of the Portfolio, subject to the Boards continuing oversight. A copy of the Trusts proxy voting procedures is located in Appendix B and a copy of the Advisers proxy voting procedures is located in Appendix C.
Shareholders may receive information regarding how the Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 (i) by calling (877) 521-4083 or (ii) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov .
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Because the Portfolio commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust owned in the aggregate less than 1% of the shares of each class of the Portfolio.
Persons or organizations owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio may be presumed to control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Portfolio. As a result, these persons or organizations could have the ability to approve or reject those matters submitted to the shareholders of the Portfolio for their approval. Because the Portfolio commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, to the knowledge of the Trust, no persons held of record or beneficially through one or more accounts 25% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Portfolio.
Because the Portfolio commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, to the knowledge of the Trust, no persons held of record or beneficially through one or more accounts 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Portfolio.
Investment Advisory Agreements
SSGA Funds Management, Inc. (SSGA FM or the Adviser) is responsible for the investment management of the Portfolio pursuant to Investment Advisory Agreements dated May 1, 2001, as amended from time to time (the Advisory Agreement), by and between the Adviser and the Trust. The Adviser and State Street are wholly-owned subsidiaries of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company.
The Portfolio does not pay an investment advisory fee to SSGA FM.
The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the Trust approve its continuance. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Trust without penalty upon sixty days notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.
The Adviser and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and other commercial banking relationships with the issuers of obligations that may be purchased on behalf of the Portfolio, including outstanding loans to such issuers that could be repaid in whole or in part with the proceeds of securities so purchased. Such affiliates deal, trade and invest for their own accounts in such obligations and are among the leading dealers of various types of such obligations. The Adviser has informed the Portfolio that, in making its investment decisions, it will not obtain or use material non-public information in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates. In making investment recommendations for the Portfolio, the Adviser will not inquire or take into consideration whether an issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by the Portfolio is a customer of the Adviser, its parent or its subsidiaries or affiliates and, in dealing with its customers, the Adviser, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliates will not inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers were held by any Portfolio managed by the Adviser or any such affiliate.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for the Fund as well as for one or more of the Advisers other clients. Investment decisions for the Trust and for the Advisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Portfolio is concerned. However, it is believed that the ability of the Portfolio to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Portfolio.
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The advisory fees paid to SSGA FM for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Portfolio had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Administrator
Under the Administrative Services Agreement (the Administration Agreement), State Street is obligated on a continuous basis to provide such administrative services as the Board of Trustees of the Trust reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Portfolio. State Street will generally assist in all aspects of the Trusts and the Portfolios operations; supply and maintain office facilities (which may be in State Streets own offices); provide statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including without limitation the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board of Trustees; provide monitoring reports and assistance regarding compliance with Declarations of Trust, by-laws, the Portfolios investment objectives and policies and with federal and state securities laws; arrange for appropriate insurance coverage; calculate NAVs, net income and realized capital gains or losses; and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities of, agents and others to supply services. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Trust has agreed to a limitation on damages and to indemnify the administrator for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from the administrators gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street serves as Custodian for the Portfolio pursuant to the Custody Agreement and holds the Portfolios assets. State Street also serves as Transfer Agent of the Portfolio.
As consideration for State Streets services as transfer agent and custodian to the Portfolio, State Street receives annual fees, accrued daily at the rate of 1/365th and payable monthly on the first business day of each month, pursuant to the following schedule:
Annual Fee Schedule
$[ ] for Administration Services
$[ ] for Custody and Accounting Services
The administration, custodian and transfer agency fees paid to State Street for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Portfolio had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
Shareholder Servicing and Distribution Plans
Investments in the Portfolio are not subject to any sales load or redemption fee. Assets of the Portfolio are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee.
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ropes & Gray LLP serves as counsel to the Trust. The principal business address of Ropes & Gray LLP is 800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02199. Joseph P. Barri LLC, located at 259 Robbins Street, Milton, Massachusetts 02186, serves as independent counsel to the Independent Trustees.
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[ ] serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and provides (i) audit services and (ii) tax services. The principal business address of [ ] is [ ].
The following persons serve as the portfolio managers of the Portfolio as of the date of this SAI. The following table lists the number and types of accounts managed by each individual and assets under management in those accounts as of [ ]:
Portfolio
|
Registered
Investment Company Accounts |
Assets
Managed ($ billions) |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts |
Assets
Managed ($ billions) |
Other
Accounts |
Assets
Managed $ billions) |
Total
Assets Managed ($ billions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
John A. Tucker |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | ||||||||||
Karl Schneider |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | ||||||||||
Mike Feehily |
[ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] | $ | [ | ] |
As indicated in the tables above, portfolio managers at the Adviser may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies (which include exchange-traded funds), other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. [The portfolio managers do not beneficially own any shares of the Portfolio as of [ ].]
When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise. Those conflicts may arise out of: (a) the portfolio managers execution of different investment strategies for various accounts; or (b) the allocation of resources or investment opportunities.
A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio managers accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the respective Portfolio. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the fund maintained its position in that security.
A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees. The difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within the Adviser are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, the Adviser and its advisory affiliates have processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to be fair and equitable.
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The compensation of SSGAs investment professionals is based on a number of factors, including external benchmarking data and market trends, State Street performance, SSGA performance, and individual performance. Each year our Global Human Resources department participates in compensation surveys in order to provide SSGA with critical, market-based compensation information that helps support individual pay decisions. Additionally, subject to State Street and SSGA business results, State Street allocates an incentive pool to SSGA to reward its employees. Because the size of the incentive pool is based on the firms overall profitability, each staff member is motivated to contribute both as an individual and as a team member.
The incentive pool is allocated to the various functions within SSGA. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to business units is influenced by market-based compensation data, as well as the overall performance of the group. Individual compensation decisions are made by the employees manager, in conjunction with the senior management of the employees business unit. These decisions are based on the performance of the employee and, as mentioned above, on the performance of the firm and business unit.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the Portfolio by the Adviser and/or any investment sub-adviser to the Portfolio, as applicable. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. Ordinarily commissions are not charged on over the counter orders (including, for example, debt securities and money market investments) because the Portfolio pays a spread which is included in the cost of the security, and is the difference between the dealers cost and the cost to the Portfolio. When the Portfolio executes an over the counter order with an electronic communications network, an alternative trading system or a non-market maker, a commission is charged because there is no spread on the trade. Securities may be purchased from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.
The Portfolios investment advisory agreement authorizes the Adviser to place, in the name of the Portfolio, orders for the execution of the securities transactions in which the Portfolio is authorized to invest, provided the Adviser, and as applicable, any sub-adviser seeks the best overall terms for the transaction. In selecting brokers or dealers (including affiliates of the Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser), the Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser chooses the broker-dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution (the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances). The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to: liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, brokerage and research services, underwriting, and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending on the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker-dealers. The Adviser, and as applicable, a sub-adviser does not currently use the Portfolios assets for soft-dollar arrangements. The Adviser does not presently participate in any soft dollar arrangements. It may aggregate trades with clients of State Street Global Advisors whose commission dollars are used to generate soft dollar credits for State Street Global Advisors. Although the Advisers clients commissions are not used for soft dollars, the Adviser and State Street Global Advisors clients may benefit from the soft dollar products/services received by State Street Global Advisors.
The Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Trust for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities.
The brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio for the last three fiscal years have been omitted because the Portfolio had not commenced investment operations as of the date of this SAI.
