UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2015
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-52421
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 20-2281511 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
8000 Norman Center Drive, Suite 610
Bloomington, Minnesota 55437
(763) 226-2701
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of February 1, 2016, the number of outstanding units was 25,410,851.
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC
FORM 10-Q
2
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC & SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
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(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,942 | $ | 16,566 | ||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
4,397 | 3,990 | ||||||
Other receivables |
155 | 117 | ||||||
Inventories |
5,070 | 4,621 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,108 | 743 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
1,530 | 4,612 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
27,202 | 30,649 | ||||||
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Property and equipment, net |
38,492 | 41,155 | ||||||
Other assets |
917 | 984 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 66,611 | $ | 72,788 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,403 | $ | 5,379 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
2,348 | 2,318 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt (stated principal amount of $2,922 and $2,024 at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively) |
2,922 | 5,654 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
8,673 | 13,351 | ||||||
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Other liabilities |
14 | 21 | ||||||
Long-term debt (stated principal amount of $26,686 and $27,000 at at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively) |
26,686 | 27,000 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
35,373 | 40,372 | ||||||
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Members equity: |
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Members capital, no par value, 25,410,851 units issued and outstanding |
48,638 | 48,638 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(17,400 | ) | (16,222 | ) | ||||
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Total members equity |
31,238 | 32,416 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and members equity |
$ | 66,611 | $ | 72,788 | ||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC & SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net sales |
||||||||
Ethanol and related products. |
$ | 37,078 | $ | 37,492 | ||||
Other |
183 | 250 | ||||||
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Total net sales |
37,261 | 37,742 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
37,943 | 34,462 | ||||||
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Gross profit (loss) |
(682 | ) | 3,280 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
749 | 751 | ||||||
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|
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Operating income (loss) |
(1,431 | ) | 2,529 | |||||
Other income |
281 | 202 | ||||||
Interest income |
36 | 6 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(64 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
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Net Income (loss) |
$ | (1,178 | ) | $ | 2,703 | |||
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Weighed average units outstanding - basic |
25,411 | 25,411 | ||||||
Weighed average units outstanding - diluted |
25,411 | 25,411 | ||||||
Net Income (loss) per unit - basic and diluted |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.11 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC & SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members Equity
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Member
Units |
Members
Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Total | |||||||||||||
MEMBERS EQUITY - September 30, 2015 |
25,410,851 | $ | 48,638 | $ | (16,222 | ) | $ | 32,416 | ||||||||
Net loss |
| | (1,178 | ) | (1,178 | ) | ||||||||||
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MEMBERS EQUITY - December 31, 2015 |
25,410,851 | $ | 48,638 | $ | (17,400 | ) | $ | 31,238 | ||||||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC & SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31,
2015 |
December 31,
2014 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,178 | ) | $ | 2,703 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating activities cash flows: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
2,832 | 2,715 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
44 | 22 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred revenue and rent |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Amortization of additional carrying value of debt |
(699 | ) | (421 | ) | ||||
Gain on troubled debt restructuring |
(322 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Change in working capital components: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(492 | ) | (1,579 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(449 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(365 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(1,976 | ) | (914 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
77 | (503 | ) | |||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(2,535 | ) | 981 | |||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
(169 | ) | (1,425 | ) | ||||
Change in other assets |
67 | | ||||||
Change in restricted cash |
3,082 | 869 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
2,980 | (556 | ) | |||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payments on debt |
(32,069 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from debt |
30,000 | | ||||||
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Net cash (used in) financing activities |
(2,069 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||
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Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,624 | ) | (3,575 | ) | ||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents |
16,566 | 21,982 | ||||||
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Ending cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,942 | $ | 18,407 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
$ | 369 | $ | 447 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC & SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2015 and 2014
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (ABE or the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ABE Fairmont, LLC (ABE Fairmont) and ABE South Dakota, LLC (ABE South Dakota). Substantially all of the assets of ABE Fairmont were sold in December 2012 and the subsidiary is now inactive. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015. The financial information as of December 31, 2015 and the results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2016. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair presentation.
The Company currently operates three ethanol production facilities in the U.S. with a combined production capacity of 85 million gallons per year. The Company acquired existing facilities in Aberdeen, South Dakota (9 million gallons) and Huron, South Dakota (32 million gallons) in November 2006 and began operations at the 44 million gallon Aberdeen expansion facility in January 2008.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Companys cash balances are maintained in bank depositories and periodically exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced losses in these accounts. The Company segregates cash restricted for debt service and has classified these funds according to the future anticipated use of the funds. Restricted cash included cash held for debt service under the terms of its former debt agreements and a deposit for a rail car sublease.
Receivables
Credit sales are made to a relatively small numbers of customers with no collateral required. Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual receivables and considering a customers financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. Receivables are written off if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts recorded at December 31 or September 30, 2015.
Inventories
Ethanol inventory, raw materials, work-in-process and parts inventory are valued using methods that approximate the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value (NRV). Distillers grains and related products are stated at net realizable value. In the valuation of inventories and purchase and sale commitments, NRV is determined as estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives:
Office equipment |
3-7 Years | |||
Process equipment |
10 Years | |||
Buildings |
40 Years |
7
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount on the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations are less than the carrying value of the asset group. An impairment loss would be measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value on that date.
Commodity Sales and Purchase Contracts, Derivative Instruments
The Company currently does not enter into commodity futures or exchange-traded commodity options contracts for the sale of its products or purchases of its inputs. However, the Company does enter into forward sales contracts for ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, and purchase contracts for corn and natural gas. The Company classifies these sales and purchase contracts as normal sales and purchase contracts and accordingly, these contracts are not marked to market. These contracts provide for the sale or purchase of an item other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be sold or used over a reasonable period in the normal course of business.
Revenue Recognition
Ethanol revenue is recognized when product title and all risk of ownership is transferred to the customer as specified in the contractual agreements with the marketers. Under these marketing agreements, revenue is recognized when product is loaded into rail cars or trucks for shipment. Revenue from the sale of co-products is recorded when title and all risk of ownership transfers to customers. Co-products are normally shipped free on board (FOB) shipping point. In accordance with the Companys agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, commissions due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sale price at the time of payment. Interest income is recognized as earned.
Income (Loss) Per Unit
Basic and diluted income per unit is computed using the weighted-average number of units outstanding during each period presented.
Accounting Estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes and generally does not incur income taxes. Instead, the Companys earnings and losses are included in the income tax returns of the members. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal or state income taxes has been included in these financial statements. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions.
Risks and Uncertainties
The supply and demand for ethanol are affected by federal and state legislation and regulation, most significantly the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). Any changes in legislation or regulation that could cause the demand for ethanol to decline or its supply to increase, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and our ability to operate at a profit.
On November 30, 2015, the EPA announced final Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) requirements for the RFS for calendar years 2014, 2015 and 2016. Although the new RVO requirements set are above the reduction that earlier had been proposed, they are lower than the original requirements set by the RFS. Ethanol opponents such as large oil companies will likely continue their efforts to repeal or reduce the RFS through lawsuits or lobbying of Congress. Successful reduction or repeal of the blending requirements of the RFS could result in a significant decrease in ethanol demand.
