Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2016

Registration No. 333-192302

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

(See table of Additional Registrants)

 

 

Citigroup Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   52-1568099

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

 

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York   11-2418067

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

(212) 559-1000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Julie Bell Lindsay, Esq.

General Counsel-Capital Markets and Corporate Reporting

Citigroup Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

(212) 559-1000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to :

 

Gregory A. Fernicola, Esq.

Dwight S. Yoo, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, New York 10036-6522

(212) 735-3000

 

Jeffrey D. Karpf, Esq.

Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP

One Liberty Plaza

New York, New York 10006

(212) 225-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   ¨

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   x

 

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

 

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

 

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   x

 

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   x

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x   Accelerated filer   ¨    Non-accelerated filer   ¨   Smaller reporting company   ¨
     (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of securities
to be registered
  

Amount to be registered/Proposed maximum
offering price per unit/Proposed maximum

offering price(1)(2)

   Amount of
registration
fee(3)

Debt Securities of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Common Stock Warrants of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Index Warrants of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Preferred Stock of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Depositary Shares of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Common Stock of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Stock Purchase Contracts of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Stock Purchase Units of Citigroup Inc. 

         

Debt Securities of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. 

         

Citigroup Inc. Guarantees of Debt Securities of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.  (4)

         

Debt securities, index warrants, preferred stock and depositary shares of Citigroup Inc. or its corporate predecessors, capital securities of the Additional Registrants listed below, and Citigroup Inc. guarantees of debt securities, index warrants and capital securities of the Additional Registrants and Citigroup Inc.’s corporate predecessors (2)

         

Total

         

 

 

 

(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the issuer is deferring payment of all of the registration fee. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the issuer will pay “pay-as-you-go registration fees” in accordance with Rule 456(b) under the Securities Act, except for the following amount of fees that remains available to be offset in future offerings pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act: $125,810.23 of fees paid with respect to unsold securities registered on Registration Statement File No. 333-172554, filed on March 2, 2011 by Citigroup Funding Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. that has been merged into Citigroup Inc. As of the date of this filing, of the $125,810.23 of registration fees from File No. 333-172554 that remains available for future registration fee offset, Citigroup Inc. has designated the full amount of $125,810.23 as available for future registration fee offset with respect to offerings of Citigroup Inc.’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G or Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N. The “Calculation of Registration Fee” table accompanying the filing of the final pricing supplement or prospectus supplement for any future offering of securities utilizing these remaining registration fees from File No. 333-172554 will indicate the amount that is being utilized as well as the amount remaining available for future registration fee offset.

 

(2) Includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by affiliates of Citigroup Inc. in market-making transactions. These securities consist of an indeterminate amount of such securities that are initially being registered, and will initially be offered and sold, under this Registration Statement and an indeterminate number or amount of such securities that were initially registered, and were initially offered and sold, under registration statements previously filed by Citigroup Inc., its corporate predecessors or the Additional Registrants. All such market-making transactions with respect to these securities that are made pursuant to a registration statement after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement are being made solely pursuant to this Registration Statement.

 

(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(q) under the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is required for the registration of an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered solely for market-making purposes by affiliates of Citigroup Inc. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is payable for the guarantees being registered on this Registration Statement.

 

(4) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantees.

 

1


Table of Contents

Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Additional Registrant, as Specified in Charter

   State or
Other
Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation
or
Organization
     IRS
Employer
Identification
No.
 

Citigroup Capital IX

     Delaware         06-1532083   

Citigroup Capital XI

     Delaware         06-1532087   

Citigroup Capital XIII

     Delaware         06-1532089   

Citigroup Capital XVII

     Delaware         20-5127793   

Citigroup Capital XVIII

     Delaware         20-5127853   


Table of Contents

Explanatory Note

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-192302) is being filed in order to (a) add Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. as a registrant under the Registration Statement; (b) register the debt securities of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and the guarantees of those debt securities by Citigroup Inc. as separate classes of securities hereunder; (c) file a base prospectus to be used by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. in connection with offerings of its debt securities and a form of prospectus supplement relating to the offering by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. of its Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N; and (d) file additional, related exhibits under Item 16 of Part II hereof. No changes or additions are being made to the existing prospectus and prospectus supplement relating to the securities to be issued from time to time by Citigroup Inc. or to the existing market-making prospectus, each of which remain a part of the Registration Statement, and therefore such existing prospectuses have been omitted. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Each of the base prospectus and prospectus supplement filed in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement also may be used by direct or indirect subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc., including Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or other affiliates in market-making transactions in the securities described therein after they are initially offered and sold.


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Debt Securities

Payments Due from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by

Citigroup Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (“Citigroup Global Markets Holdings”) will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement carefully before you invest. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, including Citigroup Global Markets Inc., a broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup Inc. (“Citigroup”), or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

These securities are unsecured obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and the guarantee of these securities is an unsecured obligation of Citigroup Inc. These securities, and the guarantee of these securities by Citigroup Inc., are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.

The date of this prospectus is March 7, 2016


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup and all material terms of the offered securities that are known as of the date of this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of the offered securities, before making your investment decision, you should carefully read:

 

    this prospectus, which explains the general terms of the securities that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may offer;

 

    the accompanying prospectus supplement, which (1) explains the specific terms of the securities being offered and (2) updates and changes information in this prospectus; and

 

    the documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 4 for information on Citigroup, including its financial statements.

Citigroup Inc.

Citigroup Inc. is a global diversified financial services holding company, whose businesses provide consumers, corporations, governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services, including consumer banking and credit, corporate and investment banking, securities brokerage, trade and securities services and wealth management. Citigroup has approximately 200 million customer accounts and does business in more than 160 countries and jurisdictions. Citigroup’s principal subsidiaries are Citibank, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V., each of which is a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Citigroup. Citigroup was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a corporation with perpetual duration.

Citigroup’s principal executive office is located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and its telephone number is (212) 559-1000.

References in this prospectus to “Citigroup” or the “Guarantor” are to Citigroup Inc., and not any of its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. is a holding company primarily engaged in full-service investment banking and securities brokerage business through its U.S. and foreign broker-dealer subsidiaries. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ principal executive office is located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 and its telephone number is (212) 816-6000.

References in this prospectus to “Citigroup Global Markets Holdings,” “we,” “our” or “us” are to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and not any of its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

The Securities Citigroup Global Markets Holdings May Offer

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may use this prospectus to offer debt securities. A prospectus supplement and/or pricing supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices and detailed terms of, and important United States federal income tax considerations in respect of, any of the offered securities.

 



 

1


Table of Contents

Debt Securities

Debt securities are guaranteed unsecured and unsubordinated general obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. The debt securities include Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ notes, debt and guarantees and any other debt for money borrowed that is not subordinated.

The debt securities will be issued under a senior debt indenture between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. Below are summaries of the general features of the debt securities from this indenture, unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering. For a more detailed description of these features, see “Description of Debt Securities” below. You are also encouraged to read the indenture, which is included or incorporated by reference in Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Citigroup’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed after its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Citigroup’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed after the period covered by Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. You can receive copies of these documents by following the directions on page 5.

General Indenture Provisions that Apply to the Debt Securities

 

    The indenture does not limit the amount of debt that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup may issue or provide holders any protection should there be a highly leveraged transaction involving Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup, although it does limit Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ and Citigroup’s ability to pledge the stock of any subsidiary that meets the financial thresholds in the indenture. These thresholds are described below under “Description of Debt Securities — Covenants.”

 

    The indenture allows for different types of debt securities, including indexed securities, to be issued in series.

 

    The indenture allows Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup to merge or to consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all of its assets to another company. If any of these events occur, the other company generally would be required to assume Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ and Citigroup’s responsibilities for the debt. Unless the transaction resulted in a default, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup would be released from all liabilities and obligations under the debt securities when the other company assumed its responsibilities.

 

    The indenture provides that holders of a majority of the principal amount of the debt securities outstanding in any series that, in each case, are affected by such change, may vote to change Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ and Citigroup’s obligations or your rights concerning those securities. However, changes to the financial terms of that security, including changes in the payment of principal or interest on that security or, except in certain circumstances, the currency of payment, cannot be made unless every holder affected consents to the change.

 

    Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup may satisfy their respective obligations under the debt securities or be released from their respective obligations to comply with certain limitations at any time by depositing sufficient amounts of cash and/or government securities with the trustee to pay Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ obligations under the particular securities when due.

 

    The indenture governs the actions of the trustee with regard to the debt securities, including when the trustee is required to give notices to holders of the securities and when lost or stolen debt securities may be replaced.

 

    Citigroup provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the debt securities for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of such debt securities.

 



 

2


Table of Contents

Events of Default and Defaults

The events of default specified in the indenture include:

 

    failure by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to pay principal when due;

 

    failure by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to pay required interest for 30 days;

 

    failure by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to make a required scheduled installment payment to a sinking fund for 30 days;

 

    failure by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to perform other covenants for 90 days after notice;

 

    certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, whether voluntary or not; and

 

    any additional events as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities. Similarly, any breach of a covenant in the indenture by Citigroup (other than payment default) will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities. See “Description of Debt Securities — Events of Default and Defaults.” Moreover, it will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities if the guarantee of the debt security by Citigroup ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason.

Remedies

If there were an event of default, the trustee or holders of 25% of the principal amount of debt securities outstanding in a series could demand that the principal be paid immediately. However, holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities in that series could rescind that acceleration of the debt securities.

Use of Proceeds

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will use the net proceeds it receives from any offering of these securities for general corporate purposes, which may include funding its or Citigroup’s operating units and subsidiaries, financing possible acquisitions or business expansion and refinancing or extending the maturity of existing debt obligations. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may use a portion of the proceeds from the sale of indexed notes to hedge its exposure to payments that it may have to make on such indexed notes as described below under “Use of Proceeds and Hedging.”

Plan of Distribution

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may sell the offered securities in any of the following ways:

 

    to or through underwriters or dealers;

 

    by itself directly;

 

    through agents; or

 

    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

The prospectus supplement and/or pricing supplement will explain the ways Citigroup Global Markets Holdings sells specific securities, including the names of any underwriters and details of the pricing of the securities, as well as the commissions, concessions or discounts Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is granting the underwriters, dealers or agents.

 



 

3


Table of Contents

If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings uses underwriters in any sale, the underwriters will buy the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. In connection with an offering, underwriters and selling group members and their affiliates may engage in transactions to stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities, in accordance with applicable law.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings expects that the underwriters for any offering will include one or more of its broker-dealer affiliates, including Citigroup Global Markets Inc. These broker-dealer affiliates also expect to offer and sell previously issued offered securities as part of their business, and may act as a principal or agent in such transactions. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or any of its affiliates may use this prospectus and the related prospectus supplements and pricing supplements in connection with these activities. Offerings in which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ broker-dealer affiliates participate will conform with the requirements set forth in Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. addressing conflicts of interest when distributing the securities of an affiliate. See below under “Plan of Distribution”.

Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges and

Ratio of Income to Combined Fixed Charges

Including Preferred Stock Dividends

The following table shows (1) the consolidated ratio of income to fixed charges and (2) the consolidated ratio of income to combined fixed charges including preferred stock dividends of Citigroup for each of the five most recent fiscal years.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013      2012      2011  

Ratio of income to fixed charges (excluding interest on deposits)

     4.41         2.74         2.90         1.61         1.93   

Ratio of income to fixed charges (including interest on deposits)

     3.01         2.04         2.19         1.39         1.61   

Ratio of income to combined fixed charges including preferred stock dividends (excluding interest on deposits)

     4.08         2.64         2.87         1.61         1.93   

Ratio of income to combined fixed charges including preferred stock dividends (including interest on deposits)

     2.89         2.00         2.18         1.39         1.61   

Where You Can Find More Information

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information.

Citigroup files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document Citigroup files at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

The SEC allows Citigroup to “incorporate by reference” the information it files with the SEC, which means that it can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information that Citigroup files later with

 



 

4


Table of Contents

the SEC will automatically update information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement. Citigroup incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 1-09924):

 

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed on February 26, 2016;

 

    Current Reports on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2015, July 7, 2015, December 18, 2015, January 12, 2016, January 15, 2016 (to the extent filed with the SEC), February 1, 2016 (two filings), February 2, 2016, February 18, 2016 (two filings) and February 26, 2016; and

 

    Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on March 18, 2015.

In no event, however, will any of the information that Citigroup furnishes to, pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K (including exhibits related thereto) or other applicable SEC rules, rather than files with, the SEC be incorporated by reference or otherwise be included herein, unless such information is expressly incorporated herein by a reference in such furnished Current Report on Form 8-K or other furnished document.

All documents filed by Citigroup specified in Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the later of (1) the completion of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus and (2) the date the broker-dealer subsidiaries of Citigroup stop offering securities pursuant to this prospectus shall be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning Citigroup at the following address:

Citigroup Document Services

540 Crosspoint Parkway

Getzville, NY 14068

(716) 730-8055 (tel.)

(877) 936-2737 (toll free)

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference. Neither Citigroup Global Markets Holdings nor Citigroup is making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, any applicable pricing supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document.

 



 

5


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this prospectus and in other information incorporated by reference in this prospectus are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent only Citigroup’s and its management’s beliefs regarding future events. Such statements may be identified by words such as believe, expect, anticipate, intend, estimate, may increase, may fluctuate, and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would and could .

Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Actual results and capital and other financial conditions may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including without limitation the precautionary statements included in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, and the factors and uncertainties listed under “Forward-Looking Statements” in Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and described under “Risk Factors” in Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CITIGROUP INC.

Citigroup Inc. is a global diversified financial services holding company, whose businesses provide consumers, corporations, governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services, including consumer banking and credit, corporate and investment banking, securities brokerage, trade and securities services and wealth management. Citigroup has approximately 200 million customer accounts and does business in more than 160 countries and jurisdictions. Citigroup’s principal subsidiaries are Citibank, N.A., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V., each of which is a wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Citigroup. Citigroup was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a corporation with perpetual duration.

Citigroup is a holding company and services its obligations primarily by earnings from its operating subsidiaries. Citigroup may augment its capital through issuances of common stock, perpetual preferred stock and equity issued through awards under employee benefits plans, among other issuances. Citigroup and Citigroup’s subsidiaries that operate in the banking and securities businesses can only pay dividends if they are in compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements imposed on them by federal and state bank regulatory authorities and securities regulators. Citigroup’s subsidiaries may be party to credit agreements that also may restrict their ability to pay dividends. Citigroup currently believes that none of these regulatory or contractual restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends will affect Citigroup’s ability to service its own debt. Citigroup must also maintain the required capital levels of a bank holding company, and must submit a capital plan, subjected to stress testing, to the Federal Reserve, to which the Federal Reserve does not object, before it may pay dividends on its stock.

Under the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary banks. As a result of this regulatory policy, the Federal Reserve might require Citigroup to commit resources to its subsidiary banks when doing so is not otherwise in the interests of Citigroup or its shareholders or creditors.

Citigroup currently operates, for management reporting purposes, via two primary business segments: Citicorp, consisting of Citigroup’s Global Consumer Banking businesses and Institutional Clients Group; and Citi Holdings, consisting of businesses and portfolios of assets that Citigroup has determined are not central to its core Citicorp businesses.

 

6


Table of Contents

Institutional Clients Group (“ICG”) provides corporate, institutional, public sector and high-net-worth clients around the world with a full range of wholesale banking products and services, including fixed income and equity sales and trading, foreign exchange, prime brokerage, derivative services, equity and fixed income research, corporate lending, investment banking and advisory services, private banking, cash management, trade finance and securities services. ICG transacts with clients in both cash instruments and derivatives, including fixed income, foreign currency, equity and commodity products.

ICG revenue is generated primarily from fees and spreads associated with these activities. ICG earns fee income for assisting clients in clearing transactions, providing brokerage and investment banking services and other such activities. In addition, as a market maker, ICG facilitates transactions, including holding product inventory to meet client demand, and earns the differential between the price at which it buys and sells the products. These price differentials and the unrealized gains and losses on the inventory are recognized as revenue when earned. Interest revenue may also be earned on these inventory positions. Revenue is also generated from transaction processing and assets under custody and administration.

ICG’s international presence is supported by trading floors in approximately 80 countries and a proprietary network in over 95 countries and jurisdictions. At December 31, 2015, ICG had approximately $1.2 trillion of assets and $587 billion of deposits, while two of its businesses, securities services and issuer services, managed approximately $15.1 trillion of assets under custody compared to $16.1 trillion at the end of 2014.

The principal office of Citigroup is located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and its telephone number is (212) 559-1000.

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., operating through its subsidiaries, engages in full-service investment banking and securities brokerage business. As used in this description, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and the Company refer to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings operates in the ICG segment.

The principal offices of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings are located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and its telephone number is (212) 816-6000. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings was incorporated in New York on February 23, 1977 and is the successor to Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, following a statutory merger effective on July 1, 1999, for the purpose of changing its state of incorporation. On April 7, 2003, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings filed a Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the State of New York changing its name from Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc. to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

 

7


Table of Contents

USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

General.     Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will use the proceeds it receives from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate purposes, which may include:

 

    funding the business of its operating units and the operating units of Citigroup and its subsidiaries;

 

    funding investments in, or extensions of credit or capital contributions to, its and Citigroup’s subsidiaries;

 

    financing possible acquisitions or business expansion; and

 

    lengthening the average maturity of liabilities, which means that it could reduce its short-term liabilities or refund maturing indebtedness.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings expects to incur additional indebtedness in the future to fund its businesses. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more affiliates may enter into a derivative or other transaction in connection with the sale of the offered securities and may earn additional income from that transaction.

Use of Proceeds Relating to Indexed Notes.     Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may use all or some of the proceeds received from the sale of indexed notes to purchase or maintain positions in the underlying assets. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may also purchase or maintain positions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts or swaps, or options on the foregoing, or other derivative or similar instruments relating to the relevant index or underlying assets. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may also use the proceeds to pay the costs and expenses of hedging any currency, interest rate or other index-related risk relating to such indexed notes.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings expects that it or one or more of its affiliates will increase or decrease their initial hedging position over time using techniques which help evaluate the size of any hedge based upon a variety of factors affecting the value of the underlying instrument. These factors may include the history of price changes in that underlying instrument and the time remaining to maturity. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may take long or short positions in the index, the underlying assets, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, or options on the foregoing, or other derivative or similar instruments related to the index or the underlying assets. These other hedging activities may occur from time to time before the indexed notes mature and will depend on market conditions and the value of the index and the underlying assets.

In addition, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position in indexed notes from time to time and may, in their sole discretion, hold, resell, exercise, cancel or retire such offered securities. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may also take hedging positions in other types of appropriate financial instruments that may become available in the future.

If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates has a long hedge position in, or options, futures contracts or swaps or options on the foregoing, or other derivative or similar instruments related to, the index or underlying assets, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may liquidate all or a portion of its holdings at or about the time of the maturity or earlier redemption or repurchase of, or the payment of any indexed interest on, the indexed notes. The aggregate amount and type of such positions are likely to vary over time depending on future market conditions and other factors. Since the hedging activities described in this section involve risks and may be influenced by a number of factors, it is possible that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or one or more of its affiliates may receive a profit from the hedging activities, even if the market value of the indexed notes declines. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is only able to determine profits or losses from any such position when the position is closed out and any offsetting position or positions are taken into account.

 

8


Table of Contents

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has no reason to believe that its hedging activities, as well as those of its affiliates, will have a material impact on the price of such options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, options on the foregoing, or other derivative or similar instruments, or on the value of the index or the underlying assets. However, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings cannot guarantee you that its hedging activities, as well as those of its affiliates, will not affect such prices or values. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will use the remainder of the proceeds from the sale of indexed notes for the general corporate purposes described above.

 

9


Table of Contents

EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION

The foreign currencies in which debt securities may be denominated or by which amounts due on the offered securities may be calculated could be issued by countries that are member states of the European Union that have adopted or adopt the single Euro currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community (as that Treaty is amended from time to time) (the “Participating Member States”).

The current nineteen Participating Member States are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. Other member states of the European Union may also become participating member states of the single Euro currency.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be guaranteed unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. The debt securities will be issued under a senior debt indenture to be executed in March 2016. The senior debt indenture is sometimes referred to in this prospectus as the “indenture.” The senior debt indenture (or form thereof) has been filed with the SEC and is included in the registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the indenture and the debt securities, other than pricing and related terms disclosed in the accompanying prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. You should read the more detailed provisions of the indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be important to you. You should also read the particular terms of an offering of debt securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or pricing supplement. Copies of the indenture may be obtained from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup or the trustee. So that you may easily locate the more detailed provisions, the numbers in parentheses below refer to sections in the indenture. Wherever particular sections or defined terms of the indenture are referred to, such sections or defined terms are incorporated into this prospectus by reference, and the statements in this prospectus are qualified by that reference. If any debt securities are to be issued under an indenture having terms that differ from those described below, the terms of such indenture will be as described in the applicable supplement for the offering of such debt securities.

As used in this prospectus, the term “supplement” means either a prospectus supplement or a pricing supplement, as applicable.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, the trustee under the indenture will be The Bank of New York Mellon. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has appointed Citibank, N.A. to act as registrar and paying agent under the indenture.

General

The indenture provides that unsecured senior debt securities of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup, may be issued in one or more series, with different terms, in each case as authorized from time to time by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings also has the right to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of debt securities by issuing additional debt securities of such series.

United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings at a discount or a premium will be described in the applicable supplement.

 

10


Table of Contents

Because Citigroup is a holding company, the claims of creditors of Citigroup’s subsidiaries will have a priority over Citigroup’s equity rights and the rights of Citigroup’s creditors, including the holders of debt securities, to participate in the assets of Citigroup’s subsidiaries (other than Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) upon any subsidiary’s liquidation. Similarly, because Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is also a holding company, the claims of creditors of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ subsidiaries will have a priority over Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ equity rights and the rights of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ creditors, including the holders of debt securities, to participate in the assets of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ subsidiaries upon any subsidiary’s liquidation.

The applicable supplement relating to any offering of debt securities will describe the following terms, where applicable:

 

    the title of the debt securities;

 

    the indenture under which the debt securities are being issued;

 

    the total principal amount of the debt securities;

 

    the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price;

 

    the maturity date or dates;

 

    the interest rate or the method of computing the interest rate;

 

    the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be determined, and the interest payment date or dates and any related record dates;

 

    if other than in U.S. dollars, the currency or currency unit in which payment will be made;

 

    if the amount of any payment may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on a currency or currency unit other than that in which the debt securities are payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;

 

    if the amount of any payment may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on securities, commodities, intangibles, articles or goods, or any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, the manner in which the amount will be determined;

 

    if any payments may be made at the election of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or a holder of debt securities in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, the periods within which, and the terms upon which, such election may be made;

 

    the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be redeemed at the option of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings;

 

    any obligation of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to redeem, purchase or repay the debt securities at the option of a holder and the terms and conditions of redemption, purchase or repayment;

 

    if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable if the maturity is accelerated;

 

    the date of any global security if other than the original issuance of the first debt security to be issued;

 

    any material provisions of the indenture described in this prospectus that do not apply to the debt securities; and

 

    any other specific terms of the debt securities ( Section 3.01 ).

The terms on which debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of any kind will be set forth in the supplement relating to such offering. Such terms will include

 

11


Table of Contents

provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the option of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. The terms may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities to be received by the holders of such debt securities may be adjusted.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, the debt securities are not subject to any sinking fund.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued only in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof ( Section 2.01 ). The supplement relating to debt securities denominated in a foreign currency will specify the denomination of such debt securities.

The currency for payment for book-entry debt securities denominated in a foreign currency will be specified in the applicable supplement. However, when interests in such debt securities are held through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), all payments in respect of such debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars, except as may be otherwise specified in the applicable supplement. See “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement” and “Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency — Currency Conversions” below.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may, without notice to or consent of the holders or beneficial owners of a series of debt securities, issue additional debt securities having the same ranking, interest rate, maturity and other terms as the debt securities initially issued. Any such debt securities could be considered part of the same series of debt securities under the indenture as the debt securities initially issued.

The debt securities will be issued only in registered form. As currently anticipated, debt securities of a series will trade in book-entry form, and global notes will be issued in physical (paper) form, as described below under “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement.”

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, the debt securities may be presented for exchange, and debt securities other than a global security may be presented for registration of transfer, at the principal trust office of the registrar maintained for such purpose in New York City. Holders will not have to pay any service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with such registration of transfer ( Section 3.06 ).

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, a fiscal agency agreement will be entered into in relation to the debt securities between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citibank, N.A., London office, as registrar, fiscal agent and principal paying agent. The terms “registrar,” “fiscal agent,” and “principal paying agent” shall include any successors appointed from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the fiscal agency agreement, and any reference to an “agent” or “agents” shall mean any or all (as applicable) of such persons. The holders of the debt securities are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, the provisions of the fiscal agency agreement. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, copies of the fiscal agency agreement are available for inspection during usual business hours at the principal office of Citibank, N.A. London office, located at Citigroup Centre, Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, England.

Payments of Principal and Interest

Payments of principal and interest on debt securities issued in book-entry form will be made as described below under “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement.” Payments of principal and interest on debt securities issued in definitive form, if any, will be made as described below under “— Definitive Notes and Paying Agents.”

 

12


Table of Contents

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, interest on the debt securities will be paid as follows:

 

Interest Payment Frequency

  

Interest Payment Dates

Monthly

   Fifteenth day of each calendar month, beginning in the first calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.

Quarterly

   Fifteenth day of every third month, beginning in the third calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.

Semi-annually

   Fifteenth day of every sixth month, beginning in the sixth calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.

Annually

   Fifteenth day of every twelfth month, beginning in the twelfth calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, all payments of interest on the debt securities will be made to the persons in whose names the notes are registered at the close of business on the Business Day preceding an interest payment date.

If an interest payment date for a fixed rate note or the maturity date of the debt securities falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment due on such interest payment date or on the maturity date will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day, and no further interest will accrue in respect of such postponement. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, if an interest payment date for a floating rate note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such interest payment date will be the next following Business Day unless that day falls in the next calendar month, in which case the interest payment date will be the first preceding Business Day.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, in this section, “Business Day” means any day which is a day on which commercial banks settle payments and are open for general business (a) in New York, in the case of U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities; (b) in New York, London and Tokyo, in the case of Yen-denominated debt securities; and (c) in New York and London and which is also a TARGET business day (“TARGET”), in the case of Euro-denominated debt securities. A “TARGET business day” is a day on which TARGET 2 is open for the settlement of payment in Euro, and “TARGET 2” is the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, in the case of Canadian dollar-denominated debt securities, “Business Day” shall mean any Toronto business day which is a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits and foreign exchange) in Toronto.

If a date for payment of interest or principal on the debt securities falls on a day that is not a business day in the place of payment, such payment will be made on the next succeeding business day in such place of payment as if made on the date the payment was due. No interest will accrue on any amounts payable for the period from and after the due date for payment of such principal or interest.

Interest Rate Determination

Fixed Rate Notes

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each fixed rate note will bear interest from its original issue date, or from the last interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, at the rate per annum stated in the applicable supplement until its principal amount is paid or made available for payment.

 

13


Table of Contents

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, interest on each fixed rate note will be payable semi-annually in arrears on the dates set forth in the applicable supplement, with each such day being an interest payment date, and at maturity. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, interest on U.S.-dollar-denominated fixed rate notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the number of days elapsed. The day-count for fixed rate notes denominated in any other currency will be set forth in the applicable supplement. All U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar and Euro amounts resulting from this calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. All Yen amounts resulting from this calculation will be rounded to the nearest Yen, with five-tenths or more of ¥1 to be rounded upwards to the nearest ¥1 per debt security. The rounding convention for any other currency will be set forth in the applicable supplement.

Floating Rate Notes

Each floating rate note will bear interest at the interest rate specified in the supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, interest on each floating rate note will be payable quarterly in arrears on the dates set forth in the applicable supplement, with each such day being an interest payment date, and at maturity. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, interest on floating rate notes will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in an interest period and a 360-day year. An interest period is the period commencing on an interest payment date and ending on the day preceding the next following interest payment date.

The first interest period will commence on the day the floating rate notes are issued and will end on the day preceding the next following interest payment date.

The interest rate for each offering of floating rate notes for a particular interest period will be a per annum rate equal to the base rate specified in the applicable supplement, as determined on the relevant interest determination date (defined below for each base rate), plus or minus any spread or multiplied by any spread multiplier. A basis point, or bp, equals one-hundredth of a percentage point. The spread is the number of basis points specified in the applicable supplement and the spread multiplier is the percentage specified in the applicable supplement.

Each floating rate note will bear interest for each interest period at a rate determined by Citibank, N.A., acting as calculation agent. Promptly upon determination, the calculation agent will inform the trustee and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings of the interest rate for the next interest period. Absent manifest error, the determination of the interest rate by the calculation agent shall be binding and conclusive on the holders of such floating rate notes, the trustee and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. Upon request from any noteholder, the calculation agent will provide the interest rate in effect on the notes for the current interest period and, if it has been determined, the interest rate to be in effect for the next interest period.

The applicable supplement will designate one of the following base rates as applicable to an offering of floating rate notes:

 

    LIBOR;

 

    the Treasury Rate;

 

    the Prime Rate;

 

    EURIBOR;

 

    CDOR; or

 

    such other rate or interest rate formula as is set forth in the applicable supplement and in such floating rate note.

 

14


Table of Contents

The following terms are used in describing the various base rates:

The “index maturity” is the period of maturity of the instrument or obligation from which the base rate is calculated.

“H.15(519)” means the publication entitled “Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates,” or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve.

“H.15 Daily Update” means the daily update of the Federal Reserve at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/update or any successor site or publication.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, in this section, business day means:

 

    for any floating rate note, any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday and that is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close in New York City, London, or the place in which the floating rate note or its coupon is to be presented for payment;

 

    for LIBOR floating rate notes only, a London business day, which shall be any day on which dealings in deposits in the specified currency are transacted in the London interbank market;

 

    for floating rate notes having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars only, other than Euro-denominated floating rate notes, any day that, in the principal financial center (as defined below) of the country of the specified currency, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law to close; and

 

    for EURIBOR floating rate notes and Euro-denominated floating rate notes, a TARGET business day.

As used above, a “principal financial center” means the capital city of the country issuing the specified currency. However, for Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, New Zealand dollars and Swiss francs, the principal financial center may be specified in the applicable supplement as Sydney, Toronto, Auckland and Zurich, respectively.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, each of the following base rates will be determined by the calculation agent as described below. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, all percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on a floating rate note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1% (.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward. All currency amounts used in, or resulting from, the calculation on floating rate notes will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a unit. For purposes of rounding, .005 of a unit shall be rounded upward.

LIBOR Notes.     Each LIBOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to LIBOR and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine LIBOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second London business day prior to each interest period.

On an interest determination date, the calculation agent will determine LIBOR for each interest period as follows.

The calculation agent will determine the offered rates for deposits in a principal amount equal to at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency for the period of the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement commencing on the interest determination date, which appear on the “designated LIBOR page” at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that date.

 

   

If “Reuters LIBOR01” is designated, or if no LIBOR page is specified in the applicable supplement as the method for calculating LIBOR, “designated LIBOR page” means the display on Reuters 3000 Xtra

 

15


Table of Contents
 

Service (“Reuters”) on page LIBOR01 for the purpose of displaying the London interbank offered rates of major banks for the specified currency. If the relevant Reuters page is replaced by another page, or if Reuters is replaced by a successor service, then “Reuters LIBOR01” means the replacement page or service selected to display the London interbank offered rates of major banks for the specified currency.

If LIBOR cannot be determined on an interest determination date as described above, then the calculation agent will determine LIBOR as follows.

 

    The calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will select four major banks in the London interbank market.

 

    The calculation agent will request that the principal London offices of those four selected banks provide their offered quotations to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the interest determination date. These quotations shall be for deposits in the specified currency for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Offered quotations must be based on a principal amount equal to at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.

 

  (1) If two or more quotations are provided, LIBOR for the interest period will be the arithmetic average of those quotations.

 

  (2) If fewer than two quotations are provided, the calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will select three major banks in New York City and follow the steps in the two bullet points below.

 

    The calculation agent will then determine LIBOR for the interest period as the arithmetic average of rates quoted by those three major banks in New York City to leading European banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date. The rates quoted will be for loans in the specified currency, for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Rates quoted must be based on a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.

 

    If fewer than three New York City banks selected by the calculation agent are quoting rates, LIBOR for the interest period will be the same as for the immediately preceding interest period.

Treasury Rate Notes.     Each Treasury Rate note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Treasury Rate and any spread or spread multiplier, specified in the note and the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine the Treasury Rate on each interest determination date. The interest determination date for each interest period will be the day of the week in which the beginning of that interest period falls on which treasury securities are normally auctioned. Treasury securities are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week unless that day is a legal holiday. In that case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday. If, as the result of a legal holiday, an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding an interest period, that Friday will be the interest determination date pertaining to the interest period commencing in the next succeeding week. If an auction date falls on any day that would otherwise be an interest determination date for a Treasury Rate note, then that interest determination date will instead be the business day immediately following the auction date.

Unless “Constant Maturity” is specified in the applicable supplement, the Treasury Rate for each interest period will be the rate for the auction held on the Treasury Rate determination date for such interest period of treasury securities (as defined below) as such rate appears on Reuters (or any successor service) on page

 

16


Table of Contents

USAUCTION10 (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) (“Reuters Page USAUCTION10”) or page USAUCTION11 (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) (“Reuters Page USAUCTION11” opposite the caption “INVEST RATE.” Treasury securities are direct obligations of the United States that have the index maturity specified in the applicable Note or supplement.

If the Treasury Rate cannot be determined as described above, the following procedures will be followed in the order set forth below.

 

  (1) If the Treasury rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier of 1) the tenth calendar day after the interest determination date or, if that day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, or 2) the business day immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be (the “calculation date”), then the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield (as defined below) of the rate for the applicable treasury securities as published in H.15 Daily Update, or another recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, opposite the caption “U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High” on the interest determination date.

 

  (2) If the rate referred to in clause (1) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield of the auction rate of the applicable treasury securities as announced by the United States Department of the Treasury on the interest determination date.

 

  (3) If the rate referred to in clause (2) above is not so announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the auction is not held, then the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the interest determination date of the applicable treasury securities published in H.15(519) opposite the caption “U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market.”

 

  (4) If the rate referred to in clause (3) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Treasury Rate will be the rate on the calculation date of the applicable treasury securities as published in H.15 Daily Update, or another recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, opposite the caption “U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market” on the interest determination date.

 

  (5) If the rate referred to in clause (4) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Treasury Rate will be the rate calculated by the calculation agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date, of three primary United States government securities dealers selected by the calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup), for the issue of treasury securities with a remaining maturity closest to the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement.

 

  (6) If the dealers selected by the calculation agent are not quoting bid rates as mentioned in (5) above, then the Treasury Rate for such interest period will be the same as the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding interest period. If there was no preceding interest period, the Treasury Rate will be the initial interest rate.

Bond Equivalent Yield will be expressed as a percentage and calculated as follows:

 

  Bond Equivalent Yield   =   D × N   × 100  
      360   − (D   × M)    

where “D” refers to the applicable per annum rate for treasury securities quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, “N” refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and “M” refers to the actual number of days in the applicable interest period.

 

17


Table of Contents

Prime Rate Notes.     Prime Rate notes will bear interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the Prime Rate notes and the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine the Prime Rate for each interest period on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second business day prior to each interest period. The Prime Rate will be the rate made available and subsequently published on that date in H.15(519) opposite the caption “Bank Prime Loan.”

The following procedures will be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above.

 

    If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Prime Rate will be the rate on the interest determination date that is published in the H.15 Daily Update other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying that rate, opposite the caption “Bank Prime Loan.”

 

    If the rate referred to above is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Prime Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest that appear on the USPRIME1 page (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks) as such bank’s prime rate or base lending rate as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date.

 

    If fewer than four such rates appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME1 page, then the calculation agent will select three major banks in New York City (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings). The Prime Rate will be the arithmetic average of the prime rates quoted by those three banks on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by a 360-day year as of the close of business on the interest determination date.

 

    If the banks that the calculation agent selects do not provide quotations as described above, then the Prime Rate will remain the same as the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding interest period, or if there was no interest period, the rate of interest payable will be the initial interest rate.

“Reuters Screen USPRIME1 page” means the display which appears on the display on Reuters (or any successor service) as page “USPRIME1” (or any other page as may replace such page), for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks.

EURIBOR Notes.     Each EURIBOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to EURIBOR and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine EURIBOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second TARGET business day prior to each interest period.

On an interest determination date, the calculation agent will determine EURIBOR for each interest period as follows.

The calculation agent will determine the offered rates for deposits in Euros for the period of the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement, in amounts of at least €1,000,000, commencing on the interest determination date, which appears on the display on Reuters (or any successor service) on EURIBOR1 (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on that date.

If EURIBOR cannot be determined on an interest determination date as described above, then the calculation agent will determine EURIBOR as follows.

 

    The calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will select four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market.

 

18


Table of Contents
    The calculation agent will request that the principal Euro-zone offices of those four selected banks provide their offered quotations to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the interest determination date. These quotations shall be for deposits in Euros for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Offered quotations must be based on a principal amount equal to at least €1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.

 

  (1) If two or more quotations are provided, EURIBOR will be the arithmetic average of those quotations.

 

  (2) If less than two quotations are provided, the calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will select three major banks in the Euro-zone and follow the steps in the two bullet points below.

 

    The calculation agent will then determine EURIBOR for the interest period as the arithmetic average of rates quoted by those three major banks in the Euro-zone to leading European banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the interest determination date. The rates quoted will be for loans in Euros, for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Rates quoted must be based on a principal amount of at least €1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.

 

    If the banks so selected by the calculation agent are not quoting rates as described above, EURIBOR for the interest period will be the same as for the immediately preceding interest period.

“Euro-zone” means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopted the Euro as their single currency.

CDOR Rate Notes.     Each CDOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Canadian dollar three-month Banker’s Acceptance Rate (“CDOR”) and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine CDOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the first day of such interest period. CDOR will be the offered rate for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances having a maturity of three months, as such rate appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR page, or such other replacing service or such other service that may be nominated by the person sponsoring the information appearing there for the purpose of displaying offered rates for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances having a maturity of three months, at approximately 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date.

The following procedures will be followed if CDOR cannot be determined as described above.

 

    If the rate is not published prior to 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on the interest determination date, then CDOR will be the average of the bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances with maturities of three months for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date.

 

    If no offered rate appears on Reuters Screen CDOR page on an interest determination date at approximately 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, then CDOR will be the average of the bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances with maturities of three months for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date. If at least two quotations are provided, CDOR will be the arithmetic average of the quotations provided.

 

    If the Schedule I banks so selected by the calculation agent are not quoting as mentioned above, CDOR for the next interest period will be the rate in effect for the preceding interest period.

 

19


Table of Contents

Floating/Fixed Rate Notes.     The applicable supplement may provide that a debt security will be a floating rate note for a specified portion of its term and a fixed rate note for the remainder of its term. In such an event, the interest rate on the debt security will be determined as if it were a floating rate note and a fixed rate note for each respective period, all as specified herein and in the applicable supplement.

Dual Currency Debt Securities

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may from time to time offer dual currency debt securities on which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has the option of making all payments of principal and interest on such debt securities, the payments on which would otherwise be made in the specified currency of those debt securities, in the optional payment currency specified in the applicable supplement. This option will be exercisable in whole but not in part on an option election date, which will be any of the dates specified in the applicable supplement. Information as to the relative value of the specified currency compared to the optional payment currency will be set forth in the applicable supplement.

The supplement for each issuance of dual currency debt securities will specify, among other things, the specified currency; the optional payment currency; and the designated exchange rate. The designated exchange rate will be a fixed exchange rate used for converting amounts denominated in the specified currency into amounts denominated in the optional payment currency. The supplement will also specify the option election dates and interest payment dates for the related issuance of dual currency debt securities. Each option election date will be a particular number of days before an interest payment date or maturity, as set forth in the applicable supplement. Each option election date will be the date on which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may select whether to make all scheduled payments due thereafter in the optional payment currency rather than in the specified currency.

If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings makes such an election, the amount payable in the optional payment currency will be determined using the designated exchange rate specified in the applicable supplement. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, if such an election is made, notice of the election will be provided in accordance with the terms of the dual currency debt securities within two business days of the option election date. The notice will state (1) the first date, whether an interest payment date and/or maturity, on which scheduled payments in the optional payment currency will be made and (2) the designated exchange rate. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, any such notice by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, once given, may not be withdrawn. The equivalent value in the specified currency of payments made after such an election may be less, at the then current exchange rate, than if Citigroup Global Markets Holdings had made the payment in the specified currency.

For United States federal income tax purposes, holders of dual currency debt securities may need to comply with rules which differ from the general rules applicable to holders of other types of debt securities offered by this prospectus. The United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of dual currency debt securities will be set forth in the applicable supplement.

Extension of Maturity

If so stated in the supplement relating to a particular offering of debt securities, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may extend the stated maturity of those debt securities for an extension period. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, such an extension period will be one or more periods of one to five whole years, up to but not beyond the final maturity date set forth in the supplement.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may exercise its option for a particular offering of debt securities by notifying the trustee for that series at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security. Not later than 40 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security, the trustee for the debt securities will

 

20


Table of Contents

provide notice of the extension to the holder, in accordance with “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement —Notices” below. The extension notice will set forth among other items: the election of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to extend the stated maturity of the debt security; the new stated maturity; in the case of a fixed rate note, the interest rate applicable to the extension period; in the case of a floating rate note, the spread, spread multiplier or method of calculation applicable to the extension period; and any provisions for redemption during the extension period, including the date or dates on which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, a redemption may occur during the extension period.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, upon the provision by such trustee of an extension notice in accordance with “Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement — Notices” below, the stated maturity of the debt security will be extended automatically, and, except as modified by the extension notice and as described in the next paragraph, the debt security will have the same terms as prior to the extension notice.

Despite the foregoing and unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, not later than 20 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may, at its option, revoke the interest rate, or the spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, provided for in the extension notice for the debt security and establish for the extension period a higher interest rate, in the case of a fixed rate note, or a higher spread or spread multiplier, in the case of a floating rate note. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may so act by causing the trustee for the debt security to provide notice of the higher interest rate or higher spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, in accordance with “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement —Notices” below, to the holder of the debt security. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, the notice will be irrevocable. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, all debt securities for which the stated maturity is extended will bear the higher interest rate, in the case of fixed rate notes, or higher spread or spread multiplier, in the case of floating rate notes, for the extension period, whether or not tendered for repayment.

If so stated in the supplement relating to a particular offering of debt securities, the holder of a debt security of which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings elects to extend maturity may have the option of early redemption, repayment or repurchase.

Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, we will issue debt securities under a book-entry system in the form of one or more global securities. We will register the global securities in the name of a depositary or its nominee and deposit the global securities with that depositary. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, will be the depositary if we use a depositary.

Following the issuance of a global security in registered form, the depositary will credit the accounts of its participants with the debt securities upon our instructions. Only persons who hold directly or indirectly through financial institutions that are participants in the depositary can hold beneficial interests in the global securities. Because the laws of some jurisdictions require certain types of purchasers to take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form, you may encounter difficulties in your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in a global security.

So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, we and the trustee will treat the depositary as the sole owner or holder of the debt securities for purposes of the indenture. Therefore, except as set forth below, you will not be entitled to have debt securities registered in your name or to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the debt securities. Accordingly, you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and the participant in the depositary through whom you hold your beneficial interest in order to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We understand that under existing practices, the depositary would act upon the instructions of a participant or authorize that participant to take any action that a holder is entitled to take.

 

21


Table of Contents

You may elect to hold interests in the global securities either in the United States through DTC or outside the United States through Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) or Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear System, (“Euroclear”) if you are a participant of such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Interests held through Clearstream and Euroclear will be recorded on DTC’s books as being held by the U.S. depositary for each of Clearstream and Euroclear, which U.S. depositaries will in turn hold interests on behalf of their participants’ customers’ securities accounts.

As long as the debt securities are represented by the global securities, we will pay principal of and interest and premium, if any, on those securities to or as directed by DTC as the registered holder of the global securities. Payments to DTC will be in immediately available funds by wire transfer. DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear, as applicable, will credit the relevant accounts of their participants on the applicable date. Neither we nor the trustee will be responsible for making any payments to participants or customers of participants or for maintaining any records relating to the holdings of participants and their customers, and you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and its participants.

If an issue of debt securities is denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, we will make payments of principal and any interest in the foreign currency in which the debt securities are denominated or in U.S. dollars. See “Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency — Currency Conversions” below.

Settlement

You will be required to make your initial payment for the debt securities in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream customers and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.

Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (based on European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the U.S. depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving debt securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. depositaries.

Because of time-zone differences, credits of debt securities received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such debt securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of debt securities by or through a Clearstream customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.

Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of debt securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.

 

22


Table of Contents

Definitive Notes and Paying Agents

A beneficial owner of book-entry securities represented by a global security may exchange the securities for definitive (paper) securities only if:

 

  (a) the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such global security and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is unable to find a qualified replacement for the depositary within 90 days;

 

  (b) the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or Clearstream, Euroclear, CREST or any other securities depositary, book-entry system or clearing agency located outside the United States which is so authorized to act under applicable law and, in each case, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings notifies the trustee that it is unable to find a qualified successor depositary; or

 

  (c) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings in its sole discretion decides to allow some or all book-entry securities to be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, any global security that is exchangeable will be exchangeable in whole for definitive securities in registered form, with the same terms and of an equal aggregate principal amount, in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. Definitive notes will be registered in the name or names of the person or persons specified by the depositary in a written instruction to the registrar of the securities. The Depositary may base its written instruction upon directions it receives from its participants.