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DECLARATION OF TRUST, CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER INFORMATION
Capitalization
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of the Portfolio. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Portfolio, investors are entitled to share pro rata in the Portfolios net assets available for distribution to its investors. Investments in the Portfolio have no preference, preemptive, conversion or similar rights, except as determined by the Trustees or as set forth in the Bylaws, and are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Declaration of Trust
The Declaration of Trust of the Trust provides that the Trust may redeem shares of the Portfolio at the redemption price that would apply if the share redemption were initiated by a shareholder. It is the policy of the Trust that, except upon such conditions as may from time to time be set forth in the then current prospectus of the Trust or to facilitate the Trusts or the Portfolios compliance with applicable law or regulation, the Trust would not initiate a redemption of shares unless it were to determine that failing to do so may have a substantial adverse consequence for the Portfolio or the Trust.
The Trusts Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust will be deemed independent and disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding. It is the policy of the Trust that it will not assert that provision to preclude a shareholder from claiming that a trustee is not independent or disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding; provided, however, that the foregoing policy will not prevent the Trust from asserting applicable law (including Section 2B of Chapter 182 of the Massachusetts General Laws) to preclude a shareholder from claiming that a trustee is not independent or disinterested with respect to any demand made in connection with a derivative action or proceeding.
The Trust will not deviate from the foregoing policies in a manner that adversely affects the rights of shareholders of the Portfolio without the approval of a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio.
Voting
Each investor is entitled to a vote in proportion to the number of Portfolio shares it owns. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of Trustees, and investors holding more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding shares in the Trust may elect all of the Trustees if they choose to do so. The Trust is not required and has no current intention to hold annual meetings of investors but the Trust will hold special meetings of shareholders when in the judgment of the Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.
Massachusetts Business Trust
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders in a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for indemnification out of the property of the applicable series of the Trust for any loss to which the shareholder may become subject by reason of being or having been a shareholder of that series and for reimbursement of the shareholder for all expense arising from such liability. Thus the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability should be limited to circumstances in which the series would be unable to meet its obligations.
Pricing of shares of the Portfolio does not occur on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) holidays. The NYSE is open for trading every weekday except for: (a) the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.s Birthday, Washingtons Birthday (the third Monday in February), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas; and (b) the preceding Friday or the subsequent Monday when one of the calendar-determined holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Purchases and withdrawals will be effected at the time of determination of NAV next following the receipt of any purchase or withdrawal order which is determined to be in good order.
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The Portfolios securities will be valued pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees.
The following discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of investment in the Portfolio is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, as of the date of this SAI. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important U.S. federal tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Portfolio. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular shareholders. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situation and the possible application of foreign, state and local tax laws.
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Portfolio as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situations.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
The Portfolio has elected or intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code and intends each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated as such. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the Portfolio must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Portfolios taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Portfolios total assets consists of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolios total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of its assets are invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Portfolio controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades and businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt income, for such year.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i) above), will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, because they meet the passive income requirement under Code section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
For purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the term outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also, for purposes of the diversification test in (b) above, the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular Portfolio investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Portfolios ability to meet the diversification test in (b) above.
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If the Portfolio qualifies as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment, the Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). If the Portfolio were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Portfolio could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Portfolio-level tax, paying interest or disposing of certain assets. If the Portfolio were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if the Portfolio were otherwise to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Portfolio would be subject to tax at the Portfolio level on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and may be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals, provided, in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Portfolios shares (as described below). In addition, the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
The Portfolio intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and its net tax-exempt income (if any), and may distribute its net capital gain. Any taxable income retained by the Portfolio will be subject to tax at the Portfolio level at regular corporate rates. If the Portfolio retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but is permitted to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a timely notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Portfolio on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly-filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If the Portfolio makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Portfolio will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders gross income under clause (a) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (b) of the preceding sentence. The Portfolio are not required to, and there can be no assurance the Portfolio will, make this designation if they retain all or a portion of their net capital gain in a taxable year.
In determining its taxable income, its earnings and profits, and its net capital gain including in connection with determining the amount available to support a Capital Gain Dividend (as defined below) a RIC generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to such portion of the taxable year ) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31 and its (ii) other net ordinary loss attributable to the portion, if any, of the taxable year after December 31) as if incurred in the succeeding taxable year.
If the Portfolio were to fail to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal, in general, to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (or a later date if the Portfolio is eligible to elect and so elects), plus any such amounts retained from the prior year, the Portfolio would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a RICs ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken into account after October 31 of a calendar year (or a later date, if the RIC makes the election referred to above) generally are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for these purposes, the Portfolio will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate income tax for the taxable year ending within the calendar year. The Portfolio intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. Distributions declared by the Portfolio during October, November and December to shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Portfolio during the following January will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the Portfolio and received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which declared.
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Capital losses in excess of capital gains (net capital losses) are not permitted to be deducted against the Portfolios net investment income. Instead, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Portfolio may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to subsequent taxable years to offset capital gains, if any, realized during such subsequent taxable years. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryforwards. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Portfolio retains or distributes such gains. The Portfolio may carry incurred net capital losses forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration. The Portfolio must apply such carryforwards first against gains of the same character.
Taxation of Distributions Received by Shareholders
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Portfolio has owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned such shareholders Portfolio shares. Distributions of net-capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Portfolio as capital gain dividends (Capital Gain Dividends) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains includible in net capital gain, and taxed to individuals at reduced rates relative to ordinary income. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of investment income properly reported by the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Portfolio level.
The Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, trusts and estates to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For these purposes, net investment income generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by the Portfolio of net investment income and capital gains, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, redemption or exchange of Portfolio shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this additional tax on their investment in the Portfolio.
If the Portfolio makes a distribution to a shareholder in excess of the Portfolios current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of such shareholders tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders tax basis in its shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of its shares.
Shareholders of the Portfolio will be subject to federal income taxes as described herein on distributions made by the Fund whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio.
Distributions with respect to the Portfolios shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Portfolios realized income and gains, even though such distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Portfolios net asset value reflects either unrealized gains, or realized but undistributed income or gains, that were therefore included in the price the shareholder paid. Such distributions may reduce the fair market value of the Portfolios shares below the shareholders cost basis in those shares. As described above, the Portfolio is required to distribute realized income and gains regardless of whether the Portfolios net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
In order for some portion of the dividends received by the Portfolio shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Portfolio must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend-paying stocks in its Portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Portfolios shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Portfolio or shareholder level) (a) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (b) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to
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make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (c) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (d) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (i) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (ii) treated as a passive foreign investment company.
In general, distributions of investment income properly reported by the Portfolio as derived from qualified dividend income are treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of a shareholder taxed as an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described above with respect to the Portfolios shares. If the aggregate qualified dividends received by the Portfolio during any taxable year are 95% or more of the Portfolios gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Portfolios dividends (other than dividends properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends) are eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
In general, dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of the Portfolio will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations only to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by the Portfolio from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend so received by the Portfolio will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends-received deduction (a) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Portfolio has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (b) to the extent that the Portfolio is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (x) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Portfolio or (y) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)).
Any Portfolio distribution of income that is attributable to (a) income received by the Portfolio in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction or (b) dividend income received by the Portfolio on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Portfolio will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
As required by federal law, detailed federal tax information with respect to each calendar year will be furnished to each shareholder early in the succeeding year.
Tax Implications of Certain Portfolio Investments
Special Rules for Debt Obligations . Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in the Portfolios income and required to be distributed by the Portfolio over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Portfolio holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance that are acquired by the Portfolio in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its revised issue price) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security. Alternatively, the Portfolio may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Portfolio will
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be required to include the accrued market discount in the Portfolios income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Portfolios income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Portfolio elects.
If the Portfolio holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Portfolio actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Portfolio or, if necessary, by disposition of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. These dispositions may cause the Portfolio to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) and, in the event the Portfolio realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger Capital Gain Dividend than if the Portfolio had not held such securities.
Securities Purchased at a Premium . Very generally, where the Portfolio purchases a bond at a price that exceeds the redemption price at maturity that is, at a premium the premium is amortizable over the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, if the Portfolio makes an election applicable to all such bonds it purchases, which election is irrevocable without consent of the IRS, the Portfolio reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortized premium and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset; upon the disposition or maturity of such bonds acquired on or after January 4, 2013, the Portfolio is permitted to deduct any remaining premium allocable to a prior period.
