As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2015
Securities Act File No. 333-
Investment Company Act File No. 811-08743
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
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Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. | |||
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Post-Effective Amendment No. | |||
and/or | ||||
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Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
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Amendment No. 6 |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (404) 439-3217
John M. Zerr, Esq.
11 Greenway Plaza
Suite 1000
Houston, Texas 77046
(713) 626-1919
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Michael K. Hoffman, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Approximate date of proposed public offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. x
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ | When declared effective pursuant to section 8(c). |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. |
¨ | This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration. statement for the same offering is . |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Title of
Securities Being Registered |
Amount
Being Registered |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Share |
Aggregate
Offering Price |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value |
(1) | (2) | $1,000,000(3) | $116.20(4) | ||||
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(1) | There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of common shares to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis. |
(2) | The proposed maximum offering price per share will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under this registration statement. |
(3) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(4) | Paid herewith. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated July 20, 2015
BASE PROSPECTUS
$
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Common Shares
The Fund. Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Investment Objective. The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund cannot assure investors that it will achieve its investment objective and you could lose some or all of your investment.
Investment Strategy . The Fund will invest primarily in a professionally managed portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans (Senior Loans) to corporations, partnerships and other entities (Borrowers) which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions (including domestic and foreign entities). The Fund may invest in participations (Participations) in Senior Loans, may purchase assignments (Assignments) of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may act as one of the group of lenders originating a Senior Loan (an Original Lender). In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Funds total assets are invested in Senior Loans (either as an Original Lender or as a purchaser of an Assignment or Participation) of domestic Borrowers or foreign Borrowers (so long as Senior Loans to foreign Borrowers are U.S. dollar denominated and payments of interest and repayments of principal pursuant to such Senior Loans are required to be made in U.S. dollars). The Fund is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity of Senior Loans held in its portfolio. The Fund is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity of Senior Loans held in its portfolio.
(continued on following page)
Offerings. The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $ aggregate initial offering price of common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (Common Shares), in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a Prospectus Supplement). You should read this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement carefully before you decide to invest in the Common Shares.
The Fund may offer Common Shares:
(i) | in at-the-market transactions through one or more selling agents that the Fund may designate from time to time and/or through broker-dealers that have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Funds selling agent(s); in such transactions, Common Shares will be sold at market prices, which shall be determined with reference to trades on the NYSE, subject to a minimum price to be established each day by the Fund, which minimum price will not be less than the current net asset value per Common Share plus the per Common Share amount of the commission to be paid; |
(ii) | otherwise through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time; |
(iii) | to or through underwriters or dealers; or |
(iv) | directly to one or more purchasers. |
The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Common Shares will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and agents, underwriters or dealers or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See Plan of Distribution.
Investing in Common Shares involves certain risks. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest. The Fund may invest, subject to limitations under its investment strategy and policies, in securities of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as junk bonds), which are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due. See Risks beginning on page [ ● ] of this Prospectus. Certain of these risks are summarized in Prospectus SummarySpecial Risk Considerations beginning on page [ ● ] of this Prospectus. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information contained in this Prospectus before making a decision to purchase Common Shares.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
, 2015
(continued from previous page)
The Funds investments in Senior Loans may include up to 5% of its total assets in senior debt obligations that are in the form of notes in addition to
investments in loan agreements, Participations and Assignments. The Fund may invest in the Senior Loans of non-U.S. issuers, and may invest up to 5% of its total assets in Senior Loans or other assets which are denominated in
non-U.S. dollars.
In normal market conditions, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) warrants and equity securities, in each case the Fund must own or acquire a Senior Loan of the same issuer, (2) junior debt securities or securities with a lien on collateral lower than a senior claim on collateral, (3) high quality short-term debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. TIPS) and other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in structured notes with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes, credit-linked notes, credit default swaps and other types of structured investments.
The Adviser.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) is the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco has
entered into a
Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund, pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management
services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund.
Financial Leverage . The Fund may utilize financial leverage to the maximum extent allowable under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not (1) borrow money greater than 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets or (2) issue preferred shares greater than 50% of the Funds total assets. In using a combination of borrowing money and issuing preferred shares, the maximum allowable leverage is somewhere between 33 1/3% and 50% (but in no event more than 50%) of the Funds total assets based on the relative amounts borrowed or preferred shares issued. Currently, the Fund employs financial leverage by borrowing funds through a credit facility and through the issuance of preferred securities that are senior to the Common Shares. Use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates special risks. There can be no assurance that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund will be calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets, which includes proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, so the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be higher (and the Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. This may create a conflict of interest between the Funds investment adviser and holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares effectively bear the entire investment advisory fee. As of February 28, 2015, the Fund had outstanding preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $125 million, which represented approximately 20.24% of the Funds total assets as of such date, and outstanding borrowings of approximately $284 million, which represented approximately 8.91% of the Funds total assets as of such date. The Funds total leverage as of February 28, 2015 represented approximately 29.15% of the Funds total assets as of such date. See Use of Leverage.
Common Shares. The Funds currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol VVR and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE. The net asset value per Common Share at the close of business on July 17, 2015 was $4.98, and the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on such date was $4.52, representing a discount to net asset value of 9.24%. See Market and Net Asset Value Information.
This Prospectus sets forth the information about the Fund that you should know before investing. You should keep it for future reference. More information about the Fund, including a Statement of Additional Information dated , 2015, and the Funds Annual and Semiannual Reports, has been filed with the SEC. This information is available upon written or oral request without charge from our web site at www.invesco.com/us. You may also get a copy of any of these materials, request other information about the Fund and make other inquiries by calling (800) 959-4246. The Funds Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference. A table of contents
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for the Statement of Additional Information is on page [●] of this Prospectus. The SEC maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains the Funds Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by reference and other information about SEC registrants, including the Fund.
Common Shares are not deposits or obligations of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or depository institution. Common Shares are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Prospectus contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements describe the Funds plans, strategies, and goals and the Funds beliefs and assumptions concerning future economic and other conditions and the outlook for the Fund, based on currently available information. In this Prospectus, words such as anticipates, believes, expects, objectives, goals, future, intends, seeks, will, may, could, should, and similar expressions are used in an effort to identify forward-looking statements, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. The Fund is not entitled to the safe harbor for forward-looking statements pursuant to Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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The Funds Investments |
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Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Funds Governing Documents |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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Custodian, Administrator, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this Prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus. The Funds business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date.
This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Funds common shares (the Common Shares). You should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplements, especially the information set forth under the headings Investment Objective and Policies and Risks. You may also wish to request a copy of the Funds Statement of Additional Information, dated , 2015 (the SAI), which contains additional information about the Fund.
The Fund | Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. | |
The Offering | The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $ aggregate initial offering price of Common Shares, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund will offer Common Shares at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a Prospectus Supplement). | |
The Fund may offer Common Shares: | ||
(i) in at-the-market transactions through one or more selling agents that the Fund may designate from time to time and/or through broker-dealers that have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Funds selling agent(s); in such transactions, Common Shares will be sold at market prices, which shall be determined with reference to trades on the NYSE, subject to a minimum price to be established each day by the Fund, which minimum price will not be less than the current net asset value per Common Share plus the per Common Share amount of the commission to be paid; |
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(ii) otherwise through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time; |
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(iii) to or through underwriters or dealers; or |
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(iv) directly to one or more purchasers. |
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The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Common Shares will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of Common Shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and agents, underwriters or dealers or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See Plan of Distribution. | ||
Use Of Proceeds | Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies as stated herein. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies within three to six months after the completion of any such offering or the receipt of such proceeds. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities, including U.S. government securities or high quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment |
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of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Common Shares primarily for these purposes. | ||
Investment Objective | The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund cannot assure investors that it will achieve its investment objective. | |
Investment Policies | The Fund will invest primarily in a professionally managed portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans (Senior Loans) to corporations, partnerships and other entities (Borrowers) which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions (including domestic and foreign entities). Senior Loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a Borrower and several financial institutions (Lenders) represented in each case by one or more such Lenders acting as agent (Agent) of the several Lenders. On behalf of the several Lenders, the Agent, which is frequently the commercial bank or other entity that originates the Senior Loan and the person that invites other parties to join the lending syndicate, will be primarily responsible for negotiating the loan agreements (Loan Agreement) that establish the relative terms, conditions and rights of the Borrower and the several Lenders. In larger transactions it is common to have several Agents; however, generally only one such Agent has primary responsibility for documentation and administration of the Senior Loan. Agents are typically paid a fee or fees by the Borrower for their services. | |
The Fund may invest in participations (Participations) in Senior Loans, may purchase assignments (Assignments) of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may act as one of the group of Lenders originating a Senior Loan (an Original Lender). In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Funds total assets are invested in Senior Loans (either as an Original Lender or as a purchaser of an Assignment or Participation) of domestic Borrowers or foreign Borrowers (so long as Senior Loans to foreign Borrowers are U.S. dollar denominated and payments of interest and repayments of principal pursuant to such Senior Loans are required to be made in U.S. dollars). The Funds investments in Senior Loans may also include up to 5% of its total assets in senior debt obligations that are in the form of notes in addition to investments in Loan Agreements, Participations and Assignments. | ||
The Fund may invest in the Senior Loans of non-U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in Senior Loans or other assets which are denominated in non-U.S. dollars. | ||
The Fund is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity of Senior Loans held in its portfolio. The Funds assets invested in Senior Loans generally consist of Senior Loans with stated maturities of between three and ten years, and with rates of interest which are redetermined either daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually; provided, however, that the Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in Senior Loans which permit the Borrower to select an interest rate redetermination period of up to one year. The actual remaining maturity of the Funds portfolio invested in Senior Loans may vary substantially from the average stated maturity of the Senior Loans held in the Funds portfolio. | ||
In normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) warrants and equity securities, in each case the Fund must own or acquire a Senior Loan of the same issuer, (2) junior debt securities |
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or securities with a lien on collateral lower than a senior claim on collateral, (3) high quality short-term debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. TIPS) and other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities will not be treated as Senior Loans and thus assets invested in such securities will not count toward the 80% of the Funds total assets that normally will be invested in Senior Loans. | ||
The Fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in structured notes with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes, credit-linked notes, credit default swaps and other types of structured investments (referred to collectively as structured products). Structured products where the rate of return is determined by reference to a Senior Loan will be treated as senior loans for the purposes of complying with the Funds policy of normally investing at least 80% of its total assets in Senior Loans. | ||
Leverage | The Fund may utilize financial leverage to the maximum extent allowable under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, a Trust generally may not (1) borrow money greater than 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets or (2) issue preferred shares greater than 50% of the Funds total assets. In using a combination of borrowing money and issuing preferred shares, the maximum allowable leverage is somewhere between 33 1/3% and 50% (but in no event more than 50%) of the Funds total assets based on the relative amounts borrowed or preferred shares issued. Currently, the Fund employs financial leverage by borrowing funds through a credit facility and through the issuance of preferred securities that are senior to the Common Shares. Use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates special risks. There can be no assurance that the Funds leverage strategy will be successful. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund will be calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets, which includes proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, so the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be higher (and the Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. This may create a conflict of interest between the Funds investment adviser and holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares effectively bear the entire investment advisory fee. | |
The Fund has entered into a $350 million amended and restated revolving credit and security agreement, effective as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement), with certain conduit lenders, Citibank, N.A., and State Street Bank and Trust Company. | ||
On October 26, 2012, the Fund issued in the aggregate 1,250 Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares (VRTP). VRTP Shares are a floating-rate form of preferred shares with a mandatory redemption date. The Fund is required to redeem all outstanding VRTP Shares on September 1, 2017, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or extended. VRTP Shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The redemption price per share is equal to the sum of the liquidation value per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. | ||
As of February 28, 2015, the Fund had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $284,000,000, representing approximately 20.24% of the Funds total assets as of such date, and outstanding preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $125,000,000, representing approximately 8.91% of |
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Distributions | The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net investment income to its common shareholders (the Common Shareholders). The Fund expects to pay its Common Shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income to meet the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Various factors will affect the level of the Funds net investment company taxable income. The Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period. The undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed income will add to the Funds net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions from undistributed income, if any, will reduce the Funds net asset value. | |
In addition, the Fund intends to distribute, on an annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains to its Common Shareholders. The Fund may also declare and pay capital gains distributions more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. | ||
The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders. | ||
Shareholders will automatically have all dividends and distributions reinvested in Common Shares issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive cash. See Distributions and Dividend reinvestment plan. | ||
Listing And Symbol | The Funds currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol VVR and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE. The net asset value per Common Share at the close of business on July 17, 2015 was $4.98, and the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on the NYSE on such date was $4.52, representing a discount to net asset value of 9.24%. See Market and Net Asset Value Information. | |
Special Risk Considerations | Investment in the Fund involves special risk considerations, which are summarized below. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Funds performance and the value of its investments will vary in response to changes in interest rates, inflation and other market factors. See Risks for a more complete discussion of the special risk considerations associated with an investment in the Fund. | |
Senior Loan Risks . Senior Loans, like most other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan results in a reduction in income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and a potential decrease in the Funds net asset value. The risk of default increases in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. An increased risk of default could result in a decline in the value of Senior Loans and in the Funds net asset value. Issuers of Senior Loans may have either issued debt securities that are rated lower than investment grade, i.e., rated lower than Baa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB by Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (Fitch), or, if they had issued debt securities, such debt securities would likely be rated lower than investment |
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grade. Debt securities rated lower than investment grade are frequently called junk bonds, and are generally considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing companys ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because the primary source of income for the Fund is the interest and principal payments on the Senior Loans in which it invests, any payment default by an issuer of a Senior Loan would have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay dividends on the Common Shares or the preferred shares, and could result in the redemption of some or all of the preferred shares. | ||
In the case of collateralized Senior Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the Borrowers payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give Lenders the full benefit of their senior positions. If the terms of a Senior Loan do not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the original collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the Borrowers obligations under the Senior Loans. To the extent that a Senior Loan is collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the Borrower. Uncollateralized Senior Loans involve a greater risk of loss. | ||
Senior Loans in which the Fund invests may not have been rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. Although the Fund will generally have access to financial and other information made available to the Lenders in connection with Senior Loans, the amount of public information available with respect to Senior Loans will generally be less extensive than that available for rated, registered or exchange-listed securities. As a result, the performance of the Fund and its ability to meet its investment objective is more dependent on the analytical ability of the Adviser than would be the case for an investment company that invests primarily in rated, registered or exchange-listed securities. | ||
Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Senior Loans. As a result, many Senior Loans are illiquid, meaning that the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. The market for illiquid securities is more volatile than the market for liquid securities. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Funds operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that the Fund borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The substantial portion of the Funds assets invested in Senior Loans may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and at a fair price, and could result in capital losses to the Fund and holders of Shares. The market for Senior Loans could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in interest rates. This could result in increased volatility in the market and in the Funds net asset value per Share. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. | ||
If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of Senior Loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In |
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addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain Borrowers. This would increase the risk of default. If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to dispose of Senior Loans that are considered highly leveraged transactions or subject Senior Loans to increased regulatory scrutiny, financial institutions may determine to sell such Senior Loans. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the Adviser, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a Senior Loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could get for the Senior Loan may be adversely affected. | ||
Selling Lenders and other persons positioned between the Fund and the Borrower will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. The Fund may be more at risk to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting such industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committees monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally. | ||
Should an Agent or Lender positioned between the Fund and a Borrower become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, where the Fund is an Original Lender or has purchased an Assignment, any interest of such person in the Senior Loan and in any loan payment held by such person for the benefit of the Fund should not be included in the persons estate. If, however, these items are included in their estate, the Fund would incur costs and delays in realizing payment and could suffer a loss of principal or interest. See RisksSenior Loan Risks. | ||
Participations Risk . The Fund may purchase Participations in Senior Loans. Under a Participation, the Fund generally will have rights that are more limited than the rights of Lenders or of persons who acquire a Senior Loan by Assignment. In a Participation, the Fund typically has a contractual relationship with the Lender selling the Participation but not with the Borrower. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Lender selling the Participation in addition to the credit risk of the Borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling the Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not have a senior claim to the Lenders interest in the Senior Loan. Certain Participations in Senior Loans are illiquid, meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. | ||
Limited Secondary Market For Senior Loans . Although it is growing, the secondary market for Senior Loans is currently limited. Senior Loans, at present, generally are not readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Interests in Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market may exist for many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund will invest. To the extent that a secondary market may exist for certain of the Senior Loans in which the Fund invests, such market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Senior Loans are thus relatively illiquid, which illiquidity may impair the Funds ability to realize the full value of its assets in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of such assets. Liquidity relates to the ability of the Fund to sell an investment in a timely manner. The market for relatively illiquid securities tends to be more volatile than the market for more liquid securities. The Fund has no limitation on the |
7
amount of its assets which may be invested in securities which are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. The substantial portion of the Funds assets invested in Senior Loan interests may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and at a fair price, and could result in capital losses to the Fund and its Common Shareholders. However, many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund expects to purchase interests are of a relatively large principal amount and are held by a relatively large number of owners which should, in the Advisers opinion, enhance the relative liquidity of such interests. | ||
Warrants, Equity Securities and Junior Debt Securities Risks . Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrowers assets as compared with Senior Loans. As a result, the values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans and thus may increase the volatility of the Funds net asset value. | ||
Risks of Investment in Non-U.S. Issuers . The Fund may invest in Senior Loans and debt securities of Borrowers that are organized or located in countries other than the United States, provided that such Senior Loans and debt securities are denominated in U.S. dollars and provide for the payment of interest and repayment of principal in U.S. dollars. Investments in non-U.S. issuers involve special risks, including that non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less rigorous accounting and reporting requirements than U.S. issuers, less rigorous regulatory requirements, differing legal systems and laws relating to creditors rights, the potential inability to enforce legal judgments and foreclose on collateral, possible restrictions on expatriation and repatriation of capital and the potential for political, social and economic adversity. | ||
Market Risk . Market risk is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline. The net asset value of the Fund will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities, and the value of the Funds investments can be expected to fluctuate over time. The financial markets in general are subject to volatility and may at times experience extreme volatility and uncertainty, which may affect all investment securities, including debt securities and derivative instruments. Volatility may be greater during periods of general economic uncertainty. | ||
Credit Risk . Credit risk refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of interest and principal when due. Senior Loans, like other debt obligations, are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment. The ability of issuers of debt obligations to make timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely affected by general economic downturns Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. The Adviser continuously monitors the issuers of securities held in the Fund. | ||
The Fund will rely on the Advisers judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In its analysis, the Adviser may consider the credit ratings of NRSROs in evaluating securities, although the Adviser does not rely primarily on these ratings. Credit ratings of NRSROs evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market risk. In addition, ratings are general and not absolute standards of quality, and the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline significantly before an NRSRO lowers |
8
the issuers rating. A rating downgrade does not require the Fund to dispose of a security. | ||
Medium-grade obligations (for example, bonds rated BBB by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P)) possess speculative characteristics so that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to make principal and interest payments than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated below investment grade are considered speculative by NRSROs with respect to the issuers continuing ability to pay interest and principal. | ||
Securities that are in the lower-grade categories generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturities, but they also generally involve greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, volatility and liquidity risk. In addition, the amount of available information about the financial condition of certain lower-grade issuers may be less extensive than other issuers, making the Fund more dependent on the Advisers credit analysis than a fund investing only in higher-grade securities. | ||
Secondary market prices of lower-grade securities generally are less sensitive than higher-grade securities to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to general adverse economic changes or specific developments with respect to the particular issuers. A significant increase in interest rates or a general economic downturn may significantly affect the ability of issuers of lower-grade securities to pay interest and to repay principal, or to obtain additional financing, any of which could severely disrupt the market for lower-grade securities and adversely affect the market value of such securities. Such events also could lead to a higher incidence of default by issuers of lower-grade securities. In addition, changes in credit risks, interest rates, the credit markets or periods of general economic uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility in the price of the lower-grade securities and the net asset value of the Fund. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on rational analysis, may affect the value, volatility and liquidity of lower-grade securities. | ||
In the event that an issuer of securities held by the Fund experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal and interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Fund may incur additional expenses and may determine to invest additional assets with respect to such issuer or the project or projects to which the Funds securities relate. Further, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings and the Fund may be unable to obtain full recovery on such amounts. | ||
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC. | ||
Interest Rate Risk . When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in Senior Loans may rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a |
9
portfolio invested in Senior Loans may decline. Interest rates are near historical lows and, as a result, it is likely that they will rise. Because floating or variable rates on Senior Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates may cause some fluctuations in the Funds net asset value. Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the Funds net asset value. A material decline in the Funds net asset value may impair the Funds ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because certain interest rates are near historically low levels, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Rising interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose markets in which the Fund invests to heightened volatility. | ||
Income Risk . The income you receive from the Fund is based primarily on prevailing interest rates, which can vary widely over the short and long term. If interest rates decrease, your income from the Fund may decrease as well. The Fund invests primarily in Senior Loans whose interest rates reset frequently. If market interest rates fall, these interest rates will be reset at lower levels, reducing the Funds income. | ||
Call Risk . If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of fixed-income securities with high interest rates will prepay or call their securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested by the Fund in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Funds income and distributions to shareholders. | ||
Financial Leverage Risk . There can be no assurance that a financial leveraging strategy will be utilized by the Fund or that, if utilized, it will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for holders of Common Shares, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in distribution rates on any preferred shares and costs of borrowings may affect the return to holders of Common Shares. To the extent the income derived from investments purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds distributions will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the investments purchased with such proceeds is not sufficient to cover the cost of the financial leverage, the amount available for distribution to holders of Common Shares will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, the Fund may nevertheless maintain its leveraged position if such action is deemed to be appropriate based on market conditions. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historically low levels. Interest payments on the Funds outstanding borrowings and dividends on the Funds outstanding preferred shares are based on variable rate formulas and as a result the Funds leverage costs will increase in a rising interest rate environment. The costs of an offering of preferred shares and/or borrowing program will be borne by holders of Common Shares and consequently, will result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares. | ||
The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund will be calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets, which includes proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, so the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be higher (and the Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. This may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and holders of Common Shares as providers of the credit |
10
facility or holders of preferred securities do not bear the investment advisory fee, rather, holders of Common Shares bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings. This means that holders of Common Shares effectively bear the entire investment advisory fee. | ||
Any lender in connection with a credit facility may impose specific restrictions as condition to borrowing. Similarly, to the extent the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund currently intends to seek an AAA or equivalent credit rating from one or more rating agencies on any preferred shares it issues and the Fund may be subject to investment restrictions of the rating agency as a result. Such restrictions imposed by a rating agency or lender may include asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Adviser or the Subadviser in managing its respective portion of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. See Description of Capital StructurePreferred Shares and Description of Capital StructureBorrowings | ||
Financial leverage may also be achieved through the purchase of certain derivative instruments. The Funds use of derivative instruments exposes the Fund to special risks. | ||
Risks of Using Derivative Instruments . A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying instrument and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying instrument or instrument being hedged, risks of default by the other party to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which they relate, and risks that the derivatives may not be liquid. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and potentially greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. The Fund could suffer losses related to its derivative positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses may potentially be unlimited. Although the Adviser may seek to use derivatives to further the Funds investment objective, the Fund is not required to use derivatives and may choose not to do so and there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result. See RisksRisks of Using Derivative Instruments. | ||
Liquidity Risk . Liquidity relates to the ability of a fund to sell a security in a timely manner at a price which reflects the value of that security. The market for Senior Loans is generally considered to be less liquid than the market for corporate debt obligations. To the extent the Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted securities, these securities may involve special registration requirements, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. | ||
The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be more pronounced for securities for which no established retail market exists as compared with the effects on securities for which such a market does exist. An |
11
economic downturn or an increase in interest rates could severely disrupt the market for such securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding securities or the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. Further, the Fund may have more difficulty selling such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value than would be the case for securities for which an established retail market does exist. | ||
The markets for lower-grade securities may be less liquid than the markets for higher-grade securities. To the extent that there is no established retail market for some of the lower-grade securities in which the Fund may invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive. Prices of lower-grade securities may decline rapidly in the event a significant number of holders decide to sell. Changes in expectations regarding an individual issuer of lower-grade securities generally could reduce market liquidity for such securities and make their sale by the Fund at their current valuation more difficult. | ||
From time to time, the Funds investments may include securities as to which the Fund, by itself or together with other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, holds a major portion or all of an issue of securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities at a time when the Adviser believes it is advisable to do so. | ||
Unrated Securities Risk . Many lower-grade securities are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange, and many issuers of lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any NRSRO. As a result, the Funds portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unlisted or unrated securities as compared with an investment company that invests solely in higher-grade, listed securities. Unrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor which may make unrated securities less marketable. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair value. The Fund may be more reliant on the Advisers judgment and analysis in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer of unrated securities. | ||
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk . The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. In its purchase of repurchase agreements, the Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period, and expenses of enforcing its rights. | ||
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements involve many of the same risks involved in the Funds use of financial leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, the Fund may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the |
12
extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Funds net asset value will decline, and, in some cases, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if the Fund had not used such instruments. | ||
U.S. Government Securities Risk . U.S. Government securities historically have not involved the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. Government debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from other securities. Like other debt securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. to AA+ from AAA. Any further downgrades of the U.S. credit rating could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase the costs of all kinds of debt. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on securities issuers and the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Funds portfolio. | ||
Recent Market Developments Risk . Global and domestic financial markets have experienced periods of severe turmoil. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions led to worsening general economic conditions, which materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. Such market conditions may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Fund, may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis and may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to borrow for investment purposes and increase the cost of such borrowings, which would reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares. These developments adversely affected the broader economy, and may continue to do so, which in turn may adversely affect issuers of securities owned by the Fund. Such developments could, in turn, reduce the value of securities owned by the Fund and adversely affect the net asset value of the Common Shares. Recently markets have witnessed more stabilized economic activity as expectations for an economic recovery increased. However, risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. A return to unfavorable economic conditions or sustained economic slowdown could adversely impact the Funds portfolio. | ||
Eurozone Risk . The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary Union (the EMU) has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Investing in Euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate European economies. In addition, it is possible that the Euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have adopted its use. The effects of the collapse of the Euro, or of |
13
the exit of one or more countries from the EMU, on the United States and global economy and securities markets could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds investments. If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the Euro as its primary currency, the Funds investments in such countries may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency. As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably. In addition, securities or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in Euros. To the extent a currency used for redenomination purposes is not specified in respect of certain EMU-related investments, or should the Euro cease to be used entirely, the currency in which such investments are denominated may be unclear, making such investments particularly difficult to value or dispose of. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek judicial or other clarification of the denomination or value of such securities. | ||
Legislation and Regulation Risk . The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in a significant revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect the Fund or its counterparties. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and any resulting regulation, is not yet certain and issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may also be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are currently unknown and unforeseeable. In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Funds options strategy or other uses of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on the Fund or entities in which the Fund invests. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives. See RisksLegislation and Regulation Risk. | ||
Portfolio Turnover Risk . The Funds annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the Fund. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. Additionally, in a declining market, portfolio turnover may create realized capital losses. | ||
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk . Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may expose the Fund to counterparty risk of default as well as the risk that securities may experience fluctuations in value prior to their actual delivery. The Fund generally will not accrue income with |
14
respect to a when-issued or delayed delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the price or yield available in the market when the delivery takes place may not be as favorable as that obtained in the transaction itself. | ||
Repurchase Agreement Risk . A repurchase agreement exposes the Fund to the risk that the party that sells the security may default on its obligation to repurchase it. The Fund may lose money because it cannot sell the security at the agreed-upon time and price or the security loses value before it can be sold. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses. In such an event, the Fund would subject to risks associated with possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period, and expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, the exercise of the Funds right to liquidate the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. | ||
Securities Lending Risk . Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Funds performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding. | ||
Risk of Failure to Qualify as a RIC . To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain prescribed sources, meet certain asset diversification tests and distribute for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss). If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income for that year (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. See RisksRisk of Failure to Qualify as a RIC. | ||
Potential Conflicts of Interest . The Adviser provides a wide array of portfolio management and other asset management services to a mix of clients and may engage in ordinary course activities in which their respective interests or those of their clients may compete or conflict with those of the Fund. For example, the Adviser may provide investment management services to other funds and accounts that follow investment objectives similar to that of the Fund. In certain circumstances, and subject to its fiduciary obligations under the Advisers Act, the Adviser may have to allocate a limited investment opportunity among its clients, which include closed-end funds, open-end funds, other commingled funds and other accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such situations and other potential conflicts of interests. See Portfolio Managers Potential Conflicts of Interest in the SAI. |
15
Market Discount Risk . The Funds net asset value will be reduced immediately following an offering of the Common Shares due to the costs of such offering, which will be borne entirely by the Fund. The sale of Common Shares by the Fund (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices of Common Shares in the secondary market. An increase in the number of Common Shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. The Fund may, from time to time, seek the consent of Common Shareholders to permit the issuance and sale by the Fund of Common Shares at a price below the Funds then current net asset value, subject to certain conditions, and such sales of Common Shares at price below net asset value, if any, may increase downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. These sales, if any, also might make it more difficult for the Fund to sell additional Common Shares in the future at a time and price it deems appropriate. Common Shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. | ||
Maintenance of Leverage Risk . Issuance of additional Common Shares will result in an increase in the assets of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund desires to maintain its level of leverage, as a percentage of the assets of the Fund, the Fund will be required to increase its borrowings or issue additional preferred shares. The Fund may incur costs in connection with issuing additional leverage, and there can be no assurance that the Fund can obtain additional leverage at favorable rates. An inability by the Fund to maintain its leverage, as a percentage of the assets of the Fund, or to do so at favorable rates, may negatively impact the Funds financial performance, including its ability to sustain current levels of distributions on Common Shares. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Funds leverage exposure. | ||
Dilution Risk . The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current Common Shareholders do not purchase Common Shares in any future offerings of Common Shares or do not purchase sufficient Common Shares to maintain their percentage interest. If the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, the Funds per Common Share distribution may decrease and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned. If the Fund sells Common Shares at a price below net asset value pursuant to the consent of Common Shareholders, shareholders will experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share because the sale price will be less than the Funds then-current net asset value per Common Share. Similarly, were the expenses of the offering to exceed the amount by which the sale price exceeded the Funds then current net asset value per Common Share, shareholders would experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share. This dilution will be experienced by all shareholders, irrespective of whether they purchase Common Shares in any such offering. | ||
Anti-takeover Provisions . The Funds Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. See Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Funds Governing Documents. |
16
Anti-Takeover Provisions In The Funds Governing Documents |
The Funds Certificate of Trust, as amended, the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) and the Funds By-Laws (collectively, the Governing Documents) include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. These provisions could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares. See Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Funds Governing Documents and RisksAnti-Takeover Provisions. |
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Administrator | The Fund has entered into a master administrative services agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser performs or arranges for the provision of accounting and other administrative services to the Fund that are not required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. | |
Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent |
The custodian for the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2801. |
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The transfer agent and dividend paying agent for the Fund is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078. |
17
The following table contains information about the costs and expenses that Common Shareholders will bear directly or indirectly. The table is based on the capital structure of the Fund as of February 28, 2015 (except as noted below). The purpose of the table and the example below is to help you understand the fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares, would bear directly or indirectly.
Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price) |
| (1) | ||
Offering expenses borne by Common Shareholders (as a percentage of offering price) |
| (1) | ||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees (2) |
None |
Percentage
of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares (3) |
||||
Annual Expenses |
||||
Management fees (4) |
1.22 | % | ||
Interest payments on borrowed funds (5) |
0.55 | % | ||
Other expenses (6) |
0.43 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Total annual expenses |
2.20 | % | ||
|
|
(1) | If Common Shares to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering expenses borne by the Fund. |
(2) | Common Shareholders will pay service fee of $2.50 and brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
(3) | Based upon average net assets applicable to Common Shares during the period ended February 28, 2015. |
(4) | The Fund pays the Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.85% of the Funds average daily Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 29.15% of the Funds total assets. If leverage of more than 29.15% of the Funds total assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher. |
(5) | Based upon the Funds outstanding borrowings and outstanding preferred shares as of February 28, 2015 of approximately $284,000,000 and $125,000,000, respectively, and the average daily weighted interest rate for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015 of 0.84% and dividends on preferred shares at an annual rate of 1.40%, respectively. |
(6) | Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
Example
As required by relevant Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (1) Total annual expenses of 2.20% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (2) a 5% annual return*:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
Total Expenses paid by Common Shareholders (1) |
$ | 22 | $ | 69 | $ | 118 | $ | 253 |
* | The Example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those assumed. Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may be higher or lower than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value. |
(1) | The example above does not include sales loads or estimated offering costs. In connection with an offering of Common Shares, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth an Example including sales load and estimated offering costs. |
18
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 2015, February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013, February 29, 2012, the seven month period ended February 28, 2011 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, the information in this table is derived from the Funds financial statements for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, whose report on such financial statements, together with the financial statements of the Fund, are included in the Funds annual report to shareholders for the period ended February 28, 2015, and are incorporated by reference into the SAI.
The following schedule presents financial highlights for a common share of the Trust outstanding throughout the periods indicated.
Year ended July 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
February 28, 2015 |
Year ended
February 28, 2014 |
Year ended
February 28, 2013 |
Year ended
February 29, 2012 |
Seven months
ended February 28, 2011 |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period |
$ | 5.25 | $ | 5.17 | $ | 4.89 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 3.98 | $ | 6.47 | $ | 8.06 | $ | 8.57 | $ | 8.67 | $ | 8.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (a) |
0.32 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.41 | 0.80 | 0.93 | 0.79 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized) |
(0.20 | ) | 0.13 | 0.28 | (0.14 | ) | 0.39 | 0.72 | (2.46 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.10 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions paid to preferred shareholders from net investment income |
N/A | N/A | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.12 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.15 | 0.55 | 0.98 | (2.10 | ) | (0.95 | ) | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.32 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
| | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions paid to common shareholders |
(0.32 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per common share, end of period |
$ | 5.05 | $ | 5.25 | $ | 5.17 | $ | 4.89 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 3.98 | $ | 6.47 | $ | 8.06 | 8.57 | 8.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market value per common share, end of period |
$ | 4.68 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 5.57 | $ | 4.69 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 3.59 | $ | 5.49 | $ | 7.98 | 8.38 | 8.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return at net asset value (b) |
2.90 | % | 8.69 | % | 12.93 | % | 3.48 | % | 12.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total return at market value (c) |
(0.46 | )% | (3.34 | )% | 26.86 | % | (0.35 | )% | 11.70 | % | 38.95 | % | (26.06 | )% | (24.32 | )% | 3.94 | % | 10.41 | % | (2.03 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000s omitted) |
$ | 908,720 | $ | 945,510 | $ | 930,435 | $ | 879,696 | $ | 904,599 | $ | 836,919 | $ | 717,102 | $ | 1,165,175 | $ | 1,450,070 | $ | 1,542,881 | $ | 1,560,702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (d) |
63 | % | 99 | % | 103 | % | 94 | % | 50 | % | 57 | % | 37 | % | 46 | % | 85 | % | 75 | % | 94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios/supplemental data based on average net assets applicable to common shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements |
2.20 | % (e) | 2.18 | % | 2.06 | % | 2.00 | % (f) | 2.14 | % (f)(g) | 2.28 | % (f)(h) | 3.69 | % (f) | 3.52 | % (f) | 4.30 | % (f) | 3.94 | % (f) | 3.08 | % (f) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
With fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements excluding interest, facilities and maintenance fees |
1.65 | % (e) | 1.63 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.69 | % (f) | 1.72 | % (f)(g) | 1.89 | % (f)(h) | 2.96 | % (f) | 2.26 | % (f) | 2.35 | % (f) | 2.31 | % (f) | 2.26 | % (f) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Without fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements |
2.20 | % (e) | 2.18 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income before preferred share dividends |
6.22 | % (e) | 5.98 | % | 6.86 | % | 6.35 | % | 6.16 | % (g) | 6.38 | % (h) | 10.73 | % | 11.11 | % | 10.80 | % | 9.17 | % | 6.87 | % |
19
Preferred share dividends |
N/A | N/A | 0.29 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.41 | % (g) | 0.61 | % | 1.37 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.34 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income after preferred share dividends |
6.22 | % (e) | 5.98 | % | 6.57 | % | 5.96 | % | 5.75 | % (g) | 5.77 | % (h) | 9.36 | % | 8.67 | % | 8.46 | % | 7.23 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amount of preferred shares outstanding (000s omitted) |
$ | 125,000 | $ | 125,000 | $ | 125,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 700,000 | $ | 700,000 | $ | 700,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings (000s omitted) |
$ | 284,000 | $ | 277,000 | $ | 207,000 | $ | 156,000 | $ | 214,000 | $ | 230,000 | $ | 38,000 | $ | 551,000 | $ | 502,000 | $ | 557,000 | $ | 524,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness (i) |
$ | 4,640 | $ | 4,865 | $ | 6,099 | $ | 7,921 | $ | 6,162 | $ | 5,509 | $ | 29,083 | $ | 3,750 | $ | 5,284 | $ | 5,028 | $ | 5,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per preferred share (j) |
$ | 826,976 | $ | 856,408 | $ | 844,348 | $ | 134,962 | $ | 138,075 | $ | 129,620 | $ | 76,225 | $ | 108,236 | $ | 76,803 | $ | 80,119 | $ | 80,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidating preference per preferred share |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 |
(a) | Calculated using average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(c) | Total return assumes an investment at the common share market price at the beginning of the period indicated, reinvestment of all distributions for the period in accordance with the Trusts dividend reinvestment plan, and sale of all shares at the closing common share market price at the end of the period indicated. Not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(d) | Calculation includes the proceeds from principal repayments and sales of variable rate senior loan interests and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. |
(e) | Ratios are based on average daily net assets applicable to common shares (000s omitted) of $930,539. |
(f) | Ratios do not reflect the effect of dividend payments to preferred shareholders. |
(g) | Annualized. |
(h) | Subsequent to issuance of its July 31, 2010 financial statements, the Trust identified an error solely related to the expense and net investment income ratios included within the financial highlights for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010. The financial highlights above reflect the revised ratios. |
(i) | Calculated by subtracting the Trusts total liabilities (not including preferred shares and borrowings) from the Trusts total assets and dividing by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness. |
(j) | Calculated by subtracting the Trusts total liabilities (not including preferred shares) from the Trusts total assets and dividing by the total number of preferred shares outstanding. |
N/A | = Not Applicable |
20
The following table sets forth information about the Funds outstanding senior securities as of the end of each of the last ten fiscal years. This information for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2015, February 28, 2014, February 28, 2013, February 29, 2012, the seven month period ended February 28, 2011 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Class and Fiscal Year |
Total Principal
Amount Outstanding |
Asset Coverage Per
Preferred Share/$1,000 of Borrowings |
Involuntary
Liquidating Preference Per Unit |
Average
Market Value Per Unit |
||||||||||||
Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares |
|
|||||||||||||||
February 28, 2015 |
$ | 125,000,000 | $ | 826,976 | $ | 100,000 | N/A | |||||||||
February 28, 2014 |
$ | 125,000,000 | $ | 856,408 | $ | 100,000 | N/A | |||||||||
February 28, 2013 |
$ | 125,000,000 | $ | 844,348 | $ | 100,000 | N/A | |||||||||
Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares |
|
|||||||||||||||
February 29, 2012 |
$ | 200,000,000 | $ | 134,962 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
February 28, 2011 |
$ | 200,000,000 | $ | 138,075 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2010 |
$ | 200,000,000 | $ | 129,620 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2009 |
$ | 350,000,000 | $ | 76,225 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2008 |
$ | 350,000,000 | $ | 108,236 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2007 |
$ | 700,000,000 | $ | 76,803 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2006 |
$ | 700,000,000 | $ | 80,119 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
July 31, 2005 |
$ | 700,000,000 | $ | 80,750 | $ | 25,000 | N/A | |||||||||
Borrowings |
|
|||||||||||||||
February 28, 2015 |
$ | 284,000,000 | $ | 4,640 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
February 28, 2014 |
$ | 277,000,000 | $ | 4,865 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
February 28, 2013 |
$ | 207,000,000 | $ | 6,099 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
February 29, 2012 |
$ | 156,000,000 | $ | 7,921 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
February 28, 2011 |
$ | 214,000,000 | $ | 6,162 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2010 |
$ | 230,000,000 | $ | 5,509 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2009 |
$ | 38,000,000 | $ | 29,083 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2008 |
$ | 551,000,000 | $ | 3,750 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2007 |
$ | 502,000,000 | $ | 5,284 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2006 |
$ | 557,000,000 | $ | 5,028 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
July 31, 2005 |
$ | 524,000,000 | $ | 5,315 | N/A | N/A |
21
Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Fund was originally organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 8,1998. The Fund commenced operations on June 23, 1998. Effective as of August 27, 2012, the Fund completed a redomestication to a Delaware statutory trust. The Funds principal office is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309 and its phone number is (404) 439-3217.
Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of an offering of its common shares (the Common Shares) in accordance with its investment objective and policies as stated herein. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of Common Shares in accordance with its investment objective and policies within three to six months after the completion of such offering or the receipt of such proceeds. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities, including U.S. government securities or high quality, short-term debt securities. The Fund may also use the proceeds for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although the Fund currently has no intent to issue Common Shares primarily for this purpose.
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
The Funds currently outstanding Common Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol VVR and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE. The Funds Common Shares commenced trading on the NYSE in June 1998.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value. The Common Shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to the Funds net asset value per share. Although the Common Shares recently have traded at a premium to net asset value, there can be no assurance that this will continue after the offering nor that the Common Shares will not trade at a discount in the future. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. Costs incurred in connection with an offering of Common Shares will be borne entirely by the Fund, which may reduce the Funds net asset value per share. The sale of Common Shares by the Fund (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices of Common Shares in the secondary market. An increase in the number of Common Shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. See RisksRisks Associated with OfferingsMarket Discount Risk.
The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the high and low closing market prices for the Common Shares on the NYSE, the net asset value per Common Share and the premium or discount to net asset value per Common Share at which the Common Shares were trading. Net asset value is generally determined on each day that the NYSE is open for business. See Net Asset Value for information as to the determination of the Funds net asset value.
NYSE Market
Price Per Share |
Net Asset Value per Common
Share on Date of Market Price High and Low (1) |
Premium/(Discount) on Date of
Market Price High and Low (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
During Quarter Ended |
High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2015 |
$ | 4.62 | $ | 4.62 | $ | 5.08 | $ | 5.02 | 2.36 | % | (7.97 | )% | ||||||||||||
February 28, 2015 |
$ | 4.44 | $ | 4.44 | $ | 5.12 | $ | 4.91 | (7.81 | )% | (9.57 | )% | ||||||||||||
November 30, 2014 |
$ | 4.26 | $ | 4.26 | $ | 5.25 | $ | 5.04 | (7.62 | )% | (15.48 | )% | ||||||||||||
August 31, 2014 |
$ | 4.80 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 5.28 | $ | 5.21 | (5.11 | )% | (7.87 | )% | ||||||||||||
May 31, 2014 |
$ | 4.90 | $ | 4.90 | $ | 5.28 | $ | 5.23 | (3.60 | )% | (6.31 | )% | ||||||||||||
February 28, 2014 |
$ | 4.95 | $ | 4.95 | $ | 5.27 | $ | 5.21 | (1.33 | )% | (4.99 | )% | ||||||||||||
November 30, 2013 |
$ | 5.05 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 5.23 | $ | 5.17 | 4.21 | % | (2.32 | )% | ||||||||||||
August 31, 2013 |
$ | 5.06 | $ | 5.06 | $ | 5.26 | $ | 5.15 | 5.70 | % | (1.75 | )% | ||||||||||||
May 31, 2013 |
$ | 5.38 | $ | 5.38 | $ | 5.30 | $ | 5.14 | 9.43 | % | 4.67 | % |
22
(1) | Based on the Funds computations. |
(2) | Calculated based on the information presented. Percentages are rounded. |
The last reported sale price, net asset value per Common Share and percentage discount to net asset value per Common Share on July 17, 2015 was $4.98, $4.52 and 9.24%, respectively. The Fund cannot predict whether its Common Shares will trade in the future at a premium to or discount from net asset value, or the level of any premium or discount. As of June 30, 2015, 180,036,160 Common Shares of the Fund were outstanding.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment Objective
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective or be able to structure its investments as anticipated. The investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without approval of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund cannot assure investors that it will achieve its investment objective.
Investment Policies
The Fund will invest primarily in a professionally managed portfolio of interests in floating or variable rate senior loans (Senior Loans) to corporations, partnerships and other entities (Borrowers) which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions (including domestic and foreign entities). Although the Funds net asset value per common share will vary, the Funds policy of acquiring interests in floating or variable rate Senior Loans is expected to minimize fluctuations in the Funds net asset value as a result of changes in interest rates. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Senior Loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a Borrower and several financial institutions (Lenders) represented in each case by one or more such Lenders acting as agent (Agent) of the several Lenders. On behalf of the several Lenders, the Agent, which is frequently the commercial bank or other entity that originates the Senior Loan and the person that invites other parties to join the lending syndicate, will be primarily responsible for negotiating the loan agreements (Loan Agreement) that establish the relative terms, conditions and rights of the Borrower and the several Lenders. In larger transactions it is common to have several Agents; however, generally only one such Agent has primary responsibility for documentation and administration of the Senior Loan. Agents are typically paid a fee or fees by the Borrower for their services.
The Fund may invest in participations (Participations) in Senior Loans, may purchase assignments (Assignments) of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may act as one of the group of Lenders originating a Senior Loan (an Original Lender). In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Funds total assets are invested in Senior Loans (either as an Original Lender or as a purchaser of an Assignment or Participation) of domestic Borrowers or foreign Borrowers (so long as Senior Loans to foreign Borrowers are U.S. dollar denominated and payments of interest and repayments of principal pursuant to such Senior Loans are required to be made in U.S. dollars). The Funds investments in Senior Loans may also include up to 5% of its total assets in senior debt obligations that are in the form of notes in addition to investments in Loan Agreements, Participations and Assignments. The Fund is permitted to invest in senior notes provided that senior notes represent the only form of senior debt financing in the borrowers capital structure or enjoy a pair passu position with other senior loans in the borrowers capital structure with respect to collateral only and not with respect to the other covenants and terms.
It is anticipated that the proceeds of the Senior Loans in which the Fund will acquire interests primarily will be used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and, to a lesser extent, to finance internal growth and for other corporate purposes of Borrowers. Senior Loans have the most senior position in a Borrowers capital structure, although some Senior Loans may hold an equal ranking with other senior securities of the Borrower. The capital structure of a Borrower may include Senior Loans, senior and junior subordinated debt (which may include junk bonds), preferred stock and common stock issued by the Borrower, typically in descending order of seniority with respect to claims on the Borrowers assets. Senior Loans generally
23
are secured by specific collateral, which may include guarantees. Such guaranteed Senior Loans may be guaranteed by, or fully secured by assets of, shareholders, owners or affiliated entities of the Borrower, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the Borrower. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in Senior Loans which are not secured by any collateral. Senior Loans that are not secured by specific collateral generally pose a greater risk of non-payment of interest or loss of principal than do collateralized Senior Loans.
As discussed below, the Fund may also acquire warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities issued by a Borrower or its affiliates as part of a package of investments in the Borrower or its affiliates. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities will not be treated as Senior Loans and thus assets invested in such securities will not count toward the 80% of the Funds total assets that normally will be invested in Senior Loans.
In order to borrow money pursuant to collateralized Senior Loans, a Borrower will frequently, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge as collateral assets, including but not limited to trademarks, accounts receivable, inventory, buildings, real estate, franchises and common and preferred stock in its subsidiaries. In addition, in the case of some Senior Loans, there may be additional collateral pledged in the form of guarantees or other credit support by and/or securities of affiliates of the Borrowers. In certain instances, a collateralized Senior Loan may be secured only by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a Borrowers obligations under a Senior Loan.
Loan Agreements may include various restrictive covenants designed to limit the activities of the Borrower in an effort to protect the right of the Lenders to receive timely payments of interest on and repayment of principal of the Senior Loans. Restrictive covenants may include mandatory prepayment provisions arising from excess cash flows and typically include restrictions on dividend payments, specific mandatory minimum financial ratios, limits on total debt and other financial tests. Breach of such covenants, if not waived by the Lenders, is generally an event of default under the applicable Loan Agreement and may give the Lenders the right to accelerate principal and interest payments. The Adviser will consider the terms of such restrictive covenants in deciding whether to invest in Senior Loans for the Funds portfolio. When the Fund holds a Participation in a Senior Loan, it may not have the right to vote to waive enforcement of any restrictive covenant breached by a Borrower. Lenders voting in connection with a potential waiver of a restrictive covenant may have interests different from those of the Fund, and such Lenders may not consider the interests of the Fund in connection with their votes.
Senior Loans in which the Fund invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates generally are the Prime Rate, LIBOR, the CD rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. The Prime Rate quoted by a major U.S. bank is generally the interest rate at which such bank is willing to lend U.S. dollars to its most creditworthy borrowers, although it may not be the banks lowest available rate. LIBOR, as provided for in Loan Agreements, is generally an average of the interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which such banks would offer to pay interest to major financial institutional depositors in the London interbank market on U.S. dollar denominated deposits for a specified period of time. The CD rate, as provided for in Loan Agreements, is generally the average rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary market.
The Fund may invest in the Senior Loans of non-U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in senior loans or other assets which are denominated in non-U.S. dollars. Investment in the Senior Loans of non-U.S. issuers involves special risks, including that non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less rigorous accounting and reporting requirements than U.S. issuers, less rigorous regulatory requirements, differing legal systems and laws relating to creditors rights, the potential inability to enforce legal judgments and foreclose on collateral, possible restrictions on expatriation and repatriation of capital and the potential for political, social and economic adversity.
The Fund is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity of Senior Loans held in its portfolio. The Funds assets invested in Senior Loans generally consist of Senior Loans with stated maturities of between three and ten years, and with rates of interest which are redetermined either daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually; provided , however , that the Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in Senior Loans which permit the Borrower to select an interest rate redetermination period of up to one year. Investment in Senior Loans with longer interest rate redetermination periods may increase fluctuations in the Funds net asset value as a result of changes in interest rates. The Senior Loans in the Funds portfolio will at all times have a dollar-weighted average time until the next interest rate redetermination of 90 days or less. As a result, as short-term interest rates increase, interest payable
24
to the Fund from its investments in Senior Loans should increase, and as short-term interest rates decrease, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in Senior Loans should decrease. The amount of time required to pass before the Fund will realize the effects of changing short-term market interest rates on its portfolio will vary with the dollar-weighted average time until the next interest rate redetermination on the Senior Loans in the Funds portfolio. The Fund may utilize certain investment practices to, among other things, shorten the effective interest rate redetermination period of Senior Loans in its portfolio. In such event, the Fund will consider such shortened period to be the interest rate redetermination period of the Senior Loan; provided , however , that the Fund will not invest in Senior Loans which permit the Borrower to select an interest rate redetermination period in excess of one year. Because most Senior Loans in the Funds portfolio will be subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment and there may be significant economic incentives for a Borrower to prepay its loans, prepayments of Senior Loans in the Funds portfolio may occur. Accordingly, the actual remaining maturity of the Funds portfolio invested in Senior Loans may vary substantially from the average stated maturity of the Senior Loans held in the Funds portfolio.
When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. Although the Funds net asset value will vary, the Funds management expects the Funds policy of acquiring interests in floating or variable rate Senior Loans to minimize fluctuations in net asset value as a result of changes in interest rates. Accordingly, the Funds management expects the value of the Funds portfolio to fluctuate less than a portfolio of fixed-rate, longer term obligations as a result of interest rate changes. However, changes in prevailing interest rates can be expected to cause some fluctuation in the Funds net asset value. In addition to changes in interest rates, changes in the credit quality of Borrowers will also affect the Funds net asset value. Further, a serious deterioration in the credit quality of a Borrower could cause a prolonged or permanent decrease in the Funds net asset value. Fluctuations in net asset value may be magnified as a result of the Funds use of leverage.
The Fund may purchase and retain in its portfolio Senior Loan interests in Borrowers which have filed for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or have had an involuntary bankruptcy petition filed against them by their creditors. The values of such Senior Loan interests, if any, will reflect, among other things, of the likelihood that the Fund ultimately will receive full repayment of the principal amount of such Senior Loan interests, the likely duration, if any, of a lapse in the scheduled repayment of principal and prevailing interest rates. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Senior Loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior debt securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Senior Loan interest. Depending upon, among other things, the Advisers evaluation of the potential value of such securities in relation to the price that could be obtained by the Fund at any given time upon sale thereof, the Fund may determine to hold such securities in its portfolio. Any equity securities and junior debt securities held by the Fund will not be treated as Senior Loans and thus will not count toward the 80% of the Funds total assets that normally will be invested in Senior Loans.
Because of the senior capital structure position of Senior Loans and the collateralized or guaranteed nature of most Senior Loans, the Fund and the Adviser believe that ratings of other securities issued by a Borrower do not necessarily reflect adequately the relative quality of a Borrowers Senior Loans. Therefore, although the Adviser may consider such ratings in determining whether to invest in a particular Senior Loan, the Adviser is not required to consider such ratings and such ratings will not be the determinative factor in the Advisers analysis. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in Senior Loans, the Borrowers with respect to which have outstanding debt securities which are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality to such securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade or unrated but of comparable quality commonly are referred to as junk bonds. The Fund will invest only in those Senior Loans with respect to which the Borrower, in the opinion of the Adviser, demonstrates one or more of the following characteristics: sufficient cash flow to service debt; adequate liquidity; successful operating history; strong competitive position; experienced management; and, with respect to collateralized Senior Loans, collateral coverage that equals or exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Loan. In addition, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on the analyses performed by the Agent and other Lenders, including such persons determinations with respect to collateral securing a Senior Loan.
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in Participations. The selling Lenders and other persons interpositioned between such Lenders and the Fund with respect to such Participations will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. Although, as discussed below,
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the Fund has taken measures which it believes reduce its exposure to any risks incident to such policy, the Fund may be more susceptible than an investment company without such a policy to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting such industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible than are persons engaged in some other industry to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committees monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally.
Participations by the Fund in a Lenders portion of a Senior Loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such Lender, not with the Borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by such Lender of such payments from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Lenders through set-off against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the Senior Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Lender selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such Lender. The Fund has taken the following measures in an effort to minimize such risks. The Fund will only acquire Participations if the Lender selling the Participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the Lender, (i) at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or A-3 or higher by Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or Baa or P-3 or higher by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)) or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and (ii) has entered into an agreement which provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Fund. Long-term debt rated BBB by S&P is regarded by S&P as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and debt rated Baa by Moodys is regarded by Moodys as a medium grade obligation, i.e., it is neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Commercial paper rated A-3 by S&P indicates that S&P believes such obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters but that adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, and issues of commercial paper rated P-3 by Moodys are considered by Moodys to have an acceptable ability for repayment of short-term debt obligations but the effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. The Fund ordinarily will purchase a Participation only if, at the time of such purchase, the Fund believes that the party from whom it is purchasing such Participation is retaining an interest in the underlying Senior Loan. In the event that the Fund does not so believe, it will only purchase such a Participation if, in addition to the requirements set forth above, the party from whom the Fund is purchasing such Participation (i) is a bank, a member of a national securities exchange or other entity designated in the 1940 Act, as qualified to serve as a custodian for a registered investment company and (ii) has been approved as a custodian by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (a Designated Custodian).
The Fund may also purchase Assignments from Lenders. The purchaser of an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning Lender and becomes a Lender under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.
When the Fund is acting as an Original Lender, it may share in a fee paid to the Original Lenders. The Fund will never act as the Agent or principal negotiator or administrator of a Senior Loan. When the Fund is a Lender, it will have a direct contractual relationship with the Borrower, may enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Lenders through set-off. Lenders also have full voting and consent rights under the applicable Loan Agreement. Action subject to Lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount or increasing the time for payment of interest on or repayment of principal of a Senior Loan, or releasing collateral therefor, frequently require the unanimous vote or consent of all Lenders affected.
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The Fund will purchase an Assignment or act as a Lender with respect to a syndicated Senior Loan only where the Agent with respect to such Senior Loan at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade (BBB or A-3 or higher by S&P or Baa or P-3 or higher by Moodys) or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Further, the Fund will not purchase interests in Senior Loans unless such Agent, Lender or interpositioned person has entered into an agreement which provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Fund.
Loan Agreements typically provide for the termination of the Agents agency status in the event that it fails to act as required under the relevant Loan Agreement, becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy. Should such an Agent, Lender or assignor with respect to an Assignment interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, any interest in the Senior Loan of such person and any loan payment held by such person for the benefit of the Fund should not be included in such persons estate. If, however, any such amount were included in such persons estate, the Fund would incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment or could suffer a loss of principal or interest. In such event, the Fund could experience a decrease in net asset value.
The Fund may be required to pay and may receive various fees and commissions in connection with purchasing, selling and holding interests in Senior Loans. The fees normally paid by Borrowers may include three types: facility fees, commitment fees and prepayment penalties. Facility fees are paid to Lenders upon origination of a Senior Loan. Commitment fees are paid to Lenders on an ongoing basis based upon the undrawn portion committed by the Lenders of the underlying Senior Loan. Lenders may receive prepayment penalties when a Borrower prepays all or part of a Senior Loan. The Fund will receive these fees directly from the Borrower if the Fund is an Original Lender, or, in the case of commitment fees and prepayment penalties, if the Fund acquires an interest in a Senior Loan by way of Assignment. Whether or not the Fund receives a facility fee from the Lender in the case of an Assignment, or any fees in the case of a Participation, depends upon negotiations between the Fund and the Lender selling such interests. When the Fund is an assignee, it may be required to pay a fee, or forgo a portion of interest and any fees payable to it, to the Lender selling the Assignment. Occasionally, the assignor will pay a fee to the assignee based on the portion of the principal amount of the Senior Loan which is being assigned. A Lender selling a Participation to the Fund may deduct a portion of the interest and any fees payable to the Fund as an administrative fee prior to payment thereof to the Fund. The Fund may be required to pay over or pass along to a purchaser of an interest in a Senior Loan from the Fund a portion of any fees that the Fund would otherwise be entitled to.
Pursuant to the relevant Loan Agreement, a Borrower may be required in certain circumstances, and may have the option at any time, to prepay the principal amount of a Senior Loan, often without incurring a prepayment penalty. Because the interest rates on Senior Loans are periodically redetermined at relatively short intervals, the Fund and the Adviser believe that the prepayment of, and subsequent reinvestment by the Fund in, Senior Loans will not have a materially adverse impact on the yield on the Funds portfolio and may have a beneficial impact on income due to receipt of prepayment penalties, if any, and any facility fees earned in connection with reinvestment.
A Lender may have certain obligations pursuant to a Loan Agreement, which may include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances. The Fund currently intends to reserve against such contingent obligations by segregating cash, liquid securities and/or liquid Senior Loans sufficient to cover such commitments. The Fund will not purchase interests in Senior Loans that would require the Fund to make any such additional loans if such additional loan commitments in the aggregate would exceed 20% of the Funds total assets or would cause the Fund to fail to meet the diversification requirements set forth under Fundamental Investment Restrictions below.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) warrants and equity securities, in each case the Fund must own or acquire a Senior Loan of the same issuer, (2) junior debt securities or securities with a lien on collateral lower than a senior claim on collateral, (3) high quality short-term debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. TIPS) and other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
High quality, short-term securities may include commercial paper rated at least in the top two rating categories of either S&P or Moodys, or unrated commercial paper considered by the Adviser to be of similar quality, interests in short-term loans of Borrowers having short-term debt obligations rated or a short-term credit
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rating at least in such top two rating categories or having no such rating but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. High quality, short-term securities may pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined or may pay interest at fixed rates. If the Adviser determines that market conditions temporarily warrant a defensive investment policy, the Fund may invest, subject to its ability to liquidate its relatively illiquid portfolio of Senior Loans, up to 100% of its assets in cash and such high quality, short-term debt securities.
U.S. TIPS are fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the principal amounts of which are adjusted daily based upon changes in the rate of inflation (currently represented by the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. The Fund may purchase U.S. TIPS of other inflation-indexed bonds of any maturity. U.S. TIPS pay interest on a periodic basis, equal to a fixed interest rate applied to the inflation-indexed principal amount. The interest on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond, this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been adjusted for inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed even during a period of deflation. However, because the principal amount of U.S. TIPS would be adjusted downward during a period of deflation, the Fund will be subject to deflation risk with respect to its investments in these securities. In addition, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. If the Fund purchases U.S. TIPS in the secondary market whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, the Fund may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds a U.S. TIPS, the Fund may earn less on the security than on a conventional bond. The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities with other structures or characteristics as such securities become available in the market.
Credit-linked deposits are deposits by lenders, such as the Fund, to support the issuance of letters of credit to the Senior Loan borrower. The Fund receives from the bank issuing such letters of credit an agreed upon rate of return in exchange for its deposit. There are risks associated with credit-linked deposits, including the credit risk of the bank which maintains the deposit account as well as the credit risk of the borrower. The Fund bears the risk of possible loss of its principal investment, in addition to the periodic interest payments that are expected to be received for the duration of the Funds investment in the credit-linked deposit.
Although the Fund generally will acquire interests in warrants, equity and junior debt securities only when the Adviser believes that the relative value being given by the Fund in exchange for such interests is substantially outweighed by the potential value of such instruments, investment in warrants, equity and junior debt securities entail certain risks in addition to those associated with investments in Senior Loans. Warrants and equity securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrowers assets as compared with debt securities, and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on such assets as compared with Senior Loans. As such, the values of warrants and equity securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans.
The Fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in structured notes with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes, credit-linked notes, credit default swaps and other types of structured investments (referred to collectively as structured products). A structured note is a derivative security that has one or more special features, such as an interest rate based on a spread over an index or a benchmark interest rate or other reference indicator, that may or may not correlate to the total rate of return on one or more underlying investments (such as senior loan interests) referenced in such notes. A credit-linked note is a derivative instrument that is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of some obligation (a reference obligation). Generally, investments in structured products are interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. This generally involves the deposit or purchase of the underlying investments (such as senior loan interests) and the issuance of one or more classes of securities backed by or representing interests in, the underlying investments or referencing an indicator related to such underlying investments. The cash flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be apportioned among the newly issued classes of securities to create different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate provisions. The cash flow or rate of return on a structured product may be
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determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on the underlying investments or referenced indicator. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative technique. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain or the risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the value of the underlying investments or referenced indicator could result in a relatively large loss in the value of the structured product. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. Structured products where the rate of return is determined by reference to a Senior Loan will be treated as senior loans for the purposes of complying with the Funds policy of normally investing at least 80% of its total assets in senior loans.
The Fund may invest in credit default swaps (CDS) to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes. A CDS is an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a particular issuer or reference entity. In a CDS transaction, a buyer pays periodic fees in return for a payment by the seller which is contingent upon an adverse credit event occurring in the underlying issuer or reference entity. The seller collects periodic fees from the buyer and profits if the credit of the underlying issuer or reference entity remains stable or improves while the swap is outstanding, but the seller in a CDS contract would be required to pay an agreed upon amount to the buyer in the event of an adverse credit event in the reference entity. A buyer of a CDS is said to buy protection whereas a seller of a CDS is said to sell protection. When the Fund buys a CDS, it is utilizing the swap for hedging purposes similar to other hedging strategies described herein. When the Fund sells a CDS, it is utilizing the swap to enhance the yield on its portfolio to increase income available for distribution or for other non-hedging purposes, and the Fund is subject to the 10% limitation described herein on structured products.
The Adviser employs a bottom-up, research-driven approach to identify securities that have attractive risk/reward characteristics for the sectors in which the Fund invests. The Adviser also integrates macroeconomic analysis and forecasting into its evaluation and ranking of various sectors and individual securities. Finally, the Fund employs leverage in an effort to enhance the Funds income and total return. Sell decisions are based on: (i) a deterioration or likely deterioration of an individual issuers capacity to meet its debt obligations on a timely basis; (ii) a deterioration or likely deterioration of the broader fundamentals of a particular industry or sector; and (iii) opportunities in the secondary or primary market to purchase a security with better relative value.
Other Investment Practices
In connection with the investment objective and policies described above, the Fund may engage in interest rate and other hedging transactions, lend portfolio holdings, purchase and sell interests in Senior Loans and other portfolio debt securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis and enter into repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These investment practices involve certain special risk considerations. The Adviser may use some or all of the following investment practices when, in the opinion of the Adviser, their use is appropriate. Although the Adviser believes that these investment practices may further the Funds investment objective, no assurance can be given that these investment practices will achieve this result.
Derivative Transactions . The Fund may use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on the value of another underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying instrument and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying instrument, risks of default by the other party to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which they relate, and risks that the transactions may not be liquid. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Funds investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.
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Following is a description of the derivative instruments and techniques that the Fund may use and their associated risks:
Swaps . A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. Therefore, swaps are subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or foreign currency exchange rates or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected. The Funds use of swaps may include those based on the credit of an underlying security and commonly referred to as credit default swaps. Where the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, it would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract only in the event of a default by a third party on the debt obligation. If no default occurs, the Fund would have paid to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation.
Structured Investments . The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured notes and other types of structured investments. A structured note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of one or more factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock indices. Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Changes in interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant price fluctuations and changes in the reference factor may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero and any further changes in the reference factor may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Other types of structured investments include interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. These investment entities may be structured as trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to counterparty risk. Certain structured investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Funds illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts . In connection with its investments in foreign securities, the Fund also may enter into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date (forward contracts). A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates or to gain or modify exposure to a particular currency. In addition, the Fund may use cross currency hedging or proxy hedging with respect to currencies in which the Fund has or expects to have portfolio or currency exposure. Cross currency hedges involve the sale of one currency against the positive exposure to a different currency and may be used for hedging purposes or to establish an active exposure to the exchange rate between any two currencies. Hedging the Funds currency risks involves the risk of mismatching the Funds objectives under a forward or futures contract with the value of securities denominated in a particular currency. Furthermore, such transactions reduce or preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the currency should move in the direction opposite to the position taken. There is an additional risk to the effect that currency contracts create exposure to currencies in which the Funds securities are not denominated. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into such contracts.
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New financial products continue to be developed and the Fund may invest in any such products as may be developed to the extent consistent with its investment objective and the regulatory and federal tax requirements applicable to investment companies.
Lending of Portfolio Holdings . The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending financial instruments in its portfolio in accordance with present regulatory policies, including those of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the SEC. Such loans may be made, without limit, to brokers, dealers, banks or other recognized institutional borrowers of financial instruments and would be required to be secured continuously by collateral, including cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the financial instruments loaned. The Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain the financial instruments loaned at any time on five days notice. For the duration of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest paid by the issuer on the financial instruments loaned and also may receive compensation from the investment of the collateral.
The Fund would not have the right to vote any financial instruments having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but the Fund could call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the financial instruments or in anticipation of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the financial instruments. As with other extensions of credit, risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral exist should the borrower of the financial instruments fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from loans of this type justifies the attendant risk.
The creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio holdings will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Funds assets which the Fund may lend.
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions . The Fund may also purchase and sell interests in Senior Loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues to the Fund on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date the Fund actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in Senior Loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. When the Fund is the buyer in such a transaction, however, it will segregate cash and/or liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. The Fund will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but the Fund may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent the Fund engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for the Funds portfolio consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Funds assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.
Repurchase Agreements . The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements (a purchase of, and a simultaneous commitment to resell, a financial instrument at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date) only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and member firms of the NYSE. When participating in repurchase agreements, the Fund buys securities from a vendor, e.g., a bank or brokerage firm, with the agreement that the vendor will repurchase the securities at a higher price at a later date. Such transactions afford an opportunity for the Fund to earn a return on available cash at minimal market risk, although the Fund may be subject to various delays and risks of loss if the vendor is unable to meet its obligation to repurchase. Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are deemed to be collateralized loans of money by the Fund to the seller. In evaluating whether to enter into a repurchase agreement, the Adviser will consider carefully the creditworthiness of the vendor. If the member bank or member firm that is the party to the repurchase agreement petitions for bankruptcy or otherwise becomes subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. The securities underlying
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a repurchase agreement will be marked to market every business day so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest thereon, and the Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Funds assets which may be used to participate in repurchase agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to debt obligations which could otherwise be sold by the Fund. A reverse repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the Fund may sell an underlying debt instrument and simultaneously obtain the commitment of the purchaser (a commercial bank or a broker or dealer) to sell the security back to the Fund at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date. The Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets at least equal to its obligations with respect to reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund receives payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer by its custodian. Regulations of the SEC require either that securities sold by the Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement be segregated pending repurchase or that the proceeds be segregated on the Funds books and records pending repurchase. Reverse repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities. An additional risk is that the market value of securities sold by the Fund under a reverse repurchase agreement could decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase them. Reverse repurchase agreements will be considered borrowings by the Fund and as such would be subject to the restrictions on borrowing as described herein and in Fundamental Investment Restrictions below. The Fund will not hold more than 5% of the value of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund will buy and sell securities to seek to accomplish its investment objective. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The Funds portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. For the past two fiscal years, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was as follows.
Fiscal Year Ended |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | |||
February 28, 2015 |
63 | % | ||
February 28, 2014 |
99 | % |
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain other investment limitations designed to limit investment risk. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act (and preferred shares , if any, voting together as a single class), which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Funds voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Funds outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds outstanding voting securities. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI for a complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund.
The Funds policy on financial leverage allows the Fund to use financial leverage in the form of borrowings and/or preferred shares to the maximum extent allowable under the 1940 Act. Currently, the Fund employs financial leverage by borrowing through a credit facility and through the issuance of preferred securities that are senior to the Common Shares. The Funds total leverage as of February 28, 2015 represented approximately 29.15% of the Funds total assets as of such date.
The Fund anticipates that the use of leverage will result in higher income to its common shareholders (the Common Shareholders) over time. Use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates special risks. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund will be calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets, which includes proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, so the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be higher (and the Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is
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utilized. This may create a conflict of interest between the Funds investment adviser and holders of Common Shares. Holders of Common Shares effectively bear the entire investment advisory fee.
Borrowings
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to engage in borrowings unless, immediately after the borrowing, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 300% (i.e., the value of the Funds total assets less liabilities other than the principal amount represented by the borrowings( is at least 300% of such principal amount. In addition, other than with respect to privately arranged borrowings, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on the Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds total assets, less liabilities other than the principal amount represented by borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution. If the Fund borrows, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal amount of any outstanding commercial paper, notes or other borrowings to the extent necessary to maintain the required asset coverage.
The terms of any such borrowings may require the Fund to pay a fee to maintain a line of credit, such as a commitment fee, or to maintain minimum average balances with a lender. Any such requirements would increase the cost of such borrowings over the stated interest rate. Such lenders would have the right to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any such borrowings, which right will be senior to those of the Common Shareholders. Any such borrowings may contain provisions limiting certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to Common Shareholders in certain circumstances.
Certain types of borrowings, including borrowings under the Funds credit facility (as described below), subject the Fund to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. Certain borrowings issued by the Fund also may subject the Fund to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for such borrowings. Such guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede Invesco from managing the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies.
The 1940 Act grants to the holders of senior securities representing indebtedness issued by the Fund, other than with respect to privately arranged borrowings, certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act could result in an event of default and entitle the debt holders to elect a majority of the Board of Trustees.
Credit Facility . The Fund has entered into a $350 million amended and restated revolving credit and security agreement, effective as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement), with CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding LLC and CIESCO, LLC (collectively, the Conduit Lenders), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender) and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender) whereby the Conduit Lenders, Direct Lenders and the Secondary Lenders from time to time agree to make advances to the Fund on the terms and subject to the conditions in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility is secured by the assets of the Fund. As of February 28, 2015, the Fund had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $284,000,000, which represented approximately 20.24% of the Funds total assets as of such date. During the year ended February 28, 2015, the average daily weighted interest rate was 0.84%.
Preferred Shares
The Fund may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the holders of the Common Shares. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. Any such preferred share offering would be subject to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not issue preferred shares if, immediately after issuance, the Fund would have asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 200% (i.e., for every dollar of preferred shares outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least two dollars of assets).
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In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis) before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
The terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Funds Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Funds preferred shares may exceed the Funds return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.
VRTP Shares. On October 26, 2012, the Fund issued in the aggregate 1,250 Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares (VRTP), each with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, pursuant to an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Proceeds from the issuance of VRTP Shares were used to redeem all of the Funds outstanding Auction Rate Preferred Shares (ARPS). VRTP Shares are a floating-rate form of preferred shares with a mandatory redemption date. The Fund is required to redeem all outstanding VRTP Shares on September 1, 2017, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or extended. VRTP Shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The redemption price per share is equal to the sum of the liquidation value per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. On or prior to the redemption date, the Fund will be required to segregate assets having a value equal to 110% of the redemption amount.
As of February 28, 2015, the Fund had outstanding preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $125 million, representing approximately 8.91% of the Funds total assets as of such date.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Borrowings may be made by the Fund through reverse repurchase agreements under which the Fund sells portfolio securities to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. Such agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.
Borrowings may be made by the Fund through dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of a mortgage-backed or other security concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate and stated maturity as those sold, but pools of mortgages collateralizing those securities may have different prepayment histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund, and the income from these investments will generate income for the Fund. If such income does not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls.
With respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or similar transaction, the Funds Managed Assets shall include any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date.
With respect to leverage incurred through investments in reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions, the Fund intends to earmark or segregate cash or liquid securities in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. As a result of such segregation, the Funds obligations under such transactions will not be considered senior securities representing indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act and
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the Funds use of leverage through reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions will not be limited by the 1940 Act. However, the Funds use of leverage through reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and economically similar transactions will be included when calculating the Funds leverage and therefore will be limited by the Funds maximum overall leverage levels and may be further limited by the availability of cash or liquid securities to earmark or segregate in connection with such transactions.
Effects Of Leverage
Assuming (i) the use by the Fund of leverage representing approximately 29.15% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage), 20.24% of the Funds total assets being attributable to borrowings and 8.91% of the Funds total assets being attributable to preferred shares, and (ii) interest costs to the Fund at an average annual rate of 0.84% with respect to borrowings and dividends on preferred shares at an annual rate of 1.40%, then the incremental income generated by the Funds portfolio (net of estimated expenses related to the leverage) must exceed approximately % to cover such interest expense. Of course, these numbers are merely estimates used for illustration. The amount of leverage used by the Fund as well as actual interest expenses and dividend payments on such leverage may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.
The following table is furnished pursuant to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income, net expenses and changes in the value of investments held in the Funds portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of what the Funds investment portfolio returns will be. The table further reflects the issuance of leverage representing approximately 29.15% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage), and the Funds currently projected annual interest rate of 0.84% with respect to borrowings and projected annual dividends on preferred shares of 1.40%. The table does not reflect any offering costs of Common Shares or leverage.
Assumed portfolio total return (net of expenses) |
(10.00 | )% | (5.00 | )% | 0.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||
Common Share total return |
% | % | % | % | % |
Common Share total return is composed of two elementsthe Common Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the Funds net investment income after paying the carrying cost of leverage) and realized and unrealized gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital loss than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the net investment income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses on the value of those investments. This table reflects the hypothetical performance of the Funds portfolio and not the performance of the Funds Common Shares, the value of which will be determined by market and other factors.
Risks Associated with an Investment in the Fund
Investment in the Fund involves special risk considerations, which are summarized below. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Funds performance and the value of its investments will vary in response to changes in interest rates, inflation and other market factors.
Senior Loan Risks . Senior Loans, like most other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan results in a reduction in income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and a potential decrease in the Funds net asset value. The risk of default increases in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. An increased risk of default could result in a decline in the value of Senior Loans and in the Funds net asset value. Issuers of Senior Loans may have either issued debt securities that are rated lower than investment grade, i.e., rated lower than Baa by Moodys or BBB by Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (Fitch), or, if they had issued debt securities, such debt securities would likely be rated lower than investment grade. Debt securities rated lower than investment grade are frequently called junk bonds, and are generally considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing companys ability to
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meet principal and interest payments. Because the primary source of income for the Fund is the interest and principal payments on the Senior Loans in which it invests, any payment default by an issuer of a Senior Loan would have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay dividends on the Common Shares or the preferred shares, and could result in the redemption of some or all of the preferred shares.
In the case of collateralized Senior Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the Borrowers payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give Lenders the full benefit of their senior positions. If the terms of a Senior Loan do not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the original collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the Borrowers obligations under the Senior Loans. To the extent that a Senior Loan is collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the Borrower. Uncollateralized Senior Loans involve a greater risk of loss.
The Fund may acquire Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Borrowers may have outstanding debt obligations that are rated below investment grade. More recently, rating agencies have begun rating Senior Loans, and Senior Loans in the Funds portfolio may themselves be rated below investment grade. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in Senior Loans of Borrowers that have outstanding debt obligations rated below investment grade or that are unrated but of comparable quality to such securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade are viewed by the rating agencies as speculative and are commonly known as junk bonds. Senior Loans may not be rated at the time that the Fund purchases them. If a Senior Loan is rated at the time of purchase, the Adviser may consider the rating when evaluating the Senior Loan but, in any event, does not view ratings as a determinative factor in investment decisions. As a result, the Fund is more dependent on the Advisers credit analysis abilities. Because of the protective terms of Senior Loans, the Adviser believes that the Fund is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Senior Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. The values of Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that are experiencing payment difficulty could be affected by, among other things, the assessment of the likelihood that the Lenders ultimately will receive repayment of the principal amount of such Senior Loans, the likely duration, if any, of a lapse in the scheduled payment of interest and repayment of principal and prevailing interest rates.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a Borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Loan. To the extent that a Senior Loan is collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the Borrower. The Agent generally is responsible for determining that the Lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing the Senior Loan. In the event that the Fund does not believe that a perfected security interest has been obtained with respect to a collateralized Senior Loan, the Fund will only obtain an interest in such Senior Loan if the Agent is a Designated Custodian. Some Senior Loans in which the Fund may invest are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such Senior Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of Senior Loans, such as the Fund, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating such Senior Loans. Lenders commonly have certain obligations pursuant to the Loan Agreement, which may include the obligation to make additional loans or release collateral in certain circumstances.
On behalf of the several Lenders, the Agent generally will be required to administer and manage the Senior Loan and, with respect to collateralized Senior Loans, to service or monitor the collateral. In this connection, the valuation of assets pledged as collateral will reflect market value and the Agent may rely on independent appraisals as to the value of specific collateral. The Agent, however, may not obtain an independent appraisal as to the value of assets pledged as collateral in all cases. The Fund normally will rely primarily on the Agent (where the Fund is an Original Lender or owns an Assignment) or the selling Lender (where the Fund owns a Participation) to collect principal of and interest on a Senior Loan. Furthermore, the Fund usually will rely on the Agent (where the Fund is an Original Lender or owns an Assignment) or the selling Lender (where the Fund owns a Participation) to monitor compliance by the Borrower with the restrictive covenants in the Loan Agreement and notify the Fund of any adverse change in the Borrowers financial condition or any declaration of insolvency. Collateralized Senior Loans will frequently be secured by all assets of the Borrower that qualify as collateral, which may include common stock
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of the Borrower or its subsidiaries. Additionally, the terms of the Loan Agreement may require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure the Senior Loan, and enable the Agent, upon proper authorization of the Lenders, to take possession of and liquidate the collateral and to distribute the liquidation proceeds pro rata among the Lenders. If the terms of a Senior Loan do not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the original collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the Borrowers obligations under the Senior Loan. Lenders that have sold Participation interests in such Senior Loan will distribute liquidation proceeds received by the Lenders pro rata among the holders of such Participations. The Adviser will also monitor these aspects of the Funds investments and, where the Fund is an Original Lender or owns an Assignment, will be directly involved with the Agent and the other Lenders regarding the exercise of credit remedies.
Senior Loans in which the Fund invests may not have been rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. Although the Fund will generally have access to financial and other information made available to the Lenders in connection with Senior Loans, the amount of public information available with respect to Senior Loans will generally be less extensive than that available for rated, registered or exchange-listed securities. As a result, the performance of the Fund and its ability to meet its investment objective is more dependent on the analytical ability of the Adviser than would be the case for an investment company that invests primarily in rated, registered or exchange-listed securities.
Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market exists for many Senior Loans. As a result, many Senior Loans are illiquid, meaning that the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. The market for illiquid securities is more volatile than the market for liquid securities. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Funds operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that the Fund borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The substantial portion of the Funds assets invested in Senior Loans may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and at a fair price, and could result in capital losses to the Fund and holders of Shares. The market for Senior Loans could be disrupted in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase or decrease in interest rates. This could result in increased volatility in the market and in the Funds net asset value per Share. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value.
If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of Senior Loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain Borrowers. This would increase the risk of default. If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to dispose of Senior Loans that are considered highly leveraged transactions or subject Senior Loans to increased regulatory scrutiny, financial institutions may determine to sell such Senior Loans. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the Adviser, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a Senior Loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could get for the Senior Loan may be adversely affected.
Selling Lenders and other persons positioned between the Fund and the Borrower will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. The Fund may be more at risk to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting such industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committees monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally.
Should an Agent or Lender positioned between the Fund and a Borrower become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, where the Fund is an Original Lender or has purchased an Assignment, any interest of such person in the Senior Loan and in any loan payment held by such person for the benefit of the Fund should not be included in the persons estate. If, however, these items are included in their estate, the Fund would incur costs and delays in realizing payment and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
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Participations Risk. The Fund may purchase Participations in Senior Loans. Under a Participation, the Fund generally will have rights that are more limited than the rights of Lenders or of persons who acquire a Senior Loan by Assignment. In a Participation, the Fund typically has a contractual relationship with the Lender selling the Participation but not with the Borrower. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Lender selling the Participation in addition to the credit risk of the Borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling the Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not have a senior claim to the Lenders interest in the Senior Loan. Certain Participations in Senior Loans are illiquid, meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value.
Limited Secondary Market For Senior Loans. Although it is growing, the secondary market for Senior Loans is currently limited. Senior Loans, at present, generally are not readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Interests in Senior Loans generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system and no active trading market may exist for many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund will invest. To the extent that a secondary market may exist for certain of the Senior Loans in which the Fund invests, such market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Senior Loans are thus relatively illiquid, which illiquidity may impair the Funds ability to realize the full value of its assets in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of such assets. Liquidity relates to the ability of the Fund to sell an investment in a timely manner. The market for relatively illiquid securities tends to be more volatile than the market for more liquid securities. The Fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in securities which are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. The substantial portion of the Funds assets invested in Senior Loan interests may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and at a fair price, and could result in capital losses to the Fund and its Common Shareholders. However, many of the Senior Loans in which the Fund expects to purchase interests are of a relatively large principal amount and are held by a relatively large number of owners which should, in the Advisers opinion, enhance the relative liquidity of such interests.
Warrants, Equity Securities and Junior Debt Securities Risks. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrowers assets as compared with Senior Loans. As a result, the values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans and thus may increase the volatility of the Funds net asset value.
Risks of Investment in Non-U.S. Issuers. The Fund may invest in Senior Loans and debt securities of Borrowers that are organized or located in countries other than the United States, provided that such Senior Loans and debt securities are denominated in U.S. dollars and provide for the payment of interest and repayment of principal in U.S. dollars. Investments in non-U.S. issuers involve special risks, including that non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less rigorous accounting and reporting requirements than U.S. issuers, less rigorous regulatory requirements, differing legal systems and laws relating to creditors rights, the potential inability to enforce legal judgments and foreclose on collateral, possible restrictions on expatriation and repatriation of capital and the potential for political, social and economic adversity.
Market Risk. Market risk is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline. The net asset value of the Fund will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities, and the value of the Funds investments can be expected to fluctuate over time. The financial markets in general are subject to volatility and may at times experience extreme volatility and uncertainty, which may affect all investment securities, including debt securities and derivative instruments. Volatility may be greater during periods of general economic uncertainty.
Credit Risk. Credit risk refers to an issuers ability to make timely payments of interest and principal when due. Senior Loans, like other debt obligations, are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment. The ability of issuers of debt obligations to make timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely affected by general economic downturns Nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. The Adviser continuously monitors the issuers of securities held in the Fund.
The Fund will rely on the Advisers judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In its analysis, the Adviser may consider the credit ratings of NRSROs in evaluating securities,
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although the Adviser does not rely primarily on these ratings. Credit ratings of NRSROs evaluate only the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market risk. In addition, ratings are general and not absolute standards of quality, and the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline significantly before an NRSRO lowers the issuers rating. A rating downgrade does not require the Fund to dispose of a security.
Medium-grade obligations (for example, bonds rated BBB by S&P) possess speculative characteristics so that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to make principal and interest payments than in the case of higher-rated securities. Securities rated below investment grade are considered speculative by NRSROs with respect to the issuers continuing ability to pay interest and principal.
Securities that are in the lower-grade categories generally offer higher yields than are offered by higher-grade securities of similar maturities, but they also generally involve greater risks, such as greater credit risk, market risk, volatility and liquidity risk. In addition, the amount of available information about the financial condition of certain lower-grade issuers may be less extensive than other issuers, making the Fund more dependent on the Advisers credit analysis than a fund investing only in higher-grade securities.
Secondary market prices of lower-grade securities generally are less sensitive than higher-grade securities to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to general adverse economic changes or specific developments with respect to the particular issuers. A significant increase in interest rates or a general economic downturn may significantly affect the ability of issuers of lower-grade securities to pay interest and to repay principal, or to obtain additional financing, any of which could severely disrupt the market for lower-grade securities and adversely affect the market value of such securities. Such events also could lead to a higher incidence of default by issuers of lower-grade securities. In addition, changes in credit risks, interest rates, the credit markets or periods of general economic uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility in the price of the lower-grade securities and the net asset value of the Fund. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on rational analysis, may affect the value, volatility and liquidity of lower-grade securities.
In the event that an issuer of securities held by the Fund experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal and interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Fund may incur additional expenses and may determine to invest additional assets with respect to such issuer or the project or projects to which the Funds securities relate. Further, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings and the Fund may be unable to obtain full recovery on such amounts.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC.
Interest Rate Risk . When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in Senior Loans may rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in Senior Loans may decline. Interest rates are near historical lows and, as a result, it is likely that they will rise. Because floating or variable rates on Senior Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates may cause some fluctuations in the Funds net asset value. Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the Funds net asset value. A material decline in the Funds net asset value may impair the Funds ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because certain interest rates are near historically low levels, which may increase the Funds exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Rising interest rates could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose markets in which the Fund invests to heightened volatility.
Income Risk. The income you receive from the Fund is based primarily on prevailing interest rates, which can vary widely over the short and long term. If interest rates decrease, your income from the Fund may decrease as
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well. The Fund invests primarily in Senior Loans whose interest rates reset frequently. If market interest rates fall, these interest rates will be reset at lower levels, reducing the Funds income.
Call Risk. If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of fixed-income securities with high interest rates will prepay or call their securities before their maturity dates. In this event, the proceeds from the called securities would likely be reinvested by the Fund in securities bearing the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Funds income and distributions to shareholders.
Financial Leverage Risk. There can be no assurance that a financial leveraging strategy will be utilized by the Fund or that, if utilized, it will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for holders of Common Shares, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in distribution rates on any preferred shares and costs of borrowings may affect the return to holders of Common Shares. To the extent the income derived from investments purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds distributions will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the investments purchased with such proceeds is not sufficient to cover the cost of the financial leverage, the amount available for distribution to holders of Common Shares will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, the Fund may nevertheless maintain its leveraged position if such action is deemed to be appropriate based on market conditions. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because interest rates are near historically low levels. Interest payments on the Funds outstanding borrowings and dividends on the Funds outstanding preferred shares are based on variable rate formulas and as a result the Funds leverage costs will increase in a rising interest rate environment. The costs of an offering of preferred shares and/or borrowing program will be borne by holders of Common Shares and consequently, will result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.
The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund will be calculated on the basis of the Funds Managed Assets, which includes proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, so the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser will be higher (and the Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. This may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and holders of Common Shares as providers of the credit facility or holders of preferred securities do not bear the investment advisory fee, rather, holders of Common Shares bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings. This means that holders of Common Shares effectively bear the entire investment advisory fee.
Any lender in connection with a credit facility may impose specific restrictions as condition to borrowing. Similarly, to the extent the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund currently intends to seek an AAA or equivalent credit rating from one or more rating agencies on any preferred shares it issues and the Fund may be subject to investment restrictions of the rating agency as a result. Such restrictions imposed by a rating agency or lender may include asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Adviser or the Subadviser in managing its respective portion of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. See Description of Capital StructurePreferred Shares and Description of Capital StructureBorrowings
Financial leverage may also be achieved through the purchase of certain derivative instruments. The Funds use of derivative instruments exposes the Fund to special risks.
Risks of Using Derivative Instruments. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying instrument and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying instrument or instrument being hedged, risks of default by the other party to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which they relate, and risks that the derivatives may not be liquid. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and potentially greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. The Fund could suffer losses related to its derivative positions as a result of unanticipated market
40
movements, which losses may potentially be unlimited. Although the Adviser may seek to use derivatives to further the Funds investment objective, the Fund is not required to use derivatives and may choose not to do so and there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative transactions entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
Futures Risk . A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures involves the exercise of skill and judgment and even a well-conceived futures transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. In addition to the derivatives risks discussed above, the prices of futures can be highly volatile, using futures can lower total return, and the potential loss from futures can exceed the Funds initial investment in such contracts.
Swaps Risk . Swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. Therefore, swaps are subject to credit risk or the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the Fund or if the reference index, security or investments do not perform as expected.
Tax Risk . The use of derivatives may generate taxable income. In addition, the Funds use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation as a RIC or the Funds intention to pay dividends that are exempt from U.S. federal income taxes. The tax treatment of derivatives may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legal authority, subjecting the Funds shareholders to increased federal income tax liabilities.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity relates to the ability of a fund to sell a security in a timely manner at a price which reflects the value of that security. The market for Senior Loans is generally considered to be less liquid than the market for corporate debt obligations. To the extent the Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted securities, these securities may involve special registration requirements, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties.
The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be more pronounced for securities for which no established retail market exists as compared with the effects on securities for which such a market does exist. An economic downturn or an increase in interest rates could severely disrupt the market for such securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding securities or the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. Further, the Fund may have more difficulty selling such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value than would be the case for securities for which an established retail market does exist.
The markets for lower-grade securities may be less liquid than the markets for higher-grade securities. To the extent that there is no established retail market for some of the lower-grade securities in which the Fund may invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive. Prices of lower-grade securities may decline rapidly in the event a significant number of holders decide to sell. Changes in expectations regarding an individual issuer of lower-grade securities generally could reduce market liquidity for such securities and make their sale by the Fund at their current valuation more difficult.
From time to time, the Funds investments may include securities as to which the Fund, by itself or together with other funds or accounts managed by the Adviser, holds a major portion or all of an issue of securities. Because there may be relatively few potential purchasers for such investments and, in some cases, there may be contractual restrictions on resales, the Fund may find it more difficult to sell such securities at a time when the Adviser believes it is advisable to do so.
Unrated Securities Risk. Many lower-grade securities are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange, and many issuers of lower-grade securities choose not to have a rating assigned to their obligations by any NRSRO. As a result, the Funds portfolio may consist of a higher portion of unlisted or unrated securities as compared with an investment company that invests solely in higher-grade, listed securities. Unrated securities are
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usually not as attractive to as many buyers as are rated securities, a factor which may make unrated securities less marketable. These factors may limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair value. The Fund may be more reliant on the Advisers judgment and analysis in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer of unrated securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. In its purchase of repurchase agreements, the Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period, and expenses of enforcing its rights.
The Funds use of reverse repurchase agreements involve many of the same risks involved in the Funds use of financial leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experience insolvency, the Fund may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Funds net asset value will decline, and, in some cases, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if the Fund had not used such instruments.
U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. Government securities historically have not involved the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. Government debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from other securities. Like other debt securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities change as interest rates fluctuate. On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. to AA+ from AAA. Any further downgrades of the U.S. credit rating could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates and higher Treasury yields and increase the costs of all kinds of debt. These events could have significant adverse effects on the economy generally and could result in significant adverse impacts on securities issuers and the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Funds portfolio.
Recent Market Developments Risk. Global and domestic financial markets have experienced periods of severe turmoil. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions led to worsening general economic conditions, which materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. Such market conditions may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Fund, may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis and may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to borrow for investment purposes and increase the cost of such borrowings, which would reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares. These developments adversely affected the broader economy, and may continue to do so, which in turn may adversely affect issuers of securities owned by the Fund. Such developments could, in turn, reduce the value of securities owned by the Fund and adversely affect the net asset value of the Common Shares. Recently markets have witnessed more stabilized economic activity as expectations for an economic recovery increased. However, risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. A return to unfavorable economic conditions or sustained economic slowdown could adversely impact the Funds portfolio.
Eurozone Risk. The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the Euro and the European Monetary Union (the EMU) has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally.
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Investing in Euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate European economies. In addition, it is possible that the Euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have adopted its use. The effects of the collapse of the Euro, or of the exit of one or more countries from the EMU, on the United States and global economy and securities markets could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds investments. If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the Euro as its primary currency, the Funds investments in such countries may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency. As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably. In addition, securities or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in Euros. To the extent a currency used for redenomination purposes is not specified in respect of certain EMU-related investments, or should the Euro cease to be used entirely, the currency in which such investments are denominated may be unclear, making such investments particularly difficult to value or dispose of. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek judicial or other clarification of the denomination or value of such securities.
Legislation and Regulation Risk. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in a significant revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others: a reorganization of federal financial regulators; the creation of a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; the enactment of new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of rating agencies; and the enactment of new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect the Fund or its counterparties. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and any resulting regulation, is not yet certain and issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may also be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are currently unknown and unforeseeable.
In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Funds options strategy or other uses of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Funds portfolio. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Funds portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Funds investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.
According to various reports, certain financial institutions, commencing as early as 2005 and throughout the global financial crisis, routinely made artificially low submissions in the LIBOR rate setting process. In June 2012, one such financial institution was fined a significant amount by various financial regulators in connection with allegations of manipulation of LIBOR rates. Other financial institutions in various countries are being investigated for similar actions. These developments may have adversely affected the interest rates on securities whose interest payments were determined by reference to LIBOR. Any future similar developments could, in turn, reduce the value of such securities owned by the Fund.
At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on the Fund or entities in which the Fund invests. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Funds annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the Fund. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased
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realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. Additionally, in a declining market, portfolio turnover may create realized capital losses.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk . Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may expose the Fund to counterparty risk of default as well as the risk that securities may experience fluctuations in value prior to their actual delivery. The Fund generally will not accrue income with respect to a when-issued or delayed delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the price or yield available in the market when the delivery takes place may not be as favorable as that obtained in the transaction itself.
Repurchase Agreement Risk . A repurchase agreement exposes the Fund to the risk that the party that sells the security may default on its obligation to repurchase it. The Fund may lose money because it cannot sell the security at the agreed-upon time and price or the security loses value before it can be sold. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses. In such an event, the Fund would subject to risks associated with possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period, and expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, the exercise of the Funds right to liquidate the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
Securities Lending Risk . Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may therefore lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Funds performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding.
Risk of Failure to Qualify as a RIC . To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain prescribed sources, meet certain asset diversification tests and distribute for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss). If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income for that year (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any reason and becomes subject to corporate-level tax, the resulting corporate-level income taxes could substantially reduce the Funds net asset value , the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of the Funds distributions.
Certain of the Funds investments will cause the Fund to take into account taxable income in a taxable year in excess of the cash generated on those investments during that year. In particular, the Fund expects to invest in loans and other debt obligations that will be treated as having market discount and/or original issue discount (OID) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Because the Fund may be allocated taxable income in respect of these investments before, or without receiving, cash representing such income, the Fund may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs and avoiding Fund-level U.S. federal income and/or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to sell assets, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investments, to obtain the cash needed to make these income distributions. If the Fund liquidates assets to raise cash, the Fund may realize gain or loss on such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes gains from such liquidation transactions, the Fund and, ultimately, its Common Shareholders, may receive larger taxable distributions than it or they would in the absence of such transactions.
The Fund may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or
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workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income that it does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Potential Conflicts of Interest . The Adviser provides a wide array of portfolio management and other asset management services to a mix of clients and may engage in ordinary course activities in which their respective interests or those of their clients may compete or conflict with those of the Fund. For example, the Adviser may provide investment management services to other funds and accounts that follow investment objectives similar to that of the Fund. In certain circumstances, and subject to its fiduciary obligations under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), the Adviser may have to allocate a limited investment opportunity among its clients, which include closed-end funds, open-end funds, other commingled funds and other accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such situations and other potential conflicts of interests. See Conflicts of Interest.
Anti-takeover Provisions . The Funds Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. See Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Funds Governing Documents.
Risks Associated with Offerings
Market Discount Risk . The Funds net asset value will be reduced immediately following an offering of the Common Shares due to the costs of such offering, which will be borne entirely by the Fund. The sale of Common Shares by the Fund (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices of Common Shares in the secondary market. An increase in the number of Common Shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. The Fund may, from time to time, seek the consent of Common Shareholders to permit the issuance and sale by the Fund of Common Shares at a price below the Funds then current net asset value, subject to certain conditions, and such sales of Common Shares at price below net asset value, if any, may increase downward pressure on the market price for Common Shares. These sales, if any, also might make it more difficult for the Fund to sell additional Common Shares in the future at a time and price it deems appropriate. Common Shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.
Maintenance of Leverage Risk . Issuance of additional Common Shares will result in an increase in the assets of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund desires to maintain its level of leverage, as a percentage of the assets of the Fund, the Fund will be required to increase its borrowings or issue additional preferred shares. The Fund may incur costs in connection with issuing additional leverage, and there can be no assurance that the Fund can obtain additional leverage at favorable rates. An inability by the Fund to maintain its leverage, as a percentage of the assets of the Fund, or to do so at favorable rates, may negatively impact the Funds financial performance, including its ability to sustain current levels of distributions on Common Shares. There is no guarantee that the Fund will maintain leverage at the current rate, and the Board reserves the right to raise, decrease, or eliminate the Funds leverage exposure
Dilution Risk . The voting power of current Common Shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current Common Shareholders do not purchase Common Shares in any future offerings of Common Shares or do not purchase sufficient Common Shares to maintain their percentage interest. If the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, the Funds per Common Share distribution may decrease and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned. If the Fund sells Common Shares at a price below net asset value pursuant to the consent of Common Shareholders, shareholders will experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share because the sale price will be less than the Funds then-current net asset value per Common Share. Similarly, were the expenses of the offering to exceed the amount by which the sale price exceeded the Funds then current net asset value per Common Share, shareholders would experience a dilution of the aggregate net asset value per Common Share. This dilution will be experienced by all shareholders, irrespective of whether they purchase Common Shares in any such offering. See Description of Capital StructureIssuance of Additional Common Shares.
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Board of Trustees
The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Funds Board of Trustees.
Adviser
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) is the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Fund retains the Adviser to manage the investment of its assets and to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities. Under an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Fund (the Advisory Agreement), the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly advisory fee based on the annual rate of 0.85% of the Funds average daily Managed Assets. Managed Assets, for purposes of the advisory fee, means the Funds net assets, plus assets attributable to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such borrowed amounts are reflected in the Funds financial statements for purposes of GAAP).
Such fee is payable for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month. The Adviser has contractually agreed, through at least June 30, 2016, to waive the advisory fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees the Adviser receives from the affiliated money market funds on investments by the Fund of uninvested cash in such affiliated money market funds. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Adviser waived advisory fees of $11,404.
The Adviser furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment. The Fund pays all charges and expenses of its day-to-day operations, including service fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, legal and independent registered public accounting firm fees, the costs of reports and proxies to shareholders, compensation of trustees of the Fund (other than those who are affiliated persons of the Adviser or Invesco Distributors) and all other ordinary business expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement was available in the Funds Semiannual Report dated August 31, 2014.
Sub-Adviser
Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund, pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada);
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(each a Sub-Adviser and collectively, the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fees waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.
Portfolio Management
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by the Funds investment management team. The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.
| Scott Baskind, Portfolio Manager . Mr. Baskind is the President and Managing Director of Invescos global senior loan business and serves as the groups Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Baskind is head of the senior loan Investment Committee and serves as Senior Portfolio Manager for several funds Mr. Baskind joined Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. in 1999 as a credit analyst, and has taken on progressively more senior roles, including his current position in 2014. During his tenure at Invesco, Mr. Baskind has served as a portfolio manager, head of secondary market loan trading and co-CIO. He has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the loan business since 2012. Mr. Baskind began his career as a financial analyst at the Bureau of Fiscal Management, City of New York. His senior loan career dates back to the mid-1990s as a commercial lending analyst with NatWest Markets and later as an associate in the Leveraged Finance and Private Equities Group of Gleacher NatWest. Mr. Baskind currently serves on the board of directors of the Loan Syndications and Trading Association. He earned a BS degree in business administration, with majors in finance and management information systems, from the University at Albany, State University of New York. |
| Tom Ewald, Portfolio Manager . Mr. Ewald is a senior portfolio manager in Invescos senior loan group and a member of the Investment Committee. He is responsible for credit research and portfolio management with a focus on retail funds. Mr. Ewald entered the industry in 1987 and joined Invesco in 2000 as a credit analyst. He was promoted to portfolio manager in 2001. Prior to joining Invesco, he was one of the founding portfolio managers of First Union Institutional Debt Management (IDM). Before joining IDM, he worked for several departments within First Union Securities, including par loan research, syndications, and mergers and acquisitions. After graduating from college, Mr. Ewald joined Barclays Bank PLC, where he worked in middle-market lending, real estate and credit. Following Barclays, Mr. Ewald joined Al-Ahli Bank of Kuwait where he served as deputy head of international lending. Mr. Ewald earned a BA from Harvard College and an MBA from the Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia. |
| Philip Yarrow, Portfolio Manager . Mr. Yarrow is a portfolio manager for Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. Mr. Yarrow entered the industry in 1995 and joined Invesco in 2010. He was previously a portfolio manager in the senior loan group and member of the groups investment committee at Van Kampen, which he joined in 2005. Prior to that, he served as a credit analyst and a portfolio manager at Bank One/JPMorgan. Mr. Yarrow earned a BS degree in mathematics and economics from the University of Nottingham and a Master of Management degree in finance from Northwestern University. He is a CFA charterholder. |
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The web site is not part of the Prospectus.
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The Funds SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
Administrator
Invesco Advisers, Inc., the Funds investment adviser, also serves as the Funds Administrator. Pursuant to the administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the Administration Agreement), the Administrator (i) arranges for the printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders; (ii) arranges for dissemination of the Funds proxy and any repurchase offer materials to shareholders, and oversees the tabulation of proxies by the Funds transfer agent; (iii) negotiates the terms and conditions under which custodian services are provided to the Fund and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith; (iv) negotiates the terms and conditions under which dividend disbursing services are provided to the Fund, and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith, and reviews the provision of such services to the Fund; (v) provides the Funds dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for them to effect payment of dividends and distributions and to implement the Funds dividend reinvestment plan; (vi) makes such reports and recommendations to the Board of Trustees as the Trustees reasonably request; and (vii) provides shareholder services to holders or potential holders of the Funds securities.
For the services rendered to the Fund and related expenses borne by the Administrator, the Fund pays the Administrator a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annualized rate of 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets.
The net asset value per share of the Funds Common Shares is determined as of the close of business on each business day by calculating the total value of the Funds assets, deducting its total liabilities, and dividing the result by the number of Common Shares outstanding.
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policy. A security listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) is valued at its last sales price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded, or lacking any sales on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid price on that day. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market (but not securities reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange) are valued based on the prices furnished by independent pricing services, in which case the securities may be considered fair valued, or by market makers. Each security reported on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange is valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP) as of the close of the customary trading session on the valuation date or absent a NOCP, at the closing bid price.
Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Listed options are valued at the mean between the last bid and the ask prices from the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source at the mean between the last bid and ask prices. For purposes of determining net asset value per share, futures and option contracts generally are valued 15 minutes after the close of the customary trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day net asset value per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.
Debt obligations (including convertible securities) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics and other market data.
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Swap agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are valued based on a model which may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry, and company performance.
Foreign securities (including foreign exchange contracts) prices are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using the applicable exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange-traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that the Adviser determines are significant and make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If the event is likely to have affected the closing price of the security, the security will be valued at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process of an independent pricing service to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current value as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign securities prices meeting the approved degree of certainty that the price is not reflective of current value will be priced at the indication of fair value from the independent pricing service. Multiple factors may be considered by the independent pricing service in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts and domestic and foreign index futures. Foreign securities may have additional risks including exchange rate changes, potential for sharply devalued currencies and high inflation, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of issuer information, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards.
Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources. The last bid price may be used to value equity securities. The mean between the last bid and ask prices is used to value debt obligations, including corporate loans.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trusts officers following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a securitys fair value.
The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of all or a portion of its net investment income to Common Shareholders. The Fund expects to pay its Common Shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income to meet the requirements for qualification as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The investment company income of the Fund will generally consist of all interest and other ordinary income accrued on portfolio investments, short-term capital gain (including short-term gains on options, futures and forward positions and gains on the sale of portfolio investments held for one year or less) in excess of long-term capital loss and income from certain hedging transactions, less all expenses of the Fund. Expenses of the Fund will be accrued each day. Various factors will affect the level of the Funds net investment company taxable income.
The Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period. The undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Undistributed income will add to the Funds net asset value and, correspondingly, distributions from undistributed income, if any, will reduce the Funds net asset value.
In addition, the Fund intends to distribute, on an annual basis, all or substantially all of any net capital gains (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss)to its Common Shareholders. The Fund may also declare and pay capital gains distributions more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. To the extent that the Funds net investment income and net capital gain for any year exceed the total distributions paid during the year, the Fund will make a special distribution at or near year-end of such excess amount as may be required. Under the 1940 Act, for any distribution that includes amounts from sources other than net income, the Fund is required to provide Common Shareholders a written
49
statement regarding the components of such distribution. Such a statement will be provided at the time of any distribution believed to include any such amounts.
If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profit, the excess will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to each Common Shareholder up to the amount of the Common Shareholders basis in his or her Common Shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce the Common Shareholders adjusted basis in his or her Common Shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her Common Shares. To the extent the Funds distribution policy results in distributions in excess of its net investment income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease its total assets and increase its expense ratio to a greater extent than would have been the case if distributions were limited to these amounts. Distributions in any year may or may not include a substantial return of capital component.
The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.
Shareholders will automatically have all dividends and distributions reinvested in Common Shares issued by the Fund or Common Shares of the Fund purchased in the open market in accordance with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan) unless an election is made to receive cash. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Agent) administers the Plan.
If you own Common Shares in your own name, your purchase will automatically enroll you in the Plan. If your Common Shares are held in street name in the name of your brokerage firm, bank, or other financial institution you must instruct that entity to participate on your behalf. If they are unable to participate on your behalf, you may request that they reregister your Common Shares in your own name so that you may enroll in the Plan.