Current ethanol production capacity is approximately 15.0 billion gallons according to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA). Reduction of blending requirements could reduce the demand for and price of ethanol. If demand for ethanol decreases, it could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Ethanol has historically traded at a discount to gasoline, however with the recent decline in oil prices ethanol is currently trading at a premium to gasoline causing a disincentive for discretionary blending of ethanol beyond the required blend rate. Consequently, there may be a negative impact on ethanol pricing and demand, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
8
2. Inventories
A summary of inventories is as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
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Chemicals |
$ | 927 | $ | 778 | ||||
Work in process |
832 | 892 | ||||||
Ethanol |
1,602 | 1,258 | ||||||
Distillers grain |
38 | 63 | ||||||
Supplies and parts |
1,671 | 1,630 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 5,070 | $ | 4,621 | ||||
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3. Property and Equipment
A summary of property and equipment is as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
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Land |
$ | 1,811 | $ | 1,811 | ||||
Buildings |
10,204 | 10,157 | ||||||
Process equipment |
107,007 | 106,919 | ||||||
Office equipment |
1,551 | 1,551 | ||||||
Construction in process |
70 | 35 | ||||||
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120,643 | 120,473 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(82,151 | ) | (79,318 | ) | ||||
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Property and equipment, net |
$ | 38,492 | $ | 41,155 | ||||
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4. Long-term Debt
A summary of long-term debt is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
December 31,
2015 Interest Rate |
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
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ABE South Dakota: |
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Senior debt principal - variable |
3.70% | $ | 30,000 | $ | 29,000 | |||||
Restructuring fee |
N/A | | 3,024 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
N/A | (392 | ) | | ||||||
Additional carrying value of restructured debt |
N/A | | 630 | |||||||
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Total outstanding |
29,608 | 32,654 | ||||||||
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Additional carrying value of restructured debt |
N/A | | (630 | ) | ||||||
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Stated principal |
$ | 29,608 | $ | 32,024 | ||||||
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9
The estimated maturities of debt at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
Senior Debt
Principal |
Deferred
Financing Costs |
Total | ||||||||||
2016 |
$ | 3,000 | $ | (78 | ) | $ | 2,922 | |||||
2017 |
4,000 | (78 | ) | 3,922 | ||||||||
2018 |
4,000 | (78 | ) | 3,922 | ||||||||
2019 |
4,000 | (79 | ) | 3,921 | ||||||||
2020 |
4,000 | (79 | ) | 3,921 | ||||||||
Thereafter |
11,000 | | 11,000 | |||||||||
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Total debt |
$ | 30,000 | $ | (392 | ) | $ | 29,608 | |||||
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2010 Senior Credit Agreement for the South Dakota Plants
ABE South Dakota entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement (the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement), effective as of June 18, 2010, and amended on December 9, 2011, which was accounted for under troubled debt restructuring rules. The 2010 Senior Credit Agreement was executed among ABE South Dakota, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and an Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. The 2010 Senior Credit Agreement converted the outstanding principal amount of the loans and certain other amounts under interest rate protection agreements to a senior term loan. The interest accrued on outstanding term and working capital loans under the previous credit agreement were reduced to zero. ABE South Dakota agreed to pay a $3.0 million restructuring fee to the lender due at the earlier of March 31, 2016 and the date on which the loans were repaid in full. ABE South Dakota recorded the restructuring fee as non-interest bearing debt on its consolidated balance sheets. See Additional Carrying Value of Restructured Debt below.
As discussed below, during the quarter ended December 31, 2015, ABE South Dakota refinanced the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. In connection with closing, ABE South Dakota paid in full all amounts outstanding under the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement, including $29.0 million of principal, accrued interest, the $3.0 restructuring fee, and the waiver fee of $68,750, and all security interests of the prior lenders were extinguished.
Additional Carrying Value of Restructured Debt
Since the future maximum undiscounted cash payments on the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement (including principal, interest and the restructuring fee) exceeded the adjusted carrying value at the time of the June 2010 restructuring, no gain for the forgiven interest was recorded, the carrying value was not adjusted and the modification of terms was accounted for on a prospective basis, via a new effective interest calculation, amortized over the life of the note, offsetting interest expense.
As a result of the debt pre-payments made during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 and the year ended September 30, 2015, the carrying value of the debt exceeded the scheduled principal and interest payments remaining over the term of the loan. As a result, the Company recognized gains of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
2015 Senior Credit Agreement for the South Dakota Plants
On December 29, 2015, ABE South Dakota entered into a Master Credit Agreement (2015 Credit Agreement) with AgCountry Farm Credit Services, PCA as lender, (AgCountry) to refinance its existing 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. On December 29, 2015, the Company also entered into (i) a First Supplement to the 2015 Credit Agreement covering a $10.0 million Revolving Term Facility and (ii) a Second Supplemental covering a $20.0 million Term Loan. The transaction funded on December 30, 2015.
The $20.0 million Term Loan has a variable interest rate (Variable Rate) equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus a Margin of 350 basis points. The applicable LIBOR interest rate at December 29, 2015 was 0.42%. Beginning April 1, 2016, the Company must make quarterly principal payments of $1.0 million, plus accrued interest, on the Term Loan. The Term Loan will be fully amortized over five years with the final payment on January 1, 2021. The Company may elect one or more fixed or
10
adjustable interest rates, rather than the Variable Rate, based on AgCountrys cost of funds at the time of the election, plus the Margin. Any election must apply to $1.0 million or more owing on the Term Loan. At December 31, 2015, the balance of the Term Loan was $20.0 million.
The $10.0 Revolving Term Facility also has a Variable Rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus an initial Margin of 350 basis points. Borrowings under the Revolving Term Facility may be advanced, repaid and re-borrowed during the term. The Company will make quarterly interest payments on the Revolving Term Facility, with the full principal amount outstanding due on January 1, 2021. Under the Revolving Term Facility, the Company is required to pay unused commitment fees of 50 basis points. At December 31, 2015, the balance of the Revolving Term Facility was $10.0 million.
The Margin will (i) decrease to 3.25% when the aggregate principal balance of all outstanding loans and the unfunded commitment level is $20.0 million or less, and (ii) decrease to 3.00% when this amount is $15.0 million or less.
ABE South Dakota, LLC also entered into a Security Agreement with AgCountry under which borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of ABE South Dakotas assets. AgCountry holds a first priority security interest and mortgage in all inventory, accounts receivable, intangibles, equipment, fixtures, buildings, and a first mortgage in land owned or leased by ABE South Dakota.
The 2015 Credit Agreement also includes customary financial and non-financial covenants that limit capital expenditures, distributions and debt and require minimum working capital, owners equity, debt to EBITDA, and fixed charge coverage ratios.
ABE Letter of Credit
The Company has a $1.5 million irrevocable and non-transferable standby letter of credit related to a rail car sublease. This letter of credit is collateralized by $1.5 million of cash in a restricted account, which has been classified as restricted cash.
5. One-time Termination Benefit
Subsequent to the sale of its Fairmont facility, the Company implemented a cost reduction program reducing its headquarters staff to align its staffing with the remaining on-going operations. The Company also accrued benefits due to the Chief Executive Officer in June 2014 under his amended employment agreement signed in January 2013. The unpaid amounts as of December 31, 2015 are expected to be paid at the time of various employee terminations.
In connection with this cost reduction program, the Company had an accrual balance of $0.2 million at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015.
6. Major Customers
ABE South Dakota has ethanol marketing agreements with NGL Energy Partners, LP (NGL), a diversified energy business. These ethanol marketing agreements require that we sell to NGL all of the denatured fuel-grade ethanol produced at the South Dakota plants. The term of these ethanol marketing agreements expires on June 30, 2016.
ABE South Dakota is party to a co-product marketing agreement with Dakotaland Feeds, LLC (Dakotaland Feeds), whereby Dakotaland Feeds markets the local sale of distillers grains produced at the ABE South Dakota Huron plant to third parties for an agreed upon commission. ABE South Dakota has a marketing agreement with Gavilon to market the dried distillers grains from the Aberdeen plant, effective July 1, 2013 until July 31, 2016. ABE South Dakota self-markets the wet distillers grains produced at the Aberdeen plant.
11
Sales and receivables from the ABE South Dakotas major customers were as follows (in thousands):
As of and for
the Quarter Ending |
For the
Quarter Ending |
As Of | ||||||||||
December 31,
2015 |
December 31,
2014 |
September 30,
2015 |
||||||||||
NGL Energy - Ethanol |
||||||||||||
Three months revenues |
$ | 30,072 | $ | 31,545 | ||||||||
Receivable balance at period end |
3,382 | $ | 3,272 | |||||||||
Gavilon - Distillers Grains |
||||||||||||
Three months revenues |
$ | 3,656 | $ | 2,789 | ||||||||
Receivable balance at period end |
337 | $ | 384 | |||||||||
Dakotaland Feeds - Distillers Grains |
||||||||||||
Three months revenues |
$ | 2,907 | $ | 2,131 | ||||||||
Receivable balance at period end |
453 | $ | 206 |
7. Risk Management
The Company is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in commodity prices and interest rates. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by the Company as an integral part of its overall risk management program. The Companys risk management program seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its current and future operating results. To reduce these effects, the Company generally attempts to fix corn purchase prices and related sale prices of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, with forward purchase and sale contracts to lock in future operating margins. In addition to entering into contracts to purchase 462 thousand bushels of corn in which the basis or futures price was not locked, the Company had entered into the following fixed price forward contracts at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Commodity |
Type | Quantity | Amount (in 000s) | Period Covered Through | ||||||||
Ethanol |
Sale | 349,200 gallons | $ | 429 | January 31, 2016 | |||||||
Corn |
Purchase | 75,000 bushels | 251 | January 31, 2016 | ||||||||
Distillers grains |
Sale | 23,375 | 1,501 | January 31, 2016 |
Unrealized gains and losses on forward contracts, in which delivery has not occurred, are deemed normal purchases and normal sales and therefore are not marked to market in the financial statements.