A portion of the OID accrued on certain high yield discount obligations may not be deductible to the issuer and will instead be treated as a dividend paid by the issuer for purposes of the dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Portfolio may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent attributable to the deemed dividend portion of such OID.
At-risk or Defaulted Securities . Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Portfolio. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Portfolio may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount; whether, when or to what extent the Portfolio should recognize market discount on a debt obligation; when and to what extent the Portfolio may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities; and how the Portfolio should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Portfolio when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Certain Investments in REITs . Any investment by the Portfolio in equity securities of real estate investment trusts qualifying as such under Subchapter M of the Code (REITs) may result in the Portfolios receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Portfolio distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Portfolio shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Portfolio to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Portfolio may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Portfolio from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
Certain Investments in Mortgage Pooling Vehicles . The Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) (including by investing in residual interests in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (TMPs). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Portfolios income (including income allocated to the Portfolio from certain pass-through entities) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC, such as the Portfolio, will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, the Portfolio holding such interests may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.
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In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and that otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.
Foreign Currency Transactions . Any transaction by the Portfolio in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts or forward contracts (or similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Portfolio distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Portfolio to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . Equity investments by the Portfolio in certain passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could potentially subject the Portfolio to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Portfolio shareholders. However, the Portfolio may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, the Portfolio may elect to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (i.e., make a QEF election), in which case the Portfolio will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. The Portfolio also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased) its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Portfolios taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Portfolio to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Portfolio to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Portfolios total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Portfolio may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Options and Futures . In general, option premiums received by the Portfolio are not immediately included in the income of the Portfolio. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Portfolio transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call option written by the Portfolio is exercised and the Portfolio sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Portfolio generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Portfolio minus (b) the Portfolios basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Portfolio pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Portfolio generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. Gain or loss arising in respect of a termination of the Portfolios obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the Portfolio is greater or less than the amount paid by the Portfolio (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Portfolio expires unexercised, the Portfolio generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The Portfolios options activities may include transactions constituting straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is, that trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules contained primarily in Section 1092 of the
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Code. Such straddles include, for example, positions in a particular security, or an index of securities, and one or more options that offset the former position, including options that are covered by the Portfolios long position in the subject security. Very generally, where applicable, Section 1092 requires (i) that losses be deferred on positions deemed to be offsetting positions with respect to substantially similar or related property, to the extent of unrealized gain in the latter, and (ii) that the holding period of such a straddle position that has not already been held for the long-term holding period be terminated and begin anew once the position is no longer part of a straddle. Options on single stocks that are not deep in the money may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not deep in the money will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
The tax treatment of certain positions entered into by a Fund, including regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency positions and certain listed non-equity options, will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Portfolio at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.
Derivatives, Hedging, and Related Transactions . In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Portfolios transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements), as well as any of its hedging, short sale, securities loan or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Portfolio are treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Portfolio, defer losses to the Portfolio, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Portfolios securities, thereby affecting whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders.
Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Portfolio has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Portfolio-level tax.
Commodity-Linked Instruments and Investment in the Subsidiary . The Portfolios direct or indirect investments in commodities and commodity-linked instruments, including through the activities of the Strategic Return Portfolios wholly owned subsidiary, the Subsidiary, as described below, can be limited by the Portfolios intention to qualify as a RIC, and can bear on the Portfolios ability to so qualify. Income and gains from certain commodities and certain commodity-linked instruments do not constitute qualifying income to a RIC for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. The tax treatment of some other commodity-linked instruments in which the Portfolio might invest is not certain, in particular with respect to whether income or gains from such instruments constitute qualifying income to a RIC. If the Portfolio were to treat income or gain from a particular instrument as qualifying income and the income or gain were later determined not to constitute qualifying income and, together with any other nonqualifying income, caused the Portfolios nonqualifying income to exceed 10% of its gross income in any taxable year, the Portfolio would fail to qualify as a RIC unless it were eligible to and did pay a tax at the Portfolio level.
The Strategic Real Return Portfolio intends to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related investments, in whole or in part, through its investment in the Subsidiary. In the past, the IRS issued private letter rulings to RICs to the effect that income the RIC is deemed to earn from its wholly-owned subsidiary is qualifying income to the RIC for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement for qualification as a RIC, without regard to whether the deemed
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income is currently paid to the RIC in the form of a cash dividend (repatriated). Each of these rulings applies only to the taxpayer that requested it, and the Strategic Real Return Portfolio may not use or cite them as precedent. The IRS has suspended the issuance of such rulings. In the absence of such a ruling (or guidance issued by the IRS to the same or similar effect), the Strategic Real Return Portfolio will seek other means of ensuring it satisfies the qualifying income requirement with respect to income from its investment in the Subsidiary, including but not limited to, ensuring that the Subsidiary timely repatriates its earnings and profits.
The Subsidiary is wholly-owned by the Strategic Real Return Portfolio. A U.S. person who owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10 percent or more of
the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a
United States Shareholder for purposes of the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) provisions of the Code. A foreign corporation is a
CFC if, on any day of its taxable year, more than 50 percent of the voting power or value of its stock is owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) by United States Shareholders. Because the Strategic Real Return Portfolio is a U.S.
person that owns all of the stock of the Subsidiary, the Strategic Real Return Portfolio is a United States Shareholder and the Subsidiary is a CFC. As a United States Shareholder, the Strategic Real Return Portfolio is
required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes, as ordinary income, all of the Subsidiarys subpart F income, whether or not such income is distributed by the Subsidiary. Subpart F
income generally includes interest, original issue discount, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or securities, receipts with respect to securities loans and net payments received with respect to equity swaps and similar
derivatives. Subpart F income also includes the excess of gains over losses from transactions (including futures, forward and similar transactions) in commodities. It is expected that all of the Subsidiarys income will be
subpart F income. The Strategic Real Return Portfolios recognition of the Subsidiarys subpart F income will increase the Funds tax basis in the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Strategic
Real Return Portfolio will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed subpart F income, and will correspondingly reduce the Strategic Real Return Portfolios tax basis in the Subsidiary. Subpart F income
is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Subsidiarys underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary, such loss is generally not available to offset the income earned by the Strategic Real
Return Portfolio.
Book-Tax Differences . Certain of the Portfolios investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Portfolios transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If such a difference arises, and the Portfolios book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, the Portfolio could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment and to avoid an entity-level tax. In the alternative, if the Portfolios book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income, the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Portfolios remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Investments in Other RICs . If the Portfolio receives dividends from an underlying RIC (an Underlying Fund) and the Underlying Fund reports such dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Portfolio is permitted, in turn, to report a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided the Portfolio meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying Fund.
If the Portfolio receives dividends from an Underlying Fund and the Underlying Fund reports such dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then the Portfolio is permitted, in turn, to report a portion of its distributions as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, provided the Portfolio meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the Underlying Fund.
Foreign Taxation
The Portfolios income from or the proceeds of dispositions of its investments in non-U.S. assets may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, which will reduce the yield on those investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If, at the close of the Portfolios taxable year, more than 50% of the assets of the Portfolio consists of the securities of foreign corporations, the Portfolio may
45
elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portions of qualified taxes paid by the Portfolio to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities that the Portfolio has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes paid by the Portfolio. A shareholders ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholders not receiving a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Even if the Portfolio were eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to do so.
If at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the total assets of the Portfolio consists of interests in Underlying Funds, the Portfolio will be qualified fund of funds. In that case, the Portfolio is permitted to elect to pass through to its shareholders foreign income and other similar taxes paid by the Portfolio in respect of foreign securities held directly by the Portfolio or by the Underlying Fund in which it invests that itself elected to pass such taxes through to shareholders. However, even if the Portfolio qualifies to make such election for any year, it may determine not to do so. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Portfolio through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Portfolio.
