Table of Contents

Securities Act File No. 333-151672

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22208

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   x
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.   ¨
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 216   x

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   x
   Amendment No. 217   x

 

 

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (317) 917-7000

Capitol Services, Inc.

1675 S. State St., Suite B, Dover, Delaware 19901

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

With Copies to:

John H. Lively

The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.

A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310

Leawood, KS 66211

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

x immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b);
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE NO.
SUMMARY SECTION      2   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
     10   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     17   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     20   

HOW TO BUY SHARES

     22   

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

     24   

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

     28   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     31   

APPENDIX A: SUB-ADVISOR’S PRIOR PERFORMANCE

     33   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     37   


Table of Contents

SUMMARY SECTION

Investment Objective

LS Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to generate long-term capital appreciation by investing in both long and short positions within a portfolio consisting of primarily publicly-traded common stock, with less net exposure than that of the stock market in general.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees:

(fees paid directly from your investment)

     

Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount
redeemed within 60 days of purchase)

        2.00%   

Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire

      $ 15.00   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses:

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

     

Management Fees

        1.75%   

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

        0.00%   

Other Expenses 1 :

        1.21%   

Interest and Dividend Expenses

     0.56%      

Other Expenses 1

     0.65%      

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

        0.00%   
     

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1

        2.96%   

Expenses Waived and/or Reimbursed 2

        (0.45)%   
     

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements

        2.51%   
     

 

 

 

 

1  

Other Expenses and Total Annual Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

 

2  

The Adviser has entered into an amended expense limitation agreement, pursuant to which it will waive its fees and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund until September 30, 2016, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses does not exceed 1.95%. This operating expense limitation does not apply to interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, dividend expense on short sales, expenses incurred under a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution, “acquired fund fees and expenses,” and expenses that the Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.

 

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Expense Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The expenses shown below reflect the Advisor’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses until September 30, 2016. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

1 YEAR

  3 YEARS     5 YEARS     10 YEARS  
$254   $ 873      $ 1,518      $ 3,248   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 551.53% of the average value of its portfolio. It is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will decrease as a result of the change in Sub-Adviser to the Fund following the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will employ a research-driven, bottom-up stock selection process on both the long and short side whereby investment decisions are based upon extensive analysis of the business and financial fundamentals concerning particular companies and their industries, leading to an assessment of the companies’ investment value. The Fund seeks to capitalize on significant differences between the current market price of a company’s stock and its current or expected future investment value. The Fund’s approach is designed to achieve capital growth during periods of rising or stable stock prices and capital preservation during periods of declining stock prices.

In implementing its strategies, the Fund generally intends to take positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and securities convertible into equity securities, and in other investment companies. The Fund may also hold positions in foreign securities. The Fund will take long positions and sell securities short to implement its strategies. When the Fund takes a long position with respect to a particular security, the Fund purchases a security with the expectation that the price of the security will appreciate in the future. When the Fund sells securities short, the Fund takes a position with respect to that security that reflects its

 

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expectation that the price of the security will decline in the future. The Fund may, at times, focus its investments in companies in the financial services industry. The Fund may also invest in the securities of small to mid-sized companies. The Adviser considers small to mid-sized companies those whose market capitalization is between $100 million and $15 billion at the time of purchase.

On the long side, the Fund invests primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies whose fundamentals (such as growth prospects and appropriate capital) combined with attractive valuations, indicate significant upside opportunity relative to downside risk. Particular emphasis is given to analyzing company balance sheets, including reconciling a “GAAP” net worth to an intrinsic value or private market value. Downside risk is determined through extensive proprietary modeling of the company’s financial statements. The assessment of upside opportunity includes a focus on companies that are able to generate excess cash that is being used or can be used to enhance shareholder value; companies with good franchises that are undergoing significant positive change; and companies that are valued in the public markets at a significant discount to their value in a potential private transaction. On the short side, the Fund takes positions primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies with weak or deteriorating fundamentals, which, combined with unattractive valuations, indicate significant downside risk. The Fund will be managed with a long-term orientation. The objective on the long side of the portfolio is to generally hold core positions for more than one year. On the short side of the portfolio, holding periods are generally expected to be less than a year.

In addition, the Fund plans to use short positions in a “pair-traded” format ( i.e. , a strategy that matches a long position with a short position in two or more stocks in the same sector) to exploit valuation anomalies and dampen portfolio volatility. The Fund intends to use a traditional “long/short” hedging strategy. A traditional “long/short” hedging strategy utilizes both long positions and short positions as the primary driver of returns while simultaneously attempting to reduce portfolio volatility.

The Fund may also engage in options and futures transactions, which are sometimes referred to as derivative transactions, for any purpose consistent with its investment objective, such as for hedging or obtaining market exposure. The derivative securities that the Fund may purchase or sell (write) include exchange-traded put or call options on stocks or stock indices. A put option gives the owner of the put the right to sell a security and a call option gives the owner of the call the right to buy a security. The Fund also may purchase or sell (write) index futures contracts or options on index futures contracts on a temporary basis in lieu of investing in equity securities. A futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified amount of another security at a particular price on a particular future date.

The Fund may reduce or eliminate a position if the position (i) has reached an intrinsic value that reflects its current market value, (ii) has been revalued as new research uncovers challenges to assumptions underlying the investment case, or (iii) through the displacement in the portfolio by a better idea.

 

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Principal Risks

Any of the following situations could cause the Fund to lose money or underperform in comparison to its peer group or the broader stock market:

Stock Market Risk: Movements in the stock market may affect adversely the specific securities held by the Fund on a daily basis.

Stock Selection Risk: The stocks in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in value or not increase in value when the stock market in general is increasing or decreasing in value and you could lose money.

Management Risk: Fund management’s skill in choosing appropriate investments will play a large part in determining whether the Fund is able to achieve its investment objective. To the extent appropriate investments are not chosen, the Fund may decline in value and you could lose money.

Short Sales Risk: The Fund may make short sales, which involves selling a security it does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may involve substantial risk and leverage. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund.

Industry Focus Risk: The Fund may focus its investments within a particular group of industries. Because of this focus the performance of the Fund may be tied closely to and affected by developments in the financial services group of industries, such as the possibility that government regulation will negatively impact companies involved in the financial services group of industries. Financial services companies can be influenced by adverse effects of volatile interest rates and other factors. The Fund may incur a loss on an investment in the securities issued by these institutions.

Value Investing Risk: There is a risk that value securities may not increase in price as anticipated by the Sub-Advisor, and may even decline further in value, if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value, or favor investing in faster-growing companies, or if the events or factors that the Sub-Advisor believes will increase a security’s market value do not occur.

Foreign Securities Risk: There may be less information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings than about U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Foreign markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States.

 

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Smaller and Mid-Sized Companies Risk: There is the risk that the securities of such issuers may be comparatively more volatile in price than those of companies with larger capitalizations, and may lack the depth of management and established markets for their products and/or services that may be associated with investments in larger issuers.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives are investments the value of which is “derived” from the value of an underlying asset (including an underlying security), reference rate or index. The value of derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative. If the Fund uses derivatives to “hedge” the overall risk of its portfolio, it is possible that the hedge may not succeed. This may happen for various reasons, including unexpected changes in the value of the rest of the Fund’s portfolio. Over the counter derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund.

Options Risk: The value of the Fund’s positions in index options fluctuates in response to changes in the value of the underlying index as well as changes in interest rates, dividends and market volatility. Writing index call options and index call spreads provides the opportunity for adding total return to the Fund through the collection of call premiums. Writing index call options and index call spreads may also limit the opportunity of the Fund to profit from an increase in the market value of the portfolio in exchange for the premium received at the time of selling the options or spreads. The Fund also risks losing all or part of the cash paid for purchasing index put options and index put spreads. Unusual market conditions or the lack of a ready market for any particular option at a specific time may reduce the effectiveness of the Fund’s option strategies, and for these and other reasons, the Fund’s option strategies may not reduce the Fund’s volatility to the extent desired. From time to time, the Fund may reduce its holdings of index options, resulting in an increased exposure to a market decline.

Futures Contract Risk: The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Sub-Advisor’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and is subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Sub-Advisor’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

 

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Investment Company Securities Risk: The Fund will incur higher and duplicative expenses when it invests in mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and other investment companies. There is also the risk that the Fund may suffer losses due to the investment practices of the underlying funds. Some of the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest may invest directly or indirectly in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, and other precious materials. Accordingly, the Fund may be affected by changes in commodity prices which can move significantly in short periods of time and be affected by new discoveries or changes in government regulations. The Fund, through its investments in underlying funds, will be exposed to various fixed income risks, including credit risk that the issuer of the security may not be able to make payments when due. Fixed income securities also face interest rate risk and duration risk. Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the prices of fixed income securities generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, the prices of fixed income securities generally rise as interest rates fall.

Portfolio Turnover Risk: At times, the Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate of greater than 100%. A high portfolio turnover would result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses and may result in the distribution to shareholders of additional capital gains for tax purposes. These factors may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. It is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will decrease as a result of the change in Sub-Adviser to the Fund following the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit at a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund’s investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future.

 

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Annual Total Return (years ended December 31 st )

 

LOGO

During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.91% during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and the lowest return for a quarter was -8.57% during the quarter ended September 30, 2011. The year to date return as of June 30, 2015 was -3.57%.

Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ending December 31, 2014:

LS Opportunity Fund

   1 Year   Since
Inception
(09/30/10)

Return Before Taxes

   -0.54%   7.58%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

   -0.97%   7.22%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

   0.05%   5.92%

S&P 500 Index

   13.69%   17.26%

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 336-6763.

 

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Portfolio Management

Investment Advisor – Long Short Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) is the investment manager of the Fund.

Investment Sub-Advisor – Prospector Partners, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) is the sub-advisor of the Fund.

Portfolio Managers

 

   

John D. Gillespie, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since May, 2015.

 

   

Kevin R. O’Brien, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since May, 2015.

 

   

Jason A. Kish, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since May, 2015.

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

You can purchase shares of the Fund through broker-dealers or directly through the Fund’s transfer agent. You may buy shares of the Fund with an initial investment of $5,000. Additional investments may be made for as little as $100.

You may sell (redeem) your shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open, either directly through the Fund’s Transfer Agent by calling (877) 336-6763, or through your broker-dealer or financial intermediary. You may also redeem shares by submitting a written request to LS Opportunity Fund, Valued Advisers Trust, c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc., P.O. Box 6110, Indianapolis, IN 46206.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred or qualified plan account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan. In such a tax-deferred account, your tax liability is generally not incurred until you withdraw assets from such an account.

Financial Intermediary Compensation

If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or trust company), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks to generate long-term capital appreciation by investing in both long and short positions within a portfolio consisting of primarily publicly-traded common stock, with less net exposure than that of the stock market in general. The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon sixty days written notice.

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund seeks strong risk-adjusted returns over a full market cycle ( i.e. , the time period in which stock prices rise, then fall, and then rise again). Typically, the Fund will invest in securities of domestic companies with market capitalization greater than $250 million. However, the Fund may invest in non-U.S. equities, provided that such positions do not exceed 30% of the Fund’s total assets.

The Fund will employ a research-driven, bottom-up stock selection process on both the long and short side whereby investment decisions are based upon extensive analysis of the business and financial fundamentals concerning particular companies and their industries, leading to an assessment of the companies’ investment value. The Fund seeks to capitalize on significant differences between the current market price of a company’s stock and its current or expected future investment value.

The Fund views information management as an important component of the investment process and divides the management of information into two broad categories: (i) information access or acquisition and (ii) information processing or management. The Fund will seek to acquire the best and most timely information, from a wide variety of sources. The information that the Fund seeks will vary case by case, depending on what the Fund believes it needs in order to reach a profitable investment decision in each case. The Fund believes that maximizing the quality of information at the front end of its research process, especially with respect to information that is not widely available or understood, may help create an advantage for the Fund.

However, the Fund believes that a greater opportunity to create competitive advantage lies with the quality and efficiency of its information management process. The Fund will bring focused disciplines and experience to bear, first, at the front end, to ferret out from the virtually unlimited quantity of available information that which the Fund believes is most useful and relevant; then, in the analytical stage of the research process, to assess and qualify investment ideas in terms of their appeal as long or short positions; and finally, at the back end, to reach productive investment decisions that satisfy the Fund’s investment criteria and fulfill an understood role in

 

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the portfolio overall that may be actively monitored during the holding period of the position. Quantitative tools, such as stock screens, analysis of regulatory filings, correlation analysis, volatility analysis, and portfolio exposure analysis, will be employed at the front end of the investment process to screen for investment ideas, and, at the back end, for portfolio construction and risk management purposes. However, bottom-up fundamental research will be the primary driver of the investment decision-making process. The bottom up fundamental research that the Fund utilizes seeks to identify individual companies with the earnings growth potential that may not be recognized by the market at large. Securities are selected on a stock by stock basis regardless of the industry, sector or region. The Fund may, at times, focus its investments in companies in the financial services industry. The Fund may also invest in the securities of small to mid-sized companies. The Adviser considers small to mid-sized companies those whose market capitalization is between $100 million and $15 billion at the time of purchase.

The Fund will take long positions and sell securities short to implement its strategies. When the Fund takes a long position with respect to a particular security, the Fund purchases a security with the expectation that the price of the security will appreciate in the future. When the Fund sells securities short, the Fund takes a position with respect to that security that reflects its expectation that the price of the security will decline in the future.

On the long side, the Fund takes positions primarily with respect to equity and equity-related securities of companies whose fundamentals (such as growth prospects and appropriate capital), combined with attractive valuations, indicate significant upside opportunity relative to downside risk. Particular emphasis is given to analyzing company balance sheets, including reconciling a “GAAP” net worth to an intrinsic value or private market value. Downside risk is determined through extensive proprietary modeling of the company’s financial statements. The assessment of upside opportunity includes a focus on companies that are able to generate excess cash that is being used to enhance shareholder value; companies with good franchises that are undergoing significant positive change; and companies that are valued in the public markets at a significant discount to their value in a private transactions.

On the short side, the Fund invests primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies with weak or deteriorating fundamentals, which, combined with unattractive valuations, indicate significant downside risk. Examples include companies whose valuations indicate a misperception about the quality of their businesses or the sustainability of their growth, and where an event either has taken place or is about to take place that the Fund expects to result in a revaluation downward; companies whose fundamentals were previously strong but have turned down and are likely to weaken significantly further; companies with questionable accounting whose reported results diverge significantly with economic reality; and companies faced with overwhelming competitive or financial challenges not reflected in their valuations.

 

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In addition, the Fund plans to use short positions in a “pair-traded” format ( i.e. , a strategy that matches a long position with a short position in two or more stocks in the same sector) to exploit valuation anomalies and dampen portfolio volatility. The Fund intends to use a traditional “long/short” hedging strategy to reduce portfolio volatility and isolate stock selection as the primary driver of returns. The Fund may from time to time purchase or sell other securities, such as options, futures, exchange-traded funds, and similar instruments, as risk management tools. However, the primary strategy of the Fund is to make long and short investments in common stocks, with the objective of seeking to generate profits in each position, on both the long and short side.

The Fund may from time to time use long or short investments in other investment companies and in exchange-traded funds either as a hedging technique, to achieve exposure to a broad basket of securities in a single transaction, to equitize cash until more suitable company-specific long or short investments are identified and consummated, or for other reasons. To the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund may be seeking exposure to a variety of industries or markets, including commodities and/or the fixed income markets.

The Fund may also engage in options and futures transactions, which are sometimes referred to as derivative transactions. The Fund may use derivative transactions for any purpose consistent with its investment objective, such as for hedging or obtaining market exposure. The derivative securities that the Fund may purchase or sell (write) include exchange-traded put or call options on stocks or stock indices. A put option gives the owner of the put the right to sell a security and a call option gives the owner of the call the right to buy a security. The Fund also may purchase or sell (write) index futures contracts or options on index futures contracts on a temporary basis in lieu of investing in equity securities. A futures contract is a contract to buy or sell a specified amount of another security at a particular price on a particular future date.

The Fund will be managed with a long-term orientation. The objective on the long side of the portfolio is to hold core positions for more than one year – and perhaps for many years. On the short side of the portfolio, holding periods are generally expected to be less than a year. As much as possible within the framework of its investment disciplines, the Fund will strive to minimize taxable income, and maximize long-term capital gains as a share of the total net realized gains and investment income generated over time. However, the Fund will purchase and sell securities at such times as the Fund deems appropriate to achieve the Fund’s objective without regard to portfolio turnover. The Fund will have no restrictions as to the frequency of portfolio turnover.

The Fund’s approach is designed to achieve capital growth during periods of rising or stable stock prices and capital preservation during periods of declining stock prices. Because of the Fund’s long-term orientation and normally net long bias, however, it could experience a capital loss in any quarter, and perhaps even over a calendar year. The Fund is not designed to be market-neutral. Investors could lose money from their investment in the Fund.

 

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The Fund may reduce or eliminate a position if the position has reached a fair determinant of value, has been revalued as new research uncovers challenges to assumptions underlying the investment case, or through the displacement in the portfolio by a better idea.

Temporary Investments

To respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market mutual funds and in U.S. short-term money market instruments as a temporary defensive measure. These instruments include:

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents

   

U.S. government securities

   

Certificates of deposit or other obligations of U.S. banks

   

Corporate debt obligations with remaining maturities of 12 months or less

   

Commercial paper

   

Demand and time deposits

   

Repurchase agreements

   

Bankers’ acceptances

The Fund may also invest in futures, options, shorts and foreign currency hedging as a defensive measure. To the extent that the Fund engages in a temporary, defensive strategy, it may not achieve its investment objective. Any percentage limitations with respect to the investment of assets of the Fund are applied at the time of purchase.

Principal Risks

Any of the following situations could cause the Fund to lose money or underperform in comparison to its peer group or the broader stock market:

Stock Market Risk: Movements in the stock market may affect adversely the Fund’s share prices on a daily basis. The overall market and the specific securities held by the Fund may decline in value and you could lose money.

Stock Selection Risk: The stocks in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in value or not increase in value when the stock market in general is increasing or decreasing in value and you could lose money.

Management Risk: The Fund management’s skill in choosing appropriate investments will play a large part in determining whether the Fund is able to achieve its investment objective. To the extent appropriate investments are not chosen, the Fund may decline in value and you could lose money.

Short Sales Risk: The Fund may make short sales, which involves selling a security it does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may

 

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involve substantial risk and leverage. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund.

Industry Focus Risk: The Fund may focus its investments within a particular group of industries. Because of this focus, the performance of the Fund may be tied closely to and affected by developments in the financial services group of industries, such as the possibility that government regulation will negatively impact companies involved in the financial services group of industries. Financial services companies can be influenced by adverse effects of volatile interest rates and other factors. The Fund may incur a loss on an investment in the securities issued by these institutions.

Value Investing Risk: There is a risk that value securities may not increase in price as anticipated by the Sub-Advisor, and may even decline further in value, if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value, or favor investing in faster-growing companies, or if the events or factors that the Sub-Advisor believes will increase a security’s market value do not occur.

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities may involve a greater degree of risk than securities of U.S. issuers. There may be less information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings than about U.S. issuers. Foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Foreign markets may not be as developed or efficient as those in the United States, and there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers than in the United States.

Smaller and Mid-Sized Companies Risk: There is the risk that the securities of such issuers may be comparatively more volatile in price than those of companies with larger capitalizations, and may lack the depth of management and established markets for their products and/or services that may be associated with investments in larger issuers.

Investment Company Securities Risk: When the Fund invests in other investment companies (such as mutual funds or ETFs), it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the other investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. The Fund may also be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds. The Fund has no control over the risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to non-exchange traded funds: (i) ETF’s shares may trade at a market price above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage

 

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ratios; and (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally. When the Fund invests in underlying index funds, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities comprising the index on which the ETF or index mutual fund is based and the value of the Fund’s investment will fluctuate in response to the performance of the underlying index. Because the Fund is not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds.

Commodity Risk: Some of the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest may invest directly or indirectly in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, and other precious materials. Accordingly, the Fund may be affected by changes in commodity prices which can move significantly in short periods of time and be affected by new discoveries or changes in government regulations. In addition, there is some uncertainty regarding the tax treatment of the Fund’s indirect investments in commodities (see the SAI for more information).

Fixed Income Risk: The Fund will be exposed to various fixed income risks, including credit risk that the issuer of the security may not be able to make payments when due. Fixed income securities also face interest rate risk and duration risk. Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the prices of fixed income securities generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, the prices of fixed income securities generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific fixed income securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on specific characteristics of each fixed income security. A measure investors commonly use to determine this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular fixed income security, generally the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities generally has greater price sensitivity. Duration is determined by a number of factors, including coupon rate, whether the coupon is fixed or floating, time to maturity, call or put features, and various repayment features.

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may use derivative instruments. Derivatives are investments the value of which is “derived” from the value of an underlying asset (including an underlying security), reference rate or index. The value of derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to “hedge” the overall risk of its portfolio, it is possible that the hedge may not succeed. This may happen for various reasons, including unexpected changes in the value of the rest of the Fund’s portfolio. Over the counter derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund.

 

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Options Risk: The value of the Fund’s positions in index options fluctuates in response to changes in the value of the underlying index as well as changes in interest rates, dividends and market volatility. Writing index call options and index call spreads provides the opportunity for adding total return to the Fund through the collection of call premiums. Writing index call options and index call spreads may also limit the opportunity of the Fund to profit from an increase in the market value of the portfolio in exchange for the premium received at the time of selling the options or spreads. The Fund also risks losing all or part of the cash paid for purchasing index put options and index put spreads. Unusual market conditions or the lack of a ready market for any particular option at a specific time may reduce the effectiveness of the Fund’s option strategies, and for these and other reasons, the Fund’s option strategies may not reduce the Fund’s volatility to the extent desired. From time to time, the Fund may reduce its holdings of index options, resulting in an increased exposure to a market decline.

Futures Contract Risk: The successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Advisor’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and is subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Advisor’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

Portfolio Turnover Risk: At times, the Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate of greater than 100%. A high portfolio turnover would result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses and may result in the distribution to shareholders of additional capital gains for tax purposes. These factors may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. It is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will decrease as a result of the change in Sub-Adviser to the Fund following the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency.

As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns will vary and you could lose money.

Suitability

The Fund may be appropriate for investors who seek long-term annual returns and who are able to accept short-term fluctuations in return for the potential for greater

 

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long-term growth. Investors who are seeking significant current income or who have a conservative or short-term investment approach may wish to consider other investments.

Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio securities is available in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Advisor’s office is located at 1818 Market Street, 33 rd Floor, Suite 3323, Philadelphia, PA 19103. The Advisor is responsible for overseeing the operations of the Fund and the activities of the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor’s offices are located at 370 Church Street, Guilford, CT 06437. The Sub-Advisor is responsible for managing the day-to-day investment decisions of the Fund.

The Advisor, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, is a registered investment adviser founded in 2010. The Sub-Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company, is a registered investment adviser founded in 1997. As of May 31, 2015, the Sub-Advisor had approximately $1.5 billion under management. The Sub-Advisor also manages private funds using a substantially similar style as they utilize with the Fund and information relating to the investment performance of the Sub-Advisor managing these private funds is included in the Appendix to the Fund’s Prospectus.