12
8. Parent Financial Statements
The following financial information represents the unconsolidated financial statements of Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (ABE) as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, and for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. ABEs ability to receive distributions from ABE South Dakota is based on the terms and conditions in ABE South Dakotas credit agreements. Under the 2010 Credit Agreement, ABE South Dakota was allowed to make equity distributions (other than certain tax distributions) to ABE only upon ABE South Dakota meeting certain financial conditions and if there was no more than $25 million of principal outstanding on the senior term loan. Under the 2015 Credit Agreement, ABE South Dakota is allowed to distribute up to 40% of pre-tax net income in a given year, but must meet all loan covenants before and after any distribution. There were no distributions from ABE South Dakota during the last three fiscal years.
Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (Unconsolidated)
Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,179 | $ | 8,158 | ||||
Restricted cash |
1,530 | 1,500 | ||||||
Receivables |
48 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
| 6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
6,757 | 9,664 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
180 | 211 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Investment in ABE Fairmont |
| 108 | ||||||
Investment in ABE South Dakota |
24,576 | 22,717 | ||||||
Other assets |
32 | 32 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 31,545 | $ | 32,732 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 293 | $ | 295 | ||||
Other liabilities |
14 | 21 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
307 | 316 | ||||||
Members equity: |
||||||||
Members capital, no par value, 25,410,851 units issued and outstanding |
48,638 | 48,638 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(17,400 | ) | (16,222 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total members equity |
31,238 | 32,416 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and members equity |
$ | 31,545 | $ | 32,732 | ||||
|
|
|
|
13
Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (Unconsolidated)
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31,
2015 |
December 31,
2014 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiary |
$ | (1,141 | ) | $ | 2,809 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(67 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,208 | ) | 2,698 | |||||
Other (expense) |
(6 | ) | | |||||
Interest income |
36 | 5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,178 | ) | $ | 2,703 | |||
|
|
|
|
14
Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (Unconsolidated)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31,
2015 |
December 31,
2014 |
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,178 | ) | $ | 2,703 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to operating activities cash flows: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
31 | 36 | ||||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries |
1,141 | (2,809 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred revenue and rent |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Change in working capital components: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(48 | ) | | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
6 | (21 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2 | ) | 67 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
(57 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Change in restricted cash |
(30 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(30 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Distribution to consolidated subsidiaries |
(2,892 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
(2,892 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,979 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents |
8,158 | 8,988 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,179 | $ | 8,957 | ||||
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|
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15
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations, performance and prospects. All statements that are not historical or current facts are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015 and in this Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
| our operational results are subject to fluctuations in the prices of grain, utilities and ethanol, which are affected by various factors including weather, production levels, supply, demand, changes in technology and government support and regulations; |
| our margins can have fluctuated in the past and could become negative, which may affect our ability to meet current obligations and debt service requirements at our ABE South Dakota entity; |
| our risk mitigation strategies could be unsuccessful and could materially harm our results; |
| our cash distributions depend upon our future financial and operational performance and will be affected by debt covenants, reserves and operating expenditures; |
| ethanol may trade at a premium to gasoline at times, causing a disincentive for discretionary blending of ethanol beyond the rates required to comply with the RFS. Consequently, there may be a negative impact on ethanol pricing and demand; |
| current government mandated standards such as the RFS may be reduced or eliminated, and legislative acts taken by state governments such as California related to low-carbon fuels that include the effects of indirect land use, may have an adverse effect on our business; |
| alternative fuel additives may be developed that are superior to, or cheaper than ethanol; |
| transportation, storage and blending infrastructure may become impaired, preventing ethanol from reaching markets; |
| our operating facilities may experience technical difficulties and not produce the gallons of ethanol expected; |
| our units are subject to a number of transfer restrictions, and although our units are now listed on an internet-based matching platform, we cannot ensure that a market will ever develop for our units; |
| the ability of our ABE South Dakota subsidiary to make distributions to ABE in light of restrictions in this subsidiarys credit facility; |
| the supply of ethanol rail cars in the market has fluctuated in recent years and may affect our ability to obtain new tanker cars or negotiate new leases at a reasonable fee when our current leases expire; and |
| an increase in rail traffic congestion throughout the United States primarily due to the increase in cargo trains carrying shale oil, which, from time to time, has and may continue to affect our ability to return our tanker rail cars to the Aberdeen and Huron plants on a timely basis. Delays in returning rail cars to our plants may affect our ability to operate our plants at full capacity due to ethanol storage capacity constraints. |
You can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as anticipates, believes, could, estimates, expects, intends, may, plans, potential, predicts, projects, should, will, would, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events, are based on assumptions, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions, which we refer to as the SEC, that advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
16
General
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included herewith and notes to the consolidated financial statements thereto.
Overview
Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (Company, we, our, Advanced BioEnergy or ABE) was formed in 2005 as a Delaware limited liability company. Our business consists of producing ethanol and co-products, including wet, modified and dried distillers grains, as well as corn oil. Ethanol is a renewable, environmentally clean fuel source that is produced at numerous facilities in the United States, mostly in the Midwest. In the U.S., ethanol is produced primarily from corn and then blended with unleaded gasoline in varying percentages. The ethanol industry in the U.S. has grown significantly as the use of ethanol reduces harmful auto emissions, enhances octane ratings of the gasoline with which it is blended, offers consumers a cost-effective choice, and decreases the amount of crude oil in the U.S. needs to import from foreign sources.
To execute our business plan, we acquired ABE South Dakota, LLC (f/k/a/ Heartland Grain Fuels, LP) in November 2006, which owned existing ethanol production facilities in Aberdeen and Huron, South Dakota. We commenced construction of our expansion facility in Aberdeen, South Dakota began in April 2007, and commenced operations in January 2008. Our production operations are carried out primarily through our operating subsidiary: ABE South Dakota, which owns and operates facilities in Aberdeen and Huron, South Dakota.
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Based on the related business nature and expected financial results, the Companys plants are aggregated into one reporting segment.
DRY MILL PROCESS
Dry mill ethanol plants produce ethanol primarily by processing corn. Other possible feeds are grain sorghum, or other cellulosic materials. The corn is conveyed directly from South Dakota Wheat Growers to the plant where it is weighed and transferred to a scalper to remove rocks, cobs, and other debris. The corn is then fed to a hammer mill where it is ground into flour and conveyed into a slurry tank. Water, heat and enzymes are added to the flour in the slurry tank to start the process of converting starch from the corn into sugar. The slurry is pumped to a liquefaction tank where additional enzymes are added. These enzymes continue the starch-to-sugar conversion. The grain slurry is pumped into fermenters, where yeast is added to begin the batch-fermentation process. Fermentation is the process of the yeast converting the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. After the fermentation is complete, a vacuum distillation system removes the alcohol from the corn mash. The 95% (190-proof) alcohol from the distillation process is then transported to a molecular sieve system, where it is dehydrated to 100% alcohol (200 proof). The 200-proof alcohol is then pumped to storage tanks and blended with a denaturant, usually natural gasoline. The 200-proof alcohol and 2.0-2.5% denaturant constitute denatured fuel ethanol.
Corn mash left over from distillation is pumped into a centrifuge for dewatering. The liquid from the centrifuge, known as thin stillage, is then pumped from the centrifuges to an evaporator, where it is concentrated into a syrup. The solids that exit the centrifuge, known as the wet cake, are conveyed to the dryer system. Syrup is added to the wet cake as it enters the dryer, where moisture is removed. The process produces distillers grains with solubles, which is used as a high-protein/fat animal-feed supplement. Dry-mill ethanol processing creates three forms of distillers grains: wet distillers grains with solubles, known as wet distillers grains; modified wet distillers grains with solubles, known as modified distillers grains; and dry distillers grains with solubles, known as dry distillers grains. Wet and modified distillers grains have been dried to approximately 65% and 50% moisture levels, respectively, and are predominately sold to nearby markets. Dried distillers grains have been dried to 11% moisture, have an almost indefinite shelf life and may be sold and shipped to more distant markets.
Corn oil is produced by processing evaporated thin stillage through a disk stack style centrifuge. Corn oil has a lower density than water or solids that make up the syrup. The centrifuges separate the relatively light oil from the heavier components of the syrup, eliminating the need for significant retention time. De-oiled syrup is returned to the process for blending into wet, modified, or dry distillers grains. The corn oil is then pumped into storage tanks before being loaded onto trucks for sale.