Backup Withholding
The Portfolio generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Portfolio with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Portfolio that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding rate is 28%.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders
Income of a RIC that would be unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity will not generally be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder of the RIC. Notwithstanding this blocking effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Portfolio if shares in the Portfolio constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).
A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if the Portfolio recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICS or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Portfolio exceeds the Portfolios investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Portfolio).
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in the Portfolio that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in the Portfolio that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the Portfolio will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholders interest in the Portfolio. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Portfolio.
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Redemptions
Redemptions of the Portfolios shares are taxable events and, accordingly, shareholders may realize gain or loss on these transactions. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Portfolio shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Portfolio shares held by a shareholder for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any Capital Gain Dividends received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. Further, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Portfolio shares will be disallowed under the Codes wash-sale rule if other substantially identical shares are purchased, including by means of dividend reinvestment, within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Upon the redemption of shares of the Portfolio, the Portfolio or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Portfolio shares you redeemed or exchanged. Tax Shelter Reporting
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct holders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Non-U.S. shareholders in the Portfolio should consult their tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of ownership of shares in the Portfolio. Distributions properly reported as Capital Gain Dividends generally will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Portfolio to a shareholder that is not a U.S. person within the meaning of the Code ( a foreign person) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding. For distributions with respect to taxable years of a RIC beginning before January 1, 2015, a RIC was not required to withhold any amounts (a) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (i) that had not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner was not a U.S. person, (ii) to the extent that the dividend was attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person was the issuer or was a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (iii) that was within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (iv) to the extent the dividend was attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person was a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions were properly reported by the RIC in a written notice to shareholders (interest-related dividends), and (b) with respect to distributions (other than (i) distributions to an individual foreign person who was present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (ii) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests (described below)) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions were properly reported by the RIC in a written notice to shareholders (short-term capital gain dividends). A RIC was permitted to report such parts of its dividends as were eligible to be treated as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends, but was not required to do so.
This exemption from withholding for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends has expired for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or after January 1, 2015. It is currently
47
unclear whether Congress will extend this exemption for distributions with respect to taxable years of the Portfolio beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of such an extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.
A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Portfolio or on Capital Gain Dividends or exempt-interest dividends (if any) unless (a) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (b) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (c) the gain or loss realized on the sale of shares of the Portfolio or the Capital Gain Dividends are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests (USRPIs) as defined generally below.
Foreign persons with respect to whom income from the Portfolio is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the foreign person within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Portfolio at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Portfolio and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a foreign person is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, foreign shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.
Special rules would apply if the Portfolio were either a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporations USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or, very generally, an entity that has been a USRPHC in the last five years. If an interest in the Portfolio were a USRPI, the Portfolio would be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.
If the Portfolio were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, under a special look-through rule, any distributions by the Portfolio to a foreign shareholder attributable directly or indirectly to distributions received by the Portfolio from a lower-tier REIT that the Portfolio is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands, generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholders current and past ownership of the Portfolio. Prior to January 1, 2015, the special look-through rule described above for distributions by a RIC to foreign shareholders also applied to distributions attributable to (i) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the RIC and (ii) distributions received by the RIC from lower-tier RICs that the upper-tier RIC was required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these former look-through provisions to distributions made on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether any such extension would have retroactive effect. The Portfolio generally does not expect that it will be a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain of the special exceptions referred to above.
Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Portfolio.
In order for a foreign person to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or from lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from back back-up withholding, the foreign person must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Non-U.S. investors in the Portfolio should consult their tax advisers in this regard.
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Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Portfolio shares through foreign partnerships. Additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Portfolio shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisers about their particular situation.
Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect To Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts
Shareholders that are U.S. persons and own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Portfolio by vote or value could be required to report annually their financial interest in the Portfolios foreign financial accounts, if any, on FinCEN Form TD 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts. Shareholders should consult a tax advisor, and persons investing in the Portfolio through an intermediary should contact their intermediary, regarding the applicability to them of this reporting requirement.
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements
Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, FATCA) generally require the Portfolio to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an IGA). If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Portfolio may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on ordinary dividends it pays after June 30, 2014 (or in certain cases, after later dates) and 30% of the gross proceeds of share redemptions or exchanges and certain Capital Gain Dividends it pays after December 31, 2016. If a payment by the Portfolio is subject to FATCA withholding, the Portfolio is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends). Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investors own situation, including investments through an intermediary.
General Considerations
The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general information only. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the specific federal tax consequences of purchasing, holding, and disposing of shares of the Portfolio, as well as the effects of state, local, foreign, and other tax law and any proposed tax law changes.
Investment companies, common and commingled trust funds and similar organizations and entities may continuously invest in the Portfolio.
As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio had not commenced operations and thus does not have audited financial statements.
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APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODYS) LONG TERM DEBT RATINGS. The following is a description of Moodys debt instrument ratings.
Aaa Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Bonds that are rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Baa rated bonds are considered medium-grade obligations, and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics and are subject to moderate credit risk.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B and Lower Bonds which are rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. Bonds which are rated
Caa are of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a midrange ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
P-1 Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers (or supporting institutions) to honor short-term financial obligations. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months. The designation Prime-1 or P-1 indicates a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
STANDARD & POORS RATING GROUP (S&P). S&Ps ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (i) the likelihood of default capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (ii) the nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (iii) the protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
AAA Bonds rated AAA are highest grade debt obligations. This rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality obligations. Their capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only by a small degree.
A Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher-rated categories.
BBB Bonds rated BBB exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and principal.
BB and Lower Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds may have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
The ratings AA to C may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
A-1
A-1- Standard & Poors short-term issue credit ratings are current assessments of the likelihood of timely payments of debt having original maturity of no more than 365 days. The A-1 designation indicates that the capacity for payment is extremely strong.
A-2- The capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, a short-term debt with this rating is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debts in higher rating categories.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
FITCH RATINGS. (FITCH).
Fitch Ratings cover a global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue.
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Speculative BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
Fitch Ratings appends the modifiers + or - to denote relative status within the major rating categories.
A short-term rating has a time horizon of up to 13 months for most obligations, or up to 36 months for US public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1. Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2. Good short-term credit quality. A Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3. Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B. Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C. High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
D. Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
E. Restricted Default. Indicates an entity has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.
A-2
APPENDIX B - TRUSTS PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SSgA FUNDS
STATE STREET MASTER FUNDS
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
As of February 13, 2014
The Boards of Trustees of the SSgA Funds, State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust (each a Trust) 1 have adopted the following policy and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Trusts investment portfolios.
1. | Proxy Voting Policy |
The policy of the Trust is to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Trust to SSgA Funds Management, Inc., the Trusts investment adviser (the Adviser), subject to the Trustees continuing oversight.
2. | Fiduciary Duty |
The right to vote proxies with respect to a portfolio security held by the Trust is an asset of the Trust. The Adviser acts as a fiduciary of the Trust and must vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Trust and its shareholders.
3. | Proxy Voting Procedures |
A. At least annually, the Adviser shall present to the Board its policies, procedures and other guidelines for voting proxies (Policy). In addition, the Adviser shall notify the Trustees of material changes to its Policy promptly and not later than the next regular meeting of the Board of Trustees after such amendment is implemented.
B. With respect to any proxies that the Adviser has identified as involving a conflict of interest, the Adviser shall submit a report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy at the next regular meeting of the Board or Trustees. For this purpose, a conflict of interest shall be deemed to occur when the Adviser, the principal underwriter of the Trust (the Principal Underwriter) or an affiliated person of the Adviser or the Principal Underwriter has a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy to be voted on behalf of a Trust, other than the obligations the Adviser or the Principal Underwriter incurs as a service provider to the Trust, which may compromise the Advisers or Principal Underwriters independence of judgment and action in voting the proxy.