If you havent participated in the Plan in the past or chose to opt out, you are still eligible to participate. Enroll by visiting invesco.com/us, by calling toll-free 800 341 2929 or by notifying us in writing at Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170. If you are writing to us, please include the Fund name and account number and ensure that all Common Shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. Your participation in the Plan will begin with the next distribution payable after the Agent receives your authorization, as long as they receive it before the record date, which is generally 10 business days before the distribution is paid. If your authorization arrives after such record date, your participation in the Plan will begin with the following distribution.
If you choose to participate in the Plan, your distributions will be promptly reinvested for you, automatically increasing your Common Shares. If the Common Shares are trading at a price that is equal to net asset value per share, youll pay that amount for your reinvested shares. However, if the Common Shares are trading above or below net asset value, the price is determined by one of two ways:
1. | Premium: If the Common Shares are trading at a premium a market price that is higher than net asset value youll pay either the net asset value or 95 percent of the market price, whichever is greater. When the Common Shares trade at a premium, you may pay less for your reinvested Common Shares than an investor purchasing Common Shares on the stock exchange. Keep in mind, a portion of your price reduction may be taxable because you are receiving Common Shares at less than market price. |
2. | Discount: If the Common Shares trading at a discount a market price that is lower than net asset value youll pay the market price for your reinvested Common Shares. |
There is no direct charge to you for reinvesting Distributions because the Plans fees are paid by the Fund. If the Common Shares are trading at or above net asset value, your new Common Shares are issued directly by the Fund and there are no brokerage charges or fees. However, if the Common Shares are trading at a discount, the
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Common Shares are purchased on the open market, and you will pay your portion of any per share fees. These per share fees are typically less than the standard brokerage charges for individual transactions because Common Shares are purchased for all participants in blocks, resulting in lower fees for each individual participant. Any service or per share fees are added to the purchase price. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
The automatic reinvestment of distributions does not relieve you of any income tax that may be due on distributions. You will receive tax information annually to help you prepare your federal income tax return.
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by calling (800) 341-2929, by visiting invesco.com/us or by writing to Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170. Simply indicate that you would like to withdraw from the Plan, and be sure to include your Fund name and account number. Also, ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. If you withdraw, you have three options with regard to the shares held in the Plan:
1. | If you opt to continue to hold your non-certificated whole Common Shares, they will be held by the Agent electronically as Direct Registration Book-Shares and fractional Common Shares will be sold at the then-current market price. Proceeds will be sent via check to your address of record after deducting applicable fees, including per share fees such as any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay. |
2. | If you opt to sell your shares through the Agent, the Agent will sell all full and fractional Common Shares and send the proceeds via check to your address of record after deducting a $2.50 service fee and per share fees. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay. |
3. | You may sell your Common Shares through your financial adviser through the Direct Registration System (DRS). DRS is a service within the securities industry that allows Common Shares to be held in your name in electronic format. You retain full ownership of your Common Shares, without having to hold a share certificate. You should contact your financial adviser to learn more about any restrictions or fees that may apply. |
The Fund and the Agent may amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the record date for the payment of any such distributions by the Fund. In the case of amendment or termination necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules and policies of the SEC or any other regulatory authority, such written notice will not be required.
To obtain a complete copy of the current Plan, please call our Client Services department at (800) 341-2929 or visit invesco.com/us.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust, dated as of April 2, 2012. The following is a brief description of the terms of the Common Shares, Borrowings and preferred shares which may be issued by the Fund. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Funds Governing Documents.
Common Shares
The Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial interest, no par value. Each Common Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other Common Share in the Fund. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of distributions when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of distributions to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Fund, after paying or adequately providing for the
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payment of all liabilities of the Fund and the liquidation preference with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Fund among the holders of the Common Shares.
While there are any borrowings or preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not be permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accrued distributions on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii) the value of the Funds total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Fund obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a rating agency. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Funds ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for taxation as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special distributions to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Funds status as a RIC. Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Fund may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.
The Common Shares have no preemptive rights.
The Fund will not issue certificates for the Common Shares.
Issuance of Additional Common Shares
Any additional offerings of Common Shares will require approval by the Board of Trustees.
Any additional offering of Common Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price (less underwriting commissions and discounts) of common shares sold by a closed-end investment company must equal or exceed the net asset value of such companys common shares (calculated within 48 hours of the pricing of such offering), unless such sale is made with the consent of a majority of its Common Shareholders. The Fund may, from time to time, seek the consent of Common Shareholders to permit the issuance and sale by the Fund of Common Shares at a price below the Funds then-current net asset value, subject to certain conditions. If such consent is obtained, the Fund may, contemporaneous with and in no event more than one year following the receipt of such consent, sell Common Shares at price below net asset value in accordance with any conditions adopted in connection with the giving of such consent. Additional information regarding any consent of Common Shareholders obtained by the Fund and the applicable conditions imposed on the issuance and sale by the Fund of Common Shares at a price below net asset value will be disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement relating to any such offering of Common Shares at a price below net asset value. Until such consent of Common Shareholders, if any, is obtained, the Fund may not sell Common Shares at a price below net asset value. Because the Funds advisory fee is based upon average Managed Assets, the Advisers interests in recommending the issuance and sale of Common Shares at a price below net asset value may conflict with the interests of the Fund and its Common Shareholders.
Repurchase of Common Shares
Because shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of holders of Common Shares for the Fund to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with the Adviser, will review at least annually the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Fund, effect on the Funds expenses, whether such transactions would impair the Funds status as a RIC or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which
52
may have a material effect on the Funds ability to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Funds Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of holders of Common Shares, the Board, in consultation with the Adviser, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount.
Preferred Shares
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred shares, no par value, in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the holders of Common Shares.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund must, immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an asset coverage of at least 200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liability and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred shares. If the Fund seeks a rating of the preferred shares, asset coverage requirements, in addition to those set forth in the 1940 Act, may be imposed. The liquidation value of the preferred shares is expected to equal their aggregate original purchase price plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Funds Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the preferred shares. The Fund may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Fund to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Funds preferred shares may exceed the Funds return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis) before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
Holders of preferred shares, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Funds Trustees. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Funds Trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
In addition, if required by a rating agency rating the preferred shares or if the Board determines it to be in the best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result in more restrictive provisions than required by the 1940 Act being imposed. In this regard, holders of the preferred shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds Board in other circumstances, for example, if one payment on the preferred shares is in arrears. The Fund intends that, as long as preferred shares are outstanding, the composition of its portfolio will reflect guidelines established by such rating agency. Although, as of the date hereof, no rating agency has established guidelines relating to the Funds preferred shares, based on previous guidelines established by Rating Agencies for the securities of other issuers, the Fund anticipates that the guidelines with respect to the preferred shares will establish a set of tests for portfolio composition and asset coverage that supplement (and in some cases are more restrictive than) the applicable requirements under the 1940 Act. Although, at this time, no assurance can be given as to the nature or extent of the guidelines which may be imposed in connection with obtaining a rating of the preferred shares, the Fund currently anticipates that such guidelines will include asset coverage requirements which are more restrictive than those under the 1940 Act, restrictions on certain portfolio
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investments and investment practices, requirements that the Fund maintain a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality investments and certain mandatory redemption requirements relating to the preferred shares. No assurance can be given that the guidelines actually imposed with respect to the preferred shares by a rating agency will be more or less restrictive than anticipated.
VRTP Shares . On October 26, 2012, the Fund issued in the aggregate 1,250 Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares (VRTP), designated as 2015/11-VVR C-1, each with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share, pursuant to an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Proceeds from the issuance of VRTP Shares were used to redeem all of the Funds outstanding Auction Rate Preferred Shares (ARPS). VRTP Shares are a floating-rate form of preferred shares with a mandatory redemption date. The Fund is required to redeem all outstanding VRTP Shares on September 1, 2017, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or extended. VRTP Shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The redemption price per share is equal to the sum of the liquidation value per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends. On or prior to the redemption date, the Fund will be required to segregate assets having a value equal to 110% of the redemption amount.
Dividends paid on the VRTP Shares (which are treated as interest expense for financial reporting purposes) are declared daily and paid monthly. The rate for dividends was equal to the sum of an applicable base rate, equal to the weighted average interest rate paid or payable as interest on commercial paper notes issued by CHARTA, LLC, plus a ratings spread of 1.20%-5.20%, which is based on the long term rating assigned to the VRTP Shares by Moodys and Fitch.
The Fund is subject to certain restrictions relating to the VRTP Shares, such as maintaining certain asset coverage and leverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Fund from declaring any distributions to Common Shareholders or purchasing Common Shares and/or could trigger the mandatory redemption of VRTP Shares at liquidation preference.
Borrowings
The Fund may utilize leverage through borrowings, including through a credit facility, commercial paper program or other borrowing program. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such distribution) is at least 300% of such liquidation value. If the Fund borrows money, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.
The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a borrowing facility pursuant to which the Fund may borrow an amount equal to approximately one-third of the Funds total assets (inclusive of the amount borrowed). Any such borrowings would constitute leverage. Such a borrowing facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund, outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the borrowing facility or incur a penalty rate of interest upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders against liabilities they may incur in connection with the borrowing facility.
In addition, the Fund expects that a borrowing facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Funds ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any borrowing facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a borrowing facility on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not
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apply. In addition, if entered into, any such borrowing facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more borrowing facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities.
Credit Facility . The Fund has entered into a $350 million amended and restated revolving credit and security agreement, effective as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement), with CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding LLC and CIESCO, LLC (collectively, the Conduit Lenders), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender) and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender) whereby the Conduit Lenders, Direct Lenders and the Secondary Lenders from time to time agree to make advances to the Fund on the terms and subject to the conditions in the Credit Agreement. The Conduit Lenders and Direct Lender each has the authority to lend a maximum of $175 million to the Fund, and a Secondary Lender may lend to the Fund in the event the Conduit Lenders declines to make advances to the Fund. The Credit Agreement is secured by the assets of the Fund.
As of February 28, 2015, the Fund had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $284,000,000, which represented approximately 20.24% of the Funds total assets as of such date. During the year ended February 28, 2015, the average daily weighted interest rate was 0.84%.
The Credit Agreement includes limits on the Funds ability to (i) incur liens or pledge portfolio securities, (ii) change its investment objective or fundamental investment restrictions without the approval of lenders, (iii) participate in any merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or sale of substantially all of the Funds assets without the consent of the lenders, (iv) make certain changes in its capital structure, (v) amend certain Fund documents in a manner which could materially adversely affect the rights, interests or obligations of any of the lenders, (vi) engage in any business other than as contemplated by the Funds prospectus, investment policies and investment restrictions, (vii) create, incur, assume or permit to exist certain debt except for certain specified types of debt and (viii) permit any of its affiliates under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to cause or permit to occur an event that could result in the imposition of a lien under the Code or ERISA. In addition, the Credit Agreement does not permit the Funds asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreements) to fall below 300% at any time (the Credit Agreement Asset Coverage Test).
The Credit Agreement limits the Funds ability to pay dividends or make other distributions, including with respect to the preferred shares, or purchase or redeem shares, including preferred shares, unless the Fund complies with the Credit Agreement Asset Coverage Test. In addition, the Credit Agreement does not permit the Fund to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to the preferred shares or purchase or redeem preferred shares (i) at any time that an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the Fund would not meet the asset coverage ratios set forth in the Credit Agreement. The failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements may also result in a default under the terms of any preferred shares or borrowing.
The Credit Agreement has specified events of default which permit the lenders to seek remedies against the assets of the Fund. These events of default are customary for the types of transaction reflected by the Credit Agreement and include: (i) cross-default and cross-acceleration events with respect to the Fund or the Adviser; (ii) a bankruptcy or insolvency event with respect to the Fund or the Adviser; (iii) specified judgments against the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) misrepresentations by the Fund or the Adviser to the lenders; (v) liens by certain governmental agencies against the Fund or the Adviser; (vi) failure for the lenders to have a first priority perfected security interest in the assets of the Fund; (vii) material modifications of certain specified transaction documents; (viii) a material reduction in the value of the Funds investments; (ix) change of control or change of management in the Adviser; and (x) failure to comply with terms of the Credit Agreement.] 1
Capitalization
The following table provides information about the outstanding securities of the Fund as of June 30, 2015
1 | NTD to confirm credit facility description. |
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Title of Class |
Amount
Authorized |
Amount Held by the
Fund or for its Account |
Amount
Outstanding |
|||||||||
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value |
Unlimited | | 180,036,160 | |||||||||
Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value |
Unlimited | | 1,250 |
ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE FUNDS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Governing Documents which could have the effect of limiting, in each case, (i) the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, (ii) the Funds freedom to engage in certain transactions or (iii) the ability of the Funds Board of Trustees or shareholders to amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes in the Funds management. These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be regarded as anti-takeover provisions.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes, with the terms of one class expiring at each annual meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. Any amendment to declassify the Board of Trustees requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless the transaction has been approved by at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required.
A Trustee may be removed from office, with or without cause, by written instrument signed by at least 75% of the number of Trustees prior to such removal.
In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions, unless the transaction has been approved by at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required. Transactions subject to this voting requirement include:
| The dissolution of the Fund; provided that if the affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board approves the dissolution, no vote of shareholders shall be required to dissolve the Fund |
| A merger or consolidation of the Fund with one or more other entities. |
| The sale, conveyance and transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the another entity. |
| The reclassification of the Fund from a closed-end company to an open-end company (as defined in the 1940 Act). |
| The following transactions with any person or group (a Principal Shareholder) that is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of five percent (5%) or more of the shares of the Fund. For purposes of these provisions, a Principal Shareholder shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any Shares which the Principal Shareholder owns directly, has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly by any affiliate or associate or any other person with which the Principal Shareholder has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of shares. |
| The issuance of any securities to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to the Plan. |
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| The sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than two percent (2%) of the total assets of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). |
| The sale, lease, or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund or any of its subsidiary of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than two percent (2%) of the total assets of the Fund or any of subsidiary of the Fund, aggregating for the purpose of such computation, all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period). |
In addition, any additional matter for which the Declaration of Trust or the 1940 Act does not expressly require a vote of shareholders, but with respect to which the Trustees determine the shareholders shall have power to vote, shall require the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless such matter has been previously approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required.
The Board of Trustees has determined that provisions with respect to the Board of Trustees and the shareholder voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Delaware law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions. See Additional Information.
The Fund may be converted to an open-end management investment company if approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, unless the conversion has been approved by at least 66 2/3% of the Board of Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund shall be required. If approved in the foregoing manner, conversion of the Fund could not occur until 90 days after the shareholders meeting at which such conversion was approved and would also require at least 30 days prior notice to all shareholders. The composition of the Funds portfolio and/or its investment policies could prohibit the Fund from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies unless significant changes in portfolio holdings and investment policies are made. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end management investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares and could require the repayment of borrowings, which would reduce the leveraged capital structure of the Fund with respect to the Common Shares. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Funds investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Fund to an open-end management investment company. Common Shareholders of an open-end management investment company can require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. If converted to an open-end fund, the Fund expects to pay all redemption requests in cash, but intends to reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Fund were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at net asset value plus a sales load.
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Funds Common Shares. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its Common Shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by
57
reference into this Prospectus. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S. person (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and that you hold your Common Shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its Common Shareholders (including Common Shareholders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law).
The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation Of The Fund
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, meet certain income, asset diversification and distribution requirements:
(i) | The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in the Code). Generally, a qualified publicly traded partnership includes a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) and that derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in (a) above. |
(ii) | The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, including receivables, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in the Code). |
As long as the Fund qualifies as a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of (i) the Funds investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and other taxable income, other than any net capital gain (defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income each year. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Fund will either distribute or retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income tax on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, each of whom, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes
58
as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its shares by the amount of undistributed capital gain included in such shareholders gross income net of the tax deemed paid the shareholder under clause (ii).
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over- distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on which it paid federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be qualified income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund intends to structure and monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC (which may adversely affect the net after-tax return to the Fund).
If for any taxable year the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends, however, would be eligible (provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met) (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of U.S. Common Shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. Common Shareholders taxed as corporations. The Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.
Taxation Of Common Shareholders
Distributions . Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net capital gain, which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, if any, that the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your Common Shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. Provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met, ordinary income dividends (if properly reported by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, and (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at long-term capital gains rates to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is
59
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). There can be no assurance as to what portion, if any, of the Funds distributions will constitute qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of Common Shares. The amount of any Fund distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares, thereby increasing your potential gain, or reducing your potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your Common Shares. In determining the extent to which a distribution will be treated as being made from the Funds earnings and profits, the Funds earnings and profits will be allocated on a pro rata basis first to distributions with respect to the Funds preferred shares, and then to the Funds Common Shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even if they are reinvested in additional Common Shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally treated as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund.
Sale of Common Shares . The sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such Common Shares for more than one year. Any loss upon the sale or other disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain) by you with respect to such Common Shares. Any loss you recognize on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares will be disallowed if you acquire other Common Shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the Common Shares. In such case, your tax basis in the Common Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Current U.S. federal income tax law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at reduced maximum rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the certain of the Code and the Treasury regulations currently in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its Common Shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its Common Shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Common Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income or other taxes.
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The Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $ aggregate initial offering price of Common Shares, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund will offer Common Shares at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a Prospectus Supplement).
The Fund may offer Common Shares:
(i) in at-the-market transactions through one or more selling agents that the Fund may designate from time to time and/or through broker-dealers that have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Funds selling agent(s);
(ii) otherwise through agents that the Fund may designate from time to time;
(iii) to or through underwriters or dealers; or
(iv) directly to one or more purchasers.
The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Common Shares will state the terms of the offering, including:
| the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers; |
| any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters compensation or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated; |
| any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated; |
| the public offering or purchase price of the offered Common Shares, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated, and the net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale; and |
| any securities exchange on which the offered Common Shares may be listed. |
The Fund may not sell Common Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this Prospectus and a Prospectus Supplement. See Plan of Distribution.
At-The-Market Transactions
The Fund may offer Common Shares in in transactions that are deemed to be at the market as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, through one or more selling agents that the Fund may designate from time to time and/or through broker-dealers that have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Funds selling agent(s) in such transactions. Common Shares will only be sold on such days as shall be agreed to by the Fund and the selling agent(s) and will be sold at market prices, which shall be determined with reference to trades on the NYSE, subject to a minimum price to be established each day by the Fund. The minimum price on any day will not be less than the current net asset value per Common Share plus the per share amount of the commission to be paid. The Fund will suspend the sale of Common Shares if the per share price of the shares is less than the minimum price. Settlements of sales of Common Shares will occur on the third business day following the date on which any such sales are made.
The Fund will compensate the selling agent(s) with respect to sales of the Common Shares and the selling agent(s) may compensate broker-dealers participating in the offering in connection with the sale of Common Shares sold by that broker-dealer.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the selling agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
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By Agents
The Fund may offer Common Shares through agents that the Fund may designate. The Fund will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any commissions payable by the Fund in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
By Underwriters
The Fund may offer and sell Common Shares from time to time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the Common Shares as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. If the Fund sells Common Shares to underwriters, the Fund will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the Fund in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of Common Shares for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the Common Shares unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the Common Shares, they will be required to purchase all of the offered Common Shares. The underwriters may sell the offered Common Shares to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any overallotments.
By Dealers
The Fund may offer and sell Common Shares from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered Common Shares to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the Prospectus Supplement.
Direct Sales
The Fund may sell Common Shares directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including the internet, to sell offered securities directly. The terms of such direct sale transactions will be subject to the discretion of the management of the Fund. In determining whether to sell Common Shares through a direct sale transaction, the Fund will consider relevant factors including, but not limited to, the attractiveness of obtaining additional funds through the sale of Common Shares, the purchase price to apply to any such sale of Common Shares and the investor seeking to purchase the Common Shares. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of Common Shares may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered Common Shares for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.
The Fund may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
To facilitate an offering of Common Shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of
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the Common Shares or any other security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
| An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriters own account. |
| An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the Common Shares. |
| Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and purchasing, the Common Shares or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering. |
| The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common Shares originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise. |
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common Shares above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered Common Shares are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered Common Shares, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered Common Shares.
Under agreements entered into with the Fund, underwriters and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business transactions with the Fund in the ordinary course of business.
Pursuant to a requirement of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by the Fund for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this Prospectus relates to the offering of the Common Shares not yet issued as of the date of this Prospectus.
Agents, underwriters or dealers through which the Fund may offer Common Shares may include affiliated persons of the Fund or the Adviser.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Common Shares for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of Common Shares for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Common Shares may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Common Shares to online brokerage account holders.
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CUSTODIAN, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company will serve as custodian for the Fund. The Custodian will hold cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. The principal business address of the Custodian is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2801.
Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. will act as the Funds dividend paying agent, transfer agent and the registrar for the Funds Common Shares. Computershare is located at P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078.
Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, in connection with the offering of the Common Shares.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002, is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund.
This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SECs website (www.sec.gov).
You share personal and financial information with us that is necessary for your transactions and your account records. We take very seriously the obligation to keep that information confidential and private.
Invesco collects nonpublic personal information about you from account applications or other forms you complete and from your transactions with us or our affiliates. We do not disclose information about you or our former customers to service providers or other third parties except to the extent necessary to service your account and in other limited circumstances as permitted by law. For example, we use this information to facilitate the delivery of transaction confirmations, financial reports, prospectuses and tax forms.
Even within Invesco. only people involved in the servicing of your accounts and compliance monitoring have access to your information. To ensure the highest level of confidentiality and security, Invesco maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that meet or exceed federal standards. Special measures, such as data encryption and authentication, apply to your communications with us on our website. More detail is available to you at invesco.com/privacy.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
S-3 | ||||
S-3 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
Portfolio Turnover |
||||
S-6 | ||||
S-21 | ||||
S-26 | ||||
S-31 | ||||
S-36 | ||||
S-37 | ||||
A-1 | ||||
B-1 |
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$
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
, 2015
Preliminary Statement of Additional Information, dated July 20, 2015
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Invesco Senior Income Trust
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you could lose some or all of your investment.
This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, from time to time, of up to $ aggregate initial offering price of the Funds common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (Common Shares) in one or more offerings. This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Fund, dated , 2015 (the Prospectus), and any related supplement to the Prospectus (each a Prospectus Supplement). Investors should obtain and read the Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement prior to purchasing Common Shares. A copy of the Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement may be obtained without charge, by calling the Fund at (800) 345-7999.
The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The registration statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SECs office or via its website (www.sec.gov) at no charge. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
S-1
S-3 | ||||
S-3 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
Portfolio Turnover |
||||
S-6 | ||||
S-21 | ||||
S-26 | ||||
S-31 | ||||
S-36 | ||||
S-37 | ||||
A-1 | ||||
B-1 |
S-2
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Fund was originally organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 8, 1998. The Fund commenced operations on June 23, 1998. Effective as of August 27, 2012, the Fund completed a redomestication to a Delaware statutory trust. Effective June 1, 2010, the Funds name was changed from Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust. Effective December 3, 2012, the Funds name was changed from Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Senior Income Trust. The Funds currently outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, no par value (the Common Shares) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol VVR and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will also be listed on the NYSE.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Additional Investment Policies and Portfolio Contents
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objective, policies and techniques that are described in the Prospectus. The Fund may make the following investments, among others, some of which are part of its principal investment strategies and some of which are not. The principal risks of the Funds principal investment strategies are discussed in the Prospectus.
Derivative Transactions and Related Risk Factors
The Fund may use derivative instruments for a variety of purposes, including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on the value of another underlying asset, interest rate, index or financial instrument. A derivative instrument often has risks similar to its underlying instrument and may have additional risks, including imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative and the underlying instrument, risks of default by the other party to certain transactions, magnification of losses incurred due to changes in the market value of the securities, instruments, indices or interest rates to which they relate, and risks that the transactions may not be liquid. The use of derivatives involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Derivatives may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet earmarking or segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. Although the Adviser seeks to use derivatives to further the Funds investment objective, there is no assurance that the use of derivatives will achieve this result.
Use of Segregated and Other Accounts. The Fund complies with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing certain derivative transactions, including the segregation of cash and/or liquid securities on the books of the Funds custodian, as mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Many derivative transactions, in addition to other requirements, require that the Fund segregate cash and/or liquid securities to the extent Fund obligations are not otherwise covered as described above. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the Fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration), or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, the Fund must segregate cash and/or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the current amount of the obligation. In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, the Fund must deposit initial margin and possible daily variation margin in addition to segregating cash and/or liquid securities sufficient to meet its obligation to purchase or provide securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an index-based futures contract. Derivative tansactions may be covered by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The Fund also may enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated cash and/or liquid securities, equals its net outstanding obligation.
CFTC Regulation. Amended Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Rule 4.5 permits investment advisers to registered investment companies to claim an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) with respect to a fund, provided certain requirements
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are met. In order to permit the Investment Adviser to claim this exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Fund will limit its transactions in futures, options on futures and swaps (excluding transactions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes, as defined under CFTC regulations) such that either: (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its futures, options on futures and swaps do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of its futures, options on futures and swaps does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions. Accordingly, the Fund is not subject to regulation under the CEA or otherwise regulated by the CFTC. If the Adviser was unable to claim the exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Adviser would become subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator, which would subject the Adviser and the Fund to additional registration and regulatory requirements and increased operating expenses.
Failure of Futures Commission Merchants and Clearing Organizations. The Fund may deposit funds required to open margin positions in cleared derivative instruments with a clearing broker registered under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act of 1936 (CEA) as a futures commission merchant (FCM). The CEA requires an FCM to segregate all funds received from customers with respect to any orders for the purchase or sale of U.S. domestic futures contracts and cleared swaps from the FCMs proprietary assets. Similarly, the CEA requires each FCM to hold in a separate secure account all funds received from customers with respect to any orders for the purchase or sale of foreign futures contracts and segregate any such funds from the funds received with respect to domestic futures contracts. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing broker from its customers are held by the clearing broker on a commingled basis in an omnibus account and may be freely accessed by the clearing broker, which may also invest any such funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulation. There is a risk that assets deposited by the Fund with any swaps or futures clearing broker as margin for futures contracts or cleared swaps may, in certain circumstances, be used to satisfy losses of other clients of the Funds clearing broker. In addition, the assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the clearing brokers bankruptcy, as the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing brokers combined domestic customer accounts.
Similarly, the CEA requires a clearing organization approved by the CFTC as a derivatives clearing organization to segregate all funds and other property received from a clearing members clients in connection with domestic futures, swaps and options contracts from any funds held at the clearing organization to support the clearing members proprietary trading. Nevertheless, with respect to futures and options contracts, a clearing organization may use assets of a non-defaulting customer held in an omnibus account at the clearing organization to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearing organization. As a result, in the event of a default or the clearing brokers other clients or the clearing brokers failure to extend funds in connection with any such default, the Fund would not be able to recover the full amount of assets deposited by the clearing broker on its behalf with the clearing organization.
The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Funds voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Funds outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds outstanding voting securities). Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. With respect to the limitations on the issuance of senior securities and in the case of borrowings, the percentage limitations apply at the time of issuance and on an ongoing basis. In accordance with the foregoing, the Fund may not:
1. |
Purchase any securities (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer; provided that, with respect to 50% of the Funds assets, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer. For purposes of this restriction, the term issuer includes both the Borrower under a |
S-4
loan agreement and the lender selling a participation to the Fund together with any other persons interpositioned between such lender and the Fund with respect to a participation. |
2. | Purchase any security if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the Funds total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of Borrowers and other issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry (the electric, gas, water and telephone utility industries, commercial banks, thrift institutions and finance companies being treated as separate industries for purposes of this restriction); provided , that this limitation shall not apply with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities. |
3. | Issue senior securities nor borrow money, except that the Fund may issue senior securities or borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
4. | Make loans of money or property to any person, except for obtaining interests in Senior Loans in accordance with its investment objective, through loans of portfolio securities or the acquisition of securities subject to repurchase agreements. |
5. | Buy any security on margin. Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in connection with hedging transactions nor short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of such transactions is considered the purchase of a security on margin. |
6. | Sell any security short, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or purchase or sell financial futures or options, except to the extent that the hedging transactions in which the Fund may engage would be deemed to be any of the foregoing transactions. |
7. | Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of or granting of interests in Senior Loans or other securities acquired by the Fund. |
8. | Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under loan agreements would be deemed to constitute such control or participation. |
9. | Invest in securities of other investment companies, except that the Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief from the provisions of the 1940 Act. |
10. | Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under loan agreements. In addition, the Fund may purchase securities of issuers which deal in, represent interests in or are secured by interests in such leases, rights or contracts. |
11. | Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodities contracts except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under loan agreements, except to the extent the interests in Senior Loans the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities or commodities contracts and except to the extent that hedging instruments the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities or commodities contracts. |
12. | Notwithstanding the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund, upon approval of the Board of Trustees, the Fund may invest all or part of its investable assets in a management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund. |
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For purposes of investment restriction numbers 1 and 2, the Fund will consider all relevant factors in determining whether to treat the lender selling a participation and any persons interpositioned between such lender and the Fund as an issuer, including: the terms of the loan agreement and other relevant agreements (including inter-creditor agreements and any agreements between such person and the Funds custodian); the credit quality of such lender or interpositioned person; general economic conditions applicable to such lender or interpositioned person; and other factors relating to the degree of credit risk, if any, of such lender or interpositioned person incurred by the Fund.
For purposes of investment restriction number 9, the 1940 Act generally limits a funds ability to invest in other investment companies as follows: the Fund and companies it controls cannot own more than 3% of an acquired funds voting stock in; the securities of an acquired fund cannot exceed more than 5% of the assets of the Fund and companies it controls; and the securities of acquired funds as a group cannot exceed more than 10% of the assets of the Fund and companies it controls. The Fund will rely on representations of Borrowers in loan agreements in determining whether such Borrowers are investment companies.
The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Funds investment objective. For example, the Fund may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund anticipates that the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will not be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board) and the Funds officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and the executive officers of the Fund and their principal occupations, other directorships held by the trustees and their affiliations, if any, with the Adviser or its affiliates. The Fund Complex includes each of the investment companies advised by the Adviser as of June 30, 2015. Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are annually elected by the Board. The principal business address of each Trustee and Officer is c/o Invesco Senior Loan Fund, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
Interested Trustees: |
||||||||
Martin L. Flanagan 1 1960 Trustee |
2014 |
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Ltd. (ultimate parent of Invesco and a global investment management firm); Advisor to the Board, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.); Trustee, The Invesco Funds; Vice Chair, Investment Company Institute; and Member of Executive Board, SMU Cox School of Business
Formerly: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered investment adviser); Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, IVZ Inc. (holding company), INVESCO Group Services, Inc. (service provider) and Invesco North American Holdings, Inc. (holding company); Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Holding Company Limited (parent of Invesco and a global investment management firm); Director, Invesco Ltd.; Chairman, Investment Company Institute and President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc. (global investment management organization). |
144 | None |
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Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
Philip A. Taylor 2 1954 Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer |
2014 |
Head of North American Retail and Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Co-Chairman, Co-President and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Management Group, Inc.) (financial services holding company); Director and President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc. (registered investment adviser and registered transfer agent); Director and Chairman, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc.) (registered transfer agent) and IVZ Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.) (registered broker dealer); Director, President and Chairman, Invesco Inc. (holding company) and Invesco Canada Holdings Inc. (holding company); Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company) and Invesco Canada Fund Inc. (corporate mutual fund company); Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco Trimark Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe) (registered investment adviser and registered transfer agent); Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (other than AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust) and Short-Term Investments Trust); Trustee and Executive Vice President, The Invesco Funds (AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust) and Short-Term Investments Trust only); Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Van Kampen Exchange Corp.
Formerly: Director and Chairman, Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.; Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, 1371 Preferred Inc. (holding company) and Van Kampen Investments Inc.; Director and President, AIM GP Canada Inc. (general partner for limited partnerships) and Van Kampen Advisors, Inc.; Director and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Trimark Dealer Inc. (registered broker dealer); Director, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.) (registered broker dealer); Manager, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; Director, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; President, Invesco Trimark Dealer Inc. and Invesco Trimark Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe; Director and President, AIM Trimark Corporate Class Inc. and AIM Trimark Canada Fund Inc.; Senior Managing Director, Invesco Holding Company Limited; Trustee and Executive Vice President, Tax-Free Investments Trust; Director and Chairman, Fund Management Company (former registered broker dealer); President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust), and Short-Term Investments Trust only); President, AIM Trimark Global Fund Inc. and AIM Trimark Canada Fund Inc. |
144 | None | ||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||
Bruce L. Crockett | 2014 | Chairman, Crockett Technologies Associates (technology | 144 | ALPS (Attorneys Liability Protection |
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Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
1944 Trustee and Chair |
consulting company)
Formerly: Director, Captaris (unified messaging provider); Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, COMSAT Corporation; Chairman, Board of Governors of INTELSAT (international communications company); ACE Limited (insurance company); Independent Directors Coucil and Investment Company Institute |
Society) (insurance company) | ||||||
David C. Arch 1945 Trustee |
1998 | Chairman of Blistex Inc., a consumer health care products manufacturer | 144 | Board member of the Illinois Manufacturers Association; Member of the Board of Visitors, Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan; Member of the Audit Committee of the Edward-Elmhurst Hospital | ||||
James T. Bunch 1942 Trustee |
2014 |
Managing Member, Grumman Hill Group LLC (family office private equity investments)
Formerly: Founder, Green Manning & Bunch Ltd. (investment banking firm) (1988-2010); Executive Committee, United States Golf Association; and Director, Policy Studies, Inc. and Van Gilder Insurance Corporation |
144 | Chairman, Board of Governors, Western Golf Association; Chairman, Evans Scholars Foundation; and Director, Denver Film Society | ||||
Rodney F. Dammeyer 1940 Trustee |
2014 |
Chairman of CAC, LLC, (private company offering capital investment and management advisory services)
Formerly: Prior to 2001, Managing Partner at Equity Group Corporate Investments; Prior to 1995, Chief Executive Officer of Itel Corporation (formerly Anixter International); Prior to 1985, experience includes Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Household International, Inc., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Northwest Industries, Inc. and Partner of Arthur Andersen & Co.; From 1987 to 2010, Director/Trustee of investment companies in the Van Kampen Funds complex. |
144 | Director of Quidel Corporation and Stericycle, Inc. | ||||
Albert R. Dowden 1941 Trustee |
2014 |
Director of a number of public and private business corporations, including the Boss Group, Ltd. (private investment and management); Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and Reich & Tang Funds (5 portfolios) (registered investment company)
Formerly: Director, Homeowners of America Holding Corporation/Homeowners of America Insurance Company (property casualty company); Director, Continental Energy Services, LLC (oil and gas pipeline service); Director, CompuDyne Corporation (provider of product and services to the public security market) and Director, Annuity and Life Re (Holdings), Ltd. (reinsurance company); Director, President and Chief Executive Officer, Volvo Group North America, Inc.; Senior Vice President, AB Volvo; Director of various public and private corporations; Chairman, DHJ Media, Inc.; Director, Magellan Insurance Company; and Director, The Hertz Corporation, Genmar Corporation (boat manufacturer), National Media Corporation; Advisory Board of Rotary Power International (designer, manufacturer, and seller of rotary power engines); and Chairman, Cortland Trust, Inc. (registered investment company) |
144 | Director of: Natures Sunshine Products, Inc., Reich & Tang Funds, Homeowners of America Holding Corporation/ Homeowners of America Insurance Company, the Boss Group | ||||
Jack M. Fields 1952 Trustee |
2014 | Chief Executive Officer, Twenty First Century Group, Inc. (government affairs company); Owner and Chief Executive Officer, Dos Angeles Ranch, L.P. (cattle, hunting, corporate | 144 | Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff) |
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Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
entertainment); and Discovery Global Education Fund (non-profit)
Formerly: Chief Executive Officer, Texana Timber LP (sustainable forestry company); Director of Cross Timbers Quail Research Ranch (non-profit); and member of the U.S. House of Representatives |
||||||||
Prema Mathai-Davis 1950 Trustee |
2014 | Retired. Formerly: Chief Executive Officer, YWCA of the U.S.A. | 144 | None | ||||
Larry Soll 1942 Trustee |
2014 | Retired. Formerly: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Synergen Corp. (a biotechnology company) | 144 | None | ||||
Hugo F. Sonnenschein 1940 | 1998 | President Emeritus and Honorary Trustee of the University of Chicago and the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago. Prior to 2000, President of the University of Chicago | 144 | Trustee of the University of Rochester and a member of its investment committee; Member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences | ||||
Raymond Stickel, Jr. 1944 Trustee |
2014 | Retired. Formerly: Director, Mainstay VP Series Funds, Inc. (25 portfolios) and Partner, Deloitte & Touche | 144 | None | ||||
Suzanne H. Woolsey 1941 Trustee |
2006 | Chief Executive Officer of Woolsey Partners LLC. | 144 | Emeritus Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Institute for Defense Analyses; Trustee of Colorado College; Trustee of California Institute of Technology., Director of Fluor Corp.; Prior to 2010, Trustee of the German Marshall Fund of the United States. Prior to, 2010, Trustee of the Rocky Mountain Institute. | ||||
Officers |
||||||||
Russell C. Burk 1958 Senior Vice President and Senior Officer |
2014 | Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds | N/A | N/A | ||||
John M. Zerr 1962 Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
2010 | Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Management Group, Inc.) and Van Kampen Exchange Corp.; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.); Director, Vice President and Secretary, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc.) and IVZ Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Manager, Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC; Director, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares | N/A | N/A |
S-9
Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust | ||||||||
Formerly: Director and Vice President, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.; Director, Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.; Director, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.); Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc. and Van Kampen Investments Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund Management Company; Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Vice President, Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser); Vice President and Secretary, PBHG Funds (an investment company) and PBHG Insurance Series Fund (an investment company); Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, Old Mutual Investment Partners (a broker-dealer); General Counsel and Secretary, Old Mutual Fund Services (an administrator) and Old Mutual Shareholder Services (a shareholder servicing center); Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Old Mutual Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser); and Vice President and Secretary, Old Mutual Advisors Funds (an investment company) | ||||||||
Sheri Morris 1964 Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
2010 |
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); and Vice President, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Formerly: Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.; and Treasurer, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust |
N/A | N/A | ||||
Karen Dunn Kelley 1960 Vice President |
2010 | Senior Managing Director, Investments; Director, Co-President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Co-Chairman, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Chairman, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Management Group, Inc.); Executive Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.); Director, Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. and Invesco Management Company Limited; Director and President, INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd., Vice President, The Invesco Funds (other than AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust) and Short-Term Investments Trust); and President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (AIM Treasurers | N/A | N/A |
S-10
Name, year of Birth and Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Trustee
and/or Officer Since |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Trusteeship(s)/ Directorship Held by Trustee/Director During Past 5 Years |
||||
Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust) and Short-Term Investments Trust only) | ||||||||
Formerly: Director, INVESCO Global Asset Management Limited and INVESCO Management S.A.; Senior Vice President, Van Kampen Investments Inc. and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.); Director of Cash Management and Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. and Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; Director and President, Fund Management Company; Chief Cash Management Officer, Director of Cash Management, Senior Vice President, and Managing Director, Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc.; Director of Cash Management, Senior Vice President, and Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. and The Invesco Funds (AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust), and Short-Term Investments Trust only) | ||||||||
Crissie M. Wisdom 1969 Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer |
2013 | Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser), Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.), Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., Invesco Management Group, Inc., Van Kampen Exchange Corp., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Funds (Chicago), and PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, and PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust; and Fraud Prevention Manager and Controls and Risk Analysis Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc. | N/A | N/A | ||||
Lisa O. Brinkley 1959 Chief Compliance Officer |
2014 |
Global Assurance Officer, Invesco Ltd. and Vice President, The Invesco Funds
Formerly: Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.), Invesco Investment Services, Inc.(formerly known as Invesco Aim Investment Services, Inc.) and Van Kampen Investor Services Inc.; Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. and The Invesco Funds; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Vice President, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. and Fund Management Company |
N/A | N/A |
1 | Mr. Flanagan is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer of the adviser to the Trust, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser. |
2 | Mr. Taylor is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer and a director of the Adviser. |
Additional Information about the Trustees
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Independent Trustees
David C. Arch, Trustee. Mr. Arch has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2010. Mr. Arch is the Chairman of Blistex Inc., a consumer health care products manufacturer. Mr. Arch is a member of the Board of the Illinois Manufacturers Association, the Board of Visitors, Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan and the Audit Committee of Edward Elmhurst Hospital. From 1984 to 2010, Mr. Arch served as Director or Trustee of investment companies in the Van Kampen Funds complex.
The Board believes that Mr. Archs experience as the CEO of a public company and his experience with investment companies benefits the Funds.
James T. Bunch, Trustee. Mr. Bunch has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2000. From 1988 to 2010, Mr. Bunch was Founding Partner of Green Manning & Bunch, Ltd., a leading investment banking firm located in Denver, Colorado. Green Manning & Bunch is an investment bank registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. (FINRA) specializing in mergers and acquisitions, private financing of middle-market companies and corporate finance advisory services. Immediately prior to forming Green Manning & Bunch, Mr. Bunch was Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and a Director of Boettcher & Company, then the leading investment banking firm in the Rocky Mountain region. Mr. Bunch began his professional career as a practicing attorney. He joined the prominent Denver-based law firm of Davis Graham & Stubbs in 1970 and later rose to the position of Chairman and Managing Partner of the firm. At various other times during his career, Mr. Bunch has served as Chair of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) Business District Conduct Committee, and Chair of the Colorado Bar Association Ethics Committee. In June 2010, Mr. Bunch became the Managing Member of Grumman Hill Group LLC, a family office private equity investment manager.
The Board believes that Mr. Bunchs experience as an investment banker and investment management lawyer benefits the Funds.
Rodney F. Dammeyer, Trustee. Mr. Dammeyer has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2010. From 1987 to 2010, Mr. Dammeyer served as Director or Trustee of investment companies in the predecessor Van Kampen Funds complex. Mr. Dammeyer is Chairman of CAC, LLC, a private company offering capital investment and management advisory services. Prior to this, Mr. Dammeyer was responsible for managing all of Sam Zells non-real estate investment activity as managing partner of Equity Group Corporate Investments. From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Dammeyer was chief executive officer of Itel Corporation, which later changed its name to Anixter International. From 1983 to 1985, Mr. Dammeyer was senior vice president and chief financial officer of Household International, Inc. He was executive vice president and chief financial officer of Northwest Industries, Inc. from 1979 to 1983. After graduating from Kent State University in 1962, Mr. Dammeyer began his business career with Arthur Andersen & Co. and was admitted to partnership in 1970. He served as chairman of the firms advisory council and a member of the board of directors nominating committee. Mr. Dammeyer is a member of the boards of directors of Stericycle, Inc. and Quidel Corporation, in addition to several private companies. He also serves on the School of Leadership and Education Sciences (SOLES) Advisory Board of the University of San Diego, the board of directors of High Tech charter schools, and the California Charter Schools Association.
The Board believes that Mr. Dammeyers experience in executive positions at a number of public companies, his accounting experience and his experience serving as a director of investment companies benefits the Funds.
Albert R. Dowden, Trustee . Mr. Dowden has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2000. Mr. Dowden retired at the end of 1998 after a 24year career with Volvo Group North America, Inc. and Volvo Cars of North America, Inc. Mr. Dowden joined Volvo as general counsel in 1974 and was promoted to increasingly senior positions until 1991 when he was appointed president, chief executive officer and director of Volvo Group North America and senior vice president of Swedish parent company AB Volvo. Since retiring, Mr. Dowden continues to serve on the boards of the Reich & Tang Funds, Natures Sunshine Products, Inc. and The Boss Group. Mr. Dowdens charitable endeavors currently focus on Boys & Girls Clubs, where he has been active for many years, as well as several other not-for-profit organizations. Mr. Dowden began his career as an attorney with a major international law firm, Rogers & Wells (1967-1976), which is now Clifford Chance.
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The Board believes that Mr. Dowdens extensive experience as a corporate executive benefits the Funds.
Jack M. Fields, Trustee. Mr. Fields has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 1997. Mr. Fields served as a member of Congress, representing the 8th Congressional District of Texas from 1980 to 1997. As a member of Congress, Mr. Fields served as Chairman of the House Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee, which has jurisdiction and oversight of the Federal Communications Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Fields co-sponsored the National Securities Markets Improvements Act of 1996, and played a leadership role in enactment of the Securities Litigation Reform Act. Mr. Fields currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Twenty-First Century Group, Inc. in Washington, D.C., a bipartisan Washington consulting firm specializing in Federal government affairs. Mr. Fields also serves as a Director of Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff), a premier professional employer organization with clients nationwide. In addition, Mr. Fields sits on the Board of the Discovery Channel Global Education Fund, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing educational resources to people in need around the world through the use of technology.
The Board believes that Mr. Fields experience in the House of Representatives, especially concerning regulation of the securities markets, benefits the Funds.
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee. Dr. Mathai-Davis has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 1998. Prior to her retirement in 2000, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis also serves as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women, and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. Dr. Mathai-Davis was the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind.
The Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions benefits the Funds.
Dr. Larry Soll, Trustee. Dr. Soll has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 1997. Formerly, Dr. Soll was Chairman of the Board (1987 to 1994), Chief Executive Officer (1982 to 1989; 1993 to 1994) and President (1982 to 1989) of Synergen Corp., a public company, and in such capacities supervised the activities of the Chief Financial Officer. Dr. Soll also has served as a director of three other public companies and as a treasurer of a non-profit corporation. Dr. Soll currently serves as a trustee and a member of the Audit Committee of each of the funds within the Invesco Funds.
The Board believes that Dr. Solls experience as a chairman of a public company and in academia benefits the Funds.
Hugo F. Sonnenschein, Trustee. Mr. Sonnenschein has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2010. Mr. Sonnenschein is the President Emeritus and an Honorary Trustee of the University of Chicago and the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Chicago. Prior to July 2000, Mr. Sonnenschein served as President of the University of Chicago. Mr. Sonnenschein is a Trustee of the University of Rochester and a member of its investment committee. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. From 1994 to 2010, Mr. Sonnenschein served as Director or Trustee of investment companies in the Van Kampen Funds complex.
The Board believes that Mr. Sonnenscheins experience in academia and in running a university, and his experience as a director of investment companies benefits the Funds.
Raymond Stickel, Jr., Trustee. Mr. Stickel, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2005. Mr. Stickel retired after a 35-year career with Deloitte & Touche (the Firm). For the last five years of his career, he was the managing partner of the investment management practice for the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut region. In addition to his management role, he directed audit and tax services for
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several mutual fund clients. Mr. Stickel began his career with Touche Ross & Co. in Dayton, Ohio, became a partner in 1976 and managing partner of the office in 1985. He also started and developed an investment management practice in the Dayton office that grew to become a significant source of investment management talent for the Firm. In Ohio, he served as the audit partner on numerous mutual funds and on public and privately held companies in other industries. Mr. Stickel has also served on the Firms Accounting and Auditing Executive Committee.
The Board believes that Mr. Stickels experience as a partner in a large accounting firm working with investment managers and investment companies, and his status as an Audit Committee Financial Expert, benefits the Funds.
Suzanne H. Woolsey, Trustee. Ms. Woolsey has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2014. Ms. Woolsey is the Chief Executive Officer of Woolsey Partners LLC. She was formerly the chief operating officer and chief communications officer at the National Academy of Sciences and Engineering and Institute of Medicine/National Research Council from 1993 to 2003. Ms. Woolsey served as trustee to the former Van Kampen investment companies from 2003 to 2010. She continued to serve as trustee or managing general partner to certain Invesco closed-end funds, Invesco Senior Loan Fund, and Invesco Exchange Fund following the acquisition of the Van Kampen family of funds in 2010. Ms. Woolsey also served as an independent director to the Fluor Corporation, a multi-billion dollar global engineering, construction, and management company from 2004 to 2014. Additionally, she served as independent director to the Neurogen Corporation, which is a publicly traded small molecule drug design company, from 1998 to 2006.
The Board believes that Ms. Woolseys experience as an independent director of numerous organizations benefits the Funds.
Interested Trustees
Martin L. Flanagan, Trustee. Mr. Flanagan has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2007. Mr. Flanagan is president and chief executive officer of Invesco Ltd., a position he has held since August 2005. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd. Mr. Flanagan joined Invesco Ltd. from Franklin Resources, Inc., where he was president and co-chief executive officer from January 2004 to July 2005. Previously he had been Franklins co-president from May 2003 to January 2004, chief operating officer and chief financial officer from November 1999 to May 2003, and senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1993 until November 1999. Mr. Flanagan served as director, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd. before its acquisition by Franklin in 1992. Before joining Templeton in 1983, he worked with Arthur Andersen & Co. Mr. Flanagan is a chartered financial analyst and a certified public accountant. He serves as vice chairman of the Investment Company Institute and is a member of the executive board at the SMU Cox School of Business.
The Board believes that Mr. Flanagans long experience as an executive in the investment management area benefits the Funds.
Philip A. Taylor, Trustee. Mr. Taylor has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the other Invesco Funds since 2006. Mr. Taylor has headed Invescos North American retail business as Senior Managing Director of Invesco Ltd. since April 2006. He previously served as chief executive officer of Invesco Trimark Investments since January 2002. Mr. Taylor joined Invesco in 1999 as senior vice president of operations and client services and later became executive vice president and chief operating officer. Mr. Taylor was president of Canadian retail broker Investors Group Securities from 1994 to 1997 and managing partner of Meridian Securities, an execution and clearing broker, from 1989 to 1994. He held various management positions with Royal Trust, now part of Royal Bank of Canada, from 1982 to 1989. He began his career in consumer brand management in the U.S. and Canada with Richardson-Vicks, now part of Procter & Gamble.
The Board believes that Mr. Taylors long experience in the investment management business benefits the Funds.
Committee Structure
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The Trustees have the authority to take all actions necessary in connection with the business affairs of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, policies and procedures for the Fund. The Trust enters into agreements with various entities to manage the day-to-day operations of the Fund, including the Funds investment advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodians. The Trustees are responsible for selecting these service providers and approving the terms of their contracts with the Fund, and exercising general oversight of these service providers on an ongoing basis.
Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation of Invesco. All of the Trusts executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other funds in the Fund Complex.
Leadership Structure and the Board of Trustees. The Board is currently composed of fifteen Trustees, including twelve Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each an Independent Trustee). In addition to regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established five committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairmans primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board and matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally. The Fund has substantially the same leadership structure as the Trust.
The Board believes that its leadership structure, which includes an Independent Trustee as Chairman, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and Fund management, among the Boards Trustees and among its Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also providing insight from the three interested Trustees who are active officers of the Funds investment adviser. The Boards leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which the Board believes will allow for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Fund and its shareholders and result in effective decision-making.
Risk Oversight. The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular meetings of the Investments, Audit, Compliance and Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committees (as defined and further described below). These Committees in turn report to the full Board and recommend actions and approvals for the full Board to take.
Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees may also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a Committee or the Senior Officer. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board meets regularly with Invesco Ltd.s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Invesco that affect the Fund.
The Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Fund. In addition, the portfolio managers of the Fund meet regularly with the sub-committees of the Investment Committee to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Fund of the investment in particular securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that the Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Funds risk profile, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
Invesco provides regular written reports to the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee that enable the Committee to monitor the number of fair valued securities in a particular portfolio, the reasons for the fair
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valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid securities within the Funds portfolio. In addition, the Audit Committee reviews valuation procedures and pricing results with the Funds independent auditors in connection with such Committees review of the results of the audit of the Funds year-end financial statement.
The Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by Invescos compliance group and meets regularly with the Funds Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance Committee recommends and the Board adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Fund and approves such procedures for the Funds service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws.
Committee Structure. The standing committees of the Board are the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Governance Committee, the Investments Committee and the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee (the Committees).
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. David C. Arch, James T. Bunch, Bruce L. Crockett, Rodney F. Dammeyer (Vice-Chair), Raymond Stickel, Jr. (Chair), Dr. Larry Soll and Ms. Suzanne H. Woolsey. The Audit Committees primary purposes are to: (i) oversee qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii) appoint independent registered public accountants for the Fund; (iii) pre-approve all permissible audit and non-audit services that are provided to the Fund by its independent registered public accountants to the extent required by Section 10A(h) and (i) of the Exchange Act; (iv) pre-approve, in accordance with Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X, certain non-audit services provided by the Funds independent registered public accountants to Invesco and certain other affiliated entities; (v) review the audit and tax plans prepared by the independent registered public accountants; (vi) review the Funds audited financial statements; (vii) review the process that management uses to evaluate and certify disclosure controls and procedures in Form N-CSR; (viii) review the process for preparation and review of the Funds shareholder reports; (ix) review certain tax procedures maintained by the Fund; (x) review modified or omitted officer certifications and disclosures; (xi) review any internal audits of the Fund; (xii) establish procedures regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters and other alleged violations; (xiii) set hiring policies for employees and proposed employees of the Fund who are employees or former employees of the independent registered public accountants; and (xiv) remain informed of (a) the Funds accounting systems and controls, (b) regulatory changes and new accounting pronouncements that affect the Funds net asset value calculations and financial statement reporting requirements, and (c) communications with regulators regarding accounting and financial reporting matters that pertain to the Fund. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Audit Committee held seven meetings.
The members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Bunch, Dammeyer (Vice-Chair), Dr. Soll (Chair) and Stickel. The Compliance Committee is responsible for: (i) recommending to the Board and the independent trustees the appointment, compensation and removal of the Funds Chief Compliance Officer; (ii) recommending to the independent trustees the appointment, compensation and removal of the Funds Senior Officer appointed pursuant to the terms of the Assurances of Discontinuance entered into by the New York Attorney General, Invesco and INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.; (iii) reviewing any report prepared by a third party who is not an interested person of Invesco, upon the conclusion by such third party of a compliance review of Invesco; (iv) reviewing all reports on compliance matters from the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, (v) reviewing all recommendations made by the Senior Officer regarding Invescos compliance procedures, (vi) reviewing all reports from the Senior Officer of any violations of state and federal securities laws, the Colorado Consumer Protection Act, or breaches of Invescos fiduciary duties to Fund shareholders and of Invescos Code of Ethics; (vii) overseeing all of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund and their service providers adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act; (viii) reviewing all reports made by Invescos Chief Compliance Officer; (ix) reviewing and recommending to the independent trustees whether to approve procedures to investigate matters brought to the attention of Invescos ombudsman; (x) risk management oversight with respect to the Fund and, in connection therewith, receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco Ltd. that are applicable to the Fund or its service providers; and (xi) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance Committee by Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer, the Senior Officer and/or the Compliance Consultant. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Compliance Committee heldfive meetings.
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The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Arch, Crockett, Albert R. Dowden (Chair), Jack M. Fields (Vice-Chair), Hugo F. Sonnenschein, Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis and Ms. Woolsey . The Governance Committee is responsible for: (i) nominating persons who will qualify as independent trustees for (a) election as trustees in connection with meetings of shareholders of the Fund that are called to vote on the election of trustees, (b) appointment by the Board as trustees in connection with filling vacancies that arise in between meetings of shareholders; (ii) reviewing the size of the Board, and recommending to the Board whether the size of the Board shall be increased or decreased; (iii) nominating the Chair of the Board; (iv) monitoring the composition of the Board and each committee of the Board, and monitoring the qualifications of all trustees; (v) recommending persons to serve as members of each committee of the Board (other than the Compliance Committee), as well as persons who shall serve as the chair and vice chair of each such committee; (vi) reviewing and recommending the amount of compensation payable to the independent trustees; (vii) overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the independent trustees; (viii) reviewing and approving the compensation paid to independent legal counsel to the independent trustees; (ix) reviewing and approving the compensation paid to counsel and other advisers, if any, to the Committees of the Board; and (x) reviewing as they deem appropriate administrative and/or logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Governance Committee held six meetings.
The Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as trustees, provided: (i) that such person is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (ii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in the Trusts bylaws require that any shareholder of the Fund desiring to nominate a trustee for election at a shareholder meeting must submit to the Trusts Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such shareholder meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is made of the shareholder meeting and not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the shareholder meeting.
The members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. Arch, Bunch (Chair), Crockett, Dammeyer (Vice-Chair), Dowden, Fields (Vice-Chair), Martin L. Flanagan, Sonnenschein (Vice- Chair), Stickel, Philip A. Taylor, Ms. Woolsey and Drs. Mathai-Davis and Soll. The Investments Committees primary purposes are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco Ltd. and the Sub-Advisers; and (ii) review all proposed and existing advisory and sub-advisory arrangements for the Fund, and to recommend what action the full Boards and the independent trustees take regarding the approval of all such proposed arrangements and the continuance of all such existing arrangements. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Investments Committee held six meetings.
The Investments Committee has established three Sub-Committees. The Sub-Committees are responsible for: (i) reviewing the performance, fees and expenses of the funds in the Fund Complex that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds), unless the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing with the applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies and limitations of the Designated Funds; (iii) evaluating the investment advisory, sub-advisory and distribution arrangements in effect or proposed for the Designated Funds, unless the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (iv) being familiar with the registration statements and periodic shareholder reports applicable to their Designated Funds; and (v) such other investment-related matters as the Investments Committee may delegate to the Sub-Committee from time to time.
The members of the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee are Messrs. Dowden, Fields, Dr. Mathai-Davis (Chair) and Sonnenschein (Vice-Chair). The primary purposes of the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee are: (a) to address issues requiring action or oversight by the Board of the Invesco Funds (i) in the valuation of the Invesco Funds portfolio securities consistent with the Pricing Procedures, (ii) in oversight of the creation and maintenance by the principal underwriters of the Invesco Funds of an effective distribution and marketing system to build and maintain an adequate asset base and to create and maintain economies of scale for the Invesco Funds, (iii) in the review of existing distribution arrangements for the Invesco Funds under Rule 12b-1 and Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and (iv) in the oversight of proxy voting on portfolio securities of the Fund; and (b) to make regular reports to the full Board of the Invesco Funds.
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The Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee is responsible for: (a) with regard to valuation, (i) developing an understanding of the valuation process and the Pricing Procedures, (ii) reviewing the Pricing Procedures and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, (iii) reviewing the reports described in the Pricing Procedures and other information from Invesco Ltd. regarding fair value determinations made pursuant to the Pricing Procedures by Invescos internal valuation committee and making reports and recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, (iv) receiving the reports of Invescos internal valuation committee requesting approval of any changes to pricing vendors or pricing methodologies as required by the Pricing Procedures and the annual report of Invesco Ltd. evaluating the pricing vendors, approving changes to pricing vendors and pricing methodologies as provided in the Pricing Procedures, and recommending annually the pricing vendors for approval by the full Board; (v) upon request of Invesco, assisting Invescos internal valuation committee or the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation issues; (vi) reviewing the reports described in the Procedures for Determining the Liquidity of Securities (the Liquidity Procedures) and other information from Invesco Ltd. regarding liquidity determinations made pursuant to the Liquidity Procedures by Invesco Ltd. and making reports and recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and (vii) overseeing actual or potential conflicts of interest by investment personnel or others that could affect their input or recommendations regarding pricing or liquidity issues; (b) with regard to distribution and marketing, (i) developing an understanding of mutual fund distribution and marketing channels and legal, regulatory and market developments regarding distribution, (ii) reviewing periodic distribution and marketing determinations and annual approval of distribution arrangements and making reports and recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and (iii) reviewing other information from the principal underwriters to the Invesco Funds regarding distribution and marketing of the Invesco Funds and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto; (c) with regard to proxy voting, (i) overseeing the implementation of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines) and the Proxy Policies and Procedures (the Proxy Procedures) by Invesco Ltd. and the Sub-Advisers, reviewing the Quarterly Proxy Voting Report and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, (ii) reviewing the Guidelines and the Proxy Procedures and information provided by Invesco Ltd. and the Sub-Advisers regarding industry developments and best practices in connection with proxy voting and making recommendations to the full Board with respect thereto, and (iii) in implementing its responsibilities in this area, assisting Invesco Ltd. in resolving particular proxy voting issues. The Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee was formed effective January 1, 2008. It succeeded the Valuation Committee which existed prior to 2008. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, the Valuation, Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee held six meetings.
Compensation
Each trustee who is not affiliated with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such trustee also serves as a trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as a trustee, that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component. The Chair of the Board and Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain committees receive additional compensation for their services.
Information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows:
Name |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund(1)(2) |
Total Compensation
from the Invesco Fund Complex(3) |
||||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||
Arch |
$ | 6,205 | $ | 384,500 | ||||
Bunch |
1,004 | 356,800 | ||||||
Crockett |
1,774 | 661,000 | ||||||
Dammeyer |
931 | 332,100 | ||||||
Dowden |
991 | 372,900 | ||||||
Fields |
931 | 345,700 | ||||||
Mathai-Davis |
1,004 | 372,900 | ||||||
Soll |
1,004 | 372,900 | ||||||
Sonnenschein |
6,295 | 411,700 | ||||||
Stickel |
1,078 | 400,100 | ||||||
Woolsey |
17,009 | 253,500 | ||||||
Interested Trustees |
||||||||
Flanagan |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Taylor |
0 | 0 |
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(1) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation from the Fund to each Trustee for the Funds fiscal ended February 28, 2015. |
(2) | The Fund does not accrue or pay retirement or pension benefits to the Trustees. Pursuant to the retirement plan of certain funds in the Fund Complex, which was amended as of December 31, 2013 to convert to a defined contribution plan, estimated annual benefits upon retirement payable by such funds to Trustees is as follows: David C. Arch: $205,000; James T. Bunch: $205,000; Bruce L. Crockett: $205,000; Rodney F. Dammeyer: $205,000; Albert R. Dowden: $205,000; Jack M. Fields: $205,000; Prema Mathai-Davis: $205,000; Larry Soll: $226,779; Hugo F. Sonnenschein: $205,000; and Raymond Stickel, Jr.: $205,000. Such amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by such funds upon the Trustees retirement and assumes each Trustee will serve until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are payable by other funds in the Fund Complex and not by the Funds. |
(3) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all of the funds in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2014. Because the funds in the Fund Complex have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this column are presented on a calendar year basis. |
Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities
The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i) in the Fund and (ii) on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, as of December 31, 2014, are as follows:
Name |
Fund |
Aggregate dollar range
of equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen by trustee in the Invesco Fund Complex (1) |
||
Independent Trustees |
||||
Arch |
$1-$10,000 | Over $100,000 | ||
Bunch |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Crockett |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Dammeyer |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Dowden |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Fields |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Mathai-Davis |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Soll |
$1-$10,000 | Over $100,000 | ||
Sonnenschein |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Stickel |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Woolsey |
$1-$10,000 | Over $100,000 | ||
Interested Trustees |
||||
Flanagan |
| Over $100,000 | ||
Taylor |
| $1-$10,000 |
(1) | Includes total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds. |
Pre-Amendment Retirement Plan for Trustees
The Trustees have adopted a retirement plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. The Trustees also have adopted a retirement policy that permits each non-Invesco-affiliated Trustee to serve until December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 75. A majority of the Trustees may extend from time to time the retirement date of a Trustee.
Annual retirement benefits are available from the Fund and/or the other Invesco Funds for which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a) became a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June 1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.
For Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for retirements after December 31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustees annual retainer paid to or accrued by any
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Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal to the lesser of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustees credited years of service. If a Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustees designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability) to receive any retirement benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age 72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustees annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustees termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of disability or immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustees designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustees years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component of the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustees years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y) $68,041 plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments under this second component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.
Amendment of Retirement Plan and Conversion to Defined Contribution Plan
The Trustees approved an amendment to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution benefit plan for active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value of the Trustees existing retirement plan benefit as of December 31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the Covered Funds established bookkeeping accounts of their pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit, which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees. Each Trustees Accrued Benefit is not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Covered Funds. Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for the same period as described above.
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Deferred Compensation Agreements
Edward K. Dunn and Carl Frischling (former Trustees of funds in the Invesco Funds complex), Messrs. Bunch, Crockett and Fields and Drs. Mathai-Davis and Soll (for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement (collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.
Distributions from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Fund and of each other Invesco Fund from which they are deferring compensation.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
Invesco serves as the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Funds day-to-day management. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group. Certain of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive officers of the Fund and their affiliations are shown in this Statement of Additional Information
As investment adviser, Invesco supervises all aspects of the Funds operations and provides investment advisory services to the Fund. Invesco obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and financial information to formulate and implement investment programs for the Fund. The Funds Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) provides that, in fulfilling its responsibilities, Invesco may engage the services of other investment managers with respect to the Fund. The investment advisory services of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco is free to render investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Fund, the Adviser is also responsible for furnishing to the Fund the services of persons believed to be competent to perform supervisory and administrative services required by the Fund and that, in the judgment of the Trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Fund effectively, as well as the offices, equipment and other facilities necessary for their operations. Such functions include the maintenance of the Funds accounts and records, and the preparation of all requisite corporate documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC and shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of such Fund not assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, accounting, auditing, or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustees and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Funds shareholders.
Invesco, at its own expense, furnishes to the Fund office space and facilities. Invesco furnishes to the Fund all personnel for managing the affairs of the Fund.
Advisory fees paid for the last three fiscal years of the Fund are as follows:
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Fiscal Year Ended |
Advisory Fees Paid | |||
February 28, 2015 |
$ | 11,366,521 | ||
February 28, 2014 |
$ | 11,203,575 | ||
February 28, 2013 |
$ | 10,636,656 |
Investment Sub-Advisers
Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund.
These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada); (each a Sub-Adviser and collectively, the Sub-Advisers).
Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco (and not the Fund) pays each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Fund, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fees waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.
Invesco did not pay the Sub-Advisers any sub-advisory fees during the last three fiscal years of the Fund.
Securities Lending Arrangements
If the Fund engages in securities lending, Invesco will provide the Fund related investment advisory and administrative services. The Advisory Agreement describes the administrative services to be rendered by Invesco if the Fund engages in securities lending activities, as well as the compensation Invesco may receive for such administrative services. Services to be provided include: (a) overseeing participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal (the agent) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with Invescos instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) preparing appropriate periodic reports for, and seeking appropriate approvals from, the Board with respect to securities lending activities; (e) responding to agent inquiries; and (f) performing such other duties as may be necessary.
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Invescos compensation for advisory services rendered in connection with securities lending is included in the advisory fee schedule. As compensation for the related administrative services Invesco will provide, a lending Fund will pay Invesco a fee equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Fund from such activities. Invesco currently waives such fee, and has agreed to seek Board approval prior to its receipt of all or a portion of such fee.
Service Agreements
Administrative Services Agreement . Invesco and the Fund have entered into a Master Administrative Services Agreement (Administrative Services Agreement) pursuant to which Invesco may perform or arrange for the provision of certain accounting and other administrative services to the Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under the Advisory Agreement. The Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including the independent trustees, by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, Invesco is entitled to receive from the Fund reimbursement of its costs or such reasonable compensation as may be approved by the Board. Currently, Invesco is reimbursed for the services of the Funds principal financial officer and her staff and any expenses related to fund accounting services.
Administrative services fees paid for the last three fiscal years of the Fund are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended |
Administrative Fees Paid | |||
February 28, 2015 |
$ | 2,674,475 | ||
February 28, 2014 |
$ | 2,636,135 | ||
February 28, 2013 |
$ | 2,502,742 |
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare), P.O. Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078 is the transfer agent for the Fund.
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the TA Agreement) between the Fund and Computershare provides that Computershare will perform certain services related to the servicing of shareholders of the Fund. Other such services may be delegated or subcontracted to third party intermediaries.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is custodian of all securities and cash of the Fund. The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217-1431, also serves as sub-custodian to facilitate cash management.
The Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to be held outside the United States in branches of U.S. banks and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and securities depositories. Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign securities depositories and for assessing the risks associated with investing in foreign countries, including the risk of using eligible foreign securities depositories in a country. The Custodian is responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.
Under its contract with the Fund, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the Fund, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends and other distributions made on the securities held in the portfolio of the Fund and performs other ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Funds independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Fund. The Audit Committee of the Funds Board has appointed, and the Board has ratified and
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approved, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Fund. The Funds audited financial statements incorporated by reference in this SAI and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, have been incorporated by reference in this SAI in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts
Invescos portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The Investments chart reflects the portfolio managers investments in the Fund. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) investments made directly in the Fund, (ii) investments made in an Invesco pooled investment vehicle with the same or similar objectives and strategies as the Fund, and (iii) any investments made in any Invesco fund or Invesco pooled investment vehicle. The Assets Managed chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
Investments
The following information is as of February 28, 2015:
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund(1) |
Dollar Range of
Investments in Invesco pooled investment vehicles(2) |
Dollar Range of all
Investments in the Fund and Invesco pooled investment vehicles(3) |
|||||||||
Thomas Ewald |
None | N/A | Over $1,000,000 | |||||||||
Scott Baskind |
None | N/A | $500,001-$1,000,000 | |||||||||
Philip Yarrow |
None | N/A | $100,001-$500,000 |
(1) | This column reflects investments in the Funds shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager (as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a) (2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio managers immediate family members sharing the same household. |
(2) | This column reflects portfolio managers investments made either directly or through a deferred compensation or a similar plan in Invesco pooled investment vehicles with the same or similar objectives and strategies as the Fund as of the most recent fiscal year end of the Fund. |
(3) | This column reflects the combined holdings from both the Dollar Range of all Investments in Fund and Invesco pooled investment vehicles and the Dollar Range of Investments in the Fund columns. |
Assets Managed
The following information is as of February 28, 2015:
Other Registered Investment
Companies Managed (assets in millions) |
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles Managed (assets in millions) |
Other Accounts
Managed (assets in millions)(4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Manager |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
Thomas Ewald |
4 | $ | 2,478.8 | 6 | $ | 6,031.8 | 33 | $ | 9,766 | |||||||||||||||
Scott Baskind |
4 | $ | 9,623.1 | 6 | $ | 6,031.8 | 33 | $ | 9,766 | |||||||||||||||
Philip Yarrow |
3 | $ | 3,902.6 | 6 | $ | 6,031.8 | 33 | $ | 9,766 |
(4) |
These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the |
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management of certain Invesco funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models. |
None of the foregoing accounts paid an advisory fee based on the performance of the account.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
| The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the funds. |
| If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts. |
| The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for the Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved. |
| Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. |
The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Description of Compensation Structure
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity and an equity compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio managers compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base Salary . Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Advisers intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio managers experience and responsibilities.
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Annual Bonus . The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available considering investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
Each portfolio managers compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in the table below.
Sub-Adviser |
Performance time period(5) |
|
Invesco(6) Invesco Deutschland Invesco Hong Kong(6) Invesco Asset Management |
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group. | |
Invesco- Invesco Real Estate(6),(7) Invesco Senior Secured(6),(8) |
Not applicable | |
Invesco Canada(6) | One-year performance against Fund peer group. Three- and Five-year performance against entire universe of Canadian funds. | |
Invesco Japan(9) | One-, Three- and Five-year performance |
(5) | Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end. |
(6) | Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible Funds selected by the portfolio manager at the time the award is granted. |
(7) | Portfolio Managers for Invesco Global Real Estate Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund and Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund base their bonus on new operating profits of the U.S. Real Estate Division of Invesco. |
(8) | Invesco Senior Secureds bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance. |
(9) | Portfolio Managers for Invesco Pacific Growth Funds compensation is based on the one-, three- and five-year performance against the appropriate Micropol benchmark. |
High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.
Deferred/Long-Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted an annual deferral award that allows them to select receipt of shares of certain Invesco funds with a vesting period as well as common shares and/or restricted shares of Invesco Ltd. stock from pools determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd.s Board of Directors. Awards of deferred / long-term compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.
Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Invesco has adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation and other trading practices.
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Brokerage Transactions
Placing trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more third-party broker-dealers to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in six primary trading centers to place equity securities trades in their regions. Invesco Advisers Americas desk, located in Atlanta, Houston and Toronto (the Americas Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin America; the Hong Kong desk of Invesco Hong Kong (the Hong Kong Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in the Asia-Pacific markets, except Japan; the Japan trading desk of Invesco Japan generally places trades of equity securities in the Japanese markets; the London trading desk of Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited (the London Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in European, Middle Eastern and African countries; the Australia desk, located in Sydney and Melbourne, for the execution of orders of equity securities trading in the Australian and New Zealand markets and the Taipei desk, located in Taipei, for the execution of orders of securities trading in the Chinese market. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Japan, Invesco Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk to place equity trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk in the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects.
References in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser (other than Invesco Canada or Invesco Japan) making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include these entities delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Hong Kong Desk, and the London Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity trading desk, Invesco or a Sub-Adviser that delegates trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.
Invesco or a Sub-Adviser makes decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, selects broker-dealers (each, a Broker), effects the Funds investment portfolio transactions, allocates brokerage fees in such transactions and, where applicable, negotiates commissions and spreads on transactions. Invescos and the Sub-Advisers primary consideration in effecting a security transaction is to obtain best execution, which is defined as prompt and efficient execution of the transaction at the best obtainable price with payment of commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs which are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the Broker. While Invesco or the Sub-Advisers seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, the Fund may not pay the lowest commission or spread available. See Broker Selection below.
Some of the securities in which the Fund invests are traded in over-the-counter markets. Portfolio transactions in such markets may be effected on a principal basis at net prices without commissions, but which include compensation to the Broker in the form of a mark-up or mark-down, or on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the Broker, including electronic communication networks. Purchases of underwritten issues, which include initial public offerings and secondary offerings, include a commission or concession paid by the issuer (not the Fund) to the underwriter. Purchases of money market instruments may be made directly from issuers without the payment of commissions.
Historically, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers did not negotiate commission rates on stock markets outside the United States. In recent years many overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates; however, a number of markets maintain an established schedule of minimum commission rates.
In some cases, Invesco may decide to place trades on a blind principal bid basis, which involves combining all trades for one or more portfolios into a single basket, and generating a description of the characteristics of the basket for provision to potential executing brokers. Based on the trade characteristics information provided by Invesco, these brokers submit bids for executing all of the required trades at the market close price for a specific commission. Invesco generally selects the broker with the lowest bid to execute these trades.
Commissions
Substantially all of the Funds trades are effected on a principal basis. Brokerage commissions during the Funds last three fiscal years are as follows:
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Fiscal Year Ended |
Brokerage Commissions | |||
February 28, 2015 |
| |||
February 28, 2014 |
| |||
February 28, 2013 |
|
The Fund does not and will not pay brokerage commissions to Brokers affiliated with the Fund, Invesco, the Sub-Advisers or any affiliates of such entities.
The Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco funds or other accounts (and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Fund follows procedures adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco funds, including the Fund. These inter-fund transactions do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial fees or taxes or other related expenses.
Broker Selection
Invescos or the Sub-Advisers primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for an Invesco fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity securities for the Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Brokers services, including the value of research and/or brokerage services provided, execution capability, commission rate, and willingness to commit capital, anonymity and responsiveness. Invescos and the Sub-Advisers primary consideration when selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in fixed income securities for the Fund is the Brokers ability to deliver or sell the relevant fixed income securities; however, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will also consider the various factors listed above. In each case, the determinative factor is not the lowest commission or spread available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Fund. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of shares of funds advised by Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers.
In choosing Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar Products) to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which Invesco and its affiliates have investment discretion. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provides that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. . . viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or [Invescos or the Sub-Advisers] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion. The services provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the Fund may pay a Broker commissions higher than those available from another Broker in recognition of the Brokers provision of Soft Dollar Products to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades to obtain Soft Dollar Products. This conflict exists because Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are able to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts without paying cash for the Soft Dollar Products, which reduces Invescos or the Sub-Advisers expenses to the extent that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers would have purchased such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section 28(e) permits Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar Products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or accounts managed by the Sub-Advisers) may generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Invesco Advisers, Inc.-managed accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Invesco-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts) that benefit directly from the product. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products provided by Brokers through which the Fund effects securities transactions in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.
Invesco presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization:
Smaller funds that do not generate significant soft dollar commissions may be cross-subsidized by the larger equity Invesco funds in that the smaller equity funds receive the benefit of Soft Dollar Products for which
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they do not pay. Certain other accounts managed by Invesco or certain of its affiliates may benefit from Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the use of Soft Dollar Products by directing client trades for Soft Dollar Products only if Invesco or the Sub-Adviser concludes that the Broker supplying the product is capable of providing best execution.
Certain Soft Dollar Products may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis; other Soft Dollar Products are available only through Brokers in exchange for soft dollars. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser use soft dollars to purchase two types of Soft Dollar Products:
| proprietary research created by the Broker executing the trade, and |
| other products created by third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Adviser through the Broker executing the trade. |
Proprietary research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related information and assistance. Invesco periodically rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that Invesco receives from each Broker, Invesco develops an estimate of each Brokers share of Invesco clients commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing the trades or other Brokers who step in to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to allocate or step out a portion of a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which Invesco or the Sub-Advisers have stepped out would then settle and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing Broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the transaction that has not been stepped out. Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.
Soft Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement Invescos and or the Sub-Advisers own research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of products and services:
| Database Services comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in the portfolio management process). |
| Quotation/Trading/News Systems products that provide real time market data information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on current trading, as well as a variety of news services. |
| Economic Data/Forecasting Tools various macro-economic forecasting tools, such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions. |
| Quantitative/Technical Analysis software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis of investment data. |
| Fundamental/Industry Analysis industry specific fundamental investment research. |
| Other Specialized Tools other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise such as forensic accounting or custom built investment-analysis software. |
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If Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determines that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e., it also serves functions that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly in its reasonable discretion. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate brokerage commissions to Brokers only for the portion of the service or product that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determines assists it in the investment decision-making or trading process and will pay for the remaining value of the product or service in cash.
Outside research assistance is useful to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and other matters than Invescos or the Sub-Advisers staff follows. In addition, such services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the generation of certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by Invescos or the Sub-Advisers clients, including the Fund. However, the Fund is not under any obligation to deal with any Broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research supplements rather than replaces Invescos or the Sub-Advisers research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of Invescos or the Sub-Advisers investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Fund is not reduced because Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receives such services. To the extent the Funds portfolio transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions obtained by the Fund might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may determine target levels of brokerage business with various Brokers on behalf of its clients (including the Fund) over a certain time period. Invesco determines target levels based upon the following factors, among others: (1) the execution services provided by the Broker; and (2) the research services provided by the Broker. Portfolio transactions may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Fund to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of the Funds shares for their clients, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers believes such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in compliance with Invescos policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling Invesco fund shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts.
Directed Brokerage (Research Services)
The Fund did not pay any directed brokerage (research services) during its most recently completed fiscal year.
Regular Brokers
During its last fiscal year, the Fund did not acquire any securities of regular brokers or dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act.
Allocation of Portfolio Transactions
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco funds and other accounts. Some of these accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Fund. Occasionally, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by one the Fund and by another fund or one or more other accounts. However, the position of each account in the same security and the length of time that each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and one or more other accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco to be fair and equitable. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Simultaneous transactions could, however, adversely affect the Funds ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.
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The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Funds Common Shares. Except as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S. person (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and that you hold your Common Shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal concerns affecting the Fund and its Common Shareholders (including Common Shareholders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law). No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to those set forth below. This summary does not discuss any aspects of foreign, state or local tax. The discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in the Code); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. Generally, a qualified publicly traded partnership includes a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) and that derives less than 90% of its gross income from the items described in (i)(a) above.
As long as the Fund qualifies as a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its Common Shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of (i) the Funds investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and other taxable income, other than any net capital gain (defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income each year. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its Common Shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds taxable year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on which it paid U.S. federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition
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of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain, which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to Common Shareholders, and such distributions would be taxable to the Common Shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends, however, would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of Common Shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders, subject, in each case, to certain holding period and other requirements. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would generally be required to distribute to its Common Shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund would be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to elect to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Trust qualifies for taxation as a RIC.
The Funds Investments
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules) that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be qualified income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to Common Shareholders. The Fund intends to monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC. Additionally, the Fund may be required to limit its activities in derivative instruments in order to enable it to maintain its RIC status.
The Fund may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade securities, commonly known as junk securities. Investments in these types of securities may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether modifications or exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues could affect the Funds ability to distribute sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Certain debt securities acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund in order to qualify as a RIC or avoid corporate level income or excise taxes) over the term of the security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. If the Fund purchases a debt security on a secondary market at a price lower than its adjusted issue price, the excess of the adjusted issue price over the purchase price is market discount. Unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis, any gain realized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is generally treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on the debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. If the Fund ultimately collects less on
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the debt instrument than its purchase price plus the market discount previously included in income, the Fund may not be able to benefit from any offsetting loss deductions.
The Fund may invest in preferred securities or other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, requiring the Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
Gain or loss on the sale of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities, its income from such securities may be subject to non-U.S. taxes. The Fund will not be eligible to elect to pass through to Common Shareholders of the Fund the ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign tax credit for foreign taxes paid by the Fund with respect to qualifying taxes.
Income from options on individual securities written by the Fund will not be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes until an option is exercised, lapses or is subject to a closing transaction (as defined by applicable regulations) pursuant to which the Funds obligations with respect to the option are otherwise terminated. If the option lapses without exercise, the premiums received by the Fund from the writing of such options will generally be characterized as short-term capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference between the premiums received and the amount paid by the Fund to close out its position will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. If an option written by the Fund is exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the premium will increase the amount realized upon the sale of the security, and the character of any gain on such sale of the underlying security as short-term or long-term capital gain will depend on the holding period of the Fund in the underlying security. Because the Fund will not have control over the exercise of the options it writes, such exercises or other required sales of the underlying securities may cause the Fund to realize gains or losses at inopportune times.
Options on indices of securities and sectors of securities that qualify as section 1256 contracts will generally be marked-to-market for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Fund will generally recognize gain or loss on the last day of each taxable year equal to the difference between the value of the option on that date and the adjusted basis of the option. The adjusted basis of the option will consequently be increased by such gain or decreased by such loss. Any gain or loss with respect to options on indices and sectors that qualify as section 1256 contracts will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% of such gain or loss and long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% of such gain or loss. Because the mark-to-market rules may cause the Fund to recognize gain in advance of the receipt of cash, the Fund may be required to dispose of investments in order to meet its distribution requirements. Mark-to-market losses may be suspended or otherwise limited if such losses are part of a straddle or similar transaction.
Taxation of Common Shareholders
The Fund will either distribute or retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income tax on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its Common Shareholders, each of whom, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its Common Shares by the amount of undistributed capital gain included in such Common Shareholders gross income net of the tax deemed paid the shareholder under clause (ii).
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net capital gain, if any, that the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your Common Shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends from net short-
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term capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. Provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met, ordinary income dividends (if properly reported by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent that the Funds income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, and (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at long-term capital gains rates to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). Capital gain dividends are not eligible for the dividends received deduction or for the reduced rates applicable to qualified dividend income. There can be no assurance as to what portion, if any, of the Funds distributions will constitute qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of Common Shares (assuming the Common Shares are held as a capital asset). The amount of any Fund distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your Common Shares. In determining the extent to which a distribution will be treated as being made from the Funds earnings and profits, the Funds earnings and profits will be allocated on a pro rata basis first to distributions with respect to the Funds preferred shares, and then to the Funds Common Shares.
Common Shareholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain dividends with capital losses. The Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting when capital losses may be offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of losses from certain investments and activities. Accordingly, Common Shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax advisers.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional Common Shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to common shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of the Funds taxable year may be spilled back and treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes of the 4% nondeductible excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, you will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made.
The price of Common Shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing Common Shares just prior to the record date of a distribution will receive a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it represents, economically, a return of invested capital.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund.
The sale or other disposition of Common Shares will generally result in capital gain or loss to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such Common Shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or other disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such Common Shares. Any loss you recognize on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares will be disallowed if you acquire other Common Shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the Common Shares. In such case, your tax basis in the Common Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
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Current U.S. federal income tax law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at reduced maximum rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Certain U.S. shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their net investment income, which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of the Funds shares.
A Common Shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a foreign investor) generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or possibly a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends (except as discussed below). In general, U.S. federal withholding tax and U.S. federal income tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a foreign investor in respect of any distribution of net capital gain (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) or upon the sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign investor is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable year and certain other conditions are met.
Foreign investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Funds Common Shares.
For taxable years of a RIC beginning before January 1, 2015 (and, if extended as has happened in the past, for taxable years covered by such extension), ordinary income dividends properly reported by the RIC are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the RICs qualified net interest income (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the RICs qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the RICs net short-term capital gain over its long-term capital loss for such taxable year). There can be no assurance as to whether this provision will be extended. In addition, even if this provision were extended, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor needs to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Funds distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gains if this provision is extended.
Legislation enacted in 2010 and existing guidance issued thereunder require withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2016, gross proceeds from the sale of, shares of the Fund held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Accordingly, the entity through which stock of the Fund is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2016, gross proceeds from the sale of, shares of the Fund held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have any substantial United States owners or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entitys substantial United States owners, which the Fund will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. The Fund will not pay any additional amounts to stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. Foreign investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on their investment in the Funds shares.
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The Fund may be required to withhold (currently at a rate of 28%), for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to certain non-exempt Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you timely furnish the required information to the IRS.
Ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends, and gain from the sale or other disposition of Common Shares of the Fund also may be subject to state, local, and/or foreign taxes. Common Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
***
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of certain provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations presently in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. For complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and Treasury Regulations. The Code and the Treasury Regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive with respect to Fund transactions. Prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information concerning the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Principal Shareholders
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, to the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of the voting securities of any class of equity securities of the Fund, except as provided below
Title of Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class | |||||||
Common Shares |
First Trust Portfolios L.P. (1) First Trust Advisors L.P. The Charger Corporation 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400 Wheaton, Illinois 60187 |
25,828,724 | 14.35 | % | ||||||
Morgan Stanley (2) Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC 1585 Broadway New York, NY 10036 |
9,157,247 | 5.1 | % | |||||||
Preferred Shares |
CHARTA, LLC 750 Washington Boulevard Stamford, CT 06901 Citibank, N.A. Citicorp Citigroup Inc. 399 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 |
1,250 | 100 | % |
(1) | Based on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 5, 2015. |
(2) | Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 17, 2015 |
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Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record
The Board of the Fund has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to Invesco. Invesco will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which have been reviewed and approved by the Board. Invescos proxy policies and procedures are attached hereto as Appendix B. The Proxy Voting Policy is subject to change over time and investors seeking the most current copy of the Proxy Voting Policy should go to our web site at www.invesco.com/us.
Any material changes to the proxy policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. The Board will be supplied with a summary quarterly report of the Funds proxy voting record. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to their portfolio securities during the twelve-months period ended June 30 is available without charge at our Web site, http://www.invesco.com/us. This information is also available at the SEC Web site, http://www.sec.gov.
Code of Ethics
Invesco, the Fund and the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that applies to all Invesco fund trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Unless specifically noted, each Sub-Advisers Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco Code of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with the Fund that may arise from personal trading, including personal trading in most of the Invesco funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular basis.
These Codes of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Copies of the Codes of Ethics may alternatively be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. The Codes of Ethics are also available, free of charge, on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
The audited financial statements of the Fund are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to shareholders of the Fund dated
February 28, 2015. The Annual Report is included as part of the Funds filing on Form N-CSR as filed with the SEC on May 8, 2015. The Annual Report may be obtained by following the instructions on the cover of this SAI. The Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or on the EDGAR database on the SECs internet site (www.sec.gov). Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may
be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SECs e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference
Section of the SEC, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.
S-37
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Standard & Poors
A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Standard & Poors) follows:
Issue Credit Ratings Definitions
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poors view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long term or short term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on Standard & Poors analysis of the following considerations:
| Likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
| Nature of and provisions of the obligation, and the promise we impute. |
| Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights. |
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA | An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. | |
AA | An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. | |
A | An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. | |
BBB | An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or |
A-1
A-2
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. | ||
A-3 | A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
B | A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. | |
C | A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
D | A short-term obligation rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligations rating is lowered to D if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer. |
Dual Ratings
Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, AAA/A-1+ or A-1+/A-1). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, SP-1+/A-1+).
Moodys Investors Service Inc.
A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moodys Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa | Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk. | |
Aa | Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. | |
A | Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. | |
Baa | Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium- grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. | |
Ba | Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. | |
B | Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. | |
Caa | Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. |
A-3
Ca | Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. | |
C | Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest. | |
Note: | Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
Medium-Term Note Ratings
Moodys assigns long-term ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. These long-term ratings are expressed on Moodys general long-term scale. Notes issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes issued under the same program, at the programs relevant indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below:
| Notes containing features that link interest or principal to the credit performance of any third party or parties (i.e., credit-linked notes); |
| Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal; |
| Notes containing any provision that could obligate the investor to make any additional payments; |
| Notes containing provisions that subordinate the claim. |
For notes with any of these characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the program.
For credit-linked securities, Moodys policy is to look through to the credit risk of the underlying obligor. Moodys policy with respect to non-credit linked obligations is to rate the issuers ability to meet the contract as stated, regardless of potential losses to investors as a result of non-credit developments. In other words, as long as the obligation has debt standing in the event of bankruptcy, we will assign the appropriate debt class level rating to the instrument.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what rating level. Moodys encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.
Short-Term Ratings
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. | |
P-2 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. | |
P-3 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short- term obligations. |
A-4
NP | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
Note: | Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider |
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Long-Term Ratings Scales Issuer Credit Rating Scales
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns and insurance companies, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs opine on an entitys relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts, although the agency recognizes that issuers may also make pre-emptive and therefore voluntary use of such mechanisms.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agencys view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default. For historical information on the default experience of Fitch-rated issuers, please consult the transition and default performance studies available from the Fitch Ratings website.
AAA: Highest credit quality.
AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality.
AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality.
A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality.
BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB: Speculative.
BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B: Highly speculative.
B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
A-5
CCC: Substantial credit risk.
Default is a real possibility.
CC: Very high levels of credit risk.
Default of some kind appears probable.
C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a C category rating for an issuer include:
| the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation; |
| the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or |
| Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange. |
RD: Restricted default.
RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
| the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt; |
| the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation; |
| the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or |
| execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. |
D: Default.
D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agencys opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuers financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Note:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below B.
A-6
Short-Term Ratings
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1: Highest short-term credit quality.
Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good short-term credit quality.
Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3: Fair short-term credit quality.
The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B: Speculative short-term credit quality.
Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High short-term default risk.
Default is a real possibility.
RD: Restricted default.
Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D: Default
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
A-7
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
B-1
I.1. PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES INVESCO ADVISERS
Applicable to | All Advisory Clients, including the Invesco Funds | |
Risk Addressed by Policy | Breach of fiduciary duty to client under Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invesco personal interests ahead of clients best interests in voting proxies | |
Relevant Law and Other Sources | Investment Advisers Act of 1940 | |
Last ¨ Reviewed þ Revised by Compliance for Accuracy |
October 21, 2014 | |
Policy/Procedure Owner | Advisory Compliance | |
Policy Approver | Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Funds Board | |
Approved/Adopted Date | October 21, 2014 |
The following policies and procedures apply to all institutional and retail funds and accounts that have explicitly authorized Invesco Advisers, Inc. to vote proxies associated with securities held on their behalf (collectively, Clients).
A. GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Public companies hold meetings for shareholders, during which important issues, such as appointments to the companys board of directors, executive compensation, and the selection of auditors, are addressed and, where applicable, voted on by shareholders. Proxy voting gives shareholders the opportunity to vote on issues that impact a companys operations and policies without attending the meetings.
Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its Clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invescos proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with Clients best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean Clients best economic interests, and Invescos established proxy voting policies and procedures.
The primary aim of Invescos proxy policies is to encourage a culture of performance among the companies in which Invesco invests on behalf of Clients, rather than one of mere conformance with a prescriptive set of rules and constraints. Rigid adherence to a checklist approach to corporate governance issues is, in itself, unlikely to maximize shareholder value.
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The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on the following
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maximizing long-term value for Clients and protecting Clients rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders; |
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reflecting Invescos belief that environmental, social and corporate governance proposals can influence long-term shareholder value and should be voted in a manner where such long-term shareholder value is maximized; and |
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addressing potential conflicts of interest that may arise from time to time in the proxy voting process. |
B. OPERATING PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBLE PARTIES
Proxy Administration In General
Guided by its philosophy that proxy voting is an asset that is to be managed by each investment team, consistent with that teams view as to the best economic interest of Clients, Invesco has created the Invesco US Proxy Advisory Committee (IUPAC). The IUPAC is an investments -driven committee comprised of representatives from each investment management team and Invescos Head of Proxy Administration. IUPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex, and to vote proxies where Invesco as a firm has a conflict of interest with an issuer or an investment professional has a personal conflict of interest with an issuer whose proxy he or she is charged with voting. Absent a conflict of interest, the IUPAC representative for each investment team, in consultation with his or her team, is responsible for voting proxies for the securities the team manages. In addition to IUPAC, the Invesco mutual fund board of trustees provides oversight of the proxy process through quarterly reporting and an annual in-person presentation by the Head of Proxy Administration. IUPAC and Invescos proxy administration, compliance and legal teams regularly communicate and review Invescos proxy policies and procedures to ensure that they remain consistent with Clients best interests, regulatory requirements and industry best practices.
Use of Third Party Proxy Advisory Services
Representatives of the IUPAC have direct access to third party proxy advisory analyses and recommendations (currently provided by Glass Lewis (GL) and Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS)), among other research tools, and use the information gleaned from those sources to make independent voting decisions.
Invescos proxy administration group performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms that it engages. When deemed appropriate, representatives from the firms are asked to deliver updates directly to the mutual fund board of trustees. IUPAC conducts semi-annual, in-person policy roundtables with key heads of research from ISS and GL to ensure transparency, dialogue and engagement with the firms. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies. Invescos proxy administration team also reviews the annual SSAE 16 reports for, and the periodic proxy guideline updates published by, each proxy advisory firm to ensure that their guidelines remain consistent with Invescos policies and procedures.
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If Invesco becomes aware of any material inaccuracies in the information provided by ISS or GL, Invescos proxy administration team will investigate the matter to determine the cause, evaluate the adequacy of the proxy advisory firms control structure and assess the efficacy of the measures instituted to prevent further errors.
ISS and GL provide updates to previously issued proxy reports when necessary to incorporate newly available information or to correct factual errors. ISS also has a Feedback Review Board, which provides a mechanism for stakeholders to communicate with ISS about issues related to proxy voting and policy formulation, research, and the accuracy of data contained in ISS reports.
Proxy Voting Platform and Administration
Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, supported by the Head of Proxy Administration and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions such as share blocking and issuer/shareholder engagement. Invesco believes that managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters (including reporting by business unit, issuer or issue) that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Historical proxy voting information, including commentary by investment professionals regarding the votes they cast, is stored in order to build institutional knowledge over time across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Investment professionals also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.
C. Proxy Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines)
The following guidelines describe Invescos general positions with regard to various common proxy issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. As noted above, Invescos proxy process is investor-driven, and each investment team retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner they deem to be the most appropriate, consistent with the proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed above. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.
I. |
Corporate Governance |
Management teams of companies are accountable to the boards of directors and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to shareholders. Invesco endeavors to vote the proxies of companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a boards accountability. Consequently, Invesco generally votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders influence over the board.
The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco applies this principle of accountability.
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Elections of directors In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the audit, compensation and governance or |
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nominating Committees. Invescos standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve. Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. |
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Director performance Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (poison pills) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a companys directors. In situations where directors performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions, such as so-called clawback provisions. |
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Auditors and Audit Committee members Invesco believes a companys audit committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a companys internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning audit committee. When electing directors who are members of a companys audit committee, or when ratifying a companys auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the companys financial statements and reports. |
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Majority standard in director elections The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote. |
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Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a boards level of accountability to its shareholders. |
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Supermajority voting requirements Unless required by law in the state of incorporation, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements. |
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Responsiveness of Directors Invesco generally withholds votes for directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year. |
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Cumulative voting The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a companys board. Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders. |
October 2014
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Shareholder access On business matters with potential financial consequences, Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance. Furthermore, Invesco generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a companys corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted. |
II. | Compensation and Incentives |
Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the Clients investment.
Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco evaluates incentive plans.
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Executive compensation Invesco evaluates executive compensation plans within the context of the companys performance under the executives tenure. Invesco believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. Invesco views the election of independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a companys compensation practices. Therefore, Invesco generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committees accountability to shareholders, Invesco generally supports proposals requesting that companies subject each years compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called say on pay proposals. |
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Equity-based compensation plans Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stocks current market price, or the ability automatically to replenish shares without shareholder approval. |
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Employee stock-purchase plans Invesco generally supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price. |
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Severance agreements Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives severance agreements. However, Invesco generally opposes proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption. Given the vast differences that may occur in these agreements, some severance agreements are evaluated on an individual basis. |
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III. | Capitalization |
Examples of management proposals related to a companys capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, Invesco analyzes the companys stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the Clients ownership stake or voting rights, Invesco generally supports a boards decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights, or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.
IV. | Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Actions |
Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations and the votes for these types of corporate actions are generally determined on a case-by-case basis.
V. | Anti-Takeover Measures |
Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they potentially create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, Invesco generally votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing poison pills, requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. Invesco generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures, and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.
VI. | Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues |
Invesco believes that a companys response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues and the risks attendant to them can have a significant effect on its long-term shareholder value. Invesco recognizes that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management must consider not only the interest of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers and creditors, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a companys business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.
VII. | Routine Business Matters |
Routine business matters rarely have the potential to have a material effect on the economic prospects of Clients holdings, so Invesco generally supports a boards discretion on these items. However, Invesco generally votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, Invesco generally votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.
October 2014
I.1 - 6
D. |
EXCEPTIONS |
Client Maintains Right to Vote Proxies
In the case of institutional or sub-advised Clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with these Guidelines unless the Client retains, in writing, the right to vote or the named fiduciary of a Client (e.g., the plan sponsor of an ERISA Client) retains in writing the right to direct the plan trustee or a third party to vote proxies.
Voting for Certain Investment Strategies
For proxies held by certain Client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies, Invesco will typically vote in line with the majority of the rest of the shares voted by Invesco outside of those strategies (Majority Voting). In this manner Invesco seeks to leverage the expertise and comprehensive proxy voting reviews conducted by teams employing active equity strategies, which typically incorporate analysis of proxy issues as a core component of the investment process. Portfolio managers for accounts employing Majority Voting still retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of Clients, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in these policies and procedures.
Proxy Constraints
In certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity cost of voting a companys proxy exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal. In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its Clients proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. Particular examples of such instances include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
When securities are participating in an Invesco securities lending program, Invesco determines whether to terminate the loan by weighing the benefit to the Client of voting a particular proxy versus the revenue lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities. |
|
In some countries the exercise of voting rights requires the Client to submit to share-blocking. Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless the portfolio manager determines that the benefit to the Client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the Clients temporary inability to sell the security. |
|
An inability to receive proxy materials from our Clients custodians with sufficient time and information to make an informed voting decision. |
|
Some non-U.S. companies require a representative to attend meetings in person in order to vote a proxy. In such cases, Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of-attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy. |
In the great majority of instances Invesco is able to vote U.S. and non-U.S. proxies successfully. It is important to note that Invesco makes voting decisions for non-U.S. issuers using these Guidelines as its framework, but also takes into account the corporate
October 2014
I.1 - 7
governance standards, regulatory environment and generally reasonable and governance-minded practices of the local market.
E. |
Resolving potential conflicts of interest |
Firm Level Conflicts of Interest
A potential conflict of interest arises when Invesco votes a proxy for an issuer with which it also maintains a material business relationship. Examples could include issuers that are distributors of Invescos products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts.
Invesco generally resolves such potential conflicts in one of the following ways: (1) if the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by the Guidelines, Invesco may vote the proxy in accordance with the predetermined Guidelines; (2) Invesco may engage an independent third party to determine how the proxy should be voted; or (3) Invesco may establish an ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved in the potential conflict and the persons making the proxy-voting decision in order to insulate the potential conflict from the decision makers.
Because the Guidelines are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of Clients, applying the Guidelines to vote Client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard against potential conflicts, persons from Invescos marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions are not members of IUPAC.
Voting of Proxies Related to Invesco Ltd . In order to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held by Clients from time to time.
Personal Conflicts of Interest If any member of IUPAC has a personal conflict of interest with respect to a company or an issue presented for voting, that IUPAC member will inform IUPAC of such conflict and will abstain from voting on that company or issue. All IUPAC members shall sign an annual conflicts of interest memorandum.
Funds of Funds Some Invesco Funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other Invesco Funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying Invesco Fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because Invescos asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.
F. RECORDKEEPING
The Investments Administration team will be responsible for all Proxy Voting record keeping.
G. |
Policies and Vote Disclosure |
October 2014
I.1 - 8
A copy of these Guidelines and the voting record of each Invesco Retail Fund are available on Invescos web site, www.invesco.com . In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, all Invesco Funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may obtain information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their client services representative.
October 2014
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits
(1) | Financial Statements | |||||||
Incorporated by reference into Part B of the Registration Statement, as described in the Statement of Additional Information, are the Registrants audited financial statements, notes to such financial statements and the report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon, by reference to the Registrants Annual Report for the period ended February 28, 2015, as contained in the Registrants Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on May 8, 2015. | ||||||||
(2) |
Exhibits |
|||||||
(a) | (i) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant, dated May 15, 2012 ( incorporated by reference to Registrants report on Form N-SAR-A/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2012 ) | ||||||
(ii) | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December 3, 2012 ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(iii) | Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 29, 2014 ( incorporated by reference to Registrants report on Form N-SAR-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2014 ) | |||||||
(b) | (i) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, effective as of August 29, 2014 ( incorporated by reference to Exhibit 77Q1(a) to Registrants report on Form N-SAR-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2014 ) | ||||||
(ii) | (1) | Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares, dated October 26, 2012 ( filed herewith ) | ||||||
(2) | Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 3, 2012, to the Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Preferred Shares Agreement ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(3) | Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 29, 2013, to the Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Preferred Shares Agreement ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(c) | Not applicable | |||||||
(d) | Not applicable | |||||||
(e) | Dividend Reinvestment Plan of Registrant ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(f) | Not applicable | |||||||
(g) | (i) | (1) | Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. ( incorporated by reference to Registrants report on Form N-SAR-A/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2012 ) | |||||
(ii) | (2) | Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 3, 2012, to the Master Investment Advisory Agreement (( incorporated by reference to Exhibit 77Q1(a) to Registrants report on Form N-SAR-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2013 ) |
(2) | Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2012( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(3) | Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2013( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(4) | Amendment No. 3to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2013( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(5) | Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(6) | Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012 ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(7) | Amendment No.1 to Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2012 ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(l) | Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP ( to be filed by pre-effective amendment ) | |||||||
(m) | Not applicable | |||||||
(n) | (i) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ( filed herewith ) | ||||||
(o) | Not applicable | |||||||
(p) | Not applicable | |||||||
(q) | Not applicable | |||||||
(r) | (i) | Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, amended January 1, 2015, relating to Invesco Advisers, Inc. and any of its subsidiaries ( filed herewith ) | ||||||
(ii) | Invesco UK Code of Ethics, dated 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management Limited ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(iii) | Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct, dated October 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(iv) | Invesco Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing, and Hong Kong Limited Policy on Gifts and Entertainment, dated February 2014, and Invesco Hong Kong Limited Code of Ethics dated January 1, 2015, relating to Invesco Hong Kong Limited ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(v) | Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct, revised October 2014, Policy No. D-6 Gifts and Entertainment, revised, May 2014, and Policy No. D-7 Personal Trading Policy, revised July 2014, together the Code of Ethics relating to Invesco Canada Ltd. ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(vi) | Invesco EMEA-EX UK Employees Code of Ethics dated 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(vii) | Invesco Senior Secured Management Code of Ethics Policy, revised March 4, 2014 and Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, amended January 1, 2015 ( filed herewith ) | |||||||
(s) | Powers of Attorney ( filed herewith ) |
Item 26. Marketing Arrangements
Reference is made to Exhibit (h) to this Registration Statement to be filed by further amendment.
Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
NYSE Listing Fees |
$ | |||
SEC Registration Fees |
$ | |||
Printing/Engraving Expenses |
$ | |||
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees |
$ | |||
Legal Fees |
$ | |||
FINRA Fees |
$ | |||
Miscellaneous |
$ | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ |
Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
None
Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities
Title of Class |
Number of Record Shareholders
as of , 2015 |
|
Item 30. Indemnification
Indemnification provisions for officers, trustees and employees of the Registrant are set forth in Article VIII of the Registrants Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated May 15, 2012, and Article VIII of its Amended and Restated Bylaws, and are hereby incorporated by reference. See Item 25(2)(a) and 25(2)(b) above. Under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust:
A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the Trust; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office with the Trust.
Every Covered Person shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, the Bylaws and other applicable law.
In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the Trusts assets, to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Trust, on its own behalf, shall upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any such claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust.
The Registrant and other investment companies and their respective officers and trustees are insured under a joint Mutual Fund Directors and Officers Liability Policy, issued by ICI Mutual Insurance Company and certain other
domestic insurers, with limits up to $80,000,000 (plus an additional $20,000,000 limit that applies to independent directors/trustees only).
Section 16 of the Master Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco) provides that:
In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser or any of its officers, directors or employees, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or to the Funds or to any shareholder of the Trust for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
Section 10 of the Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract (the Sub-Advisory Contract) between Invesco, on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Canada Ltd. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) provides that:
No Sub-Adviser shall be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Contract relates except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of such Sub-Adviser in the performance by such Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by such Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Contract. Any person, even though also an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a Sub-Adviser, who may be or become a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting with respect to any business of the Trust, to be rendering such service to or acting solely for the the Trust and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or direction of such Sub-Adviser even though paid by it.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
The only employment of a substantial nature of Invesco Advisers directors and officers is with the Advisers and its affiliated companies. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Canada Ltd. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) reference is made to Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, by each Sub-Adviser herein incorporated by reference. Reference is also made to the caption Fund Management The Advisers in the Prospectuses which comprises Part A of this Registration Statement, and to the caption Investment Advisory and Other Services of the Statement of Additional Information which comprises Part B of this Registration Statement.
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
Invesco Advisers, Inc., 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30309, maintains physical possession of each such account, book or other document of the Registrant at the Registrants principal executive offices, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30309, except for those maintained at its Houston offices, 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or at its Louisville, Kentucky offices, 400 West Market Street, Suite 3300, Louisville, KY 40202, or at the offices of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc., 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York 10036, and except for those relating to certain transactions in portfolio securities that are maintained by the Registrants Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 and the Registrants Transfer Agent and Dividend Paying Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA, 02021.
Records may also be maintained at the offices of:
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
An der Welle 5
1st Floor
Frankfurt, Germany 60322
Invesco Asset Management Ltd.
Perpetual Park
Perpetual Park Drive
Henley-on-Thames
Oxfordshire RG91HH
United Kingdom
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F
6-10-1 Roppongi
Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
41/F Citibank Tower
3 Garden Road, Central
Hong Kong
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Invesco Canada Ltd.
5140 Yonge Street
Suite 800
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M2N 6X7
Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC
3500 Lacey Road
Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515
Item 33. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 34. Undertakings
1. | Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value, as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus. |
2. | Not applicable. |
3. | Not applicable. |
4. | Registrant undertakes: |
(a) | to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(1) | to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(2) | to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and |
(3) | to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
(b) | that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and |
(c) | to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; |
(d) | that, for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(e) | that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: |
(1) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act; |
(2) | the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and |
(3) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. |
5. | Registrant undertakes that: |
(a) | for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and |
(b) | for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
6. | Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information. |
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on the 20 th day of July, 2015.