If any of the events described above occurs, then the beneficial owners will be notified through the chain of intermediaries that definitive debt securities are available and notice will be published as described below under “— Notices.” Beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities will then be entitled (1) to receive physical delivery in certificated form of definitive debt securities equal in principal amount to their beneficial interest and (2) to have the definitive debt securities registered in their names. Thereafter, the holders of the definitive debt securities will be recognized as the “holders” of the debt securities under the indenture.

The indenture provides for the replacement of a mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed security, so long as the applicant furnishes to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and the trustee such security or indemnity and such evidence of ownership as they may require.

In the event definitive debt securities are issued, the holders of definitive debt securities will be able to receive payments of principal and interest on their debt securities at the office of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ paying agent maintained in the Borough of Manhattan (in the case of holders of U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities or holders of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency electing to receive payments in U.S. dollars) and in London (in the case of holders of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency not electing to receive payments in U.S. dollars). Payment of principal of a definitive debt security may be made only against surrender of the debt security to one of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ paying agents. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings also has the option of making payments of interest by mailing checks to the registered holders of the debt securities.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ paying agent in the Borough of Manhattan will be the corporate trust office of Citibank, N.A., located at 388 Greenwich Street, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10013. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ paying agent in London is Citibank, N.A. London office, located at Citigroup Centre, Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, England.

In the event definitive debt securities are issued, the holders of definitive debt securities will be able to transfer their securities, in whole or in part, by surrendering the debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of Citibank, N.A., listed above, duly endorsed by or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in

 

23


Table of Contents

form satisfactory to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and the securities registrar. A form of such instrument of transfer will be obtainable at the relevant office of Citibank, N.A. Upon surrender, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will execute, and the trustee will authenticate and deliver, new debt securities to the designated transferee in the amount being transferred, and a new debt security for any amount not being transferred will be issued to the transferor. Such new securities will be delivered free of charge at the relevant office of Citibank, N.A., as requested by the owner of such new debt securities. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will not charge any fee for the registration of transfer or exchange, except that it may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer.

Notices

So long as the global securities are held on behalf of DTC or any other clearing system, notices to holders of securities represented by a beneficial interest in the global securities may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to DTC or the alternative clearing system, as the case may be.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Unclaimed Funds

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, all funds deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the payment of principal, interest, premium or additional amounts in respect of the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the maturity date of the debt securities will be repaid to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings upon its request. Thereafter, any right of any noteholder to such funds shall be enforceable only against Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, and the trustee and paying agents will have no liability therefor.

Prescription

Under New York’s statute of limitations, any legal action to enforce Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ payment obligations evidenced by the debt securities must be commenced within six years after payment is due. Thereafter Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ payment obligations will generally become unenforceable.

Ranking

The debt securities will be issued under the indenture, will be guaranteed unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured senior indebtedness of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, whether existing at the time of issuance or created thereafter.

Covenants

Limitations on Liens.     The indenture provides that neither Citigroup Global Markets Holdings nor Citigroup will, and each will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed if such indebtedness is secured by a pledge of, lien on, or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any Significant Subsidiary, without providing that each series of debt securities and, at its option, any other senior indebtedness ranking equally with such series of debt securities, is secured equally and ratably with such indebtedness. This limitation shall not apply to indebtedness secured by a pledge of, lien on or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any corporation at the time it becomes a Significant Subsidiary, including any renewals or extensions of such secured indebtedness ( Sections 5.04 and 16.04 ).

 

24


Table of Contents

With respect to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup, as applicable (each, a “Citi entity”), “Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary, including its Subsidiaries, which meets any of the following conditions:

 

    The Citi entity’s and its other Subsidiaries’ investments in and advances to the Subsidiary exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Citi entity and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year;

 

    The Citi entity’s and its other Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of the total assets of the Subsidiary after intercompany eliminations exceeds 10 percent of the total assets of Citigroup and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year; or

 

    The Citi entity’s and its other Subsidiaries’ equity in the income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles of the Subsidiary exceeds 10 percent of such income of the Citi entity and its Subsidiaries consolidated for the most recently completed fiscal year.

“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting securities or, in the case of a partnership or any other entity other than a corporation, the outstanding equity interests, shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Citi entity, and/or one or more Subsidiaries, except securities entitled to vote for directors only upon the happening of a contingency.

“Voting Stock” means capital stock, the holders of which have general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors of a corporation, or substantially equivalent interests in the case of an entity other than a corporation, except capital stock that carries only the right to vote conditioned on the happening of an event regardless of whether such event shall have happened ( Sections 5.04 and 16.04 ).

Limitations on Mergers and Sales of Assets.     The indenture provides that neither Citigroup Global Markets Holdings nor Citigroup will merge or consolidate with another entity or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all its assets to another entity unless:

 

    either (1) the Citi entity is the continuing entity, or (2) the successor entity, if other than the Citi entity, is a U.S. corporation, partnership or trust and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the obligations of the Citi entity evidenced by the securities issued pursuant to the indenture; and

 

    immediately after the transaction, there would not be any default in the performance of any covenant or condition of the indenture (Sections 5.05 and 16.05 ).

Other than the restrictions described above, the indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that would protect holders of the debt securities in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

Modification of the Indenture

Under the indenture, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup and the trustee can enter into supplemental indentures to establish the form and terms of any series of debt securities without obtaining the consent of any holder of debt securities.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup and the trustee may, with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of a series that are affected by such modification, modify the indenture or the rights of the holders of the securities of such series to be affected.

No such modification may, without the consent of the holder of each security so affected:

 

    extend the fixed date on which the principal or any installment of interest on any such securities is due and payable;

 

    reduce the rate of interest on such securities;

 

25


Table of Contents
    reduce the principal amount of such securities;

 

    reduce the principal amount of any securities issued originally at a discount that would be due and payable upon a declaration of the acceleration of the maturity thereof;

 

    change the currency in which any such securities are payable; or

 

    impair the right to sue for the enforcement of any payment on or after the fixed date on which such payment is due and payable.

In addition, no such modification may:

 

    reduce the percentage of securities referred to above whose holders need to consent to the modification without the consent of such holders; or

 

    change the rights, duties or immunities of the trustee under the indenture unless the trustee agrees to such change( Sections 15.01, 15.02 and 15.03 ).

Events of Default and Defaults

Events of default under the indenture are:

 

    failure of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to pay required interest on any debt security of such series for 30 days;

 

    failure of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to pay principal, other than a scheduled installment payment to a sinking fund, on any debt security of such series when due;

 

    failure of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or Citigroup to make any required scheduled installment payment to a sinking fund for 30 days on debt securities of such series;

 

    failure of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to perform for 90 days after notice any other covenant in the indenture applicable to it other than a covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than such series; and

 

    certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, whether voluntary or not (Section 6.01 ).

Events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities. Similarly, any breach of a covenant in the indenture by Citigroup (other than payment default) will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities. Furthermore, it will not constitute an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities if the guarantee of the debt security by Citigroup ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason. Therefore, events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup (in the absence of any such event occurring with respect to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will not permit any of the debt securities to be declared due and payable. In addition, a breach of a covenant by Citigroup (including, for example, a breach of Citigroup’s covenants with respect to mergers, the sale of all or substantially all its assets or limitations on liens, as described above under “— Covenants”), other than payment default, will not permit any of the debt securities to be declared due and payable. The value you receive on any series of debt securities may be significantly less than what you would have otherwise received had the debt securities been declared due and payable immediately upon certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup or the breach of a covenant by Citigroup or upon Citigroup’s guarantee ceasing to be in full force and effect.

If an event of default regarding debt securities of any series issued under the indenture should occur and be continuing, either the trustee or the holders of 25% in the principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may declare each debt security of that series due and payable ( Section 6.02 ). Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup are required to file annually with the trustee a statement of an officer as to the fulfillment by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup of its obligations under the indenture during the preceding year ( Section 5.06 ).

 

26


Table of Contents

No event of default regarding one series of debt securities issued under the indenture is necessarily an event of default regarding any other series of debt securities ( Section 6.02 ). For purposes of this section, “series” refers to debt securities having identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue.

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will be entitled to control certain actions of the trustee under the indenture and to waive past defaults regarding such series ( Sections 6.02 and 6.06 ). The trustee generally will not be under any obligation to act at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of debt securities, unless one or more of such holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it ( Section 10.01 ).

If an event of default occurs regarding a series of debt securities, the trustee may use any sums that it collects under the indenture for its own reasonable compensation and expenses incurred prior to paying the holders of debt securities of such series ( Section 6.05 ).

Before any holder of any series of debt securities may institute action for any remedy, except payment on such holder’s debt security when due, the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding must request the trustee to take action. Holders must also offer security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking such action ( Section 6.07 ).

Defeasance

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, after Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has deposited with the paying agent cash and/or U.S. government securities or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, after Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has deposited with the paying agent funds in the currency specified in the applicable supplement and/or other government securities specified in the applicable supplement in trust for the benefit of the beneficial owners sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of such series when due, then Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, at its option:

 

    will be deemed to have paid and satisfied its obligations on all outstanding debt securities of such series, which is known as “defeasance and discharge” ( Section 12.02 ); or

 

    will cease to be under any obligation under specific covenants, relating to the debt securities of such series, which is known as “covenant defeasance” ( Section 12.03).

In the case of both defeasance and discharge and covenant defeasance, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings must also deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the beneficial owners of the debt securities of such series will have no United States federal income tax consequences as a result of such deposit (Section 12.04) .

When there is a defeasance and discharge, (1) the indenture will no longer govern the debt securities of such series, (2) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup will no longer be liable for payment and (3) the beneficial owners of such debt securities will be entitled only to the deposited funds. When there is a covenant defeasance, however, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup will continue to be obligated to make payments when due if the deposited funds are not sufficient.

The obligations and rights under the indenture regarding compensation, reimbursement and indemnification of the trustee, optional redemption, mandatory or optional sinking fund payments, if any, registration of transfer and exchange of the debt securities of such series, replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities and certain other administrative provisions will continue even if Citigroup Global Markets Holdings exercises its defeasance and discharge or covenant defeasance options ( Sections 12.02 and 12.03 ).

 

27


Table of Contents

Under current United States federal income tax law, defeasance and discharge should be treated as a taxable exchange of the debt securities for an interest in the trust. As a consequence, each beneficial owner of the debt securities would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the trust and beneficial owner’s adjusted tax basis for the debt securities deemed exchanged, except to the extent attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income. Each beneficial owner would then be required to include in income his share of any income, gain and loss recognized by the trust. Even though United States federal income tax on the deemed exchange would be imposed on a beneficial owner, the beneficial owner would not receive any cash until the maturity or an earlier redemption of the debt securities, except for any current interest payments. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the specific consequences of a defeasance and discharge, including the applicability and effect of tax laws other than the United States federal income tax law.

Under current United States federal income tax law, a covenant defeasance would not be treated as a taxable exchange of debt securities.

Citigroup Guarantees

The payments due on debt securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup. If for any reason Citigroup Global Markets Holdings does not make any required payment in respect of its debt securities when due, Citigroup will cause the payment to be made at the same address at which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings is obligated to make such payment. The holder of a guaranteed debt security will be entitled to payment under the relevant guarantee of Citigroup without taking any action whatsoever against Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. Citigroup’s obligations under its guarantee are unconditional, irrespective of any (i) extension, amendment, modification or renewal of any required payment; (ii) any waiver of any event of default, extension of time or failure to enforce any required payment; or (iii) any extension, moratorium or other relief granted to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings pursuant to any applicable law or statute. The indenture permits Citigroup, at its option and without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of any series, to assume all of the obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings under any debt securities. Upon any such assumption, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will be released from its obligations under such debt securities.

Concerning the Trustee

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup and certain of their affiliates have had and may continue to have banking relationships with the trustee in the ordinary course of business.

CURRENCY CONVERSIONS AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISKS AFFECTING

DEBT SECURITIES DENOMINATED IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY

Currency Conversions

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, debt securities denominated in a foreign currency which are offered and sold in the United States (“DTC debt securities”) will be represented by beneficial interests in fully registered permanent global debt securities (“DTC global debt securities”) which will be deposited with Citibank, N.A. London office, as custodian for, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for, DTC. While interests in the DTC debt securities are held through the DTC global debt securities, all payments in respect of such debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars, except as may be otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

As determined by the exchange agent under the terms of the fiscal agency agreement, in accordance with reasonable market practice, the amount of U.S. dollars payable in respect of any particular payment under the DTC debt securities will be equal to the amount of the relevant foreign currency/U.S.$ rate of exchange

 

28


Table of Contents

prevailing as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day which is two Business Days prior to the relevant payment date, less any costs incurred by the exchange agent for such conversion (to be shared pro rata among the holders of DTC debt securities accepting U.S. dollar payments in the proportion of their respective holdings), all in accordance with the fiscal agency agreement. If an exchange rate bid quotation is not available, the exchange agent shall obtain a bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank in London selected by the exchange agent for such purpose after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. If no bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank is available, payment will be in the relevant foreign currency to the account or accounts specified by DTC to the exchange agent. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Business Day” is a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in each of New York City and London.

Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform these procedures, and these procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time.

Holders of the debt securities will be subject to foreign exchange risks as to payments of principal and interest that may have important economic and tax consequences to them. For further information as to such consequences, see “— Foreign Exchange Risks” below.

Judgments in a Foreign Currency

The debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of New York State. Courts in the United States customarily have not rendered judgments for money damages denominated in any currency other than the U.S. dollar. A 1987 amendment to the Judiciary Law of New York State provides, however, that an action based upon an obligation denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be rendered in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation. Any judgment awarded in such an action will be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or decree.

Foreign Exchange Risks

An investment in debt securities which are denominated in, and all payments in respect of which are to be made in, a currency other than the currency of the country in which the purchaser is a resident or the currency in which the purchaser conducts its business or activities (the “home currency”) entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in the home currency. Such risks include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the rates of exchange between the home currency and the relevant foreign currency and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls with respect to the relevant foreign currency. Such risks generally depend on economic and political events over which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has no control. In recent years, rates of exchange for foreign currencies have been volatile and such volatility may be expected to continue in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations in such rate that may occur during the term of the debt securities. Depreciation of the relevant foreign currency against the relevant home currency could result in a decrease in the effective yield of such relevant foreign denominated debt security below its coupon rate and, in certain circumstances, could result in a loss to the investor on a home currency basis.

This description of foreign currency risks does not describe all the risks of an investment in debt securities denominated in a currency other than the home currency. Prospective investors should consult with their financial and legal advisors as to the risks involved in an investment in a particular offering of debt securities.

 

29


Table of Contents

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may offer the offered securities in one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

    to or through underwriters or dealers;

 

    by itself directly;

 

    through agents; or

 

    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

Any such underwriters, dealers or agents may include any broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings.

The supplement relating to an offering of offered securities will set forth the terms of such offering, including:

 

    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

 

    the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings from such sale;

 

    any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;

 

    the initial public offering price;

 

    any discounts or concessions to be allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

    any securities exchanges on which such offered securities may be listed.

Any initial public offering prices, discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

If underwriters are used in an offering of offered securities, such offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be offered either to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or by one or more underwriters without a syndicate. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of securities, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase offered securities unless specified conditions are satisfied, and if the underwriters do purchase any offered securities, they will purchase all offered securities.

In connection with underwritten offerings of the offered securities and in accordance with applicable law and industry practice, underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market, including by entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions or imposing penalty bids, each of which is described below.

 

    A stabilizing bid means the placing of any bid, or the effecting of any purchase, for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of a security.

 

    A syndicate covering transaction means the placing of any bid on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or the effecting of any purchase to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.

 

    A penalty bid means an arrangement that permits the managing underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member in connection with the offering when offered securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions.

These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. Underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, or to continue such activities if commenced.

 

30


Table of Contents

If dealers are utilized in the sale of offered securities, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will sell such offered securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell such offered securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the supplement relating to that transaction.

Offered securities may be sold directly by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to one or more institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings from time to time, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings to such agent will be set forth, in the supplement relating to that offering. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of securities, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

As one of the means of direct issuance of offered securities, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may utilize the services of an entity through which it may conduct an electronic “dutch auction” or similar offering of the offered securities among potential purchasers who are eligible to participate in the auction or offering of such offered securities, if so described in the applicable supplement.

If so indicated in the applicable supplement, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase offered securities from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings at the public offering price set forth in such supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the supplement and the supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.

Conflicts of Interest. The broker-dealer affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, including Citigroup Global Markets Inc., are members of FINRA and may participate in distributions of the offered securities. Accordingly, offerings of offered securities in which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ broker-dealer affiliates participate will conform with the requirements addressing conflicts of interest when distributing the securities of an affiliate set forth in FINRA Rule 5121. Neither Citigroup Global Markets Inc. nor any other broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will sell the offered securities to an account over which Citigroup or its subsidiaries have investment discretion unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or such broker-dealer subsidiary has received specific written approval of the transaction from the account holder.

This prospectus, together with any applicable supplement, may also be used by any broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings in connection with offers and sales of the offered securities in market-making transactions, including block positioning and block trades, at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale. Any of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ broker-dealer affiliates may act as principal or agent in such transactions. None of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ broker-dealer affiliates have any obligation to make a market in any of the offered securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice, at its sole discretion.

One or more dealers, referred to as “remarketing firms,” may also offer or sell the securities, if the supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as agents. The supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup and will describe the remarketing firm’s compensation. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the remarketing of the securities.

Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup, to indemnification by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup relating to material misstatements and omissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings in the ordinary course of business.

 

31


Table of Contents

Except for securities issued upon a reopening of a previous series, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom offered securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such offered securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. No assurance can be given that there will be a market for the offered securities.

LEGAL MATTERS

Julie Bell Lindsay, General Counsel — Capital Markets and Corporate Reporting of Citigroup, Scott L. Flood, Secretary and General Counsel of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Barbara Politi, Assistant General Counsel — Capital Markets of Citigroup, or counsel to be identified in the applicable supplement, will act as legal counsel to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup. Ms. Lindsay, Mr. Flood and Ms. Politi each respectively beneficially own, or have rights to acquire under Citigroup’s employee benefit plans, an aggregate of less than 1% of Citigroup’s common stock. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, or other counsel identified in the applicable supplement, will act as legal counsel to the underwriters. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP has from time to time acted as counsel for Citigroup and certain of its subsidiaries, including Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, and may do so in the future.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Citigroup Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, and management’s assessment of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. To the extent that KPMG LLP audits and reports on consolidated financial statements of Citigroup at future dates, and consents to the use of their reports thereon, such consolidated financial statements also will be incorporated by reference in the registration statement in reliance upon their reports and said authority.

 

32


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell, nor do they seek an offer to buy, securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 7, 2016

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To prospectus dated March 7, 2016)

 

LOGO

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N

Payments Due from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.

General Terms of Sale

The following terms will generally apply to the medium-term senior notes that we will sell from time to time using this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any applicable pricing supplement, product supplement and/or other supplement. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will include information on the specific terms for each note in a pricing supplement, product supplement and/or other supplement (each of which we refer to as a “supplement”) to this prospectus supplement that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will deliver to prospective buyers of any note.

 

    The notes will have maturities of nine months or more from the date of issue, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

 

    The notes may be issued as indexed notes. The payment or deliveries at maturity and/or payments of interest, if any, on indexed notes may be linked to the price or level of one or more equity securities, equity indices, commodities, commodity indices, currencies, interest rates or any other index or measure, or a basket of one or more of the foregoing, as specified in the applicable supplement.

 

    The notes may be settled in cash or in other property, as specified in the applicable supplement.

 

    The terms of specific notes may permit or require redemption or repurchase at our option or the option of the holder.

 

    The notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified by us and described in the applicable supplement.

 

    The notes may bear interest at a fixed or floating interest rate or may bear no interest.

 

    The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

 

    The notes are part of our senior indebtedness.

 

    You should review “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus, “Description of the Notes” in this prospectus supplement and each other applicable supplement for specific terms that apply to your notes.

Investing in the notes involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page S-1 of this prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or determined if this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any pricing supplement, product supplement or other supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Our affiliate, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., has agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase these notes as our agent. The agent may also purchase these notes as principal at prices to be agreed upon at the time of sale. The agent may resell any notes it purchases as principal at a fixed public offering price, at prevailing market prices or at other prices, as the agent determines.

These notes are unsecured obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and the guarantee of these notes is an unsecured obligation of Citigroup Inc. These notes, and the guarantee of these notes by Citigroup Inc., are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.

Citigroup

March     , 2016


Table of Contents

We are responsible for the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any other applicable supplement and in any related free writing prospectus that we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other information that others may provide you. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. We are not making an offer of the notes in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

References in this prospectus supplement to “Citigroup Global Markets Holdings,” “we,” “our” or “us” are to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and not any of its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

Risk Factors

     S-1   

Important Currency Information

     S-4   

Forward-Looking Statements

     S-5   

Description of the Notes

     S-6   

United States Federal Tax Considerations

     S-23   

Plan of Distribution

     S-34   

Conflicts of Interest

     S-35   

Benefit Plan Investor Considerations

     S-39   

Legal Matters

     S-41   
Prospectus   

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     6   

Citigroup Inc.

     6   

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

     7   

Use of Proceeds and Hedging

     8   

European Monetary Union

     10   

Description of Debt Securities

     10   

Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting Debt Securities Denominated in a  Foreign Currency

     28   

Plan of Distribution

     30   

Legal Matters

     32   

Experts

     32   

 

i


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated in a Non-U.S. Currency

Changes in Exchange Rates and Exchange Controls Could Result in a Substantial Loss to You.

An investment in foreign currency notes, which are notes denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in U.S. dollars. Similarly, an investment in an indexed note, on which all or a part of any payment due is based on one or more currencies other than U.S. dollars, has significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in non-indexed notes. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

 

    the possibility of significant market changes in exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the relevant currencies;

 

    the possibility of significant changes in exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the relevant currencies resulting from official redenomination or revaluation of such specified currency; and

 

    the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls by either the United States or foreign governments.

Such risks generally depend on factors over which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has no control and which cannot be readily foreseen, such as:

 

    economic events;

 

    political events; and

 

    the supply of, and demand for, the relevant currencies.

In recent years, exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and some foreign currencies in which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ notes may be denominated, and between these foreign currencies and other foreign currencies, have been volatile. This volatility may be expected in the future. Fluctuations that have occurred in any particular exchange rate in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations that may occur in the exchange rate during the term of any foreign currency note. Depreciation of the specified currency of a foreign currency note against the U.S. dollar may result in a decrease in the effective yield of such foreign currency note below its interest rate and could result in a substantial loss to the investor on a U.S. dollar basis.

Governments have imposed from time to time, and may in the future impose, exchange controls that could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified currency other than U.S. dollars at the time of payment of principal of, or premium (if any) or interest on, a foreign currency note. There can be no assurance that exchange controls will not restrict or prohibit payments of principal, premium (if any) or interest or other amounts payable (if any) denominated in any such specified currency. Similarly, in the case of indexed notes and depending on the specific terms of the notes, fluctuations of the relevant underlying currencies could result in no return or in a substantial loss to the investor.

Even if there are no actual exchange controls, it is possible that such specified currency would not be available to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings when payments on a note are due because of circumstances beyond the control of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. In this event, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will make required payments in U.S. dollars on the basis described in this prospectus supplement. You should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the risks of an investment in notes denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. See “— The Unavailability of Currencies Could Result in a Substantial Loss to You” and “Description of the Notes — Supplemental Provisions Relating to Non-U.S. Dollar Notes — Payment of Principal and Interest” below.

 

S-1


Table of Contents

The information set forth in this prospectus supplement is directed to prospective purchasers of notes who are United States residents, except where otherwise expressly noted. We cannot advise prospective purchasers who are residents of countries other than the United States regarding any matters that may affect the purchase or holding of, or receipt of payments of principal, premium or interest on, notes. Such persons should consult their advisors with regard to these matters. Any applicable supplement relating to notes having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars will contain a description of any material exchange controls affecting such currency and any other required information concerning such currency.

The Unavailability of Currencies Could Result in a Substantial Loss to You.

Except as set forth below, if payment on a note is required to be made in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars and such currency is —

 

    unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ control;

 

    no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency; or

 

    no longer used for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of the international banking community —

then all payments on such note will be made in U.S. dollars until such currency is again available or so used. The amounts so payable on any date in such currency shall be converted into U.S. dollars on the basis of the most recently available market exchange rate for such currency or as otherwise indicated in the applicable supplement. Any payment on such note made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars will not constitute a default or an event of default under the indenture under which such note was issued.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, if the specified currency of a note is officially redenominated, such as by an official redenomination of any such specified currency that is a composite currency, then the payment obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings on such note will be the amount of redenominated currency that represents the amount of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ obligations immediately before the redenomination. The notes will not provide for any adjustment to any amount payable under such notes as a result of:

 

    any change in the value of the specified currency of such notes relative to any other currency due solely to fluctuations in exchange rates; or

 

    any redenomination of any component currency of any composite currency, unless such composite currency is itself officially redenominated.

For a description of the European Monetary Union, see “European Monetary Union” in the accompanying prospectus and any disclosure on the European Monetary Union in an applicable supplement.

Currently, there are limited facilities in the United States for conversion of U.S. dollars into foreign currencies, and vice versa. In addition, banks do not generally offer non-U.S. dollar-denominated checking or savings account facilities in the United States. Accordingly, payments on notes made in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be made from an account at a bank located outside the United States, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

Judgments in a Foreign Currency Could Result in a Substantial Loss to You.

The notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of New York State. Courts in the United States customarily have not rendered judgments for money damages denominated in any currency other than the U.S. dollar. A 1987 amendment to the Judiciary Law of New York State provides, however, that an

 

S-2


Table of Contents

action based upon an obligation denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be rendered in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation. Any judgment awarded in such an action will be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or decree.

Other Risk Factors

Events of Bankruptcy or Insolvency or Resolution Proceedings Relating to Citigroup Inc. and Covenant Breach by Citigroup Inc. Will Not Constitute an Event of Default With Respect to the Notes.

Events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup Inc. will not constitute an event of default with respect to the notes. Similarly, any breach of a covenant in the indenture by Citigroup Inc. (other than payment default) will not constitute an event of default with respect to the notes. Furthermore, it will not constitute an event of default with respect to the notes if the guarantee of the notes by Citigroup Inc. ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason. Therefore, events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup Inc. (in the absence of any such event occurring with respect to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings) will not permit the notes to be declared due and payable. In addition, a breach of a covenant by Citigroup Inc. (including, for example, a breach of Citigroup Inc.’s covenants with respect to mergers, the sale of all or substantially all its assets or limitations on liens), other than payment default, will not permit the notes to be declared due and payable. The value you receive on the notes may be significantly less than what you would have otherwise received had the notes been declared due and payable immediately upon certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency or resolution proceedings relating to Citigroup Inc. or the breach of a covenant by Citigroup Inc. or upon Citigroup Inc.’s guarantee ceasing to be in full force and effect.

The U.S. Federal Tax Consequences of an Assumption of the Notes are Unclear.

The notes may be assumed by Citigroup, as provided in the accompanying prospectus. The law regarding whether or not such an assumption would be considered a taxable modification of the notes is not entirely clear and, if the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were to treat the assumption as a taxable modification, a U.S. holder would generally be required to recognize gain (if any) on the notes and the timing and character of income recognized with respect to the notes after the assumption could be affected significantly. You should read carefully the discussion under “United States Federal Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement. You should also consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an assumption of the notes.

Additional risks specific to particular notes will be detailed in the applicable pricing supplement, product supplement and/or other supplement.

 

S-3


Table of Contents

IMPORTANT CURRENCY INFORMATION

Purchasers are required to pay for each note in the currency specified by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings for such note. If requested by a prospective purchaser of a note having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ exchange rate agent may at its discretion arrange for the exchange of U.S. dollars into such specified currency to enable the purchaser to pay for such note. Each such exchange will be made by the exchange rate agent. The terms, conditions, limitations and charges that the exchange rate agent may from time to time establish in accordance with its regular foreign exchange practice shall control the exchange. The purchaser must pay all costs of exchange.

References in this prospectus supplement to “U.S. dollars,” “U.S.$,” “dollar” or “$” are to the lawful currency of the United States.

 

S-4


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in other information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Generally, forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent only Citigroup’s and its management’s belief regarding future events. Such statements may be identified by words such as believe , expect , anticipate , intend , estimate , may increase , may fluctuate , and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will , should , would and could .

Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Actual results and capital and other financial conditions may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors, including without limitation the precautionary statements included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the factors and uncertainties listed under “Forward-looking Statements” in Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and described under “Risk Factors” herein and in Citigroup’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

S-5


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

The following description of the particular terms of the Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N supplements the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus. If any specific information regarding the notes in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the more general terms of the debt securities described in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.

The applicable pricing supplement and any applicable product supplement or other supplement (each of which we refer to as a “supplement”) for each offering of notes will contain the specific information and terms for that offering. If any information in the applicable supplement, including any changes in the method of calculating interest on any note, is inconsistent with this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable supplement. The applicable supplement may also add, update or change information contained in the accompanying prospectus and this prospectus supplement. It is important for you to consider the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement and each other applicable supplement in making your investment decision.

General

The notes are a series of senior debt securities issued under Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ senior debt indenture to be executed in March 2016 among Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, the payments on which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. You should review the accompanying prospectus for further information about Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ senior indenture. The information in this section “Description of the Notes” supplements, and should be read together with, the information in the section “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made by this prospectus supplement without notice.

The notes will constitute part of the senior indebtedness of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured debt of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings other than subordinated debt. The guarantee of payments due on the notes will constitute part of the senior indebtedness of Citigroup and will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured debt of Citigroup other than subordinated debt. See “Description of Debt Securities — Citigroup Guarantees” in the prospectus.

The applicable supplement relating to a note will describe the following terms, to the extent applicable:

 

    the specified currency for such note, if other than U.S. dollars;

 

    the price at which such note will be issued;

 

    the original issue date on which such note will be issued;

 

    the date of the stated maturity;

 

    if such note is a fixed rate note, the rate per annum at which such note will bear any interest, and whether and the manner in which such rate may be changed prior to its stated maturity;

 

    if such note is a floating rate note, relevant terms such as:

 

  (1) the base rate;

 

  (2) the initial interest rate;

 

  (3) the interest periods or the interest reset dates;

 

  (4) the interest payment dates;

 

  (5) any index maturity;

 

S-6


Table of Contents
  (6) any maximum interest rate;

 

  (7) any minimum interest rate;

 

  (8) any spread or spread multiplier; and

 

  (9) any other terms relating to the particular method of calculating the interest rate for such note and whether and how any spread or spread multiplier may be changed prior to stated maturity;

 

    whether such note is a note issued originally at a discount;

 

    if such note is an amortizing note, the terms for repayment prior to stated maturity;

 

    if such note is an indexed note, in the case of an indexed rate note, the manner in which the amount of any interest payment will be determined or, in the case of an indexed principal note, its stated principal amount and the manner in which the amount payable at stated maturity will be determined;

 

    if such note may be settled in any property or currency other than U.S. dollars, the type of such property or currency and the manner in which it will be determined;

 

    if such note may be redeemed at the option of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, or repaid at the option of the holder, prior to stated maturity as described under “Optional Redemption, Repayment and Repurchase” below, the terms of its redemption or repayment;

 

    if such note has an optional extension beyond its stated maturity as described under “Description of Debt Securities — Extension of Maturity” in the accompanying prospectus, the terms of such optional extension;

 

    the form of such notes, if other than a global security registered in the name of a nominee of DTC;

 

    any special United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of a particular issuance of notes;

 

    if such note is a renewable note as described under “Renewable Notes” below, the specific terms governing renewability;

 

    the use of proceeds, if materially different than that disclosed in the accompanying prospectus;

 

    if the note has a survivor’s option, as described below under “Repayment Upon Death,” any specific terms relating to the survivor’s option; and

 

    any other terms of such note that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture under which such note will be issued.

Indexed Notes

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may from time to time offer indexed notes on which some or all interest payments, in the case of an indexed rate note, and/or the amount payable at stated maturity or earlier redemption or retirement, in the case of an indexed principal note, is determined based on the price or level of one or more equity securities, equity indices, commodities, commodity indices, currencies, interest rates or any other index or measure, or a basket of one or more of the foregoing, as specified in the applicable supplement (each, an “index”). Indexed principal notes will have a stated principal amount set forth in the applicable supplement. With respect to indexed principal notes, references to the payment of “principal” in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus (other than the “stated principal amount”) in the context of the amount payable at stated maturity or earlier redemption or repayment are to the amount payable on such note at stated maturity or earlier redemption or repayment, as specified in the applicable supplement, other than any interest payable at such time. Such amount may be greater than, equal to or less than the stated principal amount of such note at issuance.

 

S-7


Table of Contents

A description of the index used in any determination of the payment at maturity or an interest payment, and the method or formula by which such payments will be determined based on such index, will be set forth in the applicable supplement.

If a fixed rate note, floating rate note or indexed rate note is also an indexed principal note, the amount of any interest payment will be determined based on the stated principal amount of such indexed note unless specified otherwise in connection with a particular offering of notes. If an indexed rate note is also an indexed principal note, the amount payable at stated maturity or any earlier redemption or repayment of the indexed note may be different from the stated principal amount.

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable supplement, the regular record date for any interest payment date for an indexed note will be the business day immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, for the purpose of determining whether holders of the requisite principal amount of notes outstanding under the indenture have made a demand or given a notice or waiver or taken any other action, the outstanding principal amount of indexed notes will be deemed to be the stated principal amount of such notes.

The interest rate on an indexed rate note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. The notes will be governed by the law of the State of New York. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, the maximum rate of interest under provisions of the New York penal law, with a few exceptions, is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. Such maximum rate of interest only applies to obligations that have an aggregate principal amount that is less than $2,500,000.

An investment in indexed notes has significant risks, including wide fluctuations in value prior to maturity and in the amounts of payments due, that are not associated with a similar investment in a conventional debt security. Such risks depend on a number of factors including supply and demand for the particular index (or the components of the index, as applicable) to which the note is linked and economic and political events over which Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has no control. Fluctuations in the price or level of any index that have occurred in the past are not indicative of fluctuations that may occur during the term of any indexed notes.

Prospective investors should consult their own financial and legal advisors as to the risks of an investment in indexed notes.

Supplemental Provisions Relating to Non-U.S. Dollar Notes

Public Offering Price

The U.S. dollar equivalent of the public offering price or purchase price of a note having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars will be determined on the basis of the market exchange rate. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, this market exchange rate will be the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for such specified currency on the applicable issue date. Such determination will be made by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or its agent, as the exchange rate agent for the applicable offering of notes.

Payment of Principal and Interest

The applicable supplement for a note may provide that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will make one or more payments on such note in a currency other than U.S. dollars. If the applicable supplement provides for payment in a currency other than U.S. dollars and the note is held by DTC as a global security, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, arrange to convert all payments

 

S-8


Table of Contents

in respect of the note into U.S. dollars in the manner described in the following paragraph. The holder of such a note may, if stated in the applicable supplement, elect to receive all payments on the note in the specified currency by delivering a written notice to the fiscal agent and paying agent for such note not later than fifteen calendar days prior to the applicable payment date, except under the circumstances described below. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, such election will remain in effect until revoked by a written notice to the fiscal agent and paying agent that is received not later than fifteen calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. If an event of default has occurred or Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has given notice of redemption of a note, no such change of election may be made.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, the amount of any U.S. dollar payment on a note having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars that provides for payment in a currency other than U.S. dollars and that is held by DTC as a global security will be determined by the exchange rate agent:

 

    based on the specified currency/U.S. dollar exchange rate prevailing at 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second exchange rate business day prior to the applicable payment date, or

 

    if an exchange rate bid quotation is not so available, the exchange rate agent will obtain a bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank in London, England selected by the exchange rate agent after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings.

The exchange rate agent will also determine prior to settlement the aggregate amount of the specified currency payable on a payment date for all notes denominated and payable in the specified currency. All currency exchange costs will be deducted from payments to the holders of the notes. If no such bid quotations are available, the payments will be made in the specified currency, unless the specified currency is unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls or due to other circumstances beyond Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ control.

Except as set forth below, if payment on a note is required to be made in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars and such currency is —

 

    unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ control;

 

    no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency; or

 

    no longer used for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of the international banking community —

then all payments on such note will be made in U.S. dollars until such currency is again available or so used. The amounts so payable on any date in such currency shall be converted into U.S. dollars on the basis of the most recently available market exchange rate for such currency or as otherwise indicated in the applicable supplement. Any payment on such note made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars will not constitute a default or an event of default under the indenture under which such note was issued.

If the specified currency of a note is officially redenominated, other than as a result of the European Monetary Union, such as by an official redenomination of any such specified currency that is a composite currency, then the payment obligations of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings on such note will be the amount of redenominated currency that represents the amount of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ obligations immediately before the redenomination. The notes will not provide for any adjustment to any amount payable under such notes as a result of:

 

    any change in the value of the specified currency of such notes relative to any other currency due solely to fluctuations in exchange rates; or

 

S-9


Table of Contents
    any redenomination of any component currency of any composite currency, unless such composite currency is itself officially redenominated.

For a description of the European Monetary Union, see “European Monetary Union” in the accompanying prospectus and any disclosure on the European Monetary Union in an applicable supplement.

Currently, there are limited facilities in the United States for conversion of U.S. dollars into foreign currencies, and vice versa. In addition, banks do not generally offer non-U.S. dollar-denominated checking or savings account facilities in the United States. Accordingly, payments on notes made in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be made from an account at a bank located outside the United States, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

Each note that has a specified currency of pounds sterling will mature in compliance with the regulations the Bank of England may promulgate from time to time.

Alternative Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement

If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings issues notes which provide for one or more payments to be made in a non-U.S. currency, the applicable supplement may specify that such notes will be cleared through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg (“Clearstream”), rather than through DTC. Such notes may be issued either under the New Safekeeping Structure (the “NSS”) or the Classic Safekeeping Structure (the “CSS”). Notes issued under the NSS will be registered in the name of a nominee of a common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream. Notes issued under the CSS will be registered in the name of a nominee of a common depositary. Such common safekeeper or common depositary, as applicable, will be the depositary for such notes. The European Central Bank has announced that notes issued under the NSS will be in compliance with the “Standards for the use of EU securities settlement systems in ESCB credit operations” of the Eurosystem, provided that certain other criteria are fulfilled. If such other eligibility criteria are fulfilled, notes issued under the NSS will be eligible to be pledged as collateral in Eurosystem operations (“Eurosystem eligible”). Notes issued under the CSS will not be Eurosystem eligible.

Supplemental Provisions Relating to Floating Rate Notes

Each floating rate note will bear interest at the interest rate set forth, or otherwise described, in the applicable supplement. An interest period is the period from each interest reset date to, but not including, the following interest reset date; provided that the initial interest period is the period from the original issue date to, but not including, the first interest reset date. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, each interest payment date for a floating rate note will be an interest reset date for that note.

The interest rate for each floating rate note will be determined based on a simple per annum, interest rate basis and will be equal to, the base rate, plus or minus any spread, or multiplied by any spread multiplier. A basis point, or bp, equals one-hundredth of a percentage point. The spread is the number of basis points specified in the applicable supplement. The spread multiplier is the percentage specified in the applicable supplement. As described under “— Optional Reset Notes” below and “Description of Debt Securities — Extension of Maturity” in the accompanying prospectus, or as may otherwise be specified in the applicable supplement, the spread or spread multiplier on floating rate notes may be adjusted from time to time.

As specified in the applicable supplement, a floating rate note may have either or both of the following, which will be expressed as a rate per annum on a simple interest rate basis:

 

    maximum interest rate, which will be a maximum limitation, or ceiling, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period; and/or

 

    minimum interest rate, which will be a minimum limitation, or floor, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period.

 

S-10


Table of Contents

In addition to any maximum interest rate that may be applicable to any floating rate note, the interest rate on a floating rate note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. The notes will be governed by the law of the State of New York. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, the maximum rate of interest under provisions of the New York penal law, with a few exceptions, is 25% per annum on a simple interest basis. Such maximum rate of interest only applies to obligations that have an aggregate principal amount that is less than $2,500,000.

Additional Base Rates

The interest rate on each floating rate note will be reset on an interest reset date, which means that the interest rate is reset daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually, as specified in the applicable supplement.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement:

 

    if an interest reset date for any floating rate note would fall on a day that is not a business day, such interest reset date will be postponed to the next succeeding business day.

 

    in the case of a LIBOR note or a EURIBOR note, if postponement to the next business day would cause the interest reset date to be in the next succeeding calendar month, the interest reset date will instead be the immediately preceding business day.

 

    if an auction of direct obligations of United States Treasury bills falls on a day that is an interest reset date for Treasury Rate notes, the interest reset date will be the succeeding business day.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement and except as set forth below, the rate of interest that goes into effect on any interest reset date will be determined on an interest determination date preceding such interest reset date, as further described below.

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, interest payable on floating rate notes will be the interest accrued from and including the original issue date or the last date to which interest has been paid, as the case may be, to but excluding the applicable interest payment date.

Accrued interest on a floating rate note with more than one interest reset date will be calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the note by an accrued interest factor. If the floating rate note is an indexed note, the stated principal amount of the note will be multiplied by the accrued interest factor. The accrued interest factor will be computed by adding the interest factors calculated for each day in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement, the interest factor for each such day will be computed by dividing the interest rate in effect on such day by 360, in the case of Commercial Paper Rate notes, Federal Funds Rate notes, LIBOR notes, Prime Rate notes, Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate notes and EURIBOR notes. In the case of Treasury Rate notes, the interest factor for each such day will be computed by dividing such interest rate by the actual number of days in the year. The interest factor will be expressed as a decimal calculated to seven decimal places without rounding. For purposes of making the foregoing calculation, the interest rate in effect on any interest reset date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date.

For all other floating rate notes, accrued interest will be calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the note by the interest rate in effect during the period for which accrued interest is being calculated. That product is then multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing the number of days in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated by 360, in the case of Commercial Paper Rate notes, Federal Funds Rate notes, LIBOR notes, Prime Rate notes, Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate notes and EURIBOR notes. In the case of Treasury Rate notes, such product is multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing the number of days in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated by the actual number of days in the year.

 

S-11


Table of Contents

Upon the request of the holder of any floating rate note, the calculation agent for such note will provide the interest rate then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest reset date for such floating rate note.

In addition to the base rates listed in “Description of Debt Securities — Interest Rate Determination —Floating Rate Notes” in the accompanying prospectus, the applicable supplement may designate one of the following base rates as applicable to a floating rate note:

 

    the Commercial Paper Rate;

 

    the Federal Funds Rate;

 

    Constant Maturity Treasury Rate;

 

    the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate; or

 

    such other rate or interest rate formula as is set forth in the applicable supplement and in the applicable note.

Terms used in this prospectus supplement and defined in “Description of Debt Securities — Interest Rate Determination — Floating Rate Notes” in the accompanying prospectus have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.

Commercial Paper Rate Notes . Each Commercial Paper Rate note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Commercial Paper Rate and any spread or spread multiplier, specified in the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine the Commercial Paper Rate on each Commercial Paper Rate determination date. The Commercial Paper Rate determination date is the second business day immediately preceding the interest reset date for each interest period. The Commercial Paper Rate will be the money market yield on that date of the rate for commercial paper having the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement, as such rate published in H.15(519) opposite the heading “Commercial Paper — Nonfinancial.”

The following procedures will be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above.

 

    If such rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date pertaining to the Commercial Paper Rate determination date, then the Commercial Paper Rate for such interest period will be the money market yield on that Commercial Paper Rate determination date of the rate for commercial paper of the specified index maturity as published in H.15 Daily Update, or such other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, opposite the caption “Commercial Paper — Nonfinancial.”

 

    If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such calculation date, the above rate is not yet published, then the Commercial Paper Rate for such interest period will be the money market yield of the arithmetic average of the offered rates, as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Commercial Paper Rate determination date, of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in New York City selected by the calculation agent for such Commercial Paper Rate note for commercial paper of the specified index maturity placed for an industrial issuer whose bonds are rated “Aa” or the equivalent by a nationally recognized rating agency.

 

    If the dealers selected by such calculation agent, however, are not quoting offered rates as mentioned in the preceding bullet point, the Commercial Paper Rate for such interest period will be the same as the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding interest period. If there was no such interest period, the Commercial Paper Rate will be the initial interest rate.

 

S-12


Table of Contents

Money market yield will be expressed as a percentage and calculated as follows:

 

  Money Market Yield   =  

D   × 360

360 – (D   × M)

   × 100  

where “D” refers to the applicable per annum rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, and “M” refers to the actual number of days in the applicable interest period.

Federal Funds Rate Notes . Each Federal Funds Rate note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine the Federal Funds Rate on each Federal Funds Rate determination date. The Federal Funds Rate determination date is the second business day immediately preceding the interest reset date for such interest period. The Federal Funds Rate will be the rate for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) opposite the caption “Federal Funds (Effective)” and displayed on Reuters 3000 Xtra Service (“Reuters”) (or any successor service) on Page FEDFUNDS1 or any other page as may replace such page on such service, which is commonly referred to as “Reuters page FEDFUNDS1” opposite the caption “EFFECT”.