C. At least annually, the Adviser shall inform the Trustees that a record is available with respect to each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Trust during the year. Also see Section 5 below.
4. | Revocation of Authority to Vote |
The delegation by the Trustees of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Trust may be revoked by the Trustees, in whole or in part, at any time.
5. | Annual Filing of Proxy Voting Record |
The Adviser shall provide the required data for each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Trust to the Trust or its designated service provider in a timely manner and in a format acceptable to be filed in the Trusts annual proxy voting report on Form N-PX for the twelve-month period ended June 30. Form N-PX is required to be filed not later than August 31 of each year.
6. | Disclosures |
A. The Trust shall include in its registration statement:
1. A description of this policy and of the policies and procedures used by the Adviser to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities; and
2. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) website.
B. The Trust shall include in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders:
1. A statement disclosing that a description of the policies and procedures used by or on behalf of the Trust to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; through a specified Internet address, if applicable; and on the SECs website; and
2. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Trusts toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SECs website.
7. | Review of Policy |
The Trustees shall review this policy to determine its continued sufficiency as necessary from time to time
1 | Unless otherwise noted, the singular term Trust used throughout this document means each of SSgA Funds, State Street Master Funds and State Street Institutional Investment Trust. |
B-1
[To be provided]
C-1
PART C. Other Information
Item 28. Exhibits
(a)(1) | Declaration of Trust dated February 16, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 18, 2000. | |||
(2) |
Amendment No.1 dated February 14, 2002 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. |
|||
(3) |
Amendment No. 2 dated May 13, 2004 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. |
|||
(4) |
Amendment No. 3 dated May 19, 2005 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. |
|||
(5) |
Amendment No. 4 dated January 26, 2007 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 6, 2007. |
|||
(6) |
Amendment No. 5 dated October 2, 2007 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 2, 2007. |
|||
(7) | Amendment No. 6 dated September 18, 2008 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2009. | |||
(8) |
Amendment No. 7 dated October 19, 2011 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on December 12, 2011. |
|||
(9) | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated April 14, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on From N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. | |||
(b)(1) |
Third Amended and Restated By-laws of the Trust dated May 13, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. |
|||
(2) | Amended and Restated ByLaws of State Street Institutional Investment Trust dated April 14, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. |
(c) |
Not applicable. | |
(d)(1) |
Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2001 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 + to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2002. | |
(2) |
Notice dated February 14, 2002 to Investment Advisory Contract dated May 1, 2001 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. | |
(3) |
Notice dated February 7, 2007 to Investment Advisory Contract between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust dated May 1, 2001 with respect to the State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Limited Duration Bond Fund and State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(4) |
Notice dated October 2, 2007 to Investment Advisory Contract between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust dated May 1, 2001 with respect to the State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, and State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(5) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated October 9, 2014 between CBRE Clarion Securities LLC and the Trust with respect to the State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(6) |
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated January 20, 2015 between CBRE Clarion Securities LLC and the Trust with respect to the State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(7) |
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2015between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and Skipjack Strategic Real Return Cayman Fund Ltd. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(8) |
Fee Waiver letter dated April 12, 2010 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Short-Term Tax Exempt Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2010. | |
(9) |
Fee Waiver letter dated July 2, 2009 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund and State Street Institutional |
Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. | ||
(10) |
Fee Waiver letter dated April 28, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Equity 2000 Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. | |
(11) |
Fee Waiver letter dated February 1, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to State Street Money Market Portfolio, State Street Tax Free Money Market Portfolio, State Street U.S. Government Money Market Portfolio, State Street Treasury Money Market Portfolio, State Street Treasury Plus Money Market Portfolio. State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund and State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. | |
(12) |
Amendment dated February 18, 2011 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2001, between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. | |
(13) |
Reimbursement Agreement dated September 20, 2012 by and among State Street Master Funds, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, and SSgA Funds Managements, Inc. will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(14) |
Notice to Investment Advisory Agreement related to the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(15) |
Form of Notice to Investment Advisory Agreement related to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(16) |
Fee Waiver letter between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, |
State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund, State Street Equity 500 Index Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | ||
(17) |
Notice to Investment Advisory Agreement related to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, and State Street Global Allocation Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(18) |
Form of Notice to Investment Advisory Agreement related to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(19) |
Fee Waiver letter dated May 6, 2015 between SSGA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. | |
(20) |
Fee Waiver letter dated May 6, 2015 between SSGA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Fund Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. | |
(21) |
Notice to Investment Advisory Agreement related to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(e)(1) |
Distribution Agreement dated August 1, 2009 between State Street Global Markets, LLC, and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. | |
(2) |
Amended Distribution Agreement dated August 1, 2009 between State Street Global Markets, LLC, and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on December 12, 2011. | |
(3) |
Form of Amended Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 11, 2014. |
(4) |
Amended Distribution Agreement dated April 14, 2014 between State Street Global Markets, LLC, and the Trust to be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(5) |
Notice to the Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust, the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(6) |
Form of Notice to the Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(7) |
Notice to Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Green Bond Fund, State Street ESG Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund and State Street Macro Absolute Return Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(8) |
Notice to the Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(9) |
Notice to the Distribution Agreement related to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(f) |
Not applicable. | |
(g)(1) |
Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 + to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2002. | |
(2) |
Notice dated February 14, 2002 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 with respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund and the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. | |
(3) |
Notice dated February 12, 2004 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with |
respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. | ||
(4) |
Notice dated July 22, 2008 to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund and the State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(5) |
Form of Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund and State Street Target Retirement Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 11, 2014. | |
(6) |
Form of Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 8, 2014. | |
(7) |
Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(8) |
Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, and State Street Global Allocation Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. |
(9) |
Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is filed herewith. | |
(10) |
Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. | |
(11) |
Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(h)(1)(a) |
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 + to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2002. | |
(1)(b) |
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. | |
(1)(c) |
Anti-Money Laundering Services Amendment dated October 31, 2006 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(1)(d) |
Services Amendment dated April 5, 2004 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. | |
(1)(e) |
Notice dated February 14, 2002 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund and the
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2009. |
|
(1)(f) |
Notice dated February 12, 2004 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2009. | |
(1)(g) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the Class M Shares of the State |
Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 27, 2012. | ||
(1)(h) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust, the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(1)(i) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(1)(j) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street ESG Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Green Bond Fund, State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund and State Street Macro Absolute Return Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2015. | |
(1)(k) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is filed herewith. | |
(1)(l) |
Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(1)(m) |
Notice to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2) |
Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 + to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2002. | |
(2)(a) |
Notice dated February 14, 2002 to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 with respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund and the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. |
(2)(b) |
Notice dated February 12, 2004 to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008. | |
(2)(c) |
Notice dated September 10, 2007 to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund and the State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(2)(d) |
Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the Money Market Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. | |
(2)(e) |
Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated October 19, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the Money Market Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on December 12, 2011. | |
(2)(f) |
Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 by and among State Street Bank and Trust Company, SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the Money Market Funds is incorporated herein by reference to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. |
|
(2)(g) |
Form of Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 11, 2014. | |
(2)(h) |
Form of Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Investment Trust, the State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Fund, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund and State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 8, 2014. |
(2)(i) |
Form of Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 28, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund and State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 9, 2014. |
|
(2)(j) |
Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2)(k) |
Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2)(l) |
Notice to Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between SSGA Funds Management, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2)(m) |
Form of Notice to Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. with respect to the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund and State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 9, 2014. | |
(2)(n) |
Form of Notice to Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2)(p) |
Form of Notice to Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. with respect to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, and State Street Global Allocation Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(2)(p) |