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST |
||
By: |
/s/ Philip A. Taylor |
|
Philip A. Taylor | ||
Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities set forth below on the 20 th day of July, 2015.
Signatures | Title | |
Principal Executive Officer: | ||
/s/ Philip A. Taylor |
||
Philip A. Taylor | Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer | |
Principal Financial Officer: | ||
/s/ Sheri Morris |
||
Sheri Morris | Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer | |
Trustees: | ||
/s/ Martin L. Flanagan* |
||
Martin L. Flanagan | Trustee | |
/s/ Bruce L. Crockett* |
||
Bruce L. Crockett | Trustee | |
/s/ David C. Arch* |
||
David C. Arch | Trustee | |
/s/ James T. Bunch* |
||
James T. Bunch | Trustee | |
/s/ Rodney F. Dammeyer* |
||
Rodney F. Dammeyer | Trustee | |
/s/ Albert R. Dowden* |
||
Albert R. Dowden | Trustee | |
/s/ Jack M. Fields* |
||
Jack M. Fields | Trustee | |
/s/ Prema Mathai-Davis* |
||
Prema Mathai-Davis | Trustee | |
/s/ Larry Soll* |
||
Larry Soll | Trustee | |
/s/ Hugo F. Sonnenschein* |
||
Hugo F. Sonnenschein | Trustee |
/s/ Raymond Stickel, Jr. * |
||
Raymond Stickel, Jr. | Trustee | |
/s/ Suzanne H. Woolsey* |
||
Suzanne H. Woolsey | Trustee |
* | Signed by John M. Zerr, pursuant to a power of attorney dated May 20, 2015, and filed herewith. |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||
John M. Zerr | ||||
Attorney-In-Fact | ||||
July 20, 2015 |
EXHIBITS TO FORM N-2
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST
Exhibit Number |
||
(a)(ii) | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December 3, 2012 | |
(b)(ii)(1) | Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares, dated October 26, 2012 | |
(b)(ii)(2) | Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 3, 2012, to the Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Preferred Shares Agreement | |
(b)(ii)(3) | Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 29, 2013, to the Statement of Preferences of Variable Rate Preferred Shares Agreement | |
(e) | Dividend Reinvestment Plan of Registrant | |
(j) | Amended and Restated Master Custodian Contract, dated June 1, 2010, between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company | |
(k)(ii)(1) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 1, 2002, between Registrant and Computershare EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. and EquiServe, Inc. | |
(k)(ii)(2) | Amendment No. 1 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 20, 2009 | |
(k)(ii)(3) | Letter Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated June 1, 2010 | |
(k)(ii)(4) | Amendment No. 2 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated January 23, 2012 | |
(k)(ii)(5) | Notice of Assignment of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated July 24, 2012 | |
(k)(ii)(6) | Amendment No. 3 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated December 3, 2012 | |
(k)(iii)(1) | Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated June 1, 2010, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. | |
(k)(iii)(2) | Amendment No. 1 to Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 1, 2012 | |
(k)(iii)(3) | Amendment No. 2 to Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated August 17, 2012 | |
(k)(iii)(4) | Amendment No. 3 to Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated December 3, 2012 | |
(k)(iv)(1) | Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012 | |
(k)(iv)(2) | Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2012 | |
(k)(iv)(3) | Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2013 | |
(k)(iv)(4) | Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2013 | |
(k)(iv)(5) | Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2014 | |
(k)(iv)(6) | Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012 | |
(k)(iv)(7) | Amendment No.1 to Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2012 | |
(n)(i) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
(r)(i) | Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, amended January 1, 2015, relating to Invesco Advisers, Inc. and any of its subsidiaries | |
(r)(ii) | Invesco UK Code of Ethics, dated 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management Limited | |
(r)(iii) | Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct, dated October 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited | |
(r)(iv) | Invesco Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing, and Hong Kong Limited Policy on Gifts and Entertainment, dated February 2014, and Invesco Hong Kong Limited Code of Ethics dated January 1, 2015, relating to Invesco Hong Kong Limited | |
(r)(v) | Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct, revised October 2014, Policy No. D-6 Gifts and Entertainment, revised, May 2014, and Policy No. D-7 Personal Trading Policy, revised July 2014, together the Code of Ethics relating to Invesco Canada Ltd | |
(r)(vi) | Invesco EMEA-EX UK Employees Code of Ethics dated 2014, relating to Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH | |
(r)(vii) | Invesco Senior Secured Management Code of Ethics Policy, revised March 4, 2014 and Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, amended January 1, 2015 | |
(s) | Powers of Attorney |
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
This Amendment No. 1 (Amendment) to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust amends, effective as of December 3, 2012, the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust (the Trust) dated as of May 15, 2012 (the Agreement).
Under Section 10.5 of the Agreement, a duly authorized officer of the Trust may execute this Amendment.
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to change the name of the trust from Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Senior Income Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
1. All references in the Agreement to this Agreement shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
2. Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of July 20, 2012.
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|
Name: John M. Zerr | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES OF
Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||
DEFINITIONS | 1 | |||||
TERMS | 14 | |||||
1. | Number of Authorized Shares | 14 | ||||
2. | Dividends | 15 | ||||
3. | Reserved | 16 | ||||
4. | Voting Rights | 16 | ||||
5. | Amendments and Rating Agencies | 19 | ||||
6. | Minimum Asset Coverage and Other Financial Requirements | 21 | ||||
7. | Basic Maintenance Amount | 22 | ||||
8. | Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions | 22 | ||||
9. | Rating Agency Restrictions | 24 | ||||
10. | Redemption | 24 | ||||
11. | Liquidation Rights | 30 | ||||
12. | Transfers | 31 | ||||
13. | Miscellaneous | 31 | ||||
14. | Global Certificate | 35 |
i
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES OF
Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the Trust ), hereby certifies that pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees by Article III of the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees has, by resolution, authorized the issuance of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust in one or more series as Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares (the VRTP Shares ) with designations as to series, number of shares per series, preferences (including liquidation preference), voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, of the shares of each series of VRTP Shares as set forth in this Statement of Preferences or otherwise in the Declaration of Trust and in any appendix to this Statement of Preferences applicable to the respective series (each such series being referred to herein as a Series of VRTP Shares or Series ).
DEFINITIONS
The following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
1940 Act Majority means the affirmative vote of either (i) 67% or more of the applicable voting securities present at the Special Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding and applicable voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding and applicable voting securities of the Fund, whichever is less.
Affected Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) of this Statement of Preferences.
Agent Member means a Person with an account at the Securities Depository that holds one or more VRTP Shares through the Securities Depository, directly or indirectly, for a Beneficial Owner and that will be authorized and instructed, directly or indirectly, by a Beneficial Owner to disclose information to the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to such Beneficial Owner.
Applicable Base Rate means with respect to any Series, the Applicable Base Rate for such Series as set forth in Appendix A hereto.
Applicable Law means Delaware state law and the federal law of the United States of America (including, without limitation, the 1940 Act).
Applicable Rate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) of this Statement of Preferences and shall in no event exceed the Maximum Rate.
Applicable Rate Determination means each periodic operation of the process of determining the Applicable Rate for a Series of VRTP Shares for a Rate Period.
Approved Pricing Services means any of the following pricing services: Bloomberg, Bridge Information Services, Data Resources Inc., FT Interactive Data Services, International Securities Market Association, Loan Pricing Corp., Markit Partners, PricingDirect, Interactive Data Corporation (IDC), Merrill Lynch Securities Pricing Service, Muller Data Corp., Thomson Reuters Pricing Service, Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Telerate, or such other nationally recognized independent third-party pricing services approved by the Board for the purposes of determining the NAV of the Trusts Common Shares.
Asset means a collective reference to all items which would be classified as an asset on the balance sheet of the Trust in accordance with GAAP.
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Assignment shall have the meaning set forth in the Information Statement.
Bankruptcy Event means the Trust or the Investment Adviser shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Trust or the Investment Adviser seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days, or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or the Trust or the Investment Adviser shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above.
Basic Maintenance Amount , as of any Valuation Date, shall have the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
Basic Maintenance Cure Date , with respect to the failure by the Trust to satisfy the Basic Maintenance Amount (as required by Section 7(a) of this Statement of Preferences) as of a given Valuation Date, shall have the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, but in no event shall it be longer than 10 Business Days following such Valuation Date.
Beneficial Owner means a Person in whose name VRTP Shares are recorded as beneficial owner of such VRTP Shares by the Securities Depository, an Agent Member or other securities intermediary on the records of such Securities Depository, Agent Member or securities intermediary, as the case may be, or, if applicable, such Persons subrogee.
Board of Trustees means the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized committee thereof.
Business Day means a day (a) other than a day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close and (b) on which the New York Stock Exchange is not closed.
Citibank means Citibank, N.A. or any successor thereto.
Closing Date means October 26, 2012.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Shares has the meaning set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
Conditional Acceptance shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10(b)(i)(A) of this Statement of Preferences.
Conduits means one or more Citibank administered special purpose multi-seller conduits.
Cure Date means the Basic Maintenance Cure Date, the Minimum Asset Coverage Cure Date or the last day of the Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Period, as the case may be.
Custodian for purposes of this Statement of Preferences, means a bank, as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act, that has the qualifications prescribed in paragraph 1 of Section 26(a) of the 1940 Act, or such other entity as shall be providing custodian services to the Trust as permitted by the 1940 Act or any order thereunder, and shall include, as appropriate, any similarly qualified sub-custodian duly appointed by the Custodian.
Date of Original Issue means, with respect to any VRTP Share, the date that such share was issued.
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Debt means with respect to the Trust, at any date, without duplication, (i) all senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in Section 18(g) of the 1940 Act), (ii) all obligations of the Trust for borrowed money, including without limitation, all obligations of the Trust which are evidenced by letters of credit or letter of credit reimbursement, (iii) all obligations of the Trust evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, acceptances or other similar instruments, (iv) all obligations of the Trust to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, (v) all obligations of the Trust as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (vi) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any Asset of the Trust, whether or not such Debt is assumed by the Trust, (vii) payment obligations, fixed or contingent, under Derivative Contracts or similar contracts (other than covered short sales), (viii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by the Trust, and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included, all items which in accordance with GAAP would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liabilities side of the Trusts balance sheet.
Declaration of Trust means the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended and supplemented (including by this Statement of Preferences).
Deposit Securities means, as of any date, any United States dollar-denominated security or other investment of a type described below that either (i) is a demand obligation payable to the holder thereof on any Business Day or (ii) has a maturity date, mandatory redemption date or mandatory payment date, on its face or at the option of the holder, preceding the relevant payment date in respect of which such security or other investment has been deposited or set aside as a Deposit Security:
(1) | cash or any cash equivalent; |
(2) | any U.S. Government Security; |
(3) | any investment in any money market fund registered under the 1940 Act that qualifies under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, or in any similar investment vehicle described in Rule 12d1-1(b)(2) under the 1940 Act; and |
(4) | any letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to bank deposits or short-term debt of banks or other financial institutions as of the date of the Closing Date (or such ratings future equivalent). |
Derivative Contract means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, forward swap transactions, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, futures contracts, repurchase transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement or cleared on an exchange or other clearing organization, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a Master Agreement), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Derivative Termination Value means, in respect of any one or more Derivative Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Derivative Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Derivative Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Derivative Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivative Contracts (which may include a Holder or a Beneficial owner of the VRTP Shares or an affiliate thereof) or (c) the last reported sale price, if applicable, to the extent such Derivative Contracts are traded on an exchange.
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Discounted Value , as of any Valuation Date, shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
Dividend Payment Date means the first Business Day of each calendar month; provided, that if shares of any Series are transferred and exchanged for shares of another Series, then all accrued but unpaid dividends (up to and including the day immediately prior to the Transfer Date) on the Series from which the transfer is made and the Series that has issued shares in exchange for the shares being transferred shall be payable to the Holders of each such Series (as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Transfer Date) on the second Business Day after the related Transfer Date.
Dividend Period means, with respect to a VRTP Share, in the case of the first Dividend Period, the period beginning on and including the Date of Original Issue for such VRTP Share and ending on and including the last calendar day of the month in which the VRTP Share was issued and, for each subsequent Dividend Period, the period beginning on and including the first calendar day of the month following the month in which the previous Dividend Period ended and ending on and including the last calendar day of such month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a transfer and exchange of VRTP Shares from one Series to another, (1) for the Dividend Period immediately preceding such transfer and exchange of the VRTP Shares, the Dividend Period for the VRTP Shares of the Series from which the VRTP Shares are transferred and for the VRTP Shares of the Series into which the VRTP Shares are transferred shall be, for each VRTP Share, the period (i) beginning on and including the later of (a) the Date of Original Issue for such VRTP Share, (b) the first calendar day of the month in which the transfer occurs and (c) the Transfer Date (if any) immediately preceding the Transfer Date with respect such transfer and exchange, and (ii) ending on and including the day immediately preceding the Transfer Date with respect to such transfer and exchange, and (2) for the Dividend Period immediately succeeding such transfer and exchange of the VRTP Shares, the Dividend Period for the VRTP Shares of the Series from which the VRTP Shares are transferred and for the VRTP Shares of the Series into which the VRTP Shares are transferred shall be, for each VRTP Share, the period (i) beginning on and including the Transfer Date with respect to such transfer and exchange, and (ii) ending on and including the last calendar day of the month in which such transfer and exchange occurred.
Effective Leverage Ratio means the quotient of:
(A) the sum of (i) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Trusts senior securities (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) that are stock for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon, excluding, without duplication, (x) any such senior securities for which the Trust has issued a notice of redemption (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) and either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) to the paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities on hand and segregated on the books and records of the Custodian for the purpose of such redemption and (y) the Trusts outstanding Preferred Shares to be redeemed with the gross proceeds from the sale of VRTP Shares or other replacement securities, for which the Trust either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Shares) to the paying agent for such Preferred Shares or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities on hand and segregated on the books and records of the Custodian for the purpose of such redemption; and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Trusts senior securities representing indebtedness (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon;
divided by
(B) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets (including amounts attributable to senior securities but excluding, any assets consisting of Deposit Securities or funds referred to in clauses (A)(i)(x) and (y) above), less the sum of (A) the amount of the Trusts accrued liabilities (which accrued liabilities shall include net obligations of the Trust under each Derivative Contract in an amount equal to the Derivative Termination Value thereof payable by the Trust to the related counterparty), other than liabilities for the aggregate principal amount of senior securities representing indebtedness, and (B) the Overconcentration Amount.
Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Period shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(b) of this Statement of Preferences.
4
Electronic Means means email transmission, facsimile transmission or other similar electronic means of communication providing evidence of transmission (but excluding online communications systems covered by a separate agreement) acceptable to the sending party and the receiving party, in any case if operative as between any two parties, or, if not operative, by telephone (promptly confirmed by any other method set forth in this definition), which, in the case of notices to the Redemption and Paying Agent, shall be sent by such means as set forth in the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement.
Eligible Investors means Persons that such Beneficial Owner or Holder reasonably believes are QIBs that are (i) registered closed-end management investment companies, the common shares of which are traded on a national securities exchange, banks, insurance companies, companies that are included in the S&P 500 Index (and their direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries) or registered open-end management investment companies, (ii) the Purchasers, and (iii) such other Persons which the Trust has consented to in writing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld unless, in the Trusts reasonable judgment, such Person purchasing VRTP Shares could be detrimental to the Trust.
Exchange Act means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Existing Credit Facility means the secured advance facility made available to the Trust pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012, among the Trust, as borrower, CIESCO, LLC, CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, and CRC FUNDING, LLC, as conduit lenders, State Street Bank and Trust Company, as direct lender, Citibank, as secondary lender, and Citibank, as program agent, as the same may be amended or modified, together with any successor or replacement facility with such parties or otherwise.
Exposure Period shall have the meaning set forth in the Moodys Guidelines.
Fitch means Fitch Ratings, a part of the Fitch Group, which is a majority-owned subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A, or any successor thereto.
Fitch Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Trusts assets in connection with Fitchs ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Fitch Guidelines means the guidelines applicable to Fitchs then current ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares provided by Fitch in connection with Fitchs ratings of such Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust (a copy of which is available to Holders on request to the Trust), in effect on the date hereof and as may be amended from time to time, provided, however, that any such amendment will not be effective for thirty (30) days from the date that Fitch provides final notice of such amendment to the Trust or such earlier date as the Trust may elect.
Fitch Provisions means Sections 7, 8(c)(i)(B) and 9 of this Statement of Preferences with respect to Fitch, and any other provisions hereof with respect to Fitchs ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, including any provisions with respect to obtaining and maintaining a rating on such Series of VRTP Shares from Fitch. The Trust is required to comply with the Fitch Provisions only if Fitch is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Foreign Asset means any asset issued, guaranteed or owing by persons organized under the laws of any OECD Country (other than the United States of America).
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, in effect from time to time.
Guarantee by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or- pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against
5
loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term Guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Holder means a Person in whose name a VRTP Share is registered in the registration books of the Trust maintained by the Redemption and Paying Agent.
Increased Rate Event with respect to the VRTP Shares of any Series, means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) any Rating Agency then rating the VRTP Shares of such Series at the request of the Trust has (i) withdrawn its long-term credit rating of such VRTP Shares other than due to the Rating Agency ceasing to rate taxable closed-end management investment companies generally or (ii) been terminated other than in accordance with Section 5(h) of this Statement of Preferences and, in the case of clause (i) above, such withdrawal has not been cured in 60 days (provided that such cure period shall only apply if such VRTP Shares are rated by at least one Rating Agency). This Increased Rate Event shall be considered cured, in the case of clause (i) above, on the date such withdrawal is no longer continuing and, in the case of clause (ii) above, on the date the VRTP Shares of such Series are rated by at least two Rating Agencies and the Trust is in compliance with the Rating Agency Provisions of such Rating Agencies;
(b) the Trust fails to make a scheduled dividend payment on a Dividend Payment Date, and such failure to pay dividends has not been cured within 5 Business Days from such Dividend Payment Date. This Increased Rate Event shall be considered cured on the date such failure to pay dividends is cured;
(c) the Trust fails to redeem the VRTP Shares required under Section 10(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences on the Redemption Date for such VRTP Shares, and such failure to redeem VRTP Shares has not been cured within 5 Business Days from such Redemption Date. This Increased Rate Event shall be considered cured on the date such VRTP Shares are redeemed or no longer required to be redeemed under Section 10(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences;
(d) failure by the Trust to have cured on or before the applicable Minimum Asset Coverage Cure Date any failure to maintain Minimum Asset Coverage as required by Section 6(a) of this Statement of Preferences. This Increased Rate Event shall be considered cured on the date the Trust next achieves Minimum Asset Coverage, provided that, to the extent the Trust seeks to achieve Minimum Asset Coverage through the redemption of Preferred Shares or other senior securities, Minimum Asset Coverage shall not be deemed achieved until the Trust has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds to the paying agent for such Preferred Shares or other senior securities in connection with such redemption; and
(e) failure by the Trust on the last day of an applicable Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Period to have an Effective Leverage Ratio of not greater than 45%. This Increased Rate Event shall be considered cured on the date the Trust next has an Effective Leverage Ratio of not greater than 45%, provided that, to the extent the Trust seeks to attain an Effective Leverage Ratio of not greater than 45% through the redemption of Preferred Shares or other senior securities, the Trust shall not be deemed to have such an Effective Leverage Ratio until the Trust has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds to the paying agent for such Preferred Shares or other senior securities in connection with such redemption.
Information Statement means the Information Statement relating to the VRTP Shares dated October 26, 2012, as modified, amended or supplemented.
Initial Rate Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Appendix A of this Statement of Preferences.
Investment Adviser for purposes of this Statement of Preferences, means Invesco Advisers, Inc., or any successor investment advisor to the Trust.
Internally Priced Assets means assets of the Trust which cannot be priced by an Approved Pricing Service.
6
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien or security interest (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
Liquidation Preference , means $100,000 per share.
Liquidity Account shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(b)(ii)(A) of this Statement of Preferences.
Liquidity Account Initial Date means the date which is six-months prior to the Term Redemption Date.
Liquidity Account Investments means (i) Deposit Securities or (ii) any other security or investment owned by the Trust that is rated not less than B by Fitch, B2 by Moodys or the equivalent rating (or any such ratings future equivalent) by each NRSRO then rating such security or investment (or, if rated by only one NRSRO, by such NRSRO) or, if no NRSRO is then rating such security, deemed to be of an equivalent rating by the Investment Adviser on the Trusts books and records.
Liquidity Requirement shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(b)(ii)(B) of this Statement of Preferences.
Majority means the Holders or Beneficial Owners, as applicable, of more than 50% of the aggregate Outstanding amount of the VRTP Shares (or Serie(s) of VRTP Shares in the case of a vote by one or more, but less than all, of the Series of VRTP Shares).
Managed Assets means the Trusts total assets (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Trusts accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
Mandatory Redemption Event means any event set forth in Section 10(b)(i)(A) and Section 10(b)(i)(C) of this Statement of Preferences, the occurrence of which will require the Trust to redeem all of the VRTP Shares.
Market Value of any asset of the Trust means the indication of value thereof determined by an Approved Pricing Service. The Approved Pricing Service values portfolio securities at the mean between the quoted bid and asked price or the yield equivalent when quotations are readily available. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by the Approved Pricing Service using methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of assets of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; indications as to value from dealers; and general market conditions. The Approved Pricing Service may employ electronic data processing techniques or a matrix system, or both, to determine valuations.
Maximum Rate means 15% per annum.
Minimum Asset Coverage means asset coverage, as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the Closing Date (excluding from (1) the denominator of such asset coverage test (i) any senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) for which the Trust has issued a notice of redemption and either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) to the paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities on hand and segregated on the books and records of the Custodian for the purpose of such redemption and (ii) the Trusts outstanding Preferred Shares to be redeemed with the gross proceeds from the sale of VRTP Shares or other replacement securities, for which the Trust either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such Preferred Shares) to the paying agent for such Preferred Shares or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities on hand and segregated on the books and records of the Custodian for the purpose of such redemption and (2) from the numerator of such asset coverage test, any Deposit Securities referred to in the previous clause (1)(i) and (ii)) of at least 225% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Trust which are stock for purposes of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, including all Outstanding VRTP Shares (or, if higher, such other asset coverage as may be specified in or under the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock).
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Minimum Asset Coverage Cure Date , with respect to the failure by the Trust to maintain the Minimum Asset Coverage (as required by Section 6(a) of this Statement of Preferences), means the tenth Business Day following such failure.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
Moodys Discount Factor means the discount factors set forth in the Moodys Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Trusts assets in connection with Moodys ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Moodys Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust set forth in the Moodys Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Trusts assets in connection with Moodys ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Moodys Guidelines means the guidelines applicable to Moodys then current ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares provided by Moodys in connection with Moodys ratings of such Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust (a copy of which is available to Holders on request to the Trust), in effect on the date hereof and as may be amended from time to time; provided, however, that any such amendment will not be effective for thirty (30) days from the date that Moodys provides final notice of such amendment to the Trust or such earlier date as the Trust may elect.
Moodys Provisions means Sections 7, 8(c)(i)(B) and 9 of this Statement of Preferences with respect to Moodys, and any other provisions hereof with respect to Moodys ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, including any provisions with respect to obtaining and maintaining a rating on such Series of VRTP Shares from Moodys. The Trust is required to comply with the Moodys Provisions only if Moodys is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
NAV means in respect of the Trust, the net asset value per Common Share of the Trust computed in the manner such net asset value is required to be computed by the Trust in accordance with the 1940 Act and as described in the Information Statement, as in effect on the Closing Date.
Notice of Redemption means any notice with respect to the redemption of VRTP Shares pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences.
NRSRO means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act that is not an affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust, including, at the date hereof, Moodys and Fitch.
OECD Country means any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and which has a sovereign credit rating for foreign currency of at least AA- and Aa3 from S&P and Moodys, respectively.
Original Lender shall have the meaning set forth in the Information Statement.
Other Rating Agency means each NRSRO, if any, other than Fitch or Moodys then providing a rating for a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Trusts assets in connection with an Other Rating Agencys ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Other Rating Agency Guidelines means the guidelines applicable to each Other Rating Agencys ratings of a Series of VRTP Shares provided by such Other Rating Agency in connection with such Other Rating Agencys ratings of such Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust (a copy of which is available on request to the Trust), as may be amended from time to time, provided, however that any such amendment will not be effective except as agreed between such Other Rating Agency and the Trust or such earlier date as the Trust may elect.
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Other Rating Agency Provisions means Sections 7, 8(c)(i)(B) and 9 of this Statement of Preferences with respect to any Other Rating Agency then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, and any other provisions hereof with respect to such Other Rating Agencys ratings of such Series of VRTP Shares, including any provisions with respect to obtaining and maintaining a rating on such VRTP Shares from such Other Rating Agency. The Trust is required to comply with the Other Rating Agency Provisions of an Other Rating Agency only if such Other Rating Agency is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Outstanding means, as of any date with respect to the VRTP Shares of any Series, the number of VRTP Shares of such Series theretofore issued by the Trust except, without duplication, (i) any VRTP Shares of such Series theretofore cancelled or redeemed or delivered to the Redemption and Paying Agent for cancellation or redemption by the Trust, (ii) any VRTP Shares of such Series with respect to which the Trust has given a Notice of Redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent Deposit Securities with a Market Value sufficient to redeem such VRTP Shares pursuant to Section 10 of this Statement of Preferences, (iii) any VRTP Shares of such Series as to which the Trust shall be a Holder or Beneficial Owner, and (iv) any VRTP Shares of such Series represented by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Trust.
Overconcentration Amount means as of any date of calculation of the Effective Leverage Ratio for the Trust, an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets which are Unrated (as defined below) in excess of 25% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (ii) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets which are issued or guaranteed by any person in a single industry class listed on Appendix B hereto in excess of 25% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (iii) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets which constitute (a) Foreign Assets (as defined above) or (b) assets that are issued, guaranteed or owing by persons organized under the law of any country other than an OECD Country or the United States of America, in the aggregate, in excess of 20% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (iv) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets which constitute Foreign Assets relating to obligors in any single OECD Country (other than the United States of America) in excess of 10% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (v) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets that are obligations of a single issuer in excess of 5% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (vi) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets that are Internally Priced Assets in excess of 5% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; (vii) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets that are rated CCC+ or below by S&P or the equivalent rating (or any such ratings future equivalent) by any NRSRO then rating such assets in excess of 20% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets; and (viii) the Market Value of the Trusts total assets that are issued, guaranteed or owing by persons organized under the law of any country other than an OECD country or the United States of America in excess of 5% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets.
Participation shall have the meaning set forth in the Information Statement.
Permitted Debt means (i) Debt under the Existing Credit Facility; provided that the sum of (x) the aggregate maximum amount which may be funded by the lenders under the Existing Credit Facility (measured on the closing date of such facility or on the date of any increase of the maximum amount which may be funded by the lenders thereunder) plus (y) the total amount of other Permitted Debt of the Trust, shall not exceed 33% of the total assets of the Trust at any time, (ii) Debt in favor of the Trusts custodian relating to overdraft advances incurred in the ordinary course of the Trusts business in connection with the purchase of assets by the Trust, which in an aggregate principal amount do not exceed $35,000,000 and are repaid within 60 days, (iii) fee and expense obligations to the Trusts custodian, the Investment Adviser and other similar agents which are providing services in respect of the Trusts assets which in each case have arisen in the ordinary course of the Trusts business which are not overdue for a period in excess of 30 days (other than amounts owed to the Investment Adviser which have been waived or deferred), (iv) Debt or contingent obligations (other than indebtedness for borrowed money) arising in connection with transactions in the ordinary course of the Trusts business in connection with its purchasing of securities, (v) obligations of the Trust to fund future extensions of credit under loan documents relating to its Assets which constitute revolving credit or delay draw loans which do not exceed 20% of the NAV of the Trust and which meet the Trusts diversification requirements, (vi) Debt representing accrued expenses and current trade account payables incurred in the customary practices in the industry or which are being diligently contested in good faith, (vii) subject to limitations on optional redemptions set forth herein, the issuance of senior securities, including the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money, the proceeds of which shall be used for the redemption of repurchase of all of the VRTP Shares and the payment of costs incurred in connection therewith; provided, however,
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the Trust may incur Debt under the Existing Credit Facility for any purpose, including for the redemption or repurchase of any amount of VRTP Shares, (viii) Debt or contingent obligations in respect of judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the applicable period for taking an appeal and so long as execution is not levied thereunder or in respect of which the Trust (A) shall at the time in good faith be diligently prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review and in respect of which a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review, or (B) shall have obtained an unsecured performance bond in respect of such judgment or award, and (ix) Debt consented to by a Majority.
Permitted Derivatives means indebtedness or contingent obligations (other than indebtedness for borrowed money) arising in connection with transactions in the ordinary course of the Trusts business in connection with the entering of Derivatives Contracts solely for the purpose of hedging high yield credit, currency or interest rate risk or Derivatives Contracts for investment purposes solely to the extent that the aggregate notional amount of such Derivatives Contracts entered into for investment purposes does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the NAV of the Trust, in each case to the extent such purchases or transactions are permitted under the 1940 Act and the Trusts investment policies and restrictions.
Permitted Liens means in respect of any Asset of the Trust, (i) Liens created by, or pursuant to, the Existing Credit Facility, (ii) Liens of the Trusts custodian securing the overdraft advances to the extent such overdraft advances do not exceed $35,000,000 and are repaid within 60 days, (iii) Liens of the Trusts custodian, and (iv) Liens (other than non-possessory Liens which pursuant to Applicable Law are, or may be, entitled to take priority (in whole or in part) over prior, perfected liens and security interests) with respect to taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies for amounts not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, and (v) Liens in respect of Permitted Derivatives and other Debt permitted under clauses (iii) and (iv) of the definition of Permitted Debt.
Person means and includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in the Declaration Trust and includes the VRTP Shares.
Purchase Agreement means the Variable Rate Term Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date between the Trust and the Purchaser(s), as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Purchaser(s ) means each of CHARTA, LLC, CIESCO, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC and Citibank, N.A.
QIB means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
Rate Determination Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Appendix A of this Statement of Preferences.
Rate Period means the Initial Rate Period and any Subsequent Rate Period.
Rating Agency means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and any Other Rating Agency (if such Other Rating Agency is then rating the applicable Series of VRT P Shares at the request of the Trust).
Rating Agency Certificate has the meaning specified in Section 7(b) of this Statement of Preferences.
Rating Agency Guidelines means Moodys Guidelines (if Moodys is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines (if such Other Rating Agency is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust).
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Rating Agency Provisions means the Moodys Provisions (if Moodys is then rating the Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), the Fitch Provisions (if Fitch is then rating the Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and any Other Rating Agency Provisions (if such Other Rating Agency is then rating the Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust). The Trust is required to comply with the Rating Agency Provisions of a Rating Agency only if such Rating Agency is then rating the applicable Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust.
Ratings Spread means, with respect to any Rate Determination Date for any Series of VRTP Shares, the percentage per annum set forth opposite the lowest applicable credit rating assigned to such Series by any Rating Agency in the table set forth directly below on the Rate Determination Date; provided, however, that, if such Series of VRTP Shares is not assigned a credit rating by any Rating Agency on the Rate Determination Date for such Series of VRTP Shares as a result of each Rating Agency ceasing to rate taxable closed-end investment companies generally, Ratings Spread means, with respect to such Rate Determination Date, the percentage per annum in such table directly below the percentage per annum set forth opposite the lowest applicable credit rating most recently assigned to such Series by any Rating Agency in such table prior to such Rate Determination Date.
Long Term Credit Ratings* |
||||
Moodys/Fitch |
Applicable Spread | |||
AAA to AA/Aaa to Aa3- |
1.20 | % | ||
A+/A1 |
1.45 | % | ||
A/A2 |
1.70 | % | ||
A-/A3 |
1.95 | % | ||
BBB+/Baa1 |
2.70 | % | ||
BBB/Baa2 |
2.95 | % | ||
BBB-/Baa3 |
3.20 | % | ||
Below Investment Grade or unrated |
5.20 | % |
* | And/or the equivalent long-term rating of an Other Rating Agency then rating such Series of VRTP Shares, in all cases utilizing the lowest of the ratings of the Rating Agencies then rating such Series of VRTP Shares. |
Redemption and Paying Agent means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas or any successor Person, which has entered into an agreement with the Trust to act in such capacity as the Trusts transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, paying agent, redemption price disbursing agent and calculation agent in connection with the payment of regularly scheduled dividends with respect to each Series of VRTP Shares.
Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement means the redemption and paying agent agreement, dated as of October 26, 2012, by and between the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent pursuant to which Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, or any successor, acts as Redemption and Paying Agent, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Redemption Date has the meaning specified in Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences.
Redemption Price means, with respect to any VRTP Share, the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference, and (ii) accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption (subject to Section 10(e) of this Statement of Preferences).
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Registration Rights Agreement means the registration rights agreement entered into among the Trust and the Purchaser(s) dated as of the Closing Date and as amended from time to time.
Registration Rights Failure means any failure by the Trust to file a registration statement as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, or the Trusts failure to reply to comments of the staff of the SEC on such registration statement within thirty (30) days of receipt (unless such delay is due to the unavailability of financial statements required to comply with the form requirements applicable to registration statements of the Trust), or the Trusts failure to comply in any material respect with any other material provision of the Registration Rights Agreement necessary to effect such registration statement which has not been cured within 30 Business Days of the date of such violation.
Registration Rights Failure Event shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(e)(i) of this Statement of Preferences.
Registration Rights Failure Rate means 0.25% per annum, which rate shall be subject to a cumulative increase of an additional 0.25% per annum for each additional Week in respect of which any Registration Rights Failure has occurred and is continuing; provided, however, that the sum of the Registration Rights Failure Rate and the Ratings Spread shall not exceed 6.25%.
Related Documents means this Statement of Preferences, the Declaration of Trust, the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the VRTP Shares.
Reporting Failure means the Trusts failure to comply with Sections 13(k)(xii) and (xiii) of this Statement of Preferences.
Reporting Failure Cure Date shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(e)(i) of this Statement of Preferences.
Reporting Failure Event shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(e)(i) of this Statement of Preferences.
Reporting Failure Rate means 0.25% per annum, which rate shall be subject to a cumulative increase of an additional 0.25% per annum for each additional Week in respect of which any Reporting Failure has occurred and is continuing; provided, however, that the sum of the Reporting Failure Rate and the Ratings Spread shall not exceed 6.25%.
Rule 2a-7 means Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
S&P shall mean Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC business, and any successor or successors thereto
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Depository means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and any substitute for or successor to such securities depository that shall maintain a book-entry system with respect to the VRTP Shares.
Senior Loans shall have the meaning set forth in the Information Statement.
Series shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement of Preferences.
Series of VRTP Shares shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement of Preferences.
Statement of Preferences means this Statement of Preferences of the VRTP Shares, as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
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Subsequent Rate Period shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Appendix A of this Statement of Preferences.
Term Redemption Amount shall have the meaning specified in Section 10(b)(ii)(A) of this Statement of Preferences.
Term Redemption Date means November 2, 2015 or such later date to which the Term Redemption Date may be extended in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A) of this Statement of Preferences.
Total Holders means, the Holders of 100% of the aggregate Outstanding VRTP Shares.
Transfer Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Appendix A of this Statement of Preferences.
Trust shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement of Preferences.
Unrated means any obligation which is unrated or has had its rating withdrawn by any of Moodys, S&P or Fitch.
U.S. Government Securities means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, except in the case of United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
Valuation Date means (i) each Friday occurring after the Closing Date that is a Business Day, or for any such Friday that is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day, and (ii) the Closing Date.
VRTP Shares shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals of this Statement of Preferences.
Voting Period shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences.
Week means a period of seven consecutive calendar days.
The headings preceding the text of Sections included in this Statement of Preferences are for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of this Statement of Preferences or be given any effect in interpreting this Statement of Preferences. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender or the singular or plural form of words herein shall not limit any provision of this Statement of Preferences. The use of the terms including or include shall in all cases herein mean including, without limitation or include, without limitation, respectively. Reference to any Person includes such Persons successors and assigns to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the terms of any applicable agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually. Reference to any agreement (including this Statement of Preferences), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, reference to any law means such law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or re-enacted, in whole or in part, including rules, regulations and enforcement procedures. Where the initial letter of terms that are defined in this document are made upper-case to denote they are defined, use of the same word with an initial lower- case letter shall be given their plain meaning and not the meaning given to the defined term, if different from the plain meaning.
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TERMS
1. | Number of Authorized Shares. |
(a) Authorized Shares . The number of authorized shares constituting VRTP Shares shall be 1,250.
(b) Authorized Shares per Series . The number of shares authorized for each Series of VRTP Shares shall be as set forth with respect to such Series in Appendix A hereto.
(c) Capitalization . So long as any VRTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust shall not issue (x) any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a parity with the VRTP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust or (y) any other senior security (as defined in the 1940 Act as of the Closing Date) except for Permitted Debt and the Series of VRTP Shares contemplated herein. If any such senior security, indebtedness, contingent obligation, or obligation under any derivative transaction is created or incurred by the Trust, other than as permitted herein, the Trust shall redeem, retire or terminate such senior security or otherwise cure such non-compliance within five (5) Business Days of the Trusts knowledge of the existence thereof. The Trust shall not be deemed to have breached this Section 1(c) if the Trust cures such non-compliance within the foregoing cure period.
(d) Capital and Surplus . For so long as any VRTP Shares are outstanding, (i) for any of the Trusts shares of beneficial interest having a par value, the portion of any consideration received by the Trust for such shares equal to the aggregate par value of such shares shall be deemed to be capital of the Trust, and (ii) for any of the Trusts shares of beneficial interest having no par value, the portion of any consideration received by the Trust for such shares that shall be deemed to be capital of the Trust shall equal $0.01 per share multiplied by the number of such shares issued by the Trust, unless in either or each case the Board of Trustees by resolution determines that a greater portion of such consideration shall be capital of the Trust. The capital of the Trust may be increased from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees directing that a portion of the net a ssets of the Trust in excess of the amount so determined to be capital be transferred to the capital account. The excess, if any, at any given time, of the net assets of the Trust over the amount determined to be capital shall be surplus. Solely for purposes of determining the capital and surplus of the Trust pursuant to this Section 1(d), the Trusts net assets means the amount by which total assets of the Trust exceed its total liabilities. Capital and surplus are not liabilities for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law of the Trust for purposes of this Statement of Preferences shall mean surplus computed as set forth above.
(e) Reduction of Capital . The Trust may reduce its capital by a resolution of the Board of Trustees in any of the following ways:
(i) | by reducing or eliminating the capital represented by shares of beneficial interest which have been retired; |
(ii) | by applying to an otherwise authorized purchase or redemption of outstanding shares of beneficial interest some or all of the capital represented by the shares being purchased or redeemed, or any capital that has not been allocated to any particular class of beneficial interest; |
(iii) | by applying to an otherwise authorized conversion or exchange of its outstanding shares of beneficial interest some or all of the capital represented by the shares being converted or exchanged, or some or all of any capital that has not been allocated to any particular class or series of its shares of beneficial interest, or both, to the extent that such capital in the aggregate exceeds the total aggregate par value or the stated capital of any previously unissued shares issuable upon such conversion or exchange; or |
(iv) |
by transferring to surplus (A) some or all of the capital not represented by any particular class or series of its beneficial interests, (B) some or all of the capital represented by its issued shares of beneficial interests having a par value, which capital is in excess of the aggregate par value of such shares, or (C) some of the capital represented by issued shares of its beneficial interests without par value. |
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Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section (d), no reduction of capital shall be made or effected unless the assets of the Trust remaining after such reduction shall be sufficient to pay any debts of the Trust for which payment has not been otherwise provided. |
2. | Dividends . |
(a) Ranking . The shares of any Series of VRTP Shares shall rank on a parity with each other, with shares of any other Series of VRTP Shares and with shares of any other Series of Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends by the Trust.
(b) Cumulative Cash Dividends . The Holders of VRTP Shares of any Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law and otherwise in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, cumulative cash dividends at the Applicable Rate for such VRTP Shares, determined as set forth in Section 2(e) of this Statement of Preferences, and no more, payable on the Dividend Payment Dates with respect to such VRTP Shares. Holders of VRTP Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on VRTP Shares. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on VRTP Shares which may be in arrears, and no additional sum of money shall be payable in respect of such arrearage; provided that nothing in this Section 2(b) shall be deemed to affect the obligation of the Trust to accumulate and pay dividends at the rate applicable on Increased Rate Days as contemplated by Section 2(e) of this Statement of Preferences. All dividend payments shall be calculated and payable in U.S. Dollars.
(c) Dividends Cumulative from Date of Original Issue . Dividends on VRTP Shares of any Series shall be declared daily and accumulate at the Applicable Rate until paid for such VRTP Shares from the Date of Original Issue thereof.
(d) Dividend Payment Dates . The Dividend Payment Date with respect to each Series of VRTP Shares are set forth in Section 4 of Appendix A to this Statement of Preferences.
(e) Applicable Rates . The dividend rate on VRTP Shares for each Rate Period shall be calculated by the Redemption and Paying Agent and shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from the Applicable Rate Determination for such VRTP Shares on the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period, which shall be the sum of the (1) Applicable Base Rate and (2) Ratings Spread (the Applicable Rate ); provided , however , that (A) upon the occurrence of an Increased Rate Event, for each day from (and including) the day the Increased Rate Event first occurs to (and excluding) the day the Increased Rate Event is cured (the Increased Rate Days ), the Applicable Rate shall be a rate equal to the sum of (1) the Applicable Base Rate and (2) 6.25%, (B) in the event of a Registration Rights Failure that is not cured within three (3) Business Days after the Trust has actual knowledge of such failure (the Registration Rights Failure Event ), for each day from (and including) the day the Registration Rights Failure first occurs to (and excluding) the day the Registration Rights Failure is cured, which days are not Increased Rate Days, the Applicable Rate shall be a rate equal to the sum of (1) the Applicable Base Rate, (2) the Ratings Spread and (3) the Registration Rights Failure Rate, and (C) in the event of a Reporting Failure that is not cured within fourteen (14) days (the Reporting Failure Cure Date ) after written notification to the Trust by a Holder of such failure (the Reporting Failure Event ), for each day from (and including) the day the Reporting Failure Event first occurs to (and excluding) the day the Reporting Failure is cured, which days are not Increased Rate Days, the Applicable Rate shall be a rate equal to the sum of (1) the Applicable Base Rate, (2) the Ratings Spread and (3) the Reporting Failure Rate. The Applicable Rate for any day that is not a Business Day shall be the Applicable Rate determined on the immediately preceding Rate Determination Date. The Applicable Rate for any day shall in no event exceed the Maximum Rate.
(f) Dividend Payments by the Trust to Redemption and Paying Agent . In connection with each Dividend Payment Date for VRTP Shares, the Trust shall pay to the Redemption and Paying Agent, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Dividend Payment Date, an aggregate amount of Deposit Securities equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of VRTP Shares on such Dividend Payment Date as determined in accordance with Section 4 of Appendix A to this Statement of Preferences or as otherwise provided for. If an aggregate amount of funds equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of VRTP Shares on such Dividend Payment Date are not available in New York, New York, by 12:00 noon, New York
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City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date, the Redemption and Paying Agent will notify the Holders by Electronic Means of such fact prior to the close of business on such day.
(g) Redemption and Paying Agent to Hold Dividend Payments by Trust in Trust . All Deposit Securities paid to the Redemption and Paying Agent for the payment of dividends shall be held in trust for the payment of such dividends by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders specified in Section 2(h) of this Statement of Preferences. The Redemption and Paying Agent shall notify the Trust by Electronic Means of the amount of any funds deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent by the Trust for any reason under the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement, including for the payment of dividends or the redemption of VRTP Shares, that remain with the Redemption and Paying Agent after ninety (90) days from the date of such deposit and such amount shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust by the Redemption and Paying Agent upon request by Electronic Means of the Trust. The Trusts obligation to pay dividends to Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Statement of Preferences shall be satisfied upon payment by the Redemption and Paying Agent of such Dividends to the Securities Depository on the relevant Dividend Payment Date.
(h) Dividends Paid to Holders . Each dividend on VRTP Shares shall be declared daily to those Persons that are Holders at the close of business on each such day and paid on each Dividend Payment Date to the Holders thereof at the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date (or to the Holders thereof at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Transfer Date with respect to any transfer that results in an exchange of shares of a Series for shares of another Series).
(i) Dividends Credited Against Earliest Accumulated But Unpaid Dividends . Any dividend payment made on VRTP Shares that is insufficient to cover the entire amount of dividends payable shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such VRTP Shares. Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid on any date, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders on the record books of the Trust as of a record date to be fixed by the Board of Trustees, such record date not to exceed 15 days preceding the payment date of such dividends; provided, that the record date shall be the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Transfer Date with respect to the shares of any Series that have been transferred and exchanged for shares of another Series.
(j) Sources of Dividends . Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied herein to the contrary, the Board of Trustees may declare and pay dividends upon the VRTP Shares either (i) out of the Trusts surplus, as defined in and computed in accordance with Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of this Statement of Preferences; or (ii) in case there shall be no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. If the capital of the Trust, computed in accordance with Sections 1(d) and 1(e) of this Statement of Preferences, shall have been diminished by depreciation in the value of its property, or by losses, or otherwise, to an amount less than the aggregate amount of the capital represented by issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets, the Board of Trustees shall not declare and pay out of such net profits any dividends upon any shares of beneficial interest of any class until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets shall have been repaired. Nothing is this Section 2(j) shall invalidate or otherwise affect a note, debenture or other obligation of the Trust paid by it as a dividend on its shares of beneficial interest, or any payment made thereon, if at the time such note, debenture or obligation was delivered by the Trust, the Trust had either surplus or net profits as provided in this Section 2(j)(i) or (ii) fr om which the dividend could lawfully have been paid.
3. | Reserved . |
4. | Voting Rights . |
(a) One Vote Per VRTP Share . Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust or as otherwise required by law, (i) each Holder of VRTP Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each VRTP Share held by such Holder on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Trust, and (ii) the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including each VRTP Share, and of Common Shares shall vote together as a single class; provided , however , that the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, voting together as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, shall be entitled to elect two trustees of the Trust at all times, each Preferred Share, including each VRTP Share,
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entitling the holder thereof to one vote. Subject to Section 4(b) of this Statement of Preferences, the holders of outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the trustees.
(b) Voting for Additional Trustees .
(i) | Voting Period . During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of this Section 4(b)(i) shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a Voting Period ), the number of trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two trustees elected exclusively by the holders of Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, would constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased by such smallest number; and the holders of Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, shall be entitled, voting together as a single class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), to elect such smallest number of additional trustees, together with the two trustees that such holders are in any event entitled to elect. A Voting Period shall commence: |
(A) | if at the close of business on any Dividend Payment Date accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on any outstanding Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, equal to at least two full years dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent (or other redemption and paying agent for Preferred Shares other than VRTP Shares, if applicable) for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or |
(B) | if at any time holders of Preferred Shares are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the trustees of the Trust. |
Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this Section 4(b)(i) shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this Section 4(b)(i).
(ii) | Notice of Special Meeting . As soon as reasonably practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees as described in Section 4(b)(i) of this Section 4, the Trust may call a special meeting of such holders, such call to be made by notice as provided in the bylaws of the Trust, such meeting to be held not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date of mailing of such notice. If a special meeting is not called by the Trust, it may be called by any such holder on like notice. The record date for determining the holders entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) prior to the date of such special meeting. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting Period at which trustees are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), shall be entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in Section 4(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences on a one-vote-per-share basis. |
(iii) |
Terms of Office of Existing Trustees . The terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Trust at the time of a special meeting of Holders and holders of other Preferred Shares to elect trustees shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the Holders and such other holders of other Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect, and the persons so elected by the Holders and such other holders of other Preferred Shares, together with the two incumbent trustees elected by the Holders and such other holders of other Preferred Shares and the remaining incumbent |
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trustees elected by the holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, shall constitute the duly elected trustees of the Trust. |
(iv) | Terms of Office of Certain Trustees to Terminate Upon Termination of Voting Period . Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by the Holders and holders of other Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 4(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall constitute the trustees of the Trust and the voting rights of the Holders and such other holders to elect additional trustees pursuant to Section 4(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences shall cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of Section 4(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences. |
(c) 1940 Act Matters . The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, including the VRTP Shares Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve (A) any conversion of the Trust from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (B) any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares and (C) any action requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act.
For purposes of the foregoing, majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less. In the event a vote of Holders of VRTP Shares is required pursuant to the provisions of Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trust shall, not later than 10 Business Days prior to the date on which such vote is to be taken, notify Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and Other Rating Agency (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) that such vote is to be taken and the nature of the action with respect to which such vote is to be taken.
(d) Exclusive Right to Vote on Certain Matters . Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust or Applicable Law, (i) Holders of a Series of Outstanding VRTP Shares will be entitled as a Series, to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities, including other Preferred Shares, Common Shares, other Series of VRTP Shares and other classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, to vote on matters adversely affecting the VRTP Shares that do not adversely affect any of the rights of holders of such other securities, including other Preferred Shares, Common Shares, other Series of VRTP Shares and other classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and (ii) Holders of a Series of Outstanding VRTP Shares will not be entitled to vote on matters adversely affecting any other Preferred Shares, Common Shares, other Series of VRTP Shares and other classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that do not adversely affect any of the rights of such Holders of the VRTP Shares.
(e) Rights Set Forth Herein are Sole Rights . Unless otherwise required by law, the Holders of VRTP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those specifically set forth herein.
(f) No Preemptive Rights or Cumulative Voting . The Holders of VRTP Shares shall have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.
(g) Voting for Trustees Sole Remedy for Trusts Failure to Pay Dividends . In the event that the Trust fails to pay any dividends on the VRTP Shares, the exclusive remedy of the Holders shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4; provided that nothing in this Section 4(g) shall be deemed to affect the obligation of the Trust to accumulate and pay dividends at the Applicable Rate in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2(e)(i) of this Statement of Preferences.
(h) Holders Entitled to Vote . For purposes of determining any rights of the Holders to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement of Preferences, by the other provisions of the Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise by Applicable Law, no Holder shall be entitled to vote any VRTP Shares and no VRTP Shares shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of VRTP Shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of determination of VRTP Shares entitled to vote or VRTP Shares deemed Outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may be, the requisite Notice
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of Redemption with respect to such VRTP Shares shall have been provided as set forth in Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences and Deposit Securities with a Market Value equal to the Redemption Price for the redemption of such VRTP Shares shall have been deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose. VRTP Shares held (legally or beneficially) by the Trust or any affiliate of the Trust or otherwise controlled by the Trust or any affiliate of the Trust shall not have any voting rights or be deemed to be Outstanding for voting or for calculating the voting percentage required on any other matter or other purposes.
(i) Grant of Irrevocable Proxy . To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Holder and Beneficial Owner may in its discretion grant an irrevocable proxy.
5. | Amendments and Rating Agencies . |
(a) Except as may be otherwise expressly provided in respect of a particular provision of this Statement of Preferences or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, this Statement of Preferences may be amended only upon the affirmative vote or written consent of (1) a majority of the Board of Trustees and (2) a Majority.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5(a), except as may be otherwise expressly provided by Section 5(g), 5(h) or 5(i) of this Statement of Preferences or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, so long as any VRTP Shares are Outstanding, (x) the definition of Minimum Asset Coverage and (y) Sections 1(b), 6(a), 6(b), Section 10(b)(ii), Section 13(h) and Section 13(i) of this Statement of Preferences may be amended only upon the affirmative vote or written consent of (1) a majority of the Board of Trustees and (2) the Holders of 66-2/3% of the Outstanding VRTP Shares. No amendment to Section 10(b)(ii) of this Statement of Preferences shall be effective unless the Trust has received written confirmation from each Rating Agency, as applicable, then rating the VRTP Shares at the requests of the Trust, that such amendment will not adversely affect the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to the VRTP Shares.
(c) Notwithstanding Sections 5(a) and 5(b) of this Statement of Preferences, except as may be otherwise expressly provided by Sections 5(g), 5(h) or 5(i) of this Statement of Preferences or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (i)(A) the provisions of (x) Section 1 of Appendix A to this Statement of Preferences set forth under the caption Designation as to Series (but only with respect to any VRTP Shares already issued and Outstanding), (y) Section 1(a) of this Statement of Preferences (but only with respect to any VRTP Shares already issued and Outstanding) and Sections 2(a), 2(b), 2(c), 2(d), 2(e)(i), 2(e)(ii), 2(j), 8, 10(a)(i), 10(b)(i), 10(h), 11(a), 11(b) or 11(c) of this Statement of Preferences and (z) the definitions Applicable Base Rate, Applicable Rate, Dividend Payment Date, Dividend Period, Effective Leverage Ratio, Increased Rate Event, Liquidation Preference, Maximum Rate, Outstanding, Rate Determination Date, Ratings Spread, Redemption Price, Subsequent Rate Period or Term Redemption Date may be amended so as to adversely affect the amount, timing or priority of any dividend, redemption or other payment or distribution due to the Holders and (B) the definition of Effective Leverage Ratio or the provisions of this Statement of Preferences specifying the calculation thereof may be amended, in each case, only upon the affirmative vote or written consent of (1) a majority of the Board of Trustees and (2) the Total Holders and (ii) the provisions listed in clause (i)(A) above may otherwise be amended upon the affirmative vote or written consent of (1) a majority of the Board of Trustees and (2) the holders of 66 2/3% of the Outstanding VRTP Shares.
(d) If any action set forth above in Section 5(b) would affect, or in Section 5(a) or 5(c) would adversely affect, the rights of one or more Series (the Affected Series ) of VRTP Shares in a manner different from any other Series of VRTP Shares, except as may be otherwise expressly provided as to a particular provision of this Statement of Preferences or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, the affirmative vote or consent of Holders of the corresponding percentage of the Affected Series Outstanding (as set forth in Section 5(a), (b) or (c)), shall also be required.
(e) Any amendment that amends a provision of this Statement of Preferences, the Declaration of Trust or the VRTP Shares that requires the vote or consent of Holders of a percentage greater than a Majority shall require such specified percentage to approve any such proposed amendment.
(f) Except as may be otherwise provided in this Statement of Preferences, without the prior written consent of a Majority, the Trust shall not agree to, consent to or permit any amendment, modification or repeal of
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any provision of the Declaration of Trust that would materially and adversely affect any preference, right or power of the VRTP Shares.
(g) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) through (f) above or anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Statement of Preferences, but subject to Applicable Law, a majority of the Board of Trustees may, by resolution duly adopted, without shareholder approval, but with at least 20 Business Days prior written notice to the Holders, amend or supplement this Statement of Preferences (1) to the extent not adverse to any Holder or Beneficial Owner, to supply any omission, or cure, correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof; provided that if Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the VRTP Shares Outstanding, indicate in writing that they are adversely affected thereby not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the effective date of any such amendment or supplement, the Trust either shall not make any such amendment or supplement or may seek arbitration with respect to such matter (at the expense of the Trust), or (2) to reflect any amendments or supplements hereto which the Board of Trustees is expressly entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of this Statement of Preferences without shareholder approval, including without limitation, (i) amendments pursuant to Section 5(h) of this Statement of Preferences, (ii) amendments the Board of Trustees deem necessary to conform this Statement of Preferences to the requirements of Applicable Law or the requirements of the Code, (iii) amendments to effect or implement any plan of reorganization among the Trust and any registered investment companies under the 1940 Act that has been approved by the requisite vote of the Trusts shareholders or (iv) to designate additional Series of VRTP Shares (and terms relating thereto) to the extent permitted by this Statement of Preferences, the VRTP Shares and the Declaration of Trust. Any arbitration commenced pursuant to clause 1 of the immediately preceding sentence shall be conducted in New York, New York and in accordance with the American Arbitration Association rules.
(h) Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Statement of Preferences, the Board of Trustees may, subject to this Section 5(h), at any time, terminate the services of a Rating Agency then providing a rating for VRTP Shares of such Series with or without replacement, in either case, without the approval of Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series or other shareholders of the Trust; provided that, subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) below, the Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause at least two Rating Agencies to issue long-term credit ratings with respect to each Series of VRTP Shares for so long as such Series is Outstanding.
(i) | The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Holders of any Series of VRTP Shares or other shareholders of the Trust, may terminate the services of any Rating Agency then providing a rating for a Series of VRTP Shares and replace it with another NRSRO, provided that the Trust provides seven (7) days notice by Electronic Means to the Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series prior to terminating the services of a Rating Agency and replacing it with another NRSRO that, at the time of such replacement has (i) published a rating for the VRTP Shares of such Series and (ii) entered into an agreement with the Trust to continue to publish such rating subject to such NRSROs customary conditions. |
(ii) | (A) The Board of Trustees, without the approval of Holders of VRTP Shares or other shareholders of the Trust, may terminate the services of any Rating Agency then providing a rating for a Series of VRTP Shares without replacement, provided that (I) the Trust has given the Redemption and Paying Agent, and such terminated Rating Agency and Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series at least 45 calendar days advance written notice of such termination of services, (II) the Trust is in compliance with the Rating Agency Provisions of such terminated Rating Agency at the time the notice required in clause (I) hereof is given and at the time of the termination of such Rating Agencys services, and (III) the VRTP Shares of such Series continue to be rated by at least two Rating Agencies at and after the time of the termination of such Rating Agencys services. |
(B) On the date that the notice is given as described in the preceding clause (A) and on the date that the services of the applicable Rating Agency are terminated, the Trust shall provide the Redemption and Paying Agent and such terminated Rating Agency with an officers certificate as to the compliance with the provisions of the preceding clause (A). |
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(iii) | In the event a Rating Agency ceases to furnish a preferred share rating or the Trust terminates a Rating Agency in accordance with Section 5(h)(i) or Section 5(h)(ii) of this Statement of Preferences and such Rating Agency is no longer rating any VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, the Trust shall no longer be required to comply with the applicable Rating Agency Provisions of the Rating Agency so ceasing to furnish a preferred share rating or so terminated and, as applicable, the Trust shall be required to thereafter comply only with the Rating Agency Provisions of each Rating Agency then providing a rating for the VRTP Shares of a Series at the request of the Trust, and any credit rating of such terminated Rating Agency, to the extent it would have been taken into account in any of the provisions hereof for a Series, shall be disregarded, and only the credit ratings of the Rating Agencies then providing a rating for the VRTP Shares of a Series shall be taken into account for purposes hereof, provided that, for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate applicable to a Rate Determination Date, any designation of a Rating Agency will take effect on or as of the Rate Determination Date next succeeding the date of such designation. |
(iv) | Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to this Section 5(h), the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by the respective Rating Agency, will be reflected in a written document and may be amended by the respective Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any holder of Preferred Shares, including any Series of VRTP Shares, or any other shareholder of the Trust. Subject to this Section 5(h), the Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of any holder of Preferred Shares, including any Series of VRTP Shares, or any other shareholder of the Trust, may from time to time take such actions as may be reasonably required in connection with obtaining, maintaining or changing the rating of any Rating Agency that is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, and any such action will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of Preferred Shares, including VRTP Shares, or the Holders thereof, provided that the Board of Trustees receives written confirmation from such Rating Agency then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust (with such confirmation in no event being required to be obtained from a particular Rating Agency with respect to definitions or other provisions relevant only to and adopted in connection with another Rating Agencys rating of any Series of VRTP Shares) that any such action would not adversely affect the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency. |
(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5 is intended in any way to limit the ability of the Board of Trustees to, subject to Applicable Law, amend or alter any provisions of this Statement of Preferences at any time that there are no VRTP Shares Outstanding.
6. | Minimum Asset Coverage and Other Financial Requirements . |
(a) Minimum Asset Coverage . The Trust shall maintain, on each Business Day of each week in which any VRTP Share is Outstanding, the Minimum Asset Coverage.
(b) Effective Leverage Ratio . The Trust shall maintain an Effective Leverage Ratio of not greater than 45% (other than solely by reason of fluctuations in the market value of its portfolio securities). In the event that the Trusts Effective Leverage Ratio exceeds 45% (whether by reason of fluctuations in the market value of its portfolio securities or otherwise) as of the close business on any Business Day, the Trust shall cause the Effective Leverage Ratio to be 45% or lower within 10 Business Days ( Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Period ).
(c) Derivative Transactions . The Trust shall not enter into any Derivative Contracts other than Permitted Derivative Contracts. If any non-compliance with respect to the foregoing restriction on Derivative Contracts for investment purposes occurs, the Trust shall cure such non-compliance within five (5) Business Days of the Trusts knowledge of the existence thereof.
(d) Limitation on Debt . For so long as any of the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall not incur any Debt or contingent obligations, except for Permitted Debt. If any Debt is incurred in violation of the
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foregoing provision, the Trust shall cure such violation within five (5) Business Days of the Trusts knowledge of the existence thereof.
(e) Limitation on Liens . For so long as any of the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall not pledge, create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any portfolio security or other Asset of the Trust except for Permitted Liens. If any pledge or security interest or transfer in violation of the foregoing provision is created, incurred or made by the Trust, the Trust shall cure such violation within five (5) Business Days of the Trusts knowledge of the existence thereof.
(f) Investment Policy . At least 80% of the Trusts total assets will be invested in Senior Loans (either as an Original Lender or as a purchaser of an Assignment or Participation) of domestic borrowers or foreign borrowers (so long as Senior Loans to foreign borrowers are U.S. dollar denominated and payments of interest and repayments of principal pursuant to such Senior Loans are required to be made in U.S. dollars); provided, however, the Trust may invest 100% of the Trusts total assets in cash, cash equivalents and other high quality, short -term debt securities for temporary defensive purposes. If the foregoing policy is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values will not be considered a breach of such policy. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 6(f) may be amended with the vote or consent of a 1940 Act Majority of the Trusts outstanding voting securities, with the holders of the Trusts outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting or consenting as a single class, and the separate vote or consent of a 1940 Act Majority of the Preferred Shares, voting or consenting as a separate class.
7. | Basic Maintenance Amount . |
(a) So long as VRTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust shall maintain, on each Valuation Date, and shall verify to its satisfaction that it is maintaining on such Valuation Date, (i) Moodys Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount (if Moodys is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), (ii) Fitch Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount (if Fitch is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), and (iii) Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust).
(b) The Trust shall deliver to each Rating Agency which is then rating VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust and any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates that are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines regarding Minimum Asset Coverage, the Basic Maintenance Amount and/or related calculations at such times and containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines (each, a Rating Agency Certificate ). A failure by the Trust to deliver a Rating Agency Certificate with respect to the Basic Maintenance Amount shall be deemed to be delivery of a Rating Agency Certificate indicating the Discounted Value for all assets of the Trust is less than the Basic Maintenance Amount, as of the relevant Valuation Date; provided, however, that the Trust shall have the ability to cure such failure to deliver a Rating Agency Certificate within one day of receipt of notice from such Rating Agency that the Trust failed to deliver such Rating Agency Certificate.
8. | Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions . |
(a) Dividends on Preferred Shares Other Than VRTP Shares . Except as set forth in the next sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the shares of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with VRTP Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid on the shares of each Series of VRTP Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Date. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of each Series of VRTP Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Date or upon the shares of any other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with VRTP Shares through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, all dividends declared upon VRTP Shares and any other such class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with VRTP Shares shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on VRTP Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the VRTP Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust bear to each other (for purposes of this sentence, the amount of
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dividends declared per VRTP Share shall be based on the Applicable Rate for such VRTP Share effective during the Dividend Periods during which dividends were not paid in full).
(b) Dividends and Other Distributions With Respect to Common Shares Under the 1940 Act . Without limiting the requirements of Section 8(c)(ii), the Board of Trustees shall not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in Common Shares), or declare any other distribution, upon the Common Shares, or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration Common Shares, unless in every such case the Preferred Shares have, at the time of any such declaration or such purchase or other acquisition an asset coverage (as defined in and determined pursuant to the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares of stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock) after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution or the price or other amount paid in respect of such purchase or acquisition, as the case may be.
(c) Other Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions .
(i) | For so long as any VRTP Share is Outstanding, and except as set forth in Section 8(a) and Section 11(c) of this Statement of Preferences, (A) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares, if any, ranking junior to the VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of the Common Shares or any other shares of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to the VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), or any such parity shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), unless (1) full cumulative dividends on shares of each Series of VRTP Shares through its most recently ended Dividend Period shall have been paid or shall have been declared and sufficient funds for the payment thereof deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent and (2) the Trust has redeemed the full number of VRTP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption pertaining thereto, and (B) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares, if any, ranking junior to VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of Common Shares or any other shares of the Trust ranking junior to VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to VRTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), unless immediately after such transaction the Discounted Value of Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) would each at least equal the Basic Maintenance Amount. |
(ii) | Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied herein to the contrary, the Trust shall not purchase, redeem, acquire or declare any dividends on any Common Shares, Preferred Shares (other than the VRTP Shares) or warrants of the Trust if immediately after giving |
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effect to such action an Increased Rate Event or Mandatory Redemption Event or an event which with the passage of time or notice, or both, would constitute an Increased Rate Event or a Mandatory Redemption Event shall have occurred or be continuing. |
9. | Rating Agency Restrictions . For so long as any VRTP Shares are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust, the Trust will not engage in certain proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a Series of VRTP Shares. |
10. | Redemption . |
(a) Optional Redemption .
(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(iii) of this Statement of Preferences, VRTP Shares of any Series may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, at any time, as a whole or from time to time in part, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that VRTP Shares may not be redeemed in part if after such partial redemption fewer than 50 VRTP Shares would remain Outstanding.
(ii) If more than one Series of VRTP Shares is outstanding, the number of VRTP Shares of each Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of each Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares in each Series relative to the number of VRTP Shares in each other Series or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VRTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 10(a)(i) of this Statement of Preferences, the number of VRTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares of such Series held by such Holders or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable. Subject to the provisions of this Statement of Preferences and Applicable Law, the Trusts Board of Trustees will have the full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which VRTP Shares will be redeemed from time to time.
(iii) The Trust may not on any date send a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this Section 10(a) unless on such date (A) the Trust has available Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and having a Market Value not less than the amount due to Holders of VRTP Shares by reason of the redemption of such VRTP Shares on such Redemption Date and (B) the Discounted Value of Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust), the Discounted Value of Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) and the Discounted Value of Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) would at least equal the Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption if such redemption were to occur on such date. For purposes of determining in clause (B) of the preceding sentence whether the Discounted Value of Moodys Eligible Assets at least equals the Basic Maintenance Amount, the Moodys Discount Factors applicable to Moodys Eligible Assets shall be determined by reference to the first Exposure Period longer than the Exposure Period then applicable to the Trust, as described in the definition of Moodys Discount Factor herein.
(b) Term/Mandatory Redemption .
(i)(A) Term Redemption . The Trust shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, all Outstanding VRTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series at the Redemption Price; provided, however, the Trust shall have the right, exercisable not
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more than 180 days nor less than 60 days prior to the Liquidity Account Initial Date, to request that the Total Holders of such Series extend the term of the Term Redemption Date for such Series for an additional 364-day period (the Term Extension Request ), which request may be conditioned upon terms and conditions that are different from the terms and conditions herein. Each Holder of such Series of VRTP Shares shall, no later than 30 days after receiving such request, notify the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent of its acceptance or rejection of such request, which acceptance by any such Holder may be conditioned upon terms and conditions which are different from the terms and conditions herein or the terms and conditions proposed by the Trust in making an extension request (a Conditional Acceptance ). If any Holder of such Series of VRTP Shares fails to notify the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent of its acceptance or rejection of the Trusts request for extension within such 30-day period, such failure to respond shall constitute a rejection of such request. If the Total Holders provide a Conditional Acceptance, then the Trust shall have 30 days thereafter to notify the Total Holders and the Redemption and Paying Agent of its acceptance or rejection of the terms and conditions specified in the Total Holders Conditional Acceptance. The Trusts failure to notify the Total Holders and the Redemption and Paying Agent within such 30-day period will be deemed a rejection of the terms and conditions specified in the Total Holders Conditional Acceptance. The Total Holders of a Series of VRTP Shares may grant or deny any request for extension of the Term Redemption Date for such Series in their sole and absolute discretion.
(B) Basic Maintenance Amount, Minimum Asset Coverage and Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption . The Trust also shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, at the Redemption Price, certain of the VRTP Shares, if the Trust (i) fails to have either Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value, Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value, or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value greater than or equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount, (ii) fails to maintain the Minimum Asset Coverage in accordance with this Statement of Preferences or (iii) fails to maintain the Effective Leverage Ratio in accordance with this Statement of Preferences, and such failure is not cured on or before the applicable Cure Date. If a redemption pursuant to this Section 10(b)(i)(B) is to occur, the Trust shall cause a Notice of Redemption to be sent to Holders in accordance with Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences and cause to be deposited Deposit Securities or other sufficient funds, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of this Statement of Preferences or other applicable paying agent in accordance with the terms of any other Preferred Shares to be redeemed. The number of VRTP Shares to be redeemed shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the sum of (x) the minimum number of VRTP Shares, together with all other Preferred Shares subject to redemption, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the applicable Cure Date, would result in the Trusts (I) having each of Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value, Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value and Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating a Series of VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust) with a Discounted Value greater than or equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount, (II) satisfying and maintaining the Minimum Asset Coverage or (III) satisfying and maintaining the Effective Leverage Ratio, as the case may be, as of the applicable Cure Date and (y) the number of additional VRTP Shares that the Trust may elect to simultaneously redeem in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Statement of Preferences ( provided , however , that if there is no such minimum number of VRTP Shares and other Preferred Shares the redemption of which would have such result, all Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be redeemed); provided , however , all of the VRTP Shares must be redeemed if any such mandatory redemption would result in fewer than 50 VRTP Shares Outstanding, and (B) the maximum number of VRTP Shares, together with all other Preferred Shares subject to redemption, that can be redeemed out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law and otherwise in accordance with the Declaration of Trust. In determining the VRTP Shares required to be
25
redeemed in accordance with the foregoing, the Trust shall allocate the number required to be redeemed to maintain and satisfy the Basic Maintenance Amount, the Minimum Asset Coverage or the Effective Leverage Ratio, as the case may be, pro rata, by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable, and Applicable Law, among the VRTP Shares and other Preferred Shares (and, then, pro rata, by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable, and Applicable Law, among each Series of VRTP Shares) subject to redemption. The Trust shall effect such redemption on the date fixed by the Trust therefor, which date shall not be earlier than 10 Business Days nor later than 60 days after the applicable Cure Date, except that if the Trust does not have funds legally available under Applicable Law for the redemption of all of the required number of VRTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which are subject to redemption or the Trust otherwise is unable as a result of Applicable Law to effect such redemption on or prior to 60 days after the applicable Cure Date, the Trust shall redeem those VRTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If more than one Series of VRTP Shares is outstanding, the number of VRTP Shares of each Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of each Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares in each Series or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VRTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(B) of this Statement of Preferences, the number of VRTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares of such Series held by such Holders or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable.
(C) Other Mandatory Redemption Events . The Trust shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, at the Redemption Price, all of the VRTP Shares, if any of the following events occur: (i) any Increased Rate Event has occurred and is continuing for 180 days; (ii) the Trust is not in compliance with Section 1(c), Section 5(a), Section 5(b), Section 6(c), Section 6(d), Section 6(e), Section 6(f), Section 8(a), Section 8(b), Section 8(c)(ii), Section 10(k) or Section 13(i) and such non-compliance has continued for 30 days; (iii) the Trust is not in compliance with Section 13(k)(i), Section 13(k)(iii), Section 13(k)(v), Section 13(k)(viii), Section 13(k)(ix), Section 13(k)(x), Section 13(k)(xi), Section 13(k)(xii) or Section 13(k)(xiii) of this Statement of Preferences and such non-compliance has continued for 30 days after the earlier of the Trust having actual knowledge of such non-compliance or the Trust having received written notice of the occurrence of such non-compliance from a Holder; (iv) any Bankruptcy Event shall occur; or (v) the Investment Adviser shall cease to be a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. or the investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Investment Adviser shall have terminated, unless a replacement investment advisory agreement substantially similar in all material respects to the investment advisory agreement in effect on the Closing Date has been entered into with the Investment Adviser. If a redemption pursuant to this Section 10(b)(i)(C) is to occur, the Trust shall cause a Notice of Redemption to be sent to Holders in accordance with Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences and cause to be deposited Deposit Securities or other sufficient funds, out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of this Statement of Preferences. The Trust shall effect such redemption on the date fixed by the Trust therefor, which date shall not be earlier than 10 Business Days nor later than 60 days after the date the redemption event occurred, except that if the Trust does not have funds legally available under Applicable Law for the redemption of all of the required number of VRTP Shares which are subject to redemption or the Trust otherwise is unable as a result of Applicable Law to effect such redemption on or prior to 60 days after the date the redemption event occurred, the Trust shall redeem those VRTP Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VRTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(C) of this Statement of Preferences, the
26
number of VRTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of such Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares of such Series held by such Holders or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable. If fewer than all of the Outstanding VRTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 10(b)(i)(C) of this Statement of Preferences, and if more than one Series of VRTP Shares is outstanding, then the number of VRTP Shares of each Series to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata from the Holders of VRTP Shares of each Series in proportion to the number of VRTP Shares in each Series or by lot or other fair method as determined by the Trusts Board of Trustees, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities Depository, if applicable.
(ii)(A) On or prior to the Liquidity Account Initial Date with respect to any Series of VRTP Shares, the Trust shall cause the Custodian to segregate, by means of appropriate identification on its books and records or otherwise in accordance with the Custodians normal procedures, from the other assets of the Trust (a Liquidity Account ) Liquidity Account Investments with a Market Value equal to at least 110% of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series. The Term Redemption Amount for any Series of VRTP Shares shall be equal to the Redemption Price to be paid on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, based on the number of shares of such Series then Outstanding, assuming for this purpose that the Applicable Rate for such Series in effect at the time of the creation of the Liquidity Account for such Series will be the Applicable Rate as in effect at such time of creation until the Term Redemption Date for such Series. If, on any date after the Liquidity Account Initial Date, the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Liquidity Account for a Series of VRTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than 110% of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series, then the Trust shall cause the Custodian and the Investment Adviser to segregate additional or substitute assets of the Trust as Liquidity Account Investments, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Liquidity Account for such Series is equal to at least 110% of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day. With respect to assets of the Trust segregated as Liquidity Account Investments, the Investment Adviser, on behalf of the Trust, shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian on any date to release any Liquidity Account Investments from such segregation and to substitute therefor other Liquidity Account Investments (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Liquidity Account Investments constituting Deposit Securities), so long as (x) the assets of the Trust segregated as Liquidity Account Investments at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal to at least 110% of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series and (y) the assets of the Trust designated and segregated as Deposit Securities at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal to at least the Liquidity Requirement (if any) determined in accordance with paragraph (B) below with respect to such Series for such date. The Trust shall cause the Custodian not to permit any lien, security interest or encumbrance to be created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity Account Investments included in the Liquidity Account for any Series of VRTP Shares, other than liens, security interests or encumbrances arising by operation of law and any lien of the Custodian with respect to the payment of its fees or repayment for its advances. Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied herein to the contrary, the assets of the Liquidity Account shall continue to be assets of the Trust subject to the interests of all creditors and shareholders of the Trust.
(B) The Market Value of the Deposit Securities held in the Liquidity Account for a Series of VRTP Shares, from and after the 15th day of the calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) that is the number of months preceding the calendar month in which the Term Redemption Date for such Series occurs, as specified in the table set forth below, shall not be less than the percentage of the Term Redemption Amount for such Series set forth below opposite such number of months (the Liquidity Requirement ), but in all cases subject to the cure provisions of paragraph (C) below:
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Number of Months Preceding Month of Term Redemption Date |
Value of Deposit Securities
as Percentage of Term Redemption Amount |
|
5 |
20% | |
4 |
40% | |
3 |
60% | |
2 |
80% | |
1 |
100% |
(C) If the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities included in the Liquidity Account for a Series of VRTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than the Liquidity Requirement in respect of such Series for such Business Day, then the Trust shall cause the segregation of additional or substitute Deposit Securities in respect of the Liquidity Account for such Series, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities included in the Liquidity Account for such Series is at least equal to the Liquidity Requirement for such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day.
(D) The Deposit Securities included in the Liquidity Account for a Series of VRTP Shares may be liquidated by the Trust, in its discretion, and the proceeds applied towards payment of the Term Redemption Amount for such Series. Upon the deposit by the Trust on the Term Redemption Date with the Redemption and Paying Agent of Deposit Securities constituting cash and of the cash proceeds from the liquidation of other Deposit Securities having an initial combined Market Value sufficient to effect the redemption of the VRTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, the requirement of the Trust to maintain a Liquidity Account for such Series as contemplated by this Section 10(b)(ii) shall lapse and be of no further force and effect.
(c) Notice of Redemption . If the Trust shall determine or be required to redeem, in whole or in part, VRTP Shares pursuant to Section 10(a) or Section 10(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences, the Trust will send a notice of redemption (a Notice of Redemption ), by Electronic Means (or by first class mail, postage prepaid, in the case where the VRTP Shares are in physical form outside the book-entry system of the Securities Depository), to Holders thereof, or request the Redemption and Paying Agent, on behalf of the Trust, to promptly do so by Electronic Means (or by first class mail, postage prepaid, in the case where the VRTP Shares are in physical form outside the book-entry system of the Securities Depository), so long as the Notice of Redemption is furnished by the Trust to the Redemption and Paying Agent in electronic format at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date a Notice of Redemption is required to be delivered to the Holders, unless a shorter period of time shall be acceptable to the Redemption and Paying Agent. A Notice of Redemption shall be sent to Holders not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the date, which shall be a Business Day, fixed for redemption in such Notice of Redemption (the Redemption Date ). Each such Notice of Redemption shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the number of VRTP Shares to be redeemed and the Series thereof; (iii) the CUSIP number for VRTP Shares of such Series; (iv) the Redemption Price; (v) the place or places where the certificate(s), if any, for such VRTP Shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees requires and the Notice of Redemption states) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (vi) that, except as expressly provided in this Statement of Preferences, dividends on the VRTP Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate from and after such Redemption Date; and (vii) the provisions of this Statement of Preferences under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all VRTP Shares held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption delivered to such Holder shall also specify the number of VRTP Shares to be redeemed from such Holder. The Trust may provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to an optional redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Statement of Preferences, including any redemption of VRTP Shares to be optionally redeemed under Section 10(a) as contemplated in Section 10(b)(i) of this Statement of Preferences, that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent not otherwise expressly stated herein and that the Trust shall not be required to effect such redemption or to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any such shares unless each such condition has been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in
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such Notice of Redemption. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or delivery thereof shall affect the validity of redemption proceedings, except as required by Applicable Law.
(d) No Redemption Under Certain Circumstances . Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 10, if any dividends on VRTP Shares of a Series (whether or not earned or declare d) are in arrears, no VRTP Shares of such Series shall be redeemed unless all Outstanding VRTP Shares of such Series are simultaneously redeemed, and the Trust shall not otherwise purchase or acquire any VRTP Shares of such Series; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of Outstanding VRTP Shares of such Series pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to Holders of all Outstanding VRTP Shares of such Series.
(e) Absence of Funds Available for Redemption . To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been provided is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor under Applicable Law in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. A failure to redeem VRTP Shares shall be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of Redemption when the Trust shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent, in accordance with the terms hereof, the Redemption Price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been sent; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case of the Trusts failure to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares where (1) the Notice of Redemption relating to such redemption provided, that such redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent permitted pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences and (2) any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Notice of Redemption, if the Trust shall not have redeemed VRTP Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been provided, dividends shall continue to be declared and paid on such VRTP Shares at the Applicable Rate for the period through, but excluding, the date on which such VRTP Shares are actually redeemed and such dividends shall be deemed included in the Redemption Price for such VRTP Shares.
(f) Redemption and Paying Agent to Hold Redemption Payments by Trust in Trust . All moneys and, if applicable, other Deposit Securities paid or otherwise delivered to or deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of VRTP Shares called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of shares so to be redeemed. The Trusts obligation to pay the Redemption Price of VRTP Shares called for redemption in accordance with this Statement of Preferences shall be satisfied upon payment of such Redemption Price by the Redemption and Paying Agent to the Securities Depository on the relevant Redemption Date. The Redemption Price shall be calculated and payable in U.S. Dollars.
(g) Shares for Which Deposit Securities Have Been Deposited and Notice of Redemption Has Been Given Are No Longer Outstanding . Without limiting Section 10(b)(ii) of this Statement of Preferences and subject to Section 6(b) of this Statement of Preferences, if a Notice of Redemption has been provided pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences, the Trust shall irrevocably (except to the extent set forth below in this Section 10(g)) deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day not less than ten (10) Business Days preceding the Redemption Date specified in such notice, Deposit Securities with an aggregate Market Value equal to the Redemption Price to be paid on the Redemption Date in respect of any VRTP Shares that are subject to such Notice of Redemption. If a Notice of Redemption has been provided pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences, upon the deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent of Deposit Securities with a Market Value sufficient to redeem the VRTP Shares that are the subject of such notice, dividends on such VRTP Shares shall cease to accumulate as of the Redemption Date (subject to Section 10(e)) and such VRTP Shares shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (other than the transfer thereof prior to the applicable Redemption Date and the accumulation of dividends thereon in accordance with the terms hereof), and all rights of the Holders of the VRTP Shares so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price, but without any interest or other additional amount, subject to Section 10(e) of this Statement of Preferences. Upon surrender in accordance with the Notice of Redemption of the certificates for any VRTP Shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees shall so require and the Notice of Redemption shall so state), the Redemption Price shall be paid by the Redemption and Paying Agent to the Holders of VRTP Shares subject to redemption. In the
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case that fewer than all of the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued, representing the unredeemed shares, without cost to the Holder thereof. The Trust shall be entitled to receive from the Redemption and Paying Agent, promptly after the redemption of the VRTP Shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date, any cash or other Deposit Securities deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate Redemption Price of such VRTP Shares and (ii) all other amounts to which Holders of VRTP Shares called for redemption may be entitled pursuant to this Statement of Preferences. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of 90 days from the date of such redemption shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust, after which time the Holders of VRTP Shares so called for redemption may look only to the Trust for payment of the Redemption Price and all other amounts to which they may be entitled pursuant to this Statement of Preferences. The Trust shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date fixed for redemption, any interest on the funds so deposited.
(h) Compliance With Applicable Law . In effecting any redemption pursuant to this Section 10, the Trust shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to effecting such redemption under any Applicable Law, and shall effect no redemption except in accordance with Applicable Law.
(i) Only Whole VRTP Shares May Be Redeemed . In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 10, only whole VRTP Shares shall be redeemed.
(j) Modification of Redemption Procedures . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10 or Section 5 of this Statement of Preferences, the Trust may, in its sole discretion, modify the procedures set forth above (other than the 15-day period for delivery of a Notice of Redemption) with respect to notification of redemption for the VRTP Shares, provided that such modification does not materially and adversely affect the Holders or Beneficial Owners of the VRTP Shares or cause the Trust to violate any law, rule or regulation, and does not in any way alter the obligations of the Redemption and Paying Agent without the Redemption and Paying Agents prior written consent. Furthermore, if in the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, after consultation with counsel, modification of the foregoing redemption provisions (x) are permissible under the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC and under other Applicable Law and (y) would not cause a material risk as to the treatment of the VRTP Shares as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval, by resolution may modify such redemption procedures, provided that such modification does not materially and adversely affect the Holders or Beneficial Owner of the VRTP Shares and does not in any way alter the obligations of the Redemption and Paying Agent without the Redemption and Paying Agents prior written consent.
(k) Capital Limitations on Purchases and Redemptions . Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary herein, for so long as any VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall not purchase or redeem its own shares of beneficial interest, including without limitation the VRTP Shares, for cash or other property when its capital is impaired or when such purchase or redemption would cause any impairment of its capital, except that it may purchase or redeem out of capital any of its own shares of beneficial interest, including without limitation the VRTP Shares, which are entitled upon any distribution of its assets, whether by dividend or in liquidation, to a preference over another class or series of its shares of beneficial interest, or, if no shares entitled to such a preference are outstanding, any of its own shares of beneficial interest, if such shares will be retired upon their acquisition and the capital of the Trust reduced in accordance with Section 1(e) of this Statement of Preferences. Nothing in this Section 10(k) shall invalidate or otherwise affect a note, debenture or other obligation of the Trust given by it as consideration for its acquisition by purchase, redemption or exchange of its shares of beneficial interest if at the time such note, debenture or obligation was delivered by the Trust its capital was not then impaired or did not thereby become impaired. The Trust shall not redeem any of its shares of beneficial interest, unless their redemption is authorized by the Board of Trustees, and then only in accordance with the Declaration of Trust.
11. | Liquidation Rights . |
(a) Ranking . The shares of a Series of VRTP Shares shall rank on a parity with each other, with shares of any other Series of VRTP Shares and with shares of any other series of Preferred Shares as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust.
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(b) Distributions Upon Liquidation . Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of VRTP Shares then Outstanding shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to its shareholders under Applicable Law and otherwise in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Shares or on any other class of shares of the Trust ranking junior to the VRTP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference with respect to such shares plus an amount equal to all dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated but unpaid to (but not including) the date of final distribution in same day funds. After the payment to the Holders of the VRTP Shares of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 11(b), the Holders of VRTP Shares as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust.
(c) Pro Rata Distributions . In the event the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders of the VRTP Shares upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such Holders are entitled pursuant to Section 11(b) of this Statement of Preferences, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the VRTP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the VRTP Shares, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(d) Rights of Junior Shares . Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a parity with the VRTP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, after payment shall have been made in full to the Holders of the VRTP Shares as provided in Section 11(b) of this Statement of Preferences, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of shares ranking junior to the VRTP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the Holders of the VRTP Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
(e) Certain Events Not Constituting Liquidation . Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property or business of the Trust, nor the merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Trust into or with any business or statutory trust, corporation or other entity nor the merger, consolidation or reorganization of any business or statutory trust, corporation or other entity into or with the Trust shall be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 11.
12. | Transfers . |
(a) Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Trust, a Beneficial Owner or Holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of VRTP Shares only in whole shares and only to Eligible Investors, in each case, pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, in a manner not involving any public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Any transfer in violation of the foregoing provisions shall be void ab initio and any transferee of VRTP Shares transferred in violation of the foregoing provisions shall be deemed to agree to hold all payments it received on any such improperly transferred VRTP Shares in trust for the benefit of the transferor of such VRTP Shares. The foregoing provisions on transfer shall not apply to any VRTP Shares registered under the Securities Act or any subsequent transfer of such VRTP Shares thereafter.
(b) If at any time the Trust is not furnishing information to the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in order to preserve the exemption for resales and transfers under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, the Trust shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, upon request, to Holders and Beneficial Owners of VRTP Shares and prospective purchasers of VRTP Shares, information with respect to the Trust satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4) of Rule 144A of the Securities Act.
13. | Miscellaneous. |
(a) No Fractional Shares . No fractional VRTP Shares shall be issued.
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(b) Status of VRTP Shares Redeemed, Exchanged or Otherwise Acquired by the Trust . VRTP Shares which are redeemed, exchanged or otherwise acquired by the Trust shall return to the status of authorized and unissued Preferred Shares without designation as to series. Any VRTP Shares which are provisionally delivered by the Trust to or for the account of an agent of the Trust or to or for the account of a purchaser of the VRTP Shares, but for which final payment is not received by the Trust as agreed, shall return to the status of authorized and unissued VRTP Shares.
(c) Treatment of VRTP Shares as Equity . The Trust shall, and each Holder and Beneficial Owner, by virtue of acquiring VRTP Shares, is deemed to have agreed to, treat the VRTP Shares as equity in the Trust for U.S. federal, state, local income and other tax purposes.
(d) Board May Resolve Ambiguities . Subject to Section 5 of this Statement of Preferences and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board of Trustees may interpret and give effect to the provisions of this Statement of Preferences in good faith so as to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any formal defect. Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Statement of Preferences, but subject to Section 5 of this Statement of Preferences, the Board of Trustees may amend this Statement of Preferences with respect to any Series of VRTP Shares prior to the issuance of VRTP Shares of such Series.
(e) Headings Not Determinative . The headings contained in this Statement of Preferences are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Statement of Preferences.
(f) Notices . All notices or communications (including the information required to be delivered under Section 13(k) of this Statement of Preferences), unless otherwise specified in the By-laws of the Trust or this Statement of Preferences, shall be sufficiently given if delivered in writing to the Redemption and Paying Agent with instructions to deliver such notices or communications to the applicable recipients by Electronic Means or first-class mail, postage prepaid.
(g) Redemption and Paying Agent . The Trust shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to engage at all times a Redemption and Paying Agent to perform the duties specified in this Statement of Preferences.
(h) Securities Depository . The Trust shall maintain settlement of VRTP Shares in global book-entry form through the Securities Depository.
(i) Voluntary Bankruptcy . The Trust shall not file a voluntary application for relief under federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as the Trust is solvent and does not reasonably foresee becoming insolvent.
(j) Applicable Law Restrictions and Requirements . Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Statement of Preferences and subject to Section 1(e) of this Statement of Preferences, all dividends, redemptions and other payments by the Trust on or in respect of the VRTP Shares shall be paid only out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law.
(k) Information . Without limitation of other provisions of this Statement of Preferences, the Trust shall deliver, or instruct the Redemption and Paying Agent to deliver, to each Holder:
(i) | as promptly as practicable after the preparation and filing thereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each annual and semi-annual shareholder report prepared with respect to the Trust, which delivery may be made by providing notice of the electronic availability of any such document on a public website; |
(ii) | notice of any change (including being put on Credit Watch or Watchlist), suspension or termination in or of the ratings on any Series of VRTP Shares by any Rating Agency then rating the VRTP Shares at the request of the Trust as promptly as practicable upon the occurrence thereof, to the extent such information is publicly available; |
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(iii) | notice of any failure to pay in full when due any dividend required to be paid by Section 2 of this Statement of Preferences that remains uncured for more than three Business Days as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than one Business Day after expiration of the foregoing grace period; |
(iv) | notice of the failure to make any deposit provided for under Section 10 of this Statement of Preferences in respect of a properly noticed redemption or liquidation as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event, later than two Business Days after discovery of such failure to make such deposit, to the extent such information is publicly available; |
(v) | notice of any failure to comply with (A) a provision of the Rating Agency Guidelines when failure continues for more than five consecutive Business Days or (B) the Minimum Asset Coverage that continues for more than five consecutive Business Days as soon as reasonably practicable after discovery of such failure, but in no event, later than one Business Day after the later of (x) the expiration of the foregoing grace period or (y) the earlier of (1) the discovery of such failure and (2) information confirming such failure becomes publicly available; |
(vi) | notice of any change to any investment adviser or sub-adviser of the Trust within two Business Days after a resignation or a notice of removal has been received from or sent to any investment adviser or sub-adviser; provided, however, that this clause shall not apply to personnel changes of the investment adviser or sub-adviser, to the extent such information is publicly available or not involving any personnel listed as a portfolio manager of the Trust in public disclosure of the Trust; |
(vii) | notice of any proxy solicitation as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event, later than five Business Days after mailing thereof by the Trusts proxy agent; |
(viii) | notice one Business Day after the occurrence thereof of (A) the failure of the Trust to pay the amount due on any senior securities or other debt at the time outstanding, and any period of grace or cure with respect thereto shall have expired; (B) the failure of the Trust to pay, or admitting in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due; or (C) the failure of the Trust to pay accumulated dividends on any additional preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking pari passu with the VRTP Shares, and any period of grace or cure with respect thereto shall have expired, in each case, to the extent such information is publicly available; |
(ix) | notice of the occurrence of any Mandatory Redemption Event or Increased Rate Event and any subsequent cure thereof as soon as promptly as practicable, but in no event, later than three (3) days after knowledge of senior management of the Trust thereof; provided that the Trust shall not be required to disclose the reason for such Mandatory Redemption Event or Increased Rate Event unless such information is otherwise publicly available; |
(x) | notice of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation formally commenced or threatened in writing against the Trust or the Investment Adviser in any court or before any governmental authority concerning this Statement of Preferences, the Declaration of Trust, the VRTP Shares or any Related Document, as promptly as practicable, but in no event, later than ten (10) Business Days after knowledge of senior management of the Trust thereof, in each case, to the extent such information is publicly available; |
(xi) | notice not later than three Business Days after each Valuation Date of the Trusts balances in the Liquidity Account; |
(xii) | a schedule in the form of Appendix C hereto, as of the close of business on a Valuation Date, not later than three Business Days after such Valuation Date; |
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(xiii) | a report of portfolio holdings of the Trust as of the end of each month delivered no later than 15 days after the end of each month; and |
(xiv) | when available, publicly available financial statements of the Trusts most recent fiscal year-end and the auditors report with respect thereto, which shall present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust at such date and for such period, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
The Trust shall require the Investment Adviser to inform the Trust as soon as reasonably practicable after the Investment Advisers knowledge or discovery of the occurrence of any of the items set forth in Sections 13(k)(ix) and 13(k)(x) of this Statement of Preferences.
The Trust shall provide the Holders with the information required under Sections 13(k)(xii) and (xiii) of this Statement of Preferences on a daily basis upon request of any Holder if an Increased Rate Event has occurred and is continuing.
If any of the foregoing information is not publicly available, then the Trust shall only provide such information to a Holder if such Holder agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use such information solely for the purposes contemplated by the Related Documents, in each case in a manner sufficient to permit the Trust to comply with Regulation FD and other federal securities laws.
The Trust may provide any information required to be delivered by it under this Section 13(k) of this Statement of Preferences by posting such information on (i) the Trusts or the Investment Advisers website or (ii) any other website established by the Trust or the Investment Adviser where a link to such website is available from the Trusts or the Investment Advisors website, provided, that such information on such website are accessible to the Holders.
(l) Tax Status of the Trust . The Trust will maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company within the meaning of Section 851(a) of the Code.
(m) Maintenance of Existence . At any time the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall maintain its existence as a business trust or statutory trust under the laws of the state in which it is organized or formed, with requisite power to issue the VRTP Shares and to perform its obligations under this Statement of Preferences and each other Related Document to which it is a party.
(n) Compliance with Law . At any time the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall comply with all laws, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations that are applicable to it if the failure to comply could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Trusts ability to comply with its obligations under this Statement of Preferences, any of the VRTP Shares, and the other Related Documents to which it is a party.
(o) Maintenance of Approvals: Filings, Etc. At any time the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall at all times maintain in effect, renew and comply with all the terms and conditions of all consents, filings, licenses, approvals and authorizations as are required under any Applicable Law for its performance of its obligations under this Statement of Preferences and the other Related Documents to which it is a party, except those as to which the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Trusts ability to comply with its obligations under this Statement of Preferences, the VRTP Shares, and the other Related Documents to which it is a party.
(p) 1940 Act Registration . At any time the VRTP Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall maintain its registration as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act.
(q) Purchase by Affiliates . The Trust shall not, nor shall it permit, or cause to be permitted, the Investment Adviser, or any account or entity over which the Trust or the Investment Adviser exercises discretionary authority or control or any of their respective affiliates (other than by the Trust, in the case of a redemption permitted by this Statement of Preferences, in connection with which the VRTP Shares subject to such redemption
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are to be cancelled by the Trust upon such redemption) to purchase in the aggregate more than 25% of the Outstanding VRTP Shares without the prior written consent of a Majority of the Holders of the VRTP Shares Outstanding, and any such purchases shall be void ab initio . For the avoidance of doubt, such prior written consent shall be deemed to have been obtained with respect to any purchase of VRTP Shares pursuant to a right of first refusal to purchase VRTP Shares granted by a Beneficial Owner.
(r) Audits . The audits of the Trusts financial statements shall be conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
(s) Termination . In the event that no VRTP Shares of a Series are Outstanding, all rights and preferences of the VRTP Shares of such Series established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all obligations of the Trust under this Statement of Preferences with respect to such Series shall terminate, other than in respect of the payment of and the right to receive the Redemption Price in accordance with Section 10 of this Statement of Preferences.
(t) Actions on Other than Business Days . Unless otherwise provided herein, if the date for making any payment, performing any act or exercising any right, in each case as provided for in this Statement of Preferences, is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made, act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made or done on the nominal date provided therefor, and, with respect to any payment so made, no dividends, interest or other amount shall accrue for the period between such nominal date and the date of payment.
(u) Liability . Notwithstanding Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust, no VRTP Share, nor any owner (whether beneficially or of record) of any VRTP Share, shall be subject to, or in any way liable to the Trust under, Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust in its capacity as an owner of VRTP Shares, and for the avoidance of doubt the Trust shall not set off or retain any distributions owed to the owners (whether beneficially or of record) of VRTP Shares or be entitled to any indemnification under Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust.
(v) Amendments of Appendices to Add Additional Series . Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Statement of Preferences, the Board of Trustees may, by resolutions duly adopted, without shareholder approval, amend Appendix A hereto (1) to reflect any amendments hereto which the Board of Trustees is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of this Statement of Preferences without shareholder approval; or (2) to add additional Series of VRTP Shares (and terms relating thereto); provided, however, that the total number of authorized VRTP Shares shall not exceed 1,250. Each such additional Series of VRTP Shares shall be governed by the terms of this Statement of Preferences.
(w) Appendix A, B and C Incorporated by Reference . Each of Appendix A, B and C hereto is incorporated in and made a part of this Statement of Preferences by reference thereto. In the event of any conflict between the terms of Appendix A and any other terms of this Statement of Preferences, the terms of Appendix A shall govern.
14. | Global Certificate . |
At any time prior to the commencement of a Voting Period, (i) all of the VRTP Shares of a Series Outstanding from time to time shall be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of the Securities Depository or its nominee and countersigned by the Redemption and Paying Agent and (ii) no registration of transfer of VRTP Shares shall be made on the books of the Trust to any Person other than the Securities Depository or its nominee.
The foregoing restriction on registration of transfer shall be conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificates of VRTP Shares in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Section 8-204 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware, or any successor provisions.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust has caused these presents to be signed as of October 26, 2012 in its name and on its behalf by its Senior Vice President and attested by its Assistant Secretary. Said officers of the Trust have executed this Statement as officers and not individually, and the obligations and rights set forth in this Statement are not binding upon any such officers, or the trustees or shareholders of the Trust, individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|
Name: John M. Zerr | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
ATTEST: |
/s/ P. Michelle Grace |
Name: P. Michelle Grace |
Title: Assistant Secretary |
[ Statement of Preferences Signature Page ]
APPENDIX A
Section 1. Designation as to Series
Series 2015/11VVR C-1: A series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, liquidation preference $100,000 per share, is hereby authorized and designated Series 2015/11VVR C-1 VRTP Shares (the C-1 Series). Each share of the C-1 Series shall be issued on a date determined by the terms hereof or by the Board of Trustees or pursuant to their delegated authority and have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, including as are required by Applicable Law, that are expressly set forth in this Statement of Preferences (including this Appendix A) and the Declaration of Trust. The C-1 Series shall constitute a separate series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and each share of the C-1 Series shall be identical to each other share of the C-1 Series. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any additional Series of VRTP Shares, the terms and conditions of this Statement of Preferences apply to the C-1 Series.
Series 2015/11VVR C-2: A series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, liquidation preference $100,000 per share, is hereby authorized and designated Series 2015/11VVR C-2 VRTP Shares (the C-2 Series). Each share of the C-2 Series shall be issued on a date determined by the terms hereof or by the Board of Trustees or pursuant to their delegated authority and have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, including as are required by Applicable Law, that are expressly set forth in this Statement of Preferences (including this Appendix A) and the Declaration of Trust. The C-2 Series shall constitute a separate series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and each share of the C-2 Series shall be identical to each other share of the C-2 Series. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any additional Series of VRTP Shares, the terms and conditions of this Statement of Preferences apply to the C-2 Series.
Series 2015/11VVR C-3: A series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, liquidation preference $100,000 per share, is hereby authorized and designated Series 2015/11VVR C-3 VRTP Shares (the C-3 Series). Each share of the C-3 Series shall be issued on a date determined by the terms hereof or by the Board of Trustees or pursuant to their delegated authority and have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, including as are required by Applicable Law, that are expressly set forth in this Statement of Preferences (including this Appendix A) and the Declaration of Trust. The C-3 Series shall constitute a separate series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and each share of the C-3 Series shall be identical to each other share of the C-3 Series. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any additional Series of VRTP Shares, the terms and conditions of this Statement of Preferences apply to the C-3 Series.
Series 2015/11VVR C-4: A series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, liquidation preference $100,000 per share, is hereby authorized and designated Series 2015/11VVR C-4 VRTP Shares (the C-4 Series). Each share of the C-4 Series shall be issued on a date determined by the terms hereof or by the Board of Trustees or pursuant to their delegated authority and have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, including as are required by Applicable Law, that are expressly set forth in this Statement of Preferences (including this Appendix A) and the Declaration of Trust. The C-4 Series shall constitute a separate series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and each share of the C-4 Series shall be identical to each other share of the C-4 Series. Except as otherwise provided with respect to any additional Series of VRTP Shares, the terms and conditions of this Statement of Preferences apply to the C-4 Series.
Series 2015/11VVR L-1: A series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, liquidation preference $100,000 per share, is hereby authorized and designated Series 2015/11VVR L-1 VRTP Shares (the L Series). Each share of the L Series shall be issued on a date determined by the terms hereof or by the Board of Trustees or pursuant to their delegated authority and have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, including as are required by Applicable Law, that are expressly set forth in this Statement of Preferences (including this Appendix A) and the Declaration of Trust. The L Series shall constitute a separate series of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust and each share of the L Series shall be identical to each other share of the L Series. Except as otherwise
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provided with respect to any additional Series of VRTP Shares, the terms and conditions of this Statement of Preferences apply to the L Series.
Section 2. Number of Authorized Shares per Series
The number of authorized shares constituting any Series of VRTP Shares at any time is the number of authorized VRTP Shares referenced in Section 1(a) of the Statement of Preferences minus the aggregate number of VRTP Shares of all other Series of VRTP Shares Outstanding at such time.
Section 3. Definitions
Applicable Base Rate with respect to the C-1 Series for any Rate Determination Date means the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by CHARTA, LLC from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in respect of those commercial paper notes issued by CHARTA, LLC that are allocated, in whole or in part, to fund the purchase of shares of the C-1 Series and reported to the Trust or an agent designated by the Trust, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such commercial paper notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such commercial paper notes; provided, however, that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the Applicable Base Rate for such Rate Determination Date, the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum shall be used.
Applicable Base Rate with respect to the C-2 Series for any Rate Determination Date means the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by CAFCO, LLC from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in respect of those commercial paper notes issued by CAFCO, LLC that are allocated, in whole or in part, to fund the purchase of shares of the C-2 Series and reported to the Trust or an agent designated by the Trust, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such commercial paper notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such commercial paper notes; provided, however, that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the Applicable Base Rate for such Rate Determination Date, the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum shall be used.
Applicable Base Rate with respect to the C-3 Series for any Rate Determination Date means the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by CIESCO, LLC from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in respect of those commercial paper notes issued by CIESCO, LLC that are allocated, in whole or in part, to fund the purchase of shares of the C-3 Series and reported to the Trust or an agent designated by the Trust, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such commercial paper notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such commercial paper notes; provided, however, that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the Applicable Base Rate for such Rate Determination Date, the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum shall be used.
Applicable Base Rate with respect to the C-4 Series for any Rate Determination Date means the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by CRC Funding, LLC from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in respect of those commercial paper notes issued by CRC Funding, LLC that are allocated, in whole or in part, to fund the purchase of shares of the C-4 Series and reported to the Trust or an agent designated by the Trust, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such commercial paper notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such commercial paper notes; provided, however, that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the Applicable Base Rate for such Rate Determination Date, the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum shall be used.
Applicable Base Rate with respect to the L Series for any Rate Determination Date means LIBOR as of such Rate Determination Date, and with LIBOR to be defined to mean an interest rate per annum obtained by dividing (a) the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by the principal office of Citibank in London, England to prime banks in the London interbank market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of any month in an amount substantially equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding
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VRTP Shares of the L Series on such first day and for a period equal to one month, or, if for any reason such rate is not available, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1% per annum) appearing on Reuters LIBOR01 Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such month in an amount substantially equal to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding VRTP Shares of the L Series on such first day and for a period equal to one month, by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for such one month period. As used herein the term Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for any one month period means the reserve percentage applicable two (2) Business Days before the first day of such month under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or with respect to any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on the L Series is determined) having a term equal to such one month period. Eurocurrency Liabilities shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.
Applicable Base Rate Certificate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
Conduit means one or more Citibank administered special purpose multi-seller conduits.
C Series shall mean the C-1 Series, the C-2 Series, the C-3 Series, or the C-4 Series.
C-1 Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
C-2 Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
C-3 Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
C-4 Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
Initial Rate Period means, (i) with respect to any VRTP Share of any C Series, the Date of Original Issue of such VRTP Share; and (ii) with respect to any VRTP Share of the L Series, the period commencing on and including the Date of Original Issue thereof and ending on, and including the last Business Day of such calendar month.
L Series shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
Rate Determination Date means, (i) with respect to each VRTP Share of any C Series, (a) with respect to the Initial Rate Period for such VRTP Share, the Date of Original Issue of such VRTP Share and (b) with respect to any Subsequent Rate Period for such VRTP Share, such Subsequent Rate Period. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any VRTP Share of any C Series, the Applicable Rate for any day that is a Rate Period shall be the Applicable Rate determined on such date; and (ii) with respect to each VRTP Share of the L Series, (a) with respect to the Initial Rate Period for such VRTP Share, the Business Day immediately preceding the Date of Original Issue of such VRTP Share and (b) with respect to any Subsequent Rate Period for such VRTP Share, the last day of the immediately preceding Rate Period for such VRTP Share; provided, however, that the next succeeding Rate Determination Date will be determined without regard to any prior extension of a Rate Determination Date to a Business Day.
Subsequent Rate Period means, with respect to each VRTP Share of any C Series, each Business Day following the prior Rate Period.
Subsequent Rate Period means, with respect to each VRTP Share of the L Series, the period from, and including, the first day following a Rate Period of the L Series to, and including, the last Business Day of the calendar month.
Transfer Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d)(ii) of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
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Transfer Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d)(i) of this Appendix A to the Statement of Preferences.
Section 4. Applicable Base Rate Determination, Calculation of Dividends, and Dividend Payment Date
With respect to each VRTP Share of each C Series, the applicable Conduit with respect to such C Series shall report the Applicable Base Rate for any Rate Determination Date (along with any related calculations reasonably requested by the Trust) to the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Rate Determination Date. Such Applicable Base Rate (along with any related calculations reasonably requested by the Trust) shall be evidenced in writing and certified by an officer of the applicable Conduit (the Applicable Base Rate Certificate) upon the request of the Trust. In the event the applicable Conduit does not report the Applicable Base Rate for a Rate Determination Date by 3:00 p.m. on such Rate Determination Date, the Applicable Base Rate from the immediately preceding Rate Determination Date shall be used in calculating the Applicable Rate for such Rate Determination Date.
The amount of dividends per VRTP Share payable on any Dividend Payment Date shall be calculated by the Redemption and Paying Agent and shall equal the sum of the dividends accumulated but not yet paid for each Dividend Period or Dividend Periods.
The amount of dividends accumulated for each day in such Dividend Period(s) for each VRTP Share with respect to any C Series shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate in effect for VRTP Shares of such Series for such day by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be one (1) and the denominator of which shall be 360 days, and multiplying such product by $100,000.