Management Fees

The Fund is required to pay the Advisor a fee equal to 1.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides information about the Sub-Advisor’s compensation and the business relationship between the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Fund’s advisory agreement is contained in the Fund’s annual report dated May 31, 2015. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Fund’s Sub-Advisory agreement will be provided in the Fund’s semi-annual report dated November 30, 2015. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain Fund operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s net expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, dividend expense on short sales, expenses incurred under a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution, “acquired fund fees and expenses” (i.e., investment companies in which the Fund may invest), and expenses that the Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement) do not exceed 1.95% of net assets. This expense limitation arrangement also does not include the expense of

 

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other investment companies in which the Fund may invest. The contractual agreement is effective through September 30, 2016. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Advisor is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement. Pursuant to another agreement between the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, which is described in more detail in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, the Sub-Advisor has agreed that it will temporarily forgo partial sub-advisory fees until the Advisor, under the terms of the expense limitation agreement, is no longer required to reimburse the Fund expenses. That is, under the terms of the expense limitation agreement, the Advisor is required to waive fees and then reimburse expenses such that the net operating expense ratio of the Fund will not exceed the current operating expense limit of 1.95% – insofar as the assets of the Fund are at a level that requires reimbursement of expense, the Advisor will be waiving its entire fee and the Sub-Advisor will also waive its fee owed to it from the Advisor. However, where assets rise to the level that the Advisor is collecting its fee (either in whole or part), the Sub-Advisor will collect a corresponding amount of its sub-advisory fee. Further, fees that have been waived by the Sub-Advisor can be recaptured for up to three years as asset levels of the Fund increase subject to, among other conditions, the ability of the Advisor to recapture fees waived and expenses reimbursed pursuant to an expense limitation agreement that it has in place for the Fund.

For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015, the Advisor received fees equal to 1.66% of the average daily net asset value, after fee waivers, of the Fund.

If you invest in the Fund through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this Prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on the Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of the Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Fund, the Advisor may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.

To the extent that the Advisor, not the Fund, pays a fee to a financial intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the Advisor may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Fund and the nature of the services

 

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provided by the financial intermediary. Although neither the Fund nor the Advisor pays for the Fund to be included in a financial intermediary’s “preferred list” or other promotional program, some financial intermediaries that receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Fund may be included. Financial intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Fund’s shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

Portfolio Management

John D. Gillespie, Kevin R. O’Brien and Jason A. Kish serve as the Sub-Advisor’s Co-Portfolio Managers for the Fund.

John D. Gillespie

Mr. Gillespie has been the managing member of the Sub-Advisor since its formation in 1997 and has been a portfolio manager and securities analyst for more than twenty-five years. From 1999 to 2015, Mr. Gillespie served as Director of White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (“White Mountains”). In addition, from 2002 to 2005, Mr. Gillespie served as non-executive Deputy Chairman of White Mountains, Chairman and President of White Mountains Advisors (known as OneBeacon Asset Management, Inc. prior to March 2003), the registered investment advisory subsidiary of White Mountains, and as an officer of various other subsidiaries of White Mountains. From 1986 through 1997, Mr. Gillespie was an employee of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. where he began as an investment analyst (1986-1987), served as an Assistant Vice President (1987-1988) and Vice President (1988-1997). At the end of Mr. Gillespie’s tenure at T. Rowe Price, Mr. Gillespie’s responsibilities included the management of assets of institutional investors, mutual funds and closed-end investment companies. Specifically, Mr. Gillespie was the chairman of the investment committee of the T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund from 1994 to April 30, 1996, and president of the New Age Media Fund from October 1993 until July 1997. From 1980 through 1984, Mr. Gillespie was a Senior Financial Analyst at Geico Corporation. Mr. Gillespie received a B.A. cum laude from Bates College in 1980 and an M.B.A. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business in 1986. In addition, Mr. Gillespie serves on the Board of Trustees of Bates College and Pomfret School.

Kevin R. O’Brien

Mr. O’Brien has been a portfolio manager at the Sub-Advisor since 2003 and has been a portfolio manager or securities analyst for more than twenty years. In addition, from April 2003 through August 2005, Mr. O’Brien served as a Managing Director of White Mountains Advisors, LLC. From April 1996 through April 2003,

 

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Mr. O’Brien was an employee of Neuberger Berman, where he began as an investment analyst (1996-1999), served as Vice President (1999-2001), and Managing Director (2001-2003). At the end of Mr. O’Brien’s tenure at Neuberger Berman, Mr. O’Brien’s responsibilities included the co-management of equity assets of institutional investors and mutual funds. At Neuberger Berman, Mr. O’Brien served as co-manager of the Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund. Mr. O’Brien was responsible for following stocks in the financial services, consumer, and technology sectors. From 1991 through 1996, Mr. O’Brien was an employee of Alex, Brown & Sons, where he was an analyst following the financial services industry. His coverage universe included property-casualty insurance, specialty finance, asset management, and diversified financial services. Mr. O’Brien received a B.S. magna cum laude from Central Connecticut State University in 1986. Additionally, Mr. O’Brien received a Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1995.

Jason A. Kish

Mr. Kish has been a portfolio manager at the Sub-Advisor since 2013. When Mr. Kish joined the Sub-Advisor in 1997, he began as a junior analyst, covering all industries, eventually serving as the property-casualty analyst and became the Director of Research in 2010. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Kish worked as an auditor at Coopers & Lybrand, LLP in Hartford, CT. Mr. Kish received a B.S.B.A. from Providence College in 1995. He received his Certified Public Accountant designation in 2000 and his Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 2004.

Manager of Managers Order

The Fund and the Adviser have requested, or intend to request, that the Securities and Exchange Commission grant an order that allows the Adviser to hire one or more sub-advisers, under certain conditions, without shareholder approval (the “Order”). The Adviser has the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the Sub-Advisers and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. However, if the Adviser hires a sub-adviser that is to be paid directly by the Fund rather than by the adviser out of its compensation, shareholder approval will be required. Until that Order is granted, shareholder approval is required if the Adviser hires a sub-adviser. There is no guarantee that the Order will be issued.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund, if any.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The price you pay for your shares is based on the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for

 

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business (the Stock Exchange is closed on weekends, most federal holidays and Good Friday). The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. In the event the Fund holds portfolio securities that trade in foreign markets or that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the net asset value of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

The Fund’s assets generally are valued at their market value. If market prices are not readily available (including when they are not reliable), or if an event occurs after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the NAV that materially affects the values, assets may be valued at a fair value, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. For example, the Fund may be obligated to fair value a foreign security because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. When pricing securities using the fair value guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Fund (with the assistance of its service providers) seeks to assign the value that represents the amount that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the securities. In this regard, the Advisor, pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory agreement with the Fund, has agreed to provide the Fund pricing information that the Advisor reasonably believes may assist in the determination of fair value consistent with requirements under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s valuation procedures.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, given the subjectivity inherent in fair valuation and the fact that events could occur after NAV calculation, the actual market prices for a security may differ from the fair value of that security as determined by the Fund at the time of NAV calculation. Thus, discrepancies between fair values and actual market prices may occur on a regular and recurring basis. These discrepancies do not necessarily indicate that the Fund’s fair value methodology is inappropriate. The Fund will adjust the fair values assigned to securities in the Fund’s portfolio, to the extent necessary, as soon as market prices become available. The Fund (and its service providers) continually monitors and evaluates the appropriateness of its fair value methodologies through systematic comparisons of fair values to the actual next available market prices of securities contained in the Fund’s portfolio. To the extent the Fund invests in other mutual funds, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the net asset values of such mutual funds; the prospectuses for those mutual funds in which the Fund will invest describe the circumstances under which those mutual funds will use fair value pricing, which, in turn, affects their net asset values.

 

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HOW TO BUY SHARES

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We also may ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Fund may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. However, if we are unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the NAV determined on the day in which your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $5,000. Minimum subsequent investments are $100 for all account types. The Advisor may, in its sole discretion, waive these minimums for accounts participating in an automatic investment program and in certain other circumstances. The Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment. The financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this Prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions (other than for short-term redemptions). However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.

Initial Purchase

By Mail – To be in proper form, your initial purchase request must include:

 

   

a completed and signed investment application form; and

   

a personal check with name pre-printed (subject to the minimum amount) made payable to the Fund.

 

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Mail the application and check to:

 

U.S. Mail:

  

Overnight:

LS Opportunity Fund

  

LS Opportunity Fund

c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

  

c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 6110

  

2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

  

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

By Wire – You may also purchase shares of the Fund by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.

You must provide a signed application to Huntington Asset Services Inc., the Fund’s transfer agent, at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund and its custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Fund. The purchase price per share will be the net asset value next determined after the wire purchase is accepted by the Fund. Any delays, which may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

Additional Investments

You may purchase additional shares of the Fund at any time by mail, wire, or automatic investment. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:

1. Your name

2. The name on your account(s)

3. Your account number(s)

4. A check made payable to LS Opportunity Fund

Checks should be sent to the Fund at the address listed under the heading “Initial Purchase – By Mail” in this Prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 to obtain instructions.

Automatic Investment Plan

You may make regular investments in the Fund with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application or completing a systematic investment plan form with the proper signature guarantee and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting $100 or more from your bank checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any time. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to defray bank charges.

 

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Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans

Shares of the Fund may be an appropriate investment for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pension plans (SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); tax deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. You should contact Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 for the procedure to open an IRA or SEP plan, as well as more specific information regarding these retirement plan options. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. You must pay custodial fees for your IRA by redemption of sufficient shares of the Fund from the IRA unless you pay the fees directly to the IRA custodian. Call Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 about the IRA custodial fees.

Other Purchase Information

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund. Checks should be made payable to the Fund. The Fund and its transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), counter checks, starter checks, traveler’s checks, money orders, credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will not be accepted. Cashier’s checks and bank official checks may be accepted. In such cases, a fifteen (15) calendar day hold will be applied to the funds, which means that you may not receive proceeds from the redemption of your shares until the holding period has expired.

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

You may receive redemption payments by check, ACH or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund’s securities at the time of your redemption. If you redeem your shares through a broker/dealer or other financial institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution. You should consult with your broker-dealer or other financial institution for more information on these fees.

By Mail – You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:

 

U.S. Mail:

  

Overnight:

LS Opportunity Fund

  

LS Opportunity Fund

c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

  

c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 6110

  

2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

  

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

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Your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account names, the address, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. Requests to sell shares that are received in good order are processed at the net asset value next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. To be in good order, your request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered. The Fund may require that signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be made payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record, mailed to an address other than the address of record, if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request, or in certain other circumstances, such as to prevent unauthorized account transfers or redemptions. The Fund may also require a signature guarantee for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee must utilize a New Technology Medallion Stamp. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 if you have questions. At the discretion of the Advisor or the transfer agent, the signature guarantee requirements may be modified or waived, and you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

By Telephone – You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund (up to $25,000) by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763. You must first complete the optional Telephone Redemption section of the investment application or provide a signed letter of instruction with the proper signature guarantee stamp to institute this option. The Fund and its transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption or exchange instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

The Fund or its transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent has ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.

By Wire – A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your Fund account by redemption of shares.

 

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Redemptions in Kind

The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

Fund Policy on Market Timing

The Fund discourages market timing and does not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements. Market timing can result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy directing the Fund to reject any purchase order with respect to any investor, a related group of investors or their agent(s), where it detects a pattern of purchases and sales of the Fund that indicates market timing or trading that it determines is abusive. This policy generally applies to all Fund shareholders. The Board of Trustees also has adopted a redemption policy to discourage short-term traders and/or market timers from investing in the Fund. A 2.00% short-term redemption fee will be assessed by the Fund against investment proceeds redeemed within 60 calendar days of investment. Fund shares received from reinvested distributions or capital gains are not subject to the redemption fee. After excluding any shares that are associated with reinvested distributions from the redemption fee calculation, the Fund uses a “first-in, first-out” method to determine the 60 calendar day holding period. Thus, if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies. The proceeds collected from redemption fees will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of existing shareholders.

If you invest in the Fund through a bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, financial adviser or financial supermarket (“Financial Intermediary”), the Financial Intermediary may, in lieu of charging the redemption fee set forth in this Prospectus, enforce its own market timing policy. Omnibus accounts that include multiple customers of the Financial Intermediary also will be exempt from the redemption fee if the Financial Intermediary does not track and/or process redemption fees. Additionally, the transfer of shares from one retirement account to another, accounts participating in a wrap fee program and redemptions caused by decisions of employer-sponsored retirements plans may be exempt from the redemption fee. Redemption fees may be waived for mandatory retirement withdrawals, systematic withdrawals, redemptions made to pay for various administrative fees and, at the sole discretion of the Advisor, due to change in an investor’s circumstances, such as death. No exceptions will be granted to persons believed to be “market-timers.”

 

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While the Fund attempts to deter market timing, there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify and eliminate all market timers. For example, omnibus accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where purchasers and redeemers of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identities of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated is not known by the Fund. Despite the Fund’s efforts to detect and prevent abusive trading activities, it may be difficult for the Fund to identify such activity in certain omnibus accounts traded through financial intermediaries since the Fund may not have knowledge of the identity of individual investors and their transactions in such accounts. Under a federal rule, the Fund is required to have an agreement with many of its intermediaries obligating the intermediaries to provide, upon the Fund’s request, information regarding the intermediaries’ customers and their transactions. However, there can be no guarantee that all excessive, short-term or other abusive trading activities will be detected, even if such an agreement is in place. Certain intermediaries, in particular retirement plan sponsors and administrators, may have less restrictive policies regarding short-term trading. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, including purchase orders that it does not think are in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders, or if the Fund thinks that trading is abusive. The Fund has not entered into any arrangements with any person to permit frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.

Additional Information

If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption please call Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates. You may be assessed a fee if the Fund incurs bank charges because you request that the Fund re-issue a redemption check.

Redemption proceeds sent via check by the Fund and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Fund at the current day’s NAV. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to the risk of loss like any other investment in the Fund.

Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days’ written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $2,500 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the

 

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30 day period. All shares of the Fund also are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund. In such event, the Board may close the Fund with notice to shareholders but without obtaining shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

Dividends and Distributions.

The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders all or substantially all of its net investment income and realized net capital gains. The Fund intends to declare and pay distributions at least annually. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of income and net realized capital gains. Net investment income distributed by the Fund generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses.

Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the Fund automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Fund. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. The Fund will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:

 

   

Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record;

   

Your dividend and capital gain distribution checks are not cashed within 180 days; or

   

Your bank account of record is no longer valid.

Dividend and capital gain distribution checks issued by the Fund that are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Fund at the current day’s NAV. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to risk of loss like any other investment in the Fund.

Selling shares (including redemptions) and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) usually are taxable events to the Fund’s shareholders, as discussed below.

Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences.

The following information is meant as a general summary of the U.S. federal income tax provisions regarding the taxation of the Fund’s shareholders. Additional tax

 

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information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.

The Fund expects to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to its shareholders at least annually. A Fund’s shareholders may elect to be paid in cash or to reinvest in additional Fund shares any dividends from net investment income or capital gains distributions. Although the Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Fund in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions attributable to net investment income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income. Individual shareholders that meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to their Fund shares may be eligible for reduced tax rates on “qualified dividend income,” if any, distributed by the Fund. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares.

Taxable distributions paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD provided certain holding period and other requirements are met.

As described above, the Fund might invest in foreign securities. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities, which could reduce the amount of distributions paid to shareholders. The shareholders might be able to claim a credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid if more than 50% of the Fund’s assets are invested in foreign securities at the end of a fiscal year and the Fund makes an election to pass through to the shareholders their pro rata share of foreign taxes paid. If this election is made, the Fund may report more taxable income to the shareholders than it actually distributes. The shareholders will then be entitled either to deduct their share of these taxes in computing their taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against their U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Fund will provide the shareholders with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on their personal income tax return if the Fund makes this election.

In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems Fund shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares, provided that any loss recognized on the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.

 

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Ordinary income and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund, as well as gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes.

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (presently at the rate of twenty-eight percent (28%)) on all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the Internal Revenue Service ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Shareholders should consult with their own tax adviser to ensure that distributions and sales of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.

Cost Basis Reporting. Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Form 1099-B when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Fund has chosen average cost as the standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund’s default tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Form 1099-B if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following table is intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Fund since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information for the years ended May 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 has been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. The prior period’s information was audited by the Fund’s former independent registered public accounting firm. The annual report is available from the Fund upon request without charge.

LS Opportunity Fund

Financial Highlights

(For a share outstanding during each period)

 

    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2015
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2014
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2013
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2012
    For the
Period Ended
May 31,
2011 (a)
 

Selected Per Share Data:

         

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 12.72      $ 12.04      $ 10.29      $ 11.45      $ 10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from investment operations:

         

Net investment income (loss)

    (0.42     (0.26 ) (b)       (0.24 ) (b)       (0.23 ) (b)       (0.17 ) (b)  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    0.49        1.44        1.99        (0.91     1.62   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    0.07        1.18        1.75        (1.14     1.45   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net realized gains

    (0.24     (0.50            (0.02       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redemption fees

           (c)       (c)       (c)       (c)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 12.55      $ 12.72      $ 12.04      $ 10.29      $ 11.45   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return (d)(e)

    0.50     9.72     17.01     (9.92 )%      14.50 % (f)  

 

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    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2015
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2014
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2013
    For the
Fiscal
Year Ended
May 31,
2012
    For the
Period Ended
May 31,
2011 (a)
 

Ratios and Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of period (000)

  $ 96,269      $ 149,857      $ 37,750      $ 48,864      $ 20,375   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (g)

    2.51     2.49     3.12 % (h)       3.16     2.99 % (i)  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver and reimbursement/ recoupment by Adviser (g)

    2.60     2.71     3.12     3.06     4.25 % (i)  

Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets

    (1.72 )%      (2.04 )%      (2.22 )%      (2.19 )%      (2.25 )% (i)  

Portfolio turnover rate

    551.53     312.34     310.57     444.62     199.48 % (f)  

 

(a)

For the period September 30, 2010 (Commencement of Operations) through May 31, 2011.

(b)

Per share net investment loss has been calculated using the average shares method.

(c)

Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

(d)

Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of dividends.

(e)

Excludes redemption fee.

(f)

Not Annualized

(g)

Includes dividend and interest expense of 0.56%, 0.54%, 0.77%, 0.66% and 0.49% for periods ended May 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(h)

Effective February 4, 2013, the Adviser agreed to waive fees to maintain Fund expenses at 1.95%. Prior to that date, the expense cap was 2.50%. (See Note 4. Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates and Other Service Providers)

(i)

Annualized

 

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APPENDIX A

SUB-ADVISOR’S PRIOR PERFORMANCE

The data below is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Fund’s Sub-Advisor in managing private funds utilizing strategies that are substantially similar to those that will be utilized by the Fund. This prior performance of the Sub-Advisor does not represent the performance of the Fund, nor should it be considered a substitute for the Fund’s performance. You should not consider this performance data as a prediction or an indication of future performance of the Fund or the performance that one might achieve by investing in the Fund.

Prospector Partners Fund, LP (“PPF”) and Prospector Offshore Fund (Bermuda), Ltd. (“POF”) collectively (the “private funds”) are private investment funds which have an investment objective that is substantially similar to the Fund. The private funds are not subject to certain investment restrictions, diversification requirements and other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which if they had been applicable, might have adversely affected the private funds’ performance. Specifically, the private funds engage in margin borrowing and have the ability to invest up to 25% of its net assets in illiquid securities, whereas the Fund has more limited leveraging capabilities and may only invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. At times PPF and POF have had up to 19% and 18%, respectively, of its net assets in illiquid securities held in “side pocket” arrangements. In addition, the private funds have a principal investment focus in the financial services sector with a special emphasis on the insurance industry and at various times have had more than 25% of its total assets in a single industry. The private funds’ portfolios are not required to be diversified and at times the private funds have been concentrated in a small number of companies. The private funds use short sales as part of their investment process for both hedging and in a pair traded format although it is not its primary focus. As disclosed below, POF generally had lower net performance. The differences between the net performance of PPF and POF is attributable to the effect of cash flows, dividend withholding and higher costs for third party administration, accounting and Directors fees for POF. The Sub-Advisor believes that the differences between the Fund and the private funds are immaterial and would not have a material effect on the disclosed performance, and the differences do not alter the conclusion that the private funds have been, and continue to be, managed in a manner and with investment objectives, strategies and policies that are substantially similar to those that the Sub-Advisor utilizes for the Fund.

John D. Gillespie, the Managing Member of the Sub-Advisor, acted as the sole portfolio manager of the private funds from commencement of their operations until April 2003 at which time he shared this responsibility with Kevin R. O’Brien. The Sub-Advisor manages the Fund’s portfolio with a team of Mr. Gillespie, Mr. O’Brien and Jason Kish. Finally, the private funds’ performance results reflect the deduction of a management fee of 1% and a performance allocation to PPF’s general partner and POF’s Investment Manager equal to 20%.

 

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In certain cases, the calculation methodologies utilized to calculate the returns may be different from the standard SEC formula used by mutual funds for presenting their performance returns. The methodology to calculate the returns of the private funds is that performance is calculated monthly. The monthly calculations are based on the change in market value of the portfolio from the close of business in the prior month, and they reflect the deduction of management fees, incentive allocation and other expenses and include gross dividends and other income reinvested in the portfolios. The return reflects performance for a typical investor in the portfolio who invested at the beginning of the period and remained invested throughout the period. The performance for an individual investor may vary based upon the investor’s eligibility to participate in new issues and private investments. Advisory fees are deducted monthly and over time will reduce the net return on a compounded basis.

 

As of May 31, 2015*    Annualized net returns  
     PPF, Net     POF, Net     S&P 500  

1 year

     5.2     5.7     11.8

3 year

     9.3     9.1     19.7

5 year

     7.8     7.3     16.5

ITD (8/1/97)

     9.4     8.7     6.5

 

As of
May 31, 2015*
  Cumulative
Net Return
Since
Inception
    Annualized
Net Return
Since
Inception
    Standard
Deviation
(Annualized)
    Max
Drawdown
    Beta     Correlation     R-Squared     Sharpe
Ratio
 

PPF, net

    395.7     9.4     10.7     -23.5     0.49        0.71        0.51        0.69   

POF, net

    346.3     8.7     10.6     -25.0     0.49        0.72        0.52        0.64   

S&P 500

    206.9     6.5     15.5     -56.8     1.00        1.00        1.00        0.34   

* PPF and POF inception date is August 1, 1997

Past Performance is no guarantee of future results.

S&P 500 Figures include the effect of reinvestment of dividends.