Notice to Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. with respect the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. |
(2)(q) |
Notice to Sub-Administration Agreement dated February 1, 2011 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. with respect the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(3) |
Form of Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Equity 500 Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006. | |
(4) |
Form of Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006. | |
(5) |
Form of Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006. | |
(6) |
Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Tax Free Limited Duration Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(7) |
Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(8) |
Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(9) |
Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and the Trust with respect to the State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(10) |
Master-Feeder Participation Agreement between State Street Master Funds and Henderson Global Funds dated April 20, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2009. | |
(11) |
Information Security Program Agreement dated November 19, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. |
(i)(1) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission in September 2000. | |
(2) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 13, 2002. | |
(3) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the Class R Shares of the State Street Equity 500 Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on June 3, 2005. | |
(4) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Limited Duration Bond Fund and State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 6, 2007. | |
(5) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to State Street Institutional Investment Trust and the State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 11, 2014. | |
(6) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio and State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 11, 2014. | |
(7) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 9, 2015. | |
(8) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the Institutional Class, Investor Class and Administration Class shares of the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund and State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on June 24, 2014. |
(9) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on October 8, 2014. | |
(10) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund and State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on November 5, 2014. | |
(11) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to Class G shares of the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on September 9, 2014. | |
(12) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(13) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, and State Street Global Allocation Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(14) |
Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. | |
(j) |
Not applicable. | |
(k) |
Not applicable. | |
(l) |
Not applicable. | |
(m)(1) |
Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan dated May 14, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. | |
(2) |
Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan dated February 18, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 29, 2011. | |
(3) |
Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan dated April 14, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. | |
(4) |
Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 19, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on June 24, 2014. | |
(5) |
Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. |
(6) | Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. | |
(7) | Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund is filed herewith. | |
(8) |
Amended Shareholder Servicing Plan for Service Class effective May 14, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. |
|
(9) | Amended Shareholder Servicing Plan for Investment Class effective May 14, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2010. | |
(n)(1) | Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 dated May 15, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on July 24, 2008. | |
(2) |
Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on December 12, 2011. |
|
(3) |
Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. |
|
(4) |
Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement
on
Form N-1A filed with the Commission on June 24, 2014. |
|
(5) | Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund will be filed by subsequent amendment. | |
(6) | Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on May 6, 2015. |
(7) |
Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund is filed herewith. | |
(o) |
Power of Attorney as it relates to the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. | |
(p)(1) |
Joint Code of Ethics dated May 17, 2000, as amended September 16, 2004 with State Street Master Funds is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 25, 2005. | |
(2) |
Joint Code of Ethics governing the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014. | |
(3) |
Code of Ethics of CBRE Clarion Securities LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 9, 2015. | |
(q)(1) |
Financial Statements for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 for CBRE Clarion Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, LP are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 9, 2015. | |
(2) |
Portfolio of Investments dated October 31, 2014 for the CBRE Clarion Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, LP is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to the State Street Institutional Investment Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on January 9, 2015. |
+ | Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 was filed with the Commission on January 30, 2002. The next Post-Effective Amendment, filed on April 30, 2002, should have been sequentially numbered Post-Effective Amendment No. 9. Due to a scriveners error, it was numbered Post-Effective Amendment No. 10. Such Post-Effective Amendment has been referred to in this Part C as Post-Effective Amendment No. 9. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Fund
See the Statement of Additional Information regarding the Trusts control relationships.
Item 30. Indemnification
Under the terms of Registrants Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, Article VIII, Registrant is required, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, to indemnify each of its Trustees and officers, including persons who serve at the Registrants request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise who may be indemnified by Registrant under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
SSgA Funds Management, Inc.
See Management of the Trust in Part B. Information as to the directors and officers of the Adviser is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Item 32. Principal Underwriter
(a) State Street Global Markets, LLC, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the Trusts principal underwriter and also serves as the principal underwriter for the following investment companies: SPDR Series Trust, SPDR Index Shares Funds, State Street Master Funds, and SSgA Funds.
(b) To the best of Registrants knowledge, the directors and executive officers of State Street Global Markets, LLC, are as follows:
Nicholas Bonn | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
Christopher P. Jensen | FINOP and Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
Howard Fairweather | Director | |
Stephan Gavell | Director | |
Mark Snyder | Executive Vice President and Director | |
R. Bryan Woodard | Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel and Secretary | |
James Ross | Executive Vice President and Director | |
Martine Bond | Executive Vice President and Director |
* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is 1 Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts and records of the Trust are located, in whole or in part, at the office of the Trust and the following locations:
State Street Institutional Investment Trust (Trust)
4 Copley Place, 3 rd floor
Boston, MA 02116
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (Adviser)
State Street Financial Center
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
SSgA Funds Management, Inc. serves as the Administrator for the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio.
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Sub-Administrator for the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Portfolio.
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Administrator for the State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund, State Street Equity 500 Index Fund, State Street Equity 400 Index Fund, State Street Equity 2000 Index Fund, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, and State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio , State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund and State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund.
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent) for all Funds, except not the Transfer Agent/Dividend Disbursing Agent for the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, the State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, and State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund and State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
4 Copley Place, 3 rd floor
Boston, MA 02116
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. serves as the Transfer Agent/Dividend Disbursing Agent for the State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund, State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional U.S.
Government Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, State Street Institutional Investment Trust, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Fund, and State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund, State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund, State Street Target Retirement Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Fund, State Street Strategic Real Return Portfolio, State Street Aggregate Bond Index Portfolio, State Street Global Equity ex-U.S. Index Portfolio, State Street Equity 500 Index II Portfolio, State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Fund, State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund, State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund, State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund, State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund, State Street Global Value Spotlight Fund, State Street International Value Spotlight Fund, State Street European Value Spotlight Fund, State Street Asia Pacific Value Spotlight Fund, the State Street Income Allocation Fund, State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, State Street Global Allocation Fund, State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund, State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust) has duly caused this Amendment to the Trusts Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and Commonwealth of Massachusetts on this 26 th day of May, 2015.
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
By: |
/s/ Ellen M. Needham |
|
Ellen M. Needham | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, as amended, this Registration Statement for the Trust has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 26 th day of May, 2015:
Signature |
Signature |
|||
/s/ William L. Boyan* William L. Boyan, Trustee |
/s/ James E. Ross* James E. Ross, Trustee |
|||
/s/ Michael F. Holland* Michael F. Holland, Trustee |
/s/ Richard D. Shirk* Richard D. Shirk, Trustee |
|||
/s/ William L. Marshall* William L. Marshall, Trustee |
/s/ Rina K. Spence* Rina K. Spence, Trustee |
|||
/s/ Scott F. Powers* Scott F. Powers, Trustee |
/s/ Bruce D. Taber* Bruce D. Taber, Trustee |
|||
/s/ Patrick J. Riley* Patrick J. Riley, Trustee |
/s/ Douglas T. Williams* Douglas T. Williams, Trustee |
|||
/s/ Chad C. Hallett Chad C. Hallett, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
/s/ Ellen M. Needham Ellen M. Needham, President and Principal Executive Officer |
/s/ David James |
*By: David James |
Attorney-in-Fact |
Pursuant to Powers of Attorney |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Document |
|
(g)(9) | Notice to Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement dated February 14, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and the Trust with respect to the State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund | |
(h)(1)(k) | Notice to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 31, 2009 between Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the Trust with respect to the State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund and State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund | |
(m)(7) | Amended Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund | |
(n)(7) | Amended Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund |
State Street Institutional Investment Trust
100 Huntington Avenue
CPH0326
Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
February 10, 2015
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement between us dated February 14, 2001 (the Custody Agreement).
Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, this letter is to provide notice of the creation of additional series of the State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust, and each new series thereof, a New Fund, and collectively, the New Funds):
| State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund |
We request that you act as the Custodian for the New Funds under the terms of the Custody Agreement.
Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this letter, returning one to the Trust and retaining one copy for your records.