The following procedures will be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above.

 

    If the above rate does not appear on Reuters page FEDFUNDS1 or otherwise set forth above or is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date pertaining to the Federal Funds Rate determination date, the Federal Funds Rate for such interest period will be the rate on that Federal Funds Rate determination date as published in the H.15 Daily Update opposite the caption “Federal Funds (Effective),” or such other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate.

 

    If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such calculation date the above rate is not yet published, then the Federal Funds Rate for such interest period will be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds arranged by three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in New York City, selected by the calculation agent prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day following that Federal Funds Rate determination date.

 

    If the brokers so selected by the calculation agent are not quoting as mentioned above, the Federal Funds Rate for such interest period will be the Federal Funds Rate in effect for the particular Federal Funds Rate determination date. If there was no such Federal Funds Rate in effect for the interest period, the Federal Funds Rate will be the initial interest rate.

Bond Equivalent Yield will be expressed as a percentage calculated as follows:

 

  Bond Equivalent Yield   =  

D   × N

360 – (D   × M)

   × 100  

where “D” refers to the applicable per annum rate for treasury securities quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, “N” refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and “M” refers to the actual number of days in the applicable interest period.

Constant Maturity Treasury Rate Notes. Each Constant Maturity Treasury Rate note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Treasury Rate and any spread or spread multiplier, specified in the applicable supplement.

If “Constant Maturity” is specified in the applicable supplement, the Treasury Rate for each interest period will be the percentage equal to the yield for United States Treasury securities at “constant maturity” having the

 

S-13


Table of Contents

CMT maturity index specified in the applicable supplement as the yield is displayed on Reuters (or any successor service) page FRBCMT (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) opposite the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” (“Reuters Page FRBCMT”) on the Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date.

 

    If the rate referred to above does not appear on Reuters Page FRBCMT, then the Treasury Rate on such Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date will be the percentage equal to the yield for United States Treasury securities at “constant maturity” having the designated CMT maturity index for the particular Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date as published in H.15(519) opposite the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities.”

 

    If the rate referred to above does not so appear in H.15(519), then the Treasury Rate on such Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date will be the rate on the particular Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date for the period of the designated CMT maturity index as may then be published by either the Federal Reserve or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate which would otherwise have been published in H.15(519).

If the Treasury Rate cannot be determined as indicated above, the following procedures will be followed in the order set forth below:

 

  (1) If the above information, as applicable, is not so published, then the calculation agent will calculate the Treasury Rate on the Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date as follows:

 

    The Treasury Rate will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date of three leading U.S. government securities dealers in New York City, for Treasury notes. The Treasury notes will be United States treasury securities, with an original maturity of approximately the designated CMT maturity index and a remaining term to maturity of not less than such designated CMT maturity index minus one year and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

 

    The three government securities dealers referenced above will be identified from five such dealers who are selected by the calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings), one of which may be the agent, by eliminating the dealers with the highest and lowest quotations, or in the event of equality, one of the highest and/or lowest quotation, as the case may require.

 

  (2) If three or four, but not five, of such dealers provide quotations as described above, then the Treasury Rate will be based on the arithmetic mean of the bid prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of such quotes will be eliminated.

 

  (3) If the calculation agent is unable to obtain three such Treasury note quotations as described in (1) above, the Treasury Rate on such Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date will be calculated by the calculation agent as follows:

 

    The rate will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date reported, according to their written records, by three leading U.S. government securities dealers in New York City, for Treasury notes with an original maturity of the number of years that is the next highest to the designated CMT maturity index and a remaining maturity closest to the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement, and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

 

    If two Treasury notes with an original maturity, as described above, have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the designated CMT maturity index, the calculation agent will obtain quotations for the Treasury note with the shorter remaining term to maturity and will use such quotations to calculate the Treasury Rate as set forth above.

 

S-14


Table of Contents
    The three government securities dealers referenced above will be identified from five such dealers who are selected by the calculation agent (after consultation with Citigroup Global Markets Holdings), one of which may be the agent, by eliminating the dealers with the highest and lowest quotations, or in the event of equality, one of the highest and/or lowest quotation, as the case may require.

 

  (4) If three or four, but not five, of such dealers provide quotations as described above, then the Treasury Rate will be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of such quotes will be eliminated.

 

  (5) If fewer than three dealers selected by the calculation agent provide quotations as described in (3) above, the Treasury Rate determined as of the Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date will be the Treasury Rate in effect on such Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date.

“Designated CMT maturity index” means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, either one, two, three, five, seven, ten, twenty or thirty years, specified in the applicable supplement for which the Treasury Rate will be calculated. If no such maturity is specified in the applicable supplement, the designated CMT maturity index will be two years.

The “Constant Maturity Treasury Rate determination date” will be the second business day prior to the interest reset date for the applicable interest period.

The CMT Rate for a Treasury security maturity as published as of any business day is intended to be indicative of the yield of a U.S. Treasury security having as of such business day a remaining term to maturity equivalent to such maturity. The CMT Rate as of any business day is based upon an interpolation by the U.S. Treasury of the daily yield curve of outstanding Treasury securities. This yield curve, which relates the yield on a security to its time to maturity, is based on the over-the-counter market bid yields on actively traded Treasury securities. Such yields are calculated from composites of quotations reported by leading U.S. government securities dealers, which may include one or more of the calculation agents or other affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings. Certain constant maturity yield values are read from the yield curve. Such interpolation from the yield curve provides a theoretical yield for a Treasury security having ten years to maturity, for example, even if no outstanding Treasury security has as of such date exactly ten years remaining to maturity.

Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Notes . Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate notes will bear interest at the interest rates, calculated based on the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate and any spread and/or spread multiplier, specified in the applicable supplement.

The calculation agent will determine the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate on each Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date. The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date is the last working day of the month immediately prior to each interest reset date for each interest period on which the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco publishes the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index.

The Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate will be the rate equal to the monthly weighted average cost of funds for the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date falls as set forth opposite the caption “11th District” on the display on Reuters (or any successor service) on page “COFI/ARMS” (or any other page as may replace such page on such service) (“Reuters Page COFI/ARMS”). Such page will be deemed to include any alternative successor page, determined by the calculation agent, as of 11:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date.

The following procedures will be followed if the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above.

 

    If the rate does not appear on Reuters Page COFI/ARMS on any related Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate for the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date will be the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Index.

 

S-15


Table of Contents
    If the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco fails to announce the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Index on or prior to the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date for the calendar month immediately preceding that date, then the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate for such date will be the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate in effect on such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determination date.

The “Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Index” will be the monthly weighted average cost of funds paid by member institutions of the Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank District that the FHLB of San Francisco most recently announced as the cost of funds for the calendar month preceding the date of such announcement.

Inverse Floating Rate Notes . Any floating rate note may be designated in the applicable supplement as an inverse floating rate note. In such an event, unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, the interest rate on such floating rate note will be equal to:

 

    in the case of the interest period, if any, commencing on the issue date, or the date on which such note otherwise begins to accrue interest if different from the issue date, up to the first interest reset date, a fixed rate of interest established by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings as described in the applicable supplement; and

 

    in the case of each interest period commencing on an interest reset date, a fixed rate of interest specified in the applicable supplement minus the interest rate determined based on the base rate as adjusted by any spread and/or spread multiplier.

However, on any inverse floating rate note, the interest rate will not be less than zero, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

Optional Reset Notes

The applicable supplement relating to a particular note may indicate that Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has the option to reset the interest rate, or the spread, spread multiplier, or method of calculation, as the case may be, for such note. If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has the option to reset, the applicable supplement will also indicate the optional reset date or dates on which such interest rate or such spread, spread multiplier, or method of calculation, as the case may be, may be reset.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings shall notify the trustee whether or not it intends to exercise such option relating to such notes at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to an optional reset date for such note. Not later than 40 days prior to such optional reset date, if global securities are held with DTC or any other clearing system, the trustee will provide notice as described in “Description of Debt Securities — Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement — Notices” in the accompanying prospectus, indicating whether Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has elected to reset the interest rate, or the spread, spread multiplier or method of calculation, as the case may be.

If Citigroup Global Markets Holdings elects to reset the interest rate, or the spread, spread multiplier or method of calculation, as the case may be, the trustee will provide notice in the manner described above indicating such new interest rate or such new spread, spread multiplier, or method of calculation, as the case may be. The notice will also indicate any provisions for redemption during the subsequent interest period. The subsequent interest period is the period from such optional reset date to the next optional reset date or, if there is no such next optional reset date, to the stated maturity of such note, including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during such subsequent interest period.

Upon the transmittal by the trustee of a reset notice in the manner described above, such new interest rate or such new spread, spread multiplier, and/or method of calculation as the case may be, will take effect automatically. Except as modified by the reset notice and as described below, such note will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such reset notice.

 

S-16


Table of Contents

Despite the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to an optional reset date for a note, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may, at its option, revoke the interest rate, or the spread or spread multiplier, provided for in the reset notice relating to such optional reset date and establish a higher interest rate, or a higher spread or spread multiplier, as applicable, for the subsequent interest period commencing on such optional reset date.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings can make such revocations by causing the trustee for such note to provide notice of such higher interest rate or higher spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, in the manner described above. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All notes for which the interest rate or spread or spread multiplier is reset on an optional reset date will bear such higher interest rate, or higher spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, whether or not tendered for repayment.

The holder of a note will have the option to elect repayment of such note by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings on each optional reset date at a price equal to the principal amount of such note plus interest accrued to such optional reset date. In order for a note to be repaid on an optional reset date, the holder of such note must follow the procedures set forth below under “— Optional Redemption, Repayment and Repurchase” for optional repayment or in the applicable supplement. However, the period for delivery of such note or notification to the trustee for such note will be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to such optional reset date. Further, a holder who has tendered a note for repayment pursuant to a reset notice may, by written notice to the trustee for such note, revoke any such tender for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day prior to such optional reset date.

Amortizing Notes

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may from time to time offer amortizing notes on which a portion or all of the principal amount is payable prior to stated maturity in accordance with a schedule, by application of a formula, or based on an index.

In the case of amortizing subordinated notes, once any scheduled payments of principal begin, all scheduled payments will be made at least annually and the amount repaid in each year will be no less than in the previous year. Further information concerning additional terms and conditions of any amortizing notes, including terms for repayment of such notes, will be set forth in the applicable supplement.

Original Issue Discount Notes

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, if the principal of any original issue discount note, or OID note, other than an indexed note, is declared to be due and payable immediately as a result of the acceleration of stated maturity, the amount of principal due and payable relating to the note will be limited to the aggregate principal amount of the note multiplied by the sum of (1) its issue price, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount, plus (2) the original issue discount amortized from the date of issue to the date of declaration. Amortization will be calculated using the interest method, computed in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration.

Repayment Upon Death

The applicable supplement may indicate that the holder of a note will have a survivor’s option, which is an option to elect repayment of such note prior to its stated maturity in the event of the death of the beneficial owner of such note.

Pursuant to exercise of the survivor’s option, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will repay any note (or applicable portion of any note) properly tendered for repayment by the person, or on behalf of the person by a representative of such person, who has authority to act on behalf of the deceased beneficial owner of the note under the laws of the appropriate jurisdiction (including, without limitation, the personal representative, executor, surviving joint tenant or surviving tenant by the entirety of such deceased beneficial owner) at a price equal to the amortized principal amount thereof, subject to the following limitations.

 

S-17


Table of Contents

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may, in its sole discretion, limit to $2,500,000 (or the approximate equivalent in other currencies) the aggregate principal amount of all notes for which exercises of the survivor’s option will be accepted in any calendar year. In the event that such limitation is applied, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may limit to $250,000 (or the approximate equivalent in other currencies) the aggregate principal amount of notes (or portions of notes) for which exercise of the survivor’s option will be accepted during a calendar year for any individual deceased beneficial owner of notes. Moreover, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will not make principal repayments due to exercise of the survivor’s option in amounts that are less than $5,000 (or the approximate equivalent in other currencies). In the event that the limitations described in the preceding sentences would result in the partial repayment of any note, the principal amount of such note remaining outstanding after repayment must be at least $5,000. Any note tendered due to exercise of the survivor’s option may be withdrawn by a written request of its holder received by the paying agent prior to its repayment.

The amortized principal amount of a note on any date shall be the amount equal to:

 

    the issue price set forth in the applicable supplement plus

 

    that portion of the difference between the issue price and the principal amount of such note that has accrued by such date at:

 

  (1) the bond yield to maturity set forth in the applicable supplement, or

 

  (2) if so specified in the applicable supplement, the bond yield to call printed therein. Such yield will be computed in each case in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles. However, the amortized principal amount of a note shall never exceed its principal amount. The bond yield to call listed in a supplement shall be computed on the basis of the first occurring optional redemption date for such note and the amount payable on the optional redemption date. If any note is not redeemed on its first optional redemption date, the bond yield to call for such note will be recomputed on the optional redemption date on the basis of the next occurring optional redemption date and the amount payable on such optional redemption date, and will continue to be so recomputed on each succeeding optional redemption date until such note is redeemed.

Each note that is tendered pursuant to valid exercise of the survivor’s option will be accepted promptly in the order all such notes are tendered, except for any note (or portion thereof) the acceptance of which, in the event Citigroup Global Markets Holdings imposed either of the limits described in the preceding paragraph, would:

 

    contravene the annual limitation, or

 

    result in the acceptance during the then current calendar year of an aggregate principal amount of notes (or portions thereof) exceeding $250,000 (or the approximate equivalent in other currencies) for the relevant individual deceased beneficial owner.

If at the end of any calendar year Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has not imposed the annual limit, or if the aggregate principal amount of notes that have been accepted during that year due to exercise of the survivor’s option has not exceeded the annual limitation, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may accept notes from individual deceased owners in amounts that exceed the normal $250,000 per-person limit. In this case, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will accept notes or portions of notes exceeding the $250,000 limit in the order they were received, up to the annual limitation for such calendar year. Any note or portion of a note accepted for repayment due to the exercise of the survivor’s option will be repaid on the first interest payment due date that occurs 20 or more calendar days after the date of such acceptance. Each note (or any portion thereof) tendered for repayment that is not accepted in any calendar year due to the application of such annual limitation will be deemed to be tendered in the following calendar year in the order in which all such notes were originally tendered, unless any such note is withdrawn by its holder. If a note (or any portion thereof) that is tendered for repayment due to the valid exercise of the survivor’s option is not accepted, the paying agent will deliver to any

 

S-18


Table of Contents

affected representative a notice that states the reasons the note (or portion thereof) has not been accepted for repayment. As long as global securities are held with DTC or any other clearing system, the paying agent will provide notice as described in “Description of Debt Securities — Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement —Notices” in the accompanying prospectus.

Subject to the foregoing, in order for a survivor’s option to be validly exercised, the paying agent must receive:

 

    a written request for repayment signed by the representative. Such signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States;

 

    tender of such note to be repaid;

 

    appropriate evidence satisfactory to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and the paying agent that (1) the representative has authority to act on behalf of the deceased beneficial owner; (2) the death of such beneficial owner has occurred; and (3) the deceased was the beneficial owner of such note at the time of death;

 

    if applicable, a properly executed assignment or endorsement; and

 

    if such note is held by a nominee of the deceased beneficial owner, a certificate satisfactory to the trustee from such nominee attesting to the beneficial ownership of such note. All questions as to the eligibility or validity of any exercise of the survivor’s option will be determined by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, in its sole discretion, and such determinations will be final and binding on all parties.

If such note is represented by a global certificate, the depositary’s nominee will be the holder of such note and therefore will be the only entity that can exercise the survivor’s option for such note. To obtain repayment upon exercise of the survivor’s option for such a note, the representative must provide to the broker or other entity through which the deceased beneficial owner holds an interest in such note:

 

    the documents described in the first and third bullet points of the preceding paragraph; and

 

    instructions to the broker or other entity to notify the depositary of the representative’s desire to obtain repayment pursuant to exercise of the survivor’s option.

The broker or other entity will provide to the paying agent:

 

    the documents received from the representative referred to in the first bullet point of the preceding paragraph;

 

    its tender of such note pursuant to exercise of the survivor’s option; and

 

    a certificate satisfactory to the paying agent from the broker or other entity stating that it represents the deceased beneficial owner.

The broker or other entity will be responsible for disbursing to the appropriate representative any payments it receives due to exercise of the survivor’s option.

A representative may obtain more information regarding the survivor’s option from Citibank, N.A., the paying agent, at 388 Greenwich Street, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10013 (telephone 1-800-422-2066), during normal business hours.

 

S-19


Table of Contents

Renewable Notes

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may from time to time offer renewable notes, which will mature on an initial maturity date. Such initial maturity date will be an interest payment date specified in the applicable supplement occurring in, or prior to, the twelfth month following the original issue date of such notes, unless the term of all or any portion of any such notes is renewed in accordance with the procedures described below.

The term of a renewable note may be extended to the interest payment date occurring in the twelfth month, or, if a special election interval is specified in the applicable supplement, the last month in a period equal to twice the special election interval elected by the holder after such renewal date. Such an extension may be made on the initial renewal date. That date will be the interest payment date occurring in the sixth month, unless a special election interval is specified in the applicable supplement, prior to the initial maturity date of a renewable note and on the interest payment date occurring in each sixth month, or in the last month of each special election interval, after such initial renewal date which, together with the initial renewal date, constitutes a renewal date.

If a holder does not elect to extend the term of any portion of the principal amount of a renewable note during the specified period prior to any renewal date, such portion will become due and payable on the new maturity date. Such new maturity date will be the interest payment date occurring in the sixth month, or the last month in the special election interval, after such renewal date.

A holder of a renewable note may elect to renew the term of such renewable note, or if so specified in the applicable supplement, any portion of such renewable note, by delivering a notice to such effect to the trustee or any duly appointed paying agent at the corporate trust office of the trustee or agency of the trustee in New York City. Such notice will be delivered not less than 15 nor more than 30 days prior to such renewal date, unless another period is specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, as the special election period. Such election will be irrevocable and will be binding upon each subsequent holder of such renewable note.

An election to renew the term of a renewable note may be exercised for less than the entire principal amount of such renewable note only if so specified in the applicable supplement and only in such principal amount, or any integral multiple in excess of such amount, that is specified in the applicable supplement. However, the term of the renewable notes may not be extended beyond the stated maturity specified for such renewable notes in the applicable supplement.

If the holder does not elect to renew the term, such renewable note must be presented to the trustee, or any duly appointed paying agent. The trustee, or any duly appointed paying agent, will issue in exchange for such note, in the name of such holder, a new note in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such exchanged renewable note for which no election to renew such term was exercised, with terms identical to those specified on such renewable note. However, such note will have a fixed, nonrenewable stated maturity on the new maturity date.

If an election to renew is made for less than the full principal amount of a holder’s renewable note, the trustee, or any duly appointed paying agent, will issue in exchange for such note in the name of such holder, a replacement renewable note. The replacement renewable note will be in a principal amount equal to the principal amount elected to be renewed of such exchanged renewable note, with terms otherwise identical to such exchanged renewable note.

No Securities Exchange Listing

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of debt securities, the notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.

 

S-20


Table of Contents

Combination of Provisions

If so specified in the applicable supplement, any note may be required to comply with all of the provisions, or any combination of the provisions, described herein or in the accompanying prospectus.

Optional Redemption, Repayment and Repurchase

If so specified in the applicable supplement relating to a note, such note can be redeemed at the option of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, in whole or in part, prior to its stated maturity. If applicable, such supplement will also indicate (1) the optional redemption date or dates on which such note may be redeemed and (2) the redemption price at which such note may be redeemed on each such optional redemption date.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, at least 30 days prior to the date of redemption, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will provide notice of such redemption to the trustee, and we or the trustee (at our request) will provide notice of such redemption to the holder of such note (which shall be the depositary for so long as the notes are held in book-entry form) in accordance with “Description of Debt Securities — Book Entry Procedures and Settlement — Notices” in the accompanying prospectus. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may exercise such option relating to a redemption of a note in part only by notifying the trustee for such note at least 45 days prior to any optional redemption date. In the event of redemption of a note in part only, a new note or notes for the unredeemed portion of such note or notes will be issued to the holder of such note or notes upon the cancellation of such note or notes.

If so specified in the applicable supplement relating to a note, the holder of such note will have the option to elect repayment of such note by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings prior to its stated maturity. If applicable, such supplement will specify (1) the optional repayment date or dates on which such note may be repaid and (2) the optional repayment price at which such note may be repaid on each such optional repayment date.

Subject to the terms set forth in the applicable supplement, in order for a note to be repaid, the trustee must receive, at least 30 but not more than 45 days prior to an optional repayment date:

 

  (1) such note with the form entitled “Option to Elect Repayment” on the reverse of such note duly completed; or

 

  (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission, electronic mail correspondence or letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States setting forth:

 

    the name of the holder of such note;

 

    the principal amount of such note to be repaid;

 

    the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of such note; and

 

    a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised.

Any tender of a note by the holder for repayment, except pursuant to a reset notice or an extension notice, will be irrevocable. The repayment option may be exercised by the holder of a note for less than the entire principal amount of such note, provided, that the stated principal amount of such note remaining outstanding after repayment is an authorized denomination. Upon such partial repayment, such note will be canceled and a new note or notes for the remaining stated principal amount will be issued in the name of the holder of such repaid note.

If a note is represented by a global security, the depositary’s nominee will be the holder of such note and, therefore, will be the only entity that can exercise a right to repayment. In order to ensure that the depositary’s

 

S-21


Table of Contents

nominee will timely exercise a right to repayment relating to a particular note, the beneficial owner of such note must instruct the broker or other direct or indirect participant through which it holds an interest in such note to notify the depositary of its desire to exercise a right to repayment. Different firms have different cut-off times for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly, each beneficial owner should consult the broker or other direct or indirect participant through which it holds an interest in a note in order to ascertain the cut-off time by which such an instruction must be given in order for timely notice to be delivered to the depositary.

Except in the case of an optional redemption by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings at a stated redemption price provided for in the applicable supplement, if Citigroup Global Markets Holdings redeems or repays a note that is an OID note other than an indexed note prior to its stated maturity, then Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will pay the amortized principal amount of the note as of the date of redemption or repayment regardless of anything else stated in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

The amortized principal amount of a note on any date means the amount equal to:

 

    the issue price set forth in the applicable supplement plus

 

    that portion of the difference between the issue price and the principal amount of the note that has accrued by that date at

 

  (1) the bond yield to maturity set forth in the applicable supplement, or

 

  (2) if so specified in the applicable supplement, the bond yield to call set forth therein.

These computations will be made in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles. However, the amortized principal amount of a note will never exceed its principal amount. The bond yield to call listed in an applicable supplement will be computed on the basis of:

 

    the first occurring optional redemption date with respect to such note; and

 

    the amount payable on such optional redemption date.

In the event that any such note is not redeemed on such first occurring optional redemption date, the bond yield to call that applies to such note will be recomputed on such optional redemption date on the basis of (1) the next occurring optional redemption date and (2) the amount payable on such optional redemption date. The bond yield to call will continue to be so recomputed on each succeeding optional redemption date until the note is so redeemed.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or any of its affiliates may at any time purchase notes at any price in the open market or otherwise. Notes so purchased by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings or any of its affiliates may, at the discretion of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, be held, resold or surrendered to the trustee for such notes for cancellation.

Other Provisions

The terms in the applicable supplement may modify any provisions relating to:

 

    the determination of an interest rate basis;

 

    the specification of an interest rate basis;

 

    calculation of the interest rate applicable to, or the amount payable at maturity on, any note;

 

    interest payment dates; or

 

    any other matters.

Defeasance

The defeasance provisions described in “Description of Debt Securities — Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus will not apply to the notes, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

 

S-22


Table of Contents

UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income and certain estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes. It applies to you only if you hold the notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). It does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or if you are a holder subject to special rules, such as:

 

    a financial institution;

 

    a “regulated investment company”;

 

    a tax-exempt entity, including an “individual retirement account” or “Roth IRA”;

 

    a dealer or trader subject to a mark-to-market method of tax accounting with respect to the notes;

 

    a person holding a note as part of a “straddle” or conversion transaction or one who enters into a “constructive sale” with respect to a note;

 

    a person subject to the alternative minimum tax;

 

    a U.S. Holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or

 

    an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the notes or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the notes to you.

This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement may affect the tax consequences described herein, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address the effects of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws or the potential application of the Medicare contribution tax. You should consult your tax adviser about the application of the U.S. federal income and estate tax laws to your particular situation (including the possibility of alternative treatments of the notes), as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction.

Tax Treatment of the Notes

This discussion applies to notes treated as debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of other notes will be addressed in the applicable supplement.

With respect to notes with a term of longer than one year (calculated as described below), the applicable supplement will specify whether we intend to treat these notes as “variable rate debt instruments” or as “contingent payment debt instruments” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

This discussion assumes that the notes do not provide for payments determined by reference to equity securities. The treatment of such notes will be addressed in the applicable supplement.

This disclosure generally applies to notes that provide for payments solely in cash. Special tax consequences may apply to notes that provide for one or more payments in property other than cash, and those consequences will be addressed in the applicable supplement.

 

S-23


Table of Contents

The discussion herein is subject to, and should be read in conjunction with, any discussion contained in the applicable supplement.

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

This section applies only to U.S. Holders. You are a “U.S. Holder” if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of the notes that is:

 

    a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; or

 

    an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

The discussion below is subject to the discussion under “—Assumption by Citigroup” and should be read in conjunction therewith.

Payments of Interest

“Qualified stated interest” (as described below under “— Original Issue Discount”) on a note generally will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Special rules governing the treatment of interest income on certain categories of notes are described below under “— Original Issue Discount,” “— Short-Term Notes,” “— Notes Treated as Variable Rate Debt Instruments,” “— Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments,” and “— Foreign Currency Notes.”

Original Issue Discount

A note that has an “issue price” that is less than its “stated redemption price at maturity” will be considered to have been issued with original issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes (an “OID note”) unless the note satisfies a de minimis threshold under applicable Treasury regulations. Special rules governing the tax treatment of “short-term notes” and “contingent payment debt instruments” (which are not OID notes for purposes of this discussion) are described below under “— Short-Term Notes,” and “— Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments,” respectively. The amount of OID will be equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the issue price. The “issue price” of a note will be the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes in an issue is sold to the public (not including sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers). The “stated redemption price at maturity” of a note generally will equal the sum of all payments required under the note other than payments of “qualified stated interest.” Qualified stated interest (“QSI”) generally includes stated interest unconditionally payable (other than in debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually at a single fixed rate, and also includes stated interest on certain floating-rate notes (as described under “— Notes Treated as Variable Rate Debt Instruments” below). If a note provides for more than one fixed rate of stated interest, interest payable at the lowest stated rate generally is QSI, with any excess included in the stated redemption price at maturity for purposes of determining whether the note was issued with OID.

If the difference between a note’s stated redemption price at maturity and its issue price is less than a de minimis amount as determined under applicable Treasury regulations, the note will not be treated as issued with OID and therefore will not be subject to the rules described below. If you hold notes with less than a de minimis amount of OID, (i) all stated interest on the notes will generally be treated as QSI and (ii) you generally will include any remaining discount in income, as capital gain, on a pro rata basis as principal payments are made on the note.

If you hold OID notes, you will be required to include any QSI in income when received or accrued, in accordance with your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, you will be required to include OID in income as it accrues, in accordance with a constant-yield method based on a compounding of interest, regardless of your method of tax accounting.

 

S-24


Table of Contents

You may make an election to include in gross income all interest that accrues on any note (including stated interest, OID, de minimis OID, market discount and de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium, as described below) in accordance with the constant-yield method based on the compounding of interest (a “constant-yield election”). This election may be revoked only with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

A note that is subject to early redemption may be governed by rules that differ from the general rules described above for purposes of determining its yield and maturity (which may affect whether the note is treated as issued with OID and, if so, the timing of accrual of the OID). Under applicable Treasury regulations, we will generally be presumed to exercise an option to redeem a note if the exercise of the option would lower the yield on the note. Conversely, you will generally be presumed to exercise an option to require us to repurchase a note if the exercise of the option would increase the yield on the note. If such an option were not in fact exercised, the note would be treated, solely for purposes of calculating OID, as if it were redeemed and a new note were issued on the presumed exercise date for an amount equal to the note’s “adjusted issue price” on that date. A note’s “adjusted issue price” is its issue price increased by the amount of previously includable OID and decreased by the amount of any prior payments on the note that do not constitute QSI.

Market Discount

If you purchase a note (other than a short-term note or contingent payment debt instrument) for an amount that is less than its stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of an OID note, its adjusted issue price, the amount of the difference will be treated as market discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless this difference is less than a specified de minimis amount.

If a note has market discount, you will be required to treat any principal payment (or, in the case of an OID note, any payment that does not constitute QSI) on, or any gain on a sale or other taxable disposition of, a note as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount accrued on the note at that time, unless this market discount has been previously included in income pursuant to an election to include market discount in income as it accrues (a “market discount accrual election”), or pursuant to the constant-yield election described under “— Original Issue Discount” above. If you dispose of a note in one of certain nontaxable transactions, accrued market discount will be includible as ordinary income as if you had sold the note in a taxable transaction at its then fair market value. Unless you make a market discount accrual election, you generally will be required to defer deductions for any interest paid on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the notes in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount until the accrued market discount is included in income.

If you make a market discount accrual election, that election will apply to all market discount bonds acquired by you on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which that election applies. If you make a constant-yield election (as described under “— Original Issue Discount” above) with respect to a market discount note, that election will result in a deemed market discount accrual election for the taxable year in which you acquired the note and all succeeding years.

Acquisition Premium and Amortizable Bond Premium

If you purchase an OID note for an amount that is greater than the note’s adjusted issue price but less than or equal to the sum of all amounts payable on the note after the purchase date, other than payments of QSI, you will be considered to have purchased the note with acquisition premium. Under the acquisition premium rules, the amount of OID that you must include in your gross income with respect to the note for any taxable year will be reduced by the portion of acquisition premium properly allocable to that year.

If you purchase a note (other than a contingent payment debt instrument) for an amount that is greater than the sum of all amounts payable on the note after the purchase date, other than payments of QSI, you generally will be considered to have purchased the note with amortizable bond premium equal to such excess. If the note is

 

S-25


Table of Contents

not optionally redeemable prior to its maturity date, you generally may elect to amortize this premium over the remaining term of the note using a constant-yield method. If, however, the note may be optionally redeemed prior to maturity after you have acquired it, the amount of amortizable bond premium is generally determined by substituting the redemption date for the maturity date and the redemption price for the amount payable at maturity but only if the substitution results in a smaller amount of premium attributable to the period before the redemption date. You may generally use the amortizable bond premium allocable to an accrual period to offset QSI required to be included in your income with respect to the note in that accrual period. In addition, if you have purchased an OID note with amortizable bond premium, you will not be required to accrue any OID on such note. If you elect to amortize bond premium, you must reduce your tax basis in the note by the amount of the premium amortized in any year. An election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt instruments then owned or thereafter acquired and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.

If you make a constant-yield election (as described under “— Original Issue Discount” above) for a note with amortizable bond premium, that election will result in a deemed election to amortize bond premium for all of your debt instruments with amortizable bond premium.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of a Note

Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of a note, you will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in the note. For this purpose, the amount realized does not include any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid QSI, which will be treated as a payment of interest and taxed as described under “— Payments of Interest” above. Your tax basis in a note will equal its cost, increased by the amounts of any OID and market discount you have previously accrued with respect to the note, if any, and decreased by any amortized premium and any principal payments you received prior to the sale or other taxable disposition of a note and by the amount of any other payments on the note that do not constitute QSI.

Gain or loss realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of a note will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the note for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Exceptions to these general rules apply to short-term notes, notes with market discount, contingent payment debt instruments and foreign currency notes. See “— Market Discount” above, and “— Short-Term Notes” and “— Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments” and “— Foreign Currency Notes” below.

Short-Term Notes

The following discussion applies only to “short-term notes,” i.e ., notes with a term of one year or less (from but excluding the issue date to and including the last possible date that the notes could be outstanding pursuant to their terms). Generally, a short-term note is treated as issued at a discount equal to the sum of all payments required on the note minus its issue price.

If you are a cash-method U.S. Holder, you generally will not be required to recognize income with respect to a short-term note prior to maturity, other than with respect to the receipt of interest payments, if any, or pursuant to a sale or other taxable disposition of the note. If you are an accrual-method U.S. Holder (or a cash-method U.S. Holder who elects to accrue income on the note currently), you will be subject to rules that generally require accrual of discount on short-term notes on a straight-line basis, unless you elect a constant-yield method of accrual based on daily compounding. It is not clear whether or how any accrual should be determined prior to the relevant determination date(s) in respect of a contingent payment. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the amount and timing of any accruals on such notes.

Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of a short-term note, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in the note. Your tax basis in the note should equal the amount you paid to acquire the note increased, if you accrue income on the notes currently, by any previously

 

S-26


Table of Contents

accrued but unpaid discount. The amount of any resulting loss generally will be treated as a short-term capital loss, the deductibility of which is subject to limitations. The excess of the amount received at maturity over your tax basis in the note generally should be treated as ordinary income. If you sell a short-term note providing for a contingent return at maturity prior to the time the contingent return has been fixed, it is not clear whether any gain you recognize should be treated as ordinary income, short-term capital gain, or a combination of ordinary income and short-term capital gain. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the treatment of short-term notes providing for contingent payments.

If you are a cash-method U.S. Holder, unless you make the election to accrue income currently on a short-term note, you generally will be required to defer deductions for interest paid on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry the note in an amount not exceeding the accrued discount that you have not included in income. As discussed above, it is unclear whether or how accrual of discount should be determined prior to the relevant determination date(s) in respect of a contingent payment. If you make the election to accrue income currently, that election will apply to all short-term notes acquired by you on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which that election applies. You should consult your tax adviser regarding these rules.

Notes Treated as Variable Rate Debt Instruments

The following discussion applies only to floating-rate notes that are treated as variable rate debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“VRDIs”).

Interest on VRDIs That Provide for a Single Variable Rate . Stated interest on a VRDI that provides for a single variable rate (a “Single Rate VRDI”) will be treated as QSI and will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or received, in accordance with your method of tax accounting. If the stated principal amount of a Single Rate VRDI exceeds its issue price by at least a specified de minimis amount, this excess will be treated as OID that you must include in income as it accrues in accordance with a constant-yield method based on compounding of interest before the receipt of cash payments attributable to this income (as described above under “— Original Issue Discount”). If a VRDI provides for stated interest at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by a variable rate where the variable rate on the issue date is intended to approximate the fixed rate (which will be presumed if the value of the variable rate on the issue date does not differ from the value of the fixed rate by more than 0.25%), the two rates will be treated for purposes of this and the next paragraph as a single variable rate.

Interest on VRDIs That Provide for Multiple Rates . We will refer to VRDIs that provide for (i) multiple variable rates or (ii) one or more variable rates and a single fixed rate as “Multiple Rate VRDIs.” Under applicable Treasury regulations, in order to determine the amount of QSI and OID in respect of Multiple Rate VRDIs, an equivalent fixed-rate debt instrument must be constructed. The equivalent fixed-rate debt instrument is constructed in the following manner: (i) first, if the Multiple Rate VRDI contains a fixed rate, that fixed rate is converted to a variable rate that preserves the fair market value of the note and (ii) second, each variable rate (including a variable rate determined under (i) above) is converted to a fixed rate substitute (which will generally be the value of that variable rate as of the issue date of the Multiple Rate VRDI) (the “equivalent fixed-rate debt instrument”). The rules discussed in “— Original Issue Discount” are then applied to the equivalent fixed-rate debt instrument to determine the amount, if any, of OID and the timing of accrual of any OID. You will be required to include the OID in income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in accordance with a constant-yield method based on a compounding of interest, as described above under “— Original Issue Discount.” QSI on a Multiple Rate VRDI will generally be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received, in accordance with your method of tax accounting. If a Multiple Rate VRDI is not issued with OID, all stated interest on the Multiple Rate VRDI will be treated as QSI.

If the amount of interest you receive in a calendar year is greater than the interest assumed to be paid or accrued under the equivalent fixed-rate debt instrument, the excess is generally treated as additional QSI taxable

 

S-27


Table of Contents

to you as ordinary income. Otherwise, any difference will generally reduce the amount of QSI you are treated as receiving and will therefore reduce the amount of ordinary income you are required to take into income.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of a VRDI . Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of a VRDI, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid QSI, which will be treated as a payment of interest) and your tax basis in the VRDI. Your tax basis in a VRDI will equal the amount you paid to purchase the VRDI, increased by the amounts of OID (if any) you previously included in income with respect to the VRDI, and reduced by any payments other than QSI you received and any amortized premium. Subject to the discussion under “— Market Discount,” your gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the VRDI for more than one year at the time of disposition.

Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments

The following discussion applies only to notes that are treated as contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“CPDIs”).

Interest Accruals on the CPDIs . We are required to determine a “comparable yield” for each issuance of CPDIs. The “comparable yield” is the yield at which we could issue a fixed-rate debt instrument with terms similar to those of the CPDIs, including the level of subordination, term, timing of payments and general market conditions, but excluding any adjustments for the riskiness of the contingencies or the liquidity of the CPDIs. Solely for purposes of determining the amount of interest income that you will be required to accrue, we are also required to construct a “projected payment schedule” in respect of the CPDIs representing a payment or a series of payments the amount and timing of which would produce a yield to maturity on the CPDIs equal to the comparable yield.

Neither the comparable yield nor the projected payment schedule constitutes a representation by us regarding the actual amounts that we will pay on the CPDIs.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you are required to use our determination of the comparable yield and projected payment schedule in determining interest accruals and adjustments in respect of the CPDIs, unless you timely disclose and justify the use of other estimates to the IRS. Regardless of your method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will be required to accrue as interest income OID on the CPDIs at the comparable yield, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected payments on the CPDIs during the year (as described below).

You will be required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to accrue an amount of OID, for each accrual period prior to and including the maturity (or earlier sale, exchange or retirement) of a CPDI, that equals the product of (i) the “adjusted issue price” of the CPDI (as defined below) as of the beginning of the accrual period, (ii) the comparable yield of the CPDI, adjusted for the length of the accrual period and (iii) the number of days during the accrual period that you held the CPDI divided by the number of days in the accrual period. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the adjusted issue price of a CPDI is its issue price increased by any interest income you have previously accrued (determined without regard to adjustments due to differences between projected and actual payments) and decreased by the projected amounts of any payments previously made on the CPDI (without regard to actual amounts paid).

Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the CPDIs . In addition to interest accrued based upon the comparable yield as described above, you will be required to recognize interest income equal to the amount of any net positive adjustment ( i.e ., the excess of actual payments over projected payments) in respect of a CPDI for a taxable year. A net negative adjustment ( i.e ., the excess of projected payments over actual payments) in respect of a CPDI for a taxable year:

 

    will first reduce the amount of interest in respect of the CPDI that you would otherwise be required to include in income in the taxable year; and

 

S-28


Table of Contents
    to the extent of any excess, will give rise to an ordinary loss, but only to the extent that the amount of all previous interest inclusions under the CPDI exceeds the total amount of the net negative adjustments treated as ordinary loss on the CPDI in prior taxable years.

A net negative adjustment is not subject to the limitation imposed on miscellaneous itemized deductions under Section 67 of the Code. Any net negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described above may be carried forward to offset future interest income in respect of the CPDI or to reduce the amount realized on a sale, exchange or retirement of the CPDI.

Purchase of CPDIs at a Price Other than the Adjusted Issue Price . If you purchase a CPDI for an amount that differs from its adjusted issue price, the general rules discussed above under “— Market Discount” and “—Acquisition Premium and Amortizable Bond Premium” will not apply. Instead, you must reasonably determine the extent to which the difference between the price you paid for the CPDI and its adjusted issue price is attributable to a change in expectations as to the projected payment schedule, a change in interest rates, or both, and allocate the difference accordingly. If you purchase a CPDI for an amount that is less than its adjusted issue price, you must (i) make positive adjustments increasing the amount of interest you would otherwise accrue and include in income each year to the extent of amounts allocated to a change in interest rates as described above and/or (ii) make positive adjustments increasing the amount of ordinary income (or decreasing the amount of ordinary loss) that you would otherwise recognize upon the date of a projected payment to the extent of amounts allocated to a change in expectations as to the amount of that projected payment as described above. If you purchase a CPDI for an amount that is greater than its adjusted issue price, you must (i) make negative adjustments decreasing the amount of interest that you would otherwise accrue and include in income each year to the extent of amounts allocated to a change in interest rates as described above and/or (ii) make negative adjustments decreasing the amount of ordinary income (or increasing the amount of ordinary loss) that you would otherwise recognize upon the date of a projected payment to the extent of amounts allocated to a change in expectations as to the amount of that projected payment as described above. Adjustments allocated to the interest amount are made on the date the daily portion of interest accrues.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the CPDIs . Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of a CPDI, you generally will recognize taxable income or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds received and your tax basis in the CPDI. Your tax basis in the CPDI will equal your purchase price for the CPDI, increased by any interest income you have previously accrued (determined with regard to any adjustments made because you purchased the CPDI at more or less than its adjusted issue price but without regard to adjustments due to differences between projected and actual payments) and decreased by the projected amounts of any payments previously made on the CPDI (without regard to actual amounts paid). At maturity, you will be treated as receiving the projected amount for that date (reduced by any carryforward of a net negative adjustment), and any difference between the amount actually received and that projected amount will be treated as a positive or negative adjustment governed by the rules described above under “— Adjustments to Interest Accruals on the CPDIs.” You generally must treat any income as interest income and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of previous interest inclusions (reduced by the total amount of net negative adjustments previously taken into account as ordinary losses), and the balance as capital loss. These ordinary losses are not subject to the limitation imposed on miscellaneous itemized deductions under Section 67 of the Code. The deductibility of capital losses, however, is subject to limitations. Additionally, if you recognize a loss above certain thresholds, you may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS. You should consult your tax adviser regarding this reporting obligation.

Special Rules Relating to Fixing of Payments . Special rules may apply if all the remaining payments on a CPDI become fixed substantially contemporaneously. For this purpose, payments will be treated as fixed if the remaining contingencies with respect to them are remote or incidental. Under these rules, you would be required to account for the difference between the originally projected payments and the fixed payments in a reasonable manner over the period to which the difference relates. In addition, you would be required to make adjustments to, among other things, your accrual periods and your tax basis in the CPDI. The character of any gain or loss on

 

S-29


Table of Contents

a sale or exchange of your CPDI also might be affected. If one or more (but not all) contingent payments on a CPDI became fixed more than six months prior to the relevant payment date(s), you would be required to account for the difference between the originally projected payment(s) and the fixed payment(s) on a present value basis. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the application of these rules.

Foreign Currency Notes

General . The following discussion describes certain special rules applicable to you if you hold notes that are denominated in a single specified currency other than the U.S. dollar or the payments of interest and principal on which are payable in (or determined by reference to) a single specified currency other than the U.S. dollar, which we refer to as “foreign currency notes.” This discussion does not address currency-linked notes or foreign currency notes that provide for contingent payments or payments in or by reference to multiple currencies, which will be discussed in the applicable pricing supplement.

The rules applicable to notes that are denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar could require some or all of the gain or loss realized upon a sale or other taxable disposition of the notes that is attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates (“foreign currency gain or loss”) to be treated as ordinary income or loss. The rules applicable to foreign currency notes are complex, and their application may depend on your particular U.S. federal income tax situation. For example, various elections are available under these rules, and whether you should make any of these elections may depend on your particular U.S. federal income tax situation. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of foreign currency notes.

Payments of Interest on Foreign Currency Notes . If you use the cash method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes and receive a payment of QSI (or proceeds from a sale or other taxable disposition attributable to accrued QSI) in a foreign currency with respect to a foreign currency note, you will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency payment (determined based on a spot rate on the date the payment is received) regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars at that time, and this U.S. dollar value will be your tax basis in the foreign currency received. If you are a cash method holder and you receive a payment of QSI in U.S. dollars, you should include the amount of this payment in income upon receipt. If you are a cash method holder and you are required to accrue OID on a foreign currency note, rules similar to the rules described in the following paragraph will apply with respect to the OID.

If you use the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the amount of interest income (including OID, but reduced by amortizable bond premium to the extent applicable) that has accrued and is otherwise required to be taken into account with respect to a foreign currency note during an accrual period. The U.S. dollar value of the accrued income will be determined by translating the income at an average rate of exchange for the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average rate for the partial period within the taxable year. In addition to the interest income accrued as described above, you will recognize foreign currency gain or loss as ordinary income or loss (which will not be treated as interest income or expense) with respect to accrued interest income on the date the interest payment or proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition attributable to accrued interest (or OID) is actually received. The amount of foreign currency gain or loss recognized will equal the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency payment received (determined based on a spot rate on the date the payment is received) in respect of the accrual period (or, where you receive U.S. dollars, the amount of the payment in respect of the accrual period) and the U.S. dollar value of interest income that has accrued during the accrual period (as determined above). You may elect to translate interest income (including OID) for an interest accrual period into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the last day of the interest accrual period (or, in the case of a partial accrual period, the last day of the taxable year) or, if the date of receipt is within five business days of the last day of the interest accrual period, the spot rate on the date of receipt. You must apply this election consistently to all debt instruments from year to year and cannot change the election without the consent of the IRS.