 

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            Jan     Feb     Mar     Apr     May     Jun     Jul     Aug     Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec     YTD  

PPF

     2015         -2.6     3.7     -1.4     0.6     0.8                   1.0

S&P 500

     2015         -3.0     5.7     -1.6     1.0     1.3                   3.2

PPF

     2014         -2.6     2.2     1.7     0.1     0.4     1.2     -1.0     2.5     0.0     0.5     1.2     -0.3     6.0

S&P 500

     2014         -3.5     4.6     0.8     0.7     2.3     2.1     -1.4     4.0     -1.4     2.4     2.7     -0.3     13.7

PPF

     2013         3.4     1.1     2.3     0.8     1.4     -0.8     3.0     -1.9     1.3     1.6     1.9     0.5     15.5

S&P 500

     2013         5.2     1.4     3.8     1.9     2.3     -1.3     5.1     -2.9     3.1     4.6     3.0     2.5     32.4

PPF

     2012         1.8     2.3     2.1     -0.4     -2.9     1.3     -0.3     2.0     2.0     -0.4     -0.4     1.2     8.6

S&P 500

     2012         4.5     4.3     3.3     -0.6     -6.0     4.1     1.4     2.3     2.6     -1.8     0.6     0.9     16.0

PPF

     2011         1.0     2.2     -0.3     1.5     -0.5     -0.8     -0.4     -3.8     -5.4     6.5     -0.3     0.5     -0.3

S&P 500

     2011         2.4     3.4     0.0     3.0     -1.1     -1.7     -2.0     -5.4     -7.0     10.9     -0.2     1.0     2.1

PPF

     2010         -2.2     2.5     2.3     1.1     -2.5     -2.1     2.3     -0.2     3.3     1.3     0.5     3.6     10.2

S&P 500

     2010         -3.6     3.1     6.0     1.6     -8.0     -5.2     7.0     -4.5     8.9     3.8     0.0     6.7     15.1

PPF

     2009         -3.3     -2.9     1.8     2.7     4.3     -0.6     5.6     2.4     2.5     -1.3     3.2     1.2     16.2

S&P 500

     2009         -8.4     -10.6     8.8     9.6     5.6     0.2     7.6     3.6     3.7     -1.9     6.0     1.9     26.5

PPF

     2008         -1.8     -0.2     -1.2     3.1     2.3     -3.8     -2.4     2.5     -4.0     -11.1     -2.9     2.2     -16.8

S&P 500

     2008         -6.0     -3.2     -0.4     4.9     1.3     -8.4     -0.8     1.4     -8.9     -16.8     -7.2     1.1     -37.0

PPF

     2007         0.8     0.7     0.7     2.5     2.4     -1.1     -2.4     0.5     2.7     2.7     -0.9     0.5     9.2

S&P 500

     2007         1.5     -2.0     1.1     4.4     3.5     -1.7     -3.1     1.5     3.7     1.6     -4.2     -0.7     5.5

PPF

     2006         2.2     -0.7     0.9     0.5     -0.5     -0.1     0.1     1.5     -0.2     1.6     1.4     0.9     8.0

S&P 500

     2006         2.6     0.3     1.2     1.3     -2.9     0.1     0.6     2.4     2.6     3.3     1.9     1.4     15.8

PPF

     2005         -1.1     2.4     0.3     0.4     1.2     0.6     1.4     0.7     0.0     -0.8     1.8     -0.2     6.7

S&P 500

     2005         -2.4     2.1     -1.8     -1.9     3.2     0.1     3.7     -0.9     0.8     -1.7     3.8     0.0     4.9

 

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            Jan     Feb     Mar     Apr     May     Jun     Jul     Aug     Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec     YTD  

PPF

     2004         1.2     1.6     1.3     -0.8     0.2     3.8     -0.5     0.5     1.4     1.6     3.0     2.3     16.6

S&P 500

     2004         1.8     1.4     -1.5     -1.6     1.4     1.9     -3.3     0.4     1.1     1.5     4.0     3.4     10.9

PPF

     2003         -2.0     -1.1     1.4     12.0     2.8     -0.9     0.0     0.4     0.1     4.3     3.1     2.4     24.1

S&P 500

     2003         -2.6     -1.5     1.0     8.2     5.3     1.3     1.8     2.0     -1.1     5.7     0.9     5.2     28.7

PPF

     2002         -0.2     1.6     1.4     1.6     -0.1     -1.2     -2.1     -1.4     -2.5     4.0     0.2     0.2     1.2

S&P 500

     2002         -1.5     -1.9     3.8     -6.1     -0.7     -7.1     -7.8     0.7     -10.9     8.8     5.9     -5.9     -22.1

PPF

     2001         0.0     -1.0     -0.1     0.1     3.0     1.6     0.4     0.1     -0.3     4.0     -0.1     0.5     8.6

S&P 500

     2001         3.6     -9.1     -6.3     7.8     0.7     -2.4     -1.0     -6.3     -8.1     1.9     7.7     0.9     -11.9

PPF

     2000         -5.8     -5.4     17.5     -3.5     7.7     0.5     4.5     5.4     5.3     2.9     0.3     7.5     40.6

S&P 500

     2000         -5.0     -1.9     9.8     -3.0     -2.1     2.5     -1.6     6.2     -5.3     -0.4     -7.9     0.5     -9.1

PPF

     1999         0.1     -0.7     0.1     2.5     1.4     3.6     -3.0     -2.8     -5.9     5.7     -4.1     6.2     2.3

S&P 500

     1999         4.2     -3.1     4.0     3.9     -2.4     3.5     -3.1     -0.5     -2.7     6.3     2.0     5.9     21.0

PPF

     1998         -0.7     5.0     4.9     0.4     -1.9     2.3     0.4     -15.3     0.4     10.3     4.5     2.2     10.8

S&P 500

     1998         1.1     7.2     5.1     1.0     -1.7     4.1     -1.1     -14.5     6.4     8.1     6.1     5.8     28.6

PPF

     1997         Prior to Launch        -1.2     5.3     -0.1     1.4     3.5     9.1

S&P 500

     1997                       -5.6     5.5     -3.3     4.6     1.7     2.4

PPF inception date August 1, 1997

Past performance is no guarantee of future results

S&P 500 figures include the effect of reinvestment of dividends

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

You can find additional information about the Fund in the following documents:

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: While this Prospectus describes the Fund’s potential investments, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports detail the Fund’s actual investments as of their report dates. The Annual Report includes a discussion by Fund management of recent market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during the reporting period.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI supplements the Prospectus and contains detailed information about the Fund and its investment restrictions, risks, policies, and operations, including the Fund’s policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. A current SAI for the Fund is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this Prospectus.

How to Obtain Copies of Other Fund Documents

You can obtain free copies of the current SAI, and, when available, the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, and request other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries, in any of the following ways:

You can get free copies of the current Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, as well as the SAI, by contacting Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763. You may also request other information about the Fund and make shareholder inquiries. The Fund’s SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available on the Fund’s website, www.longshortadvisors.com. The requested documents will be sent within three business days of receipt of the request.

You may review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI and other reports) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov , and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov , or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Investment Company Act #811-22208

 

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Long Short Advisors, LLC

LS Opportunity Fund

A Series of the Valued Advisers Trust

LSOFX

Statement of Additional Information

September 25, 2015

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus (the “Prospectus”) of the LS Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) dated September 25, 2015. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015 (“Annual Report”). A free copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained by writing Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Fund’s transfer agent, at P.O. Box 6110, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110, or by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

     1   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

     2   

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

     11   

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     12   

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

     14   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     18   

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     23   

ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

     24   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     24   

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     26   

PROXY VOTING POLICY

     28   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     29   

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

     29   

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND

     29   

CUSTODIAN

     47   

FUND SERVICES

     47   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     48   

LEGAL COUNSEL

     48   

DISTRIBUTOR

     48   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     49   

EXHIBIT A (VALUED ADVISERS TRUST PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE)

     50   

EXHIBIT B (EXHIBIT B (SUB-ADVISOR’S PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE)

     52   

EXHIBIT C (GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER)

     58   


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

The LS Opportunity Fund (“the Fund”) is organized as an open-end diversified series of Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”). The Fund’s policies with respect to diversification are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval or as otherwise allowed by applicable rules, guidelines, orders and interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff. The Trust is a management investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated June 13, 2008 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Fund is one of a series of funds authorized by the Trustees. The Fund’s investment advisor is Long Short Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). The Fund’s Sub-Advisor is Prospector Partners, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”).

The Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Fund and its transfer agent for the account of the shareholders. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or to combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he or she owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he or she owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Trustees, except that certain amendments that adversely affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Fund’s Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Fund’s assets, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus and this SAI. The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order.

 

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Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee and accepted by the Fund. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND

INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

This section contains additional information about the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use.

A. Equity Securities . Equity securities include common stock and common stock equivalents (such as rights and warrants, and convertible securities). Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price valid for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy underlying equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. A warrant tends to be more volatile than its underlying securities and ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. In addition, changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying securities.

B. Real Estate Investment Trusts . The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs manage portfolios of real estate investments that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans to real estate developers and companies with substantial real estate holdings. These investments may be either equity or debt instruments. Equity REITs are companies that directly own real estate and realize income primarily from renting properties and selling them for capital gains. Mortgage REITs specialize in lending money to building developers or to homeowners and realize income by earning interest income on those loans. Hybrid REITs have a mix of both types of investments. There are certain risks regarding investing in REITs due to the cyclical nature of real estate and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates, economic conditions, property tax rates, changes in real estate values, changes in rental income, creditworthiness of the issuer, overbuilding, increased competition, and other factors. In the short-term, stock prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these factors. The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT, and REITs may not have diversified holdings. Investments in securities of REITs entail additional risks because REITs depend on specialized management skills, may invest in a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses. REITs must also satisfy specific Internal Revenue Code provisions before they are qualified to pass income through to shareholders without paying taxes.

 

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C. Foreign Securities . The Fund may invest directly in foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. The establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.

Decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets denominated in those currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).

D. Investment Company Securities . The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, such as other mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) or money market funds, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the Internal Revenue Code. When the Fund invests in other investment companies, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the investment company. In connection with its investments in other investment companies, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. Furthermore, because the Fund may also invest in shares of ETFs and underlying funds its performance is directly related to the ability of the ETFs and underlying funds to meet their respective investment objectives, as well as the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the ETFs and underlying funds by the Sub-Advisor. Accordingly, the Fund’s investment performance will be influenced by the investment strategies of and risks associated with the ETFs and underlying funds in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to the ETFs and underlying funds utilizing such strategies.

Investments in ETFs involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly-based portfolio of stocks, including risks that: (1) the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF or other instrument; (2) an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weightings of securities or

 

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number of stocks held; (3) an ETF may also be adversely affected by the performance of the specific index, market sector or group of industries on which it is based; and (4) an ETF may not track an index as well as a traditional index mutual fund because ETFs are valued by the market and, therefore, there may be a difference between the market value and the ETF’s net asset value. Additionally, investments in fixed income ETFs involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in fixed income securities, including the risk of fluctuation in market value based on interest rates rising or declining and risks of a decrease in liquidity, such that no assurances can be made that an active trading market for underlying ETFs will be maintained.

There is also a risk that the underlying funds or ETFs may terminate due to extraordinary events. For example, any of the service providers to the underlying fund or ETF, such as the trustee or sponsor, may close or otherwise fail to perform their obligations to the underlying fund or ETF, and the underlying fund or ETF may not be able to find a substitute service provider. Also, the underlying fund or ETF may be dependent upon licenses to use the various indices as a basis for determining their compositions and/or otherwise to use certain trade names. If these licenses are terminated, the respective underlying fund or ETF may also terminate. In addition, an underlying fund or ETF may terminate if its net assets fall below a certain amount. Although the Fund believes that in the event of the termination of an underlying fund or ETF, it will be able to invest instead in shares of an alternate underlying fund or ETF tracking the same market index or another index covering the same general market, there can be no assurance that shares of an alternate underlying fund or ETF would be available for investment at that time.

Generally, under the 1940 Act, a fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (including ETFs) if, immediately after such acquisition, (i) such fund would hold more than 3% of the other investment company’s total outstanding shares, (ii) such fund’s investment in securities of the other investment company would be more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund, or (iii) more than 10% of such fund’s total assets would be invested in investment companies. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has granted orders for exemptive relief to certain ETFs that permit investments in those ETFs by other investment companies (such as the Fund) in excess of these limits. The Fund may invest in ETFs that have received such exemptive orders from the SEC, pursuant to the conditions specified in such orders. In accordance with Section 12(d)(1)(F)(i) of the 1940 Act, the Fund may also invest in ETFs that have not received such exemptive orders as long as the Fund (and all of its affiliated persons, including the Advisor) does not acquire more than 3% of the total outstanding stock of such underlying ETF, unless otherwise permitted to do so pursuant to permission granted by the SEC. If the Fund seeks to redeem shares of an underlying ETF purchased in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F), the underlying ETF is not obligated to redeem an amount exceeding 1% of the underlying ETF’s outstanding shares during a period of less than 30 days. As of the date of this Registration Statement the SEC has proposed Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act. Subject to certain conditions, proposed Rule 12d1-4 would provide an exemption to permit acquiring funds to invest in ETFs in excess of the limits of section 12(d)(1), including those described above.

E. Commodities . The Fund may invest in underlying funds that hold a portfolio of commodities. Commodities are physical substances, such as metals, that investors buy or sell on the market, usually through futures contracts. The price of a commodity is subject to supply and demand. Commodity risk refers to the uncertainties of future market values and the size of

 

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future income, caused by fluctuation in the price of a commodity. An investment in commodities contends with the following types of risks: price risk, adverse movements in world prices, exchange rates, and the basis between local and world prices; quantity risk, cost risk, input price risk; and political risk, how political conditions can affect supply, demand and the price of commodities.

In August, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) announced that it would stop issuing private letter rulings authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate “qualifying income” for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS means that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.

F. Fixed Income Securities . The Fund may invest in fixed income securities. Even though interest-bearing securities are investments that promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are affected by changes in interest rates. In general, fixed income security prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when interest rates rise. Securities with shorter maturities, while offering lower yields, generally provide greater price stability than longer term securities and are less affected by changes in interest rates. The values of fixed income securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. Once the rating of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the security.

Fixed income investments bear certain risks, including credit risk, or the ability of an issuer to pay interest and principal as they become due. Generally, higher yielding bonds are subject to more credit risk than lower yielding bonds. Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between the market value of outstanding fixed income securities and changes in interest rates. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the market value of fixed income investments and a decline in interest rates will tend to increase their value.

Call risk is the risk that an issuer will pay principal on an obligation earlier than scheduled or expected, which would accelerate cash flows from, and shorten the average life of, the security. Bonds are typically called when interest rates have declined. In the event of a bond being called, the Advisor may have to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities to the detriment of the Fund.

Extension risk is the risk that an issuer may pay principal on an obligation slower than expected, having the effect of extending the average life and duration of the obligation. This typically happens when interest rates have increased.

When investing in fixed income securities, the Fund may purchase securities regardless of their rating, including fixed income securities rated below investment grade – securities rated below investment grade are often referred to as high yield securities or “junk

 

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bonds”. High yield securities or “junk bonds,” involve special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher rated fixed income securities. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, high yield securities may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, may entail greater potential price volatility, and may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities. High yield securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. They may also be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher rated securities. Fixed income securities rated in the lowest investment grade categories by the rating agencies may also possess speculative characteristics. If securities are in default with respect to the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, or present an imminent risk of default with respect to such payments, the issuer of such securities may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment in the high yield security. In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield securities, and this may have an impact on the Fund’s ability to accurately value high yield securities and the Fund’s assets and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of the securities. Adverse publicity and investor perception, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities especially in a thinly traded market.

G. Derivative Instruments . The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, which are financial instruments whose performance and value are derived, at least in part, from another source, such as the performance of an underlying asset or security. Derivatives may be purchased for hedging purposes, to enhance returns, as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities, to maintain liquidity or in anticipation of changes in the composition of its portfolio holdings. The Fund’s transactions in derivative instruments may include, among others, the purchase and writing of options on securities.

Writing Covered Call Options - The Fund may write covered call options on equity securities or futures contracts that the Fund is eligible to purchase to earn premium income, to assure a definite price for a security it has considered selling, or to close out options previously purchased. The Fund may write covered call options if, immediately thereafter, not more than 30% of its net assets would be committed to such transactions. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase a security or futures contract at a specified price (the exercise price) at any time until a certain date (the expiration date). A call option is “covered” if the Fund owns the underlying security subject to the call option at all times during the option period. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it maintains in a segregated account with its custodian or as otherwise required by the rules of the exchange for the underlying security, cash or liquid portfolio securities in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times while the option is outstanding.

The writing of covered call options is considered to be a conservative investment technique. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a call option, which increases the Fund’s return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the underlying security to the exercise price of the option and the remaining term of the option. However, there is no assurance that a closing transaction can be effected at a favorable price.

 

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During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium received, given up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.

Writing Covered Put Options - The Fund may write covered put options on equity securities and futures contracts that the Fund is eligible to purchase to earn premium income or to assure a definite price for a security if it is considering acquiring the security at a lower price than the current market price or to close out options previously purchased. The Fund may not write a put option if, immediately thereafter, more than 25% of its net assets would be committed to such transactions. A put option gives the holder of the option the right to sell, and the writer has the obligation to buy, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The operation of put options in other respects is substantially identical to that of call options. When the Fund writes a covered put option, it maintains in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid portfolio securities in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times while the put option is outstanding.

The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put option, which increases the Fund’s return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the underlying security to the exercise price of the option and the remaining term of the option. The risks involved in writing put options include the risk that a closing transaction cannot be effected at a favorable price and the possibility that the price of the underlying security may fall below the exercise price, in which case the Fund may be required to purchase the underlying security at a higher price than the market price of the security at the time the option is exercised, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value.

The Fund may also write straddles (combinations of puts and calls on the same underlying security).

Purchasing Put Options - The Fund may purchase put options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has the right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire.

The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security (a “protective put”) owned as a defensive technique to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price. For example, a put option may be purchased to protect unrealized appreciation of a security where it is desirable to continue to hold the security because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security is eventually sold.

The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when it does not own the underlying security. By purchasing put options on a security it does not own, the Fund seeks to

 

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benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the put option. For the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.

A put option will be recorded as an asset in the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities, with its initial value set as the premium paid by the Fund when purchasing it. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s net asset value per share is computed (close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option. The purchaser of a put option risks a total loss of the premium paid for the option if the price of the underlying security does not increase or decrease sufficiently to justify exercise.

Purchasing Call Options - The Fund may purchase call options. As the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may also purchase call options on relevant stock indices. Call options may also be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Fund to acquire the securities at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities directly. This technique may also be useful to the Fund in purchasing a large block of securities that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.

The Fund may also purchase call options on underlying securities it owns to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing losses that would result in a reduction of the Fund’s current return. For example, where the Fund has written a call option on an underlying security having a current market value below the price at which such security was purchased by the Fund, an increase in the market price could result in the exercise of the call option written by the Fund and the realization of a loss on the underlying security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option previously written.

A call option will be recorded as an asset in the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities, with its initial value set as the premium paid by the Fund when purchasing it. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the Fund’s net asset value per share is computed (close of trading on

 

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the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest bid price. The asset will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

Options Transactions Generally - Option transactions in which the Fund may engage involve the specific risks described above as well as the following risks: the writer of an option may be required to exercise at any time during the option period; disruptions in the markets for underlying instruments could result in losses for options investors; imperfect or no correlation between the option and the securities being hedged; the insolvency of a broker could present risks for the broker’s customers; and market imposed restrictions may prohibit the exercise of certain options. In addition, the option activities of the Fund may affect its portfolio turnover rate and the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund. The success of the Fund in using the option strategies described above depends, among other things, on the Sub-Advisor’s ability to predict the direction and volatility of price movements in the options, futures contracts and securities markets and its ability to select the proper time, type and duration of the options.

The Fund may purchase either exchange-traded or over-the-counter options on securities. With certain exceptions, over-the-counter options, and any assets used to cover them, are considered illiquid securities. The Fund’s ability to terminate options positions established in the over-the-counter market may be more limited than in the case of exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the Fund.

Futures Contracts - When the Fund purchases futures contracts, an amount of cash and cash equivalents equal to the underlying commodity value of the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits) will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize the position and thereby insure that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged. When the Fund sells futures contracts or related option contracts, it will either own or have the right to receive the underlying future or security, or will make deposits to collateralize the position as discussed above. When the Fund uses futures and options on futures as hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio. This may cause the futures contract and any related options to react differently than the portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, the Fund could be incorrect in its expectations about the direction or extent of market factors such as stock price movements. In these events, the Fund may lose money on the futures contract or option. It is not certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts or for options will exist at all times. Although the Fund will consider liquidity before entering into these transactions, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular futures contract or option at any particular time. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out futures and options positions depends on this secondary market. This Fund is being operated by an investment adviser that has claimed an exemption from registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore the investment adviser is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act. This claim of exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator is pursuant to Rule 4.5 promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act. Specifically, in

 

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accordance with the requirements of Rule 4.5(b)(1), the Fund will limit its use of commodity futures contracts and commodity options contracts to no more than (i) five percent (5%) of the Fund’s liquidation value being committed as aggregate initial premium or margin for such contracts or (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fund’s liquidation value in aggregate net notional value of commodity futures, commodity options and swaps positions.

H. Short Sales . The Fund may make short sales as part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to offset a potential decline in value of a security. The Fund may engage in short sales with respect to various types of securities, including ETFs. A short sale involves the sale of a security that is borrowed from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. The Fund may engage in short sales with respect to securities it owns, as well as securities that it does not own. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to acquire, convert or exchange securities to replace the borrowed securities (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the securities sold short have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund’s investment performance may also suffer if the Fund is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended. The Fund must segregate assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, or otherwise cover its position in a permissible manner. The Fund will be required to pledge its liquid assets to the broker to secure its performance on short sales. As a result, the assets pledged may not be available to meet the Fund’s needs for immediate cash or other liquidity. In addition, the Fund may be subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing and margin account maintenance costs associated with the Fund’s open short positions. These types of short sales expenses are sometimes referred to as the “negative cost of carry,” and will tend to cause the Fund to lose money on a short sale even in instances where the price of the underlying security sold short does not change over the duration of the short sale. Dividend expenses on securities sold short are not covered under the Advisor’s expense limitation agreement with the Fund and, therefore, these expenses will be borne by the shareholders of the Fund.

I. Master Limited Partnership . The Fund may invest in interests in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). MLP interests trade like shares of stock, and MLPs generally distribute most of their distributable cash flow to investors. Many MLPs operate pipelines transporting crude oil, natural gas and other petroleum products along with associated facilities. Their income generally depends on the volume of the products transported, not on the commodity’s price. An MLP is a public limited partnership. Interests in MLPs are traded on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System (the “Nasdaq”). The ability to trade the interests provides liquidity that is not present with conventional private limited partnerships, but those interests are less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities. MLPs are generally considered interest rate-sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of MLPs could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund.

J. Preferred Stock . The Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is a form of equity ownership in a corporation. The dividend on a preferred stock is a fixed payment that the corporation is not legally bound to pay. Certain classes of preferred stock are convertible, meaning the preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock of the issuer. By holding convertible preferred stock, the Fund can receive a steady stream of dividends and still have the option to convert the preferred stock to common stock.

 

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K. Illiquid Securities . The Fund may invest in illiquid securities ( i.e ., securities that are not readily marketable). Illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act but that are deemed to be illiquid; and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets. The Board of Trustees has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell.

Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.