Very truly yours, | ||
State Street Institutional Investment Trust | ||
By: |
/s/ David James |
|
David James, Secretary | ||
Accepted: | ||
State Street Bank and Trust Company | ||
By: |
/s/ Gunjan Kedia |
|
Gunjan Kedia | ||
Executive Vice President |
State Street Institutional Investment Trust
100 Huntington Avenue
CPH0326
Boston, MA 02116
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
2000 Crown Colony Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02169
Attention: General Counsel, Legal Department, 4 th Floor
Re: New Funds of State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust)
February 10, 2015
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust) and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. dated July 31, 2009 (the Agreement).
Please be advised that the undersigned Trust has established additional series of the Trust (each, a New Fund and collectively, the New Funds):
| State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index Fund |
| State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund |
In accordance with the Section 18, the Additional Funds provision of the Agreement, the undersigned Trust hereby requests that BFDS act as Transfer Agent for the New Funds under the terms of the Agreement and that Schedule A to the Agreement be amended in its entirety and replaced with a new Schedule A, in connection with the commencement of service by BFDS. With respect to such request, the undersigned Trust hereby confirms to BFDS, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement.
Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this letter agreement, returning one to the Trust and retaining one for your records.
Sincerely, | ||
State Street Institutional Investment Trust on behalf of each party to the Agreement |
||
By: |
/s/ David James |
|
Name: | David James | |
Title: | Secretary, Duly Authorized |
Agreed and Accepted: | ||
BOSTON FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Richard J. Johnson |
|
Name: | Richard J. Johnson | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
Effective Date: |
2
AMENDED AND RESTATED RULE 12b-1 PLAN
State Street Institutional Investment Trust
1. The Trust . The State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and organized as a series trust (each such series is referred to herein as a Fund).
2. The Plan . The Trust desires to adopt a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to the classes of shares of beneficial interest (Shares) of each Fund set out on Exhibit A, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees) has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Rule 12b-1 Plan (the Plan) will benefit each Fund (each a Designated Fund and collectively the Designated Funds) and each such class and the holders of Shares of each Fund and of each such class. Accordingly, each Designated Fund hereby adopts this Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on the following terms and conditions (capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned thereto in the Funds registration statement under the 1940 Act and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such registration statement is amended from time to time).
3. The Distributor . The Trust has entered into a written Distribution Agreement with the Trusts distributor (the Distributor), pursuant to which the Distributor will act as the exclusive distributor with respect to the distribution of Shares as described in the registration statement of each Fund.
4. Payments . Each class of Shares of a Designated Fund may pay fees pursuant to this Plan at annual rates as may hereafter be determined by the Board of Trustees, which rates shall not exceed the rates set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. All agreements related to this Plan shall be in writing and shall provide: (A) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or in any agreement related to this Plan (the Independent Trustees) or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the applicable class of Shares of the Designated Fund, on not more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the agreement, and (B) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
5. Term . This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, remain in effect with respect to each applicable class of Shares of each Designated Fund for one year from its effective date and shall continue thereafter, provided that its continuance with respect to that class is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trustees and a majority of Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
6. Amendment . This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees, provided that (a) any amendment to increase materially the rate at which payments may be made by a class of Shares of a Designated Fund under this Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of that class of Shares, and (b) any material amendment of this Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of both a majority of the Board of Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendment.
7. Termination . This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any class of Shares of a Designated Fund, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of that class of Shares. In the event of termination or non-continuance of this Plan, the Trust may reimburse any expense that it incurred prior to such termination or non-continuance, provided that such reimbursement is specifically approved by both a majority of the Board of Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees.
8. Reports . While this Plan is in effect, the Distributor shall provide to the Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
9. Records . The Trust shall preserve copies of this Plan, each agreement related hereto and each report referred to in paragraph 9 hereof for a period of at least six years from the date of such Plan, agreement or report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
10. Independent Trustees . While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act).
11. Severability . If any provision of the Plan shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.
Plan adopted: February 28, 2000
Amended: September 17, 2007; May 15, 2008; February 18, 2010; April 14, 2014, June 19, 2014, November 19, 2014, February 10, 2015 and May 19, 2015.
2
EXHIBIT A
A Designated Fund may pay fees under this Plan with respect to any class of Shares of that Designated Fund at an annual rate up to the rate shown below, of the average daily net assets attributable to that class.
FUND AND CLASS |
MAXIMUM
ANNUALIZED RATE |
|||
State Street Equity 500 Index Fund |
||||
Administrative Shares |
0.15 | % | ||
Service Shares |
0.25 | % | ||
Class R Shares |
0.60 | % | ||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Equity 400 Index Fund |
0.25 | % | ||
State Street Equity 2000 Index Fund |
0.25 | % | ||
State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund |
0.25 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Service Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund |
|
|||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Service Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
Class G |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Limited Duration Bond Fund |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Short-Term Tax Exempt Bond Fund |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Service Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Service Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % |
3
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Service Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % |
4
State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Target Retirement Income Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Equity |
||||
Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Strategic Real Return Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Global Equity ex U.S. Index Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % |
5
State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Green Bond Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street ESG Emerging Markets Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Income Allocation Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Global Allocation Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Macro Absolute Return Bond Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % |
6
State Street State Street Ultra Short Term Bond Fund |
||||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Conservative Income Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Current Yield Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Institutional Liquid Assets Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Cash Reserves Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street 60 Day Money Market Fund |
||||
Premier Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investment Class |
0.10 | % | ||
Institutional Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Investor Class |
0.00 | % | ||
Administration Class |
0.05 | % | ||
State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % | ||
State Street Emerging Markets Equity Index Fund |
||||
Class A |
0.25 | % | ||
Class C |
1.00 | % | ||
Class I |
0.00 | % | ||
Class K |
0.00 | % |
7
STATE STREET INSITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Amended and Restated
Multiple Class Expense Allocation Plan
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
I. | INTRODUCTION |
This Multiple Class Expense Allocation Plan (the Plan) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). This Plan is intended to conform to Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act and any inconsistencies shall be read to conform with such Rule.
The Plan relates to shares of the series of State Street Institutional Investment Trust (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust, listed on Schedule A hereto, as amended from time to time (each such series, a Fund and such series collectively, the Funds). Shares representing interests in each Fund are issued in two or more separate classes (each, a Class and collectively, the Classes), each of which represents a pro rata interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund.
II. | DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS |
Each Class of shares is offered for purchase by investors with the fee structure described below. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trust has adopted a separate Plan of Distribution (each, a 12b-1 Plan) for each Class of shares of a Fund. The shares of each such Class may be subject to different distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees (12b-1 fees) in accordance with the terms of each such 12b-1 Plan.