The amount of dividends accumulated for each day in such Dividend Period(s) for each VRTP Share with respect to the L Series shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate in effect for VRTP Shares of such Series for such day by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be one (1) and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of days in the year (365 or 366, as the case may be), and multiplying such product by $100,000.
The Dividend Payment Date shall be the first Business Day of each calendar month; provided, that if shares of any Series are transferred and exchanged for shares of another Series, then all accrued but unpaid dividends (up to and including the day immediately prior to the Transfer Date) on the Series from which the transfer is made and the Series that has issued shares in exchange for the shares being transferred shall be payable to the Holders of each such Series (as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Transfer Date) on the second Business Day after the related Transfer Date.
The dividends on any shares of any Series of VRTP Shares issued in connection with a transfer that results in a dividend being paid pursuant to Section 5(d)(iv) of this Appendix A of the Statement of Preferences shall accumulate at the Applicable Rate from and including the Transfer Date to and excluding the next Dividend Payment Date for the Series of VRTP Shares issued in connection with the transfer.
Section 5. Transfer Mechanics Applicable to Each Series of VRTP Shares
(a) | Transfers from Conduits to Non-Conduits . Any transfer of VRTP Shares by a Conduit to any Person that is not a Conduit shall result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for an equal number of VRTP Shares of the L Series. |
(b) | Transfers among Non-Conduits . Any transfer of VRTP Shares of the L Series among Persons that are not Conduits shall not result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for shares of any other Series of VRTP Shares. |
(c) | Transfers from Conduits or Non-Conduits to a Conduit . |
(i) | Any transfer of VRTP Shares to CHARTA, LLC shall result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for an equal number of VRTP Shares of the C-1 Series. |
(ii) | Any transfer of VRTP Shares to CAFCO, LLC shall result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for an equal number of VRTP Shares of the C-2 Series. |
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(iii) | Any transfer of VRTP Shares to CIESCO, LLC shall result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for an equal number of VRTP Shares of the C-3 Series. |
(iv) | Any transfer of VRTP Shares to CRC Funding, LLC shall result in such VRTP Shares being exchanged for an equal number of VRTP Shares of the C-4 Series. |
(d) | Transfer Mechanics . |
(i) | Any transfer of VRTP Shares shall require delivery of a written notice (the Transfer Notice ) to the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent by the transferor at or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Transfer Date. |
(ii) | The Transfer Notice shall state the date the transfer of VRTP Shares shall settle (the Transfer Date ), the name of the transferee (including the jurisdiction in which it is organized, if applicable), the amount of VRTP Shares being transferred, the name of the Series of VRTP Shares of such VRTP Shares, and the amount and applicable Series of VRTP Shares being exchanged for such Series of VRTP Shares, if applicable. |
(iii) | As of any Transfer Date, without any requirement for any further approval by t he Board of Trustees or any other Person, the Trust shall be deemed to have (i) cancelled and reduced the authorized number of shares of a Series of VRTP Shares in an amount equal to the corresponding number of shares of other Series of VRTP Shares exchanged for shares of such Series of VRTP Shares being transferred on such Transfer Date, and (ii) increased the authorized number of and issued shares of a Series of VRTP Shares in an amount equal to the corresponding number of shares of other Series of VRTP Shares exchanged for shares of such Series of VRTP Shares. In no event shall the aggregate amount of VRTP Shares Outstanding at any time exceed the aggregate amount of VRTP Shares authorized under Section 1(a) of the Statement of Preferences. |
(iv) | Notwithstanding that any VRTP Shares may have been deemed cancelled pursuant to Section 5(d)(iii) of this Appendix A of the Statement of Preferences, all accrued but unpaid dividends (up to and including the day immediately prior to the Transfer Date) on any VRTP Shares that have been transferred and exchanged for VRTP Shares of another Series of VRTP Shares shall be payable to the transferor on the second Business Day after the related Transfer Date |
(v) | In connection with any transfer of shares of any Series of VRTP Shares that is not subject to Section 5(d)(iv) of this Appendix A of the Statement of Preferences, the transferor as Beneficial Owner of VRTP Shares shall be deemed to have agreed pursuant to the terms of the VRTP Shares to transfer to the transferee the right to receive from the Trust any dividends declared and unpaid for each day prior to the transferee becoming the Beneficial Owner of the VRTP Shares in exchange for payment of the purchase price for such VRTP Shares by the transferee. |
(vi) | Any VRTP Shares deemed cancelled pursuant to Section 5(d)(iii) of this Appendix A shall be held in treasury and available for reissuance pursuant to such section without any further action of the Board. |
(e) | Sales Pursuant to a Registration Statement under the Securities Act . The shares of any C Series that are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act shall be exchanged for an equal amount of shares of the L Series on the settlement date of such sale. |
Section 6. Redemption of a Series of VRTP Shares
(a) |
Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(iii) of this Statement of Preferences, C Series VRTP Shares may be redeemed in whole but not in part at the Redemption Price, at the option of the |
A-5
Trust out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, if the Applicable Base Rate for the C Series exceeds LIBOR by at least .50% on the date the Trust sends a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this Section 6(a). If C Series VRTP Shares are redeemed pursuant to this paragraph, the Trust shall not be required to redeem VRTP Shares of any other Series. |
(b) | Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(iii) of this Statement of Preferences, L Series VRTP Shares may be redeemed in whole but not in part at the Redemption Price, at the option of the Trust out of funds legally available therefor under Applicable Law, if the Applicable Base Rate for the L Series exceeds the Applicable Base Rate of any other Series of VRTP Shares by at least .50% on the date the Trust sends a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 10(c) of this Statement of Preferences in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this Section 6(b). If the L Series VRTP Shares are redeemed pursuant to this paragraph, the Trust shall not be required to redeem VRTP Shares of any other Series. |
A-6
APPENDIX B
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
Aerospace & Defense
Air transport
Automotive
Beverage & Tobacco
Radio & Television
Building & Development
Business equipment & services
Cable & satellite television
Chemicals & plastics
Closing/textiles
Conglomerates
Containers & glass products
Cosmetics/toiletries
Drugs
Ecological services & equipment
Electronics/electrical
Equipment leasing
Farming/agriculture
Financial Intermediaries
Food/drug retailers
Food products
Food service
Forest products
Health care
Home furnishings
Lodging & casinos
Industrial equipment
Leisure goods/activities/movies
Nonferrous metals/minerals
Oil & gas
Publishing
Rail industries
Retailers (except food & drug)
Steel
Surface transport
Telecommunications
Utilities
Mortgage REITs
Equity REITs and REOCs
Life Insurance
Health Insurance
Property & Casualty Insurance
Diversified Insurance
B-1
Appendix C
Date:
Trust |
Total Preferred
|
Deposit Securities /
Other Assets for Redemption of Shares |
Debt Senior
Securities, Other Obligations and Accrued Interest |
Trust
Floaters |
Market Value
of Total Assets |
Over-
concentration Amount |
Derivative
Termination Value of Derivatives Contracts |
ELR |
Pass /
Fail |
ACR |
Pass /
Fail |
|||||||||||
Over-Concentration Amount |
||||||||||
Asset Type Concentration |
Market
Value |
Percentage of Market Value of the Issuers Total Assets |
Maximum
Percentage Allowed |
Excess
Concentration Amount |
||||||
Unrated Assets |
25 | % | ||||||||
Single Industry Class |
25 | % | ||||||||
Foreign Assets and Non-OECD Foreign Assets |
20 | % | ||||||||
Foreign Assets (Single OECD Country) |
10 | % | ||||||||
Single Issuer |
5 | % | ||||||||
Internally Priced Assets |
5 | % | ||||||||
Assets Rated CCC or Below |
20 | % | ||||||||
Non-OECD Foreign Assets |
5 | % |
C-1
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
THE STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES
OF
VARIABLE RATE TERM PREFERRED SHARES (VRTP SHARES)
DATED OCTOBER 25, 2012
(THE STATEMENT)
WHEREAS, pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees (as defined in the Statement) of Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust (the Fund) by Section 1.1 of the Declaration of the Fund (as defined in the Statement), the Board of Trustees of the Fund may transact the Funds affairs in any name the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees has determined that it is in the best interest of the Fund to change the name of the Fund to Invesco Senior Income Trust, effective December 3, 2012, and has approved such name change; and
WHEREAS, this change of the Funds name has been consented to in writing by the holder of a majority of the Outstanding VRTP Shares;
NOW THEREFORE, the undersigned officer of the Fund hereby certifies as follows:
1. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has adopted resolutions to amend the Statement to replace all references to the name of the Fund in the Statement with Invesco Senior Income Trust.
2. The Statement is hereby amended to replace all references to the name of the Fund with Invesco Senior Income Trust.
3. Except as amended hereby, the Statement remains in full force and effect.
4. An original copy of this amendment shall be lodged with the records of the Fund and filed in such places as the Board of Trustees deems appropriate.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
Dated this 3 rd day of December 2012.
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|
Name: John M. Zerr | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
THE STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES
OF
VARIABLE RATE TERM PREFERRED SHARES (VRTP SHARES)
DATED OCTOBER 26, 2012
(THE STATEMENT)
WHEREAS , pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of Invesco Senior Income Trust (the Fund) by Section 1.1 of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, the Board of Trustees of the Fund may transact the Funds affairs;
WHEREAS , the Board of Trustees has determined that it is in the best interest of the Fund to extend the Term Redemption Date of the VRTP Shares to September 1, 2016, and has approved such change; and
WHEREAS , this change in the Term Redemption Date has been consented to in writing by the sole shareholder of the Funds Outstanding VRTP Shares.
NOW THEREFORE , the undersigned officer of the Fund hereby certifies as follows:
1. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has adopted resolutions to extend the Term Redemption Date to September 1, 2016.
2. The definition of Term Redemption Date in the Statement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Term Redemption Date means September 1, 2016 or such later date to which the Term Redemption Date may be extended in accordance with Section 10(b)(i)(A) of this Statement of Preferences.
3. Any capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such capitalized terms in the Statement.
4. Except as amended hereby, the Statement remains in full force and effect.
5. An original copy of this amendment shall be lodged with the records of the Fund and filed in such places as the Board of Trustees deems appropriate.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
Dated this 29th day of August 2013.
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|
Name: John M. Zerr | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
Trust Version
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The dividend reinvestment plan (the Plan) offers you a prompt and simple way to reinvest your dividends and capital gains distributions (Distributions) into additional shares of your Invesco closed-end Trust (the Trust). Under the Plan, the money you earn from Distributions will be reinvested automatically in more shares of the Trust, allowing you to potentially increase your investment over time. All shareholders in the Trust are automatically enrolled in the Plan when shares are purchased.
Plan benefits
| Add to your account: |
You may increase your shares in your Trust easily and automatically with the Plan.
| Low transaction costs: |
Shareholders who participate in the Plan may be able to buy shares at below-market prices when the Trust is trading at a premium to its net asset value (NAV). In addition, transaction costs are low because when new shares are issued by the Trust, there is no brokerage fee, and when shares are bought in blocks on the open market, the per share fee is shared among all participants.
| Convenience: |
You will receive a detailed account statement from Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Agent), which administers the Plan. The statement shows your total Distributions, date of investment, shares acquired, and price per share, as well as the total number of shares in your reinvestment account. You can also access your account at invesco.com/us.
| Safekeeping: |
The Agent will hold the shares it has acquired for you in safekeeping.
Who can participate in the Plan
If you own shares in your own name, your purchase will automatically enroll you in the Plan. If your shares are held in street name in the name of your brokerage firm, bank, or other financial institution you must instruct that entity to participate on your behalf. If they are unable to participate on your behalf, you may request that they reregister your shares in your own name so that you may enroll in the Plan.
How to enroll
If you havent participated in the Plan in the past or chose to opt out, you are still eligible to participate. Enroll by visiting invesco.com/us, by calling toll-free 800 341 2929 or by notifying us in writing at Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170. If you are writing to us, please include the Trust name and account number and ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. Your participation in the Plan will begin with the next Distribution payable after the Agent receives your authorization, as long as they receive it before the record date, which is generally 10 business days before the Distribution is paid. If your authorization arrives after such record date, your participation in the Plan will begin with the following Distribution.
How the Plan works
If you choose to participate in the Plan, your Distributions will be promptly reinvested for you, automatically increasing your shares. If the Trust is trading at a share price that is equal to its NAV, youll pay that amount for your reinvested shares. However, if the Trust is trading above or below NAV, the price is determined by one of two ways:
1. Premium: If the Trust is trading at a premium a market price that is higher than its NAV youll pay either the NAV or 95 percent of the market price, whichever is greater. When the Trust trades at a premium, you may pay less for your reinvested shares than an investor purchasing shares on the stock exchange. Keep in mind, a portion of your price reduction may be taxable because you are receiving shares at less than market price.
2. Discount: If the Trust is trading at a discount a market price that is lower than its NAV youll pay the market price for your reinvested shares.
Costs of the Plan
There is no direct charge to you for reinvesting Distributions because the Plans fees are paid by the Trust. If the Trust is trading at or above its NAV, your new shares are issued directly by the Trust and there are no brokerage charges or fees. However, if the Trust is trading at a discount, the shares are purchased on the open market, and you will pay your portion of any per share fees. These per share fees are typically less than the standard brokerage charges for individual transactions because shares are purchased for all participants in blocks, resulting in lower fees for each individual participant. Any service or per share fees are added to the purchase price. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
Tax implications
The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve you of any income tax that may be due on Distributions. You will receive tax information annually to help you prepare your federal income tax return.
Invesco does not offer tax advice. The tax information contained herein is general and is not exhaustive by nature. It was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used, by any taxpayer for avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under US federal tax laws. Federal and state tax laws are complex and constantly changing. Shareholders should always consult a legal or tax adviser for information concerning their individual situation.
How to withdraw from the Plan
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by calling 800 341 2929, by visiting invesco.com/us or by writing to Invesco Closed-End Funds, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170. Simply indicate that you would like to withdraw from the Plan, and be sure to include your Trust name and account number. Also, ensure that all shareholders listed on the account sign these written instructions. If you withdraw, you have three options with regard to the shares held in the Plan:
1. If you opt to continue to hold your non-certificated whole shares (Investment Plan Book Shares), they will be held by the Agent electronically as Direct Registration Book-Shares (Book-Entry Shares) and fractional shares will be sold at the then-current market price. Proceeds will be sent via check to your address of record after deducting applicable fees, including per share fees such as any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
2. If you opt to sell your shares through the Agent, we will sell all full and fractional shares and send the proceeds via check to your address of record after deducting a $2.50 service
fee and per share fees. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Agent is required to pay.
3. You may sell your shares through your financial adviser through the Direct Registration System (DRS). DRS is a service within the securities industry that allows Trust shares to be held in your name in electronic format. You retain full ownership of your shares, without having to hold a share certificate. You should contact your financial adviser to learn more about any restrictions or fees that may apply.
The Trust and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. may amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the effective date of any amendment. In the case of termination, Participants will receive at least 30 days written notice before the record date for the payment of any such Distributions by the Trust. In the case of amendment or termination necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules and policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, such written notice will not be required.
To obtain a complete copy of the current Dividend Reinvestment Plan, please call our Client Services department at 800 341 2929 or visit invesco.com/us.
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract is made as of June 1, 2010 by and between each entity set forth in Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may be amended from time to time) (each such entity and each entity made subject to this Contract in accordance with Sections 18 or 19 hereof, referred to herein as a Fund) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the Custodian.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds entered into a Master Custodian Contract dated as of May 1, 2000 (as amended, the AIM Custodian Contract);
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds entered into a Master Custodian Agreement dated as of May 8, 2001 (as amended, the Invesco Custodian Contract);
WHEREAS, the Funds and the Custodian desire to replace the AIM Custodian Contract and the Invesco Custodian Contract with this Amended and Restated Master Custodian Contract, which shall have the same terms as the AIM Custodian Contract;
WHEREAS, a Fund may be authorized to issue shares in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, each Fund so authorized intends that this Contract be applicable to each of its series set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may be amended from time to time) (such series together with all other series subsequently established by the Fund and made subject to this Contract in accordance with Section 18, being herein referred to as the Portfolio(s));
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It |
Each Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of the Portfolios of the Fund, including securities which the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio desires to be held in places within the United States (domestic securities) and securities it desires to be held outside the United States (foreign securities) pursuant to the provisions of the Funds articles of incorporation, agreement and declaration of trust, by-laws and/or registration statement (as applicable, the Governing Documents). Each Fund on behalf of its Portfolio(s) agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash of such Portfolios, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by such Portfolio(s) from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of
capital stock or beneficial interest of each Fund representing interests in the Portfolios, (Shares) as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio held or received by the Portfolio and not delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions (within the meaning of Article 6), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees of the applicable Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) (as appropriate and in each case, the Board), and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodian for each Funds foreign securities on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedule A and Schedule B hereto but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 3 and Article 4.
2. | Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held by the Custodian in the United States |
2.1 | Holding Securities . The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States including all domestic securities owned by such Portfolio, other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a U.S. Securities System (as defined in Section 2.10) and b) commercial paper of an issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent (Direct Paper) which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian (the Direct Paper System) pursuant to Section 2.11. |
2.2 | Delivery of Securities . The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodians Direct Paper book entry system account (Direct Paper System Account) only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases: |
1) | Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio and receipt of payment therefor; |
2) | Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Portfolio; |
-2-
3) | In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof; |
4) | To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Portfolio; |
5) | To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian; |
6) | To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian; |
7) | Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with street delivery custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct; |
8) | For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian; |
9) | In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian; |
10) |
For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Portfolio, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, which may be in the form of cash or obligations |
-3-
issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodians account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the receipt of such collateral; |
11) | For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed; |
12) | For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Portfolio of the Fund; |
13) | For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Portfolio of the Fund; |
14) | Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund (Transfer Agent), for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund, related to the Portfolio (Prospectus), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and |
15) | For delivery of initial or variation margin in connection with trading in futures and options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio; and |
-4-
16) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, specifying the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made. |
2.3 | Registration of Securities . Domestic securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment advisor as the Portfolio, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Contract shall be in street name or other good delivery form. If, however, a Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in street name, the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers. |
2.4 | Bank Accounts . The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of each Portfolio of each Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Funds held by the Custodian for a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of each applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity. |
2.5 |
Availability of Federal Funds . Upon mutual agreement between any Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions from such Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, make federal funds available to such Portfolio as of specified |
-5-
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of such Portfolio which are deposited into the Portfolios account. |
2.6 | Collection of Income . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to such Portfolios custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due each Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the applicable Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data in its possession as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging, for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Portfolio is properly entitled. |
2.7 | Payment of Fund Monies . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only: |
1) |
Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Portfolio but only (a) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.11; (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or |
-6-
through an entry crediting the Custodians account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Portfolio or (e) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in Article 5 of this Contract; |
2) | In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof; |
3) | For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Portfolio as set forth in Article 4 hereof; |
4) | For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses; |
5) | For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the Funds Governing Documents; |
6) | For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short; and |
7) | For the payment of initial or variation margin in connection with trading in futures and options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio; and |
(8) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made. |
2.8 | Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased . Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of a Portfolio is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to such Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian. |
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2.9 | Appointment of Agents . The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may at any time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. |
2.10 | Deposit of Fund Assets in U.S Securities Systems . The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in a U.S. Securities System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time. |
Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for the benefit of the Portfolio for any loss or damage to the Portfolio resulting from use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the U.S. Securities System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the U.S. Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Portfolio has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
2.11 | Fund Assets Held in the Custodians Direct Paper System . The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions: |
1) | No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions from the applicable Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; |
2) | The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in the Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented in an account (Account) of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers; |
3) | The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Portfolio which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Portfolio; |
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4) | The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the Portfolio; |
5) | The Custodian shall furnish the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Portfolio, in the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each days transaction in the Direct Paper System for the account of the Portfolio; and |
6) | The Custodian shall provide the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio with any report on its system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time. |
2.12 | Segregated Account . The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of each applicable Portfolio establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or interpretative opinion of the staff thereof, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for any other purpose upon receipt of Proper Instructions. |
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2.13 | Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic securities of each Portfolio held by it and in connection with transfers of securities. |
2.14 | Proxies . The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Portfolio such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities. |
2.15 | Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund for each Portfolio all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Portfolio) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Portfolio. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Portfolio all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Portfolio desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Portfolio shall notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action. |
3. | Provisions Relating to Rules 17f-5 and 17f-7 |
3.1. | Definitions . Capitalized terms in this Contract shall have the following meanings: |
Country Risk means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such countrys political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.
Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S.
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Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
Foreign Assets means any of a Portfolios investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios transactions in such investments.
Foreign Custody Manager has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
3.2. | The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . |
3.2.1 Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . Each Fund, by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to Foreign Assets of its Portfolios held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Portfolios.
3.2.2 Countries Covered . The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Contract, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Portfolios, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.
Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A , and the fulfillment by a Fund, on behalf of its Portfolios, of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been
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delegated by the Board on behalf of the Portfolios responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Amendment by a Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A in which the Custodian has previously placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Contract. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of such Portfolio to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of such Portfolio with respect to that country.
The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the applicable Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the applicable Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to such Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodians acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.
3.2.3 Scope of Delegated Responsibilities :
(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians . Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A , as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
(b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians . The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
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(c) Monitoring . In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the applicable Board in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder and, to the extent that the Foreign Custody Manager has not issued a notice of withdrawal as Foreign Custody Manager for the particular country (pursuant to Section 3.2.2 above); the Foreign Custody Manager has not received a Proper Instruction to close the account (pursuant to Section 3.2.2 above); and no other notice regarding termination of delegation has been issued (pursuant to Section 3.2.8 below), the Foreign Custody Manager shall suggest (in a non-binding manner) an alternative Eligible Foreign Custodian, if such is available.
3.2.4 Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority . For purposes of this Section 3.2, each Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.
3.2.5 Reporting Requirements . The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to each Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying each Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section 3.2 after the occurrence of the material change.
3.2.6 Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Portfolio . In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.
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3.2.7 Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5 . The Foreign Custody Manager represents to each Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. Each Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Contract to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.
3.2.8 Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . Each Boards delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios with respect to designated countries.
3.3 | Eligible Securities Depositories . |
3.3.1 Analysis and Monitoring . The Custodian shall (a) provide each Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the applicable Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.
3.3.2 Standard of Care . The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section 3.3.1.
4. | Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held Outside the United States . |
4.1 | Definitions . Capitalized terms in this Article 4 shall have the following meanings: |
Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.
Foreign Sub-Custodian means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian.
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4.2. | Holding Securities . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Portfolio the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of a Portfolio which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolio and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian. |
4.3. | Foreign Securities Systems . Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country. |
4.4. | Transactions in Foreign Custody Account. |
4.4.1. Delivery of Foreign Assets . The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of a Portfolio held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i) | Upon the sale of such foreign securities for the applicable Portfolio in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System; |
(ii) | In connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities; |
(iii) | To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the applicable Portfolio; |
(iv) | To the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; |
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(v) | To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; |
(vi) | To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct; |
(vii) | For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; |
(viii) | In the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; |
(ix) | For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by any Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the applicable Fund; |
(x) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin; |
(xi) | In connection with the lending of foreign securities; and |
(xii) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made. |
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4.4.2. Payment of Portfolio Monies . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:
(i) | Upon the purchase of foreign securities for the applicable Portfolio, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System; |
(ii) | In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the applicable Portfolio; |
(iii) | For the payment of any expense or liability of the applicable Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Contract, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses; |
(iv) | For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the applicable Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians; |
(v) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin; |
(vi) | For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short; |
(vii) | In connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and |
(viii) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made. |
4.4.3. Market Conditions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of a Portfolio and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of a Portfolio may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.
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The Custodian shall provide to each Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in any Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.
4.5. | Registration of Foreign Securities . The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities, except to the extent that the applicable Fund incurs loss or damage due to failure of such nominee to meet its standard of care as set forth in the Contract. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Contract unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice. |
4.6 | Bank Accounts . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Portfolio. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
4.7. | Collection of Income . The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Portfolio. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the applicable Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures. |
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4.8. | Shareholder Rights . With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Article 4, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights by each Fund, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. Each Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of such Fund to exercise shareholder rights. |
4.9. | Communications Relating to Foreign Securities . The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Portfolios (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. Subject to the standard of care to which the Custodian is held under this Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Portfolios at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least two New York business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. |
4.10. | Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians . Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodians performance of such obligations. At the election of each Fund, such Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the applicable Portfolios have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim. |
4.11 |
Tax Law . The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on any Fund, the Portfolios or the |
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Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. With respect to jurisdictions other than the United states, the sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to the tax law of any such jurisdiction shall be to use reasonable efforts to (a) notify the applicable Fund of the obligations imposed on such Fund with respect to the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of such jurisdictions including, responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting and (b) perform such ministerial steps as are required to collect any tax refund, to ascertain the appropriate rate of tax withholding and to provide such documents as may be required to enable each Fund to receive appropriate tax treatment under applicable tax laws and any applicable treaty provisions. The Custodian, in performance of its duties under this Section, shall be entitled to treat each Fund which is organized as a Delaware business trust as a Delaware business trust which is a registered investment company under the laws of the United States, and it shall be the duty of each Fund to inform the Custodian of any change in the organization, domicile or, to the extent within the knowledge of the applicable Fund, other relevant facts concerning tax treatment of such Fund and further to inform the Custodian if such Fund is or becomes the beneficiary of any special ruling or treatment not applicable to the general nationality and category of entity of which such Fund is a part under general laws and treaty provisions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on any information supplied by each Fund. The Custodian may engage reasonable professional advisors disclosed to the applicable Fund by the Custodian, which may include attorneys, accountants or financial institutions in the regular business of investment administration and may rely upon advice received therefrom. |
4.12. | Liability of Custodian . Except as may arise from the Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a Foreign Sub-Custodian, the Custodian shall be without liability to any Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything which is part of Country Risk. |
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in the Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.
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4.13 | Use of Term Fund; Assets and Liabilities . All references in this Article 4 or in Article 3 of this Contract to Fund shall mean either any Fund, or a Portfolio of any Fund, as the context requires or as applicable. |
The Custodian shall maintain separate and distinct records for each Portfolio and the assets allocated solely with such Portfolio shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of each Fund associated solely with any other Portfolio. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Portfolio shall be enforceable against the assets of such Portfolio only, and not against the assets of any Fund generally or the assets of any other Portfolio.
5. | Payments for Sales or Repurchases or Redemptions of Shares of the Fund |
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent of each Fund and deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received for Shares of that Portfolio issued or sold from time to time by applicable Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to such Fund on behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents and any applicable votes of the Board of any Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by a Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between a Fund and the Custodian.
6. | Proper Instructions |
Proper Instructions, which may also be standing instructions, as used throughout the Contract shall mean instructions received by the Custodian from the Fund, the Funds investment manager or subadvisor, as duly authorized by the Fund. Such instructions may be in writing signed by the authorized person or persons or may be in a tested communication or in a communication utilizing access codes effected between electro-mechanical or electronic devices or may be by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed to from time to time by the Custodian and a person authorized to give Proper Instructions, provided that the Fund has followed any security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian, including,
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but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund in the Funds Transfer Addendum to the Contract. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed promptly in writing. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any multi-party agreement, which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.12 of the Contract. The Fund or the Funds investment manager shall cause its duly authorized officer to certify to the Custodian in writing the names and specimen signatures of persons authorized to give Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives notice from the Fund to the contrary.
7. | Actions Permitted without Express Authority |
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the applicable Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio:
1) | make payments to itself or others for minor expenses ofhandling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the applicable Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; |
2) | surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form; |
3) | endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and |
4) | in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed by the applicable Board. |
8. | Evidence of Authority |
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the applicable Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the applicable Board of a Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board pursuant to the Governing Documents as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
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9. | Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income |
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the applicable Board o to keep the books of account of each Portfolio and/or compute the net asset value per share of the outstanding Shares or, if directed in writing to do so by the applicable Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per Share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Portfolio as described in the applicable Funds Prospectus related to such Portfolio and shall advise such Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of such Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the applicable Funds Prospectus.
10. | Records |
The Custodian shall with respect to each Portfolio create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the obligations of the applicable Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the applicable Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of such Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at a Funds request, supply such Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by each Portfolio and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by a Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between such Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
11. | Opinion of Funds Independent Accountant |
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the applicable Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from such Funds independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Funds Form N-1A, Form N-2 (if applicable), and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.
12. | Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants |
The Custodian shall provide the applicable Fund, on behalf of each of the Portfolios at such times as such Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Contract; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
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13. | Compensation of Custodian |
For all expenses and services performed and to be performed by Custodian hereunder, each Fund on behalf of its respective Portfolio(s) as applicable, shall and hereby agrees to pay Custodian, severally and not jointly, such reasonable compensation as determined by the parties from time to time.
14. | Responsibility of Custodian |
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to any Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for a Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
Except as may arise from the Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability to any Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by; (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, nationalization or expropriation, imposition of currency controls or restrictions, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical failures or interruptions, communications disruptions, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolutions, work stoppages, natural disasters or other similar events or acts; (ii) errors by any Fund or any Investment Advisor in their instructions to the Custodian provided such instructions have been in accordance with this Contract; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing system that is not an affiliate of the Custodian to deliver to the Custodians sub-custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other body in charge of registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian, any Fund, the Custodians sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities including non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in
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market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and (vii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or any other country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract.
If a Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund or the Portfolio being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, such Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.
If a Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) for the benefit of a Portfolio or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its nominees own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the applicable Portfolio shall be security therefor and should a Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such Portfolios assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
15. | Effective Period, Termination and Amendment |
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated with respect to any party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other parties, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however that the Custodian shall not with respect to a Portfolio act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the applicable Board has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System by such Portfolio, as required by Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act and that the Custodian shall not with respect to a Portfolio act under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the applicable Board has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System by such Portfolio; provided further, however, that each Fund shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Funds Governing Documents, and further provided, that each Fund
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on behalf of one or more of the Portfolios may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Termination of this Contract with respect to any particular Portfolio shall in no way affect the rights and duties under this Contract with respect to any other Funds or Portfolios.
Upon termination of the Contract with respect to any Portfolio, such Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
16. | Successor Custodian |
If a successor custodian for one or more Funds or Portfolios shall be appointed by the applicable Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination with respect to the applicable Fund: (i) deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder; (ii) transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in a Securities System; and (iii) transfer to the successor custodian all records created and maintained by the Custodian with respect to each such Portfolio pursuant to Section 10.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the applicable Board, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the applicable Board shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a bank as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
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In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof with respect to any Fund owing to failure of such Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the applicable Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
17. | Interpretive and Additional Provisions |
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and each Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios, may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by all parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Funds Governing Documents. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
18. | Additional Portfolios |
In the event that any Fund establishes one or more series of Shares in addition to those listed on Appendix A attached hereto with respect to which it desires to have the Custodian render services as custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio hereunder.
19. | Additional Funds |
In the event that any entity in addition to those listed on Appendix A attached hereto desires to have the Custodian render services as custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such services, such entity shall become a Fund hereunder and be bound by all terms, conditions and provisions hereof including, without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 23 below.
20. | Massachusetts Law to Apply |
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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21. | Prior Contracts |
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between each Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios and the Custodian relating to the custody of each Funds assets.
22. | Reproduction of Documents |
This Contract and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
23. | The Parties |
All references herein to the Fund are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A hereto individually, as if this Contract were between such individual Fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series fund or trust, all references to the Portfolio are to the individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to the parties shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. Each party hereby represents and warrants to each other that (i) it has the requisite power and authority under applicable laws and its Governing Documents, as applicable, to enter into and perform this Contract, (ii) all requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Contract, and (iii) its entrance into this Contract shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of any party or any law or regulation applicable to it.
24. | Delaware Business Trust |
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract and which is organized as a Delaware business trust, the term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement of such trust, as the same may be amended from time to time (the Declaration of Trust). It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but bind only the trust property of the Fund as set forth in the applicable Declaration of Trust. In the case of each Fund which is a Delaware business trust (in each case, a Trust), the execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Trust has been authorized by the trustees, and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, in each case acting in such capacity and not individually, and neither such authorization by the trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
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25. | Shareholder Communications Election |
SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the role, the Custodian needs each Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide such Funds name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose stock the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian no, the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian yes or does not check either yes or no below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Funds protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Funds name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consent or object by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ] | The Custodian is authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions. |
NO [X] | The Custodian is not authorized to release the Funds name, address, and share positions. |
25. | Remote Access Services Addendum |
The Custodian and each Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of the date first above-written.
ATTEST | EACH OF THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON APPENDIX A ATTACHED HERETO | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Stephen R. Rimes |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Title: | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
ATTEST | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Regan |
|||||
Title: | Vice President | Name: Michael F. Regan | ||||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
APPENDIX A TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (INVESCO COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST) Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund Invesco Floating Rate Fund Invesco Multi-Sector Fund Invesco Select Real Estate Income Fund Invesco Structured Core Fund Invesco Structured Growth Fund Invesco Structured Value Fund Invesco Balanced Fund Invesco California Tax-Free Income Fund Invesco Dividend Growth Securities Fund Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund Invesco Fundamental Value Fund Invesco Large Cap Relative Value Fund Invesco New York Tax-Free Income Fund Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund Invesco Van Kampen American Franchise Fund Invesco Van Kampen Core Equity Fund Invesco Van Kampen Equity and Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Equity Premium Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Growth and Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Money Market Fund Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Tax Free Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Small Cap Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen Tax Free Money Fund
AIM EQUITY FUNDS (INVESCO EQUITY FUNDS) Invesco Capital Development Fund Invesco Charter Fund Invesco Constellation Fund Invesco Disciplined Equity Fund Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund Invesco Large Cap Basic Value Fund Invesco Large Cap Growth Fund Invesco Summit Fund
AIM FUNDS GROUP (INVESCO FUNDS GROUP) Invesco Basic Balanced Fund Invesco European Small Company Fund Invesco Global Core Equity Fund Invesco International Small Company Fund Invesco Mid Cap Basic Value Fund Invesco Select Equity Fund Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES) Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2010 Fund Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund |
Invesco Basic Value Fund Invesco Conservative Allocation Fund Invesco Global Equity Fund Invesco Growth Allocation Fund Invesco Income Allocation Fund Invesco International Allocation Fund Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund Invesco Moderate Growth Allocation Fund Invesco Moderately Conservative Allocation Fund Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund Invesco Convertible Securities Fund Invesco Van Kampen Asset Allocation Conservative Fund Invesco Van Kampen Asset Allocation Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen Asset Allocation Moderate Fund Invesco Van Kampen Harbor Fund Invesco Van Kampen Leaders Fund Invesco Van Kampen Real Estate Securities Fund Invesco Van Kampen U.S. Mortgage Fund
AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (INVESCO INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS) Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund Invesco European Growth Fund Invesco Global Growth Fund Invesco Global Small & Mid Cap Growth Fund Invesco International Core Equity Fund Invesco International Growth Fund
AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT FUNDS) Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund Invesco China Fund Invesco Developing Markets Fund Invesco Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund Invesco Global Health Care Fund Invesco International Total Return Fund Invesco Japan Fund Invesco LIBOR Alpha Fund Invesco Endeavor Fund Invesco Global Fund Invesco Small Companies Fund Invesco Alternative Opportunities Fund Invesco Commodities Strategy Fund Invesco FX Alpha Plus Strategy Fund Invesco FX Alpha Strategy Fund Invesco Global Advantage Fund Invesco Global Dividend Growth Securities Fund Invesco Health Sciences Fund Invesco International Growth Equity Fund Invesco Pacific Growth Fund |
A-1
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund Invesco Van Kampen Global Franchise Fund Invesco Van Kampen Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund Invesco Van Kampen International Advantage Fund Invesco Van Kampen International Growth Fund
AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS) Invesco Core Bond Fund Invesco Dynamics Fund Invesco Global Real Estate Fund Invesco High Yield Fund Invesco Income Fund Invesco Real Estate Fund Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Invesco U.S. Government Fund Invesco High Yield Securities Fund Invesco Van Kampen Core Plus Fixed Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Corporate Bond Fund Invesco Van Kampen Government Securities Fund Invesco Van Kampen High Yield Fund Invesco Van Kampen Limited Duration Fund
AIM SECTOR FUNDS (INVESCO SECTOR FUNDS) Invesco Energy Fund Invesco Financial Services Fund Invesco Gold & Precious Metals Fund Invesco Leisure Fund Invesco Technology Fund Invesco Utilities Fund Invesco Mid-Cap Value Fund Invesco Small-Mid Special Value Fund Invesco Special Value Fund Invesco Technology Sector Fund Invesco U.S. Mid Cap Value Fund Invesco U.S. Small Cap Value Fund Invesco U.S. Small/Mid Cap Value Fund Invesco Value Fund Invesco Value II Fund Invesco Van Kampen American Value Fund Invesco Van Kampen Capital Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen Comstock Fund Invesco Van Kampen Enterprise Fund Invesco Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen Small Cap Value Fund Invesco Van Kampen Technology Fund Invesco Van Kampen Utility Fund Invesco Van Kampen Value Opportunities Fund
AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS) Invesco Municipal Fund Invesco Tax-Exempt Securities Fund Invesco Van Kampen California Insured Tax Free Fund |
Invesco Van Kampen Emerging Markets Fund Invesco Van Kampen Global Bond Fund Invesco Van Kampen Global Equity Allocation Fund Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen New York Tax Free Income Fund
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS (INVESCO VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS) Invesco V.I. Basic Balanced Fund Invesco V.I. Basic Value Fund Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund Invesco V.I. Capital Development Fund Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund Invesco V.I. Diversified Income Fund Invesco V.I. Dynamics Fund Invesco V.I. Financial Services Fund Invesco V.I. Global Health Care Fund Invesco V.I. Global Multi-Asset Fund Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund Invesco V.I. Large Cap Growth Fund Invesco V.I. Leisure Fund Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund Invesco V.I. Technology Fund Invesco V.I. Utilities Fund Invesco V.I. Dividend Growth Fund Invesco V.I. Global Dividend Growth Fund Invesco V.I. High Yield Securities Fund Invesco V.I. Income Builder Fund Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund Invesco V.I. Select Dimensions Balanced Fund Invesco V.I. Select Dimensions Dividend Growth Fund Invesco V.I. Select Dimensions Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Capital Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Comstock Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Equity and Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Global Tactical Asset Allocation Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Global Value Equity Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Government Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Growth and Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. High Yield Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. International Growth Equity Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Mid Cap Growth Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Mid Cap Value Fund Invesco Van Kampen V.I. Value Fund |
A-2
Invesco Van Kampen High Yield Municipal Fund Invesco Van Kampen Insured Tax Free Income Fund Invesco Van Kampen Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund |
INVESCO CALIFORNIA INSURED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO CALIFORNIA QUALITY MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
INVESCO HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS FUND, INC.
INVESCO INSURED CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
INVESCO INSURED MUNICIPAL BOND TRUST
INVESCO INSURED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO INSURED MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
INVESCO INSURED MUNICIPAL TRUST
INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST II
INVESCO MUNICIPAL INCOME OPPORTUNITIES TRUST III
INVESCO MUNICIPAL PREMIUM INCOME TRUST
INVESCO NEW YORK QUALITY MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
INVESCO PRIME INCOME TRUST
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL SECURITIES TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN ADVANTAGE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST II
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN BOND FUND
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN CALIFORNIA VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN DYNAMIC CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN EXCHANGE FUND
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN HIGH INCOME TRUST II
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN MASSACHUSETTS VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITY TRUST
A-3
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN MUNICIPAL TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN OHIO QUALITY MUNICIPAL TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN PENNSYLVANIA VALUE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SELECT SECTOR MUNICIPAL TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR LOAN FUND
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN TRUST FOR INSURED MUNICIPALS
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN TRUST FOR INVESTMENT GRADE MUNICIPALS
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN TRUST FOR INVESTMENT GRADE NEW JERSEY MUNICIPALS
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN TRUST FOR INVESTMENT GRADE NEW YORK MUNICIPALS
A-4
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
Between
Certain Van Kampen Closed-End Funds
and
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
and
EquiServe, Inc.
Table of Contents
Section 1. |
Certain Definitions |
4 | ||||
Section 2. |
Appointment of Agent |
5 | ||||
Section 3. |
Standard Services |
6 | ||||
Section 4. |
Dividend Disbursing Services |
7 | ||||
Section 5. |
Optional Services and Standards |
8 | ||||
Section 6. |
Fee and Expenses |
8 | ||||
Section 7. |
Representations and Warranties of Transfer Agent |
10 | ||||
Section 8. |
Representations and Warranties of Customers |
11 | ||||
Section 9. |
Indemnification/Limitation of Liability |
11 | ||||
Section 10. |
Damages |
13 | ||||
Section 11. |
Standard Care |
13 | ||||
Section 12. |
Responsibilities of the Transfer Agent |
13 | ||||
Section 13. |
Covenants of the Customers and Transfer Agent |
15 | ||||
Section 14. |
Data Access and Proprietary Information |
15 | ||||
Section 15. |
Confidentiality |
16 | ||||
Section 16. |
Term and Termination |
17 | ||||
Section 17. |
Assignment |
18 | ||||
Section 18. |
Unaffiliated Third Parties |
19 |
Section 19. |
Miscellaneous |
19 | ||||
Section 19.1 |
Notice |
19 | ||||
Section 19.2 |
Successors |
20 | ||||
Section 19.3 |
Amendments |
20 | ||||
Section 19.4 |
Severability |
20 | ||||
Section 19.5 |
Governing Law |
20 | ||||
Section 19.6 |
Force Majeure |
20 | ||||
Section 19.7 |
Descriptive Headings |
20 | ||||
Section 19.8 |
Third Party Beneficiaries |
21 | ||||
Section 19.9 |
Survival |
21 | ||||
Section 19.10 |
Priorities |
21 | ||||
Section 19.11 |
Merger of Agreement |
21 | ||||
Section 19.12 |
Counterparts |
21 |
AGREEMENT made as of the 1 st day of January, 2002, by and among Certain Van Kampen Closed-End Funds as set forth in Appendix A, having their principal office and place of business at One Parkview Plaza, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181 (collectively, the Customers, or individually, the Customer), and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. and EquiServe Limited Partnership (collectively, the Transfer Agent).
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Certain Definitions . |
(a) Account or Accounts shall mean the account of each Shareholder which account shall hold any full or fractional shares of Stock held by such Shareholder and/or outstanding funds or tax reporting to be done.
(b) Additional Services shall mean any and all services which are not Services as set forth in the Fee and Service Schedule, but performed by Transfer Agent upon request of Customers.
(c) Agreement shall mean this agreement and any and all exhibits or schedules attached hereto and any and all amendments or modifications, which may from time to time be executed.
(d) Annual Period shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on the Effective Date and, thereafter, on each anniversary of the Effective Date.
(e) Closed Account shall mean an account with a zero share balance, no outstanding funds or no reportable tax information.
(f) Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Direct Stock Purchase Plan shall mean the services as set forth in Section 4 and in the Fee and Service Schedule.
(g) Effective Date shall mean the date first stated above.
(h) Enrollment Materials shall mean the Plan brochure, enrollment card and other materials prepared by Transfer Agent for distribution to Participants.
(i) Fee and Service Schedule shall mean the fees and services set forth in the Fee and Service Schedule attached hereto.
(j) Optional Services shall mean all services described in Section 5.
(k) Services shall mean any and all services as further described herein and in the Fee and Service Schedule or other schedules attached hereto.
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(I) Shares shall mean common stock of the Customer authorized by the Customers Declaration of Trust.
2. | Appointment of Agent . |
2.1 The Customers hereby appoints the Transfer Agent to act as sole transfer agent and registrar for all Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Transfer Agent accepts said appointment.
2.2 In connection with the appointing of Transfer Agent as the transfer agent and registrar for the Customers, the Customers has previously filed the following documents with the Transfer Agent:
(a) | Copies of Registration Statements and amendments thereto, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for initial public offerings; |
(b) | Specimens of all forms of outstanding stock certificates, in forms approved by the Boards of Trustees of the Customers, with a certificate of the Secretary of each Customer as to such approval; |
(c) | Specimens of the Signatures of the officers of the Customers authorized to sign stock certificates and individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests; and |
(d) | An opinion of counsel for each Customer with respect to: |
(i) | Each Customers organization and existence under the laws of its state of organization. |
(ii) | The status of all Shares of stock of each Customer covered by the appointment under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other applicable federal or state statute; and |
(iii) | That all issued Shares are, and all unissued shares will be, when issued, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
2.3 Transfer Agent may adopt as part of its records all lists of holders, records of each Customers stock, books, documents and records which have been employed by any former agent of the Customer for the maintenance of the ledgers for such shares, provided such ledger is certified by an officer of Customer or the prior transfer agent to be true, authentic and complete.
2.4 Customers shall, if applicable, inform Transfer Agent as to (i) the existence or termination of any restrictions on the transfer of Shares and in the application to or removal from any certificate of stock of any legend restricting the transfer of such Shares
5
or the substitution for such certificate of a certificate without such legend, (ii) any authorized but unissued Shares reserved for specific purposes, (iii) any outstanding shares which are exchangeable for Shares and the basis for exchange, (iv) reserved Shares subject to option and the details of such reservation and (v) special instructions regarding dividends and information of foreign holders.
2.5 Transfer Agent represents that it is engaged in an independent business and will perform its obligations under this Agreement as an agent of Customers.
2.6 Customers shall deliver to Transfer Agent an appropriate supply of stock certificates, which certificates shall provide a signature panel for use by an officer of or authorized signor for Transfer Agent to sign as transfer agent and registrar, and which shall state that such certificates are only valid after being countersigned and registered.
3. | Standard Services. |
3.1 The Transfer Agent will perform the following services:
In accordance with the procedures established form time to time by agreement between the Customers and the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall:
(a) | issue and record the appropriate number of Shares as authorized and hold such shares in the appropriate shareholder (Shareholder) account; |
(b) | effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate documentation; |
(c) | prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by the respective Customer, provided good funds for said dividends or distributions are received by the Transfer Agent prior to or on the scheduled mailing date for said dividends or distributions; |
(d) | act as agent for Shareholders pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan. and other investment programs as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of the agreements relating thereto to which the Transfer Agent is or will be a party; and |
(e) |
issue replacement certificates for those certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of an open penalty surety bond satisfactory to it and holding it, the Customers harmless, absent notice to the Customers and the Transfer Agent that such certificates have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. The Transfer Agent, at its option, may issue replacement certificates in place of mutilated stock certificates upon presentation thereof without such indemnity. Further, the Transfer Agent may at its sole option accept indemnification from a Customers to issue replacement certificates for those |
6
certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed in lieu of an open penalty bond. |
(f) | issue replacement checks and place stop on original checks based on shareholders representation that a check was not received or was lost. Such stops and replacement will be deemed to have been made at the request of Customers and Customers shall be responsible for all losses or claims resulting from such replacement. |
3.2 Customary Services . The Transfer Agent shall perform all the customary services of a transfer agent. dividend disbursing agent, agent of dividend reinvestment plan, cash purchase plan and other investment programs as described in Section 3.1 consistent with those requirements in effect as of the date of this Agreement and in compliance with applicable laws as set forth in Section 3.3; provided, however, the Transfer Agent shall not be required to take shareholder telephone calls or respond to written shareholder inquiries. All such shareholder inquiries in writing or by telephone shall be handled by Customers. Any correspondence or telephone inquiries from shareholders received by the Transfer Agent will be forwarded to Customers. The detailed services and definition, frequency, limitations and associated costs (if any) are set out in the attached fee and service schedule (Fee and Service Schedule).
3.3 Compliance with Laws . The Customers agrees the Transfer Agent is obligated to comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, codes, order and government rules in the performance of its duties hereunder this Agreement.
3.4 Unclaimed Property and Lost Shareholders. The Transfer Agent shall report unclaimed property to each state in compliance with state law and Section 17Ad-17 of the Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act) for lost shareholders. Lf the Customers are not in compliance with applicable state laws, there will be no charge for the first two years for this service; provided that after the first two years, the Transfer Agent will charge Customers its then standard fee plus any out-of-pocket expenses.
3.5 Compliance with Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) Regulation. Ensure compliance with OFAC laws.
4. | Dividend Disbursing Services . |
4.1 Upon receipt of a written notice from the President, any Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of a Customer declaring the payment of a dividend, Transfer Agent shall disburse such dividend payments provided that on or before the mail date for such payment, Customers furnishes Transfer Agent with sufficient funds. The payment of such funds to Transfer Agent for the purpose of being available for the payment of dividend checks from time to time is not intended by Customers to confer any rights in such funds on Customer shareholders whether in trust or in contract or otherwise.
7
4.2 Customers hereby authorizes Transfer Agent to stop payment of checks issued in payment of dividends, but not presented for payment, when the payees thereof allege either that they have not received the checks or that such checks have been mislaid, lost, stolen, destroyed or, through no fault of theirs, are otherwise beyond their control and cannot be produced by them for presentation and collection, and Transfer Agent shall issue and deliver duplicate checks in replacement thereof, and Customers shall indemnify Transfer Agent against any loss or damage resulting from reissuance of the checks.
4.3 Transfer Agent is hereby authorized to deduct from all dividends declared by Customers and disbursed by Transfer Agent, as dividend disbursing agent, the tax required to be withheld pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442 and 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or by any Federal or State statutes subsequently enacted, and to make the necessary return and payment of such tax in connection therewith.
5. | Optional Services and Standards. |
5.1 | Optional Services. |
To the extent that a Customer elects to engage the Transfer Agent to provide the services listed below the Customers shall engage the Transfer Agent to provide such services upon terms and fees to be agreed upon by the parties:
a. | Employee Plan Services; |
b. | Employee Share Purchase Programs; |
c. | Corporate Actions (including inter alia, odd lot buy backs, exchanges, mergers, redemptions, subscriptions, capital reorganization, coordination of post-merger services and special meetings); and |
d. | Shareholder written and telephone inquiry services. |
6. | Fees and Expenses. |
6.1 Fee and Service Schedules . Customers agrees to pay Transfers Agent fees for services performed pursuant to this Agreement as set forth in the Fee and Service Schedule attached hereto, for the Initial Term of the Agreement.
6.2 COLA. After the Initial Term of the Agreement, providing that service mix and volumes remain constant, the fees listed in the Fee and Service Schedule shall be increased by the accumulated change in the National Employment Cost Index for Service Producing Industries (Finance, Insurance, Real Estate) for the preceding years of the contract, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor. Fees will be increased on this basis on each successive contract anniversary thereafter.
8
6.3 Adjustments . Notwithstanding Section 6.1 above, fees, and the out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under Section 6.4 below, may be changed from time to time as agreed upon in -writing between the transfer Agent and the Customers.
6.4 Out-of-Pocket Expenses . In addition to the fees paid under Section 6.1 above, the Customer agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, taxes, records storage, exchange and broker fees, or advances incurred by the Transfer Agent for the items set out in Exhibit A attached hereto. Out-of-pocket expenses may include the costs to Transfer Agent of administrative expenses. In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent at the request or with the consent of the Customers, will be reimbursed by the applicable Customer.
6.5 Conversion Funds . Conversion funding required by any out of proof condition caused by a prior agents services shall be advanced to Transfer Agent prior to the commencement of services.
6.6 Postage . Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Customers reports and other mailings to all shareholder accounts shall be advanced to the Transfer Agent by the Customers prior to commencement of the mailing date of such materials.
6.7 Invoices . The Customers agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses upon receipt of the respective billing notice, except for any fees or expenses that are subject to good faith dispute. In the event of such a dispute, the Customers may only withhold that portion of the fee or expense subject to the good faith dispute. The Customers shall notify the Transfer Agent in writing within twenty-one (21) calendar days following the receipt of each billing notice if the Customer disputing any amounts in good faith. If the Customer does not provide such notice of dispute within the required time, the billing notice will be deemed accepted by the Customer. The Customer shall settle such disputed amounts within five (5) days of the day on which the parties agree on the amount to be paid by payment of the agreed amount. If no agreement is reached, then such disputed amounts shall be settled as may be required by law or legal process.
6.8 Taxes . Customers shall pay all sales or use taxes in lieu thereof with respect to the Services (if applicable) provided by Transfer Agent under this Agreement.
6.9 Late Payments .
(a) If any undisputed amount in an invoice of the Transfer Agent (for fees or reimbursable expenses) is not paid when due, the Customers shall pay the Transfer Agent interest thereon (from the due date to the date of payment) at a per annum rate equal to one percent (1.0%) plus the Prime Rate (that is, the base rate on corporate loans posted by large domestic Transfer Agents) published by The Wall Street Journal (or, in the event such rate is not so published, a reasonably equivalent published rate selected by Customers on the first day of publication during the month when such amount was due.
9
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such interest rate shall be no greater than permitted under applicable provisions of Massachusetts or New Jersey law.
(b) The failure by Customers to pay an invoice within 90 days after receipt of such invoice or the failure by the Customers to timely pay two consecutive invoices shall constitute a material breach pursuant to Section 16.2(a)(i) below. The Transfer Agent may terminate this Agreement for such material breach immediately and shall not be obligated to provide the Customers with 30 days to cure such breach.
6.10 Services Required by Legislation . Services required by legislation or regulatory mandate that become effective lifter the effective date of this Agreement shall not be part of the standard services, and shall be billed by appraisal.
6.11 Overtime Charges . Overtime charges will be assessed in the event of a late delivery to the Transfer Agent of Customers material for mailings to shareholders, unless the mail date is rescheduled. Such material includes, but is not limited to, proxy statements, quarterly and annual reports, dividend enclosures and news releases.
7. | Representations and Warranties of Transfer Agent . |
The Transfer Agent represents and warrants to the Customers that:
7.1 EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. is a federally chartered limited purpose national bank duly organized under the laws of the United States and EquiServe Limited Partnership is a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
7.2 It is duly qualified to carry on its business in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
7.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and/or By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;
7.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement; and
7.5 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
7.6 It will comply with all applicable sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 necessary to enter into and perform this Agreement.
7.7 It has and will continue to have a disaster recovery plan which may be reviewed by Customers upon request.
10
8. | Representations and Warranties of Customers . |
The Customers represents and warrants to the Transfer Agent that:
8.1 Customers are duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts;
8.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;
8.3 All corporate proceedings required by said Declaration of Trust, and By-Laws and applicable law have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement; and
8.4 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) was filed prior to the initial offering of any Shares, and all appropriate state securities law filings were made within respect to all Shares of the Customers; information to the contrary will result in immediate notification to the Transfer Agent.
9. | Indemnification. |
9.1 The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the applicable Customer shall indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless from and against, any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and expenses, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided such actions are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct;
(b) The Customers lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct or the breach of any representation or warranty of the Customers hereunder;
(c) The reliance or use by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Customer, and (ii) have been prepared and /or maintained by the Customer or any other person or firm on behalf of the Customer. Such other person or firm shall include any former transfer agent or former registrar, or co-transfer agent or co-registrar or any current registrar where the Transfer Agent is not the current registrar;
(d) The reliance or use by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors of any paper or document reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons including Shareholders;
11
(e) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors of any instructions or requests of the Customers or Customers representatives;
(f) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any federal or state securities laws requiring that such shares be registered or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares;
(g) The negotiations and processing of checks, including checks made payable to prospective or existing shareholders which are tendered to the Transfer Agent for the purchase of shares (commonly known as third party checks);
(h) Any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any former agent of Customer and arising from Transfer Agents reliance on the certified list of holders; and
(i) The negotiation, presentment, delivery or transfer of shares through the Direct Registration System Profile System.
9.2 At any time the Transfer Agent may apply to any officer of the applicable Customer for instruction, and may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement, and Transfer Agent and its agents and subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by such Customer for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the advice or opinion of such counsel. The Transfer Agent, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors by telephone, in person, machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or similar means authorized by such Customer, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Customer. The Transfer Agent, its agents and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of officers of the Customer, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or former registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
9.3 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which the Customer may be required to indemnify the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall promptly notify the Customer of such assertion, and shall keep the Customer advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The Customer shall have the option to participate with the Transfer Agent in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own
12
name or the name of the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent shall in no case compromise any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Customer may be required to indemnify it except with the Customers prior written consent.
l0. | Damages . |
NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS, OCCASIONED BY A BREACH OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT EVEN IF APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
11. | Standard of Care. |
The Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable time limits to insure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless said errors are caused by its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of its employees, agents or subcontractors.
12. | Responsibilities of the Transfer Agent . |
The Transfer Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Customers, by its acceptance hereof, shall be bound:
12.1 Whenever in the performance of its duties hereunder the Transfer Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the applicable Customer and delivered to the Transfer Agent. Such certificate shall be full authorization to the Transfer Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
12.2 The Customers agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Transfer Agent for the carrying out, or performing by the Transfer Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
12.3 Transfer Agent, any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Transfer Agent may buy, sell or deal in the securities of the Customers or become pecuniary interested in any transaction in which the Customers may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Customers or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not appointed as agent under this
13
Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Transfer Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Customers or for any other legal entity.
12.4 No provision of this Agreement shall require the Transfer Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it shall believe in good faith that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
13. | Covenants of the Customers and Transfer Agent . |
13.1 Customers Corporate Authority . The Customers have previously furnished or will furnish to the transfer Agent the following:
(a) A copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of each Customer;
(b) Copies of all material amendments to each Customers Declaration of Trust or By-Laws made after the date of this Agreement, promptly after such amendments are made; and
(c) A certificate of each Customer as to the Shares authorized, issued and outstanding, as well as a description of all reserves of unissued shares relating to the exercise of options, warrants or a conversion of debentures or otherwise.
13.2 Transfer Agent Facilities . The Transfer Agent hereby agrees to establish and maintain fac1hhes and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Customers for the safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any, and for the preparation, use, and recordkeeping of such certificates, forms and devices.
13.3 Records . The Transfer Agent shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. The Transfer Agent agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by it relating to the services performed hereunder are the property of the Customers and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with the requirements of law, and will be surrendered promptly to the Customers on and in accordance with its request.
13.4 Confidentiality . The Transfer Agent and the Customers agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be required by law. If disclosure is requested upon alleged authority of law, the party to whom disclosure is requested shall provide prompt notice of such request to the other party to enable such other party to seek appropriate protective order or other remedy. If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or waiver of the
14
terms of this provision, the party to whom disclosure is requested determines in good faith that it is required by law to disclose any books, records, information or data pertaining to the business of the other party, it may do so without any liability.
13.5 Non-Solicitation of Transfer Agent Employees . Customers shall not attempt to hire or assist with the hiring of an employee of EquiServe or affiliated companies or encourage any employee to terminate their relationship with EquiServe or its affiliated companies.
13.6 Notification . Customers shall notify Transfer Agent as soon as possible in advance of any stock split, stock dividend similar event which may affect the Stock, and any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other proceeding regarding Customers affecting the enforcement of creditors rights. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement to the contrary, Transfer Agent will have no obligation to perform any Services under the Agreement subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency. moratorium or other proceeding regarding Customers affecting the enforcement of creditor rights unless Transfer Agent receives assurance satisfactory to it that it will receive full payment for such services. Further, Customers may not assume the Agreement after the filing of a bankruptcy petition without Transfer Agents written consent.
14. | Data Access and Proprietary Information. |
14.1 The Customers acknowledge that the data bases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals furnished to the Customers by the Transfer Agent as part of the ability to access certain related data (Customers Data) maintained by the Transfer Agent on data bases under the control and ownership of the Transfer Agent or other third party (Data Access Services) constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, Proprietary Information) of substantial value to the Transfer Agent or other third party. In no event shall Proprietary Information be deemed Customers Data. The Customers agree to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to the Transfer Agent and further agree that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Customers agree for themselves and its employees and agents:
(a) to access Customers Data solely from locations as may be designated in writing by the Transfer Agent and solely in accordance with the Transfer Agents applicable user documentation;
(b) to refrain from copying or duplicating in any way the Proprietary Information
(c) to refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any portion of the
15
Proprietary Information, and if such access is inadvertently obtained, to inform the Transfer Agent in a timely manner of such fact and dispose of such information in accordance with the Transfer Agents instructions;
(d) to refrain from causing or allowing the data acquired hereunder from being retransmitted to any other computer facility or other location, except with the prior written consent of the Transfer Agent;
(e) that the Customers shall have access only to those authorized transactions agreed upon by the parties; and
(t) to honor all reasonable written requests made by the Transfer Agent to protect at the Transfer Agents expense the rights of the Transfer Agent in Proprietary Information at common law, under federal copyright law and under other federal or state law.
Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of their obligations pursuant to this Section 14.
14.2 If any Customer notifies the Transfer Agent that any of the Data Access Services do not operate in material compliance with the most recently issued user documentation for such services, the Transfer Agent shall endeavor in a timely manner to correct such failure. Organizations from which the Transfer Agent may obtain certain data included in the Data Access Services are solely responsible for the contents of such data and the Customers agrees to make no claim against the Transfer Agent arising out of the contents of such third party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof. DATA ACCESS SERVICES AND ALL COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS, AS AVAILABLE BASIS. THE TRANSFER AGENT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14.3 If the transactions available to the Customers include the ability to originate electronic instructions to the Transfer Agent in order to (i) effect the transfer or movement of cash or shares or (ii) transmit Shareholder information or other information, then in such event the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of such instructions without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instructions are undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by the Transfer Agent from time to time.
15. | Confidentiality . |
15 .I The Transfer Agent and the Customers agree that they will not, at any time during the term of this Agreement or after its termination, reveal, divulge, or make known to any person, firm, corporation or other business organization, any Customers
16
lists, trade secrets, cost figures and projections, profit figures and projections, or any other secret or confidential information whatsoever, whether of the Transfer Agent, the Customers, used or gained by the Transfer Agent or the Customers during performance under this Agreement. The Customers and the Transfer Agent further covenant and agree to retain all such knowledge and information acquired during and after the term of this Agreement respecting such lists, trade secrets, or any secret or confidential information whatsoever in trust for the sole benefit of the Transfer Agent or the Customers and their successors and assigns. The above prohibition of disclosure shall not apply to the extent that the Transfer Agent must disclose such data to its sub-contractor or Customers agent for purposes of providing services under this Agreement.
15.2 In the event that any requests or demands are made for the inspection of the Shareholder records of the Customers, other than request for records of Shareholders pursuant to standard subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions), the Transfer Agent will endeavor to notify the Customers and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Customers as to such inspection. The Transfer Agent expressly reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by counsel that it may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person or if required by law or court order.
15.3 Privacy Act Information Definition:
(a) Definition : Transfer Agent may receive information from Customer or may come into possession of information that Customer is required to protect under Title V of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (Privacy Act) in connection with providing services to Customer under this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, Privacy Act Information shall mean the following types of information and other information of a similar nature (whether or not reduced to writing): Shareholder information, non public personal information including personally identifiable financial information whether provided directly by the Shareholder in connection with obtaining a service or obtained from other sources, Shareholder financial information, Shareholder names and other information related to Shareholders.
(b) Ownership : All notes, data, reference, materials, memoranda, documentation and records, in any way incorporating or reflecting any of the Privacy Act Information shall belong exclusively at all times to Customer and Transfer Agent agrees to turn over all copies of such materials in Transfer Agents control or possession to Customer upon request or upon termination of this Agreement, subject to applicable law.
(c) Confidentiality : Transfer Agent agrees during the term of this Agreement and thereafter to hold in confidence and not to directly or indirectly reveal, report, publish, disclose or transfer any of the Privacy Act Information to any person or entity, or utilize any of the Privacy Act Information for any purpose, except in connection with providing services hereunder or as required by law; provided, however, Transfer Agent may disclose such Privacy Act Information to its third-party vendors for purposes of
17
performing services for Customer provides such third party vendors are contractually bound to keep such information confidential.
16. | Term and Termination. |
16.1 Term. The initial term of this Agreement (the Initial Term) shall be for the period January 1, 2002 until July 31, 2004, unless terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 16 . U nless a ter minating party gives written notice to the other party one hundred twenty (120) days before the expiration of the Initial Term this Agreement will renew automatically from year to year (Renewal Term). If after the Initial Term, any party to this Agreement may terminate this Agreement by providing notice to the other parties one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anticipated termination date. One hundred twenty (120) days before the expiration of the Initial Term or a Renewal Term the parties to this Agreement will agree upon a Fee Schedule for the upcoming Renewal Tenn.
16.2 Early Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, should a Customer desire to move any of the services provided by the Transfer Agent for the Customers hereunder to a successor service provider prior to the expiration of the then current Initial or Renewal Term, or without the required notice period, the Transfer Agent shall make a good faith effort to facilitate the conversion on such prior date, however, there can be no guarantee that the Transfer Agent will be able to facilitate a conversion of services on such prior date. In connection with the foregoing, should services be converted to a successor service provider, or if the Customer is liquidated or its assets merged or purchased or the like with another entity which does not utilize the services of the Transfer Agent, the fees payable to the Transfer Agent shall be calculated as if the services had remained with the Transfer Agent until the expiration of the then current Initial or Renewal Term and calculated at existing rates on the date notice of termination was given to the Transfer Agent, and the payment of fees to the Transfer Agent as set forth herein shall be accelerated to the date prior to the conversion or termination of services. Section 16.2 shall not apply if the Transfer Agent is terminated for cause under Section l6.4 (a) of this Agreement.
16.3 Expiration of Term. After the expiration of the Initial Term or Renewal Term whichever currently in effect, should either party exercise its right to terminate, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by the Customer. Additionally, the Transfer Agent reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination and a de-conversion/transition fee in an amount equal to 10% of the aggregate fees incurred by Customer during the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period, provided, however, such fee shall in no event be less one thousand dollars.
16.4 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated in accordance with the following:
18
(a) | at any time by the parties upon a material breach of the representation and warranties of Section 7, or of a covenant or term of this Agreement by the other which is not cured within a period not to exceed thirty (30) days after the date of written notice thereof by the other party; |
(b) | by Transfer Agent, at any time, in the event that during the term if this Agreement, a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is filed by or against a Customer or a trustee or receiver is appointed for any substantial part of Customers property (and in a case of involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceeding, there is entered an order for relief, or order appointing a receiver or some similar order or decree and Customer does not succeed in having such order lifted or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of its entry), or Customer makes an assignment of all or substantially all of its property for the benefit of creditors or ceases to conduct its operations in the normal course or business. |
16.5 Records. Upon receipt of written notice of termination, the parties will use commercially practicable efforts to effect an orderly termination of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Transfer Agent will deliver promptly to Customers, in machine readable form on media as reasonably requested by Customers, all stockholder and other records, files and data supplied to or compiled by Transfer Agent on behalf of Customers.
17. | Assignment . |
17.1 The Transfer Agent may, without further consent of the Customers assign its right and obligations hereunto to any affiliated and registered transfer agent under Section 17(A)(c)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act. The Transfer Agent may not assign its rights or obligation without the written consent of the Customer.
17.2 The Transfer Agent may, without further consent on the part of Customers, subcontract with other subcontractors for telephone and mailing services as may be required from time to time; provided, however, that the Transfer Agent shall be as fully responsible to the Customers for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions.
17.3 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
18. | Unaffiliated Third Parties . |
Nothing herein shall impose any duty upon the Transfer Agent in connection with or make the Transfer Agent liable for the actions or omissions to act of unaffiliated third parties such as, by way of example and not limitation, airborne services, the U.S. mails
19
and telecommunication companies, provided, if the Transfer Agent selected such company, the Transfer Agent shall have exercised due care in selecting the same.
19. | Miscellaneous . |
19.1 | Notices . |
Any notice or communication by the Transfer Agent or the Customers to the other js duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others address:
If to the Customers:
Van Kampen Closed-End Funds
C/0 Van Kampen Investments Inc.
One Parkview Plaza
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Telecopy No.: ( ) xxx-xxxx
Attn: General Counsel
If to the Transfer Agent:
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
c/o EquiServe Limited Partnership
150 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
Te1ecopy No.: (781) 575-4188
Attn: President
The Transfer Agent and the Customers may, by notice to the other, designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
19.2 | Successors . |
All the covenants and provisions of this agreement by or for the benefit of the Customers or the Transfer Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
19.3 | Amendments . |
This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written amendment executed by both parties hereto and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Customers.
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19.4 | Severability . |
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provision, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
19.5 | Governing Law. |
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
19.6 | Force Majeure . |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Transfer Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest.
19.7 | Descriptive Headings. |
Descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
19.8 | Third Party Beneficiaries . |
The provisions of this Agreement are intended to benefit only the Transfer Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns. No rights shall be granted to any other person by virtue of this agreement, and there are no third party beneficiaries hereof.
19.9 | Survival . |
All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality and protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
19.10 | Priorities . |
In the event of any conflict, discrepancy, or ambiguity between the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and any schedules or attachments hereto, the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement shall take precedence.
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Kampen America Capital, Inc. dated November 12, 1997 and May 14, 1998 (attached as Exhibit C), which shall be part of this Agreement for all Customers.
19.12 | Counterparts . |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed by one of its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
Certain Van Kampen Closed End Funds | ||
By: |
/s/ John L. Sullivan |
|
Name: | John L. Sullivan | |
Title: | Treasurer | |
EquiServe, Inc. | ||
EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. | ||
On Behalf of Both Entities: | ||
By: |
/s/ Dennis V. Moccia |
|
Name: | Dennis V. Moccia | |
Title: | Managing Director |
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APPENDIX A
Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Van Kampen Advantage Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Bond
Van Kampen California Municipal Trust
Van Kampen California Quality Municipal Trust
Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Florida Quality Municipal Trust
Van Kampen High Income Trust
Van Kampen High Income Trust II
Van Kampen Income Trust
Van Kampen Investment Grade Municipal Trust
Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust II
Van Kampen Municipal Trust
Van Kampen New York Quality Municipal Trust
Van Kampen New York Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
Van Kampen Ohio Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Pennsylvania Quality Municipal Trust
Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
Van Kampen Strategic Sector Municipal Trust
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade California Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Florida Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Pennsylvania Municipals
Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals
Van Kampen Value Municipal Income Trust
Van Kampen Senior Income Trust
First Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
This Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 20, 2009 (Amendment) is by and between certain Van Kampen Closed-End Funds (Van Kampen), and Computershare Inc. (formerly knows as EquiServe, Inc.) and its fully-owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), a federally chartered trust company (collectively, Computershare).
WHEREAS, the Customer and Computershare are parties to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 1, 2002 (Agreement);
WHEREAS, Van Kampen and Computershare now desire to amend the Agreement by adding certain additional terms and conditions;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties, the parties hereby agree as follows:
I. | USE OF COMPUTERSHARE FACILITY |
1.1 | When required and upon not less than one hours notice from any of the Designated Representatives set forth on the attached Schedule A, Van Kampen shall have use of Computershare standard call center services ( Contact Center Services) and call center personnel, for a period of no more than 48 hours (the Prescribed Period) beginning at 9:00 AM EST to 5:00 PM EST. Following the expiration of the as set forth in this Section 1.1 and/or notification from a Designated Representative prior to the expiration of the Contact Center Support period. Computershare will discontinue the Contact Center Support Services. |
Contact Center Services required beyond the Prescribed Period will require Van Kampen to make another request for Contact Center Services.
1.2 | The notification of commencement of contact center services shall be delivered by one of the Van Kampen designated representatives, as set forth in Schedule B no less than one hour prior to the time of commencement of Contact Center Support Services. If notice is provided during non-business hours or on a weekend or holiday, Contact Center Support Services shall commence one hour from the commencement of the next business day. |
II. | PAYMENT |
Services provided hereunder shall be provided at fees as set forth below which shall be due and paid monthly on or before the thirtieth (30 th ) business day after receipt of the statement therefore, by Van Kampen (the Due Date).
III. | TERM AND CONDITIONS |
If, in the event that the Van Kampen Closed-End Fund requires use of Computershare contact center personnel beyond the Prescribed Period, Van Kampen will provide notice of such extension 5 hours in advance. Computershare shall otherwise perform in accordance with those terms in the attached Schedule B, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
IV. | FEES |
Van Kampen will route calls from their Houston call center to the Computershare call center where they will be answered by Computershare personnel. Computershare personnel will also be responsible for manually logging calls that will require written correspondence and/or return calls from Van Kampen.
Daily Usage Fee: $25.00 per fund per day.
Maximum of $650.00 per day per fund family.
The above Fees may be changed from time to time based on, but not limited to fund growth, call volume and events, and as agreed upon in writing between the Transfer Agent and Van Kampen.
The foregoing fees and charges may increase annually. Annual increases will be in the amount equal to the annual percentage of change in the Consumer Price Index in the Boston, Boston-Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area as last reported by the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, but not to exceed 5%. The fees and charges increase shall be effective as of the first day of the month immediately following the month during which the anniversary occurred.
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES
In addition to the fees above, the Customer agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to forms, telephone, or advances incurred by the Transfer Agent for the items set out hereto. In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent at the request or with the consent of the Customer, will be reimbursed by the Customer.
Except as otherwise amended, all other terms of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on their behalf by their duly authorized representatives.
Van Kampen Closed End Funds
By: |
/s/ Robert Serafin |
|
Name: | Robert Serafin | |
Title: | Executive Director |
Computershare Inc. & Computershare Trust Company N.A.
For both entities
By: |
/s/ Dennis V. Moccia |
|
Name: | Dennis V. Moccia | |
Title: | Managing Director |
SCHEDULE A
DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVES
The following persons, presently and until Computershare is advised to the contrary are deemed Designated Representatives for the purposes of the notification. This list of authorized Designated Representatives is subject to amendments for time to time by written notice from Van Kampen.
PROCEDURES/CONSIDERATIONS:
Upon notification, Computershare will assign at least 2 Full Time Employees to answer Van Kampen shareholder calls. Computershare will provide Van Kampen with a report twice a day that will provide total calls which will include the following: IVR Calls, CSR Calls, Abandoned Calls, Average Speed of Answer (ASA) and any CSR call that could not be resolved at the point of contact. Computershare will provide additional resources, if available and when warranted, to assist in managing call volumes and a reasonable average speed of answer (ASA) as compared to the existing level of service currently provided internally by Van Kampen.
Van Kampen will provide Computershare with a list of current events and Van Kampen specific information to assist in point of contact resolution. Computershare employees will have a split skill set which will allow them to answer other shareholder/client calls in addition to dedicated Van Kampen telephone calls.
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between former
VK Closed-End Funds and ComputerShares - Assignment Letter
Original executed copy of this letter has been provided to Mary Corcoran. Please contact Mary if you need the original for any reason.
June 1, 2010
Christopher Brown
Relationship Manager, Investor Services
Computershare
250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021
Dear Mr. Brown:
You may be aware that Invesco Ltd. (Invesco) has entered into an agreement to acquire Morgan Stanleys retail asset management business, including Van Kampen Investments and the Van Kampen Closed-End Funds (Funds) (the acquisition is referred to herein as the Transaction), which we expect to close on June 1, 2010 (Closing). The Transaction will constitute a change of control whereby at Closing, the Funds will be renamed to include the Invesco brand, as indicated in the attached Appendix A, which may be amended from time to time.
We make reference to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (Agreement) by and between Certain Van Kampen Closed-End Funds and Computershare Inc. (formerly known as EquiServe, Inc.) and Computershare Trust Company N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.), dated January 1, 2002, as amended January 20, 2009.
In an effort to transition the business of the Funds effectively at Closing, we are asking you to execute this letter as a one-time waiver of any terms in the Agreement which may grant you the right to terminate the Agreement as a result of the Transaction. This letter will not affect your right to receive payments under the Agreement. Additionally, by signing this letter, you agree that at Closing the Agreement will be amended as follows:
1. Appendix A shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with amended Appendix A, attached hereto and incorporated herein.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the definition set forth in the Agreement. Other than as amended hereby, all terms and conditions of the Agreement are ratified and affirmed as of the date hereof in order to give effect to the terms hereof.
This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to choice of law provisions and may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original document.
If you agree with the foregoing, please sign the appropriate line below and return the signed letter to Mary Corcoran at: Invesco Investment Services, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2500, Houston, TX 77046-1173.
Yours truly,
Invesco Closed End-Funds |
Acknowledged and Agreed: | |||||
Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. |
||||||
Name: Title: |
/s/ Martin J. McHale Martin J. McHale President, U.S. Equity Services |
SCHEDULE A
Invesco Van Kampen Closed-end Funds
Invesco Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Van Kampen Bond Fund
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust For Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Amendment No. 2 to
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
This Amendment No. 2 (Amendment) dated as of January 23, 2012, hereby amends the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 1, 2002 (the Agreement), by and among each Invesco Van Kampen Closed End Fund, severally and not jointly set forth in Appendix A thereto (collectively, the Company), and Computershare Inc., and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., (collectively, the Transfer Agent or individually, Computershare and the Trust Company, respectively).
WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to change the name of Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Insured Municipals to Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following: |
APPENDIX A
Invesco Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Van Kampen Bond Fund
Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals
Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
2. | Limited Effect . Except as expressly modified herein, the Agreement shall continue to be and shall remain, in full force and effect and the valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms. |
3. | Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Amendment transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by one of its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N. A. |
Invesco Van Kampen Closed End Funds | |||||||
On Behalf of Both Entities: | On behalf of each entity listed in Appendix A, severally and not jointly | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Dennis V. Moccia |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Name: Dennis V. Moccia | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Manager, Contract Administration | Title: Senior Vice President |
NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT
July 24, 2012
Computershare Inc. (formerly known as EquiServe, Inc.)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.)
150 Royall Street Canton, MA 02021
Attention:
Computershare Inc. (formerly known as EquiServe, Inc.)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) (collectively, Computershare)
RE : Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 1, 2002 (the Agreement)
Computershare currently provides transfer agency services for certain Invesco Van Kampen Closed End Funds identified in the Agreement (IVK Funds). Each IVK Fund has agreed to redomesticate from a Massachusetts business trust or a Pennsylvania business trust to a Delaware statutory trust by transferring all of its assets and liabilities to a newly formed Delaware statutory trust (Delaware Trust) pursuant to an agreement and plan of redomestication (the Redomestication), subject to shareholder approval. In connection with the Redomestication, each IVK Fund intends to assign the Agreement to its corresponding Delaware Trust and each Delaware Trust intends to assume the Agreement.
Although not required by the Agreement, this letter serves as notice to Computershare by each IVK Fund of its intent to assign the Agreement to the corresponding Delaware Trust upon approval by shareholders and the consummation of the Redomestication and of the Delaware Trusts intent to assume the Agreement upon such consummation. The IVK Funds and the Delaware Trusts acknowledge that the Agreement will continue in full force and effect under its current terms and provisions, except for the replacement of the IVK Funds with the Delaware Trusts as parties to the Agreement.
Kindly acknowledge your receipt of this notice by signing below and returning the signed notice in the enclosed envelope. A duplicate copy has been included for your records.
Sincerely, |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
John M. Zerr |
Senior Vice President |
Acknowledgement:
Computershare Inc. (formerly known as EquiServe, Inc.)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) (collectively, Computershare)
On behalf of both entities:
/s/ Dennis V. Moccia |
Name: Dennis V. Moccia |
Title: Manager, Contract Administration |
Date August 20, 2012 |
Amendment No. 3 to
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
This Amendment No. 3 (Amendment) dated as of December 3, 2012, hereby amends the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 1, 2002 (the Agreement), by and among each Invesco Van Kampen Closed End Fund, severally and not jointly set forth in Appendix A thereto (collectively, the Company), and Computershare Inc., and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., (collectively, the Transfer Agent or individually, Computershare and the Trust Company, respectively).
WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to (i) remove Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New Jersey Municipals, Invesco Van Kampen Massachusetts Value Municipal Income Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Ohio Quality Municipal Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Select Sector Municipal Trust and Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Value Municipals; and (ii) change the name of Invesco Van Kampen Advantage Municipal Income Trust II to Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II, Invesco Van Kampen Bond Fund to Invesco Bond Fund, Invesco Van Kampen California Value Municipal Income Trust to Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund to Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund, Invesco Van Kampen High Income Trust II to Invesco High Income Trust II, Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Opportunity Trust to Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Municipal Trust Invesco Municipal Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust to Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Senior Income Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund to Invesco Senior Loan Fund, Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade Municipals to Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals and Invesco Van Kampen Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals to Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following: |
APPENDIX A
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
2. | Limited Effect . Except as expressly modified herein, the Agreement shall continue to be and shall remain, in full force and effect and the valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto in accordance with its terms. |
3. | Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Amendment transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by one of its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N. A. |
Invesco Van Kampen Closed End Funds | |||||||
On Behalf of Both Entities: | On behalf of each entity listed in Appendix A, severally and not jointly | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Dennis V. Moccia |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Name: Dennis V. Moccia | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Manager, Contract Administration | Title: Senior Vice President |
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
This MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made this 1st day of June, 2010 by and between INVESCO ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Administrator) and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the Fund).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Fund, has retained the Administrator to perform (or arrange for the performance of) accounting, shareholder servicing and other administrative services as well as investment advisory services to the Fund, and that the Administrator may receive reasonable compensation or may be reimbursed for its costs in providing such additional services, upon the request of the Board of Trustees (the Board) and upon a finding by the Board that the provision of such services is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Board has found that the provision of such administrative services is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders, and has requested that the Administrator perform such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. The Administrator hereby agrees to provide, or arrange for the provision of, any or all of the following services by the Administrator or its affiliates:
(a) the services of a principal financial officer of the Fund (including related office space, facilities and equipment) whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Fund, including the review of daily net asset value calculations and the preparation of tax returns; and the services (including related office space, facilities and equipment) of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such principal financial officer;
(b) to the extent not otherwise required under the Administrators investment advisory agreement with the Fund, supervising the operations of the custodian(s), transfer agent(s) or dividend paying agent(s) for the Fund, auction agent(s) for the Funds preferred shares, if issued, and other agents as agreed upon by the Fund; or otherwise providing services to shareholders of the Fund; and the Administrator from time to time;
(c) supervising the Funds relationship with any stock exchange on which the Funds common shares are listed; and
(d) to the extent not otherwise required under the Administrators investment advisory agreement with the Fund, such other administrative services as may be furnished from time to time by the Administrator to the Fund at the request of the Funds Board, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrator to pay the salary or other compensation (or any portion of such salary or other compensation) of any other officer of the Fund that the Funds Board has agreed should be paid by the Fund so long as such agreement is evidenced by a resolution of the Board.
1
2. The services provided hereunder shall at all times be subject to the direction and supervision of the Funds Board.
3. As full compensation for the services performed and the facilities furnished by or at the direction of the Administrator, the Fund shall pay the Administrator in accordance with the Fee Schedule as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time. Such amounts shall be paid to the Administrator on a monthly basis.
4. The Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from the Administrators willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
5. The Fund and the Administrator each hereby represent and warrant, but only as to themselves, that each has all requisite authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and that this Agreement is legal, valid and binding, and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the rights of any director, officer or employee of the Administrator who may also be a [trustee/director/managing general partner], officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Administrator to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Fund on the Effective Date as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. This Agreement shall continue in effect until June 30, 2011, and may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided that the continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least annually:
(a) (i) by the Funds Board or (ii) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as Trustees of the Fund), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in Section 2(a) (4) of the 1940 Act).
8. This Agreement may be amended or modified, but only by a written instrument signed by both the Fund and the Administrator.
9. Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Fund individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund and that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders of private corporations for profit.
10. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this
2
Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (a) to the Administrator at Eleven Greenway Plaza, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention: President, with a copy to the General Counsel, or (b) to the Fund at Eleven Greenway Plaza, Suite 2500, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention: President, with a copy to the General Counsel.
11. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.
12. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without reference to conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Texas.
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | ||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Stephen R. Rimes |
By: |
/s/ Todd L. Spillane |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: Todd L. Spillane | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL) | ||||||||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Stephen R. Rimes |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL) |
4
APPENDIX A
FEE SCHEDULE TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
OF
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
Portfolio |
Effective Date of Agreement |
|
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust |
June 1, 2010 |
The Administrator may receive from the Fund reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:
Rate* |
Net Assets | |
0.023% |
First $1.5 billion | |
0.013% |
Next $1.5 billion | |
0.003% |
Over $3 billion |
* | Annual minimum fee is $50,000. An additional $10,000 per class of shares is charged for each class other than the initial class. The $10,000 class fee is waived for the above Fund with insufficient assets to result in the payment of more than the minimum fee of $50,000. |
5
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Amendment dated as of July 1, 2012, amends the MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the Agreement) is made June 1, 2010, by and between INVESCO ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Administrator) and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the Fund).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to decrease the per class charge from $10,000 to $5,000;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Appendix A is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
APPENDIX A
FEE SCHEDULE TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
OF
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
Portfolio |
Effective Date of Agreement |
|
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust |
June 1, 2010 |
The Administrator may receive from the Fund reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:
Rate* |
Net Assets |
|
0.023% |
First $1.5 billion |
|
0.013% |
Next $1.5 billion |
|
0.003% |
Over $3 billion |
* | Annual minimum fee is $50,000. An additional $5,000 per class of shares is charged for each class other than the initial class. The $5,000 class fee is waived for the above Fund with insufficient assets to result in the payment of more than the minimum fee of $50,000. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | ||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ Todd L. Spillane |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: | Todd L. Spillane | ||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
(SEAL) | ||||||||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST |
||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: | John M. Zerr | ||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||||||
(SEAL) |
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Amendment dated as of August 17, 2012, amends the MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the Agreement) made June 1, 2010, by and between INVESCO ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Administrator) and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the Fund).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend Section 8 of the Agreement to permit assignments in connection with a merger and/or redomestication of the Fund;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Pursuant to Section 8 of the Agreement, the last sentence of Section 7 of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: |
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder), except that the Fund may assign this Agreement, without approval of the Administrator, 1) to a successor in connection with a redomestication of the Fund and 2) to another fund within the Invesco family of funds in connection with a merger or reorganization of the Fund and such other Invesco fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC. | ||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL) | ||||||||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL) |
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Amendment dated as of December 3, 2012, amends the MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the Agreement) made June 1, 2010, by and between INVESCO ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Administrator) and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the Trust).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to change the name of the Trust from Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Senior Income Trust;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Appendix A is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
APPENDIX A
FEE SCHEDULE TO
MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT
OF
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST
Portfolio |
Effective Date of Agreement |
|
Invesco Senior Income Trust | June 1, 2010 |
The Administrator may receive from the Fund reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:
Rate* |
Net Assets |
|
0.023% | First $1.5 billion | |
0.013% | Next $1.5 billion | |
0.003% | Over $3 billion |
* | Annual minimum fee is $50,000. An additional $5,000 per class of shares is charged for each class other than the initial class. The $5,000 class fee is waived for the above Fund with insufficient assets to result in the payment of more than the minimum fee of $50,000. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
|
||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL)
|
||||||||
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST
|
||||||||
Attest: |
/s/ Peter A. Davidson |
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Assistant Secretary | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||||||
(SEAL) |
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
among
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST,
as Borrower
THE CONDUIT LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,
THE SECONDARY LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,
THE DIRECT LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Program Agent
Dated as of August 27, 2012
[Type VII-C]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT | ||||
ARTICLE I |
|
|||
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
|
|
|||
SECTION 1.01. Definitions |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.02. Rules of Construction |
28 | |||
SECTION 1.03. Computation of Time Periods |
29 | |||
ARTICLE II ADVANCES TO THE BORROWER |
||||
SECTION 2.01. Advance Facility |
29 | |||
SECTION 2.02. Making of Advances |
29 | |||
SECTION 2.03. Noteless Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness |
31 | |||
SECTION 2.04. Maturity of the Advances |
32 | |||
SECTION 2.05. Prepayment of the Advances |
32 | |||
SECTION 2.06. Optional Conversions |
33 | |||
SECTION 2.07. Yield |
34 | |||
SECTION 2.08. Increased Costs |
34 | |||
SECTION 2.09. Compensation |
36 | |||
SECTION 2.10. Additional Yield on Eurodollar Rate Advances and Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances |
36 | |||
SECTION 2.11. Termination or Reduction of the Total Commitment |
37 | |||
SECTION 2.12. Rescission or Return of Payment |
37 | |||
SECTION 2.13. Fees Payable by Borrower |
37 |
i
SECTION 2.14. Post Default Interest |
37 | |||
SECTION 2.15. Payments |
37 | |||
SECTION 2.16. Ratable Payments |
38 | |||
SECTION 2.17. Borrowers Obligations Absolute |
39 | |||
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
|
|||
SECTION 3.01. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date |
39 | |||
SECTION 3.02. Conditions Precedent to All Advances |
40 | |||
SECTION 3.03. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement on the Restatement Effective Date |
41 | |||
Section 3.04. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement |
42 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
|
|||
SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrower |
44 | |||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS |
|
|||
SECTION 5.01. Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower |
48 | |||
SECTION 5.02. Negative Covenants of the Borrower |
53 | |||
ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
|||
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default |
55 | |||
ARTICLE VII PLEDGE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL; RIGHTS OF THE PROGRAM AGENT |
|
|||
SECTION 7.01. Security Interests |
58 |
ii
SECTION 7.02. Substitution of Collateral and Release of Security Interest |
59 | |||
SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds |
60 | |||
SECTION 7.04. Rights and Remedies upon Event of Default |
61 | |||
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative |
62 | |||
SECTION 7.06. Enforcement Of Remedies Under the Custodial Agreement and the Loan Documents |
62 | |||
ARTICLE VIII THE PROGRAM AGENT |
|
|||
SECTION 8.01. Authorization and Action |
63 | |||
SECTION 8.02. Delegation of Duties |
63 | |||
SECTION 8.03. Program Agents Reliance, Etc |
63 | |||
SECTION 8.04. Indemnification |
64 | |||
SECTION 8.05. Successor Program Agent |
64 | |||
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|||
SECTION 9.01. No Waiver; Modifications in Writing |
65 | |||
SECTION 9.02. Notices, Etc |
66 | |||
SECTION 9.03. Taxes |
68 | |||
SECTION 9.04. Costs and Expenses; Indemnification |
70 | |||
SECTION 9.05. Execution in Counterparts |
71 | |||
SECTION 9.06. Assignability |
71 | |||
SECTION 9.07. Governing Law |
73 | |||
SECTION 9.08. Severability of Provisions |
73 | |||
SECTION 9.09. Confidentiality |
74 | |||
SECTION 9.10. Merger |
75 |
iii
SECTION 9.11. No Proceedings |
75 | |||
SECTION 9.12. Survival of Representations and Warranties |
76 | |||
SECTION 9.13. Loan Documents |
76 | |||
SECTION 9.14. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers |
77 | |||
SECTION 9.15. E-Mail Reports |
77 | |||
SECTION 9.16. Waiver of Jury Trial |
78 | |||
SECTION 9.17. Several Obligations |
78 | |||
SECTION 9.18. Limitation of Liability |
78 | |||
SECTION 9.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice |
79 | |||
SECTION 9.20. No Novation |
79 |
SCHEDULES
Schedule I | Form of Investor Report | |
Schedule II | Payment Accounts | |
Schedule III | List of Advance Rates | |
Schedule IV | Industry Classifications |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A | Form of Advance Note | |
EXHIBIT B | Form of Notice of Borrowing | |
EXHIBIT C | Form of Assignment and Acceptance | |
EXHIBIT D | Form of Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance | |
EXHIBIT E | Form of Notice of Conversion or Continuation |
iv
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 27, 2012 is entered into among CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC, CITIBANK, N.A. and the other Secondary Lenders (as hereinafter defined) from time to time parties hereto, STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY and the other Direct Lenders (as hereinafter defined) from time to time parties hereto, CITIBANK, N.A., as program agent for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ) and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ) to amend and restate the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement entered into as of September 25, 2002 among the Borrower, CIESCO, LLC, Chariot Funding LLC, the Managing Agents parties thereto, the Secondary Lenders parties thereto, and the Program Agent (as amended and restated as of September 11, 2009, and as otherwise amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Second Restatement Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement ), and, from and after the Second Restatement Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Borrower desires that the Conduit Lenders (as hereinafter defined), the Direct Lenders and the Secondary Lenders from time to time make advances to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Conduit Lenders, the Direct Lenders and the Secondary Lenders are willing to make such advances to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 1.01. Definitions .
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
The following terms are used herein as defined in the New York UCC (if any term is defined in Article 9 of the New York UCC and in another article of the New York UCC, the term as used herein shall be as defined in Article 9 of the New York UCC): Account, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Deposit Account, Document, Financial Asset, General
Intangible, Goods, Instrument, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Money, Security Entitlement, and Uncertificated Security.
Accounting Based Consolidation Event means the consolidation, for financial and/or regulatory accounting purposes, of all or any portion of the assets and liabilities of a Conduit Lender that are the subject of this Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreements or any other Program Document with all or any portion of the assets and liabilities of Citibank or the Program Agent or any of their affiliates as the result of the existence of, or occurrence of any change in, accounting standards or the issuance of any pronouncement, interpretation (including any change in interpretation by independent accountants or regulators with direct application to financial statements of regulatory financial reports of Citibank or the Program Agent or any of their Affiliates) or release, by any accounting body or any other body charged with the promulgation or administration of accounting standards, including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the International Accounting Standards Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and shall occur as of the date that such consolidation (i) shall have occurred with respect to the financial statements of Citibank or the Program Agent or any of their affiliates or (ii) shall have been required to have occurred, regardless of whether such financial statements were prepared as of such date.
Adjusted Asset Value means in respect of any Borrowing Base Eligible Asset an amount equal to the product of (i) the Asset Value of such Borrowing Base Eligible Asset, and (ii) the applicable Advance Rate for such Borrowing Base Eligible Asset.
Advance means each advance by a Conduit Lender, a Direct Lender or a Secondary Lender to the Borrower on a Borrowing Date pursuant to Article II; provided , that if any Conduit Lender assigns a portion of any Advance made by it to a Lender pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement or otherwise or any Secondary Lender or Direct Lender assigns a portion of any outstanding Advance made by it pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance or Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance and in accordance with and subject to Section 9.06(b) or (c), as the case may be, the portion of such Advance retained by such Conduit Lender, Direct Lender or Secondary Lender, as the case may be, and the portion of such Advance acquired by such assignee shall each be deemed to constitute a separate Advance for purposes of this Agreement.
Advance Note means each promissory note issued by the Borrower to a Conduit Lender, a Direct Lender or a Secondary Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.03, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified.
Advance Rate means in respect of any Asset, the percentage corresponding to such Asset or the ratings category for such Asset set forth on Schedule III hereto.
Adverse Claim means any Lien or other right, claim, encumbrance or any other type of preferential arrangement in, of or on any Persons assets or properties in favor of any other Person, other than Permitted Liens.
2
Adviser means Invesco Advisers, Inc., together with its permitted successors and assigns.
Adviser Material Adverse Effect means (i) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform its obligations under the Letter Agreement, (ii) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of the Letter Agreement, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations, Assets or properties of the Adviser.
Advisory Agreement means the Master Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 between the Adviser and the Borrower, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified as permitted under this Agreement.
Affected Person means each Lender, each Direct Lender, each Secondary Lender, or any other entity which enters into a commitment to make or purchase Advances or any interest therein, or to provide any liquidity or credit enhancement to a Conduit Lender, and any of their respective Affiliates, including any assignee or participant of any Lender, Direct Lender or Secondary Lender
Affiliate means, in respect of a referenced Person, another Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such referenced Person (which in the case of any Conduit Lender and the Program Agent shall also include any entity which is a special purpose entity that issues commercial paper notes and has a relationship to the Program Agent comparable to that of such Conduit Lender). The terms control, controlling, controlled and the like mean the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person or the disposition of its assets or properties, whether through ownership, by contract, arrangement or understanding, or otherwise.
Aggregate Custodians Advance Amount means the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid Dollar amount of all outstanding Custodians Overdraft Advances of cash, (ii) the aggregate Value of all Custodians Overdraft Advances of assets (other than cash) to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower, and (iii) the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the amounts set forth above.
Agreement means this Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified.
Agreement of Amendment means the Agreement of Amendment dated as of September 11, 2009 among the Borrower, the Program Agent, CIESCO, Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Chariot Funding LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon.
Alternate Base Rate means in respect of any Advance for any Settlement Period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all times equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the applicable Base Rate for such Advance.
3
Applicable Law means any Law of any Authority, including, without limitation, all Federal and state banking or securities laws, to which the Person in question is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Applicable Margin means 3.25% per annum, provided , however , that during the continuance of an Event of Default the Applicable Margin shall mean 4.50% per annum.
Approved Pricing Service means, in respect of any Borrowing Base Eligible Asset, any of the following pricing services: Bloomberg, Bridge Information Services, Data Resources Inc., FT Interactive Data Services, International Securities Market Association, Loan Pricing Corp., Markit Partners, PricingDirect, Merrill Lynch Securities Pricing Service, Muller Data Corp., Thomson Reuters Pricing Service, Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations or Telerate.
Asset Coverage Determination Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
Asset Coverage Test means, as of any Business Day, the Borrowers senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act) have asset coverage (as defined in Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act) of at least 300% (computed on such Business Day regardless of whether or not dividends or distributions are being made on such Business Day, or whether Debt is being incurred on such Business Day).
Asset Purchase Agreement means the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into by a Secondary Lender (other than Citibank) concurrently with the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which it became party to this Agreement.
Assets means a collective reference to all items which would be classified as an asset on the balance sheet of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
Asset Value means, as of any day of determination (a) in respect of Cash, the amount of such Cash, and (b) in respect of any other Asset, (I) in connection with a determination of Asset Value solely for purposes of calculating the Borrowing Base, the lower of (x) the price provided by an Approved Pricing Service or if no such price has been so provided, the lower of the prices provided by two independent recognized pricing sources selected by the Adviser (one of which must be in writing), and (y) the Value of such Asset computed in the manner as such Value is required to be computed by the Borrower in accordance with the rules, regulations and interpretations of the SEC under the Investment Company Act, and (II) in connection with a determination of Asset Value for any other purpose, the lower of (x) the price provided by an Approved Pricing Service or if no such price has been so provided or if on such day the Adviser reasonably determines that the price provided by an Approved Pricing Service does not accurately reflect the actual market price of such Asset on such day of determination, the mid-point price provided by an independent recognized pricing source selected by the Adviser which the Adviser in good faith believes to be the most accurate representation of the actual market price of such Asset on such day, and (y) the Value of such Asset computed in the
4
manner as such Value is required to be computed by the Borrower in accordance with the rules, regulations and interpretations of the SEC under the Investment Company Act; provided, that the Asset Value of any Asset shall be net of the Borrowers liabilities relating thereto, including without limitation all of the Borrowers obligations to pay any unpaid portion of the purchase price therefor; provided, further, that the Asset Value of any Borrowing Base Eligible Asset shall be zero if the Value of such Asset is not determined as expressly set forth above.
Assignee Rate means in respect of any Advance by a Secondary Lender or acquired by a Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) for any Settlement Period an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Eurodollar Rate for such Settlement Period; provided , however , that in case of:
(i) any Settlement Period on or prior to the first day of which the applicable Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) or the applicable Secondary Lender shall have notified the Program Agent that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other governmental authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender or such Secondary Lender to fund such Advance at the Assignee Rate set forth above (and such Lender or such Secondary Lender shall not have subsequently notified the Program Agent that such circumstances no longer exist),
(ii) any Settlement Period of one to (and including) 27 days,
(iii) any Settlement Period as to which the Program Agent do not receive notice, by no later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the third Business Day preceding the first day of such Settlement Period, that such Advance will not be funded by a Conduit Lender, or
(iv) any Settlement Period for which the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances is less than $1,000,000,
solely with respect to the affected Lenders or Secondary Lenders pro rata share of such Advances in the case of clause (i) above, but with respect to the aggregate principal amount of such Advance in the case of clauses (ii) through (iv) above, the Assignee Rate for such Settlement Period shall be an interest rate per annum equal to the applicable Alternate Base Rate in effect on the first day of such Settlement Period.
Assignment and Acceptance means the Assignment and Acceptance, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, entered into by a Secondary Lender, an Eligible Assignee, the Program Agent and, if required by the terms of Section 9.06(b), the Borrower, pursuant to which such Eligible Assignee may become a party to this Agreement.
Authority means any governmental or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (successor to the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), the stock exchanges and the SEC), whether executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or other, or any combination thereof, including, without limitation, any Federal,
5
state, territorial, county, municipal or other government or governmental or quasi-governmental agency, arbitrator, board, body, branch, bureau, commission, corporation, court, department, instrumentality, master, mediator, panel, referee, system or other political unit or subdivision or other entity of any of the foregoing, whether domestic or foreign, having the force of law.
Base Rate means (i) in respect of any Advance other than any Advance made by a Direct Lender or any Borrower Obligation other than any Borrower Obligation owed to a Direct Lender, the rate of interest from time to time announced publicly by Citibank at its Principal Office as its base rate, and (ii) in respect of any Advance made by a Direct Lender or any Borrower Obligation owed to a Direct Lender, the rate of interest from time to time announced publicly by State Street at its Principal Office as its base rate. The Base Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer of Citibank or the applicable Direct Lender, as the case may be.
Benefit Arrangement means an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA and is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group.
Bloomberg Page BBAM means the display designated as page BBAM on the screens maintained by Bloomberg, L.P. (or on any successor or substitute page of Bloomberg, L.P., or any successor to or substitute for Bloomberg, L.P., providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of Bloomberg, L.P., as determined by the applicable Direct Lender from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates).
Borrower shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introduction to this Agreement.
Borrower Obligations means all indebtedness, whether absolute, fixed or contingent, at any time or from time to time owing by the Borrower to any Secured Party under or in connection with this Agreement, the Advance Notes, the Letter Agreement, the Control Agreement, the Fee Letters or any other Program Document, including without limitation, all amounts payable by the Borrower in respect of the Advances, with interest thereon, and the amounts payable under Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 7.04(b), 9.03 and 9.04 of this Agreement.
Borrowers Account means the account of the Borrower designated on Schedule II hereto, or such other account as the Borrower shall from time to time designate in writing to other parties hereto.
Borrowing Base means on the date any determination thereof is made, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral as of such date of determination minus (ii) the Borrowing Base Excess Amount as of such date of determination.
Borrowing Base Determination Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
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Borrowing Base Eligible Asset means Cash, any Eligible Loan Asset, any Eligible Commercial Paper Note and any Eligible Government Security which the Borrower is permitted to purchase in accordance with the Investment Policies and Restrictions which are free and clear of all Adverse Claims; provided , that such Asset does not constitute (i) a Derivative Transaction, Margin Stock, an Equity Security, a Non-OECD Loan Asset, a Citigroup Asset, a Distressed Loan Asset, or a Foreign Currency Asset, (ii) an Asset which is the subject of a reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll, securities lending transaction or other Derivatives Transaction (other than Derivatives Transactions entered into solely to protect against interest rate risk which have not been entered into for speculative purposes), including, without limitation, any cash or other Asset maintained in a segregated account with the Custodian relating to any outstanding reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Borrower; or (iii) an Asset held by a sub-custodian of the Custodian which is not located in the United States.
Borrowing Base Excess Amount means as of any date any determination thereof is made, an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of:
(i) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral (other than Cash and Eligible Government Securities) issued or Guaranteed by any Person (together with all Affiliates of such Person), other than the five (5) Persons that have issued or Guaranteed the highest amounts of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral (other than Cash and Eligible Government Securities) (collectively, the Largest Issuers ) exceeds three percent (3%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(ii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral issued or Guaranteed by Persons in a single Industry Class, exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(iii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral which constitute Foreign Loan Assets exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(iv) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral which constitute Foreign Loan Assets relating to Obligors in any single OECD Country (other than the United States) exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(v) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Loan Assets which constitute Eligible Collateral which constitute participation interests purchased or otherwise acquired from any Selling Institution (together with all Affiliates of such Selling Institution), exceeds
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five percent (5%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(vi) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Loan Assets which constitute Eligible Collateral which have a scheduled final maturity date later than the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Origination Date of such Loan Assets, exceeds five percent (5%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(vii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Loan Assets which constitute Eligible Collateral in respect of which the related Obligor is rated B3 by Moodys or B- by S&P, exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(viii) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral which is not rated by S&P nor Moodys exceeds fifteen- percent (15%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(ix) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral which constitutes Loan Assets in respect of which the interest payable on the principal amount thereof is not calculated by reference to a Floating Rate, exceeds ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral;
(x) the aggregate maximum commitments of the Borrower to fund future advances or extensions of credit under the Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral, and
(xi) the amount by which the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral (other than Cash and Eligible Government Securities) issued or Guaranteed by any Largest Issuer (together with all Affiliates of such Largest Issuer) exceeds five percent (5%) of the aggregate Adjusted Asset Value of all Eligible Collateral.
Borrowing Base Test means as of any Business Day, that the Borrowing Base shall be equal to or greater than Credits Outstanding.
Borrowing Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.
Business Day means any day on which (i) banks are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York and the New York Stock Exchange is not authorized or required to close, and (ii) if this definition of Business Day is utilized in connection with a Eurodollar Rate Advance or a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance, dealings are carried out in the London interbank market.
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Cash means a demand deposit of United States Dollars immediately available on the day in question in an account maintained by the Custodian.
CIESCO means CIESCO, LLC, together with its successors and assigns that constitute special purpose entities managed by Citibank, N.A. that issue commercial paper notes.
Citibank means Citibank, N.A. and its successors.
Citigroup Asset means an Asset for which Citigroup Inc. or any Affiliate of Citigroup Inc. is the issuer or guarantor.
Class A Loan Asset means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has an Asset Value which is at least ninety percent (90%) of its par value as of such date of determination.
Class B Loan Asset means as of any date of determination, a Borrowing Base Eligible Asset which (i) is a Loan Asset, (ii) is not a Distressed Loan Asset, and (iii) has an Asset Value which is less than ninety percent (90%) of its par value but greater than or equal to thirty- seven and one half percent (37.5%) of its par value as of such date of determination.
Closing Date means the first date on which the conditions precedent specified in Section 3.01 were fully satisfied.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
Collateral Account means a collective reference to account number 6966-908-3, ABA Number 011-000-028 and account number JL42, each established at State Street Bank and Trust Company and each entitled Citibank, N.A. as Secured Party-Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust.
Compliance Certification Date shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
Conduit Lender means each of CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC, together with their permitted successors and assigns that constitute special purpose entities that issue commercial paper notes or other debt securities.
Conduit Lender Related Commitment means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Advances which can be funded by the Conduit Lenders, which is $175,000,000 in the aggregate, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.11. References to the unused portion of the Conduit Lender Related Commitment shall mean at any time the Conduit Lender Related Commitment then in effect, minus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances funded by any Conduit Lender or any Lender or Secondary Lender.
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Control Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the Program Agent and the Custodian, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified.
CP Rate for each day during a Settlement Period for any Advance means to the extent a Conduit Lender funds such Advance on such day, the per annum rate equivalent to the weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by such Conduit Lender from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest rate hedges or otherwise) in respect of those commercial paper notes issued by such Conduit Lender that are allocated, in whole or in part, by the Program Agent (on behalf of such Conduit Lender ) to fund the making or maintenance of such Advance on such day during such Settlement Period as determined by the Program Agent (on behalf of such Conduit Lender) and reported to the Borrower, which rates shall reflect and give effect to the commissions of placement agents and dealers in respect of such commercial paper notes, to the extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such commercial paper notes by the Program Agent on behalf of such Conduit Lender; provided , however , that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in calculating the CP Rate for such day the Program Agent shall for such component use the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an interest bearing equivalent rate per annum; provided , further , that for each day during the continuance of any Event of Default the CP Rate shall mean the CP Rate as computed above plus 4.50% per annum.
Credits Outstanding means at any time a determination thereof is made, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all Advances, plus (ii) the Yield that would accrue on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances through the sixty (60) day period following such date of determination, computed by reference to the Assignee Rate based upon the applicable Eurodollar Rates for a thirty (30) day period in effect as of the time of determination, plus (iii) all fees that would accrue under the Fee Letters through the thirty (30) day period following such date of computation, computed as if the outstanding principal amount of the Advances on each day during such period was equal to the Total Commitment, plus (iv) the Aggregate Custodians Advance Amount, plus (v) the amount of any judgment or the amount of any taxes that give rise to a Permitted Lien on any Assets of the Borrower, of which a Responsible Officer or any employee or officer of the Borrower or the Adviser which is responsible for or significantly involved in the administration or monitoring of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has actual knowledge.