17
FACILITIES
The table below provides a summary of our ethanol plants in operation as of December 31, 2015:
Location |
Estimated
Annual Ethanol Production |
Estimated
Annual Distillers Grains Production(1) |
Estimated
Annual Corn Processed |
Primary
Energy Source |
||||||||||
(Million gallons) | (000s Tons) | (Million bushels) | ||||||||||||
Aberdeen, SD(2) |
9 | 27 | 3.2 | Natural Gas | ||||||||||
Aberdeen, SD(2) |
44 | 134 | 15.7 | Natural Gas | ||||||||||
Huron, SD |
32 | 97 | 11.4 | Natural Gas | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Consolidated |
85 | 258 | 30.3 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
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|
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(1) | Our plants produce and sell wet, modified and dried distillers grains. The stated quantities are on a fully dried basis operating at full production capacity. |
(2) | Our plant at Aberdeen consists of two production facilities that operate on a separate basis. |
In October 2015, we amended the existing lease agreement for our corporate headquarters. Under the amended lease, we agreed to lease approximately 4,400 square feet for our corporate and administrative staff in Bloomington, Minnesota, through September 2021. The base rent is $19.00 per square foot, or approximately $7,000 per month for the twelve month period beginning July 1, 2016, with annual increases of $.50 per square foot. We believe this space will be sufficient for our needs until the end of the lease period.
We believe that each of our operating facilities is in adequate condition to meet our current and future production goals. We believe that these plants are adequately insured for replacement cost plus related disruption expenditures.
We pledged a first-priority security interest in and first lien on substantially all of the assets of the ABE South Dakota plants to our lender.
Plan of Operations through December 31, 2016
Over the next twelve months, we will continue our focus on operational improvements at our South Dakota operating facilities. These operational improvements include exploring methods to improve ethanol yield per bushel and increasing production output at each of our plants, continued emphasis on safety and environmental regulation, reducing our operating costs, and optimizing our margin opportunities through prudent risk-management policies.
18
Results of Operations for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2014
The following table reflects quantities of our products sold at average net prices as well as bushels of corn ground and therms of natural gas burned at average costs for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 for our South Dakota plants only:
Three Months
December 31, 2015 |
Three Months
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||
Product Sales Information |
Quantity | Average Price | Quantity | Average Price | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Ethanol (gallons) |
22,574 | $ | 1.33 | 19,823 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||||||
Distillers grains (tons) |
61 | $ | 105.97 | 56 | $ | 98.76 | ||||||||||
Corn Oil (pounds) |
2,755 | $ | 0.17 | 1,630 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||||
Product Cost Information |
Quantity | Average Cost | Quantity | Average Cost | ||||||||||||
Corn (bushels) |
7,911 | $ | 3.38 | 7,066 | $ | 3.04 | ||||||||||
Natural Gas (therms) |
613 | $ | 2.52 | 573 | $ | 4.61 |
Net Sales
Net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 were $37.3 million, compared to $37.7 million for the quarter ending December 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.4 million or 1%. Ethanol gallons sold increased by 14%, while ethanol prices decreased 16% for the quarter ended December 31, 2015, compared to the prior quarter ended December 31, 2014. As a percentage of net sales, ethanol sales were 81% and 84% and distillers sales were 17% and 15%, for the quarters ending December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Ethanol gallons sold in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 were affected by overall rail service issues, which directly affected our ability to maintain production rates at various times.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 was $37.9 million, compared to $34.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $3.4 million. Our primary costs in the production of ethanol and related co-products are corn and natural gas. A $5.3 million increase in corn costs offset by a $1.1 decrease in natural gas costs represented a majority of the increase in cost of goods sold in the quarter ended December 31, 2015. Corn costs represented 70% and 62% of cost of sales for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Corn prices increased 11% during the three-month period ending December 31, 2015 compared to the prior year quarter. The increase in corn prices in the three months ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to low market prices in the three months ended December 31, 2014. The low fiscal 2015 first quarter prices were driven by the strong corn harvest in the fall of 2014 resulting in a significant increase in the supply of corn available to the market. We used 12% more corn in the three-month period ending December 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2014. The increase in corn bushels used was the result of higher production in the current period.
Natural gas costs represented 4% and 8% of total cost of sales for the quarters ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The cost of natural gas per mmbtu decreased by 45% to $2.52 for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 compared to the previous year quarter. Prices were lower in the current quarter due to record natural gas storage levels in November and warmer than average fall temperatures that limited demand. Our natural gas consumption increased by 7% due to increased production in the current year quarter versus the quarter ending December 31, 2014.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of recurring administrative personnel compensation, legal, technology, consulting, insurance and accounting fees.
Overall selling, general and administrative costs remained flat for the quarter ending December 31, 2015, versus the prior year quarter. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 was 2.0%, the same as the quarter ending December 31, 2014.
19
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 was $64,000, compared to $34,000 for the prior year quarter. The interest expense for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 related to our long-term debt was $327,000 plus $44,000 of amortization of deferred waiver fees, which was offset by $307,000 of amortization of additional carrying value of long-term debt. Interest expense for the quarter ending December 31, 2014 related to our long-term debt was $433,000 plus $22,000 of amortization of deferred waiver fees, which was offset by $421,000 of amortization of additional carrying value of long-term debt. The amortization of additional carrying value was netted against interest expense on our income statement, thereby significantly reducing the interest expense reported on our income statement for both periods.
As a result of the debt pre-payments made during fiscal 2015 and the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the carrying value of the debt exceeded the scheduled principal and interest payments remaining over the term of the loan. Due to the prepayment made as a result of the debt refinancing during the quarter ended December 31, 2015, a gain of approximately $323,000 was recognized as Other Income during the three months ended December 31, 2015. Because we paid off our prior debt in connection with our December 2015 refinancing, we will not recognize any future gains related to the carrying value of this debt.
Changes in Financial Position for the Three Months ended December 31, 2015
Current Assets
The $3.4 million decrease in current assets at December 31, 2015 compared to September 30, 2015 was primarily due to a $4.7 million decrease in cash resulting from our payment of $3.1 million for the restructuring and waiver fee as part of the debt refinancing, and lower operating margins in the current quarter.
Property, Plant and Equipment
The $2.6 million decrease in property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2015 compared to September 30, 2015, was primarily due to recognizing $2.8 million of depreciation expense in the current quarter, offset by $0.2 million of capital expenditures.
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $1.9 million at December 31, 2015 compared to September 30, 2015 primarily due to timing of payments to vendors.
Long-term Debt
Long-term debt decreased by $3.0 million in the current quarter. Interest bearing debt increased by $1.0 million during the current quarter due to $30.0 million in new loans from AgCountry and a $29.0 million payment of the interest bearing debt from the prior credit agreement. The increase in interest bearing debt was offset by a $3.1 million restructuring and waiver fee payment, $0.3 million of amortization of additional carrying value of long-term debt, $0.3 million of gain recognition related to the carrying value of long-term debt, and $0.4 million in deferred financing costs, offset by $44,000 deferred waiver fee amortization and a $42,000 decrease in accrued interest.
TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES AFFECTING THE ETHANOL INDUSTRY AND OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS
Overview
Ethanol is currently blended with gasoline to meet regulatory standards as a clean air additive, an octane enhancer, a fuel extender and a gasoline alternative. According to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), as of November 2015, the estimated ethanol production capacity in the United States was 15.0 billion gallons per year, with approximately 0.5 billion gallons currently idle. The demand for ethanol is affected by what is commonly referred to as the blending wall, which is a regulatory cap on the amount of ethanol that can be blended into gasoline. The blend wall affects the demand for ethanol, and as industry production capacity reaches the blend wall, the supply of ethanol in the market may surpass the demand. Assuming current gasoline usage in the U.S. at 134 billion gallons per year and a blend rate of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, the current blend wall is approximately 13.4 billion gallons of ethanol per year.
Ethanol is most commonly sold as E10, the 10 percent blend of ethanol for use in all American automobiles. Increasingly, ethanol is also available as E85, a higher percentage ethanol blend for use in flexible fuel vehicles. To further drive growth in ethanol usage, Growth Energy, an ethanol industry trade association, requested a waiver from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to increase the allowable amount of ethanol blended into gasoline from the current 10% level to a 15% level. In June 2012, the EPA approved E15 for use in vehicles with model years 2001 and later. Although regulatory and infrastructure issues remain in many states, E15 is now available in limited locations in at least twelve states per the RFA.
20
Our operations are highly dependent on commodity prices, especially prices for corn, ethanol, distillers grains and natural gas. As a result of price volatility for these commodities, our operating results may fluctuate substantially. The price and availability of corn are subject to significant fluctuations depending upon a number of factors that affect commodity prices in general, including crop conditions, weather, federal policy and foreign trade. Because the market price of ethanol is not always directly related to corn prices, at times ethanol prices may lag movements in corn prices and compress the overall margin structure at the plants. As a result, operating margins may become negative and we may be forced to shut down our plants.
We focus on locking in margins based on a cash flows model that continually monitors market prices of corn, natural gas and other input costs against prices for ethanol and distillers grains at each of our production facilities. We create offsetting positions by using a combination of derivative instruments, fixed-price purchases and sales, or a combination of strategies in order to manage risk associated with commodity price fluctuations. Our primary focus is not to manage general price movements, for example minimize the cost of corn consumed, but rather to lock in favorable margins whenever possible. In the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the average Chicago Opis Spot Ethanol Assessment was $1.50 per gallon and the average NYMEX RBOB spot gasoline price was $1.31 per gallon, or approximately $0.19 per gallon below ethanol prices.