 

S-30


Table of Contents

Amortizable Bond Premium and Market Discount on Foreign Currency Notes . Amortizable bond premium and market discount (each as defined above) on a foreign currency note are determined in the relevant foreign currency. In general, accrued market discount is translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date of disposition of the foreign currency note. However, if you elect to include market discount in income currently, the amount of market discount will be determined for any accrual period in the relevant foreign currency and then translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the average exchange rate during the accrual period. In that event, in addition to the income accrued as described above, you will recognize foreign currency gain or loss in accordance with the rules relating to accrued interest described in the paragraph immediately above.

If you elect to amortize bond premium, amortizable bond premium taken into account on a current basis will reduce interest income in units of the relevant foreign currency. You will realize foreign currency gain or loss with respect to amortized bond premium with respect to any period by treating that amortized bond premium in the same manner as a return of principal on the sale or other taxable disposition of a foreign currency note (as discussed below). Any foreign currency gain or loss will be ordinary income or loss, as described below. If the election is not made, any loss realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of a foreign currency note will be capital loss to the extent of the bond premium.

Tax Basis in Foreign Currency Notes . Your tax basis in a foreign currency note, or the amount of any subsequent adjustment to your tax basis, will be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for the note, or of the foreign currency amount of the adjustment, determined on the date of the purchase or adjustment. If you purchase a foreign currency note with previously owned foreign currency, you will recognize ordinary income or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between your tax basis in the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar fair market value of the foreign currency note on the date of purchase.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Foreign Currency Notes . Foreign currency gain or loss recognized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of a foreign currency note will be ordinary income or loss that is not treated as interest income or expense. The amount of foreign currency gain or loss generally will equal the difference between the U.S. dollar value of your purchase price (reduced by any bond premium previously amortized as described above) in the foreign currency of the note, (i) determined on the date the payment is received in exchange for the note or the note is disposed of, and (ii) determined on the date you acquired the note. Amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest will be treated as payments of interest on foreign currency notes as described above. Foreign currency gain or loss realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any foreign currency note will be recognized only to the extent of the total gain or loss realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of the foreign currency note. Any gain or loss realized in excess of the foreign currency gain or loss will be capital gain or loss (except to the extent of any accrued market discount or, in the case of a short-term note, to the extent of any discount not previously included in your income). If you recognize a loss upon a sale or other disposition of a foreign currency note above certain thresholds, you may be subject to certain reporting requirements.

If you are a cash-method taxpayer who buys or sells a foreign currency note that is traded on an established market, you will be required to translate units of foreign currency paid or received into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the settlement date of the purchase or sale. Accordingly, no exchange gain or loss will result from currency fluctuations between the trade date and the settlement of the purchase or sale. If you are an accrual-method taxpayer, you may elect the same treatment for all purchases and sales of foreign currency obligations traded on established securities markets. This election cannot be changed without the consent of the IRS. You will have a tax basis in any foreign currency received on the sale or other taxable disposition of a foreign currency note equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency, determined at the time of the sale or other taxable disposition. Any gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of foreign currency (including its exchange for U.S. dollars or its use to purchase foreign currency notes) will be ordinary income or loss.

 

S-31


Table of Contents

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

This section applies only to Non-U.S. Holders. You are a “Non-U.S. Holder” if for U.S. federal income tax purposes you are a beneficial owner of a note that is:

 

    an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;

 

    a foreign corporation; or

 

    a foreign estate or trust.

You are not a Non-U.S. Holder for purposes of this discussion if you are (i) an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition, or (ii) a former citizen or resident of the United States. If you are or may become such a person, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the issues discussed below, in light of your circumstances.

Subject to the discussion below regarding “FATCA,” you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax in respect of payments on or amounts received on a sale or other taxable disposition of a note, provided that: (i) income in respect of the notes is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, and (ii) you provide an appropriate IRS Form W-8 to the applicable withholding agent certifying under penalties of perjury that you are not a United States person.

If you are engaged in a U.S. trade or business, and if income from the notes is effectively connected with your conduct of that trade or business, you generally will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to that income in the same manner as if you were a U.S. Holder, subject to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty provides. In that event, if you are a corporation, you should also consider the potential application of a 30% (or lower treaty rate) branch profits tax.

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

If you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder or an entity the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), you should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, a note that is treated as a debt obligation for U.S. federal estate tax purposes generally will be treated as U.S.-situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax if payments on the note, if received by the decedent at the time of death, would have been subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax (even if the IRS Form W-8 certification requirement described above were satisfied and not taking into account the elimination of such U.S. federal withholding tax due to the application of an income tax treaty). If you are such an individual or entity, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the notes.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments on the notes, and the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other disposition of the notes, may be subject to information reporting and, if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as an accurate taxpayer identification number if you are a U.S. Holder) or meet certain other conditions, may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder that provides an appropriate IRS Form W-8, you will generally establish an exemption from backup withholding. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the relevant information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Assumption by Citigroup

As provided in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Citigroup Guarantees,” our obligations under the notes may be assumed by Citigroup. We intend that Citigroup will assume the notes pursuant to this provision only in circumstances in which we expect to treat such an assumption as not

 

S-32


Table of Contents

giving rise to a taxable modification of the notes and have been advised by our counsel that such treatment is reasonable under the circumstances and the law in effect at the time of such assumption. However, in light of the lack of clear authority regarding the treatment of such an assumption, there may be uncertainty regarding the correctness of this treatment. As a result, it is possible that the IRS may treat an assumption of the notes as a taxable modification, in which case the timing and character of income recognized with respect to the notes after the assumption could be affected significantly, depending on circumstances at the time of the assumption. Moreover, a U.S. Holder would generally be required to recognize gain (if any) with respect to the notes at the time of the assumption in the same manner as described above in respect of a sale or other taxable disposition of the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the consequences of an assumption of the notes.

FATCA

Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. This legislation generally applies to interest on the notes and, for dispositions of notes after December 31, 2018, to payments of gross proceeds of the disposition. If withholding applies to the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding FATCA, including the availability of certain refunds or credits.

 

S-33


Table of Contents

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The notes are being offered on a continuous basis by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings through Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as lead agent, and may be offered through additional or other agents named in the applicable supplement. The agent or agents participating in a particular offering of the notes and named in the applicable supplement are collectively referred to as the “agent.” The agent has agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit orders to purchase notes. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase notes and may reject proposed purchases in whole or in part. The agent will also have the right to reject any proposed purchase in whole or in part. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made by this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other supplement without notice.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, the agent, acting as principal, will purchase the aggregate stated principal amount of the notes offered at the public offering price stated in the applicable supplement less an underwriting discount stated in the applicable supplement. The agent may sell the notes to the public at the public offering price or to selected dealers, which may include affiliates of ours and/or the agent, at the public offering price less a selling concession described in the applicable supplement. If so specified in the applicable supplement, the agent may sell the notes to the public or to selected dealers at varying prices to be determined at the time of each sale, which may be at prevailing market prices, at prices related to such prevailing prices or at negotiated prices. After any initial public offering of notes to be resold to purchasers at a fixed public offering price, the public offering price and any concession or discount may be changed.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings reserves the right to sell notes directly to investors on its own behalf. No commission will be payable nor will a discount be allowed on any sales made directly by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings.

Unless notes are issued upon the reopening of a prior offering of notes that were listed on an exchange, no note will have an established trading market when issued. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, the notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. The agent may make a market in the notes but is not obligated to do so. If the agent does make a market for a period of time, it may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice, at its sole discretion. There can be no assurance of the existence or liquidity of a secondary market for any notes.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings estimates that its printing, rating agency, trustees’ and legal fees and other expenses allocable to the offering of the notes, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $4,500,000.

The agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has agreed to indemnify the agent against liabilities relating to material misstatements and omissions, or to contribute to payments that the agent may be required to make relating to these liabilities. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will reimburse the agent for customary legal and other expenses incurred by it in connection with the offer and sale of the notes.

Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of notes, payment of the purchase price of the notes will be required to be made in immediately available funds in New York City on the date of settlement.

Concurrently with the offering of notes through the agent as described in this prospectus supplement, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may issue other securities under the indenture referred to in the accompanying prospectus.

A portion of the net proceeds from the sale of indexed notes or floating rate notes may be used to hedge Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ obligations under the notes. Citigroup Global Markets Holdings may hedge

 

S-34


Table of Contents

its obligations under the notes through an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or through unaffiliated counterparties, and such counterparties may profit from such expected hedging activity even if the value of the notes declines. This hedging activity could affect the level or price of the index or base rate to which such notes are linked and, therefore, the value of and your return on the notes. For more information, see the section “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying prospectus and the applicable supplement.

Conflicts of Interest. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and other broker-dealer affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and may participate in offerings of the notes. Accordingly, offerings of the notes in which Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ other broker-dealer affiliates participate will conform with the requirements addressing conflicts of interest when distributing the securities of an affiliate set forth in FINRA Rule 5121. Neither Citigroup Global Markets Inc. nor any other broker-dealer affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings will sell notes to an account over which Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or its subsidiaries have investment discretion unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or such broker-dealer affiliate has received specific written approval of the transaction from the account holder.

Any agent, underwriter or dealer that is not an affiliate of ours may presently or from time to time engage in business transactions with us, including extending loans to us.

This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and each other applicable supplement may be used by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or other affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings in connection with offers and sales of the notes offered by this prospectus supplement in market-making transactions at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or these other affiliates may act as principal or agent in such transactions.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the agent or one or more other dealers. The agent and other dealers may agree to allocate a number of notes for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The agent and other dealers will allocate notes to the agent and dealers that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, notes may be sold by the agent or other dealers to dealers who resell notes to online brokerage account holders.

Certain Selling Restrictions

Chile

The notes are being offered as of the date hereof solely to Qualified Investors ( Inversionistas Calificados ) pursuant to the private placement exemption provided by General Rule No. 336 of the Superintendencia de Valores Y Seguros (the “SVS”). The offering of the notes has not been and will not be registered with the Chilean Securities Registry or the Registry of Foreign Securities of the SVS and, therefore, the notes are not subject to oversight by the SVS and may not be sold publicly in Chile. The issuer of the notes is not obligated to make information available publicly in Chile regarding the notes. The notes may not be subject to a public offer until they are registered in the corresponding Securities Registry.

Brazil

The notes have not been and will not be issued or publicly placed, distributed, offered or negotiated in the Brazilian capital markets. None of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Citigroup and the issuance of any notes have been or will be registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (“CVM”) (Brazilian Securities Commission). Any public offering or distribution, as defined under Brazilian laws and regulations, of notes in Brazil is not legal without prior registration under Law No. 6,385, of 7 December 1976, as amended, and Instruction No. 400, issued by the CVM on 29 December 2003, as amended. Documents relating to the offering

 

S-35


Table of Contents

of any notes, as well as information contained therein, may not be supplied to the public in Brazil (as the offering of any such notes is not a public offering of securities in Brazil), nor be used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of notes to the public in Brazil. Therefore, the agent has represented, warranted and agreed that it will not offer or sell notes in the Federative Republic of Brazil except in circumstances which do not constitute a public offering or distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations.

Mexico

The notes have not been, and will not be, registered with the Mexican National Registry of Securities pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law and the agent has represented and agreed that it will not offer or sell notes in the United Mexican States. The Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission has not reviewed or approved this prospectus supplement or any other offering materials. This prospectus supplement and any other offering materials may not be publicly distributed in Mexico.

Uruguay

The notes are not and will not be registered with the Financial Services Superintendent of the Central Bank of Uruguay to be publicly offered in Uruguay and neither Citigroup Global Markets Holdings nor Citigroup qualifies as an investment fund regulated by Uruguayan law 16,774, as amended. The agent has represented and agreed that notes placed in Uruguay will be placed relying on a private placement ( oferta privada ) pursuant to section 2 of law 18,627.

Peru

The notes may only be placed privately in Peru, except if such offering is considered a private offering under the securities laws and regulations of Peru. The Peruvian securities market law establishes that any particular offer may qualify as private, among others, if it is directed exclusively at institutional investors. The notes will not be subject to a public offering in Peru. Therefore, neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering materials nor any notes have been or will be registered with the Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores (Peru’s National Corporations and Securities Supervisory Commission or SMV) or with the Lima Stock Exchange. This prospectus supplement and other offering materials relating to the offer of the notes are being supplied to those Peruvian investors who have expressly requested them. Such materials may not be distributed to any person or entity other than the intended recipients. Peruvian investors, as defined by Peruvian legislation, must rely on their own examination of the terms of the offering of the notes to determine their ability to invest in them. Peruvian residents may be taxed under Peruvian tax laws, on the profits obtained from the notes or the sale thereof. Investors must independently evaluate the application of such taxes before purchasing the notes.

Bolivia

The offshore notes are not governed by Bolivian legislation nor are they registered with or regulated by the Bolivian regulatory authorities.

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The contents of the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement and each other applicable supplement have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Hong Kong”). Investors are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If investors are in any doubt about any of the contents of the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement or any other applicable supplement, they should obtain independent professional advice.

The notes have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document, other than

 

  (a) to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures (whether as principal or agent); or

 

S-36


Table of Contents
  (b) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (the “Securities and Futures Ordinance”) and any rules made under that Ordinance; or

 

  (c) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance

There is no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the notes which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance. Non-insured Product: The notes are not insured by any governmental agency. The notes are not bank deposits and are not covered by the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Scheme.

Singapore

The accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement and each other applicable supplement have not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the notes will be offered pursuant to exemptions under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “Securities and Futures Act”). Accordingly, the notes may not be offered or sold or made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase nor may the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement, any other applicable supplement or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale or invitation for subscription or purchase of any notes be circulated or distributed, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (a) to an institutional investor pursuant to Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, (b) to a relevant person under Section 275(1) of the Securities and Futures Act or to any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the Securities and Futures Act and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act, or (c) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the Securities and Futures Act. Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act by a relevant person which is:

 

  (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or

 

  (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an individual who is an accredited investor,

securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the Securities and Futures Act) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interests (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the relevant notes pursuant to an offer under Section 275 of the Securities and Futures Act except:

 

  (i) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the Securities and Futures Act or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the Securities and Futures Act; or

 

  (ii) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or

 

  (iii) where the transfer is by operation of law; or

 

  (iv) pursuant to Section 276(7) of the Securities and Futures Act; or

 

  (v) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

 

S-37


Table of Contents

The notes referred to herein may not be registered with any regulator, regulatory body or similar organization or institution in any jurisdiction in Singapore.

The notes may be Specified Investment Products (as defined in the Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products and Notice on the Sale of Investment Product issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 28 July 2011) that are neither listed nor quoted on a securities market or a futures market.

Non-insured Product: The notes are not insured by any governmental agency. The notes are not bank deposits. The notes are not insured products subject to the provisions of the Deposit Insurance and Policy Owners’ Protection Schemes Act 2011 of Singapore and are not eligible for deposit insurance coverage under the Deposit Insurance Scheme.

 

S-38


Table of Contents

BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS

A fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including entities such as collective investment funds, partnerships and separate accounts whose underlying assets include the assets of such plans (collectively, “ERISA Plans”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the ERISA Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the notes. Among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the ERISA Plan.

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) prohibit ERISA Plans, as well as plans (including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans) subject to Section 4975 of the Code (together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with persons who are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under Section 4975 of the Code (in either case, “Parties in Interest”) with respect to such Plans. As a result of our business, we, and our current and future affiliates, may be Parties in Interest with respect to many Plans. Where we (or our affiliate) are a Party in Interest with respect to a Plan (either directly or by reason of our ownership interests in our directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries), the purchase and holding of the notes by or on behalf of the Plan could be a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless exemptive relief were available under an applicable exemption (as described below).

Certain prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the notes. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified asset managers). In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code may provide a limited exemption for the purchase and sale of the notes and related lending transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the notes nor any of its affiliates have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the Plan pays no more, and receives no less, than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction (the so-called “service provider exemption”). There can be no assurance that any of these statutory or class exemptions will be available with respect to transactions involving the notes.

Accordingly, the notes may not be purchased or held by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such purchaser or holder is eligible for the exemptive relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or the service provider exemption or there is some other basis on which the purchase and holding of the notes will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Each purchaser or holder of the notes or any interest therein will be deemed to have represented by its purchase or holding of the notes that (a) it is not a Plan and its purchase and holding of the notes is not made on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or (b) its purchase and holding of the notes will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

Certain governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and non-U.S. plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) (“Non-ERISA Arrangements”) are not subject to these “prohibited transaction” rules of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to similar rules under other applicable laws or regulations (“Similar Laws”). Accordingly, each such purchaser or holder of the notes shall be required to represent (and deemed to have represented by its purchase or holding of the notes) that such purchase and holding is not prohibited under applicable Similar Laws.

 

S-39


Table of Contents

Due to the complexity of these rules, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the notes on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan consult with their counsel regarding the relevant provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Laws and the availability of exemptive relief under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, 84-14, the service provider exemption or some other basis on which the acquisition and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation of any applicable Similar Laws.

The notes are contractual financial instruments. The financial exposure provided by the notes is not a substitute or proxy for, and is not intended as a substitute or proxy for, individualized investment management or advice for the benefit of any purchaser or holder of the notes. The notes have not been designed and will not be administered in a manner intended to reflect the individualized needs and objectives of any purchaser or holder of the notes.

Each purchaser and holder of the notes has exclusive responsibility for ensuring that its purchase, holding and subsequent disposition of the notes does not violate the fiduciary or prohibited transaction rules of ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Laws. The sale of any notes to any Plan or Non-ERISA Arrangement is in no respect a representation by us or any of our affiliates or representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by Plans or Non-ERISA Arrangements generally or any particular Plan or Non-ERISA Arrangement, or that such an investment is appropriate for Plans or Non-ERISA Arrangements generally or any particular Plan or Non-ERISA Arrangement.

However, individual retirement accounts, individual retirement annuities and Keogh plans, as well as employee benefit plans that permit participants to direct the investment of their accounts, will not be permitted to purchase or hold the notes if the account, plan or annuity is for the benefit of an employee of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or a family member and the employee receives any compensation (such as, for example, an addition to bonus) based on the purchase of notes by the account, plan or annuity.

 

S-40


Table of Contents

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the notes will be passed upon for Citigroup Global Markets Holdings by Scott L. Flood, Secretary and General Counsel of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Barbara Politi, Assistant General Counsel — Capital Markets of Citigroup, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, special products counsel to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, and/or other counsel identified in the applicable supplement. Certain legal matters with respect to the underwriters will be passed upon by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and/or other counsel identified in the applicable supplement. Mr. Flood and Ms. Politi each respectively beneficially own, or have rights to acquire under Citigroup’s employee benefit plans, less than 1% of Citigroup’s common stock.

 

S-41


Table of Contents

 

 

 

LOGO

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N

Payments Due from Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Citigroup Inc.

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

March     , 2016

(Including Prospectus

Dated March 7, 2016)

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution .

The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by the Registrants in connection with the Securities being registered hereby. All of the fees set forth below, except for the commission registration fee, are estimates.

 

Commission Registration Fee

   $ *   

Accounting Fees

     750,000   

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

     120,000   

Printing and Engraving Fees

     700,000   

Rating Agency Fees

     200,000   

FINRA Fee

     0   

Legal Fees and Expenses

     600,000   

Stock Exchange Listing Fees

     200,000   

Miscellaneous

     200,000   

Total

   $ 2,770,000   

 

* Deferred in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for the registration fees applied in accordance with Rule 457(p) as described herein in footnote (1) to the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table.

Item 15 . Indemnification of Directors and Officers .

Citigroup

Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or DGCL, empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the

 

II-1


Table of Contents

court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Subsection (d) of Section 145 of the DGCL provides that any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by the majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

Section 145 of the DGCL further provides that to the extent a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith and that such expenses may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145 of the DGCL; that any indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; that indemnification provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized and ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators; and empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under Section 145. Section Four of Article IV of Citigroup’s By-Laws provides that Citigroup shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Citigroup also provides liability insurance for its directors and officers which provides for coverage against loss from claims made against directors and officers in their capacity as such, including, subject to certain exceptions, liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Article Tenth of Citigroup’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7).

The directors and officers of Citigroup are covered by insurance policies indemnifying them against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, which might be incurred by them in such capacities and against which they cannot be indemnified by Citigroup. Any agents, dealers or underwriters who

 

II-2


Table of Contents

execute any underwriting or distribution agreement relating to securities offered pursuant to this Registration Statement will agree to indemnify Citigroup’s directors and their officers who signed the Registration Statement against certain liabilities that may arise under the Securities Act with respect to information furnished to Citigroup by or on behalf of such indemnifying party.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings

Section 721 of the New York Business Corporation Law, or the BCL, provides that, in addition to the indemnification provided in Article 7 of the BCL, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer by a provision contained in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or by a duly authorized resolution of its shareholders or directors or by agreement provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and material to the cause of action, or that such director or officer personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

Section 722(a) of the BCL provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer made, or threatened to be made, a party to any action other than a derivative action, whether civil or criminal, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses actually and necessarily incurred as a result of such action, if such director or officer acted, in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, in criminal actions or proceedings, in addition, has no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

Section 722(c) of the BCL provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer, made or threatened to be made a party in a derivative action, against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses actually and necessarily incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or in connection with an appeal therein if such director or officer acted, in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification will be available under Section 722(c) of the BCL in respect of a threatened or pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of or any claims as to which such director or officer shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action was brought, or, if no action was brought, any court of competent jurisdiction, determines, upon application, that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such portion of the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems proper.

Section 723 of the BCL specifies the manner in which payment of indemnification under Section 722 of the BCL or indemnification permitted under Section 721 of the BCL may be authorized by the corporation. It provides that indemnification may be authorized by the corporation. It provides that indemnification by a corporation is mandatory in any case in which the director or officer has been successful, whether on the merits or otherwise, in defending an action. In the event that the director or officer has not been successful or the action is settled, indemnification must be authorized by the appropriate corporate action as set forth in Section 723. Section 724 of the BCL provides that, upon application by a director or officer, indemnification may be awarded by a court to the extent authorized under Sections 722 and 723. Section 725 of the BCL contains certain other miscellaneous provisions affecting the indemnification of directors and officers.

Section 726 of the BCL authorizes the purchase and maintenance of insurance to indemnify (1) a corporation for any obligation which it incurs as a result of the indemnification of directors and officers under the above sections, (2) directors and officers in instances in which they may be indemnified by a corporation under such sections, and (3) directors and officers in instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by a corporation under such sections, provided the contract of insurance covering such directors and officers provides, in a manner acceptable to the New York State Superintendent of Insurance, for a retention amount and for co-insurance.

 

II-3


Table of Contents

Article Seventh(e) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings provides in part as follows:

The Corporation shall indemnify to the full extent authorized by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation or serves or served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, provided that this provision shall not provide for indemnification to be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

Article Ninth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings provides as follows:

To the fullest extent permitted under section 402 of the BCL, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in such capacity, provided that this provision shall not limit

 

  (a) the liability of any director if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to him establishes that his acts or omissions were in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or that he or she personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled or that his acts violated section 719 of the BCL or

 

  (b) the liability of any director for any act or omission prior to adoption of a provision authorized by this paragraph.

Article Twelve of the By-laws of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings provides as follows:

The Corporation shall indemnify to the full extent authorized by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation or serves or served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, provided that this provision shall not provide for indemnification to be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings has purchased certain liability insurance for its officers and directors as permitted by Section 726 of the BCL and has entered into indemnity agreements with its directors and certain officers providing indemnification in addition to that provided under the BCL, as permitted by Section 721 of the BCL.

For the undertaking with respect to indemnification, see Item 17 herein.

See the Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions, forms of Global Selling Agency Agreement and forms of Underwriting Agreements filed or to be filed as Exhibits 1.1 through 1.11 for certain indemnification provisions.

 

II-4


Table of Contents
Item 16. Exhibits .

 

Exhibit
Number

         

Description

  1.1               Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions, dated March 2, 2006, relating to Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-132177)).
  1.2               Global Selling Agency Agreement relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2013 (File No. 1-9924)).
  1.3               Form of Global Selling Agency Agreement relating to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N.*
  1.4               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock Warrants will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.5               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Index Warrants will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.6               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Preferred Stock will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.7               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Stock Purchase Contracts will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.8               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Stock Purchase Units will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.9               Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.10             Amended and Restated Global Selling Agency Agreement, dated August 26, 2011, relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Notes, Series D and Series E (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (File No. 1-9924)).
  1.11             Global Selling Agency Agreement, dated December 20, 2012, relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series H (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.1               Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.2               Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 18, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.3 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.3               Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.4 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.4               Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 18, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.6 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.5               Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated May 6, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2011 (File No. 1-9924)).

 

II-5


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

         

Description

  4.6               By-Laws of Citigroup, as amended effective October 22, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2015 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.7               Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.*
  4.8               By-Laws of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., as amended effective February 6, 2007.*
  4.9               Senior Debt Indenture, dated November 13, 2013, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2013 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.10             First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2016, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2016 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.11             Subordinated Debt Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2001, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-186425)).
  4.12             First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 2, 2004, between Citigroup and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-117615)).
  4.13             Indenture, dated July 23, 2004, between Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-117615)).
  4.14             Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1987, between Primerica Corporation, a New Jersey corporation, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.15             First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 1988, among Primerica Corporation, Primerica Holdings, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.16             Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 1991, between Primerica Holdings, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.17             Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 9, 1992, among Primerica Holdings, Inc., Primerica Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A dated December 21, 1992, with respect to Citigroup’s 7 3/4% Notes Due June 15, 1999 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.18             Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 1998, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.19             Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 9, 2008, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.04 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2008) (No. 1-9924)).
  4.20             Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.21             Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Citigroup Funding Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-132370-01)).

 

II-6


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

         

Description

  4.22             Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2012, among Citigroup Funding Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.23             Form of Senior Debt Indenture between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon.*
  4.24             Form of proposed Common Stock Warrant Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock Warrants, with form of proposed Common Stock Warrant Certificate attached as an exhibit thereto, will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
  4.25             Warrant Agreement (relating to Citigroup Warrants (expiring January 4, 2019)), dated as of January 25, 2011, between Citigroup and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.26             Specimen Warrant for 255,033,142 Citigroup Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.27             Warrant Agreement (relating to Citigroup Warrants (expiring October 28, 2018)), dated as of January 25, 2011, between Citigroup and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.28             Specimen Warrant for 210,084,034 Citigroup Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.29             Form of proposed Index Warrant Agreement for Citigroup Index Warrants, with form of proposed Index Warrant Certificate attached as an exhibit thereto, will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  4.30             Form of Certificate for Citigroup Preferred Stock.**
  4.31             Form of Citigroup Deposit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-27155)).
  4.32             Form of Citigroup Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.31).
  4.33             Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G.**
  4.34             Form of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N.*
  4.35             Form of Citigroup Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (included in Exhibit 4.13).
  4.36             Form of Citigroup Senior Debt Securities (included in Exhibit 4.9).
  4.37             Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Registered Note, Series D (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-132370-01)).
  4.38             Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Senior Note, Series H (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (File No. 1- 9924)).
  4.39             Form of Citigroup Stock Purchase Contract will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  4.40             Form of Citigroup Stock Purchase Unit will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  5.1               Opinion of Scott L. Flood, Esq.*

 

II-7


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

         

Description

  5.2               Opinion of Barbara Politi, Esq.*
  12.1               Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.01 to Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015) (No. 1-9924)).
  12.2               Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges Including Preferred Stock Dividends (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.02 to Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015) (No. 1-9924)).
  23.1               Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*
  23.2               Consent of Scott L. Flood, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
  23.3               Consent of Barbara Politi, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.2).*
  24.1               Powers of Attorney of certain Directors.*
  25.1               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated November 13, 2013.**
  25.2               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Subordinated Debt Indenture dated as of April 12, 2001.**
  25.3               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee under the Citigroup Subordinated Debt Indenture dated as of July 23, 2004.**
  25.4               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly, The Bank of New York), as trustee under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated as of March 15, 1987, as supplemented.**
  25.5               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated as of June 1, 2005.**
  25.6               Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Form of Senior Debt Indenture.*

 

* Filed herewith.
** Filed previously.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

  (ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any

 

II-8


Table of Contents
  deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided , however , that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Citigroup Inc. pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrants will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of an undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

II-9


Table of Contents
  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned Registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of Citigroup Inc.’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of a Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, that Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-10


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement or Amendment thereto to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on March 7, 2016.

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS
HOLDINGS INC.

By:   / S /     C LIFF V ERRON
 

Name: Cliff Verron

Title: Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement or Amendment thereto has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated March 7, 2016.

 

Signatures

  

/ S /    J AMES A. F ORESE        

James A. Forese

   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
(Principal Executive Officer)

/ S /    C LIFF V ERRON        

Cliff Verron

   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/ S /    D ANIEL S. P ALOMAKI        

Daniel S. Palomaki

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/ S /    S COTT L. F LOOD        

Scott L. Flood

   Director

 

II-11


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Citigroup Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement or Amendment thereto to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on March 7, 2016.

 

CITIGROUP INC.
By:   / S /    J OHN C. G ERSPACH
 

Name: John C. Gerspach

Title: Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement or Amendment thereto has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated March 7, 2016.

 

Signatures

    

/ S /     M ICHAEL L. C ORBAT        

Michael L. Corbat

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/ S /     J OHN C. G ERSPACH        

John C. Gerspach

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/ S /     J EFFREY R. W ALSH        

Jeffrey R. Walsh

  

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

*

Michael E. O’Neill

  

Chairman of the Board

*

Duncan P. Hennes

  

Director

*

Peter Blair Henry

  

Director

*

Franz B. Humer

  

Director

*

Eugene M. McQuade

  

Director

*

Gary M. Reiner

  

Director

*

Judith Rodin

  

Director

*

Anthony M. Santomero

  

Director

 

II-12


Table of Contents

*

Joan E. Spero

  

Director

*

Diana L. Taylor

  

Director

*

William S. Thompson, Jr.

  

Director

*

James S. Turley

  

Director

*

Ernesto Zedillo

  

Director

By:    /s/    J OHN C. G ERSPACH   
 

John C. Gerspach

Attorney-in-Fact

  

 

II-13


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

       

Description

  1.1          Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions, dated March 2, 2006, relating to Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-132177)).
  1.2          Global Selling Agency Agreement relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2013 (File No. 1-9924)).
  1.3          Form of Global Selling Agency Agreement relating to Citigroup Global Markets Holdings’ Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N.*
  1.4          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock Warrants will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.5          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Index Warrants will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.6          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Preferred Stock will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.7          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Stock Purchase Contracts will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.8          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Stock Purchase Units will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.9          Underwriting Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
  1.10        Amended and Restated Global Selling Agency Agreement, dated August 26, 2011, relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Notes, Series D and Series E (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (File No. 1-9924)).
  1.11        Global Selling Agency Agreement, dated December 20, 2012, relating to Citigroup’s Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series H (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.1          Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 of Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.2          Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 18, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.3 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.3          Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 17, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.4 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.4          Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated April 18, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01.6 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.5          Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup, dated May 6, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2011 (File No. 1-9924)).

 

II-14


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

       

Description

  4.6          By-Laws of Citigroup, as amended effective October 22, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 27, 2015 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.7          Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.*
  4.8          By-Laws of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., as amended effective February 6, 2007.*
  4.9          Senior Debt Indenture, dated November 13, 2013, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2013 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.10        First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 1, 2016, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2016 (File No. 1-9924)).
  4.11        Subordinated Debt Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2001, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-186425)).
  4.12        First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 2, 2004, between Citigroup and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-117615)).
  4.13        Indenture, dated July 23, 2004, between Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-117615)).
  4.14        Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1987, between Primerica Corporation, a New Jersey corporation, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.15        First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 1988, among Primerica Corporation, Primerica Holdings, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.16        Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 31, 1991, between Primerica Holdings, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.03 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-55542)).
  4.17        Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 9, 1992, among Primerica Holdings, Inc., Primerica Corporation and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A dated December 21, 1992, with respect to Citigroup’s 7 3/4% Notes Due June 15, 1999 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.18        Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 1998, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to Citigroup’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.19        Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 9, 2008, between Citigroup and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.04 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2008) (No. 1-9924)).
  4.20        Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2012, between Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (No. 1-9924)).
  4.21        Senior Debt Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Citigroup Funding Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-132370-01)).

 

II-15


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

     

Description

4.22     Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2012, among Citigroup Funding Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (No. 1-9924)).
4.23     Form of Senior Debt Indenture between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., Citigroup Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon.*
4.24     Form of proposed Common Stock Warrant Agreement for Citigroup Common Stock Warrants, with form of proposed Common Stock Warrant Certificate attached as an exhibit thereto, will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
4.25     Warrant Agreement (relating to Citigroup Warrants (expiring January 4, 2019)), dated as of January 25, 2011, between Citigroup and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
4.26     Specimen Warrant for 255,033,142 Citigroup Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
4.27     Warrant Agreement (relating to Citigroup Warrants (expiring October 28, 2018)), dated as of January 25, 2011, between Citigroup and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
4.28     Specimen Warrant for 210,084,034 Citigroup Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Citigroup’s Form 8-A filed on January 26, 2011 (No. 1-9924)).
4.29     Form of proposed Index Warrant Agreement for Citigroup Index Warrants, with form of proposed Index Warrant Certificate attached as an exhibit thereto, will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
4.30     Form of Certificate for Citigroup Preferred Stock.**
4.31     Form of Citigroup Deposit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-27155)).
4.32     Form of Citigroup Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.31).
4.33     Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series G.**
4.34     Form of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N.*
4.35     Form of Citigroup Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (included in Exhibit 4.13).
4.36     Form of Citigroup Senior Debt Securities (included in Exhibit 4.9).
4.37     Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Registered Note, Series D (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to Citigroup’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-132370-01)).
4.38     Form of Citigroup Medium-Term Senior Note, Series H (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Citigroup’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2012 (File No. 1- 9924)).
4.39     Form of Citigroup Stock Purchase Contract will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
4.40     Form of Citigroup Stock Purchase Unit will be filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference.
5.1       Opinion of Scott L. Flood, Esq.*
5.2       Opinion of Barbara Politi, Esq.*

 

II-16


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

     

Description

12.1     Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.01 to Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015) (No. 1-9924)).
12.2     Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges Including Preferred Stock Dividends (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.02 to Citigroup’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015) (No. 1-9924)).
23.1     Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*
23.2     Consent of Scott L. Flood, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
23.3     Consent of Barbara Politi, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.2).*
24.1     Powers of Attorney of certain Directors.*
25.1     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated November 13, 2013.**
25.2     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Subordinated Debt Indenture dated as of April 12, 2001.**
25.3     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee under the Citigroup Subordinated Debt Indenture dated as of July 23, 2004.**
25.4     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly, The Bank of New York), as trustee under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated as of March 15, 1987, as supplemented.**
25.5     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. under the Citigroup Senior Debt Indenture dated as of June 1, 2005.**
25.6     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee under the Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Form of Senior Debt Indenture.*

 

* Filed herewith.

 

** Filed previously.

 

II-17

Exhibit 1.3

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N

GLOBAL SELLING AGENCY AGREEMENT

New York, New York

To the Agents listed on Schedule I hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (the “ Company ”), and Citigroup Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Guarantor ”), confirm their agreement with each of you (each, an “ Agent ”) with respect to the issue and sale by the Company of its Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N (the “ Notes ”), in fully registered form only, which Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “ Guarantee ”) by the Guarantor. The Notes may be denominated in U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or composite currencies (the “ Specified Currency ”) and will have the interest rates, maturities, redemption provisions and other terms as may be specified in the applicable supplements to the MTN Prospectus (as defined below).

The Notes will be issued under an indenture (as supplemented from time to time, the “ Indenture ”), dated as of                    , between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee or such other replacement or successor trustee as may be named for such senior debt securities, the “ Trustee ”).

The Notes will be issued, and the terms thereof established, in accordance with the Indenture and the Notes Administrative Procedures attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Procedures ”) (unless a Terms Agreement (as defined in Section 2(b)) modifies or otherwise supersedes such Procedures with respect to the Notes issued pursuant to such Terms Agreement). The Procedures may only be amended by written agreement of the Company, the Guarantor and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “ Lead Agent ”), with notice to the Trustee.

Unless otherwise specified herein, any reference to “Rule [ number ]” shall mean a rule under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). As used herein, the term “ Registration Statement ” shall mean the automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405), on Form S-3 under the Securities Act (File No. 333-192302) prepared by the Guarantor and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”), as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto prepared by the Guarantor and filed with the Commission and Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 thereto prepared by the Company and the Guarantor and filed with the Commission (“ Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 ”), including exhibits and financial statements but excluding all Forms T-1, and any prospectus, prospectus supplement, product supplement or pricing supplement relating to the Notes that is filed therein or with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and deemed part of such shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B, as amended on each Effective Date (as defined below) and, in


the event any additional post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) registration statement becomes effective prior to the applicable Time of Sale or Settlement Date (each, as defined in Section 1(c) below), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) registration statement; the term “ MTN Prospectus ” shall mean (i) the base prospectus dated                     , included in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 initially filed by the Company and the Guarantor with the Commission on                     and (ii) the prospectus supplement related to the Notes dated                     filed by the Company and the Guarantor with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) on                     ; the term “ Final Prospectus ”, with respect to a series of Notes, shall mean (w) the MTN Prospectus, (x) any applicable product supplement filed by the Company and the Guarantor with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (y) the applicable final pricing supplement first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the applicable Time of Sale (the “ Final Supplement ”), and (z) any other applicable supplement to the MTN Prospectus (except a Preliminary Prospectus); the term “ Preliminary Prospectus ”, with respect to a series of Notes, means any applicable preliminary prospectus supplement or preliminary pricing supplement which is used prior to the filing of the applicable final prospectus supplement or final pricing supplement; and the term “ Disclosure Package ” shall mean (a) the MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented most recently prior to the Time of Sale, (b) any applicable product supplement and/or other supplement referred to in the applicable Preliminary Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) most recently prior to the Time of Sale, (c) any applicable Preliminary Prospectus used most recently prior to the Time of Sale, (d) any applicable Final Term Sheet (as defined in Section 4(g) below), (e) if no applicable Final Term Sheet, the final terms of the Notes set forth in the applicable Final Supplement, and (f) any applicable issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 (each an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”), filed with the Commission under Rule 433 prior to the Time of Sale.

Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) on or before the most recent date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or become effective (the “ Effective Date ”) or the issue date of the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ you ” shall refer to you and any other Agent collectively and, in acting under this Agreement, each of you is acting individually and not jointly. In the event that the Lead Agent does not participate in the offer and sale of any series of Notes, the participating Agent will be treated as the Lead Agent in connection with such offer and sale.

 

2


1. Representations and Warranties . The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of you as set forth below:

(a) The Company and the Guarantor meet the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and have prepared and filed with the Commission an automatic shelf registration statement, as defined in Rule 405, on Form S-3, including the base prospectus and form of prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, for registration under the Securities Act of the offering and sale of the Notes. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the date of this Agreement, became effective upon filing. The Company and the Guarantor have filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) the MTN Prospectus relating to the Notes and the plan of distribution thereof. As filed, such MTN Prospectus contained all information required by the Securities Act and the rules thereunder; provided that the terms of a particular offering of the Notes will be set forth in a Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and a Final Prospectus, each of which the Company and the Guarantor will file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) and each of which shall contain all information required by the Securities Act and the rules thereunder. The Registration Statement, as of the date of this Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x). The initial Effective Date of the Registration Statement was not earlier than the date three years before the date of this Agreement;

(b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus, or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

(c) On each Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the MTN Prospectus was first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”), the MTN Prospectus did, and on the date of delivery of and payment for a particular issue of Notes (the “ Settlement Date ”), the Final Prospectus and any supplements thereto will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”) and the respective rules thereunder; on each Effective Date and at the time sales of a particular offering of the Notes are confirmed (the “ Time of Sale ”), the Registration Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the Effective Date, on the Commencement Date and on the Settlement Date, the Indenture did or will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules thereunder; on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Settlement Date, the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company and the Guarantor make no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee or (ii) the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus or the Final Prospectus in reliance

 

3


upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Agents specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto);

(d) As of the Time of Sale, the Disclosure Package does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Agents specifically for use therein;

(e) Each of the Company and the Guarantor was or is (as the case may be) a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 (i) at the time of filing the Registration Statement (in the case of the Guarantor) and at the time of filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (in the case of the Company and the Guarantor), (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus) (in the case of the Company, only if such date is later than the time of filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2), (iii) at the time the Company and the Guarantor or any person acting on their behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption in Rule 163, and (iv) at the Time of Sale (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (iv)). The Company agrees to pay the fees required by the Commission relating to the Notes within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).

(f) (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Notes and (ii) as of the Time of Sale (with such time being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), each of the Company and the Guarantor was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405).

(g) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Final Term Sheet (as defined in Section 4(g) below) does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated therein by reference and any prospectus supplement, product supplement, or pricing supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Final Term Sheet based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Agent specifically for use therein;

(h) The Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity regardless of

 

4


whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its respective terms (subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); the Indenture conforms to the description thereof in the MTN Prospectus, as amended or supplemented to relate to such issuance of Notes; and this Agreement and any Terms Agreement (as defined in Section 2(b) below) has been duly authorized, and any written Terms Agreement has been duly executed and delivered, by the Company;

(i) The Guarantees have been duly authorized and, when the Notes have been executed, authenticated and delivered by the Company in accordance with the Indenture, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture;

(j) Since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Disclosure Package, as amended or supplemented, there has not been any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which is not disclosed in the Disclosure Package, as amended or supplemented;

(k) (A) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, with the necessary power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business in all material respects as currently conducted; and except as has not, individually or in the aggregate, had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Section), has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification;

(B) The Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the necessary power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business in all material respects as currently conducted, and except as has not, individually or in the aggregate, had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Section), has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification;

(C) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each subsidiary of the Guarantor that is a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (each, a “ Significant Subsidiary ”) has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization;

 

5


Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company or the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(l) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Indenture, the issue and sale of the Notes, or the consummation of any other of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, or the fulfillment of the terms hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for those occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(m) None of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or bylaws, (ii) the material terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor or such subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except as would not have and would not reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(n) No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or their property or the property of their respective subsidiaries is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

(o) Each of the Company and the Guarantor is not and, after giving effect to each offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”);

 

6


(p) The interactive data in the eXtensible Business Reporting Language included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(q) Neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Guarantor, including the Company, or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation or a sanction for violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, each as may be amended, or similar law of any other relevant jurisdiction, or the rules and regulations thereunder; and the Guarantor and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintained policies and procedures to ensure continued compliance therewith. No part of the proceeds of any offering will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, each as may be amended, or similar law of any other relevant jurisdiction, or the rules or regulations thereunder;

(r) The operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Guarantor, threatened;

(s) Neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries (i) is, or is controlled or 50% or more owned by, or is acting on behalf of, an individual or entity that is currently subject to any sanctions administered or imposed by the United States (including any administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. Department of State, or the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, or the United Kingdom (including sanctions administered or controlled by Her Majesty’s Treasury) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ” and such persons, “ Sanction Persons ”), (ii) is located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (collectively, “ Sanctioned Countries ” and each, a “ Sanctioned Country ”), or (iii) will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person in any manner that would result in a violation of any economic Sanctions by, or could result in the imposition of Sanctions against, any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise);

(t) Except as has been disclosed to the Agents through the Company or through publicly available information or is not material to the analysis under any Sanctions, neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in any dealings or transactions with

 

7


or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person, or with or in a Sanctioned Country, in the preceding three years, nor does the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries have any plans to increase its dealings or transactions with Sanctioned Persons, or with or in Sanctioned Countries.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and the Guarantor and delivered to the Agents or counsel for the Agents in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company and the Guarantor, as to matters covered thereby, to each Agent.

2. Appointment of Agents . Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and subject to the reservation by the Company of the right to sell Notes to any of you acting as principal at a discount for its own account or for resale to one or more investors or other dealers and the Company’s right to sell Notes directly to investors on its own behalf or through other agents, the Company hereby appoints and authorizes Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and the other Agents listed in Schedule I hereto to act as its agents to solicit offers for the purchase of all or part of the Notes from the Company.

(a) Solicitations of Offers to Purchase Notes . At any time following the Commencement Date (defined below), the Company shall notify each Agent from time to time as to the commencement of a period during which a particular issuance of Notes may be offered and sold by the Agents (each period, commencing with such a notification and ending at the earlier of the Settlement Date for such Notes and such time as the authorization for offers and sales through the Agents shall have been suspended by the Company or the Agents as provided hereunder, being herein referred to as an “ Offering Period ”). On the basis of the representations and warranties, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each of the Agents agrees, as agent of the Company, to use its reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase Notes from the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth in the MTN Prospectus and any supplement thereto, and in the Procedures. Each Agent shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each reasonable offer or indication of interest to purchase Notes received by such Agent as agent. The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase the Notes and may reject any such offer in whole or in part. Each Agent shall have the right to reject, in its discretion reasonably exercised, any offer received by it to purchase the Notes, in whole or in part, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of its agreements contained herein. In soliciting offers to purchase the Notes in its capacity as agent of the Company, each Agent is acting solely as agent for the Company, and not as principal, and does not assume any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with any purchaser of the Notes (other than any such obligation or relationship which the Agent assumes independently of this Agreement). Each Agent shall make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser whose offer to purchase Notes has been solicited by such Agent and accepted by the Company, but such Agent shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, be obligated to disclose the identity of any purchaser or have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. Except as provided in Section 2(b), under no circumstances will any Agent be obligated to purchase any Notes for its own account. It is understood and agreed, however, that any of you may purchase Notes as principal or agent pursuant to Section 2(b).