L. Temporary Investments . To maintain cash for redemptions and distributions and for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in money market mutual funds and in investment grade short-term fixed income securities including short-term U.S. government securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances and repurchase agreements. The Fund may also invest in futures, options, shorts and foreign currency hedging as a defensive measure. To the extent that the Fund engages in a temporary, defensive strategy, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Although the Fund generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when investment considerations warrant such action. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is a measure of the Fund’s portfolio activity, and is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. Although the Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate cannot be accurately predicted, it is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will decrease as a result of the change in Sub-Adviser to the Fund following the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015. During the fiscal years ended May 31, 2013 and May 31, 2014, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 310.57% and 312.34%, respectively, of the average value of its

 

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portfolio. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 551.53% of the average value of its portfolio. The higher turnover rate was mostly the result of change in fund asset flows (cash flows) and the complete turnover of holdings in the portfolio due to the change in Sub-Adviser.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

Fundamental . The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental,” i.e. , they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund). As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund” means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

1. Borrowing Money . The Fund will not borrow money, except from: (a) a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

2. Senior Securities . The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.

3. Underwriting . The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

4. Real Estate . The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).

5. Commodities . The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

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6. Loans . The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities; (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

7. Concentration . The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

8.  Diversification . With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash, cash items, securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result at the time of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or if it would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISOR

The Fund’s Advisor is Long Short Advisors, LLC, 1818 Market Street, 33 rd Floor, Suite 3323, Philadelphia, PA 19103. The Advisor was formed in 2010 by Matthew E. West CIMA, Christopher J. Topolewski, Esq., and Dane Czaplicki CFA, and is controlled by Mr. West. The Fund is the first mutual fund managed by the Advisor. The Advisor provides management services to the Fund pursuant to a management agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Fund and the Advisor.

The Fund’s Sub-Advisor is Prospector Partners, LLC, 370 Church Street, Guilford, CT 06437. The Sub-Advisor was formed in 1997 and is controlled by John D. Gillespie. The Sub-Advisor provides investment advisory assistance and day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments pursuant to a subadvisory agreement (the “Subadvisory Agreement”) between the Sub-Advisor and the Advisor. As of May 31, 2015, the Sub-Advisor had approximately $1.5 billion in assets under management.

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Advisor manages the Fund’s investments subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Advisor a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Advisor pays a portion of its fees to the Sub-Advisor for the Sub-Advisor’s advisory assistance and management services.

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fee and to reimburse certain Fund operating expenses, until September 30, 2016, so that the ratio of total annual operating expenses does not exceed 1.95%. This operating expense limitation does not apply to: (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) brokerage commissions, (iv) other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, (vi) dividend expense on short sales, and (vii) expenses that the Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement, if applicable, incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year. The operating expense limitation also excludes any “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” and 12b-1 fees. Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses represent the pro rata expense indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of investing in other investment companies, including ETFs, closed-end funds and money market funds that have their own expenses. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Advisor is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver or reimbursement. This agreement may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.

 

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The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Advisor by the Fund for the period indicated.

 

Fiscal Year Ended

   Advisory Fees
Accrued
   (Fee Waiver/
Expense Reimbursement)
or Advisor Recoupment
  Net Advisory Fees
Paid

May 31, 2015

   $3,023,471    ($148,331)  1   $2,875,140

May 31, 2014

   $1,298,813    ($159,710)  2   $1,139,103

May 31, 2013

   $768,926    $2,006   $770,932

 

1   Subject to reimbursement by the Fund through May 31, 2018.
2   Subject to reimbursement by the Fund through May 31, 2017.

The Advisor retains the right to use the name “Long Short Advisors” in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Advisor is or may become associated. The Trust’s right to use the name “Long Short Advisors” automatically ceases 90 days after termination of the Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Advisor on 90 days’ written notice.

The Advisor may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or shareholders. Banks and other financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks and other financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

The Sub-Advisor is paid by the Advisor for sub-advisory services computed and paid quarterly according to the below schedule based on an amount the Advisor receives from the Fund taking into consideration any expense limitation or fee waiver arrangements as described below and in the Fund’s prospectus. Other than reduction in compensation as noted in the previous sentence, the Sub-Advisor is not responsible for making reimbursements to the Fund pursuant to any expense limitation and/or expense reimbursement agreement that the Advisor may be obligated to make.

Schedule of Fee Split between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor

 

Tiered

   Estimated bp split
Sub-Advisor
    Estimated bp split
Advisor
    % split
Sub-
Advisor
    % split
Advisor
 

Tier 1     ($0 - £ $200,000,000)

     0.88     0.88     50     50

Tier 2     ( ³ $200,000,000 - £ $300,000,000)

     1.25     0.50     71     29

Tier 3     ( ³ $300,000,000 - £ $400,000,000)

     1.00     0.75     57     43

Tier 4     ( ³ $400,000,000 - £ $500,000,000)

     1.50     0.25     86     14

Tier 5     ( ³ $500,000,000 - £ $600,000,000)

     1.10     0.65     63     37

Tier 6     ( ³ $600,000,000 - £ $700,000,000)

     1.10     0.65     63     37

Tier 7     ( ³ $700,000,000 - £ $800,000,000)

     1.60     0.15     91     9

Tier 8     ( ³ $800,000,000 - £ $900,000,000)

     1.65     0.10     94     6

Tier 9     ( ³ $900,000,000 -  £ $1,000,000,000)

     1.55     0.20     89     11

Tier 10   ( ³ $1,000,000,000)

     1.25     0.50     71     29

 

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Agreement between Advisor and Sub-Advisor

As noted above, under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor is responsible for the day-to-day investment management responsibilities for the Fund. In addition, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor contemplate an on-going relationship between the parties pursuant to a separate agreement wherein, among other things: (i) the Advisor agrees to recommend to the Board that the Sub-Advisor continue to serve as sub-adviser for the Fund subject to Board approval and other conditions, insofar as recommendation is consistent with the Advisor’s fiduciary duties; (ii) the Sub-Advisor agrees not to provide advisory or sub-advisory services to other open-end investment management companies with similar investment objectives to that of the Fund; (iii) the Sub-Advisor makes certain investment contributions to the Fund; (iv) the Sub-Advisor makes certain concessions related to the expense limitation arrangements (as described in the Fund’s prospectus) for the Fund; and (v) the Sub-Advisor agrees to share in certain expenses that are absorbed by the Adviser related to marketing and distribution.

About the Portfolio Managers

John D. Gillespie, Kevin R. O’Brien and Jason A. Kish, collectively the “Portfolio Managers” are responsible for managing the Fund. As of May 31, 2015, the Portfolio Managers were responsible for managing the following types of accounts, in addition to the Fund:

John D. Gillespie

 

Account

Type

   Number of
Accounts by
Account Type
     Total Assets By
Account Type
     Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject to
a Performance
Fee
     Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance Fee
 

Registered Investment Companies

     2       $ 131.4 million         0         N/A   

Pooled Investment Vehicles

     5       $ 513.9 million         4       $ 480.9 million   

Other Accounts

     19       $ 810.4 million         0         N/A   

 

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Kevin R. O’Brien

 

Account Type

   Number of
Accounts by
Account Type
     Total Assets By
Account Type
     Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject to
a Performance
Fee
     Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance Fee
 

Registered Investment Companies

     2       $ 131.4 million         0         N/A   

Pooled Investment Vehicles

     4       $ 480.9 million         4       $ 480.9 million   

Other Accounts

     9       $ 505.1 million         0         N/A   

Jason A. Kish

 

   

Account Type

   Number of
Accounts by
Account Type
     Total Assets By
Account Type
     Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject to
a Performance
Fee
     Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance Fee
 

Registered Investment Companies

     2       $ 131.4 million         0         N/A   

Pooled Investment Vehicles

     1       $ 33.0 million         0         N/A   

Other Accounts

     12       $ 305.5 million         0         N/A   

Compensation : As owners of the Sub-Advisor, Mr. Gillespie and Mr. O’Brien receive compensation in the form of distributions and profits from the Sub-Advisor.

Potential Conflicts of Interest : Potential conflicts of interest may arise because the Portfolio Managers use the same proprietary investment methodology for the Fund as they use for other clients. This means that the Portfolio Managers will make the investment strategies used to manage the Fund available to other clients. As a result, there may be circumstances under which the Fund and other clients of the Sub-Advisor may compete in purchasing available investments and, to the extent that the demand exceeds the supply, may result in driving the prices of such investments up, resulting in higher costs to the Fund. There also may be circumstances under which the Portfolio Managers recommend the purchase or sale of various investments to other clients and do not purchase or sell the same investments for the Fund, or purchase or sell an investment for the Fund and do not include such investments in recommendations provided to other clients. This is because the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio recommendations among clients differ based on each client’s investment policy guidelines and/or prevailing market conditions at the time such recommendation is made. The Portfolio Managers may also carry on investment activities for their own account(s) and/or the accounts of

 

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family members. As a result of these activities, the Portfolio Managers are engaged in substantial activities other than on behalf of the Fund, and may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities.

The Sub-Advisor has adopted a Code of Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when personnel own, buy or sell securities that may be owned, bought or sold for clients. Personal securities transactions may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by a client. The Sub-Advisor’s personnel are not permitted to engage in transactions for their personal accounts in any security to be purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale for a client until a specified number of days after the completion of the client transaction. Subject to reporting requirements, preclearance and other limitations in the Code of Ethics, the Sub-Advisor permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions in other securities and to acquire shares of the Funds. The Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and reporting of all securities transactions.

Ownership of Fund Shares : As of May 31, 2015, the Portfolio Managers owned shares of the Fund in the following ranges:

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund

John D. Gillespie

   $100,001 - $500,000*

Kevin R. O’Brien

   $100,001 - $500,000*

Jason A. Kish

   None

 

* Shares purchased on June 2, 2015 and held through ownership interests in Prospector Partners, LLC.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is R. Jeffrey Young, who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees does not have a Trustee, who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (“Independent Trustee”), as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, designated as a lead Independent Trustee. The Board of Trustees has considered the overall leadership structure of the Trust and has established committees designed to facilitate the governance of the Trust by the Trustees generally and the Board’s role with respect to risk oversight specifically. The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and compliance matters. The Board of Trustees also has frequent interaction with the service providers and Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust with respect to risk oversight matters. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) reports directly to the Board generally with respect to the CCO’s role in managing the compliance risks of the Trust. The CCO may also report directly to a particular committee of the Board depending

 

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on the subject matter. The Trust’s principal financial officer reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on all financial matters affecting the Trust, including risks associated with financial reporting. Through the committee structure, the Trustees also interact with other officers and service providers of the Trust to monitor risks related to the Trust’s operations. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate based on the size of the Trust, the Board of Trustee’s current responsibilities, each Trustee’s ability to participate in the oversight of the Trust and committee transparency.

The Trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund and review performance. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.

The following table provides information regarding each of the Independent Trustees. Based on the experiences of the Trustees as described below, the Trust concluded that each of the individuals described below should serve as a Trustee.

 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust**,
Term of Position with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

Andrea N. Mullins, 48, Independent Trustee, December 2013 to present.    Private investor; Independent Contractor, Seabridge Wealth Management, LLC, since April 2014; Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary, Eagle Family of Funds (mutual fund family) and Vice President, Eagle Asset Management, Inc. (investment adviser) each from 2004 to 2010.    None.
Ira Cohen, 56, Independent Trustee, June 2010 to present.    Independent financial services consultant (Feb. 2005 – present); and Executive Vice President of Asset Management Services, Recognos Financial, since August 2015.    Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman, Griffin Institutional Real Estate Access Fund since May 2014. Trustee for the Angel Oak Funds since October 2014.

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series.

The following table provides information regarding the Trustee who is considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. Based on the experience of the Trustee, the Trust concluded that the individual described below should serve as a Trustee.

 

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Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust**,
Term of Position with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

R. Jeffrey Young, 51, Trustee and Chairman, June 2010 to present; Principal Executive Officer and President, Valued Advisers Trust since February 2010.    President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2015, Senior Vice President, since January 2010 and Director, since May 2014; Director, Unified Financial Securities Inc., the Trust’s distributor, since May 2014; Chief Executive Officer, The Huntington Funds, since February 2010; Chief Executive Officer, The Huntington Strategy Shares, since November 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer, Dreman Contrarian Funds March 2011 to February 2013; Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust, August 2008 to January 2010; and Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Professional Planning Consultants, 2007 to 2010.    Trustee and Chairman, Capitol Series Trust, since September 2013.

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series.

The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and compliance and governance matters. The Board of Trustees currently has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Pricing Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.

The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board of Trustees. During the 2014 calendar year, the Audit Committee met five times.

The Pricing Committee of the Board of Trustees is responsible for reviewing and approving the Fund’s fair valuation determinations, if any. The members of the Pricing Committee are all of the Trustees, except that any one member of the Pricing Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value. During the 2014 calendar year, the Pricing Committee met four times.

The Governance and Nominating Committee consists of the Independent Trustees and oversees general Trust governance-related matters. The Governance and Nominating Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which are described in Appendix C – the charter also described the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. During the 2014 calendar year, the Governance and Nominating Committee met three times.

Trustee Qualifications

Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (1) the individual’s business and professional experience and accomplishments; (2) the individual’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; and (3) how the individual’s skills, experience and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board. In respect of each Trustee, the individual’s substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Trust, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition to the

 

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information provided above, below is a summary of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee and the reason why he was selected to serve as Trustee:

Andrea N. Mullins – Ms. Mullins has over 20 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including experience in management, accounting and financial reporting.

Ira Cohen – Mr. Cohen has over 33 years of experience in the financial services industry, including in an executive management role. He was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his comprehensive understanding of the Trust’s operations and investments.

R. Jeffrey Young – Mr. Young has over 21 years of experience in the financial services industry, including as an officer and trustee of other mutual funds. He also has extensive experience in an executive management role with two different mutual fund servicing companies, including the Trust’s administrator. Mr. Young was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his extensive knowledge of mutual fund operations, including the regulatory framework under which the Trust must operate.

The following table provides information regarding the Officers of the Trust:

 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,**
Term of Position with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

R. Jeffrey Young, 51, Trustee and Chairman, June 2010 to present; Principal Executive Officer and President, Valued Advisers Trust since February 2010.    President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2015, Senior Vice President, since January 2010 and Director, since May 2014; Director, Unified Financial Securities Inc., the Trust’s distributor, since May 2014; Chief Executive Officer, The Huntington Funds, since February 2010; Chief Executive Officer, The Huntington Strategy Shares, since November 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer, Dreman Contrarian Funds March 2011 to February 2013; Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust, August 2008 to January 2010; and Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Professional Planning Consultants, 2007 to 2010.    Trustee and Chairman, Capitol Series Trust, since September 2013.

 

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Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,**
Term of Position with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

John C. Swhear, 54, Chief Compliance Officer, AML Officer and Vice President, August 2008 to present.    Vice President of Legal Administration and Compliance for Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2007 and Director since May 2014; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Financial Securities, Inc., the Trust’s distributor, since May 2007 and Director, since May 2014; President of the Unified Series Trust, since March 2012, and Senior Vice President from May 2007 to March 2012; Chief Compliance officer and AML Officer, Capitol Series Trust, since September 2013; Secretary of The Huntington Funds from April 2010 to February 2012; President and Chief Executive Officer of Dreman Contrarian Funds from March 2010 to March 2011, and Vice President and Acting Chief Executive Officer, 2007 to March 2010.    None.
Carol J. Highsmith, 50, Vice President, August 2008 to present; Secretary, March 2014 to present.    Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since November 1994; currently Vice President of Legal Administration; Secretary, Cross Shore Discovery Fund, since May 2014.    None.
Matthew J. Miller, 39, Vice President, December 2011 to present.    Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since July 1998; currently Vice President of Relationship Management; Vice President of The Huntington Funds, since February 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer, Capitol Series Trust, since September 2013.    None.
Bryan W. Ashmus, 42, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer, December 2013 to present.    Vice President, Financial Administration, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since September 2013; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, The Huntington Strategy Shares and The Huntington Funds, since November 2013; Vice President, Treasurer Services, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc., from 2005 to 2013.    None.

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series.

The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2014 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None;
B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.

 

Name of Trustee

  

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
the Fund

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in all Registered
Investment Companies Overseen by
the Trustees in Family of
Investment Companies

Non-Interested Trustees   
Andrea N. Mullins    A    A
Ira Cohen    A    A
Interested Trustee   
R. Jeffrey Young    A    A

 

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Compensation . Set forth below are estimates of the annual compensation to be paid to the Trustees by the Fund on an individual basis and by the Trust on an aggregate basis. Trustees’ fees and expenses are Trust expenses and the Fund incurs its pro rata share of expenses based on the number of existing series in the Trust and the total assets of each series relative to the overall assets of the Trust. As a result, the amount paid by the Fund will increase or decrease as series are added or removed from the Trust.

 

Independent Trustees

   Aggregate
Compensation

from the
Fund
     Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued
As Part of
Fund
Expenses
     Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
     Total
Compensation
from Trust*
 

Ira Cohen**

   $ 2,235       $ 0       $ 0       $ 30,000   

Andrea N. Mullins***

   $ 2,235       $ 0       $ 0       $ 30,000   

 

* As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 14 series. The Board revised its compensation schedule as of January 1, 2014. Under the new compensation arrangement, each Fund pays a portion of the overall Independent Trustee compensation expenses, which is based on the total number of series in the Trust and the total assets of each series relative to the overall assets of the Trust. The amount for the Aggregate Compensation from the Fund may be higher or lower depending on the allocation over relative net assets of the series in the Trust. Under the new compensation arrangements, each Independent Trustee will receive base compensation of $30,000. Each Independent Trustee will also receive additional compensation for serving as the chairperson of one of the Trust’s standing committees.
** For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015, Mr. Ira Cohen received $1,980 from the Fund.
*** For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015, Ms. Andrea N. Mullins received $2,071 from the Fund.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund, under Section 2(a) (9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Advisor. As of September 1, 2015, the following persons were considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Fund:

 

Name and Address

   % Ownership     Type of
Ownership

National Financial Services LLC

200 Liberty St 5 th Floor

One World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

     74.27   Record

 

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It is not known whether National Financial Services, LLC or any of the underlying beneficial owners owned or controlled 25% or more of the voting securities of the Fund. As of September 1, 2015, the Trustees and officers of the Trust own beneficially none of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund’s overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Fund, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the “AML Compliance Program”). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Fund’s transfer agent, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., subject to oversight by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and, ultimately, by the Board of Trustees.

When you open an account with the Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, and Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the transfer agent’s discretion, will allow the Fund to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account with the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Fund’s transfer agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund, or in cases where the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, the Sub-Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The Sub-Advisor will place all orders either directly with the issuer or through a universe of brokers or dealers approved by the Advisor. In placing portfolio transactions, the Sub-Advisor seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Sub-Advisor generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.

The Sub-Advisor is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Sub-Advisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.

 

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Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Sub-Advisor in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Sub-Advisor in connection with its services to the Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to the Fund and the Sub-Advisor, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the Sub-Advisor that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Sub-Advisor of performing its duties to the Fund under the Agreement. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015, the Fund did not direct any Fund brokerage transactions to brokers based on research services provided to the Advisor or Sub-Advisor.

Over the counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices. When the broker acts as agent, a commission will be charged on the transaction; when the broker acts as principal, the markup is included in the bond price.

When the Fund and another of the Sub-Advisor’s clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Sub-Advisor may execute the transaction on a combined (“blocked”) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Fund because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell, or as high a price for any particular portfolio security, if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis.

The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:

 

Fiscal Year End

   Brokerage
Commissions
 

May 31, 2015

   $ 1,372,500   

May 31, 2014

   $ 426,422   

May 31, 2013

   $ 261,793   

 

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The Trust, the Distributor, the Sub-Advisor and the Advisor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (each a “Code” and collectively, the “Codes”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Sub-Advisor’s and Advisor’s Code also conform to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. You may obtain a copy of the Codes from the Fund, free of charge, by calling the Fund at (877) 336-6763. You may also obtain copies of the Trust’s Code from documents filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov .

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Fund is required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form N-CSR. The Fund also is required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Fund must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of the Fund, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Fund without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor).

The Fund releases portfolio holdings to third party servicing agents on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Fund. These third party servicing agents include the Advisor, Sub-Advisor, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Fund also may disclose portfolio holdings, as needed, to auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, pricing services, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisors or sub-advisors. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel or prospective advisors at any time. This information is disclosed to all such third parties under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custodial relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential.

Additionally, the Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to Morningstar, Inc., Lipper, Inc., Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s, Thomson Financial and Vickers-Stock (“Rating Agencies”) in order for those organizations to assign a rating or ranking to the Fund. In these instances portfolio holdings will be supplied within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The Rating Agencies may make the Fund’s top portfolio holdings available on their websites and may make the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings available to their subscribers for a fee. Neither the Fund, the Advisor and Sub-Advisor nor any of their affiliates

 

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receive any portion of this fee. Information released to Rating Agencies is released under conditions of confidentiality and it is subject to prohibitions on trading based on the information. The Fund also may post its complete portfolio holdings to its website, if applicable, within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The information will remain posted on the website until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. If the Fund does not have a website or the website is for some reason inoperable, the information will be supplied no more frequently then quarterly and on a delayed basis.

From time to time, employees of the Advisor also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Fund, including, but not limited to, how the Fund’s investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. Employees of the Advisor may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Fund may be based on the Fund’s portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund, shareholders in the Fund, persons considering investing in the Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their Advisor. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

The Advisor and Sub-Advisor manage products sponsored by companies, and provide services for individuals, other than the Trust, including institutional investors and high net worth persons. In many cases, these other products and service offerings are managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products or owners of separate accounts that are managed by the Advisor and Sub-Advisor may disclose or have access to the portfolio holdings of their products and separate accounts at different times than the Fund discloses its portfolio holdings.

Except as described above, the Fund is prohibited from entering into any arrangements with any person to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings without the prior authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer and the specific approval of the Board. The Advisor and Sub-Advisor must submit any proposed arrangement pursuant to which the Advisor and Sub-Advisor intends to disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Board, which will review such arrangement to determine whether the arrangement is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Additionally, the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, and any affiliated persons of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Finally, the Fund will not disclose portfolio holdings as described above to third parties that the Fund knows will use the information for personal securities transactions.

 

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The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated person’s investment advisor or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board.

PROXY VOTING POLICY

The Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Sub-Advisor, subject to the Advisor’s oversight and the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Sub-Advisor votes the Fund’s proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policy, subject to the provisions of the Trust’s policy regarding conflicts of interests. The Fund’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit A. The Sub-Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit B.

The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor or their respective affiliates and the Fund arises with respect to any proxy, the Advisor and/or the Sub-Advisor must fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Trustees and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, is most consistent with the Sub-Advisor’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

You may also obtain a copy of the Trust’s and the Sub-Advisor’s proxy voting policy by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 to request a copy, or by writing to Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Fund’s transfer agent, at 2960 N. Meridian Street, Indianapolis, IN 46208. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. A copy of the votes cast by the Fund with respect to portfolio securities for each year ended June 30th will be filed by the Fund with the SEC on Form N-PX. The Fund’s proxy voting record will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Fund as described above or from the SEC’s web site.

 

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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value of the shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Trust, its custodian, and transfer agent are open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in the Fund’s securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the net asset value (share price), see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus.

Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations furnished by a pricing service. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When market quotations are not readily available (including when they are not reliable), such securities may be valued at a fair value pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees annually approves the pricing services used by the fund accounting agent. Fair valued securities held by the Fund (if any) are reviewed by the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.

The Fund’s net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the Fund outstanding at such time, as shown below:

 

 

  Net Assets   = Net Asset Value Per Share
  Shares Outstanding  

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new

 

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interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.