Custodial Agreement means the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Contract dated as of June 1, 2010 between, among others, the Borrower and the Custodian, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified as permitted under the Program Documents.
Custodian means State Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian, securities intermediary and collateral agent under the Custodial Agreement and the Control Agreement, and its permitted successors and assigns.
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Custodians Overdraft Advances means any advance of cash, assets or securities by the Custodian pursuant to or in connection with the Custodial Agreement.
Debt means with respect to any Person, at any date, without duplication, (i) all senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act), (ii) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including without limitation, all obligations of such Person which are evidenced by letters of credit or letter of credit reimbursement, (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, acceptances or other similar instruments, (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, (v) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (vi) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person, (vii) payment obligations, fixed or contingent, under investment, financial derivative or similar contracts (other than covered short sales), (viii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person, and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included, all items which in accordance with GAAP would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liabilities side of such Persons balance sheet.
Default means any event which, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lenders means (i) any Secondary Lender that (a) defaults in its obligation to make any Advance pursuant to Section 2.02, or (b) in its capacity as a purchaser under the Asset Purchase Agreement, defaults in its obligation to purchase any interest in any Advance under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and (ii) any Direct Lender that defaults in its obligation to make any Advance pursuant to Section 2.02.
Derivatives Transaction means any financial futures contract, option, forward contract, warrant, swap, swaption, collar, floor, cap and other agreement, instrument and derivative and other transactions of a similar nature (whether currency linked, index linked, insurance risk linked, credit risk linked or otherwise).
Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate means in respect of any Advance made by a Direct Lender for any Settlement Period (i) to the extent no outstanding Advances are made by a Secondary Lender, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all times equal to the applicable Base Rate for such Advance; provided , that during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate shall be equal to the applicable Base Rate for such Advance plus 4.50%, and (ii) to the extent there are any outstanding Advances made by a Secondary Lender, a fluctuating interest rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all times equal to the sum of the Direct Lender Applicable Margin plus the applicable Base Rate for such Advance.
Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance means an Advance by a Direct Lender, the Yield on which is computed with reference to the Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate.
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Direct Lender Applicable Margin means 3.25% per annum, provided , however , that during the continuance of any Event of Default the Direct Lender Applicable Margin shall mean 4.50% per annum.
Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance means the Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance, in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto, entered into by a Direct Lender, an Eligible Assignee, the Program Agent and, if required by the terms of Section 9.06(c), the Borrower, pursuant to which such Eligible Assignee may become a party to this Agreement.
Direct Lender Commitment means (i) in the aggregate, the outstanding principal amount of Advances which a Direct Lender is committed to fund under this Agreement, which is $175,000,000 in the aggregate, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.11, and (ii) with respect to (a) each Direct Lender party to this Agreement on the Second Restatement Effective Date, the amount set forth on the signature page to this Agreement in respect of such Direct Lender, or (b) a Direct Lender that has become party to this Agreement pursuant to a Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance, the amount set forth therein as such Direct Lenders Direct Lender Commitment, in each case as such amount may be adjusted by any assignments by or to such Direct Lender in accordance with and subject to Section 9.06(c), and as may be further reduced (or terminated) pursuant to the next sentence. Any reduction (or termination) of the Total Commitment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall reduce ratably (or terminate) each Direct Lenders Direct Lender Commitment with respect to the reduction of the portion of the Total Commitment attributed to the Direct Lender Commitment. References to the unused portion of the Direct Lender Commitment shall mean at any time the Direct Lender Commitment then in effect, minus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances funded by any Direct Lender.
Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate means (i) in respect of any Advance made by any Direct Lender for any Settlement Period of one week, one month, two months or three months, an interest rate per annum determined by such Direct Lender to be equal to the quotient (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of (y) (i) the rate of interest for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the number of days in such Settlement Period which appears on Bloomberg Page BBAM at approximately 9:30 A.M., London time, on the day that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Settlement Period, or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Bloomberg Page BBAM at such time, the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by such Direct Lender in immediately available funds at its Eurodollar Lending Office in an amount comparable to the principal amount of such Advance for a period equal to such Settlement Period at approximately 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date two (2) Business Days before the first day of such Settlement Period, divided by (z) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage; and (ii) in respect of any Advance made by any Direct Lender for any Settlement Period of one day, a rate equal to the Overnight Rate.
Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance means an Advance made by any Direct Lender the Yield on which is computed with reference to the Direct Lender Rate.
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Direct Lender Rate means in respect of any Advance by a Direct Lender for any Settlement Period (i) to the extent no outstanding Advances are made by a Secondary Lender, an interest rate per annum equal to the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate for such Settlement Period; provided , that during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Direct Lender Rate shall be equal to the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate for such Settlement Period plus 4.50%, and (ii) to the extent there are outstanding Advances made by a Secondary Lender, the sum of the Direct Lender Applicable Margin plus the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate for such Settlement Period.
Direct Lenders Account means in respect of any Direct Lender, the account designated on Schedule II hereto, or such other account of such Direct Lender as it shall from time to time designate in writing to other parties hereto.
Direct Lenders means State Street and each Eligible Assignee that becomes party to this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.06(c).
Distressed Loan Asset means a Loan Asset (i) the Obligor of which is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar proceedings, (ii) which is in default (unless cured or waived) beyond the applicable grace periods, if any, as to payment of principal or interest or other amount owing under the applicable Loan Documents; provided , however , that if such Loan Asset is past due as to the payment of principal or interest or otherwise for a period of time equal to or greater than thirty (30) consecutive days, such Loan Asset shall be deemed to constitute a Distressed Loan Asset regardless of whether or not the applicable grace period in respect of such Loan Asset has expired, (iii) which is otherwise classified by the Adviser or the Borrower as non-performing, (iv) in respect of which the related Obligor is rated Caa1 or lower by Moodys or CCC+ or lower by S&P or which, if unrated, are in the reasonable judgment of the Adviser, of equivalent credit quality, (v) which is not part of a senior credit facility, (vi) which is otherwise not classified as a Senior Loan by the Adviser, or (vii) which has an Asset Value which is less than thirty-seven and one-half percent (37.5%) of its par value.
Dollars and $ mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Eligible Assignee means Citibank, N.A., Citibank, State Street, any of their respective Affiliates, any Person managed by State Street, Citibank, Citibank, N.A. or any of their respective Affiliates, or any financial or other institution acceptable to the Program Agent.
Eligible Collateral means at any time the Pledged Collateral which constitutes Borrowing Base Eligible Assets.
Eligible Commercial Paper Note means a promissory note issued in the commercial paper market by an obligor having its principal office in the United States, having a maturity of not more than 270 days and which (i) if rated by both S&P and Moodys is rated at least A-1 by S&P and at least P-1 by Moodys, and (ii) if rated by S&P or Moodys (but not both), is rated at least A-1 by S&P or at least P-1 by Moodys.
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Eligible Government Securities means all Government Securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act and which for the purposes hereof shall include any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by an agency of the government of the United States) held in an account maintained by the Custodian, which mature in five (5) years or less from the date of issuance thereof.
Eligible Loan Asset as of any date of determination means a Loan Asset:
(i) with respect to which the interest payable on the principal amount thereof by the related Obligor is payable in cash;
(ii) in respect of which the Borrowers interest is not a subparticipation;
(iii) which has a scheduled final maturity date no later than the tenth (10 th ) anniversary after the related Origination Date;
(iv) which is part of a first lien senior secured credit facility, with respect to which such Loan Asset is not by its terms subordinated (pursuant to contractual provisions or otherwise) to the prior payment of any other liabilities or any equity interests of the related Obligor;
(v) which is part of a syndicated credit facility where the sum of the aggregate revolving loan commitment amount plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans under such facility on the Origination Date of such Loan Asset is at least equal to $100,000,000;
(vi) which relates to Loan Documents in which the Borrowers interest (direct or participating) in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all loans thereunder is no greater than thirty-three and one-third percent (33.33%);
(vii) in respect of which the related Loan Documents are not subject to any confidentiality arrangement which would preclude the Program Agent from reviewing such Loan Documents;
(viii) in which the Borrowers interest in all collateral security therefor and principal and interest payments thereunder is no less than pro rata and pari passu with all other lenders thereunder or participants therein, as the case may be;
(ix) in respect of which the credit rating of the related Transaction Agent or its controlling Affiliate is no less than A- from S&P or A3 from Moodys;
(x) in respect of which, if the Borrowers interest therein is that of a participant, the credit rating of the related Selling Institution is no less than A- from S&P and A3 from Moodys;
(xi) the pledge of which under Article VII of this Agreement, would not conflict with or constitute a default under or be prohibited by any anti-assignment or other
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provisions contained in the related Loan Documents, except for anti-assignment provisions rendered ineffective by applicable law;
(xii) which does not constitute a Non-OECD Loan Asset;
(xiii) which is denominated and payable in Dollars; and
(xiv) which relates to Loan Documents in full force and effect which are legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties purported to be bound thereby, enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms.
E-Mail Report shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.15.
Equity Securities means common and preferred stock, warrants, membership interests or partnership interests and securities that are convertible into common or preferred stock, membership interests or partnership interests, including without limitation common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures or similar enterprises.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
ERISA Group means the Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (n) of the Code.
Eurocurrency Liabilities shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar Additional Yield means additional Yield on the outstanding principal of each Advance during the Settlement Period in respect of such Advance in respect of which Yield is computed by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or the Direct Lender Rate, as the case may be, for such Settlement Period, at a rate per annum equal at all times during such Settlement Period to the remainder obtained by subtracting (i) the Eurodollar Rate or the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate, as the case may be, for such Settlement Period from (ii) the rate obtained by dividing such Eurodollar Rate or the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate, as the case may be, referred to in clause (i) above by that percentage equal to one-hundred percent (100%) minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage of the applicable Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) or Secondary Lender or the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage of the applicable Direct Lender, as the case may be, for such Settlement Period.
Eurodollar Rate means, in respect of any Advance funded or maintained by a Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) or a Secondary Lender for any Settlement Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by the principal office of Citibank in London, England to prime banks in the London interbank
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market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days before the first day of such Settlement Period in an amount substantially equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Advance on such first day and for a period equal to such Settlement Period.
Eurodollar Rate Advance means an Advance made or maintained by a Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) or a Secondary Lender the Yield on which is computed with reference to the Eurodollar Rate.
Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage for any Settlement Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advance or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance means the reserve percentage applicable during such Settlement Period under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) (or if more than one such percentage shall be applicable, the daily average of such percentages for those days in such Settlement Period during which any such percentage shall be so applicable) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for any applicable Lender (other than a Conduit Lender), Secondary Lender or Direct Lender with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities (or any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurocurrency Liabilities is determined) having a term comparable to such Settlement Period.
Event of Default means any of the events, acts or occurrences set forth in Section 6.01.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.
Existing Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introduction to this Agreement.
Facility shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.
Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the rate appearing on Bloomberg Page BBAM as of 9:30 a.m. (Boston, Massachusetts time) as the Federal Funds Ask Rate or, if such page is unavailable, on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by a Direct Lender from time to time for purposes of providing quotations or, if such rate is not so published, an interest rate per annum equal to the quotation received by such Direct Lender at approximately 9:30 a.m. (Boston, Massachusetts time) on such date from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by such Direct Lender in its sole discretion on overnight Federal funds transactions.
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Fee Letters means collectively (i) that certain amended and restated letter agreement dated as of September 11, 2009 between the Borrower and the Program Agent, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified, and (ii) that certain letter agreement dated as of September 11, 2009 between the Borrower and the Direct Lender, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified.
Floating Rate means an interest rate calculated by reference to the prime rate, the London interbank offered rate, the certificate of deposit rate, the federal funds rate or any other per annum rate commonly referred to in the United States banking industry as a floating rate.
Foreign Currency Asset means any Asset which is denominated or payable in a currency other than Dollars.
Foreign Loan Asset means any Loan Asset the Obligor of which is organized under the laws of any OECD Country (other than the United States of America).
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, in effect from time to time.
Governmental Authorizations means all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Authorities.
Governmental Filings means all filings, including franchise and similar tax filings, and the payment of all fees, assessments, interests and penalties associated with such filing with all Authorities.
Guarantee by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term Guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Industry Class shall mean, for purposes of computing the Borrowing Base, each industry class as determined by applying, in separate tests, the classification categories provided by Moodys, and to the extent different, the industry classifications set forth on Schedule IV hereto, or, in the event that Moodys or the industry classifications set forth on Schedule IV do not classify a particular Person, as classified by the Adviser based upon the Moodys industry classifications.
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Investment Company Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as modified or interpreted by orders of the SEC, or other interpretative releases or letters issued by the SEC or its staff, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.
Investment Policies and Restrictions means the provisions dealing with investment policies, distributions, investment restrictions, tender offers, repurchases, leverage and diversification status as set forth in the Prospectus, as modified in accordance with Section 5.02(i).
Investor Report means the Investor Report of the Borrower substantially in the form of Schedule I hereto.
Law means any action, code, consent decree, constitution, decree, directive, enactment, finding, guideline, law, injunction, interpretation, judgment, order, ordinance, policy statement, proclamation, promulgation, regulation, requirement, rule, rule of law, rule of public policy, settlement agreement, statute, or writ, of any Authority, or any particular section, part or provision thereof.
Lenders means the Conduit Lenders, together with all Persons which acquire or are obligated to acquire any interest in any Advance from any Conduit Lender under an Asset Purchase Agreement or in the case of Citibank, under any similar arrangement.
Lender Termination Date means (i) the date which is the earlier to occur of (i) one (1) Business Day prior to the Stated Expiration Date, and (ii) the date on which the Total Commitment shall terminate pursuant to Section 2.11 or Section 6.01.
Letter Agreement means (i) for the period prior to June 1, 2010, the Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of September 11, 2009 from Van Kampen Asset Management to the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, and (ii) for the period from and including June 1, 2010, the Second Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of June 1, 2010 from the Adviser to the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified.
Lien means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien or security interest (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
Liquidation Fee means, in respect of any Advance for any Settlement Period which is funded by a Conduit Lender during which the principal on such Advance is repaid by the Borrower in whole or in part prior to the end of said Settlement Period, the amount, if any, by which (i) the additional Yield (calculated without taking into account any Liquidation Fee or any
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shortened duration of such Settlement Period) which would have accrued during such Settlement Period on the reduction of the outstanding principal amount of such Advance relating to such Settlement Period had such reductions remained as outstanding principal, exceeds (ii) that income, if any, received by the applicable Conduit Lenders investing the proceeds of such reductions of principal.
Loan Asset means a direct or participation or subparticipation interest in or assignment or novation of a loan or other extension of credit.
Loan Documents means with respect to any Loan Asset, each loan agreement, promissory note, collateral security agreement, participation certificate, guarantee and any other agreement or document evidencing, securing, governing or executed in connection with such Loan Asset, including without limitation, the agreements and instruments in respect of which the Borrower acquired such Loan Asset.
Majority Lenders means, as of any determination date, (i) if the principal amount of any Advances are outstanding on such determination date, the Lenders, Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders with Advances the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding principal amount of all Advances, and (ii) if on such determination date no principal amount of any Advance is outstanding, (a) the Lenders, and (b) the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders with Secondary Lender Commitments or Direct Lender Commitments, as the case may be, which exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the Total Commitment; provided , that , the Direct Lender Commitments and Secondary Lender Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded from the computation of Majority Lenders; provided further , that if the Majority Lenders on such determination date as determined by clause (i) or clause (ii) above, as applicable, is a single entity (for such purpose treating Citibank and each Conduit Lender (if the Conduit Lender is administered by Citibank) as a single entity) (the Controlling Lender ), then the term Majority Lenders shall be deemed to mean such Controlling Lender and at least one other Direct Lender or Secondary Lender which is not a Defaulting Lender.
Margin Stock shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
Material Adverse Effect means a (i) material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Control Agreement or to perform any material obligation under any other Program Document to which it is a party or any Loan Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on any Secured Partys right, title and interest in the Pledged Collateral or on the rights and remedies of any Secured Party under any Program Document, (iii) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Program Document to which the Borrower is a party or any Loan Document, (iv) a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations, Assets or properties of the Borrower, (v) a material Adverse Claim on any of the Assets of the Borrower, or (vi) a Default or Event of Default.
Maturity Date shall mean (i) with respect to any Advance funded by a Lender, the Lender Termination Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day
19
immediately preceding such date), and (ii) with respect to any Advance made by a Secondary Lender or a Direct Lender, the Termination Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such date).
Modified Margin Stock shall mean Margin Stock as defined in Regulation U (without giving effect to the exclusions from such definition in clauses (5)(i) through (5)(iv) thereof).
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc., together with its successors.
Multiemployer Plan means an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
NAV means in respect of the Borrower, the net asset value of the Borrower computed in the manner such net asset value is required to be computed by the Borrower in accordance with the Investment Company Act and as described in its Prospectus.
New York UCC means the UCC as in effect in the State of New York.
Non-Funding Notice shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02(a).
Non-OECD Loan Asset means any Loan Asset the Obligor of which is organized outside of any OECD Country.
Notice of Borrowing shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.
Notice of Exclusive Control shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Control Agreement.
Obligor means in respect of any Loan Asset, the Person primarily obligated under the related Loan Documents to repay the loan or extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset.
OECD Country means any country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and which has a sovereign credit rating for foreign currency of at least AA- and Aa3 from S&P and Moodys, respectively.
Origination Date means in respect of any Loan Asset the initial date on which the proceeds of the loan or other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset was advanced to the Obligor under the related Loan Documents.
Overnight LIBOR Rate means the rate per annum equal to the BBA LIBOR, as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by a Direct Lender from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m.,
20
London time, on the date of determination of the Overnight LIBOR Rate, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on such day) with a term equivalent to one day.
Overnight Rate means, for any day, the higher of (i) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on such day, and (ii) the Overnight LIBOR Rate as in effect on such day.
Parent means Invesco Ltd., together with its successors.
Permitted Debt means in respect of any Asset of the Borrower (i) Debt arising under this Agreement or the other Program Documents to the Secured Parties, (ii) Debt in favor of the Custodian relating to Custodians Overdraft Advances incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business, which are not overdue and which do not exceed the amount permitted by Section 5.02(o), (iii) fee and expense obligations to the Custodian and other similar agents which are providing services in respect of the Borrowers Assets arising in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business which are not overdue for a period in excess of thirty (30) days, (iv) Debt (other than Debt for borrowed money) arising in connection with transactions in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business in connection with its purchasing of securities, Derivatives Transactions entered into solely for the purpose of hedging high yield credit, currency or interest rate risk, Derivatives Transactions for investment purposes solely to the extent that the aggregate notional amount of such Derivates Transactions entered into for investment purposes does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Borrowers NAV, or dollar rolls, in each case to the extent such transactions are permitted under the Investment Company Act and the Investment Policies and Restrictions, (v) obligations of the Borrower to fund future extensions of credit under the Loan Documents relating to its Loan Assets which do not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate Asset Value of the Borrowers Assets and which meet the Borrowers diversification requirements set forth in the Prospectus, which are not overdue, (vi) Debt representing accrued expenses and current trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business which are not overdue for a period beyond the customary practices in the industry or which are being diligently contested in good faith, and (vii) Debt in respect of judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the applicable period for taking an appeal so long as such judgments or awards do not constitute an Event of Default and so long as execution is not levied thereunder or in respect of which the Borrower (A) shall at the time in good faith be diligently prosecuting an appeal or proceeding for review and in respect of which a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review, or (B) shall have obtained an unsecured performance bond in respect of such judgment or award.
Permitted Liens means in respect of any Asset of the Borrower, (i) Liens of any Secured Party created by or pursuant to this Agreement or the Control Agreement, (ii) Liens of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent such Custodians Overdraft Advances do not exceed the amount permitted by Section 5.02(o), (iii) Liens of the Custodian which are by the terms of the Control Agreement expressly subordinated to the payment of the Borrower Obligations, and (iv) Liens (other than non-possessory Liens which pursuant to applicable law are, or may be, entitled to take priority (in whole or in part) over prior, perfected liens and security interests) with respect to taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies for amounts not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by
21
appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, provided that enforcement of such Liens is stayed pending such contest, and (v) Liens in respect of Debt permitted under clauses (iii) and (iv) of the definition of Permitted Debt.
Permitted Senior Securities means senior securities within the meaning of the Investment Company Act which constitute Advances under this Agreement, Derivatives Transactions, repurchase transactions, reverse repurchase transactions, preferred shares or commitments of the Borrower to fund future advances or other extensions of credit under any Loan Document, to the extent the issuance of any such senior security by the Borrower is not in contravention of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Policies and Restrictions.
Person means an individual or a corporation (including a business trust), partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, limited liability company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Plan means an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
Pledged Collateral shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
Post-Default Rate means in respect of all amounts payable to any Secured Party under any Program Document not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), including, without limitation, the principal and Yield on any Advance not paid when due, a rate per annum during the period commencing on the due date until such amount is paid in full equal to the applicable Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus two and one half percent (2.50%).
Principal Office means (i) with respect to Citibank, the principal office of Citibank presently located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York or at such other location as Citibank shall designate in writing to the Borrower, or (ii) with respect to State Street, the principal office of State Street presently located at 100 Huntington Avenue, Copley Place Tower 2, Floor 4, Boston, Massachusetts or at such other location as State Street shall designate in writing to the Borrower.
Private Authorizations means all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Persons (other than Authorities) including, without limitation, those with respect to trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, computer software programs, technical and other know-how.
Proceeds shall have, with reference to any asset or property, the meaning assigned to it under the New York UCC and, in any event, shall include, but not be limited to,
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any and all amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such asset or property.
Product Information shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09(a).
Program Agent shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introduction to this Agreement.
Program Agents Account means the account of the Program Agent designated on Schedule II hereto, or such other account as the Program Agent shall from time to time designate in writing to the other parties hereto.
Program Documents means this Agreement, the Advance Notes, the Letter Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreements, the Control Agreement, Advisory Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letters, the Agreement of Amendment, the Redomestication Agreement of Amendment, the Loan Documents and the other agreements, documents and instruments entered into or delivered in connection herewith or therewith.
Program Termination Date means the later to occur of (i) the Termination Date, and (ii) the date that all Borrower Obligations have been finally paid in full; provided , however , that if any payment in respect of any Borrower Obligation made to any Secured Party must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Borrower) such Borrower Obligation shall be deemed to be reinstated as though such payment had not been made and the Program Termination Date shall be deemed to have not occurred.
Pro Rata Share means as of any Borrowing Date (i) in respect of the Lenders and the Secondary Lenders in the aggregate, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Conduit Lender Related Commitment as of such Borrowing Date and the denominator of which is the Total Commitment as of such Borrowing Date, and (ii) in respect of the Direct Lenders, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Direct Lender Commitment of all Direct Lenders as of such Borrowing Date and the denominator of which is the Total Commitment as of such Borrowing Date.
Prospectus means with respect to the Borrower the prospectus dated June 23, 1998 with the SEC as a part of the Borrowers registration statement on Form N-2, as amended (or any successor SEC form), and shall include, without limitation, the related statement of additional information, if any, included in such registration statement, and all supplements, amendments and modifications thereto as of the Second Restatement Effective Date, and as further supplemented, amended or modified in accordance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act.
Redomestication Agreement of Amendment means the Redomestication Agreement of Amendment dated as of August 27, 2012 among the Borrower, the Program Agent, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender.
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Regulation T means Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
Regulation U means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
Regulation X means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
Requested Amount shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02.
Responsible Officer means in respect of any Person, the president, any vice president, the chief financial officer, controller, treasurer or any assistant treasurer; provided , that the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders shall have received a manually signed certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Person as to the incumbency of, and bearing a manual specimen signature of, such duly authorized officer.
Restatement Effective Date means the first date on which the conditions precedent specified in Section 3.03 were fully satisfied.
Restricted Payments means (a) the declaration of any distribution or dividends (other than distributions payable solely in shares of beneficial interest in the Borrower) on, or the payment on account of, or the setting apart of assets for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, any shares of beneficial interests in the Borrower, including, without limitation, all common and preferred shares, whether now or hereafter outstanding, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash, property or in obligations of the Borrower, and (b) the payment of fees and expenses to the Adviser or any Affiliate of the Adviser as compensation for the provision of managerial, administrative services or otherwise.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group, together with its successors.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental authority of the United States of America at the time administrating the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or the Exchange Act.
Second Restatement Effective Date means the first date on which the conditions precedent specified in Section 3.04 have been fully satisfied.
Secondary Lender Commitment means in respect of the Conduit Lender Related Commitment, (a) with respect to each Secondary Lender party to this Agreement as of the Second Restatement Effective Date, the amount set forth on the signature page to this Agreement, or (b) with respect to a Secondary Lender that has become party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, the amount set forth therein as such Secondary Lenders Secondary Lender Commitment, in each case as such amount may be adjusted by any assignments by or to such Secondary Lender in accordance with and subject to Section 9.06(b), and as may be further reduced (or terminated) pursuant to the next sentence. Any reduction (or
24
termination) of the Total Commitment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall reduce ratably (or terminate) each Secondary Lenders Secondary Lender Commitment with respect to the reduction of the portion of the Total Commitment attributed to the Conduit Lender Related Commitment.
Secondary Lender Percentage of any Secondary Lender means (a) with respect to Citibank, the percentage set forth on the signature page to this Agreement, as such percentage shall be adjusted by any assignments by or to Citibank in accordance with and subject to Section 9.06(b), or (b) with respect to a Secondary Lender that has become party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, the percentage set forth therein as such Secondary Lenders Secondary Lender Percentage, as such percentage shall be adjusted by any assignments by or to such Secondary Lender and an Eligible Assignee in accordance with and subject to Section 9.06(b).
Secondary Lenders means Citibank and each Eligible Assignee that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.06(b).
Secured Parties means the Program Agent, the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders, the Direct Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provisions shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.
Selling Institution means in respect of any Loan Asset which constitutes a participation interest, the Person which has granted or sold to the Borrower a participation interest in the loan or other extension of credit which is the subject of such Loan Asset.
Settlement Date means the date which is five (5) Business Days after the end of each Settlement Period; provided , that , for purposes of the payment of Yield, (i) with respect to any Settlement Period for which Yield is computed by reference to the Eurodollar Rate or the Direct Lender Rate, the Settlement Date shall be the last day of the Settlement Period, and (ii) with respect to any Settlement Period for which Yield in respect of such Advance is computed by reference to the Direct Lender Rate and such Settlement Period is one calendar week or less, the Settlement Date shall be the last Business Day of the calendar month during which such Settlement Period ends.
Settlement Period means in respect of any Advance:
(a) in the case of any Settlement Period in respect of which Yield in respect of such Advance is computed by reference to the CP Rate, the period beginning on the date such Advance was made and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which such Advance was made and thereafter each successive period commencing on the first day of each calendar month during the term of this Agreement and ending on the last day of such calendar month during the term of this Agreement; provided , however , that in the case of any Settlement Period for any
25
Advance which commences before the Maturity Date for such Advance and would otherwise end on a date occurring after such Maturity Date, such Settlement Period shall end on such Maturity Date and the duration of each Settlement Period which commences on or after the Maturity Date for such Advance may be any period (including, without limitation, a period of one day) as shall be selected from time to time by the Program Agent;
(b) in the case of any Settlement Period in respect of which Yield in respect of such Advance is computed by reference to the Assignee Rate, the period beginning on the date such Advance was made and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which such Advance was made and thereafter each successive period commencing on the first day of each calendar month during the term of this Agreement and ending on the last day of such calendar month during the term of this Agreement; provided , however , that any Settlement Period which is other than the monthly Settlement Period shall be of such duration as shall be selected by the Program Agent;
(c) in the case of any Settlement Period in respect of which Yield in respect of such Advance is computed by reference to the Direct Lender Rate, the period beginning on the date such Advance was made by the applicable Direct Lender or converted from a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance, and ending, as selected by the Borrower, on (i) the immediately succeeding day, (ii) the date which is one calendar week thereafter, or (iii) the same date in the first, second or third calendar month thereafter, except that each such one month, two month or three month Settlement Period which would end on a date other than on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or for any Settlement Period of one month, two months or three months which commences on a date for which there is no numerically corresponding date in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month; and thereafter each such successive daily, weekly, one month, two month or three month period, as the case may be, during the term of this Agreement, subject to Section 2.06; provided , that each Settlement Period which would otherwise commence before and end after the Termination Date shall end on the Termination Date;
(d) in the case of any Settlement Period in respect of which Yield is computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, the Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate, such Settlement Period shall be of such duration as shall be selected by the Program Agent; and
(e) except during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, in the case of any Settlement Period in respect of which Yield is computed by reference to the Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate, such Settlement Period shall be of such duration as shall be selected by the applicable Direct Lender.
Specified Loan Documents shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Control Agreement.
Stated Expiration Date means August 14, 2013, unless , prior to such date (or the date so extended pursuant to this clause), upon the Borrowers request, made not more than sixty (60) days nor less than thirty (30) days prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date, the
26
Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders having 100% of the Total Commitment shall in their sole discretion consent, which consent shall be given not less than twenty (20) days prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date (the date any such consent is given, the Extension Date ), to the extension of the Stated Expiration Date to the date occurring 364 days after such Extension Date; provided , however , that any failure of any Direct Lender or Secondary Lender to respond to the Borrowers request for such extension shall be deemed a denial of such request by such Direct Lender or Secondary Lender.
State Street means State Street Bank and Trust Company, and its successors.
Taxes shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(a).
Termination Date means the earlier of (i) the Stated Expiration Date, and (ii) the date the Total Commitment shall terminate pursuant to Section 2.11 or Section 6.01.
Total Commitment means an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Conduit Lender Related Commitment, and (ii) the aggregate Direct Lender Commitments of all Direct Lenders, as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.11. References to the unused portion of the Total Commitment shall mean, at any time, the Total Commitment then in effect, minus the outstanding principal amount of the Advances.
Transaction Agent means a commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution that is acting as agent or trustee under the Loan Documents relating to any Loan Asset.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code, as from time to time in effect in the applicable jurisdictions.
Value shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act.
Withdrawal Notice shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02(a).
Yield means for each Advance for each Settlement Period:
(i) for each day during such Settlement Period to the extent such Advance will be funded or maintained on such day by a Conduit Lender,
CPR x P + LF
360
(ii) for each day during such Settlement Period to the extent such Advance will be funded or maintained on such day by a Secondary Lender or a Lender (other than a Conduit Lender),
AR x P
360
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(iii) for each day during such Settlement Period to the extent such Advance will be funded or maintained on such day by a Direct Lender,
DLR x P
360
where:
AR |
= | the applicable Assignee Rate for such Advance for such Settlement Period | ||
P |
= | the outstanding principal amount of such Advance on such day | ||
CPR |
= | the applicable CP Rate for such Advance on such day | ||
LF |
= | the Liquidation Fee, if any, for such Advance for such Settlement Period (expressed as a daily amount); | ||
DLR |
= | the applicable Direct Lender Rate or Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate, as the case may be, for such Settlement Period; |
provided , further , that Yield for any Advance shall not be considered paid by any distribution to the extent that at any time all or a portion of such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason.
SECTION 1.02. Rules of Construction .
For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires (i) singular words shall connote the plural as well as the singular, and vice versa (except as indicated), as may be appropriate, (ii) the words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular appendix, article, schedule, section, paragraph, clause, exhibit or other subdivision, (iii) the headings, subheadings and table of contents set forth in this Agreement are solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement nor shall they affect the meaning, construction or effect of any provision hereof, (iv) references in this Agreement to including shall mean including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term, and for purposes hereof the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit a general statement, followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific matters, to matters similar to those specifically mentioned, and (v) each
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of the parties to this Agreement and its counsel have reviewed and revised, or requested revisions to, this Agreement, and the usual rule of construction that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall be inapplicable in the construction and interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 1.03. Computation of Time Periods .
Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including and the words to and until both mean to but excluding.
ARTICLE II
ADVANCES TO THE BORROWER
SECTION 2.01. Advance Facility .
On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including without limitation, Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 and 3.04, each Conduit Lender may, in its sole discretion, make an Advance to the Borrower on any Borrowing Date from the date hereof to the Lender Termination Date in an amount equal to such Conduit Lenders Pro Rata Share of the Requested Amount. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including without limitation, Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 and 3.04, each Direct Lender shall make an Advance to the Borrower on any Borrowing Date from the date hereof to the Lender Termination Date in an amount equal to its ratable share of the Direct Lenders Pro Rata Share of the Requested Amount. On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, including without limitation, Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 and 3.04 and during the period from the date hereof to the Termination Date if a Conduit Lender has declined to make an Advance, the Secondary Lenders shall make Advances to the Borrower, ratably in accordance with their respective Secondary Lender Percentages as provided in Section 2.02. Under no circumstances shall any Conduit Lender, any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender make any such Advance, to the extent that after giving effect to the making of such Advance (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances would exceed the Total Commitment, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances funded by any Secondary Lender would exceed such Secondary Lenders Secondary Lender Commitment, (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances funded by the Conduit Lenders and the Secondary Lenders would exceed the Conduit Lender Related Commitment, or (iv) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances funded by any Direct Lender under this Agreement would exceed such Direct Lenders Direct Lender Commitment.
SECTION 2.02. Making of Advances .
The Borrower shall give the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders written notice (which notice shall be irrevocable (unless the Borrower shall have delivered a Withdrawal Notice to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02) and effective only upon receipt by the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders) of each request for Advances (each such request a Notice of Borrowing ) not later than 12:00 noon
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(New York City time) on the day which is two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed borrowing date, which notice shall specify (i) the proposed borrowing date therefor (each such date, a Borrowing Date ), (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the proposed borrowing (the Requested Amount ), and (iii) with respect to such Requested Amount which is to be made by a Direct Lender, whether such Advance is a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance or a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance, and if such Advance is a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance, the Settlement Period requested by the Borrower thereof (which shall be one day, one week, one month, two months or three months). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any Notice of Borrowing, if the Direct Lenders do not receive a Notice of Borrowing with respect to a proposed Advance to be made by the Direct Lenders by 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Borrowing Date of such proposed Advance to be made by the Direct Lenders, such Advance to be made by the Direct Lenders shall be deemed to be a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance. Any such Notice of Borrowing shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, dated the date such request is being made, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and otherwise appropriately completed. The Requested Amount specified in any Notice or Borrowing shall be at least $2,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. The Borrower shall not request more than two (2) borrowings in any calendar week. During the period prior to the Lender Termination Date, each Conduit Lender shall promptly notify the Program Agent whether it has determined to make an Advance in the amount of such Conduit Lenders Pro Rata Share of the Requested Amount and the Program Agent shall promptly thereafter notify the Borrower whether such Conduit Lender has determined to make such Advance. If prior to the Lender Termination Date a Conduit Lender has declined to make such proposed Advance, the Program Agent shall promptly send notice thereof (each such notice a Non-Funding Notice ) to the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the proposed Borrowing Date. Upon receipt of a Non-Funding Notice from the Program Agent, the Borrower may withdraw its Notice of Borrowing to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders without incurring any cost, penalty, expense or other liability (including under this Section 2.02 or Section 2.09 or as a Liquidation Fee) provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders written notice withdrawing such Notice of Borrowings (which notice shall be irrevocable and effective only upon receipt by the applicable Agent, and each such withdrawal notice being a Withdrawal Notice ) not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on such proposed Borrowing Date. If a Conduit Lender has declined to make a proposed Advance and the Borrower shall not have issued a Withdrawal Notice to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence, the Program Agent shall promptly send notice of the proposed borrowing to each of the Secondary Lenders concurrently by telecopier, telex or cable specifying the Borrowing Date for such borrowing, each Secondary Lenders Secondary Lender Percentage multiplied by the Conduit Lenders Pro Rata Share of the Requested Amount and whether the Yield for such Advance is calculated based on the Eurodollar Rate or the Alternate Base Rate. On each Borrowing Date the Direct Lenders and the Conduit Lenders or the Secondary Lenders shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, make available to the Borrower at the Borrowers Account Advances in an amount equal to the Requested Amount in immediately available funds. To the extent not covered by Section 2.09, the Borrower shall indemnify each Conduit Lender, each Secondary Lender, each Direct Lender and the Program Agent against any
30
loss or expense incurred by them as a result of any failure by the Borrower to accept any Advance requested in a Notice of Borrowing or as a result of the failure of the Borrower to receive any Advance requested in a Notice of Borrowing as a result of the failure of any condition precedent to the making of such Advance to be satisfied, including, without limitation, any loss or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds acquired or requested to fund such Advance.
SECTION 2.03. Noteless Agreement; Evidence of Indebtedness .
(a) Each Lender, each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender, such Secondary Lender or such Direct Lender, as applicable, resulting from each Advance made by the applicable Conduit Lender, such Secondary Lender or such Direct Lender, as applicable, from time to time, including the amounts of principal and Yield thereon and paid to such Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as applicable, from time to time hereunder.
(b) The Program Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Advance made hereunder by the Lenders and Secondary Lenders and the Settlement Period with respect thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal and Yield due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender and Secondary Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Program Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lenders and Secondary Lenders share thereof.
(c) Each Direct Lender shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Advance made hereunder by such Direct Lender and the Settlement Period with respect thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal and Yield due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to such Direct Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by such Direct Lender hereunder from the Borrower and such Direct Lenders share thereof
(d) The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 2.03 shall be rebuttable presumptive evidence of the existence and amounts of the Borrower Obligations therein recorded (absent manifest error); provided , however , that the failure of the Program Agent, any Lender, any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Borrower Obligations in accordance with their terms.
(e) Any Conduit Lender, any Secondary Lender and any Direct Lender may request that its Advances be evidenced by an Advance Note. In such event, the Borrower shall (as soon as reasonably practicable) prepare, execute and deliver to such Conduit Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as applicable, an Advance Note payable to the order of such Conduit Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as applicable. Thereafter, the Advances evidenced by such Advance Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment pursuant to Section 9.06) be represented by one or more Advance Notes payable to the order of the payee named therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 9.06, except to the
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extent that any such Conduit Lender, Secondary Lender, Direct Lender or assignee subsequently returns to the Borrower any such Advance Note for cancellation and requests that such Advances once again be evidenced as described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 2.03. In connection with any assignment pursuant to Section 9.06, if such assigning Secondary Lender or Direct Lender shall have an Advance Note issued to it, such assigning Secondary Lender or Direct Lender shall promptly return its Advance Note to the Borrower marked cancelled.
SECTION 2.04. Maturity of the Advances .
The principal amount of, and the accrued and unpaid Yield on each outstanding Advance shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the Maturity Date for such Advance.
SECTION 2.05. Prepayment of the Advances .
(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon not less than two (2) Business Days prior written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing) to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender specifying the date and amount of such prepayment, to prepay (without any premium or penalty, except for any Liquidation Fee or amount payable under Section 2.09) all or a portion of the outstanding Advances, together with unpaid Yield thereon, on a Business Day; provided , that any such prepayment, if a partial prepayment, shall be at least $2,000,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof.
(b) If on any Business Day the Borrower is not in full compliance with the Borrowing Base Test (any such date, a Borrowing Base Determination Date ), the Borrower shall on such Borrowing Base Determination Date (I) notify the Program Agent and each Direct Lender of such failure to comply, and (II) on the Business Day next succeeding such Borrowing Base Determination Date (each such date, a Compliance Certification Date ) prepay Advances (together with Yield thereon) in an amount necessary to cause the Borrower to be in full compliance with the Borrowing Base Test on such Compliance Certification Date; provided , however , that to the extent the Borrower does not have sufficient available funds to fully cure such compliance shortfall on such Compliance Certification Date, then the Borrower shall (i) on such Compliance Certification Date prepay outstanding Advances in the amount of its available funds; (ii) no later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following such Borrowing Base Determination Date either (A) acquire and pledge to the Program Agent under this Agreement and the Control Agreement additional Borrowing Base Eligible Assets having an Adjusted Asset Value at least sufficient to cause the Borrowing Base (as determined on such Compliance Certification Date) to be at least equal to the product of (x) 1.05, and (y) Credits Outstanding, as determined on such Compliance Certification Date, or (B) prepay Advances in a principal amount (and pay the Yield thereon) at least sufficient to cause the Borrowing Base (as determined on such Compliance Certification Date) to be at least equal to the product of (x) 1.05 and (y) Credits Outstanding, as determined on such Compliance Certification Date; and (iii) no later than the close of business on such Compliance Certification Date, deliver to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender a certificate, signed by an Responsible Officer of the Borrower, that (1) certifies the amount of the compliance shortfall, (2) specifies whether the Borrower shall
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either (x) prepay the Advances in accordance with clause (B) above, or (y) acquire additional Borrowing Base Eligible Assets in accordance with clause (A) above and specifies the identity and Adjusted Asset Value of the Borrowing Base Eligible Assets for which the Borrower has entered into corrective trades in order to satisfy the requirements of clause (A) of this Section 2.05(b), and (3) certifies that the requirements of this Section 2.05(b) shall be satisfied on or prior to the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following such Borrowing Base Determination Date.
(c) If on any Business Day the Borrower is not in full compliance with the Asset Coverage Test (determined regardless of whether or not dividends or distributions are being made on such Business Day, or whether Debt is being incurred on such Business Day as if each outstanding Advance constituted a senior security without regard to whether such Advance is a loan for temporary purposes or otherwise excludable from the definition of senior securities under Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act) (any such date, an Asset Coverage Determination Date ), the Borrower shall (I) on such Asset Coverage Determination Date notify the Agent of such failure to comply, (II) no later than the close of business on the second Business Day following such Asset Coverage Determination Date, deliver to the Agent a certificate, signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower, that (1) certifies the amount of the compliance shortfall, (2) specifies the identity and Adjusted Asset Value of the Borrowing Base Eligible Assets for which the Borrower has entered into corrective trades in order to satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.05(c), and (3) certifies that the requirements of this Section 2.05(c) shall be satisfied on or prior to the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following such Asset Coverage Determination Date, and (III) no later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following such Asset Coverage Determination Date prepay the Advances in an amount necessary to be in full compliance with the Asset Coverage Test as determined on the first Business Day after such Asset Coverage Determination Date.
(d) The amount of each prepayment under this Section 2.05 shall be applied ratably to the Advances of each Lender, each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender based on their respective Pro Rata Shares and (I) with respect to each prepayment to any Lender or Secondary Lender, such prepayment shall be applied to its Advances in the order in which such Advances were originally made, and (II) with respect to each prepayment to any Direct Lender, such prepayment shall be applied to its Advances in the order directed by the Borrower.
SECTION 2.06. Optional Conversions .
The Borrower may, at its option, (i) on the last day of any Settlement Period, convert a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance into a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance, (ii) on the last day of any Settlement Period, continue a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance as a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance, and (iii) on any Business Day, convert a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance into a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance; provided , that, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement to the contrary, the Borrower shall deliver to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders written notice (each such notice a Notice of Conversion or Continuation ) in the form of Exhibit E hereto (which notice shall be irrevocable and effective only upon receipt by the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders) by 12:00 noon, New York time, not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of each such
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conversion or continuation. Each Notice of Conversion or Continuation shall specify (x) the amount of each Advance to be continued or converted, (y) the date of such continuation or conversion, and (z) if such Advance is to be converted into a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance, the Settlement Period. If the Borrower fails to give a Notice of Conversion or Continuation for any Advance maintained by a Direct Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected on the last day of the Settlement Period applicable to such Advance to convert such Advance to, or continue such Advance as, a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance with a Settlement Period of one day.
SECTION 2.07. Yield .
The Borrower hereby agrees to pay the Yield computed with reference to the principal amount of each Advance outstanding from time to time. Yield accruing in respect of any Advance for any Settlement Period shall be due and payable on the Settlement Date immediately succeeding such Settlement Period and as required by Section 2.05. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Yield on the Advances shall not exceed the maximum rate permissible under applicable law. Accordingly, anything herein or in any Advance Note to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event any Yield is charged to, collected from or received from or on behalf of the Borrower by the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders or the Direct Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto in excess of such maximum lawful rate, then the excess of such payment over that maximum shall be applied first to the payment of amounts then due and owing by the Borrower to the Secured Parties under the Program Documents (other than in respect of principal and Yield on Advances), then to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Advances then due and then any excess amount to be returned to the Borrower.
SECTION 2.08. Increased Costs .
(a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change (other than any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements reflected in the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage) in or in the interpretation of any Applicable Law or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or change in the interpretation of any guideline or request from any central bank or other Authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to any Affected Person of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Eurodollar Rate Advances or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances to the Borrower, then the Borrower from time to time shall, as promptly as practicable upon written demand by such Affected Person pay to the Program Agent for the account of such Affected Person, or to such Affected Person in the case of a Direct Lender, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Person for such increased cost; provided , however , that no additional amounts shall be required under this Section 2.08 with respect to (i) income or profits taxes (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof), (ii) Taxes or Other Taxes in effect on the date that such Affected Person became a party to this Agreement or otherwise became committed to purchase or acquire any interest in any Advances (whether by assignment, participation or otherwise), except to the extent that such Affected Persons assignor or predecessor was entitled to such additional amounts, and (iii) Taxes to the extent avoidable had such Person complied with the provisions of Section 9.03(f). In determining such amount, such Affected Person may in good faith use any
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reasonable averaging and attribution methods, consistent with the averaging and attribution methods generally used by such Affected Person in determining amounts of this type with respect to other borrowers. Each such Affected Person shall, together with its written demand therefor, deliver to the Borrower and the Program Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of such increased cost and the basis for the calculation of such amount, which certificate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(b) If an Affected Person determines that compliance with any Applicable Law enacted after the Closing Date or request from any central bank or other Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof (whether or not having the force of law) or the occurrence of any Accounting Based Consolidation Event after the Closing Date affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Affected Person and that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the existence of such Affected Persons commitment under the Program Documents or upon such Affected Persons making, funding or maintaining Advances, then, as promptly as practicable upon written demand of such Affected Person (with a copy of such demand to the Program Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the Program Agent for the account of such Affected Person, or to such Affected Person in the case of a Direct Lender, from time to time as specified by such Affected Person, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Person in light of the circumstances. Each such Affected Person shall, together with its written demand therefore, deliver to the Borrower and the Program Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail such amounts and the basis for the calculation of such amounts, which certificate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c) Upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the Borrowers obligation to pay additional amounts to any Affected Person pursuant to Sections 2.08(a), 2.08(b) or 9.03, such Affected Person will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Affected Person) to designate a different lending office; provided , however , that such designation is made on such terms that such Affected Person and its lending office suffer no significant economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding future consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section. If such additional amounts are not eliminated by any such designation and such Affected Person does not waive payment of such additional amounts, the Program Agent , or such Affected Person in the case of a Direct Lender, may at its sole discretion within sixty (60) days, recommend a replacement Affected Person not so affected. If after the sixty (60) day period described in the preceding sentence a replacement for such Affected Person has not been procured, the Borrower may propose a replacement for such Affected Person and, upon approval of the Program Agent or such Affected Person in the case of a Direct Lender (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), such Affected Person shall assign its interests under the applicable Program Documents to such replacement entity. The parties hereby agree that unless and until the Affected Person to be replaced (i) is paid in full for all amounts due and owing hereunder and under any other Program Document, and (ii) enters into assignment documents with the replacement entity which are reasonably satisfactory to such Affected Person, it shall have no obligation to assign any of its rights and interests hereunder. Each such Affected Person agrees to take all actions necessary to permit a replacement to succeed to its rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Program Documents. The Borrower agrees
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to pay all reasonable expenses incurred by any Affected Person in utilizing another lending office of such Affected Person or in assigning its interest pursuant to this Section 2.08(c). Nothing in this Section 2.08(c) shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the rights of any Secured Party.
SECTION 2.09. Compensation .
Without duplication of any amount due by the Borrower in respect of any Liquidation Fee, the Borrower shall compensate each Affected Person, upon its written request (which request shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amounts and the details showing the basis of the calculation of such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, any interest paid by such Affected Person to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurodollar Rate Advances or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances and any loss sustained by such Affected Person in connection with the re-employment of such funds), which such Affected Person may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Affected Person) a borrowing of any Eurodollar Rate Advance or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance by the Borrower does not occur on a date specified therefor in the Notice of Borrowing (unless a Withdrawal Notice has been delivered in respect of such Notice of Borrowing in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02(a)), (ii) if any prepayment of any of the Borrowers Eurodollar Rate Advances or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances occurs on a date which is not the last day of a Settlement Period applicable thereto, (iii) if any prepayment of any of the Borrowers Eurodollar Rate Advances or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower, or (iv) as a consequence of any other default by the Borrower to repay its Eurodollar Rate Advances or Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances when required by the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.10. Additional Yield on Eurodollar Rate Advances and Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances .
So long as any Affected Person shall be required under regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities, the Borrower shall pay as promptly as practicable following written demand therefor to such Affected Person Eurodollar Additional Yield on the principal amount of each outstanding Advance on each date on which Yield is payable on such Advance. Such Eurodollar Additional Yield shall be determined on a reasonable basis by such Affected Person and notified to the Borrower through the Program Agent, or by such Affected Person in the case of a Direct Lender, within thirty (30) days after any payment is made with respect to which such additional Yield is requested. Each such Affected Person shall, together with the written demand therefor, deliver to the Borrower and the Program Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of such Eurodollar Additional Yield and the basis for the calculation of such amount, which certificate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
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SECTION 2.11. Termination or Reduction of the Total Commitment .
The Borrower may at any time, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Program Agent terminate in whole or reduce in part the unused portion of the Total Commitment; provided , that each such partial reduction of the Total Commitment shall be in an amount equal to at least $5,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Any reduction of the Total Commitment shall reduce ratably (or terminate) the Conduit Lender Related Commitment and the Direct Lender Commitment and such reduction or termination of the Conduit Lender Related Commitment shall reduce ratably (or terminate) the Secondary Lender Commitment of each Secondary Lender. In addition, such reduction or termination of the Direct Lender Commitment shall reduce ratably (or terminate) the Direct Lender Commitment of each Direct Lender.
SECTION 2.12. Rescission or Return of Payment .
The Borrower further agrees that, if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore made by it to any Secured Party or their designees is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates), the obligation of the Borrower to make such payment to such Secured Party shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence and this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as to such obligations, all as though such payment had not been made.
SECTION 2.13. Fees Payable by Borrower .
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders such fees as are set forth in the Fee Letters.
SECTION 2.14. Post Default Interest .
The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance and any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder, in each case, which shall not be paid in full when due, for the period commencing on the due date thereof until but not including the date the same is paid in full at the Post-Default Rate. Interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall be payable on the Program Agents or a Direct Lenders demand.
SECTION 2.15. Payments .
(a) All amounts owing and payable under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the principal amount of outstanding Advances, Yield, fees, indemnities, expenses or other amounts payable under the Program Documents, shall be paid in Dollars, in immediately available funds on or prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date due without counterclaim, setoff, deduction, defense, abatement, suspension or deferment. Subject to Section 2.15(d) and Section 7.03(a), (i) all payments in respect of the Borrower Obligations, payable by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lenders, Secondary Lenders and the Program
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Agent shall be paid to the Program Agents Account, and (ii) all payments in respect of the Borrower Obligations payable by or on behalf of the Borrower to a Direct Lender shall be paid to the Direct Lenders Account of such Direct Lender. Any payment paid after 12:00 noon (New York City time) on any day shall be deemed to have been made on the next Business Day for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b) All computations of interest at the Post-Default Rate and all computations of Yield, fees and other amounts hereunder and under the Fee Letters shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed. Whenever any payment or deposit to be made hereunder and under the Fee Letters shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment or deposit shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of such payment or deposit.
(c) Upon the Program Agents receipt of funds deposited into the Program Agents Account, the Program Agent shall distribute such funds, first to the Lenders and the Secondary Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with such amounts owed to each Lender and Secondary Lender in payment of all accrued and unpaid Yield owing to such Lenders and Secondary Lenders, second to such Lenders, such Secondary Lenders, and itself as Program Agent on a pro rata basis in accordance with such amounts owed to each such Person in payment of any other fees or other amounts owed by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Program Agent under this Agreement and the other Program Documents (other than in respect of the principal amount of the Advances), and third to the payment of the principal amount of the Advances owing to such Lenders and Secondary Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with such amounts owed to each such Lender and Secondary Lender.
(d) During the continuance of an Event of Default all payments in respect of the Borrower Obligations, payable by or on behalf of the Borrower, including all Proceeds resulting from the sale or disposition of the Pledged Collateral shall be remitted to the Program Agents Account and applied in accordance with Section 7.03(a). Any application of payment to the Direct Lenders pursuant this Section 2.15(d) in accordance with Section 7.03(a) shall be made to the applicable Direct Lenders Account.
(e) If, after the Program Agent has paid any Direct Lender or any Secondary Lender its allocable share of any amounts pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 7.03 of this Agreement, such amount must be returned for any reason (including the bankruptcy, insolvency or similar circumstance relating to the Borrower), such Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as the case may be, will repay to the Program Agent promptly the amount the Program Agent so paid to such Secondary Lender or Direct Lender.
SECTION 2.16. Ratable Payments .
If any Secondary Lender, Lender (other than a Conduit Lender) or Direct Lender, whether by set-off, bankers lien, counterclaim or otherwise, has payment made to it with respect to any Borrower Obligations owing to it in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender entitled to receive a ratable share of such payments, such Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase for
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cash without recourse or warranty a portion of the unpaid Borrower Obligations held by the other Lenders, Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender, Secondary Lender and Direct Lender will hold its ratable proportion of such unpaid Borrower Obligations; provided that if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from such Secondary Lender, Lender or Direct Lender, as the case may be, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.
SECTION 2.17. Borrowers Obligations Absolute .
The Borrowers obligations under this Agreement and under the other Program Documents to which it is a party shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrower, the Adviser or any other Person may have or have had against any Secured Party or any other Person.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 3.01. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date .
The Borrower hereby confirms that concurrently with the effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, the Program Agent and each Managing Agent (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect on the Closing Date) received on or before the initial Borrowing Date under the Existing Credit Agreement the following:
(a) each of the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, each of which was in full force and effect;
(b) the Prospectus (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date);
(c) the signed opinions of counsel to the Borrower and the Adviser addressed to the Program Agent, each Managing Agent (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date), each Conduit Lender and each Secondary Lender as to such matters as the Managing Agents shall have reasonably requested;
(d) if requested by any Conduit Lender or any Secondary Lender pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Existing Credit Agreement, an Advance Note duly executed and completed by the Borrower to such Conduit Lender or such Secondary Lender, as applicable;
(e) copies of all Governmental Authorizations, material Private Authorizations and Governmental Filings, if any, required to be made or obtained by the
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Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date;
(f) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of the Borrower and the Adviser certifying (i) as to its certificate of incorporation or declaration of trust, as applicable and by-laws, (ii) as to the resolutions of its Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as applicable, approving the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date and the other Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) to which it was a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, (iii) that its representations and warranties set forth in the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) to which it was a party as of such date were true and correct in all material respects, and (iv) the incumbency and specimen signature of each of its officers authorized to execute the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) to which it was a party as of such date;
(g) copies of proper financing statements naming the Borrower as debtor and the Program Agent as secured party to be filed under the UCC in all jurisdictions that the Managing Agents deemed necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Program Agents interests in the Pledged Collateral contemplated by the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date;
(h) copies of proper termination financing statements, if any, necessary to release all Adverse Claims of any Person in the Assets of the Borrower previously granted by the Borrower;
(i) completed requests for information, dated on or before the date of the initial Borrowing Date (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date), listing all effective financing statements filed in the jurisdictions referred to in subsection (g) above that name the Borrower (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor, together with copies of such other financing statements; and
(j) a pro forma Investor Report, which evidenced compliance with the Borrowing Base Test, the Asset Coverage Test and certain other terms of the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) after giving effect to the initial borrowing of Advances (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Closing Date) under the Existing Credit Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Conditions Precedent to All Advances .
The obligation of the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders to make any Advance (including the initial Advances) on any Borrowing Date shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement and the Control Agreement and each of the representations and warranties of the
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Adviser contained in the Letter Agreement shall be true and correct as of such date and shall continue to be true immediately after giving effect to such Advance;
(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall result from the making of such Advance;
(c) immediately after giving effect to such Advance the Borrower shall be in full compliance with each of the Borrowing Base Test and the Asset Coverage Test;
(d) immediately after the making of any such Advance, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances shall not exceed the Total Commitment; and
(e) the Program Agent and each Direct Lender shall have received an Investor Report, which shall include, among other things, evidence of compliance with Section 3.02(c).
SECTION 3.03. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Existing Agreement on the Restatement Effective Date.
The Borrower hereby confirms that concurrently with the effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Restatement Effective Date, the Program Agent and each Direct Lender received on or before the initial borrowing date after the Restatement Effective Date under the Existing Credit Agreement the following:
(a) each of the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect on the Restatement Effective Date), duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, which was in full force and effect;
(b) the Prospectus (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect on the Restatement Effective Date);
(c) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower certifying that the Prospectus, as delivered pursuant to clause 3.01(b) above has not been modified since the Closing Date (other than any modifications to the Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect immediately preceding the Restatement Effective Date);
(d) the signed opinions of counsel to the Borrower and the Adviser addressed to the Program Agent, each Conduit Lender (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date), each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender as to such matters as the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders shall have reasonably requested;
(e) if requested by any Conduit Lender (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date), any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender pursuant to Section 2.03 on or prior to the Restatement Effective Date, an Advance Note duly executed and completed by the Borrower to such Conduit Lender, such Secondary Lender or such Direct Lender, as applicable;
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(f) copies of all Governmental Authorizations, material Private Authorizations and Governmental Filings, if any, required to be made or obtained by the Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect on the Restatement Effective Date;
(g) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of the Borrower and the Adviser certifying (i) as to its certificate of incorporation or declaration of trust, as applicable and by-laws, (ii) as to the resolutions of its Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as applicable, approving this Agreement and the other Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date) to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (iii) that its representations and warranties set forth in the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date) to which it is a party were true and correct in all material respects, and (iv) the incumbency and specimen signature of each of its officers authorized to execute the Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date) to which it was a party as of such date;
(h) copies of proper financing statements and/or financing statement amendments naming the Borrower as debtor and the Program Agent as secured party to be filed under the UCC in all jurisdictions that the Program Agent deemed necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Program Agents interests in the Pledged Collateral contemplated by the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect on the Restatement Effective Date;
(i) copies of proper termination financing statements, if any, necessary to release all Adverse Claims of any Person in the Assets of the Borrower previously granted by the Borrower;
(j) completed requests for information, dated on or before the date of the initial Borrowing Date after the Restatement Effective Date, listing all effective financing statements filed in the jurisdictions referred to in subsection (h) above that name the Borrower (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor, together with copies of such other financing statements; and
(k) a pro forma Investor Report, which shall evidence compliance with the Borrowing Base Test, the Asset Coverage Test and certain other terms of the Program Documents after giving effect to the initial borrowing of Advances under the Existing Credit Agreement in effect as of the Restatement Effective Date.
SECTION 3.04. Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of this Agreement.
The effectiveness of the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement as set forth in this Agreement and any Conduit Lenders, any Secondary Lenders and any Direct Lenders obligations hereunder shall be subject to the conditions precedent that each Program Document be in full force and effect and that the Program Agent and each Direct Lender shall have received (or waived receipt thereof) the following, each (unless otherwise
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indicated) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender in sufficient copies for the Conduit Lenders and the Secondary Lenders:
(a) the Amendment Effective Date (as defined in the Redomestication Agreement of Amendment) shall have occurred,
(b) each of the Program Documents, as in effect on the Second Restatement Effective Date, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, which shall each be in full force and effect;
(c) the Prospectus, as in effect on the Second Restatement Effective Date, it being understood and agreed that the Prospectus speaks only to, and has not been updated since, its original issue date;
(d) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower certifying that the Prospectus, as delivered pursuant to clause 3.01(b) above has not been modified since the effectiveness of the Existing Credit Agreement (other than any modifications to the Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect immediately preceding the Second Restatement Effective Date);
(e) the signed opinions of counsel to the Borrower and the Adviser addressed to the Program Agent, each Conduit Lender each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender as to such matters relating to the Program Documents executed and delivered as of the Second Restatement Effective Date, as the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders shall have reasonably requested;
(f) if requested by any Conduit Lender, any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender pursuant to Section 2.03 on or prior to the Second Restatement Effective Date, an Advance Note duly executed and completed by the Borrower to such Conduit Lender, such Secondary Lender or such Direct Lender, as applicable;
(g) copies of all Governmental Authorizations, material Private Authorizations and Governmental Filings, if any, which may be required to be made or obtained by the Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(h) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower certifying (i) as to its declaration of trust, by-laws, Advisory Agreement, Custodial Agreement, Prospectus, and documentation evidencing the conversion of the Borrower to a Delaware statutory trust, (ii) as to the resolutions of its Board of Directors or Board of Trustees, as applicable, approving this Agreement, the conversion of the Borrower to a Delaware statutory trust, and the other Program Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (iii) that its representations and warranties set forth in the Program Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects, and (iv) the incumbency and specimen signature of each of its officers authorized to execute the Program Documents to which it is a party;
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(i) copies of proper financing statements and/or financing statement amendments naming the Borrower as debtor and the Program Agent as secured party to be filed under the UCC in all jurisdictions that the Program Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Program Agents interests in the Pledged Collateral contemplated by this Agreement;
(j) copies of proper termination financing statements, if any, necessary to release all Adverse Claims of any Person in the Assets of the Borrower previously granted by the Borrower; and
(k) completed requests for information, dated on or before the date of the initial Borrowing Date after the Second Restatement Effective Date, listing all effective financing statements filed in the jurisdictions referred to in subsection (i) above that name the Borrower (under its present name and any previous name) as debtor, together with copies of such other financing statements.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties of the Borrower .
The Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Secured Parties on and as of the Second Restatement Effective Date, each Borrowing Date, and each date that an Investor Report is delivered pursuant to this Agreement (except solely in respect of clause (l) below, each date such information is provided), as follows:
(a) Due Organization . The Borrower is a statutory trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to own and operate its Assets, conduct the business in which it is now engaged and to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Program Documents to which it is a party, except where the failure to hold such power and authority could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Due Qualification and Good Standing . The Borrower is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, assets and properties, including, without limitation, the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Program Documents to which it is a party, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery; Legal, Valid and Binding; Enforceability . The execution and delivery by the Borrower of, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under the Program Documents to which it is a party are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all requisite action by the Borrower and have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective
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terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
(d) Noncontravention . Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement, the other Program Documents to which it is a party nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof by it, will (i) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under its declaration of trust or other organizational documents, (ii) conflict with, contravene or violate (A) any Applicable Law the contravention of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) any contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower or any of its Assets the contravention of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to a Secured Party, or (C) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting the Borrower or any of its Assets, except to the extent non-compliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in any Adverse Claim upon any Asset of the Borrower.
(e) Governmental Authorizations; Private Authorizations; Governmental Filings . The Borrower has obtained all necessary Governmental Authorizations and Private Authorizations, and made all Governmental Filings necessary for the execution and delivery by the Borrower of, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement, the other Program Documents to which it is a party and the agreements, certificates and instruments contemplated hereby or thereby, except in the case of Private Authorizations, where the failure to obtain such Private Authorizations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Security Interest . This Agreement and the Control Agreement and the actions required to be taken pursuant to the terms hereof are, and at all times shall be, effective to create and perfect in the Program Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a first priority perfected security interest in the Pledged Collateral (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) free and clear of all Adverse Claims. Further, on and as of the Closing Date, each Borrowing Date and each date that any Asset is credited to or removed from the Collateral Account, the Borrower represents and warrants as to itself that each remittance of Borrower Obligations by the Borrower to the Secured Parties under or in connection with this Agreement shall be (i) a payment of a debt incurred by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the Borrower, and (ii) made in the ordinary course of business or financial affairs of the Borrower.
(g) Borrowing Base Eligible Assets, Adverse Claims, Etc. The Borrower owns each Borrowing Base Eligible Asset free and clear of Adverse Claims and as of the initial Borrowing Date and at all times thereafter, the Program Agent has a first priority perfected security interest in the Pledged Collateral (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the
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Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) free and clear of all Adverse Claims.
(h) No Financing Statement . No effective financing statements or other instruments similar in effect covering any Asset of the Borrower are on file in any recording office, except those filed in favor of the Program Agent pursuant to this Agreement or the Existing Credit Agreement.
(i) Principal Office; Organization . The Borrowers principal place of business and chief executive office is at the addresses referred to in Section 5.01(d), the Borrowers jurisdiction of organization is the State of Delaware and the Borrower has not transacted any business under any name other than Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, Van Kampen Senior Income Trust and Van Kampen American Capital Senior Income Trust.
(j) Pending Litigation or Other Proceeding . There are no pending or, to the best of the Borrowers knowledge, threatened investigations, litigation, suits or proceedings involving the Borrower which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Investment Company Act, Etc . The Borrower is and will continue to be registered as a closed-end management investment company as such term is used in the Investment Company Act and is in compliance in all material respect with the Investment Company Act and the Investment Policies and Restrictions.
(l) Information and Reports . (i) Each Investor Report, each Notice of Borrowing and all other written information, written reports, certificates and written statements provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Secured Party for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby to be performed by the Borrower is, and all such information hereafter provided by or on behalf of the Borrower to any Secured Party is and will be (except for projections and forward looking statements (other than any pro forma Investor Report)) true and accurate in all material respects on the date such information is stated or certified and no such information contains, or will contain, any material misrepresentation or any omission to state therein matters necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in any material respect under the circumstances in which they were made when considered in their entirety, and (ii) the Prospectus was true and accurate in all material respects on the date of issuance and as of the date of issuance did not contain any material misrepresentation or any omission to state therein matters necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in any material respect under the circumstances in which they were made when considered in their entirety.
(m) Applicable Law . The Borrower is in full compliance with all Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except where the failure to so comply could not give rise to a reasonable possibility of a Material Adverse Effect.
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(n) ERISA . The Borrower is not nor has during the past five (5) years been a member of an ERISA Group and does not have nor during the past five (5) years had any liability or obligation with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Benefit Arrangement; provided , however , that the Borrower may incur liabilities or obligations under a plan or arrangement in the form of (i) the Form of Retirement Plan For Each Closed End Fund or (ii) the Form of Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement.
(o) No Default or Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and on each Borrowing Date each of the conditions precedent to the making of Advances set forth in Section 3.02 have been fully satisfied.
(p) Borrowing Base Test; Asset Coverage Test, Etc . The Borrowing Base Test and the Asset Coverage Test are fully satisfied and will be fully satisfied and immediately after the making of each Advance; provided , that if on any date this representation is made (other than a Borrowing Date) the Borrower is in full compliance with the requirements set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of Section 2.05, the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with this clause (p) to the extent it relates to the Borrowing Base Test as of such date.
(q) Internal Revenue Code . The Borrower is qualified, and intends to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment company within the meaning of the Code.
(r) Taxes . The Borrower has filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by it, if any, and has paid all material taxes due pursuant to such returns, if any, or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower, except for any taxes or assessments which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect thereto adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
(s) Financial Condition . The statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as at July 31, 2012, certified by Deloitte & Touche LLP, certified public accountants, fairly present in conformity with GAAP the financial position of the Borrower at such date and since such date there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower.
(t) Regulations T, U and X . Neither the making of any Advance nor the use of proceeds thereof will violate the provisions of Regulation U or Regulation X. The Borrowers use of the proceeds of the Advances will not violate Regulation T.
(u) Constituent Documents . The Borrowers declaration of trust and by-laws as in effect on the Second Restatement Effective Date, as may be amended or modified in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, are the only instruments or agreements creating the Borrower and providing for the governance of the affairs of the Borrower and the conduct of its business.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.01. Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower .
The Borrower covenants and agrees that it shall from the date hereof until the Program Termination Date:
(a) Compliance with Agreements, Laws, Etc . (i) Duly observe, comply with and conform to all requirements of Applicable Law relative to the conduct of its business or to its Assets, including without limitation the Investment Company Act, (ii) preserve and keep in full force and effect the legal existence of the Borrower and the rights, privileges, qualifications and franchises of the Borrower, (iii) comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of each Program Document to which it is a party, and (iv) obtain, maintain and keep in full force and effect all Governmental Authorizations, Private Authorizations and Governmental Filings which are necessary or appropriate to properly carry out its business and the transactions contemplated to be performed by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Program Documents to which it is a party, except with respect to clauses (i) through (iv) above where the failure to so observe, comply, preserve, keep, obtain, maintain and conform could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Taxes . Cause to be computed, paid and discharged when due all material taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon it, or upon any income or Assets of the Borrower, prior to the day on which penalties are attached thereto, unless and to the extent that the same shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been established on the books of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Further Assurances . Promptly, at its expense, execute and deliver such further instruments and take such further action as is necessary in order to (i) establish and protect the rights, interests and remedies created, or intended to be created, in favor of the Secured Parties including, without limitation, all such actions which are necessary or reasonably advisable to maintain and protect the Secured Parties first priority perfected (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) security interest in the Pledged Collateral free and clear of Adverse Claims, and (ii) enable the Secured Parties to enforce their rights and remedies under the Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party, including, without limitation, to do all things necessary at the reasonable request of the Program Agent during the continuance of an Event of Default to have each Loan Asset which constitutes Pledged Collateral and the related Loan Documents assigned to the Program Agent or its designee. Further, without limiting the obligations of the Borrower set forth above, the Borrower hereby authorizes the filing of any financing statements or continuation statements, and amendments to financing statements, in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as the Program Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, are necessary to perfect the security interest granted to the Program Agent in connection herewith. Such financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner as described herein or in the Control Agreement or may contain an indication or description of
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collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Program Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, is necessary to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the collateral granted to the Program Agent in connection herewith, including, without limitation, describing such property as all assets of the debtor whether now owned or hereafter acquired or all personal property of the debtor whether now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar meaning.
(d) Continued Existence . Keep the State of Delaware as its jurisdiction of organization and keep its principal place of business and chief executive office at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 9.02 or, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender, in any other jurisdiction of organization or at any other locations in jurisdictions where all actions to protect and perfect the Program Agents first priority perfected (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) security interest in the Pledged Collateral have been taken and completed.
(e) Financial Statement; Accountants Reports; Other Information . Provide to the Program Agent, and each Direct Lender (in each case with enough additional copies to the Program Agent for each Conduit Lender and each Secondary Lender):
(i) as soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as at the end of such fiscal year, and statements of operations and of changes in net assets of the Borrower for such fiscal year, and the Borrowers portfolio of investments as of the end of such fiscal year, with an audit report thereon issued by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing, together with the comparable report for the prior fiscal year;
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within seventy-five (75) days after the end of each first semi-annual fiscal period of the Borrower, a statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as at the end of such period, a statement of operations and of changes in net assets of the Borrower for such period, and the portfolio of investments as of the end of such period, all in reasonable detail and stating in comparative form the respective figures for the comparable period in the preceding year, prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied and all certified (subject to normal year-end adjustment) as to fairness of presentation in all material respects by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(iii) as soon as available, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of the first and third fiscal quarters of the Borrowers fiscal years, a list setting forth each of the senior loan assets held by the Borrower and the Value thereof, in each case, as of the last day of such quarter;
(iv) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, a statement of a Responsible Officer to the effect
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that nothing has come to the attention of such Responsible Officer to cause him/her to believe that any Default or Event of Default existed on the date of such statements;
(v) as soon as possible, and in any event within three (3) Business Days of the Borrowers actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
(vi) as soon as possible, and in any event within two (2) Business Days, after the Borrower has actual knowledge of any failure by the Custodian to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed under the Custodial Agreement which failure gives rise to a reasonable possibility of a Material Adverse Effect, written notice thereof executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(vii) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed;
(viii) promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and unless duplicative of any deliveries to be made under clauses (i) or (ii) above, annual and semi-annual reports which the Borrower shall have filed with the SEC;
(ix) an Investor Report substantially in the form of Schedule I hereto, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Annex A thereto, (x) on any Business Day upon the reasonable request of the Program Agent, with respect to the period from the last day covered under the Investor Report most recently delivered through and including the immediately preceding Business Day (which may be daily), (y) on the Monday of each calendar week, with respect to the immediately preceding week; provided that if such Monday is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day, and (z) on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day of each calendar month, with respect to the immediately preceding calendar month;
(x) promptly upon its receipt of and contemporaneously with its giving of any notice relating to the termination of the Custodial Agreement or the Control Agreement, copies of any such notice;
(xi) prior to the issuance by the Borrower of any preferred shares, notice of such issuance which notice shall include the offering materials to be used in connection with the issuance of such preferred shares;
(xii) prompt notice of any amendment or modification to the Investment Policies and Restrictions which notice shall include, in reasonable detail, a description of any such change; and
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(xiii) from time to time such additional information regarding the financial condition or business of the Borrower as the Program Agent or any Direct Lender may reasonably request.
(f) Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain in force with financially sound and reputable insurers, policies with respect to its assets and property and business against such risks and in such amounts as are usually insured against in the same general area in the case of entities engaged in similar lines of business and as may be required by the Investment Company Act.
(g) Maintenance of Business . Remain at all times a closed-end investment company for the purposes of the Investment Company Act and continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Borrower, and will preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence and rights, privileges and franchises necessary or reasonably desirable in the normal conduct of business and will at all times remain registered under the Investment Company Act.
(h) Audits . Annually (or more frequently as the Program Agent, for itself and as agent for the Secured Parties may require after the occurrence of and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default) and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower (i) cause an independent nationally recognized accounting firm reasonably satisfactory to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders, to enter the premises of the Borrower and any Person to whom the Borrower delegates all or any portion of its duties under any Program Document to which it is a party (including, without limitation, the Adviser) and examine and audit the books, records and accounts of the Borrower and such other Person relating to its business, financial condition, operations and the Borrowers and such other Persons performance under the Program Documents to which it is a party, (ii) permit such accounting firm to discuss the Borrowers and such other Persons affairs and finances with the officers, partners, employees and accountants of any of them, (iii) cause such accounting firm to provide to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender, with a certified report in respect of the foregoing, which shall be in form and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender, and (iv) authorize such accounting firm to discuss such affairs, finances and performance with representatives of the Program Agent and each Direct Lender and their designees; provided , that , such examination and audit of information provided to the Borrower in connection with any Loan Document (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the Loan Documents relating to any Eligible Loan Asset) shall be subject to any prohibition set forth in written confidentiality agreements entered into by the Borrower with respect thereto.
(i) Access to Records . Annually (or more frequently as the Program Agent, for itself and as agent for the Secured Parties may require after the occurrence of and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default) permit the Program Agent, the Direct Lenders or any Person designated by the Program Agent or the Direct Lenders to, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal hours, visit and inspect at reasonable intervals its and any Person to which it delegates any of its duties under the Program Documents to which it is a party (including, without limitation, the Adviser) books, records and accounts relating to its business, financial condition, operations, Assets and its performance under the Program Documents to which it is a party and to discuss the foregoing with its and such Persons officers, partners,
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employees and accountants, all as often as the Program Agent or the Direct Lenders, as the case may be, may reasonably request; provided , that , the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders shall use reasonable efforts to coordinate their inspections; provided , however , that if under the terms of any agreement with any Person which is not an Affiliate of the Adviser or the Borrower to whom the Adviser or the Borrower has delegated any of its duties under any Program Document, only the Borrower or the Adviser, as the case may be, is permitted to visit and inspect such Persons books, records and accounts, it shall at the request of the Program Agent or the Direct Lenders, exercise or cause the applicable Adviser or the Borrower, as the case may be, to exercise the rights specified in this Section 5.01(i) on behalf of such requesting parties, as frequently as the terms of any such agreement permit, but in no event less frequently than annually; provided , further , that the Program Agents and each Direct Lenders and their respective designees right to review information provided to the Borrower in connection with any Loan Document (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the Loan Documents relating to any Eligible Loan Asset) shall be subject to the prohibitions of any written confidentiality agreements entered into by the Borrower with respect thereto, provided, that the Borrower had used reasonable efforts to permit the Program Agent, the Direct Lenders or their designees to review such information by complying with any terms of such confidentiality agreement which would permit disclosure of confidential information to the third parties.
(j) Investment Policies and Restrictions . At all times be in compliance in all material respects with Investment Policies and Restrictions and maintain necessary liquidity to meet its obligations to fund future advances or other extensions of credit under the Loan Documents relating to its Loan Assets.
(k) Defense of Secured Parties Interest . Warrant and defend each of the Secured Parties right and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral against all Adverse Claims of all Persons whomsoever.
(l) Custody and Control . At all times cause all of its Assets (including all investments, if any, evidencing the same and all Loan Documents) to constitute Pledged Collateral and to be (i) custodied with the Custodian or a sub-custodian of the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and (ii) subject to the Custodians control and custody in accordance with the Control Agreement; provided , that if such Asset is a Loan Asset and concurrently with any request to register such Loan Asset in the name of the Borrower, the Borrower shall deliver instructions to all Selling Institutions, Transaction Agents and Obligors related to such Loan Asset requiring that any instrument evidencing such Loan Asset be delivered to the Custodian. At all times cause all Loan Documents (other than the Specified Loan Documents) to be held at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 9.02 or, such other location in Illinois as the Borrower shall designate upon twenty (20) days prior written notice to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender.
(m) Notice of Litigation or Other Proceedings . Promptly give notice in writing to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender of all litigation, arbitration proceedings and regulatory proceedings affecting the Borrower or the Assets of the Borrower, except such litigation, arbitration proceedings and regulatory proceedings which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(n) Maintenance of Books of Record and Account . Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities in accordance with the requirements of the SEC or under the Investment Company Act.
(o) Proceeds of Pledged Collateral . Cause all Proceeds of the Pledged Collateral to be remitted to the Collateral Account if a Default or Event of Default shall be continuing or would occur as a result of the failure to so remit such Proceeds.
(p) Use of Proceeds . Use the net proceeds of any Advance made hereunder solely in the ordinary course of its business or financial affairs for the purpose of (i) purchasing Assets (other than any Asset which constitutes real property or a direct interest therein), (ii) paying principal and Yield in respect of outstanding Advances, or (iii) for general corporate purposes.
(q) Investment Adviser . Except as consented to by the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), at all times maintain the Adviser as the Borrowers investment adviser.
SECTION 5.02. Negative Covenants of the Borrower .
The Borrower covenants and agrees that from the date hereof until the Program Termination Date the Borrower shall not:
(a) Impairment of Rights . Enter into any agreement containing any provision which would be violated or breached by the performance of its obligations under any Program Document to which the Borrower is a party the continuation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to a Secured Party.
(b) Prospectus and Investment Policies and Restrictions . Purchase any Assets or engage in any line of business not contemplated by the Prospectus or the Investment Policies and Restrictions.
(c) Creation of Debt . Create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt except for Permitted Debt.
(d) Mergers; Sale of Assets . Adopt or carry out any plan of liquidation, partial liquidation, reorganization, incorporation, recapitalization, merger or consolidation nor sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its Assets (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions), without the prior written consent of the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(e) Advances and Extensions of Credit . Make any advance or other extension of credit to any Person except in the ordinary course of the Borrowers business and as expressly contemplated by the Investment Policies and Restrictions.
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(f) Custodial Agreement . Without the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the Program Agent and each Direct Lender, permit or consent to any material amendment, modification or waiver of the Custodial Agreement, unless the Borrower has delivered to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Amendments to Organizational Documents . Except in connection with the issuance of preferred stock, amend, terminate, supplement or otherwise modify in any material respect its declaration of trust, by-laws or other organizational documents, unless the Borrower has delivered to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that to the actual knowledge of such Responsible Officer such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) ERISA . Become a member of an ERISA Group or incur any liability or obligation with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or any Benefit Arrangement; provided , however , that the Borrower may incur liabilities or obligations under a plan or arrangement in the form of (i) the Form of Retirement Plan For Each Closed End Fund or (ii) the Form of Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement; provided , further , that the Borrower give the Program Agent at least ten (10) days prior written notice of any such amendment to the forms of the plan or agreement that materially increases the Borrowers liabilities under the plan or agreement.
(i) Investment Policies and Restrictions . Without the prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of the Program Agent and each Direct Lender (i) unless required by a change in Applicable Law (including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act and the Securities Act) make or permit any material change in the Investment Policies and Restrictions, or (ii) make or permit any change in any Industry Class used to compute the Borrowing Base.
(j) Liens . Create, assume or suffer to exist any Adverse Claim on any Asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it (including without limitation the Pledged Collateral).
(k) Senior Securities . Issue any senior securities, as such term is defined and used in the Investment Company Act other than Permitted Senior Securities.
(l) Margin Requirements . Extend credit to others for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock in such a manner as to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X or use the proceeds of any Advance to purchase or carry Margin Stock or, without limiting the foregoing, have more than twenty percent (20%) of its total Assets constitute Margin Stock.
(m) Restricted Payments . Make any Restricted Payment (i) if any Default or Event of Default shall be continuing or shall result therefrom, (ii) if immediately after giving effect to such payment the Borrower will not be in full compliance with the Borrowing Base Test
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and the Asset Coverage Test, (iii) at any time after the Program Agent shall have delivered a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Custodian (unless such Notice of Exclusive Control has been revoked in writing by the Program Agent), or (iv) at any time after the Maturity Date of the Advances shall have occurred.
(n) Name Change . Change its name (i) without giving the Program Agent and each Direct Lender at least ten (10) days prior written notice, and (ii) unless all actions necessary and reasonably appropriate to protect and perfect the Secured Parties first priority perfected security interest (subject to any Permitted Liens) in the Pledged Collateral have been taken and completed.
(o) Custodians Overdraft Advances . Permit the Aggregate Custodians Advance Amount to at any time exceed $20,000,000.
(p) Notice of Exclusive Control; Pledged Collateral . After the Borrower has received written notice of delivery by the Program Agent to the Custodian of a Notice of Exclusive Control, unless such Notice of Exclusive Control is revoked in writing by the Program Agent, give any instruction to the Custodian in respect of the Pledged Collateral without the prior written consent of the Program Agent.
ARTICLE VI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default .
If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing (each an Event of Default ):
(a) the Borrower shall fail to make or cause to be made in the manner and when due (i) except as expressly provided in clauses (b) and (c) of Section 2.05, any payment of principal to be made or to be caused to be made by it under this Agreement and such failure shall continue for one (1) Business Day, or (ii) any payment of interest, fees or other deposit to be made or caused to be made by it under this Agreement or any of the other Program Documents to which it is a party and such failure shall continue for three (3) Business Days; or
(b) the Borrower shall fail to comply with clauses (b) or (c) of Section 2.05, Section 5.01(g) or clauses (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l) or (m) of Section 5.02; or
(c) (i) the Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed under this Agreement or any other Program Document to which it is a party, or (ii) the Adviser shall fail to perform any of its obligations under the Letter Agreement, which could reasonably be expected to have an Adviser Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) the Custodian shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed under the Control Agreement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) the Custodian shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed under the
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Custodial Agreement, which in the case of this clause (iv), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and such failure described in the cases of clauses (i) through (iv) shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) days after such person has knowledge of such failure; or
(d) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian under or in connection with this Agreement, the Control Agreement, the Letter Agreement or any certificate or report delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian in connection therewith shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made or any material representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian in any other Program Document to which it is a party or any certificate or report delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian in connection therewith shall be false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered; provided , however , that, with respect to the representation set forth in Section 4.01(l), such event (except to the extent relating to any Investor Report) shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (d) if (i) such breach has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the incorrect or incomplete information or report giving rise to such breach was promptly corrected by the Borrower; or
(e) the Program Agent shall for any reason cease to have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) free and clear of all Adverse Claims or the Custodian, as collateral agent and/or securities intermediary under the Control Agreement, shall not have custody and control, as contemplated by the Control Agreement, of the Pledged Collateral; or
(f) the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days, or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including an order for relief against, or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for, it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur; or the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this subsection; or
(g) any provision of any Program Document shall cease to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of any of the parties purported to be bound thereby, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms or the Borrower, the Adviser or the Custodian shall so assert in writing; or
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(h) any judgment or order, or any series of judgments or orders, shall have been entered against the Borrower, provided that (i) such judgments or orders that have not been vacated, discharged, settled, paid or satisfied shall aggregate to $5,000,000 or more at any one time outstanding (excluding any judgments or orders related to any payment to or application by the Borrower that is rescinded or must otherwise be returned or paid over as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving any other Person), and (ii) enforcement actions have been commenced with respect thereto and have not been dismissed or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days of such entry; or
(i) either (1) State Street Bank and Trust Company shall at any time cease to serve as Custodian under the Custodial Agreement or the Control Agreement, unless a successor thereto reasonably satisfactory to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender shall have assumed the duties of Custodian thereunder and in accordance with the terms of the Program Documents, or (2) the Custodian or the Borrower shall have given notice of the termination of the Custodial Agreement or the Control Agreement; provided , however , that events specified in clause (2) above shall not constitute an Event of Default if prior to the tenth (10 th ) Business Day immediately preceding the effective date of such termination a successor custodian reasonably satisfactory to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender shall have been appointed as custodian under the Custodial Agreement and shall have assumed the obligations of the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and the Control Agreement and the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders shall have received such certificates and opinions as they shall have reasonably requested; or
(j) any event or condition shall occur which results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Debt of the Borrower which Debt in the aggregate is at least $3,000,000 or enables (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would enable) the holder of such Debt or any Person acting on such holders behalf to accelerate the maturity thereof; or
(k) any change in Applicable Law (including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act and the Securities Act) shall be enacted or promulgated which (i) would limit in any material respect the ability of the Program Agent, or any Secured Party to foreclose upon its interest in, or in the event of such foreclosure to dispose of, the Pledged Collateral or to be granted the security interest in Pledged Collateral as contemplated by this Agreement and the Control Agreement, or (ii) unless such changes have been consented to in writing by the Program Agent, and the Direct Lenders (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), would require any material change to the Investment Policies and Restrictions; or
(l) the Adviser shall cease to be a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent, unless consented to in writing by the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders; or
(m) the Advisory Agreement in effect on August 27, 2012 or any replacement advisory agreement entered into in accordance with clause (ii) below shall be: (i) amended, waived or otherwise modified in any material respect unless consented to in writing by the Program Agent and each Direct Lender, or (ii) shall be terminated unless a replacement investment advisory agreement substantially similar in all material respects to the Advisory
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Agreement in effect prior to any such termination has been entered into with a successor investment adviser which successor investment adviser either (x) has been approved of in writing by the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders, or (y) (1) has at least the mutual fund management and advisory expertise, experience and capacity as the Adviser, (2) has Total Operating Revenues (within the meaning of GAAP) for the twelve month period reported in its most recent annual financial statements which are at least equal to the Total Operating Revenues of the Adviser for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2010, and (3) has expressly agreed to be bound by the agreements and obligations of the Adviser under the Letter Agreement; or
(n) Invesco Advisers, Inc. or another wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent (or another entity consented to in writing by the Program Agent and each Direct Lender which has executed a letter agreement in favor of the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties substantially identical in all material respects to the Letter Agreement), is not the current investment adviser for the Borrower; or
(o) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation Section 2.05, the Borrower shall not be in full compliance with the Asset Coverage Test or the Borrowing Base Test for ten (10) consecutive Business Days;
then, and in any such event, in addition to all rights and remedies specified in this Agreement, including without limitation Article VII, and the rights and remedies of a secured party under Applicable Law including, without limitation the UCC, the Program Agent may, or upon the direction of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Lender Termination Date and the Termination Date to have occurred and declare the outstanding Advances to be due and payable (in which case the Lender Termination Date, the Termination Date and the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred); provided , that, upon the occurrence of any event (without any requirement for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both) described in subsection (f) of this Section 6.01, the Lender Termination Date, the Termination Date and the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have automatically occurred.
ARTICLE VII
PLEDGE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL;
RIGHTS OF THE PROGRAM AGENT
SECTION 7.01. Security Interests .
In consideration of the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders making and maintaining the Advances, and as collateral security for the prompt, complete and unconditional payment and performance of all of the Borrower Obligations, the Borrower hereby pledges, hypothecates, assigns, transfers, sets over and delivers to the Program Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and grants to the Program Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing Lien upon and security interest in, all of the Borrowers right, title and interest in, to and under all Accounts, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Documents, Money, Deposit Accounts, Security Entitlements, Goods, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities, Financial Assets and Investment Property,
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whether now owned or existing or hereafter arising or acquired and wheresoever located, including without limitation, the following (collectively, the Pledged Collateral ):
(i) all of the Assets, investments and property from time to time credited to the Collateral Account, and all security entitlements with respect to the Collateral Account and all Loan Assets of the Borrower evidenced by, secured by, or governed by any Loan Document, and all Loan Assets held by the Custodian for the benefit of the Program Agent pursuant to the Control Agreement;
(ii) the Collateral Account (together with all other accounts in which the distributions referred to in clause (iii) below are remitted);
(iii) all interest, dividends, stock dividends, stock splits, distributions and other money or property of any kind distributed in respect of the assets, investments, property and security entitlements described in clause (i) above, including without limitation the principal payments in respect of such Loan Assets;
(iv) all rights and remedies of the Borrower under the Loan Documents and the Custodial Agreement in respect of the assets, investments, property and security entitlements described in clause (i) above;
(v) all security interests, liens, collateral, property, guaranties, supporting obligations, insurance and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of the assets, investments, property and security entitlements described in clause (i) above;
(vi) all accounts, contract rights, documents, instruments, securities, investment property, chattel paper, general intangibles (including payment intangibles), inventory, goods, equipment and all other property of every kind and nature, now owned or hereafter acquired in respect of the assets, investments, property and security entitlements described in clause (i) above);
(vii) all books, records and other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, discs, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) relating to the assets, investments, property and security entitlements described in clause (i) above; and
(viii) all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.01, the Pledged Collateral shall not include Modified Margin Stock.
SECTION 7.02. Substitution of Collateral and Release of Security Interest .
(a) Subject to Section 5.02(p), so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence of such sale, disposition or
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substitution and the Borrowing Base Test will be satisfied immediately following such sale, disposition or substitution, the Borrower may originate entitlement orders with respect to the Collateral Account and may sell or dispose of or substitute Pledged Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Control Agreement.
(b) On the Program Termination Date the Lien granted under this Agreement shall be automatically terminated and released and the Program Agent at the written request of the Borrower shall execute, deliver and file such instruments as the Borrower shall reasonably request in order to reassign, release or terminate its security interest in the Pledged Collateral. Any and all actions under this Section 7.02 shall be without any recourse to, or representation or warranty by, the Program Agent or any Secured Party and shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower.
SECTION 7.03. Application of Proceeds .
(a) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts remitted to the Program Agents Account in respect of the Borrower Obligations, including without limitation all Proceeds resulting from the sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral shall be applied by the Program Agent in the following order and priority:
First , to the payment of all amounts advanced or expended by the Program Agent and all costs and expenses incurred by the Program Agent in connection with the enforcement of the Secured Parties rights and remedies under the Program Documents;
Second , to the extent funds are remaining after the above application, to the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders to the payment of all accrued and unpaid Yield on all outstanding Advances on a pro-rata basis according to the amount of accrued Yield owing to each Lender, each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender;
Third , to the extent funds are remaining after the above applications, to the Secured Parties to the payment of all fees payable under the Fee Letters on a pro rata basis according to the amount of such fees owing to each such Secured Party;
Fourth , to the extent funds are remaining after the above applications, to the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders to the payment of the principal amount of each outstanding Advance on a pro-rata basis according to the amount of principal owing to each Lender, each Secondary Lender and each Direct Lender;
Fifth , to the extent funds are remaining after the above applications, to the Secured Parties to the payment of all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Program Documents on a pro rata basis according to the amounts owed to each such Secured Party.
The Program Agent shall, once the Program Termination Date has occurred, remit the remaining excess Proceeds which it had received from the sale or disposition of the Pledged Collateral to the Borrowers Account.
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(b) For purposes of determining the application to be made of such monies and other cash proceeds by the Program Agent to other Secured Parties pursuant to this Section 7.03, the Program Agent may rely exclusively upon a certificate or other statement of such Secured Party setting forth in reasonable detail the amount then owing to such Secured Party. The Program Agent shall not be liable for any application of funds in accordance with any certificate or direction delivered pursuant to this Section 7.03; provided , however , that no application of funds in accordance with any certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be deemed to restrict or limit the right of any party to contest with the purported obligee its respective liability in respect of the amount set forth in such certificate.
SECTION 7.04. Rights and Remedies upon Event of Default .
(a) The Program Agent (for itself and on behalf of the other Secured Parties) shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other Applicable Law. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Program Agent or its designees may (i) deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Custodian; (ii) instruct the Custodian to deliver any or all of the Pledged Collateral and any Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral to the Program Agent or its designees and otherwise give all instructions and entitlement orders to the Custodian regarding the Pledged Collateral; (iii) sell or otherwise dispose of the Pledged Collateral, all without judicial process or proceedings; (iv) take control of the Proceeds of any such Pledged Collateral; (v) subject to the provisions of the applicable Loan Documents, exercise any consensual or voting rights in respect of the Pledged Collateral; (vi) release, make extensions, discharges, exchanges or substitutions for, or surrender all or any part of the Pledged Collateral; (vii) enforce the Borrowers rights and remedies under the Custodial Agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral; (viii) institute and prosecute legal and equitable proceedings to enforce collection of, or realize upon, any of the Pledged Collateral; (ix) require that the Borrower and the Custodian promptly take action to liquidate the Pledged Collateral to pay amounts due and payable in respect of the Borrower Obligations; (x) remove from the Borrowers, the Advisers and their respective agents place of business all books, records and documents relating to the Pledged Collateral unless copies thereof shall have been provided to the Program Agent which copies of such books and records shall thereafter be deemed to be originals thereof; and/or (xi) notify all Selling Institutions, Transaction Agents and Obligors related to the Loan Assets which constitute Pledged Collateral to make payments in respect thereof directly to the Program Agents Account; (xii) at the request of the Program Agent execute all documents and agreements which are necessary or appropriate to have the Pledged Collateral which constitutes Loan Assets to be assigned to the Program Agent or its designee; and (xiii) endorse the name of the Borrower upon any items of payment relating to the Pledged Collateral or upon any proof of claim in bankruptcy against an account debtor. For purposes of taking the actions described in Subsections (i) through (xiii) of this Section 7.04(a) the Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Program Agent as its attorney-in-fact (which appointment being coupled with an interest is irrevocable while any of the Borrower Obligations remain unpaid), with power of substitution, in the name of the Program Agent or in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, for the use and benefit of the Program Agent, but at the cost and expense of the Borrower and with notice to the Borrower.
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(b) All sums paid or advanced by the Program Agent in connection with the foregoing and all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable outside attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in connection therewith, together with interest thereon at the Post-Default Rate from the date of payment until repaid in full, shall be paid by the Borrower to the Program Agent on demand and shall constitute and become a part of the Borrower Obligations secured hereby.
SECTION 7.05. Remedies Cumulative .
Each right, power, and remedy of the Program Agent and the other Secured Parties, or any of them, as provided for in this Agreement or in the other Program Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power, or remedy provided for in this Agreement or in the other Program Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Program Agent or any other Secured Party of any one or more of such rights, powers, or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by such Persons of any or all such other rights, powers, or remedies.
SECTION 7.06. Enforcement of Remedies under the Custodial Agreement and Loan Documents.
(a) The Borrower agrees that it shall, (i) during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, upon the request of the Program Agent (and at the Borrowers own expense) diligently enforce the rights and remedies under the Custodial Agreement and at law or equity against the Custodian for any material breach by the Custodian of any term, covenant or agreement thereunder relating to or affecting any Pledged Collateral, and (ii) diligently enforce its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral. The Borrower, shall at all times enforce its rights and remedies under the Custodial Agreement and the Loan Documents with the same degree of care and diligence that it would exercise if this Agreement had not been entered into; provided , that, during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the Borrower shall not, in enforcing such rights and remedies, settle any claim against the Custodian without the prior written consent of the Program Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(b) The Borrower agrees that to the extent not expressly prohibited by the terms of the related Loan Documents, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it shall (i) upon the written request of the Program Agent promptly forward to the Program Agent and each Direct Lender all information and notices which it receives under or in connection with the Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral, and (ii) act and refrain from acting, in respect of any request, act, decision or vote under the Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral only in accordance with the direction of the Program Agent.
ARTICLE VIII
THE PROGRAM AGENT
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SECTION 8.01. Authorization and Action .
Each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Program Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Program Documents as are delegated to the Program Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Program Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Program Documents, or any fiduciary relationship with any Secured Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties or obligations or liabilities on the part of the Program Agent shall be read into this Agreement or any other Program Document or otherwise exist for the Program Agent. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or the other Program Documents, the Program Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Majority Lenders; provided , however , that the Program Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Program Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement, the other Program Documents or Applicable Law. Each Secured Party agrees that in any instance in which the Program Documents provide that the Program Agents consent may not be unreasonably withheld, provide for the exercise of the Program Agents reasonable discretion, or provide to a similar effect, it shall not in its instructions to the Program Agent withhold its consent or exercise its discretion in an unreasonable manner.
SECTION 8.02. Delegation of Duties .
The Program Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and each other Program Document by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Program Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
SECTION 8.03. Program Agents Reliance, Etc.
Neither the Program Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Program Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Program Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower or the Adviser) and independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender, any Secondary Lender, any Direct Lender or any other Person and shall not be responsible to any Lender, any Secondary Lender, any Direct Lender or any Person for any statements, warranties or representations (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with this Agreement or the other Program Documents; (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, the
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other Program Documents or any Loan Documents on the part of the Borrower, the Adviser, the Custodian or any other Person or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Borrower or the Adviser; (iv) shall not be responsible to any Lender, any Secondary Lender, any Direct Lender or any other Person for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, the other Program Documents, any Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; and (v) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Program Document by acting upon any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be delivered by telecopier, telegram, cable or telex) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
SECTION 8.04. Indemnification .
Each of the Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders agrees to indemnify and hold the Program Agent harmless (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Program Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Program Document or any action taken or omitted by the Program Agent under this Agreement or any other Program Document; provided , that no Secondary Lender or Direct Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Program Agents gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each of the Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders agrees to reimburse the Program Agent promptly upon demand for any out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred by the Program Agent in connection with the administration or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under this Agreement or the other Program Documents, to the extent that the Program Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower. Each Secondary Lender and Direct Lender shall be obligated to pay its Proportionate Share of all amounts payable to the Program Agent under this Section 8.04. As used in this Section 8.04, the term Proportionate Share in respect of any Secondary Lender or Direct Lender means the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the Secondary Lender Commitment or Direct Lender Commitment of such Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the Total Commitment.
SECTION 8.05. Successor Program Agent.
The Program Agent may, upon thirty (30) days notice to the Borrower, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders, resign as Program Agent. If the Program Agent shall resign, then the Majority Lenders during such thirty (30) day period shall appoint from among the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders a successor program agent. If for any reason a successor program agent is not so appointed and does not accept such appointment during such thirty (30) day period, the Program Agent may appoint a successor program agent. Any resignation of the Program Agent shall be effective upon the appointment
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of a successor program agent pursuant to this Section 8.05 and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor. After the effectiveness of any retiring Program Agents resignation hereunder as Program Agent, the retiring Program Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Program Documents and the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.04 shall continue in effect for its benefit with respect to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Program Agent under this Agreement and under the other Program Documents.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.01. No Waiver; Modifications in Writing .
(a) No failure or delay on the part of any Secured Party exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or with respect to the Advances shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to any Secured Party, at law or in equity. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each of the Borrower, the Conduit Lenders, the Majority Lenders and the Program Agent. If any Advances made by a Conduit Lender are outstanding, the Program Agent shall give written notice to S&P prior to the effectiveness of any material amendment or modification of this Agreement or any other Program Document to which such Conduit Lender is a party. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure by the Borrower from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Direct Lender Commitment of any Direct Lender be extended or increased without the written consent of such Direct Lender.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 9.01(a) of this Agreement to the contrary, the Program Agent agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of each affected Direct Lender:
(i) | amend, modify or waive (or consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of) any provision of this Agreement or any other Program Document which in any way would: |
(A) reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Advances or the amount of principal or interest that is payable in respect of the Advances made by such Direct Lender or delay any scheduled date for payment thereof, or
(B) impair any rights expressly granted to such Direct Lender under any Program Document, or
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(C) reduce the fees, indemnities or other amounts payable under the Program Documents to or for the account of any Direct Lender, or out of which fees, indemnities or other amounts to such Direct Lender shall be paid, or delay the dates on which such fees, indemnities or other amounts are payable, or
(D) change the definition of Aggregate Custodians Advance Amount, Asset Coverage Test, Asset Value, Advance Rate (including Schedule III hereto), Borrowing Base, Borrowing Base Eligible Asset, Borrowing Base Excess Amount, Borrowing Base Test, Adjusted Asset Value, Class A Loan Asset, Class B Loan Asset, Credits Outstanding, Custodians Overdraft Advances, Distressed Loan Asset, Eligible Collateral, Eligible Commercial Paper Note, Eligible Government Security, Eligible Loan Asset, Foreign Currency Asset, Foreign Loan Asset, Industry Class, Loan Asset, Majority Lenders, Non-OECD Loan Asset, OECD Country, or Value, or
(E) amend any provision of any Program Document which by the express terms of such provision requires the consent of all of the Secondary Lenders or Direct Lenders to any waiver of such provision or requires the consent of all Secondary Lenders or Direct Lenders as a condition of the Borrowers non-compliance with such provision, or
(F) amend any provision of any Program Document in order to change the percentage of Secondary Lenders or Direct Lenders required for any consent, waiver or amendment to such provision, or
(ii) | amend or waive this Section 9.01(b); or |
(iii) | amend or waive any Default or Event of Default or similar event relating to the bankruptcy of the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower. |
SECTION 9.02. Notices, Etc.
Except where telephonic instructions are authorized herein to be given, all notices, demands, instructions and other communications required or permitted to be given to or made upon any party hereto shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by registered, certified or express mail, postage prepaid, or by prepaid telegram (with messenger delivery specified in the case of a telegram), or by facsimile transmission, or by prepaid courier service, and shall be deemed to be given for purposes of this Agreement on the day that such writing is received by the intended recipient thereof. Unless otherwise specified in a notice sent or delivered in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.02, notices, demands, instructions and other communications in writing shall be given to or made upon the respective
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parties hereto at their respective addresses (or to their respective facsimile numbers) indicated below, and, in the case of telephonic instructions or notices, by calling the telephone number or numbers indicated for such party below:
If to any Conduit Lender: | 750 Washington Boulevard | |
Stamford, CT 06901 | ||
Attention: Robert Kohl | ||
Telephone No.: (203) 975-6383 | ||
Facsimile No.: (914) 274-9038 | ||
Email: robert.kohl@citi.com | ||
In each case, with a copy to: | Citibank, N.A. | |
390 Greenwich Street, 1 st Floor | ||
New York, New York 10013 | ||
Attn: Junette Earl | ||
Telephone No.: (212) 723-3704 | ||
Facsimile No.: (646) 843-3661 | ||
Email: junette.m.earl@citi.com | ||
If to the Program Agent: | Citibank, N.A. | |
390 Greenwich Street, 1 st Floor | ||
New York, New York 10013 | ||
Attn: Junette Earl | ||
Telephone No.: (212) 723-3704 | ||
Facsimile No.: (646) 843-3661 | ||
Email: junette.m.earl@citi.com | ||
With a copy to: | Citibank, N.A. | |
750 Washington Boulevard | ||
Stamford, CT 06901 | ||
Attention: Robert Kohl | ||
Telephone No.: (203) 975-6383 | ||
Facsimile No. (914) 274-9038 | ||
Email: robert.kohl@citi.com | ||
If to Citibank: | Citibank, N.A. | |
390 Greenwich Street, 1 st Floor | ||
New York, New York 10013 | ||
Attn: Junette Earl | ||
Telephone No.: (212) 723-3704 | ||
Facsimile No.: (646) 843-3661 | ||
Email: junette.m.earl@citi.com |
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With a copy to: | Citibank, N.A. | |
750 Washington Boulevard | ||
Stamford, CT 06901 | ||
Attention: Robert Kohl | ||
Telephone No.: (203) 975-6383 | ||
Facsimile No. (914) 274-9038 | ||
Email: robert.kohl@citi.com | ||
If to the Direct Lender: | State Street Bank and Trust Company | |
100 Huntington Avenue | ||
Copley Place Tower 1, Floor 4 | ||
Boston, MA 02116 | ||
Attention: Janet Nolin | ||
Telephone No.: (617) 662-8629 | ||
Facsimile No.: (617) 662-8664 | ||
If to the Borrower: | Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust | |
1 Parkview Plaza | ||
P.O. Box 5555 | ||
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181-5555 | ||
Attention: Senior Loan Group | ||
Telephone No.: 630-684-5930 | ||
Facsimile No.: 630-684-6740 |
SECTION 9.03. Taxes .
(a) Any and all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Program Document to which it is a party shall be made, in accordance with this Agreement, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of the Secured Parties, (i) United States federal withholding taxes and (ii) income, profits and franchise taxes imposed on it by any taxing Authority in any jurisdiction which asserts jurisdiction to impose such taxes on the basis of contacts which the Secured Party in question maintains with such jurisdiction other than contacts arising solely out of the execution, delivery or performance of the Program Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as Taxes ). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any other Program Document to which it is a party to any Secured Party, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 9.03) such Secured Party receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
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(b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Program Document to which it is a party or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or under any other Program Document to which it is a party (hereinafter referred to as Other Taxes).
(c) The Borrower will indemnify each of the Secured Parties for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 9.03) paid by any Secured Party in respect of the Borrower and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) (other than such as are the result of such Persons action or failure to take action) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. This indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Secured Party makes written demand therefor to the Borrower.
(d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of receiving a receipt for any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes, the Borrower will furnish to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(e) With respect to an assignment or appointment of a successor program agent, the assignee or successor program agent (including such that is already a party to this Agreement) shall not be entitled to increased amounts or Other Taxes pursuant to this Section 9.03 in excess of the amount to which its transferor or predecessor, as the case may be, was entitled.
(f) To the extent legally entitled to do so, each Secured Party and participant shall provide to the Borrower and Program Agent (as applicable) such forms or other certifications at such time(s) and in such manner(s) as will permit payments to be made under this Agreement without deduction for, or at a reduced rate of, withholding taxes.
(g) If any Secured Party determines, in its sole discretion, that it has actually received or realized any refund or tax, any reduction of, or credit against, its tax liabilities or otherwise recovered any amount that would not have been received, realized or recovered but for any deduction or withholding, or payment of any additional amount, by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 9.03 or Section 2.08, then so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Secured Party shall reimburse the Borrower an amount that the Secured Party shall, in its sole discretion, determine is equal to the net benefit after tax, and net of all expenses incurred by the Secured Party in connection with its receipt or realization of such refund, reduction, credit or recovery; provided , that nothing in this paragraph (g) shall require any Secured Party to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems to be confidential). The Borrower shall return such amount to the applicable Secured Party in the event that the Secured Party is subsequently required to repay such refund of tax or is not entitled to such reduction of, or credit against, its tax liabilities.
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(h) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreement and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 9.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of principal and Yield hereunder until the expiration of all applicable statutes of limitation.