 

8


The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to instruct the Agents to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes. Upon receipt of instructions from the Company, such Agent will forthwith suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Notes from the Company until such time as the Company has advised them that such solicitation may be resumed.

The Company agrees to pay each Agent a commission, on the Settlement Date with respect to each sale of Notes by the Company as a result of a solicitation made by such Agent, in an amount agreed upon by the Agent and the Company. Such commission shall be payable as specified in the Procedures. Without the prior approval of the Company, no Agent (acting on an agency basis) may reallow any portion of the commission payable pursuant hereto to dealers or purchasers in connection with the offer and sale of any Notes.

Subject to the provisions of this Section 2 and to the Procedures, offers for the purchase of Notes may be solicited by an Agent as agent for the Company at such time and in such amounts as such Agent shall deem advisable. The Company may from time to time offer Notes for sale otherwise than through an Agent.

If the Company defaults in its obligations to deliver Notes to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company and the Guarantor shall indemnify and hold each of the Agents harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company.

(b) Purchases of Notes . Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, whenever the Company and any of you determine that the Company shall sell Notes directly (or through one of its affiliates) to any of you as principal or agent (in such capacity, the “ Purchaser ”), each such sale of Notes shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and a supplemental agreement relating to such sale. Each such supplemental agreement (which may be either an oral or written agreement) is herein referred to as a “ Terms Agreement .” Each Terms Agreement shall describe the Notes to be purchased by the Purchaser pursuant thereto and shall specify the terms of the offered Notes. A Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Notes by the Purchaser. Any written Terms Agreement may be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B . The Purchaser’s commitment to purchase Notes shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth.

Delivery of the Notes sold to the Purchaser pursuant to a Terms Agreement shall be made not later than the Settlement Date specified in the Terms Agreement against payment of funds by you in the net amount due for such Notes by the method and in the form set forth in the Procedures unless otherwise agreed to between the Company and the Purchaser.

Unless otherwise agreed to between the Company and the Purchaser in a Terms Agreement, any Note sold to a Purchaser (i) shall be purchased by such Purchaser at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof less a percentage equal to the applicable commission and (ii) may be resold by such Purchaser at varying prices from time to time or at a fixed public offering price, as set forth in the applicable Supplement (as defined in Section 4(a)

 

9


below). In connection with any resale of Notes purchased, a Purchaser may use a selling or dealer group and may reallow to any broker or dealer any portion of the discount or commission payable pursuant hereto.

(c) Additional Agents . Notwithstanding paragraph 2(a) or 2(b) above, the Company may from time to time appoint one or more additional financial institutions experienced in the distribution of securities as an Agent under this Agreement, for the duration of this Agreement (subject to Section 7 hereof) or on an issue by issue basis, pursuant to a letter (an “ Agent Accession Confirmation ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit C or Exhibit E to this Agreement, as appropriate, provided that any such additional party shall have first requested appointment as such upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement in writing to the Company pursuant to a letter (an “ Agent Accession Letter ”) substantially in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit F to this Agreement, as appropriate, whereupon it shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the relevant Agent Accession Letter and the relevant Agent Accession Confirmation, become a party to this Agreement as an Agent, vested with all the authority, rights and powers and subject to all the duties and obligations of an Agent as if originally named as an Agent hereunder.

3. Offering and Sale of Notes . Each Agent and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed by them in the Procedures.

4. Agreements . (A) The Company and the Guarantor agree with each of you that:

(a) At any time during an Offering Period or during the time a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172) with respect to a particular offering of Notes, prior to amending or supplementing either the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus, the Company and the Guarantor will furnish the Agents participating in such offering and Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel to the Agents, with a copy of each proposed amendment or supplement (other than an amendment or supplement to be made pursuant to incorporation by reference of a document filed under the Exchange Act, a prospectus supplement, product supplement or pricing supplement relating to the Notes (each, a “ Supplement ”), or an amendment or supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes) and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which they reasonably object. The Company and the Guarantor will promptly cause each amendment of or supplement to the MTN Prospectus to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). If the MTN Prospectus is amended or supplemented (other than by a Supplement or an amendment or supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes), each Agent shall be furnished with such information relating to such filing as it may reasonably request, and no Agent shall be obligated to solicit offers to purchase Notes so long as it is not reasonably satisfied that such amendment or supplement complies in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. At any time during an Offering Period or during the time a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered under the Securities Act with respect to a particular offering of Notes, the Company and the Guarantor will promptly advise each Agent participating in such offering of (i) the filing of any amendment or

 

10


supplement to the MTN Prospectus (other than a Supplement or an amendment or supplement to be made pursuant to incorporation by reference of a document filed under the Exchange Act or relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes), (ii) the filing of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (iii) the receipt by the Company or the Guarantor of comments from the Commission relating to or requests by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or any amendment of or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) the receipt by the Company or the Guarantor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company and the Guarantor will use their reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using their best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.

(b) If, at any time prior to the filing of the related Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, the Company will (1) notify promptly each Agent so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (2) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; and (3) supply any amendment or supplement to each Agent in such quantities as such Agent may reasonably request.

(c) At any time during an Offering Period, the Company and the Guarantor will comply with all requirements imposed upon them by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Notes as contemplated by the provisions hereof and the MTN Prospectus. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the MTN Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of the Company or the Guarantor, during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus or file a new registration statement to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will notify each Agent to suspend the solicitation of offers to purchase the Notes and to cease sales of any Notes. To the extent required under the provision in the last sentence of this subsection (c), the Company and the Guarantor promptly will amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus or file a new registration statement (at the expense of the Company and the Guarantor) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will use their best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption in use of the MTN Prospectus (and any supplements thereto). If

 

11


such amendment or supplement, and any documents, certificates, opinions and letters furnished to the Agents pursuant to subsections (m), (n) and (o) of this Section 4(A) in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement, are reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Lead Agent, in its sole discretion, upon the filing of such amendment or supplement with the Commission or effectiveness of an amendment to the Registration Statement, the Agents will resume solicitation of offers to purchase Notes hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be required to comply with the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 4(A) during any period from the time any Agent shall have been notified to suspend the solicitation of offers to purchase the Notes in its capacity as Agent (whether under this subparagraph (c) or otherwise under this Agreement) to the time the Company shall determine that solicitation of offers to purchase the Notes should be resumed; provided that if any Agent holds any Notes purchased as principal or agent pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor shall comply with the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 4(A) during the period when a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered pursuant to the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172).

(d) The Guarantor will comply, in a timely manner, with all applicable requirements under the Exchange Act relating to the filing with the Commission of the Guarantor’s reports pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, if then applicable, of the Guarantor’s proxy statements pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act.

(e) The Company and the Guarantor will use their best efforts to qualify the Notes for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Lead Agent or other Agent participating in the offer and sale of an issue of Notes may reasonably designate in connection with the offer and sale of such issue of Notes, to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Notes and, if requested by the Lead Agent or other Agent participating in the offer and sale of such issue of Notes, to arrange for the determination of the legality of the Notes for purchase by institutional investors, except that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be required in connection therewith to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general or unlimited service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

(f) Upon request, the Company and the Guarantor will furnish to the Agents and counsel for the Agents, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and the MTN Prospectus and, so long as delivery of a prospectus relating to the Notes by an Agent may be required by the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each additional Supplement and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplements thereto as each Agent may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to each offering that are required to be prepared, furnished or delivered by it.

(g) Upon request, the Company will prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of final terms of the Securities and the offering thereof (a “ Final Term Sheet ”), in a form approved by the relevant Agent and will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) within the time required by such Rule.

 

12


(h) Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain, as the case may be, the prior consent of the Lead Agent, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor with the Commission or retained by the Company or the Guarantor under Rule 433; provided that the prior consent of the Lead Agent shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any Final Term Sheet. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Lead Agent is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

(i) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Guarantor agrees to furnish to each Agent, upon its reasonable request, as soon as available, all reports and financial statements filed by or on behalf of the Guarantor with the Commission or any national securities exchange. The Guarantor shall be deemed to have furnished such information to such Agent if (i) such reports and financial statements are generally available on, and can be printed and/or downloaded from, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s internet website, www.sec.gov (or any other website of which the Guarantor notifies such Agent), and (ii) such Agent has been notified by the Guarantor that such reports and financial statements have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(j) The Company and the Guarantor shall, whether or not any sale of Notes is consummated or this Agreement is terminated, pay all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and under any Terms Agreement, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of their accountants and counsel; the cost of printing (or other production) and delivery of the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, Final Term Sheets or Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, all amendments thereof and supplements thereto, the Indenture, and all other documents relating to the offering; the cost of preparing, printing, packaging and delivering the Notes; the fees and disbursements (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the qualification of the Notes for sale and determination of eligibility for investment of the Notes under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the relevant Agent may reasonably designate; the fees and disbursements of the Trustee; the fees of any agency that rates the Notes; the fees and expenses in connection with any listing of the Notes on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NYSE Arca, Luxembourg Stock Exchange or such other securities exchange agreed to by the Company; the fees and expenses incurred with respect to any filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”); the reasonable fees and disbursements of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, as counsel for the Agents, and/or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent, the Company and the Guarantor; and such other expenses, including, without limitation, advertising expenses as may be agreed upon by the Agents, the Company and the Guarantor; provided , however , that with respect to any purchase of Notes by one of you as principal or agent pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the fees and disbursements of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and/or other counsel to you shall not be paid by either the Company or the Guarantor.

 

13


(k) During the term of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor shall furnish to each Agent such relevant documents and certificates of officers of the Company and the Guarantor relating to the business, operations and affairs of the Company and the Guarantor, the Registration Statement, the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, Final Term Sheet and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the Indenture, the Notes, this Agreement, the Procedures, any Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their obligations hereunder or thereunder as the Agents may from time to time reasonably request.

(l) If any issue of Notes is to be listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, NYSE Arca or such other securities exchange agreed to by the Company, as specified in the applicable Final Prospectus, the Company and the Guarantor will use their best efforts to obtain the listing of such issue of Notes on such securities exchange, to furnish to such securities exchange all documents, information and undertakings that may be reasonably necessary in order to effect such listing, and to cause such listing to be continued so long as any of the Notes of such issue remain outstanding.

(m) Each time the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus are amended or supplemented (other than by filing with the Commission: (i) a Supplement, (ii) an amendment or supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes, (iii) a Current Report on Form 8-K (or any successor item thereto), or (iv) any other amendment or supplement that the Lead Agent reasonably deems immaterial), each of the Company and the Guarantor will deliver or cause to be delivered forthwith to the Agents a certificate, signed by (A) on behalf of the Company, the Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Vice President or the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and, (B) on behalf of the Guarantor, the Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Vice President, the Treasurer or a deputy Treasurer and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or another officer or officers acceptable to the Lead Agent), dated no more than five business days after the date of the effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing with the Commission of such supplement or document, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent, to the effect that the statements contained in the certificate referred to in Section 5(b)(iii) that was last furnished to the Agents (either pursuant to Section 5(b)(iii) or pursuant to this Section 4(A)(m)) are true and correct at the time of the effectiveness of such amendment or the time of filing of such supplement or document, as the case may be, as though made at and as of such time (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, as amended as of the time of effectiveness of such amendment or the time of such filing, as the case may be, and to the MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented as of the date of such certificate) or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 5(b)(iii) but modified, if necessary, to relate to the Registration Statement, as amended as of the time of the effectiveness of such amendment or the time of such filing, as the case may be, and to the MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented as of the date of such certificate.

(n) Each time the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus are amended or supplemented (other than by filing with the Commission: (i) a Supplement, (ii) an amendment or supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes, (iii) a Current

 

14


Report on Form 8-K (or any successor item thereto), or (iv) any other amendment or supplement that the Lead Agent reasonably deems immaterial), each of the Guarantor and the Company shall furnish to or cause to be furnished forthwith to the Agents the written opinion of the Assistant General Counsel-Capital Markets of the Guarantor and the written opinion of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, respectively, or, in connection with the filing of the Guarantor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, or in either case, other counsel for the Guarantor, the Company or other external counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent, dated no more than five business days after the date of the effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing with the Commission of such supplement or document, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agent. In lieu of such opinion, counsel last furnishing such an opinion to the Agents may furnish to the Agents a letter to the effect that the Agents may rely on such last opinion to the same extent as though it were dated as of the date of such letter and authorizing reliance on such last opinion (except that statements in such last opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, as amended at the time of the effectiveness of such amendment or the time of such filing, as the case may be, and to the MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented as of the date of such letter).

(o) Each time that the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus are amended or supplemented to set forth amended or supplemental financial information (other than by filing with the Commission: (i) a Supplement, (ii) an amendment or supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Notes, (iii) a Current Report on Form 8-K (or any successor item thereto), or (iv) any other amendment or supplement that the Lead Agent reasonably deems immaterial), the Guarantor shall cause KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, forthwith to furnish the Agents a letter, dated no more than five business days after the effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing of such supplement or document, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to the Lead Agent, of the same tenor as the letter of such independent public accountants referred to in Section 5(b)(iv) hereof but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the date of such letter, with such changes as may be necessary to reflect changes in the financial statements and other information derived from the accounting records of the Guarantor; provided , however , that if the Registration Statement or the MTN Prospectus are amended or supplemented solely to include or incorporate by reference financial information with respect to a fiscal quarter, KPMG LLP may limit the scope of such letter to the unaudited financial statements included in such amendment or supplement.

(p) Each solicitation of an offer to purchase Notes by you, each acceptance by the Company of an offer for the purchase of Notes, each sale of Notes to any Purchaser and each Settlement Date shall be deemed to be an affirmation that the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects at the time of such solicitation, acceptance, sale or issuance and delivery, as the case may be, as though made at and as of such time (and it is understood that such representations and warranties shall relate to the Registration Statement and the MTN Prospectus as amended and supplemented to each such time).

(q) Anything to the contrary in this Section 4 notwithstanding, if, at the time of any required notice, amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the MTN

 

15


Prospectus, the Company shall have instructed the Agents to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase the Notes in each Agent’s capacity as agent of the Company and no Agent then holds any Notes acquired by it as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement, neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be obligated to furnish or cause to be furnished any notice, certificate, opinion or letter otherwise required until such time as it shall determine that solicitation of offers to purchase the Notes should be resumed; and provided, further, that, prior to resuming such solicitation the Agents shall be entitled to receive any such notices, certificates, opinions or letters not previously furnished, accurate as of the date of such notice, certificate, opinion or letter.

(B) Each Agent represents to and agrees with the Company and the Guarantor that it will comply with all relevant selling restrictions included in any Preliminary Prospectus, the MTN Prospectus and the Final Prospectus provided to such Agent prior to the Time of Sale for each series of Notes such Agent offers or sells.

5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Agents . Each Agent’s obligations to solicit offers to purchase Notes as agent of the Company, any Agent’s obligation to purchase Notes as principal pursuant to any Terms Agreement or otherwise, and the obligation of any other Agent to purchase Notes from the Company will be subject to the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Guarantor herein contained, to the accuracy of the statements of the officers of the Company and the Guarantor made in each certificate furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance and observance by the Company and the Guarantor of all covenants and agreements herein contained on their part to be performed and observed (in the case of the Agents’ obligations to solicit offers to purchase Notes, at the time of such solicitation, and, in the case of any Purchaser’s obligation to purchase Notes, at the time the Company accepts the offer to purchase such Notes and at the time of purchase) and (in each case) to the following additional conditions precedent when and as specified:

(a) On the corresponding Settlement Date:

(i) The MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b), and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

(ii) There shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to above, is, in the sole judgment of the Lead Agent after

 

16


consultation with the Company, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Notes as contemplated by the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), except, in the case of any purchase of Notes by any Agent as principal, as disclosed to such Agent in writing by the Company and the Guarantor before the Company accepted the offer to purchase such Notes.

(iii) There shall not have occurred any (x) suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange, or any suspension of trading of the Guarantor’s common stock by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, (y) declaration of a general moratorium on commercial banking activities by either federal or New York state authorities or exchange controls shall have been imposed by the United States or (z) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any declaration by the United States of war or national emergency or act of terrorism or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such to as to make it, in the Lead Agent’s sole judgment, after consultation with the Company, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering of the Notes as contemplated by the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, except, in the case of any purchase of Notes by any Agent as principal, for any such event occurring before the Company accepted the offer to purchase such Notes.

(iv) There shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s senior debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, except, for any such decrease or notice that is publicly disclosed, or the possibility of which is publicly disclosed, either by the Company, the Guarantor or the applicable rating organization before the Company accepted the offer to purchase such Notes.

(b) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date:

(i) Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Agents such customary opinion or opinions of the Assistant General Counsel – Capital Markets of the Guarantor and of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company (or other counsel for the Company and/or the Guarantor reasonably acceptable to the Lead Agent) on the Commencement Date as the Agents may reasonably require, and, on the Settlement Date will furnish such customary opinion or opinions of the Assistant General Counsel – Capital Markets of the Guarantor and of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company (or other counsel for the Company and/or the Guarantor reasonably acceptable to the Agents) as the Agents may reasonably require and, if called for by a Terms Agreement, such customary opinion or opinions of other counsel, dated the Commencement Date or the Settlement Date, as the case may be, as the Agents may reasonably require.

 

17


(ii) Each Agent shall have received from Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Agents (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to such Agent, the Company and the Guarantor), such customary opinion or opinions dated the Commencement Date or the Settlement Date, as the case may be, as the Agents may reasonably require.

(iii) Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Agents a certificate, signed by (A) on behalf of the Company—the Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Vice President or the Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and (B) on behalf of the Guarantor—the Chairman, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Vice President, the Treasurer or a Deputy Treasurer and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or another officer or officers acceptable to the Lead Agent), dated the Commencement Date or the Settlement Date, as the case may be, to the effect that each signatory of such certificate has carefully examined the Registration Statement, as amended as of the date of such certificate, the MTN Prospectus, as amended and supplemented as of the date of such certificate, the Disclosure Package (if applicable) and this Agreement and that: the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor, as applicable, in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date of such certificate with the same effect as if made on the date of such certificate and the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, has complied in all material respects with all the respective agreements and satisfied all the conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied as a condition to the obligations of the Agents under this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to its knowledge, has been threatened or communicated by the Commission to the, in the case of the Guarantor’s certificate, that Company or the Guarantor as being contemplated by it under the Securities Act; and since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the MTN Prospectus or the Disclosure Package (if applicable), each as amended and supplemented, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which is not disclosed in the MTN Prospectus or the Disclosure Package (if applicable), as amended or supplemented.

(iv) KPMG LLP or another nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm shall have furnished to the Agents a letter or letters, dated the Commencement Date or the Settlement Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents.

(v) The Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to each Agent such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as such Agent may reasonably request.

 

18


The documents required to be delivered by this Section 5 shall be delivered at the office of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, counsel for the Agents, at One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York 10006, on the Commencement Date or the Settlement Date, as the case may be.

6. Indemnification and Contribution . (a) The Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Agent and each person who controls any Agent within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each of your affiliates within the meaning of Rule 405 against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Losses”), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Notes as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the MTN Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus, any Final Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Disclosure Package, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss or action; provided , however , that the Company and the Guarantor will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Loss arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by any Agent specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantor may otherwise have.

(b) Each Agent severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantor, each of their directors, each of their respective officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantor to each Agent, but only with reference to written information relating to such Agent furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by such Agent specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that any Agent may otherwise have.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the

 

19


indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided , however , that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (A) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (B) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company, the Guarantor and the Agents severally agree to contribute to the aggregate Losses (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) to which the Company, the Guarantor and one or more of the Agents may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and by the Agents on the other from the offering of the Notes; provided , however , that in no case shall (i) any Agent (except as may be provided in any agreement among Agents relating to the offering of the Notes) be responsible for any amount in excess of the discount or commission applicable to the Notes purchased by such Agent hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company, and the Guarantor jointly and severally and the Agents severally and not jointly shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and of the Agents on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and benefits received by the Agents shall be deemed to be equal to the total discounts and commissions, in each case as set

 

20


forth in the applicable Final Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand or the Agents on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantor and the Agents agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6, each person who controls an Agent within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Agent shall have the same rights to contribution as such Agent, and each person who controls the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

7. Termination . (a) This Agreement will continue in effect until terminated as provided in this Section 7. This Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or the Guarantor as to any Agent, or by any Agent, insofar as this Agreement relates to such Agent, by giving written notice of such termination to such Agent or the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be. The termination of this Agreement shall not require termination of any agreement by any of you to purchase Notes as principal, and the termination of any such agreement shall not require termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, neither the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, nor any Agent, on the other hand, shall have any liability to each other, except as provided in the first sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2(a) and Sections 4(A)(b), 4(A)(g), 4(A)(h), 6, 8 and 11, and except that, if at the time of termination an offer to purchase any of the Notes has been accepted by the Company but the time of delivery to the purchaser or its agent of the Notes relating thereto has not occurred, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor stated in Section 2 and the Company’s obligations under the Procedures, and in Sections 2(c), 4(A)(a), 4(A)(b), 4(A)(c), 4(A)(d), 4(A)(e), 4(A)(f), 4(A)(g), 4(A)(i), 4(A)(j), 4(A)(k), 4(A)(1), 4(A)(m), 4(A)(o), 4(A)(q) and 5 shall also remain in full force and effect and not be terminated until the delivery of such Notes.

8. Representations and Indemnities to Survive . The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company and the Guarantor or their respective officers and of any of you set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of you, the Company, the Guarantor or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 6 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Notes. The provisions of Section 4(j) and Section 6 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

21


9. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to an Agent, will be delivered or sent by mail or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication and confirmed to such Agent, at the address specified on Schedule I hereto; or, if sent to the Company, will be delivered or sent by mail or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication and confirmed to it at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attn: Assistant Treasurer (fax no.: (646) 291-5542), with a copy to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attn: Secretary and General Counsel; or, if sent to the Guarantor, will be delivered or sent by mail or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication and confirmed to it at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, with a copy to Citigroup Inc., One Court Square, 45 th Floor, Long Island City, New York 11120, Attn: Associate General Counsel – Capital Markets (fax no.: (718) 248-2705).

10. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 6 hereof. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement or any Terms Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Section 6 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and any Terms Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof except to the extent provided for in Section 5 hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No Purchaser of Notes shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of any of you hereunder may not be assigned without the prior written consent of the Company and the Guarantor; provided however, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill”) may, without notice to or the consent of any party, assign its rights and obligations hereunder to BofAML Securities, Inc. (or to any other wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Merrill’s investment banking or related business may be transferred).

11. Waivers . Neither any failure nor delay on the part of any party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement (singly and collectively referred to as a “ Right ”) shall operate as a waiver of such Right, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any Right preclude any other or further exercise of any Right, nor shall any waiver of any Right with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of any Right with respect to any other occurrence.

12. No Fiduciary Duty . The Company and the Guarantor hereby acknowledge that (i) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Agents and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (ii) the Agents are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company or the Guarantor and (iii) the Company’s engagement of the Agents in connection with the offering and the process leading up

 

22


to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Agents has advised or is currently advising the Company or the Guarantor on related or other matters). The Company and the Guarantor agree that they will not claim that the Agents have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or the Guarantor, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

13. Integration . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company, the Guarantor and the Agents, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. Applicable Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.

15. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

16. Headings . The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

17. Notice of New Registration Statement .

(a) Upon delivery by the Company and the Guarantor to the Agents of a properly executed notice in the form attached as Exhibit G hereto (a “ Notice of New Registration Statement ”), (i) the file number contained in the definition of “Registration Statement” in the fourth paragraph hereof shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the file number of the registration statement specified in such Notice of New Registration Statement (the “ New Registration Statement ”) and (ii) all references in this Agreement to the “Registration Statement” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to the New Registration Statement.

(b) Together with the notice required by Section 17(a), the Company and the Guarantor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agents the documents required under Section 4(A)(m), 4(A)(n) and 4(A)(o) of the Agreement, provided that such Section 4(A)(m), 4(A)(n) and 4(A)(o) shall remain unchanged and shall apply to the New Registration Statement.

 

23


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company, the Guarantor and you.

 

Very truly yours,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
CITIGROUP INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  


The foregoing

Global Selling Agency Agreement is

hereby confirmed and accepted

as of the date hereof:

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., as Lead Agent

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

25


BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

26


INCAPITAL LLC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

27


MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
SMITH INCORPORATED

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

28


UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

 

29


SCHEDULE I

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: MTNSN Syndicate US

Incapital LLC

200 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3700

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: General Counsel

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &

          Smith Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza

NY1-050-12-02

New York, New York 10020

Attn: High Grade Transaction Management

UBS Financial Services Inc.

1000 Harbor Boulevard, 3rd Floor

Weehawken, NJ 07086

Attn: Structured Solutions Development

 

30


EXHIBIT A

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N

Administrative Procedures

The Medium-Term Senior Notes, Series N (the “ Notes ”) of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (the “ Company ”), any payments due on which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by (the “ Guarantee ”) Citigroup Inc. (the “ Guarantor ”), are to be offered on a continuing basis. The Notes are being sold pursuant to a Global Selling Agency Agreement between the Company, the Guarantor and the agents named therein (the “ Agents ”) dated the date hereof (the “ Agency Agreement ”). Each of the Agents has agreed to solicit purchases of Notes issued in fully registered form only. An Agent will not be obligated to purchase Notes for its own account. The Notes have been registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”). The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee (the “ Trustee ”) under the Indenture, dated as of                     , under which the Notes will be issued (as amended, the “ Indenture ”). The Notes will constitute part of the senior debt of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Company. The Guarantee of the Notes will constitute part of the senior debt of the Guarantor and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Guarantor.

The Agency Agreement provides that Notes may also be purchased by an Agent acting solely as principal and not as agent. In the event of any such purchase, the functions of both the Agent and the beneficial owner under the administrative procedures set forth below shall be performed by the Agent acting solely as principal, unless otherwise agreed to between the Company, the Guarantor and the Agent acting as principal.

Each Note will be represented by a Global Security (as defined hereinafter). Each Global Security representing Notes will be delivered to Citibank, N.A., acting as agent for The Depository Trust Company or any successor depositary selected by the Company (“ DTC ”, which term, as used herein, includes any successor depositary selected by the Company), and will be recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC (a “ Book-Entry Note ”). An owner of a Book-Entry Note will not be entitled to receive a certificate representing such Note, except in the circumstances described in the MTN Prospectus.

The procedures to be followed during, and the specific terms of, the solicitation of orders by an Agent and the sale as a result thereof by the Company are explained below. Administrative and record-keeping responsibilities will be handled for the Company by its Treasury Department. The Company will advise the Agents and the Trustee in writing of those persons handling administrative responsibilities with whom the Agents and the Trustee is to communicate regarding orders to purchase Notes and the details of their delivery. The term “ Trustee ” as used in these procedures means the Trustee and any other agents appointed by the Trustee or the Company.

 

A-1


Administrative procedures and specific terms of the offering of the Notes are explained below. Book-Entry Notes will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth herein, as adjusted in accordance with changes in DTC’s operating requirements. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indenture, the Agency Agreement, the Notes or the Final Prospectus relating to the Notes shall be used herein as therein defined. Notes for which interest is calculated on the basis of a fixed interest rate, which may be zero, are referred to herein as “ Fixed Rate Notes ”. Notes for which interest is calculated on the basis of a floating interest rate are referred to herein as “ Floating Rate Notes ”. To the extent the procedures set forth below conflict with the provisions of the Notes, the Indenture, DTC’s operating requirements or the Agency Agreement, the relevant provisions of the Notes, the Indenture, DTC’s operating requirements and the Agency Agreement shall control.

Administrative Procedures for

Book-Entry Notes

In connection with the qualification of the Book-Entry Notes for eligibility in the book-entry system maintained by DTC, Citibank, N.A. (the “ DTC Agent ”) will perform the custodial, document control and administrative functions described below for the Notes. Citibank, N.A. will perform such functions in accordance with its respective obligations under a MTN Letter of Representations from the Company and Citibank, N.A. to DTC dated as of the date hereof and a Medium-Term Note Certificate Agreement between Citibank, N.A. and DTC, dated as of October 31, 1988 and as amended to date, and its obligations as a participant in DTC, including DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement system (“ SDFS ”).

 

Issuance:

   Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company, on any date of settlement (as defined under “ Settlement ” below) for one or more Book-Entry Notes, the Company will issue a single global security in fully registered form without coupons (a “ Global Security ”) representing up to U.S. $500,000,000 principal amount of all such Book-Entry Notes of the same Series that have the same Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity, and other relevant terms (the “ Terms ”). Each Global Security will be dated and issued as of the date of its settlement. Each Global Security will bear an Original Issue Date, which will be (i) with respect to an original Global Security (or any portion thereof), the Original Issue Date specified in such Global Security and (ii) following a consolidation of Global Securities, with respect to the Global Security resulting from such consolidation, the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for on the predecessor Global Securities, regardless of the date of authentication of such resulting Global Security.

Identification Numbers:

   The Company has arranged with the CUSIP Service Bureau of Standard & Poor’s Corporation (the “ CUSIP Service Bureau ”) for the reservation of a Series of CUSIP numbers, which series consists of approximately 900 CUSIP numbers and relates to Global Securities representing Book-Entry Notes and book-entry medium-term notes issued by the Company with other Series designations. The DTC Agent, the Company and

 

A-2


   DTC have obtained from the CUSIP Service Bureau a written list of such reserved CUSIP numbers. The DTC Agent will assign CUSIP numbers to Global Securities as described below under Settlement Procedure “B”. DTC will notify the CUSIP Service Bureau periodically of the CUSIP numbers that the DTC Agent have assigned to Global Securities. The DTC Agent will notify the Company at any time when fewer than 100 of the reserved CUSIP numbers remain unassigned to Global Securities, and, if it deems necessary, the Company will reserve additional CUSIP numbers for assignment to Global Securities. Upon obtaining such additional CUSIP numbers, the Company shall deliver a list of such additional CUSIP numbers to the DTC Agent, as needed, and to DTC.

Registration:

   Global Securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons. Each Global Security will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, on the securities register for the Notes (the “ Securities Register ”) maintained under the Indenture. The beneficial owner of a Book-Entry Note (or one or more indirect participants in DTC designated by such owner) will designate one or more participants in DTC (with respect to such Book-Entry Note, the “ Participants ”) to act as agent or agents for such owner in connection with the book-entry system maintained by DTC, and DTC will record in book-entry form, in accordance with instructions provided by such Participants, a credit balance with respect to such beneficial owner in such Book-Entry Note in the account of such Participants. The ownership interest of such beneficial owner (or such participant) in such Book-Entry Note will be recorded through the records of such Participants or through the separate records of such Participants and one or more indirect participants in DTC.

Transfers:

   Transfers of a Book-Entry Note will be accomplished by book entries made by DTC and, in turn, by Participants (and in certain cases, one or more indirect participants in DTC) acting on behalf of beneficial transferors and transferees of such Note.

Exchanges:

   The DTC Agent may deliver to DTC and the CUSIP Service Bureau at any time a written notice of consolidation (a copy of which shall be attached to the resulting Global Security described below) specifying (i) the CUSIP numbers of two or more outstanding Global Securities that represent (A) Fixed Rate Book-Entry Notes of the same Series and having the same Terms and for which interest has been paid to the same date or (B) Floating Rate Book-Entry Notes of the same Series and having the same Terms and for which interest has been paid to the same date, (ii) a date, occurring at least thirty days after such written notice is delivered and at least thirty days before the next Interest Payment Date for such Book-Entry Notes, on which such Global Securities shall be exchanged for a single replacement Global Security and (iii) a new

 

A-3


   CUSIP number to be assigned to such replacement Global Security. Upon receipt of such a notice, DTC will send to its participants (including the DTC Agent) a written reorganization notice to the effect that such exchange will occur on such date. Prior to the specified exchange date, the DTC Agent will deliver to the CUSIP Service Bureau a written notice setting forth such exchange date and such new CUSIP number and stating that, as of such exchange date, the CUSIP numbers of the Global Securities to be exchanged will no longer be valid. On the specified exchange date, the DTC Agent will exchange such Global Securities for a single Global Security bearing the new CUSIP number and a new Original Issue Date, which shall be the last date to which interest has been paid on the underlying Book-Entry Notes, and the CUSIP numbers of the exchanged Global Securities will, in accordance with CUSIP Service Bureau procedures, be canceled and not immediately reassigned. Upon such exchange, the DTC Agent will mark the predecessor Global Security “canceled”, make appropriate entries in the DTC Agent’s records and dispose of such canceled Global Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Global Securities to be exchanged exceed U.S $500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, one Global Security will be authenticated and issued to represent each U.S. $500,000,000 of principal amount of the exchanged Global Securities and an additional Global Security will be authenticated and issued to represent any remaining principal amount of such Global Securities (see “ Denominations ” below).

Maturities:

   Each Book-Entry Note will mature on a date nine months or more after the issue date for such Note, except in the case of indexed Notes, for which the maturity may be shorter. A Floating Rate Book-Entry Note will mature only on an Interest Payment Date for such Note. Any Note denominated in Japanese yen will mature on a date not less than one year from the Original Issue Date (as defined below) for such Note. Any Note denominated in Pounds Sterling will mature on a date not less than one year, nor more than five years, after its Original Issue Date.

Denominations:

   Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company, Book-Entry Notes will be issued in principal amounts of U.S.$1,000 or any amount in excess thereof that is an integral multiple of U.S.$1,000. If Book-Entry Notes are denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, the denominations of such Notes will be determined pursuant to the provisions of the applicable Supplement. Global Securities will be denominated in principal amounts not in excess of U.S.$500,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof). If one or more Book-Entry Notes having an aggregate principal amount in excess of U.S.$500,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof) would, but for the preceding sentence, be represented by a single Global Security, then one Global Security will

 

A-4


   be authenticated and issued to represent each U.S.$500,000,000 principal amount (or the equivalent thereof) of such Book-Entry Note or Notes and an additional Global Security will be authenticated and issued to represent any remaining principal amount of such Book-Entry Note or Notes. In such a case, each of the Global Securities representing such Book-Entry Note or Notes shall be assigned the same CUSIP number.
Notice of Redemption Dates:    The DTC Agent will give notice to DTC prior to each Redemption Date (as specified in the Note) if any at the time and in the manner set forth in the Letter.
Interest:   

General . Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Final Prospectus, interest, if any, on each Book-Entry Note will accrue from the Original Issue Date (or such other date on which interest otherwise begins to accrue, if different than the Original Issue Date) of the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note for the first interest period or the last date to which interest has been paid, if any, for each subsequent interest period, on the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note, and will be calculated and paid in the manner and on the Interest Payment Dates described in such Book-Entry Note and in the Final Prospectus (as defined in the Agency Agreement). Each payment of interest on a Book-Entry Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Date; provided that in the case of Floating Rate Notes that reset daily or weekly, interest payments will include interest accrued to but excluding the next preceding Regular Record Date, except that at stated Maturity, the interest payable will include interest accrued to, but excluding, the Maturity. Interest payable at the Maturity of a Book-Entry Note will be payable to the Person to whom the principal of such Note is payable.

 

Standard & Poor’s Corporation will use the information received in the pending deposit message described under Settlement Procedure “C” below in order to include the amount of any interest payable and certain other information regarding the related Global Security in the appropriate (daily or weekly) bond report published by Standard & Poor’s Corporation.

   Regular Record Dates . Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date for a Book-Entry Note shall be the Business Day immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Payments of Principal and Interest:    Payment of Interest Only . Promptly after each Regular Record Date, the DTC Agent for each Global Security will deliver to the Company and DTC a written notice setting forth, by CUSIP number, the amount of interest to be paid on each Global Security on the following Interest

 

A-5


   Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date coinciding with Maturity) and the total of such amounts. DTC will confirm the amount payable on each Global Security on such Interest Payment Date by reference to the appropriate (daily or weekly) bond reports published by Standard & Poor’s Corporation. The Company will pay to the Trustee the total amount of interest due on such Interest Payment Date (other than at Maturity), and the Trustee will pay such amount to DTC at the times and in the manner set forth below under “Manner of Payment”. If any Interest Payment Date for a Book-Entry Note is not a Business Day, the payment due on such day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue as a result of such delayed payment, except that in the case of a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note that is a LIBOR Note or a EURIBOR Note, if such day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day.
   Payments at Maturity or Upon Redemption . On or about the first Business Day of each month, the DTC Agent will deliver to the Company, DTC and the Trustee a written list of principal and interest to be paid on each Global Security maturing either at Maturity or on a Redemption Date in the following month. The DTC Agent for each Global Security, the Company and DTC will confirm the amounts of such principal and interest payments with respect to each such Global Security on or about the fifth Business Day preceding the Maturity Date or Redemption Date of such Global Security. On or before such Maturity or Redemption, the Company will pay to the Trustee the principal amount or redemption price of such Global Security, together with interest due at such Maturity. The Trustee will pay such amount to DTC at the times and in the manner set forth below under “Manner of Payment”. If any Maturity of a Global Security representing Book-Entry Notes is not a Business Day, the payment due on such day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Maturity Date or Redemption Date. Promptly after payment to DTC of the principal and interest or redemption price due on the Maturity Date or on the Redemption Date of such Global Security, the Trustee will cancel and dispose of such Global Security in accordance with the Indenture and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company.
   Manner of Payment . The total amount of any principal and interest or redemption price due on Global Securities on any Interest Payment Date or at Maturity or upon redemption or repayment shall be paid by the Company to the Trustee in immediately available funds no later than 9:30 A.M. (New York City time) on such date. The Company will make such payment on such Global Securities by instructing the Trustee to withdraw funds from an account maintained by the Company with the DTC Agent. The Company will confirm any such instructions in

 

A-6


   writing to the Trustee. Prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the Maturity Date or as soon as possible thereafter, the Trustee will pay by separate wire transfer (using Fedwire message entry instructions in a form previously specified by DTC) to an account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York previously specified by DTC, in funds available for immediate use by DTC, each payment of principal (together with interest thereon) due on a Global Security on such Maturity Date or Redemption Date. On each Interest Payment Date (other than at Maturity), interest payments shall be made to DTC, in same day funds, in accordance with existing arrangements between the relevant DTC Agent and DTC. On each such date, DTC will pay, in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect, such amounts in funds available for immediate use to the respective Participants in whose names the Book-Entry Notes represented by such Global Securities are recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC. None of the Company (as issuer or as paying agent), the Guarantor, the Trustee or the DTC Agent shall have any direct responsibility or liability for the payment by DTC to such Participants of the principal of and interest on the Book-Entry Notes. If an issue of Notes is denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, the Company will make payments of principal and any interest in the currency in which the Notes are denominated (the “ foreign currency ”) or in U.S. dollars. DTC has elected to have all such payments of principal and interest in U.S. dollars unless notified by any of its Participants through which an interest in the Notes is held that it elects, in accordance with and to the extent permitted by the applicable Supplement and the Note, to receive such payment of principal or interest in the foreign currency. On or prior to the third Business Day after the record date for payment of interest and twelve days prior to the date for payment of principal, such Participant shall notify DTC of (i) its election to receive all, or the specified portion, of such payment in the foreign currency and (ii) its instructions for wire transfer of such payment to a foreign currency account.
   DTC will notify the Trustee on or prior to the fifth business day after the record date for payment of interest and ten days prior to the date for payment of principal of the portion of such payment to be received in the foreign currency and the applicable wire transfer instructions, and the Trustee shall use such instructions to pay the Participants directly. If DTC does not so notify the Trustee, it is understood that only U.S. dollar payments are to be made. The Trustee shall notify DTC on or prior to the second Business Day prior to payment date of the conversion rate to be used and the resulting U.S. dollar amount to be paid per U.S.$1,000 face amount. In the event that the Trustee’s quotation to convert the foreign currency into U.S. dollars is not available, the Trustee shall notify DTC’s Dividend Department that the entire payment is to be made in the foreign currency. In such event,

 

A-7


   DTC will ask its Participants for payment instructions and forward such instructions to the Trustee and the Trustee shall use such instructions to pay the Participants directly.
   Withholding Taxes . The amount of any taxes required under applicable law to be withheld from any interest payment on a Book-Entry Note will be determined and withheld by the Participant, indirect participant in DTC or other Person responsible for forwarding payments and materials directly to the beneficial owner of such Note.

Procedures upon Company’s Exercise of Optional Reset or Optional Extension of Maturity:

   Company Notice to Trustee regarding Exercise of Optional Reset . Not less than 45 or more than 60 days before an Optional Reset Date as set forth in a Book-Entry Note, the Company will notify the Trustee whether it is exercising its option to reset the interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, for such Book-Entry Note, and if so, (i) the new interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, for such Book-Entry Note during the period from such Optional Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date as set forth in such Book-Entry Note or, if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity of such Book-Entry Note (the “ Subsequent Interest Period ”); and (ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption of such Book-Entry Note during such Subsequent Interest Period, including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which such redemption may occur during such Subsequent Interest Period.
   Company Notice to Trustee regarding Exercise of Optional Extension of Maturity . If the Company elects to exercise an option, as set forth in a Book-Entry Note, to extend the Stated Maturity of such Note, it will so notify the Trustee no less than 45 or more than 60 days before the Stated Maturity of such Book-Entry Note, and will further indicate (i) the new Stated Maturity; (ii) the interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, applicable to the extension period; and (iii) the provisions, if any, for redemption of such Book-Entry Note during such extension period, including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which such redemption may occur during such extension period.
   Trustee Notice to DTC regarding Company’s Exercise of Optional Extension or Reset . Upon receipt of notice from the Company regarding the Company’s exercise of either an optional extension of maturity or an optional reset, the Trustee will hand-deliver a notice to DTC not less than 40 days before the Optional Reset Date (in which case a “ Reset Notice ”) or the Stated Maturity (in which case an “ Extension Notice ”), as the case may be, which Reset Notice or Extension Notice shall identify such Book-Entry Note by CUSIP number and shall contain the information required by the terms of the Book-Entry Note.

 

A-8


   Trustee Notice to Company regarding Option to be Repaid . If, after receipt of either a Reset Notice or an Extension Notice, DTC exercises the option for repayment by tendering the Global Security representing the Book-Entry Note to be repaid as set forth in such Note, the Trustee shall give notice to the Company not less than 22 days before the Optional Reset Date or the old Stated Maturity, as the case may be, of the principal amount of Book-Entry Notes to be repaid on such Optional Reset Date or old Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
   Company Notice regarding New Interest Rate or New Spread or Spread Multiplier . If the Company elects to revoke the interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier for an Optional Reset Period or extension period, as the case may be, it shall, not less than 20 days before such Optional Reset Date or old Stated Maturity, so notify the Trustee. The Trustee will promptly thereafter notify DTC of the new interest rate or Spread or Spread Multiplier applicable to such Book-Entry Note.
   Trustee Notice to Company regarding DTC Revocation of Option to be Repaid . If, after DTC has tendered any Book-Entry Notes for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice or an Optional Reset Notice, DTC then revokes such tender for repayment, the Trustee upon being notified of such revocation shall give notice to the Company not less than five days prior to the Stated Maturity or Optional Reset Date, as the case may be, of such revocation and of the principal amount of Book-Entry Notes for which tender for repayment has been revoked.
   Deposit of Repayment Price . On or before any old Stated Maturity where the Maturity has been extended, and on or before any Optional Reset Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay the principal amount, plus interest accrued to such old Stated Maturity or Optional Reset Date, as the case may be, for all the Book-Entry Notes or portions thereof which are to be repaid on such old Stated Maturity or Optional Reset Date, as the case may be. The Trustee will use such money to repay such Book-Entry Notes pursuant to the terms set forth in such Notes.
Procedures upon Company Notice to Trustee regarding Company’s Exercise of Optional Redemption:    Company Notice to Trustee regarding Company’s Exercise of Optional Redemption. At least 45 days prior to the date on which it intends to redeem a Book-Entry Note, the Company will notify the Trustee that it is exercising such option with respect to such Book-Entry Note on such date.