In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);

 

    a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Fund shares should consult its tax advisers with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

Taxation as a RIC. The Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). There can be no assurance that it actually will so qualify. The Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, the Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of

 

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stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership.” A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.

If a RIC fails this 90% income test it is no longer subject to a 35% penalty as long as such failure is inadvertent. Instead, such RIC is only required to pay a tax equal to the amount by which it failed the 90% income test.

With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis.”

Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of corporate tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.

If the Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be

 

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relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

The Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. In order to avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax in preceding years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

To the extent that the Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support the Fund’s distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. Beginning in 2011, a RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders. There were no capital losses in years before December 22, 2010.

The Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues

 

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over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed below) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

Gain or loss realized by the Fund from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Fund as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Fund, the Fund’s tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant. Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC. If the Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that re-qualify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its re-qualification as a RIC.

Taxation for U.S. Shareholders. Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the

 

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Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provided for a minimum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations ( e.g. , generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20% (5% for individuals in lower brackets). Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Generally, not later than sixty days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide the shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.

As a RIC, the Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities. Although regulations explaining the precise method of apportionment have not yet been issued by the IRS, the Fund intends, in general, to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Fund’s taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction), unless the Fund determines that a different method for a particular item is warranted under the circumstances.

For purposes of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If the Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

 

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If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets at the close of the taxable year consist of stock or securities in foreign corporations and certain other requirements are met, the Fund may elect to have its foreign tax deduction or credit for such withholding taxes be taken by its investors instead of claiming it on its tax return. If such an election is made, each investor will include in gross income his proportional share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Investors may claim the amount of such taxes paid as a foreign tax credit in order to reduce the amount of U.S. federal income tax liability that an investor incurs on his or her foreign source income, including foreign source income from the Fund. If the Fund makes the election, it will furnish the shareholders with a written notice after the close of its taxable year.

The Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, the Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

Sales and other dispositions of the shares of the Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax adviser with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of the Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

As of January 1, 2012, federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the

 

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Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Fund.

Commodities. In August, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) suspended the issuance of private letter rulings that authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities through Controlled Foreign Corporation and Commodity-Linked Notes. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate “qualifying income” for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS suggests that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Hedges, Straddles and Other Transactions. In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized (i) when the option contract expires, (ii) the option is exercised by the holder, or (iii) the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the

 

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Fund minus (b) the Fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss that may arise in respect of any termination of the Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

Certain covered call writing activities of the Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Internal Revenue Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not “deep in the money” may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are “in the money” although not “deep in the money” will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by the Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 1256 Contracts”). Gains or losses on Section 1256 Contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 Contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as any of its other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Because these and other tax rules

 

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applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance may be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid the Fund-level tax. The Fund will monitor its transactions, will make appropriate tax elections and will make appropriate entries in its books and records in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

Certain of the Fund’s investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between the Fund’s book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If there is a difference between the Fund’s book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund may be required to distribute amounts in excess of its book income or a portion of Fund distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. If the Fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, Market Discount and Commodity-Linked Notes. Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund’s taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount

 

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accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See “Higher-Risk Securities.”

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. The Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

Higher-Risk Securities. To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether the Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Exchange-Traded Notes and Privately Issued Notes. The Fund may invest in ETNs, which are debt securities of an issuer that are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. Privately issued notes are similar to ETNs except that they are not are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ETNs and privately issued note is uncertain in many respects. The IRS has issued very limited guidance. Most ETN prospectuses, PPMs, and SAIs decline to address issues applicable to a RIC’s investment in an ETN in light of the uncertainty.

 

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Although ETNs and privately issued notes are in form indebtedness, they are generally not treated as debt for tax purposes because the return on such a note does not have a clear “interest” component that is based primarily upon the time value of money. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in most cases the issuer of the ETN or privately issued note and the investors agree to treat all such notes, except certain currency ETNs, as prepaid executory contracts (such as a forward contract) with respect to the relevant index. If such a note were treated in this manner, investors would recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption, or maturity of their note in an amount equal to the difference between the amount they receive at such time and their tax basis in the note. Investors generally agree to treat such gain or loss as capital gain or loss, except with respect to those notes for which investors agree to treat such gain or loss as ordinary. Investors in instruments characterized as prepaid forward contracts typically, although not invariably, take the position that they are not required to accrue any income other than stated coupons, if any.

One key question is whether the income generated by an ETN or privately issued notes is good income for purposes of the RIC qualification tests. There is some uncertainty on this subject. The general approach in this regard is to look to the underlying benchmark or strategy. Certain benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that produce good income and thus the thinking is that the ETNs or privately issued notes would produce good income. On the other hand, other benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that do not produce good income and thus such ETNs or privately issued notes would not produce good income. Note, however, that there is no guidance on this subject.

Issuer Deductibility of Interest. A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

Certain Investments in REITs and REMICs. To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in REITs. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities may also require the Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would not have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

 

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The Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests of real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund’s income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Internal Revenue Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that “excess inclusion income” of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, should the Fund invest in such interests, it may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.

In general, “excess inclusion income” allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities subject to tax on unrelated business income (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income and otherwise might not be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, to file such a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax (discussed below).

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record

 

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holder of a share in the Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies. A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

Equity investments by the Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if the Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency

 

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concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

Foreign Taxation. Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

Foreign Shareholders. Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

Under U.S. federal tax law, dividends paid on shares beneficially held by a person who is a “foreign person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, are, in general, subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the gross dividend, which may, in some cases, be reduced by an applicable tax treaty. However, if a beneficial holder who is a foreign person has a permanent establishment in the United States, and the shares held by such beneficial holder are effectively connected with such permanent establishment and, in addition, the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. Distributions of long-term net realized capital gains will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.

Under legislation originally enacted in 2004, which was extended, a Fund was generally able to designate certain distributions to foreign persons as being derived from certain net interest income or net short-term capital gains and such designated distributions were generally not subject to U.S. tax withholding. Although the Fund made allowable designations for dividends declared, the provision expired for the Fund’s tax years beginning after 2012. Although the U.S. Congress is considering an extension of the provision, there can be no assurance that the provision will be extended. If the provision is extended, distributions that are derived from any dividends on corporate stock or from ordinary income other than U.S. source interest would still be subject to withholding. Foreign currency gains, foreign source interest, and ordinary income from swaps or investments in PFICs would still be subject to withholding when distributed to foreign investors. There can be no assurance as to the amount of distributions that would not be subject to withholding when paid to foreign persons.

 

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Effective January 1, 2014, the Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2015) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of the Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

Special rules would apply if the Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If the Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by the Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

 

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Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard. A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

Backup Withholding. The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28%.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

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Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in the Funds’ “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Legislation enacted in March 2010 requires the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

The IRS has issued preliminary regulations with respect to these new rules. Their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by the Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in the Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.

Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation

 

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FATCA. Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

Summary

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

CUSTODIAN

Citibank, N.A., 388 Greenwich St., New York, NY 10013, is Custodian of the Fund’s investments. The Custodian acts as the Fund’s depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.

FUND SERVICES

Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (“Huntington”), 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208, acts as the Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator. Unified is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntington Bancshares, the parent company of the Distributor. The officers of the Trust also are officers and/or employees of Huntington.

Huntington maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. Huntington receives a monthly fee from the Fund of $1.50 per shareholder account (subject to a minimum annual fee of $20,000) for these transfer agency services.

 

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In addition, Huntington provides the Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services. For its services as fund accountant, Huntington receives a monthly fee from the Fund at an annual rate equal to 0.04% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million, 0.02% of the Fund’s average daily net assets from $100 million to $250 million, and 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets over $250 million (subject to a minimum annual fee of $25,000).

Huntington also provides the Fund with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities. Unified receives a monthly fee from the Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.09% of the Fund’s average daily net assets under $100 million, 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets from $100 million to $250 million, and 0.030% of the Fund’s average daily net assets over $250 million (subject to a minimum annual fee of $35,000). Unified also receives a compliance program services fee of $900 per month from the Fund

The following table provides information regarding transfer agent, fund accounting and administrative services fees paid by the Fund during the periods indicated.

 

Fiscal Period Ended

   Fees Paid for
Transfer Agent
Services
     Fees Paid for
Accounting Services
     Fees Paid for
Administrative
Services
 

May 31, 2015

   $ 65,107       $ 80,091       $ 133,320   

May 31, 2014

   $ 49,879       $ 46,726       $ 66,793   

May 31, 2013

   $ 39,808       $ 34,722       $ 39,899   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The firm of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. (“Cohen”), 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, OH 44115, has been selected as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2016. Cohen will perform an annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements and will provide financial, tax and accounting services as requested.

LEGAL COUNSEL

The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group™, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and Fund.

DISTRIBUTOR

Unified Financial Securities, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208 (the “Distributor”), is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Fund. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of the Distributor. As a result, such persons are affiliates of the Distributor.

 

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The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements and the report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting required to be included in the Statement of Additional Information are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended May 31, 2015. You can obtain the Annual Report without charge by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 336-6763 or upon written request to:

Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 6110

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110

 

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EXHIBIT A

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers

The Board believes that the investment advisor of each Fund (each an “Advisor” and, collectively, the “Advisors”), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Advisor of each Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.

The Trust hereby designates the Advisor of each Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Advisor shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Advisor shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisor’s proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Advisor shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.

Conflict of Interest Transactions

In some instances, an Advisor may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, and those of the Advisor or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Advisor is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Advisor has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisor’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Advisor of its final decision on the matter and the Advisor shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

 

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Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders

If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisor’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

Each Advisor shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trust’s administrator within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The Trust’s administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31 st of each year.

 

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EXHIBIT B

Prospector Partners, LLC

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Prospector Partners, LLC (“Prospector”) has determined that it is in the best interests of its clients (each, a “Client”) to adopt the following policy and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by a Client.

Adopted September 7, 2007

 

I. Statement of Policy

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. Prospector generally retains proxy-voting authority with respect to securities purchased for its clients. Under such circumstances, Prospector votes proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.

 

II. Use of Third-Party Proxy Voting Service

Prospector has entered into an agreement with Institutional Shareholder Services (the “Proxy Voting Service”), an independent third party, for the Proxy Voting Service to provide Prospector with its research on proxies and to facilitate the electronic voting of proxies.

Prospector has instructed the Proxy Voting Service that it is generally not to execute any ballot on behalf of Prospector without first receiving specific instruction from Prospector. If no approval is received by Proxy Voting Service by the voting deadline, the Proxy Voting Service will execute ballots in accordance with its recommendation and will notify Prospector immediately that a vote has been executed on its behalf and the character of the vote.

The SEC has expressed its view that although the voting of proxies remains the duty of a registered adviser, an adviser may contract with service providers to perform certain functions with respect to proxy voting so long as the adviser is comfortable that the proxy voting service is independent from the issuer companies on which it completes its proxy research. In assessing whether a proxy voting service is independent (as defined by the SEC), the SEC counsels investment advisers that they should not follow the recommendations of an independent proxy voting service without first determining, among other things, that the proxy voting service (a) has the capacity and competence to analyze proxy issues and (b) is in fact independent and can make recommendations in an impartial manner in the best interests of the adviser’s clients.

At a minimum annually, or more frequently as deemed necessary, the Compliance Officer will ensure that a review of the independence and impartiality of the Proxy Voting Service is carried out, including obtaining certification or other information from the Proxy Voting Service to enable Prospector to make such an assessment. The Compliance Officer will also monitor any new SEC interpretations regarding the voting of proxies and the use of third-party proxy voting services and revise Prospector’s policies and procedures as necessary.

Proxies relating to securities held in client accounts will be sent directly to the Proxy Voting Service. If a proxy is received by the Advisor and not sent directly to the Proxy Voting Service, the Compliance Officer will promptly forward it to the Proxy Voting Service. In the event that the Proxy Voting Service is unable to complete/provide its research regarding a security on a timely basis or Prospector has made a determination that it is in the best interests of Prospector’s clients for Prospector to vote the proxy, Prospector’s general proxy-voting procedures are required to be followed, as follows. The Compliance Officer will:

1. Keep a record of each proxy received;

 

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2. Forward the proxy to the Portfolio Manager or Analyst responsible for voting the proxy on behalf of Prospector;

3. Determine which accounts managed by Prospector hold the security to which the proxy relates;

4. Provide the Portfolio Manager or Analyst with a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which Prospector must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place;

5. Absent material conflicts (see Section V), the Portfolio Manager or Analyst will determine whether Prospector will follow the Proxy Voting Service’s recommendations or vote the proxy directly in accordance with Prospector’s voting guidelines. The Portfolio Manager or Analyst will send his/her decision on how Prospector will vote a proxy to the Proxy Voting Service, or will instruct the Compliance Officer to vote and mail the proxy in a timely and appropriate manner. It is desirable to have the Proxy Voting Service complete the actual voting so there exists one central source for the documentation of Prospector’s proxy voting records.

 

III. General Voting Guidelines

To the extent that Prospector is voting a proxy itself and not utilizing the Proxy Voting Service, Prospector will follow these general voting guidelines. Investment professionals of Prospector each have the duty to vote proxies in a way that, in their best judgment, is in the best interest of Prospector’s clients. Generally, Prospector believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interests of its clients. However, it is anticipated that circumstances may arise where votes are inconsistent with these general guidelines. In addition, Prospector will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different votes for proxies for the same issuer.

 

A. Elections of Directors

Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board of Directors, Prospector will generally vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. Prospector may withhold votes if the board fails to act in the best interests of shareholders, including, but not limited to, their failure to:

 

    Implement proposals to declassify boards

 

    Implement a majority vote requirement

 

    Submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote

 

    Act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares

Prospector may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers if insufficient information about the nominees is disclosed in the proxy statement.

 

B. Appointment of Auditors

Prospector generally believes that the company remains in the best position to choose its auditors and will generally support management’s recommendation for the appointment of auditors.

Prospector will generally oppose the appointment of auditors when:

 

    The fees for non-audit related services are disproportionate to the total audit fees

 

    Other reasons to question the independence of the auditors exist

 

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C. Changes In Capital Structure

Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Prospector will generally cast votes in accordance with the company’s management. However, Prospector will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company.

Prospector will generally favor increases in authorized common stock when it is necessary to:

 

    Implement a stock split

 

    Aid in restructuring or acquisition

 

    Provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option plan or executive compensation plan

Prospector will generally oppose increases in authorized common stock when:

 

    There is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover defense

 

    The issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance

 

D. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions

Prospector will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account, among other things, the views of investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

E. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights

Prospector believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. Prospector will weigh the financial impact of proposed measures against the impairment of shareholder rights.

Prospector will generally favor proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company, and generally oppose proposals that have the effect of restricting shareholders’ voice in the affairs of the company.

 

F. Corporate Governance

Prospector believes that good corporate governance is important in ensuring that management and the Board of Directors fulfill their obligations to the company’s shareholders.

Prospector will generally favor proposals that promote transparency and accountability within a company, such as those promoting:

 

    Equal access to proxies

 

    A majority of independent directors on key committees

 

    Prospector will generally oppose:

 

    Companies having two classes of shares

 

    The existence of a majority of interlocking directors

 

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G. Anti-Takeover Measures

In general, proposed measures (whether advanced by management or shareholder groups) that impede takeovers or have the effect of entrenching management may be detrimental to the rights of shareholders and may negatively impact the value of the company.

Prospector will generally favor proposals that have the purpose or effect of restricting or eliminating existing anti-takeover measures that have previously been adopted, such as:

 

    Shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote.

Prospector will generally oppose proposals that have the purpose or effect of entrenching management or diluting shareholder ownership, such as:

 

    “Blank check” preferred stock

 

    Classified boards

 

    Supermajority vote requirements

 

H. Executive Compensation

Prospector generally believes that company management and the compensation committee of the Board of Directors should, within reason, be given latitude in determining the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered.

 

    Prospector will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure:

 

    The long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned

 

    The option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant

 

    An acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such compensation programs

Prospector will generally favor proposals that have the purpose or effect of fairly benefiting both management and shareholders, such as proposals to:

 

    “Double trigger” option vesting provisions

 

    Seek treating employee stock options as an expense

Prospector will generally oppose proposals that have the purpose or effect of unduly benefiting management, such as:

 

    Plans that permit re-pricing of underwater employee stock options

 

    “Single trigger” option vesting provisions

 

I. Social And Corporate Responsibility

Prospector will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine their financial impact on shareholder value. Prospector will generally oppose such social, political and environmental proposals that have a negative financial impact on shareholder value, such as measures that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company.

 

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J. Abstentions; Determination Not to Vote; Closed Positions

Prospector will abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote if Prospector determines that abstention or not voting is in the best interests of the client. In making this determination, Prospector will consider various factors, including, but not limited to, (i) the costs associates with exercising the proxy (e.g., translation or travel costs); and (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy. Prospector may determine not to vote proxies relating to securities in which clients have no position as of the receipt of the proxy (for example, when Prospector has sold, or has otherwise closed, a client position after the proxy record date but before the proxy receipt date).

 

IV. Disclosure

A. Prospector will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance Officer via e-mail or telephone in order to obtain information on how Prospector voted such client’s proxies, and to request a copy of these policies and procedures. If a client requests this information, the Compliance Officer will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon and (3) how Prospector voted the client’s proxy.

B. A concise summary of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be included in Prospector’s Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. The Compliance Officer will arrange for a copy of this summary to be sent to all existing clients.

 

V. Potential Conflicts of Interest

A. In the event that Prospector is directly voting a proxy, the Compliance Officer will examine conflicts that exist between the interests of Prospector and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of Prospector, its personnel and its affiliates with the issuer of each security and any of the issuer’s affiliates to determine if the issuer is a client of Prospector or an affiliate of Prospector or has some other relationship with Prospector, its personnel or a client of Prospector.

B. If, as a result of the Compliance Officer’s examination, a determination is made that a material conflict of interest exists, Prospector will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interests of the client. If the proxy involves a matter covered by the voting guidelines and factors described above, Prospector will generally vote the proxy in accordance with the voting guidelines. Alternatively, Prospector may vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of the Proxy Voting Service.

C. Prospector may disclose the conflict to the affected clients and, except in the case of clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), give the clients the opportunity to vote their proxies themselves. In the case of ERISA clients, if the Investment Management Agreement reserves to the ERISA client the authority to vote proxies when Prospector determines it has a material conflict that affects its best judgment as an ERISA fiduciary, the Advisor will give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies themselves.

D. If Prospector determines that it, or a Proxy Voting Service, has a conflict of interest with respect to voting proxies on behalf of a series (the “Series”) of advised by Prospector (the “Mutual Fund”), then Prospector shall contact the Chairman of the Board of the Mutual Fund. In the event that the Chairman determines that he has a conflict of interest, the Chairman shall submit the matter for determination to another member of the Board who is not an “interested person” of the Mutual Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In making a determination, the Chairman will consider the best interests of the Series’ shareholders and may consider the recommendations of Prospector or independent third parties that evaluate proxy proposals. Prospector will vote the proposal according the determination and maintain records relating to this process.

 

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VI. Proxy Recordkeeping

The Compliance Officer will maintain files relating to Prospector’s proxy voting procedures in an easily accessible place. (Under the services contract between Prospector and its Proxy Voting Service, the Proxy Voting Service will maintain Prospector’s proxy-voting records). Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the most recent two years kept in the offices of Prospector. Records of the following will be included in the files:

 

  1. copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures, and any amendments thereto;

 

  2. A copy of each proxy statement that Prospector receives regarding client securities (Prospector may rely on third parties or EDGAR);

 

  3. A record of each vote that Prospector casts;

 

  4. A copy of any document Prospector created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision. (For votes that are inconsistent with Prospector’s general proxy voting polices, the reason/rationale for such an inconsistent vote is required to be briefly documented and maintained.); and

A copy of each written client request for information on how Prospector voted such client’s proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how Prospector voted its proxies.

 

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EXHIBIT C

Governance and Nominating Committee Charter

Valued Advisers Trust

Governance and Nominating Committee Membership

 

1. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Valued Advisers Trust (“Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

Board Nominations and Functions

 

1. The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have and affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g. , business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.

 

2. The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

3. The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.

 

4. The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

Committee Nominations and Functions

 

1. The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.

 

2. The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

 

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Other Powers and Responsibilities

 

1. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.

 

2. The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

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APPENDIX A TO THE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

 

I. Identification of Candidates . When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Governance and Nominating Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Governance and Nominating Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.

 

II. Shareholder Candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Governance and Nominating Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.

 

III. Evaluation of Candidates . In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

 

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PART C

FORM N-1A

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. Exhibits .

 

(a)(1) Certificate of Trust - Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed June 16, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(a)(2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(a)(3) Amended Schedule A to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(b)(1) Bylaws – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(b)(2) Amendment, dated September 22, 2009, to Bylaws – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 filed March 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(c) Certificates for shares are not issued. Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust define the rights of holders of shares of the Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 filed May 30, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(2) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(3) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC and Prospector Partners, LLC – Filed herewith.

 

(d)(4) (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(5) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(6) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).


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(d)(7) (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 filed February 28, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(8) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dreman Value Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(9) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(10) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 filed February 22, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(12) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between SMI Advisory Services, LLC and Reams Asset Management with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(13) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(15) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(16) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(17) Investment Subadvisory Agreement between SMI Advisory Services, LLC and Reams Asset Management with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(d)(18) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.


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(e) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Unified Financial Securities, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 filed July 6, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(f) Not applicable.

 

(g)(1) Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(g)(2) Amended Appendix B to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(g)(3) Amended Appendix D to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(g)(4) Custody Agreement between the Trust and Citibank, N.A. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(g)(5) Custody Agreement between the Trust and FOLIO fn Investments, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(1) Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(2) Amended Exhibit A to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(3) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(4) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 filed November 22, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(5) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(6) (i) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amended Schedule A to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).


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(h)(7) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dreman Value Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(8) (i) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amendment to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(9) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed (September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(10) (i) Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amendment to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. – To be filed.

 

(h)(11) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC – Filed herewith.

 

(h)(12) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 211 filed June 1, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(13) Expense Limitation and Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 filed January 20, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(14) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(15) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(16) Amended Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 filed May 30, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(17) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dreman Value Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(18) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 196 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).


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(h)(19) Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 filed April 25, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(20) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(21) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(22) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(h)(23) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.

 

(i)(1) Opinion and Consent of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP, Legal Counsel, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(2) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(3) Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(4) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 211 filed June 1, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(5) Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(6) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the LS Opportunity Fund – Filed herewith.

 

(i)(7) Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(8) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 filed January 20, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(9) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).


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(i)(10) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(11) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(12) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund and the Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(13) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(14) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(15) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(16) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(17) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(18) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(19) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(20) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund, the SMI Conservative Allocation Fund, and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 196 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(21) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(22) Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 filed September 29, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).


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(i)(23) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(i)(24) Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.

 

(j)(1) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 211 filed June 1, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(2) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund – Filed herewith.

 

(j)(3) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 filed January 20, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(4) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(5) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(6) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and the BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(7) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(8) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund, the SMI Conservative Allocation Fund, and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 196 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(9) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 filed September 29, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(10) Consent of ACA Beacon Verification Services, with respect to the BFS Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 filed September 29, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(11) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 filed February 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).


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(j)(12) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the SMI Bond Fund and the SMI 50/40/10 Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 208 filed April 27, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(j)(13) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.

 

(k) Not applicable.

 

(l) Initial Capital Agreement – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(1) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(2) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(3) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(4) (i) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amended Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(5) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(6) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BFS Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(7) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(m)(8) Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.