Federal policy has a significant impact on ethanol market demand. Ethanol blenders previously benefited from incentives that encouraged usage and a tariff on imported ethanol that supported the domestic industry, both of which have now expired. Additionally, the Environmental Protection Agencys Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) mandates increased level of usage of both corn-based and cellulosic ethanol. Any adverse ruling on, or legislation affecting, RFS mandates in the future could have an adverse impact on short-term ethanol prices and our financial performance in the future.
The ethanol industry and our business depend upon continuation of the federal and state ethanol supports such as the RFS. We believe the ethanol industry expanded due to these federal mandates, policies, and incentives. These government mandates have supported a market for ethanol that might disappear without these programs. Alternatively, the government mandates may be continued at lower levels than those at which they currently exist. In addition, state regulatory activity may also negatively affect the consumption of corn-based ethanol in certain domestic markets such as California, due to low-carbon fuel standards that take into consideration the effects caused by indirect land use.
The Renewable Fuels Standard
The Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) is a national program that imposes requirements with respect to the amount of renewable fuel produced and used in the United States. The RFS was revised by the EPA in July 2010 (RFS2) and applies to refineries, blenders, distributors and importers. We believe the RFS2 program has and will continue to increase the market for renewable fuels, such as ethanol, as a substitute for petroleum-based fuels. The RFS2 required that 16.55 billion gallons be sold or dispensed in 2013, increasing to 36.0 billion gallons by 2022, representing 7% of the anticipated gasoline and diesel consumption in 2022. In 2013, RFS2 required refiners and importers to blend renewable fuels totaling at least 9.74% of total fuel volume, of which 8.12% of total fuel volume, or 13.8 billion gallons, could be derived from corn-based ethanol. The remainder of the requirement is to be met by non-corn related advanced renewable fuels such as cellulosic ethanol and biomass-based biodiesel.
On November 30, 2015, the EPA announced final Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) for calendar years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The final RVOs for corn-based ethanol blending exceeded the RVO reductions proposed in June 2015, but remained below the original blending requirements set by the RFS. The reductions to the RVO numbers proposed in June 2015 were above historical production levels, but well below current ethanol supply and production capacity. The industry heavily advocated for increased RVO numbers in order to break through the blend wall that is established when the production capacity of the industry exceeds the mandated blending of corn-based ethanol. The final RVO numbers for corn-based ethanol were closer to current production capacity, but still below the original statutory requirements. Current ethanol production capacity is approximately 14.8 billion gallons per the RFA. Final RVO requirements for 2015 and 2016 that can be met with corn-based ethanol are 14.05 and 14.51 billion gallons, respectively.
21
The following chart illustrates the potential United States ethanol demand based on the schedule of minimum usage established by the program through the year 2022 (in billions of gallons).
Year |
Total Renewable
Fuel Requirement |
Cellulosic
Ethanol Minimum Requirement |
Biodiesel
Minimum Requirement |
Advanced
Biofuel |
RFS Requirement
That Can Be Met With Corn-Based Ethanol |
|||||||||||||||
2015 (1) |
20.50 | 3.00 | | 5.50 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2015 (2) |
16.30 | 0.11 | 1.70 | 2.90 | 13.40 | |||||||||||||||
2015 (3) |
16.93 | 0.12 | 1.73 | 2.88 | 14.05 | |||||||||||||||
2016 (1) |
22.25 | 4.25 | | 7.25 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2016 (2) |
17.40 | 0.21 | 1.80 | 3.40 | 14.00 | |||||||||||||||
2016 (3) |
18.11 | 0.23 | 1.90 | 3.61 | 14.50 | |||||||||||||||
2017 |
24.00 | 5.50 | | 9.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2018 |
26.00 | 7.00 | | 11.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2019 |
28.00 | 8.50 | | 13.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2020 |
30.00 | 10.50 | | 15.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2021 |
33.00 | 13.50 | | 18.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||||||
2022 |
36.00 | 16.00 | | 21.00 | 15.00 |
(1) | Original statutory volumes. |
(2) | Proposed EPA Renewable Fuel Standards for 2015 and 2016 issued June 2015. |
(3) | FINAL EPA Renewable Fuel Standards for 2015 and 2016 issued November 2015. |
The RFS2 went into effect on July 1, 2010 and requires certain gas emission reductions for the entire lifecycle, including production of fuels. The greenhouse gas reduction requirement generally does not apply to facilities that commenced construction prior to December 2007. If this changes and our plants must meet the standard for emissions reduction, it may impact the way we procure feed stock and modify the way we market and transport our products.
Ethanol Competition
The ethanol we produce is similar to ethanol produced by other plants. The RFA reports that as of November 2015, current U.S. ethanol production capacity was approximately 15.0 billion gallons per year. On a national level there are numerous other production facilities with which we are in direct competition, many of whom have greater resources than we do. As of January 2016, South Dakota had 15 ethanol plants producing an aggregate of 1.0 billion gallons of ethanol per year.
The largest ethanol producers include: Abengoa Bioenergy Corp.; Archer Daniels Midland Company; Cargill, Inc.; Flint Hills Resources, LP; Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc.; POET, LLC and Valero Renewable Fuels. Producers of this size may have an advantage over us from economies of scale and stronger negotiating positions with purchasers. We market our ethanol primarily on a regional and national basis. We believe that we are able to reach the best available markets through the use of experienced ethanol marketers and by the rail delivery methods we use. Our plants compete with other ethanol producers on the basis of price, and, to a lesser extent, delivery service. We believe that we can compete favorably with other ethanol producers due to our proximity to ample grain, natural gas, electricity and water supplies at favorable prices.
Competition from Alternative Fuels
Alternative fuels and alternative ethanol production methods are continually under development. The major oil companies have significantly greater resources than we have to develop alternative products and to influence legislation and public perception of ethanol. New ethanol products or methods of ethanol production developed by larger and better-financed competitors could provide them competitive advantages and harm our business.
Ethanol Marketing
ABE South Dakota has ethanol marketing agreements with NGL Energy Partners, LP (NGL), a diversified energy business. These ethanol marketing agreements require that we sell to NGL all of the denatured fuel-grade ethanol produced at the South Dakota plants. These ethanol marketing agreements expire on June 30, 2016.
22
CO-PRODUCTS
Sales of distillers grains have represented 17% and 15% of our revenues for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. When the plants are operating at capacity, they produce approximately 258,000 tons of dried distillers grains equivalents per year, approximately 16-17 pounds per bushel of corn used. Distillers grains are a high-protein, high-energy animal feed supplement primarily marketed to the dairy and beef industry, as well as the poultry and swine markets. Dry mill ethanol processing creates three forms of distillers grains: wet distillers grains with solubles, known as wet distillers grains; modified wet distillers grains with solubles, known as modified distillers grains; and dry distillers grains with solubles. Wet and modified distillers grains have been dried to approximately 65% and 50% moisture levels, respectively, and are predominately sold to nearby markets. Dried distillers grains have been dried to 11% moisture, have an almost indefinite shelf life and may be sold and shipped to more distant markets.
In April 2012, we installed corn oil extraction technology at our Aberdeen plant. Corn oil systems are designed to extract non-edible corn oil during the thin stillage evaporation process immediately prior to production of distillers grains. Corn oil is produced by processing evaporated thin stillage through a disk stack style centrifuge. Corn oil has a lower density than the water or solids that make up the syrup. The centrifuges separate the relatively light oil from the heavier components of the syrup, eliminating the need for significant retention time. De-oiled syrup is returned to the process for blending into wet, modified, or dry distillers grains.
Industrial uses for corn oil include feedstock for biodiesel, livestock feed additives, rubber substitutes, rust preventatives, inks, textiles, soaps and insecticides. Our corn oil is primarily sold by truck to biodiesel manufacturers.
Competition
In the sales of distillers grains, we compete with other ethanol producers, as well as a number of large and smaller suppliers of competing animal feed. We believe the principal competitive factors are price, proximity to purchasers and product quality. Currently we derive 68% of our distillers grain revenues from the sale of dried distillers grains, which have an indefinite shelf life and can be transported by truck or rail, and 32% from the sale of modified or wet distillers grains, which have a shorter shelf life and are typically sold in local markets via truck.
We compete with other ethanol producers in the sale of corn oil. Many producers have added corn oil technology to their facilities.