 

A-9


   Trustee Notice to DTC regarding Company’s Exercise of Optional Redemption . After receipt of notice that the Company is exercising its option to redeem a Book-Entry Note, the Trustee will, at least 30 days before the redemption date for such Book-Entry Note, deliver to DTC a notice identifying such Book-Entry Note by CUSIP number and informing DTC of the Company’s exercise of such option with respect to such Book-Entry Note.
   Deposit of Redemption Price . On or before any redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price, plus interest accrued to such redemption date, for all the Book-Entry Notes or portions thereof for which the Trustee serves as Trustee and which are to be repaid on such redemption date. The Trustee will use such money to repay such Book-Entry Notes pursuant to the terms set forth in such Notes.
Payments of Principal and Interest Upon Exercise of Optional Repayment (Except Pursuant to Company’s Exercise of Optional Reset or Optional Extension):    Trustee Notice to Company of Option to be Repaid . Upon receipt of notice of exercise of the option for repayment and the Global Securities representing the Book-Entry Notes so to be repaid as set forth in such Notes, the Trustee shall (unless such notice was received pursuant to the Company’s exercise of an optional reset or an optional extension of maturity, in each of which cases the relevant procedures set forth above are to be followed) give notice to the Company not less than 20 days prior to each Optional Repayment Date of such Optional Repayment Date and of the principal amount of Book-Entry Notes to be repaid on such Optional Repayment Date.
   Deposit of Repayment Price . On or prior to any Optional Repayment Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay the optional repayment price, and accrued interest thereon to such date, of all the Book-Entry Notes or portions thereof which are to be repaid on such date. The Trustee will use such money to repay such Book-Entry Notes pursuant to the terms set forth in such Notes.
Procedure for Rate Setting and Posting:    The Company and the Agent will discuss from time to time the aggregate principal amount of, the issuance price of, and the interest rates to be borne by, Book-Entry Notes that may be sold as a result of the solicitation of orders by the Agent. If the Company decides to set prices of, and rates borne by, any Book-Entry Notes in respect of which the Agent is to solicit orders (the setting of such prices and rates to be referred to herein as “ posting ”) or if the Company decides to change prices or rates previously posted by it, it will promptly advise the Agent of the prices and rates to be posted.
Acceptance and Rejection of Orders:    Unless otherwise instructed by the Company, the Agents will advise the Company promptly by telephone or other means of electronic

 

A-10


   communication of all orders to purchase Book-Entry Notes received by the Agents, other than those rejected by it in whole or in part in the reasonable exercise of its discretion. Unless otherwise agreed by the Company and any Agent, the Company has the right to accept orders to purchase Book-Entry Notes and may reject any such orders in whole or in part.
Preparation of Pricing Supplement:    If any order to purchase a Book-Entry Note is accepted by or on behalf of the Company, the Company will prepare a final pricing supplement or prospectus supplement (a “ Final Supplement ”) reflecting the terms of such Book-Entry Note, will file such Final Supplement with the Commission in accordance with the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, will deliver such number of copies thereof to the Agent as the Agent shall request. If required, the Agent will file such Final Supplement with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) and cause a Final Prospectus, including such Final Supplement, to be delivered to the purchaser of such Book-Entry Note or otherwise will comply with the requirements of Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act.
   In each instance that a Final Supplement is prepared, the Agents will affix or attach the Final Supplement to the MTN Prospectus and other applicable Supplement(s) prior to their use. Outdated Final Supplements, MTN Prospectus and any other applicable Supplement(s) to which they are attached (other than those retained for files) will be destroyed.
   If requested, hard copies of the appropriate number of Final Prospectuses, including the Final Supplement, shall be delivered to the Agent at the addresses designated by such Agent on the Business Day following the acceptance of an offer by or on behalf of the Company.
Suspension of Solicitation; Amendment or Supplement:    Subject to the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and the Guarantor contained in the Agency Agreement, the Company may instruct the Agents to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of orders to purchase Book-Entry Notes. As soon as practicable, but in any event not later than one Business Day after receipt of such notice, the Agents will suspend solicitation until such time as the Company has advised it that such solicitation may be resumed. Except as otherwise provided for in the Agency Agreement, the Company will have discretion regarding whether to amend or supplement the MTN Prospectus. If the Company proposes so to amend or supplement, it will promptly advise the Agents and will furnish the Agents such proposed amendment or supplement.
   In the event that at the time the Company suspends solicitation of purchases there shall be any orders outstanding for settlement, the

 

A-11


   Company will promptly advise the applicable Agents, the Trustee and the DTC Agent whether such orders may be settled and whether copies of the Final Prospectus as in effect at the time of the suspension, including the applicable Final Supplement, (or the notice provided for in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act, if applicable), may be delivered in connection with the settlement of such orders. The Company will have the sole responsibility for such decision and for any arrangements that may be made in the event that the Company determines that such orders may not be settled or that copies of such Final Prospectus (or the notice provided for in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act, if applicable) may not be so delivered.
Delivery of Final Prospectus:    With respect to each offering pursuant to the Agency Agreement, an Agent shall send a copy of the Final Prospectus as the same may be supplemented or amended (either physically or pursuant to Rule 172 under the Act) to the customer or its agent with or prior to the delivery of the written confirmation of sale sent to such customer or agent.
Confirmation:    For each offer to purchase a Book-Entry Note solicited by an Agent and accepted by or on behalf of the Company, the Agent will issue a confirmation, which confirmation may be delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission, to the purchaser, with a copy to the Company, setting forth the details for settlement set forth below and delivery and payment instructions.
Settlement:    The receipt by the Company of immediately available funds in payment for a Book-Entry Note and the authentication and issuance of the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note shall constitute “ settlement ” with respect to such Book-Entry Note, and the date of such settlement, the “ Settlement Date ”. All orders accepted by the Company will be settled on the third Business Day next succeeding the date of acceptance pursuant to the timetable for settlement set forth below unless the Company and the purchaser agree to settlement on another day which shall be no earlier than the Business Day succeeding the date of sale. In all cases, the Company will notify the Trustee and the DTC Agent on the date issuance instructions are given.
Settlement Procedures:    Settlement Procedures with regard to each Book-Entry Note sold by the Company to or through an Agent, except as otherwise specified pursuant to a Terms Agreement, shall be as follows:
  

A.     The Agent will advise the Company by telephone (or by facsimile or other acceptable written means) that such Note is a Book-Entry Note and of the following settlement information:

   Principal or face amount.

 

A-12


  Series.
  Stated Maturity.
  In the case of a Fixed Rate Book-Entry Note, the interest rate, and whether and the manner in which such rate may be changed prior to its stated maturity, and reset, redemption, renewability, repayment and extension provisions (if any) or, in the case of a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note, the Base Rate, Initial Interest Rate (if known at such time), Interest Periods, Interest Reset Dates, Index Maturity, Spread and/or Spread Multiplier (if any) and whether and how any Spread and/or Spread Multiplier may be changed prior to the State Maturity, Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum Interest Rate (if any) and reset, redemption, renewability, repayment and extension provisions (if any).
  Interest Payment Dates and the Interest Payment Period.
  Amortization provisions, if any.
  Settlement Date and Issue Date, if different.
  Specified currency and if such Book-Entry Note may be settled in any property or currency other than U.S. dollars, the type of such property or currency and the manner in which it will be determined.
  Denominated currency, Indexed Currency, Base Exchange Rate, and the Determination Date, if applicable.
  Price.
  Agent’s commission, determined as provided in the Agency Agreement.
  Whether the Notes will have a Survivor’s Option.
  Whether such Book-Entry Note is an OID Note and, if so, the total amount of OID, the yield to maturity and the initial accrual period OID.
  Any other terms necessary to describe the Book-Entry Note.
 

B.     The Company will advise the DTC Agent by telephone (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date), written telecommunication or electronic transmission of the information set forth in Settlement Procedure “A” above. Each such communication by the Company shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company to the DTC Agent, the Trustee and the Agent that (i) such Note is then, and at the time of issuance and sale thereof will be, duly authorized for issuance and sale by the Company and (ii) such Note, and the Global

 

A-13


 

Security representing such Note, will conform with the terms of the Indenture for such Note. The DTC Agent will then assign a CUSIP number to the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note and notify the Agent and the Company by telephone (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date), written telecommunication or electronic transmission of such CUSIP number as soon as practicable.

 

C.     The DTC Agent will enter a pending deposit message through DTC’s Participant Terminal System-4 providing the following settlement information to DTC, Standard & Poor’s Corporation, Interactive Data Corporation, the Agent and, upon request, the Trustee for such Notes:

  The information set forth in Settlement Procedure “A”.
  Identification as a Fixed Rate Book-Entry Note or a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note.
  The Initial Interest Payment Date for such Book-Entry Note, number of days by which such date succeeds the related Regular Record Date and amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date.
  The Interest Payment Period.
  The CUSIP number of the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note.
  The participant account numbers maintained by DTC on behalf of the Trustee and such Agent.
  Whether such Global Security will represent any other Book-Entry Note (to the extent known at such time).
 

D.     To the extent the Company has not already done so, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a Global Security in a form that has been approved by the Company, the Agent and the Trustee.

 

E.     The Trustee will complete such Book-Entry Note, stamp the appropriate legend, as instructed by DTC and the Company, if not already set forth thereon, and authenticate the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note.

 

F.      DTC will credit such Book-Entry Note to the DTC Agent’s participant account at DTC.

 

A-14


 

G.     The DTC Agent will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC’s Participant Terminal System instructing DTC to (i) debit such Book-Entry Note to the DTC Agent’s participant account and credit such Book-Entry Note to the Agent’s participant account and (ii) debit the Agent’s settlement account and credit the DTC Agent’s settlement account for an amount equal to the price of such Book-Entry Note less the Agent’s commission, or as otherwise directed by the Company. The entry of such a deliver order shall constitute a representation and warranty by the DTC Agent to DTC that (i) the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note has been issued and authenticated and (ii) the DTC Agent is holding such Global Security pursuant to the Medium Term Note Certificate Agreement between the DTC Agent and DTC.

 

H.     Unless the Agent is purchasing such Note as principal, the Agent will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC’s Participant Terminal System instructing DTC (i) to debit such Book-Entry Note to the Agent’s participant account and credit such Book-Entry Note to the participant accounts of the Participants with respect to such Book-Entry Note and (ii) to debit the settlement accounts of such Participants and credit the settlement account of the Agent for an amount equal to the price of such Book-Entry Note.

 

I.       Transfers of funds in accordance with SDFS deliver orders described in Settlement Procedures “G” and “H” will be settled in accordance with SDFS operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.

 

J.      The DTC Agent will, upon receipt of funds from the Agent in accordance with Settlement Procedure “G”, credit to an account of the Company maintained at the DTC Agent funds available for immediate use in the amount transferred to the DTC Agent in accordance with Settlement Procedure “G”.

 

K.     Unless the Agent is purchasing such Book-Entry Note as principal, the Agent will confirm the purchase of such Book-Entry Note to the purchaser either by transmitting to the Participants with respect to such Book-Entry Note a confirmation order or orders through DTC’s institutional delivery system or by mailing a written confirmation to such purchaser.

 

L.     Monthly, the DTC Agent will send to the Company a statement setting forth the principal amount of Registered Notes Outstanding as of the date of such statement and setting forth a brief description of any sales of which the Company has advised the DTC Agent but which have not yet been settled.

 

A-15


Settlement Procedures Timetable:    For sales by the Company of Book-Entry Notes solicited by the Agent and accepted by the Company (except pursuant to a Terms Agreement) for settlement on the first Business Day after the sale date, Settlement Procedures “A” through “K” set forth above shall be completed as soon as possible but not later than the respective times (New York City time) set forth below:

 

Settlement

Procedure

 

Time

A

  11:00 A.M. on the sale date

B

  12:00 Noon on the sale date

C

  2:00 P.M. on the sale date

D

  3:00 P.M. on the day before settlement

E

  9:00 A.M. on settlement date

F

  10:00 A.M. on settlement date

G-H

  2:00 P.M. on settlement date

I

  4:45 P.M. on settlement date

J-K

  5:00 P.M. on settlement date

 

   If a sale is to be settled more than one Business Day after the sale date, Settlement Procedures “A”, “B” and “C” shall be completed as soon as practicable but no later than 11:00 A.M., 12:00 Noon and 2:00 P.M., respectively, on the first Business Day after the sale date. If the Initial Interest Rate for a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note has not been determined at the time that Settlement Procedure “A” is completed, Settlement Procedures “B” and “C” shall be completed as soon as such rate has been determined but no later than 12:00 Noon and 2:00 P.M., respectively, on the Business Day before the settlement date. Settlement Procedure “I” is subject to extension in accordance with any extension of Fedwire closing deadlines and in the other events specified in SDFS operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.
   If settlement of a Book-Entry Note is rescheduled or canceled, the DTC Agent for such Book-Entry Note, after receiving notice from the Company or the Agent, will deliver to DTC, through DTC’s Participant Terminal System, a cancellation message to such effect by no later than 2:00 P.M. on the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled settlement date.

 

A-16


Failure to Settle:    If settlement of a Book-Entry Note is rescheduled and the DTC Agent has not entered an SDFS deliver order with respect to a Book-Entry Note pursuant to Settlement Procedure “G”, after receiving notice from the Company or the Agent, the DTC Agent shall deliver to DTC, through DTC’s Participant Terminal System, as soon as practicable, a withdrawal message instructing DTC to debit such Book-Entry Note to the DTC Agent’s participant account. DTC will process the withdrawal message, provided that the DTC Agent’s participant account contains a principal amount of the Global Security representing such Book-Entry Note that is at least equal to the principal amount to be debited. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to all the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Security, the Trustee for the Notes represented by such Global Security will mark such Global Security “canceled”, make appropriate entries in its records and dispose of such canceled Global Security in accordance with the applicable Indenture and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company. The CUSIP number assigned to such Global Security shall, in accordance with CUSIP Service Bureau procedures, be canceled and not immediately reassigned.
   If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Security, the DTC Agent for such Book-Entry Notes will exchange such Global Security for two Global Securities, one of which shall represent such Book-Entry Notes and shall be canceled immediately after issuance and the other of which shall represent the other Book-Entry Notes previously represented by the surrendered Global Security and shall bear the CUSIP number of the surrendered Global Security.

 

A-17


   If the purchase price for any Book-Entry Note is not timely paid to the Participants with respect to such Book-Entry Note by the beneficial purchaser thereof (or a Person, including an indirect participant in DTC, acting on behalf of such purchaser), such Participants and, in turn, the Presenting Agent may enter SDFS deliver orders through DTC’s Participant Terminal System reversing the orders entered pursuant to Settlement Procedures “H” and “G”, respectively. Thereafter, the DTC Agent will deliver the withdrawal message and take the related actions described in the preceding paragraph. If such failure shall have occurred for any reason other than a default by the Agent in the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Agency Agreement, then the Company will reimburse the Agent for the loss of the use of the funds during the period when they were credited to the account of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any failure to settle with respect to a Book-Entry Note, DTC may take any actions in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect. In the event of a failure to settle with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes to have been represented by a Global Security, the DTC Agent for such Book-Entry Note or Notes will provide, in accordance with Settlement Procedures “E” and “G”, for the authentication and issuance of a Global Security representing the other Book-Entry Notes to have been represented by such Global Security and will make appropriate entries in its records.
Trustee Not to Risk Funds:    Nothing herein shall be deemed to require either Trustee to risk or expend its own funds in connection with any payment to the Company, DTC, the Agent or the purchaser, it being understood by all parties that payments made by either Trustee to the Company, DTC, the Agent or the purchaser shall be made only to the extent that funds are provided to the Trustee for such purpose.

 

A-18


Authenticity of Signatures:    The Company will cause the Trustee to furnish the Agent from time to time with the specimen signatures of the Trustee’s officers, employees or agents who has been authorized by the Trustee to authenticate Book-Entry Notes, but the Agent will not have any obligation or liability to the Company or the Trustee in respect of the authenticity of the signature of any officer, employee or agent of the Company or the Trustee on any Book-Entry Note.
Payment of Expenses:    The Agent shall forward to the Company, on a monthly basis, a statement of the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Agent during that month that are reimbursable to it pursuant to the terms of the Agency Agreement. The Company will remit payment to the Agent currently on a monthly basis.
Advertising Costs:    The Company will determine with the Agents the amount of advertising that may be appropriate in soliciting offers to purchase the Book-Entry Notes. Advertising expenses will be paid by the Company.

 

A-19


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TERMS AGREEMENT

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10013

Attention: Assistant Treasurer

Subject in all respects to the terms and conditions contained in the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                     (the “ Global Selling Agency Agreement ”), between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (the “ Company ”), Citigroup Inc. (the “ Guarantor ”) and the Agents named therein, the undersigned agrees to purchase the following Notes of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.:

Principal Amount:

Purchaser:

Issue Price:

Original Issue Date:

Stated Maturity:

CUSIP:

Terms of the Notes: As described in the [Preliminary Prospectus/Offering Summary] dated [            ], 20[    ] attached hereto, as supplemented by and the Final Term Sheet dated the date hereof and attached hereto.

[Requirements for delivery, if any, of opinions of counsel, certificates from the Company and the Guarantor or their respective officers or a letter from the Guarantor’s independent registered public accountants:]

Other terms:

The provisions of the Global Selling Agency Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein. By accepting this Terms Agreement by signing below, the Company additionally represents and warrants that this Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it.

 

Date:

[Purchaser]

By:

 

 

Accepted: CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

By:

 

 

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF AGENT ACCESSION CONFIRMATION – PROGRAM

To: [Name and address of new Agent]

[date]

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Series N Medium-Term Note Program

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                     (which agreement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Agency Agreement ”) entered into in respect of the above Medium-Term Note Program and hereby acknowledge receipt of your Agent Accession Letter to us dated                     .

In accordance with Section 2(c) of the Agency Agreement we hereby confirm that, with effect from the date hereof, you shall become a party to, and an Agent under, the Agency Agreement, vested with all the authority, rights and powers, and subject to all the duties and obligations of an Agent as if originally named as such under the Agency Agreement.

Yours faithfully,

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF AGENT ACCESSION LETTER – PROGRAM

To: Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10013

[date]

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Series N Medium-Term Note Program

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                     , entered into in respect of the above Medium-Term Note Program and made between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (the “ Company ”), Citigroup Inc. (the “ Guarantor ”) and the Agents party thereto (which agreement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Agency Agreement ”).

We confirm that we are in receipt of the documents referenced below (except to the extent we have waived delivery of such documents):

—    a copy of the Agency Agreement;

—    a copy of all documents referred to in Section 5 of the Agency Agreement; and

—    a letter in a form approved by ourselves from each of the legal advisers referred to in Section 5 of the Agency Agreement addressed to ourselves and giving us the full benefit of the existing legal opinions as of the date of such existing legal opinions, and have found them to our satisfaction.

For the purposes of Section 9 of the Agency Agreement our notice details are as follows: (insert name, address, telephone, fax, email address and attention).

In consideration of the Company appointing us as an Agent under the Agency Agreement, we hereby undertake, for the benefit of the Company, the Guarantor and each of the other Agents, that we will perform and comply with all the duties and obligations expressed to be assumed by an Agent under or pursuant to the Agency Agreement. We also undertake to deliver to The Depository Trust Company of New York such pricing letters as it may reasonably require from us in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes.

 

D-1


This letter is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Yours faithfully,

[Name of new Agent]

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF AGENT ACCESSION CONFIRMATION – NOTE ISSUE

To: [Name and address of new Agent]

[date]

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Series N Medium-Term Note Program

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                 (which agreement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Agency Agreement ”) entered into in respect of the above Medium-Term Note Program and hereby acknowledge receipt of your Agent Accession Letter to us dated                     .

In accordance with Section 2(c) of the Agency Agreement we hereby confirm that, with effect from the date hereof solely in respect of the issue of Notes due (the “ Issue ”), you shall become a party to, and an Agent under, the Agency Agreement, vested with all the authority, rights and powers, and subject to all duties and obligations of an Agent in relation to the Issue as if originally named as such under the Agency Agreement.

Such appointment is limited to the Issue and is not for any other issue of Notes of the Company pursuant to the Agency Agreement and such appointment will terminate upon issue of the Notes comprising the Issue but without prejudice to any rights, duties or obligations which have arisen prior to such termination.

Yours faithfully,

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF AGENT ACCESSION LETTER – NOTE ISSUE

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10013

Attention: Assistant Treasurer

Series N Medium-Term Note Program

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                     , entered into in respect of the above Medium-Term Note Program and made between the Company, Citigroup Inc. and the Agents party thereto (which agreement, as amended from time to time, is herein referred to as the “ Global Selling Agency Agreement ”).

We confirm that we are in receipt of the documents referenced below (except to the extent that we have waived delivery of such documents): a copy of the Agency Agreement and a copy of all documents referred to in Section 5 of the Agency Agreement, and have found them to our satisfaction.

For the purposes of Section 9 of the Agency Agreement our notice details are as follows: (insert name, address, telephone, fax, email address and attention).

In consideration of the Company appointing us as an Agent solely in respect of the issue of [●] Notes due [●] (the “ Issue ”) under the Agency Agreement, we hereby undertake, for the benefit of the Company, the Guarantor and each of the other Agents, that in relation to the Issue we will perform and comply with all the duties and obligations expressed to be assumed by an Agent under or pursuant to the Agency Agreement.

We acknowledge that such appointment is limited to the Issue and is not for any other issue of Notes of the Company pursuant to the Agency Agreement and that such appointment will terminate upon issue of the Notes comprising the Issue but without prejudice to any rights, duties or obligations which have arisen prior to such termination.

 

F-1


This letter is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Yours faithfully,

[Name of new Agent]

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

F-2


EXHIBIT G

[date]

To the Agents listed on Schedule I of the Agency Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Re: Notice of New Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. [                ])

In accordance with the provisions of the Global Selling Agency Agreement dated                     as supplemented and amended from time to time, between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. (the “ Company ”), Citigroup Inc. (the “ Guarantor ”) and the Agents listed in Schedule I thereto (the “ Agency Agreement ”), we hereby notify you that a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. [         ]) relating to the Notes was filed by the Company and the Guarantor with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on [date], (the “ New Registration Statement ”) and became effective upon filing.

Accordingly, the file number contained in the definition of “Registration Statement” in the fourth paragraph of the Agency Agreement shall be hereafter deemed to refer to the file number of the New Registration Statement, and all references in the Agency Agreement to the “Registration Statement” shall be hereafter deemed to refer to the New Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.
  By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
CITIGROUP INC.
  By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

 

G-1

Exhibit 4.7

Restated Certificate of Incorporation

of

Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc.

under section 807 of the Business Corporation Law

 

The undersigned corporation certifies that:

 

1 The name of the corporation is Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc. The corporation was originally formed under the name “Sutdex Real Estate, Inc.”

 

2 The Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation was filed with the Department of State on February 23, 1977, and a Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Department of State on July 1, 1999.

 

3 The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended as follows:

Article First of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended to change the name of the corporation from “Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc.” to “Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.”

Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended to change the service of process address.

 

4 The text of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended as described in section 3, is restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

 

First: Name

The name of the corporation is Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

Second: Purpose

The corporation is formed for the purpose of engaging in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Business Corporation Law (the BCL ). The corporation is not formed to engage in any act or activity requiring the consent or approval of any state official, department, board, agency or other body without such consent or approval first being obtained.

 


Third: Office

The office of the corporation is located in the City of New York, County of New York.

Fourth: Capital Shares

 

  (a) The corporation shall have the authority to issue 1,000 common shares, with a par value of one cent ($.01) per share and 10,000,000 preferred shares, with a par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share.

 

  (b) The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this Article FOURTH to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of New York, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

(i) the number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series.

(ii) the dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payments of dividends on shares of that series;

(iii) whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

(iv) whether that series shall have conversion or exchange privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including provision for adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such events as the board of directors shall determine;

(v) whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the manner of selecting shares for redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed, the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption dates;

(vi) whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund;

 

2


(vii) the right of the shares of that series to the benefit of conditions and restrictions upon the creation of indebtedness of the corporation or any subsidiary, upon the issue of any additional shares (including additional shares of such series or any other series) and upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the corporation or any subsidiary of any outstanding shares of the corporation;

(viii) the rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series;

(ix) any restrictions on transfers of shares of that series; and

(x) any other relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of that series.

 

  (c) Shares of any series of preferred shares that have been redeemed (whether through the operation of a sinking fund or otherwise) or which, if convertible or exchangeable, have been converted into or exchanged for shares of stock of any other class or classes, shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of preferred shares of the same series and may be reissued as a part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified and reissued as part of a new series of preferred shares to be created by resolution or resolutions of the board of directors or as part of any other series of preferred shares, all subject to the conditions and the restrictions on issuance set forth in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of preferred shares.

 

  (d) Dividends on outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be paid, or declared and set apart for payment, before any dividends shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment on outstanding shares of Common Stock. If upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, the assets available for distribution to holders of shares of Preferred Stock of all series shall be insufficient to pay such holders the full preferential amount to which they are entitled, then such assets shall be distributed ratably among the shares of all series of Preferred Stock in accordance with the respective preferential amounts (including unpaid cumulative dividends, if any) payable with respect thereto.

 

  (e) Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall exclusively possess voting power for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of record of shares of Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation.

 

  (f) Except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, after payment shall have been made to the holders of Preferred Stock of the full amount of dividends to

 

3


  which they shall be entitled pursuant to the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of Preferred Stock of any and all series, to receive such dividends as from time to time may be declared by the Board of Directors.

 

  (g) Except as otherwise provided by the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment shall have been made to the holders of Preferred Stock of the full amount to which they shall be entitled pursuant to the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of Preferred Stock of any and all series, to share ratably according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them in all remaining assets of the corporation available for distribution.

Fifth: Agent for Service of Process

The Secretary of State is designated as agent of the corporation upon whom process against the corporation may be served. The post office address of the corporation to which the Secretary of State shall mail process against the corporation served upon the Secretary of State is Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013, attention: General Counsel.

Sixth: No preemptive rights

Shareholders shall not be entitled to preemptive rights, directly or indirectly, in respect of any equity, voting, or other shares of the corporation.

Seventh: Management of the Business

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and shareholders:

 

  (a) The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

4


  (b) The directors shall have concurrent power with the shareholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeat the By-Laws of the corporation.

 

  (c) The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws so provide.

 

  (d) A director may be removed, with or without cause, by a majority vote of the outstanding common shares.

 

  (e) The corporation shall indemnify to the full extent authorized by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the corporation or any predecessor of the corporation or serves or served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the corporation or any predecessor of the corporation, provided that this provision shall not provide for indemnification to be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

 

  (f) In addition to the powers and authority herein or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the BCL, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the shareholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the shareholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.

Eighth: Amendments

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and al rights conferred upon shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

5


Ninth: Limitation of Liability of Directors

To the fullest extent permitted under section 402 of the BCL, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in such capacity, provided that this provision shall not limit

 

  (a) the liability of any director if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to him or her establishes that his or her acts or omissions were in bad faith or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or that he or she personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he or she was not legally entitled or that his or her acts violated section 719 of the BCL, or

 

  (b) the liability of any director for any act or omission prior to adoption of a provision authorized by this paragraph.

 

 

 

5 This amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation was authorized by

 

  (i) the board of directors of the corporation pursuant to section 803 of the BCL and,

 

  (ii) the written consent of the holders of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon pursuant to section 803 of the BCL.

 

6


This certificate is dated April 7, 2003 and is affirmed by the undersigned corporation as true under the penalties of perjury.

 

SALOMON SMITH BARNEY HOLDINGS INC.
By:   LOGO
Name:   Andrew W. Alter
Title:   Assistant Secretary

 

7

Exhibit 4.8

 

 

 

RESTATED BY-LAWS

of

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

(a New York corporation)

 

 

February 6, 2007

 

 

 


RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

(hereinafter called the “corporation”)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. The office of the corporation shall be located in the County of New York, in the State of New York.

Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of New York as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. All meetings of shareholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of New York, State of New York at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors.


Section 2. Annual meetings of shareholders, commencing with the year 2000 shall be held on the 15th day of April if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 2:00 PM, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote, a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 3. Written or printed notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.

ARTICLE III

SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1. Special meetings of shareholders may be held at such time and place within or without the State of New York as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president, the board of directors, or the holders of not less than 50% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.


Section 3. Written or printed notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by, or at the direction of, the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice should also indicate that it is being issued by, or at the direction of, the person calling the meeting.

Section 4. The business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

ARTICLE IV

QUORUM AND VOTING OF STOCK

Section 1. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.


Section 2. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater or lesser number of shares of stock is required by law or the certificate of incorporation.

Section 3. Each outstanding share of stock having voting power shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.

Section 4. The board of directors in advance of any shareholders’ meeting may appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at a shareholders’ meeting may, and, on the request of any shareholder entitled to vote thereat, shall appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by the board in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.


Section 5. Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

ARTICLE V

DIRECTORS

Section 1. The number of directors shall be not less than two and nor more than twenty. Directors shall be at least eighteen years of age and need not be residents of the State of New York nor shareholders of the corporation. The directors, other than the first board of directors, shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, except as hereinafter provided, and each director elected shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. The first board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders.

Section 2. Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the vote of the shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose.

Any director may be removed for cause by the action of the directors at a special meeting called for that purpose.


Section 3. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the board of directors and all vacancies occurring in the board of directors, including vacancies caused by removal without cause, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors; however, if the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, then such newly created directorships and vacancies may be filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next meeting of shareholders at which election of directors is the regular order of business, and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

Section 4. The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

Section 5. The directors may keep the books of the corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the state, outside of the State of New York, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine.

Section 6. The board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise.


ARTICLE VI

MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section l. Meetings of the board of directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of New York.

Section 2. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors.

Section 3. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held upon such notice, or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.

Section 4. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the president on 25 hours’ notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors.


Section 5. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 6. One third of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a greater or lesser number is required by law or by the certificate of incorporation. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, unless the vote of a greater number is required by law or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 7. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of the board of directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.


Section 8. Unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.

ARTICLE VII

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Section 1. The board or directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board, may designate, from among its members, an executive committee consisting of not more than ten nor fewer than two directors, and other committees each consisting of at least one director, and each of which, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have all the authority of the board, except as otherwise required by law. Vacancies in the membership of the committee shall be filled by the board of directors at a regular or special meeting of the board of directors. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the board when required.

ARTICLE VIII

NOTICES

Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given to any


director or shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or shareholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

Section 2. Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.

ARTICLE IX

OFFICERS

Section 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors, or Co-Chairmen of the Board of Directors, a President or Co-Presidents and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.


Section 2. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. When all the issued and outstanding stock of the corporation is owned by one person, such person may hold all or any combination of offices.

Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.

Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.

THE PRESIDENT

Section 6. The president shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.


Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

Section 8. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES

Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He


shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.


THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

Section 13. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the


absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 15. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. Any Vice Chairman, the Chief Administrative Officer, the General Counsel or the Chief Financial Officer shall have the same authority to bind the Corporation as the President, unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

ARTICLE X

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by the chairman or vice-chairman of the board or the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the corporation and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation of a facsimile thereof.

When the corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class, there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have


a statement that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designation, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the corporation is authorized to issue any class of preferred shares in series, the designation, relative rights, preferences and limitations of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and the authority of the board of directors to designate and fix the relative rights, preferences and limitations of other series.

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares there shall be sent to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 508 of the New York Business Corporation Law.

Section 2. The signatures of the officers of the corporation upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue.

Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the board of


directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate shall be cancelled and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation.

Section 5. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. Such date shall not be more than fifty nor less than ten days before the date of any meeting nor more than fifty days prior to any other action. When a determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.


Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of New York.

Section 7. A list of shareholders as of the record date, certified by the corporate officer responsible for its preparation or by a transfer agent, shall be produced at any meeting upon the request thereat or prior thereto of any shareholder. If the right to vote at any meeting is challenged, the inspectors of election, or person presiding thereat, shall require such list of shareholders to be produced as evidence of the right of the persons challenged to vote at such meeting and all persons who appear from such list to be shareholders entitled to vote thereat may vote at such meeting.

ARTICLE XI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating thereto, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in shares of the capital stock or in the corporation’s bonds or its property, including the shares or bonds of other corporations subject to any provisions of law and of the certificate of incorporation.


Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, New York”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.


ARTICLE XII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

Section 1. The Corporation shall indemnify to the full extent authorized by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation or serves or served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, provided that this provision shall not provide for indemnification to be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. These by-laws may be amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted at any regular or special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present or represented, by the vote of the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election of any directors, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be


contained in the notice of such meeting. These by-laws may also be amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board. If any by-law regulating an impending election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the board, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of shareholders for the election of directors the by-law so adopted, amended or repealed, together with precise statement of the changes made. By-laws adopted by the board of directors may be amended or repealed by the shareholders.

Exhibit 4.23

 

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

Issuer

CITIGROUP INC.

Guarantor

 

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of             , 2016

Senior Debt Securities

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

Trustee

 

 


This Cross Reference Sheet, showing the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted pursuant to Section 310-318(a), inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, is not to be considered a part of the Indenture.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

 

SECTION OF ACT    SECTION OF INDENTURE
310(a)(1)    10.06(a)
310(a)(2)    10.06(a)
310(a)(3)    Not applicable
310(a)(4)    Not applicable
310(b)    10.06(b)
310(c)    Not applicable
311    10.09
312    9.01
313    9.04
314(a)    9.03
314(b)    Not applicable
314(c)    17.01(a)
314(d)    Not applicable
314(e)    17.01(a)
315(a)    10.02(b)(i)
315(b)    10.03
315(c)    10.02(a)
315(d)    10.02(b)
315(e)    6.08
316(a)    6.06 and 7.03
316(b)    6.07
317(a)    6.03 and 6.04
317(b)    5.03
318(a)    17.06


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS      2   

SECTION 1.01.

  Definitions      2   

SECTION 1.02.

  Other Interpretive Provisions      11   
ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS      12   

SECTION 2.01.

  Forms Generally      12   

SECTION 2.02.

  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication      12   

SECTION 2.03.

  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent      13   
ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES      13   

SECTION 3.01.

  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      13   

SECTION 3.02.

  Denominations and Minimum Investment      15   

SECTION 3.03.

  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating      15   

SECTION 3.04.

  Global Securities      17   

SECTION 3.05.

  Registrar and Paying Agent      18   

SECTION 3.06.

  Transfer and Exchange      19   

SECTION 3.07.

  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities      20   

SECTION 3.08.

  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved      21   

SECTION 3.09.

  Cancellation      22   

SECTION 3.10.

  Book-Entry Only System      22   

SECTION 3.11.

  Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities      23   

SECTION 3.12.

  Judgment Currency      23   

SECTION 3.13.

  Security Numbers      24   
ARTICLE FOUR REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES      25   

SECTION 4.01.

  Applicability of Right of Redemption      25   

SECTION 4.02.

  Selection of Securities to be Redeemed      25   

SECTION 4.03.

  Notice of Redemption      25   

SECTION 4.04.

  Deposit of Redemption Price      26   

SECTION 4.05.

  Securities Payable on Redemption Date      26   

SECTION 4.06.

  Securities Redeemed in Part      27   
ARTICLE FIVE COVENANTS      27   

SECTION 5.01.

  Payment of Principal and Interest      27   

SECTION 5.02.

  Maintenance of Office or Agency      27   

SECTION 5.03.

  Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust      28   

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

SECTION 5.04.

  Restrictions on Sales of Voting Stock of Certain Significant Subsidiaries      29   

SECTION 5.05.

  Restrictions on Merger, Consolidation, Sale and Lease of Assets      30   

SECTION 5.06.

  Compliance Certificate      31   

SECTION 5.07.

  Conditional Waiver by Securityholders of Securities      31   

ARTICLE SIX REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

     31   

SECTION 6.01.

  Events of Default      31   

SECTION 6.02.

  Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment      33   

SECTION 6.03.

  Other Remedies      34   

SECTION 6.04.

  Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact      34   

SECTION 6.05.

  Priorities      35   

SECTION 6.06.

  Control by Holders; Waiver of Past Defaults      35   

SECTION 6.07.

  Limitation on Suits      36   

SECTION 6.08.

  Undertaking for Costs      37   

SECTION 6.09.

  Remedies Cumulative      37   

SECTION 6.10.

  Meaning of “Series”      37   

ARTICLE SEVEN CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

     38   

SECTION 7.01.

  Evidence of Action of Securityholders      38   

SECTION 7.02.

  Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities      38   

SECTION 7.03.

  Company-Owned Securities Disregarded      39   

SECTION 7.04

  Persons Deemed Owners      39   

SECTION 7.05.

  Revocation of Consents      39   

ARTICLE EIGHT SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

     40   

SECTION 8.01.

  Purpose of Meetings      40   

SECTION 8.02.

  Call of Meetings by Trustee      40   

SECTION 8.03.

  Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders      41   

SECTION 8.04.

  Qualification for Voting      41   

SECTION 8.05.

  Regulations      41   

SECTION 8.06.

  Voting      42   

SECTION 8.07.

  No Delay of Rights by Meeting      42   

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

ARTICLE NINE REPORTS BY THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS

     42   

SECTION 9.01.

  Securityholders’ Lists      42   

SECTION 9.02.

  Preservation and Disclosure of Lists      43   

SECTION 9.03.

  Reports by the Company and the Guarantor      44   

SECTION 9.04.

  Reports by the Trustee      45   

ARTICLE TEN CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

     45   

SECTION 10.01.

  Rights of Trustee; Compensation and Security and Indemnity      45   

SECTION 10.02.

  Duties of Trustee      48   

SECTION 10.03.

  Notice of Defaults      49   

SECTION 10.04.

  Limitation of Liability      49   

SECTION 10.05.

  Resignation and Removal of Trustee      49   

SECTION 10.06.

  Eligibility of Trustee; Disqualification      50   

SECTION 10.07.

  Successor by Appointment      50   

SECTION 10.08.

  Successor Trustee by Merger      52   

SECTION 10.09.

  Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor      52   

SECTION 10.10.

  Right to Rely on Officers’ Certificate      52   

SECTION 10.11.

  Appointment of Authenticating Agent      53   

ARTICLE ELEVEN SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     53   

SECTION 11.01.

  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture      53   

SECTION 11.02.

  Application of Trust Money      54   

ARTICLE TWELVE DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     54   

SECTION 12.01.

  Applicability of Article      54   

SECTION 12.02.

  Defeasance and Discharge      55   

SECTION 12.03.

  Covenant Defeasance      55   

SECTION 12.04.

  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      56   

SECTION 12.05.

  Repayment to Company      57   

SECTION 12.06.

  Indemnity for Government Obligations      57   

SECTION 12.07.

  Deposits to Be Held in Escrow      57   

SECTION 12.08.

  Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies      58   

SECTION 12.09.

  Unclaimed Funds      58   

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

ARTICLE THIRTEEN IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS

     58   

SECTION 13.01.

  No Personal Liability      58   

ARTICLE FOURTEEN SINKING FUNDS

     59   

SECTION 14.01.

  Applicability of Article      59   

SECTION 14.02.

  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities      59   

SECTION 14.03.

  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund      60   

ARTICLE FIFTEEN SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60   

SECTION 15.01.

  Without Consent of Securityholders      60   

SECTION 15.02.

  With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations      62   

SECTION 15.03.

  Trustee Protected      63   

SECTION 15.04.

  Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture      63   

SECTION 15.05.

  Notation on or Exchange of Securities      64   

SECTION 15.06.

  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      64   

ARTICLE SIXTEEN GUARANTEE

     64   

SECTION 16.01.

  Unconditional Guarantee      64   

SECTION 16.02.

  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee      66   

SECTION 16.03.

  Waiver of Subrogation      66   

SECTION 16.04.

  Restrictions on Sales of Voting Stock of Certain Significant Subsidiaries      66   

SECTION 16.05.

  Restrictions on Merger, Consolidation, Sale and Lease of Assets      67   

SECTION 16.06.

  Assumption by Guarantor      68   

SECTION 16.07.

  Article Sixteen Applicable to Paying Agent      68   

SECTION 16.08.

  No Suspension of Remedies      68   

ARTICLE SEVENTEEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     69   

SECTION 17.01.

  Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent      69   

SECTION 17.02.

  What Constitutes Action by Board of Directors      70   

SECTION 17.03.

  Notices to the Company, Guarantor and Trustee      70   

SECTION 17.04.

  Notices to Securityholders; Waiver      71   

SECTION 17.05.

  Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Lease      71   

SECTION 17.06.

  Trust Indenture Act to Control      72   

SECTION 17.07.

  Force Majeure      72   

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

SECTION 17.08.

  Legal Holiday      72   

SECTION 17.09.

  Separability Clause      72   

SECTION 17.10.

  Benefits of Indenture      72   

SECTION 17.11.

  Counterparts Originals      73   

SECTION 17.12.

  Governing Law, Etc.      73   

SECTION 17.13.

  Waiver of Jury Trial      73   

Exhibit A             Form of Global Note

  

 

v


INDENTURE dated as of              , 2016, by and between Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (the “ Company ”), Citigroup Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as guarantor (the “ Guarantor ”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company is authorized and empowered to borrow money for its purposes and to issue its bonds, debentures, notes and other obligations for money so borrowed;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the issue, in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, from time to time of its senior unsecured debt securities (the “ Securities ”) and, to provide the general terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Guarantor has duly authorized the full and unconditional guarantee of the Securities and, to provide the general terms and conditions of the Securities and the guarantee of the same, the Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Trustee has power to enter into this Indenture and to accept and execute the trust herein created; and

WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Guarantor jointly and severally represents that all acts and things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee as in this Indenture provided, and paid for and issued, the valid, binding and legal obligation of the Company, will, at the time of such execution, authentication and delivery, have been done and performed, that all acts and things necessary to constitute these presents a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done and performed, that the execution of this Indenture has in all respects been duly authorized and that the issue hereunder of the Securities will, at the time of the issue thereof, have in all respects been duly authorized, and each of the Company and the Guarantor, in the exercise of each and every legal right and power in it vested, executes this Indenture and proposes to make, execute, issue and deliver, in the case of the Company, and guarantee, in the case of the Guarantor, the Securities;

NOW, THEREFORE:

That, for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all of the present and future holders of the Securities, each party agrees and covenants as follows:

 

1


ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section   1.01 for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section   1.01 . All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein. All accounting terms used in this Indenture and not expressly defined shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words “ herein ”, “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Affiliate:

The term “ Affiliate ”, with respect to any specified Person, shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Authenticating Agent:

The term “ Authenticating Agent ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   10.11 .

Board of Directors:

The term “ Board of Directors ” shall mean either the board of directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, or the executive, funding or any other committee of that board duly authorized to act in respect hereof.

Board Resolution:

The term “ Board Resolution ” shall mean a copy of a resolution(s) certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series of the Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by any committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable or any officer or employee of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, authorized to take such action by a Board Resolution.

 

2


business day:

The term “ business day ”, when used with respect to any particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in such location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

cash; Currency:

The terms “ cash ” and “ Currency ” shall mean U.S. Dollars or any Security Currency.

Company:

The term “ Company ” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York and, subject to the provisions of Section   5.05 , shall also include its successors and assigns.

Company Order; Company Request:

The term “ Company Order ” or “ Company Request ” shall mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, a Deputy Treasurer, the General Counsel or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, or a person authorized by such person or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and delivered to the Trustee.

Corporate Trust Office:

The term “ Corporate Trust Office ”, or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee in New York, New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7 East, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the holders and the Company and the Guarantor, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the holders, the Company and the Guarantor).

Default:

The term “ Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   10.03 .

Defaulted Interest:

The term “ Defaulted Interest ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.08(b) .

 

3


Definitive Security:

The term “ Definitive Security ” shall mean any Security, evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued in fully registered certificated form (other than a Global Security).

Depositary:

The term “ Depositary ”, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, shall mean the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section   3.01 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “ Depositary ” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series.

Designated Currency

The term “Designated Currency” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.12 .

Event of Default:

The term “ Event of Default ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   6.01 .

Exchange Act:

The term “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Foreign Currency:

The term “ Foreign Currency ” shall mean a currency issued by the government of any country or economic union other than the United States or a composite currency, the value of which is determined by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of countries.

Global Security:

The term “ Global Security ” shall mean any Security evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued in fully registered certificated form to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section   3.04 , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or in such other form as may be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemented hereto.

Government Obligations:

The term “ Government Obligations ” shall mean (a) direct obligations of a sovereign other than the United States or an entity described in Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) under the Securities Act or (b) U.S. Government Obligations.

 

4


Guarantee:

The term “ Guarantee ” shall mean the guarantee of the Company’s obligations to the Securityholders under this Indenture and the Securities by the Guarantor pursuant to Article   Sixteen .

Guarantor:

The term “ Guarantor ” shall mean Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.

Indebtedness:

The term “ Indebtedness ” shall mean any and all obligations of a Person for money borrowed which in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles would be reflected on the balance sheet of such Person as a liability on the date as of which Indebtedness is to be determined.

Indenture:

The term “ Indenture ” shall mean, with respect to a series of Securities, this indenture, all applicable supplemental indentures and the relevant Board Resolution.

interest:

The term “ interest ” shall mean interest payable on any Security, and, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms accrues interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

Interest Payment Date:

The term “ Interest Payment Date ”, with respect to any Security, shall mean the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security, as specified in or pursuant to the relevant Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, as applicable.

Investment Company Act:

The term “ Investment Company Act ” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment:

The term “ Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   14.01(b) .

Maturity; Maturity Date:

The term “ Maturity ” or “ Maturity Date ”, with respect to any Security, shall mean the date on which the principal of such Security shall become due and payable as therein and herein provided, whether by declaration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

5


Members:

The term “ Members ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.04(c) .

Officers’ Certificate:

The term “ Officers’ Certificate ” when used (i) with respect to the Company, shall mean a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Deputy General Counsel, a Vice President, the Controller, the Treasurer or a Deputy Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and (ii) with respect to the Guarantor, shall mean a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the General Counsel, a Vice President, the Treasurer or a Deputy Treasurer and by an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor, or, in each case, a person authorized by such person or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section   17.01 if and to the extent required by the provisions of Section   17.01 .

Opinion of Counsel:

The term “ Opinion of Counsel ” shall mean an opinion satisfactory to the Trustee in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company or the Guarantor, or may be other counsel to the Company or the Guarantor. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section   17.01 if and to the extent required by the provisions of Section   17.01 .

Optional Sinking Fund Payment:

The term “ Optional Sinking Fund Payment ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   14.01(b) .

Original Issue Discount Security:

The term “ Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security which provides in all circumstances for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section   6.02 .

Outstanding:

The term “ Outstanding ”, with respect to a series of Securities, shall mean, as of the date of determination, all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, including Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor, except :

(1)  Securities of such series theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

6


(2)  Securities of such series or portions thereof for which payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the holders of such Securities or for its obligations with respect to which the Company shall have been discharged; provided , however , that if such Securities or portions thereof are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(3)  Securities of such series that have been paid pursuant to Section   3.07 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

(4)  Securities of such series or portions thereof as to which the Company shall have deposited in trust funds or Government Obligations and complied with other conditions as specified in Section   12.04 ;

provided , however , that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities Outstanding of a series have performed any action hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such action, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be disregarded; provided further that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section   6.02 and (B) the principal amount of any other Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount designated on the face thereof as its principal amount, stated principal amount, face amount or similar term. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Paying Agent:

The term “ Paying Agent ” shall mean any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company and which shall initially be Citibank, N.A.