 

(n)(1) Rule 18f-3 Plan for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(n)(2) (i) Rule 18f-3 Plan for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

   (ii) Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 filed March 2, 2015 (File No. 811-22208).


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(n)(3) Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(n)(4) Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(n)(5) Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dana Small Cap Equity Fund – To be filed.

 

(o) Reserved.

 

(p)(1) Code of Ethics for the Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(2) Code of Ethics for Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(3) Code of Ethics for Long Short Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(4) Code of Ethics for Unified Financial Securities, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(5) Code of Ethics for Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(6) Code of Ethics for Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(7) Code of Ethics for Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 filed December 13, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(8) Code of Ethics for BRC Investment Management LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 filed December 20, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(9) Code of Ethics for Dreman Value Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 filed February 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(10) Code of Ethics for SMI Advisory Services, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(11) Code of Ethics for Reams Asset Management – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 filed February 20, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(12) Code of Ethics for Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 filed September 23, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(13) Code of Ethics for Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 filed October 28, 2013 (File No. 811-22208).

 

(p)(14) Code of Ethics for Prospector Partners, LLC – Filed herewith.


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(q) Powers of Attorney – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 filed June 18, 2010 (File No. 811-22208); and Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 filed February 3, 2014 (File No. 811-22208).

 

ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant .

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

ITEM 30. Indemnification .

Reference is made to the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, which is filed herewith. The following is a summary of certain indemnification provisions therein.

A person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as such may be amended from time to time, the Registrant’s Bylaws and other applicable law. In case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder of the Registrant or any series or class of the Registrant and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable series (or allocable to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Registrant’s Bylaws and applicable law.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defenses of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser .

See the Trust’s various prospectuses and the statements of additional information for the activities and affiliations of the officers and directors of the investment advisers of the Registrant (the “Advisers”). Except as so provided, to the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or executive officers of the Advisers is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. The Advisers currently serve as investment advisers to other institutional and individual clients.


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ITEM 32. Principal Underwriters .

 

  (a) Unified Financial Securities, Inc. also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies: American Pension Investors Trust, Bruce Fund, Inc., H C Capital Trust, Huntington Funds, Unified Series Trust, and Capitol Series Trust.

 

  (b) The directors and officers of Unified Financial Securities, Inc. are as follows:

 

Name

  

Title

  

Position with Trust

Daniel P. Brewer*    Director    None
John E. Kalb*    Director    None
R. Jeffrey Young*    Director and President    Trustee and President
Martin R. Dean*    Director    None
John C. Swhear**    Director and Chief Compliance Officer   

Vice President and

Chief Compliance

Officer

Edward J. Kane*    Vice President    None
A. Dawn Story*    Vice President    None
Karyn E. Cunningham**    Treasurer and Controller    None
Richard A. Cheap*    Secretary    None
Larry D. Case*    Assistant Secretary    None

 

* The principal business address of these individuals is 41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH 43215
** The principal business address of these individuals is 2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208

 

  (c) Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 33. Location Of Accounts And Records .

The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:

 

  (a) Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (records relating to its functions as custodian for Golub Group Equity Fund, Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund, Granite Value Fund, BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund, BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund, Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund, BFS Equity Fund, Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, Sound Mind Investing Fund, SMI Conservative Allocation Fund, SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, SMI Bond Fund, and SMI 50/40/10 Fund).

 

  (b) Citibank, N.A., 388 Grenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 (records relating to its functions as custodian for LS Opportunity Fund).

 

  (c) Golub Group, LLC, 1850 Gateway Drive, Suite 600, San Mateo, CA 94404 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to Golub Group Equity Fund).

 

  (d) Long Short Advisors, LLC, 1818 Market Street, Suite 3323, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to LS Opportunity Fund).

 

  (e) Unified Financial Securities, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Trust).


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  (f) Huntington Asset Services, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (records relating to its function as transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator for the Trust).

 

  (g) Cloud Capital, LLC, P.O. Box 451179, Grove, Oklahoma 74345 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund).

 

  (h) FOLIO fn Investments, Inc., 8180 Greensboro Drive, 8 th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102 (records relating to its function as custodian for Cloud Capital Strategic All Cap Fund).

 

  (i) Kovitz Investment Group, LLC, 115 S. LaSalle Street, 27 th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund).

 

  (j) Granite Investment Advisors, Inc., 11 S. Main St., Suite 501, Concord, New Hampshire 03302 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Granite Value Fund).

 

  (k) BRC Investment Management LLC, 8400 East Prentice Avenue, Suite 1401, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund and BRC Mid Cap Diversified Equity Fund).

 

  (l) Dreman Value Management, LLC, 1515 North Flagler Drive, Suite 920, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund).

 

  (m) SMI Advisory Services, LLC, 11135 Baker Hollow Road, Columbus, Indiana 47201 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Sound Mind Funds).

 

  (m) Reams Asset Management, a division of Scout Investment Advisors, Inc., 227 Washington Street, Columbus, Indiana 47202 (records relating to its function as subadviser to the Sound Mind Funds).

 

  (o) Bradley, Foster & Sargent, Inc., 185 Asylum St., City Place II, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the BFS Equity Fund).

 

  (p) Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 15800 W. Bluemound Road, Suite 250, Brookfield, Wisconsin 53005 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Dana Funds).

 

  (q) Prospector Partners, LLC, 370 Church Street, Guilford, Connecticut 06437 (records relating to its function as subadviser to the LS Opportunity Fund).

 

ITEM 34. Management Services .

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 35. Undertakings .

Not Applicable.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 216 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis, and State of Indiana on this 25 th day of September, 2015.

 

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
By:  

*

      R. Jeffrey Young, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

*

   September 25, 2015
Andrea N. Mullins, Trustee    Date

*

   September 25, 2015
Ira Cohen, Trustee    Date

*

   September 25, 2015
R. Jeffrey Young, President and Trustee    Date

*

   September 25, 2015
Bryan W. Ashmus, Treasurer and Principal    Date
Financial Officer   
* By:  

  /s/ Carol J. Highsmith

   September 25, 2015
Carol J. Highsmith, Vice President, Attorney in Fact    Date


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

(FOR REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT NO.
UNDER PART C
OF FORM N-1A

 

NAME OF EXHIBIT

(d)(3)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC and Prospector Partners, LLC
(h)(11)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC
(i)(6)   Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.
(j)(2)   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.
(p)(14)   Code of Ethics of Prospector Partners, LLC

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

THIS SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of September 18, 2015 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Long Short Advisors, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“Manager”), and Prospector Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, Manager has by separate contract agreed to serve as the investment adviser to the LS Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”), a series portfolio of the Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end diversified management investment company;

WHEREAS, Manager’s contract with the Trust allows it to delegate certain investment advisory services to other parties; and

WHEREAS, Manager desires to retain Sub-Adviser to perform certain discretionary investment sub-advisory services for the Fund, and Sub-Adviser is willing to perform such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY SUB-ADVISER.

 

  (a) INVESTMENT PROGRAM. Subject to the control and supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”) and Manager, Sub-Adviser shall, at its expense, continuously furnish to the Fund an investment program for such portion, if any, of Fund assets that are allocated to it by Manager from time to time. With respect to such assets, Sub-Adviser will make investment decisions and will place all brokerage orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

In the performance of its duties, Sub-Adviser will act in the best interests of the Fund and will comply with:

 

  (i) applicable laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the 1940 Act;

 

  (ii) the terms of this Agreement;

 

  (iii) the stated investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as stated in the then-current registration statement of the Fund; and

 

  (iv) such other guidelines as the Board or Manager may establish.

Manager shall be responsible for providing Sub-Adviser with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 13, 2008, and all amendments thereto or restatements thereof, the Trust’s Bylaws and amendments thereto, resolutions of the Trust’s Board authorizing the appointment


of Sub-Adviser and approving this Agreement and current copies of the materials specified in Subsections (a)(iii) and (iv) of this Section 1. At such times as may be reasonably requested by the Board or Manager, Sub-Adviser will provide them with economic and macro investment analysis and reports, and make available to the Board any economical, statistical, or investment services.

 

  (b) AVAILABILITY OF SUB-ADVISER. Sub-Adviser, at its expense, will provide or make available to Manager and/or the Board information and access to its portfolio managers and other appropriate personnel for periodic commentaries regarding the performance of the Fund as may be reasonably requested from time to time by Manager, the Board, Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust (“Trust CCO”) or as otherwise may be specified by Manager in any due diligence and oversight procedures, including any quarterly certifications and compliance reports, that the Manager and/or Trust CCO may establish and amend from time to time (the “Procedures”).

 

  (c) SUB-ADVISER EXPENSES. Sub-Adviser, at its expense, will pay for all expenses that are required for it to execute its duties under this Agreement and any other expenses the Sub-Adviser agrees in writing to bear. Sub-Adviser shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement to pay any expenses of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  (d) COMPLIANCE REPORTS. Sub-Adviser, at its expense, will provide Manager and/or Trust CCO with periodic compliance reports relating to its duties under this Agreement and on an as needed basis, but shall furnish such compliance reports at least on a quarterly basis. Such compliance reports shall, at a minimum, contain information required by the Procedures, and they shall be delivered as frequently as the Procedures may call for or as frequently as may be reasonably requested by the Manager, Board and/or the Trust CCO.

 

  (e)

VALUATION. As may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Manager and the Fund’s other service providers, Sub-Adviser shall assist in the valuation of the portfolio securities of the Fund and obtain information about securities that may be purchased for the Fund by the Sub-Adviser with respect to which reliable prices are not available through customary pricing services and otherwise assist the Fund in pricing such assets appropriately. Sub-Adviser agrees to make commercially reasonable efforts to promptly bring to the attention of Manager any events that Sub-Adviser determines to be “significant events” that may come to the attention of Sub-Adviser and that Sub-Adviser believes are reasonably likely to affect the price of such securities. Manager acknowledges and agrees that (i) any such information provided by Sub-Adviser may be proprietary to Sub-Adviser or otherwise consist of nonpublic information, (ii) nothing in this Agreement shall require Sub-Adviser to provide any information in contravention of applicable legal or contractual requirements, and (iii) any such information will be used only for the purpose of pricing portfolio securities and will be maintained as confidential; provided, however, that none of the conditions in this sentence shall preclude the Trust’s CCO (x) from having access to such

 

2


  information, (y) from making appropriate public disclosures or (z) from maintaining such information as part of the Trust’s books and records as required by federal securities laws.

 

  (f) EXECUTING PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. Sub-Adviser will place all orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the Fund either directly with the issuer or through broker-dealers selected by Manager. Additional broker-dealers may be suggested by Sub-Adviser, and Manager’s approval of such broker-dealers may not be unreasonably withheld. Sub-Adviser shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, Sub-Adviser, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission and dealer’s spread or mark-up, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved, the general execution and operational facilities of the broker- dealer and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, Sub-Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to Sub-Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer offering equally good execution capability in the portfolio investment would have charged for effecting that transaction if Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of Sub-Adviser as to which Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. Any entity or person associated with Manager or Sub-Adviser that is a member of a national securities exchange is authorized to effect any transaction on such exchange for the account of the Fund that is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Sub-Adviser and/or Manager may retain compensation for such transactions.

Sub-Adviser shall recommend brokers for inclusion on an approved broker list for the Fund, subject to approval by the Manager.

 

  (g) PROXY VOTING. Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies for the Fund in a manner consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy and the Fund’s disclosure documents and keep the Fund and Manager informed as to such voting. Sub-Adviser shall assist the Trust CCO in compiling the proxy voting record for submission to the SEC on Form N-PX on a periodic basis and shall, upon request, review drafts of such submission prior to filing

 

3


2. CODE OF ETHICS . Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics (“Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics”) that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Sub-Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics to the Trust prior to this Agreement being presented to the Board for initial approval, as well as the certification contemplated by Rule 17j-1. Sub-Adviser shall seek to ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Thereafter, upon request, Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and any proposed amendments thereto that the Trust CCO determines should be presented to the Board, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Annually, Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report to the Board, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by Sub-Adviser. Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust as soon as practicable after it becomes aware of any material violation of Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

 

3. BOOKS AND RECORDS . Pursuant to applicable rules under the 1940 Act and other relevant laws, including the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), Sub-Adviser agrees that: (a) all records it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund; (b) it will surrender promptly to the Trust or Manager any such records (or copies of such records) upon request from the Manager, Trust or the Trust’s CCO; (c) it will maintain the records that the Fund and the Adviser are required to maintain pursuant to the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act insofar as such records relate to Sub-Adviser’s services pursuant to this Agreement; and (d) it will preserve for the periods prescribed by the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act the records it maintains for the Fund. Notwithstanding subsection (b) above, Sub-Adviser may maintain copies of such records to comply with its recordkeeping obligations.

 

4. OTHER RELATIONSHIPS . It is understood that Sub-Adviser and persons controlled by or under common control with Sub-Adviser have, and will continue to have, advisory, management service and other agreements with other organizations and persons, as well as other interests and businesses. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to preclude such other business relationships.

 

5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .

 

  (a) Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to Manager as follows:

 

  (i)

PROPERLY REGISTERED. Sub-Adviser is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this

 

4


  Agreement. Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

 

  (ii) ADV DISCLOSURE. Sub-Adviser has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The information contained in Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Manager on behalf of itself and on behalf of the Fund acknowledges receipt of a copy of Part 2a and Part 2b of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV in compliance with Rule 204-3(b) under the Investment Advisor’s Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (iii) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review the registration statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of the Fund (collectively the “Disclosure Documents”) and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about Sub-Adviser, the manner in which Sub-Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to Sub-Adviser, such information provided by Sub-Adviser in connection with the preparation of such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not and will not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

  (iv) INSURANCE. Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage, or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust and Manager with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

 

  (v)

NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. Other than allocation and aggregation policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to seek to treat all of the Sub Advisor’s clients equitably, Sub-Adviser has no

 

5


  arrangement or understanding with any party, other than Manager and the Trust, that would influence the decision of Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for the Fund and its management of the assets of the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

 

  (vi) CONFLICTS. Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of its clients and the Fund. Sub-Adviser maintains a Code of Ethics, which defines the standards by which Sub-Adviser conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary duties and other obligations under applicable law.

 

  (vii) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this Section 5(a) shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by
Section 1(d).

 

  (b) Manager represents and warrants to Sub-Adviser as follows:

 

  (i) PROPERLY REGISTERED. Manager is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of Manager, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in Manager being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. Manager agrees to promptly notify Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify Manager from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. Manager is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

 

  (ii) ADV DISCLOSURE. Manager has provided the Board with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after amending its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Sub-Adviser. The information contained in Manager’s Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

  (iii)

FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. Manager has reviewed and will in the future review the Disclosure Documents and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about Manager, the manner in which Manager overseas the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to Manager, such information provided by Manager in connection with the preparation of such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not and

 

6


  will not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.

 

  (iv) INSURANCE. Manager maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage, or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies.

 

  (v) CONFLICTS. Manager shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of its clients and the Fund. Manager maintains a Code of Ethics, which defines the standards by which Manager conducts its operations consistent with its fiduciary duties and other obligations under applicable law.

 

  (vi) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this Section 5(b) shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed.

 

6. COMPENSATION . Manager will pay Sub-Adviser for Sub-Adviser’s services rendered pursuant to this Agreement the compensation as set forth in Schedule A (“Compensation”), which schedule can be modified from time to time, subject to any necessary approvals required by the 1940 Act, the rules promulgated thereunder, and the interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such Compensation shall be paid by Manager (and not by the Fund). Such Compensation shall be payable for each quarter within twenty (20) business days after the end of such quarter. If Sub-Adviser shall serve for less than the whole of a quarter, the Compensation as specified shall be prorated as of termination date. The calculation of such Compensation shall be determined at a valuation as of the last trading day for the quarter end and shall be paid in arrears, within twenty (20) business days after the last trading day.

 

7. CONFIDENTIALITY . Due to the nature of the relationships between the parties to this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement related to the compensation payable hereunder shall be kept in confidence by Manager and Sub-Adviser. Except as required by law, including but not limited to, the 1940 Act, or otherwise permitted by the Manager, the only permitted disclosure of the terms of this Agreement shall be by Manager to its auditors, legal and compliance counsel, the Board, the Fund’s other service providers, and by Sub-Adviser to its auditors, accounting firm and legal, compliance counsel, the board of trustees/directors of any other investment company that the Sub-Adviser currently serves in an advisory capacity, and in response to due diligence questionnaires related to its investment advisory business, and in the marketing of the Sub-Adviser’s other products. Either party may disclose the terms of this Agreement if under subpoena, but has to provide the other party with written notice first, to the extent permissible by law. Either party may also disclose the terms of this Agreement during an SEC examination. For all other disclosures of the terms of this Agreement, the disclosing party shall receive written approval from the other party prior to disclosure.

 

7


Due to the sensitivity of the Agreement any violation of this section by the Manager shall be deemed to be a Material Breach (defined below).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board and/or the Trust shall not be precluded from disclosing anything in this Agreement as the Board and/or the Trust deems necessary and/or appropriate.

 

8. AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT . Except to the extent permitted by applicable law, interpretation of the SEC and its staff and any exemptive orders issued by the SEC, this Agreement shall not be materially amended unless such amendment is approved by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, the Fund, Manager or Sub-Adviser (the “Independent Trustees”) and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

9. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT . This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not become effective unless it has first been approved (a) by a vote of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) if required under the 1940 Act, by an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect continuously thereafter, except as follows:

 

  (a) DURATION. This Agreement will terminate automatically, without the payment of any penalty, unless within two years after its initial effectiveness and at least annually thereafter, the continuance of the Agreement is specifically approved by (i) the Board or the shareholders of the Fund by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Independent Trustees, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. If the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance as provided herein, Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

  (b) TERMINATION BY THE BOARD OR SHAREHOLDERS. The Board, or pursuant to a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, may at any time terminate this Agreement, without the payment of any penalty, by providing sixty (60) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to Sub-Adviser. The Board may also terminate this Agreement with Cause (as defined below) effective immediately or as of such time as the Board deems appropriate.

 

8


  (c) TERMINATION BY PARTIES. Manager may at any time terminate this Agreement, without the payment of any penalty, by providing sixty (60) days’ advance written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to Sub-Adviser. Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement effective on or after the third anniversary date of this Agreement commencing on the Effective Date, without the payment of any penalty, by providing one years’ advance written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to Manager and the Trust on or before the second anniversary date of this Agreement. If the Sub-Adviser fails to give notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement prior to the second anniversary of the effectiveness of this Agreement, then the Sub-Adviser may not terminate this Agreement for two additional years beyond the third anniversary Thereafter, the obligation not to terminate by the Sub-Adviser shall continue to extend for two year periods until this Agreement is otherwise terminated. During any of the foregoing terms of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser may only terminate after providing at least one years’ advance notice to Manager and the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that: (i) the Fund’s Manager engages in any conduct that ultimately results in any material SEC enforcement action taken against the Manager, the Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement within ninety (90) days after the public announcement of the SEC enforcement action on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager; or (ii) any of the Fund’s Trustees, administrator, transfer agent and/or fund accounting agent or any of their respective officers, employees or affiliates who are directly involved with the Fund engage in any conduct that ultimately results in any material SEC enforcement action taken against such person or entity and the Board or Manager does not take action to terminate the relationship with such person or entity with respect to the Fund, then the Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement within ninety (90) days after the public announcement of the SEC enforcement action on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager.

 

  (d) ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment as that term is defined under the 1940 Act.

 

  (e) NO PREJUDICE AND TRANSITION. Any notice of termination served on Sub-Adviser by Manager shall be without prejudice to the obligation of Sub-Adviser to complete transactions already initiated or acted upon with respect to the Fund. Upon termination without proper notice as defined in this Agreement by Manager, Sub-Adviser will be paid all reasonable expenses Sub-Adviser necessarily incurs in terminating the Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, the duties of Manager delegated to Sub-Adviser under this Agreement automatically shall revert to Manager.

 

10. MATERIAL BREACH . Due to the nature of this Agreement and of the services that are to be offered under it, violations of Sections 1(d) (Compliance Reports), 5 (Representations and Warranties), 6 (Compensation), 8 (Confidentiality), or 11 (Notification to Manager) would be deemed a violation of a severe nature (each a “Material Breach”). With respect to Section 6 of this Agreement, a failure to comply with the provisions thereof that is not remedied within thirty (30) days from written notification received from Sub-Adviser, shall be deemed a Material Breach. Upon a Material Breach, the injured party shall be able to:

 

  (a) Terminate this Agreement without penalty and without any future or further payments;

 

9


  (b) Cease to perform all actions and responsibilities to the other party;

 

  (c) Seek arbitration as well as court remedies both “in law” as well as “in equity;” provided that no punitive or penalty damages may be awarded; and

 

  (d) Recover reasonable attorney’s fees.

 

11. NOTIFICATIONS

To Manager .

Sub-Adviser promptly, within two (2) business days, shall notify Manager in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (a) Sub-Adviser shall fail to be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act with the SEC;

 

  (b) Sub-Adviser shall fail to comply or maintain any state or federal registration requirements for all governing entities, as well as SROs, that Sub-Adviser (whether through its own business or through activities that relate to the Fund) is subject to;

 

  (c) Sub-Adviser or any personnel shall have been served or otherwise have reason to believe that service is imminent of any action, suit, proceeding, formal inquiry or formal investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, in each case, involving the affairs of the Fund;

 

  (d) Sub-Adviser or any personnel are required to answer affirmatively any of the disciplinary questions found in Form ADV or on the Form U-4;

 

  (e) The departure of, or transfer of controlling interest in Sub-Adviser by, any management or other key personnel;

 

  (f) Any other occurrence that reasonably could have a material adverse impact on the ability of Sub-Adviser to provide the services provided for under this Agreement; or

 

10


Sub-Adviser promptly, within thirty (30) days, shall notify Manager in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (g) Sub-Adviser changes its auditor, accountant, bookkeeper, counsel, or any other third party service provider that participates in a material role in the financials or reporting of financials of the firm;

 

  (h) Sub-Adviser hires or terminates any key personnel that perform a material role in the investment decision making process of Sub-Adviser;

 

  (i) Sub-Adviser hires or terminates any personnel that perform a material role in the financials or reporting of financial information of Sub-Adviser;

 

  (j) If there is a material change in any of the roles or responsibilities of any key personnel that perform a material role in the investment decision making process of Sub-Adviser; or

 

  (k) If there is a material change in any of the roles or responsibilities of any key personnel that perform a material role in the financials or reporting of financials of Sub-Adviser.

To The Sub-Adviser .

Manager promptly, within two (2) business days, shall notify Sub-Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (l) Manager shall fail to be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act with the SEC;

 

  (m) Manager shall fail to comply or maintain any state or federal registration requirements for all governing entities, as well as SROs, that Manager (whether through its own business or through activities that relate to the Fund) is subject to;

 

  (n) Manager or any personnel shall have been served or otherwise have reason to believe that service is imminent of any action, suit, proceeding, formal inquiry or formal investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, in each case, involving the affairs of the Fund;

 

  (o) Manager or any personnel are required to answer affirmatively any of the disciplinary questions found in Form ADV or on the Form U-4;

 

  (p) The departure of, or transfer of controlling interest in Manager by, any management or other key personnel;

 

  (q) Any other occurrence that reasonably could have a material adverse impact on the ability of Manager to provide the services provided for under this Agreement; or

 

11


Manager promptly, within thirty (30) days, shall notify Sub-Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (r) Manager changes its auditor, accountant, bookkeeper, counsel, or any other third party service provider that participates in a material role in the financials or reporting of financials of the firm;

 

  (s) Manager hires or terminates any key personnel that perform a material role in the operations of Manager;

 

  (t) Manager hires or terminates any personnel that perform a material role in the financials or reporting of financial information of Manager;

 

  (u) If there is a material change in any of the roles or responsibilities of any key personnel that perform a material role in the operations of Manager; or

 

  (v) If there is a material change in any of the roles or responsibilities of any key personnel that perform a material role in the financials or reporting of financials of Sub-Adviser.