Co-Product Marketing
ABE South Dakota has a marketing agreement with Dakotaland Feeds, LLC (Dakotaland Feeds) for marketing the sale of ethanol co-products produced at the Huron plant. ABE South Dakota has a marketing agreement with NGL (formerly Gavilon, LLC) for dried distillers grains produced at the Aberdeen plants that became effective July 1, 2013. The marketing agreement with NGL requires NGL to use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase substantially all of the dried distillers grains produced at the Aberdeen plants through July 31, 2016. The Aberdeen plant self-markets its wet and modified distillers grains.
ABE South Dakota is party to an agreement with Gavilon Ingredients, LLC, to market all the corn oil produced by the Aberdeen plant through September 30, 2016.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Financing and Existing Debt Obligations
During quarter ended December 31, 2015, we conducted our business activities and plant operations through the parent company, Advanced BioEnergy, and its primary operating subsidiary, ABE South Dakota. ABE Fairmont has minimal activity following the December 2012 sale of the Fairmont facility. The liquidity and capital resources for each entity are based on the entitys existing financing arrangements and capital structure. There are provisions contained in the financing agreements at ABE South Dakota preventing cross-default or collateralization between operating entities. Advanced BioEnergy is highly restricted in its ability to use the cash and other financial resources of ABE South Dakota for the benefit of Advanced BioEnergy, with the exception of allowable distributions as defined in the ABE South Dakota financing agreements.
Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (ABE)
ABE had cash and cash equivalents of $5.2 million on hand at December 31, 2015. On December 30, 2015, in connection with the refinancing of the ABE South Dakota debt, ABE made an equity contribution of $3.0 million to ABE South Dakota. ABE South Dakota then used these funds to satisfy certain obligations of the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. ABE did not have any debt outstanding as of December 31, 2015. Until June 2014, ABEs primary source of operating cash came from charging a monthly management fee to ABE South Dakota for management services provided to ABE South Dakota. The primary management services provided include risk management, accounting and finance, human resources and other general management related responsibilities.
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Due to personnel reductions and other changes in the Company since the sale of the Fairmont plant, the Company re-evaluated the administrative services agreement with ABE South Dakota. The outcome of the re-evaluation resulted in termination of the administrative services agreement as of June 30, 2014 in conjunction with an overall change in the Company structure. The change in Company structure resulted in ABE employees becoming direct employees of ABE South Dakota. Accordingly, beginning in July 2014, ABE South Dakota no longer pays the Company a management fee for services.
From time to time, ABE may also receive certain allowable distributions from ABE South Dakota based on the terms and conditions in its senior credit agreement. ABE did not receive any distribution from ABE South Dakota for its fiscal 2015 financial results.
The Company has a $1.5 million irrevocable and non-transferable standby letter of credit related to a rail car sublease. This letter of credit is collateralized by $1.5 million of cash in a restricted account, which has been classified as restricted cash.
We believe ABE has sufficient financial resources available to fund current operations and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
ABE Fairmont
ABE Fairmont had no cash or cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2015.
ABE Fairmont has agreed to cooperate with Flint Hills Resources, LLC with respect to post-closing matters, including completing the transfer of certain railway lines. The Company anticipates that ABE Fairmont will remain in existence as a separate entity until it completes all its obligations under the asset purchase agreement and other ongoing agreements, except to the extent that the Company determines that it can perform these obligations itself after the liquidation of ABE Fairmont.
ABE South Dakota
ABE South Dakota had cash and cash equivalents of $9.8 million on hand at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, ABE South Dakota had interest-bearing term debt outstanding of $30.0 million.
ABE South Dakota entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement (the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement), effective as of June 18, 2010, and amended on December 9, 2011, which was accounted for under troubled debt restructuring rules. The 2010 Senior Credit Agreement was executed among ABE South Dakota, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and an Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. The 2010 Senior Credit Agreement converted the outstanding principal amount of the loans and certain other amounts under interest rate protection agreements to a senior term loan. The interest accrued on outstanding term and working capital loans under the previous credit agreement were reduced to zero. ABE South Dakota agreed to pay a $3.0 million restructuring fee to the lender due at the earlier of March 31, 2016 and the date on which the loans were repaid in full. ABE South Dakota recorded the restructuring fee as non-interest bearing debt on its consolidated balance sheets.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, ABE South Dakota refinanced the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. In connection with closing, ABE South Dakota paid in full all amounts outstanding under the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement, including $29.0 million of principal, accrued interest, the $3.0 restructuring fee, and the waiver fee of $68,750, and all security interests of the prior lenders were extinguished.
On December 29, 2015, ABE South Dakota entered into a Master Credit Agreement (2015 Credit Agreement) with AgCountry Farm Credit Services, PCA as lender, (AgCountry) to refinance its existing 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. On December 29, 2015, the Company also entered into (i) a First Supplement to the 2015 Credit Agreement covering a $10.0 million Revolving Term Facility and (ii) a Second Supplemental covering a $20.0 million Term Loan. The transaction funded on December 30, 2015.
The $20.0 million Term Loan has a variable interest rate (Variable Rate) equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus a Margin of 350 basis points. The applicable LIBOR interest rate at December 29, 2015 was 0.42%. Beginning April 1, 2016, the Company must make quarterly principal payments of $1.0 million, plus accrued interest, on the Term Loan. The Term Loan will be fully amortized over five years with the final payment on January 1, 2021. The Company may elect one or more fixed or adjustable interest rates, rather than the Variable Rate, based on AgCountrys cost of funds at the time of the election, plus the Margin. Any election must apply to $1.0 million or more owing on the Term Loan.
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The $10.0 Revolving Term Facility also has a Variable Rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus an initial Margin of 350 basis points. Borrowings under the Revolving Term Facility may be advanced, repaid and re-borrowed during the term. The Company will make quarterly interest payments on the Revolving Term Facility, with the full principal amount outstanding due on January 1, 2021. Under the Revolving Term Facility, the Company is required to pay unused commitment fees of 50 basis points.
The Margin will (i) decrease to 3.25% when the aggregate principal balance of all outstanding loans and the unfunded commitment level is $20.0 million or less, and (ii) decrease to 3.00% when this amount is $15.0 million or less.
ABE South Dakota, LLC also entered into a Security Agreement with AgCountry under which borrowings under the 2015 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of ABE South Dakotas assets. AgCountry holds a first priority security interest and mortgage in all inventory, accounts receivable, intangibles, equipment, fixtures, buildings, and a first mortgage in land owned or leased by ABE South Dakota.
The 2015 Credit Agreement also includes customary financial and non-financial covenants that limit capital expenditures, distributions and debt and require minimum working capital, owners equity, debt to EBITDA, and fixed charge coverage ratios.
At December 31, 2015, ABE South Dakota had working capital of $12.1 million. Net working capital, increased by $1.6 million since September 2015.
CASH FLOWS
The following table shows our cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
Three Months Ended December 31 | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (2,535 | ) | $ | 981 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
2,980 | (556 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
(2,069 | ) | (4,000 | ) |
Cash Flow from Operations
Cash flows used in operating activities for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 were approximately $2.5 million compared to $1.0 million provided by operating activities for the prior year quarter, a decrease of $3.5 million. Lower operating margins and a decrease in accounts payable accounted for the majority of the overall decline in cash flows from operating activities.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 were approximately $3.0 million compared to $0.6 million used in investing activities for the prior year quarter. The current year quarter included a $3.1 million change in restricted cash due to the debt refinancing which eliminated the debt service reserve account required by the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement. This was partially offset by purchases of property and equipment. The prior year quarter included $1.4 million in additions to property and equipment and a reduction of $0.9 million in restricted cash, which was used to fund property and equipment additions.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities for the quarter ending December 31, 2015 were $2.1 million compared to $4.0 million for the prior year quarter. The current year quarter included $3.1 million used for the payment of the restructuring and waiver fees in connection with the refinancing of the 2010 Senior Credit Agreement, offset by $1.0 million in proceeds from the 2015 Senior Credit Agreement. The prior year quarter included long-term debt payments of $4.0 million.