 

7


Person:

The term “ Person ” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, or a government or an agency or political subdivision thereof.

Place of Payment:

The term “ Place of Payment ”, with respect to any Security, shall mean the place or places where the principal of and/or interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section   3.01 .

principal:

The term “ principal ” shall mean principal (including any premium) payable on any Security. With respect to Securities described in Section   3.01(b)(vi) , in the context of the amount payable at Maturity, upon acceleration pursuant to Section   6.02 or upon redemption pursuant to Article Four , the term “ principal ” shall mean the amount of cash or property payable on such Securities at Maturity, upon acceleration or upon redemption, as applicable, as specified under the terms of such Securities.

Record Date:

The term “ Record Date ”, with respect to any interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the date specified in such Security for the payment of interest pursuant to Section   3.01 or, if no such date is so specified, the close of business on the business day preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Redemption Date:

The term “ Redemption Date ”, with respect to any Security to be redeemed in whole or in part, shall mean the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture and the terms of such Security.

Redemption Price:

The term “ Redemption Price ”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, shall mean the price at which it is to be redeemed as therein provided or specified in or pursuant to the relevant Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, as applicable or, if no such price is so provided or specified, the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date.

Register:

The term “ Register ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.05(a) .

Registrar:

The term “ Registrar ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.05(a) .

 

8


Responsible Officer:

The term “ Responsible Officer ” of the Trustee hereunder shall mean any officer associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

SEC:

The term “ SEC ” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act:

The term “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

Security:

The term “ Security ” shall mean one of the Securities of a series duly authenticated by the Trustee and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

Security Currency:

The term “ Security Currency ”, with respect to Securities of any series, shall mean the currency in which such Securities are denominated and/or payable as specified in or pursuant to the Board Resolution for such series.

Security Custodian:

The term “ Security Custodian ” shall mean the custodian with respect to any Global Security appointed by the Depositary, or any successor Person thereto, and shall initially be the Paying Agent.

Securityholder; holder of Securities;

holder; registered holder:

The term “ Securityholder ” or “ holder of Securities ” or “ holder ” or “ registered holder ” shall mean the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered in the Register kept for that purpose hereunder.

Significant Subsidiary:

The term “ Significant Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.04(c) or Section   16.04(c) , as applicable.

 

9


Special Record Date:

The term “ Special Record Date ” shall have the meaning specified in Section   3.08(b)(i) .

Stated Maturity:

The term “ Stated Maturity ”, with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, shall mean the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal (or any portion thereof) of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.

Subsidiary:

The term “ Subsidiary ”,when used with respect to any Person, shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or in the case of a partnership or any other entity other than a corporation, the outstanding equity interests, are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “voting equity securities” means equity securities having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Trust Indenture Act:

The term “ Trust Indenture Act ” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Trustee:

The term “ Trustee ” shall mean the trustee hereunder for the time being, whether original or successor, and if at any time there is more than one such trustee, “ Trustee ” as used with respect to the Securities of such series shall mean the trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

U.S. Dollars:

The term “ U.S. Dollars ” shall mean such currency of the United States as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

U.S. Government Obligations:

The term “ U.S. Government Obligations ” shall mean securities that are either (1) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the timely of payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States that, in either case under clause (1) or (2) , are not callable or redeemable at the action of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary

 

10


receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

United States; U.S.:

The term “ United States ” or “ U.S. ” shall mean the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

Voting Stock:

The term “ Voting Stock ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.04(b) or Section 16.04(b) , as applicable.

SECTION 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions.

(a) The definitions of terms in this Indenture shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include ”, “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “ without limitation ”. The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall ”. Unless the context requires otherwise:

(i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications set forth herein),

(ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, except that references herein to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns only to the extent explicitly permitted as set forth herein,

(iii) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and

(iv) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

11


(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including ”.

(c) Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Indenture.

ARTICLE TWO

SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally.

(a)  The Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto or such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, and shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which any series of the Securities may be listed or of any automated quotation system on which any such series may be quoted, or to conform to usage, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

(b) In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued, either originally or in exchange for interests in a Global Security, the form thereof shall be as set forth in or pursuant to a Board Resolution.

(c) The terms and provisions of each series of Securities as reflected in or pursuant to the Board Resolution(s) or supplemental indenture(s) which establish such series of Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture.

(d) In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Indenture and the terms of the related supplemental indenture(s) or Board Resolution(s), the terms of such supplemental indenture(s) or Board Resolution(s), as applicable, shall govern.

SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee s Certificate of Authentication.

(a) Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture, and the certificate of authentication by the Trustee upon any such Security executed on behalf of the Company as aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder thereof is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

12


(b)  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except that any Global Security may be dated as of the date specified as contemplated in Section   3.01(b)(xv) .

(c) The form of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by the Securities shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A .

SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee s Certificate of Authentication by an Authenticating Agent.

If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee’s certificate of authentication by such Authenticating Agent to be borne by Securities of each such series shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A .

ARTICLE THREE

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

(b) The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in such other manner as the Company and the Trustee (or any Authenticating Agent) may agree, or established in one or more supplemental indentures, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

(i)  the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from the Securities of all other series, except to the extent that additional Securities of an existing series are being issued);

(ii)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section   3.06 , Section 3.07 or Section   4.06 );

(iii) the dates on which or periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and the dates on, or the range of dates within, which the principal of the Securities of such series are or may be payable;

(iv) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable, and the Record Dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on such Interest Payment Dates;

 

13


(v) if other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency in which Securities of the series shall be denominated or in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable and any other terms concerning such payment;

(vi)  if the amount of payment of principal of or interest on the Securities of the series, or the type of property in which the payment of principal or interest may be made, may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable or the price or level of one or more equity securities, equity indices, commodities, commodity indices, currencies, interest rates or any other index or measure, or of one or more of the foregoing, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(vii)  if the principal of or interest on Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated or stated to be payable without such election, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and the manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the Currency in which the Securities are to be paid if such election is made;

(viii) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the Corporate Trust Office where the principal of and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

(ix) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option;

(x) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series at the option of a holder thereof and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(xi) if other than minimum denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, the minimum denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(xii)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section   6.02 ;

(xiii) provisions, if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series or the applicability of a sinking fund to the series;

(xiv) the Depositary for the Global Security or Securities and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities represented thereby;

 

14


(xv) the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(xvi) the form of the Securities of the series; and

(xvii) any other terms of the Securities of the series, including additional conditions to closing, Events of Default and/or covenants of the Company and/or the Guarantor not inconsistent with this Indenture or Federal or applicable State securities laws.

(c) All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, or in any such supplemental indenture.

SECTION 3.02. Denominations and Minimum Investment.

(a)  In the absence of any specification otherwise pursuant to Section   3.01 with respect to Securities of any series and subject to Section   3.02(b) , the Securities of such series shall be issuable only in registered form in denominations of any integral multiple of $1,000, and shall be payable only in U.S. Dollars.

(b)  If the Securities of any series are issued in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the denominations shall be the approximate equivalents of the amounts specified in Section   3.02(a) , as determined by the Company using commercially reasonable judgment, and such Securities shall be payable only in the Currency in which the Securities are denominated.

SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

(a) The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, facsimile or electronic signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, its President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, a Deputy General Counsel or any Vice President, or a person authorized by such person or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under its corporate seal (which may be printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise), which shall be attested by the manual, facsimile or electronic signature of its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. If the Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

(b) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities without any further action by the Company. The Company Order shall specify the amount of such Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of such Securities is to be authenticated.

 

15


(c)  In authenticating the first Securities of any series and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section   10.02 ) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(i) the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution relating thereto;

(ii) an Officers’ Certificate of the Company and the Guarantor prepared in accordance with Section   17.01 , which will also advise as to the absence of any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default; and

(iii)  an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section   17.01 , which shall also state:

(A)  that the form and terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section   15.01(a)(ix) , or by both such resolution or resolutions and such supplemental indenture, in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(B) that the supplemental indenture, if any, when executed and delivered by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor;

(C) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, and will be entitled to the benefit of this Indenture;

(D) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities, and has duly taken all necessary corporate action with respect to such issuance;

(E) that the Guarantor has the corporate power to guarantee the Securities, and has duly taken all necessary action with respect to such guarantee;

(F)  that the issuance of such Securities will not contravene the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the Guarantor or result in any violation of any of the terms or provisions of any law or regulation or of any indenture, mortgage or other agreement by which the Company or the Guarantor is bound and, with respect to the Guarantor, under which long-term debt of the Guarantor as reflected in its latest financial statements on file with the SEC is Outstanding; and

(G) that all requirements of this Indenture applicable to the Company in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities and applicable to the Guarantor in respect of the Guarantee and of such supplemental indenture, if any, have been complied with and that, assuming (1) all requisite corporate authorization on the part of the Trustee, (2) continued compliance by the Trustee with the terms of the Indenture specifically applicable to the Trustee,

 

16


and (3) due authentication and delivery of such Securities by the Trustee, the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, if any, will not violate the terms of this Indenture, and that, other than compliance with federal and state securities laws, no authorization, approval or consent by any regulatory or statutory or other public authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture or for the creation, issuance, authentication and delivery of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture.

(d)  The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver the Securities under this Section   3.03 if the issue of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

(e)  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section   3.01 with respect to the Securities of such series.

(f)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section   3.01 and of this Section   3.03 , if all of the Securities of any series are not to be originally issued at the same time, then the documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section   3.03 must be delivered only once, prior to the authentication and delivery of the first Security of such series, with appropriate modifications to the information otherwise required to be set forth in such documents to account for the fact that the Securities of such series may be issued at different times, in different amounts and with different terms.

SECTION 3.04. Global Securities.

(a)  Unless otherwise provided by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section   3.01 , the Securities will be issued as Global Securities, and the Depositary will be The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York. The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Global Securities, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Securities, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary and (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instruction. The aggregate principal amount of each Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Security Custodian, as provided in this Indenture and in or pursuant to a Board Resolution pursuant to Section   3.01 .

(b) Each Depositary designated pursuant to this Indenture must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as such Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and any other applicable statute or regulation or Clearstream Banking S.A., The Euroclear System, CREST and any other securities depository, book-entry system or clearing agency (and their respective successors and assignees) located outside the United States which is so authorized to act under applicable law and identified to the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor from time to time.

 

17


(c) Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Security Custodian under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Security. The registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Members and Persons that may hold interests through Members, to take any action that a holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

(d)  Except as provided below in this Section   3.04(d) , owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive Definitive Securities in exchange for such beneficial interests. Definitive Securities shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security in exchange for such beneficial interests if (A) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (B) the Depositary ceases to meet the requirements described in Section   3.04(b) , at a time when the Depositary is required to do so in order to act as depositary and the Company notifies the Trustee that it is unable to locate a qualified successor Depositary or (C) the Company issues a Company Order to the Trustee to allow some or all of the Global Securities to be exchangeable for Definitive Securities. In connection with the exchange of an entire Global Security for Definitive Securities pursuant to this Section   3.04(d) , such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations, and the Registrar shall register such exchanges in the Register.

SECTION 3.05. Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a) The Company hereby appoints Citibank, N.A. as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities and this Indenture, until such time as another Person is appointed as such. The Registrar shall keep, at an office or agency to be maintained by it in New York, New York, and, if so designated by the Company, in any other office or agency in or outside of the United States, where Securities may be presented for registration or presented and surrendered for registration of transfer or of exchange (the “ Registrar ”), a security register for the registration and the registration of transfer or of exchange of the Securities (the registers maintained in such New York office and in any other office or agency in or outside the United States being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Register ”), as in this Indenture provided, which Register shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection by the Trustee.

 

18


Such Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Registrar, Paying Agent or transfer agent. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars; the term “ Registrar ” includes any co-registrar.

(b)  The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any other Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to or signatory on this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent, and the Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such upon written direction from the Company or upon receipt by a Responsible Officer of other written notification that the Company has failed to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section   10.01 .

SECTION 3.06. Transfer and Exchange.

(a)  Subject to the other provisions of this Section   3.06 , when Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided that any Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

(b)  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article Three , the Company will execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent will authenticate and make available for delivery Definitive Securities and Global Securities, as applicable, at the Registrar’s request.

(c)  No service charge shall be made to a holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Article Four ).

(d)  The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of (i) any Security for a period beginning (A) 15 days before the delivering of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such delivering or (B) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date and (ii) any Security selected for repurchase or redemption, except the unrepurchased or unredeemed portion thereof, if any.

(e)  Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the holder thereof as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar or the Security Custodian shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

19


(f) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(g)  Subject to this Section   3.06 , in connection with the exchange of a portion of a Definitive Security for a beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security, and the Company shall execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the exchanging holder, a new Definitive Security representing the principal amount not so exchanged.

(h) Neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine compliance with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 3.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

(a)  If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee has received notice that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.

(b) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on such Security in accordance with its terms.

(c)  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section   3.07 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

(d)  Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section   3.07 shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

(e)  The provisions of this Section   3.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

20


SECTION 3.08. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

(a)   Generally .

(i)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 , interest on any Security that is payable and is punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the Record Date. Payment of interest on Securities shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 ) or, if any, at such other office of the Paying Agent in New York, New York or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Register or, if provided pursuant to Section   3.01 and in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the option of the registered holder by wire transfer to an account designated by the registered holder.

(ii)  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 , accrued interest on each Security shall be payable by the Company in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and on the Maturity Date.

(b)   Defaulted Interest . Any interest on any Security that is payable but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of his or her having been such a registered holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in this Section   3.08(b) .

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “ Special Record Date ”), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this Section   3.08(b)(i) . Thereupon the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 calendar days and not less than 10 calendar days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the

 

21


Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be delivered to the holders of such Securities, not less than 10 calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been delivered as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to Section   3.08(b)(ii) below.

(ii)  The Company may alternatively make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to Section   3.08(b)(i) , such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(c) Subject to the provisions set forth herein relating to Record Dates, each Security delivered pursuant to any provision of this Indenture in exchange or substitution for, or upon registration of transfer of, any other Security shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 3.09. Cancellation.

Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section   3.01 for Securities of any series, all Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or otherwise shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and shall be promptly canceled by it and, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section   3.09 , except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities held by it in accordance with its then customary procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposal to the Company upon written request by the Company. The acquisition of any Securities by the Company shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and until such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 3.10. Book-Entry Only System.

If specified by the Company pursuant to Section   2.01 with respect to Securities represented by a Global Security, a series of Securities may be issued initially in book-entry only form and, if issued in such form, shall be represented by one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee and, so long as such system of registration is in effect, (a) Securities of a series so issued in book-entry form will not be issuable in the form of or exchangeable for Securities in certificate or definitive registered form, except as provided in Section   3.04(d) , (b) the records of the Depositary will be determinative for all

 

22


purposes and (c) neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor the Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent for such Securities will have any responsibility or liability for (i) any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of owners of beneficial interests in the Securities of such series, (ii) maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests, (iii) receipt of notices, voting and requesting or directing the Trustee to take, or not to take, or consenting to, certain actions hereunder, or (iv) the records and procedures of the Depositary.

SECTION 3.11. Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.

(a)  Except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture provided for in Section   3.01 , payment of the principal of and interest on Securities of such series will be made in U.S. Dollars.

(b)  For purposes of any provision of the Indenture where the holders of Outstanding Securities may perform an action that requires that a specified percentage of the Outstanding Securities of all series perform such action and for purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of amounts due and unpaid for the principal of and interest on the Securities of all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in U.S. Dollars based upon exchange rates, determined as specified (in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture or, if not therein specified, in a Company Order) pursuant to Section   3.01 for Securities of such series, as of the date for determining whether the holders entitled to perform such action have performed it or as of the date of such decision or any such determination by the Trustee, as the case may be.

(c)  Except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture provided for in Section   3.01 , in the event that payments in a Foreign Currency are unable to be made in such Foreign Currency when such payments become due, the Company shall determine, in accordance with reasonable market practice, the amount of U.S. Dollars payable in respect of any particular payment under such Securities. Such payment shall be equal to the amount of the relevant exchange rate prevailing as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day which is 2 business days prior to the relevant payment date, less any costs incurred by the Company for such conversion (to be shared pro rata among the holders of such Securities accepting U.S. Dollar payments in the proportion of their respective holdings). If an exchange rate bid quotation is not available, the Company shall obtain a bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank in London selected by the Company for such purpose. If no bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank is available, payment will be made in the applicable Foreign Currency to the account or accounts specified by the Company. For purposes of this Section   3.11(c) , a “ business day ” is a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in each of New York, New York and London, England.

SECTION 3.12. Judgment Currency.

The Company and the Guarantor may provide (in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture) pursuant to Section   3.01 for Securities of any series that:

 

23


(a) the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or U.S. Dollars (the “ Designated Currency ”) as may be specified (in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture) pursuant to Section   3.01 is of the essence and agrees that, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be given in the Designated Currency;

(b)  the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, to make payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of and interest on such Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged by payment in a currency other than the Designated Currency only to the extent of the amount in the Designated Currency that the holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other Currency (after any cost of exchange) on the business day in the country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking community, as applicable, immediately following the day on which such holder receives such payment;

(c) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to compensate for such shortfall;

(d) if the amount in the Designated Currency that may be so purchased is in excess of the amount originally due, the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall retain, or have paid to it, such excess; and

(e) any obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect.

SECTION 3.13. Security Numbers.

The Company in issuing any series of Securities may use CUSIP numbers, ISINs and/or common codes, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange with respect to such series; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in such CUSIP numbers, ISINs and/or common codes.

 

24


ARTICLE FOUR

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 4.01. Applicability of Right of Redemption.

Redemption of Securities permitted by the terms of any series of Securities shall be made in accordance with such terms and, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 for Securities of any series, in accordance with this Article Four .

SECTION 4.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

(a)  If the Company shall at any time elect to redeem all of the Securities of a series then (for purposes of this Section   4.02 , meaning Securities having identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue) Outstanding, it shall at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date.

(b)  If the Company shall at any time elect to redeem less than all of the Securities of a series (as specified in Section   4.02(a) ) then Outstanding, it shall at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, and thereupon the Securities shall be selected, in the case of Global Securities, in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, and in the case of Definitive Securities, in a manner the Trustee shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture established pursuant to Section   3.01 , no Security of a denomination of $1,000 shall be redeemed in part and Securities may be redeemed in part only in integral multiples of $1,000. In any case where more than one Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were represented by one Security of such series.

(c) For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 4.03. Notice of Redemption.

(a) The election of the Company to redeem any Securities of any series shall be evidenced by a written notice of redemption given by the Company or, at the Company’s request and provision of such notice information, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to the holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed in whole or in part pursuant to this Article Four , in the manner provided in Section   17.04 . Any notice so given shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. Failure to give such notice, or any defect in such notice, to the holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption, in whole or in part, shall not affect the sufficiency of any notice of redemption with respect to the holder of any other Security of such series.

 

25


(b) All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including applicable CUSIP numbers, ISINs and/or common codes) and shall state:

(i) such election by the Company to redeem Securities of such series;

(ii) the Redemption Date;

(iii) the Redemption Price;

(iv) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

(vi) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and that the Securities designated in such notice for redemption are required to be presented on or after such Redemption Date at the designated Place of Payment; and

(vii) if any Security of any series is to be redeemed in part, that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, such Security will be canceled and a new Security or Securities of such series in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued and delivered without charge to the holder or, in the case of Securities providing appropriate space for such notation, at the option of the holders, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Security or Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.

SECTION 4.04. Deposit of Redemption Price .

On or prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section   5.03 ) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable (as provided pursuant to Section   3.01 ) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of such Securities or any portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 4.05. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

(a)  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, any Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for

 

26


redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided , however , that installments of interest that have a Stated Maturity on or prior to the Redemption Date for such Securities shall be payable according to the terms of such Securities and the provisions of Section   3.08 .

(b)  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption as provided in Section   4.05(a) , the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

SECTION 4.06. Securities Redeemed in Part .

On each occasion on which a series of Securities represented by a Global Security are redeemed in part pursuant to Section   4.02(b) , the Security Custodian will notate, or caused to be notated, the resulting decrease in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding of that series on the schedule to such Global Security, whereupon the aggregate principal amount Outstanding of the Securities of such series shall for all purposes be as most recently so notated on such Global Security.

ARTICLE FIVE

COVENANTS

The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

SECTION 5.01. Payment of Principal and Interest.

The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of each series of the Securities, and the interest which shall have accrued thereon, at the dates and place and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.

SECTION 5.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a)  As long as any of the Securities will remain Outstanding, the Company will maintain an office or agency in New York, New York, where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, exchange and registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of this Indenture and of the Securities may be served. The Company will from time to time give written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. In case the Company shall fail to maintain such required office or agency or to give such notice of its location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the principal office of the Trustee. The Company hereby initially designates the principal office of the Paying Agent as its office or agency for all the above purposes.

(b)  The Company may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Securities of any series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes (in or outside of the United States), and may from time to time rescind any such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations described in Section   5.02(a) . The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such additional designation or rescission of designation and of any change in the location of any such additional office or agency.

 

27


SECTION 5.03. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.

(a)  If the Company or the Guarantor shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, then, on or before the date on which the principal of any of the Securities of that series by their terms or as a result of the calling thereof for redemption shall become payable, the Company or the Guarantor will set apart and segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Securities a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest which shall have so become payable and will notify the Trustee of its failure to act in that regard and of any failure by the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series to make any such payment.

(b) If the Company shall appoint, and at the time have, a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any series of Securities, then, on or before the date on which the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of that series shall become payable as aforesaid, whether by their terms or as a result of the calling thereof for redemption, the Company will pay to such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest to be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Securities.

(c)  If the Paying Agent shall be other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent and the Company shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section   5.03 and Section   12.09 , that such Paying Agent shall:

(i) hold all sums held by such Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Securities;

(ii) give to the Trustee notice of any default by the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series in the making of any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall have become due and payable; and

(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

(d)  Anything in this Section   5.03 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a release or satisfaction of this Indenture or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee as required by this Section   5.03 , such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent.

 

28


SECTION 5.04. Restrictions on Sales of Voting Stock of Certain Significant Subsidiaries.

(a)  The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is secured by a pledge of, lien on, or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any Significant Subsidiary, whether such Voting Stock is now owned or shall hereafter be acquired, without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other indebtedness or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary ranking equally with such Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness. For the purposes of the foregoing, pledging, placing a lien on or creating a security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of a Significant Subsidiary in order to secure then outstanding Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee (as the case may be) of such Indebtedness, but the foregoing shall not apply to Indebtedness secured by a pledge of, lien on or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any corporation at the time it becomes a Significant Subsidiary, including extensions, renewals and replacements of such Indebtedness without increase in the amount thereof.

(b)  For the purposes of Section   5.04(a) , the term “ Voting Stock ” shall mean capital stock the holders of which have general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors of a corporation, or substantially equivalent interests in the case of an entity other than a corporation; provided that, for the purposes hereof, capital stock which carries only the right to vote conditioned on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

(c)  For the purposes of Section   5.04(a) , the term “ Significant Subsidiary ” shall mean a Subsidiary, including its Subsidiaries, which meets any of the following conditions:

(i) The Company’s and its other Subsidiaries’ investments in and advances to the Subsidiary exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year;

(ii) The Company’s and its other Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of the total assets (after inter-company eliminations) of the Subsidiary exceeds 10% of the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year; or

(iii) The Company’s and its other Subsidiaries’ equity in the income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of the Subsidiary exceeds 10% of such income of the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated for the most recently completed fiscal year.

(d)  For the purposes of making the prescribed income test in Section   5.04(c)(iii) , the following shall be applicable:

(i) When a loss has been incurred by either the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated or the tested Subsidiary, but not both, the equity in the income or loss of the tested Subsidiary shall be excluded from the income of the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated for purposes of the computation; and

(ii) If income of the Company and its Subsidiaries consolidated for the most recent fiscal year is at least 10% lower than the average of the income for the last five fiscal years, such average income shall be substituted for purposes of the computation. Any loss years shall be omitted for purposes of computing average income.

 

29


SECTION 5.05. Restrictions on Merger, Consolidation, Sale and Lease of Assets.

(a)  Except as provided in Section   17.05 , the Company will not consolidate with any other entity or accept a merger of any other entity into the Company or permit the Company to be merged into any other entity, or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all its assets to another entity, unless:

(i) in the case where the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another entity or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all of its assets to another entity, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the entity which acquires other than for cash, or which leases, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall be a corporation, partnership or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

(ii) either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered by such entity prior to or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger, sale or lease, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all other obligations to the holders and the Trustee under this Indenture or under the Securities to be performed or observed by the Company;

(iii) immediately after such merger, consolidation, sale or lease, the Company or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Company) would not be in default in the performance of any covenant or condition of this Indenture; and

(iv) after giving effect to such merger, consolidation, sale or lease, neither the Company nor any successor will be required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.

(b)  Upon any consolidation with or merger into any other entity, or any conveyance or lease of all of substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with this Section   5.05 , the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, any predecessor Company shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

30


SECTION 5.06. Compliance Certificate.

(a)  Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee annually, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, commencing on May 1, 2016, a certificate from its Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer as to his or her knowledge of compliance by the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of any Default, specifying each such Default known to him or her and the nature and status thereof of which such person may have knowledge. Such certificates need not comply with Section   17.01 of this Indenture.

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, a written notice setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, a Deputy Treasurer, the General Counsel or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, or a person authorized by such person or by a Board Resolution.

SECTION 5.07. Conditional Waiver by Securityholders of Securities.

Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company or the Guarantor may fail or omit in any particular instance to comply with a covenant or condition set forth in Section   5.04 or Section   5.05 or Section   16.04 or Section   16.05 with respect to any series of Securities if the Company or the Guarantor shall have obtained and filed with the Trustee, prior to the time of such failure or omission, evidence (as provided in Article Seven ) of the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding, either waiving such compliance in such instance or generally waiving compliance with such covenant or condition, but, except to the extent so expressly waived, no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition, or impair any right consequent thereon and, until such waiver shall have become effective, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE SIX

REMEDIES OF TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default .

(a) Except where otherwise indicated by the context or where the term is otherwise defined for a specific purpose, the term “ Event of Default ” as used in this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series (for purposes of this Article Six , having the meaning specified in Section   6.10 ) shall mean one of the following described events unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued:

(i)  the failure of the Company or the Guarantor to pay any installment of interest on any Security of such series, when and as the same shall become payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days; or

 

31


(ii) the failure of the Company or the Guarantor to pay the principal of any Security of such series, when and as the same shall become payable, whether at Maturity as therein expressed, by call for redemption (other than pursuant to a sinking fund), by declaration as authorized by this Indenture or otherwise; or

(iii) the failure of the Company or the Guarantor to pay a sinking fund installment, if any, when and as the same shall become payable by the terms of a Security of such series, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days; or

(iv)  the failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section   5.07 , to observe and perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company contained in this Indenture (including in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Securities of such series were issued as contemplated by Section   3.01 ) (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), which failure shall not have been remedied to the satisfaction of the Trustee, or without provision deemed by the Trustee to be adequate for the remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, specifying such failure and requiring the Company to remedy the same; or

(v)  the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order: (A) for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or (B) appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for substantially all of the property of the Company or (C) ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

(vi)  the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Company to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

(vii)  the occurrence of any other Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series as provided in the supplemental indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution applicable to such series as contemplated by Section   3.01 .

 

32


(b)  No Event of Default with respect to Securities of a series, except with respect to an Event of Default under Section   6.01(a)(v) or (vi) , shall constitute an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any other series.

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.

(a)  If any one or more Events of Default shall happen with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding then, during the continuance of any such Event of Default, the Trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of such Securities then Outstanding may (and upon the written request of the holders of a majority in principal amount of such Securities then Outstanding, the Trustee shall) declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and all accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of such series then Outstanding, if not then due and payable, to be due and payable, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. Upon payment in full of such amounts in the Currency in which such Securities are payable (as provided pursuant to Section   3.01 ), all obligations of the Company in respect of the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall terminate.

(b)  This Section   6.02 , however, is subject to the condition that, if at any time after the principal of all the Securities of such series to which any one or more of the Events of Default is applicable shall have been so declared to be due and payable, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Six ; provided that:

(i)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Paying Agent a sum in the Currency in which such Securities are payable (as provided pursuant to Section   3.01 ) sufficient to pay: (A) all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section   10.01(a) ; ( provided , however , that all sums payable under this clause (A) shall be paid in U.S. Dollars); (B) all arrears of interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such series (with interest, to the extent that interest thereon shall be legally enforceable, on any overdue installment of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of such series); (C) the principal of any Securities of such series that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon; and (D) all other sums payable under this Indenture in respect of such series (except the principal of the Securities of such series which would not be due and payable were it not for such declaration); and

(ii) every other Default and Event of Default under this Indenture with respect to Securities of a series shall have been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding, or provision deemed by such holders to be adequate therefor shall have been

 

33


made, then the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding may, by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, on behalf of the holders of all the Securities of such series, waive the Event of Default by reason of which the principal of the Securities of such series shall have been so declared to be due and payable and may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; provided , however , that no such waiver, rescission or annulment shall extend to or affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

(c)  Any declaration by the Trustee pursuant to Section   6.02(a) shall be by written notice to the Company and the Guarantor, and any declaration or waiver by the holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Section   6.02 shall be by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.

(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal and interest on the affected Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the affected Securities or this Indenture.

(b)  Every recovery of judgment in any such action or other proceeding, subject to the payment to the Trustee of all amounts owing the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section   10.01(a) , shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of such series of Securities which shall be the subject of such action or proceeding. All rights of action upon or under any of the Securities or this Indenture may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities and without the production of any thereof at any trial or any proceeding relative thereto.

SECTION 6.04. Trustee as Attorney-in-Fact.

The Trustee is hereby appointed, and each and every holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have appointed the Trustee, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such holder, with authority to make or file (whether or not the Company shall be in default in respect of the payment of the principal of or interest on, any of the Securities), in its own name and as trustee of an express trust or otherwise as it shall deem advisable, in any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or to their respective creditors or property, any and all claims, proofs of claim, proofs of debt, petitions, consents, other papers and documents and amendments of any thereof, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of the holders of the Securities allowed in any such proceeding and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to execute and deliver any and all other papers and documents and to do and perform any and all other acts and things, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to enforce in any such proceeding any of the claims of the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder and of any of such holders in respect of any of the Securities; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor in any such proceeding is hereby authorized, and each and every taker or holder of the Securities, by receiving and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed to have authorized any such

 

34


receiver, assignee, trustee, custodian or debtor, to make any such payment or delivery only to or on the order of the Trustee, and to pay to the Trustee any amount due it and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section   10.01(a) ; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower the Trustee to consent to or accept or adopt, on behalf of any holder of Securities, any plan of reorganization or readjustment affecting the Securities or the rights of any holder thereof, or to authorize or empower the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any holder of any Securities in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.05. Priorities.

Any moneys collected by the Trustee under this Article Six shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys and, in the case of the distribution of such moneys on account of the Securities of any series, upon presentation of the Securities of such series, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

First : To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee and any predecessor trustee hereunder under Section   10.01(a) .

Second : In case the principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series, in the order of the Maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto.

Third : In case the principal of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities of such series, and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest to the Persons entitled thereto.

Any surplus then remaining shall be paid to the Company or its designee or to such other Persons as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct in writing.

SECTION 6.06. Control by Holders; Waiver of Past Defaults.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee hereunder, or of exercising any trust or power hereby conferred upon the Trustee with respect to the Securities; provided , however , that, subject to the provisions of Section   10.01 and Section   10.02 : (i) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such

 

35


direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceedings so directed would be illegal or subject it to personal liability or materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Securities not parties to such direction; (ii) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction to the extent the Trustee determines it is contrary to prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable State securities laws; and (iii) nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding and the terms of this Indenture. Prior to any declaration accelerating the Maturity of the Securities of any series, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities at the time Outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series, waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences except a default in the payment of interest on or the principal of the Securities of such series. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section   6.06 , said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Securities of such series and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

SECTION 6.07. Limitation on Suits.

No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity for the execution of any trust hereunder or for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy hereunder, in each case with respect to an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of one or more of the Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, and unless also the holders of 25% in principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have requested the Trustee in writing to take action in respect of the matter complained of, and unless also there shall have been offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after receipt of such notification, request and offer of security and indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and such notification, request and offer of security and indemnity are hereby declared in every such case to be conditions precedent to any such action, suit or proceeding by any holder of any Security of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of the holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by his, her, its or their action to enforce any right hereunder, except in the manner herein provided, and that every action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series; provided , however , that nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series shall affect or impair the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of such series to the respective holders of such Securities at the respective due dates in such Securities stated, or affect or impair, without the consent of such holders, the right of such holders to institute suit to enforce the payment thereof.

 

36


SECTION 6.08. Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture and each holder of any Security, by such holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed that any court may in its discretion require, in any action, suit or proceeding for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any action, suit or proceeding against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding of an undertaking to pay the costs of such action, suit or proceeding, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such action, suit or proceeding, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided , however , that the provisions of this Section   6.08 shall not apply to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee, to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any one or more holders of Securities holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities of any series Outstanding, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or the interest on any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Securities.

SECTION 6.09. Remedies Cumulative.

No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the holders of Securities of any series is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of the Securities of any series to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy given by this Article Six to the Trustee and to the holders of Securities of any series, respectively, may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities of such series, as the case may be. In case the Trustee or any holder of Securities of any series shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and the proceedings for the enforcement thereof shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of waiver or for any other reason or shall have been adjudicated adversely to the Trustee or to such holder of Securities, then and in every such case the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall severally and respectively be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and thereafter all rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken, except as to any matters so waived or adjudicated.

SECTION 6.10. Meaning of Series .

For purposes of Article Six , with respect to Securities issued hereunder, the term “ series ” shall be deemed to refer to Securities with identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue.

 

37


ARTICLE SEVEN

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.01. Evidence of Action of Securityholders.

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage or a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities or of any series of Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage or majority have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing (such action becoming effective, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company).

SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution or Holding of Securities.

(a) Proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his or its agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

(i)  The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument may be proved (A) by the certificate of any notary public or other officer in any jurisdiction who, by the laws thereof, has power to take acknowledgments or proof of deeds to be recorded within such jurisdiction, that the Person who signed such instrument did acknowledge before such notary public or other officer the execution thereof, or (B) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution sworn to before any such notary or other officer. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.

(ii) The ownership of Securities of any series shall be proved by the Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Registrar for such series.

(b)  The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section   7.02 as it shall deem appropriate or necessary, so long as the request is a reasonable one.

(c) If the Company shall solicit from the holders of Securities of any series any action, the Company may, at its option, by Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for the determination of holders of Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the holders of Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be holders of Securities for the purpose of determining whether holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date.

 

38


SECTION 7.03. Company-Owned Securities Disregarded.

(a)  In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of the Securities have concurred in any direction, request, waiver or consent under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Company or by any other obligor on the Securities or by any person directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, the Company or any such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that (i) for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, request, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be disregarded and (ii) if all the Outstanding Securities or series of Securities is owned by the Company or such obligor or such person, separately or together, such series shall not be disregarded for the purposes of this Article Seven . Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section   7.03 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Securities and that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

(b)  In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any direction, request, waiver or consent under this Indenture, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section   6.02 .

SECTION 7.04. Persons Deemed Owners.

(a)  The Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section   3.08(b) ) interest, if any, on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All payments made to any holder, or upon his or its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon such Security.

(b) None of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents .

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section   7.01 , of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal

 

39


amount of the Securities or of any series of Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section   7.02 , revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of such Security, and of any Securities issued on transfer or in lieu thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security or such other Securities or any Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.

ARTICLE EIGHT

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

SECTION 8.01. Purpose of Meetings.

A meeting of Securityholders of any or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eight for any of the following purposes:

(a)  to give any notice to the Company, the Guarantor or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to waive any Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Six ;

(b)  to remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Ten ;

(c)  to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 15.02 ; or

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee.

The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders of any or all series to take any action specified in Section   8.01 , to be held at such time and at such place in New York, New York, or in London, England, with respect to Securities of any series issued in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders of any or all series, setting forth the time and place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section   17.04 , not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

40


SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, then Outstanding that may be affected by the action proposed to be taken, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders of any or all series to take any action authorized in Section   8.01 , by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the Securities of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or the holders of such Securities in the amount above specified may determine the time and place in said New York, New York or London, England, as applicable, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in Section   8.02 .

SECTION 8.04. Qualification for Voting.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a person shall be a holder of one or more Securities with respect to which a meeting is being held or a person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by such a holder. The only person who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of the Securityholders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective counsel.

SECTION 8.05. Regulations.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

(b)  The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section   8.03 , in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.

(c)  Subject to the provisions of Section   7.01 and Section   7.04 , at any meeting each Securityholder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 (or the U.S. dollar equivalent thereof for Securities in denominated in a foreign Currency) Outstanding principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; provided, however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote except as a holder of an Outstanding Security or proxy. At any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section   8.02 or Section   8.03 the presence of persons holding or representing Securities in an aggregate principal amount

 

41


sufficient to take action upon the matter of which such meeting was called shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, and any such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 8.06. Voting.

(a)  The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Securityholders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Securityholders or proxies and on which shall be inscribed the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceeding of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section   8.02.  The record shall be signed and verified by affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

(b)  Any record so signed and verified pursuant to Section   8.06(a) shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

SECTION 8.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting.

Nothing contained in this Article Eight shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Securityholders of any series or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders of such series under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities of such series.

ARTICLE NINE

REPORTS BY THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS

SECTION 9.01. Securityholders Lists.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semiannually, not later than January 15 and July 15 in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request in writing, a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company or any of its Paying Agents (other than the Trustee in its capacity as a Paying Agent), as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities of particular series

 

42


specified by the Trustee as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished; provided, however , that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such list shall not be required to be furnished. At the Trustee’s direction, the Company will furnish copies of the same reports to the Depositary.

SECTION 9.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

(a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section   9.01 , (ii) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Registrar or a Paying Agent or (iii) filed with it within the preceding two years pursuant to Section   9.04(b) . The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section   9.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) In case three or more holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as “ applicants ”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Securities of such series (in which case the applicants must hold Securities of such series) or with holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and it is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then:

(i)  the Trustee shall, within 5 business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either (A) afford to such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section   9.02(a) , or (B) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section   9.02(a) and as to the approximate cost of delivering to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application; and

(ii)  if the Trustee shall elect not to afford to such applicants access to such information pursuant to Section   9.02(b)(i) , the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, deliver to each holder of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section   9.02(a) a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be delivered and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expense of delivering, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall deliver to such applicants and file with the SEC, together with a copy of the material to be delivered, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such delivering would be contrary to the best interests of the holder of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law, such written statement to specify the basis of such opinion. If the SEC after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if,

 

43


after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the SEC shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall deliver copies of such material to all such holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

(c)  Each and every holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent, Registrar, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or of the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section   9.02(b) , regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of delivering any material pursuant to a request made under Section   9.02(b) .

SECTION 9.03. Reports by the Company and the Guarantor.

(a) The Company and the Guarantor shall, so long as the Securities are Outstanding:

(i)  file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company or the Guarantor may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if either the Company or the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports that may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a Security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations, in each case only in the event such report, information or document is not publicly available on the website of the SEC and only to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act and related rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC;

(ii) file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

(iii)  transmit to all the holders of Securities of each series, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company and the Guarantor with respect to each such series of Securities pursuant to Section   9.03(a)(i) and (ii) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC.

(b)  Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Section   9.03 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the Guarantor’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

44


SECTION 9.04. Reports by the Trustee.

(a) The Trustee shall transmit to holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture deliver to holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

ARTICLE TEN

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 10.01. Rights of Trustee; Compensation and Security and Indemnity.

The Trustee accepts the trusts created by this Indenture upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the parties hereto and the holders from time to time of the Securities agree:

(a)  The Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (including in any agent capacity in which it acts). The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee hereunder for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim, or expense incurred without its own negligence or willful misconduct, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts

 

45


hereunder and the performance of its duties (including in any agent capacity in which it acts), as well as the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by the Trustee hereunder except with respect to any funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular securities. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the obligations of the Company to compensate the Trustee and the obligations of the Company to indemnify the Trustee under this Section   10.01(a) shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and any satisfaction and discharge under Article Eleven .

(i)  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section   6.01(a)(v) or (vi) occurs, the expenses (including the charges and expenses of its counsel) and compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

(ii) With respect to investments in money market mutual funds for which The Bank of New York Mellon, in its individual capacity, provides shareholder services, The Bank of New York Mellon (or its affiliates) may also receive and retain additional fees from the mutual funds (or their affiliates) for shareholder services.

(b) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by its agents and attorneys and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(c) The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for the correctness of the recitals herein or in the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon) contained, all of which are made solely by the Company or the Guarantor; and the Trustee shall not be responsible or accountable in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to the validity or execution or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities (except its certificates of authentication thereon), and the Trustee makes no representation with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Securities, or the proceeds of any Securities, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

(d) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(e) The Trustee may rely upon the certificate of the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, as to the adoption of any resolution by the Board of Directors or stockholders of the Company or the Guarantor, and any request, direction, order or demand of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by, and whenever in the adminsitration of this Indenture the Trustree shall deem it desirable that a matter be provided or established prior to taking, offering or omitting any

 

46


action hereunder, the Trustee may rely upon, an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed).

(f) The Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have had if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

(g) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or as expressly provided herein. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.

(h) Any action taken by the Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof at the request or with the consent of any Person who at the time is the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding in respect of such Security upon all future holders thereof or of any Security or Securities which may be issued for or in lieu thereof in whole or in part, whether or not such Security shall have noted thereon the fact that such request or consent had been made or given.

(i) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(j)  The Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of the Securities of a series, pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, unless one or more of the holders of the Securities of such series shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it therein or thereby.

(k) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within its discretion or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(l) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(m)  The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder.

 

47


(n) The Trustee may request that the Company and the Guarantor deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(o) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any default or event of default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and, if such notice is provided by the Company or the Guarantor, such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

(p) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

SECTION 10.02. Duties of Trustee.

(a)  If one or more of the Events of Default specified in Section   6.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened, then, during the continuance thereof, the Trustee shall, with respect to such Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b)  None of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as relieving the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that, anything in this Indenture contained to the contrary notwithstanding:

(i)  unless and until an Event of Default specified in Section   6.01 with respect to the Securities of any series shall have happened which at the time is continuing, (A) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties with respect to the Securities of that series as are specifically set out in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, whose duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture; and (B) the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, in the absence of willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, upon certificates and opinions furnished to it pursuant to the express provisions of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which, by the provisions of this Indenture, are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

 

48


(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Securities or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii)  the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Securities or to any other Person with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of Securityholders given as provided in Section   6.06 , relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to it or exercising any trust or power conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(c) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall be construed as requiring the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d)  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section   10.02 .

SECTION 10.03. Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, the Trustee shall give to the holders of the Securities of a series notice of each Default with respect to the Securities of such series known to the Trustee, by transmitting such notice to holders unless such Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “ Default ” being hereby defined to be an event specified in Section   6.01 , which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default pursuant to Section   6.01 ); but, unless such Default is the failure to pay the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become payable, or to make any sinking fund payments as to Securities of the same series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice, if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Securities of such series.

SECTION 10.04. Limitation of Liability .

The right of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture, or in any other related document, shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act.

SECTION 10.05. Resignation and Removal of Trustee .

(a) The Trustee, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may at any time resign and be discharged of the trusts hereby created with respect to all series of Securities by giving to the Company and to the Guarantor notice in writing and by delivering notice thereof to

 

49


the holders of Securities then Outstanding. Such resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. Any Trustee hereunder may be removed with respect to all series of Securities at any time by the filing with such Trustee and the delivery to the Company and to the Guarantor of an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective. The date of effectiveness of any resignation or removal shall be no sooner than 30 days after the notice of resignation or instrument of removal, as applicable, has been delivered to the relevant parties.

(b) Upon its resignation or removal, any Trustee shall be entitled to the payment of reasonable compensation for the services rendered hereunder by such Trustee and to the payment of all reasonable expenses incurred hereunder and all moneys then due to it hereunder. The Trustee’s rights to indemnification provided in Section   10.01 shall survive its resignation or removal.

SECTION 10.06. Eligibility of Trustee ; Disqualification.

(a)  There shall at all times be a Trustee under this Indenture, and such Trustee shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in New York, New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority and which has a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000. For the purposes of this Section   10.06 , the combined capital and surplus of any such Trustee shall be deemed to be the combined capital and surplus as set forth in the most recent report of its condition published by such Trustee; provided that such reports are published at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal or State supervising or examining authority. If such Trustee or any successor shall at any time cease to have the qualifications prescribed in this Section   10.06 , it shall promptly resign as Trustee hereunder.

(b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of such Section 310(b), the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

SECTION 10.07. Successor by Appointment.