 

12. USE OF NAME . Manager is specifically authorized to use the name, track record, and reputation of Sub-Adviser in relation to promoting the Fund until the termination of this Agreement. However, this shall not grant Manager or Sub-Adviser any ownership in each other’s firm. Also, this authorization specifically excludes discussion with potential investors as to the terms of this Agreement; except as required by applicable law.

 

13. BOARD COMMUNICATION . Sub-Adviser shall be permitted reasonable access and communication with the Board, provided that Sub-Adviser shall make commercially reasonable efforts to provide Manager with prior notice of such communication unless otherwise (i) required by the Fund’s policies and procedures, as determined in good faith by Sub-Adviser, or (ii) requested in writing by the Board. All other communications shall be directed through Manager. Sub-Adviser shall make itself (as well as its management) available to the Board as reasonably requested and as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

14. LIABILITY OF SUBADVISER . In the absence of its bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, Sub-Adviser shall not be subject to any liability to Manager, the Fund or their directors, Board of Trustees, officers or shareholders, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder. However, Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless such parties from any and all claims, losses, expenses, obligations and liabilities (including reasonable attorney’s fees) which arise or result from Sub-Adviser’s bad faith, negligence, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

 

15. LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS . Any obligations of the Fund under this Agreement are not binding upon the Board or the shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust with respect to the Fund.

 

16.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY . Sub-Adviser is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other Trust organizational documents

 

12


  and agrees that the obligations assumed by the Fund shall be limited in all cases to the Fund and the Fund’s assets, and Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from shareholders. In addition, Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees of the Trust or any individual Trustee. Sub-Adviser understands that the rights and obligations of any Fund under the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any of and all other funds within the Trust.

 

17. INDEMNIFICATION . Manager and Sub-Adviser agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party and its affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, partners, managers, employees and authorized agents from and against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, that such party and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees and authorized agents may suffer, which arise, result from, or relate to, this Agreement other than those caused by the bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct of such party or the reckless disregard of such party’s duties hereunder. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Sub-Adviser’s obligation to “defend” pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be limited to circumstances where the Sub-Adviser is named or identified as a party in any claim, action, arbitration or other dispute that may invoke the terms of this Section 17. The indemnification provided for hereunder shall be in addition to any rights that the parties may have at law or otherwise and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

18. ENFORCEABILITY . If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement shall be severable as to each Fund.

 

19. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of (i) the State of Delaware with respect to matters in which the Trust is a named party or (ii) the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with respect to matters in which the Trust is not a named party, and in either case without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof, and in accordance with the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or Commonwealth of Pennsylvania conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

 

20.

VENUE/JURISDICTION . In the event of the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the (i) State of Indiana with respect to any matter in which the Trust is a named party, or (ii) Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or such other state where Manager’s corporate office is located with respect to any matter in which the Trust is not a named party, and each of the parties hereto further consents to the personal jurisdiction of such courts. Any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto relating to such matters shall be commenced, pursued, defended and resolved only in such courts and any appropriate appellate court having jurisdiction to

 

13


  hear an appeal from any judgment entered in such courts. The parties hereto agree that service of process may be made in any manner permitted by the rules of such courts and the laws of the State of Delaware or Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as applicable. Each party further agrees that the exclusive choice of forum set forth in this section 21 does not prohibit the enforcement of any judgment obtained in that forum or any other appropriate forum.

 

21. SEVERABILITY . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

22. PRIVACY POLICY . Sub-Adviser acknowledges that nonpublic customer information (as defined in Regulation S-P, including any amendments thereto) of customers of the Fund received from Manager is subject to the limitations on redisclosure and reuse set forth in Section 248.11 of such Regulation, and agrees such information (i) shall not be disclosed to any third party for any purpose without the written consent of Trust CCO unless permitted by exceptions set forth in Sections 248.14 or 248.15 of such Regulation and (ii) shall be safeguarded pursuant to procedures adopted under Section 248.30 of such Regulation if so required.

 

23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties.

 

24. DEFINITIONS . For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding shares,” “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC under said Act; and references to annual approvals by the Board of Trustees shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

25. MISCELLANEOUS . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, or order.

 

14


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Long Short Advisors, LLC and Prospector Partners, LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed in duplicate on its behalf by its duly authorized representative, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

Attest: Christine Taylor     

Matthew E. West, Chief Executive Officer

Long Short Advisors, LLC

By:  

/s/ Christine Taylor

     By:  

/s/ Matthew E. West

Attest: Kim Just     

John D. Gillespie, Managing Member

Prospector Partners, LLC

By:  

/s/ Kim Just

     By:  

/s/ John D. Gillespie

 

 

15


SCHEDULE A

TO THE

LS OPPORTUNITY FUND

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

Long Short Advisors, LLC

AND

Prospector Partners, LLC

As compensation pursuant to Section 7 (Compensation) of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC (“Manager”) and Prospector Partners, LLC (“Sub-Adviser”), Manager shall pay Sub-Adviser the Compensation, computed and paid quarterly according to the schedule below.

Schedule of Fee Split

 

Tiered

   Estimated
bp split
Subadviser
    Estimated
bp split
Manager
    % split
Subadviser
    % split
Manager
 

Tier 1 ($0 - £ $200,000,000)

     0.88     0.88     50     50

Tier 2 ( ³ $200,000,000 - £ $300,000,000)

     1.25     0.50     71     29

Tier 3 ( ³ $300,000,000 - £ $400,000,000)

     1.00     0.75     57     43

Tier 4 ( ³ $400,000,000 - £ $500,000,000)

     1.50     0.25     86     14

Tier 5 ( ³ $500,000,000 - £ $600,000,000)

     1.10     0.65     63     37

Tier 6 ( ³ $600,000,000 - £ $700,000,000)

     1.10     0.65     63     37

Tier 7 ( ³ $700,000,000 - £ $800,000,000)

     1.60     0.15     91     9

Tier 8 ( ³ $800,000,000 - £ $900,000,000)

     1.65     0.10     94     6

Tier 9 ( ³ $900,000,000- £ $1,000,000,000)

     1.55     0.20     89     11

Tier 10 ( ³ $1,000,000,000)

     1.25     0.50     71     29

 

16

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

AMENDED EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into effective as of October 1, 2015 by and between Valued Advisers Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series portfolios as set forth on Schedule A , (each a “Fund”), and Long Short Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company.

WHEREAS, the Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the Certificate of Trust (“Trust Instrument”), dated June 13, 2008, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company of the series type; and

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 17, 2010 (“Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to limit the expenses of the Fund, and, therefore, have entered into this Agreement, in order to maintain the Fund’s expense ratios within the Operating Expense Limit, as defined below;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. EXPENSE LIMITATION .

 

  (a) Applicable Expense Limit . To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding (i) interest, (ii) taxes, (iii) brokerage commissions, (iv) other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (v) other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business, (vi) dividend expense on short sales, and (vii) expenses incurred under a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act), incurred by the Fund in any fiscal year (“Fund Operating Expenses”), that exceed the Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1(b) below, such excess amount (the “Excess Amount”) shall be the liability of the Adviser. In determining the Fund Operating Expenses, expenses that the Fund would have incurred but did not actually pay because of expense offset or brokerage/service arrangements shall be added to the aggregate expenses so as not to benefit the Adviser. Additionally, fees reimbursed to the Fund relating to expense offset or brokerage/services arrangements shall not be taken into account in determining the Fund Operating Expenses so as to benefit the Adviser. Finally, the Operating Expense Limit described in this Agreement excludes any “acquired fund fees and expenses” as that term is described in the prospectus of the Fund.

 

  (b) Operating Expense Limit . The Fund’s maximum operating expense limits (each an “Operating Expense Limit”) in any year shall be that percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated by this reference.

 

  (c) Method of Computation . To determine the Adviser’s liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for the Fund shall be annualized as

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

1


  of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month exceeds the Operating Expense Limit of the Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser shall also remit to the Fund an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.

 

  (d) Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.

 

2. REIMBURSEMENT OF FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS .

 

  (a) Reimbursement . If in any year in which the Advisory Agreement with respect to a Fund is still in effect Fund and the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the fiscal year are less than the Operating Expense Limit for that year, the Adviser may be entitled to reimbursement, in whole or in part as provided below, of the fees or expenses waived or reduced by the Adviser and other payments remitted by the Adviser with respect to such Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be entitled (“Reimbursement Amount”) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all other payments remitted by the Adviser with respect to the Fund pursuant to Section 1 hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any reimbursement previously paid with respect to such Fund to the Adviser pursuant to this Section 2, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.

 

  (b) Method of Computation . To determine a Fund’s accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of the Fund for any month are less than the Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund, shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an amount no greater than the Operating Expense Limit of that Fund, provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, when the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund are below the Operating Expense Limit, a liability will be accrued daily for these amounts.

 

  (c) Year-End Adjustment . If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Operating Expense Limit.

 

  (d) Limitation of Liability . The Adviser shall look only to the assets of the Fund for which it waived or reduced fees or, in the case of the Adviser, remitted payments for reimbursement under this Agreement and for payment of any claim hereunder, and neither the Funds, nor any of the Trust’s directors, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future shall be personally liable therefor.

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

2


3. TERM, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT .

This Agreement with respect to the Fund shall continue in effect until the expiration date set forth on Schedule A (the “Expiration Date”). With regard to the Operating Expense Limit, the Trust’s Board of Trustees and the Adviser may terminate or modify this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date only by mutual written consent. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided, however, that the obligation of the Trust to reimburse the Adviser with respect to a Fund shall survive the termination of this Agreement unless the Trust and the Adviser agree otherwise.

 

4. MISCELLANEOUS .

 

  (a) Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

  (b) Interpretation . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust’s Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Fund.

 

  (c) Definitions . Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.

Signature Page to Follow

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

/s/ Carol J. Highsmith

  Signature

/s/ Vice President

  Title
LONG SHORT ADVISORS, LLC

/s/ Matthew E. West

  Signature

/s/ CEO

  Title

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

4


Schedule A

to the

Amended Expense Limitation Agreement

between

Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”)

and

Long Short Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”)

Dated as of October 1, 2015

 

Fund

   Operating
Expense
Limit
    Effective Date    Expiration Date

LS Opportunity Fund

     2.50   June 30, 2010    February 3, 2013
     1.95   February 4, 2013    September 30, 2014
     1.95   October 1, 2014    September 30, 2015
     1.95   October 1, 2015    September 30, 2016

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

A-1

LOGO   

John H. Lively

The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.

A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group TM

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310

Leawood, KS 66211

Phone: 913.660.0778  Fax: 913.660.9157

john.lively@1940actlawgroup.com

September 25, 2015

Valued Advisers Trust

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” in the Statement of Additional Information for the LS Opportunity Fund, a series portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”), which is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 216 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (No. 333-151672), and Amendment No. 217 to Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (No. 811-22208), on Form N-1A of the Trust.

 

   Sincerely,
   /s/ John H. Lively
   The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.

LOGO

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-I A of our report dated July 28, 2015, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of LS Opportunity Fund, a series of Valued Advisers Trust, for the year ended May 31, 2015, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information.

/s/ Cohen Fund Audit Services

Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.

Cleveland, Ohio

September 24, 2015

 

LOGO

APPENDIX H

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

Code Ethics - Personal Trading Procedures

Adopted July 11, 2005

Revised September 7, 2007

 

I. INTRODUCTION

High ethical standards are essential for the success of the Prospector Partners, LLC and Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC (collectively, the “Advisor”) and to maintain the confidence of clients and investors in investment funds managed by the Advisor (“clients”). The Advisor’s long-term business interests are best served by adherence to the principle that the interests of clients come first. We have a fiduciary duty to clients to act solely for the benefit of our clients. All personnel of the Advisor, including members, officers and employees of the Advisor must put the interests of the Advisor’s clients before their own personal interests and must act honestly and fairly in all respects in dealings with clients. All personnel of the Advisor must also comply with all federal securities laws.

Potential conflicts of interest between the interests of the Advisor’s personnel and the interests of the Advisor’s clients may arise in connection with the operation of the Advisor’s investment advisory activities, including conflicts arising in connection with the personal trading activities of the Advisor’s personnel. In recognition of the Advisor’s fiduciary duty to its clients and the Advisor’s desire to maintain its high ethical standards, the Advisor has adopted this Code of Business Conduct and Personal Trading Procedures (the “Code”) containing provisions designed to prevent improper personal trading, identify conflicts of interest and provide a means to resolve any actual or potential conflicts in favor of the Advisor’s clients. The Code is intended to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

Adherence to the Code and the related restrictions on personal investing is considered a basic condition of employment by the Advisor. If you have any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, you should consult with the Compliance Officer, who is charged with the administration of this Code.

 

II. DEFINITIONS

Access Person means (i) any partner, officer, or employee of the Advisor, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the Advisor and is subject to the supervision and control of the Advisor, (ii) who has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings of any reportable fund or who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients (or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic), or (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Advisor who obtains information concerning recommendations made to clients with regard to the purchase or sale of Reportable Securities.

 

  1. Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

  2.

Beneficial ownership is defined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and includes ownership by any person who,

 

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  directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect “pecuniary” or financial interest in a security. For example, an individual has an indirect pecuniary interest in any security owned by the individual’s spouse. Beneficial ownership also includes, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, having or sharing “voting power” or “investment power” as those terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder.

 

  3. Covered Person means any member, officer, employee or Access Person of the Advisor.

 

  4. Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

  5. Limited Offering means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

 

  6. Personal Account means any account in which a Covered Person has any beneficial ownership. For purposes of this Code, beneficial ownership is interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.

 

  7. Reportable Fund means (i) any registered investment company for which the Advisor serves as investment adviser and (ii) any registered investment company whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the Advisor, is controlled by the Advisor or is under common control with the Advisor.

 

  8. Reportable Security means a security as defined in section 202(a)(18) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(18)) and includes any derivative, commodities, options or forward contracts relating thereto, except that it does not include:

 

  (i) Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

  (ii) Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

  (iii) Shares issued by money market funds;

 

  (iv) Shares issued by registered open-end funds other than Reportable Funds and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”); and

 

  (v) Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds, none of which are Reportable Funds or ETFs.

 

  9. Security Held or to be Acquired by a client means

(1) Any Reportable Security which, within the most recent 15 days:

 

  (i) Is or has been held by a client; or

 

  (ii) Is or has been considered by the Advisor for purchase by the client; and

(2) Any option to purchase or sell and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Reportable Security described in (1)(i) or (1)(ii) above;

 

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  10. Short Sale means the sale of securities that the seller does not own. A Short Sale is “against the box” to the extent that the seller contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to those sold short, at no added cost.

 

III. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

It is unlawful for a Covered Person in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the Covered Person of a Reportable Security Held or to be Acquired by a client to:

 

  (a) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the client;

 

  (b) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the client or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the client, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

  (c) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the client; or

 

  (d) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the client.

In addition, it is expected that all Covered Persons will:

 

  (e) Use reasonable care and exercise professional judgment in all actions affecting a client.

 

  (f) Maintain general knowledge of and comply with all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations governing the Advisor’s activities, and not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of such laws, rules or regulations.

 

  (g) Not engage in any conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation or commit any act that reflects adversely on their honesty, trustworthiness, or professional competence.

 

  (h) Respect and maintain the confidentiality of clients’ information, their securities transactions and potential transactions, their portfolio strategy, or any other matters within the bounds of fiduciary duty.

 

  (i) Be aware of the inability to trade where there is material nonpublic information related to the value of a security.

 

  (j) Avoid any trading or causing any other party to trade in a security if such trading would breach a fiduciary duty or if the information was misappropriated or relates to a material corporate event.

 

  (k) Exercise diligence and thoroughness in securities research and in the making of investment recommendations and decisions; and maintain appropriate records as required by the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act in respect of such recommendations and decisions.

 

  (l) Deal fairly and objectively with clients when disseminating investment recommendations, disseminating material changes in recommendations, and taking investment action.

 

  (m) Refrain from any misrepresentations or factual omissions that could affect clients’ investment decisions.

 

  (n) Comply on a timely basis with the reporting requirements of this Code.

 

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IV. APPLICABILITY OF CODE OF ETHICS

Personal Accounts of Covered Persons . This Code of Ethics applies to all Personal Accounts of all Covered Persons.

A Personal Account is an account in which a Covered Person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect “pecuniary” or financial interest such as an account maintained by or for:

 

    A Covered Person’s spouse (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse of the Covered Person) and minor children;

 

    Any immediate family members who live in the Covered Person’s household;

 

    Any persons to whom the Covered Person provides primary financial support, and either (i) whose financial affairs the Covered Person controls, or (ii) for whom the Covered Person provides discretionary advisory services; and

 

    Any partnership, corporation or other entity in which the Covered Person has a 25% or greater beneficial interest, or in which the Covered Person exercises effective control; provided, however, that the following entities are not deemed to be Personal Accounts of a Covered Person: Prospector Partners Fund, L.P., Prospector Partners Small Cap Fund, L.P., Prospector Turtle Fund, L.P., Prospector Offshore Fund (Bermuda), Ltd., Prospector Summit Fund, L.P., Dowling & Partners Connecticut Fund II, LP, Dowling & Partners Connecticut Fund III, LP and Prospector Partners Connecticut Fund, L.P.

A comprehensive list of all Covered Persons and Personal Accounts will be maintained by the Advisor’s Compliance Officer.

 

V. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  1. General . It is the responsibility of each Covered Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. Personal securities transactions for Covered Persons may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

 

  2. Preclearance of Transactions in Personal Account . A Covered Person must obtain the prior written approval of the four Portfolio Managers and the Chief Financial Officer before engaging in any transaction in his or her Personal Account, including transactions in investment companies (mutual funds) managed by the Adviser or ETFs. Transactions in mutual funds that are not managed by the Adviser will not require preclearance. The Chief Financial Officer must obtain the prior written approval of the four Portfolio Managers and the Compliance Officer before engaging in any transaction in his Personal Account. The transaction may be approved if it is concluded that the transaction would comply with the provisions of this Code and is not likely to have any adverse economic impact on clients. A request for preclearance must be made by completing the Preclearance Form and submitting it to the appropriate individuals for approval in advance of the contemplated transaction. A Preclearance Form is attached as Attachment A. Any approval given under this paragraph will remain in effect for 2 days.

 

  3. Prohibitions on Trading in Securities . A Covered Person shall not execute a personal securities transaction of any kind in a the same security to be purchased or sold for a client within seven (7) days of the transaction consummated on behalf of the client.

 

H-4


Separately, the Chief Compliance Officer will maintain a list of “Prohibited Securities” which includes securities that the Advisor will not allow a Covered Person to acquire at any time.

 

  4. Service on Boards of Directors; Outside Business Activities . A Covered Person shall not serve as a director (or similar position) on the board of any company unless the Covered Person has received written approval from the Managing Member. Authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service would not be inconsistent with the interest of any client account. At the time a Covered Person submits the initial holdings report in accordance with Section VII.2.b of the Code, the Covered Person will submit to the Compliance Officer a description of any business activities in which the Covered Person has a significant role. The Chief Financial Officer will review and approve any arrangement involving the Managing Member.

 

  5. Excessive Trading . The Advisor believes that excessive personal trading by its Covered Persons can raise compliance and conflicts issues. Accordingly, no Covered Person may engage in more than 20 personal securities transactions during any 30 day period without the prior written approval by the Chief Financial Officer.

 

  6. Management of Non-Advisor Accounts . Covered Persons are prohibited from managing accounts for third parties who are not clients of the Advisor or serving as a trustee for third parties unless the Managing Member preclears the arrangement and finds that the arrangement would not harm any client. The Managing Member may require the Covered Person to report transactions for such account and may impose such conditions or restrictions as are warranted under the circumstances. The Chief Financial Officer will review any arrangement involving the Managing Member.

 

VI. EXCEPTIONS FROM PRECLEARANCE PROVISIONS

In recognition of the de minimis or involuntary nature of certain transactions, this section sets forth exceptions from the preclearance requirements. The restrictions and reporting obligations of the Code will continue to apply to any transaction exempted from preclearance pursuant to this Section. Accordingly, the following transactions will be exempt only from the preclearance requirements of Section V.2:

 

  1. Purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Covered Person such as purchases that are made pursuant to a merger, tender offer or exercise of rights;

 

  2. Purchases or sales pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan;

 

  3. Transactions in securities that are not Reportable Securities; and

 

  4. Transactions effected in, and the holdings of, any account over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (i.e., blind trust, discretionary account or trust managed by a third party).

 

  5. Purchases or sales of municipal bonds.

 

H-5


VII. REPORTING

 

  1. Transaction Reports

 

  a. Duplicate Copies of Broker’s Confirmations . All Covered Persons must direct their brokers or custodians or any persons managing the Covered Person’s account in which any Reportable Securities are held to supply the Compliance Officer with duplicate copies of securities trade confirmations (“Broker’sConfirmations”) within 30 days after the Covered Person’s transaction. The Broker’s Confirmations must have the following information:

The date of the transaction, the title, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable), the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each reportable security involved.

The nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

The price of the reportable security at which the transaction was effected;

The name of the broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was effected;

 

  b. With respect to any account established by the Covered Person in which any securities were held during the previous quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person:

 

    The name of the broker, dealer or bank through which the Covered Person established the account;

 

    The date the account was established; and

 

    The date that the report was submitted by the Covered Person

 

  c. Quarterly Certifications . Not later then (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Covered Person is required to certify that all of its personal transactions and any new accounts opened during such quarter have been reported to the Compliance Officer in accordance with this Section VII.

 

  2. Holding Reports

 

  a. Annual Statement of Securities Holdings . All Covered Persons shall annually as of each June 30, submit a statement to the Compliance Officer listing all of the

 

    Reportable securities in which the Covered Person has any beneficial ownership, (including title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable);

 

    the names of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Covered Person maintains an account in which ANY securities are held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and

 

    The date the report is submitted by the Covered Person.

 

    The report must be dated the day the Covered Person submits it, and must contain information that is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes a Covered Person of the Advisor.

 

  b.

Initial Statement of Securities Holdings . Covered Persons shall, within 10 days of the commencement of employment with the Advisor, submit to the Compliance Officer an initial statement containing the information in the Annual Statement of

 

H-6


  Securities Holdings described above with respect to ALL securities held, which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted.

Exceptions to Reporting Requirements. An Access Person need not submit any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person has not direct or indirect influence or control or transaction reports with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.

Violations . Covered Persons must report immediately any suspected violations to the Compliance Officer.

Transactions Subject to Review . The transactions reported on the Broker’s Confirmations will be reviewed and compared against client transactions.