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CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands, except percentages):
December 31,
2015 Interest Rate |
December 31,
2015 |
September 30,
2015 |
||||||||
ABE South Dakota: |
||||||||||
Senior debt principal - variable |
3.70% | $ | 30,000 | $ | 29,000 | |||||
Restructuring fee |
N/A | | 3,024 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
N/A | (392 | ) | | ||||||
Additional carrying value of restructured debt |
N/A | | 630 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total outstanding |
29,608 | 32,654 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Additional carrying value of restructured debt |
N/A | | (630 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Stated principal |
$ | 29,608 | $ | 32,024 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The estimated maturities of debt at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
Senior Debt
Principal |
Deferred
Financing Costs |
Total | ||||||||||
2016 |
$ | 3,000 | $ | (78 | ) | $ | 2,922 | |||||
2017 |
4,000 | (78 | ) | 3,922 | ||||||||
2018 |
4,000 | (78 | ) | 3,922 | ||||||||
2019 |
4,000 | (79 | ) | 3,921 | ||||||||
2020 |
4,000 | (79 | ) | 3,921 | ||||||||
Thereafter |
11,000 | | 11,000 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total debt |
$ | 30,000 | $ | (392 | ) | $ | 29,608 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies, many of which require the use of estimates and assumptions. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the preparation of financial statements and are based upon managements current judgment. We used our knowledge and experience about past events and certain future assumptions to make estimates and judgments involving matters that are inherently uncertain and that affect the carrying value of our assets and liabilities. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following are noteworthy because changes in these estimates or assumptions could materially affect our financial position and results of operations:
Revenue Recognition
Ethanol revenue is recognized when product title and all risk of ownership is transferred to the customer as specified in the contractual agreements with the marketers. Under the terms of the marketing agreements, revenue is recognized when product is loaded into rail cars or trucks for shipment. Revenue from the sale of co-products is recorded when title and all risk of ownership transfers to customers. Co-products are normally shipped free on board (FOB) shipping point. In accordance with the Companys agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, commissions due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sale price at the time of payment. Interest income is recognized as earned.
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Inventories
Ethanol inventory, raw materials, work-in-process and parts inventory are valued using methods which approximate the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value (NRV). Distillers grains and related products are stated at net realizable value. In the valuation of inventories and purchase and sale commitments, NRV is determined as estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
Commodity Sales and Purchase Contracts, Derivative Instruments
The Company currently does not enter into commodity futures and exchange-traded commodity options contracts for the sale of its products or purchases of its inputs. However, the Company does enter into forward sales contracts for ethanol, distillers and corn oil, and purchase contracts for corn and natural gas. The Company classifies these sales and purchase contracts as normal sales and purchase contracts and accordingly these contracts are not marked to market. These contracts provide for the sale or purchase of an item other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be sold or used over a reasonable period in the normal course of business.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives:
Office equipment |
3-7 Years | |||
Process equipment |
10 Years | |||
Buildings |
40 Years |
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount on the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations are less than the carrying value of the asset group. An impairment loss would be measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AND TAX CREDITS
The State of South Dakota pays an incentive to operators of ethanol plants to encourage the growth of the ethanol industry. The Huron plant is eligible to receive an aggregate of $9.7 million, payable up to $1 million per year. The amounts are dependent on annual allocations by the State of South Dakota and the number of eligible plants. ABE South Dakota has received $182,685 in fiscal 2016.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
COMMODITY PRICE RISK
We consider market risk to be the impact of adverse changes in market prices on our results of operations. We are subject to significant market risk with respect to the price of ethanol and corn. For the quarter ended December 31, 2015, sales of ethanol represented 81% of our total revenues and corn costs represented 70% of total cost of goods sold. In general, ethanol prices are affected by the supply and demand for ethanol, the cost of ethanol production, the availability of other fuel oxygenates, the regulatory climate and the cost of alternative fuels such as gasoline. The price of corn is affected by weather conditions and other factors affecting crop yields, farmer planting decisions and general economic, market and regulatory factors. At December 31, 2015, the price per gallon of ethanol and the price per bushel of corn on the CBOT were $1.40 and $3.59, respectively.
We are also subject to market risk on the selling prices of our distillers grains, which represented 17% of our total revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2015. These prices fluctuate seasonally when the price of corn or other cattle feed alternatives fluctuate in price. The dried distillers grains spot price for local customers was $114 per ton at December 31, 2015.
We are also subject to market risk with respect to our supply of natural gas that we consume in the ethanol production process. Natural gas costs represented 4% of total cost of sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2015. The price of natural gas is affected by overall supply, weather conditions and general economic, market and regulatory factors. At December 31, 2015, the price of natural gas on the NYMEX was $2.34 per mmbtu.
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To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations in the cost and selling prices of related commodities, we have entered into forward purchase/sale contracts. We entered into forward sales contracts which guaranteed prices on 5% of our ethanol gallons sold through January 2016. At December 31, 2015 we had entered into forward sale contracts representing 100% of our expected distillers grains production output through January 2016.
The following represents a sensitivity analysis that estimates our annual exposure to market risk with respect to our current corn and natural gas requirements and ethanol sales. Market risk is estimated as the potential impact on operating income resulting from a hypothetical 10% change in the fair value of our current corn and natural gas requirements and ethanol sales, net of corn and natural gas forward contracts used to hedge market risk with respect to our current corn and natural gas requirements. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are as follows:
Estimated at
Risk Volume (1) |
Units |
Hypothetical
Change in Price |
Spot
Price(2) |
Change in
Annual Operating Income |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Ethanol |
76.5 | gallons | 10.0 | % | $ | 1.40 | $ | 10.7 | ||||||||||
Distillers grains |
0.2 | tons | 10.0 | % | 114.00 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Corn |
30.3 | bushels | 10.0 | % | 3.59 | 10.9 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas |
2.4 | mmbtus | 10.0 | % | 2.34 | 0.6 |
(1) | The volume of ethanol at risk is based on the assumption that we will enter into contracts for 10% of our expected annual gallons capacity of 85 million gallons. The volume of distillers grains at risk is based on the assumption that we will enter into contracts for 9% of our expected annual distillers grains production of 258,000 tons. The volume of corn is based on the assumption that we will enter into forward contracts for none of our estimated current 30.3 million bushel annual requirement. The volume of natural gas is based on the assumption that we will continue to lock in none of our estimated gas usage. |
(2) | Current spot prices include the CBOT price per gallon of ethanol, the local price per bushel of corn, the NYMEX price per mmbtu of natural gas and our listed local advertised dried distillers grains price per ton as of December 31, 2015. |
INTEREST RATE/FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
Our future earnings may be affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on our interest expense on borrowings under our credit facility. As of December 31, 2015, we had $30.0 million of outstanding borrowings with variable interest rates. With each 1% increase in interest rates we will incur additional annual interest charges of $0.3 million.
We have no international sales. Substantially all of our purchases are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer, who is also our chief financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer, who is also our chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
None.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There are no material changes from risk factors as previously discussed in our September 30, 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
On February 11, 2015, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the voting agreement originally dated August 28, 2009, under which the Company and its principal shareholders agreed to vote their shares for designees of Hawkeye Holdings, Inc and Clean Energy Capital, Inc., as well as the Chief Executive Officer. Amendment No. 3 amended the Voting Agreement to reflect the distribution of Company units by Clean Energy Capital to investors in some of its investment entities as these investment entities reached the end of their lives.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
See Exhibit Index.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC | ||||||
Date: February 12, 2015 | By: |
/s/ Richard R. Peterson |
||||
Richard R. Peterson | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized signatory and Principal Financial Officer) |
30
Exhibit No. |
Description |
Method of Filing |
||
10.1 | Exhibit 10.1 Amendment No. 3 dated as of February 11, 2016, by and among Advanced BioEnergy, LLC; Clean Energy Capital, LLC (CEC); various limited liability companies associated with CEC; Hawkeye Energy Holdings, LLC; South Dakota Wheat Growers Association, and certain Advanced BioEnergy, LLC directors, amending Voting Agreement originally dated as of August 28, 2009. | Filed herewith | ||
31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer, Financial and Accounting Officer. | Filed Electronically | ||
32 | Section 1350 Certifications. | Filed Electronically | ||
101 | The following materials from Advanced BioEnergys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 ; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members Equity for the three months ended December 31, 2015; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014; and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | Filed Electronically |
31
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
VOTING AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO VOTING AGREEMENT (this Amendment ) is made and entered into as of this 11 day of February, 2016, by and among Advanced BioEnergy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), Clean Energy Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( CEC ), Hawkeye Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Hawkeye ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series J, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series J ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series L, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series L ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series N, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series N ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series O, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series O ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series P, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series P ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series Q, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series Q ), Ethanol Capital Partners, Series R, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Series R ), Ethanol Capital Partners, Series T, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Series T ), South Dakota Wheat Growers Association, a South Dakota cooperative ( SDWG ), and each of the undersigned directors (the Directors ) of the Company. The Company, CEC, Hawkeye, Series J, Series L, Series N, Series O, Series P, Series Q, Series R, Series T, SDWG and Directors are collectively referred to herein as the Parties .
RECITALS
A. The Company, Hawkeye, Ethanol Investment Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( EIP ), Series R, Series T, Tennessee Ethanol Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ( TEP ), SDWG, and the Directors are parties to that certain Voting Agreement dated as of August 28, 2009, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Voting Agreement dated April 7, 2010 (the Original Voting Agreement ). Capitalized terms not used herein but not otherwise defined have the meaning given to them in the Original Voting Agreement.
B. The Parties, Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series E, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series E ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series H, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series H ), Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series I, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series I ) and Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series S, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series S ), agreed to amend the Voting Agreement further pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 2 to Voting Agreement dated January 12, 2015.