(a)  In case at any time the Trustee shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or if a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or if any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation with respect to the Securities of one or more series, a successor trustee with respect to the Securities (it being understood that any such successor trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of all series of Securities then Outstanding and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to all Securities then Outstanding) may be appointed by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, by an instrument or

 

50


instruments in writing signed in duplicate by such holders and filed, one original thereof with the Company, one original thereof with the successor trustee; but, until a successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the holders of Securities of that or those series as herein authorized, the Company by a resolution of its Board of Directors, or, in case all or substantially all the assets of the Company shall be in the possession of one or more custodians or receivers lawfully appointed, or of trustees in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings (including a trustee or trustees appointed under the provisions of the Federal bankrutpcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted), or of assignees for the benefit of creditors, such receivers, custodians, trustees or assignees, as the case may be, by an instrument in writing, shall appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Subject to the provisions of Section   10.05 and Section   10.06 , upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities, the Trustee with respect to the Securities shall cease to be Trustee hereunder. After any such appointment other than by the holders of Securities, the Person making such appointment shall forthwith cause notice thereof to be delivered to the holders of Securities but any successor trustee with respect to the Securities so appointed shall, immediately and without further act, be superseded by a successor trustee appointed by the holders of Securities in the manner above prescribed, if such appointment is made prior to the expiration of one year from the date of the delivering of such notice by the Company, or by such receivers, custodians, trustees or assignees.

(b)  If any Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall resign because of conflict of interest as provided in Section   10.06(b) and a successor trustee shall not have been appointed by the Company or by the holders of the Securities of such series or, if any successor trustee so appointed shall not have accepted its appointment within 30 days after such appointment shall have been made, the resigning Trustee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. If in any other case a successor trustee shall not be appointed pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section   10.07 within three months after such appointment might have been made hereunder, the holder of any Security of the applicable series or any retiring Trustee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, in any such case, after such notice, if any, as such court may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(c)  Any successor trustee appointed hereunder with respect to the Securities shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor Trustee and to the Company, or to the receivers, custodians, trustees, assignees or court appointing it, as the case may be, an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor Trustee with like effect as if originally named as Trustee hereunder, and such predecessor Trustee, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to pay over, and such successor trustee shall be entitled to receive, all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee as Trustee hereunder. Nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee or of the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, such predecessor Trustee, upon payment of its said charges and disbursements, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee upon the trusts herein expressed all the rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Trustee and shall assign, transfer and deliver to the successor trustee all moneys and properties held by such predecessor Trustee; and, upon

 

51


request of any such successor trustee, the Company and the Guarantor shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations.

SECTION 10.08. Successor Trustee by Merger.

Any entity into which the Trustee or any successor to it in the trusts created by this Indenture shall be merged or converted, or any entity with which it or any successor to it shall be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee or any such successor to it shall be a party, or any entity to which the Trustee or any successor to it shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor trustee under this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Ten . In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture with respect to the Securities, any of such Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture; provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided , however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 10.09. Limitation on Rights of Trustee as Creditor .

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor).

SECTION 10.10. Right to Rely on Officers Certificate.

Subject to Section   10.02 , and subject to the provisions of Section   17.01 with respect to the certificates required thereby, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto delivered to the Trustee upon its request therefor or otherwise, and such Officers’ Certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

52


SECTION 10.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

The Company may appoint an agent (the “ Authenticating Agent ”) to authenticate the Securities and does hereby appoint Citibank, N.A. as Authenticating Agent. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

(a)  This Indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series (for purposes of this Article Eleven , meaning Securities having identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue), if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected, shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities herein expressly provided for, the rights powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and rights to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

(i) either:

(A)  all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) Securities of such series that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section   3.07 , or (2) Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section   5.03 ) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B)  all Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation: (1) have become due and payable, or (2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (3) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; and

(C)  the Company, in the case of Section   11.01(a)(i)(B) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Currency in which such Securities are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as

 

53


the case may be; provided , however , in the event a petition for relief under Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law, is filed with respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit and the Trustee is required to return the moneys then on deposit with the Trustee to the Company, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such Securities shall not be deemed terminated or discharged; and

(ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such Securities; and

(iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been complied with.

(b)  Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Trustee under Section   10.01 shall survive, and the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section   10.01 and Section   12.05 , if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section   12.09 , shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 11.02. Application of Trust Money.

Subject to provisions of Section   12.05 , all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section   12.09 shall be held in trust and applied by such party, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

ARTICLE TWELVE

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 12.01. Applicability of Article.

If, pursuant to Section   3.01 , provision is made for the defeasance of Securities of a series under Section   12.02 or covenant defeasance of Securities of a series under Section   12.03 , then the provisions of such Section   12.02 or Section   12.03 shall be applicable, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 for Securities of such series. In such case, the Company may at its option, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such series, elect to have either Section   12.02 (if applicable) or Section   12.03 (if applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article   Twelve . Any such election shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section   3.01 for such Securities.

 

54


SECTION 12.02. Defeasance and Discharge.

(a) Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section   12.02 applied to any series of Securities, the Company and the Guarantor shall each be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section   12.02 , on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section   12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “ Defeasance ”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(i)  the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section   12.04 and as more fully set forth in Section   12.04 , payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when payments are due;

(ii) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Section   3.06 , Section   3.07 , Section   5.02 and Section   5.03 , and, if applicable to such Securities pursuant to Section   3.01 , any optional redemption, any Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment or any Optional Sinking Fund Payment;

(iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; and

(iv)  this Article Twelve .

(b)  Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve , the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section   12.02 applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section   12.03 applied to such Securities.

SECTION 12.03. Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section   12.03 applied to any series of Securities,

(a)  the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section   5.04 , Section   5.05 and Section   5.06 (and, if so specified pursuant to Section   3.01 , any other restrictive covenant added for the benefit of such series pursuant to Section   3.01 ); and

(b)  the occurrence of any event specified in Section   6.01(a)(iv) (with respect to any of Section   5.04 , Section   5.05 and Section   5.06 ) and Section   6.01(a)(vii) shall be deemed not to be or result in a Default or an Event of Default,

in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section   12.03 on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section   12.04 are satisfied (hereinafter called “ Covenant Defeasance ”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in

 

55


any such Section or other restrictive covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Following a Covenant Defeasance, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of or by reference to the Section or other restrictive covenant specified above in this Section   12.03 .

SECTION 12.04. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions precedent to application of either Section   12.02 or Section   12.03 to the Outstanding Securities of such series:

(a)  The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Paying Agent funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, (ii) Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the opening of business on the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of clause (i) and (ii) , in each case, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent registered public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered and addressed to the Trustee sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due.

(b) If the Securities of such series are then listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Company’s exercise of its option under this Article Twelve would not cause such Securities to be delisted.

(c)  No Event of Default or event (including such deposit) that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing (i) on the date of such deposit or (ii) insofar as Section   6.01(a)(v) and (vi) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 90th day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period applicable to the Company in respect of such deposit (it being understood that the condition in this clause (ii) is a condition subsequent and shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(d)  In the event of an election to have Section   12.02 apply to any series of Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case of clause (i) or (ii) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

 

56


(e)  In the event of an election to have Section   12.03 apply to any series of Securities, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

(f) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not (i) cause the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or (ii) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(g) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Defeasance under Section   12.02 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section   12.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

SECTION 12.05. Repayment to Company.

The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or to its designee) upon Company Request any excess moneys or Government Obligations held by them at any time, including any such moneys or obligations held by the Trustee under any escrow trust agreement entered into pursuant to Section 12.07 . The provisions of Section 12.09 shall apply to any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article Twelve that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of Securities for which money or Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 12.04 .

SECTION 12.06. Indemnity for Government Obligations.

The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the deposited Government Obligations or the principal or interest received on such Government Obligations pursuant to Section   12.04 .

SECTION 12.07. Deposits to Be Held in Escrow.

(a)  Any deposits with the Paying Agent referred to in Section   12.04 above shall be irrevocable (except to the extent provided in Section   12.04 and Section   12.09 ) and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee. If any Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity pursuant to any optional redemption provision, the applicable escrow trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

(b) If Securities of a series with respect to which such deposits are made may be subject to later redemption at the option of the Company, the applicable escrow trust agreement may, at the option of the Company, provide therefor. In the case of an optional redemption in

 

57


whole or in part, such agreement shall require the Company to deposit with the Trustee on or before the date notice of redemption is given funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of the Securities to be redeemed together with all unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date. Upon such deposit of funds, the Trustee shall pay or deliver to the Company as excess funds pursuant to Section   12.05 all funds or obligations then held under such agreement and allocable to the Securities to be redeemed.

SECTION 12.08. Deposits of Non-U.S. Currencies.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article Twelve , if the Securities of any series are payable in a Currency other than U.S. Dollars, the Currency or the nature of the Government Obligations to be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent under the foregoing provisions of this Article Twelve shall be as set forth in the Board Resolution or established in the supplemental indenture under which the Securities of such series are issued or, if not so set forth, in a Company Order.

SECTION 12.09. Unclaimed Funds.

(a) Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be required to pay interest on any money deposited pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, except such as it shall agree with the Company to pay thereon. Any money so deposited for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after the date of the Maturity of the Securities of such series or the date fixed for the redemption of all of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding, as the case may be, shall be repaid by the Trustee or Paying Agent to the Company upon its written request and thereafter, anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, any rights of the holders of Securities of such series in respect of which such money shall have been deposited shall be enforceable only against the Company (or, with respect to the Guarantee, the Guarantor), and all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such money shall thereafter cease.

(b)  Subject to the provisions of this Section   12.09 , any money which at any time shall be deposited by the Company or on its behalf with the Trustee or Paying Agent for the purpose of paying the principal of and interest on any of the Securities shall be and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Trustee or Paying Agent in trust for the respective holders of the Securities for the purpose for which such money has been deposited; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

IMMUNITY OF CERTAIN PERSONS

SECTION 13.01. No Personal Liability.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company,

 

58


the Guarantor or of any successor entity, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor entity, whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee are solely corporate (or equivalent) obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company, the Guarantor or of any successor entity, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor entity, because of the incurring of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants, promises or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or the Guarantee endorsed thereon, or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that all liability, if any, of that character against every such incorporator, stockholder, officer and director is, by the acceptance of the Securities and the Guarantee endorsed thereon and as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities expressly waived and released.

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 14.01. Applicability of Article.

(a)  Redemption of Securities permitted or required pursuant to a sinking fund for the retirement of Securities shall be applicable to the Securities of a series if so specified as contemplated by Section   3.01 for Securities of such series.

(b) The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “ Mandatory Sinking Fund Payment ”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “ Optional Sinking Fund Payment ”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 14.03. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

SECTION 14.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted Optional Sinking Fund Payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited; provided further that, in the case of clause (a) above, with respect to any Outstanding Securities so delivered, and in the case of clause (b) above, with respect to any such Securities so credited, such Outstanding Securities or Securities, as the case may be, be Securities subject to the sinking fund payment required to be made with respect to the Securities of such series. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 

59


SECTION 14.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section   14.02 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 45 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section   4.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section   17.04 . Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section   4.05 and Section   4.06 .

ARTICLE FIFTEEN

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 15.01. Without Consent of Securityholders.

(a)  The Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution), the Guarantor and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any one or more of or all the following purposes:

(i) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company or the Guarantor, to be observed thereafter and during the period, if any, expressed in such supplemental indenture or indentures, and to add Events of Default, in each case for the protection or benefit of the holders of all or any series of the Securities (and if such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, agreements and Events of Default are expressly being included for the benefit of such series as shall be identified therein), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor;

(ii)  to delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are being established pursuant to such supplemental indenture as permitted in Section   2.01 and Section   3.01 (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to fewer than all such series of the Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable), and to specify the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the holders of such Securities in connection therewith;

(iii)  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Outstanding

 

60


Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;

(iv) to evidence the succession or successive successions of another entity to the Company or the Guarantor to the extent permitted by this Indenture, and the assumption by a successor, transferee or lessee entity of the covenants and obligations of the Company contained in the Securities of one or more series and in this Indenture;

(v)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder, pursuant to the requirements of Section   10.07(a) or (b) ;

(vi) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision with respect to Securities of any series contained in this Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained in this Indenture, or to make any other provision in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which the Company and the Guarantor may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Outstanding Securities of the affected series;

(vii)  to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities any property or assets which the Company or the Guarantor may be required to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge in accordance with the provisions of Section   5.04 and Section   16.04 ;

(viii) to prohibit the authentication and delivery of additional series of Securities;

(ix)  to establish the form and terms of the Securities of any series as permitted in Section   3.01 , or to authorize the issuance of additional Securities of a series previously authorized; or to add to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions, limitations or restrictions thereafter to be observed with respect to a series to be issued.

(b)  Subject to the provisions of Section   15.03 , the Trustee is authorized to join with the Company and the Guarantor in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make the further agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property or assets thereunder.

(c)  Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section   15.01 may be executed by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section   15.02 .

 

61


SECTION 15.02. With Consent of Securityholders; Limitations.

(a)  With the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, such affected Outstanding Securities within each series voting separately from any other series, the Company (when authorized by a Board Resolution), the Guarantor and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series to be affected; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

(i) extend the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon, or (except as required pursuant to a change in applicable law) change the Currency in which the principal of or interest on such Security is denominated or payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

(ii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;

(iii)  reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of the acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section   6.02 ; or

(iv)  modify any of the provisions of this Section   15.02 , Section   6.06 or Section   6.07 , except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided , however , that this Section   15.02(a)(iv) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section   15.02 and Section   6.07 , or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section   10.07 .

(b) A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities or which modifies the rights of the holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the holders of Securities of any other series.

(c)  It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section   15.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

62


(d)  The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of the holders of each series of Securities entitled to give a written consent as authorized or permitted by this Section   15.02 . Such record date shall not be more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(e)  If any supplemental indenture requiring consent of the Securityholders pursuant to this Section   15.02 is not filed with the SEC promptly after the execution by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall deliver a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the holders of Securities of the applicable series at their addresses as the same shall then appear in the Register of the Company. Any failure of the Company to deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

SECTION 15.03. Trustee Protected.

(a) Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by the Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required by Section   17.01 and by:

(i) a supplemental indenture duly executed on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor;

(ii) a copy of the Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of said supplemental indenture;

(iii) an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate, stating that said supplemental indenture complies with, and that the execution thereof is authorized or permitted by, the provisions of this Indenture; and

(iv)  if said supplemental indenture shall be executed pursuant to Section   15.02 , evidence of the consent thereto of the Securityholders required to consent thereto as in Section   15.02 .

(b) The Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantor in the execution of said supplemental indenture unless said supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into said supplemental indenture.

SECTION 15.04. Effect of Execution of Supplemental Indenture.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen , this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company, the Guarantor and the holders of all of the Securities or of the Securities of any series affected, as the case may be, shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

63


SECTION 15.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen may bear a notation in form as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for the Securities then Outstanding in equal aggregate principal amounts, and such exchange shall be made without cost to the holders of the Securities.

SECTION 15.06. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fifteen shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE SIXTEEN

GUARANTEE

SECTION 16.01. Unconditional Guarantee .

(a) The Guarantor does hereby fully and unconditionally guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”) to the holders all payments on the Securities when due, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, as provided below.

(b)  The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee and of Default of performance by the Company, and hereby agrees that payment under the Guarantee shall be subject to no condition other than the giving of a written request for payment, stating the fact of Default of performance, in the manner provided in Section   17.03 . This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

(c) The obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall in no way be impaired by: (1) any extension, amendment, modification or renewal of the Securities; (2) any waiver of any Event of Default, extension of time or failure to enforce any of the Securities; or (3) any extension, moratorium or other relief granted to the Company pursuant to any applicable law or statute.

(d) The Guarantor shall be obligated to make payment under the Guarantee, for the benefit of the holders, at the same address as the Company is obligated to make payment.

(e) Subject to clause (f) below, the Guarantor hereby agrees that:

(i) the Securities will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of

 

64


the Securities, and of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Trustee with respect thereto; and

(ii) the liability of the Guarantor to the extent herein set forth shall be absolute and unconditional, not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, termination, defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment whatsoever (all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Guarantor) whether by reason of any claim of any character whatsoever, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, or by reason of any liability at any time to the Guarantor or otherwise, whether based upon any obligations or any other agreement or otherwise, and howsoever arising, whether out of action or inaction or otherwise and whether resulting from Default, willful misconduct, negligence or otherwise, and without limiting the foregoing, irrespective of:

(A) any lack of validity or enforceability of any agreement or instrument relating to the Securities;

(B) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term in respect of, all or any of the Securities, or any other amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any other agreement relating to any Securities;

(C) any increase in, addition to, exchange or release of, or non-perfection of any lien on or security interest in, any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from or failure to enforce any other guarantee, for all or any of the indebtedness;

(D) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Company in respect of the Securities;

(E) the absence of any action on the part of the Trustee to obtain payment of the Securities from the Company;

(F) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or dissolution, or any similar proceeding of the Company, including, without limitation, rejection of the Securities in such bankruptcy; or

(G) the absence of notice or any delay in any action to enforce any Securities or to exercise any right or remedy against the Guarantor or the Company, whether hereunder, under any Securities or any agreement or any indulgence, compromise or extension granted.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guarantee, the Guarantor does not waive any defense that would be available to the Company based on a breach, default or misrepresentation by the Trustee, or failure of any condition to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture or the illegality of any provision of this Indenture.

 

65


(g) The Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent that the Company or the Guarantor makes a payment or payments to the Trustee, which payment or payments or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to the Company or the Guarantor or their respective estate, trustee, receiver or any other party under any federal bankruptcy laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or repayment, this Guarantee and the advances or part thereof which have been paid, reduced or satisfied by such amount shall be reinstated and continued in full force and effect as of the date such initial payment, reduction or satisfaction occurred.

SECTION 16.02. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee .

(a) If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture or the Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which the Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

(b) The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantor.

SECTION 16.03. Waiver of Subrogation . The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the holders of Securities and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such holders by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of the Guarantee; provided , however , that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the principal of, interest on and additional interest, if any, payable in respect of all Securities of the same series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 16.04. Restrictions on Sales of Voting Stock of Certain Significant Subsidiaries.

(a)  The Guarantor will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness if such Indebtedness is secured by a pledge of, lien on, or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any Significant Subsidiary, whether such Voting Stock is now owned or shall hereafter be acquired, without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Guarantor shall so determine, any other indebtedness or obligations of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary ranking equally with such Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness. For the purposes of the foregoing, pledging, placing a lien on or creating a security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of a Significant Subsidiary in order to secure then outstanding Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee (as the case may be) of such Indebtedness, but the foregoing shall not apply to Indebtedness secured by a pledge of, lien on or security interest in any shares of Voting Stock of any corporation at the time it becomes a Significant Subsidiary, including extensions, renewals and replacements of such Indebtedness without increase in the amount thereof.

 

66


(b)  For the purposes of Section   16.04(a) , the term “ Voting Stock ” shall mean capital stock the holders of which have general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors of a corporation, or substantially equivalent interests in the case of an entity other than a corporation; provided that, for the purposes hereof, capital stock which carries only the right to vote conditioned on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

(c)  For the purposes of Section   16.04(a) , the term “ Significant Subsidiary ” shall mean a Subsidiary, including its Subsidiaries, which meets any of the following conditions:

(i) The Guarantor’s and its other Subsidiaries’ investments in and advances to the Subsidiary exceed 10% of the total assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year; or

(ii) The Guarantor’s and its other Subsidiaries’ proportionate share of the total assets (after inter-company eliminations) of the Subsidiary exceeds 10% of the total assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year; or

(iii) The Guarantor’s and its other Subsidiaries’ equity in the income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of the Subsidiary exceeds 10% of such income of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated for the most recently completed fiscal year.

(d)  For the purposes of making the prescribed income test in Section   16.04(c)(iii) , the following shall be applicable:

(i) When a loss has been incurred by either the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated or the tested Subsidiary, but not both, the equity in the income or loss of the tested Subsidiary shall be excluded from the income of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated for purposes of the computation; and

(ii) If income of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries consolidated for the most recent fiscal year is at least 10% lower than the average of the income for the last five fiscal years, such average income shall be substituted for purposes of the computation. Any loss years shall be omitted for purposes of computing average income.

SECTION 16.05. Restrictions on Merger, Consolidation, Sale and Lease of Assets .

(a)  Except as provided in Section   17.05 , the Guarantor will not consolidate with any other entity or accept a merger of any other entity into the Guarantor or permit the Guarantor to be merged into any other entity, or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all its assets to another entity, unless:

(i) in the case where the Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into another entity or sell other than for cash or lease all or substantially all of its assets to another entity, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged or the entity which acquires other than for cash, or which

 

67


leases, all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor, shall be a corporation, partnership or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

(ii) either the Guarantor shall be the continuing entity, or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered by such entity prior to or simultaneously with such consolidation, merger, sale or lease, the full and unconditional guarantee of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance and observance of all other obligations to the holders and the Trustee under this Indenture or under the Securities to be performed or observed by the Guarantor;

(iii) immediately after such merger, consolidation, sale or lease, the Guarantor or the successor, transferee or lessee entity (if other than the Guarantor) would not be in default in the performance of any covenant or condition of this Indenture; and

(iv) after giving effect to such merger, consolidation, sale or lease, neither the Guarantor nor any successor will be required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.

(b)  Upon any consolidation with or merger into any other entity, or any sale, conveyance or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor in accordance with this Section   16.05 , the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Guarantor shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Guarantee.

SECTION 16.06. Assumption by Guarantor .

The Guarantor may, without the consent of the holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to any Securities and under such Securities if, after giving effect to such assumption, no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and shall be continuing. Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Securities as obligor on such Securities.

SECTION 16.07. Article Sixteen Applicable to Paying Agent . At any time that a Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article Sixteen shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article Sixteen in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

SECTION 16.08. No Suspension of Remedies . Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Six or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law.

 

68


ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 17.01. Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.

(a) Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with.

(b)  Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificates provided pursuant to Section   5.06 ) shall include: (i) a statement that the Person making giving such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a statement that, in the view or opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed view or opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iii) a statement as to whether or not, in the view of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

(c) Any certificate or statement of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or statement is based are erroneous.

(d)  Any certificate or statement of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his or her certificate or statement may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any firm of independent registered public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

(e) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify as to such matters in one or several documents.

(f) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

69


SECTION 17.02. What Constitutes Action by Board of Directors .

Whenever action is required by this Indenture by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Guarantor and there is at the time constituted a committee of the Board of Directors duly authorized to take such action, or a committee of officers or other representatives of the Company or the Guarantor so authorized by the Board of Directors, such action by such a committee shall be deemed to be the action of the Board of Directors and shall be sufficient for all purposes of this Indenture where action by the Board of Directors is specified.

SECTION 17.03. Notices to the Company, Guarantor and Trustee.

(a) Any notice or demand authorized by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be sufficiently made, given, furnished or filed for all purposes if it shall be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to:

(i) the Company, at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 (fax no. (646) 291-5542, Attn: General Counsel or at such other address or facsimile number as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company; and

(ii)  the Guarantor, at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 (fax no.: (212) 793-5629) with a copy to Citigroup Inc., One Court Square, 45 th  Floor, Long Island City, New York 11120, Attn: Associate General Counsel – Capital Markets (fax no.: (718) 248-2705) or at such other address or facsimile number as may have been furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company; and

(iii) the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust Office.

(b) Any such notice or demand shall be in the English language.

(c)  The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however , that the Trustee shall have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees to assume all

 

70


risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

SECTION 17.04. Notices to Securityholders; Waiver.

(a) Any notice required or permitted to be given to Securityholders shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided),

(i) if to registered holders, if given in writing by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by carrier service, to such holders at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Register of the Company or, with respect to any series of Securities issued in book-entry form, if given to the Depositary in accordance with its procedures; and

(ii) in the event of suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice for every purpose hereunder.

(b) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver. In any case where notice to holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other holders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given.

SECTION 17.05. Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Lease.

(a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.05 or Section   16.05 , nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be deemed to prevent the consolidation or merger of the Company or the Guarantor with or into any other entity, or the merger into the Company or the Guarantor of any other entity, or the sale or lease by the Company or the Guarantor of their respective property and assets as, or substantially as, an entirety or otherwise.

(b)  Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, other than for cash, or lease of all or substantially all or the assets of the Company or the Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.05 or Section   16.05 , the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or the Guarantor shall have been merged or to which such sale or lease shall have been made shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a party hereto, and thereafter from time to time such entity may exercise each and every right and power of the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, under this Indenture, in the name of the Company or the Guarantor, or in its own name; and any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture required or permitted to be done by the Board of Directors or any officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be done with like force and effect by the like board or officer of any entity that shall at the time be the successor of the Company or the Guarantor hereunder. In the event of any such sale

 

71


or conveyance, but not any such lease, the Company or the Guarantor (or any successor entity which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in Section   5.05 or Section   16.05 ) shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may thereupon be dissolved and liquidated.

SECTION 17.06. Trust Indenture Act to Control.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provisions shall control.

SECTION 17.07. Force Majeure.

The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, acts of God, earthquakes, fires, floods, wars, civil or military disturbances, sabotage, epidemics, riots, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service disruptions, labor disputes, acts of civil or military authority, terrorism, or governmental, judicial or regulatory actions; or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility.

SECTION 17.08. Legal Holiday.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section   3.01 or Section   3.10 , in any case where the Maturity Date of any Security of any series shall not be a business day at any Place of Payment for the Securities of that series, then payment of principal or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding business day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such Maturity Date and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Maturity Date, as the case may be, to such business day if such payment is made or duly provided for on such business day.

SECTION 17.09. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 17.10. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or to give to, any Person other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns and the holders, from time to time, of the Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture or any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns and of the holders of the Securities.

 

72


SECTION 17.11. Counterparts Originals.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 17.12. Governing Law, Etc.

(a) This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(b) Each of the holders, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee hereby consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

SECTION 17.13. Waiver of Jury Trial .

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTOR, THE HOLDERS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

73


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.,
            as Company
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CITIGROUP INC.,
            as Guarantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
            as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

 

APPOINTMENT PURSUANT TO  SECTION   3.05  AND
SECTION 10.11  ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED
AND OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO  SECTION 5.03(C)
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED
CITIBANK, N.A.,
            as Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR THE INDIVIDUAL SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (DTC) TO ITS NOMINEE OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

 

REGISTERED

NO.

     

STATED PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

$

CUSIP:

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

PAYMENTS DUE FROM CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED

BY CITIGROUP INC.

[TITLE OF SECURITIES]

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (herein referred to as the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay and/or deliver to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns (a) on the Maturity Date specified in the pricing supplement attached hereto and delivered herewith (together with the related prospectus supplement(s) and base prospectus, the “Related Prospectus”) (or on such earlier date or dates as may be provided in the Related Prospectus), the amount in cash and/or the number of securities, as applicable, due with respect to the stated principal amount then outstanding, as provided in the Related Prospectus, in the currency specified in the Related Prospectus, and (b) if applicable, on each Interest Payment Date (or any other date specified in the Related Prospectus), the amount of interest or any other amount due on the stated principal amount then outstanding, as described in the Related Prospectus.

The cash amounts payable hereon are payable by the Company in the currency specified in the Related Prospectus. If other than U.S. dollars, the Company will arrange for payments in respect hereof to be made as described in the Related Prospectus.

The payments and/or deliveries due on this Note are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. (the “Guarantor”).

 

A-1


REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND IN THE RELATED PROSPECTUS. THE PROVISIONS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND IN THE RELATED PROSPECTUS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN AND SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH IN THIS NOTE.

This Note shall not become valid or obligatory for any purpose unless and until this Note has been authenticated by Citibank, N.A., or its successor, as authentication agent.

 

A-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be executed under its corporate seal.

 

Dated:                          
    CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.
    By  

 

[Seal]      
    Attest  

 

      Assistant Secretary

 

A-3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein issued under the Indenture described herein.

Dated:            , 20    

 

CITIBANK, N.A., as authentication agent
By  

 

 

A-4


(REVERSE OF SECURITY)

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

PAYMENTS DUE FROM CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED

BY CITIGROUP INC.

General

This Note is one of a series of duly authorized debt securities of the Company (the “Securities”) issued or to be issued in one or more series under an indenture, dated as of             , 2016, as such indenture may be amended from time to time (the “Indenture”), between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The payments and/or deliveries due on the Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

The Notes are in registered form without coupons. The authorized denominations of the Notes are as specified in the Related Prospectus.

Each Note will be issued initially as a book-entry Note, and will not be exchangeable for certificated or definitive Notes, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture or specified in the Related Prospectus.

If this Note is an amortizing Note, as indicated in the Related Prospectus, a portion or all the stated principal amount of the Note is payable prior to the Maturity Date in accordance with a schedule, by application of a formula, or by reference to a measure specified in the Related Prospectus.

If the holder of this Note may receive securities or other non-cash payment at Maturity of this Note (or earlier if and to the extent so provided in the Related Prospectus), such payment will be calculated and paid in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the Related Prospectus.

All other terms and conditions of this Note, including, but not limited to, the applicability of any survivor’s option, optional interest rate reset, renewable maturity, extension of the Maturity Date or optional redemption, repayment or repurchase, will be as described in the Related Prospectus.

Other Terms

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, when this Note is presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of this Note or to exchange this Note for an equal stated principal amount of Securities of other authorized

 

A-5


denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided that this Note shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of the Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as this Note.

No service charge shall be made to a holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Article Four of the Indenture).

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar or the Security Custodian shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount described in the Related Prospectus may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

If (i) this Note shall become mutilated and be surrendered to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of this Note, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee has received notice that this Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of this Note, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. In case this Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on this Note in accordance with its terms. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this paragraph, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee to enter into, from time to time and at any time, an indenture or indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Securities to be affected, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities that are affected thereby, such affected Outstanding Securities within each series voting separately from any other series.

 

A-6


The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and their consequences, as more fully described in the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the Security.

Holders of this Note may not enforce their rights pursuant to the Indenture or this Note except as provided in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay and/or deliver the amount(s) due on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, and all terms used in this Note that are defined in the Related Prospectus shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Related Prospectus. In the event of any inconsistency between the definitions in the Indenture and the definitions in the Related Prospectus, the Related Prospectus shall govern.

 

A-7


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM    -as tenants in common       UNIF GIFT MIN ACT   

 

  Custodian  

 

TEN ENT    -as tenants by the entireties          (Cust)     (Minor)
JT ENT    -as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common          Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
           

 

              (State)  

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list

 

A-8


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

Please insert Social Security or Other

Identifying Number of Assignee

 

 

 

Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Zip Code of Assignee

 

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
                                                                                  attorney to transfer such Note on the books of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:                                                                        

 

      Signature
     

 

      NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

A-9

Exhibit 4.34

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR THE INDIVIDUAL SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (DTC) TO ITS NOMINEE OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

 

REGISTERED

NO.

    

STATED PRINCIPAL

AMOUNT

$[            ]

CUSIP: [    ]

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

MEDIUM-TERM SENIOR NOTE, SERIES N

PAYMENTS DUE FROM CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED

BY CITIGROUP INC.

[TITLE OF SECURITIES]

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York (herein referred to as the “Company”), for value received, hereby promises to pay and/or deliver to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns (a) on the Maturity Date specified in the pricing supplement attached hereto and delivered herewith (together with the related prospectus supplement(s) and base prospectus, the “Related Prospectus”) (or on such earlier date or dates as may be provided in the Related Prospectus), the amount in cash and/or the number of securities, as applicable, due with respect to the stated principal amount then outstanding, as provided in the Related Prospectus, in the currency specified in the Related Prospectus, and (b) if applicable, on each Interest Payment Date (or any other date specified in the Related Prospectus), the amount of interest or any other amount due on the stated principal amount then outstanding, as described in the Related Prospectus.

The cash amounts payable hereon are payable by the Company in the currency specified in the Related Prospectus. If other than U.S. dollars, the Company will arrange for payments in respect hereof to be made as described in the Related Prospectus.

The payments and/or deliveries due on this Note are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Citigroup Inc. (the “Guarantor”).

 

1


REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND IN THE RELATED PROSPECTUS. THE PROVISIONS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND IN THE RELATED PROSPECTUS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN AND SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH IN THIS NOTE.

This Note shall not become valid or obligatory for any purpose unless and until this Note has been authenticated by Citibank, N.A., or its successor, as authentication agent.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be executed under its corporate seal.

 

Dated: [                    ]      
    CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.
    By  

 

      Authorized Officer
[Seal]      
    Attest  

 

      Assistant Secretary

 

3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein issued under the Indenture described herein.

Dated: [                     ]

 

CITIBANK, N.A., as authentication agent

By

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

4


(REVERSE OF SECURITY)

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

MEDIUM-TERM SENIOR NOTE, SERIES N

PAYMENTS DUE FROM CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS HOLDINGS INC.

FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED

BY CITIGROUP INC.

General

This Note is one of a series of duly authorized debt securities of the Company (the “Securities”) issued or to be issued in one or more series under an indenture, dated as of                 , 2016, as such indenture may be amended from time to time (the “Indenture”), between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The payments and/or deliveries due on the Securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor.

The Notes are in registered form without coupons. The authorized denominations of the Notes are as specified in the Related Prospectus.

Each Note will be issued initially as a book-entry Note, and will not be exchangeable for certificated or definitive Notes, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture or specified in the Related Prospectus.

If this Note is an amortizing Note, as indicated in the Related Prospectus, a portion or all the stated principal amount of the Note is payable prior to the Maturity Date in accordance with a schedule, by application of a formula, or by reference to a measure specified in the Related Prospectus.

If the holder of this Note may receive securities or other non-cash payment at Maturity of this Note (or earlier if and to the extent so provided in the Related Prospectus), such payment will be calculated and paid in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the Related Prospectus.

All other terms and conditions of this Note, including, but not limited to, the applicability of any survivor’s option, optional interest rate reset, renewable maturity, extension of the Maturity Date or optional redemption, repayment or repurchase, will be as described in the Related Prospectus.

Other Terms

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, when this Note is presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of this Note or

 

5


to exchange this Note for an equal stated principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided that this Note shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of the Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as this Note.

No service charge shall be made to a holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Article Four of the Indenture).

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar or the Security Custodian shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the amount described in the Related Prospectus may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

If (i) this Note shall become mutilated and be surrendered to the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or (ii) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of this Note, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to them to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless, and neither the Company nor the Trustee has received notice that this Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of this Note, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding. In case this Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay the amount due on this Note in accordance with its terms. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this paragraph, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in respect thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee to enter into, from time to time and at any time, an indenture or indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Securities to be affected, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities that are affected thereby,

 

6


such affected Outstanding Securities within each series voting separately from any other series. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and their consequences, as more fully described in the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon the Security.

Holders of this Note may not enforce their rights pursuant to the Indenture or this Note except as provided in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay and/or deliver the amount(s) due on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, and all terms used in this Note that are defined in the Related Prospectus shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Related Prospectus. In the event of any inconsistency between the definitions in the Indenture and the definitions in the Related Prospectus, the Related Prospectus shall govern.

 

7


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM    -as tenants in common       UNIF GIFT MIN ACT   

 

  Custodian  

 

TEN ENT    -as tenants by the entireties          (Cust)     (Minor)
JT ENT    -as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common         

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

           

 

              (State)  

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list

 

8


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

Please insert Social Security or Other

Identifying Number of Assignee

 

 

 

Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Zip Code of Assignee

 

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
                                                                                  attorney to transfer such Note on the books of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:                                                                        

 

      Signature
     

 

      NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

9

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

March 7, 2016

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am the General Counsel and Secretary of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”). I refer to the filing by the Company and Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-192302) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) the related guarantee of the Guarantor (the “Guarantee”, and together with the Debt Securities, the “Offered Securities”). The Offered Securities registered under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continued or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).

Unless otherwise provided in any Prospectus Supplement or Pricing Supplement forming a part of the Registration Statement relating to a particular series of Debt Securities, the Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture among the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”), as trustee, the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Indenture”).

I have examined and am familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such corporate records of the Company, certificates or documents as I have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below. In such examination, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me (or such persons) as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and assuming that (i) a Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) all Debt Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or term sheet; (iii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary


agreement with respect to any Debt Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (iv) the Debt Securities will be sold and delivered at the price and in accordance with the terms of such agreement and as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement(s), Pricing Supplement(s) or term sheet(s) referred to therein; and (v) the Company will authorize the offering and issuance of the Debt Securities and the terms and conditions thereof and will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, I am of the opinion that:

1. The Company is a duly incorporated and existing corporation under the laws of the State of New York.

2. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture, assuming the due execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Company and the due authorization, execution, and delivery of the Indenture by the Guarantor and the Trustee, and due execution, authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, when such Debt Securities have been issued and sold in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, such Debt Securities will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

Insofar as my opinion relates to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, it is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

My opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York.

If a Pricing Supplement relating to the offer and sale of any particular Series of Debt Securities is prepared and filed by the Company with the Commission on this date or a future date and the pricing supplement contains a reference to me and my opinion substantially in the form set forth below, I consent to the reference to me and my opinion in substantially such form:

“In the opinion of Scott L. Flood, Secretary and General Counsel of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., (i) the terms of the securities offered by this pricing supplement have been duly established under the indenture and the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. has duly authorized the issuance and sale of such securities and such authorization has not been modified or rescinded; (ii) Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York; (iii) the indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.; and (iv) the execution and delivery of such indenture and of the securities offered by this pricing supplement

 

2


by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., and the performance by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. of its obligations thereunder, are within its corporate powers and do not contravene its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents. This opinion is given as of the date of this pricing supplement and is limited to the laws of the State of New York.

Scott L. Flood, or other internal attorneys with whom he has consulted, has examined and is familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to his satisfaction, of such corporate records of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., certificates or documents as he has deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed above. In such examination, he or such persons has assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures (other than those of officers of Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.), the authenticity of all documents submitted to him or such persons as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to him or such persons as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.”

 

3


I consent to the use of this opinion and consent in the Registration Statement and to the reference to my name in the Prospectuses constituting a part of such Registration Statement under the heading “Legal Matters” and in future Pricing Supplements relating to the offer and sale of any particular Series of Debt Securities prepared and filed by the Company with the Commission. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Scott L. Flood
General Counsel and Secretary

 

4

Exhibit 5.2

 

LOGO

March 7, 2016

Citigroup Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am an Assistant General Counsel—Capital Markets of Citigroup Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”). I refer to the filing by the Guarantor and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-192302) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”) and (ii) the related guarantee of the Guarantor (the “Guarantee”, and together with the Debt Securities, the “Offered Securities”). The Offered Securities registered under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continued or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).

Unless otherwise provided in any Prospectus Supplement or Pricing Supplement forming a part of the Registration Statement relating to a particular series of Debt Securities, the Guarantee will be issued under an indenture among the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”), as trustee, the form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Indenture”).

I have examined and am familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such corporate records of the Guarantor, certificates or documents as I have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below. In such examination, I have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me (or such persons) as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and assuming that (i) a Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) all Debt Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement, Pricing Supplement and/or term sheet; (iii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any


other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (iv) the Debt Securities will be sold and delivered at the price and in accordance with the terms of such agreement and as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement(s), Pricing Supplement(s) or term sheet(s) referred to therein; and (v) the Company will authorize the offering and issuance of the Debt Securities and the terms and conditions thereof and will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, I am of the opinion that:

1. The Guarantor is a duly incorporated and existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2. With respect to the Guarantee to be evidenced under the Indenture, assuming the due execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Guarantor and the due authorization, execution, and delivery of the Indenture by the Company and the Trustee, and due execution, authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, when such Debt Securities have been issued and sold in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, such Guarantee will be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, and the Debt Securities will be entitled to the benefit of the Guarantee.

Insofar as my opinion relates to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Guarantor, it is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

My opinion is limited to matters governed by the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

If a Pricing Supplement relating to the offer and sale of any particular Series of Debt Securities is prepared and filed by the Company with the Commission on this date or a future date and the pricing supplement contains a reference to me and my opinion substantially in the form set forth below, I consent to the reference to me and my opinion in substantially such form:

“In the opinion of Barbara Politi, Assistant General Counsel—Capital Markets of Citigroup Inc., (i) the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) of Citigroup Inc. has duly authorized the guarantee of such securities by Citigroup Inc. and such authorization has not been modified or rescinded; (ii) Citigroup Inc. is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (iii) the indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Citigroup Inc.; and (iv) the execution and delivery of such indenture, and the performance by Citigroup Inc. of its obligations thereunder, are within its corporate powers and do not contravene its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents. This opinion is given as of the date of this pricing supplement and is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

2


Barbara Politi, or other internal attorneys with whom she has consulted, has examined and is familiar with originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to her satisfaction, of such corporate records of Citigroup Inc., certificates or documents as she has deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed above. In such examination, she or such persons has assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures (other than those of officers of Citigroup Inc.), the authenticity of all documents submitted to her or such persons as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to her or such persons as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.”

 

3


I consent to the use of this opinion and consent in the Registration Statement and to the reference to my name in the Prospectuses constituting a part of such Registration Statement under the heading “Legal Matters” and in future Pricing Supplements relating to the offer and sale of any particular Series of Debt Securities prepared and filed by the Company with the Commission. In giving such consent, I do not thereby admit that I come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Barbara Politi
Assistant General Counsel—Capital Markets

 

4

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Citigroup Inc.:

We consent to the use of our reports dated February 26, 2016 with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Citigroup Inc. and subsidiaries (“Citigroup”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, and the effectiveness of Citigroup’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, incorporated by reference in this registration statement on Form S-3 (“the Registration Statement”) of Citigroup Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc. and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

KPMG LLP

March 4, 2016

Exhibit 24.1

Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Duncan P. Hennes


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Peter Blair Henry


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Franz B. Humer


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Eugene M. McQuade


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Michael E. O’Neill


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Gary M. Reiner


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L, Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Judith Rodin


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Anthony M. Santomero


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Joan E. Spero


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

Diana L. Taylor


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

William S. Thompson, Jr.


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:

  LOGO

Name:

 

 

James S. Turley


Limited Power of Attorney

(Form S-3)

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a director of CITIGROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby constitute and appoint Michael L. Corbat, John C. Gerspach, and Rohan Weerasinghe, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, to do or cause to be done any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments and documents which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may deem advisable or necessary to enable the Company to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the registration of the securities of the Company being registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit (the “Securities”), including specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, power and authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the undersigned as a director of the Company, such Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this power of attorney is filed as an exhibit, or another appropriate form in respect of the registration of the Securities, and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and any instruments, contracts, documents or other writings of which the originals or copies thereof are to be filed as a part of, or in connection with, such Registration Statement, any other appropriate form or any amendments thereto, and to file or cause to be filed the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to effect any and all applications and other instruments in the name and on behalf of the undersigned which said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, deem advisable in order to qualify or register the Securities under the securities laws of any of the several States; and the undersigned does hereby ratify all that said attorneys-in-fact or agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed these presents this 15 th day of December, 2015.

 

By:   LOGO
Name:   Ernesto Zedillo

Exhibit 25.6

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York

(Jurisdiction of incorporation

if not a U.S. national bank)

 

13-5160382

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

225 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

10286

(Zip code)

 

 

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

New York

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

11-2418067

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

 

 

Citigroup Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

52-1568099

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

 

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York

  10013
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

and Guarantees of Senior Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

  

Address

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York    One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
Federal Reserve Bank of New York    33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation    550 17 th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20429
The Clearing House Association L.L.C.    100 Broad Street New York, N.Y. 10004

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

2. Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

 

16. List of Exhibits.

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

  1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).

 

- 2 -


  4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-207042).

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-188382).

 

  7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

- 3 -


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City Woodland Park, and State of New Jersey, on the 2nd day of March, 2016

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
By:  

/s/ Laurence J. O’Brien

  Name:   Laurence J. O’Brien
  Title:   Vice President

 

- 4 -


EXHIBIT 7     

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 2015, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

     Dollar amounts in thousands  

ASSETS

  

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

  

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

     6,003,000   

Interest-bearing balances

     120,462,000   

Securities:

  

Held-to-maturity securities

     42,513,000   

Available-for-sale securities

     72,422,000   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

  

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

     11,000   

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

     15,650,000   

Loans and lease financing receivables:

  

Loans and leases held for sale

     402,000   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     35,333,000   

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     140,000   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

     35,193,000   

Trading assets

     3,995,000   

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

     1,047,000   

Other real estate owned

     5,000   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

     478,000   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

     0   

Intangible assets:

  

Goodwill

     6,310,000   

Other intangible assets

     1,036,000   

Other assets

     13,731,000   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     319,258,000   
  

 

 

 


LIABILITIES

  

Deposits:

  

In domestic offices

     128,432,000   

Noninterest-bearing

     88,410,000   

Interest-bearing

     40,022,000   

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

     142,383,000   

Noninterest-bearing

     7,243,000   

Interest-bearing

     135,140,000   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

  

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

     5,820,000   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,858,000   

Trading liabilities

     3,948,000   

Other borrowed money:

  

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     7,157,000   

Not applicable

  

Not applicable

  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     765,000   

Other liabilities

     6,823,000   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     297,186,000   
  

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0   

Common stock

     1,135,000   

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     10,224,000   

Retained earnings

     12,129,000   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     -1,766,000   

Other equity capital components

     0   

Total bank equity capital

     21,722,000   

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     350,000   

Total equity capital

     22,072,000   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

     319,258,000   
  

 

 

 


I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

    Thomas P. Gibbons,

Chief Financial Officer

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Gerald L. Hassell

Catherine A. Rein

Joseph J. Echevarria

         Directors