VIII. RECORDKEEPING

The Compliance Officer shall maintain records in the manner and extent set forth below, and these records shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission:

 

  (a) a copy of this Code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

 

  (b) a record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

 

  (c) a copy of all written acknowledgements of the receipt of the Code and any amendments thereto for each Covered Person who is currently, or within the past five years was a Covered Person;

 

  (d) a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code and brokerage confirmations and statements submitted on behalf of Covered Persons shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

 

  (e) a list of all Covered Persons (which includes all Access Persons) who are required, or within the past five years have been required, to make reports under the Code or who are responsible for reviewing such reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place;

 

  (f) a record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of securities by a Covered Person shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted;

 

  (g) a record of persons responsible for reviewing reports and a copy of reports provided pursuant to Section VII; and

 

  (h) a record of any report furnished pursuant to Section IX below to the board of any registered investment company to which the Advisor provides advisory services shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

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IX. REPORTS TO THE BOARD(S) OF REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

No less frequently than annually, the Advisor will furnish the Board of Directors of any registered investment company managed by the Advisor (the “Board”) with a written report that:

 

  (a) describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

 

  (b) certifies that the Advisor has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.

 

X. OVERSIGHT OF CODE OF ETHICS

General Principle . The Adviser will use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code.

 

  1. Acknowledgment . The Compliance Officer shall annually distribute a copy of the Code to all Covered Persons. The Compliance Officer will also distribute promptly all amendments to the Code. All Covered Persons are required annually to sign and acknowledge their receipt of this Code of Ethics by signing the form of acknowledgment attached as Attachment B or such other form as may be approved by the Compliance Officer.

 

  2. New Accounts . Each Covered Person must notify the Compliance Officer promptly if the Covered Person opens any new account in which any securities are held with a broker or custodian or moves such an existing account to a different broker or custodian (“New Accounts”).

 

  3. Review of Transactions . Each Covered Person’s transactions in his/her Personal Account will be reviewed on a regular basis and compared with transactions for the clients and against the list of Prohibited Securities. Any Covered Person transactions that are believed to be a violation of this Code will be reported promptly to the management of the Advisor. The Compliance Officer will review the Chief Financial Officer’s transactions and preclearance requests.

 

  4. Reports to the Board . The Advisor shall report to the Board of each registered investment company managed by the Advisor, any violation of the Code by a Covered Person, and such Covered Person may be called upon to explain the circumstances surrounding his or her non-clerical violation for evaluation by a Board.

 

  5. Sanctions . Advisor’s management, with advice of legal counsel, at their discretion, shall consider reports made to them and upon determining that a violation of this Code of Ethics has occurred, may impose such sanctions or remedial action as they deem appropriate or to the extent required by law. These sanctions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, suspension or termination of employment and/or criminal or civil penalties.

 

  6. Authority to Exempt Transactions . The Managing Member, or his designee, has the authority to exempt any Covered Person or any personal securities transaction of a Covered Person from any or all of the provisions of this Code if the Managing Member, or his designee, determines that such exemption would not be against any interests of a client. The Managing Member, or his designee with the assistance of the Compliance Officer, shall prepare and file a written memorandum of any exemption granted, describing the circumstances and reasons for the exemption.

 

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  7. ADV Disclosure. The Compliance Officer shall ensure that the Advisor’s Form ADV (i) describes the Code of Ethics in Item 11 ofPart 2A and (ii) offers to provide a copy of the Code to any client or prospective client upon request.

 

XI. CONFIDENTIALITY

All reports of personal securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law.

 

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Attachment A

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC AND PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

Preclearance Form

 

To:

   The Chief Financial Officer   

From:

   [Covered Person]   

Subject:

   Authorization for Securities Transaction(s)   

 

 

This memorandum requests authorization to execute the securities transaction(s) listed below.

 

Trans.

#

  

Proposed
Transaction Date

  

Transaction
Type

  

Title of Security

  

No.Shs./Par

1.

           

2.

           

3.

           

4.

           

5.

           

Additional information concerning the securities transaction(s):

If approved, I understand that the authorization is valid for only 2 days from the date/time of approval, subject to any exception described below:

 

       Approved By:   

 

       Approved By:   

 

       Approved By:   

 

Covered Person:  

 

     Approved By:   

 

       Approved By:   
Date of Request:  

 

     Date/Time of Approval:   

 

NOTE: Approval required by the Managing Member, all Portfolio Managers and the Chief Financial Officer.

 

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ATTACHMENT B

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC and PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

INITIAL AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT, EMPLOYEE QUESTIONNAIRE & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

Name:          As of:     

Identification of Personal Accounts:

 

1. Identify household members:

(Spouse, children, immediate family members who live in your household, and other persons to whom you provide primary financial support)

 

         
         
         
         

 

2. List all brokers, dealers or banks with which you or your immediate family members and others residing in your household have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership and maintain accounts:

 

FIRM      ADDRESS       ACCOUNT NUMBER
                
                
                
                

 

3. Do you own any interests in any reportable securities not included on your brokerage statements, e.g., private placements, limited partnerships, etc. (non-custodial securities)?

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, List:

    

 

4. Do you have any ownership interest (a minimum of 5% interest) in other entities (public or non- public) not included on brokerage statements?

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, List:

      

 

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Identification of Potential Conflicts of Interest:

 

5. Do you have any outside employment or business activity?

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, Describe:

    

 

6. Do you serve as a Director, Officer, Trustee, Member, Partner, or in any other capacity, for any other entity? (Reference: Section V.6 of the Code of Business Conduct) [1]

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, Describe:

    

 

7. Have you received any gifts from, or made any gifts to, clients or anyone doing business with the firm other than gifts in the ordinary course of business? (Reference: Gifts and Business Entertainment Policy)

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, Describe:

   ]

 

8. Are you related to anyone employed by a Broker/Dealer that Prospector Partners, LLC or Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC does business with?

YES          NO                      

 

If YES, Describe:

    

R EPORTING OF P ERSONAL S ECURITIES T RANSACTIONS AND H OLDINGS :

 

9. As of each June 30, provide a listing of current holdings of reportable securities (including the title and type of security and, if applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP Number, number of shares, principal amount of each security, the name of the bank, broker or dealer with which you maintain the securities and the date of the report (account holding statements may be attached)) in which you or any person who is a household member or immediate family member have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership (the list of securities provided must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date on which the list of securities is submitted), (ii) Please provide the information described above for ALL securities in which you or any person who is a household member or immediate family member have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership, no later than 10 days after the date on which the undersigned became an employee.

YES          NO          N/A                      

For existing employees,

 

10. Have you reviewed, understand, and agree to comply with the reporting requirements relating to personal securities transactions mandated by the SEC and described in Section VII. of the Code of Business Conduct

YES          NO          N/A                      

 

 

 

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Acknowledgement:

11. I hereby acknowledge receipt of the Code of Business Conduct and Personal Trading Procedures of Prospector Partners LLC and Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC the “Code”) and the Policies and Procedures to Prevent Insider Trading of Prospector Partners, LLC and Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC (the “Insider Trading Policies”). I certify that I have read and understand the Code and the Insider Trading Policies and agree to abide by them. I hereby represent that all my personal securities transactions will be effected in compliance with the Code and the Insider Trading Policies.

 

Date:        

 

  
      (Signature)   
     

 

  
      (Print Name)   

 

[1]   The Code of Business Conduct is included as Appendix H to the Compliance Manual of the Advisor.

 

 

 

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ATTACHMENT C

Quarterly Certification

I hereby certify that all Broker’s Confirmations have been sent to Prospector Partners, LLC or Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC (collectively, the “Advisor”) with respect to all securities trades by me in my Personal Accounts during the previous quarter and I have not opened any new accounts in which any securities are held with a broker or custodian or moved such an existing account to a different broker or custodian during the previous quarter without having previously notified the Advisor. I have provided the information for the previous quarter as required by Section VII of The Code of Business Conduct and Personal Trading Procedures for Prospector Partners, LLC and Prospector Partners Asset Management, LLC.

 

Date:        

 

  
      (Signature)   
     

 

  
      (Print Name)   

 

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APPENDIX H1

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC and PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

Gifts and Business Entertainment Policy

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when any member, officer or employee of the Advisor (a “Covered Person”) accepts or gives a gift, favor, special accommodation, or other items of value, the Advisor places restrictions on gifts and certain types of business entertainment. Set forth below is the Advisor’s policy relating to gifts and business entertainment:

Gifts

 

    General - No Covered Person may give or receive any gift, service, or other item of more than de minimis value, which for the purpose of this Policy is $300, to or from any person or entity that does business with or potentially could conduct business with or on behalf of the Advisor.

 

    Solicited Gifts - No Covered Person may use his or her position with the Advisor to obtain anything of value from a client, supplier, person to whom the Covered Person refers business, or any other entity with which the Advisor does business.

 

    Cash Gifts - No Covered Person may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any entity that does business with or potentially could conduct business with or on behalf of the Advisor.

Business Entertainment

 

    General – Covered Persons may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as dinner or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present.

 

    Extravagant Entertainment - No Covered Person may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from an investor, prospective investor, or any person or entity that does or potentially could do business with or on behalf of the Advisor.

Reporting/Recordkeeping

 

    Gifts - Each Covered Person must report any gifts in excess of de minimis value received in connection with the Covered Person’s employment to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer may require that any such gift be returned to the provider or that an expense be repaid by the Covered Person.

 

    Business Entertainment – Each Covered Person must report any event likely to be viewed as so frequent or of such high value as to raise a question of impropriety. Any such event must be approved by the Compliance Officer.

 

    Recordkeeping - The Compliance Officer will maintain records of any gifts and/or business entertainment events so reported.

 

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APPENDIX H2

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC and PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

AND PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTY SOLICITORS

Adopted September 13, 2010

 

I. Statement of Policy

To the extent the Advisor provides or seeks to provide investment advisory services to a government entity , 1 the Advisor will take the measures described herein to seek to ensure that contributions to an official of such government entity and payments to any third party who is engaged to solicit advisory business from such government entity are not made with the purpose of influencing the award of an advisory contract or the decision to invest in a covered investment pool managed by the Advisor. All italicized terms used in these procedures are defined in Section III, “Definitions”.

In this regard, the Advisor has adopted policies and procedures in order to comply with Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisors Act (the “Rule”). 2 The Rule, with certain exceptions, prohibits the Advisor from:

(i) receiving compensation for providing investment advisory services to a government entity , directly or indirectly, for two years after the Advisor or any of its covered associates makes a contribution to an official of such government entity ;

(ii) coordinating, or soliciting any person or political action committee to make, (a)  contributions to an official of a government entity to which the Advisor is providing or seeking to provide advisory services or (b)  payments to a political party of a state or locality where the Advisor is providing or seeking to provide advisory services to a government entity ; and

(iii) making or agreeing to make payments to third parties to solicit advisory business from a government entity on behalf of the Advisor unless such third parties are registered investment Advisors or registered broker-dealers who are themselves subject to similar restrictions regarding contributions to officials of government entities as the Advisor.

The Rule applies only to the extent that the Advisor provides or seeks to provide investment advisory services to a government entity , either directly or through a government entity’s investment in a covered investment pool managed by the Advisor.

 

 

1   The Advisor will be deemed to be seeking to provide investment advisory services to a government entity when it responds to a request for proposal, communicates with the government entity regarding the entity’s formal selection process for investment advisers or engages in some other solicitation of the government entity for the purpose of providing advisory services to such government entity, either directly or through a government entity’s investment in a covered investment pool managed by the Advisor.
2   The Advisor may have additional responsibilities under the code of conduct of a government program or plan it manages and/or the laws of the state or city in which such program or plan is located. (See, for example, the Code of Conduct of the New York State and Local Employees’ Retirement System, the New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System and the New York State Common Retirement Fund at www.osc.state.ny.us/pension/codeofconduct.pdf.)

 

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II. Procedures

These procedures seek to ensure that neither the Advisor nor any of its covered associates makes or has made a contribution in violation of the restrictions on political contributions that the Advisor has adopted herein on or after March 14, 2011. In addition, these procedures prohibit the Advisor from paying or entering into an agreement to pay a third party on or after September 13, 2011 to solicit advisory business from a government entity on its behalf unless such third party has affirmed its status as a regulated person .

 

  A. Political Contributions

(i) It is the policy of the Advisor that the following are prohibited on or after March 14, 2011 for each covered associate :

(a) contributions to any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office (a “Candidate”).

(b) soliciting any person or political action committee on or after March 14, 2011 to make (a) a contribution to a Candidate, or (b) a payment to a political party of a state or locality. In this regard, the Advisor and each covered associate is prohibited from consenting to the use of its name on any fundraising literature for a Candidate or sponsoring a meeting or conference which features a Candidate as an attendee or guest speaker and which involves fundraising for such person.

(c) contributions to a political action committee or a state or local political party.

The Advisor’s Managing Member has the authority to override the prohibition of A(i)(a),(b), or (c) at his discretion on a case by case basis. In the event an override is granted, it must be provided in writing and approved by the Managing Member and the Chief Compliance Officer. In the case of the Managing Member, approval will be granted by the Chief Compliance Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The approval must be submitted to the Advisor’s Chief Compliance Officer.

(ii) Special Disclosure Prior to Hire, Promotion or Transfer: Prior to the hiring, promotion or transfer of a person that would result in such person serving as a covered associate of the Advisor, such person will be required to disclose, as a condition of the hiring, promotion or transfer, all of the contributions and payments made by such person to Candidates, political action committees and state and local political parties within the preceding two years (if the person will solicit clients for the Advisor) or six months (if the person will not solicit clients for the Advisor), but not prior to March 14, 2011. To the extent the Advisor is aware that the person has made a contribution or payment in violation of these procedures, the Advisor will make a determination as to whether to hire, promote or transfer such person to serve as a covered associate .

(iii.) Exception for Certain Returned Contributions: The prohibition of the Rule (on receiving compensation for providing advisory services to a government entity for two years after the Advisor or a covered associate has made a contribution to an official of such government entity) will not apply in certain instances where the triggering contribution is returned. In the event the Chief Compliance Officer discovers that a covered associate has made a contribution in violation of these procedures, the Chief Compliance Officer will make a determination as to whether it will require the covered associate to seek to obtain a return of the contribution . In the event the Chief Compliance Officer determines that it is necessary to require the covered associate to seek to obtain a return of the contribution , it will, within four months after the date of the contribution and

 

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60 days after discovering the contribution , take all available steps to cause the contributing covered associate to seek to obtain a return of such contribution and will take such other remedial or preventive measures that it determines are appropriate under the circumstances. The Advisor’s reliance on this exception for returned contributions is limited to no more than two times per a 12-month period and no more than once for each covered associate , regardless of the time period.

(iv) Indirect Violations: Neither the Advisor nor any of its covered associates may do anything indirectly that would result in a violation of these procedures.

(v) Reporting of Political Contributions and Payments: In the event that the Advisor or a covered associate makes a direct or indirect contribution or payment to a Candidate, a political action committee or a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, the Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Advisor) or such covered associate , as applicable, must submit a written report to the Chief Compliance Officer as soon as possible, and in no event later than 30 days after the date such contribution or payment was made, disclosing the amount and date of such contribution or payment and the name and title of the recipient.

(vi) Recordkeeping: The Chief Compliance Officer will compile and keep a list of (a) the names, titles and business and residence addresses of all covered associates of the Advisor, (b) all government entities to which the Advisor provides or has provided investment advisory services, or which are or were investors in any covered investment pool to which the Advisor provides or has provided investment advisory services, as applicable, in the past five years (but not prior to March 14, 2011), and (c) all direct or indirect contributions made by the Advisor or any of its covered associates to an official of a government entity , or direct or indirect payments to a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, or a political action committee on or after March 14, 2011. The records described in (c) above will be listed in chronological order and will indicate (1) the name and title of each contributor, (2) the name and title (including any city/county/state or other political subdivision) of each recipient of a contribution or payment , (3) the amounts and date of each contribution or payment , and (4) whether any such contribution was the subject of the exception for certain returned contributions .

(vii) With respect to any covered investment pool client that is a registered investment company in which a government entity may invest through an omnibus account (each a “registered covered investment pool”), the Advisor may make and keep, as an alternative to the records relating to a covered investment pool described in (vi)(b) above, a list or other record that includes:

(a) Each government entity that invests in a registered covered investment pool, where the account of such government entity can reasonably be identified as being held in the name of or for the benefit of the government entity on the records of the registered covered investment pool or its transfer agent.

(b) Each government entity, the account of which was identified as that of a government entity – at or around the time of the initial investment – to the Adviser or one of its client servicing employees, regulated persons, or covered associates.

(c) Each government entity that sponsors or establishes a 529 Plan and has selected a specific registered covered investment pool as an option to be offered by such 529 Plan.

(d) Each government entity that has been solicited to invest in a registered covered investment pool either (1) by a covered associate or regulated person of the Advisor; or (2) by an intermediary or affiliate of the registered covered investment pool if a covered

 

H2-3


associated, regulated person or client servicing employee of the Advisor participated in or ws involved in such solicitation, regardless of whether such government entity invested in the registered covered investment pool; and

(e) A list of each government entity to which the Advisor markets, whether successful or not.

 

  B. Payments to Third Parties to Solicit Advisory Business from Government Entities

 

  (i) Review and Approval of Third Party Solicitation Agreements: The Chief Compliance Officer will review and approve each third party solicitation agreement or arrangement prior to the Advisor entering into such agreement or arrangement.

 

  (ii) Required Disclosure by Regulated Persons: Prior to the Advisor providing or agreeing to provide payment to a third party on or after September 13, 2011 to solicit advisory business from a government entity on its behalf, the Chief Compliance Officer will require the third party to provide, as a condition to the Advisor engaging such third party, a written representation regarding its status as a regulated person . In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will take any additional measures it deems necessary to verify such third party’s status as a regulated person .

 

  (iii) Ongoing Review of Regulated Person Status: In the event the Advisor provides or agrees to provide payment to a third party on or after September 13, 2011 to solicit advisory business from a government entity , the Advisor will require such third party to provide the Advisor with satisfactory representations that the third party meets and will continue to meet the definition of a regulated person as of such date or will obtain such other evidence as the Advisor deems satisfactory to verify such third party’s status as a regulated person as of such date.

 

  (iv) Recordkeeping: The Advisor will keep a list of the name and business address of each regulated person to whom the Advisor provides or agrees to provide, on or after September 13, 2011, directly or indirectly, payment to solicit a government entity for investment advisory services on its behalf.

 

  C. Sub-Advisory Arrangements

 

  (i) Serving as Subadvisor: In the event the Advisor enters into an agreement or other arrangement with a third party whereby the Advisor will serve as a subadvisor to an account or a covered investment pool managed by such third party, the Chief Compliance Officer will obtain all necessary information from the third party in order to determine whether a government entity invests in such account or covered investment pool . In the event a government entity does invest in such account or covered investment pool , the Chief Compliance Officer will take appropriate measures with respect to such government entity in order to ensure compliance with these procedures. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will use reasonable efforts to require the third party to obtain the prior written approval of the Advisor prior to admitting a government entity as an investor in a covered investment pool to which the Advisor is providing subadvisory services.

 

  (ii)

Hiring of Subadvisor: In the event the Advisor hires a third party to serve as a subadvisor to an account or a covered investment pool in which a government entity invests, the Chief Compliance Officer will require such third party to disclose whether it or any of its covered associates has made a contribution or payment that would result in a serious

 

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  adverse consequence to such third party under the Rule. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer will require the third party to verify on an ongoing basis that neither the third party nor any of its covered associates has made a contribution or payment that would result in a serious adverse consequence to such third party under the Rule.

 

III. Definitions

“Contributions” means gifts, subscriptions, loans, advances, deposits of money, or anything of value made for: (i) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office; (ii) payments of debt incurred in connection with any such election; or (iii) transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office.

“Covered associates” means (i) the Advisor’s general partners, managing members, executive officers and other individuals with a similar status or function; (ii) the Advisor’s employees who solicit a government entity for the Advisor and persons who supervise, directly or indirectly, such employees; and (iii) any political action committee controlled by the Advisor or by any person described in (i) or (ii) above. An “executive officer” of the Advisor means the president, any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance), any other officer of the Advisor who performs a policy-making function or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Advisor.

“Covered Investment Pool” means (i) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that is an investment option of a plan or program of a government entity or (ii) any company that would be an investment company under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, but for the exclusion provided from that definition by either section 3(c)(1), section 3(c)(7) or section 3(c)(11) of that Act.

“Government entity” means any state or political subdivision of a state, including (i) any agency, authority or instrumentality of the state or political subdivision; (ii) a pool of assets sponsored or established by the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to, a “defined benefit plan” as defined in section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a state general fund; (iii) a plan or program of a government entity; and (iv) officers, agents or employees of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.

“Official” means any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity if the office (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of the Advisor by the government entity or (ii) has the authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of the Advisor by the government entity. “Payments” means gifts, subscriptions, loans, advances or deposits of money or anything of value.

“Regulated person” means

(i) an investment advisor registered with the SEC that has not, and whose covered associates have not, within two years of soliciting a government entity, (A) made a contribution to an official of that government entity other than as permitted by Rule 206(4)-5(b)(1), and (B) coordinated or solicited any person or political action committee to make any contribution to an official of a government entity to which the Advisor is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services or payment to a political party of a state or locality where the Advisor is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services, or

(ii) a “broker”, as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or a “dealer”, as defined in section 3(a)(5) of that Act, that is registered with the SEC and is a member of a national securities association registered under section 15A of that Act (e.g., FINRA), provided that (A) the rules of the association prohibit members from engaging in

 

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distribution or solicitation activities if certain political contributions have been made and (B) the SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on broker-dealers than the restrictions imposed by
Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisors Act and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of such Rule; or

(iii) a “municipal advisor” registered with the SEC under section 15B of the Exchange Act and subject to the rules of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, provided that (A) such rules prohibit municipal advisors from engaging in distribution or solicitation activities if certain political contributions have been made and (B) the SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on municipal advisors than the restrictions imposed by Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisors Act and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of such Rule.

“Solicit” means (i) with respect to investment advisory services, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining a client for, or referring a client to, the Advisor, and (ii) with respect to a contribution or payment, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or arranging a contribution or payment.

 

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APPENDIX H3

PROSPECTOR PARTNERS, LLC and PROSPECTOR PARTNERS ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR INTERNAL REPORTING OF POSSIBLE MISCONDUCT

Adopted August, 2012

Statement of Policy

The Adviser strives to maintain an environment that encourages compliance with securities laws and internal reporting of any possible violation thereof. Each employee who believes that a possible securities law violation in connection with the Adviser’s business or operations (referred to herein as “Misconduct”) has occurred, is ongoing or is about to occur, is encouraged to immediately report the possible Misconduct in accordance with these procedures. The Adviser has established the following procedures (commonly referred to as “whistleblower procedures”) for the receipt of, and response to, such reports.

Procedures

Making a Report

Any employee who believes that possible Misconduct by one or more employees or other representatives of the Adviser has occurred, is ongoing or is about to occur, is encouraged to bring the concern to the attention of the Compliance Officer or Managing Member (the “Contact Person”). A report of possible Misconduct (each, a “Report”) may be made orally or in writing.

Addressing a Report

Upon receiving a Report, the Contact Person will review the information and consider all appropriate actions to address the Report, which may include involving the Compliance Officer, internal or outside counsel, accounting firms or other personnel or third parties. The Contact Person may determine, in his or her discretion, whether or not it is appropriate to investigate the issues raised in the Report and, if so, the course of any investigation.

 

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