C. On May 26, 2015, the term of Series E expired, and effective July 1, 2015, in connection with the liquidation thereof, Series E distributed 591,268 units of membership interests in the Company it beneficially owned (the Units ) pro rata to its limited partners (the Series E Unit Distribution ).
D. On July 31, 2015, the term of Series H expired, and effective October 1, 2015, in connection with the liquidation thereof, Series H distributed 226,247 Units pro rata to its limited partners (the Series H Unit Distribution ).
E. On July 31, 2015, the term of Series I expired, and effective October 1, 2015, in connection with the liquidation thereof, Series I distributed 249,234 Units pro rata to its limited partners (the Series I Unit Distribution ).
F. On September 5, 2015, the term of Series S expired, and effective January 1, 2016, in connection with the liquidation thereof, Series S distributed 94,391 Units pro rata to its limited partners (the Series S Unit Distribution ).
G. The Parties desire to remove Series E, Series H, Series I and Series S as parties to the Voting Agreement.
H. Series J, Series L, Series N, Series O, Series P, Series Q, Series R and Series T (each, a Series Party and collectively, the Series Parties ) each have limited terms of duration, and the Parties heretofore desire to consent to any future distributions of Units to limited partners upon dissolution of any such Series Party (the Dissolution Distributions ), waive transfer restrictions with respect to such Dissolution Distributions and acknowledge in advance the Series Parties automatic removal as parties to this agreement upon the expiration of a Series Partys term (as to any Series Party, such date of dissolution a Series Party Dissolution Date ).
I. The Parties desire to amend the Original Voting Agreement as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:
1. | Removal of Parties. |
a. By execution of this Amendment, the Parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that, effective as of July 1, 2015, Series E shall be deemed to no longer be a party to the Original Voting Agreement.
b. By execution of this Amendment, the Parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that, effective as of October 1, 2015, Series H shall be deemed to no longer be a party to the Original Voting Agreement.
c. By execution of this Amendment, the Parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that, effective as of October 1, 2015, Series I shall be deemed to no longer be a party to the Original Voting Agreement.
d. By execution of this Amendment, the Parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that, effective as of January 1, 2016, Series S shall be deemed to no longer be a party to the Original Voting Agreement.
e. By execution of this Amendment, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, effective as of a Series Party Dissolution Date, the Series Party whose term has automatically terminated, triggering the dissolution of such Series Party, shall automatically be deemed to no longer be a party of the Original Voting Agreement.
2
2. | Amendments. |
The Original Voting Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
a. The Preamble is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
This Amended Voting Agreement (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of this 11 day of February, 2016, by and among (i) Advanced BioEnergy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company ), (ii) Clean Energy Capital, LLC (f/k/a Ethanol Capital Management, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ( CEC ), (iii) Hawkeye Energy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Hawkeye ), (iv) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series J, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series J ), (v) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series L, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series L ), (vi) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series N, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series N ), (vii) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series O, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series O ), (viii) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series P, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series P ), (ix) Ethanol Capital Partners, L.P., Series Q, a Delaware limited partnership ( Series Q ), (x) Ethanol Capital Partners, Series R, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Series R ), (xi) Ethanol Capital Partners, Series T, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Series T and together with CEC, Series J, Series L, Series N, Series O, Series P, Series Q and Series R, the Partners ), and each of Hawkeye and Partners, an Investor ), South Dakota Wheat Growers Association, a South Dakota cooperative ( SDWG ), and each of the undersigned directors (the Directors ) of the Company. The Company, Hawkeye, Partners, SDWG and Directors are collectively referred to herein as the Parties . Hawkeye, Partners, SDWG and Directors are collectively referred to herein as the Members .
3. | Consent and Waiver |
a. Section 1.8 of the Original Voting Agreement provides, in pertinent part, that the Members agree that (i) any Person to whom any Member transfers any Units shall be bound by the provisions of the Original Voting Agreement if the transferee were originally a party hereto, subject to certain limited exceptions, and that (ii) any attempted transfer in violation of Section 1.8 shall be null and void.
b. In light of the foregoing, and consistent with past practices, the Parties wish to waive the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 1.8 of the Original Voting Agreement and consent to the recent Series E, Series H, Series I and Series S Unit Distributions and any future Dissolution Distribution;
3
c. The Parties waive the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 1.8 of the Original Voting Agreement for:
i. the limited partners of Series E who received Units held by Series E in connection with the Series E Unit Distribution,
ii. the limited partners of Series H who received Units held by Series H in connection with the Series H Unit Distribution,
iii. the limited partners of Series I who received Units held by Series I in connection with the Series I Unit Distribution,
iv. the limited partners of Series S who received Units held by Series S in connection with the Series S Unit Distribution, and
v. the limited partners of any Series Party who will receive Units held by that Series Party in connection with any future Dissolution Distribution.
d. The Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
i. consent to the Series E Unit Distribution;
ii. consent to the Series H Unit Distribution;
iii. consent to the Series I Unit Distribution;
iv. consent to the Series S Unit Distribution;
v. consent to all future Dissolution Distributions;
e. The Parties waive the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 1.8 of the Original Voting Agreement for
i. those limited partners of Series E who received Units in connection with the Series E Unit Distribution with respect to the Units received,
ii. those limited partners of Series H who received Units in connection with the Series H Unit Distribution with respect to the Units received,
iii. those limited partners of Series I who received Units in connection with the Series I Unit Distribution with respect to the Units received,
iv. those limited partners of Series S who received Units in connection with the Series S Unit Distribution with respect to the Units received, and
v. those limited partners of any Series Party who receive Units in connection with a Dissolution Distribution with respect to the Units received.
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f. The Parties acknowledge that the limited partners of Series E, Series H, Series I and Series S or the limited partners of any Series Party that makes a Dissolution Distribution will not be a party to, or subject to in any way, the Original Voting Agreement or this Amendment with respect to the Units received, and that the Units received by these limited partners will no longer be shares held by Affiliates and aggregated pursuant to Section 1.7 of the Original Voting Agreement.
4. | Governing Law. |
This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware as to matters within the scope thereof, and as to all other matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
5. | Counterparts. |
This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Amendment may also be executed and delivered by facsimile or electronic signature via a .pdf document and in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6. | Miscellaneous. |
Except as specifically amended herein, the Original Voting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any reference to this Amendment shall include the Recitals set forth in the beginning of this Amendment.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]
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In witness whereof, the Parties hereto have executed this Amendment No. 2 to the Voting Agreement on the date first above written.
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ETHANOL CAPITAL PARTNERS, SERIES O, LP |
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By: |
Clean Energy Capital, LLC |
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Title: |
General Partner |
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By: |
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|
Name: |
Scott Brittenham |
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Title: |
Manager |
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ETHANOL CAPITAL PARTNERS, SERIES P, LP |
||
By: |
Clean Energy Capital, LLC |
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Title: |
General Partner |
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By: |
|
|
Name: |
Scott Brittenham |
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Title: |
Manager |
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ETHANOL CAPITAL PARTNERS, SERIES Q, LP |
||
By: |
Clean Energy Capital, LLC |
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Title: |
General Partner |
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By: |
|
|
Name: |
Scott Brittenham |
|
Title: |
Manager |
|
ETHANOL CAPITAL PARTNERS, SERIES R, LP |
||
By: |
Clean Energy Capital, LLC |
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Title: |
General Partner |
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By: |
|
|
Name: |
Scott Brittenham |
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Title: |
Manager |
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ETHANOL CAPITAL PARTNERS, SERIES T, LP |
||
By: |
Clean Energy Capital, LLC |
|
Title: |
General Partner |
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By: |
|
|
Name: |
Scott Brittenham |
|
Title: |
Manager |
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HAWKEYE ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | Joshua M. Nelson | |
Title: | Director | |
SOUTH DAKOTA WHEAT GROWERS ASSOCIATION | ||
By: |
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|
Name: | Dale Locken | |
Title: | CEO/Treasurer |
DIRECTORS:
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Name: | Scott A. Brittenham | Name: | Troy L. Otte | |||||
Title: | Director | Title: | Director | |||||
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|||||||
Name: | J D Schlieman | Name: | Richard R. Peterson | |||||
Title: | Director | Title: | Director | |||||
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|||||||
Name: | Joshua M. Nelson | Name: | Charles Miller | |||||
Title: | Director | Title: | Director |
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EXHIBIT 31
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard R. Peterson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Advanced BioEnergy, LLC;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 12, 2015 |
/s/ Richard R. Peterson |
|||||
Richard R. Peterson | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Advanced BioEnergy, LLC (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Richard R. Peterson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Richard R. Peterson |
Richard R. Peterson |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
February 12, 2015 |