SECTION 9.04. Costs and Expenses; Indemnification .
(a) The Borrower agrees to promptly pay on written demand all reasonable costs and expenses (excluding any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, in each case, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed) of each of the Secured Parties, in connection with the preparation, review, negotiation, reproduction, execution, delivery, modification, amendment and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Secured Parties with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Secured Parties, as to its rights, remedies and responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party, UCC filing fees, the fees of S&P, Moodys or any other rating agency that rates the promissory notes of any Conduit Lender in connection with the review and evaluation of the Facility, periodic auditing expenses incurred in connection with clauses (h) and (i) of Section 5.01 and all other related fees and expenses.
(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, managers of, and any Person controlling any of, the foregoing (each, an Indemnified Party ) from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, expenses, penalties, actions, suits, judgments and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), but excluding in all cases any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, in each case, now or hereafter imposed levied, collected, withheld or assessed (collectively the Liabilities ) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, administration of or otherwise arising out of or incurred in connection with this Agreement, any Loan Document or any other Program Document to which the Borrower is a party or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby (and regardless of whether or not any such transactions are consummated), including, without limitation any such Liability that is incurred or arises out of or in connection with, or by reason of any one or more of the following: (i) preparation for a defense of, any investigation, litigation or proceeding arising out of, related to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Program Document to which the Borrower is a party or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (ii) any breach or alleged breach of any covenant by the Borrower contained in any Program Document to which the Borrower is a party; (iii) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower contained in any Program Document to which the Borrower is a party or in any certificate, statement or report delivered in connection therewith is, or is alleged to be, false or misleading; (iv) any failure by the Borrower to comply with any Applicable Law or contractual obligation binding upon it; (v) any failure to vest, or delay in
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vesting, in the Secured Parties a first priority perfected (subject to the Lien of the Custodian securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances to the extent permitted by Section 5.02(o) and other Permitted Liens) security interest in all of the Pledged Collateral; (vi) any action or omission, not expressly authorized by the Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party, by the Borrower which has the effect of reducing or impairing the Pledged Collateral or the rights of the Program Agent or the Secured Parties with respect thereto; (vii) any Default or Event of Default relating to the Borrower; (viii) any claim that any Secured Party has assumed any obligation or liability of the Borrower under any Loan Document or otherwise; and (ix) any transactions related to the funding, carrying or repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Advances in connection with the Program Documents to which the Borrower is a party; except to the extent any such Liability is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Partys gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, neither the payment of any Liability by the Borrower under Section 9.04(b) nor the terms of Section 9.04(b) shall be deemed to limit any right or cause of action the Borrower may have against any Indemnified Party or any Other Person. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 9.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of principal and Yield on the Advances.
SECTION 9.05. Execution in Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
SECTION 9.06. Assignability .
(a) This Agreement and each Conduit Lenders rights and obligations herein (including the outstanding Advances) shall be assignable by such Conduit Lender to an Eligible Assignee; provided , that without the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent shall, in any event not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) such Conduit Lender shall not assign its obligations under this Agreement to any Person other than to a U.S. Affiliate which is a special purpose entity that issues commercial paper, provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Program Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof. Each such assignor shall notify the Program Agent and the Borrower of any such assignment. Each such assignor may, in connection with the assignment or participation, disclose to the assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower, including the Pledged Collateral, furnished to such assignor by or on behalf of the Borrower or by the Program Agent; provided that, prior to any such disclosure, the assignee or participant agrees to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Borrower received by it from any of the foregoing
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entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the Borrower, the Conduit Lenders may, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer and convey all or any portion of the Advances maintained by the Conduit Lenders, together with all rights hereunder and under the Program Documents in respect thereof, to any bank or financial institution which is also a Secondary Lender of such Conduit Lender.
(b) Each Secondary Lender may, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent shall, in any event, not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), assign to any Eligible Assignee or to any other Secondary Lender all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Secondary Lender Commitment and the outstanding Advances or interests therein owned by it); provided , that the Borrowers consent to any such assignment shall not be required if the assignee is an existing Secondary Lender or a U.S. Affiliate of an existing Secondary Lender, provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Program Agent and such Secondary Lender within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof. The parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Program Agent an Assignment and Acceptance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Secondary Lender may assign or pledge or grant a security interest in any or all of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and Yield on the Advances) under this Agreement to any Federal Reserve Bank without notice to or consent of the Borrower.
(c) Each Direct Lender may, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent shall, in any event, not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), assign to any Eligible Assignee or to any existing Secondary Lender or Direct Lender all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Direct Lender Commitment and the outstanding Advances or interests therein owned by it); provided , that the Borrowers consent to any such assignment shall not be required if the assignee is an existing Direct Lender, Secondary Lender or a U.S. Affiliate of an existing Direct Lender or Secondary Lender, provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Program Agent and such Direct Lender within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof. The parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Program Agent a Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Direct Lender may assign or pledge or grant a security interest in any or all of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and Yield on the Advances) under this Agreement to any Federal Reserve Bank without notice to or consent of the Borrower.
(d) The Program Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder; provided , that the Borrowers consent to any such assignment shall not be required if the assignee is a U.S. Affiliate of the Program Agent, provided further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto
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by written notice to the Program Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof.
(e) The Borrower may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders.
(f) The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each Lenders (other than a Conduit Lender), each Secondary Lenders and each Direct Lenders source of funds may derive in part from its participants. Accordingly, references in Sections, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 9.03 and 9.04 and the other terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Program Documents to rates, determinations, reserve and capital adequacy requirements, expenses, increased costs, reduced receipts and the like as they pertain to the Lender, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders shall be deemed also to include those of each of its participants; provided , that no participant shall be entitled to any amount under any such Sections or provisions, which is greater than the amount the related Lender, Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as the case may be, would have been entitled to under any such Sections or provisions if the applicable participation had not occurred.
(g) The Program Agent shall maintain at its address specified in Section 9.02 or such other address as the Program Agent shall designate in writing to its related Lenders, Secondary Lenders and Direct Lenders, a copy of this Agreement and each signature page hereto and each Assignment and Acceptance or Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register (the Register ) for the recordation of the names and addresses of such Secondary Lenders, their Secondary Lender Commitments, the Direct Lenders, their Direct Lender Commitments, effective dates and Stated Expiration Dates, and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the outstanding Advances made by each such Secondary Lender or Direct Lender under this Agreement. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Program Agent, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Secondary Lender or a Direct Lender, as the case may be, as a Secondary Lender or Direct Lender, as applicable, hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
SECTION 9.07. Governing Law .
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SAID STATE.
SECTION 9.08. Severability of Provisions .
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
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unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 9.09. Confidentiality .
(a) The Borrower agrees that it shall (i) keep this Agreement, the Control Agreement, the Fee Letters, the Letter Agreement, the proposal relating to the structure of the facility contemplated by this Agreement (the Facility ), any analyses, computer models, information or document prepared by the Program Agent, any Direct Lender or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the Facility, the Program Agents, any Direct Lenders or any of their Affiliates written reports to the Borrower, the Adviser or any of their respective Affiliates and any related written information (collectively, the Product Information ) confidential and to disclose Product Information only to those of its officers, employees, agents, accountants, legal counsel and other representatives (collectively, the Borrower Representatives ) who may have a need to know or review such Product Information for the purpose of assisting in the negotiation, evaluation, completion and administration of the Facility; (ii) use the Product Information only in connection with the Facility and not for any other purpose; and (iii) cause the Borrower Representatives to comply with the provisions of this Section 9.09 and to be responsible for any failure of any Borrower Representative to so comply. The Borrower shall not disclose Product Information to any third-party for the purpose of enabling such third-party to provide senior debt to the Borrower.
The provisions of this Section 9.09(a) shall not apply to any Product Information that is a matter of general public knowledge or that has heretofore been made available to the public by any Person other than the Borrower, the Adviser, any of their respective Affiliates or any Borrower Representative or that is required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation or is requested by any Authority with jurisdiction over the Borrower, the Adviser, any Borrower Representative or any of their respective Affiliates, it being understood that any such disclosure or filing shall not relieve the Borrower, the Adviser, any of their respective Affiliates or any Borrower Representative of any of its obligations under this Section 9.09(a). Each of the Borrower and the Adviser agree that if any Product Information is required by applicable law or regulation to be included by it in any filing with the SEC or any other Authority it shall, in consultation with the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders, use its reasonable best efforts to black-out all information which is not necessary under applicable law or regulation to be included in such filing which the Program Agent deems is of a sensitive nature and in no event shall the Fee letter or the Investor Report be disclosed in any such filing.
(b) Each of the Secured Parties agrees (i) to keep all non-public information with respect to the Borrower and the Adviser and their respective Affiliates which such Secured Party receives pursuant to the Program Documents (collectively, the Borrower Information ) confidential and to disclose Borrower Information only to those of its officers, employees, agents, accountants, legal counsel and other representatives of the Secured Parties (collectively, the Secured Party Representatives ), to providers of program-wide credit enhancement for any Conduit Lender, and to S&P, Moodys or any other rating agency that rates the promissory notes of any Conduit Lender which, in each case, may have a need to know or review such Borrower
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Information for the purpose of assisting in the negotiation, completion, administration and evaluation of the Facility; (ii) to use the Borrower Information only in connection with the Facility and not for any other purpose; and (iii) to cause its related Secured Party Representatives to comply with the provisions of this Section 9.09(b).
The provisions of this Section 9.09(b) shall not apply to any Borrower Information that is a matter of general public knowledge or that has heretofore been made available to the public by any Person other than any Secured Party or any Secured Party Representative or that is required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation or is requested by any Authority with jurisdiction over any Secured Party or Secured Party Representative or any of its Affiliates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower Information may be disclosed by any Secured Party Representative to permitted assignees and participants and potential assignees and participants in the Facility to the extent such disclosure is made pursuant to a written agreement of confidentiality substantially similar to this Section 9.09(b).
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.09 to the contrary, the parties hereto (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure (in each case within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the Facility and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to it, relating to such tax treatment and tax structure of the Facility, other than any information for which non-disclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws.
SECTION 9.10. Merger .
The Program Documents taken as a whole incorporate the entire agreement between the parties thereto concerning the subject matter thereof. The Program Documents supersede any prior agreements among the parties relating to the subject matter thereof.
SECTION 9.11. No Proceedings .
Each of the parties to this Agreement and each assignee of any Advance or any interest therein and each entity which enters into a commitment to make Advances to the Borrower hereunder hereby agrees that it will not institute against any Conduit Lender any proceeding of the type referred to in Section 6.01(f) so long as any commercial paper or other senior indebtedness issued by such Conduit Lender shall be outstanding or there shall not have elapsed one year plus one day since the last day on which any such commercial paper or other senior indebtedness shall have been outstanding. The obligations of each Conduit Lender under and in connection with this Agreement and the other Program Documents are solely the obligations of such Conduit Lender. It is expressly agreed that no recourse shall be had for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement or any other Program Document or for any other obligation or claim arising out of or based upon this Agreement or any other Program Document, against any member, stockholder, employee, officer, manager, director,
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organizer or incorporator of any Conduit Lender or against any member, stockholder, employee, officer, manager, director, organizer or incorporator of any such member, stockholder or manager.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligations of each Conduit Lender under this Agreement are solely the corporate obligations of such Conduit Lender and, in the case of obligations of such Conduit Lender other than the commercial paper notes of such Conduit Lender, shall be payable at such time as funds are received by or are available to such Conduit Lender in excess of funds necessary to pay in full all of such Conduit Lenders outstanding commercial paper notes and, to the extent funds are not available to pay such obligations, the claims relating thereto shall not constitute a claim against such Conduit Lender but shall continue to accrue. Each party hereto agrees that the payment of any claim (as defined in Section 1010 of Title 11 of the United States Code (Bankruptcy)) of any such party shall be subordinated to the payment in full of all of such Conduit Lenders commercial paper notes and other senior indebtedness. The provisions of this Section 9.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.12. Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representation and warranties made hereunder, in the other Program Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Advances hereunder.
SECTION 9.13. Loan Documents.
No obligation or liability of the Borrower is intended to be assumed by the Program Agent or any other Secured Party under or as a result of this Agreement or the other Program Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, under any Loan Document and, to the maximum extent permitted under provisions of law, the Program Agent and the other Secured Parties expressly disclaim any such assumption.
If an Event of Default under Section 6.01(f) in respect of the Borrower shall have occurred and is continuing or the Program Agent shall have delivered a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Custodian, and such notice has not been revoked by the Program Agent, the Borrower will use its best efforts to obtain and give all necessary consents under all Loan Documents relating to any Pledged Collateral and execute and deliver all agreements and documents which are necessary or appropriate in order to enable the Secured Parties to enforce their rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Program Documents, including without limitation, to permit the Pledged Collateral which constitutes Loan Assets to be assigned to the Program Agent or its designees. In addition, the Borrower shall pay all assignment fees which are required to be paid pursuant to the Loan Documents relating to the Pledged Collateral in connection with the foregoing. The Program Agent and the Secured Parties acknowledge that in order to enforce certain of their remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral which constitutes Loan Assets after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, certain
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provisions of the related Loan Documents may need to be complied with, including provisions requiring the consent of the related Transaction Agent and/or Obligor.
The Program Agent agrees that if it would be prevented from reviewing any Loan Document relating to an Eligible Loan Asset in connection with the exercise of its rights under Section 5.01(i) or Section 7.04, as a result of any confidentiality agreement entered into by the Borrower in respect thereof, and if its review of such Loan Documents would be permitted if it agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such Loan Documents in accordance with the terms of such confidentiality agreement (each such confidentiality agreement a Subject Confidentiality Agreement), the Program Agent hereby agrees to abide by the terms of such Subject Confidentiality Agreement in respect of such Loan Documents.
SECTION 9.14. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers .
The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Program Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and the appellate courts of any of them;
(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in any of such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;
(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its address set forth in Section 9.02 or at such other address as may be permitted thereunder;
(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction or court; and
(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
SECTION 9.15. E-Mail Reports .
Subject to the following terms and conditions the Borrower may, unless otherwise notified to the contrary by the Program Agent (the Recipient ), transmit Investor Reports to the Program Agent by electronic mail (each an E-Mail Report ). Each E-Mail Report shall be
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formatted as the Recipient may reasonably designate from time to time. Each E-Mail Report shall be sent to the Recipient at an electronic mail address designated by the Recipient, and the executed summary sheet for each E-Mail Report shall be transmitted via facsimile transmission to the Recipient at the facsimile numbers specified for the Recipient in Section 9.02.
SECTION 9.16. Waiver of Jury Trial .
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER PROGRAM DOCUMENT TO WHICH THE BORROWER IS A PARTY OR FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN OR RELATING THERETO.
SECTION 9.17. Several Obligations .
Except for the commitment of the Secondary Lenders to make Advances if their related Conduit Lender has declined to make an Advance to the extent expressly required by Section 2.02, no Lender, Direct Lender or Secondary Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender, Direct Lender or Secondary Lender to make any Advance or to perform any obligation on this Agreement or any other Program Document. The Program Agent shall not have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any Secondary Lender or any Direct Lender for the Borrowers, any Lenders, any Secondary Lenders or any Direct Lenders, as the case may be, performance of, or failure to perform, any of their respective obligations and duties under this Agreement or any other Program Document.
SECTION 9.18. Limitation of Liability .
No claim may be made by the Borrower or any other Person against the Program Agent, any Lender, any Direct Lender or any Secondary Lender or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory or liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Program Document, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
As provided for in Section 8.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, made as of May 15, 2012, of the Borrower (under which the Borrower is organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware), the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Borrower shall not personally be bound by or liable for the matters set forth herein or in any other Program Document, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim hereunder or under any other Program Document.
78
SECTION 9.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice.
Each of the Lenders and the Direct Lenders hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law on October 26, 2001)) (the Patriot Act ), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or Direct Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries, if any, to, provide to the extent commercially reasonable, such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by any Lender or Direct Lender in order to assist such Lender in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act.
SECTION 9.20. No Novation.
It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement (i) shall re-evidence, in part, the Borrowers indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) is entered into in substitution for, and not in payment of, the obligations of the Borrower under the Existing Credit Agreement, and (iii) is in no way intended to constitute a novation of any of the Borrowers indebtedness which was evidenced by the Existing Credit Agreement or any of the other Program Documents (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement).
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
79
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST,
|
||||
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||
Name: | John M. Zerr | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||
CHARTA, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CAFCO, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST,
|
||||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CHARTA, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
CAFCO, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
CRC FUNDING, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President |
CIESCO, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
|
||||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
|
||||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||
Name: | Todd D. Fritchman | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
Secondary Lender Percentage: 100% | ||||
Secondary Lender Commitment: $175,000,000 | ||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
|
||||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Direct Lender Commitment: $175,000,000 |
CIESCO, LLC,
|
||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as
|
|||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
|
||||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
CITIBANK, N.A.,
|
||||
By: |
|
|||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Secondary Lender Percentage: 100% | ||||
Secondary Lender Commitment: $175,000,000 | ||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
|
||||
By: |
/s/ Christopher Ducar |
|||
Name: | Christopher Ducar | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
Direct Lender Commitment: $175,000,000 |
SCHEDULE I
FORM OF INVESTOR REPORT
Annex A to Schedule I |
Investor Report Officers Certificate
The undersigned, , [INSERT TITLE] of Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust (the Borrower ) pursuant to Section 5.01(e) of that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2012, among the Borrower, CIESCO LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CHARTA, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, Citibank, N.A., State Street Bank and Trust Company, the other banks and financial institutions parties thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as program agent (the Program Agent ), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the Credit Agreement ), hereby certifies that to the undersigneds actual knowledge:
1. | Except as expressly disclosed in writing to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders, no event has occurred and is continuing which would constitute a Default or an Event of Default. |
2. | Except as expressly disclosed in writing to the Program Agent and the Direct Lenders , as of the date hereof, the Borrower is in compliance with the Borrowing Base Test and the Asset Coverage Test. |
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly signed on behalf of the Borrower as of the date set forth below.
DATED:
|
Name: |
Title: |
SCHEDULE II
PAYMENT ACCOUNTS
Program Agents Account Citibank, N.A., as Program Agent: |
The special account (Acct. No. 4063-6636, ABA No. 021000089) of Citibank, N.A., as Program Agent maintained at the offices of Citibank, N.A. at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York. |
|
Direct Lenders Account State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Direct Lender |
The account (Acct. No. 0006-3321, ABA No. 011-00-0028) of State Street Bank and Trust Company, maintained with State Street Bank and Trust Company at Boston, MA. |
|
Borrowers Account | The account (Acct. No. 6966-908-3, ABA No. 011-00-0028) of Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust maintained with State Street Bank and Trust Company at North Quincy, MA. |
SCHEDULE III
LIST OF ADVANCE RATES
Rating Categories |
Percentage | |||||
1. | Cash | 100 | % | |||
2. | Assets which are Eligible Government Securities and which mature in one (1) day | 100 | % | |||
3. | Assets which are Eligible Government Securities and which mature in one (1) year or less, but more than one (1) day | 90 | % | |||
4. | Assets which are Eligible Government Securities and which mature in two (2) years or less, but more than one (1) year | 88 | % | |||
5. | Assets which are Eligible Government Securities and which mature in three (3) years or less, but more than two (2) years | 86 | % | |||
6. | Assets which are Eligible Government Securities and which mature in five (5) years or less, but more than three (3) years | 84 | % | |||
7. | Eligible Commercial Paper Notes | 90 | % | |||
8. | Class A Loan Assets | 75 | % | |||
9. | Class B Loan Assets | 65 | % |
SCHEDULE IV
INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
Aerospace & Defense
Air transport
Automotive
Beverage & Tobacco
Radio & Television
Building & Development
Business equipment & services
Cable & satellite television
Chemicals & plastics
Closing/textiles
Conglomerates
Containers & glass products
Cosmetics/toiletries
Drugs
Ecological services & equipment
Electronics/electrical
Equipment leasing
Farming/agriculture
Financial Intermediaries
Food/drug retailers
Food products
Food service
Forest products
Health care
Home furnishings
Lodging & casinos
Industrial equipment
Leisure goods/activities/movies
Nonferrous metals/minerals
Oil & gas
Publishing
Rail industries
Retailers (except food & drug)
Steel
Surface transport
Telecommunications
Utilities
Mortgage REITs
Equity REITs and REOCs
Life Insurance
Health Insurance
Property & Casualty Insurance
Diversified Insurance
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF ADVANCE NOTE]
$ |
, |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement defined below) of each Advance made by the [Conduit Lender] [Secondary Lender] [Direct Lender] to the undersigned (the Borrower ) pursuant to the Credit Agreement (defined below), the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the order of [INSERT NAME OF CONDUIT LENDER OR SECONDARY LENDER OR DIRECT LENDER] (together with its successors and assigns the [ Conduit Lender ] [ Secondary Lender ] [ Direct Lender ]) the unpaid principal amount of each such Advance, in immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United States of America, and to pay Yield on the unpaid balance of said principal Advance from the Borrowing Date thereof, until the principal amount thereof shall have been paid in full, in like funds and money as provided in said Credit Agreement for Advances made by the [Conduit Lender] [Secondary Lender] [Direct Lender] and at the maturity thereof. Capitalized terms used in this promissory note unless otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This promissory note is an Advance Note referred to in the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented, the Credit Agreement ) among the Borrower, [the Conduit Lender], [Insert name of other Conduit Lender], [Secondary Lender], [Insert name of other Secondary Lender], [Direct Lender], the other banks and financial institutions parties thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as program agent. The date and principal amount of each Advance made to the Borrower and of each repayment of principal thereon shall be recorded by the [Conduit Lender] [Secondary Lender] [Direct Lender] or its designee on Schedule I attached to this Advance Note, and the aggregate unpaid principal amount shown on such schedule shall be rebuttable presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing and unpaid on the Advances made by the [Conduit Lender] [Secondary Lender] [Direct Lender]. The failure to record or any error in recording any such amount on such schedule shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement to repay the principal amount of the Advances together with all Yield accrued thereon.
THIS PROMISSORY NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Title: |
SCHEDULE I
TO EXHIBIT A
This Advance Note evidences Advances made by [INSERT NAME OF CONDUIT LENDER, SECONDARY LENDER OR DIRECT LENDER], (the [ Conduit Lender ] [ Secondary Lender ] [ Direct Lender ]) under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 20120 among Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, the [Conduit Lender], [Insert name of other Conduit Lender], [Secondary Lender], [Insert name of other Secondary Lender], [Direct Lender], the other banks and financial institutions parties thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as program agent, in the principal amounts and on the dates set forth below, subject to the payments and prepayments of principal set forth below:
DATE |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT ADVANCED |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT PAID OR PREPAID |
PRINCIPAL
BALANCE
|
NOTATION BY |
EXHIBIT B
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
[ADDRESS]
Citibank, N.A.,
as Program Agent
[ADDRESS]
State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Direct Lender[ADDRESS]
NOTICE OF BORROWING
This Notice of Borrowing is made pursuant to Section 2.02 of that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012, among CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC FUNDING, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC, as lenders (the Conduit Lenders ), Citibank, N.A., State Street Bank and Trust Company, the bank lenders parties thereto, Citibank, N.A., as program agent, and Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, as borrower (the Borrower ) (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to those terms in the Credit Agreement.
1. The Borrower hereby requests that on , (the Borrowing Date ) it receive Advances under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of Dollars ($ ) (the Requested Amount ), which such amount shall be applied in accordance with Schedule I hereto. The portion of this Advance that shall be made by a Direct Lender shall be [a Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advance with a Settlement Period of [one day][one week][[one][two][three] months]][a Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advance].
2. The Borrower hereby gives notice of its request for such Advances to the Program Agent and the Direct Lender pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement and requests the Direct Lenders and the Conduit Lenders or the Secondary Lenders remit, or cause to be remitted, the proceeds thereof to [the Borrowers Account] [SPECIFY OTHER ACCOUNT, IF APPLICABLE].
3. The Borrower certifies that (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained or reaffirmed in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof to the same extent as though made on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to any earlier date); (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or will result from the proposed borrowing; (iii) the conditions precedent to the making of the proposed Advance set forth in Section 3.02 of the Credit Agreement have been fully satisfied; and (iv) immediately after giving effect to such advance the Borrowing Base Test
and the Asset Coverage Test will be complied with and not more than 20% of its Assets is represented by Margin Stock.
2
WITNESS my hand on this day of , .
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: Title: |
SCHEDULE I
Conduit Lender Related Commitment | $ | |||
Direct Lender Related Commitment | $ |
2
EXHIBIT C
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ) among CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC FUNDING, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC (together with their successors and assigns, the Conduit Lenders ), the banks and financial institutions from time to time parties thereto as secondary lenders (the Secondary Lenders ), STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY (together with its successors and assigns, the Direct Lender ), CITIBANK, N.A., as program agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ), and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meaning.
The Assignor and the Assignee referred to on Schedule I hereto agree as follows:
1. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), the Assignor hereby absolutely and unconditionally sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse to or representation of any kind (except as set forth below) from Assignor, an interest in and to the Assignors rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and under the other Program Documents equal to the percentage interest specified on Schedule I hereto, including the Assignors Secondary Lender Commitment and Secondary Lender Percentage and the Assignors portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Advances (such rights and obligations assigned hereby being the Assigned Interests ). After giving effect to such sale, assignment and assumption, the Assignees Secondary Lender Commitment and the Assignees Secondary Lender Percentage will be as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
2. The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that immediately prior to the Effective Date it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest free and clear of any Lien created by the Assignor; (ii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Program Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security or ownership interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, the Program Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or the condition or value of the Assigned Interest, Pledged Collateral, or any interest therein; and (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise) of any of the Borrower, the Custodian, the Adviser or any other Person, or the performance or observance by any Person of any of its obligations under any Program Document or any instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto.
3. The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, together with copies of any financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information
as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Program Agent, the Assignor, any Conduit Lender, any Direct Lender or any other Secondary Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under or in connection with any of the Program Documents; (iii) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Program Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Program Documents as are delegated to the Program Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Program Documents are required to be performed by it as a Secondary Lender; (vi) confirms that the assignment hereunder complies with any applicable legal requirements including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (vii) confirms that such Assignee is a United States Person (as defined in Section 7701 (a)(30) of the Code) or that such Assignee shall have provided the Program Agent with two Internal Revenue Service forms W-8ECI (or a successor form) certifying that the income from the Assigned Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of such Persons trade or business in the United States; and (viii) confirms that such Assignee is not a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are defined in the Code).
4. Following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Program Agent for acceptance and recording by the Program Agent. The effective date for this Assignment and Acceptance (the Effective Date ) shall be the date of acceptance hereof by the Program Agent, unless a later effective date is specified on Schedule I hereto.
5. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Program Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Secondary Lender thereunder and under any other Program Document and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and under any other Program Document.
6. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Program Agent, from and after the Effective Date, the Program Agent shall make all payments to be made by it under the Credit Agreement in respect of the Assigned Interest to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments under the Credit Agreement and the Assigned Interests for periods prior to the Effective Date directly between themselves.
7. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
8. This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of Schedule I to this Assignment and
2
Acceptance by telecopier shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Acceptance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have caused Schedule 1 to this Assignment and Acceptance to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date specified thereon.
3
Schedule I
Secondary Lender Percentage interest transferred by Assignor: | % |
Assignees Secondary Lender Commitment on and after the Effective Date: | $ |
Assignees Secondary Lender Percentage on and after the Effective Date: | % |
Assignor: | [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNOR], | |||||
as Assignor, | ||||||
By: |
|
|||||
Authorized Signatory, | ||||||
Assignee: | [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | |||||
as Assignee | ||||||
By: |
|
|||||
Authorized Signatory |
Accepted, Consented to and Acknowledged this day of ,
|
CITIBANK, N.A., | ||||
as Program Agent | ||||
By: |
|
|||
Authorized Signatory | ||||
[INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||||
By: |
|
]* | ||
Authorized Signatory |
* | If required pursuant to Section 9.06(b). |
4
EXHIBIT D
DIRECT LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
Reference is made to the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement ) among CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC FUNDING, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC (together with their successors and assigns, the Conduit Lenders ), the banks and financial institutions from time to time parties thereto as secondary lenders (the Secondary Lenders ), STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY (together with its successors and assigns, the Direct Lender ), CITIBANK, N.A., as program agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ), and INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meaning.
The Assignor and the Assignee referred to on Schedule I hereto agree as follows:
1. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), the Assignor hereby absolutely and unconditionally sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse to or representation of any kind (except as set forth below) from Assignor, an interest in and to the Assignors rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and under the other Program Documents equal to the percentage interest specified on Schedule I hereto, including the Assignors Direct Lender Commitment and the Assignors portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Advances (such rights and obligations assigned hereby being the Assigned Interests ). After giving effect to such sale, assignment and assumption, the Assignees Direct Lender Commitment will be as set forth on Schedule I hereto.
2. The Assignor (i) represents and warrants that immediately prior to the Effective Date it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest free and clear of any Lien created by the Assignor; (ii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Program Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of, or the perfection or priority of any lien or security or ownership interest created or purported to be created under or in connection with, the Program Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or the condition or value of the Assigned Interest, Pledged Collateral, or any interest therein; and (iii) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise) of any of the Borrower, the Custodian, the Adviser or any other Person, or the performance or observance by any Person of any of its obligations under any Program Document or any instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto.
3. The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, together with copies of any financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement and such other documents and information
as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Program Agent, the Assignor, any Conduit Lender, any Direct Lender or any other Secondary Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under or in connection with any of the Program Documents; (iii) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (iv) appoints and authorizes the Program Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Program Documents as are delegated to the Program Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Program Documents are required to be performed by it as a Direct Lender; (vi) confirms that the assignment hereunder complies with any applicable legal requirements including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (vii) confirms that such Assignee is a United States Person (as defined in Section 7701 (a)(30) of the Code) or that such Assignee shall have provided the Program Agent with two Internal Revenue Service forms W-8ECI (or a successor form) certifying that the income from the Assigned Interest is effectively connected with the conduct of such Persons trade or business in the United States; and (viii) confirms that such Assignee is not a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are defined in the Code).
4. Following the execution of this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Program Agent for acceptance and recording by the Program Agent. The effective date for this Assignment and Acceptance (the Effective Date ) shall be the date of acceptance hereof by the Program Agent, unless a later effective date is specified on Schedule I hereto.
5. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Program Agent, as of the Effective Date, (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Direct Lender thereunder and under any other Program Document and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and under any other Program Document.
6. Upon such acceptance and recording by the Program Agent, from and after the Effective Date, the Program Agent and the Borrower shall make all payments to be made by each of them under the Credit Agreement in respect of the Assigned Interest to the Assignee. The Assignor and Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments under the Credit Agreement and the Assigned Interests for periods prior to the Effective Date directly between themselves.
7. This Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
8. This Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when
2
so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of Schedule I to this Assignment and Acceptance by telecopier shall be effective as a delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have caused Schedule 1 to this Direct Lender Assignment and Acceptance to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date specified thereon.
3
Schedule I
Direct Lender Percentage Interest | ||||
transferred by Assignor: | % | |||
Assignees Direct Lender Commitment on and after the Effective Date: |
$ |
Assignor: |
[INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNOR], as Assignor, |
|||||
By: |
|
|||||
Authorized Signatory, |
||||||
Assignee: |
[INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNEE] as Assignee |
|||||
By: |
|
|||||
Authorized Signatory |
Accepted, Consented to and
Acknowledged this day of
,
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
||||
By: |
|
|||
Authorized Signatory | ||||
[INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST | ||||
By: |
|
]* |
||
Authorized Signatory |
* | If required pursuant to Section 9.06(c). |
4
EXHIBIT E
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST
[ADDRESS]
State Street Bank and Trust Company
as Direct Lender
[ADDRESS]
Citibank, N.A.,
as Program Agent
[ADDRESS]
NOTICE OF CONVERSION OR CONTINUATION
This Notice of Conversion or Continuation is made pursuant to Section 2.06 of that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 among the conduit lenders parties thereto, the direct lenders parties thereto, the secondary lenders parties thereto, Citibank, N.A., as program agent (the Program Agent ) and Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, as borrower (the Borrower ) (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to those terms in the Credit Agreement.
$ of the currently outstanding principal amount of the Advances originally made on by , as a Direct Lender.
All currently being maintained as [Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances/Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advances].
Be [converted into/continued as] [Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate Advances with a Settlement Period of [one day][one week][[one][two][three] months]]/Direct Lender Alternate Base Rate Advances].
The Borrower certifies that (i) its representations and warranties contained or reaffirmed in Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof to the same extent as though made on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to any earlier date); (ii) no Default or Event of Default relating to it has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement or will result from the proposed [conversion/continuation]; and (iii) it has performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions under the Credit Agreement to be performed by it on or before the date hereof.
WITNESS my hand on this day of , .
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
2
AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 1
Dated as of December 3, 2012
Reference is made to (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ) among Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ), CHARTA, LLC ( CHARTA ), CAFCO, LLC ( CAFCO ), CRC Funding, LLC ( CRC Funding ), and CIESCO, LLC (together with CHARTA, CAFCO, and CRC Funding, the Conduit Lenders ), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender ), State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender ) and Citibank, N.A., as program agent (together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ), (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Fee Letter dated as of September 11, 2009 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Program Agent Fee Letter ) between the Program Agent and the Borrower, (iii) that certain Fee Letter dated as of September 11, 2009 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Direct Lender Fee Letter ) between the Direct Lender and the Borrower, and (iv) that certain Second Amended and Restated Letter Agreement dated as of June 1, 2010 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Letter Agreement ) among the Program Agent, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Adviser ), and Van Kampen Asset Management. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, each reference in the Credit Agreement, Letter Agreement, the Program Agent Fee Letter, the Direct Lender Fee Letter, and the other Program Documents to Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust shall be deemed to be a reference to Invesco Senior Income Trust.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Collateral Account set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing it in its entirety with the following:
Collateral Account means a collective reference to account number 6966-908-3, ABA Number 011-000-028 and account number JL42, each established at State Street Bank and Trust Company and each entitled INVESCO SR IN TR PL CITI JL42.
The parties hereto agree that, as of the date hereof, Section 4.01(i) of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by replacing it in its entirety with the following:
(i) Principal Office; Organization . The Borrowers principal place of business and chief executive office is at the addresses referred to in Section 5.01(d), the Borrowers jurisdiction of organization is the State of Delaware and the Borrower has not transacted any business under any name other than Invesco Senior Income Trust, Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, Van
Kampen Senior Income Trust and Van Kampen American Capital Senior Income Trust.
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender that immediately after giving effect to this Agreement of Amendment No. 1, the Agreement of Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Program Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company, the amendment to the Advisory Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, and the amendment to the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, (i) its representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iii) the change of the name of the Borrower to Invesco Senior Income Trust is solely a name change and the Borrower is the same legal entity as Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust and remains liable for all of its obligations which existed immediately preceding the effectiveness of this Agreement of Amendment No. 1, including without limitation, its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to which it is a party.
All references to each Program Document on and after the date hereof shall be deemed to refer to such Program Document as amended hereby, and the parties hereto agree that on and after the date hereof each such Program Document, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect.
The parties hereto agree that (i) any modification of the Borrowers organizational documents solely to effect the Borrowers name change from Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust to Invesco Senior Income Trust (such name change, the Name Change ) shall not be deemed to be a material amendment for purposes of Section 5.02(g) of the Credit Agreement, (ii) any modification to the Custodial Agreement solely to effect the Name Change shall not be deemed to be material for purposes of Section 5.02(f) of the Credit Agreement, (iii) any modification to the Advisory Agreement solely to effect the Name Change shall not be deemed material for purposes of Section 6.01(m) of the Credit Agreement, and (iv) the email notice of the Name Change, provided by Elizabeth Nelson, in an email dated November 14, 2012 to todd.d.fritchman@citi.com and jbnolin@statestreet.com , is hereby deemed to be sufficient notice for purposes of the Name Change under Sections 9.02 and 5.02(n) of the Credit Agreement.
This Agreement of Amendment No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
THIS AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 1 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||||||
Name: Todd D. Fritchman | Name: Todd D. Fritchman | |||||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President |
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
|||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as | By: Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact |
Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||||||
Name: Todd D. Fritchman | Name: Todd D. Fritchman | |||||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President |
CRC FUNDING, LLC, | CIESCO, LLC, | |||||
as Conduit Lender | as Conduit Lender | |||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as | By: Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact |
Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
|||||||
Name: Todd D. Fritchman | Name: Todd D. Fritchman | |||||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
|||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as | By: Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact |
Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
|||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as | By: Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact | Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
By: |
/s/ Janet B. Nolin |
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: Janet B. Nolin | Name: | |||||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender | CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender | |||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact | By: Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender | CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender | |||||
By: Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact | By: Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||
Title: | Title: |
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
By: |
|
By: |
/s/ ELIZABETH NELSON |
|||||||
Name: | Name: ELIZABETH NELSON | |||||||||
Title: | Title: ASSISTANT SECRETARY |
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.,
as Adviser
By: |
/s/ P. Michelle Grace |
|
Name: P. Michelle Grace | ||
Title: Vice President |
2
AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 2
Dated as of August 14, 2013
Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ) among Invesco Senior Income Trust (formerly Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust), a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ), CHARTA, LLC ( CHARTA ), CAFCO, LLC ( CAFCO ), CRC Funding, LLC ( CRC Funding ), and CIESCO, LLC (together with CHARTA, CAFCO, and CRC Funding, the Conduit Lenders ), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender ), State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender ) and Citibank, N.A., as program agent (together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Stated Expiration Date set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by replacing the date August 14, 2013 set forth therein with the date August 29, 2013.
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Direct Lender a non-refundable, fully-earned up-front fee (the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee ) in the amount of $14,583.33. The Direct Lender Up-Front Fee shall be payable on the date hereof. The Borrower shall pay the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee to the Direct Lender by deposit into the Direct Lenders Direct Lenders Account, or such other account as the Direct Lender shall designate to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Borrower to pay the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee in accordance with this paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, and the Direct Lender may rely upon all rights and remedies in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Program Agent a non-refundable, fully-earned up-front fee (the Citi Up-Front Fee ) in the amount of $14,583.33. The Citi Up-Front Fee shall be payable on the date hereof. The Borrower shall pay the Citi Up-Front Fee to the Program Agent by deposit into the Program Agents Account, or such other account as the Program Agent shall designate to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Borrower to pay the Citi Up-Front Fee in accordance with this paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, and the Program Agent may rely upon all rights and remedies in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender that immediately after giving effect to this Agreement of Amendment No. 2, (i) its representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
All references to the Credit Agreement on and after the date hereof shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, and the parties hereto agree that on and after the date hereof the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect.
This Agreement of Amendment No. 2 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
THIS AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., | CITIBANK, N.A., | |||||||
as Program Agent | as Secondary Lender | |||||||
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
|||||
Name: John Siris | Name: John Siris | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
Citibank, N.A. | Citibank, N.A. | |||||||
390 Greenwich Street | 390 Greenwich Street | |||||||
New York, NY 10013 | New York, NY 10013 | |||||||
CHARTA, LLC, | CAFCO, LLC, | |||||||
as Conduit Lender | as Conduit Lender | |||||||
By: | Citibank, N.A., as | By: | Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact | Attorney-in-Fact | |||||||
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
|||||
Name: John Siris | Name: John Siris | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
Citibank, N.A. | Citibank, N.A. | |||||||
390 Greenwich Street | 390 Greenwich Street | |||||||
New York, NY 10013 | New York, NY 10013 | |||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, | CIESCO, LLC, | |||||||
as Conduit Lender | as Conduit Lender | |||||||
By: | Citibank, N.A., as | By: | Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact | Attorney-in-Fact | |||||||
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
By: |
/s/ John Siris |
|||||
Name: John Siris | Name: John Siris | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
Citibank, N.A. | Citibank, N.A. | |||||||
390 Greenwich Street | 390 Greenwich Street | |||||||
New York, NY 10013 | New York, NY 10013 | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
|||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., | CITIBANK, N.A., | |||||||
as Program Agent | as Secondary Lender | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CHARTA, LLC, | CAFCO, LLC, | |||||||
as Conduit Lender | as Conduit Lender | |||||||
By: | Citibank, N.A., as | By: | Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact | Attorney-in-Fact | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, | CIESCO, LLC, | |||||||
as Conduit Lender | as Conduit Lender | |||||||
By: | Citibank, N.A., as | By: | Citibank, N.A., as | |||||
Attorney-in-Fact | Attorney-in-Fact | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
|||||||
By: |
|
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||
Name: | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: | Title: Senior Vice President |
AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 3
Dated as of August 29, 2013
Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ) among Invesco Senior Income Trust (formerly Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust), a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ), CHARTA, LLC ( CHARTA ), CAFCO, LLC ( CAFCO ), CRC Funding, LLC ( CRC Funding ), and CIESCO, LLC (together with CHARTA, CAFCO, and CRC Funding, the Conduit Lenders ), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender ), State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender ) and Citibank, N.A., as program agent (together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:
Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate means (i) in respect of any Advance made by any Direct Lender for any Settlement Period of one week, one month, two months or three months, an interest rate per annum determined by such Direct Lender to be equal to the quotient (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher Ill 00 of 1%) of (y) (i) the rate of interest for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the number of days in such Settlement Period which appears on Bloomberg Page BBAM (or on any successor or substitute page) at approximately 9:30A.M., London time, on the day that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Settlement Period, or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Bloomberg Page BBAM (or on any successor or substitute page) at such time, the Direct Lender Eurodollar Rate shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Direct Lender in consultation with the Borrower or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by such Direct Lender in immediately available funds at its Eurodollar Lending Office in an amount comparable to the principal amount of such Advance for a period equal to such Settlement Period at approximately 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date two (2) Business Days before the first day of such Settlement Period, divided by (z) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage; and (ii) in respect of any Advance made by any
Direct Lender for any Settlement Period of one day, a rate equal to the Overnight Rate.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Overnight LIBOR Rate set forth in Section 1.01 ofthe Credit Agreement shall be amended by adding the words (or any successor thereto) after each instance of the words BBA LIBOR set forth therein.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Stated Expiration Date set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by replacing the date August 29, 2013 set forth therein with the date August 27, 2014.
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender that immediately after giving effect to this Agreement of Amendment No. 3, (i) its representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
All references to the Credit Agreement on and after the date hereof shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, and the parties hereto agree that on and after the date hereof the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect.
This Agreement of Amendment No. 3 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
THIS AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 3 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Secondary
Lender
|
|||||||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||||||
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
|||||||||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
|||||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
|||||||||||
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
|||||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
|||||||||
Name: | Name: | |||||||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
|||||||||||
By: |
|
By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
|||||||||
Name: | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||||||
Title: | Title: Senior Vice President |
AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 4
Dated as of August 27, 2014
Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, supplemented, waived or modified, the Credit Agreement ) among Invesco Senior Income Trust (formerly Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust), a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ), CHARTA, LLC ( CHARTA ), CAFCO, LLC ( CAFCO ), CRC Funding, LLC ( CRC Funding ), and CIESCO, LLC (together with CHARTA, CAFCO, and CRC Funding, the Conduit Lenders ), Citibank, N.A. (the Secondary Lender ), State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Direct Lender ) and Citibank, N.A., as program agent (together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Overnight LIBOR Rate set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it and replacing it in its entirety with the following:
Overnight LIBOR Rate means the rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of such rate as designated by a Direct Lender from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date of determination of the Overnight LIBOR Rate, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on such day) with a term equivalent to one day.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, the definition of Stated Expiration Date set forth in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement shall be amended by replacing the date August 27, 2014 set forth therein with the date August 25, 2015.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add each of the following definitions in alphabetical order therein, as applicable:
Anti-Corruption Laws means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Sanctions means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom.
Sanctioned Country means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions and currently is comprised of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria.
Sanctioned Person means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled or more than 50% owned by any such Person.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 4.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following in its entirety at the end thereof:
(u) Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions . The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. In addition, the Borrower will not directly or, knowingly, indirectly, use the proceeds of any Advance in violation of any Anti- Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions and no other transaction contemplated by this agreement (which is to be performed by the Borrower) will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following in its entirety at the end thereof:
(r) Anti-Corruption Policies, Etc . The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following in its entirety at the end thereof:
(q) Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will not request any Advance, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its subsidiaries and shall
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use reasonable efforts to procure that its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Advance (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transactions of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (C) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to (i) insert the words , Section 5.01(r) immediately after the words Section 5.01(g) set forth therein, and (ii) insert the words or (q) immediately prior to the words of Section 5.02 set forth therein.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the information set forth therein under the heading If to the Borrower and replace it in its entirety with the following:
If to the Borrower: |
Invesco Senior Income Trust | |
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, Illinois 60515 Attention: Tom Jovic Telephone No.: 630-684-8389 Facsimile No.: 630-586-0561 |
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With a copy to: Invesco Senior Income Trust 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, Illinois 60515 Attention: Matthew Carlson Telephone No.: 630-684-6705 Facsimile No.: 630-586-0561. |
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Program Agent a non-refundable, fully-earned up- front fee (the Citi Up-Front Fee ) in the amount of $350,000. The Citi Up-Front Fee shall be payable on the date hereof. The Borrower shall pay the Citi Up-Front Fee to the Program Agent by deposit into the Program Agents Account, or such other account as the Program Agent shall designate to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Borrower to pay the Citi Up-Front Fee in accordance with this paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, and the Program Agent may rely upon all rights and remedies in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Direct Lender a non-refundable, fully-earned up- front fee (the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee ) in the amount of $350,000. The Direct Lender Up-Front Fee shall be payable on the date hereof. The Borrower shall pay the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee to the Direct Lender by deposit into the Direct Lenders Account, or such other account as the Direct Lender shall designate to the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure of the Borrower to pay the Direct Lender Up-Front Fee in accordance with this
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paragraph shall constitute an Event of Default for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents, and the Direct Lender may rely upon all rights and remedies in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Conduit Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender that immediately after giving effect to this Agreement of Amendment No. 4, (i) its representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (unless made with respect to a specific earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
All references to the Credit Agreement on and after the date hereof shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, and the parties hereto agree that on and after the date hereof the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect.
This Agreement of Amendment No. 4 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
THIS AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 4 SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
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By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
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Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
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Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
By: |
/s/ STEFFEN LUNDE |
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Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | Name: STEFFEN LUNDE | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: Vice President | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: |
Agreement of Amendment No. 4
lnvesco Senior Income Trust 2014
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
/s/ Janet B. Nolin |
By: |
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Name: Janet B. Nolin | Name: | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: |
Agreement of Amendment No. 4
Invesco Senior Income Trust 20I4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
CITIBANK, N.A., as Secondary Lender |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CHARTA, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CAFCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
CRC FUNDING, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
CIESCO, LLC, as Conduit Lender |
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By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
By: |
Citibank, N.A., as Attorney-in-Fact |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Direct Lender |
INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
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By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
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Name: | Name: John M. Zerr | |||||||
Title: | Title: Senior Vice President |
Agreement of Amendment No. 4
lnvesco Senior Income Trust 2014
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTROL AND COLLATERAL AGENCY
AGREEMENT
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTROL AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of August 27, 2012, among INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Borrower ), CITIBANK, N.A., as successor-in-interest to Citicorp North America, Inc., as program agent on behalf of the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the Program Agent ) and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY ( State Street ).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, State Street and the Borrower have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Master Custodian Contract dated as of June 1, 2010 (as from time to time amended, the Custodial Agreement ), pursuant to which the Borrower has appointed State Street to act as its custodian (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Custodian ) for its securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as from time to time amended, the Credit Agreement ) among the Borrower, the Program Agent, CHARTA, LLC, CAFCO, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, and CIESCO, LLC (together with their respective successors and assigns, the Lenders ), Citibank, N.A., and the other banks and financial institutions from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement as secondary lenders (in such capacities, together with their respective successors and assigns, the Secondary Lenders ), State Street Bank and Trust Company and the other banks and financial institutions from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement as direct lenders (in such capacities, together with their respective successors and assigns, the Direct Lenders ), the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders have, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, agreed to make certain advances to the Borrower and the Borrower has granted a security interest in the Pledged Collateral in favor of the Program Agent for the benefit of the Program Agent, the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lenders (collectively, the Secured Parties );
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has agreed to (i) maintain the Pledged Collateral in the Collateral Accounts (as defined below), and (ii) with respect to Pledged Collateral which constitutes Loan Collateral (as defined below), appoint State Street to act as collateral agent and bailee for the benefit of the Program Agent and the other Secured Parties; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower desires to provide the Program Agent with control of a security entitlement (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC (as defined below)) in respect of the Pledged Collateral held in the Collateral Accounts and to perfect the Program Agents security interest in the Pledged Collateral;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate that certain Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of September 11, 2009 (the Existing Control Agreement ) among the Borrower, the Program Agent and State Street pursuant to the terms and conditions herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Assets means a collective reference to all items which would be classified as an asset on the balance sheet of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
Business Day means any day on which banks are not authorized or required to close in New York, New York and the New York Stock Exchange is not authorized or required to close.
Custodians Overdraft Advances means any advance of cash, assets or securities by the Custodian to or for the benefit of the Borrower pursuant to or in connection with the Custodial Agreement.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, in effect from time to time.
Loan Asset means a direct or participation or subparticipation interest in or assignment or novation of a loan or other extension of credit.
Loan Documents means with respect to any Loan Asset, each loan agreement, promissory note, participation certificate, collateral security agreement, guarantee and any other agreement or document evidencing, securing, governing or executed in connection with such Loan Asset, including without limitation, the agreements and instruments in respect of which the Borrower acquired such Loan Asset.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc., together with its successors.
Notice of Exclusive Control shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3(f) hereof.
Person means an individual or a corporation (including a business trust), partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, limited liability company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Pledged Collateral means all of the Assets of the Borrower subject to a security interest in favor of the Program Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
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Proceeds shall have, with reference to any asset or property, the meaning assigned to it under the UCC and, in any event, shall include, but not be limited to, any and all amounts from time to time paid or payable under or in connection with such asset or property.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group, together with its successors.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.
Specified Loan Documents means in respect of any Loan Asset, the Loan Documents relating to such Loan Asset which constitute instruments (as such term is defined in the UCC), including, without limitation, all loan notes and participation certificates evidencing such Loan Asset.
2. Appointment. In addition to and in furtherance of State Streets duties as Custodian, the Borrower hereby appoints State Street as collateral agent for the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 4 hereof (in such capacity, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Collateral Agent ) and State Street hereby accepts such appointment. In addition, State Street agrees to act as securities intermediary and as bank pursuant to Section 3 hereof (in such capacities, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the Securities Intermediary ).
3. Services and Duties of the Securities Intermediary .
(a) Establishment of Collateral Accounts . The Securities Intermediary has established and will maintain segregated accounts, each entitled Citibank, N.A. as Secured Party-Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, Account Number 6966-908-3, ABA Number 011-000-028 (the Deposit Account ) and Account Number JL42 (the Securities Account and together with the Deposit Account, collectively, the Collateral Accounts ). Each party hereto agrees that (i) the Securities Account constitutes a securities account within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect from time to time in the State of New York (the UCC ), (ii) the Deposit Account constitutes a deposit account within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC, and (iii) all property now or hereafter held, credited or carried by, in or to the credit of the Securities Account (other than cash and Loan Assets) shall be treated as financial assets within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC. Each Collateral Account shall be maintained separately and apart from any other account or sub-account of the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the Program Agent hereby acknowledges that assets issued outside the United States ( Foreign Security System Assets ) and held in the Securities Account (including those assets held in Euroclear or Clearstream (each a Foreign Holding Company )), which are held by the Securities Intermediary, a sub-custodian within the Securities Intermediarys network of sub-custodians (each a Sub-Custodian ) or a depository or book- entry system for the central handling of securities and other financial assets in which the Securities Intermediary or the Sub-Custodian are participants (each, a Securities System ) may not permit the Borrower to have a security entitlement under the UCC with respect to such Foreign Security System Assets. The Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or the
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account number of either Collateral Account without the prior written consent of the Program Agent.
(b) Credit to Securities Account and Deposit Account . The Borrower agrees that none of the financial assets credited to the Securities Account shall be registered in the name of the Borrower, payable to the order of the Borrower or specially indorsed to the Borrower except to the extent such financial assets have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank. The Borrower agrees that it shall cause all of its Assets (other than cash) to be held, credited or carried by, in or to the credit of the Securities Account. The Borrower agrees that it shall cause all of its cash to be deposited in the Deposit Account.
(c) Notice of Registration or Endorsement . The Securities Intermediary agrees that it shall promptly notify the Program Agent and the Borrower in writing after becoming aware (using reasonable care ) that any financial asset which constitutes Pledged Collateral is registered or endorsed in contravention of Section 3(b) ; provided , however , that the Securities Intermediary shall have no liability hereunder for the failure to deliver such notice except to the extent such failure results from its gross negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct.
(d) Acknowledgement of Security Interest . The Securities Intermediary hereby acknowledges the Program Agents security interest in the Collateral Accounts for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all cash deposited or held in or to the credit of the Collateral Accounts, all investment property (as defined in Section 9-102(a) of the UCC) from time to time credited to the Collateral Accounts and all Proceeds of such assets and property including, without limitation, all interest, dividends, stock dividends, stock splits and other money or property of any kind received, receivable, distributed or distributable in respect of such assets or property (collectively, the Control Assets ). From time to time prior to the Securities Intermediarys receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control and after all previous Notices of Exclusive Control have been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, the Borrower shall designate in writing to the Securities Intermediary the Assets to be credited to the Collateral Accounts and the Securities Intermediary shall credit such Assets to the Collateral Accounts.
(e) Entitlement Orders . The Securities Intermediary irrevocably agrees that it shall promptly and fully (and in any event no later than the Business Day immediately succeeding the day on which any entitlement order or instructions originated by the Program Agent is received by the Securities Intermediary) comply with entitlement orders (as that term is defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) or instructions directing disposition of funds in the Collateral Accounts originated by the Program Agent and concerning any Collateral Account or Control Assets, including without limitation any cash in the Collateral Accounts, without the further consent of the Borrower, including without limitation any entitlement order or instruction originated by the Program Agent instructing the Securities Intermediary to deliver any or all of the Control Assets to the Program Agent or its designees. Except as provided in Section 3(f), below, the Securities Intermediary also will comply with entitlement orders or other instructions concerning the Collateral Accounts or any Control Assets that are originated by one or more Persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Borrower under the Custodial Agreement (the Borrowers Authorized Representatives ). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive conflicting orders or
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instructions from the Program Agent and the Borrower, the Securities Intermediary shall follow the orders or instructions of the Program Agent and not the Borrower. The Program Agent hereby covenants and agrees with the Borrower that the Program Agent will originate entitlement orders or instructions to, or send or deliver a Notice of Exclusive Control to, the Securities Intermediary concerning the Control Assets if and only if an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing. The foregoing covenant of the Program Agent is for the benefit of the Borrower and (i) shall not constitute a limitation on the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to act upon and comply with any entitlement orders or instructions concerning the Collateral Accounts or the Control Assets that are originated by the Program Agent at any time, and (ii) shall impose no duty or obligation on the Securities Intermediary to investigate or inquire whether an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) has occurred.
(f) Notice of Exclusive Control . The Securities Intermediary agrees that following its receipt from the Program Agent of a notice substantially in the form of Annex A hereto in accordance with Section 3(e) hereof (the Notice of Exclusive Control ), the Securities Intermediary shall not, unless such Notice of Exclusive Control has been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, (i) sell, dispose of or encumber any Control Assets or release any Control Assets except pursuant to an entitlement order or instruction from the Program Agent, or (ii) follow any entitlement order or other instruction of the Borrower in respect of any Control Assets; provided , that in respect of any transaction involving any Control Asset which is in the process of being executed at the time of the Securities Intermediarys receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control in accordance with Section 3(e) hereof, the Securities Intermediary agrees to comply with this Section 3(f) within a reasonable amount of time. The Program Agent agrees on the date hereof and from time to time hereafter to provide the Securities Intermediary with a certificate in the form of Annex B hereto which sets forth the names and signatures of its representatives who are authorized to give the Securities Intermediary instructions, entitlement orders and instructions concerning the Collateral Accounts and the Pledged Collateral (the Program Agent Authorized Representatives ). Until the Securities Intermediary has received a subsequent authorized representative certificate in the form of Annex B attached hereto from the Program Agent, the Securities Intermediary shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the last authorized representative certificate delivered to it by the Program Agent hereunder for the purpose of determining the authorized representatives of the Program Agent.
(i) Until the Securities Intermediary shall have received a Notice of Exclusive Control or if all previous Notices of Exclusive Control have been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, the Securities Intermediary shall hold and administer the Control Assets as if no Notice of Exclusive Control has been received. The Program Agent agrees that if it has delivered a Notice of Exclusive Control to the Securities Intermediary and thereafter the Borrower has established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Program Agent that no Event of Default shall be continuing, it shall deliver to the Securities Intermediary a notice revoking such Notice of Exclusive Control; provided , that nothing herein (other than the penultimate sentence of Section 3(e)) shall be deemed to limit the ability of the Program Agent to deliver any subsequent Notice of Exclusive Control.
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(ii) The Securities Intermediary shall have no responsibility or liability to the Program Agent for settling trades of financial assets carried in the Collateral Accounts at the direction of and in accordance with the Proper Instructions (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) given in accordance with the Custodial Agreement, or for complying with entitlement orders concerning any Control Assets, which is received by the Securities Intermediary prior to receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control. The Securities Intermediary shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower for complying with a Notice of Exclusive Control or complying with entitlement orders concerning any Control Assets originated by a Program Agent Authorized Representative at any time. The Securities Intermediary shall have no duty to investigate or make any determination as to whether an Event of Default exists under the Credit Agreement, and the Securities Intermediary shall comply with a Notice of Exclusive Control notwithstanding that it may believe or the Borrower may allege that no such Event of Default exists.
(g) Confirmation of Pledged Collateral The Borrower shall deliver to the Program Agent on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day of each calendar month (or during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default (under and as defined in the Credit Agreement) more frequently as the Program Agent shall reasonably request), a report in reasonable detail on the Pledged Collateral held in the Collateral Accounts, including without limitation, in respect of the Pledged Collateral maintained in securities accounts with foreign sub-custodians, the identity, location and the specific Pledged Collateral maintained by each such foreign sub-custodian and all Loan Collateral (as defined below) held by State Street as Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4. The Securities Intermediary shall provide the Borrower (and at the Program Agents request, the Program Agent) with all information and data as shall be necessary for the Borrowers preparation of such report as and when required by this Section 3(g).
4. Services and Duties of the Collateral Agent .
(a) The Collateral Agent agrees to hold all Pledged Collateral which constitutes (i) cash held in the Collateral Accounts and (ii) Loan Assets and all Proceeds of such Loan Assets, including, without limitation, all interest and other money or property of any kind distributed in respect of such Loan Assets and all Loan Documents evidencing, governing or representing the Borrowers ownership in or the Borrowers interest in such Loan Asset, which are delivered to State Street as Custodian by the Borrower or by a third party at the direction of the Borrower, including without limitation all loan notes, certificates and other instruments within the meaning of the UCC (the Loan Collateral ), as collateral agent of the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, and acknowledges that it holds and will hold possession of such collateral for the benefit of the Program Agent and the other Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall maintain continuous possession in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of all Loan Documents delivered to State Street as Custodian relating to the Loan Collateral as collateral agent of the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The parties hereto acknowledge that purchases and sales of Loan Collateral are not made against delivery of such Loan Collateral, and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability for payment made for any Loan Collateral without delivery and shall have no liability in respect of its duties and obligations under this Agreement until the Collateral Agent receives such Loan Collateral.
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(b) The Collateral Agent shall after its receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control unless such Notice of Exclusive Control has been revoked in writing by the Program Agent remit all amounts received by it in respect of the Loan Collateral and all Proceeds thereof to the Collateral Accounts.
(c) Until the Collateral Agent receives a Notice of Exclusive Control or if all previous Notices of Exclusive Control have been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, the Collateral Agent shall comply with the instructions of a Borrowers Authorized Representative in respect of the cash maintained in the Collateral Accounts and the Loan Collateral. The Collateral Agent agrees that following its receipt from the Program Agent of a Notice of Exclusive Control the Collateral Agent shall not, unless such Notice of Exclusive Control has been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, (i) sell, dispose of or encumber such cash maintained in the Collateral Accounts or any Loan Collateral except pursuant to the instructions of the Program Agent (other than in connection with the exercise by State Street of its rights as a secured party), or (ii) follow any instruction of the Borrower in respect of any such cash maintained in the Collateral Accounts or any Loan Collateral; provided , that , in respect of any transaction involving the Loan Collateral which is in the process of being executed at the time of the Collateral Agents receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control in accordance with Section 3(e) hereof, the Collateral Agent agrees to comply with this Section 4(c) within a reasonable amount of time.
(d) The Program Agent and the Borrower acknowledge that Loan Assets are held by State Street under the following terms and conditions:
(i) Instruments, certificates, agreements and/or other Loan Documents which State Street may receive in respect of Loan Assets, if any (collectively Financing Documents ), from time to time, shall be held by State Street at its offices in Boston, Massachusetts.
(ii) State Street shall accept such Financing Documents, if any, in respect of Loan Assets as may be delivered to it from time to time by the Borrower. State Street shall be under no obligation to examine the contents or determine the sufficiency of any such Financing Documents or to provide any certification with respect thereto, whether received by State Street as original documents, photocopies, by facsimile or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, State Street is under no duty to examine any such Financing Documents to determine whether necessary steps have been taken or requirements met in respect of the assignment or transfer of the related Loan Asset or applicable interest or participation therein. State Street shall be entitled to assume the genuineness, sufficiency and completeness of any Financing Documents received, and the genuineness and due authority of any signature appearing thereon.
(iii) Notwithstanding any term of this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Loan Assets, (a) State Street shall be under no obligation to determine, and shall have no liability for, the sufficiency of, or to require delivery of, any instrument, document or agreement constituting, evidencing or
7
representing such Loan Asset, other than to receive such Financing Documents, if any, as may be delivered or caused to be delivered to it by the Borrower (or the Borrowers investment adviser (the Adviser )), (b) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, delivery of any such Loan Asset may be made to State Street by, and may be represented solely by, delivery to State Street of a facsimile or photocopy of an assignment agreement (an Assignment Agreement ) or a confirmation or certification from the Borrower (or the Adviser) to the effect that it has acquired such Loan Asset and/or has received or will receive , and will deliver to State Street, appropriate Financing Documents constituting, evidencing or representing such Loan Asset (such confirmation or certification, together with any Assignment Agreement, collectively, an Assignment Agreement or Confirmation ), in any case without delivery of any promissory note, participation certificate or similar instrument (collectively, an Instrument ), (c) if an original Instrument shall be or shall become available with respect to any such Loan Asset, it shall be the sole responsibility of the Borrower (or the Adviser acting on its behalf) to make or cause delivery thereof to State Street, and State Street shall be under no obligation at any time or times to determine whether any such original Instrument has been issued or made available with respect to such Loan Asset, and shall not be under any obligation to compel compliance by the Borrower to make or cause delivery of such Instrument to State Street, and (d) any reference to Financing Documents appearing herein shall be deemed to include, without limitation, any such Instrument and/or Assignment Agreement or Confirmation.
(iv) State Street shall have no responsibilities or duties whatsoever with respect to Loan Assets or the Financing Documents, except for such responsibilities as are expressly set forth herein or in the Custodial Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, State Street shall have no obligation to preserve any rights against prior parties or to exercise any right or perform any obligation in connection with the Loan Assets or any Financing Documents (including, without limitation, no obligation to take any action in respect of or upon receipt of any consent solicitation, notice of default or similar notice received from any bank agent or obligor, except that State Street shall undertake reasonable efforts to forward any such notice to the Borrower or the Adviser). In case any question arises as to its duties hereunder, State Street may request instructions from the Borrower and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received Proper Instructions (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) from the Borrower or the Adviser (or, after State Streets receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control unless such Notice of Exclusive Control has been revoked in writing by the Program Agent, instructions from the Program Agent) and State Street shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken, with respect to a Loan Asset, pursuant to and in compliance with the Proper Instructions of such parties.
(v) Prior to its receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control, State Street shall promptly, upon the Borrowers request, release to the Borrower, the Adviser or to any party as the Borrower or the Adviser may specify, any Financing
8
Documents being held on behalf of the Borrower. Without limiting the foregoing, State Street shall not be deemed to have or be charged with knowledge of the sale of any Loan Asset, unless and except to the extent it shall have received written notice and instruction from the Borrower (or the Adviser on its behalf) with respect thereto, and except to the extent it shall have received the sale proceeds thereof.
(vi) In no event shall State Street be under any obligation or liability to make any advance of its own funds in respect of any Loan Asset.
With respect to each Loan Asset held by State Street in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Borrower shall (a) cause the Specified Loan Documents evidencing such Loan Asset to be delivered to State Street; and (b) cause State Street to be named as its nominee for payment purposes under the Loan Documents relating to each such Loan Asset or otherwise provide for the direct payment of such loan payments to State Street. State Street shall be entitled to rely upon the Loan Asset information provided to it by the Borrower (or the Adviser on its behalf) without any obligation on the part of State Street independently to verify, investigate, recalculate, update or otherwise confirm the accuracy or completeness thereof; and State Street shall have no liability for any delay or failure on the part of the Borrower in providing necessary Loan Asset information to State Street, or for any inaccuracy therein or incompleteness thereof. With respect to each such Loan Asset, State Street shall be entitled to rely on any information and notices it may receive from time to time from the related bank agent, obligor or similar party with respect to the related Loan Asset, and shall be entitled to update its records on the basis of such information or notices received, without any obligation on its part independently to verify, investigate or recalculate such information.
5. Standard of Care . In connection with State Streets performance of its obligations hereunder, the parties hereto agree as follows:
(a) State Street shall exercise the same degree of care and diligence in performing all of its obligations hereunder as is required under the Custodial Agreement; provided , however , that State Street shall not be responsible for the creation, validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of any security interest in favor of the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties of any Pledged Collateral, unless the failure thereof is the result of (i) the breach by State Street of any express representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) the gross negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct of State Street.
(b) State Street shall have no responsibilities, obligations or duties other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement, and no implied duties, responsibilities or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against State Street; without limiting the generality of the foregoing, State Street shall have no duty to preserve, exercise or enforce rights in the financial assets (against prior parties or otherwise).
(c) As between the Borrower and State Street, except as expressly stated herein, the rights and liabilities of each to the other shall be governed by the provisions of the Custodial Agreement. Proper Instructions (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) given in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement to State Street hereunder shall also
9
constitute Proper Instructions (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) under the Custodial Agreement.
(d) As between State Street and the Program Agent, notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other document or instrument to the contrary, State Street shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken at the instruction of the Program Agent, or any action taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with this Agreement, except for State Streets own gross negligence, lack of good faith or willful misconduct.
(e) In no event shall State Street be liable for indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility of such damages. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, State Street:
(i) may in any instance where State Street reasonably determines that it lacks authority to take or refrain from taking certain action, or as to the requirements of this Agreement under any circumstance before it, delay or refrain from taking action unless and until it has received appropriate instructions hereunder; provided, however, that under no circumstances shall this clause (i) be construed as requiring the Securities Intermediary to obtain the consent of the Borrower in order to comply with any entitlement order or instruction originated by the Program Agent in accordance with Section 3(e) hereof;
(ii) may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants, or other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in accordance with the advice of such experts;
(iii) except as expressly set forth in Section 3(c) , will have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Agreement or to inspect the property, books or records of the Borrower;
(iv) except for the representations of State Street set forth in Section 9 , will not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, effectiveness or sufficiency of this Agreement;
(v) will not incur any liability by acting or not acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement or other instrument or writing reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed or sent by the proper party or parties;
(vi) will not incur liability for any notice, consent, certificate, statement, wire instruction, telecopy, or other writing which is delayed, canceled or changed without the actual knowledge of State Street;
(vii) shall not be deemed to have or be charged with notice or knowledge of any fact or matter unless a written notice thereof has been received
10
by State Street at the address designated in (or as subsequently designated pursuant to) this Agreement;
(viii) shall not be required by any provision of this Agreement to expend or risk State Streets own funds, or to take any action (including but not limited to the institution or defense of legal proceedings) which in its reasonable judgment could cause it to incur or suffer any significant expense or liability (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements), unless and until security or indemnity in form and amount reasonably satisfactory to State Street shall have been provided therefor;
(ix) shall not incur any liability for acts or omissions of any domestic or foreign depository or book-entry system for the central handling of financial assets; and
(x) except as expressly set forth herein, shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any financial asset carried in the Securities Account.
6. Indemnity . In addition to the indemnity of State Street under the Custodial Agreement, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless against any losses, liabilities and damages (excluding any income taxes) incurred by State Street as a consequence of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in the performance of its obligations hereunder, with the exception of any losses, liabilities and damages arising from or in connection with any breach by State Street of the standard of care set forth in Section 5.
7. Compliance with Legal Process and Judicial Orders . State Street shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower or to the Program Agent or to any other person or entity for acting in accordance with any judicial or arbitral process, order, writ, judgment or decree relating to the financial assets subject to this Agreement notwithstanding that such order or process is subsequently modified, vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
8. Force Majeure . As between the Borrower and State Street, the force majeure provisions of the Custodial Agreement shall govern this Agreement. As between the Program Agent and State Street, State Street shall in no event be liable for any delay or failure to perform its obligations hereunder resulting from causes beyond its control, including, without limitation, acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism, epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters.
9. Representations and Warranties; Covenants .
(a) Each of the parties to this Agreement represents and warrants to the other parties to this Agreement as follows:
(i) it is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full power and authority to execute and deliver this
11
Agreement and to perform all of the duties and obligations to be performed by it under this Agreement; and
(ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and constitutes its valid, legal and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general or by general principles of equity whether considered in a proceeding at law or equity.
(b) State Street represents, warrants, covenants, agrees and confirms that as of the date hereof, and at all times until the termination of the Collateral Accounts with the consent of the Program Agent:
(i) it shall be a securities intermediary (as defined in UCC Section 8-102(a)(14)) of the Borrower and shall be acting in that capacity with respect to the Securities Account;
(ii) with respect to the Collateral Accounts, State Streets jurisdiction for purposes of the enforcement and interpretation of the rights and responsibilities created hereunder and under the UCC is the State of New York;
(iii) State Street shall be a Securities Intermediary and a Participant within the meaning of the United States Regulations. United States Regulations means 31 C.F.R. Part 357; 12 C.F.R. Part 615, Subparts O, R and S; 12 C.F.R. Part 912; 12 C.F.R. Part 1511; 24 C.F.R. Part 81; 31 C.F.R. Part 354; and 18 C.F.R. Part 1314;
(iv) there are no other agreements entered into between State Street and the Borrower with respect to the Collateral Accounts except for this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement and the related fee agreement;
(v) State Street has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement (other than the Custodial Agreement) with any other person or entity relating to the Collateral Accounts and/or any Control Assets under which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) or instructions of such other person or entity; and
(vi) State Street has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement with the Borrower, the Program Agent or any other person or entity purporting to limit or condition the obligation of State Street to comply with entitlement orders or instructions as set forth in this Agreement.
(c) Except for the claims and interest of the Borrower and Secured Parties in the Collateral Accounts, State Street does not have actual knowledge of any claim to, or interest in, the Collateral Accounts or in any of the Pledged Collateral other than as referenced in Section 10 below.
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If any person or entity asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process) against the Collateral Accounts or any of the Pledged Collateral, State Street will promptly notify the Program Agent and the Borrower thereof.
(d) State Street agrees that it shall promptly upon the request of the Program Agent or the Borrower make available to the Program Agent and the Borrower copies of its books, records and accounts to the extent relating to the Pledged Collateral and shall permit the officers, partners, employees and accountants of State Street to discuss the foregoing with the Program Agent, the Borrower and their respective designees.
(e) Upon the reasonable request of the Program Agent or the Borrower, State Street will use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Program Agent, the Borrower or their respective designees copies of the books and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign sub-custodian under the Custodial Agreement to the extent such books and records relate to the Pledged Collateral.
(f) Each of the representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
10. Subordination of Lien . In the event that State Street (as Securities Intermediary, Custodian, Collateral Agent or otherwise) has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise a security interest in the Collateral Accounts or the Pledged Collateral, State Street (as Securities Intermediary, Custodian, Collateral Agent or otherwise) hereby agrees that such security interest to the extent that it secures amounts owing to it other than in respect of any Custodians Overdraft Advances is subordinate to the security interest of the Program Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Pledged Collateral will not be subject to deduction, set-off, recoupment, bankers lien, or any other right in favor of any person or entity other than the Borrower and the Secured Parties, except (x) in respect of the subordinated security interest of State Street referred to above, with the prior written consent of the Program Agent, and (y) in respect of the lien securing the Custodians Overdraft Advances. In addition, State Street expressly agrees that it shall not utilize any Pledged Collateral or dispose of any Pledged Collateral to satisfy any obligation of the Borrower to State Street (as Securities Intermediary, Custodian, Collateral Agent or otherwise) under this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement or any other agreement or document (i) except as expressly permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in, clauses (x) and (y) above, and (ii) without giving the Borrower and the Program Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice thereof.
11. Conflict with Other Agreements . With respect to the rights and remedies of the Program Agent under this Agreement and the obligations of State Street and the Borrower under this Agreement in favor of or for the benefit of the Program Agent hereunder, in the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement or any other agreement now existing or hereafter entered into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein (including without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) as between the Borrower and State Street, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to modify or supersede any provision of the Custodial Agreement.
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12. Further Agreements .
(a) After the Program Agent has delivered a Notice of Exclusive Control to State Street, unless such Notice of Exclusive Control is revoked in writing by the Program Agent, the Borrower agrees that it shall not give any instruction to State Street in respect of the Pledged Collateral without the prior written consent of the Program Agent.
(b) The Program Agent agrees that it shall, promptly after becoming aware of State Streets failure to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed hereunder, deliver to the Borrower and State Street notice thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the circumstances of such failure.
13. Expenses . All reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by State Street in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be paid by the Borrower.
14. Notices; Communications . Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices or other communications called for by this Agreement shall be given in writing, or by facsimile transmission. Until notice is given to the contrary in accordance with this Section 14 , all notices or other communications to the respective parties shall be directed to:
If to State Street:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1200 Crown Colony Drive CC-15
Quincy, MA 02169
Attention: Judity Charny
Telephone: (617) 537-4648
Facsimile: (617) 537-4779
If to the Borrower:
Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust
1 Parkview Plaza
P.O. Box 5555
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181-5555
Attention: Senior Loan Group
Telephone No.: 630-684-5930
Facsimile No.: 630-684-6740
If to the Program Agent:
750 Washington Boulevard, 8th Floor
14
Stamford, CT 06901
Attention: U.S. Securitization
Telephone No. (203) 975-6383
Facsimile No. (914) 274-9038
With a copy to:
Citibank, N.A.
390 Greenwich Street, 1st Floor
New York, New York 10013
Attention: Junette Earl
Telephone No.: (212) 723-3704
Facsimile No.: (212) 843-3661
15. Assignment . All of the terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided , that neither the Borrower nor State Street may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and without prior written notice to each of Moodys and S&P. The Program Agent may assign all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee permitted under the Credit Agreement provided it provides prior written notice of such assignment to State Street and the Borrower.
16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.
17. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the Collateral Accounts shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including applicable provisions of the UCC.
18. Severability of Provisions . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
19. Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended, waived, modified or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
20. No Proceedings . Each of the Borrower, the Program Agent and State Street hereby agrees that it will not institute against any of the Lenders any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding until there shall have elapsed at least one year plus one day since the last day on which any promissory note or other debt security shall be outstanding.
21. Termination of Agreement; Replacement of Custodian .
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The Program Agent may terminate this Agreement at any time upon written notice to State Street. State Street may terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to each of the other parties hereto. If the Program Agent notifies State Street in writing that the Program Agents security interest in the Pledged Collateral has terminated, this Agreement will immediately terminate. The provisions of Sections 5, 6 and 20 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
22. Borrowers Shareholders, Trustees, Etc . As provided for in Section 8.1 of the Declaration of Trust, made as of May 15, 2012, of the Borrower (under which the Borrower is organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware), the shareholders, trustees, officers, employees and other agents of the Borrower shall not personally be bound by or liable for the matters set forth herein, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim hereunder.
23. Amendment and Restatement of Existing Control Agreement. This Agreement shall amend and restate the Existing Control Agreement, effective as of the date hereof.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by its duly authorized officer as of the date written above.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Securities Intermediary and as Collateral Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL F. ROGERS |
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Name: MICHAEL F. ROGERS | ||
Title: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT | ||
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent for the Secured Parties |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by its duly authorized officer as of the date written above.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Securities Intermediary and as Collateral Agent | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent for the Secured Parties |
||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
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Name: Todd D. Fritchman | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by its duly authorized officer as of the date written above.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Securities Intermediary and as Collateral Agent | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent for the Secured Parties |
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By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR INCOME TRUST, as Borrower |
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By: |
/s/ John M. Zerr |
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Name: John M. Zerr | ||
Title: Senior Vice President |
ANNEX A
CITIBANK, N.A.
U.S. Securitization
750 Washington Boulevard, 8th Floor
Stamford, CT 06901
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Heritage Drive, Palmer 2N
North Quincy, MA 02171-2197
Attention:
NOTICE OF EXCLUSIVE CONTROL
We hereby instruct you pursuant to the terms of that certain Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Control Agreement ) among the undersigned, you and Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust (together with its successors and assigns, the Borrower ) that (until the undersigned revokes this notice in writing) you (i) shall not follow any instructions or entitlement orders of the Borrower in respect of the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Control Agreement), and (ii) shall exclusively follow the entitlement orders and instructions of the undersigned in respect of the Pledged Collateral.
Very truly yours, | ||
CITIBANK, N.A., as Program Agent |
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By: | ||
Authorized Signatory |
ANNEX B
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE CERTIFICATE
(PROGRAM AGENT)
I, the undersigned authorized signatory on behalf of Citibank, N.A., (the Program Agent ), DO HEREBY CERTIFY that:
1. | This Authorized Representative Certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 3(f) of that certain Second Amended and Restated Control Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, the Control Agreement ) among Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, the Program Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Securities Intermediary ). |
2. | The below-named persons are each hereby designated as a Program Agent Authorized Representative, and each is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Program Agent and deliver to the Securities Intermediary written notice, instructions and entitlement orders concerning the Collateral Accounts and the Pledged Collateral, as such terms are defined in the Control Agreement: |
Name |
Office or Capacity |
Signature |
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WITNESS my hand as of this 27 th day of August, 2012.
CITIBANK, N.A. | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE CERTIFICATE
(PROGRAM AGENT)
I, the undersigned authorized signatory on behalf of Citibank, N.A., (the Program Agent ), DO HEREBY CERTIFY that:
1. | This Authorized Representative Certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 3(f) of that certain Second Amended and Restated Control Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, the Control Agreement ) among Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust, the Program Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Securities Intermediary ). |
2. | The below-named persons are each hereby designated as a Program Agent Authorized Representative, and each is hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the Program Agent and deliver to the Securities Intermediary written notice, instructions and entitlement orders concerning the Collateral Accounts and the Pledged Collateral, as such terms are defined in the Control Agreement: |
Name |
Office or Capacity |
Signature |
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Todd Fritchman |
Vice President |
/s/ Todd Fritchman |
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Junette Earl |
Vice President |
/s/ Junette Earl |
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Evelyn Havasi |
Vice President |
/s/ Evelyn Havasi |
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Steffen Lunde |
Vice President |
/s/ Steffen Lunde |
WITNESS my hand as of this 27 th day of August, 2012.
CITIBANK, N.A. |
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By: |
/s/ Junette Earl |
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Name: Junette Earl |
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Title: Vice President |
AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED CONTROL AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 3, 2012
Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of August 27, 2012 (as from time to time amended, the Control Agreement ) among Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust (the Borrower ), Citibank, N.A., as program agent (the Program Agent ) and State Street Bank and Trust Company ( State Street ). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Control Agreement.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, each reference in the Control Agreement to Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust shall be deemed to be a reference to Invesco Senior Income Trust.
The parties hereto agree that, effective as of the date hereof, Section 3(a) of the Control Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the first sentence thereof in its entirety with the following:
The Securities Intermediary has established and will maintain segregated accounts, each entitled INVESCO SR IN TR PL CITI JL42, Account Number 6966-908-3, ABA Number 011-000-028 (the Deposit Account ) and Account Number JL42 (the Securities Account and together with the Deposit Account, collectively, the Collateral Accounts ).
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Program Agent, the Lenders, the Secondary Lenders and the Direct Lender that immediately after giving effect to this Agreement of Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, (i) its representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iii) the change of the name of the Borrower to Invesco Senior Income Trust is solely a name change and the Borrower is the same legal entity as Invesco Van Kampen Senior Income Trust and remains liable for all of its obligations which existed immediately preceding the effectiveness of this Agreement of Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Control and Collateral Agency Agreement, including without limitation, its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Program Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to which it is a party.
All references in the Program Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the Control Agreement on and after the date hereof shall be deemed to refer to the Control Agreement as amended hereby, and the parties hereto agree that on and after the date hereof, the Control Agreement, as amended hereby, is in full force and effect.
THIS AGREEMENT OF AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CONTROL AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[ Signature Page Follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., | INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR | |||||||
as Program Agent | INCOME TRUST | |||||||
By: |
/s/ Todd D. Fritchman |
By: |
|
|||||
Name: Todd D. Fritchman | Name: | |||||||
Title: Vice President | Title: | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND | ||||||||
TRUST COMPANY | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
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Name: Michael F. Rogers | ||||||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., | INVESCO SENIOR INCOME TRUST | |||||||
as Program Agent | ||||||||
By: |
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By: |
/s/ ELIZABETH NELSON |
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Name: | Name: ELIZABETH NELSON | |||||||
Title: | Title: ASSISTANT SECRETARY | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND | ||||||||
TRUST COMPANY | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
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Name: Michael F. Rogers | ||||||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
CITIBANK, N.A., |
INVESCO VAN KAMPEN SENIOR | |||||||
as Program Agent | INCOME TRUST | |||||||
By: |
|
By: |
|
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Name: | Name: | |||||||
Title: | Title: | |||||||
STATE STREET BANK AND | ||||||||
TRUST COMPANY | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ Michael F. Rogers |
|||||||
Name: Michael F. Rogers | ||||||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of our report dated April 29, 2015 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights that appear in the February 28, 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders of Invesco Senior Income Trust, which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights, Senior Securities and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
July 17, 2015
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
January 1, 2015
Code of Ethics | 1 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section |
Item |
Page | ||||||||||||||
I. | Introduction | 3 | ||||||||||||||
II. | Statement of Fiduciary Principles | 3 | ||||||||||||||
III. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations | 4 | ||||||||||||||
IV. | Limits on Personal Investing | 4 | ||||||||||||||
A. Personal Investing | 4 | |||||||||||||||
1 | Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions | 4 | ||||||||||||||
2 | Blackout Period | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| De Minimis Exemptions | 6 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits | 7 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Initial Public Offerings | 7 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel | 7 | ||||||||||||||
6 | Restricted List Securities | 8 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance | 8 | ||||||||||||||
8 | Brokerage Accounts | 8 | ||||||||||||||
9 | Private Securities Transactions | 9 | ||||||||||||||
10 | Limited Investment Opportunity | 9 | ||||||||||||||
11 | Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds | 9 | ||||||||||||||
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities | 9 | |||||||||||||||
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities | 10 | |||||||||||||||
1 | Outside Business Activities | 10 | ||||||||||||||
2 | Gifts and Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Gifts | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||||||||
3 | U.S. Department of Labor Reporting | 11 | ||||||||||||||
D. Parallel Investing Permitted | 11 | |||||||||||||||
V. | Reporting Requirements | 11 | ||||||||||||||
a. | Initial Holdings Reports | 11 | ||||||||||||||
b. | Quarterly Transaction Reports | 12 | ||||||||||||||
c. | Annual Holdings Reports | 13 | ||||||||||||||
d. | Gifts and Entertainment Reporting | 13 | ||||||||||||||
e. | Certification of Compliance | 13 | ||||||||||||||
VI. | Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues | 13 | ||||||||||||||
VII. | Administration of the Code of Ethics | 14 | ||||||||||||||
VIII. | Sanctions | 14 | ||||||||||||||
IX. | Exceptions to the Code | 14 | ||||||||||||||
X. | Definitions | 14 | ||||||||||||||
XI. | Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures | 17 | ||||||||||||||
XII. | Code of Ethics Contacts | 18 |
Code of Ethics | 2 |
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
(Originally adopted February 29, 2008; Amended effective January 1, 2015)
I. Introduction
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of investment company Clients take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined at the end of this document.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) applies to Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Advisers, Incs. affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.), all Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds, and all of their Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations, or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.; and |
| any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual funds.
II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles
The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:
| the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and |
Code of Ethics | 3 |
| all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility; and |
| this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients. |
III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations
All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI. of this Code under Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues.
IV. Limits on Personal Investing
A. Personal Investing
1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions involving Covered Securities in which they have a Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may be considered to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day . If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.
Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. entity for its Clients, including stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities.
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Requirements for Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds:
Although Affiliated Mutual Funds are considered Covered Securities, those that are held by Employees at the Affiliated Mutual Funds transfer agent or in the Invesco Ltd. 401(k) or Money Purchase Plan (excluding the Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA)) do not need to be pre-cleared through the automated review system because compliance monitoring for these plans is done through a separate process.
Affiliated Mutual Funds that are held in external brokerage accounts or in the PCRA must be pre-cleared through the automated review system.
Requirements for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) :
Employees are exempt from pre-clearing ETFs listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List , and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared. ETFs are Covered Securities and are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.
Requirements for Invesco Ltd. Securities and Other Employer Stock:
All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities, including the Invesco Ltd. stock fund held in the Invesco 401(k) and Money Purchase plan, must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employers company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.
Exempted Securities:
Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts, including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust. (Please refer to the Definitions section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)
If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331- CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.
Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:
Code of Ethics | 5 |
2. Blackout Period . Invesco Advisers, Inc. does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account.
| Non-Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
| Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.
De Minimis Exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
| Equity de minimis exemptions . |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link: |
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
Code of Ethics | 6 |
| Fixed income de minimis exemption. If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period. |
The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the blackout period is the last three trading days. For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have potential access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:
| A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent. |
| Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations. |
3. Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person.
4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel (or designee) and the Chief Investment Officer (or designee) of the Covered Persons business unit.
5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel . Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco Advisers, Inc. for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.
Code of Ethics | 7 |
6. Restricted List Securities . Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.
7. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance. In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.
8. Brokerage Accounts.
a. Covered Persons may only maintain brokerage accounts with:
| full service broker-dealers, |
| discount broker-dealers. discount broker-dealer accounts are accounts in which all trading is completed online. These accounts must be held with firms that provide electronic feeds of confirmations directly to Compliance as detailed below in Section d. |
| Invesco Advisers, Incs. -affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.) |
b. Brokerage account requirements for Affiliated Mutual Funds. Covered Persons may own shares of Affiliated Mutual Funds that are held at a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with Invesco Advisers, Inc. only if the broker-dealer provides an electronic feed of all transactions and statements to Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Compliance Department. All Covered Persons must arrange for his or her broker-dealers to forward to Compliance on a timely basis duplicate confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all brokerage accounts, in an electronic format if they include holdings in Affiliated Mutual Funds and preferably in an electronic format for holdings other than Affiliated Mutual Funds.
c. Requirement to move accounts that do not meet Compliance requirement: Every person who becomes a Covered Person under this Code must move all of his or her brokerage accounts that do not comply with the above provision of the Code within thirty (30) days from the date the Covered Person becomes subject to this Code.
d. Firms that provide electronic feeds to Invescos Compliance Department:
Please refer to the following link on the Invesco intranet site for a list of broker-dealers that currently provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco Advisers, Inc.:
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf
Code of Ethics | 8 |
e. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or a Covered Persons overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Coverd Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.
9. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been approved to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Personnels business unit when they are involved in a Clients subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The business units decision to purchase such securities on behalf of Client account must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.
10. Limited Investment Opportunity (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance.
11. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities
1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltds securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to black-
Code of Ethics | 9 |
out periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities
1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers, or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transactions.
2. Gift and Entertainment . Employees may not give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency to avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest. The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd. and the standards established by a policy of Invesco Advisers, Inc., including this Code, the latter shall control.
Under no circumstances may an Employee give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor.
An Employee may not provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco Advisers, Inc., its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved.
| Gifts. Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a single Gift valued in excess of $100 in any calendar year; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of $100 in the aggregate during a calendar year period. |
| Entertainment. Employees may not reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance. |
Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, All-Star games, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive.
Code of Ethics | 10 |
3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting : Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco Advisers, Inc. is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as union officials). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.
Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco Advisers, Inc.s policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee be reported to Invesco Advisers, Inc. using the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Finance Departments expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. Such details include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.
If you have any question whether a payment to a union or union official is reportable, please contact Compliance. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their Employees.
D. Parallel Investing Permitted
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco Advisers, Inc. for its Clients.
V. Reporting Requirements
a. Initial Holdings Reports . Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person):
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
Code of Ethics | 11 |
| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports . All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions during the quarter in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest:
| The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k), Invesco Money Purchase Plan (MPP), or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.
Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle, including plans sponsored by Invesco Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates). The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
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c. Annual Holdings Reports . All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco Employee by a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a business partner of Invesco Advisers, Inc. in attendance. |
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements of the Employees business unit. All Employees should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner. |
e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually in writing that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify in writing annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and the relevant funds boards. All Covered Persons must certify in writing within 30 days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.
VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco Advisers, Inc.s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.
Code of Ethics | 13 |
In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline at 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, the phone line and website are provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has used reasonable diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.
No less frequently than annually, Invesco Advisers, Inc. will furnish to the Affiliated Mutual Funds Boards of Trustees a written report that:
| describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the funds board, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and |
| certifies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code. |
VIII. Sanctions
Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
IX. Exceptions to the Code
Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) may grant an exception to any provision in this Code.
X. Definitions
| Affiliated Mutual Funds generally includes all open-end or closed-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
Code of Ethics | 14 |
| Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans. |
| Beneficial Interest has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 34 Act). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest, which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person may have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements. |
| Client means any account for which Invesco Advisers, Inc. is either the adviser or sub-adviser including Affiliated Mutual Funds. |
| Control has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act. |
| Covered Person means and includes: |
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Person under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds.
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| Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following (Please note: exchange traded funds (ETFs) are considered Covered Securities): |
| Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies; |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
| Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust; |
| Invesco Ltd. stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd. |
| Employee means and includes: |
| Any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or who has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| All Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| Any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and such other persons that may be deemed to be an Employee by Compliance. |
| Gifts, Entertainment and Business Partner have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy. |
| Independent Trustee means a Trustee who is not an interested person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. |
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| Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the 34 Act. |
| Invesco Advisers, Inc.s -affiliated Broker-dealer means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors. |
| Investment Personnel means any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1. |
| Non-Investment Personnel means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above. |
| Private Securities Transaction means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authoritys (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the FINRA Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal securities transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded. |
| Restricted List Securities means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. unit). |
| Trustee means any member of the Board of Trustees for an open-end or closed-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures
All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. policy and the standards established by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.
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XII. Code of Ethics Contacts
| Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633] |
| E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com |
Last Revised: January 1, 2015
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INVESCO UK
CODE OF ETHICS
2014
2014 Code of Ethics (UK)
Page 1 of 25
CONTENTS
SECTION | PAGE | |||
1. Statement of Fiduciary Principles |
4 | |||
2. Material non-public information |
5 | |||
3. Personal Investing Activities, Pre-Clearance and Pre-Notification |
7 | |||
4. Trade Restrictions on Personal Investing |
10 | |||
5. Economic Opportunities, Confidentiality and Outside Directorships |
13 | |||
6. Client Investments in Securities Owned by Invesco Employees |
14 | |||
7. Certifications and Reporting |
15 | |||
8. Miscellaneous |
18 | |||
APPENDICIES |
||||
A: Definitions |
19 | |||
B: Acknowledgement of Receipt of Revised Code of Ethics |
21 | |||
C: Annual Certification of Compliance with the Code of Ethics |
22 | |||
D: Types of Transactions in Invesco Shares: Pre-Clearance Guidance |
25 |
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This revised Code of Ethics Policy (the Code) applies to all Employees of all entities of Invesco UK (Invesco). It covers the following topics:
| Prohibitions related to material, non-public information; |
| Personal securities investing; and |
| Service as a director and other business opportunities. |
This Code also imposes on Employees certain restrictions and reporting obligations which are specified below. Adherence to this Code, both letter and spirit, is a fundamental and absolute condition of employment with Invesco.
The following Invesco Policies are referred to in this Code of Ethics and the latest version of each of these Policies can be found on the Compliance Europe Intranet Site or the Legal and Compliance intranet site:-
| Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment (Inducements) Policy; |
| Conflicts of Interest Policy; |
| Treating Customers Fairly Policy; |
| Whistleblowing Policy; |
| Market Abuse Policy; |
| Fraud Policy; |
| Insider Trading Policy; and |
| Anti-Bribery Policy. |
It is appreciated that no Code of Ethics can address every circumstance that may give rise to a conflict, a potential conflict or an appearance of a conflict of interest. Every Employee should be alert to any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest with Invescos clients and to conduct himself or herself with good judgment. Failure to exercise good judgment, as well as violations of this Code, may result in the imposition of sanctions on the Employee, including suspension or dismissal. All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of law or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to the Compliance Officer or his/her designee.
The requirements within this Code will apply in full to all permanent Invesco employees. In addition, there are individuals who, whilst not permanent Invesco Employees, have access to Invesco offices and/or systems who could therefore potentially acquire certain material, non-public information. The applicability of this Code to those individuals is as follows:
Non-Executive Directors: subject to pre-clearance through the UK Compliance Team, and certification requirements on the purchase and sale of IVZ shares and in respect of outside interests. Not subject to the pre-clearance requirements on the purchase and sale of Invesco affiliated investments unless the individual is in possession of material non-public information.
Temporary staff, contractors, catering staff, post room staff, and security and maintenance staff: the Code applies in full.
Auditors, staff seconded from Legal or Accountancy Firms, Actuarial Function Holder: the Code will apply in full unless the individual confirms that they are subject to an equivalent Code.
Physio/GP/Gym staff: Code will only apply where the individual has access to relevant Invesco systems.
Cleaning Staff : Code requirements will not apply.
Where individuals do not have access STAR, the distribution of the Code, the pre-clearance of transactions and other notifications will occur directly with the Compliance Department. Inquiries regarding these requirements and requests to pre-clear should be directed to the
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IVZ Code of Ethics Team by email to codeofethics@invesco.com or by phone to 0203-219-2799.
1 | Statement of Fiduciary Principals |
1.1 | As a fiduciary, Invesco owes an undivided duty of loyalty to its clients. It is Invescos policy that all Employees conduct themselves so as to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest with Invesco clients, but also that they refrain from conduct which could give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us. |
1.2 | The Code is designed to ensure, among other things, that the personal securities transactions of all Employees are conducted in accordance with the following general principles: |
1.2.1 | A duty at all times to place the interests of Invescos clients first and foremost; |
1.2.2 | The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest or any abuse of an Employees position of trust and responsibility; and |
1.2.3 | The requirement that Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions. |
1.3 | Invescos policy is to avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest but, where they unavoidably occur, to record, manage, and disclose them to prevent abuse and protect our clients, Employees and other counterparties. |
1.4 | Invesco does not make political contributions with corporate funds. No Employees may, under any circumstances, use company funds to make political contributions, nor may you represent your personal political views as being those of the company. |
1.5 | Invesco seeks to do business with clients and suppliers on a fair and equitable basis. Employees may not accept or provide gifts, entertainment or other non-monetary benefits of an unreasonable value which could create a conflict with the duty owed to clients. Any limits imposed by our business units policies, local laws, or regulations with respect to the acceptance or provision of gifts, entertainment and non-monetary benefits must be complied with. Invesco lays down written standards regarding the nature of gifts, benefits and entertainment, with strict monetary and frequency limitations. Only gifts, benefits and entertainment which comply with regulatory requirements and internal standards, are designed to enhance the quality of service to customers and do not create conflicts of interest, can be given or received. Subject to regulatory requirements and internal limits, the types of benefits which may be given or received by the Invesco Group include: gifts, hospitality and promotional competition prizes; joint marketing exercises; participation in seminars and conferences; provision of technical services and information technology; training; and travel and accommodation expenses. |
1.6 | Invesco does not tolerate bribery. Employees must not offer, give, request, or agree to accept or accept financial or non-financial advantages of any kind where the purpose is to influence a person to behave improperly in their decisions or actions or to reward them for having done so. Charitable donations must not be made as an inducement or reward for improper behaviour. Unofficial payments to speed up routine government or other processes must never be made, however small. These restrictions apply to Invesco staff and to anybody appointed to act on Invescos behalf and cover relationships with prospective or existing clients or business partners. Further information can be found in the Anti-Bribery Policy. |
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1.7 | Legislation exists to protect Employees who blow the whistle about wrongdoing within the Firm. This legislation encourages Employees to raise concerns internally in the first instance. Invesco Employees should feel able to raise any such concerns internally, confident that it will be dealt with properly and that all reasonable steps will be taken to prevent victimisation. If Employees wish to report concerns anonymously they can call the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline, 1-855-234-9780. The toll-free telephone number for calls from the UK is 0800-032-8483. Employees may also report their concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure confidentiality, this telephone line and website is provided by an independent company and is available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair, and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues. |
1.8 | It is Invesco UK policy, in the context of being an Asset Manager, to treat its customers fairly. |
1.9 | No Employee should have ownership in or other interest in or employment by any outside concern which does business with Invesco Ltd. This does not apply to stock or other investments in a publicly held company, provided that the stock and other investments do not, in the aggregate, exceed 5% of the outstanding ownership interests of such company. Invesco Ltd. may, following a review of the relevant facts, permit ownership interests which exceed these amounts if management or the Board of Directors, as appropriate, concludes that such ownership interests will not adversely affect Invescos business interests or the judgment of the affected staff. |
1.10 | Employees are prohibited from using personal hedging strategies or remuneration or liability related contracts of insurance to undermine any risk alignment effects embedded in their remuneration arrangements. This includes, for instance, entering into an arrangement with a third party under which that third party will make payments directly, or indirectly, to the Employee that are linked to, or commensurate with, the amounts by which the Employees remuneration is subject to reductions arising from the implementation of EU Directives and associated legislation and regulation. |
2 | MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION |
2.1 | Restriction on Trading or Recommending Trading Each Employee is reminded that it constitutes a violation of law and/or market abuse regulations for any person to trade in or recommend trading in the securities of a company while in possession of material, non-public information concerning that company, or to disclose such information to any person not entitled to receive it if there is reason to believe that such information will be used in connection with a trade in the securities of that company. Violations of law and regulations may give rise to civil as well as criminal liability, including the imposition of monetary penalties or prison sentences upon the individuals involved. Tippees (i.e, persons who receive material, non-public information) also may be held liable if they trade or if they do not trade but pass along such information to others. |
2.2 |
What is material, non-public information? Material information is any information about a company which, if disclosed, is likely to affect the market price of the companys securities or to be considered important by an average investor in deciding whether to purchase or sell those securities. Examples of information which should be presumed to be material are matters such as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates by the company, changes in the companys previously released earnings estimates, significant new products or discoveries, major litigation by or against the company, liquidity or |
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solvency problems, extraordinary management developments, significant merger or acquisition proposals, or similar major events which would be viewed as having materially altered the total mix of information available regarding the company or the market for any of its securities. |
2.3 | Non-public information, often referred to as inside information, is information that has not yet been publicly disclosed. Information about a company is considered to be non-public information if it is received under circumstances which indicate that it is not yet in general circulation and that such information may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders, or that the recipient knows to have been furnished by someone in breach of a fiduciary obligation. Courts have held that fiduciary relationships exist between a company and another party in a broad variety of situations involving a relationship between a company and its lawyers, investment bankers, financial printers, Employees, technical advisors and others. This list is not exhaustive and the types of fiduciary relationships and the way in which they are formed are extensive. |
2.4 | Information should not be considered to have been publicly disclosed until a reasonable time after it has been made public (for example, by a press release). Someone with access to inside information may not beat the market by trading simultaneously with, or immediately after, the official release of material information. |
2.5 | The responsibility of ensuring that the proposed transaction does not constitute insider dealing or a conflict with the interests of a client remains with the relevant Employee and obtaining pre-clearance to enter into a transaction under Section 3.3 below does not absolve that responsibility. |
2.6 | Invesco is in a unique position, being privy to market research and rumours and being privy also to information about its clients which may be public companies. Invesco Employees must be aware and vigilant to ensure that they cannot be accused of being a party of any insider dealing or market abuse situations. |
2.7 | In particular, the following investment activities must not be entered into without carefully ensuring that there are no implications of insider trading: |
2.7.1 | Trading in shares for a client in any other client of Invesco which is a Company quoted on a recognised stock exchange. |
2.7.2 | Trading in shares for a client in a quoted company where Invesco: |
i) | obtains information in any official capacity which may be price sensitive and has not been made available to the general public. |
ii) | obtains any other information which can be substantiated in connection with a quoted company which is also both price sensitive and has not been made available to the general public. |
2.7.3 | Manipulation of the market through the release of information to regular market users which is false or misleading about a company. |
2.7.4 | Release of information about a company that would have the effect of distorting the market in such a way to be considered market abuse. |
2.8 | Reporting Requirement. Whenever an Employee believes that he or she may have come into possession of material, non-public information about a public company, he or she personally must immediately notify the Compliance Department and should not discuss such information with anyone else including Invesco Employees and should not engage in transactions for himself or others, including Invesco clients. |
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2.9 | Upon receipt of such information, the Compliance Department will include the company name on the IVZ Restricted List in respect of which no transactions may be entered into. This list will be advised to the Equity dealing desk and no discussion will be entered into. |
2.10 | Confidentiality. No information regarding the affairs of any client of Invesco may be passed to anyone outside Invesco unless specifically requested by law, regulation or court order. In any event, the Compliance and Legal Departments must be consulted prior to furnishing such information. |
2.11 | Employees should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company and their fellow Employees. External publication or distribution of internal company information, policies or procedures is prohibited except when disclosure is properly authorised by the functional owner of the information or legally mandated. Employees should make all reasonable efforts to safeguard such information that is in their possession against inadvertent disclosure and shall comply with any non-disclosure obligations imposed on Invesco in its agreements with third parties. |
2.12 | Sanctions. Any Employee, who knowingly trades or recommends trading while in possession of material, non-public information, may be subject to civil and criminal penalties, as well as to immediate suspension and/or dismissal from Invesco. |
3 | PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES, PRE-CLEARANCE AND PRE-NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS |
3.1 | Transactions covered by this Code All transactions (other than transactions described in section 3.2) in investments made for Covered Accounts are subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions, pre-notification and reporting requirements described below, unless otherwise indicated. For a list of the types of Employee and other accounts which are Covered Accounts, please see the definition in Appendix A. |
3.2 | Transactions in the following investments (Exempt Investments) are not subject to the trading restrictions or other requirements of this Code and do not need to be pre-notified, pre-cleared, or reported other than as described below: |
3.2.1 | Registered unaffiliated (e.g. Schroders) open-ended Collective Investment Schemes [CIS] including; open-ended mutual funds, open-ended investment companies/ICVCs or unit trusts but not Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) or closed-end funds, e.g. Investment Trusts; |
3.2.2 | Securities which are direct obligations of an OECD country (e.g. US Treasury Bonds); |
3.2.3 | In-specie transfers; and |
3.2.4 | Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements. |
Employees are required to provide statements for all Covered Accounts as described in Section 7.4. If an account has the ability to invest in Covered Securities, the account is considered a Covered Account and the full statement must be provided to Compliance including information regarding Exempt Investments.
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Transactions which require pre-notification and pre-clearance
3.3 | Pre-Clearance |
3.3.1 | Transactions in a Covered Account which must be notified to the Compliance department for pre-clearance, regardless of whether the order is placed directly or through a broker/adviser, include the following: |
| buys or sales of ordinary securities, equivalent securities, venture capital schemes such as Venture Capital Trusts (VCTs), Investment Trusts and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), including any of these investments which are held within a product/wrapper such as a Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) or Individual Savings Account (ISA); |
| buys, sales, or switches in Invesco UK ICVCs, GPR Funds, Pension Funds or other affiliated schemes, including any of these investments which are held within an unaffiliated product/wrapper e.g. Invesco ICVCs held with a Hargreaves Lansdown ISA or Invesco pension funds held within an Aviva Group Personal Pension (GPP). |
All Employees must receive prior approval using the Star Compliance system or from the IVZ Code of Ethics Team in order to engage in a personal securities transaction in a Covered Security.
Pre-clearance will not be given if the proposed personal securities transaction is in conflict with any of the rules outlined in this Policy, including the Blackout Rule.
3.3.2 | The Pre-clearance Process |
The pre-clearance process involves the following steps:
| The proposed trade must be entered into the Star Compliance system. |
| Covered persons (e.g. an Employees spouse, non-employee without Invesco system access) who do not have access to the Star Compliance system can submit their trade requests either through the Invesco Employee who will submit the request through STAR Compliance or may contact the IVZ Code of Ethics Team directly. |
| The Star Compliance system will confirm if there is any Client activity in the same or equivalent security currently on the trading desk and verify if there have been any transactions within the corresponding Blackout Rule period (refer to section 4.1.2). |
| The Star Compliance system will check to see if the security is on the restricted list (refer to section 4.1.1). |
| If any potential conflicts are identified by the Star Compliance system, the request will be reviewed by the IVZ Code of Ethics Team. |
| An automated response will be received by the Employee for all pre-approval requests indicating whether the transaction has been approved or denied. |
3.3.3 | Executing Approved Transactions |
All authorized personal securities transactions must be executed by 4.30pm GMT/BST on the same business day. If the trade is not executed within this time period, a new pre-clearance request must
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be submitted and approved if the Employee still intends to trade in that security. Any exception to this rule must be approved by the Compliance Officer or the IVZ Code of Ethics Team.
All approved trades that are not executed must be retracted in the Star Compliance system by the Employee.
Employees may be requested to reverse any trades processed without the required pre-approval.
Any costs or losses associated with the reversal are the responsibility of the Employee. The Employee may also be asked to disgorge any profits from the trade.