1. | Money Market Funds Only . The money market funds in the Trust (the Money Funds) are offered in the share Classes listed on Schedule A (each a Money Class). Each Money Class is offered without imposition of a front-end sales load (FESL) or contingent deferred sales load (CDSL). Of the Money Classes, only Investment Class and Administration Class shares are subject to distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees and expenses payable under a 12b-1 Plan. Of the Money Classes, Investment Class, Service Class, Institutional Class and Administration Class shares are subject to service fees and expenses payable under a Shareholder Servicing Plan. In addition to any amounts payable under a 12b-1 Plan or Shareholder Servicing Plan, each Money Class is subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board). Shares of each Money Class are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (together, the Prospectus) for such Money Class shares. |
2. |
State Street Equity 500 Index Fund Only . The Administrative Shares, Service Shares, and Class R Shares of State Street Equity 500 Index Fund (each an Equity 500 Class) are offered without imposition of a FESL or CDSL. Each Equity 500 Class is subject to |
distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees and expenses payable under the Trusts 12b-1 Plan for such Equity 500 Class. In addition to any amounts payable under such 12b-1 Plan, each Equity 500 Class is subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board. Shares of each Equity 500 Class are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus for such Equity 500 Class shares. |
3. | Class A Shares . Class A shares are offered at a public offering price that is equal to their net asset value (NAV) plus an FESL that is a percentage of the public offering price as disclosed in the applicable Class A Prospectus. The FESL on Class A shares is subject to reduction or waiver as permitted by Rule 22d-1 under the 1940 Act and as described in the Class A Prospectus as from time to time in effect. Purchases of Class A shares may be subject to a CDSL that is a percentage of the purchase price or the NAV of the shares redeemed as disclosed in the applicable Class A Prospectus. The CDSL on Class A shares is subject to reduction or waiver in certain circumstances, as permitted by Rule 6c-10 under the 1940 Act and as described in the Class A Prospectus as from time to time in effect. Class A shares are subject to distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees and expenses payable under the Trusts 12b-1 Plan for Class A shares. In addition to any amounts payable under such 12b-1 Plan, Class A shares are subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board. Class A shares are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus for such Class A shares. |
4. | Class C Shares . Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL. Purchases of Class C shares may be subject to a CDSL that is a percentage of the purchase price or the NAV of the shares redeemed as disclosed in the applicable Class C Prospectus. The CDSL on Class C shares is subject to reduction or waiver in certain circumstances, as permitted by Rule 6c-10 under the 1940 Act and as described in the Class C Prospectus as from time to time in effect. Class C shares are subject to distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees and expenses payable under the Trusts 12b-1 Plan for Class C shares. In addition to any amounts payable under such 12b-1 Plan, Class C shares are subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board. Class C shares are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus for such Class C shares. |
5. | Class I Shares . Class I shares are offered without imposition of a FESL or CDSL. Class I shares are not subject to distribution fees or expenses payable under a 12b-1 plan. Class I shares are subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board. Class I shares are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus for such Class I shares. |
6. |
Class K Shares . Class K shares are offered without imposition of a FESL or CDSL. Class K shares are not subject to distribution fees or expenses payable under a 12b-1 plan. |
Class K shares are subject to any shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping or similar fees or expenses in amounts calculated in a manner approved from time to time by the Board. Class K shares are offered for sale only to investors meeting the eligibility requirements disclosed in the current Prospectus for such Class K shares. |
7. | Additional Classes of Shares . The Board of Trustees has the authority to create additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in accordance with Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act. |
III. | EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS |
1. | Class Expenses . Expenses relating to different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing of Shares shall be allocated to and paid by the applicable Class. Each Money Class bears the administration fees applicable to that share Class at the rates approved by the Board and described in the applicable Prospectus from time to time. A Class may pay a different share of other expenses, not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the Funds assets, if (i) such expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by that Class, or if the Class receives services of a different kind or to a different degree than other Classes and (ii) the Board has approved such allocation. |
2. | Other Allocations . All expenses of a Fund not allocated to a particular Class pursuant to Sections III.1. of this Plan shall be allocated to each Class on the basis of the net assets of each Fund represented by shares of that Class in relation to the net assets of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the underwriter, adviser, or other provider of services to a Fund may waive or reimburse the expenses of a specific Class or Classes of the Fund to the extent permitted under Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act; provided, however, that the Board shall monitor the use of such waivers or expense reimbursements intended to differ by Class. |
IV. | EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES, CONVERSION FEATURES AND REDEMPTION FEES |
1. | Exchange Privileges . Shareholders of a Fund may, to the extent provided from time to time in the Trusts registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the 1933 Act), exchange shares of a particular Class of a Fund for (i) shares of the same Class in another Fund or (ii) shares of a different Class of the same or different Fund, each at the relative net asset values of the respective shares to be exchanged and with no FESL or CDSL, provided further, that the shares to be acquired in the exchange are, as may be necessary, registered under the 1933 Act, qualified for sale in the shareholders state of residence and subject to the applicable requirements, if any, as to minimum amount. |
2. |
Conversion Features . To the extent provided from time to time in the Trusts registration statement under the 1933 Act, shares of a Class of a Fund may contain a conversion feature whereby they may automatically convert into shares of a different Class after a prescribed period following the purchase of the convertible shares. Shares acquired |
through the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions paid with respect to convertible shares also shall be subject to such conversion feature. The Trust reserves the right to convert shares held in a shareholders account to a different Class of shares of the same Fund to the extent the holder no longer satisfies the eligibility requirements for the share Class currently held, as described in the Funds Prospectus as from time to time in effect. A conversion from one share Class to another will not be effected without prior notice by the Trust. All conversions shall be on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two Classes of shares, without the imposition of any FESL, CDSL, fee or other charge. |
3. | Redemption Fees . Each Fund may impose a redemption fee (Redemption Fee) on redemptions and/or exchanges of the Funds shares. The Redemption Fee may be charged in an amount of up to 2% of the net asset value of the shares redeemed or exchanged, or such greater amount as may be permitted by applicable law. The Redemption Fee may be imposed on only certain types of redemptions and exchanges, such as redemptions and exchanges occurring within a certain time period of the acquisition of the relevant shares. The Trust is not required to impose the Redemption Fee on all Funds, nor must it impose the Redemption Fee on all share Classes of any particular Fund. Similarly, the Redemption Fee rate may differ from Fund to Fund and, within a Fund, from share Class to share Class. |
V. | CONFLICTS OF INTEREST |
The Board will monitor the operation of the Plan on an ongoing basis for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of the holders of the various Classes and will take any action reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflicts that may develop.
VI. | BOARD REVIEW |
1. | Initial Review . This Plan has been approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust , including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any Fund. With respect to each Fund, the Trustees have found that this Plan, including the expense allocation provisions thereof, is in the best interests of each Class individually and the Fund as a whole. The Trustees have made this determination after requesting and reviewing such information as they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate this Plan. |
2. | Periodic Review . The Board shall review this Plan as frequently as deemed necessary. Prior to any material amendment to this Plan with respect to a Fund, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees that are not interested persons of any Fund, shall find that the Plan, as proposed to be amended (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class and/or Fund expenses), is in the best interest of each Class individually and the Fund as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment to the Plan, the Board shall request and evaluate such information as it considers reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment to the Plan. Such information shall address, among other issues, whether the proposed amendment will result in a cross-subsidization of one Class by another Class. |
SCHEDULE A
Dated as of May 19, 2015
STATE STREET INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
Fund |
Classes |
|
State Street Equity 500 Index Fund | Administrative Shares | |
Service Shares | ||
Class R Shares | ||
Class A | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund | Service Class | |
Investment Class | ||
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund | Service Class | |
Investment Class Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
Class G | ||
State Street Institutional Tax Free Money Market Fund | Service Class | |
Investment Class | ||
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Institutional Treasury Money Market Fund | Service Class | |
Investment Class | ||
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund | Service Class | |
Investment Class | ||
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class |
State Street Target Retirement 2015 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2020 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2025 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2030 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2035 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2040 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2045 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2050 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2055 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement 2060 Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Target Retirement Income Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Opportunistic Emerging Markets Equity Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K |
State Street Small Cap Emerging Markets Equity Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Global Managed Volatility Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Strategic Real Return Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Global Equity ex U.S. Index Fund | Class A | |
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Aggregate Bond Index Fund | Class A | |
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Clarion Global Infrastructure & MLP Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Green Bond Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street ESG Emerging Markets Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Macro Absolute Return Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Income Allocation Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Multi-Asset Real Return Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K |
State Street Global Allocation Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Global Macro Absolute Return Bond Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street International Developed Equity Index Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Hedged International Developed Equity Index | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Ultra Short Term Bond Fund | Investment Class | |
Institutional Class | ||
State Street Current Yield Fund | Investment Class | |
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Institutional Liquid Assets Fund | Investment Class | |
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Cash Reserves Fund | Investment Class | |
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street 60 Day Money Market Fund | Investment Class | |
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Conservative Income Fund | Investment Class | |
Premier Class | ||
Institutional Class | ||
Investor Class | ||
Administration Class | ||
State Street Small/Mid Cap Equity Index Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K | ||
State Street Emerging Markets Equity Index Fund | Class A | |
Class C | ||
Class I | ||
Class K |