No order for a Securities Transaction for which pre-clearance authorisation is sought may be placed prior to the receipt of authorisation of the transaction.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except in the following situations:
| Approval is granted after the close of trading day. In this case, approval is valid through the next trading day. |
| Where trade instructions are sent via the post to IFDS, this period will be extended, and the trade must be executed by the close of market two trading days after permission has been granted. |
| Unless the Compliance Officers authorisation to extend this period has been obtained. |
3.3.4 | Copies of the relevant contract notes (or equivalent) must be sent to the Code of Ethics inbox. This must be done within 14 days of the transaction. |
3.4 | Transactions that do not need to be pre-cleared . The pre-clearance requirements (and the trading restrictions on personal investing described below) do not apply to the following transactions: |
3.4.1 | Discretionary Accounts. Transactions effected in any Covered Account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control (a Discretionary Account). An Employee shall be deemed to have no direct or indirect influence or control over an account only if all of the following conditions are met: |
i) | investment discretion for such account has been delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary and such investment discretion is not shared with the Employee; and |
ii) | the Employee certifies in writing that he or she has not and will not discuss any potential investment decisions with such independent fiduciary; and |
iii) | the advisor also certifies in writing that he or she will not discuss any potential investment decisions with the owner of the account or the Employee; and |
iv) | duplicate periodic statements are provided to the IVZ Code of Ethics Team. |
v) | the Compliance Department has determined that the account satisfies the foregoing requirements. |
3.4.2 | Governmental Issues. Investments in the debt obligations of state and municipal governments or agencies, (e.g. Essex Council Electricity Bond). |
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3.4.3 | Non-Volitional Trades. Transactions which are non-volitional on the part of the Employee (such as the receipt of securities pursuant to a stock dividend or merger). |
3.4.4 | Automatic Transactions Purchases of the stock of a company pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan or an Employee stock purchase plan sponsored by such company. |
3.4.5 | Rights Offerings Receipt or exercise of rights issued by a company on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of security. Employees must, however, pre-clear transactions for the acquisition of such rights from a third party or the disposition of such rights. |
3.4.6 | Non-Executive Directors Transactions Transactions in securities, except for Invesco Ltd. shares and/or Investment Trusts and GPR Funds managed by Invesco, by Non-Executive Directors. Transactions by Non-Executive Directors will be pre-cleared outside of Star Compliance. |
3.4.7 | Note that all of the transactions described in paragraphs 3.4.1. to 3.4.6, while not subject to pre-clearance, are nevertheless subject to all of the reporting requirements set forth below in paragraph 7.3. This must be done within 14 days of the transaction . |
4 | TRADE RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING |
4.1 | All transactions in Covered Accounts which are subject to the preclearance requirements specified in this Code are also subject to the following trading restrictions: |
4.1.1 | Restricted Lists Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest. |
4.1.2 | Blackout Periods An employee may not buy or sell, or permit any Covered Account to buy or sell, a security or any instrument if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account. |
Non-Investment Personnel.
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days before or after a Client trades in that security; and |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
Investment Personnel.
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security; and |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security with the trading desk. |
De Minimis Exemptions. Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
o Equity de minimis exemptions.
|
If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the FTSE 100 Index S&P TSX Composite Index, Russell 1000, ASX 300 Accumulation Index, Hang Seng Index, Straits Times |
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Index STI (FSSTI), Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), NIKKEI 225, or the NSE S&P CNX Nifty Index. |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided that there is no conflicting client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
o Fixed income de minimis exemptions . If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to £60,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period.
The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the blackout period is the last three trading days.
For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
4.1.3 | In the event there is a trade in a client account in the same security or instrument within a blackout period, the Employee may be required to close out the position and to disgorge any profit to a charitable organisation chosen by Invesco Compliance. |
4.1.4 | Invesco Ltd. Securities |
1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltd.s securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
3. For all Covered Persons, all transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. Securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to blackout periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section 7.3 of this Code.
Any Employee who becomes aware of material non-public information about Invesco is prohibited from trading in Invesco Securities. Full details of the Invesco stock transaction Pre-
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Clearance Guide and restrictions for all Employees of Invesco can be found in Appendix D.
4.1.5 | Invesco Investment Trusts Staff dealing in Invesco Investment Trusts will also be subject to closed periods as dictated by each of the Trusts. |
4.1.6 | UK ICVCs and other affiliated schemes will be subject to the Short - Term Trading restrictions (60 day rule see 4.1.7). The preferential rate of sales charge allowed to staff will be withdrawn in circumstances where it is apparent that the Employee has traded on a short-term basis in those shares i.e. where previous transactions by that person have resulted in the short-term holding of those investments. Shares of UK ICVCs and affiliated schemes will not be accepted for redemption if the funds themselves are closed for redemption due to the effects of subsequent market or currency movements. |
4.1.7 | Short-Term Trading Profits It is Invescos policy to restrict the ability of Employees to benefit from short-term trading in securities and instruments. Employees must disgorge profits made on the sale of any security or instrument held less than 60 days. This section (4.1.9) will not apply to Financial Spread Betting transactions which have been approved under the Exceptions section (4.1.15) of this Policy. |
4.1.8 | Initial Public Offerings No Employee may purchase or permit any Covered Account to purchase a security offered pursuant to an initial public offering, except in a Venture Capital Trust or Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), wherever such offering is made. However where the public offering is made by a Government of where the Employee is resident and different amounts of the offering are specified for different investor types e.g. private and institutional, the Compliance Officer may allow such purchases after consultation with the local Chief Executive Officer or his designee. |
4.1.9 | Privately-Issued Securities Employees may not purchase or permit a Covered Account to purchase or acquire any privately-issued securities, other than in exceptional cases specifically approved by the local Chief Executive Officer (e.g. where such investment is part of a family-owned and operated business venture that would not be expected to involve an investment opportunity of interest to any Invesco client). Requests for exceptions should be made in the first instance to the IVZ Code of Ethics Team. |
4.1.10 | Employees, however, may invest in interests in private investment funds (i.e. hedge funds) that are established to invest predominantly in public securities and instruments, subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions and reporting requirements contained in this Code. Employees may also invest in residential co-operatives and private recreational clubs (such as sports clubs, country clubs, luncheon clubs and the like) for their personal use; such investments are not subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions and reporting requirements unless the Employees investing is part of a business conducted by the Employee. Such ownership should be reported to the Compliance Officer. |
4.1.11 | Short Sales An Employee may not sell short a security. Requests for exceptions should be made to the IVZ Code of Ethics Team. |
4.1.12 |
Financial Spread Betting Employees may not enter into Financial Spread betting arrangements unless they have applied in writing to |
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do so under the Exceptions section of this Policy (4.1.15) and have received written confirmation that this is permitted. Exceptions will not be granted for Financial Spread Betting on single stocks but, depending on the circumstances, spread betting on Foreign Exchange Rates, Main Indices and Government Bonds may be allowed on an exceptions basis. |
4.1.13 | Futures Employees may not write, sell or buy exchange-traded futures, synthetic futures, swaps and similar non-exchange traded instruments. |
4.1.14 | Investment Clubs Employee participation in an investment club is prohibited. |
4.1.15 | Exceptions The Chief Executive Officer or his designee in consultation with the Compliance Officer may, on a case by case basis, grant exceptions from these trading restrictions upon written request. Any exceptions granted will be reported to the local Board of Directors at least annually. |
5 | ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, CONFIDENTIALITY AND OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS |
5.1 | In order to reduce potential conflicts of interest arising from the participation of Employees on the boards of directors of public, private, non-profit and other enterprises, all Employees are subject to the following restrictions and guidelines: |
5.1.1 | An Employee may not serve as a director of a public company without the approval of the Compliance Officer after consultation with the local Chief Executive Officer. |
5.1.2 | An Employee may serve on the board of directors or participate as an adviser or otherwise, or advisers of a private company only if: |
(i) | client assets have been invested in such company and having a seat on the board would be considered beneficial to our clients interest; and |
(ii) | service on such board has been approved in writing by the Compliance Officer. The Employee must resign from such board of directors as soon as the company contemplates going public, except where the Compliance Officer has determined that an Employee may remain on a board. In any event, an Employee shall not accept any compensation for serving as a director (or in a similar capacity) of such company; any compensation offered shall either be refused or, if unable to be refused, distributed pro rata to the relevant client accounts. |
5.1.3 | An Employee must receive prior written permission from the Compliance Officer or his designee before serving as a director, non-executive director, trustee or member of an advisory board of either: |
(i) | any non-profit or charitable institution; or |
(ii) | a private family-owned and operated business. |
5.1.4 |
An Employee may serve as an officer or director of a residential co-operative, but must receive prior written permission from the Compliance Officer before serving as a director if, in the course of |
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such service, he or she gives advice with respect to the management of the co-operatives funds. |
5.1.5 | If an Employee serving on the board of directors or advisers of any entity comes into possession of material, non-public information through such service, he or she must immediately notify the Compliance Officer. |
5.1.6 | An Invesco Employee shall not take personal advantage of any economic opportunity properly belonging to an Invesco Client or to Invesco itself. Such opportunities could arise, for example, from confidential information belonging to a client or the offer of a directorship. Employees must not disclose information relating to a clients intentions, activities or portfolios except: |
i) | to fellow Employees, or other agents of the client, who need to know it to discharge their duties; or |
ii) | to the client itself. |
5.1.7 | Employees may not cause or attempt to cause any Client to purchase, sell or hold any Security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to the Employee or Invesco. |
5.1.8 | If an Employee or immediate family member stands to materially benefit from an investment decision for an Advisory Client that the Employee is recommending or participating in, the Employee must disclose that interest to persons with authority to make investment decisions and to the Compliance Officer. Based on the information given, a decision will be made on whether or not to restrict the Employees participation in causing a client to purchase or sell a Security in which the Employee has an interest. |
5.1.9 | An Employee must disclose to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for a Client (or to the Compliance Officer if the Employee in question is a person with authority to make investment decisions for the Client), any Beneficial Interest that the Employee (or immediate family) has in that Security or an Equivalent Security, or in the issuer thereof, where the decision could create a material benefit to the Employee (or immediate family) or the appearance of impropriety. The person to whom the Employee reports the interest, in consultation with the Compliance Officer, must determine whether or not the Employee will be restricted in making investment decisions. |
6 | CLIENT INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OWNED BY INVESCO EMPLOYEES |
6.1 | General principles In addition to the specific prohibitions on certain personal securities transactions as set forth herein, and in-line with the requirements of the Fraud Policy, all Employees are prohibited from: |
6.1.1 | Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any prospect or client; |
6.1.2 | Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to a client or a prospective client, a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
6.1.3 | Engaging in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any prospect or client; |
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6.1.4 | Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to any prospect or client; or |
6.1.5 | Revealing to any other person (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of a client) any information regarding securities transactions by any client or by Invesco, |
6.1.6 | Revealing to any other person (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of a client) the consideration of any securities transactions by any client or by Invesco. |
7 | Certifications and Reporting Requirements |
7.1 | This Code forms part of an employees contract of employment and any breach may be grounds for disciplinary action up to and including summary dismissal. |
7.2 | In order to implement the general principles, restrictions and prohibitions contained in this Code, each Employee is required to provide the following certifications and reports described in sections 7.2 to 7.4 below.: |
7.2.1 | On commencing employment at Invesco, each new employee shall receive a copy of the Code via electronic means and will be expected to confirm that they understand and accept this Code within 10 days of commencing employment. |
7.2.2 | New employees are also required, within 10 days of commencing employment, to provide the following to the Compliance Department: |
(i) | a list of all Covered Accounts (see Initial Holdings Report 7.3.1); and |
(ii) | details of any directorships (or similar positions) of for-profit, non-profit and other enterprises. |
7.3 | Employees are required to sign-off and submit various reports in the Star Compliance system as detailed in sections 7.3.1 to 7.3.4 below. Employees that do not hold any Covered Securities or Covered Accounts are still required to sign-off on these reports. |
7.3.1 | Initial Holdings Reports. Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person): |
| A list of all security holdings, including the name, number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of their immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse and children) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements. |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person |
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7.3.2 | Quarterly Transactions Reports. All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest: |
| The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the Report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions that do not require pre-clearance such as transactions made through an Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment plan or Exempt Investments (refer to section 3.2).
Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a retirement vehicle, including plans sponsored by Invesco or its affiliates).
The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted to Compliance. |
Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
7.3.3 | Annual Holdings Reports. All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance: |
| The security name and the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; |
| With respect to Discretionary Accounts, if any, certifications that such Employee does not discuss any investment decisions with the person making investment decisions; |
| With respect to any non-public security owned by such Employee, a statement indicating whether the issuer has changed its name or publicly issued securities during such calendar year; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
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7.3.4 | Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. |
In addition, all Covered Persons must certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by the Invesco UK Conflicts of Interest Committee.
All Covered Persons must certify within 30 days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. On an annual basis, Employees are required to provide an updated list of the following to Compliance:
i) | directorships (or similar positions) of for-profit, non-profit and other enterprises; |
ii) | potential conflicts of interest identified which have not yet been reported to the Compliance Department; and |
iii) | potential Treating Customers Fairly issues identified which have not yet been reported to the Compliance Department. |
7.4 | Confirmations and Statements. Within 14 calendar days of trade date of each personal securities transaction involving a Covered Security the Employee engaging in the transaction must provide the IVZ Code of Ethics team a duplicate copy of the trade confirmation, or such other confirmations as are available. |
Employees are encouraged to direct their brokers to deliver to the Invesco Compliance Department, duplicate trade confirmations and account statements for their Covered Accounts in a timely manner. If duplicate contract notes are not provided by the broker, the Employee must provide the statements directly to Compliance within 14 calendar days following a trade or receipt of a periodic statement. In addition, Employees must provide duplicate trade confirmations and account statements directly to the IVZ Code of Ethics team upon request.
The IVZ Code of Ethics Team will review reports submitted and report any breaches of this Policy or any other concerns relating to personal trading to the Invesco UK Compliance department. All material breaches and concerns are also reported to Invesco UK Conflicts of Interest Committee.
7.5 | Exempt Investments Confirmations, periodic statements, and periodic reports need not be provided with respect to Exempt Investments (see 3.2). If an account has the ability to hold both Covered Securities and Exempt Investments, the periodic statement will need to be provided and may include information regarding Exempt Investments. |
7.6 | Disclaimer of Beneficial Interest Any report required under this Code may contain a statement that such report is not to be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct and indirect beneficial interest of the security to which the report relates. |
7.7 | Annual Review The Compliance Officer will review the Code on an annual basis and as necessary, in light of legal and business developments and experience in implementing the Code, and will prepare a report to the relevant Executive Committee that: |
7.7.1 | summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the past year, |
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7.7.2 | identifies any violations requiring significant remedial action during the past year, and |
7.7.3 | identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based on the experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations |
8 | MISCELLANEOUS |
8.1 | Interpretation The provisions of this Code will be interpreted by the Compliance Officer. Questions of interpretation should be directed in the first instance to the Compliance Officer or his/her designee or, if necessary, with the Compliance Officer of another Invesco entity. The interpretation of the Compliance Officer is final. |
8.2 | Sanctions Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial. |
Invesco may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
Any violations of this Code and sanctions therefore will be reported to the local Board of Directors at least annually.
8.3 | Effective Date This revised Code shall become effective as of 1 April 2014. |
8.4 | IVZ Code of Ethics Team Contact Information You may direct any questions regarding this Code to the IVZ Code of Ethics Team by email to codeofethics@invesco.com or by phone to 203-219-2799. |
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APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
1. | Advisory Client means any client (including both investment companies and managed accounts) for which Invesco serves as an investment adviser, renders investment advice, or makes investment decisions. |
2. | Beneficial Interest means the opportunity to share, directly or indirectly, in any profit or loss on a transaction in Securities, including but not limited to all joint accounts, partnerships and trusts. |
3. | A Covered Account is defined for purposes of this Policy as any account: |
| Where the Employee is the registered owner of the securities in the account, thereby having a direct financial interest or benefit from the account; or |
| In which an Employee has indirect financial interest or indirect benefit, such as accounts held in the name of the Employees spouse, civil partner, or child living in the same household. |
| In which an Employee has direct control, such as any account for which the Employee has a power of attorney or trading authorization, trust accounts on which the Employee is appointed a trustee, or corporate accounts for which the Employee is an authorized signing officer. |
The examples provided above are not all-inclusive. There may be other account types and registrations not listed above that are considered covered for the purposes of this Policy.
4. | Employee means a person who has a contract of employment with, or employed by, Invesco UK or any associated Invesco Company within Europe; including consultants, contractors or temporary Employees. |
5. | Equivalent Security means any Security issued by the same entity as the issuer of a security, including options, rights, warrants, preferred stock, restricted stock, bonds and other obligations of that company. |
6. | Fund means an investment company for which Invesco serves as an adviser or subadviser. |
7. | High quality short-term debt instruments means any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is treated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognised Statistical Rating Organisation, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality. |
8. | Independent Fund Director means an independent director of an investment company advised by Invesco. |
9. | Initial Public Offering means any security which is being offered for the first time on a Recognised Stock Exchange. |
10. | Open-Ended Collective Investment Scheme means any Open-ended Investment Company, US Mutual Fund, UK ICVC or Irish Unit Trust, Luxembourg SICAV, French SICAV or Bermuda Fund. |
11. | Securities Transaction means a purchase of or sale of Securities. |
12. | Security includes stock, notes, bonds, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness (including loan participations and assignments), limited partnership interests, investment contracts, and all derivative instruments, such as options and warrants. |
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13. | UK ICVC and affiliate schemes defined as all UK domiciled Invesco ICVCs, all Invesco Continental European domestic ranges and all Invesco Ireland and Luxembourg SICAVs and Unit Trusts. |
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APPENDIX B
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT
OF INVESCO UK REVISED CODE OF ETHICS
Only complete this version of the Annual Acknowledgement where you are unable to complete the electronic version.
I acknowledge that I have received the Invesco Code of Ethics dated 1 April 2014, and represent that:
1. | In accordance with Section 7 of the Code of Ethics, I will fully disclose the Securities holdings in Covered Accounts*; |
2. | In accordance with Section 3 of the Code of Ethics, I will obtain prior authorisation for all Securities Transactions in each of my Covered Accounts except for transactions exempt from pre-clearance under Section 3 of the Code of Ethics*; |
3. | In accordance with section 7 of the Code of Ethics, I will report all Securities Transactions in each of my Covered Accounts except for transactions exempt from reporting under Section 3 of the Code of Ethics; |
4. | I have notified all individuals who own accounts that are Covered Accounts of the requirements set forth in this Code and understand that these accounts are subject to the Code including reporting and pre-clearance requirements; |
5. | I have been authorised by all individuals who own Covered Accounts to provide the relevant details concerning their securities transactions in accordance with the Code; |
6. | I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects; and |
7. | I understand that a violation of the Code may be grounds for disciplinary action or termination of my employment and may also be a violation of law and regulations which may give rise to civil as well as criminal liability. |
Signature | ||||
Print Name |
Date:
* | Representations Nos: 1 and 2 do not apply to Independent Fund Directors |
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APPENDIX C
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
To be completed by all Employees following the end of each calendar year - only complete this version of the Annual Certification where you are unable to complete the electronic version.
I hereby certify that, with respect to the calendar year ending on 31 December, 2013 (the Calendar Year), I have reported to Invesco all Securities Transactions in respect of each of my Covered Account(s). I further certify that I have reviewed the attachments hereto and confirm that:
a) | Sections A & B contain a complete list of Covered Account(s) as well as a complete list of my directorships, advisory board memberships and similar positions; |
b) | Section C contains a complete list of trades, other than Exempt Investments, in my Covered Account(s) during the Calendar Year for which contract notes/confirmations have not been forwarded; |
c) | Sections D & E contain details of any potential Conflicts of Interest and Treating Customers Fairly issues identified during the year but not yet reported. |
I further certify that:
a) | For any of my Covered Accounts which have been approved by the Compliance Department as a Discretionary Account(s) (which have been identified on Section A with an E prefix), that I have not exercised investment discretion or influenced any investment decisions and that I will not exercise investment discretion or influence any potential investment decisions with such Discretionary Account(s); |
b) | As appropriate, I have identified on Section A hereto those Covered Accounts which contain open-ended Collective Investment Schemes/Investment Companies shares only but for which account statements and confirms are not and have not been provided and hereby confirm that all securities transactions in these accounts are and will be limited exclusively to transactions in shares of open-ended Collective Investment Schemes; |
c) | For any privately-issued security held by me or my Covered Account(s), I will inform the Compliance Department upon learning that any issuer has either changed its name or has issued or proposed to issue any class of security to the public; |
d) | I have complied with the requirements of the Conflicts of Interest Policy, the Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment (Inducements) Policy, the Anti-Bribery Policy, the Market Abuse Policy, Insider Trading Policy, Fraud Policy and the Treating Customers Fairly Policy; |
e) | I have not used personal hedging strategies or remuneration or liability related insurance contracts to undermine any risk alignment effects embedded in my remuneration arrangements; |
f) | I have read and understand my departments procedures; |
g) | I have admitted to and reported any errors at the time they occurred or as soon I became aware of them; and |
h) | I have received a copy of and understand the Code in its entirety and acknowledge that I am subject to its provisions. I also certify that I have complied and will comply with its requirements; |
To the extent that any of the attached Schedules contain inaccurate or incomplete information, I have noted and initialled the change directly on the Schedule and returned this certification along with all Schedules to the Compliance Department. Capitalised terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Code.
Signature | ||||
Print Name |
Date:
UPON YOUR FULL REVIEW AND EXECUTION, PLEASE RETURN THE ENTIRE PACKAGE
IMMEDIATELY TO THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT IN HENLEY
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APPENDIX C
Annual Certificate of Compliance with THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
Section A COVERED ACCOUNTS
The following is a list of Covered Accounts subject to the Invesco Code of Ethics:
Section B - Directorships, Advisory Board Memberships and Similar Positions held
The following is a list of directorships, advisory board memberships and similar positions that I hold:
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APPENDIX C
Annual Certificate of Compliance with THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
Section C Trades
The following is a list of trades undertaken during the period for which contract notes/confirmations have not been forwarded:
Section D - Conflicts of Interest
The following is a list of potential conflicts of interest I have identified during the course of the year and not already reported to the Compliance Department:
Section E - Treating Customers Fairly (TCF)
The following is a list of potential TCF issues I have identified during the course of the year and not already reported via the TCF Scorecards:
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APPENDIX D
Type of Transaction in IVZ |
Pre Clearance |
Basis for Approval |
Quarterly Reporting of
Transactions |
Annual Report of
Holdings |
||||||
- Open market purchases & sales | Yes | Not permitted in | Yes | Yes | ||||||
- Transactions in plan | blackout periods. | |||||||||
Compliance Officer |
Compliance
Officer |
Compliance Officer | ||||||||
Exercise of Employee Stock Options when same day sale |
Yes |
Not permitted in
closed periods for |
Yes | n/a | ||||||
Recd when merged w/ Invesco |
IVZ Company |
those in the
|
Compliance
Officer |
|||||||
Options for Stock Grants |
Secretarial | Blackout Group. | ||||||||
Options for Global Stock Plans |
||||||||||
Options for Restricted StkAwards |
Option holding
period must be satisfied. |
|||||||||
Sale of Stocks Exercised and held |
Yes | Not permitted in | Yes | Yes | ||||||
until later date. | closed periods for | |||||||||
Options Exercised will have been received as follows: | those in the | |||||||||
Recd when merged w/ Invesco |
Compliance Officer | Blackout Group. | Compliance Officer | Compliance Officer | ||||||
Options for Stock Grants |
||||||||||
Options for Global Stock Plans |
||||||||||
Options for Restricted StkAwards |
Stock holding
period must be satisfied. |
|||||||||
Sale of Stock Purchased through Sharesave |
Yes |
Not permitted in
closed periods for |
Yes | Yes | ||||||
Compliance Officer |
those in the
Blackout Group. |
Compliance
Officer |
Compliance Officer | |||||||
Sale of Stock Purchased through UK Share Incentive Plan |
Yes |
Not permitted in
closed periods for |
Yes | Yes | ||||||
Compliance Officer |
those in the
Blackout Group. |
Compliance
Officer |
Compliance Officer |
1) Open market purchases/sales - Pre-clearance to deal is required from Compliance, no dealing is permitted during close periods for those in the Blackout Group. Details of closed periods are posted to the intranet site by Company Secretarial.
2) Employee Stock Options (a) exercise/same day sale - authorisation of the Option is granted by Company Secretarial Department and signed by Trustees of the Scheme.
3) Employee Stock Options (b) exercise/take possession/subsequent day sale - same as above, except that individual would pay for the shares and pay tax. The stock would then be lodged in the Employee share service arrangement then if subsequent disposal was sought the normal pre-clearance process would apply (pre-clearance from Compliance no dealing during closed periods for Blackout Group members).
4) Stock Grants (Global Stock Plans) - Awards made yearly, stock would be purchased through Company Secretarial and held for three years. After three years elect to keep the shares or distribute stock would be transferred to Employee share service arrangement with normal pre-clearance/closed period requirements.
5) Employees who receive IVZ stock when their company is purchased by IVZ - stock distribution as part of the transaction to buy the Company concerned. Stock would be issued to the individual concerned and, depending on the terms of the deal, may be required to be held for a period. Stock would be transferred into the Employee share service, and subject to terms of the Company deal would then follow normal pre-clearance/close period guidelines.
6) Restricted Stock Awards - similar to stock grants as above except tax not paid initially - pre-clearance from Compliance and closed period restrictions apply.
7) Transactions in IVZ stock via a pension plan - Transaction no different to open market purchases - pre-clearance required, dealing in closed periods not allowed.
8) Sharesave - If Sharesave is exercised then stock would be placed into Employee share service arrangement. Then if individual sells they go through normal pre-clearance and closed period process. Special rules may be brought in at share save anniversary dates. These will be communicated as appropriate.
9) UK Share Incentive Plan (SIP) - A UK SIP is open to UK Employees which is a tax efficient way of purchasing shares on a monthly basis. The shares must be held for 5 years from initial purchase date sell before and then tax would be paid. If you sell after the five year period, then normal pre-clearance and closed period restrictions would apply.
2014 Code of Ethics (UK)
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Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct
A. | Introduction |
Our companys Mission Helping Investors Worldwide Achieve Their Financial Objectives is a logical starting point for our Code of Conduct. To help guide us in achieving our Mission, Invesco has developed the following set of Principles:
| We are passionate about our clients success |
| We earn trust by acting with integrity |
| People are the foundation of our success |
| Working together, we achieve more |
| We believe in the continuous pursuit of performance excellence |
This Code of Conduct (Code of Conduct or Code) has been created to assist us in accomplishing our Mission. It contains a number of policies and standards which, when taken together, are designed to help define the essence of the conduct of an Invesco representative. These policies and standards are also intended to provide guidance to Invesco personnel in fulfilling their obligations to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations (applicable laws). This Code of Conduct applies to all officers and other employees of Invesco and its subsidiaries (collectively, Covered Persons).
Our Principles also help define the Invesco culture. In practice, this means that our clients interests must always come first, that Covered Persons should treat each other with respect and consideration, and that Invesco should participate as a responsible corporate citizen in every community in which it operates. This commitment is a vital part of our achieving our principal responsibility as a publicly-held company: producing a fair return on our shareholders capital.
This Code of Conduct contains broad and general principles that supplement the specific policies, procedures and training within each business unit of Invesco.
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B. | Statement of General Principles |
Invesco operates in a highly-regulated and complex environment. There are numerous layers of overlapping, and occasionally conflicting, laws, customs and local practices. This Code of Conduct was designed to provide all of us who are part of Invesco with a clear statement of our firms ethical and cultural standards.
Generally, we serve our clients as fiduciaries. Fiduciary businesses are generally held to a higher standard of conduct than other businesses, and as such there are special obligations that apply. The following key duties and principles govern our conduct as fiduciaries:
| Best interests of clients - As fiduciaries, we have a duty to act with reasonable care, skill and caution in the best interests of our clients, and to avoid conflicts of interest. |
| Global fiduciary standards - Invesco seeks to maintain the same high fiduciary standards throughout the world, even though those standards may not be legally required, or even recognized, in some countries. |
| Client confidentiality - We must maintain the confidentiality of information relating to the client, and comply with the data protection requirements imposed by many jurisdictions. |
| Information - Clients must be provided with timely and accurate information regarding their accounts. |
| Segregation and protection of assets - Processes must be established for the proper maintenance, control and protection of client assets. Fiduciary assets must be segregated from Invesco assets and property. |
| Delegation of duties - Fiduciary duties should be delegated only when the client consents and where permitted by applicable law. Reasonable care, skill and caution must be exercised in the selection of agents and review of their performance. |
| Client guidelines - Invesco is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of clients that are consistent with the prospectus, contract, or other controlling document relating to the clients account. |
| Relations with regulators - We seek relationships with regulators that are open and responsive in nature. |
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C. | General Conduct |
1. | Fair and Honest Dealing |
Covered Persons shall deal fairly and honestly with Invescos shareholders, customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. Covered Persons shall behave in an ethical manner and shall not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair dealing practice.
2. | Anti-Discrimination and Harassment |
Invesco is committed to providing a work environment that is free of discrimination and harassment. Such conduct, whether overt or subtle, is demeaning, may be illegal, and undermines the integrity of the employment relationship.
Sexual harassment can include unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, pressure to engage in a sexual relationship as a condition of employment or promotion, or conduct which creates a hostile or offensive work environment.
Discrimination can take many forms including actions, words, jokes, or comments based upon an individuals race, citizenship, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, veteran status, national origin, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital status or other legally protected characteristic. Any Covered Person who engages in harassment or discrimination will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
3. | Electronic Communications |
The use of electronic mail, the Internet and other technology assets is an important part of our work at Invesco. Used improperly, this technology presents legal and business risks for the company and for individual employees. There are also important privacy issues associated with the use of technology, and related regulations are evolving.
In accordance with Invescos IT Systems: Acceptable Use policies, all Covered Persons are required to use information technology for proper business purposes and in a manner that does not compromise the confidentiality of sensitive or proprietary information. All communications with the public, clients, prospects and fellow employees must be conducted with dignity, integrity, and competence and in an ethical and professional manner.
We must not use information technology to: transmit or store materials which are obscene, pornographic, or otherwise offensive; engage in criminal activity; obtain unauthorized access to data or files; commit copyright violations; install personal software without permission; or make Internet statements, without permission, that suggest that the user is speaking on behalf of Invesco or its affiliates.
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4. | Substance Abuse |
Invesco is committed to providing a safe and healthy work place for all employees. The use, possession, sale, transfer, purchase, or being under the influence of drugs at any time while on company premises or on company business is prohibited. The term drug includes alcoholic beverages (other than in connection with entertainment events, or in other appropriate settings), prescriptions not authorized by your doctor, inhalants, marijuana, cocaine, heroin and other illegal substances.
5. | Political Activities and Lobbying |
Covered Persons, as private citizens, are encouraged to exercise their rights and duties in any political or civic process. For example, voting in elections for which they are eligible, or making contributions supporting candidates or parties of their choice.
Invesco does not make political contributions with corporate funds. No Covered Person may, under any circumstances, use company funds to make political contributions, nor may you represent your personal political views as being those of the company.
In the United States, Invesco does support a Political Action Committee.
D. | Conflicts of Interest |
Invesco and its Covered Persons must adhere to the highest standards of honest and ethical conduct. A conflict of interest exists when a Covered Person acts in a manner that is not in the best interests of Invesco, our clients, or our shareholders. Often, this is because the Covered Person or someone with whom they have a close personal relationship (e.g. a relative or friend) will benefit personally.
All Covered Persons must act in a manner that is in the best interests of Invesco, our clients, and our shareholders and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or apparent conflict of interest. At no time may a Covered Person use Invesco property, information, or their position to profit personally or to assist others in profiting at the expense of the company, to compete with Invesco, or to take advantage of opportunities that are discovered in the course of serving Invesco.
All Covered Persons shall promptly communicate to the applicable member of the Legal and Compliance Department any material transaction, relationship, or situation that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest so that the company and the Covered Person may take steps to minimize the conflict.
While not all-inclusive, the following sections describe in more detail key areas where real or perceived conflicts of interest can arise.
1. | Outside Activities and Compensation |
No Covered Person shall perform work or render services for any competitor of Invesco or for any organization with which Invesco does business, or which seeks to do
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business with Invesco, outside of the normal course of his or her employment with Invesco, without the prior written approval of the company. Nor shall any such person be a director, officer, or consultant of such an organization, or permit his or her name to be used in any fashion that would tend to indicate a business connection with such organization, without such approval. Outside organizations can include public or private corporations, partnerships, charitable foundations and other not-for-profit institutions. With the above approval, Covered Persons may receive compensation for such activities.
Service with organizations outside of Invesco can; however, raise serious regulatory issues, including conflicts of interest and access to material non-public information.
As an outside board member or officer, a Covered Person may come into possession of material non-public information about the outside company or other public companies. It is critical that a proper information barrier be in place between Invesco and the outside organization, and that the Covered Person does not communicate such information to other Covered Persons in violation of the information barrier.
Similarly, Invesco may have a business relationship with the outside organization or may seek a relationship in the future. In those circumstances, the Covered Person must not be involved in any way in the business relationship between Invesco and the outside organization.
Invesco retains the right to prohibit membership by Covered Persons on any board of directors/trustees or as an officer of an outside organization where such membership might conflict with the best interests of the company. Approval will be granted on a case-by-case basis, subject to proper resolution of potential conflicts of interest. Outside activities will be approved only if these issues can be satisfactorily resolved.
2. | Personal Trading |
Purchasing and selling securities in a Covered Persons own account, or accounts over which the Covered Person has access or control, particularly in securities owned by client accounts, can give rise to potential conflicts of interest. As fiduciaries, we are held to the highest standards of conduct. Improperly gaining advance knowledge of portfolio transactions, or conducting securities transactions based upon information obtained at Invesco, can be a violation of those standards.
Every Covered Person must also comply with the specific personal trading rules in effect for the Covered Persons business unit.
3. | Information Barriers and Material Non-Public Information |
In the conduct of our business, Covered Persons may come into possession of material non-public information. This information could concern an issuer, a client, a portfolio, the market for a particular security, or Invesco itself. The Board of Directors of the company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy (Insider Trading Policy) which applies to all Covered Persons. The Insider Trading Policy prohibits all Covered Persons from
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using such information in ways that violate the law, including for personal gain. Non-public information must be kept confidential, which may include keeping it confidential from other Covered Persons. The purchase or sale of Invescos securities or the securities of other publicly-traded companies while aware of material nonpublic information about such company, or the disclosure of material nonpublic information to others who then trade in such companys securities, is prohibited by this Code of Conduct and by United States and other jurisdictions securities laws.
With regard to Invesco securities, the Insider Trading Policy, among other provisions, prohibits directors, officers, and other Covered Persons who are deemed to have access to material, non-public information relating to the company from trading during specified Blackout Periods (as defined therein). All Covered Persons should review the Invesco Insider Trading Policy carefully and follow the policies and procedures described therein. The failure of a Covered Person to comply with the companys Insider Trading Policy may subject him or her to company-imposed sanctions, up to and including termination for cause, whether or not the failure to comply results in a violation of law. Please contact an appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department on any questions regarding this subject and the companys Insider Trading Policy.
4. | Gifts and Relationships with Customers and Suppliers |
Invesco seeks to do business with clients and suppliers on a fair and equitable basis. We may not accept or provide gifts of other than nominal value, or lavish entertainment, or other valuable benefits or special favors to or from customers or suppliers. We must observe any limits imposed by our business units policies, local laws, or regulations with respect to the acceptance or provision of gifts and entertainment.
E. | Compliance with Applicable Laws |
Invesco strives to ensure that all activity by or on behalf of Invesco is in compliance with applicable laws. As Invesco operates in major countries and securities markets throughout the world, we have a duty to comply with applicable laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate. While not exhaustive, this section describes several areas where such legislation may exist.
1. | Anti-Bribery and Dealings with Governmental Officials |
Invesco does not tolerate bribery. We, and those working on Invescos behalf, must not offer, request, receive, give, accept or agree to accept bribes to or from anyone whether in the private or public sector with the intent to induce or reward improper performance of duties.
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Many of the countries in which Invesco conducts its business prohibit the improper influencing of governmental officials or other business persons by the payment, giving or offering of bribes, gifts, political contributions, lavish hospitality or by other means. Our policy requires adherence to those restrictions.
Do not directly or indirectly promise, offer or make payment in money or give an advantage or anything of value to anyone including a government official, agent or employee of a government, political party, labor organization, charity, a business entity or its representatives, a candidate of a political party or their families, with the intent to induce favorable business treatment or improper performance of their business or government decisions and actions.
This policy prohibits actions intended to, for example, improperly:
| influence a specific decision or action or |
| enhance future relationships or |
| maintain existing relationships |
We must not request, accept or agree to accept payments or other advantages that are intended to improperly influence our decisions or actions or additionally, agree to any business relationships that are conditional on such advantages being given or received.
In general, all travel and entertainment that Covered Persons provide to existing or perspective business partners and governmental officials must be pre-approved within the appropriate business unit. If approved, and in the case of situations involving government officials, a written confirmation that such expenses do not violate local law must be obtained from an appropriate third party (e.g., the business units legal counsel or the government officials supervisor).
Covered Persons shall comply with applicable laws governing political campaign finance and lobbying activities and shall not engage in any conduct that is intended to avoid the application of such laws to activities undertaken on Invescos behalf. In addition, appropriate executive officers shall monitor compliance with lobbyist registration and disclosure requirements by all individuals who act on behalf of Invesco.
These prohibitions in this section extend to any consultants or agents we may retain on behalf of Invesco.
Further information can be found in Invescos Global Anti-Bribery policy. Guidance regarding genuine and allowable gifts, benefits and entertainment is set out in the Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment Policy.
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2. | Anti-Money Laundering |
In the global marketplace, the attempted use of financial institutions and instruments to launder money is a significant problem that has resulted in the passage of strict laws in many countries. Money laundering is the attempt to disguise money derived from or intended to finance illegal activity including drug trafficking, terrorism, organized crime, fraud, and many other crimes. Money launderers go to great lengths to hide the sources of their funds. Among the most common stratagems are placing cash in legitimate financial institutions, layering between numerous financial institutions, and integrating the laundered proceeds back into the economy as apparently legitimate funds.
All Covered Persons must be vigilant in the fight against money laundering, and must not allow Invesco to be used for money laundering. Each business unit has developed an anti-money laundering program that is consistent with Invescos policy. Each Covered Person must comply with the applicable program.
3. | Antitrust |
The laws of many countries are designed to protect consumers from illegal competitive actions such as price fixing and dividing markets. It is Invescos policy and practice to compete based on the merits of our products and services. In order to further that policy, Covered Persons must not fix or control prices with competitors, divide up territories or markets, limit the production or sale of products, boycott certain suppliers or customers, unfairly control or restrict trade in any way, restrict a competitors marketing practices, or disparage a competitor. Covered Persons must never discuss products, pricing or markets with competitors with the intent to fix prices or divide markets.
4. | International Issues |
If you conduct business for Invesco outside of the U.S., in addition to being familiar with the local laws of the other countries involved, be sure you are familiar with the following U.S. laws and regulations. Violations of these laws can result in substantial fines, imprisonment and severe restrictions on the companys ability to do business.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar laws in many other countries have a variety of provisions that regulate business in other countries and with foreign citizens. In essence, these laws make it a crime to promise or give anything of value to a foreign official or political party in order to obtain or keep business or obtain any improper advantage. It is also illegal to make payments to agents, sales representatives or other third parties if you have reason to believe your gift will be used illegally. Seek advice from the appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance
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Department for interpretation of the FCPA or similar laws if you are involved in any business dealings that involve foreign countries.
Anti-Boycott Laws
From time to time, various countries may impose restrictions upon the ability of businesses in their jurisdiction to engage in commerce with designated individuals, countries or companies. These laws are commonly referred to as boycotts or trade embargoes. It may be against the law to cooperate in any boycotts between foreign countries not sanctioned by the laws of the place where your office is located. All requests for boycott support or boycott-related information must be reported to your supervisor and the member of the Legal and Compliance Department with responsibility for your office.
Similarly, many countries contribute the names of criminal or terrorist organizations or individuals to a common database and require financial institutions to screen customer lists against the database as part of their Know Your Customer obligations. We must be aware of, and where appropriate, adhere to any such restrictions.
Embargo Sanctions
The United States Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control prohibits U.S. companies and their foreign subsidiaries from doing business with certain countries and agencies and certain individuals. The laws of other countries may have similar types of prohibitions. The regulations vary depending on the country and the type of transaction and often change as countries foreign policies change. If you are aware of any sensitive political issues with a country in which Invesco is doing or considering doing business, seek advice from the appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department.
F. | Information Management |
1. | Confidential Information |
Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to the company or its customers, if disclosed. All information (in any form, including electronic information) that is created or used in support of company business activities is the property of Invesco. This company information is a valuable asset and Covered Persons are expected to protect it from unauthorized disclosure. This includes Invesco customer, supplier, business partner, and employee data. United States (federal and state) and other jurisdictions laws may restrict the use of such information and impose penalties for impermissible use or disclosure.
Covered Persons must maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the company or its customers, vendors or consultants except when disclosure is properly authorized by the company or legally mandated. Covered Persons shall take
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all reasonable efforts to safeguard such confidential information that is in their possession against inadvertent disclosure and shall comply with any non-disclosure obligations imposed on Invesco in its agreements with third parties.
Information pertaining to Invescos competitive position or business strategies, and information relating to negotiations with Covered Persons or third parties, should be protected and shared only with Covered Persons having a need to know such information in order to perform their job responsibilities.
2. | Data Privacy |
Data privacy, as it relates both to our clients and our employees, has become a major political and legal issue in many jurisdictions in which we do business. A variety of laws in each of those jurisdictions governs the collection, storage, dissemination, transfer, use, access to and confidentiality of personal information and patient health information. These laws can work to limit transfers of such data across borders and even among affiliated entities within Invesco. Invesco and its Covered Persons will comply with all provisions of these laws that relate to its business, including the privacy, security and electronic transmission of financial, health and other personal information. The company expects its Covered Persons to keep all such data confidential and to protect, use and disclose information in the conduct of our business only in compliance with these laws. The company will consider and may release personal information to third parties to comply with law or to protect the rights, property or safety of Invesco and its customers. In accordance with Invesco policies, each business unit has developed required disclosures and data security procedures applicable to that business unit. All Covered Persons must comply with the applicable procedures.
With respect to Invesco Covered Persons, all salary, benefit, medical and other personal information relating to Covered Persons shall generally be treated as confidential. Personnel files, payroll information, disciplinary matters, and similar information are to be maintained in a manner designed to protect confidentiality in accordance with applicable laws. All Covered Persons shall exercise due care to prevent the release or sharing of such information beyond those persons who may need such information to fulfill their job functions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all personnel information belongs solely to Invesco and may be reviewed or used by the company as needed to conduct its business.
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G. | Protecting Invescos Assets |
All Covered Persons shall strive to preserve and protect the companys assets and resources and to promote their efficient use. The standards set forth below are intended to guide Covered Persons by articulating Invescos expectations as they relate to activities or behaviors that may affect the companys assets.
1. | Personal Use of Corporate Assets |
Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on Invescos profitability. Covered Persons are not to convert assets of the company to personal use. Company property should be used for the companys legitimate business purposes and the business of the company shall be conducted in a manner designed to further Invescos interest rather than the personal interest of an individual Covered Person. Covered Persons are prohibited from the unauthorized use or taking of Invescos equipment, supplies, materials or services. Prior to engaging in any activity on company time which will result in remuneration to the Covered Person or the use of Invescos equipment, supplies, materials or services for personal or non-work related purposes, officers and other Covered Persons shall obtain the approval of the supervisor of the appropriate business unit.
2. | Use of Company Software |
Covered Persons use software programs for word processing, spreadsheets, data management, and many other applications. Software products purchased by the company are covered by some form of licensing agreement that describes the terms, conditions and allowed uses. It is the companys policy to respect copyright laws and observe the terms and conditions of any license agreements. Copyright laws in the United States and other countries impose civil and criminal penalties for illegal reproductions and use of licensed software. You must be aware of the restrictions on the use of software and abide by those restrictions. Invesco business equipment may not be used to reproduce commercial software. In addition, you may not use personal software on company equipment without prior written approval.
3. | Computer Resources/E-mail |
The companys computer resources, which include the electronic messaging systems (e-mail, SMS, etc.), belong to Invesco and not to the Covered Person. They are not intended to be used for amusement, solicitation, or other non-business purposes. While it is recognized that Covered Persons will occasionally use the system for personal communications, it is expected that such uses will be kept to a minimum and that Covered Persons will be responsible and professional in their use of these functions. The use of the computer systems to make or forward derogatory or offensive remarks about other people or groups is prohibited. E-mail/Text messages should be treated as any other written business communication.
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4. | Invesco Intellectual Property |
Covered Persons must carefully maintain and manage the intellectual property rights of Invesco, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, to preserve and protect their value. Information, ideas and intellectual property assets of Invesco are important to the companys success.
Invescos name, logo, trademarks, inventions, processes and innovations are intellectual property assets and their protection is vital to the success of the companys business. The companys and any of its subsidiaries names, logos and other trademarks and service marks are to be used only for authorized company business and never in connection with personal or other activities unless appropriately approved and in accordance with company policy. In addition, our Covered Persons must respect the intellectual property rights of third parties. Violation of these rights can subject both you and the company to substantial liability, including criminal penalties.
Any work product produced in the course of performing your job shall be deemed to be a work made for hire and shall belong to Invesco and is to be used only for the benefit of Invesco. This includes such items as marketing plans, product development plans, computer programs, software, hardware and similar materials. You must share any innovations or inventions you create with your supervisor so that the company can take steps to protect these valuable assets.
5. | Retention of Books and Records |
Invesco corporate records are important assets. Corporate records include essentially everything you produce as a Covered Person, regardless of its format. A corporate record may be in the form of paper, electronic data, e-mail, or voice mail. It may be something as obvious as a memorandum or a contract or something not as obvious, such as a desk calendar, an appointment book, or an expense record.
Invesco is required by law to maintain certain types of corporate records, usually for a specified period of time. Failure to retain such documents for such minimum periods could subject Invesco to penalties and fines, cause the loss of rights, obstruct justice, place Invesco in contempt of court, or place Invesco at a serious disadvantage in litigation. However, storage of voluminous records over time is costly. Therefore, Invesco has established controls to assure retention for required periods and timely destruction of retrievable records, such as paper copies and records on computers and electronic systems. Even if a document is retained for the legally required period, liability could still result if a document is destroyed before its scheduled destruction date.
Invesco and its affiliates are subject to the regulatory requirements of numerous countries and regulatory agencies. Virtually all of them have specific requirements concerning the creation, maintenance and storage of business records. Invesco expects all Covered Persons to become familiar with and fully comply with the records retention/destruction schedule for the departments and office locations for which they
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work. If you believe documents should be retained beyond the applicable retention period, consult with the Legal and Compliance Department.
6. | Sales and Marketing Materials |
Invesco is committed to building sustained, open, and honest relationships with our customers, and to complying with all relevant regulatory requirements. This requires that all marketing and sales-related materials be prepared under standards approved by the Legal and Compliance Department and, prior to use, reviewed and approved by the appropriate supervisor within a business unit. Covered materials include but are not limited to, requests for proposals, client presentations, performance summaries, advertisements, published market commentaries, brochures and web site content.
H. | Disclosure of Invesco Information |
1. | Integrity and Accuracy of Financial Records |
The preparation and maintenance of accurate books, records and accounts is required by law and essential to the proper discharge of financial, legal and reporting obligations. All Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly falsifying or causing to be false or misleading any financial or accounting book, record or account. In addition, all financial data must be completely and accurately recorded in compliance with applicable law and Invescos accounting policies and procedures. A Covered Person may violate this section by acting or by failing to act when he or she becomes aware of a violation or potential violation of this section.
2. | Disclosure in Reports and Documents |
Filings and Public Materials. As a public company, it is important that the companys filings with the SEC and other U.S. federal, state, domestic and international regulatory agencies are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable. The company also makes many other filings with the SEC and other U.S. and international regulatory agencies on behalf of the funds that its subsidiaries and affiliates manage. Further, the company prepares mutual fund account statements, client investment performance information, prospectuses and advertising materials that are sent out to its mutual fund shareholders and clients.
Disclosure and Reporting Policy. The companys policy is to comply with all applicable disclosure, financial reporting and accounting regulations applicable to the company. The company maintains the highest commitment to its disclosure and reporting requirements, and expects and requires all Covered Persons to record information accurately and truthfully in the books and records of the company.
Information for Filings. Depending on his or her position with the company, a Covered Person may be called upon to provide necessary information to assure that the companys public reports and regulatory filings are full, fair, accurate, timely and
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understandable. The company expects all Covered Persons to be diligent in providing accurate information to the inquiries that are made related to the companys public disclosure requirements.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Covered Persons are required to cooperate and comply with the companys disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting so that the companys reports and documents filed with the SEC and other U.S. federal, state, domestic and international regulatory agencies comply in all material respects with applicable laws and provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.
3. | Improper Influence on the Conduct of Audits |
Every Covered Person must deal fairly and honestly with outside accountants performing audits, reviews or examinations of Invescos and its subsidiaries financial statements. To that end, no Covered Person of Invesco may make or cause to be made a materially false or misleading statement (or omit facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading) in connection with an audit, review or examination of financial statements by independent accountants or the preparation of any document or report required to be filed with a governmental or regulatory authority. Covered Persons of Invesco also are prohibited from coercing, manipulating, misleading or fraudulently inducing any independent public or certified public accountant engaged in the performance or review of financial statements that are required to be filed with a governmental or regulatory authority if he or she knows or should have known that his or her actions could result in making those financial statements materially misleading.
4. | Standards for Invescos Financial Officers |
Invescos Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (the Financial Officers) are required to take all reasonable steps to provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures in the reports and documents that Invesco files with or submits to the SEC and other regulatory bodies and in other public communications made by Invesco. In the event that a Financial Officer learns that any such report, document or communication does not meet this standard and such deviation is material, then the Financial Officers are required to review and investigate such deviation, advise the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors regarding the deviation and, where necessary, revise the relevant report, document or communication.
Although a particular accounting treatment for one or more of Invescos operations may be permitted under applicable accounting standards, the Financial Officers may not authorize or permit the use of such an accounting treatment if the effect is to distort or conceal Invescos true financial condition. The accounting standards and treatments utilized by Invesco must, in all instances, be determined on an objective and uniform basis and without reference to a single transaction or series of transactions and their impact on Invescos financial results for a particular time period. Any new or novel
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accounting treatment or standard that is to be utilized in the preparation of Invescos financial statements must be discussed with Invescos Audit Committee and its independent auditors.
5. | Communications with the Media, Analysts and Shareholders |
Invesco has a long-standing policy of co-operating with the news media and the financial community. This policy is intended to enhance respect for the company, provide accurate information, and achieve our business goals.
Invesco employs media relations professionals who are responsible for handling all contacts with the news media. Invescos Communications and Public Affairs Department is responsible for formulating and directing our media relations policy worldwide. Other Invesco employees may not speak to or disseminate information to the news media unless such contact has been requested and arranged by or coordinated with an Invesco media relations professional in accordance with the companys media relations policy. Any contact from the news media should be referred promptly and without comment to an Invesco media relations professional. If you do not know the appropriate media relations professional for your unit, you can refer the contact to the Invesco Communications and Public Affairs Department.
Many countries have detailed rules with regard to the dissemination of information about public companies. In particular, a public company must have procedures for controlling the release of information that may have a material impact on its share price. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are responsible for Invescos relationships with the financial community, including the release of price sensitive information. Other Invesco employees may not speak to or disseminate information regarding the company to the financial community (including analysts, investors, shareholders, Company lenders, and rating agencies) unless such contact has been requested and arranged by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Investor Relations Group within the Finance Department
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I. | Compliance with the Code of Conduct |
1. | Your Responsibilities |
One persons misconduct can damage our entire companys hard-earned reputation and compromise the publics trust in the company. Every Covered Person should therefore be familiar with this Code and abide strictly by its provisions.
2. | Reporting Violations of the Code |
As part of being accountable to each other and Invesco, all Covered Persons are required to report possible violations of the Invesco Code of Conduct, laws or regulations. Such violations can include, but are not limited to:
| Violations of any laws or regulations generally involving Invesco; |
| Questionable accounting matters, internal accounting controls, auditing matters, breaches of fiduciary duty or violations of United States or foreign securities laws or rules (collectively, Accounting Matters) including, but not limited to: |
| fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial statement of Invesco; |
| fraud or deliberate error in the recording and maintaining of financial records of Invesco; |
| deficiencies in or non-compliance with Invescos internal accounting controls; |
| misrepresentation or false statements to or by a senior officer or accountant regarding a matter contained in the financial records, financial reports or audit reports of Invesco; |
| deviation from full and fair reporting of Invescos financial condition; or |
| fraudulent or criminal activities engaged in by officers, directors or employees of Invesco; |
You may report your concerns in any of three ways:
Contact your supervisor
We encourage you to first contact your immediate supervisor or another appropriate person in your own management chain of any concerns raised.
Page 16 of 19
Contact the Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit or Human Resources Departments
If you prefer not to discuss a concern with your own supervisor or others in your own management chain, you may instead contact the Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit or Human Resources Departments directly. The individual you report the matter to would be responsible for working with you to determine the details of your concern as well as following Invescos reporting and escalation processes in order to address the matter.
Call our Invesco Whistleblower Hotline
If raising a concern in the first two methods make you uncomfortable for any reason, or if you and/or the individual you have reported your concern do not feel Invescos established reporting and escalation channels would effectively address or is not effectively addressing the matter you have raised, you may also report your concerns confidentially and anonymously by calling the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline. If you are calling from a U.S. or Canadian location, dial 1-855-234-9780 . For calls from all other locations, Use the following link to identify a toll-free number for your country:
Link to International Toll-Free Numbers
You may also report your concern by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at www.invesco.ethicspoint.com .
The Invesco Whistleblower Hotline is administered by an outside vendor and is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For more information on the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline, please click here: Invesco Whistleblower Hotline .
Complaints relating to Accounting Matters will be reviewed pursuant to the Audit Committees policy and procedures and under its direction and oversight by such persons as the Audit Committee determines to be appropriate. All other matters will be reviewed under the direction and oversight of the appropriate departments within Invesco, usually also including the Legal and Compliance Department. Prompt and appropriate corrective action will be taken when and as warranted in the judgment of the Audit Committee or other reviewing department.
Invesco will not permit retaliation, retribution, harassment, or intimidation of any employee who in good faith reports a possible violation. Along with the three reporting methods described above, this also includes, but is not limited to an employee who discloses information to a government or law enforcement agency, or any other national, state or provincial securities regulatory authority where the employee has reasonable cause to believe that the information discloses a violation or possible violation of federal or state law or regulation.
Page 17 of 19
However, employees who file reports or provide evidence which they know to be false or without a reasonable belief in the truth and accuracy of such information may be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of their employment.
3. | Failure to Comply |
It is your responsibility at all times to comply with the law and behave in an ethical manner. Failure to obey laws and regulations violates this Code and may expose both you and the company to criminal or civil sanctions. Invesco will investigate reported violations of the Code and, if violations are found, may take disciplinary action, if appropriate, against the individuals involved up to and including termination. Invesco may also seek civil remedies from you and even refer criminal misconduct to law enforcement agencies, and may make reports, if appropriate, to regulatory authorities. Nothing in this Code restricts the company from taking any disciplinary action on any matters pertaining to the conduct of a Covered Person, whether or not expressly set forth in the Code.
4. | Annual Certification |
As Covered Persons, each of us is obligated to read and understand this Code of Conduct and our relevant business units policies and procedures. All Covered Persons are expected to abide by both the letter and spirit of the Code and will certify their adherence on an annual basis.
5. | Other Requirements |
This Code cannot anticipate every possible situation or cover every topic in detail. The company has established special policies to address specific subjects and will update this Code and those specific policies from time-to-time. Covered Persons are also expected to perform their work with honesty and integrity in any areas not specifically addressed by the Code. If you are unclear about a situation, please speak with your supervisor or an appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department before taking action.
6. | Waivers of the Code |
In certain limited situations, Invesco may waive the application of a provision of the Code to employees or Executive Officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Executive Officers). For the purposes of the Code, the term waiver shall mean a material departure from a provision of the Code.
For all employees, including Executive Officers, any requests for waivers must be made to the Legal and Compliance Department. For waiver requests not involving an Executive Officer, the Legal and Compliance Department shall forward the request to the General Counsel of the business unit for consideration.
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For waiver requests involving an Executive Officer, the Legal and Compliance Department will forward the request to the Invesco Board of Directors or a committee thereof for consideration. Only the Board of Directors or one of its committees may approve a waiver for an Executive Officer. Any such waiver granted to an Executive Officer shall be promptly disclosed to shareholders within four (4) business days as required by SEC rules and the corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and other applicable laws.
Criteria for a Waiver:
Any employee or Executive Officer requesting a waiver of the Code must demonstrate that such a waiver:
| is necessary to alleviate undue hardship or in view of unforeseen circumstances or is otherwise appropriate under all the relevant facts and circumstances; |
| will not be inconsistent with the purposes and objectives of the Code; |
| will not adversely affect the interests of clients of the company or the interests of the company; and |
| will not result in a transaction or conduct that would violate provisions of applicable laws or regulations. |
7. | Use and Disclosure |
This Code is intended solely for the internal use by the company and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the company, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion. To the extent required by law, the company shall publicly ( e.g. , in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and/or on its website) disclose this Code of Conduct and its application to all of the companys Covered Persons.
8. | Amendments |
This Code may only be amended by Invescos Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. To the extent required by law, amendments to the Code of Conduct shall be disclosed publicly. As set forth in the companys filings with the SEC, the company has elected to disclose certain amendments to the Code that affect, and any waivers of the Code granted to, Financial Officers on the companys Web site.
Revised: October 2014
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Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing
10.1 | Fiduciary Duty |
10.1.1 | As a fiduciary, Invesco owes an undivided duty of loyalty to its clients. It is Invescos policy that all employees conduct themselves so as to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest with Invesco clients, but also that they refrain from conduct which could give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest that may compromise the trust that clients have placed in Invesco. |
10.1.2 | The personal securities transactions of all employees must be conducted in accordance with the following general principles: |
(a) | There is duty at all times to place the interests of Invesco clients first and foremost; |
(b) | All personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with these rules and in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest or any abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility; and |
(c) | Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions. |
10.1.3 | Invescos policy is to avoid conflicts and, where they unavoidably occur, to resolve them in a manner that clearly places our clients interests first. |
10.1.4 | A copy of the Invesco Ltd. Insider Dealing Policy & Social Media Policy are attached as Appendix 10.8 & 10.9 respectively. |
10.1.5 | The policy on personal securities transactions is set out under the Code of Ethics adopted by Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Appendix 10.1a) covering the following topics: |
(i) | Introduction |
(ii) | Statement of Fiduciary Principles |
(iii) | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations |
(iv) | Limits on Personal Investing |
(v) | Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions |
(vi) | Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits |
(vii) | Initial Public Offerings |
(viii) | Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel |
(ix) | Restricted List Securities |
(x) | Other Criteria to Consider in Pre-Clearance |
(xi) | Brokerage Accounts |
(xii) | Reporting Requirements |
(xiii) | Private Securities Transactions |
(xiv) | Limited Investment Opportunity |
(xv) | Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds |
(xvi) | Invesco Ltd. Securities |
(xvii) | Sanctions |
(xviii) | Definitions |
10.2 | Definition of Business Associate |
Feb 2014 | 1 |
Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing
10.2.1 | Business Associate shall mean any person or organisation that provides services to Invesco, that may do business or is being solicited to do business with Invesco or that is associated with an organisation that does or seeks to do business with Invesco. |
10.3 | Code of Ethics adopted by Invesco Hong Kong Limited |
10.3.1 | For the avoidance of doubt, the Code of Ethics adopted by Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Appendix 10.1a) will also apply to all Invesco offices in the Asia Region which are supported by the Hong Kong Compliance Team. References to Invesco Hong Kong Limited and IHKL in the Code of Ethics shall be construed as references to the respective Invesco offices in the Asia Region which are supported by the Hong Kong Compliance Team for the purposes of this Compliance Manual. |
10.4 to 10.14 [Deleted]
10.15 | Gifts and Entertainment |
10.15.1 | For the avoidance of doubt, the Policy on Gifts and Entertainment adopted by Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Appendix 10.1b) will also apply to all Invesco offices in the Asia Region which are supported by the Hong Kong Compliance Team. |
10.15.2 to 10. 15.14 [Deleted]
Feb 2014 | 2 |
Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing
10.16 | Outside Activities |
10.16.1 | In order to reduce potential conflicts of interest arising from the participation of employees on the boards of directors of public, private, non-profit and other enterprises, all employees are subject to the following restrictions and guidelines. |
10.16.2 | An employee may not serve as a director of a public company without the approval of the Head of Asia Pacific after consultation with the local Head of Compliance. |
10.16.3 | An employee may serve on the board of directors or participate as an adviser or otherwise, or advisers of a private company only if: |
(a) | client assets have been invested in such company; and |
(b) | service on a such board has been approved in writing by the Head of Asia Pacific. The employee must resign from such board of directors as soon as the company contemplates going public, except where the Head of Asia Pacific has determined that an employee may remain on a board. (In any event, an employee shall not accept any compensation for serving as a director (or in a similar capacity) of such company; except with the prior written approval of the Head of Asia Pacific. |
(c) | service on such a board is directly as a result of the employee position or status at Invesco. In this case any fees received for being a director must be reimbursed to Invesco. |
10.16.5 | If an employee serving on the board of directors or advisers of any entity comes into possession of material, nonpublic information through such service, he or she must immediately notify his or her local Head of Compliance. The local Head of Compliance will then consider the totality of facts and decide if there is conflict of interest. If such conflicts of interest do exist, employee must resign from the board of directors or advisers immediately. |
10.17 | Economic Opportunities |
10.17.1 | An Invesco employee shall not take personal advantage of any economic opportunity properly belonging to a Invesco client or to Invesco itself. Such opportunities could arise, for example, from confidential information belonging to a client or the offer of a directorship. Employees must not disclose information relating to a clients intentions, activities or portfolios except: |
(a) | to fellow employees, or other agents of the client, who need to know it to discharge their duties; or |
(b) | to the client itself. |
10.17.2 | Employees may not cause or attempt to cause any client to purchase, sell or hold any Security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to the employee or Invesco. |
10.17.3 |
If an employee or immediate family member stands to materially benefit from an investment decision for a Client that the employee is recommending or participating |
Feb 2014 | 3 |
Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing
in, the employee must disclose that interest to persons with authority to make investment decisions or to the Head of Compliance. Based on the information given, a decision will be made on whether or not to restrict the employees participation in causing a client to purchase or sell a Security in which the employee has an interest. |
10.17.4 | Employees must disclose to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for a client (or to the Head of Compliance if the employee in question is a person with authority to make investment decisions for the client), any beneficial interest that the employee (or immediate family member) has in that Security, or in the issuer thereof, where the decision could create a material benefit to the employee (or immediate family member) or the appearance of impropriety. The person to whom the employee reports the interest, in consultation with the Head of Compliance, must determine whether or not the employee will be restricted in making investment decisions. |
Feb 2014 | 4 |
Staff Ethics and Personal Share Dealing
10.18 | Sanctions |
10.18.1 | These rules will be interpreted by the local Head of Compliance, as applicable. Questions of interpretation should be directed in the first instance to the local Head of Compliance or his/her designee or, if necessary, with the Head of Compliance of another Invesco entity. |
10.18.2 | If advised of a material violation of these rules by an employee, the Head of Compliance will report to the Head of Asia Pacific and discuss the appropriate action with him. |
10.19 | Annual Review |
Compliance Department performs a review at least once a year.
10.20 | Company Assistance |
Any person who has a question about the above Policies or its application to any proposed transaction may obtain additional guidance from the Local Compliance Department. Do not try to resolve uncertainties on your own because the rule are often complex, not always intuitive and carry severe consequences.
Feb 2014 | 5 |
Policy on Gifts and Entertainment
Appendix 10.1b
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
Policy on Gifts and Entertainment
1. | It is required that all Invesco personnel adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, including sensitivity to actual or apparent conflicts of interest. The provision or receipt of Gifts or Entertainment can create, or can have the appearance of creating, conflicts of interest. In addition, Invescos clients and their personnel may be subject to similar restrictions regarding the receipt of Gifts or Entertainment. |
2. | This Policy establishes minimum standards to protect Invesco. If the laws or regulations establish higher standards, we must adhere to those standards. |
3. | For purposes of this Policy, a Gift is anything of value given (1) by the Company or its personnel to a Business Partner (as defined in section 5 below), or to a member of such a persons immediate family, or (2) by a Business Partner to any Invesco personnel, or to a member of such a persons immediate family. Gifts may include, but are not limited to, personal items, office accessories and sporting equipment (e.g., golf clubs, tennis rackets, etc.). For purposes of this Policy, Gifts also include charitable contributions made to or at the request of a Business Partner. For purposes of this Policy, Gifts do not include promotional items of nominal value (e.g., golf balls, pens, etc.) that display the logo of Invesco, or of the Business Partner. |
4. | Entertainment involves attendance at activities, including but not limited to meals, sporting events, the theatre, parties or receptions, and similar functions. Entertainment requires the presence of both Invesco personnel and the Business Partner; unless personnel from both entities attend, the activity constitutes a Gift. The value of Entertainment includes the cost of the activity itself (for example, the cost of tickets or a meal), as well as the cost of any related activities or services provided (such as prizes, transportation, and lodging in connection with the event). Entertainment does not include research or analysts meetings provided by issuers and attended by investment personnel or industry educational events sponsored by industry groups, so long as such events are for educational or research purposes. All Invesco personnel also should keep in mind that regulators may attempt to treat Entertainment as Gifts for compliance purposes, particularly where the Entertainment appears excessive in value or frequency. |
5. | Business Partner shall mean any person or organisation that provides services to Invesco, that may do business or is being solicited to do business with Invesco or that is associated with an organisation that does or seeks to do business with Invesco. |
Policy on Gifts and Entertainment
6. | The providing or receiving of any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon the Company doing business or not doing business with the Business Partner or any other person are strictly prohibited . |
7. | Gifts . An Employee may not retain a Gift received from a Business Partner without the approval of the Compliance Department or Invescos Code of Ethics Compliance Group. Reporting and approval are required for Gifts received during festive seasons, including Christmas dinner sponsor, mooncakes, hampers, and flower and fruit baskets. |
8. | Under no circumstances, the value of Gift given or received should exceed HKD1,600 per individual annually . The aforesaid Gift limit is applied to each individual office. Employees of each individual office may thus give Gifts to a single person of a Business Partner up to HKD1,600 in value in aggregate in a calendar year. Each individual Employee may also receive Gifts up to HKD1,600 in value from a Business Partner in a calendar year. If the value of the Gift received is not able to be determined, professional judgment should be used to determine the value of the Gift. Should the value exceed HKD1,600, it should be returned to the donor, passed to the Human Resources or donates to the charity. Prior approval from the Compliance Department is not necessary. However, post approval from the Compliance Department is required. If the Gift is not giving to any particular person, the Gift shall be passed to Human Resources Department and distributed to the staff on a raffle basis. |
9. | Employees may not give, and must tactfully refuse, any Gift of cash, a Gift certificate or a Gift that is substantially the same as cash. Notwithstanding this requirement, Employees may give or receive Lai-See (red envelopes) at Lunar New Year of an amount not more than HKD200 each. In case the amount is more than HKD200, the case must be reported to the Head of Department and the local Head of Compliance. Due to Chinese custom, it may be difficult to return the Lai-See. Therefore, the full amount should be donated to a charitable organization in Hong Kong, and the Business Partner be informed of the donation. |
10. | Gifts should not be given to an Employee of any securities firm which is making a public offering of a fund advised by Invesco nor given in connection with the acquisition of a new client by Invesco. |
11. | Entertainment . Each Employee is expected to use professional judgment, subject to review by his or her supervisor, in entertaining and in being entertained by a Business Partner. |
12. |
Provided that the Employee and Business Partner both attend, an Employee may accept from a single Business Partner, or provide to a single person or a Business Partner for Entertainment of value up to HKD9,300 in a calendar year . Under no circumstances, the value of the Entertainment should exceed HKD3,100 per individual per event . The aforesaid Entertainment limits are applied to each individual office. Prior approval from the Compliance Department is not necessary. However, post approval from the Compliance Department is required. If the event of the Entertainment such as movie tickets is not giving to any particular Employee, |
Policy on Gifts and Entertainment
the event of the Entertainment shall be passed to the Human Resources Department and distributed to the staff on a raffle basis. |
13. | For Gifts and Entertainment received from or provided to Business Partner, each Employee is required to report through the automated review system as referred to in the Code of Ethics adopted by Invesco Hong Kong Limited within 30 calendar days after the day of event, except when such timeline is unattainable for justifiable reason. |
14. | The relevant information required is set out in the relevant section(s) of the aforesaid automated review system. Approval request will not be accepted if there is missing information. |
15. | Approval from the Compliance Department is required before Gift and Entertainment expenses will be reimbursed by Finance. Review will be performed on a regular basis to test reimbursements for compliance approval. |
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
CODE OF ETHICS
January 1, 2015
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section |
Item |
Page | ||||
I. | Introduction | 3 | ||||
II. | Statement of Fiduciary Principles | 3 | ||||
III. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations | 4 | ||||
IV. | Limits on Personal Investing | 4 | ||||
A. Personal Investing |
4 | |||||
1 Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions |
4 | |||||
2 Blackout Period |
5 | |||||
De Minimis Exemptions |
6 | |||||
3 Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits |
7 | |||||
4 Initial Public Offerings |
7 | |||||
5 Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel |
7 | |||||
6 Restricted List Securities |
8 | |||||
7 Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance |
8 | |||||
8 Brokerage Accounts |
8 | |||||
9 Private Securities Transactions |
8 | |||||
10 Limited Investment Opportunity |
9 | |||||
11 Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds |
9 | |||||
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities |
9 | |||||
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities |
9 | |||||
1 Outside Business Activities |
9 | |||||
2 Gifts and Entertainment Policy |
10 | |||||
Gifts |
10 | |||||
Entertainment |
10 | |||||
D. Parallel Investing Permitted |
11 | |||||
V. | Reporting Requirements | 11 | ||||
a. Initial Holdings Reports |
11 | |||||
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports |
11 | |||||
c. Annual Holdings Reports |
12 | |||||
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting |
13 | |||||
e. Certification of Compliance |
13 | |||||
VI. | Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues | 13 | ||||
VII. | Administration of the Code of Ethics | 14 | ||||
VIII. |
Sanctions |
14 | ||||
IX. |
Exceptions to the Code |
14 | ||||
X. |
Definitions |
15 | ||||
XI. |
Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures |
17 | ||||
X1. |
Code of Ethics Contact |
18 |
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Invesco Hong Kong Limited
CODE OF ETHICS
I. Introduction
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (IHKL) has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of investment company take precedence over the personal interests of IHKLs Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined at the end of this document.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) applies to IHKLs affiliated broker-dealers, all IHKL Affiliated Mutual Funds and all of their Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:
| any director, officer, full or part time, temporary or permanent Employee of IHKL or |
| any full or part time Employee of any of IHKLs affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommedations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations, or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by IHKL. |
| any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
| any other persons that may be so deemed by the Head of Compliance, Greater China. |
II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles
The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons.
| the interests of Clients and shareholders of the investment company must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and |
| all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility; and |
|
this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of |
3
interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of the investment company. |
III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations
All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to IHKLs Head of Compliance, Greater China or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI of this Code under Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues.
IV. Limits on Personal Investing
A. Personal Investing
1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance using the automated review system, all personal security transactions involving Covered Securities in which they have a Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may be considered to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day . If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.
Covered Securities include but are not limited to all investments that can be traded by IHKL for its Clients, including stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, Affiliated Mutual Funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options. All Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities.
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Requirements for Affiliated Mutual Funds:
Although Affiliated Mutual Funds are considered Covered Securities, those that are held under Local Pension Schemes do not need to be pre-cleared through the automated review system.
Affiliated Mutual Funds MUST be pre-cleared through the automated review system.
Requirements for Invesco Ltd. Securities and Other Employer Stock:
All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities, including Invesco Ltd. stock must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employers company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.
Exempted Securities:
Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, local and U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, or interests in open-ended collective investment schemes (including mutual funds and/or unit trusts) not advised or sub-advised by any entity within the Invesco group. (Please refer to the Definitions section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)
If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, please contact Compliance prior to executing the transaction via email at: CodeofEthicsGreaterChina@invesco.com or by phone at 111-2633 from your Invesco office phone.
Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:
2. Blackout Period. IHKL does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account.
| Non-Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
| Investment Personnel . |
5
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.
De Minimis Exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
| Equity de minimis exemptions . |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Hang Seng Index, Straits Times Index STI (FSSTI), or Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link: |
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf
| For any other security, if a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
| Fixed income de minimis exemption . If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to HKD800,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period. |
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The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the black-out period is the last three trading days. For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have potential access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. The approval of a personal securities transaction request is only valid for that business day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction on the business day the approval is granted, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:
| A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent. |
| Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations. |
3. Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Covered Security within 60 calendar days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of IHKLs choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person.
4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Head of Compliance, Greater China or Head of Legal, Greater China (or designee) and the Chief Investment Officer, Asia ex-Japan (or designee) of the Covered Persons business unit.
5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel . Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of IHKL for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.
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6. Restricted List Securities. Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.
7. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance. In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.
7. Brokerage Accounts .
a. Covered Persons may only maintain brokerage accounts with:
| full service broker-dealers. |
b. Requirement to move accounts that do not meet Compliance requirement: Every person who becomes a Covered Person under this Code must move all of his or her brokerage accounts that do not comply with the above provision of the Code within thirty (30) calendar days from the date the Covered Person becomes subject to this Code.
c. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a Discretionary Managed Account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or a Covered Persons overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Covered Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.
9. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been approved to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private
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Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Chief Investment Officer, Asia ex-Japan when they are involved in a Clients subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The Investment Personnels decision to purchase such securities on behalf of Client account must be independently reviewed by Regional Head of Investments, Asia Pacific or Chief Investment Officer, Asia ex-Japan with no personal interest in that issuer.
10. Limited Investment Opportunity (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance.
11. Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any collective investment schemes (including mutual funds and/or unit trusts) advised or sub-advised by any entity within the Invesco Group and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities
1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltds securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to black-out periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IVA.8 of this Code.
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities
1. Outside Business Activities . You may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not you receive compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers, or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain IHKLs Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies.
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Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transactions.
2. Gift and Entertainment . Employees may not give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency to avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest. The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd. and the standards established by a policy of IHKL, including this Code, the latter shall control.
Under no circumstances may an Employee give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor.
An Employee may not provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon IHKL, its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved.
| Gifts . Under no circumstances, should the value of Gift given or received exceed HKD1,600 per individual annually . In other words, each individual Employee may (a) give Gifts up to HKD1,600 in value to each individual Business Associate in a calendar year and (b) receive Gifts up to HKD1,600 in value from a Business Associate in a calendar year. If the value of the Gift received is not able to be determined, professional judgment should be used to determine the value of the Gift. Should the value exceed HKD1,600, it should be returned to the donor, and passed to the Human Resources or donates to the charity. Prior approval from Compliance is not necessary. However, post approval from Compliance is required. If the Gift is not giving to any particular person, the Gift shall be passed to Human Resources Department and distributed to the staff on a raffle basis. The Gift limit is applied to each individual office. |
| Entertainment . Provided that the Employee and Business Associate both attend an event, an Employee may accept from a single Business Partner, or provide to a single person of a Business Partner for Entertainment of value up to HKD9,300 in a calendar year . Under no circumstances, the value of the entertainment should exceed HKD3,100 per individual per event . Prior approval from Compliance is not necessary. However, post approval from Compliance is required. |
Employees may not reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance.
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Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, All-Star games, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive.
Approval from Compliance is required before Gifts and Entertainment expenses will be reimbursed by Finance. Review will be performed on a regular basis to test reimbursements for Compliance approval.
D. Parallel Investing Permitted
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by IHKL for its Clients.
V. Reporting Requirements
a. Initial Holdings Reports . Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 calendar days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person):
| A list of all security holdings, including the name, number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may have Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of their immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
| The security identifier (ISIN, SEDOL, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance |
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports . All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest:
|
The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if |
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applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The security identifier (ISIN, SEDOL, symbol, etc.); |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan, any Local Pension Schemes or accounts held directly with Invesco in the quarterly transaction report.
Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person. The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted to Compliance. |
Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
c. Annual Holdings Reports . All Covered Persons must, no later than 30 calendar days after the end of calendar year subject to any extension to be granted by Head of Compliance, Greater China having regard to the relevant circumstantial factors, report the following information, which must be current within 45 calendar days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:
| The security and the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier (ISIN, SEDOL, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and |
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| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco Employee by a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated review system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a business partner of IHKL in attendance. |
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner. All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the automated review system within thirty (30) calendar days after the day of event. An Employee should contact their manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts or entertainment they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner. |
e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. The IHKL Greater China Management Committee (GCMAC) will review and approve the Code annually. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by the GCMAC. All Covered Persons must certify within 30 calendar days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.
VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues
IHKL has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with IHKLs Head of Legal, Greater China, Head of Compliance, Greater China or Internal Audit. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.
In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Use the following link to identify a toll-free number for your country:
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International Toll-Free Numbers
Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, the phone line and website are provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. More information on the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline is available on the intranet at:
Invesco Whistleblower Hotline Website
All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics
IHKL has used reasonable diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.
Upon discovering a material violation of the Code, Compliance will notify the Head of Compliance, Greater China. The Head of Compliance, Greater China will notify the GCMAC of any material violations at the next regularly scheduled meeting.
No less frequently than annually, IHKL will furnish to the GCMAC or such committee as it may designate, a written report that:
| describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the GCMAC, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and |
| certifies that IHKL has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code. |
VIII. Sanctions
Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.
IHKL may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the Personal Security Transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
IX. Exceptions to the Code
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Head of Compliance, Greater China (or designee) may grant an exception to any provision in this Code.
X. Definitions
| Affiliated Mutual Funds generally includes all collective investment schemes (including mutual funds and/or unit trusts) advised or sub-advised by IHKL. |
| Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans. |
| Beneficial Interest has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 34 Act). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest, which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person may have Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements. |
| Client means any account for which IHKL is either the adviser or sub-adviser including Affiliated Mutual Funds. |
| Control means, in general, the power to exercise a controlling influence, and has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act. |
| Covered Person means and includes: |
| any director, officer, full or part time, temporary or permanent Employee of IHKL or any full or part time Employee of any of IHKLs affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities ; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by IHKL. |
|
any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the Investment Company |
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Act)or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be so deemed by Compliance. |
| any other persons that may be so deemed by the Head of Compliance, Greater China. |
| Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following (Please note : exchange traded funds (ETFs) are considered Covered Securities). |
| Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies or the country in which the employee is a resident; |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
| Any interests in open-ended collective investment schemes (including mutual fund and/or unit trusts) not advised or sub-advised by any entity within the Invesco Group (All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by IHKL).\ |
| Invesco Ltd. stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd. |
| Employee means and includes: |
| Any full or part time, temporary or permanent Employee of IHKL or |
| Any full or part time Employee of any IHKLs affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securties or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or who has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by IHKL. |
| Any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and such other persons that may be deemed to be an Employee by Compliance. |
| For any other persons that may be so deemed by the Head of Compliance, Greater China. |
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| Gifts, Entertainment and Business Partner have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy. |
| Initial Public Offering means a public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public, on a securities exchange, for the first time. |
| Investment Personnel means any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1. |
| Local Pension Schemes means any local mandatory provident fund schemes, registered or exempted occupational retirement schemes or statutory pension schemes (excluding any voluntary contributions to be made in addition to mandatory contributions). |
| Non-Investment Personnel means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above. |
| Private Securities Transaction means any securities transaction relating to offerings of securities which are not publicly traded. Employees may not purchase or acquire any privately-issued securities, other than in exceptional cases where such investment is part of a family-owned and operated business venture that would not be expected to involve an investment opportunity of interest to any Invesco client. |
| Restricted List Securities means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. unit). |
X. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures
All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy and Gifts and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. policy and the standards established by an IHKL policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.
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XI. Code of Ethics Contacts
| Telephone Hotline: 111-2633 from your Invesco office phone |
| E-Mail: CodeofEthicsGreaterChina@invesco.com |
Last Revised: January 1, 2015
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Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct
A. | Introduction |
Our companys Mission Helping Investors Worldwide Achieve Their Financial Objectives is a logical starting point for our Code of Conduct. To help guide us in achieving our Mission, Invesco has developed the following set of Principles:
| We are passionate about our clients success |
| We earn trust by acting with integrity |
| People are the foundation of our success |
| Working together, we achieve more |
| We believe in the continuous pursuit of performance excellence |
This Code of Conduct (Code of Conduct or Code) has been created to assist us in accomplishing our Mission. It contains a number of policies and standards which, when taken together, are designed to help define the essence of the conduct of an Invesco representative. These policies and standards are also intended to provide guidance to Invesco personnel in fulfilling their obligations to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations (applicable laws). This Code of Conduct applies to all officers and other employees of Invesco and its subsidiaries (collectively, Covered Persons).
Our Principles also help define the Invesco culture. In practice, this means that our clients interests must always come first, that Covered Persons should treat each other with respect and consideration, and that Invesco should participate as a responsible corporate citizen in every community in which it operates. This commitment is a vital part of our achieving our principal responsibility as a publicly-held company: producing a fair return on our shareholders capital.
This Code of Conduct contains broad and general principles that supplement the specific policies, procedures and training within each business unit of Invesco.
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B. | Statement of General Principles |
Invesco operates in a highly-regulated and complex environment. There are numerous layers of overlapping, and occasionally conflicting, laws, customs and local practices. This Code of Conduct was designed to provide all of us who are part of Invesco with a clear statement of our firms ethical and cultural standards.
Generally, we serve our clients as fiduciaries. Fiduciary businesses are generally held to a higher standard of conduct than other businesses, and as such there are special obligations that apply. The following key duties and principles govern our conduct as fiduciaries:
| Best interests of clients - As fiduciaries, we have a duty to act with reasonable care, skill and caution in the best interests of our clients, and to avoid conflicts of interest. |
| Global fiduciary standards - Invesco seeks to maintain the same high fiduciary standards throughout the world, even though those standards may not be legally required, or even recognized, in some countries. |
| Client confidentiality - We must maintain the confidentiality of information relating to the client, and comply with the data protection requirements imposed by many jurisdictions. |
| Information - Clients must be provided with timely and accurate information regarding their accounts. |
| Segregation and protection of assets - Processes must be established for the proper maintenance, control and protection of client assets. Fiduciary assets must be segregated from Invesco assets and property. |
| Delegation of duties - Fiduciary duties should be delegated only when the client consents and where permitted by applicable law. Reasonable care, skill and caution must be exercised in the selection of agents and review of their performance. |
| Client guidelines - Invesco is responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of clients that are consistent with the prospectus, contract, or other controlling document relating to the clients account. |
| Relations with regulators - We seek relationships with regulators that are open and responsive in nature. |
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C. | General Conduct |
1. | Fair and Honest Dealing |
Covered Persons shall deal fairly and honestly with Invescos shareholders, customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. Covered Persons shall behave in an ethical manner and shall not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair dealing practice.
2. | Anti-Discrimination and Harassment |
Invesco is committed to providing a work environment that is free of discrimination and harassment. Such conduct, whether overt or subtle, is demeaning, may be illegal, and undermines the integrity of the employment relationship.
Sexual harassment can include unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, pressure to engage in a sexual relationship as a condition of employment or promotion, or conduct which creates a hostile or offensive work environment.
Discrimination can take many forms including actions, words, jokes, or comments based upon an individuals race, citizenship, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, veteran status, national origin, age, disability, sexual orientation, marital status or other legally protected characteristic. Any Covered Person who engages in harassment or discrimination will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
3. | Electronic Communications |
The use of electronic mail, the Internet and other technology assets is an important part of our work at Invesco. Used improperly, this technology presents legal and business risks for the company and for individual employees. There are also important privacy issues associated with the use of technology, and related regulations are evolving.
In accordance with Invescos IT Systems: Acceptable Use policies, all Covered Persons are required to use information technology for proper business purposes and in a manner that does not compromise the confidentiality of sensitive or proprietary information. All communications with the public, clients, prospects and fellow employees must be conducted with dignity, integrity, and competence and in an ethical and professional manner.
We must not use information technology to: transmit or store materials which are obscene, pornographic, or otherwise offensive; engage in criminal activity; obtain unauthorized access to data or files; commit copyright violations; install personal software without permission; or make Internet statements, without permission, that suggest that the user is speaking on behalf of Invesco or its affiliates.
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4. | Substance Abuse |
Invesco is committed to providing a safe and healthy work place for all employees. The use, possession, sale, transfer, purchase, or being under the influence of drugs at any time while on company premises or on company business is prohibited. The term drug includes alcoholic beverages (other than in connection with entertainment events, or in other appropriate settings), prescriptions not authorized by your doctor, inhalants, marijuana, cocaine, heroin and other illegal substances.
5. | Political Activities and Lobbying |
Covered Persons, as private citizens, are encouraged to exercise their rights and duties in any political or civic process. For example, voting in elections for which they are eligible, or making contributions supporting candidates or parties of their choice.
Invesco does not make political contributions with corporate funds. No Covered Person may, under any circumstances, use company funds to make political contributions, nor may you represent your personal political views as being those of the company.
In the United States, Invesco does support a Political Action Committee.
D. | Conflicts of Interest |
Invesco and its Covered Persons must adhere to the highest standards of honest and ethical conduct. A conflict of interest exists when a Covered Person acts in a manner that is not in the best interests of Invesco, our clients, or our shareholders. Often, this is because the Covered Person or someone with whom they have a close personal relationship (e.g. a relative or friend) will benefit personally.
All Covered Persons must act in a manner that is in the best interests of Invesco, our clients, and our shareholders and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or apparent conflict of interest. At no time may a Covered Person use Invesco property, information, or their position to profit personally or to assist others in profiting at the expense of the company, to compete with Invesco, or to take advantage of opportunities that are discovered in the course of serving Invesco.
All Covered Persons shall promptly communicate to the applicable member of the Legal and Compliance Department any material transaction, relationship, or situation that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest so that the company and the Covered Person may take steps to minimize the conflict.
While not all-inclusive, the following sections describe in more detail key areas where real or perceived conflicts of interest can arise.
1. | Outside Activities and Compensation |
No Covered Person shall perform work or render services for any competitor of Invesco or for any organization with which Invesco does business, or which seeks to do
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business with Invesco, outside of the normal course of his or her employment with Invesco, without the prior written approval of the company. Nor shall any such person be a director, officer, or consultant of such an organization, or permit his or her name to be used in any fashion that would tend to indicate a business connection with such organization, without such approval. Outside organizations can include public or private corporations, partnerships, charitable foundations and other not-for-profit institutions. With the above approval, Covered Persons may receive compensation for such activities.
Service with organizations outside of Invesco can; however, raise serious regulatory issues, including conflicts of interest and access to material non-public information.
As an outside board member or officer, a Covered Person may come into possession of material non-public information about the outside company or other public companies. It is critical that a proper information barrier be in place between Invesco and the outside organization, and that the Covered Person does not communicate such information to other Covered Persons in violation of the information barrier.
Similarly, Invesco may have a business relationship with the outside organization or may seek a relationship in the future. In those circumstances, the Covered Person must not be involved in any way in the business relationship between Invesco and the outside organization.
Invesco retains the right to prohibit membership by Covered Persons on any board of directors/trustees or as an officer of an outside organization where such membership might conflict with the best interests of the company. Approval will be granted on a case-by-case basis, subject to proper resolution of potential conflicts of interest. Outside activities will be approved only if these issues can be satisfactorily resolved.
2. | Personal Trading |
Purchasing and selling securities in a Covered Persons own account, or accounts over which the Covered Person has access or control, particularly in securities owned by client accounts, can give rise to potential conflicts of interest. As fiduciaries, we are held to the highest standards of conduct. Improperly gaining advance knowledge of portfolio transactions, or conducting securities transactions based upon information obtained at Invesco, can be a violation of those standards.
Every Covered Person must also comply with the specific personal trading rules in effect for the Covered Persons business unit.
3. | Information Barriers and Material Non-Public Information |
In the conduct of our business, Covered Persons may come into possession of material non-public information. This information could concern an issuer, a client, a portfolio, the market for a particular security, or Invesco itself. The Board of Directors of the company has adopted an Insider Trading Policy (Insider Trading Policy) which applies to all Covered Persons. The Insider Trading Policy prohibits all Covered Persons from
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using such information in ways that violate the law, including for personal gain. Non-public information must be kept confidential, which may include keeping it confidential from other Covered Persons. The purchase or sale of Invescos securities or the securities of other publicly-traded companies while aware of material nonpublic information about such company, or the disclosure of material nonpublic information to others who then trade in such companys securities, is prohibited by this Code of Conduct and by United States and other jurisdictions securities laws.
With regard to Invesco securities, the Insider Trading Policy, among other provisions, prohibits directors, officers, and other Covered Persons who are deemed to have access to material, non-public information relating to the company from trading during specified Blackout Periods (as defined therein). All Covered Persons should review the Invesco Insider Trading Policy carefully and follow the policies and procedures described therein. The failure of a Covered Person to comply with the companys Insider Trading Policy may subject him or her to company-imposed sanctions, up to and including termination for cause, whether or not the failure to comply results in a violation of law. Please contact an appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department on any questions regarding this subject and the companys Insider Trading Policy.
4. | Gifts and Relationships with Customers and Suppliers |
Invesco seeks to do business with clients and suppliers on a fair and equitable basis. We may not accept or provide gifts of other than nominal value, or lavish entertainment, or other valuable benefits or special favors to or from customers or suppliers. We must observe any limits imposed by our business units policies, local laws, or regulations with respect to the acceptance or provision of gifts and entertainment.
E. | Compliance with Applicable Laws |
Invesco strives to ensure that all activity by or on behalf of Invesco is in compliance with applicable laws. As Invesco operates in major countries and securities markets throughout the world, we have a duty to comply with applicable laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate. While not exhaustive, this section describes several areas where such legislation may exist.
1. | Anti-Bribery and Dealings with Governmental Officials |
Invesco does not tolerate bribery. We, and those working on Invescos behalf, must not offer, request, receive, give, accept or agree to accept bribes to or from anyone whether in the private or public sector with the intent to induce or reward improper performance of duties.
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Many of the countries in which Invesco conducts its business prohibit the improper influencing of governmental officials or other business persons by the payment, giving or offering of bribes, gifts, political contributions, lavish hospitality or by other means. Our policy requires adherence to those restrictions.
Do not directly or indirectly promise, offer or make payment in money or give an advantage or anything of value to anyone including a government official, agent or employee of a government, political party, labor organization, charity, a business entity or its representatives, a candidate of a political party or their families, with the intent to induce favorable business treatment or improper performance of their business or government decisions and actions.
This policy prohibits actions intended to, for example, improperly:
| influence a specific decision or action or |
| enhance future relationships or |
| maintain existing relationships |
We must not request, accept or agree to accept payments or other advantages that are intended to improperly influence our decisions or actions or additionally, agree to any business relationships that are conditional on such advantages being given or received.
In general, all travel and entertainment that Covered Persons provide to existing or perspective business partners and governmental officials must be pre-approved within the appropriate business unit. If approved, and in the case of situations involving government officials, a written confirmation that such expenses do not violate local law must be obtained from an appropriate third party (e.g., the business units legal counsel or the government officials supervisor).
Covered Persons shall comply with applicable laws governing political campaign finance and lobbying activities and shall not engage in any conduct that is intended to avoid the application of such laws to activities undertaken on Invescos behalf. In addition, appropriate executive officers shall monitor compliance with lobbyist registration and disclosure requirements by all individuals who act on behalf of Invesco.
These prohibitions in this section extend to any consultants or agents we may retain on behalf of Invesco.
Further information can be found in Invescos Global Anti-Bribery policy. Guidance regarding genuine and allowable gifts, benefits and entertainment is set out in the Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment Policy.
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2. | Anti-Money Laundering |
In the global marketplace, the attempted use of financial institutions and instruments to launder money is a significant problem that has resulted in the passage of strict laws in many countries. Money laundering is the attempt to disguise money derived from or intended to finance illegal activity including drug trafficking, terrorism, organized crime, fraud, and many other crimes. Money launderers go to great lengths to hide the sources of their funds. Among the most common stratagems are placing cash in legitimate financial institutions, layering between numerous financial institutions, and integrating the laundered proceeds back into the economy as apparently legitimate funds.
All Covered Persons must be vigilant in the fight against money laundering, and must not allow Invesco to be used for money laundering. Each business unit has developed an anti-money laundering program that is consistent with Invescos policy. Each Covered Person must comply with the applicable program.
3. | Antitrust |
The laws of many countries are designed to protect consumers from illegal competitive actions such as price fixing and dividing markets. It is Invescos policy and practice to compete based on the merits of our products and services. In order to further that policy, Covered Persons must not fix or control prices with competitors, divide up territories or markets, limit the production or sale of products, boycott certain suppliers or customers, unfairly control or restrict trade in any way, restrict a competitors marketing practices, or disparage a competitor. Covered Persons must never discuss products, pricing or markets with competitors with the intent to fix prices or divide markets.
4. | International Issues |
If you conduct business for Invesco outside of the U.S., in addition to being familiar with the local laws of the other countries involved, be sure you are familiar with the following U.S. laws and regulations. Violations of these laws can result in substantial fines, imprisonment and severe restrictions on the companys ability to do business.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar laws in many other countries have a variety of provisions that regulate business in other countries and with foreign citizens. In essence, these laws make it a crime to promise or give anything of value to a foreign official or political party in order to obtain or keep business or obtain any improper advantage. It is also illegal to make payments to agents, sales representatives or other third parties if you have reason to believe your gift will be used illegally. Seek advice from the appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance
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Department for interpretation of the FCPA or similar laws if you are involved in any business dealings that involve foreign countries.
Anti-Boycott Laws
From time to time, various countries may impose restrictions upon the ability of businesses in their jurisdiction to engage in commerce with designated individuals, countries or companies. These laws are commonly referred to as boycotts or trade embargoes. It may be against the law to cooperate in any boycotts between foreign countries not sanctioned by the laws of the place where your office is located. All requests for boycott support or boycott-related information must be reported to your supervisor and the member of the Legal and Compliance Department with responsibility for your office.
Similarly, many countries contribute the names of criminal or terrorist organizations or individuals to a common database and require financial institutions to screen customer lists against the database as part of their Know Your Customer obligations. We must be aware of, and where appropriate, adhere to any such restrictions.
Embargo Sanctions
The United States Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control prohibits U.S. companies and their foreign subsidiaries from doing business with certain countries and agencies and certain individuals. The laws of other countries may have similar types of prohibitions. The regulations vary depending on the country and the type of transaction and often change as countries foreign policies change. If you are aware of any sensitive political issues with a country in which Invesco is doing or considering doing business, seek advice from the appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department.
F. | Information Management |
1. | Confidential Information |
Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to the company or its customers, if disclosed. All information (in any form, including electronic information) that is created or used in support of company business activities is the property of Invesco. This company information is a valuable asset and Covered Persons are expected to protect it from unauthorized disclosure. This includes Invesco customer, supplier, business partner, and employee data. United States (federal and state) and other jurisdictions laws may restrict the use of such information and impose penalties for impermissible use or disclosure.
Covered Persons must maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the company or its customers, vendors or consultants except when disclosure is properly authorized by the company or legally mandated. Covered Persons shall take
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all reasonable efforts to safeguard such confidential information that is in their possession against inadvertent disclosure and shall comply with any non-disclosure obligations imposed on Invesco in its agreements with third parties.
Information pertaining to Invescos competitive position or business strategies, and information relating to negotiations with Covered Persons or third parties, should be protected and shared only with Covered Persons having a need to know such information in order to perform their job responsibilities.
2. | Data Privacy |
Data privacy, as it relates both to our clients and our employees, has become a major political and legal issue in many jurisdictions in which we do business. A variety of laws in each of those jurisdictions governs the collection, storage, dissemination, transfer, use, access to and confidentiality of personal information and patient health information. These laws can work to limit transfers of such data across borders and even among affiliated entities within Invesco. Invesco and its Covered Persons will comply with all provisions of these laws that relate to its business, including the privacy, security and electronic transmission of financial, health and other personal information. The company expects its Covered Persons to keep all such data confidential and to protect, use and disclose information in the conduct of our business only in compliance with these laws. The company will consider and may release personal information to third parties to comply with law or to protect the rights, property or safety of Invesco and its customers. In accordance with Invesco policies, each business unit has developed required disclosures and data security procedures applicable to that business unit. All Covered Persons must comply with the applicable procedures.
With respect to Invesco Covered Persons, all salary, benefit, medical and other personal information relating to Covered Persons shall generally be treated as confidential. Personnel files, payroll information, disciplinary matters, and similar information are to be maintained in a manner designed to protect confidentiality in accordance with applicable laws. All Covered Persons shall exercise due care to prevent the release or sharing of such information beyond those persons who may need such information to fulfill their job functions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all personnel information belongs solely to Invesco and may be reviewed or used by the company as needed to conduct its business.
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G. | Protecting Invescos Assets |
All Covered Persons shall strive to preserve and protect the companys assets and resources and to promote their efficient use. The standards set forth below are intended to guide Covered Persons by articulating Invescos expectations as they relate to activities or behaviors that may affect the companys assets.
1. | Personal Use of Corporate Assets |
Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on Invescos profitability. Covered Persons are not to convert assets of the company to personal use. Company property should be used for the companys legitimate business purposes and the business of the company shall be conducted in a manner designed to further Invescos interest rather than the personal interest of an individual Covered Person. Covered Persons are prohibited from the unauthorized use or taking of Invescos equipment, supplies, materials or services. Prior to engaging in any activity on company time which will result in remuneration to the Covered Person or the use of Invescos equipment, supplies, materials or services for personal or non-work related purposes, officers and other Covered Persons shall obtain the approval of the supervisor of the appropriate business unit.
2. | Use of Company Software |
Covered Persons use software programs for word processing, spreadsheets, data management, and many other applications. Software products purchased by the company are covered by some form of licensing agreement that describes the terms, conditions and allowed uses. It is the companys policy to respect copyright laws and observe the terms and conditions of any license agreements. Copyright laws in the United States and other countries impose civil and criminal penalties for illegal reproductions and use of licensed software. You must be aware of the restrictions on the use of software and abide by those restrictions. Invesco business equipment may not be used to reproduce commercial software. In addition, you may not use personal software on company equipment without prior written approval.
3. | Computer Resources/E-mail |
The companys computer resources, which include the electronic messaging systems (e-mail, SMS, etc.), belong to Invesco and not to the Covered Person. They are not intended to be used for amusement, solicitation, or other non-business purposes. While it is recognized that Covered Persons will occasionally use the system for personal communications, it is expected that such uses will be kept to a minimum and that Covered Persons will be responsible and professional in their use of these functions. The use of the computer systems to make or forward derogatory or offensive remarks about other people or groups is prohibited. E-mail/Text messages should be treated as any other written business communication.
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4. | Invesco Intellectual Property |
Covered Persons must carefully maintain and manage the intellectual property rights of Invesco, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets, to preserve and protect their value. Information, ideas and intellectual property assets of Invesco are important to the companys success.
Invescos name, logo, trademarks, inventions, processes and innovations are intellectual property assets and their protection is vital to the success of the companys business. The companys and any of its subsidiaries names, logos and other trademarks and service marks are to be used only for authorized company business and never in connection with personal or other activities unless appropriately approved and in accordance with company policy. In addition, our Covered Persons must respect the intellectual property rights of third parties. Violation of these rights can subject both you and the company to substantial liability, including criminal penalties.
Any work product produced in the course of performing your job shall be deemed to be a work made for hire and shall belong to Invesco and is to be used only for the benefit of Invesco. This includes such items as marketing plans, product development plans, computer programs, software, hardware and similar materials. You must share any innovations or inventions you create with your supervisor so that the company can take steps to protect these valuable assets.
5. | Retention of Books and Records |
Invesco corporate records are important assets. Corporate records include essentially everything you produce as a Covered Person, regardless of its format. A corporate record may be in the form of paper, electronic data, e-mail, or voice mail. It may be something as obvious as a memorandum or a contract or something not as obvious, such as a desk calendar, an appointment book, or an expense record.
Invesco is required by law to maintain certain types of corporate records, usually for a specified period of time. Failure to retain such documents for such minimum periods could subject Invesco to penalties and fines, cause the loss of rights, obstruct justice, place Invesco in contempt of court, or place Invesco at a serious disadvantage in litigation. However, storage of voluminous records over time is costly. Therefore, Invesco has established controls to assure retention for required periods and timely destruction of retrievable records, such as paper copies and records on computers and electronic systems. Even if a document is retained for the legally required period, liability could still result if a document is destroyed before its scheduled destruction date.
Invesco and its affiliates are subject to the regulatory requirements of numerous countries and regulatory agencies. Virtually all of them have specific requirements concerning the creation, maintenance and storage of business records. Invesco expects all Covered Persons to become familiar with and fully comply with the records retention/destruction schedule for the departments and office locations for which they
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work. If you believe documents should be retained beyond the applicable retention period, consult with the Legal and Compliance Department.
6. | Sales and Marketing Materials |
Invesco is committed to building sustained, open, and honest relationships with our customers, and to complying with all relevant regulatory requirements. This requires that all marketing and sales-related materials be prepared under standards approved by the Legal and Compliance Department and, prior to use, reviewed and approved by the appropriate supervisor within a business unit. Covered materials include but are not limited to, requests for proposals, client presentations, performance summaries, advertisements, published market commentaries, brochures and web site content.
H. | Disclosure of Invesco Information |
1. | Integrity and Accuracy of Financial Records |
The preparation and maintenance of accurate books, records and accounts is required by law and essential to the proper discharge of financial, legal and reporting obligations. All Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly falsifying or causing to be false or misleading any financial or accounting book, record or account. In addition, all financial data must be completely and accurately recorded in compliance with applicable law and Invescos accounting policies and procedures. A Covered Person may violate this section by acting or by failing to act when he or she becomes aware of a violation or potential violation of this section.
2. | Disclosure in Reports and Documents |
Filings and Public Materials. As a public company, it is important that the companys filings with the SEC and other U.S. federal, state, domestic and international regulatory agencies are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable. The company also makes many other filings with the SEC and other U.S. and international regulatory agencies on behalf of the funds that its subsidiaries and affiliates manage. Further, the company prepares mutual fund account statements, client investment performance information, prospectuses and advertising materials that are sent out to its mutual fund shareholders and clients.
Disclosure and Reporting Policy. The companys policy is to comply with all applicable disclosure, financial reporting and accounting regulations applicable to the company. The company maintains the highest commitment to its disclosure and reporting requirements, and expects and requires all Covered Persons to record information accurately and truthfully in the books and records of the company.
Information for Filings. Depending on his or her position with the company, a Covered Person may be called upon to provide necessary information to assure that the companys public reports and regulatory filings are full, fair, accurate, timely and
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understandable. The company expects all Covered Persons to be diligent in providing accurate information to the inquiries that are made related to the companys public disclosure requirements.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Covered Persons are required to cooperate and comply with the companys disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting so that the companys reports and documents filed with the SEC and other U.S. federal, state, domestic and international regulatory agencies comply in all material respects with applicable laws and provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.
3. | Improper Influence on the Conduct of Audits |
Every Covered Person must deal fairly and honestly with outside accountants performing audits, reviews or examinations of Invescos and its subsidiaries financial statements. To that end, no Covered Person of Invesco may make or cause to be made a materially false or misleading statement (or omit facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading) in connection with an audit, review or examination of financial statements by independent accountants or the preparation of any document or report required to be filed with a governmental or regulatory authority. Covered Persons of Invesco also are prohibited from coercing, manipulating, misleading or fraudulently inducing any independent public or certified public accountant engaged in the performance or review of financial statements that are required to be filed with a governmental or regulatory authority if he or she knows or should have known that his or her actions could result in making those financial statements materially misleading.
4. | Standards for Invescos Financial Officers |
Invescos Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (the Financial Officers) are required to take all reasonable steps to provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures in the reports and documents that Invesco files with or submits to the SEC and other regulatory bodies and in other public communications made by Invesco. In the event that a Financial Officer learns that any such report, document or communication does not meet this standard and such deviation is material, then the Financial Officers are required to review and investigate such deviation, advise the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors regarding the deviation and, where necessary, revise the relevant report, document or communication.
Although a particular accounting treatment for one or more of Invescos operations may be permitted under applicable accounting standards, the Financial Officers may not authorize or permit the use of such an accounting treatment if the effect is to distort or conceal Invescos true financial condition. The accounting standards and treatments utilized by Invesco must, in all instances, be determined on an objective and uniform basis and without reference to a single transaction or series of transactions and their impact on Invescos financial results for a particular time period. Any new or novel
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accounting treatment or standard that is to be utilized in the preparation of Invescos financial statements must be discussed with Invescos Audit Committee and its independent auditors.
5. | Communications with the Media, Analysts and Shareholders |
Invesco has a long-standing policy of co-operating with the news media and the financial community. This policy is intended to enhance respect for the company, provide accurate information, and achieve our business goals.
Invesco employs media relations professionals who are responsible for handling all contacts with the news media. Invescos Communications and Public Affairs Department is responsible for formulating and directing our media relations policy worldwide. Other Invesco employees may not speak to or disseminate information to the news media unless such contact has been requested and arranged by or coordinated with an Invesco media relations professional in accordance with the companys media relations policy. Any contact from the news media should be referred promptly and without comment to an Invesco media relations professional. If you do not know the appropriate media relations professional for your unit, you can refer the contact to the Invesco Communications and Public Affairs Department.
Many countries have detailed rules with regard to the dissemination of information about public companies. In particular, a public company must have procedures for controlling the release of information that may have a material impact on its share price. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are responsible for Invescos relationships with the financial community, including the release of price sensitive information. Other Invesco employees may not speak to or disseminate information regarding the company to the financial community (including analysts, investors, shareholders, Company lenders, and rating agencies) unless such contact has been requested and arranged by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Investor Relations Group within the Finance Department
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I. | Compliance with the Code of Conduct |
1. | Your Responsibilities |
One persons misconduct can damage our entire companys hard-earned reputation and compromise the publics trust in the company. Every Covered Person should therefore be familiar with this Code and abide strictly by its provisions.
2. | Reporting Violations of the Code |
As part of being accountable to each other and Invesco, all Covered Persons are required to report possible violations of the Invesco Code of Conduct, laws or regulations. Such violations can include, but are not limited to:
| Violations of any laws or regulations generally involving Invesco; |
| Questionable accounting matters, internal accounting controls, auditing matters, breaches of fiduciary duty or violations of United States or foreign securities laws or rules (collectively, Accounting Matters) including, but not limited to: |
| fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial statement of Invesco; |
| fraud or deliberate error in the recording and maintaining of financial records of Invesco; |
| deficiencies in or non-compliance with Invescos internal accounting controls; |
| misrepresentation or false statements to or by a senior officer or accountant regarding a matter contained in the financial records, financial reports or audit reports of Invesco; |
| deviation from full and fair reporting of Invescos financial condition; or |
| fraudulent or criminal activities engaged in by officers, directors or employees of Invesco; |
You may report your concerns in any of three ways:
Contact your supervisor
We encourage you to first contact your immediate supervisor or another appropriate person in your own management chain of any concerns raised.
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Contact the Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit or Human Resources Departments
If you prefer not to discuss a concern with your own supervisor or others in your own management chain, you may instead contact the Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit or Human Resources Departments directly. The individual you report the matter to would be responsible for working with you to determine the details of your concern as well as following Invescos reporting and escalation processes in order to address the matter.
Call our Invesco Whistleblower Hotline
If raising a concern in the first two methods make you uncomfortable for any reason, or if you and/or the individual you have reported your concern do not feel Invescos established reporting and escalation channels would effectively address or is not effectively addressing the matter you have raised, you may also report your concerns confidentially and anonymously by calling the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline. If you are calling from a U.S. or Canadian location, dial 1-855-234-9780 . For calls from all other locations, Use the following link to identify a toll-free number for your country:
Link to International Toll-Free Numbers
You may also report your concern by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at www.invesco.ethicspoint.com .
The Invesco Whistleblower Hotline is administered by an outside vendor and is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For more information on the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline, please click here: Invesco Whistleblower Hotline .
Complaints relating to Accounting Matters will be reviewed pursuant to the Audit Committees policy and procedures and under its direction and oversight by such persons as the Audit Committee determines to be appropriate. All other matters will be reviewed under the direction and oversight of the appropriate departments within Invesco, usually also including the Legal and Compliance Department. Prompt and appropriate corrective action will be taken when and as warranted in the judgment of the Audit Committee or other reviewing department.
Invesco will not permit retaliation, retribution, harassment, or intimidation of any employee who in good faith reports a possible violation. Along with the three reporting methods described above, this also includes, but is not limited to an employee who discloses information to a government or law enforcement agency, or any other national, state or provincial securities regulatory authority where the employee has reasonable cause to believe that the information discloses a violation or possible violation of federal or state law or regulation.
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However, employees who file reports or provide evidence which they know to be false or without a reasonable belief in the truth and accuracy of such information may be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of their employment.
3. | Failure to Comply |
It is your responsibility at all times to comply with the law and behave in an ethical manner. Failure to obey laws and regulations violates this Code and may expose both you and the company to criminal or civil sanctions. Invesco will investigate reported violations of the Code and, if violations are found, may take disciplinary action, if appropriate, against the individuals involved up to and including termination. Invesco may also seek civil remedies from you and even refer criminal misconduct to law enforcement agencies, and may make reports, if appropriate, to regulatory authorities. Nothing in this Code restricts the company from taking any disciplinary action on any matters pertaining to the conduct of a Covered Person, whether or not expressly set forth in the Code.
4. | Annual Certification |
As Covered Persons, each of us is obligated to read and understand this Code of Conduct and our relevant business units policies and procedures. All Covered Persons are expected to abide by both the letter and spirit of the Code and will certify their adherence on an annual basis.
5. | Other Requirements |
This Code cannot anticipate every possible situation or cover every topic in detail. The company has established special policies to address specific subjects and will update this Code and those specific policies from time-to-time. Covered Persons are also expected to perform their work with honesty and integrity in any areas not specifically addressed by the Code. If you are unclear about a situation, please speak with your supervisor or an appropriate member of the Legal and Compliance Department before taking action.
6. | Waivers of the Code |
In certain limited situations, Invesco may waive the application of a provision of the Code to employees or Executive Officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Executive Officers). For the purposes of the Code, the term waiver shall mean a material departure from a provision of the Code.
For all employees, including Executive Officers, any requests for waivers must be made to the Legal and Compliance Department. For waiver requests not involving an Executive Officer, the Legal and Compliance Department shall forward the request to the General Counsel of the business unit for consideration.
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For waiver requests involving an Executive Officer, the Legal and Compliance Department will forward the request to the Invesco Board of Directors or a committee thereof for consideration. Only the Board of Directors or one of its committees may approve a waiver for an Executive Officer. Any such waiver granted to an Executive Officer shall be promptly disclosed to shareholders within four (4) business days as required by SEC rules and the corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and other applicable laws.
Criteria for a Waiver:
Any employee or Executive Officer requesting a waiver of the Code must demonstrate that such a waiver:
| is necessary to alleviate undue hardship or in view of unforeseen circumstances or is otherwise appropriate under all the relevant facts and circumstances; |
| will not be inconsistent with the purposes and objectives of the Code; |
| will not adversely affect the interests of clients of the company or the interests of the company; and |
| will not result in a transaction or conduct that would violate provisions of applicable laws or regulations. |
7. | Use and Disclosure |
This Code is intended solely for the internal use by the company and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the company, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion. To the extent required by law, the company shall publicly ( e.g. , in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and/or on its website) disclose this Code of Conduct and its application to all of the companys Covered Persons.
8. | Amendments |
This Code may only be amended by Invescos Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. To the extent required by law, amendments to the Code of Conduct shall be disclosed publicly. As set forth in the companys filings with the SEC, the company has elected to disclose certain amendments to the Code that affect, and any waivers of the Code granted to, Financial Officers on the companys Web site.
Revised: October 2014
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D6. Gifts and Entertainment
Policy Number: D-6 Implementation Date: March 2006 Effective Date: May 2014
1. | Purpose and Background |
Invesco Ltd.s (Invesco) Code of Conduct requires that all Invesco personnel adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, including sensitivity to actual or apparent conflicts of interest. Exchanging gifts and entertainment is an accepted business practice that helps to build strong business relationships between Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada) and its business partners. However, the provision or receipt of gifts or entertainment can create, or can have the appearance of creating conflicts of interest.
The Invesco Gifts and Entertainment Policy (the Invesco Policy) establishes limits and guidelines designed to reduce the likelihood that the provision or receipt of such gifts or entertainment obligates, appears to obligate, or inappropriately influences the recipient. The Invesco Policy is applicable to Invesco and its individual business units worldwide.
This policy is intended to work with and supplement the Invesco Policy with local rules.
2. | Policy |
Employees shall be permitted to provide gifts and entertainment for the purposes of building stronger relationships with business partners and shall only do so within the limits set forth in this policy. The limits provided in this policy are designed to limit the frequency and excessiveness of gifts and entertainment; such that the appearance of impropriety is mitigated. The provision of gifts and entertainment must not be conditioned upon Invesco Canada doing business with the business partner involved.
Solicitation of gifts and entertainment is prohibited, except for the purpose of charity events. Employees shall not solicit for gifts or entertainment and shall immediately advise the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) if a business partner solicits for gifts or entertainment other than a charitable donation or request for sponsorship. In the cases of soliciting for gifts as prizes for charity events, any gift received for this purpose is not subject to the gift threshold provided in section 4 of this policy.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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3. | Application |
For the purposes of this policy, a Business Partner is any person or entity that has direct or indirect existing or potential business relationships with Invesco Canada, or to a member of such a persons immediate family.
This policy shall be applicable to all Invesco Canada directors (excluding independent directors) and employees; including officers, temporary, part-time, contract and seasonal personnel, agency temps and contingent workers (Employees).
4. | Gifts |
Employees shall neither receive from nor give to any single Business Partner a gift exceeding the total value of $250 CAD. The maximum total value of gifts per Business Partner is $250 CAD annually.
A gift is anything of value given to or received by an Employee or a family member of an Employee from or to a Business Partner. Gifts may include, but are not limited to, personal items, air miles, services, office accessories, electronic equipment, event or show tickets and sporting equipment. Any prize given or received during the course of an entertainment event (e.g. golf tournament) where only the Business Partner or only the Employee will be in attendance must be recorded as gifts. For the purposes of this policy, gifts do not include promotional items of nominal value (approximately $20 CAD or less - e.g., golf balls, pens, etc.). Promotional items are items that display the logo of Invesco Canada, an affiliated business unit, or a Business Partner.
With respect to approved cooperative marketing practices as provided in the Sales Practices policy, such as sales communications and investor seminars, where Invesco Canada pays a portion of the cost, Employees shall only be permitted to provide nominal value promotional items to the dealers clients. Nominal speaker gifts shall be permitted and shall be considered part of expenses paid for approved dealer-sponsored events for financial advisors.
5. | Entertainment |
Employees shall neither receive from nor give to any single Business Partner entertainment exceeding the total value of $400 CAD per Business Partner per event. The maximum total value of entertainment per Business Partner is $1,200 CAD annually.
Entertainment includes meals, sporting events, the theatre, parties or receptions, and similar functions such as charity or sponsorship related activities and events where both the Employee and the Business Partner are in attendance. Unless personnel from both entities are in attendance, the activity is considered a gift. The value of entertainment includes the Business Partners proportionate share of the cost of the activity itself (for example, the cost of tickets or a meal), as well as the cost of any related activities or services provided. In addition, any prize given or received during the course of an entertainment event (e.g. golf tournament) shall be recorded as a gift. The value of entertainment does not include the cost of overhead, such as rent or equipment rentals.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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Employees shall not give (pay for) or accept any travel and/or accommodation to or from a Business Partner for travel and/or accommodation, except with the prior approval of the CCO.
6. | Reporting |
With the exception of the retail and institutional sales departments, Employees shall enter and maintain all gifts and entertainment records via the Star Compliance system. Retail and institutional sales employees shall keep the appropriate records on the systems they utilize for recording and managing gifts and entertainment.
Promotional items of nominal value (approximately $20 CAD or less) and in office (Invesco Canadas office or the Business Partners office) breakfasts or lunches with a Business Partner, such as branch meetings, do not need to be recorded. All other gifts and entertainment must be recorded. Where the value of the activity or item is not readily known, the employee shall record the current estimated value.
7. | Exceptions |
Any exceptions to the established gifts and entertainment thresholds require prior approval from the Invesco Risk Management Committee (Risk Management Committee) as set out below. Requests for exceptions will be considered on a case by case basis.
In order to request an exception, the department head of the requesting employee (Department Head) must submit a memo outlining the rationale for the request to the CCO for initial consideration. The CCO shall review the memo to determine the reasonableness of the request and inform the Department Head of his/her decision. If the CCO has no objections, the CCO shall forward the memo to the Invesco Global Assurance Officer who shall arrange for the Invesco Risk Management Committee to review and provide final decision.
Department Heads or their designate shall maintain any exception approvals received for their department.
8. | Oversight and Monitoring |
This policy shall be overseen and administered by Invesco Canadas Ethics Committee (the Ethics Committee), which has responsibility for the overall scope, application and enforcement of this policy.
Department Heads are expected to be generally aware of the gifts and entertainment that the employees in their departments give or receive; and upon identification of any concerns or trends, shall bring such concerns or issues to the attention of an AVP, Compliance.
On an annual basis, the Senior Compliance Specialist responsible for testing and monitoring (Senior Compliance Specialist) shall conduct reviews of the gifts and entertainment logs and records to monitor compliance with this policy, including to determine whether thresholds have been exceeded and to obtain insights into patterns of behavior that may require further examination. Each year, the Senior Compliance Specialist will use a risk-based approach to determine which departments to review. A summary of such review, together with other relevant observations and
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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recommendations, shall be reported to the Ethics Committee. The Senior Compliance Specialist shall maintain evidence of the reviews must be maintained for a minimum of seven years.
The Ethics Committee shall receive the reports and recommendations from the reviews and from management from time to time and periodically revise this policy as necessary.
The CCO or designate shall report any breaches identified through reviews or otherwise to the Ethics Committee, the Compliance Committee of each of the Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board and Invesco Corporate Class Inc., as well as the Invesco Canada Funds Independent Review Committee.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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D7. Personal Trading Policy
Policy Number: D-7 Implementation Date: October 2006 Effective Date: July 2014
1. | Purpose and Background |
Personal trading is monitored and restricted to ensure that employees do not take or cannot be perceived to be taking advantage of their knowledge of confidential trading information or their position with Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada) to unfairly profit through their personal trading activities. Invesco Canada has a fiduciary duty to its unitholders and in this position of trust must always place the best interest of its clients ahead of its own and its employees personal interests and avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest.
The purpose of this policy is to ensure the fair treatment of investment funds and separately managed portfolios managed or sub-advised by Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada) (a Client Account or collectively, Client Accounts) through the highest standard of integrity and ethical business conduct by employees.
2. | Application |
This policy applies to all officers, directors and employees of Invesco including temporary, part-time, contract, and seasonal personnel who are employed with Invesco for more than 3 months (an Employee or collectively, Employees). Independent directors of the Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board or of the Board of Invesco Corporate Class Inc. are not subject to this policy other than with respect to section 10 of this policy.
Invesco Canada recognizes that certain relationships with non-employees, such as consultants or independent contractors, may present particular risks that inappropriate trading could occur in the event that they have access to nonpublic information. As part of the process for engaging the services of consultants or other independent contractors, the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) may deem it necessary to have a non-employee agree to be bound by this policy.
The Invesco Canadas Ethics Committee (the Committee) shall be responsible for the overall scope, application and enforcement this policy and the CCO shall be responsible for the administration of this policy.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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3. | Definitions |
Covered Accounts
A Covered Account is any account:
| Where the Employee is the registered and/or beneficial owner of the securities in the account, thereby having a direct financial interest or benefit from the account, including discretionary managed accounts; |
| In which an Employee has indirect financial interest or indirect benefit, such as accounts held in the name of the Employees family member residing in the same household; or |
| In which an Employee has direct control with securities trading, such as, but not limited to, any corporation, partnership or trust or any account for which the Employee has a power of attorney or trading authorization. |
Reportable Securities
For the purposes of this policy, Reportable Securities include:
| Stocks, bonds, options, rights, warrants, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and exchange-traded notes (ETNs); |
| Any mutual funds or other proprietary investment products managed by Invesco Canada or any of its affiliates; and |
| Invesco Ltd. shares (IVZ). |
Non-Reportable Securities
Non-Reportable Securities include:
| Unit investment trusts invested exclusively in open-end mutual funds that are not managed or distributed by Invesco; |
| Open-end U.S. and Canadian mutual funds that are not managed or distributed by Invesco Canada or any of its affiliates; |
| Securities held in Employee accounts administered by Group Retirement Services (GRS); |
| Securities issued or guaranteed by the government of Canada or the United States; |
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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| Principal protected or Linked note investment products; and |
| Money market instruments, money market mutual funds, guaranteed investment certificates, bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and repurchase agreements. |
4. | Policy |
Employees shall conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or perceived conflict of interest and shall:
| Place the interests of client accounts first at all times; |
| Not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; and |
| Not use any nonpublic information for their direct or indirect personal benefit. |
5. | Reporting Requirements |
Employees shall submit and sign off on the reports listed below on the Star Compliance system (Star Compliance) at the required frequencies. Employees who do not hold any Reportable Securities in any Covered Accounts shall remain responsible for signing off on these reports indicating same.
Initial Holdings Reports
Within ten days of becoming an Employee, each Employee shall complete an Initial Holdings Report by entering into Star Compliance the following information:
| a complete list of all Covered Accounts, including the name of the financial institutions with which the accounts are maintained; and |
| a list of Reportable Securities, including the number of shares (equities) or principal amount (debt securities) held in each Covered Account. |
The information must be current within 45 days of the date of becoming an Employee.
Quarterly Transaction Reports
Within thirty calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Employee shall submit a Quarterly Transaction Report using Star Compliance. The Employee shall ensure the report includes details of any personal securities transactions executed during the quarter in a Reportable Security in each Covered Account.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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Transactions effected by an automatic investment plan shall not be reportable on the Quarterly Transaction Reports. An automatic investment plan is any program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
Annual Holdings Reports
Within 30 calendar days after the end of the year, each Employee shall submit an Annual Holdings Report using Star Compliance. The Employee shall ensure that the report includes the following information:
| all Covered Accounts of such Employee , including the name of the financial institution with which the Employee maintained the account; and |
| a list of Reportable Securities, including the number of shares (equities) or principal amount (debt securities) in each Covered Account. |
IVZ shares purchased through the employee stock purchase plan and vested IVZ shares that are acquired under the employee equity awards program are received into Star Compliance from an electronic data feed provided by the custodian of the account. Since this information is received from an external party, employees shall verify that these holdings are correctly captured on Star Compliance and are included in their Annual Holdings Report.
Trade Confirmations and Account Statements
Within ten calendar days of settlement of any transaction involving a Reportable Security, whether the transaction had to be pre-cleared or not, the Employee shall submit a duplicate copy of the trade confirmation, or such other confirmations as available to the Code of Ethics (North America) team (COE Team) by email to CodeofEthicsNorthAmerica@Invesco.com.
The foregoing obligation may be fulfilled by Employees directing their brokers to deliver to the COE Team, duplicate trade confirmations and account statements for their Covered Accounts in a timely manner. In addition, Employees shall provide duplicate trade confirmations and account statements directly to the COE Team upon request. The COE Team shall review all reports submitted and report any breaches of this policy or any other concerns relating to personal trading to the AVP, Compliance responsible for investments (AVP, Compliance) and the CCO. The COE Team shall present all breaches and concerns to the Committee.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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New Covered Accounts Opened Since Joining Invesco
Employees shall report on Star Compliance any new Covered Accounts within ten calendar days of opening the account..
Certification of Compliance
On an annual basis, Employees shall confirm adherence to this policy by signing off on the Certificate of Compliance on Star Compliance and the Invesco Code of Conduct.
6. | Pre-Clearance Requirements |
Employees shall seek and obtain approval using Star Compliance or from the COE Team prior to executing any transactions in a Reportable Security in a Covered Account, except with respect to the following Reportable Securities which are not subject to pre-clearance requirements:
a) | mutual funds, excluding ETFs, managed by Invesco; and |
b) | shares purchased through the employee share purchase plan or the Invesco employee stock option purchase plan. For greater certainty, the sale of any shares obtained through the employee share purchase plan or the Invesco employee stock option purchase plan are subject to pre-clearance requirements. |
Transactions in Reportable Securities that are executed in a brokerage account that are initiated by the financial institution (e.g. a margin call) or by an automatic investment plan shall not be subject to pre-clearance requirements. For greater certainty, these shares must still be reported in STAR Compliance.
Non-Reportable Securities shall not be subject to the pre-clearance requirements set forth by this policy.
Options
In the case of personal securities transactions involving the purchase or sale of an option on an equity security, the number of underlying equity shares into which the option would convert upon exercise shall be the basis for the pre-clearance analysis. = Pre-clearance for entering into an option does not guarantee pre-clearance for the exercise of the option and the Employee must also request pre-clearance to exercise the option.
7. | Pre-Clearance Process |
Employees shall seek pre-clearance using the following process:
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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| The Employee shall enter all proposed trades that require pre-clearance into Star Compliance. For Covered Accounts in which an Employee has an interest but does not exercise control, the individual who exercises control over the Covered Account (a Covered Individual) shall submit trade requests either through the Employee or by contacting the COE Team directly. |
| After receiving approval, the Employee or Covered Individual shall have until 4pm ET of the next business day to execute the pre-approved trade. After that time, the pre-approval is no longer valid and if the trade has not been executed by that time, the Employee or Covered Individual must re-submit the trade for pre-clearance if he or she still wishes to trade in the security. |
| The Employee or Covered Individual must retract all unexecuted approved trades on Star Compliance. |
The COE Team shall notify the CCO of all violations to the pre-clearance requirements and shall determine the appropriate action for each violation.
8. | Discretionary Managed Accounts |
Prior to establishing and maintaining a fully managed discretionary account where investment discretion is given to an investment manager or trustee, an Employee shall seek and obtain approval from the COE Team. Approval shall be granted based on the following conditions:
The account is subject to a written contract and all investment discretion has been delegated to another party;
The Employee shall provide the COE Team with a copy of such written agreement; and
The Employee shall certify in writing that he or she has not discussed, and will not discuss, potential investment decisions with the party to whom investment discretion has been delegated.
Discretionary managed accounts shall not include ones where the accountholder has given a power of attorney to another person such as a broker for temporary discretionary trading.
Employees shall be not be required to record their discretionary managed accounts on Star Compliance as this is completed by the COE Team for the purposes of the annual certification. Employees shall not be required to pre-clear or report in the Quarterly Transaction Reports transactions of individual securities executed in a discretionary managed account.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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9. | Restrictions and Prohibitions on Certain Activities |
Employees shall be subject to the following additional restrictions and prohibitions relating to certain investment activities.
The Blackout Rule
Pre-clearance for a personal securities transaction shall be denied where there has been a transaction by a Client Account in the same, or equivalent, security within three business days of the proposed personal securities transaction (Restriction Period) and the personal securities transaction does not qualify for the de minimis exemption (see below). An equivalent security is a security that (1) is convertible into another security of the same issuer or (2) gives its holder the right to purchase another security of the same issuer. For example, a bond or preferred stock may be convertible into another security of the same issuer, or an option or warrant may give the holder the right to purchase stock of the same issuer. American Depository Receipt and European Depository Receipt shares are considered equivalent to their corresponding foreign shares.
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of the investment activity of a Client Account would not know of such activity in advance of the trade by the Client Account. Therefore, for those Employees, the Restriction Period shall commence once a trade for a Client Account is entered into the trade order management system and any pre-clearance granted to the Employee before that time shall be unaffected by the Client Account trade. For portfolio managers and other personnel with knowledge of investment activity of a Client Account, the Restriction Period shall commence at least three business days prior to the trade in the Client Account. The Restriction Period may commence earlier if the portfolio manager has initiated a buying or selling program for a particular security, meaning that he or she intends, over a period of time, to accumulate a position or reduce a position in a security. As a result of the foregoing, it is possible that a portfolio manager or other personnel will place a personal trade for a security which it then trades within the subsequent three days for a Client Account. In that case, the portfolio manager or other personnel will be found to have violated this policy.
When a trade request is rejected as a result of a conflict with the Restriction Period, the message on the STAR Compliance system may state either (a) that the proposed trade conflicts with a Restriction Period, (b) that the proposed trade conflicts with an Open Order Restriction, or (c) that the proposed trade conflicts with a Blackout Period. An Open Order Restriction occurs when a trade request is made while a trade request in the same security for a Client Account has been made through the trade order management system and remains in effect while the Client Account trade request remains unfilled. A Blackout Period only occurs once the Client Account trade request is filled, and the Blackout Period lasts for three business days following the Client Account trade. Furthermore, as noted above in the case of portfolio managers and other personnel with
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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knowledge of the investment activity of a Client Account, the Blackout Period also extends to three business days prior to the Client Account trade. A Restriction Period, therefore, includes both Open Order Restrictions and Blackout Periods.
De Minimis Exemptions
The COE team shall apply the following de minimis exemptions for an Employees proposed personal securities transaction involving a security a client has recently traded or is trading:
i. | Equity de minimis exemption |
If an Employee does not have knowledge of trading activity in a particular security, he or she shall be permitted to execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period, provided that:
a) | For equity security, the issuer of the security is included in the S&P/TSX Composite Index or the Russell 1000 Index. |
b) | For any other security, including ETFs, there is no conflicting client activity in the security or ETF during the Blackout Period or on the trading desk that exceed 500 shares per trading day. |
ii. | Fixed Income de minimis exemption |
If an Employee does not have knowledge of trading activity in a security, he or she shall be permitted to trade up to $100,000 of par value of a fixed income security in a rolling 30 day period.
Restricted List
Employees shall not be permitted to trade in a security on the Invesco Restricted List . Pre-clearance shall be declined for all trades involving a security on the Invesco Restricted List, unless the request is individually reviewed and approval is granted by the CCO or the COE Team. Refer to Policy B4 Securities Restricted List for further details.
Short Sales
Employees shall be permitted to short sell, except in the following situations:
| Employees shall not short sell IVZ shares; |
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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| Employees shall not short sell securities where there has been a trade in the same security where the corresponding Blackout Rule period applies in one of the client accounts; |
| Portfolio managers shall be prohibited from short selling a security for personal trading purposes if a Client Account the portfolio manager manages are long the security; |
| If a portfolio manager is selling a security, the portfolio manager shall not short sell the same security for personal trading purposes until that position is completely sold. This provision includes the situation where the portfolio manager stops selling the security for a short period, for example to let the market absorb what has been sold, and then resumes selling the position. |
Short-Term Trading Activities
Employees shall be prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Reportable Security within 60 days at a profit. If an Employee trades a Reportable Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade shall be disgorged to a charity of Invescos choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Employee from the Employees direct manager, Compliance, or the COE Team, depending on the circumstances surrounding the transaction.
If applicable, this prohibition may be waived by Compliance or the COE Team if the Employee so requests, and only under certain instances including where an Employee wishes to limit his or her losses on a security.
Purchases in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Employees shall not purchase securities in IPOs, except when the securities in an IPO are purchased through a discretionary managed account.
Restricted Securities Issued by Public Companies
Restricted securities are securities acquired in an unregistered, private sale from an issuer. Unless approved by Compliance or the COE team, Employees shall not invest in restricted securities of public companies including special warrant deals.
Restrictions on Hedge Funds and Private Placements
Unless approved by Compliance or the COE Team, Employees shall not purchase or sell any hedge funds or securities obtained through a private placement. If approval is granted, the CCO or the COE Team who approved the hedge fund or private placement shall maintain a record of the approval and the rationale supporting the purchase.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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Further, portfolio managers who have been authorized to acquire securities in a private placement shall disclose such investment when he or she plays a part in any Client Accounts subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer. In such circumstances an independent review of the relevant portfolio managers consideration of the private placement for a Client Account shall be completed by an Investment Head or a portfolio manager designated by the Investment Heads (who must be unrelated to the Client Account).
Investment Clubs
Employees shall not participate in an investment club.
IVZ Options
Employees shall not engage in transactions involving publicly traded options, such as calls and puts, on IVZ shares.
10. | Independent Directors |
For the purposes of this policy, an independent director is any director of Invesco Canadas corporate funds or members of the Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board who is neither an officer nor Employee of Invesco or of any Invesco Company.
Independent directors shall not be subject to either the pre-clearance or reporting requirements set forth in this policy. Notwithstanding this exception, such directors shall report on a quarterly basis to the AVP, Compliance or designate any personal securities transactions executed either by the director or the directors spouse in IVZ shares or mutual funds managed by Invesco Canada or its affiliates.
11. | Reporting and Oversight |
At least annually, the senior member of the Compliance department responsible for oversight of the COE Team shall provide a written report to the Committee summarizing:
| Compliance with the policy for the period under review; |
| Violations of the policy for the period under review; |
| Sanctions imposed under the policy during the period under review; |
| Changes in procedures recommended for the policy; and |
| Any other information requested by the Committee. |
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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In addition, Compliance shall report on personal trading matters to the Compliance Committee of the Invesco Canada Funds Advisory Board and Board of Invesco Corporate Class Inc. and shall provide an annual report to the Invesco Canada Funds Independent Review Committee.
For Invesco internal use only. No portion of this policy may be reproduced or redistributed.
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INVESCO EMEA-EX UK EMPLOYEES
CODE OF ETHICS
2014
Page 1 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
CONTENTS
SECTION | PAGE | |||
1 Statement of General Principles |
4 | |||
2 Material, Non-Public Information |
6 | |||
3 Personal Investing Activities, Pre-Clearance and Pre-Notification |
8 | |||
4 Trade Restrictions on Personal Investing |
11 | |||
5 Economic Opportunities, Confidentiality and Outside Directorships |
14 | |||
6 Client Investments in Securities Owned by Invesco Employees |
16 | |||
7 Reports |
16 | |||
8 Training Requirements |
17 | |||
9 Miscellaneous |
17 | |||
10 Specific Provisions for Employees of Invesco Real Estate GmbH and employees associated with Real Estate transactions undertaken by Invesco |
19 | |||
APPENDICES |
||||
A Definitions |
21 | |||
B Procedures to Deal for Invesco |
23 | |||
C Personal Account Dealing Guidance for Invesco Europe ex Ireland |
24 | |||
D Personal Share Dealing Form |
25 | |||
E Acknowledgement of Receipt of revised Code of Ethics |
26 | |||
F Annual Certification of Compliance with the Code of Ethics |
27 | |||
G Pre-Clearance Guide |
30 |
Page 2 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
This revised Code of Ethics (the Code) regarding ethical behaviour and conflicts of interest applies to all Employees of all entities of Invesco EMEA-ex UK (Invesco). It covers the following topics:
| Prohibitions related to material, non-public information |
| Personal securities investing |
| Service as a director and other business opportunities. |
This Code also imposes on Employees certain restrictions and reporting obligations which are specified below. Adherence to this Code, once adopted, both letter and spirit, is a fundamental and absolute condition of employment with Invesco.
The following Invesco Policies are referred to in this Code of Ethics and the latest version of each of these Policies can be found on the Compliance Intranet Site
| Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment (Inducements) Policy; |
| Conflicts of Interest Policy; |
| Treating Customers Fairly Policy; |
| Whilstleblowing Policy; |
| Market Abuse Policy; |
| Fraud Policy; |
| Insider Trading Policy and |
| Anti-Bribery Policy |
It is appreciated that no Code of Ethics can address every circumstance that may give rise to a conflict, a potential conflict or an appearance of a conflict of interest. Every Employee should be alert to any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest with Invescos clients and to conduct himself or herself with good judgment. Failure to exercise good judgment, as well as violations of this Code, may result in the imposition of sanctions on the Employee, including suspension or dismissal.
Page 3 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
1 | STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES |
1.1 | As a fiduciary, Invesco owes an undivided duty of loyalty to its clients. It is Invescos policy that all Employees conduct themselves so as to avoid not only actual conflicts of interest with Invesco clients, but also that they refrain from conduct which could give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us. |
1.2 | The Code is designed to ensure, among other things, that the personal securities transactions of all Employees are conducted in accordance with the following general principles: |
1.2.1 | A duty at all times to place the interests of Invescos clients first and foremost; |
1.2.2 | The requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted in a manner consistent with this Code and national legal & regulatory requirements and in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest or any abuse of an Employees position of trust and responsibility; and |
1.2.3 | The requirement that Employees should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions. |
1.3 | Invescos policy is to avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest but, where they unavoidably occur, to record, manage, and disclose them to prevent abuse and protect our clients, employees and other counterparties |
1.4 | Invesco does not make political contributions with corporate funds. No Employees may, under any circumstances, use company funds to make political contributions, nor may you represent your personal political views as being those of the company. |
1.5 | Invesco seeks to do business with clients and suppliers on a fair and equitable basis. Employees may not accept or provide gifts, entertainment or other non-monetary benefits of an unreasonable value which could create a conflict with the duty owed to clients. Any limits imposed by our business units policies, local laws, or regulations with respect to the acceptance or provision of gifts, entertainment and non-monetary benefits must be complied with. Invesco lays down written standards regarding the nature of gifts, benefits and entertainment, with strict monetary and frequency limitations. Only gifts, benefits and entertainment which comply with regulatory requirements and internal standards, are designed to enhance the quality of service to customers and do not create conflicts of interest, can be given or received. Subject to regulatory requirements and internal limits, the types of benefits which may be given or received by the Invesco Group include: gifts, hospitality and promotional competition prizes; joint marketing exercises; participation in seminars and conferences; provision of technical services and information technology; training; and travel and accommodation expenses. |
1.6 | Invesco does not tolerate bribery. Employees must not offer, give request or agree to accept or accept financial or non-financial advantages of any kind where the purpose is to influence a person to behave improperly in their decisions or actions or to reward them for having done so. Charitable donations must not be made as an inducement or reward for improper behaviour. Unofficial payments to speed up routine government or other processes must never be made, however small. These restrictions apply to Invesco staff and to anybody appointed to act on Invescos behalf and cover relationships with prospective or existing clients or business partners. Further information can be found in the Anti-Bribery Policy. |
1.7 |
Legislation exists to protects employees who blow the whistle about wrongdoing within the Firm. This legislation encourages employees to raise concerns internally in the first instance. Invesco employees should feel able to raise any such concern internally, |
Page 4 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
confident that it will be dealt with properly and that all reasonable steps will be taken to prevent victimisation. If employees wish to report concerns anonymously they can call the Invesco Compliance Reporting Hotline: 1-855-234-9780. |
For calls originating outside of the U.S. and Canada, toll-free telephone numbers are available and vary depending on your location. These telephone numbers are as follows:
Austria: 0800-291870
Belgium: 0800-77004
Czech Republic: 800-142-550
France: 0800-902500
Germany: 0800-1016582
Ireland: 1800615403
Italy: 800-786907
Netherlands: 0800-0226174
Spain: 900-991498
Sweden: 020-79-8729
Switzerland: 0800-562907
Employees may also report their concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure confidentiality, this telephone line and website is provided by an independent company and is available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. All submissions to the Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair, and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
1.8 | It is Invesco policy, in the context of being an Asset Manager, to treat its customers fairly. |
1.9 | No Employee should have ownership in or other interest in or employment by any outside concern which does business with Invesco Ltd. This does not apply to stock or other investments in a publicly held company, provided that the stock and other investments do not, in the aggregate, exceed 5% of the outstanding ownership interests of such company. Invesco Ltd may, following a review of the relevant facts, permit ownership interests which exceed these amounts if management or the Board of Directors, as appropriate, concludes that such ownership interests will not adversely affect Invesco Ltds business interests or the judgment of the affected staff. |
1.10 | Employees are prohibited from using personal hedging strategies or remuneration or liability related contracts of insurance to undermine any risk alignment effects embedded in their remuneration arrangements. This includes, for instance, entering into an arrangement with a third party under which that third party will make payments directly, or indirectly, to the Employee that are linked to, or commensurate with, the amounts by which the Employees remuneration is subject to reductions arising from the implementation of EU Directives and associated legislation and regulation. |
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2 | MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION |
2.1 | Restriction on Trading or Recommending Trading |
Each Employee is reminded that it constitutes a violation of law and/or Market Abuse regulations for any person to trade in or recommend trading in the securities of a company while in possession of material, non-public information concerning that company, or to disclose such information to any person not entitled to receive it if there is reason to believe that such information will be used in connection with a trade in the securities of that company. Violations of law and regulations may give rise to civil as well as criminal liability, including the imposition of monetary penalties or prison sentences upon the individuals involved. Persons who receive material, non-public information also may be held liable if they trade or if they do not trade but pass along such information to others.
2.2 | What is material, non-public information? |
Material information is any information about a company which, if disclosed, is likely to affect the market price of the companys securities or to be considered important by an average investor in deciding whether to purchase or sell those securities. Examples of information which should be presumed to be material are matters such as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates by the company, changes in the companys previously released earnings estimates, significant new products or discoveries, major litigation by or against the company, liquidity or solvency problems, extraordinary management developments, significant merger or acquisition proposals, or similar major events which would be viewed as having materially altered the total mix of information available regarding the company or the market for any of its securities.
2.3 | Non-public information |
Non-public information often referred to as inside information is information that has not yet been publicly disclosed. Information about a company is considered to be non-public information if it is received under circumstances which indicate that it is not yet in general circulation and that such information may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its insiders, or that the recipient knows to have been furnished by someone in breach of a fiduciary obligation. Courts have held that fiduciary relationships exist between a company and another party in a broad variety of situations involving a relationship between a company and its lawyers, investment bankers, financial printers, employees, technical advisors and others. This list is not exhaustive and the types of fiduciary relationships and the way in which they are formed are extensive.
2.4 | Information should not be considered to have been publicly disclosed until a reasonable time after it has been made public (for example, by a press release). Someone with access to inside information may not beat the market by trading simultaneously with, or immediately after, the official release of material information. |
2.5 | The responsibility of ensuring that the proposed transaction does not constitute insider dealing or a conflict with the interests of a client remains with the relevant employee and obtaining pre-clearance to enter into a transaction under Section 3.3 below does not absolve that responsibility. |
2.6 | Invesco is in a unique position, being privy to market research and rumours and being privy also to information about its clients which may be public companies. Invesco Employees must be aware and vigilant to ensure that they cannot be accused of being a party of any insider dealing or market abuse situations. |
2.7 | In particular, the following investment activities must not be entered into without carefully ensuring that there are no implications of insider trading: |
2.7.1 | Trading in shares for a client in any other client of Invesco which is a Company quoted on a recognised stock exchange. |
2.7.2 | Trading in shares for a client in a quoted company where Invesco: |
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i) | obtains information in any official capacity which may be price sensitive and has not been made available to the general public. |
ii) | obtains any other information which can be substantiated in connection with a quoted company which is also both price sensitive and has not been made available to the general public. |
2.7.3 | Manipulation of the market through the release of information to regular market users which is false or misleading about a company. |
2.7.4 | Release of information about a company that would have the effect of distorting the market in such a way to be considered market abuse. |
2.8 | Reporting Requirement |
Whenever an Employee believes that he or she may have come into possession of material or non-public information about a public company, he or she personally must immediately notify the Compliance Department and should not discuss such information with anyone else including Invesco employees and should not engage in transactions for himself or others, including Invesco clients.
2.9 | Upon receipt of such information the Compliance Department will include the company name on the IVZ Restricted list of which no transactions may be entered into. This list will be advised to the Equity dealing desk and no discussion will be entered into. |
2.10 | Confidentiality |
No information regarding the affairs of any client of Invesco may be passed to anyone outside Invesco unless specifically requested by law, regulation or court order. In any event, the Compliance and Legal Departments must be consulted prior to furnishing such information.
2.11 | Employees should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company and their fellow Employees. External publication or distribution of internal company information, policies or procedures is prohibited except when disclosure is properly authorised by the functional owner of the information or legally mandated. Employees should make all reasonable efforts to safeguard such information that is in their possession against inadvertent disclosure and shall comply with any non-disclosure obligations imposed on Invesco in its agreements with third parties |
2.12 | Sanctions |
Any Employee who knowingly trades or recommends trading while in possession of material, non-public information may be subject to civil and criminal penalties, as well as to immediate suspension and/or dismissal from Invesco.
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3 | PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES, PRE-CLEARANCE AND PRE-NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS |
3.1 | Transactions covered by this Code |
All transactions in investments made for Covered Accounts, other than those in respect of an exempted investment shown in 3.2 below, are subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions, pre-notification and reporting requirements described below, unless otherwise indicated. For a list of the types of Employee and other accounts which fall within the definition of Covered Accounts please see Appendix B.
3.2 | Exempt Investments |
Transactions in the following investments (Exempt Investments) are not subject to the trading restrictions or other requirements of this Code and do not need not be pre-notified, pre-cleared or reported:
3.2.1 | Registered unaffiliated (e.g. Schroders) open ended Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) including; open-ended mutual funds, open-ended investment companies/ICVCs/ SICAVs or unit trusts but not Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) or closed-end funds, e.g. Investment Trusts; |
3.2.2 | Securities which are direct debt obligations of an OECD country (e.g. US Treasury Bills); and |
3.2.3 | In-specie transfers. |
3.3 | Pre-Clearance |
3.3.1 | Transactions to buy or sell Venture Capital Trust ordinary securities or to buy, sell, switch or transfer holdings in Invesco Ltd ordinary shares, Invesco funds or investment products or other affiliated schemes are subject to pre-clearance by the Compliance Department regardless of whether the order is placed directly or through a broker/adviser. Prior to entering an order for a Securities Transaction in a Covered Account, the Employee must complete a Trade Authorisation Form (available on the Compliance intranet site) and submit the completed form electronically to the Compliance department by e-mail to *UK- Compliance Personal Share Dealing. Transactions are subject to the 60 day holding period requirements. |
The Trade Authorisation Form requires Employees to provide certain information and to make certain representations in connection with the specific securities transaction(s).
3.3.2 | If satisfactory, then the Form will be authorised by Compliance and confirmation returned by e-mail to the individual, who will then be at liberty to deal through his or her broker within the designated timescales. |
3.3.3 | Trading should not occur prior to receipt of authorisation: no order for a Securities Transaction for which pre-clearance authorisation is sought may be placed prior to the receipt of authorisation from Compliance. The authorisation and date and time of the authorisation must be reflected on the Trade Authorisation Form. The original of the completed form will be kept as part of Invescos books and records. Further, the Employee is requested to send a copy of the transaction note to their local Compliance Officer in order for it to be matched to the Trade Authorisation Form. Any mismatches will be escalated appropriately. |
If an Employee receives permission to trade a security or instrument, the trade must be executed by the close of business on the next business day.
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3.3.4 | For any transaction to buy or sell Invesco Ltd ordinary shares pre clearance needs to be sought from Compliance. The trade authorisation form should be completed in the way detailed above and sent to *UK- Compliance Personal Share Dealing. |
3.3.5 | Copies of the relevant contract notes (or equivalent) must be sent to the local Compliance function. This must be done within 14 days of the transaction . |
3.4 | Transactions that do not need to be pre-cleared but must be reported. |
The pre-clearance requirements (and the trading restrictions on personal investing described below) do not apply to the following transactions:
3.4.1 | Discretionary Accounts |
Transactions effected in any Covered Account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control (a Discretionary Account). An Employee shall be deemed to have no direct or indirect influence or control over an account only if all of the following conditions are met:
i) | investment discretion for such account has been delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary and such investment discretion is not shared with the Employee, or decisions for the account are made by a family member or significant other and not by, or in connection with, the Employee; |
ii) | the Employee (and, where applicable, the family member or significant other) certifies in writing that he or she has not and will not discuss any potential investment decisions with such independent fiduciary or household member; and |
iii) | the Compliance Department has determined that the account satisfies the foregoing requirements. |
3.4.2 | Governmental Issues |
Investments in the debt obligations of state and municipal governments or agencies.
3.4.3 | Non-Volitional Trades |
Transactions which are non-volitional on the part of the Employee (such as the receipt of securities pursuant to a stock dividend or merger).
3.4.4 | Automatic Transactions |
Purchases of the stock of a company pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan or an employee stock purchase plan sponsored by such company.
3.4.5 | Rights Offerings |
Receipt or exercise of rights issued by a company on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of security. Employees must, however, pre-clear transactions for the acquisition of such rights from a third party or the disposition of such rights.
3.4.6 | Interests in Securities comprising part of a broad-based, publicly traded market basket or index of stocks, e.g. S & P 500 Index, FTSE 100, DAX. |
3.4.7 | Non-Executive Directors transactions |
Transactions in securities, except for Invesco Ltd shares and/or UK Investment Trusts managed by Invesco, by non-executive Directors.
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3.4.8 | Note that all of the transactions described in paragraphs 3.4.1. to 3.4.7 while not subject to pre-clearance are nevertheless subject to all of the reporting requirements set forth below in paragraph 7.3. This must be done within 14 days of the transaction. |
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4 | TRADE RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING |
4.1 | All transactions in Covered Accounts which are subject to the pre-clearance requirements specified in this Code are also subject to the following trading restrictions: |
4.1.1 | Blackout Restrictions |
Transactions in Covered Accounts generally will not be permitted during a specific period (the blackout period) before and after a client account trades in the same security or instrument.
4.1.2 | Blackout Periods |
An Employee may not buy or sell, or permit any Covered Account to buy or sell, a security or any instrument:
i) | within three business days before or after the day on which any client account trades in the same security or instrument or in a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security or instrument (including options) on transactions other than those covered under the paragraph below, or |
ii) | within two business days before or after the day on which a pro rata strip trade, which includes such security, is made for the purpose of rebalancing client accounts. |
4.1.3 | Exemptions from Blackout Periods |
Blackout periods will no longer apply to equity and corporate bond transactions in main index constituents, i.e. FTSE 100, Dow Jones, etc, subject to a cost and proceeds limit of 35.000 EUR per transaction for equities and 70,000 EUR per transaction for corporate bonds. Normal blackout conditions will apply to transactions outside of these criteria. If in any doubt please consult your local Compliance Officer. On a case by case basis and at the discretion of the Compliance Officer in consultation with investment colleagues, this limit may be relaxed.
4.1.4 | Trades effected by Invesco for the account of an index fund it manages in the ordinary course of such funds investment activity will not trigger the blackout period. However, the addition or removal of a security from an index, thereby triggering an index fund trade, would cause Employee trades in such security to be blacked-out for the seven prior and subsequent calendar days, as described above. |
4.1.5 | In the event there is a trade in a client account in the same security or instrument within a blackout period, the Employee may be required to close out the position and to disgorge any profit to a charitable organisation chosen by the local Board of Directors; provided, however, that if an Employee has obtained pre-clearance for a transaction and a subsequent client trade occurs within the blackout period, the local Head of Office in consultation with the Compliance Officer, upon a demonstration of hardship or extraordinary circumstances, may determine to review the application of the disgorgement policy to such transaction and may select to impose alternative restrictions on the Employees position. The disgorgement of profits will only apply if the total profit exceeds 150 EUR within the blackout period. |
4.1.6 | Invesco Ltd Shares |
Pre-clearance is also required to buy or sell Invesco Ltd Shares. For staff who have been advised that they are part of the Blackout Group, permission will not be given during a closed period.
Persons within the Blackout Group are determined on a quarterly basis and will be notified that they have been added to or removed from the list.
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In line with the Invesco Insider Trading Policy, the Blackout Periods for each quarter commence on 15 March, 15 June, 15 September and 15 December and end on the second business day following the Companys issue of the relevant earnings release.
Full details of the Invesco Ltd stock transaction Pre-Clearance Guide and restrictions for all Employees of Invesco Ltd can be found on the Compliance intranet site.
4.1.7 | Invesco Investment Trusts |
Staff dealing in Invesco Investment Trusts will also be subject to closed periods as dictated by each of the Trusts.
4.1.8 | UK ICVCs, the Global Product Range (GPR), PowerShares, and other affiliated (Invesco) schemes are subject to the Short Term Trading restrictions (60 day rulesee 4.1.9) . The preferential rate of sales charge allowed to staff will be withdrawn in circumstances where it is apparent that the Employee has traded on a short term basis in those shares i.e. where previous transactions by that person have resulted in the short term holding of those investments. If the funds themselves are closed for redemption due to the effects of subsequent market or currency movements, shares of UK ICVCs, the GPR, PowerShares and affiliated schemes will also not be accepted for redemption. |
4.1.9 | Short Term Trading Profits |
It is Invescos policy to restrict the ability of Employees to benefit from short-term trading in securities and instruments. Employees must disgorge profits made on the sale by an Employee of any security or instrument held less than 60 days and will not be permitted to purchase any security or instrument that has been sold by such Employee within the prior 60 days. Employees are required to disgorge profits made on the sale in a Covered Account within the 60 days period. Exceptions may be granted by the Compliance Department on a case by case basis. This policy applies to trading in all types of securities and instruments, except where in a particular case the local Head of Office in consultation with the Compliance Officer has made a specific finding of hardship and it can be demonstrated that no potential abuse or conflict is presented (for example, when an Employees request to sell a security purchased within 60 days prior to the request is prompted by a major corporate or market event, such as a tender offer, and the security was not held in client accounts). This section (4.1.9) will not apply to Financial Spread Betting transactions which have been approved under the Exceptions section (4.1.16) of this Policy.
4.1.10 | Initial Public Offerings |
No Employee may purchase or permit any Covered Account to purchase a security offered pursuant to an initial public offering, wherever such offering is made except in a Venture Capital Trust. However, in certain circumstances an Employee may be permitted to buy an IPO for example where the public offering is made by a Government of where the Employee is resident and different amounts of the offering are specified for different investor types e.g. private and institutional, the local Compliance Officer may allow such purchases after consultation with the local Head of Office or his designee.
4.1.11 | Privately-Issued Securities |
Employees may not purchase or permit a Covered Account to purchase or acquire any privately-issued securities, other than in exceptional cases specifically approved by the local Head of Office (e.g. where such investment is part of a family-owned and operated business venture that would not be expected to involve an investment opportunity of interest to
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any Invesco client). Requests for exceptions should be made in the first instance to the local Compliance Officer.
4.1.12 | Private Investment Funds |
Employees, however, may invest in interests in private investment funds (i.e. hedge funds) that are established to invest predominantly in public securities and instruments, subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions and reporting requirements contained in this Code. Employees may also invest in residential co-operatives and private recreational clubs (such as sports clubs, country clubs, luncheon clubs and the like) for their personal use; such investments are not subject to the pre-clearance procedures, trading restrictions and reporting requirements unless the Employees investing is part of a business conducted by the Employee. Such ownership should be reported to the Compliance Officer.
4.1.13 | Short Sales |
An Employee may not sell short a security. Requests for exceptions should be made to the local Compliance Officer.
4.1.14 | Financial Spread Betting |
Employees may not enter into Financial Spread betting arrangements unless they have applied in writing to do so under the Exceptions section of this Policy (4.1.16) and have received written confirmation that this is permitted. Exceptions will not be granted for Financial Spread Betting on single stocks but, depending on the circumstances, spread betting on Exchange Rates, Main Indices, Commodities and Government Bonds may be allowed on an exceptions basis.
4.1.15 | Futures |
Employees may not write, sell or buy exchange-traded futures, synthetic futures, swaps and similar non-exchange traded instruments.
4.1.16 | Exceptions |
The local Head of Office or his designee in consultation with the Compliance Officer may, on a case by case basis, grant exceptions from these trading restrictions upon written request. Any exceptions granted will be reported to the local Board of Directors at least annually. Additionally, if a local Board or its designee wish to impose additional restrictions these will be communicated to the relevant staff.
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5 | ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, CONFIDENTIALITY AND OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS |
5.1 | Monitoring the use of the name of Invesco |
To be able to fully monitor the appearance of the name of Invesco, any Employees activities on behalf of Invesco such as the participation in an industry body or an external consulting group need to be pre-cleared to the local Compliance Officer and the local Head of Office.
5.2 | Avoiding conflicts of interests |
In order to reduce potential conflicts of interest arising from the participation of Employees on the boards of directors of public, private, non-profit and other enterprises, all Employees are subject to the following restrictions and guidelines:
5.2.1 | An Employee may not serve as a director or non-executive director of a public or private company without the approval of the local Head of Office after consultation with the local Compliance Officer, with the exception of approved industry associations. |
5.2.2 | An Employee may serve on the board of directors or participate as an adviser or otherwise, or advisers of a private company only if: |
(i) | client assets have been invested in such company and having a seat on the board would be considered beneficial to our clients interest; and |
(ii) | service on such board has been approved in writing by the local Head of Office. The Employee must resign from such board of directors as soon as the company contemplates going public, except where the local Chief Executive Officer in consultation with the Compliance Officer has determined that an Employee may remain on a board. In any event, an Employee shall not accept any compensation for serving as a director (or in a similar capacity) of such company; any compensation offered shall either be refused or, if unable to be refused, distributed pro rata to the relevant client accounts. |
5.2.3 | An Employee must receive prior written permission from the local Head of Office or his designee before serving as a director, non-executive director, trustee or member of an advisory board of either: |
(i) | any non-profit or charitable institution; or |
(ii) | a private family-owned and operated business. |
5.2.4 | An Employee may serve as an officer or director of a residential co-operative, but must receive prior written permission from the local Head of Office and the local Compliance function before serving as a director if, in the course of such service, he or she gives advice with respect to the management of the co-operatives funds. |
5.2.5 | If an Employee serving on the board of directors or advisers of any entity comes into possession of material, non-public information through such service, he or she must immediately notify the local Compliance Officer. |
5.2.6 |
An Invesco Employee shall not take personal advantage of any economic opportunity properly belonging to an Invesco Client or to Invesco itself. Such opportunities could arise, for example, from confidential information belonging to a client or the offer of a directorship. |
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Employees must not disclose information relating to a clients intentions, activities or portfolios except:
i) | to fellow employees, or other agents of the client, who need to know it to discharge their duties; or |
ii) | to the client itself. |
5.2.7 | Employees may not cause or attempt to cause any Client to purchase, sell or hold any Security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to the Employee or Invesco. |
5.2.8 | If an Employee or immediate family member stands to materially benefit from an investment decision for an Advisory Client that the Employee is recommending or participating in, the Employee must disclose that interest to persons with authority to make investment decisions and to the local Compliance Officer. Based on the information given, a decision will be made on whether or not to restrict the Employees participation in causing a client to purchase or sell a Security in which the Employee has an interest. |
5.2.9 | An Employee must disclose to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for a Client (or to the Compliance Officer if the Employee in question is a person with authority to make investment decisions for the Client), any Beneficial Interest that the Employee (or immediate family) has in that Security or an Equivalent Security, or in the issuer thereof, where the decision could create a material benefit to the Employee (or immediate family) or the appearance of impropriety. The person to whom the Employee reports the interest, in consultation with the Compliance Officer, must determine whether or not the Employee will be restricted in making investment decisions. |
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6 | CLIENT INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OWNED BY INVESCO EMPLOYEES |
6.1 | General principles |
In addition to the specific prohibitions on certain personal securities transactions as set forth herein, and in line with the requirements of the Fraud Policy, all Employees are prohibited from:
6.1.1 | Employing any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any prospect or client; |
6.1.2 | Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to a client or a prospective client, a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; |
6.1.3 | Engaging in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any prospect or client; |
6.1.4 | Engaging in any manipulative practice with respect to any prospect or client; or |
6.1.5 | Revealing to any other person (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of a client) any information regarding securities transactions by any client or the consideration of any client or Invesco of any securities transactions. |
7 | REPORTS |
7.1 | In order to implement the general principles, restrictions and prohibitions contained in this Code, each Employee is required to provide the following reports: |
7.2 | Initial Certification and Schedules. |
This Code forms part of an Employees contract of employment and any breach may be grounds for disciplinary action up to and including summary dismissal.
7.2.1 | On commencing employment at Invesco, each new Employee shall receive a copy of the Code via electronic means (in exceptions hard copy is provided) and will be expected to confirm that they understand and accept this Code within 10 days of commencing employment. |
7.2.2 | New Employees are also required, within 10 days of commencing employment, to provide the following to the Compliance Department: |
(i) | A list of all Covered Accounts and |
(ii) | Details of any directorships (or similar positions) of for-profit, non-profit and other enterprises. |
7.3 | Confirmations |
7.3.1 | Each Employee shall cause to be provided to the Compliance Department where an outside broker undertakes the transaction duplicate copies of confirmations of all transactions in each Covered Account. This must be done within 14 days of the transaction. |
7.4 | Annual Certification |
Annual acceptance of the Code is normally submitted electronically and requires the Employee to provide an up-to-date list of: |
i) | all Covered Accounts and any other transactions not included in the monthly statements; and |
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ii) | directorships (or similar positions) of for-profit, non-profit and other enterprises. |
iii) | trades undertaken for which contract notes/confirmations have not been provided to the Compliance Department; |
iv) | potential conflicts of interest identified which have not yet been reported to the Compliance Department; |
v) | potential Treating Customers Fairly issues identified which have not yet been reported to the Compliance Department. |
7.4.1 | A schedule listing directorships (or similar positions) of for-profit, non-profit and other enterprises; |
7.4.2 | With respect to Discretionary Accounts, if any, certifications that such Employee does not discuss any investment decisions with the person making investment decisions; and |
7.4.3 | With respect to any non-public security owned by such Employee, a statement indicating whether the issuer has changed its name or publicly issued securities during such calendar year. |
7.5 | Exempt Investments |
Confirmations and periodic reports need not be provided with respect to Exempt Investments, (see 3.2).
7.6 | Disclaimer of Beneficial Ownership |
Any report required under this Code may contain a statement that such report is not to be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct and indirect beneficial ownership of the security to which the report relates.
7.7 | Annual Review |
The Director of Compliance EMEA ex-UK in consultation with the local Compliance Officers will review the Code as necessary, in light of legal and business developments and experience in implementing the Code, and will prepare a report to the relevant management committee that:
7.7.1 | summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the past year, |
7.7.2 | identifies any violations requiring significant remedial action during the past year, and |
7.7.3 | identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based on the experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations. |
8 | TRAINING REQUIREMENTS |
In order to make sure that every Employee is fully aware of the current rules and guidelines as well as changes in the local regulatory environment, he has to participate in Compliance and Anti Money Laundering training at least once a year. Several of these training events will be provided in the local offices by the Compliance Officer and the AML Officer.
9 | MISCELLANEOUS |
9.1 | Interpretation |
The provisions of this Code will be interpreted by the local Compliance Officer, as applicable. Questions of interpretation should be directed in the first instance to the local Compliance Officer or his/her designee or, if necessary, with the Compliance
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Officer of another Invesco entity. The interpretation of the local Compliance Officer is final.
9.2 | Sanctions |
If advised of a violation of this Code by an Employee, the local Chief Executive Officer (or, in the case of the local Head of Office, the local Board of Directors) may impose such sanctions as are deemed appropriate. Any violations of this Code and sanctions therefore will be reported to the local Board of Directors at least annually.
9.3 | Effective Date |
This revised Code shall become effective as of 1 July 2014 .
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10. | SPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEES OF INVESCO REAL ESTATE GmbH AND EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATED WITH REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS UNDERTAKEN BY INVESCO: |
10.1 | The purpose of this section is to ensure all personal real estate transactions of Employees are conducted |
| to place the interests of Invescos clients first, |
| to avoid any actual, potential or appearance of a conflict of interest, |
| to avoid any abuse of an Employees position of trust and responsibility and |
| to avoid the possibility that Employees would take inappropriate advantage of their positions. |
10.2 | The requirements in these sections are an addition to rather than a substitute of all other requirements made in the Code of Ethics. |
Restrictions
Any Employee who:
| knowingly invests in real estate or recommends investments in real estate while in possession of material, non-public information, |
| informs somebody (outside of Invesco or the client) about a real estate investment or about a client using information he has received through his employment with Invesco |
may be subject to civil and criminal penalties, as well as to immediate suspension and/or dismissal from Invesco.
These restrictions also apply to investments undertaken by third parties on the Employees account or by the Employee for another person.
Definition
Material information is any information about a real estate investment which, if disclosed, is likely to affect the market price of a real estate investment. Examples of information which should be presumed to be material are matters such as income from property, pollution of the premises, earnings estimates of a real estate project development plans or changes of such estimates, or forthcoming transformation of land into building land prior to public planning.
Non-public information is information that is not provided by publicly available sources. Information about a real estate investment is considered to be non-public if it is received under circumstances which indicate that such information may be attributable, directly or indirectly, to any party involved in the real estate project or its insiders, or that the recipient knows to have been furnished by someone in breach of a fiduciary duty. An example of non-public information related to real estate investments is the desire or need of a client to sell a real estate investment.
In particular, the following activities must not be entered into without carefully ensuring that there are no implications of insider trading and no appearance of a conflict of interest:
1. | Personally investing in real estate for a client when another client or a business partner of Invesco is involved in setting up and selling the investment. I.e. as an intermediary or a financier. |
2. | Entering into a private real estate transaction when any cost or fees brought forth by it are other than at arms length. |
3. | Taking personal advantage of any economic opportunity properly belonging to an Invesco Client or to Invesco itself. |
4. | Investing in real estate for a client where Invesco has access to information which may be price sensitive. |
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5. | Manipulation of the market through the release of information to regular market users which is false or misleading about a company or a real estate investment. |
6. | Release of any information (except in the normal course of his or her duties as an Employee of Invesco) about a clients considerations of a real estate investment. |
7. | Personally engaging in real estate investments and thereby using information received through the employment with Invesco. |
Personal Investing Activities, Pre-Clearance and Pre-Notification
Prior to engaging in any private real estate transaction the Employee must fully disclose the transaction to the local compliance officer along with details of any non-public information held by the Employee. Further detail may be requested by Compliance including an independent valuation or confirmation of purchase price.
It will only be permitted if it is not contrary to the interests of Invesco or the clients of Invesco. In the event that such an engagement was entered into before the Employee has joined Invesco and it is a commercial investment (not inhabited by the Employee or family members), it must be disclosed upon employment.
Disclosure of the transaction is also required if the Employee acts as an authorised agent or if the transaction is undertaken by a third party for the account of the Employee.
Compliance will without delay inform the Employee about the decision. If the permission for a particular investment is given, a time limit of one year applies to the actual engagement in this specific investment.
Exemptions
If investment discretion for an investment has been delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary and such investment discretion is not shared with the Employee, or decisions for the account are made by a family member or significant other and not by, or in connection with, the Employee.
Page 20 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Appendix A
Page 1 of 2
DEFINITIONS
1. | Advisory Client means any client (including both investment companies and managed accounts) for which Invesco serves as an investment adviser, renders investment advice, or makes investment decisions. |
2 | Beneficial Interest means the opportunity to share, directly or indirectly, in any profit or loss on a transaction in Securities, including but not limited to all joint accounts, partnerships and trusts. |
3 | Covered Accounts means: |
3.1 | any account/securities held by you, or your family, while an Employee; |
3.2 | accounts/securities held by you for the benefit of your spouse, significant other, or any children or relatives who share your home; |
3.3 | accounts/securities for which you have or share, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise: |
(i) | voting power (which includes power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security), or |
(ii) | investment power (which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition) of a security; or |
3.4 | accounts/securities held by any other person to whose support you materially contribute or in which, by reason of any agreement or arrangement, you have or share benefits substantially equivalent to ownership, including, for example: |
(i) | arrangements such as Investment Clubs (which may be informal) under which you have agreed to share the profits from an investment, and |
(ii) | accounts maintained or administered by you for a relative (such as children or parents) who do not share your home. |
3.5 | Families include husbands and wives, civil partner, significant other, sons and daughters and other immediate family only where any of those persons take part in discussion or passing on of investment information. |
4. | Employee means a person who has a contract of employment with, or employed by, Invesco UK or any associated Invesco Company within Europe; including consultants, contractors or temporary employees. |
5. | Equivalent Security means any Security issued by the same entity as the issuer of a security, including options, rights, warrants, preferred stock, restricted stock, bonds and other obligations of that company. |
6. | Fund means an investment company for which Invesco serves as an adviser or subadviser. |
7. | High quality short-term debt instruments means any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is treated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognised Statistical Rating Organisation, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality. |
8. | Independent Fund Director means an independent director of an investment company advised by Invesco. |
Page 21 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
9. | Initial Public Offering means any security which is being offered for the first time on a Recognised Stock Exchange. |
10. | Open-Ended Collective Investment Scheme means any Open-ended Investment Company, US Mutual Fund, UK ICVC or Irish Unit Trust, Luxembourg SICAV, French SICAV or Bermuda Fund. |
11. | Securities Transaction means a purchase of or sale of Securities. |
12. | Security includes stock, notes, bonds, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness (including loan participations and assignments), limited partnership interests, investment contracts, and all derivative instruments, such as options and warrants. |
13. | UK ICVC and affiliate schemes defined as all UK domiciled Invesco ICVCs, all Invesco Continental European domestic ranges and all Invesco Ireland and Luxembourg SICAVs and Unit Trusts. |
14. | Main Index defined as a member of the FTSE 100 or equivalent. The equivalency will be determined by the Local Compliance Officer on a case by case basis. |
Page 22 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
APPENDIX B
Page 1 of 2
Procedures to deal
The | procedures to deal are as follows: |
A: | Obtain the Pre-Clearance Trade Authorisation Form from the forms section of the Compliance Intranet site. |
( http://sharepoint/sites/ComplianceEurope/Personal Share Dealing/Forms/AllItems.aspx )
B: | Complete Trade Authorisation Form noting: |
i) | permission sought to either buy or sell; |
ii) | the amount in shares or currency; |
iii) | is the transaction an Invesco ICVC/ISA/GPR or affiliated scheme yes or no if yes, then you will have to submit your pre-clearance form to *UK- Compliance Personal Share Dealing e-mail group if no, then pre-clearance is not required; |
iv) | type of security; |
v) | name of company or other; |
vi) | date of request to deal; |
vii) | name of beneficial owner; and viii) address of beneficial owner. |
Then complete each of the questions in connection with the transaction you require completed yes or no answers will be required.
C: | For Venture Capital Trust ordinary securities or for Invesco ICVC/ISA/GPR Trades, you should now only complete section B. Once you have answered both questions, the pre-clearance form must be submitted to the e-mail *UK- Compliance Personal Share Dealing - Compliance will review the prospective transaction and revert to you by e-mail. Once you have received this confirmation e-mail you are free to deal. However, the trade must be completed by the end of the next business day from the date of confirmation. If dealing is not completed in this time frame, then additional pre-clearance MUST be sought via the same process. |
D: | If you wish to sell/buy Invesco shares you should complete Section B as instructed on the form. |
E: | For Equity, Bond or Warrant deals etc, you should now only complete Sections A and C. Once you have completed these sections, the pre-clearance form must be submitted to the e-mail *UK- Compliance Personal Share Dealing - Compliance will review the prospective transaction and revert to you by e-mail. |
F. | If approved, and once you have received a confirmation e-mail from Compliance you are free to deal. However, the trade must be completed by the end of the next business day from the date of confirmation. If dealing is not completed in this time frame, then additional pre-clearance MUST be sought via the same process. |
NB | Permission to deal will not be granted retrospectively. Deals undertaken without permission will be brought to the Compliance Officers attention, by a review of the personal share dealing register, for discussion with the person concerned, in addition to appropriate escalation, and/or HR. |
Page 23 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Appendix C
Personal Account Dealing Guidance Overview
Investment / transaction type |
60 day holding period * |
Pre- Clearance |
Post- event Reporting |
Exempt |
Not Allowed |
|||||
ANY deliberate transactions (buys or sells) in investments of any type including: Equities, Options, Fixed Income, Venture Capital Funds, IVZ shares**, ETFs etc. | x | x | ||||||||
IVZ funds/products including ETFs* | x | x | ||||||||
Privately issued investment securities/hedge funds | x | x | ||||||||
Non-Executive Directors: Personal Investment Transactions in IVZ Ltd. shares & products. | x | x | ||||||||
Government and local authority debt (non-OECD country) | x | x | ||||||||
Non-Executive Directors: Personal Investment Transactions in non- IVZ shares & funds | x | x | ||||||||
Undirected/Automatic transactions or movements | x | x | ||||||||
Non-IVZ Collective Investment Schemes (excluding ETFs) | x | |||||||||
OECD debt (e.g. US treasury bills) | x | |||||||||
Financial Spread betting *** | x | |||||||||
Initial Public Offerings*** | x | |||||||||
Futures/Short Sales | x |
Note: in all cases, unless exempt, contract notes confirming the trades must be provided to the Compliance Department within 14 days of the trade. Pre-trade approval is valid until close of business the following day.
* | An exemption might be granted but if so, profits cannot be retained |
** | May be subject to a close period |
*** | Apply for an exemption within the pre-trade authorisation process |
Page 24 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Appendix D
Employees EMEA ex UK
Page 25 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Appendix E
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT
Only complete this version of the Annual Acknowledgement where you are unable to complete the electronic version.
I acknowledge that I have received the Invesco Code of Ethics dated 1 July 2014, and represent that:
1. | In accordance with Section 7 of the Code of Ethics, I will fully disclose the Securities holdings in Covered Accounts* |
2. | In accordance with Section 3 of the Code of Ethics, I will obtain prior authorisation for all Securities Transactions in each of my Covered Accounts except for transactions exempt from pre-clearance under Section 3 of the Code of Ethics* |
3. | In accordance with section 7 of the Code of Ethics, I will report all Securities Transactions in each of my Covered Accounts except for transactions exempt from reporting under Section 3 of the Code of Ethics. |
4. | I will comply with the Code of Ethics in all other respects. |
Signature | ||||
Print Name |
Date:
* | Representations Nos: 1 and 2 do not apply to Independent Fund Directors |
Page 26 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
APPENDIX F
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
To be completed by all Employees following the end of each calendar year only complete this version of the Annual Certification where you are unable to complete the electronic version.
I hereby certify that, with respect to the calendar year ending on 31 December, 2013 (the Calendar Year), I have reported to Invesco all Securities Transactions in respect of each of my Covered Account(s). I further certify that I have reviewed the attachments hereto and confirm that:
a) | Sections A & B contain a complete list of Covered Account(s) as well as a complete list of my directorships, advisory board memberships and similar positions; and |
b) | Section C contains a complete list of trades, other than Exempt Investments, in my Covered Account(s) during the Calendar Year for which contract notes/confirmations have not been forwarded; |
c) | Sections D & E contain details of any potential Conflicts of Interest and Treating Customers Fairly issues identified during the year but not yet reported. |
I further certify that:
a) | For any of my Covered Accounts which have been approved by the Compliance Department as a Discretionary Account(s) (which have been identified on Schedule A with an E prefix), that I have not exercised investment discretion or influenced any investment decisions and that I will not exercise investment discretion or influence any potential investment decisions with such Discretionary Account(s); |
b) | As appropriate, I have identified on Schedule A hereto those Covered Accounts which contain open-ended Collective Investment Schemes/Investment Companies shares only but for which account statements and confirms are not and have not been provided and hereby confirm that all securities transactions in these accounts are and will be limited exclusively to transactions in shares of open-ended Collective Investment Schemes; |
c) | For any privately-issued security held by me or my Covered Account(s), I will inform the Compliance Department upon learning that any issuer has either changed its name or has issued or proposed to issue any class of security to the public; |
d) | I have complied with the requirements of the Conflicts of Interest Policy, the Gifts, Benefits and Entertainment (Inducements) Policy, the Anti-Bribery Policy, the Market Abuse Policy, Fraud Policy, Insider Trading Policy and the Treating Customers Fairly Policy; |
e) | I have not used personal hedging strategies or remuneration or liability related insurance contracts to undermine any risk alignment effects embedded in my remuneration arrangements; |
f) | I have read and understand my departments procedures; |
g) | I have admitted to and reported any errors at the time they occurred or as soon as I became aware of them; and |
h) | I have received a copy of and understand the Code in its entirety and acknowledge that I am subject to its provisions. I also certify that I have complied and will comply with its requirements; |
To the extent that any of the attached Schedules contain inaccurate or incomplete information, I have noted and initialled the change directly on the Schedule and returned this certification along with all Schedules to the Compliance Department. Capitalised terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Code.
Signature | ||||
Print Name |
Date:
Upon your full review and execution, please return immediately to Compliance Ireland
Page 27 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
APPENDIX F
Annual Certificate of Compliance with THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
Section A COVERED ACCOUNTS
The following is a list of Covered Accounts subject to the Invesco Code of Ethics:
Section B - Directorships, Advisory Board Memberships and Similar Positions held
The following is a list of directorships, advisory board memberships and similar positions that I hold:
Page 28 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Annual Certificate of Compliance with THE INVESCO CODE OF ETHICS
Section C Trades
The following is a list of trades undertaken during the period for which contract notes/confirmations have not been forwarded :
Section D Conflicts of Interest
The following is a list of potential conflicts of interest I have identified during the course of the year and not already reported to the Compliance Department:
Section E Treating Customers Fairly (TCF)
The following is a list of potential TCF issues I have identified during the course of the year and not already reported via the TCF Scorecards:
Page 29 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Appendix G: Pre-Clearance Guide
Type of Transaction in IVZ |
Pre
Clearance |
Basis for Approval |
Quarterly Reporting of
Transactions |
Annual Report of
Holdings |
||||||
- Open market purchases & sales | Yes | Not permitted in | Yes | Yes | ||||||
- Transactions in pension plan | blackout periods. | |||||||||
Local
compliance |
Local
compliance |
Local
compliance |
||||||||
officer | officer | officer | ||||||||
Exercise of Employee Stock Options when same day sale |
Yes |
Not permitted in
closed periods for |
Yes | n/a | ||||||
Recd when merged w/ Invesco |
IVZ Company | those in the | Local compliance | |||||||
Options for Stock Grants |
Secretarial | Blackout Group. | officer | |||||||
Options for Global Stock Plans |
||||||||||
Options for Restricted StkAwards |
Option holding
period must be satisfied. |
|||||||||
Sale of Stocks Exercised and held until later date. |
Yes | Not permitted in | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Options Exercised will have been received as follows: | Local |
closed periods for
those in the |
Local compliance | Local compliance | ||||||
Recd when merged w/ Invesco |
compliance | Blackout Group. | officer | officer | ||||||
Options for Stock Grants |
officer | |||||||||
Options for Global Stock Plans |
Stock holding | |||||||||
Options for Restricted StkAwards |
period must be
satisfied. |
|||||||||
Sale of Stock Purchased through Sharesave |
Yes
Local compliance
|
Not permitted in
closed periods for
|
Yes
Local compliance
|
Yes
Local compliance
|
Page 30 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
1) Open market purchases/sales - Pre-clearance to deal is required from Compliance, no dealing is permitted during close periods for those in the Blackout Group. Details of closed periods are posted to the intranet site by Company Secretarial.
2) Employee Stock Options (a) exercise/same day sale - authorisation of the Option is granted by Company
Secretarial Department and signed by Trustees of the Scheme.
3) Employee Stock Options (b) exercise/take possession/subsequent day sale - same as above, except that individual would pay for the shares and pay tax. The stock would then be lodged in the employee share service arrangement then if subsequent disposal was sought the normal pre-clearance process would apply (pre-clearance from Compliance no dealing during closed periods for Blackout Group members).
4) Stock Grants (Global Stock Plans) - Awards made yearly, stock would be purchased through Company Secretarial and held for three years. After three years elect to keep the shares or distribute stock would be transferred to employee share service arrangement with normal pre-clearance/closed period requirements.
5) Employees who receive IVZ stock when their company is purchased by IVZ - stock distribution as part of the transaction to buy the Company concerned. Stock would be issued to the individual concerned and, depending on the terms of the deal, may be required to be held for a period. Stock would be transferred into the employee share service, and subject to terms of the Company deal would then follow normal pre-clearance/close period guidelines.
6) Restricted Stock Awards - similar to stock grants as above except tax not paid initially pre-clearance from Compliance and closed period restrictions apply.
7) Transactions in IVZ stock via a pension plan - Transaction no different to open market purchases pre-clearance required, dealing in closed periods no allowed.
8) Sharesave - If share save is exercised then stock would be placed into employee share service arrangement. Then if individual sells they go through normal pre-clearance and closed period process. Special rules may be brought in at share save anniversary dates. These will be communicated as appropriate.
Page 31 of 31 | 2014 Code of Ethics (EMEA-ex UK) |
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
Policies and Procedures
Code of Ethics Policy
Policy Owner: | Compliance, Management | |
Policy Approver: | Compliance | |
Version: | 1.14 | |
Last Review Date: | March 4, 2014 | |
Next Review Date: | March 4, 2015 | |
Review Frequency: | Annual and as needed | |
Applicable Authority: | Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 | |
Policy Cross References: |
Invesco Ltd. Code of Conduct, Invesco Insider Trading Policies; Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, Invesco Advisers, Inc. Political Contributions Policy; ISSM Advertising and Marketing Policy, Information Wall and Material Non-Public Information Policy, Political Contributions Policy, and Gifts and Entertainment Policy |
Overview
In our efforts to ensure that Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (ISSM) develops and maintains a reputation for integrity and high ethical standards, it is essential not only that ISSM and its employees comply with relevant federal and state securities laws, but also that we maintain high standards of personal and professional conduct. The ISSM Code of Ethics (the Code) is designed to help ensure that we conduct our business consistent with these high standards.
The policies and procedures set forth in the Code apply to all employees of the firm. Failure to comply with the Code may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment.
ISSM holds to the following principles:
| We are fiduciaries. Our duty is at all times to place the interests of our Clients first. |
| All personal securities transactions will be conducted in such a manner as to be consistent with the Code and to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility. |
| No employee should take inappropriate advantage of their position. |
| The fiduciary principle that information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of any Client is confidential. |
This policy is the property of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and may not be provided to any external party without express prior consent from Compliance or Legal. |
1
Standards of Business Conduct
In adherence to Invescos Code of Conduct, all Invesco employees must comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. Employees are not permitted, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by a Client:
| To defraud such Client in any manner; |
| To engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such a Client; |
| To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such Client; or |
| To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation. |
Conflicts of Interest
As a fiduciary, ISSM has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith to act in the best interests of its Clients. Compliance with this duty can be achieved by avoiding conflicts of interest and by fully disclosing all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any Client. Employees should try to avoid any situation that has even the appearance of conflict or impropriety.
Personal Securities Transactions
All access persons are required to comply with Invescos policies and procedures regarding personal securities transactions. Information concerning the identity of security holdings and all material nonpublic information related to the holdings of Clients is confidential. Employees are prohibited from disclosing to persons outside the firm any material nonpublic information about any Client, the investments made by the firm on behalf of Clients, and information regarding the firms trading strategies, except as required to effectuate securities transactions on behalf of a client or for other legitimate business purposes.
Refer to ISSMs Information Wall and Material Non-Public Information Policy and Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Code of Ethics for specific requirements.
Gifts and Entertainment
A conflict of interest occurs when the personal interests of employees interfere or could potentially interfere with their responsibilities to the firm and its clients. The overriding principle is that supervised persons should not accept inappropriate gifts, favors,
This policy is the property of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and must not be provided to any external party without express prior consent from Compliance or Legal. |
Page 2
entertainment, special accommodations, or other things of material value that could influence their decision-making or make them feel beholden to a person or firm. Similarly, supervised persons should not offer gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a client feel beholden to the firm or the supervised person.
Refer to the ISSM Gifts and Entertainment Policy for more detailed guidelines.
Political Contributions
ISSM recognizes that various laws and regulations impact the ability of ISSM and its employees to make political contributions in certain circumstances. ISSM seeks to comply with the prohibitions of Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act (the SEC Pay to Play Rule). ISSM also seeks to comply with all other laws that may restrict or prohibit ISSM or its employees from making certain political contributions.
Refer to the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Political Contributions Policy for more detailed guidelines.
Board of Directors
Because of the high potential for conflicts of interest and insider trading problems, investment personnel may not serve on the boards of directors of any public companies without previous approval from the Houston Code of Ethics Compliance team. If the outside business activity is approved, the employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain employees that serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies.
Marketing and Promotional Activities
All oral and written statements, including those made to clients, prospective clients, their representatives, or the media must be professional, accurate, balanced, and not misleading in any way. Any promotional materials must be pre-approved.
Refer to the ISSM Advertising and Marketing Policy for specific guidelines.
This policy is the property of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and must not be provided to any external party without express prior consent from Compliance or Legal. |
Page 3
Other Outside Activities
Employees are prohibited from engaging in outside business or investment activities that may interfere with their duties with the firm. Outside business affiliations, including directorships of private companies, consulting engagements, or public/charitable positions must be approved in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO).
Fiduciary Appointments
Approval must be obtained from the CCO before accepting an executorships, trusteeship, or power of attorney, other than with respect to a family member. Fiduciary appointments on behalf of family members must be disclosed at the inception of the relationship.
Disclosure
Employees should disclose any personal interest that might present a conflict of interest or harm the reputation of the firm.
Reporting Violations
ISSM appointed Lisa L. Gray as its CCO. All references to the CCO in this policy or other ISSM policies refer to Lisa L. Gray. All employees are required to report any material violation of the firms Code promptly to the CCO.
Confidentiality
All reports of potential Code breaches will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly and appropriately. Reports may not be submitted anonymously.
Sanctions
Any violations of this ISSM and the broader Invesco Code of Ethics will result in disciplinary action that a designated person deems appropriate, including but not limited to, a warning, fines, disgorgement, suspension, demotion, or termination of employment. In addition to sanctions, violations may result in referral to civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.
This policy is the property of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and must not be provided to any external party without express prior consent from Compliance or Legal. |
Page 4
Definitions
Access Person - an access person is any one that may have access to client information.
Supervised Person - includes directors, officers, and partners of the firm, employees of the firm, and any other person who provides advice on behalf of the adviser and is subject to the advisers supervision and control.
Covered Securities - Any stock, bond, future, investment contract or any other instrument that is considered a security under the Investment Advisers Act. Covered securities do not include:
| Direct obligations of the US Government (e.g., treasury securities); |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements; |
| Shares issued by money market funds; |
| Shares of open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Ltd. or any of its affiliates; |
| Shares issued by unit investment trusts. |
This policy is the property of Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and must not be provided to any external party without express prior consent from Compliance or Legal. |
Page 5
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
January 1, 2015
Code of Ethics | 1 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section |
Item |
Page | ||||||||||||||
I. | Introduction | 3 | ||||||||||||||
II. | Statement of Fiduciary Principles | 3 | ||||||||||||||
III. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations | 4 | ||||||||||||||
IV. | Limits on Personal Investing | 4 | ||||||||||||||
A. Personal Investing | 4 | |||||||||||||||
1 | Pre-clearance of Personal Securities Transactions | 4 | ||||||||||||||
2 | Blackout Period | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| De Minimis Exemptions | 6 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits | 7 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Initial Public Offerings | 7 | ||||||||||||||
5 | Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel | 7 | ||||||||||||||
6 | Restricted List Securities | 8 | ||||||||||||||
7 | Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance | 8 | ||||||||||||||
8 | Brokerage Accounts | 8 | ||||||||||||||
9 | Private Securities Transactions | 9 | ||||||||||||||
10 | Limited Investment Opportunity | 9 | ||||||||||||||
11 | Excessive Short-Term Trading in Funds | 9 | ||||||||||||||
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities | 9 | |||||||||||||||
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities | 10 | |||||||||||||||
1 | Outside Business Activities | 10 | ||||||||||||||
2 | Gifts and Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Gifts | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Entertainment | 10 | ||||||||||||||
3 | U.S. Department of Labor Reporting | 11 | ||||||||||||||
D. Parallel Investing Permitted | 11 | |||||||||||||||
V. | Reporting Requirements | 11 | ||||||||||||||
a. | Initial Holdings Reports | 11 | ||||||||||||||
b. | Quarterly Transaction Reports | 12 | ||||||||||||||
c. | Annual Holdings Reports | 13 | ||||||||||||||
d. | Gifts and Entertainment Reporting | 13 | ||||||||||||||
e. | Certification of Compliance | 13 | ||||||||||||||
VI. | Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues | 13 | ||||||||||||||
VII. | Administration of the Code of Ethics | 14 | ||||||||||||||
VIII. | Sanctions | 14 | ||||||||||||||
IX. | Exceptions to the Code | 14 | ||||||||||||||
X. | Definitions | 14 | ||||||||||||||
XI. | Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures | 17 | ||||||||||||||
XII. | Code of Ethics Contacts | 18 |
Code of Ethics | 2 |
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
CODE OF ETHICS
(Originally adopted February 29, 2008; Amended effective January 1, 2015)
I. Introduction
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has a fiduciary relationship with respect to each portfolio under management. The interests of Clients and of the shareholders of investment company Clients take precedence over the personal interests of Covered Persons (defined below). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined at the end of this document.
This Code of Ethics (the Code) applies to Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Advisers, Incs. affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.), all Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds, and all of their Covered Persons. Covered Persons include:
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations, or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd.; and |
| any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual funds.
II. Statement of Fiduciary Principles
The following fiduciary principles govern Covered Persons:
| the interests of Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients must be placed first at all times and Covered Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of his or her positions; and |
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| all personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with this Code and in a manner to avoid any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility; and |
| this Code is our effort to address conflicts of interest that may arise in the ordinary course of our business and does not attempt to identify all possible conflicts of interest. This Code does not necessarily shield Covered Persons from liability for personal trading or other conduct that violates a fiduciary duty to Clients and shareholders of investment company Clients. |
III. Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations; Reporting of Violations
All Covered Persons are required to comply with applicable state and federal securities laws, rules and regulations and this Code. Covered Persons shall promptly report any violations of laws or regulations or any provision of this Code of which they become aware to Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Additional methods of reporting potential violations or compliance issues are described in Section VI. of this Code under Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues.
IV. Limits on Personal Investing
A. Personal Investing
1. Pre-clearance of Personal Security Transactions . All Covered Persons must pre-clear with Compliance, using the automated review system, all personal security transactions involving Covered Securities in which they have a Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may be considered to have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements.
Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day . If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Additionally, all Covered Persons must pre-clear personal securities transactions involving Covered Securities over which they have discretion. For example, if a Covered Person is directing the transactions for a friend or family member (regardless of whether they share the same household) all transactions in Covered Securities must be pre-cleared.
Covered Securities include, but are not limited to, all investments that can be traded by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. entity for its Clients, including stocks, bonds, municipal bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), closed-end mutual funds, and any of their derivatives such as options. All Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds (including both open-end and closed-end funds) and Invesco PowerShares ETFs are considered Covered Securities.
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Requirements for Invesco Affiliated Mutual Funds:
Although Affiliated Mutual Funds are considered Covered Securities, those that are held by Employees at the Affiliated Mutual Funds transfer agent or in the Invesco Ltd. 401(k) or Money Purchase Plan (excluding the Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA)) do not need to be pre-cleared through the automated review system because compliance monitoring for these plans is done through a separate process.
Affiliated Mutual Funds that are held in external brokerage accounts or in the PCRA must be pre-cleared through the automated review system.
Requirements for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) :
Employees are exempt from pre-clearing ETFs listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List , and any derivatives of these securities such as options. All Invesco PowerShares ETFs and ETFs not listed on the Pre-clearance Exempt ETF List must be pre-cleared. ETFs are Covered Securities and are still subject to requirements and limits on personal investing as described in Section IV. and V. of the Code, irrespective of whether pre-clearance is required.
Requirements for Invesco Ltd. Securities and Other Employer Stock:
All transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities, including the Invesco Ltd. stock fund held in the Invesco 401(k) and Money Purchase plan, must be pre-cleared. Please refer to section IV.B for additional guidelines on Invesco Ltd. securities. Any transaction in a previous employers company stock that is obtained through an employee benefit plan or company stock fund held in an external retirement plan requires pre-clearance.
Exempted Securities:
Covered Securities do not include shares of money market funds, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit or shares of open-end mutual funds not advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. Unit investment trusts, including those advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., are not Covered Securities. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust. (Please refer to the Definitions section of this Code for more information on the term, Covered Security.)
If you are unclear about whether a proposed transaction involves a Covered Security, contact Compliance via email at codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com or by phone at 1-877-331- CODE [1-877-331-2633] prior to executing the transaction.
Compliance will consider the following factors, among others, in determining whether or not pre-clearance approval will be provided. Please note that you must obtain pre-clearance even if you believe your transactions request satisfies the criteria below. The automated review system will review personal trade requests from Covered Persons based on the following considerations:
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2. Blackout Period . Invesco Advisers, Inc. does not permit Covered Persons to trade in a Covered Security if there is conflicting activity in an Invesco Client account.
| Non-Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within two trading days after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
| Investment Personnel. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security within three trading days before or after a Client trades in that security. |
| may not buy or sell a Covered Security if there is a Client order on that security currently with the trading desk. |
For practical purposes, an Employee without knowledge of investment activity of a Client account would not know of such activity in advance of a Client trade. Therefore, for those Employees, trading with pre-clearance approval granted prior to a Client transaction will not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics. Compliance will review personal securities transactions to identify potential conflicts in which there is an appearance that such an Employee could have traded while he or she was aware of upcoming Client transactions. If a potential conflict exists, this would be considered a violation of the blackout period required by this Code of Ethics.
De Minimis Exemptions . Compliance will apply the following de minimis exemptions in granting pre-clearance when a Client has recently traded or is trading in a security involved in a Covered Persons proposed personal securities transaction:
| Equity de minimis exemptions . |
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30-day period provided the issuer of such security is included in the Russell 1000 Index or any of the main indices globally included on the De Minimis Indices List which can be accessed on the Invesco intranet using the following link: |
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/De%20Minimis%20Indices%20List.pdf
| If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular equity security, he or she may execute up to 500 shares of such security in a rolling 30 day period provided that there is no conflicting Client activity in that security during the blackout period or on the trading desk that exceeds 500 shares per trading day. |
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| Fixed income de minimis exemption. If a Covered Person does not have knowledge of Client trading activity in a particular fixed income security he or she may execute up to $100,000 of par value of such security in a rolling 30-day period. |
The automated review system will confirm that there is no activity currently on the trading desk on the security involved in the proposed personal securities transaction and will verify that there have been no Client transactions for the requested security within the last two trading days for all Covered Persons except Investment Personnel for whom the blackout period is the last three trading days. For Investments, Portfolio Administration and IT personnel, Compliance will also check the trading activity of affiliates with respect to which such personnel have potential access to transactional information to verify that there have been no Client transactions in the requested security during the blackout period. Compliance will notify the Covered Person of the approval or denial of the proposed personal securities transaction. Any approval granted to a Covered Person to execute a personal security transaction is valid for that business day only, except that if approval is granted after the close of the trading day such approval is good through the next trading day. If a Covered Person does not execute the proposed securities transaction prior to closing of the market immediately following the approval, the Covered Person must resubmit the request on another day for approval.
Any failure to pre-clear transactions is a violation of the Code and will be subject to the following potential sanctions:
| A Letter of Education will be provided to any Covered Person whose failure to pre-clear is considered immaterial or inadvertent. |
| Deliberate failures to pre-clear transactions, as well as repeat and/or material violations, may result in in-person training, probation, withdrawal of personal trading privileges or employment termination, depending on the nature and severity of the violations. |
3. Prohibition of Short-Term Trading Profits . Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or short sale and cover of the same Covered Security within 60 days at a profit. If a Covered Person trades a Covered Security within the 60 day time frame, any profit from the trade will be disgorged to a charity of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s choice and a letter of education may be issued to the Covered Person.
4. Initial Public Offerings . Covered Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Interest of any security in an equity Initial Public Offering. Exceptions will only be granted in unusual circumstances and must be recommended by Compliance and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel (or designee) and the Chief Investment Officer (or designee) of the Covered Persons business unit.
5. Prohibition of Short Sales by Investment Personnel . Investment Personnel are prohibited from effecting short sales of Covered Securities in his or her personal accounts if a Client of Invesco Advisers, Inc. for whose account they have investment management responsibility has a long position in those Covered Securities.
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6. Restricted List Securities . Employees requesting pre-clearance to buy or sell a security on the Restricted List may be restricted from executing the trade because of potential conflicts of interest.
7. Other Criteria Considered in Pre-clearance. In spite of adhering to the requirements specified throughout this section, Compliance, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of the Code, may refuse to grant pre-clearance of a Personal Securities Transaction in its sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.
8. Brokerage Accounts.
a. Covered Persons may only maintain brokerage accounts with:
| full service broker-dealers, |
| discount broker-dealers. discount broker-dealer accounts are accounts in which all trading is completed online. These accounts must be held with firms that provide electronic feeds of confirmations directly to Compliance as detailed below in Section d. |
| Invesco Advisers, Incs. -affiliated Broker-dealers (Invesco Distributors, Inc. and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.) |
b. Brokerage account requirements for Affiliated Mutual Funds. Covered Persons may own shares of Affiliated Mutual Funds that are held at a broker-dealer that is not affiliated with Invesco Advisers, Inc. only if the broker-dealer provides an electronic feed of all transactions and statements to Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Compliance Department. All Covered Persons must arrange for his or her broker-dealers to forward to Compliance on a timely basis duplicate confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all brokerage accounts, in an electronic format if they include holdings in Affiliated Mutual Funds and preferably in an electronic format for holdings other than Affiliated Mutual Funds.
c. Requirement to move accounts that do not meet Compliance requirement: Every person who becomes a Covered Person under this Code must move all of his or her brokerage accounts that do not comply with the above provision of the Code within thirty (30) days from the date the Covered Person becomes subject to this Code.
d. Firms that provide electronic feeds to Invescos Compliance Department:
Please refer to the following link on the Invesco intranet site for a list of broker-dealers that currently provide electronic transaction and statement feeds to Invesco Advisers, Inc.:
http://sharepoint/sites/Compliance-COE-
NA/Training/Documents/Approved%20Discount%20Broker%20List.pdf
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e. Discretionary Managed Accounts. In order to establish a discretionary managed account, a Covered Person must grant the manager complete investment discretion over a Covered Persons account. Pre-clearance is not required for trades in this account; however, a Covered Person may not participate, directly or indirectly, in individual investment decisions or be aware of such decisions before transactions are executed. This restriction does not preclude a Covered Person from establishing investment guidelines for the manager, such as indicating industries in which a Covered Person desires to invest, the types of securities a Covered Person wants to purchase or a Covered Persons overall investment objectives. However, those guidelines may not be changed so frequently as to give the appearance that a Coverd Person is actually directing account investments. Covered Persons must receive approval from Compliance to establish and maintain such an account and must provide written evidence that complete investment discretion over the account has been turned over to a professional money manager or other third party. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear or list transactions for such managed accounts in the automated review system; however, Covered Persons with these types of accounts must provide an annual certification that they do not exercise direct or indirect control over the managed accounts.
9. Private Securities Transactions . Covered Persons may not engage in a Private Securities Transaction without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and indicating whether or not they will receive compensation and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance. Investment Personnel who have been approved to acquire securities of an issuer in a Private Securities Transaction must disclose that investment to Compliance and the Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Personnels business unit when they are involved in a Clients subsequent consideration of an investment in the same issuer. The business units decision to purchase such securities on behalf of Client account must be independently reviewed by Investment Personnel with no personal interest in that issuer.
10. Limited Investment Opportunity (e.g. private placements, hedge funds, etc.) . Covered Persons may not engage in a limited investment opportunity without first (a) giving Compliance a detailed written notification describing the transaction and (b) obtaining prior written permission from Compliance.
11. Excessive Short Term Trading in Funds . Employees are prohibited from excessive short term trading of any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and are subject to various limitations outlined in the respective prospectus and other fund disclosure documents.
B. Invesco Ltd. Securities
1. No Employee may effect short sales of Invesco Ltd. securities.
2. No Employee may engage in transactions in publicly traded options, such as puts, calls and other derivative securities relating to the Invesco Ltds securities, on an exchange or any other organized market.
3. For all Covered Persons, transactions, including transfers by gift, in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to pre-clearance regardless of the size of the transaction, and are subject to black-
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out periods established by Invesco Ltd. and holding periods prescribed under the terms of the agreement or program under which the securities were received.
4. Holdings of Invesco Ltd. securities in Covered Persons accounts are subject to the reporting requirements specified in Section IV.A.8 of this Code.
C. Limitations on Other Personal Activities
1. Outside Business Activities . Employees may not engage in any outside business activity, regardless of whether or not he or she receives compensation, without prior approval from Compliance. Absent prior written approval of Compliance, Employees may not serve as directors, officers, or employees of unaffiliated public or private companies, whether for profit or non-profit. If the outside business activity is approved, the Employee must recuse himself or herself from making Client investment decisions concerning the particular company or issuer as appropriate, provided that this recusal requirement shall not apply with respect to certain Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees, who may serve on corporate boards as a result of, or in connection with, Client investments made in those companies. Employees must always comply with all applicable Invesco Ltd. policies and procedures, including those prohibiting the use of material non-public information in Client or employee personal securities transactions.
2. Gift and Entertainment . Employees may not give or accept Gifts or Entertainment that may be considered excessive either in dollar value or frequency to avoid the appearance of any potential conflict of interest. The Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy includes specific conditions under which Employees may accept or give Gifts or Entertainment. Where there are conflicts between a minimal standard established by a policy of Invesco Ltd. and the standards established by a policy of Invesco Advisers, Inc., including this Code, the latter shall control.
Under no circumstances may an Employee give or accept cash or any possible cash equivalent from a broker or vendor.
An Employee may not provide or receive any Gift or Entertainment that is conditioned upon Invesco Advisers, Inc., its parents or affiliates doing business with the other entity or person involved.
| Gifts. Employees are prohibited from accepting or giving the following: a single Gift valued in excess of $100 in any calendar year; or Gifts from one person or firm valued in excess of $100 in the aggregate during a calendar year period. |
| Entertainment. Employees may not reimburse Business Partners for the cost of tickets that would be considered excessive or for travel related expenses without approval of Compliance. |
Examples of Entertainment that may be considered excessive in value include Super Bowls, All-Star games, Kentucky Derby, hunting trips, ski trips, etc. An occasional sporting event, golf outing or concert when accompanied by the Business Partner may not be excessive.
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3. U.S. Department of Labor Reporting : Under current U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) Regulations, Invesco Advisers, Inc. is required to disclose to the DOL certain specified financial dealings with a union or officer, agent, shop steward, employee, or other representative of a union (collectively referred to as union officials). Under the Regulations, practically any gift or entertainment furnished by Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees to a union or union official is considered a payment reportable to the DOL.
Although the Regulations provide for a de minimis exemption from the reporting requirements for payments made to a union or union official that do not exceed $250 a year, that threshold applies to all of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Employees in the aggregate with respect to each union or union official. Therefore, it is Invesco Advisers, Inc.s policy to require that ALL Gifts or Entertainment furnished by an Employee be reported to Invesco Advisers, Inc. using the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Finance Departments expense tracking application, Oracle E-Business Suite or any other application deployed for that purpose which has the capability to capture all the required details of the payment. Such details include the name of the recipient, union affiliation, address, amount of payment, date of payment, purpose and circumstance of payment, including the terms of any oral agreement or understanding pursuant to which the payment was made.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. is obligated to report on an annual basis all payments, subject to the de minimis exemption, to the DOL on Form LM-10 Employer Report.
If you have any question whether a payment to a union or union official is reportable, please contact Compliance. A failure to report a payment required to be disclosed will be considered a material violation of this Code. The DOL also requires all unions and union officials to report payments they receive from entities such as Invesco Advisers, Inc. and their Employees.
D. Parallel Investing Permitted
Subject to the provisions of this Code, Employees may invest in or own the same securities as those acquired or sold by Invesco Advisers, Inc. for its Clients.
V. Reporting Requirements
a. Initial Holdings Reports . Within 10 calendar days of becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person must complete an Initial Holdings Report by inputting into the automated pre-clearance system, Star Compliance, the following information (the information must be current within 45 days of the date the person becomes a Covered Person):
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) and the principal amount (for debt securities) in which the Covered Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Interest. A Covered Person may have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e., a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
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| The name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
b. Quarterly Transaction Reports . All Covered Persons must report, no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information for all transactions during the quarter in a Covered Security in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest:
| The date of all transactions in that quarter, the security name, the number of shares (for equity securities); or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security; |
| The nature of the transaction (buy, sell, etc.); |
| The security identifier (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was executed; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank executing the transaction; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
All Covered Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report regardless of whether they executed transactions during the quarter or not. If a Covered Person did not execute transactions subject to reporting requirements during a quarter, the report must include a representation to that effect. Covered Persons need not include transactions made through an Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan or similar plans and transactions in Covered Securities held in the Invesco 401(k), Invesco Money Purchase Plan (MPP), or accounts held directly with Invesco in the Quarterly Transaction Report.
Additionally, Covered Persons must report information on any new brokerage account established by the Covered Person during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person (including Covered Securities held in a 401(k) or other retirement vehicle, including plans sponsored by Invesco Advisers, Inc. or its affiliates). The report shall include:
| The date the account was established; |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
Compliance may identify transactions by Covered Persons that technically comply with the Code for review based on any pattern of activity that has an appearance of a conflict of interest.
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c. Annual Holdings Reports . All Covered Persons must report annually the following information, which must be current within 45 days of the date the report is submitted to Compliance:
| A list of all security holdings, including the security name, the number of shares (for equities) or the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and principal amount (for debt securities) for each Covered Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; |
| The security identifier for each Covered Security (CUSIP, symbol, etc.); |
| The name of the broker-dealer or bank with or through which the security is held; and |
| The date that the report is submitted by the Covered Person to Compliance. |
d. Gifts and Entertainment Reporting.
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given to an Invesco Employee by a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment received by an Employee must be reported through the automated pre-clearance system within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the Gift or the attendance of the Entertainment event. The requirement to report Entertainment includes dinners or any other event with a business partner of Invesco Advisers, Inc. in attendance. |
| Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment given by an Invesco Employee to a Client or Business Partner . All Gifts and Entertainment given by an Employee must be reported through the reporting requirements of the Employees business unit. All Employees should contact his or her manager or Compliance if they are not sure how to report gifts they intend to give or have given to a Client or Business Partner. |
e. Certification of Compliance. All Covered Persons must certify annually in writing that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code. In addition, all Covered Persons must certify in writing annually that they have complied with the requirements of the Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. If material changes are made to the Code during the year, these changes will also be reviewed and approved by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and the relevant funds boards. All Covered Persons must certify in writing within 30 days of the effective date of the amended code that they have read and understand the Code and recognize that they are subject to the Code.
VI. Reporting of Potential Compliance Issues
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has created several channels for Employees to raise compliance issues and concerns on a confidential basis. An Employee should first discuss a compliance issue with his or her supervisor, department head or with Invesco Advisers, Inc.s General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. Human Resources matters should be directed to the Human Resources Department, an additional anonymous vehicle for reporting such concerns.
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In the event that an Employee does not feel comfortable discussing compliance issues through normal channels, the Employee may anonymously report suspected violations of law or Invesco policy, including this Code, by calling the toll-free Invesco Whistleblower Hotline at 1-855-234-9780. This hotline is available to employees of multiple operating units of Invesco Ltd. Employees may also report his or her concerns by visiting the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline website at: www.invesco.ethicspoint.com . To ensure your confidentiality, the phone line and website are provided by an independent company and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All submissions to the Invesco Whistleblower Hotline will be reviewed and handled in a prompt, fair and discreet manner. Employees are encouraged to report these questionable practices so that Invesco has an opportunity to address and resolve these issues before they become more significant regulatory or legal issues.
VII. Administration of the Code of Ethics
Invesco Advisers, Inc. has used reasonable diligence to institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of this Code.
No less frequently than annually, Invesco Advisers, Inc. will furnish to the Affiliated Mutual Funds Boards of Trustees a written report that:
| describes significant issues arising under the Code since the last report to the funds board, including information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed in response to material violations; and |
| certifies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Covered Persons from violating the Code. |
VIII. Sanctions
Compliance will issue a letter of education to the Covered Persons involved in violations of the Code that are determined to be inadvertent or immaterial.
Invesco Advisers, Inc. may impose additional sanctions in the event of repeated violations or violations that are determined to be material or not inadvertent, including disgorgement of profits (or the differential between the purchase or sale price of the personal security transaction and the subsequent purchase or sale price by a relevant Client during the enumerated period), a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment.
IX. Exceptions to the Code
Invesco Advisers, Inc.s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) may grant an exception to any provision in this Code.
X. Definitions
| Affiliated Mutual Funds generally includes all open-end or closed-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
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| Automatic Investment Plan/Dividend Reinvestment Plan means a program in which regular purchases or sales are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans. |
| Beneficial Interest has the same meaning as the ownership interest of a beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 34 Act). To have a Beneficial Interest, Covered Persons must have directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest, which is the opportunity to profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in securities. Thus a Covered Person may have a Beneficial Interest in securities held by members of his or her immediate family sharing the same household (i.e. a spouse or equivalent domestic partner, children, etc.) or by certain partnerships, trusts, corporations, or other arrangements. |
| Client means any account for which Invesco Advisers, Inc. is either the adviser or sub-adviser including Affiliated Mutual Funds. |
| Control has the same meaning as under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act. |
| Covered Person means and includes: |
| any director, officer, full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any of Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties: makes, participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making investment recommendations, or obtains information concerning investment recommendations, with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities; or has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| all Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| any other persons falling within the definition of Access Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 , as amended (the Investment Company Act) or Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and such other persons that may be so deemed to be Covered Persons by Compliance. |
Invesco Funds have created a separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds. Independent Trustees are not Covered Persons under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics. Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and are not Employees of Invesco are also not Covered Person under the Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, but must report his or her securities holdings, transactions, and accounts as required in the separate Code of Ethics for Trustees of the Affiliated Mutual Funds.
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| Covered Security means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act except that it does not include the following (Please note: exchange traded funds (ETFs) are considered Covered Securities): |
| Direct obligations of the Government of the United States or its agencies; |
| Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; |
| Any open-end mutual fund not advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. All Affiliated Mutual Funds shall be considered Covered Securities regardless of whether they are advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc.; |
| Any unit investment trust, including unit investment trusts advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. However, this definition shall not apply to any series of the PowerShares QQQ Trust or the BLDRS Index Fund Trust; |
| Invesco Ltd. stock because it is subject to the provisions of Invesco Ltd.s Code of Conduct. Notwithstanding this exception, transactions in Invesco Ltd. securities are subject to all the pre-clearance and reporting requirements outlined in other provisions of this Code and any other corporate guidelines issued by Invesco Ltd. |
| Employee means and includes: |
| Any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates that, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in, or obtains any information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities or who is involved in making or obtains information concerning investment recommendations with respect to such purchase or sales of Covered Securities; or who has access to non-public information concerning any Clients purchase or sale of Covered Securities, access to non-public securities recommendations or access to non-public information concerning portfolio holdings of any portfolio advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
| All Employees of Invesco Ltd. located in the United States who are not covered by the Code of Ethics of a registered investment advisory affiliate of Invesco Ltd. |
| Any other persons falling within the definitions of Access Person or Advisory Person under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act or Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and such other persons that may be deemed to be an Employee by Compliance. |
| Gifts, Entertainment and Business Partner have the same meaning as provided in the Invesco Ltd. Gifts and Entertainment Policy. |
| Independent Trustee means a Trustee who is not an interested person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. |
Code of Ethics | 16 |
| Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the 34 Act. |
| Invesco Advisers, Inc.s -affiliated Broker-dealer means Invesco Distributors, Inc. or Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. or their successors. |
| Investment Personnel means any full or part time Employee of Invesco Advisers, Inc. or any full or part time Employee of any Invesco Advisers, Inc.s affiliates who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by Clients or any natural person who Controls a Client or an investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Client regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Client as defined in Rule 17j-1. |
| Non-Investment Personnel means any Employee that does not meet the definition of Investment Personnel as listed above. |
| Private Securities Transaction means any securities transaction relating to new offerings of securities which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however that transactions subject to the notification requirements of Rule 3050 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authoritys (FINRA) Conduct Rules, transactions among immediate family members (as defined in the interpretation of the FINRA Board of Governors on free-riding and withholding) for which no associated person receives any selling compensation, and personal securities transactions in investment company and variable annuity securities shall be excluded. |
| Restricted List Securities means the list of securities that are provided to the Compliance Department by Invesco Ltd. or investment departments, which include those securities that are restricted from purchase or sale by Client or Employee accounts for various reasons (e.g., large concentrated ownership positions that may trigger reporting or other securities regulatory issues, or possession of material, non-public information, or existence of corporate transaction in the issuer involving an Invesco Ltd. unit). |
| Trustee means any member of the Board of Trustees for an open-end or closed-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. |
XI. Invesco Ltd. Policies and Procedures
All Employees are subject to the policies and procedures established by Invesco Ltd., including the Code of Conduct, Insider Trading Policy, Political Contributions Policy and Gift and Entertainment Policy and must abide by all their requirements, provided that where there is a conflict between a minimal standard established by an Invesco Ltd. policy and the standards established by an Invesco Advisers, Inc. policy, including this Code, the latter shall control.
Code of Ethics | 17 |
XII. Code of Ethics Contacts
| Telephone Hotline: 1-877-331-CODE [2633] |
| E-Mail: codeofethicsnorthamerica@invesco.com |
Last Revised: January 1, 2015
Code of Ethics | 18 |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ David C. Arch |
David C. Arch |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ James T. Bunch |
James T. Bunch |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Bruce L. Crockett |
Bruce L. Crockett |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Rodney F. Dammeyer |
Rodney F. Dammeyer |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Albert R. Dowden |
Albert R. Dowden |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Jack M. Fields |
Jack M. Fields |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Martin L. Flanagan |
Martin L. Flanagan |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Prema Mathai-Davis |
Prema Mathai-Davis |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Larry Soll |
Larry Soll |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
Hugo F. Sonnenschein |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Raymond Stickel, Jr. |
Raymond Stickel, Jr. |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint John M. Zerr to act as my attorney-in-fact and agent, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant John M. Zerr as attorney-in-fact and agent the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointment. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts John M. Zerr lawfully takes as my attorney-in-fact and agent by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Philip A. Taylor |
Philip A. Taylor |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I appoint Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, to act as my attorneys-in-fact and agents, in my capacity as a trustee of the Funds listed on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein, effective May 20, 2015, to:
(1) sign on my behalf any and all filings made by the Funds pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (1940 Act), including but not limited to, Registration Statements under the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other applicable state and federal regulatory Authorities and
(2) sign any and all applications for exemptive relief from state or federal securities regulations, and amendments to such applications, and to file the same with the applicable regulatory authority.
I grant Philip A. Taylor and John M. Zerr, and each of them separately, as attorneys-in-fact and agents the power of substitution and re-substitution in his name and stead, and the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection with the foregoing appointments. The grant shall remain in effect until terminated in writing.
I ratify and confirm any and all acts that Philip A. Taylor and/or John M. Zerr lawfully take as my attorneys-in-fact and agents by virtue of this appointment.
/S/ Suzanne Woolsey |
Suzanne Woolsey |
Date: May 20, 2015 |
Schedule A
Closed-end Funds
Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II
Invesco Bond Fund
Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Income Trust II
Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
Invesco Municipal Opportunity Trust
Invesco Municipal Trust
Invesco Pennsylvania Value Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust
Invesco Senior Income Trust
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Total Property Market Income Fund
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals
Invesco Trust for Investment Grade New York Municipals
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust
Open-end Funds
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurers Series Trust (Invesco Treasurers Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Exchange Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Invesco Securities Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust