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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 814-00827

 

 

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   27-2857503

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida

  32801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (866) 745-3797

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of exchange on which registered

None   Not applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.05 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

There is no established market for the Registrant’s shares of common stock. The Registrant is currently conducting an ongoing public offering of its shares of common stock pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form N-2, which shares were offered and sold at $11.00 per share (as of June 30, 2015), with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers, or at a price necessary to ensure that shares are not sold at a price, net of sales load, below net asset value per share. The number of shares held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2015 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately 254,496,559.

As of March 16, 2016, there were 301,783,417 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Registrant incorporates by reference portions of the Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. definitive proxy statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III) to be filed no later than April 30, 2016. Certain exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part IV of this report.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Contents

 

         Page  

Part I.

    
  Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information      1   

Item 1.

  Business      1   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      7   

Item 1B.

  Unresolved Staff Comments      32   

Item 2.

  Properties      32   

Item 3.

  Legal Proceedings      32   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      32   

Part II.

    

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      33   

Item 6.

  Selected Financial Data      36   

Item 7.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      37   

Item 7A.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      58   

Item 8.

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      60   

Item 9.

  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      60   

Item 9A.

  Controls and Procedures      60   

Item 9B.

  Other Information      61   

Part III.

    

Item 10.

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      62   

Item 11.

  Executive Compensation      62   

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters      62   

Item 13.

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      62   

Item 14.

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services      62   

Part IV.

    

Item 15.

  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules      63   

Signatures

     67   


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PART I

S TATEMENT R EGARDING F ORWARD L OOKING I NFORMATION

The following information contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements generally are characterized by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “believe” and “expect” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Some factors that might cause such a difference include the following: persistent economic weakness at the global or national level, increased direct competition, changes in government regulations or accounting rules, changes in local, national and global capital market conditions, our ability to obtain or maintain credit lines or credit facilities on satisfactory terms, changes in interest rates, availability of proceeds from our offering of shares, our ability to identify suitable investments, our ability to close on identified investments, our ability to maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company and as a business development company, the ability of our Advisors (defined below) and their affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals, inaccuracies of our accounting estimates, the ability of our Advisors to locate suitable borrowers for our loans and the ability of such borrowers to make payments under their respective loans. Given these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on such statements, which apply only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. The forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risk factors identified in Item A. “Risk Factors” of this report.

The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this report are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

 

Item 1. Business

General

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. (which is referred to in this report as “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company”) is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act.” Formed as a Maryland corporation on June 9, 2010, we are externally managed by CNL Fund Advisors Company (“CNL”) and KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC (“KKR”). CNL, which is our investment advisor, and KKR, which is our investment sub-advisor, are referred to in this report as our “Advisors.” Our Advisors are collectively responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring investments and monitoring our portfolio on an ongoing basis. Both Advisors are registered as investment advisers with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). CNL also provides the administrative services necessary for our company to operate.

We are currently selling shares of our common stock pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (as amended and supplemented, the “Follow-On Registration Statement”) covering our continuous public offering of up to 209 million shares of common stock (the “Follow-On Offering”). The Follow-On Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on November 1, 2013. Immediately prior to the commencement of the Follow-On Offering, we terminated our initial continuous public offering (the “Initial Offering”). The Initial Offering and Follow-On Offering are collectively referred to as the “Offerings.” See Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” for information on our Follow-On Offering. In January 2015, we filed a shelf registration statement, which we refer to as our “Shelf Registration Statement,” with the SEC. Our Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on January 16, 2015. Pursuant to our Shelf Registration Statement, we may publicly offer and sell, from time to time, up to $750 million of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights and/or debt securities, all on terms to be determined at the time of each such offering. As of the date of this report, we have not offered or sold securities under our Shelf Registration Statement.

On February 12, 2016, our Follow-On Offering closed to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the independent broker-dealer channel. However, our Follow-On Offering remains open to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the registered investment advisor channel. See Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” for additional information.

Our investment objective is to provide our shareholders with current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We pursue our investment objective by investing primarily in the debt of privately owned U.S. companies with a focus on originated transactions sourced through the networks of our Advisors. As of December 31, 2015, our investment portfolio, excluding our short term investments, totaled $3.72 billion and consisted primarily of senior and subordinated debt. As we continue to grow our investment portfolio, we anticipate that a substantial portion of our portfolio will consist of senior and subordinated debt, which we believe offer opportunities for superior risk-adjusted returns and income generation. Our debt investments may take the form of corporate loans or bonds, may be

 

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secured or unsecured and may, in some cases, be accompanied by warrants, options, equity co-investments, or other forms of equity participation. We may separately purchase common or preferred equity interests in transactions. Our portfolio includes fixed-rate investments that generate absolute returns, as well as floating-rate investments that provide protection in rising interest rate and inflationary environments.

We will seek to continue to build on the strong investment expertise and sourcing networks of our Advisors and adhere to an investment approach that emphasizes strong fundamental credit analysis and rigorous portfolio monitoring. We intend to continue to be disciplined in selecting investments and focused on opportunities that we perceive offer favorable risk/reward characteristics and relative value. We believe the market for lending is currently characterized by significant demand for capital and that we will continue to have considerable opportunities as a provider of capital to achieve attractive pricing and terms on our investments. We plan to continue to raise capital with the goal of serving our target market and continuing to capitalize on what we believe is a compelling and sustained market opportunity.

Throughout this report, we may refer to the issuers of our debt and equity investments as portfolio companies.

Our Investment Focus

While we consider each investment opportunity independently, we generally focus on portfolio companies that share the following characteristics:

 

    Size . We seek to provide capital to medium- and large-sized private companies, which typically have more defensible market positions, stronger franchises and operations and better credit characteristics relative to their smaller peers. Although there are no strict lower or upper limits on the size of a company in which we may invest, we expect to focus on companies with EBITDAs (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) greater than $25 million.

 

    Capital Structure . Our portfolio consists primarily of senior and subordinated debt, which may in some cases be accompanied by warrants, options, equity co-investments, or other forms of equity participation. We seek to invest in companies that generate free cash flow at the time of our investment and benefit from material investments from well-known equity investors.

 

    Management Team . We seek to prioritize investing in portfolio companies with strong management teams that we believe have a clear strategic vision, long-standing experience in their industry and a successful operating track record. We favor companies in which management’s incentives appear to be closely aligned with the long-term performance of the business, such as through equity ownership.

 

    Stage of Business Life Cycle . We seek mature, privately owned businesses that have long track records of stable, positive cash flow. We do not intend to invest in start-up companies or companies with speculative business plans. As a business development company, we generally must, under relevant SEC rules, invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,” which includes all private companies, companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and certain public listed companies that have a market capitalization of less than $250 million.

 

    Industry Focus . While we will consider opportunities within all industries, we seek to prioritize industries having, in our view, favorable characteristics from a lending perspective. For example, we seek companies in established industries with stable competitive and regulatory frameworks, where the main participants have enjoyed predictable, low-volatility earnings. We give less emphasis to industries that are frequently characterized by less predictable and more volatile earnings.

 

    Geography . As a business development company under the 1940 Act, we focus on and invest at least 70% of our total assets in U.S. companies. To the extent we invest in foreign companies, we are required to do so in accordance with 1940 Act limitations and only in jurisdictions with established legal frameworks and a history of respecting creditor rights, including countries that are members of the European Union, as well as Canada, Australia and Japan.

While we believe the criteria listed above are important in identifying and investing in portfolio companies, we consider each investment on a case-by-case basis. It is possible that not all of these criteria will be met by each portfolio company in which we invest. There is no limit on the maturity or duration of any investment in our portfolio. Substantially all of the investments held in our portfolio have either a sub-investment grade rating by Moody’s Investors Service and/or Standard & Poor’s or are not rated by any rating agency. Investment sizes vary as our capital base changes and are ultimately at the discretion of our Advisors subject to oversight by our board of directors.

Except as restricted by the 1940 Act or by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), we deem all of our investment policies to be non-fundamental, which means that they may be changed by our board of directors without shareholder approval.

 

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Other Factors Affecting Portfolio Construction

As a business development company under the 1940 Act that intends to continue to qualify annually as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code, our investment activities are subject to certain regulatory restrictions. These restrictions include (i) requirements under the 1940 Act that we invest our capital primarily in U.S. companies either that are privately owned or that are listed on a national securities exchange with a market capitalization of less than $250 million, and (ii) investment diversification and source of income criteria imposed by the Code. For a description of certain valuation risks associated with our investments in portfolio companies, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business.” A significant portion of our Investment Portfolio is recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments and uncertainty as to the accuracy of our net asset value.

In addition, we generally are not permitted to co-invest alongside certain affiliates of our Advisors in privately negotiated transactions, absent an exemptive order from the SEC. On May 21, 2013, the SEC issued an order granting us exemptive relief that expands our ability to co-invest with certain of our affiliates in privately negotiated transactions. Subject to the conditions specified in the exemptive order, we are permitted to co-invest with those affiliates in certain additional investment opportunities, including investments originated and directly negotiated by KKR.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

As of December 31, 2015, our investment program consisted of two main components. First, since the inception of our investment activities, we have been engaged in the direct purchase of debt securities primarily issued by portfolio companies, and directly lending or providing equity capital to portfolio companies. We refer to this investment component as our “Investment Portfolio” in this report. Second, beginning in November 2012, we supplemented our economic exposure to portfolio companies by entering into total return swap (“TRS”) arrangements with a commercial bank counterparty and directing the creation of a portfolio of underlying corporate bonds and loans that serve as reference assets under the TRS. We refer to this investment component as either our portfolio of TRS assets, or our “TRS Portfolio.”

In the case of our TRS Portfolio, we receive all: (i) realized income and fees and (ii) realized capital gains generated by the TRS assets. In return, we must pay quarterly to the TRS counterparty a payment consisting of: (i) realized capital losses and (ii) financing costs that are based on (a) a floating financing rate and (b) the settled notional amount of the TRS assets. The settled notional amount of the TRS assets is the net aggregate cost of the TRS assets underlying the TRS Portfolio that are settled and owned by the counterparty. The total notional amount of TRS assets includes the settled notional amount plus the effect of the purchase and sale of TRS assets where a TRS asset trade settlement, if any, is pending. At the end of the TRS contract life, we will receive additional economic benefit if the net value of the portfolio of TRS assets appreciates relative to the settlement date TRS notional amount. Correspondingly, we will be required to pay the counterparty the amount, if any, by which the net value of the portfolio of TRS assets declines relative to the settlement date TRS notional amount. We do not own, or have physical custody of, the TRS assets. The TRS assets are not direct investments by us.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, our Investment Portfolio consisted of debt and equity securities relating to 124 and 112 portfolio companies diversified across 21 and 21 industry classifications, respectively, and the TRS Portfolio consisted of debt securities relating to 48 and 47 portfolio companies diversified across 16 and 15 industry classifications, respectively.

Our investment program is not managed with any specific investment diversification or dispersion target goals. The table below summarizes the composition of our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio based on fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, excluding our short term investments.

 

     Investment Portfolio as of (in thousands)  
     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Senior debt

          

Senior secured loans - first lien

   $ 1,593,668         42.8   $ 1,128,244         41.5

Senior secured loans - second lien

     1,100,781         29.6        843,957         31.0   

Senior secured bonds

     184,509         5.0        147,817         5.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     2,878,958         77.4        2,120,018         77.9   

Subordinated debt

     457,287         12.3        433,755         16.0   

Structured products

     116,208         3.1        36,421         1.3   

Equity/Other

     269,808         7.2        130,377         4.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,722,261         100.0   $ 2,720,571         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     TRS Portfolio as of (in thousands)  
     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

   Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Senior debt

       

Senior secured loans - first lien

   $ 256,870         83.3   $ 250,662         89.1

Senior secured loans - second lien

     43,971         14.3        21,932         7.8   

Senior secured bonds

     6,353         2.1        7,066         2.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     307,194         99.7        279,660         99.4   

Subordinated debt

     1,019         0.3        1,630         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 308,213         100.0   $ 281,290         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For a further discussion of our investment activities and investment attributes of both our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the years then ended, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Portfolio and Investment Activity – Portfolio Investment Activity for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.”

Competition

As a business development company with a particular focus on lending activities, we experience competition from other business development companies, commercial banks, specialty finance companies, open-end and closed-end investment companies, opportunity funds, private equity funds and institutional investors, many of which may have greater financial resources than we do for the purposes of lending to U.S. businesses within our stated investment focus. These competitors may also have a lower cost of capital, may be subject to less regulatory oversight, and may have lower overall operating costs. The level of competition impacts both our ability to raise capital, find suitable corporate borrowers that meet our investment criteria and acquire and originate loans to corporate borrowers. We may also face competition from other funds that affiliates of KKR participate in or advise.

We believe we have the following potential competitive advantages over other capital providers that operate in the markets we target, which allow us to take advantage of the market opportunities we have identified:

 

    Proprietary Sourcing and Deal Origination . Our Advisors, through their deep industry relationships and investment teams that actively source new investments, provide us with immediate access to an established source of proprietary investment opportunities. CNL and KKR have built leading franchises and deep relationships with major companies, financial institutions and other investment and advisory institutions for sourcing new investments. KKR’s investment professionals are also organized into industry groups that conduct their own primary research, develop views on industry themes and trends and proactively work to identify companies in which to invest, often on an exclusive basis. We believe that our Advisors’ broad networks and the internal deal generation strategies of their investment teams create favorable opportunities to deploy capital across a broad range of originated transactions that have attractive investment characteristics.

 

    Focus on Preserving Capital and Minimizing Losses . We believe that protecting principal and avoiding capital losses are critical to generating attractive risk-adjusted returns. Toward that end, our investment process is designed to: (i) utilize our Advisors’ proprietary knowledge and deep industry relationships to identify attractive prospective portfolio companies, (ii) conduct rigorous due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness of, and potential returns from, credit investments in such portfolio companies, (iii) stress test prospective investments to assess the viability of potential portfolio companies in a downside scenario and their ability to repay principal and (iv) structure investments and design covenants and other rights that anticipate and mitigate issues identified through this process.

 

    Experienced Management and Investment Expertise . Affiliates of each of our Advisors have more than 35 years of investment experience that spans a broad range of economic, market and financial conditions. By accessing the combined resources, skills and experience of our Advisors, we believe we benefit from CNL’s contrarian investment philosophy of focusing on underserved, undercapitalized markets and KKR’s rigorous investment approach, industry expertise and experience investing throughout a company’s capital structure.

 

    Disciplined Credit Analysis and Portfolio Monitoring . Our Advisors provide us with immediate access to an established platform for evaluating investments, managing risk and focusing on opportunities that generate superior returns with appropriate levels of risk. Through KKR, we benefit from an investment infrastructure that allows for intensive due diligence to filter investment opportunities and helps select investments that offer favorable risk/reward characteristics.

 

   

Versatile Transaction Structuring and Flexible Capital . Our Advisors have experience and expertise in evaluating and structuring investments at all levels of a company’s capital structure and with varying features, providing numerous tools to manage risk while preserving opportunities for income, capital preservation and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital

 

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appreciation. We seek to continue to capitalize on this expertise and build our Investment Portfolio that performs in a broad range of economic conditions while meeting the unique needs of a broad range of borrowers. Although we are subject to regulation as a business development company, we are not subject to many of the regulatory limitations that govern traditional lending institutions. As a result, we believe that we can be more flexible in selecting and structuring investments and adjusting investment criteria. We believe borrowers view this flexibility as a benefit, making us an attractive financing partner.

 

    Long-Term Investment Horizon . We believe that our flexibility to make investments with a long-term perspective provides us with the opportunity to generate favorable returns on invested capital and expands the types of investments that we may consider. The long-term nature of our capital helps us avoid disposing of assets at unfavorable prices and we believe makes us a better financing partner for portfolio companies.

Business Development Company Requirements

Business development companies are closed-end funds that elect to be treated as business development companies under the 1940 Act. As such, business development companies are subject to only certain provisions of the 1940 Act, as well as the Exchange Act. Business development companies are provided greater flexibility under the 1940 Act than other investment companies in dealing with their portfolio companies, issuing securities, and compensating their advisors. Business development companies can be internally or externally managed and may qualify to elect to be taxed as RICs for federal tax purposes. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their affiliates, principal underwriters, and affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of a business development company’s directors be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a business development company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act defines “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (2) 50% of our outstanding voting securities.

We are generally unable to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders approve such sale. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of dividends, and in certain other limited circumstances.

As a business development company, we are generally not permitted to invest in any portfolio company in which our Advisors or any of their affiliates currently have an investment, or to make any co-investments with our Advisors or any of their affiliates, without an exemptive order from the SEC. We may, however, invest alongside our Advisors and their affiliates’ other clients in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, we may invest alongside such other clients’ accounts consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff permitting us and such other clients’ accounts to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that neither of our Advisors, acting on our behalf or on behalf of other clients, negotiates any term other than price. We may also invest alongside our Advisors’ respective other clients as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations and our Advisors’ allocation policies. Furthermore, on May 21, 2013, the SEC issued an order granting us exemptive relief that expands our ability to co-invest with certain of our affiliates in privately negotiated transactions (the “SEC Exemptive Order”). Subject to the conditions specified in the SEC Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with those affiliates in certain additional investment opportunities, including investments originated and directly negotiated by our Advisors.

Financial Information About Industry Segments and Geographic Areas

Our primary objectives include investing in and originating a portfolio of loans, bonds and equity investments to commercial businesses located throughout the United States. We presently do not evaluate our investments by industry segment but rather, we review performance on an individual basis. Accordingly, we do not report industry or geographic area segment information.

Agreements for Investment Advisory Services, Managing Dealer Services and Administrative Services

We are party to an investment advisory agreement, or the Investment Advisory Agreement with CNL for the overall management of our company’s investment activities. Our company and CNL have also entered into a sub-advisory agreement, or the Sub-Advisory Agreement, with KKR under which KKR is responsible for the day-to-day management of our company’s investment portfolio. CNL compensates KKR for advisory services that it provides to our company with 50% of the fees that CNL receives under the Investment Advisory Agreement. For a further discussion of Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations — Investment Advisory Agreements.”

 

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We are also party to an administrative services agreement with CNL (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) whereby CNL performs, and oversees the performance of various administrative services on our behalf. Administrative services generally include investor services, general ledger accounting, fund accounting, maintaining required corporate and financial records, financial reporting for us and our subsidiaries, preparation of reports to our board of directors and lenders, calculating our net asset value, filing tax returns, preparing and filing SEC reports, preparing, printing and disseminating shareholder reports and proxy statements, overseeing the payment of our expenses and distributions on common stock, oversight of service providers and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to our company by others.

By their terms, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Administrative Services Agreement must be approved annually by our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors), or the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. On March 18, 2016, our board of directors, including our independent directors, approved the renewal of each of these agreements for an additional one-year term through March 18, 2017, subject to earlier termination in accordance with their respective terms.

CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of CNL, serves as the managing dealer of our Follow-On Offering (the “Managing Dealer”) and in connection therewith receives certain compensation.

CNL, certain CNL affiliates, and KKR receive compensation and reimbursement of expenses and personnel time in connection with (i) the performance and supervision of administrative services on our behalf, (ii) certain expenses associated with investment advisory activities and (iii) the Offerings. See Note 6. “Related Party Transactions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information on amounts paid to these related parties.

Employees

Reference is made to Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” and in our definitive proxy statement for our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2016 Proxy Statement”) for a listing of our executive officers. We have no employees. Our executive officers are compensated through CNL and/or its affiliates.

Tax Status

Beginning with our 2011 tax year, we elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or a RIC, under the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on distributed taxable income to the extent we distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding capital gains) to our shareholders and meet other compliance requirements.

Corporate Information

Our executive offices are located at 450 S. Orange Ave., Orlando, FL 32801, and our telephone number is 866-650-0650.

We make available all of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports free of charge on our internet website at www.corporatecapitaltrust.com as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. These reports are also available on the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov. The public may also read and copy paper filings we have made with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks Related to Our Business

We have a limited operating history.

We are a relatively new company and are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any business with a relatively short operating history, including the risk that we will not sustain our investment objective and that the value of our securities could decline substantially.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.

We acquire a significant percentage of our portfolio company investments from privately held companies in directly negotiated transactions or through less liquid markets. Substantially all of these securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than exchange-listed securities. We typically would be unable to exit these investments unless and until the portfolio company has a liquidity event such as a sale, refinancing, or initial public offering.

The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult or impossible for us to calculate a fair value or sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, securities purchased by us that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions, or the absence of active investment market participants making it more difficult to sell and fair value these securities.

Price declines in the corporate leveraged loan market may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation and the incurrence of realized losses.

Conditions in the U.S. corporate debt market may experience disruption or deterioration in the future, which may cause pricing levels to decline or be volatile. As a result, our net asset value could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Advisors’ ability to manage and support our investment process. If our Advisors were to lose a significant number of their respective key professionals, or terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement and/or the Sub-Advisory Agreement, our ability to sustain our investment objective could be significantly harmed.

We do not have employees. Additionally, we have no internal management capacity other than our appointed executive officers and are dependent upon the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of our Advisors to achieve our investment objective. Our Advisors evaluate, negotiate, structure, execute, monitor, and service our investments. Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of our Advisors, including their respective key professionals. The departure of a significant number of key professionals from KKR and CNL could have a material adverse effect on our ability to sustain our investment objective. Our Advisors do not currently plan to enter into employment contracts with such key professionals.

Our ability to sustain our investment objective also depends on the continued ability of our Advisors to identify, analyze, invest in, finance, and monitor companies that meet our investment criteria. Our Advisors’ capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the involvement of investment professionals of adequate number and sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To sustain our investment objective, our Advisors may need to retain, hire, train, supervise, and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process. Our Advisors may not be able to find qualified investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, both the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement have termination provisions that allow the agreements to be terminated by us on 60 days’ notice without penalty. Our Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by CNL upon 120 days’ notice to us. The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by KKR upon 120 days’ notice and may be terminated, without the payment of penalty, by CNL upon 60 days’ notice if our board of directors or holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock so direct. In addition, CNL and KKR have agreed that, in the event that one of them is removed by us other than for cause, or the advisory agreement of either of them is not renewed, the other will also terminate its agreement with us. The termination of either agreement may adversely affect the quality of our investment opportunities. In addition, in the event either agreement were terminated, it may be difficult for us to replace CNL or for CNL to replace KKR and we would no longer have the ability to co-invest in privately negotiated transactions unless we filed a new SEC Exemptive Order.

 

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The amount of any distributions we may make on our common stock is uncertain. We may not be able to pay you distributions, or be able to sustain distributions at any particular level, and our distributions per share, if any, may not grow over time, and our distributions per share may be reduced.

We pay distributions out of assets legally available for distribution. However, we cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to sustain a consistent targeted level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of the risks described in this report. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company and certain covenants in our credit facilities can limit our ability to pay distributions. We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future.

Distributions on our common stock may exceed our taxable earnings and profits; therefore, portions of the distributions that we pay may represent a return of capital to you, which will (i) lower your tax basis in your shares and thereby increase the amount of capital gain (or decrease the amount of capital loss) realized upon a subsequent sale or redemption of such shares, and (ii) reduce the amount of funds we have for investment in portfolio companies. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings, if any, or offering proceeds to fund distributions (which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in portfolio companies).

We may pay our distributions from offering proceeds or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital and will lower your tax basis in your shares, thereby increasing the amount of capital gain (or decreasing the amount of capital loss) realized upon a subsequent sale or redemption of such shares, even if such shares have not increased in value or have, in fact, lost value. Distributions from offering proceeds or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately have available to invest in debt or equity securities of portfolio companies.

Because our business model depends to a significant extent upon relationships with corporations, financial institutions and investment firms, the inability of our Advisors to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

We expect that CNL and KKR will depend on their relationships with corporations, financial institutions and investment firms, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If CNL or KKR fails to maintain its existing relationships or develop new relationships or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom CNL and KKR have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

We may face increasing competition for investment opportunities, which could delay further deployment of our capital, reduce returns and result in losses.

We compete for investments with other business development companies and investment funds (including registered investment companies, private equity funds and mezzanine funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, continue to increase their investment focus in our target market of privately owned U.S. companies. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased competition from banks and investment vehicles who may continue to lend to the middle market. Additionally, the Federal Reserve and other bank regulators may periodically provide incentives to U.S. commercial banks to originate more loans in the middle market of private companies. As a result of these market participants and regulatory incentives, competition for investment opportunities in privately owned U.S. companies is strong and may intensify. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments than us. These characteristics could allow our competitors to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and offer better pricing and more flexible structuring than we are able to do.

We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms, and investment structure criteria. If we are forced to match these competitors’ investment terms criteria, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company or the source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements we must satisfy to maintain our RIC status. The competitive pressures we face, and the manner in which we react or adjust to competitive pressures, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, effective yield on investments, investment returns, leverage ratio, and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time. Also we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.

 

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A majority of our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by our board of directors and, as a result, there is and will be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

A majority of our investment portfolio is comprised of investments that are negotiated and originated directly with portfolio companies. Such investments should be considered illiquid or requiring a lengthy time to sell. Additionally, such investments feature more uncertainty as to the precise accuracy of their fair market value since these investments are not positioned in any active securities exchange or secondary market that would otherwise enable informed market participants and dealers to submit bid prices.

Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures established by our board of directors. There is not a public market or active secondary market for many of the securities of the privately held companies in which we invest. The majority of our investments are not publicly traded or actively traded on a secondary market but, instead, may be traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors. As a result, we value a majority of our securities quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with valuation policy and procedures approved by our board of directors.

The determination of fair value, and thus the amount of unrealized gains or losses we may recognize in any reporting period, is to a degree subjective, and our Advisors have a conflict of interest in making recommendations of fair value. We value our investments quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by our board of directors based on input from our Advisors. Our board of directors utilizes the services of an independent third-party valuation firm to aid us in determining the fair value of certain securities. The types of factors that may be considered in determining the fair values of our investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow, current market interest rates and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time due to changes in current market conditions. The determinations of fair value in accordance with procedures established by our board of directors may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an active market and market quotations existed for such investments. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if the determinations regarding the fair value of the investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments. Additionally, a substantial over-estimate of the fair value of our investments may result in excessive borrowing advances relative to collateral value in certain of our credit facilities and lead to remedial margin calls.

Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or shareholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse to our shareholders.

Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval. We cannot predict the effect any changes to current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, net asset value, operating results and the value of our securities. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Moreover, we will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of the Offering and may use the net proceeds from the Offering in ways with which investors in us may not agree.

Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.

We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, and federal levels. Changes to the laws and regulations governing our permitted investments may require a change to our investment strategy. Such changes could differ materially from our strategies and plans as set forth in our prospectus and may shift our investment focus from the areas of expertise of our Advisors. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment in us.

We may experience fluctuations in our operating results.

We could experience fluctuations in our operating results due to a number of factors, including our ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet our investment criteria, interest rates and default rates on the debt securities we acquire, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, and general economic conditions. These occurrences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, the value of your investment in us and our ability to pay distributions to you and our other shareholders.

Any unrealized losses we experience on our portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

As a business development company, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by our board of directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our net asset value.

 

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We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect to the proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.

We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that we hold large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, or within a particular industry, our net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the issuer’s financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. However, we are subject to the diversification requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code.

We are dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn, negatively affect our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

Our business is dependent on our and third parties’ communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of those systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any third-party service providers, could cause delays or other problems in our activities. Our financial, accounting, data processing, backup or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control. There could be:

 

    sudden electrical or telecommunications outages;

 

    natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes and hurricanes;

 

    disease pandemics;

 

    events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and

 

    cyber-attacks.

These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect the net asset value of our common stock and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

We are exposed to risks resulting from the current low interest rate environment.

Since we will borrow money to make investments, our net investment income depends, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. The current, historically low interest rate environment can, depending on our cost of capital, depress our net investment income, even though the terms of our investments generally will include a minimum interest rate. In addition, any reduction in the level of interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on our current investments could adversely impact our net investment income, reducing our ability to service the interest obligations on, and to repay the principal of, our indebtedness, as well as our capacity to pay distributions. Any such developments would result in a decline in our net asset value and in net asset value per share. Floating interest rate investments tied to certain indices that tend to lag behind the market may perform better in a falling interest rate environment, while floating interest rate investments tied to other indices, such as LIBOR, may do better in a rising rate environment. Not all investments perform alike under different interest rate scenarios. Generally, our variable interest rate debt investments provide for interest payments based on three-month LIBOR (the base rate) and typically, every three months, the base rates are reset to then prevailing three-month LIBOR.

The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and the economic crisis in Europe could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In August 2011, and later affirmed in August 2013, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. from “AAA” to “AA+.” Moody’s and Fitch Ratings, Inc. have also warned that they may downgrade the U.S. federal government’s credit rating. In addition, the economic downturn and the significant government interventions into the financial markets and fiscal stimulus spending over the last several years have contributed to significantly increased U.S. budget deficits. The U.S. government has on several occasions adopted legislation to suspend the federal debt ceiling. If the debt ceiling is not increased, the U.S. Treasury Department will not be authorized to issue additional debt that increases the current amount outstanding. Further downgrades or warnings by S&P or other rating agencies, and the U.S. government’s credit and deficit concerns in general, including issues around the federal debt ceiling, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our debt portfolio and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. Furthermore, in February 2014, the Federal Reserve began scaling back its bond-buying program, or quantitative easing, which it ended in October 2014. Quantitative easing was designed to stimulate the economy and expand the Federal Reserve’s holdings of long-term securities until key economic indicators, such as the unemployment rate, showed signs of improvement. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates in December 2015, and indicated that it may raise interest rates again in 2016. It is unclear what effect, if any, the end of quantitative easing and the Federal Reserve’s stated intentions to raise interest rates will have on the value of our investments or our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms.

 

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Additionally, in 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, which created concerns about the ability of these nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. In 2012, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating for several large European countries (“EU countries”), which has negatively impacted global markets and economic conditions. While the financial stability of such countries has improved, risks resulting from any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in these countries and the financial condition of U.S. and European financial institutions. Market disruptions in Europe, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, could negatively impact the global economy, and there can be no assurance that assistance packages will be available, or if available, will be sufficient to stabilize countries and markets in Europe. To the extent uncertainty regarding any economic recovery in Europe negatively impacts consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, or other credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected.

Although the U.S. lawmakers have taken steps to avoid further downgrades, U.S. budget deficit concerns and similar conditions in Europe have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and worsening global economic and market conditions. There can be no assurance that current or future governmental measures to mitigate these conditions will be effective. These conditions, government actions and future developments may cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may adversely impact our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms. Continued or future adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Future disruptions or instability in capital markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

From time to time, the global capital markets may experience periods of disruption and instability, which could materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability to us of debt and equity capital. For example, between 2008 and 2009, instability in the global capital markets resulted in disruptions in liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the repricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market, the failure of major domestic and international financial institutions and a response from the U.S. Federal Reserve of lowering interest rates and quantitative easing. While market conditions have experienced relative stability in recent years, there have been continuing periods of volatility and there can be no assurance that adverse market conditions will not repeat themselves in the future which may require similar, or more experimental action by the U.S. Federal Reserve, such as negative interest rates. Global capital markets are sensitive to U.S. domestic and international economic conditions, social and political tensions, military conflict, and terrorism, including the financial stability of EU countries, perceived or actual downturns in China’s economy, further and sustained depreciation in the price of oil, and political and social unrest and military conflict in the Middle East.

We monitor U.S and global developments and seek to manage our investments in a manner consistent with achieving our investment objectives, however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in doing so. The re-appearance of market conditions similar to those experienced from 2008 through 2009 for any substantial length of time could lead to increased market volatility and tighter credit markets, which could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms. Significant changes or volatility in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments will not be publicly traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity) and impairments of the market values or fair market values of our investments, even if unrealized, must be reflected in our financial statements for the applicable period, which could result in significant reductions to our net asset value for the period. With certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow amounts or issue debt securities if our asset coverage, as calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% immediately after such borrowing. Equity capital may also be difficult to raise during periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If we are unable to raise capital or refinance existing debt on acceptable terms, then we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. Significant changes in the capital markets may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. Thus, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes.

 

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Risks Related to Our Advisors and their Respective Affiliates

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates have limited experience managing a business development company.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates have only four years of experience managing a vehicle regulated as a business development company and may not be able to continue to operate our business successfully or achieve our investment objective. As a result, an investment in our securities may entail more risk than the securities of a comparable company with a substantial operating history.

The 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of business development companies and RICs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles previously managed by our Advisors and their respective affiliates. For example, under the 1940 Act, business development companies are generally required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private or thinly traded companies. Moreover, qualification for RIC tax treatment under subchapter M of the Code requires satisfaction of source-of-income, asset diversification and other requirements. Any failure by us to comply with these provisions could prevent us from maintaining our qualification as a business development company or RIC or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties, which could be material. Our Advisors’ and their respective affiliates’ limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder their ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates, including our officers and some of our directors, may face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in increased risk-taking by us.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates will receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, including certain incentive fees based on the amount of appreciation of our investments. These fees could influence the advice provided to us. Generally, the more equity we sell in public offerings and the greater the risk assumed by us with respect to our investments, the greater the potential for growth in our assets and profits (and, correlatively, the fees payable by us to the Managing Dealer and our Advisors). These compensation arrangements could affect our Advisors’ or their respective affiliates’ judgment with respect to public offerings of equity and investments made by us, which allow the Managing Dealer to earn additional selling commissions and marketing support fees and our Advisors to earn increased asset management fees.

The time and resources that individuals associated with our Advisors devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition due to the fact that neither CNL nor KKR is prohibited from raising money for or managing another entity that makes the same types of investments that we target.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates currently manage other investment entities and are not prohibited from raising money for and managing future investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that our Advisors devote to us may be diverted, and during times of intense activity in other programs they may devote less time and resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities.

Our Advisors will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs.

Our Advisors will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including relating to the allocation of investment opportunities by our Advisors and their respective affiliates; compensation to our Advisors; services that may be provided by our Advisors and their respective affiliates to issuers in which we invest; investments by us and other clients of our Advisors, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act; the formation of additional investment funds by our Advisors; differing recommendations given by our Advisors to us versus other clients; our Advisors’ use of information gained from issuers in our portfolio for investments by other clients, subject to applicable law; and restrictions on our Advisors’ use of “inside information” with respect to potential investments by us.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates may have an incentive to delay a liquidity event, which may result in actions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders.

We will pay certain amounts to our Managing Dealer and participating broker-dealers in connection with the distribution of our shares for the ongoing marketing, sale and distribution of such shares, including an ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee. The ongoing distribution and shareholder servicing fee will terminate for all shareholders upon a liquidity event. As such, our Advisors may have an incentive to delay a liquidity event or making such recommendation to our board if such amounts receivable by our Managing Dealer have not been fully paid. A delay in a liquidity event may not be in the best interests of our shareholders.

 

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Our Advisors and their respective affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in connection with the negotiation of arranging and other transaction-related fees paid by our portfolio companies.

In negotiating originated loans and certain other originated credit investments on our behalf, our Advisors and their affiliates may have the ability to negotiate the payment of arranging and other transaction-related fees by the relevant counterparty to our Advisors and their affiliates and/or an original issue discount (“OID”). In such circumstances, our Advisors will face a conflict of interest to the extent that a portion of any arranging or transaction-related fees payable to our Advisors and their affiliates may be retained by our Advisors and their affiliates, whereas any OID provided by the relevant counterparty would solely benefit us.

Our Advisors may face conflicts of interest with respect to services performed for issuers in which we invest.

Our Advisors and their affiliates may provide a broad range of financial services to companies in which we invest, in compliance with applicable law, and will generally be paid fees for such services. In addition, affiliates of our Advisors may act as underwriters or placement agents in connection with an offering of securities by one of the companies in our portfolio. Any compensation received by our Advisors for providing these services will not be shared with us and may be received before we realize a return on our investment. Our Advisors may face conflicts of interest with respect to services performed for these companies, on the one hand, and investments recommended to us, on the other hand. Depending on the nature and magnitude of the fees, we could perform these services through a taxable subsidiary.

Our Advisors have incentives to favor their respective other accounts and clients over us, which may result in conflicts of interest that could be harmful to us.

Because our Advisors and their respective affiliates manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), certain conflicts of interest are present. For instance, an Advisor and its affiliates may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fees received by our Advisor from us, or receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, a portfolio manager for our Advisor has an incentive to favor the higher fee and/or performance-based fee accounts over us. In addition, a conflict of interest exists to the extent an Advisor has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where its portfolio managers or other employees have personal investments in certain accounts, or when certain accounts are investment options in our Advisor’s employee benefit plans. Our Advisors have an incentive to favor these accounts over us. Our board of directors monitors these conflicts.

An Advisor’s actions on behalf of its other accounts and clients may be adverse to us and our investments and harmful to us.

Our Advisors and their respective affiliates manage assets for accounts other than us, including private funds (for purposes of this section, “Advisor Funds”). Actions taken by an Advisor on behalf of its Advisor Funds may be adverse to us and our investments which could harm our performance. For example, we may invest in the same credit obligations as other Advisor Funds, although, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, our investments may include different obligations of the same issuer. Decisions made with respect to the securities held by one Advisor Fund may cause (or have the potential to cause) harm to a different class of securities of the issuer held by other Advisor Funds (including us). As a further example, an Advisor may manage accounts that engage in short sales of (or otherwise take short positions in) securities or other instruments of the type in which we invest, which could harm our performance for the benefit of the accounts taking short positions, if such short positions cause the market value of the securities to fall.

Our access to confidential information may restrict our ability to take action with respect to some investments, which, in turn, may negatively affect our results of operations.

We, directly or through our Advisors, may obtain confidential information about the companies in which we have invested or may invest. If we possess confidential information about such companies, there may be restrictions on our ability to make, dispose of, increase the amount of, or otherwise take action with respect to, an investment in those companies. The impact of these restrictions on our ability to take action with respect to our investments could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our Advisors or their respective affiliates currently serve as advisers to one other business development company with substantially the same investment objectives and strategies as the Company, thereby subjecting our Advisors and their respective affiliates to actual and potential conflicts of interests in connection with the management of our business affairs.

The members of the senior management and investment teams of CNL, KKR, and certain of their respective affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities which are unrelated to us, including serving as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as us. For example, CNL’s senior management and investment teams and other CNL personnel also serve in similar capacities to the investment adviser for Corporate Capital Trust II, another business development company affiliated with CNL Financial Group. By serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to Corporate Capital Trust II and/or other entities, and to the investors of such entities, which may conflict with our best interests or the best interest of our shareholders. For instance, we rely on CNL to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. As a result of these activities, CNL, its senior management, investment team and other personnel, and certain of CNL’s affiliates may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and the other activities in which they are or may become involved, including the management of Corporate Capital Trust II and other entities affiliated with CNL Financial Group. Similarly, KKR, on which CNL relies to assist it in identifying investment opportunities and making investment recommendations, may have similar conflicts of interest, including serving as the investment sub-adviser to Corporate Capital Trust II. CNL, KKR and their respective managers, partners, officers and employees will devote only so much of its or their time to our business as CNL, KKR and their respective employees determine, in their respective judgments, is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time.

 

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Furthermore, our investment objectives overlap with those of Corporate Capital Trust II, and may overlap with the investment objectives of other clients and affiliates of CNL and KKR, subjecting our Advisors to additional conflicts of interest. For example, we may compete for investments with Corporate Capital Trust II, thereby subjecting our Advisors and their affiliates to certain conflicts of interest with respect to evaluating the suitability of investment opportunities and making or recommending acquisitions on our behalf. To mitigate these conflicts, our Advisors will seek to execute such transactions for all of the participating investment accounts, including us, on a fair and equitable basis and in accordance with their respective allocation policies, taking into account such factors as the relative amounts of capital available for new investments, the investment programs and portfolio positions of the participating investment accounts, the clients for which participation is appropriate, and any other factors deemed appropriate.

Our Advisors will face restrictions on their use of inside information about existing or potential investments that they acquire through their relationships with other advisory clients, and those restrictions may limit the freedom of our Advisors to enter into or exit from investments for us, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

In the course of their respective duties, the members, officers, directors, employees, principals or affiliates of our Advisors may come into possession of material, non-public information. The possession of such information may, to our detriment, limit the ability of our Advisors to buy or sell a security or otherwise to participate in an investment opportunity for us. In certain circumstances, employees of our Advisors may serve as board members or in other capacities for portfolio or potential portfolio companies, which could restrict our ability to trade in the securities of such companies. For example, if personnel of an Advisor come into possession of material non-public information with respect to our investments, such personnel will be restricted by our Advisor’s information-sharing policies and procedures or by law or contract from sharing such information with our management team, even where the disclosure of such information would be in our best interests or would otherwise influence decisions taken by the members of the management team with respect to that investment. This conflict and these procedures and practices may limit the freedom of our Advisors to enter into or exit from potentially profitable investments for us which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to fully leverage the resources and industry expertise of our Advisors’ other businesses. Additionally, there may be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with an Advisor will be precluded from providing services to us because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of our Advisor.

We may be obligated to pay our Advisors incentive fees even if we incur a net loss due to a decline in the value of our portfolio and even if our earned interest income is not payable in cash.

Our Investment Advisory Agreement entitles CNL to receive an incentive fee based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay CNL an incentive fee for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter. CNL will pay 50% of any such incentive fee to KKR.

Any incentive fee payable by us that relates to our pre-incentive fee net investment income may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received or interest in the form of securities received rather than cash (“payment-in-kind,” or “PIK,” income). If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest income, it is possible that accrued interest income previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. Our Advisors are not obligated to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee they received that was based on accrued interest income that we never received as a result of a subsequent default. PIK income will be included in the pre-incentive fee net investment income used to calculate the incentive fee to our Advisors even though we do not receive the income in the form of cash.

The quarterly incentive fee on income is recognized and paid without regard to: (i) the trend of pre-incentive fee net investment income as a percent of adjusted capital over multiple quarters in arrears which may in fact be consistently less than the preference return, or (ii) the net income or net loss in the current calendar quarter, the current year or any combination of prior periods.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in some circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash and to make distributions with respect to such income to maintain our status as a RIC and/or minimize excise tax. Under such circumstances, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. This difficulty in making the required distribution may be amplified to the extent that we are required to pay a subordinated incentive fee on income with respect to such accrued income. As a result, we may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

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Our incentive fee may induce our Advisors to make speculative investments.

The incentive fee payable by us to CNL (50% of which will be paid to KKR) may create an incentive for our Advisors to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangements. The way in which the incentive fee is determined may encourage our Advisors to use leverage to increase the leveraged return on our investment portfolio.

In addition, the fact that our base management fee— a portion of which is paid to KKR —is payable based upon our average gross assets (which includes any borrowings for investment purposes, any unrealized depreciation or appreciation on the TRS Portfolio and any cash collateral on deposit pursuant to the terms of the TRS) may encourage our Advisors to use leverage to make additional investments. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. Under certain circumstances, the use of substantial leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our borrowings, which would be detrimental to holders of our securities.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.

We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of our affiliates without the prior approval of a majority of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we will generally be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate on a principal basis, absent the prior approval of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which in certain circumstances could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times to the extent the transaction involves a joint investment), without prior approval of our board of directors and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates. The SEC has interpreted the business development company regulations governing transactions with affiliates to prohibit certain joint transactions involving entities that share a common investment advisor. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any portfolio company that is controlled by a fund managed by either of our Advisors or their respective affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

We may, however, invest alongside our Advisors’ and their respective affiliates’ other clients, including other entities they manage, which we refer to as affiliates’ other clients, in certain circumstances when doing so is consistent with applicable law and SEC staff interpretations and guidance. We may also invest alongside the other clients of our Advisors, as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations and the Advisors’ allocation policies. It is our policy to base our board of directors’ determinations as to the amount of capital available for investment are based on such factors as: the amount of cash on-hand, existing commitments and reserves, the targeted leverage level, the targeted asset mix and diversification requirements and other investment policies and restrictions set by our board of directors or imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations or interpretations. However, there can be no assurance that investment opportunities will be allocated to us fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time.

The SEC Exemptive Order granted by the SEC to us, our Advisors and certain of their respective affiliates, permits us to participate in certain transactions originated by the Advisors or their respective affiliates. However, affiliates of our Advisors whose primary business includes the origination of investments may engage in investment advisory businesses with client accounts that compete with us, and those affiliates have no obligation to make their originated investment opportunities available to our Advisors or to us.

In situations when co-investment with affiliates’ other clients is not permitted under the 1940 Act and related rules, existing or future staff guidance, or the terms and conditions of exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC (as discussed above), our Advisors will need to decide which client or clients will proceed with the investment. Generally, we will not have an entitlement to make a co-investment in these circumstances and, to the extent that another client elects to proceed with the investment, we will not be permitted to participate. Moreover, except in certain circumstances, we are unable to invest in any issuer in whom an affiliate’s other client holds a controlling interest.

We may make investments that could give rise to a conflict of interest.

We do not expect to invest in, or hold securities of, companies that are controlled by affiliates’ other clients. However, an affiliates’ other clients may invest in, and gain control over, one of our portfolio companies. If an affiliates’ other client, or clients, gains control over one of our portfolio companies, it may create conflicts of interest and may subject us to certain restrictions under the 1940 Act. As a result of these conflicts and restrictions our Advisors may be unable to implement our investment strategies as effectively as they could have in the absence of such conflicts or restrictions. For example, as a result of a conflict or restriction, our Advisors may be unable to engage in certain transactions that they would otherwise pursue. In order to avoid these conflicts and restrictions, our Advisors may choose to exit such investments prematurely and, as a result, we would forego any positive returns associated with such investments. In addition, to the extent that an affiliates’ other client holds a different class of securities than us as a result of such transactions, our interests may not be aligned.

The recommendations given to us by our Advisors may differ from those rendered to their other clients.

Our Advisors and their affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to other clients which may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, us even though such other clients’ investment objectives may be similar to ours.

 

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We are not managed by KKR & Co. or CNL Financial Group, but rather subsidiaries of both and may not replicate the success of those entities.

We are managed by our Advisors and not by CNL Financial Group or KKR & Co. Our performance may be lower or higher than the performance of other entities managed by CNL Financial Group or KKR & Co. or their affiliates and their past performance is no guarantee of our future results.

Our Advisors’ liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify our Advisors against certain liabilities, which may lead our Advisors to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Our Advisors have not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services described in the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, and they will not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in declining to follow our Advisors’ advice or recommendations. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, our Advisors and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, agents, employees, controlling persons, and any other person or entity affiliated with, or acting on behalf of our Advisors will not be liable to us for their acts under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. We have also agreed to indemnify, defend and protect our Advisors and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, members, agents, employees, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with, or acting on behalf of our Advisors with respect to all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses resulting from acts of our Advisors not arising out of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. These protections may lead our Advisors to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.

Our Advisors’ net worth is not available to satisfy our liabilities and other obligations.

As required by the Omnibus Guidelines, as adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association, our Advisors and their parent entities have an aggregate net worth in excess of $22.1 million. However, no portion of such net worth will be available to us to satisfy any of our liabilities or other obligations. The use of our own funds to satisfy such liabilities or other obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Related to Business Development Companies

The requirement that we invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets could preclude us from investing in accordance with our current business strategy; conversely, the failure to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets could result in our failure to maintain our status as a business development company.

As a business development company, the 1940 Act prohibits us from acquiring any assets other than certain qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Therefore, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets. Conversely, if we fail to invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a business development company, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making additional investments in existing portfolio companies, which could result in the dilution of our position, or could require us to dispose of investments at an inopportune time to comply with the 1940 Act. If we were forced to sell non-qualifying investments in the portfolio for compliance purposes, the proceeds from such sale could be significantly less than the current value of such investments.

Failure to maintain our status as a business development company would reduce our operating flexibility.

If we do not remain a business development company, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.

Regulations governing our operation as a business development company and RIC affect our ability to raise capital and the way in which we raise additional capital or borrow for investment purposes, which may have a negative effect on our growth. As a business development company, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including risks associated with leverage.

As a result of the annual distribution requirement to qualify as a RIC, we may need to access the capital markets periodically to raise cash to fund new investments in portfolio companies. We may continue to issue “senior securities,” including borrowing money from banks or other financial institutions only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such incurrence or issuance. The senior securities we have issued, as well as senior securities we may issue in the future, expose us to risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. Our ability to issue different types of securities is also limited. Compliance with these distribution requirements may unfavorably limit our investment opportunities and reduce our ability in comparison to other companies to profit from favorable spreads between the rates at which we can borrow and the rates at which we can lend.

 

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We have and may continue to borrow for investment purposes. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy the asset coverage test, which would prohibit us from paying distributions and could prevent us from qualifying as a RIC, which would generally result in a corporate-level tax on any income and net gains. If we cannot satisfy the asset coverage test, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our debt financing, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our shareholders.

In addition, we anticipate that as market conditions permit, we may securitize our loans to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we may create a wholly owned subsidiary, contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary and have the subsidiary issue primarily investment grade debt securities to purchasers who we would expect to be willing to accept a substantially lower interest rate than the loans earn. We would retain all or a portion of the equity in the securitized pool of loans. Our retained equity would be exposed to any losses on the portfolio of loans before any of the debt securities would be exposed to such losses. Accordingly, if the pool of loans experienced a low level of losses due to defaults, we would earn an incremental amount of income on our retained equity but we would be exposed, up to the amount of equity we retained, to that proportion of any losses we would have experienced if we had continued to hold the loans in our portfolio.

Risks Related to Our Investments

Our investments in portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.

We pursue a strategy focused on investing primarily in the debt of privately owned U.S. companies with a focus on originated transactions sourced through the networks of our Advisors. Short transaction closing timeframes associated with originated transactions coupled with added tax or accounting structuring complexity and international transactions may result in a higher risk in comparison to non-originated transactions.

 

    Senior Debt . When we invest in senior debt, we generally seek to take a security interest in the available assets of the portfolio company, including equity interests in any of its subsidiaries. These investments will generally take the form of senior secured first lien loans, senior secured second lien loans, or senior secured bonds. There is a risk that the collateral securing our investments may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. Also, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we decide to enforce our remedies.

 

    Subordinated Debt . Our subordinated debt investments are generally subordinated to senior debt and are generally unsecured, which may result in a heightened level of risk and volatility or a loss of principal, which could lead to the loss of the entire investment. These investments may involve additional risks that could adversely affect our investment returns as compared to our senior debt investments. To the extent interest payments associated with such debt are deferred, such debt may be subject to greater fluctuations in valuations, and such debt could subject us and our shareholders to non-cash income. Since we will not receive any principal repayments prior to the maturity of some of our subordinated debt investments, such investments will be of greater risk than amortizing loans.

 

    Equity Investments . We expect to make selected equity investments which may be illiquid with no readily available market and involve more risk than senior or subordinated debt. In addition, when we invest in senior and subordinated debt, we may acquire warrants or options to purchase equity securities or benefit from other types of equity participation. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. Depending on the nature of the equity investment, we could invest through a taxable subsidiary which could impact the return on investment.

 

    Convertible Securities. We may invest in convertible securities, such as bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into, or exchanged for, a specified amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by us is called for redemption, we will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

 

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    Investments in Private Investment Funds or other subsidiaries . We may invest in, or wholly own, private investment funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds, limited liability companies, REITs, and other business entities. In valuing our investments in private investment funds, we rely primarily on information provided by managers of such funds. Valuations of illiquid securities, such as interests in certain private investment funds, involve various judgments and consideration of factors that may be subjective. There is a risk that inaccurate valuations provided by managers of private investment funds could adversely affect the value of our common stock. We may not be able to withdraw our investment in certain private investment funds promptly after we have made a decision to do so, which may result in a loss to us and adversely affect our investment returns.

 

    Derivatives . Derivative investments have risks, including: the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets of the Company, which creates the possibility that the loss on such instruments may be greater than the gain in the value of the underlying assets in our portfolio; the loss of principal; the possible default of the other party to the transaction; and illiquidity of the derivative investments. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, we may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding, or may not recover at all. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative contract would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If we are owed this fair market value in the termination of the derivative contract and our claim is unsecured, we will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty and will not have any claim with respect to the underlying security. Certain of the derivative investments in which we may invest may, in certain circumstances, give rise to a form of financial leverage, which may magnify the risk of owning such instruments. The ability to successfully use derivative investments depends on the ability of our Advisors to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. In addition, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to our derivative investments would not be available to us for other investment purposes, which may result in lost opportunities for gain.

The Dodd-Frank Act could, depending on future rulemaking by regulatory agencies, impact the use of derivatives. The Dodd-Frank Act is intended to regulate the OTC derivatives market by requiring many derivative transactions to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expanding entity registration requirements, imposing business conduct requirements on dealers and requiring banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Future rulemaking to implement these requirements could potentially limit or completely restrict our ability to use these instruments as a part of our investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which we engage in derivative transactions could also prevent us from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments. The SEC has also indicated that it may adopt new policies on the use of derivatives by registered investment companies. Such policies could affect the nature and extent of our use of derivatives.

The credit ratings of certain of our investments may not be indicative of the actual credit risk of such rated instruments.

Rating agencies rate debt securities based upon their assessment of the likelihood of the receipt of principal and interest payments. Rating agencies do not consider the risks of fluctuations in market value or other factors that may influence the value of debt securities. Therefore, the credit rating assigned to a particular instrument may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment in such instrument. Credit rating agencies may change their methods of evaluating credit risk and determining ratings. These changes may occur quickly and often. While we may give some consideration to ratings, ratings may not be indicative of the actual credit risk of our investments in rated instruments.

A redemption of convertible securities held by us could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by us is called for redemption, we will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.

To the extent original issue discount (OID) and payment-in-kind (PIK) interest income constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with the deferred receipt of cash representing such income.

Our investments may include OID and PIK instruments. To the extent OID and PIK constitute a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with such income being required to be included in income for financial reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and taxable income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:

 

    OID and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about collectability;

 

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    OID and PIK instruments may create heightened credit risks because the inducement to the borrower to accept higher interest rates in exchange for the deferral of cash payments typically represents, to some extent, speculation on the part of the borrower;

 

    For GAAP purposes, cash distributions to shareholders that include a component of OID or PIK income are not considered a return of capital, although they may be paid from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of OID or PIK income may be funded from the cash invested by the shareholders, the 1940 Act does not require that shareholders be given notice of this fact;

 

    The presence of OID and PIK creates the risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Advisors in the form of subordinated incentive fees on income based on non-cash OID and PIK income accruals that may never be realized; and

 

    In the case of payment-in-kind, or “PIK,” “toggle” debt, the PIK election has the simultaneous effects of increasing the investment income, thus increasing the potential for realizing incentive fees.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

We pursue a strategy focused on investing primarily in the debt of privately owned U.S. companies with a focus on originated transactions sourced through the networks of our Advisors. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

If we cannot obtain debt financing or equity capital on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected.

The net proceeds from the sale of our shares will be used for our investment opportunities, and, if necessary, the payment of operating expenses and the payment of various fees and expenses such as management fees, incentive, and other fees and distributions. Any working capital reserves we maintain may not be sufficient for investment purposes, and we may require additional debt financing or equity capital to operate. Pursuant to tax rules that apply to us, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our shareholders to maintain our RIC status. Accordingly, in the event that we need additional capital in the future for investments or for any other reason we may need to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. These sources of funding may not be available to us due to unfavorable economic conditions, which could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. Consequently, if we cannot obtain further debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, our ability to acquire additional investments and to expand our operations will be adversely affected. As a result, we would be less able to achieve portfolio diversification and our investment objective, which may negatively impact our results of operations and reduce our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

Subordinated liens on collateral securing debt investments that we have made or may make to portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us.

Certain debt investments that we make in portfolio companies will be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing senior debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the debt. In the event of a default, the holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens, then us, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

We may also make unsecured debt investments in portfolio companies, meaning that such investments will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on any such portfolio company’s collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured debt agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the

 

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liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured debt obligations after payment in full of all secured debt obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured debt obligations, then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more inter-creditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an inter-creditor agreement, at any time obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

Certain of our investments may be adversely affected by laws relating to fraudulent conveyance or voidable preferences.

Certain of our investments could be subject to federal bankruptcy law and state fraudulent transfer laws, which vary from state to state, if the debt obligations relating to such investments were issued with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or, in certain circumstances, if the issuer receives less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for issuing such debt obligations. If the debt is used for a buyout of shareholders, this risk is greater than if the debt proceeds are used for day-to-day operations or organic growth. If a court were to find that the issuance of the debt obligations was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void or otherwise refuse to recognize the payment obligations under the debt obligations or the collateral supporting such obligations, further subordinate the debt obligations or the liens supporting such obligations to other existing and future indebtedness of the issuer or require us to repay any amounts received by us with respect to the debt obligations or collateral. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, we may not receive any repayment on the debt obligations.

Under certain circumstances, payments to us and distributions by us to our shareholders may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance, preferential payment or similar transaction under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. Furthermore, investments in restructurings may be adversely affected by statutes relating to, among other things, fraudulent conveyances, voidable preferences, lender liability and the court’s discretionary power to disallow, subordinate or disenfranchise particular claims or recharacterize investments made in the form of debt as equity contributions.

There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

Although we generally structure certain of our investments as senior debt, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company or a representative of us or our Advisors sat on the board of directors of such portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. In situations where a bankruptcy carries a high degree of political significance, our legal rights may be subordinated to other creditors.

In addition, a number of U.S. judicial decisions have upheld judgments obtained by borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed “lender liability.” Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. Because of the nature of our investments in portfolio companies (including that, as a business development company, we may be required to provide managerial assistance to those portfolio companies), we may be subject to allegations of lender liability.

We generally will not control the business operations of our portfolio companies and, due to the illiquid nature of our holdings in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interest in our portfolio companies.

We do not expect to control most of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements may impose certain restrictive covenants on our borrowers. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as a debt investor. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in private companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

 

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We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment opportunities and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective and the rate of return on invested capital. Because we borrow money and may issue debt securities to make investments, our net investment income is dependent, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds or pay interest on such debt securities and the rate at which we invest these funds. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

Trading prices for debt that pays a fixed rate of return tend to fall as interest rates rise. Trading prices tend to fluctuate more for fixed-rate securities that have longer maturities. We may enter into certain hedging transactions, such as interest rate swap agreements, to mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates and we may increase our floating rate investments to position the portfolio for rate increases. However, we cannot assure you that such transactions will be successful in mitigating our exposure to interest rate risk or if we will enter into such interest rate hedges. Hedging transactions may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments.

We do not have a policy governing the maturities of our investments. This means that we are subject to greater risk (other things being equal) than a fund invested solely in shorter-term securities. A decline in the prices of the debt we own could adversely affect our net asset value. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make an investment in our common stock less attractive if we are not able to increase our dividend rate.

International investments create additional risks.

We have made, and expect to continue to make, investments in portfolio companies that are domiciled outside of the United States. We anticipate that up to 30% of our investments may be in these types of assets. Our investments in foreign portfolio companies are deemed “non-qualifying assets,” which means, as required by the 1940 Act, they, along with other non-qualifying assets, may not constitute more than 30% of our total assets at the time of our acquisition of any asset, after giving effect to the acquisition. Notwithstanding the limitation on our ownership of foreign portfolio companies, such investments subject us to many of the same risks as our domestic investments, as well as certain additional risks, including the following:

 

    foreign governmental laws, rules and policies, including those restricting the ownership of assets in the foreign country or the repatriation of profits from the foreign country to the United States;

 

    foreign currency devaluations that reduce the value of and returns on our foreign investments;

 

    adverse changes in the availability, cost and terms of investments due to the varying economic policies of a foreign country in which we invest;

 

    adverse changes in tax rates, the tax treatment of transaction structures and other changes in operating expenses of a particular foreign country in which we invest;

 

    the assessment of foreign-country taxes (including withholding taxes, transfer taxes and value added taxes, any or all of which could be significant) on income or gains from our investments in the foreign country;

 

    adverse changes in foreign-country laws, including those relating to taxation, bankruptcy and ownership of assets;

 

    changes that adversely affect the social, political and/or economic stability of a foreign country in which we invest;

 

    high inflation in the foreign countries in which we invest, which could increase the costs to us of investing in those countries;

 

    deflationary periods in the foreign countries in which we invest, which could reduce demand for our assets in those countries and diminish the value of such investments and the related investment returns to us; and

 

    legal and logistical barriers in the foreign countries in which we invest that materially and adversely limit our ability to enforce our contractual rights with respect to those investments.

In addition, we may make investments in countries whose governments or economies may prove unstable. Certain of the countries in which we may invest may have political, economic and legal systems that are unpredictable, unreliable or otherwise inadequate with respect to the implementation, interpretation and enforcement of laws protecting asset ownership and economic interests. In some of the countries in which we may invest, there may be a risk of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, which may have an adverse effect on our portfolio companies in those countries and the rates of return that we are able to achieve on such investments. We may also lose the total value of any investment which is nationalized, expropriated or confiscated. The financial results and investment opportunities available to us, particularly in developing countries and emerging markets, may be materially and adversely affected by any or all of these political, economic and legal risks.

 

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Our investments in private investment funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds, limited liability companies and other business entities, subject us indirectly to the underlying risks of such private investment funds and additional fees and expenses.

We may invest in private investment funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds, limited liability companies and other business entities which would be required to register as investment companies but for an exemption under Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. Our investments in such private investment funds expose us to the risks associated with the businesses of such funds or entities. These private investment funds are not registered investment companies and, thus, are not subject to protections afforded by the 1940 Act, covering, among other areas, liquidity requirements, governance by an independent board, affiliated transaction restrictions, leverage limitations, public disclosure requirements and custody requirements.

We rely primarily on information provided by managers of private investment funds in valuing our investments in such funds. There is a risk that inaccurate valuations provided by managers of private investment funds could adversely affect the value of our common stock. In addition, there can be no assurance that a manager of a private investment fund will provide advance notice of any material change in such private investment fund’s investment program or policies and thus, our investment portfolio may be subject to additional risks which may not be promptly identified by our Advisors.

Before investing in any private investment fund, the Advisors, under the oversight of our board of directors, will conduct a due diligence review of the valuation methodology utilized by the private investment fund, which as a general matter we expect would utilize market values when available, and otherwise utilize principles of fair value that the Advisors reasonably believe to be consistent with those used by us for valuing our own investments. After investing in a private investment fund, the Advisors will monitor the valuation methodology used by the asset manager and/or issuer of the private investment fund. Following procedures adopted by our board of directors, in the absence of specific transaction activity in a particular private investment fund, our board of directors will consider whether it is appropriate, in light of all relevant circumstances, to value our investment at the net asset value reported by the private investment fund at the time of valuation or to adjust the value to reflect a premium or discount.

Our Advisors will provide our board of directors with periodic reports, no less frequently than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuations problems that have arisen, if any. To the extent deemed necessary by the Advisors, our board of directors will review any securities valued by the Advisors in accordance with our valuation policies.

Our board of directors – with the assistance of the Advisors, officers and, through them, independent valuation agents – is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available (as is the case of private investment funds). Our board of directors will make this determination on a quarterly basis and any other time when a decision is required regarding the fair value of our investments in private investment funds or other portfolio investments for which market quotations are not available. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security.

Investments in the securities of private investment funds may also involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in private investment funds indirectly through us, you bear a pro rata portion of our advisory fees and other expenses, and also indirectly bear a pro rata portion of the advisory fees, performance-based allocations and other expenses borne by us as an investor in the private investment funds.

In addition, certain private investment funds may not provide us with the liquidity we require and would thus subject us to liquidity risk. Further, even if an investment in a private investment fund is deemed liquid at the time of investment, the private investment fund may, in the future, alter the nature of our investments and cease to be a liquid investment fund, subjecting us to liquidity risk.

We may acquire various structured financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks, which may be costly and ineffective and could reduce the cash available to service our debt or for distribution to our shareholders.

We may seek to hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and credit risk by using structured financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Use of structured financial instruments for hedging purposes may present significant risks, including the risk of loss of the amounts invested. Defaults by the other party to a hedging transaction can result in losses in the hedging transaction. Hedging activities also involve the risk of an imperfect correlation between the hedging instrument and the asset being hedged, which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and on the instrument being hedged. Use of hedging activities may not prevent significant losses and could increase our losses. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to service our debt or pay distributions to our shareholders.

 

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The TRS and any other derivative transactions into which we may enter expose us to certain risks, including market risk, liquidity risk and other risks associated with the use of leverage.

In November 2012, our wholly owned special purpose financing subsidiary, Halifax Funding, became a party to a total return swap arrangement, or TRS, with The Bank of Nova Scotia, referred to as the counterparty. Pursuant to the TRS, we periodically receive any income generated by TRS assets underlying the TRS and collected by the counterparty. We also receive the net realized gains from the liquidation of TRS assets over the life of the TRS. Correspondingly, if there is a net realized loss from the liquidation of TRS assets over the life of the TRS, we are required to periodically pay the counterparty the amount of such net realized losses. Pursuant to the terms of the TRS arrangement, we must pay the counterparty a series of floating rate periodic payments over the life of the TRS. These periodic payments are based on the settled notional amounts of the underlying TRS assets.

The TRS effectively adds leverage to our portfolio by providing us investment and economic exposure to a security or portfolio of securities without our owning, investing directly in, or taking physical custody of such security or portfolio of securities.

The TRS is subject to market risk, liquidity risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the TRS and the TRS assets underlying the TRS. In addition, because the TRS is a form of synthetic leverage, it is subject to risks associated with the use of leverage. Moreover, we may incur certain costs in connection with the TRS that could in the aggregate be significant.

The TRS is subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its payment obligations under the TRS arrangement or that one party will otherwise not be able to meet its contractual obligations to the other. Under the TRS, we make periodic payments based on a variable interest rate and have to post collateral to secure our obligations to the counterparty. In addition, by making periodic payments based on a variable interest rate, we bear the risk of depreciation with respect to the value of the TRS assets underlying the TRS and may be required under the terms of the TRS to post additional collateral on a dollar-for-dollar basis in the event the value of the TRS assets underlying the TRS depreciates in a material amount relative to any cash collateral previously posted by us.

If the counterparty chooses to exercise its termination rights under the TRS, it is possible that, because of adverse market conditions existing at the time of such termination, we will owe more to the counterparty (or will be entitled to receive less from the counterparty) than we would otherwise have if we controlled the timing of such termination.

For purposes of determining our compliance with the asset coverage ratio test applicable to us as a business development company, we will treat the outstanding notional amount of the TRS and any further total return swap to which we are a party, less the actual amount of any cash collateral posted by us under the TRS and such further total return swap, as a senior security for the life of that instrument. Further, for purposes of determining our compliance with the 70% qualifying assets requirement of Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act, we will treat each loan or bond underlying the TRS and any further total return swap to which we are a party as a qualifying asset if the obligor on such loan is an eligible portfolio company and as a non-qualifying asset if the obligor is not an eligible portfolio company.

Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.

Many of our portfolio companies are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods. Therefore, the amount of any non-performing assets may increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our senior or second lien loans. A severe recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income, assets and net worth. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

In late 2007, the U.S. economy entered a recession that officially lasted until June 2009, although the effects continued thereafter. As a result of those economic conditions, the financial services sector was negatively impacted by significant write-offs as the value of the assets held by financial firms declined, impairing their capital positions and abilities to lend and invest. Such value declines were exacerbated by widespread forced liquidations. Such forced liquidations impacted many investors and investment vehicles, leading to a decline in the supply of capital for investment and depressed pricing levels for many assets. These events significantly diminished overall confidence in the debt and equity markets, engendered unprecedented declines in the values of certain assets and caused extreme economic uncertainty. Although there has been improvement in the U.S. economy since then, certain sectors remain weak and unemployment remains at higher than historical levels.

A return of recessionary conditions and/or continued negative developments in the domestic and international credit markets may significantly affect the markets in which we do business, the value of our loans and investments, and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability. Any such unfavorable economic conditions, including rising interest rates, may also increase our funding costs, limit our access to capital markets or negatively impact our ability to obtain additional financing, particularly from the debt markets. In addition, any future financial market uncertainty could lead to financial market disruptions and could impact our ability to obtain additional financing. These events could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its debt financing and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.

 

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An investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies.

We invest primarily in privately held companies. Investments in private companies pose certain incremental risks as compared to investments in public companies including that they:

 

    have reduced access to the capital markets, resulting in diminished capital resources and ability to withstand financial distress;

 

    may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment;

 

    may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;

 

    are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on a privately held company and, in turn, on us; and

 

    generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, directors and members of the Advisors’ management may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies.

In addition, investments in private companies tend to be less liquid. The securities of private companies are not publicly traded or actively traded on the secondary market and are, instead, traded on a privately negotiated over-the-counter secondary market for institutional investors. These over-the-counter secondary markets may be inactive during an economic downturn or a credit crisis. In addition, the securities in these companies will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. If there is no readily available market for these investments, we are required to carry these investments at fair value as determined by our board of directors. As a result, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. We may also face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we, our Advisors or any of their respective affiliates have material nonpublic information regarding such portfolio company or where the sale would be an impermissible joint transaction. The reduced liquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

Finally, little public information generally exists about private companies and these companies may not have third-party credit ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of our Advisors to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. Additionally, these companies and their financial information will not generally be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rules that govern public companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.

Certain investment analyses and decisions by the Advisors may be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis.

Investment analyses and decisions by the Advisors may be required to be undertaken on an expedited basis to take advantage of investment opportunities. While we generally will not seek to make an investment until the Advisors have conducted sufficient due diligence to make a determination as to the acceptability of the credit quality of the investment and the underlying issuer, in such cases, the information available to the Advisors at the time of making an investment decision may be limited. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Advisor will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect an investment. In addition, the Advisors expect often to rely upon independent consultants in connection with its evaluation of proposed investments. No assurance can be given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by such independent consultants and we may incur liability as a result of such consultants’ actions.

 

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We may not have the funds or ability to make additional investments in our portfolio companies or to fund our unfunded commitments.

After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment through the exercise of a warrant or other right to purchase common stock. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Even if we do have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our level of risk, we prefer other opportunities, we are limited in our ability to do so by compliance with business development company requirements, or we desire to maintain our RIC status. Our ability to make follow-on investments may also be limited by our Advisors’ allocation policies. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected return on the investment.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact our return on equity.

The agreements governing each of our revolving credit facilities and our senior secured term loan contain various covenants which, if not complied with, could accelerate repayment under the relevant facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to service our debt or pay distributions to our shareholders.

We and each of our wholly owned, special purpose financing subsidiaries are party to revolving or term credit facilities with one or more lenders. We or our special purpose financing subsidiaries may become party to additional such facilities in the future. The agreements governing these facilities currently, and are likely to continue to, contain default provisions such as:

 

    the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within three business days of when due;

 

    borrowings under the facility exceeding the applicable advance rates;

 

    the purchase by us or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, of certain ineligible assets;

 

    the insolvency or bankruptcy of us or the relevant financing subsidiary;

 

    the decline of our or the relevant financing subsidiary’s, as applicable, net asset value below a specified threshold; and

 

    fraud or other illicit acts by us, KKR or CNL in our or their respective investment advisory capacities.

An event of default under any one credit facility may result, among other things, in the termination of the availability of further funds under that facility and other unrelated credit facilities, and an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the credit facility or facilities. This could disrupt our business, reduce our revenues and, by delaying any dividends allowed to us under the facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business, service our debt, make distribution payments to our shareholders and maintain our status as a RIC.

The agreements governing each credit facility would require us or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, to comply with certain operational covenants. These covenants may, for example, require us or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, to, among other things, maintain eligible assets with an aggregate equity value, net of borrowing balance, equal to or exceeding specified amounts under the facility. In addition, under the relevant facility, the occurrence of certain “Super-Collateralization Events” may result in an increase of the collateral equity value that we or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, is required to maintain. Super-Collateralization Events would include, among other things:

 

    certain key employees ceasing to be directors, principals, officers or investment managers of KKR;

 

    the bankruptcy or insolvency of KKR or CNL;

 

    KKR or CNL ceasing to act as sub-advisor or advisor for us or the relevant financing subsidiary;

 

    our ceasing to act as the relevant financing subsidiary’s investment manager, becoming bankrupt or insolvent, defaulting on certain material agreements or failing to maintain a net asset value above a specified threshold; and

 

    fraud or other illicit acts by us, KKR or CNL in our or their respective investment advisory capacities.

A decline in the value of assets owned by us or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable or the occurrence of a Super-Collateralization Event under the relevant facility could result in our being required to retain, acquire or contribute to the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, additional assets, which would likely disrupt our business and impact our ability to meet our investment objectives, service our debt and pay distributions to our shareholders.

 

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The failure to meet collateral requirements under the relevant facility or the occurrence of any other event of default that results in the termination of such facility may force us to liquidate positions at a time and/or at a price that is disadvantageous to us and could result in losses. In addition, upon the occurrence of an event of default under the relevant facility, the related lender would have the right to the assets pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the facility and could sell such assets in order to satisfy amounts due under the facility.

Each borrowing under any credit facility will be subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We cannot assure you that we or the relevant financing subsidiary, as applicable, will be able to borrow funds under the relevant facility at any particular time or at all.

To the extent that we borrow money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us will be magnified and may increase the risk of investing in us. Borrowed money may also adversely affect the return on our assets, reduce cash available to service our debt or for distribution to our shareholders, and result in losses.

The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for gain or loss on invested equity capital. Since we use leverage to partially finance our investments, through borrowing from banks and other lenders, you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging will cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would if we had not borrowed and employed leverage. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have if we had not borrowed and employed leverage. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to service our debt or make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management or incentive fees payable to our Advisors.

The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Advisors’ and our board of directors’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that additional leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for servicing our debt or distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.

As a business development company, we are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we cannot incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to service our debt or make distributions.

Risks Related to an Investment in our Common Stock

Investors will not know the purchase price per share at the time they submit their subscription agreements and could receive fewer shares of common stock than anticipated if our board of directors determines to increase the offering price to comply with the requirement that we avoid selling shares below net asset value.

The purchase price at which you purchase shares will be determined at each closing date to ensure that the sales price is equal to or greater than the then-current net asset value of our shares, after deducting selling commissions and marketing support fees. As a result, your purchase price may be higher than the prior subscription closing price per share, and therefore you may receive a smaller number of shares than if you had subscribed at the prior subscription closing price.  

Our shares are not listed on an exchange or quoted through a quotation system and will not be listed for the foreseeable future, if ever; and we are not required to complete a liquidity event by a specific date. Therefore, our shareholders will have limited liquidity and may not receive a full return of invested capital (including front-end commissions, fees and expenses), upon selling their shares or upon liquidation of our company.

Our shares are illiquid investments for which there is not a secondary market nor is it expected that any such secondary market will develop in the future. Therefore it is difficult for a shareholder to sell his or her shares. On or before December 31, 2018, our board of directors must consider, but is not required to recommend, a liquidity event for our shareholders. A future liquidity event could include: (i) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange; (ii) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our shareholders will receive cash or shares of a listed company; or (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a complete portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation. Certain types of liquidity events, such as a listing, would allow us to retain our investment portfolio intact while providing our shareholders with access to a trading market for their securities.

We do not know at this time what circumstances will exist in the future and therefore we do not know what factors our board of directors will consider in determining whether to pursue a liquidity event in the future. A liquidity event may include a sale, merger or rollover transaction with one or more affiliated investment companies managed by our Advisors.

 

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Also, since a portion of the public offering price from the sale of shares in the Offering is used to pay offering expenses and recurring expenses, the full offering price paid by our shareholders is not invested in portfolio companies. As a result, even if we do complete a liquidity event, you may not receive a return of all of your invested capital. If we do not successfully complete a liquidity event, liquidity for your shares will be limited to participation in our share repurchase program, which we have no obligation to maintain.

In addition, any shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program may be purchased at a price which may reflect a discount from the purchase price shareholders paid for the shares being repurchased. If our shares are listed on a national securities exchange or quoted through a quotation system, we cannot assure you a public trading market will develop or, if one develops, that such trading market can be sustained. Shares of companies offered in an initial public offering often trade at a discount to the initial offering price due to underwriting discounts and related offering expenses. Also, shares of closed-end investment companies and business development companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share of common stock may decline. We cannot predict whether our common stock, if listed on a national securities exchange, will trade at, above or below net asset value.

We intend, but are not required, to offer to repurchase our shares on a quarterly basis. As a result shareholders will have limited opportunities to sell their shares.

We have adopted a share repurchase program to allow you to tender your shares to us on a quarterly basis at a price that is approximately equal to our net asset value as of the last business date of each relevant calendar quarter. The share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that limit your ability to sell your shares. We intend to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares we can repurchase with the proceeds we receive from the issuance of shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan, although at the discretion of our board of directors, we may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the sale of our investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. We limit repurchases in each quarter to 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding in the prior four calendar quarters. To the extent that the number of shares put to us for repurchase exceeds the number of shares that we are able to purchase, we will repurchase shares on a pro rata basis, not on a first-come, first-served basis. Further, we will have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under federal law or Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency. Further, certain covenants in our senior credit facility may limit our ability to offer to repurchase your shares on a quarterly basis. These limits may prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any year. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ notice. We will notify our shareholders of such developments: (i) in our quarterly reports or (ii) by means of a separate mailing to you, accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act. In addition, under the quarterly share repurchase program, we have discretion to not repurchase shares, to suspend the program, and to cease repurchases. Further, the program has many limitations and should not be relied upon as a method to sell shares promptly and at a desired price.

The timing of our repurchase offers pursuant to our share repurchase program may be at a time that is disadvantageous to our shareholders, and, to the extent you are able to sell your shares under the program, you may not be able to recover the amount of your investment in our shares.

When we make repurchase offers pursuant to the share repurchase program, we may offer to repurchase shares at a price that is lower than the price that you paid for our shares. As a result, to the extent you paid a price that includes the related sales load and to the extent you have the ability to sell your shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, then the price at which you may sell shares, which will be approximately equivalent to our estimated net asset value on the last business day of the prior calendar quarter, may be lower than the amount you paid in connection with the purchase of shares in the Offering.

Because our Managing Dealer is an affiliate of CNL, its due diligence review of us is not considered independent. The absence of an independent due diligence review increases the risks and uncertainty you face as a shareholder.

Our Managing Dealer, CNL Securities Corp., is an affiliate of CNL. As a result, its due diligence review and investigation of us and our prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review. Therefore, by relying on the Managing Dealer alone, you do not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of the Offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in an underwritten public securities offering.

We may be unable to invest a significant portion of the net proceeds of the Offering on acceptable terms in an acceptable timeframe.

Delays in investing the net proceeds of the Offering may impair our performance. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to identify investments that meet our investment objective or that any investment that we make will produce a positive return. We may be unable to invest the net proceeds of our Offering on acceptable terms within the time period that we anticipate or at all, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

 

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Before making investments, we will invest the net proceeds of our public offering primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, and/or other high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. This will produce returns that are significantly lower than the returns, which we expect to achieve when our portfolio is fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective. As a result, any distributions that we pay while our portfolio is not fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective may be lower than the distributions that we may be able to pay when our portfolio is fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective.

A shareholder’s interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares, which could reduce the overall value of an investment in us.

Our shareholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our charter, which we refer to herein as the articles of incorporation, authorizes us to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, a majority of our entire board of directors may amend our articles of incorporation to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of stock of any class or series without shareholder approval. Our board may elect to sell additional shares in the future or issue equity interests in private offerings. To the extent we issue additional equity interests at or below net asset value, your percentage ownership interest in us may be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our investments, you may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of your shares.

Under the 1940 Act, we generally are prohibited from issuing or selling our common stock at a price below net asset value per share, which may be a disadvantage as compared with certain public companies. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options, or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current net asset value of our common stock if our board of directors and independent directors determine that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders, and our shareholders, including a majority of those shareholders that are not affiliated with us, approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the fair value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our shareholders at that time will decrease and you will experience dilution.

Preferred stock could be issued with rights and preferences that would adversely affect holders of our common stock.

Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval, which could potentially adversely affect the interests of existing shareholders.

Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law could deter takeover attempts.

Our bylaws exempt us from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, which significantly restricts the voting rights of control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition. If our bylaws were amended to repeal this exemption from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, that statute may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such a transaction. Although we do not presently intend to adopt such an amendment to our bylaws, there can be no assurance that we will not so amend our bylaws at some time in the future. We will not, however, amend our bylaws to make us subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act without our board of directors determining that doing so would not conflict with the 1940 Act and obtaining confirmation from the SEC that it does not object to that determination.

Additionally, our board of directors may, without shareholder action, authorize the issuance of shares of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock. Our board of directors may also, without shareholder action, amend our articles of incorporation to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the value of our common stock.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.

The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and includes volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

The net asset value of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The net asset value and liquidity, if any, of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

 

  changes in the value of our portfolio of investments and derivative instruments as a result of changes in market factors, such as interest rate shifts, and also portfolio specific performance, such as portfolio company defaults, among other reasons;

 

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  changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or business development companies;

 

  loss of RIC or business development company status;

 

  distributions that exceed our net investment income and net income as reported according to GAAP;

 

  changes in earnings or variations in operating results;

 

  changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;

 

  any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors;

 

  departure of either of our Advisors or certain of their respective key personnel;

 

  general economic trends and other external factors; and

 

  loss of a major funding source.

We may pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flows from operations, net investment income or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions.

We may fund distributions from the uninvested proceeds of an offering and borrowings, and we have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from such proceeds or borrowings to make any such distributions. We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. Distributions from offering proceeds or from borrowings could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in our investment portfolio.

Shareholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan.

All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time. Shareholders who do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience accretion to the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium to net asset value and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The level of accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our shareholders who participate in the plan, the level of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to shareholders.

The existence of a large number of outstanding shares and shareholders prior to completion of the listing of our securities on a national securities exchange could negatively affect our stock price.

As of December 31, 2015, we had 290.43 million shares of our common stock outstanding and the ability of our shareholders to liquidate their investments is limited. If we were to list our common stock on a securities exchange in the future, a large volume of sales of these shares could decrease the prevailing market prices of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities in the future. Even if a substantial number of sales are not effected, the mere perception of the possibility of these sales could depress the market price of our common stock and have a negative effect on our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, anticipated downward pressure on our common stock price due to actual or anticipated sales of common stock from this market overhang could cause some institutions or individuals to engage in short sales of our common stock, which may itself cause the price of our stock to decline.

Your interest in us may be diluted if you do not fully exercise your subscription rights in any rights offering. In addition, if the subscription price is less than our net asset value per share, then you will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of your shares.

In the event we issue subscription rights, shareholders who do not fully exercise their subscription rights should expect that they will, at the completion of a rights offering pursuant to our prospectus, own a smaller proportional interest in us than would otherwise be the case if they fully exercised their rights. We cannot state precisely the amount of any such dilution in share ownership because we do not know at this time what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering.

In addition, if the subscription price is less than the net asset value per share of our common stock, then our shareholders would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of their shares as a result of the Offering. The amount of any decrease in net asset value is not predictable because it is not known at this time what the subscription price and net asset value per share will be on the expiration date of a rights offering or what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of such rights offering. Such dilution could be substantial.

 

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These dilutive effects may be exacerbated if we were to conduct multiple subscription rights offerings, particularly if such offerings were to occur over a short period of time. In addition, subscription rights offerings and the prospect of future subscription rights offerings may create downward pressure on the secondary market price of our common stock due to the potential for the issuance of shares at a price below our net asset value, without a corresponding change to our net asset value.

The price that the investor pays for our shares may not reflect the current net asset value of our company at the time of his or her subscription.

If our net asset value increases above our net proceeds per share as stated in our prospectus, we will sell our shares at a higher price as necessary to ensure that shares are not sold at a net price, after deduction of selling commissions and marketing support fees, that is below our net asset value per share. Also we will file a supplement to the prospectus with the SEC, or amend the Registration Statement, if our net asset value per share: (i) declines more than 10% from the net asset value per share as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or (ii) increases to an amount that is greater than the net proceeds per share as stated in our prospectus. Therefore, the net proceeds per share, net of all sales load, from a new investor may be in excess of the then current net asset value per share.

In addition, if the net asset value per share were to decline below 97.5% of the public offering price, net of sales load, for ten continuous business days (for this purpose, any day on which the principal stock markets in the United States are open for business), then, unless and until our board of directors determines otherwise, we will voluntarily suspend selling shares in the Offering until the net asset value per share is greater than 97.5% of the public offering price, net of sales load.

If we issue preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt securities, the net asset value of our common stock may become more volatile.

We cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred stock and/or debt securities would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt would likely cause the net asset value of our common stock to become more volatile. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock, or the interest rate on the debt securities, were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of our common stock would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock, or the interest rate on the debt securities, were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common stock than if we had not issued the preferred stock or debt securities. Any decline in the net asset value of our investment would be borne entirely by the holders of our common stock. Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of our common stock than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred stock. This decline in net asset value would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price, if any, for our common stock.

There is also a risk that, in the event of a sharp decline in the value of our net assets, we would be in danger of failing to maintain required asset coverage ratios which may be required by the preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt or our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred stock or the interest payments on the debt securities. In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund redemption of some or all of the preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt. In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our common stock would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, debt securities, convertible debt, any combination of these securities. Holders of preferred stock, debt securities or convertible debt may have different interests than holders of common stock and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.

Holders of any preferred stock that we may issue will have the right to elect members of the board of directors and have class voting rights on certain matters.

The 1940 Act requires that holders of shares of preferred stock must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more, until such arrearage is eliminated. In addition, certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status and, accordingly, preferred shareholders could veto any such changes. Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Federal Income Tax Risks

We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code or if we make investments through taxable subsidiaries.

To maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code, we must meet the following minimum annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements.

 

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The minimum annual distribution requirement for a RIC will be satisfied if we distribute to our shareholders on an annual basis at least 90% of our investment company taxable income. In addition, a RIC may, in certain cases, satisfy the 90% distribution requirement by distributing dividends relating to a taxable year after the close of such taxable year under the “spillback dividend” provisions of subchapter M. We would be taxed, at regular corporate rates, on retained income and/or gains, including any short-term capital gains or long-term capital gains. We must also satisfy an additional annual distribution requirement with respect to each calendar year in order to avoid a 4% excise tax on the amount of the under-distribution. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to (i an asset coverage ratio requirement under the 1940 Act and (ii) certain financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, or chose or be required to retain a portion of our taxable income or gains, we could (1) be required to pay excise tax and (2) fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment, and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax on our taxable income (including gains).

The income source requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our annual income from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities, or other income derived from the business of investing in stock or securities.

The asset diversification requirement will be satisfied if we meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of our taxable year. To satisfy this requirement, at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash equivalents (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other acceptable securities; and no more than 25% of the value of our assets can be invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships.” Failure to meet these requirements may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, and therefore will be relatively illiquid, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and could result in substantial losses.

If we fail to qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution, and the amount of our distributions.

We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the net taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding, and value added taxes).

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, since we will likely hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK, secondary market purchases of debt securities at a discount to par, interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as unrealized appreciation for foreign currency forward contracts and deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Furthermore, we may invest in non-U.S. corporations (or other non-U.S. entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that could be treated under the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations as “passive foreign investment companies” and/or “controlled foreign corporations.” The rules relating to investment in these types of non-U.S. entities are designed to ensure that U.S. taxpayers are either, in effect, taxed currently (or on an accelerated basis with respect to corporate level events) or taxed at increased tax rates at distribution or disposition. In certain circumstances this could require us to recognize income where we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash.

Unrealized appreciation on derivatives, such as foreign currency forward contracts, may be included in taxable income while the receipt of cash may occur in a subsequent period when the related contract expires. Any unrealized depreciation on investments that the foreign currency forward contracts are designed to hedge is not currently deductible for tax purposes. This can result in increased taxable income whereby we may not have sufficient cash to pay distributions or we may opt to retain such taxable income and pay a 4% excise tax. In such case we could still rely upon the “spillback provisions” to maintain RIC qualification.

A portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, we may elect to amortize market discounts with respect to debt securities acquired in the secondary market and include such amounts in our taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit our ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even if we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to maintain RIC tax treatment under the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, make a partial share distribution, or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, and choose not to make a qualifying share distribution, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus become subject to corporate-level income tax.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. We believe that the office facilities of the Advisor are suitable and adequate for our business as it is contemplated to be conducted.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or our subsidiaries. In addition, to our knowledge, none of our Advisors or our Administrator is currently subject to any material legal proceedings nor is any material legal proceeding threatened against them. From time to time, we, our subsidiaries, our Advisors or Administrator may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of, or incidental to the normal course of, our business, including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While we cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

There is currently no established public trading market for our common stock. Therefore, there is a risk that a shareholder may not be able to sell our shares of common stock at a time or price acceptable to the shareholder, or at all.

Continuous Public Offering of Common Stock

We are currently selling our shares on a continuous basis at an offering price of $9.80 per share under our Follow-On Registration Statement. To the extent that our net asset value (“NAV”) per share increases, we will ensure that our shares are not sold at a price, after deduction of selling commissions and marketing support fees, that is below our NAV per share. In connection with each weekly closing on the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to our Follow-On Offering and periodic reinvestment of distributions in our shares, we make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below our then current NAV per share within 48 hours before the time that we issue shares. In addition, if the NAV per share were to decline below 97.5% of the public offering price, net of sales load, for ten continuous business days (for this purpose, any day on which the principal stock markets in the United States are open for business), then, unless and until our board of directors determines otherwise, we will voluntarily suspend selling shares in the Follow-On Offering until the NAV per share is greater than 97.5% of the public offering price, net of sales load. On February 12, 2016, our Follow-On Offering closed to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the independent broker-dealer channel. However, our Follow-On Offering remains open to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the registered investment advisor channel. Following the closing of the Follow-On Offering to investors who purchase shares through the independent broker-dealer channel, we expect that, subject to the discretion of our board of directors and applicable law (i) we will continue to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program, (ii) we will declare and pay distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by our board of directors, and (iii) the distribution reinvestment plan will remain in effect, and participating shareholders will be able to reinvest distributions at a per share price equivalent to 90% of the public offering price pursuant to the effective registration statement at the time of purchase. Our board of directors may determine to raise additional capital through the sale of debt or equity securities through our Shelf Registration Statement or otherwise in the future.

The following table lists the NAV per share, the public offering price per share for shares sold in our Offerings including and excluding sales load, the net public offering price premium as a percentage of NAV, and quarterly declared distributions per share as of the end of each quarter for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

     End of Quarter  
     NAV (1)      Public
Offering Price
     Net POP (2)      Net POP
Premium to
NAV (3)
    Declared
Distributions
per Share
 

Year Ended December 31, 2014

             

First Quarter

   $ 10.13       $ 11.30       $ 10.17         0   $ 0.18   

Second Quarter

   $ 10.15       $ 11.30       $ 10.17         0   $ 0.20   

Third Quarter

   $ 10.06       $ 11.30       $ 10.17         1   $ 0.22   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 9.79       $ 11.00       $ 9.90         1   $ 0.20   

Year Ended December 31, 2015

             

First Quarter

   $ 9.74       $ 11.00       $ 9.90         2   $ 0.20   

Second Quarter

   $ 9.67       $ 11.00       $ 9.90         2   $ 0.20   

Third Quarter

   $ 9.26       $ 10.45       $ 9.41         2   $ 0.20   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 8.93       $ 10.00       $ 9.00         1   $ 0.20   

 

(1)   NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the period. NAV is based on outstanding shares at the end of the period.
(2)   Net public offering price excluding sales load (“Net POP”) is equal to public offering price less 10% for selling commissions and marketing support fees. Net POP is also the price employed in the distribution reinvestment plan.
(3)   Calculated at end of the period, Net POP divided by NAV, less 100%.

 

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Set forth below is a chart that reconciles gross and net proceeds from the Offerings since we commenced our Initial Offering on April 4, 2011:

 

     As of December 31, 2015  

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Shares      Amount  

Gross Proceeds from Offerings

     272,346,847       $ 2,969,605   

Commissions and Marketing Support Fees

     —           (274,402

Reinvestment of Distributions

     23,804,499         234,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Proceeds from Offerings

     296,151,346       $ 2,929,915   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average Net Proceeds Per Share

       $9.89   

Holders

As of March 16, 2016, we had 72,621 record holders of our common stock. No shares of our common stock have been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plan. Set forth below is a chart describing the single class of our securities outstanding as of March 16, 2016:

 

(1)

   (2)      (3)      (4)  

Title of Class

   Amount
Authorized
     Amount Held by Us 
or for Our Account
     Amount Outstanding Exclusive
of Amount Under Column (3)
 

Common Stock

     1,000,000,000         —           301,783,417   

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Share Repurchase Program

We commenced our share repurchase program in July 2012 and the first repurchase of shares occurred in August 2012. We limit repurchases in each quarter to 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding in the prior four calendar quarters. We currently intend to limit the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares we can repurchase with the proceeds we receive from the issuance of shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the sale of our investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ notice. All shares purchased by us pursuant to the terms of each tender offer will be retired and thereafter will be authorized and unissued shares. The table below provides information concerning our repurchases of shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 pursuant to our share repurchase program.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Programs
     Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Program
 

October 1, 2015 through October 31, 2015

     —         $ —           —           —     

November 1, 2015 through November 30, 2015

     —           —           —           —     

December 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015

     1,243,483         9.25         1,243,483         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,243,483       $ 9.25         1,243,483         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions

Distributions to our shareholders are governed by our articles of incorporation. Our board of directors declares a weekly record date, a weekly distribution rate and a monthly payment date. We intend to continue to pay monthly distributions to our shareholders. The timing and amount of our monthly distributions, if any, is determined by our board of directors. Any distributions to our shareholders are declared out of assets legally available for distribution. (See Note 8. “Distributions” and Note 12. “Federal Income Taxes” included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”)

 

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The following table presents the total cash distributions declared per share of common stock outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Cash Distributions Declared Per Share  

Quarter

   2015      2014  

First

   $ 0.201279       $ 0.180048   

Second

     0.201279         0.201279   

Third

     0.201279         0.216762   

Fourth

     0.201279         0.201279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.805116       $ 0.799368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Because we intend to maintain our qualification as a RIC, we intend to distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income to our shareholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our paid distributions for any given fiscal year, a portion of those paid distributions may be deemed to be a tax return of capital to our shareholders. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, 100% of the distributions paid to shareholders were comprised of taxable income (ordinary income and capital gains, if any) for federal income tax purposes, and none of the paid distributions were determined to be a return of capital. In January 2016 and 2015, a Form 1099-DIV was sent to our shareholders which stated the amount and sources of the paid distributions and provided information with respect to appropriate tax treatment of the paid distributions.

On December 30, 2015, January 28, 2016, February 26, 2016 and March 18, 2016, our board of directors declared distributions for January 2016, February 2016, March 2016 and April 2016, respectively, which represent an annualized distribution rate of 8.22% based on our current public offering price of $9.80 per share. The annualized distribution rate should not be interpreted to be a measure of our current or future performance. It is anticipated that these distributions, in the aggregate, will be substantially supported by our taxable income and the sources of distributions will be disclosed in our regular financial reports. Distributions will be recorded weekly and paid monthly in accordance with the schedule below.

 

Record Date

   Distribution
Payment Date
     Declared Distribution
Per Share Per Record Date
 

January 5, 12, 19 and 26, 2016

     January 27, 2016       $ 0.015483   

February 2, 9, 16 and 23, 2016

     February 24, 2016       $ 0.015483   

March 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29, 2016

     March 30, 2016       $ 0.015483   

April 5, 12, 19 and 26, 2016

     April 27, 2016       $ 0.015483   

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that enables our shareholders to elect for the reinvestment of distributions in shares of common stock. As a result, if our board of directors authorizes and declares a cash distribution, then shareholders who have elected to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock at a price equivalent to the public offering prices exclusive of selling commissions and marketing support fees, rather than receiving the cash distributions.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and as of and for the period from June 17, 2011 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2011 is derived from our consolidated financial statements. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included elsewhere in this report.

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Period from
June 17, 2011
(commencement of
operations)
through
 

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2015     2014     2013     2012     December 31, 2011  

Statement of operations data:

          

Investment income

   $ 311,097      $ 230,712      $ 119,573      $ 35,583      $ 959   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

          

Total expenses

     131,443        99,194        68,502        19,651        1,482   

Reimbursement of expense support

     —          —          1,136        1,830        —     

Advisors’ expense support

     —          —          —          (1,590     (1,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

     131,443        99,194        69,638        19,891        106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before taxes

     179,654        131,518        49,935        15,692        853   

Income tax expense, including excise tax

     2,966        1,392        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     176,688        130,126        49,935        15,692        853   

Net realized and unrealized gains
(losses) (4)

     (214,895     (45,809     55,022        9,962        529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (38,207   $ 84,317      $ 104,957      $ 25,654      $ 1,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share data:

          

Net investment income – basic and diluted

   $ 0.69      $ 0.73      $ 0.48      $ 0.50      $ 0.67   

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations – basic and diluted

   $ (0.15   $ 0.48      $ 1.00      $ 0.82      $ 1.09   

Distributions declared

   $ 0.80      $ 0.80      $ 0.83      $ 0.76      $ 0.37   

Other data:

          

Total investment return-net price (1)

     (2.0 )%      4.1     10.2     14.2     6.5

Total investment return-net asset value (2)

     (0.9 )%      5.9     11.4     14.3     6.5

Number of portfolio companies at period end (3)

     124        112        94        126        110   

Total portfolio investments for the
period (3)

   $ 2,068,738      $ 1,899,447      $ 2,090,370      $ 991,952      $ 106,811   

Investment sales and prepayments for the period (3)

   $ 842,372      $ 1,058,221      $ 925,095      $ 410,530      $ 776   
     As of December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Balance sheet data:

          

Total assets

   $ 4,045,125      $ 2,971,720      $ 2,281,186      $ 850,324      $ 116,223   

Credit facilities and term loan, net of discount

   $ 1,422,592      $ 772,678      $ 707,389      $ 159,620      $ 25,340   

Total net assets

   $ 2,594,022      $ 2,145,821      $ 1,430,434      $ 611,484      $ 65,163   

 

(1)   Total investment return-net price is a measure of total return for shareholders who purchased our common stock at the beginning of the period, including distributions declared during the period. Total investment return-net price is based on (i) the purchase of one share at the public offering price, net of sales load, on the first day of the period, (ii) the sale at the net asset value per share on the last day of the period, of (A) one share plus (B) any fractional shares issued in connection with the reinvestment of monthly distributions, and (iii) the cash payment for distributions payable, if any, on the last day of the period. The total investment return-net price calculation assumes that (i) monthly cash distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan and (ii) the fractional shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are issued at the then public offering price, net of sales load, on each monthly distribution payment date. There is no public market for our shares and the market value at sale is assumed to be equal to net asset value per share on the last day of the period. Our performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown above. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment performance is presented without regard to sales load that may be incurred by our shareholders in the purchase of our shares of common stock.
(2)   Total investment return-net asset value is a measure of the change in total value for shareholders who held our common stock at the beginning and end of the period, including distributions declared during the period. Total investment return-net asset value is based on (i) the beginning period net asset value per share on the first day of the period, (ii) the net asset value per share on the last day of the period, of (A) one share plus (B) any fractional shares issued in connection with the reinvestment of monthly distributions, and (iii) the value of distributions payable, if any, on the last day of the period. The total investment return-net asset value calculation assumes that (i) monthly cash distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan and (ii) the fractional shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are issued at the then public offering price, net of sales load, on each monthly distribution payment date. There is no public market for our shares. Our performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown above. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment performance is presented without regard to sales load that may be incurred by our shareholders in the purchase of our shares of common stock.

 

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(3)   Excludes TRS portfolio companies and TRS transactions.
(4)   See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations” for a discussion of realized and unrealized gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. In this report, “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” refer to Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.

Overview

We are a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. Formed as a Maryland corporation on June 9, 2010, we are externally managed by CNL and KKR, which are responsible for sourcing potential investments, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, analyzing investment opportunities, structuring investments, determining the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell, and monitoring our portfolio on an ongoing basis. Both Advisors are registered as investment advisers with the SEC. CNL also provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

Investment Objective, Investment Program and Primary Investment Types

Our investment objective is to provide our shareholders with current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We pursue our investment objective by investing primarily in the debt of privately owned and thinly traded U.S. companies (also referred to as “portfolio companies”) with a focus on originated transactions sourced through the networks of our Advisors. We define originated transactions as any negotiated investment where we, through our Advisors’ direct efforts, provide funds directly to a portfolio company. We also have the ability, as granted through our SEC Exemptive Order, to co-invest in privately negotiated transactions alongside other investment funds managed by or affiliated with KKR (the “Co-Investment Transactions”). We anticipate that a substantial portion of our investment portfolio will consist of senior and subordinated debt, which we believe offer potential opportunities for superior risk-adjusted returns and income generation. Our debt investments may take the form of corporate loans or bonds, may be secured or unsecured and may, in some cases, be accompanied by warrants, options, equity co-investments, or other forms of equity participation. We may separately purchase common or preferred equity interests in transactions. We may also invest in structured products, such as collateralized loan obligations, and loan participations and assignments.

As of December 31, 2015, our investment program consisted of two main components. First, since the inception of our investment activities, we have been engaged in the direct purchase of debt and equity securities, primarily issued by portfolio companies, through both secondary market and direct lending transactions. We refer to this investment program component as our “Investment Portfolio.” Second, beginning in November 2012, we supplemented our economic exposure to portfolio companies by entering into TRS with a commercial bank counterparty and directing the creation of a portfolio of debt investments that serve as reference assets under the TRS. We refer to this investment program component as our portfolio of TRS assets or our “TRS Portfolio.” In the case of our TRS Portfolio, we receive all (i) realized income and fees and (ii) realized capital gains generated by the TRS assets. In return, we must pay quarterly to the TRS counterparty a payment consisting of (i) realized capital losses generated by the TRS assets and (ii) financing costs that are based on (a) a floating financing rate and (b) the settled notional amount of TRS assets.

References to the term “ settled notional amount” in association with the TRS mean the aggregate cost of the TRS assets underlying the TRS that are settled and owned by the counterparty. In addition, this aggregate cost serves as the basis for our payments of financing charges to the counterparty under the TRS. References to the term “ total notional amount” mean the settled notional amount plus the effect of the purchase and sale cost of all TRS assets where trade settlement is pending. We will receive additional economic benefit if the value of the underlying TRS asset appreciates relative to the total notional amount through the final settlement date following termination of the agreement. Conversely, we will be required to pay the counterparty the amount, if any, by which the value of the underlying TRS asset declines relative to the total notional amount through such final settlement date. We do not own, or have physical custody of, the TRS assets and the TRS assets are not direct investments by us. Our subsidiary is required to post collateral with a custodian of at least 33.3% of the notional amount of each TRS asset and may be required to post additional collateral in the event the value of the TRS assets decreases below a specified amount.

Our investment strategy is focused on creating and growing an Investment Portfolio that generates superior risk-adjusted returns by carefully selecting investments through rigorous due diligence and actively managing and monitoring our Investment Portfolio. When evaluating an investment and the related portfolio company, we use the resources of our Advisors to develop an investment thesis and a proprietary view of a potential portfolio company’s intrinsic value. We believe our flexible approach to investing allows us to take advantage of opportunities that offer favorable risk/reward characteristics.

 

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We primarily focus on the following investment types:

 

    Senior Debt. We invest in senior debt, in which we generally take a security interest in the available assets of the portfolio company, including equity interests in any of its subsidiaries. These investments generally take the form of senior secured first lien loans, senior secured second lien loans or senior secured bonds. In some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors.

 

    Subordinated Debt . Our subordinated debt investments are generally subordinated to senior debt and are generally unsecured. These investments are generally structured with interest-only payments throughout the life of the security, with the principal due at maturity.

 

    Structured Products. We also invest in structured products, which may include collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), structured notes and credit-linked notes. The issuers of such investment products may be structured as trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. Such products may also involve the deposit with or purchase by an entity of the underlying investments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying investments or referencing an indicator related to such investments.

 

    Equity Investments . We also make selected equity investments. In addition, when we invest in senior and subordinated debt, we may acquire warrants or options to purchase equity securities or benefit from other types of equity participation. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of these equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests.

The level of our investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including: the demand for debt from creditworthy privately owned U.S. companies, the level of merger, acquisition and refinancing activity involving private companies, the availability of credit to finance transactions, the general economic environment, the competitive investment environment for the types of investments we currently seek and intend to seek in the future, the amount of equity capital we raise from offering common stock in our company and the amount of capital we may borrow.

As a business development company, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. For instance, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” as specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets as determined at the end of the prior quarter (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Under the relevant SEC rules, the term “eligible portfolio company” includes all private companies, companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange and certain public companies that have listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million. These rules also permit us to include as qualifying assets certain follow-on investments in companies that were eligible portfolio companies at the time of our initial investment but no longer meet the definition of eligible portfolio company at the time of the follow-on investment.

Revenues

We generate revenues primarily in the form of interest on the debt securities of portfolio companies that we acquire and hold for investment purposes. Our investments in debt securities generally have an expected maturity of three to ten years, although we have no lower or upper constraint on maturity, and typically earn interest at fixed or floating rates. Interest on our debt securities is generally payable to us quarterly or semi-annually. Some of our investments in debt securities contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. The outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of dividends from equity investments, prepayment fees, commitment fees, origination fees and fees for providing significant managerial assistance. While the TRS assets also generate interest income and fees, such amounts, net of the financing expenses, are recognized as (i) realized gains from derivative investments pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) when payable to us quarterly and (ii) unrealized gains from derivative investments for any accrued but unpaid amounts.

Operating Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include an investment advisory fee and, depending on our operating results, performance-based incentive fees, interest expense, administrative expenses, custodian and accounting fees, other third-party professional services and expenses and amortization of deferred offering expenses. The investment advisory fee and performance-based incentive fees compensate the Advisors for their services in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments.

 

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Financial and Operating Highlights

The following table presents financial and operating highlights as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

As of December 31, (in thousands, except ratio and per share amounts)

   2015     2014        

Total assets

   $ 4,045,125      $ 2,971,720     

Adjusted total assets (Total assets, net of payable for investments purchased)

   $ 4,045,125      $ 2,936,832     

Investments in portfolio companies

   $ 3,722,261      $ 2,720,571     

Borrowings – credit facilities and term loan, net of discount

   $ 1,422,592      $ 772,678     

Deemed borrowings (TRS implied leverage classified as senior securities)

   $ 182,326      $ 172,041     

Net assets

   $ 2,594,022      $ 2,145,821     

Net asset value per share

   $ 8.93      $ 9.79     

Leverage ratio (Borrowings + Deemed borrowings)/Adjusted total assets)

     40     32  

Activity for the Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except ratios and per share amounts)

   2015     2014     2013  

Average net assets

   $ 2,428,271      $ 1,783,121      $ 1,036,498   

Average borrowings under credit facilities and term loan

   $ 1,011,175      $ 572,484      $ 339,271   

Purchases of investments

   $ 2,068,738      $ 1,899,447      $ 2,090,370   

Sales, principal payments and other exits

   $ 842,372      $ 1,058,221      $ 925,095   

Net investment income

   $ 176,688      $ 130,126      $ 49,935   

Net realized gains on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency transactions

   $ 50,657      $ 18,997      $ 28,047   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency translation

   $ (265,552   $ (64,806   $ 26,975   

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (38,207   $ 84,317      $ 104,957   

Total distributions declared

   $ 205,044      $ 142,018      $ 87,005   

Net investment income before unearned incentive fees per share

   $ 0.69      $ 0.68      $ 0.54   

Net investment income per share

   $ 0.69      $ 0.73      $ 0.48   

(Losses) earnings per share

   $ (0.15   $ 0.48      $ 1.00   

Distributions declared per share outstanding for the entire period

   $ 0.80      $ 0.80      $ 0.83   

Summary of Common Stock Offerings for the Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except share and
per share amounts)

   2015     2014     2013  

Gross proceeds, excluding reinvestment of distributions

   $ 679,862      $ 781,169      $ 849,308   

Net proceeds to Company, excluding reinvestment of distributions

   $ 618,505      $ 709,070      $ 770,595   

Reinvestment of distributions

   $ 105,363      $ 80,646      $ 36,605   

Average net proceeds per share

   $ 9.69      $ 10.16      $ 9.97   

Shares issued in connection with Offerings, excluding reinvestment of distributions

     63,742,355        69,802,396        77,259,720   

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions

     10,950,275        7,952,695        3,664,801   

Business Environment

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, markets were influenced by geopolitical concerns as well as sector specific dislocations, such as commodities and energy. Significant recurring outflows in open ended credit mutual funds and exchange traded funds have occurred. These factors, along with thin liquidity, have placed downward pressure on valuations and contributed to an increase in volatility.

CCT’s closed-end structure and long term fundamental underwriting approach positions us to continue to focus on providing capital to companies that, for a variety of reasons, are unable to access the syndicated debt markets and/or achieve attractive terms on their debt. In the United States, successful access to the liquid credit markets is often limited by the issuer’s size, complicated industry dynamics, regulatory overhang, and unique or complex capital structures Therefore, considering the recent dynamic market environment, our basic investment premise emphasizing directly originated and other private credit investments remains unchanged. However, we remain mindful of, and continue to scan for attractive opportunities in secondary credit markets resulting from specific situations and volatility.

We believe that privately originated transactions with both U.S. and foreign middle market companies will outperform low-yielding government bonds and high grade credit over the long-term. Furthermore, we believe future lending opportunities will expand given recent financial regulation that is resulting in commercial banks reducing lending levels to middle-market companies. We maintain a high degree of caution and believe continued focus on the fundamentals, including rigorous due diligence, robust credit underwriting and direct structuring of investments best positions the portfolio to protect principal and generate attractive risk-adjusted returns.

 

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Portfolio and Investment Activity

Portfoli o I n vestmen t Activit y a s o f and for the Years ended Decembe r  31 , 2015 and 201 4

The following tables summarize our investment activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2013, excluding our short term investments:

 

     Investment Activity Summary as of
($ in thousands)
 
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Investment
Portfolio
     TRS
Portfolio
     Investment
Portfolio
     TRS
Portfolio
 

Total fair value

   $ 3,722,261       $ 308,213       $ 2,720,571       $ 281,290   

No. portfolio companies

     124         48         112         47   

No. debt investments

     141         51         127         49   

No. structured product investments

     5         —           3         —     

No. equity/other investments

     32         —           22         —     

 

     Investment Portfolio Activity Summary
($ in thousands)
    TRS Portfolio Activity Summary
($ in thousands)
 
     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013     2015     2014     2013  

Purchases of investments:

          

Senior secured loans – first lien

   $ 785,833      $ 965,332      $ 661,983      $ 174,138      $ 264,268      $ 262,924   

Senior secured loans – second lien

     514,469        458,531        731,935        33,892        16,759        11,123   

Senior secured bonds

     123,404        72,767        180,936        —          —          27,029   

Subordinated debt

     343,916        291,214        439,520        —          1,002        56,202   

Structured products

     141,892        3,000        52,195        —          —          —     

Equity/other

     159,224        108,603        23,801        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,068,738      $ 1,899,447      $ 2,090,370      $ 208,030      $ 282,029      $ 357,278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales, principal payments and other exits:

          

Senior secured loans – first lien

   $ 205,660      $ 468,091      $ 368,097      $ 159,172      $ 45,349      $ 350,808   

Senior secured loans – second lien

     217,911        258,572        136,747        9,968        —          11,135   

Senior secured bonds

     72,082        86,497        153,219        —          3,780        16,821   

Subordinated debt

     263,178        215,044        262,105        875        6,930        85,244   

Structured products

     5,743        24,597        —          —          —          —     

Equity/other

     77,798        5,420        4,927        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 842,372      $ 1,058,221      $ 925,095      $ 170,015      $ 56,059      $ 464,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Company Additions

     40        49        61        15        37        16   

Portfolio Company Exits

     (28     (31     (93     (14     (10     (43

Debt Investment Additions

     52        81        82        18        42        18   

Debt Investment Exits

     (38     (57     (148     (16     (13     (52

While the Investment Portfolio and the TRS Portfolio are accounted for and presented as two distinct portfolios, the two portfolios had 28 and 26 debt investment positions and 32 and 34 portfolio companies in common as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The changes in the fair value of our Investment Portfolio and our TRS Portfolio are directly related to (i) the changes in their cost basis and notional amounts, respectively, as a result of incremental purchases, sales and principal payments as described in the table above, and (ii) the changes in fair value for assets held at the beginning and end of the period. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were ($232.45) million, ($104.59) million and $31.03 million, respectively, for our Investment Portfolio, and ($10.30) million, ($6.64) million and ($0.57) million, respectively, for our TRS Portfolio. See “Results of Operations – Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation” below for further details relating to the changes.

As discussed above under “— Overview,” since receiving our SEC Exemptive Order, we have increased our focus on originated investments, including Co-Investment Transactions, as a main element of our investment strategy. Co-Investment Transactions give us the opportunity to participate in those investments alongside KKR’s institutional clients and proprietary funds. Our total origination activity in Co-Investment Transactions, at par, plus future expected fundings related to such investments, totaled approximately $1.19 billion and $1.04 billion for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, representing 34% of approximately $3.49 billion and $3.05 billion, respectively, in total originations by KKR in Co-Investment Transactions for each period.

 

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The following summarizes our investment activity associated with our investment focus on originated debt investments during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 and the status of originated investments held in the Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

Originated Investment Activity for the Year Ended December 31, ($ in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

Number of originated investments, by issuer

     20        22        15   

Total amount of originated investments, at cost (1)

   $ 1,167,195      $ 897,628      $ 704,319   

Originated investments as a percentage of total investment activity

     56.4     47.3     33.7

Fee income recognized in connection with originated investments

   $ 7,610      $ 5,706      $ 10,486   

Originated Investments Summary as of December 31, (in thousands)

   2015     2014        

Total originated investments, at fair value

   $ 2,305,938      $ 1,405,625     

Total originated investments as a percentage of total Investment Portfolio, at fair value

     61.9     51.7  

Weighted average annual yield of originated debt investments (2) (3)

     10.3     10.8  

 

(1)   The total amount of originated investments, at cost, includes new issuers during the reporting periods and any follow-on originated investments from existing issuers.
(2)   The weighted average annual yield on debt investments is based on amortized cost as of the end of the applicable period. The weighted average annual yield for our debt investments is computed as (i) the sum of (a) the annual interest rate of each accruing debt investment multiplied by its par amount as of the end of the applicable reporting period, plus (b) the annual amortization of the purchase or original issue discount or premium of accruing each debt investment, if any; divided by (ii) the total amortized cost of all accruing debt investments included in the calculated group as of the end of the applicable reporting period.
(3)   The weighted average annual yield of originated debt investments is higher than what investors in our Company will realize because it does not reflect expenses of the Company or any sales load. Total investment return – net price and total investment return – net asset value were (2.0)% and (0.9)%, respectively, as of December 31, 2015. See Note 13. “Financial Highlights” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on how such returns were calculated.

The following information presents additional analysis of our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, excluding our short term investments. Our investment program is not managed with any specific asset category target goals. The primary investment type concentrations include (i) senior debt and (ii) subordinated debt securities.

 

     Investment Portfolio as of (in thousands)  
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

   Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Senior debt

           

Senior secured loans - first lien

   $ 1,721,163       $ 1,593,668       $ 1,152,555       $ 1,128,244   

Senior secured loans - second lien

     1,154,518         1,100,781         858,829         843,957   

Senior secured bonds

     217,350         184,509         154,125         147,817   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     3,093,031         2,878,958         2,165,509         2,120,018   

Subordinated debt

     525,301         457,287         459,004         433,755   

Structured products

     111,640         116,208         33,721         36,421   

Equity/Other

     292,059         269,808         129,658         130,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,022,031       $ 3,722,261       $ 2,787,892       $ 2,720,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     TRS Portfolio as of (in thousands)  
     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

   Notional Amount      Fair Value      Notional Amount      Fair Value  

Senior debt

           

Senior secured loans - first lien

   $ 269,945       $ 256,870       $ 255,966       $ 250,662   

Senior secured loans - second lien

     46,704         43,971         22,802         21,932   

Senior secured bonds

     7,315         6,353         7,315         7,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     323,964         307,194         286,083         279,660   

Subordinated debt

     1,002         1,019         1,658         1,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 324,966       $ 308,213       $ 287,741       $ 281,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average yield on debt investments at amortized cost and fair value held in our Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

    December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

  Investment Portfolio
at Amortized Cost
    TRS Portfolio at
Notional Amount
    Investment Portfolio
at Amortized Cost
    TRS Portfolio at
Notional Amount
 

Senior debt (1) (2)

       

Senior secured loans - first lien

    8.7     5.8     8.8     5.1

Senior secured loans - second lien

    10.4     9.5     10.1     9.9

Senior secured bonds

    9.5     8.4     11.2     8.5

Subordinated debt (1) (2)

    10.1     6.8     12.3     7.1

Structured products (1) (2)

    10.8     —          10.8     —     

 

  (1)   The weighted average yield on debt investments is based on amortized cost as of the end of the applicable period. The weighted average yield for our debt investments is computed as, (i) the sum of (a) the annual interest rate of each accruing debt investment multiplied by its par amount as of the end of the applicable reporting period, plus (b) the annual amortization of the purchase or original issue discount or premium of each accruing debt investment, if any; divided by (ii) the total amortized cost of all accruing debt investments included in the calculated group as of the end of the applicable reporting period.
  (2)   The weighted average annual yield of originated debt investments is higher than what investors in our Company will realize because it does not reflect expenses of the Company or any sales load. Total investment return – net price and total investment return – net asset value were (2.0)% and (0.9)%, respectively, as of December 31, 2015. See Note 13. “Financial Highlights” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on how such returns were calculated.

The following table presents a summary of interest rate and maturity statistics for the debt investments, based on par value, in our Investment Portfolio and the TRS Portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Investment Portfolio as of
December 31,
    TRS Portfolio as of
December 31,
 

Floating interest rate debt investments:

   2015     2014     2015     2014  

Percent of debt portfolio

     71.4     67.5     96.7     96.1

Percent of floating rate debt investments with interest rate floors

     93.6     97.9     98.8     98.6

Weighted average interest rate floor

     1.0     1.1     1.1     1.0

Weighted average coupon spread to base rate

     764 bps        748 bps        484 bps        419 bps   

Weighted average years to maturity

     4.9        5.4        4.5        5.3   

Fixed interest rate debt investments:

                        

Percent of debt portfolio

     28.6     32.5     3.3     3.9

Weighted average coupon rate

     10.2     10.9     9.9     9.9

Weighted average years to maturity

     5.6        5.3        4.7        5.7   

All of our floating interest rate debt investments have base rate reset frequencies of less than twelve months with the majority resetting at least quarterly. The three-month LIBOR, the most prevalent index employed among our floating interest rate debt investments, ranged between 0.251% and 0.613%, and 0.223% and 0.257% during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and the terminal value was 0.613% and 0.256% on December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Base rate resets for floating interest rate investments will only result in interest income increases when the reset base interest rate exceeds the associated interest rate floor.

Our weighted average annual yield on debt investments was 9.5% as of December 31, 2015, compared to 10.0% as of December 31, 2014. The decrease is partly attributable to a decrease in our investment concentration in fixed interest rate debt investments, which currently have a higher weighted average coupon rate than our floating interest rate debt investments, as illustrated in the above table. The weighted average annual yield on debt investments is higher than what investors in our Company will realize because it does not reflect expenses of the Company or any sales load. Total investment return - net price and total investment return – net asset value were (2.0)% and (0.9)%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015. See Note 13. “Financial Highlights” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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The following table shows the credit ratings of the investments in our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio, based upon the rating scale of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Investment Portfolio as of December 31,  (in thousands)     TRS Portfolio as of December 31,  (in thousands)  
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

Standard & Poor’s rating

   Fair
Value
     Percentage
of

Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of

Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of

Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of

Portfolio
 

BB

   $ —           —     $ —           —     $ 404         0.1   $ —           —  

BB-

     43,253         1.2        21,536         0.8        24,999         8.1        27,610         9.8   

B+

     155,395         4.2        161,172         5.9        40,695         13.2        47,837         17.0   

B

     265,440         7.1        174,797         6.4        147,430         47.9        127,542         45.3   

B-

     316,944         8.5        331,145         12.2        55,993         18.2        53,309         19.0   

CCC+

     649,508         17.4        617,925         22.7        30,808         10.0        9,162         3.3   

CCC

     102,191         2.7        156,206         5.7        —           —          4,575         1.6   

CCC-

     48,501         1.3        53,089         2.0        4,391         1.4        11,255         4.0   

D

     9,640         0.3        567         —          3,493         1.1        —           —     

Not rated

     2,131,389         57.3        1,204,134         44.3        —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,722,261         100.0   $ 2,720,571         100.0   $ 308,213         100.0   $ 281,290         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents a summary of our debt investment positions held in our Investment Portfolio that feature PIK interest provisions for some or all of the applicable portfolio company’s interest payment obligations.

 

PIK Summary as of December 31, ($ in thousands)

   2015     2014  

Total number of all investments with PIK feature

     23        22   

Par value of all investments with PIK feature

   $ 707,559      $ 609,971   

Total number of all investments that have active PIK election

     19        17   

Par value of all investments that have active PIK election

   $ 648,196      $ 498,706   

Percent of debt investment portfolio with active PIK election, at par value

     17.5     18.5

Number of originated investments with PIK feature and active PIK election

     12        9   

Par value of originated investments with PIK feature and active PIK election

   $ 524,303      $ 402,244   

 

PIK Interest Income Activity for the Year Ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2015     2014     2013  

PIK interest income

   $ 30,402      $ 35,041      $ 9,318   

PIK interest income as a percentage of interest income and PIK interest income

     10.8     16.3     8.8

PIK interest income as a percentage of total investment income

     9.8     15.2     7.8

Collections of PIK interest

   $ 853      $ 6,803      $ —     

As of December 31, 2015, our Investment Portfolio consisted of 124 portfolio companies, diversified across 21 industry classifications, as compared to our Investment Portfolio as of December 31, 2014 that consisted of 112 portfolio companies, diversified across 21 distinct industry classifications. As of December 31, 2015, the TRS Portfolio consisted of 48 portfolio companies, diversified across 16 distinct industry classifications, as compared to our TRS Portfolio as of December 31, 2014 that consisted of 47 portfolio companies, diversified across 15 distinct industry classifications. The following table presents a summary of our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio arranged by industry classifications of the portfolio companies as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

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     Investment Portfolio as of  (in thousands)     TRS Portfolio as of ( in thousands)  
     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Industry Classification

   Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
    Fair
Value
     Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Capital Goods

   $ 621,721         16.7   $ 226,158         8.3   $ 31,229         10.1   $ 37,966         13.5

Software & Services

     416,659         11.2        394,377         14.5        68,767         22.3        68,344         24.3   

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     358,089         9.6        458,310         16.8        12,750         4.1        9,072         3.2   

Retailing

     309,014         8.3        218,902         8.0        29,078         9.4        19,445         6.9   

Diversified Financials

     231,820         6.2        139,597         5.1        —           —          —           —     

Automobiles & Components

     178,077         4.8        118,322         4.3        —           —          —           —     

Health Care Equipment & Services

     178,069         4.8        187,834         6.9        36,248         11.8        31,296         11.1   

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     176,343         4.7        181,005         6.7        8,216         2.7        3,303         1.2   

Transportation

     174,014         4.7        63,510         2.3        11,459         3.7        —           —     

Energy

     164,056         4.4        226,564         8.3        —           —          —           —     

Commercial & Professional Services

     155,039         4.2        58,540         2.2        16,043         5.2        2,009         0.7   

Materials

     146,239         3.9        96,320         3.5        12,183         4.0        3,669         1.3   

Food & Staples Retailing

     101,854         2.7        74,289         2.7        12,078         3.9        7,697         2.7   

Consumer Services

     89,389         2.4        48,047         1.8        3,897         1.3        8,363         2.9   

Media

     85,122         2.3        43,915         1.6        24,699         8.0        27,251         9.7   

Real Estate

     82,720         2.2        28,213         1.0        12,366         4.0        —           —     

Telecommunications Services

     80,681         2.2        80,584         3.0        8,280         2.7        18,033         6.4   

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     62,134         1.7        39,108         1.4        8,522         2.8        8,758         3.1   

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Science

     53,634         1.4        5,264         0.2        —           —          12,639         4.5   

Remaining Industries

     57,587         1.6        31,712         1.4        12,398         4.0        23,445         8.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,722,261         100.0   $ 2,720,571         100.0   $ 308,213         100.0   $ 281,290         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Sources and Uses of Capital

Our capital resources and liquidity are derived primarily from (i) cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments, (ii) our distribution reinvestment plan, (iii) borrowings, and (iv) equity capital proceed from our Follow-On Offering through the registered investment advisor channel. Our primary uses of funds include (i) investments in debt of portfolio companies, (ii) distributions to our shareholders, (iii) advisory fees, (iv) interest expense and other financing fees, (v) periodic reductions in the outstanding principal amounts on our borrowings, and (vi) operating expenses. We have used, and expect to continue to use, proceeds from the turnover of our Investment Portfolio, equity capital proceeds from our Offerings, and borrowings under our credit facilities to finance our investment activities primarily focused on directly originated investments in portfolio companies. In addition, in January 2015, we filed our Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC that was declared effective on January 16, 2015, under which we may offer, from time to time, up to $750 million of our debt and/or equity securities, on terms to be determined at the time of each such offering.

Liquidity

As of December 31, 2015, we had the following sources of immediate liquidity available to us:

 

(in thousands)

   Amount  

Cash and Foreign Currency

   $ 69,204   

Short Term Investments

     7,071   

Credit Facilities-Effective Borrowing Capacity (1)

     149,503   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 225,778   
  

 

 

 

 

(1)   Effective borrowing capacity represents additional amounts that we could borrow from our credit facilities based on collateral in place as of December 31, 2015.

In addition to the sources of liquidity listed above, we continue to raise capital through our Follow-On Offering. On February 12, 2016, our Follow-On Offering closed to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the independent broker-dealer channel. However, our Follow-On Offering remains open to investors who purchase shares of our common stock through the registered investment advisor channel. As of December 31, 2015, the cumulative capital raised through the independent broker-dealer channel accounted for 98.7% of the total capital raised across our Follow-On Offerings, excluding reinvestment of distributions. See Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” for additional information. As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately 54 million additional shares of common stock available for sale through the Follow-On Offering. In addition, our Shelf Registration Statement provides us the ability to offer, from time to time, up to $750 million of our debt equity and/or securities.

 

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Borrowings-Credit Facilities and Term Loan

Our outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     As of December 31, 2015     As of December 31, 2014  

(in thousands)

   Total
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed
     Principal
Amount
Outstanding
    Carrying
Value
    Total
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Committed
     Principal
Amount
Outstanding
     Carrying
Value
 

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (1) (2)

   $ 700,000       $ 632,980 (4)     $ 632,980      $ 655,000       $ 230,000       $ 230,000   

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility (1) (3)

     250,000         210,000        210,000        340,000         47,000         47,000   

BNP Credit Facility (1)

     200,000         188,000        188,000        200,000         100,450         100,450   

SMBC Credit Facility (1)(6)

     200,000         —          —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit facilities

     1,350,000         1,030,980        1,030,980        1,195,000         377,450         377,450   

2014 Senior Secured Term Loan

     393,000         393,000        391,612 (5)       397,000         397,000         395,228 (5)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,743,000       $ 1,423,980      $ 1,422,592      $ 1,592,000       $ 774,450       $ 772,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Subject to borrowing base and leverage restrictions.
(2)   Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes a provision that allows us, under certain circumstances, to increase the size of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum of $900 million.
(3)   During the year ended December 31, 2015, CCT Funding LLC (“CCT Funding”) entered into two separate amendments to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility whereby the aggregate amount of commitments were decreased by $90 million, net of an increase of $100 million, for a total facility size of $250 million as of December 31, 2015.
(4)   Includes $49.70 million denominated in Euros and $58.28 million denominated in British Pound Sterling.
(5)   Comprised of outstanding principal less unaccreted original issue discount.
(6)   On December 2, 2015, CCT Tokyo Funding LLC (“CCT Tokyo Funding”) entered into a revolving credit facility with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, under which CCT Tokyo Funding may borrow up to $200 million. See Note 10. “Borrowings” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional disclosures regarding this borrowing. As of December 31, 2015, CCT Tokyo Funding has not drawn on the credit facility.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, our total all-in cost of financing, including fees and expenses, was 3.59% and 4.45%, respectively. We expect to continue to draw on the revolving credit facilities to finance our acquisition of investment positions in portfolio companies. We are currently exploring alternatives to modify, extend, or refinance our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in September 2017. We may further increase our aggregate borrowing capacity in the future beyond the current combined commitment amount of $1.74 billion that is available to us from our revolving credit facilities and term loan, and we may add additional credit arrangements or other forms of financing arrangements including joint ventures.

During the period from January 1, 2016 through March 16, 2016, we made repayments on two of our credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $166.40 million.

See Note 10. “Borrowings” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional disclosures regarding our borrowings.

Total Return Swaps

In 2012, Halifax Funding LLC (“Halifax Funding”), our wholly owned, special purpose financing subsidiary, entered into a TRS arrangement with The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”). Our TRS arrangement with BNS consists of a set of agreements between Halifax Funding, BNS and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Custodian”) that are collectively referred to herein as the “TRS Agreements.” Under the terms of the TRS Agreements, each asset in the TRS Portfolio constitutes a separate TRS transaction, although all calculations, payments and transfers required to be made under the TRS Agreements are calculated and treated on an aggregate basis, based upon all such transactions. On October 27, 2015, Halifax Funding amended the TRS agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the amended TRS Agreements, Halifax Funding may select single-name corporate loans and bonds and create a TRS Portfolio with a maximum aggregate total notional amount of $500 million. Halifax Funding receives quarterly from BNS all collected interest and fees from the TRS Portfolio. Halifax Funding pays BNS interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.40% per annum. In addition, upon the sale or repayment of any TRS asset, Halifax Funding will either receive from BNS the realized gain in the value of such asset relative to its notional amount, or pay to BNS any realized loss in the value of the asset relative to its notional amount.

 

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The obligations of Halifax Funding under the TRS Agreements are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the TRS Agreements is limited to the amount of collateral that is posted by Halifax Funding pursuant to the terms of the TRS Agreements. As of December 31, 2015, the posted collateral of $142.64 million equaled 43.9% of the total notional amount, as compared to $115.70 million, or 40.2% of the total notional amount as of December 31, 2014. The minimum required collateral amount (33.3% of the total notional amount, plus additional required collateral due to concentration limits in the TRS Portfolio) was $108.75 million as of December 31, 2015.

See Note 4. “Derivative Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional disclosures on the TRS.

Commitments and Contingencies

See Note 11. “Commitments and Contingencies” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for information on our commitments and contingencies as of December 31, 2015.

Distributions to Shareholders

We pay monthly distributions to our shareholders in the form of cash. Shareholders may elect to reinvest their distributions as additional shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan. Dividends are taxable to our shareholders even if they are reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. The following table reflects the cash distributions per share and the total amount of distributions that we have declared on our common stock during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Per Share      Amount  

December 31, 2015

   $ 0.80       $ 205,044   

December 31, 2014

   $ 0.80       $ 142,018   

December 31, 2013

   $ 0.83       $ 87,005   

Approximately 51% of the distributions we declared in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were reinvested in shares of our common stock by participants in our distribution reinvestment plan and the reinvested distributions represent an additional source of capital to us. Net investment income and realized capital gains represent the primary sources for us to pay distributions. See Note 8. “Distributions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional disclosures on distributions.

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, 100% of our declared distributions were covered by taxable income available for distributions. We routinely disclose the sources of funds used to pay distributions to our shareholders in periodic reports that accompany (i) quarterly account statements and (ii) monthly distribution checks that are prepared and sent directly by our transfer agent to our shareholders. See Note 8. “Distributions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a discussion of the sources of funds used to pay distributions on a GAAP and tax basis for the periods presented.

Results of Operations

As of December 31, 2015, the fair value of our investments totaled $3.72 billion for our Investment Portfolio and $308.21 million for our TRS Portfolio. The majority of our investments at December 31, 2015 consisted of debt investments. See the section entitled “Portfolio and Investment Activity” above for a discussion of the general terms and characteristics of our investments, and for information regarding investment activities during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013. The growth of our Investment Portfolio was the primary contributing factor to the significant increases in investment income, operating expenses, investment advisory fees, net investment income and net assets between the comparative periods, as discussed below.

The following is a summary of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Total investment income

   $ 311,097       $ 230,712       $ 119,573   

Net operating expenses

     (131,443      (99,194      (69,638

Income tax expense, including excise tax

     (2,966      (1,392      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     176,688         130,126         49,935   

Net realized gains

     50,657         18,997         28,047   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (265,552      (64,806      26,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (38,207    $ 84,317       $ 104,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Investment income

Investment income consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Interest income

   $ 250,599       $ 179,972       $ 96,253   

Payment-in-kind interest income

     30,402         35,041         9,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     281,001         215,013         105,571   

Fee income

     18,305         7,030         13,803   

Dividend and other income

     11,791         8,669         199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

   $ 311,097       $ 230,712       $ 119,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase in interest income was due primarily to the growth of our portfolio of debt investments. Our average debt investment balance was $3.20 billion, $2.29 billion and $1.29 billion for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, based on par value. Variations in interest income are also partly due to nonrecurring recognition of prepayment penalties and unamortized loan fees, discounts and premiums upon the prepayment of debt investments. We recorded interest income from these sources in the combined amount of $6.37 million, $12.37 million and $0.87 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2015, 10.8% of our total interest income including PIK interest income was attributable to PIK interest income as compared to 16.3% for the same period in 2014 and 8.8% for the same period in 2013. As of December 31, 2015, our weighted average annual yield on our accruing debt investments was 9.5% based on amortized cost, as defined above in “Portfolio and Investment Activity.” As of December 31, 2015, approximately 71.4% of our debt investments had floating rate interest; therefore, changes in interest rates could have a material impact on our interest income in the future. See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further information on the impact interest rate changes could have on our results of operations.

Interest income earned on TRS assets is not included in investment income in the consolidated statements of operations, but rather is recorded as part of (i) realized gains or losses on derivative instruments in connection with quarterly TRS settlement payments and (ii) unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for amounts not yet received from the counterparty as of period end.

Our fee income is transaction-based fees and is nonrecurring. The increase in fee income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily due to an amendment fee received in the amount of $7.76 million earned during the first quarter of 2015 from one of our portfolio companies seeking financial covenant relief and an increase in capital restructuring fees earned related to our Co-Investment Transactions. Going forward, we expect to earn additional structuring services fees on Co-Investment Transactions as a result of our persistent focus on direct lending activities. See Note 7. “Fee Income” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information on fee income.

The increase in dividend and other income year over year was primarily due to an increase in the number of income-producing equity investments in our Investment Portfolio which were largely originated by us after receiving our SEC Exemptive Order in May 2013. The largest sources of dividend income earned during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were non-recurring dividends totaling $5.28 million and $7.93 million received from our equity investments in seven and four portfolio companies, respectively. We did not have any non-recurring dividends during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Operating expenses

Our operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Investment advisory fees

   $ 70,298       $ 48,903       $ 30,089   

Interest expense

     36,311         25,518         9,285   

Performance-based incentive fees

     8,733         8,229         16,033   

Offering expense

     4,481         6,833         6,502   

Administrative services

     2,728         2,997         2,049   

Professional services

     2,913         2,016         1,432   

Custodian and accounting fees

     1,309         883         561   

Director fees and expenses

     569         560         374   

Other

     4,101         3,255         2,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     131,443         99,194         68,502   

Reimbursement of expense support

     —           —           1,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating expenses

   $ 131,443       $ 99,194       $ 69,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Investment advisory fees and performance-based incentive fees – Our investment advisory fees are calculated at an annual rate of 2% of our average gross assets; therefore, the increase in these fees year over year was directly attributable to the increase in our gross assets each year.

Our Advisors are also eligible to receive incentive fees based on performance. Our performance-based incentive fees, which are comprised of two parts, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Subordinated incentive fee on income

   $ 8,733       $ 17,034       $ 6,992   

Incentive fee on capital gains

     —           (8,805      9,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total performance-based incentive fees

   $ 8,733       $ 8,229       $ 16,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subordinated incentive fee on income is payable to our Advisors each calendar quarter if our pre-incentive fee net investment fee income (as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement and approved by our board of directors) exceeds 1.75% quarterly preference return to our shareholders (the ratio of pre-incentive fee net investment income divided by average adjusted capital). During 2015, our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeded the preference return to shareholders for two quarters, as compared to three quarters during 2014 and two quarters during 2013.

The annual incentive fees on capital gains recorded for GAAP purposes is equal to (i) 20% of our realized and unrealized capital gains on a cumulative basis since inception, net of all realized capital losses and unrealized depreciation on a cumulative basis from inception, less (ii) the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fees on capital gains. As discussed in Note 6. “Related Party Transactions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” the calculation of performance-based incentive fees disregards any net realized and unrealized gains associated with the TRS interest spread. In addition, for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with GAAP, we include unrealized appreciation on our Investment Portfolio and derivative instruments in the calculation of incentive fees on capital gains; however, such amounts are not payable by us unless and until the net unrealized appreciation is actually realized. The actual amount of the incentive fee on capital gains that is due and payable to the Advisors is determined at the end of the calendar year.

The Advisors did not earn any incentive fees on capital gains for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and earned $2.32 million of incentive fees on capital gains for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Advisors were paid this earned portion in the first quarter of 2014.

The components of incentive fees on capital gains consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:

 

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Incentive fees payable on net realized gains (1)

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,323   

Incentive fees accrued for GAAP purposes on unrealized gains (2)(3)

     —           (8,805      6,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ (8,805    $ 9,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Amount is based on cumulative realized gains, net of cumulative realized losses since inception and unrealized losses as of the end of the applicable period, less prior incentive fees paid. The incentive fee earned and payable to the Advisors is determined at the end of each calendar year.
(2)   This amount is not payable to the Advisors. Represents accrual for GAAP reporting purposes only for incentive fee on unrealized gains as of the end of the applicable period.
(3)   During 2014, we reversed accrued incentive fees as of December 31, 2013 relating to unrealized gains for GAAP reporting purposes due to the cumulative nature of this fee as the result of unrealized losses during 2014.

As of December 31, 2015, we had unrealized losses of $280.40 million in excess of our cumulative realized net capital gains since inception. The Advisors were previously paid incentive fees on capital gains for the year ended December 31, 2013, at which time we had cumulative realized net capital gains since inception of $11.61 million in excess of our realized losses as of that date. Due to the cumulative nature of the incentive fee on capital gains, we will not owe the Advisors any incentive fees on capital gains for future years until such time, if any, that our cumulative realized net capital gains since inception exceed our unrealized losses as of a particular measurement date by more than $11.61 million.

See “— Contractual Obligations — Investment Advisory Agreements,” below for further details about the performance-based incentive fees.

 

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Interest expense - The components of interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Stated interest expense

   $ 30,522       $ 17,270       $ 7,371   

Unused commitment fees

     2,172         5,086         736   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,233         2,934         1,178   

Accretion of discount on term loan

     384         228         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 36,311       $ 25,518       $ 9,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to the increase in our weighted average debt outstanding to $1.01 billion, as compared to $572.48 million for the same period in 2014. This increase is partially offset by a decrease in our all-in cost of financing, including fees and expenses, to 3.59%, as compared to 4.45% for the same period in 2014. Our all-in cost of financing was higher during the year ended December 31, 2014 because our 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan comprised a higher proportion of our total borrowings during the period, as compared to other periods. Our all-in cost of financing will fluctuate between periods depending on the relative use of the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan as compared to our other credit facilities, which bear lower stated interest rates.

The increase in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to (i) the increase in our weighted average debt outstanding to $572.48 million, as compared to $339.27 million for the same period in 2013, and (ii) an increase in our all-in cost of financing, including fees and expenses, to 4.45%, as compared to 2.73% for the same period in 2013. The increase in our all-in cost of financing was due primarily to a higher stated interest rate on our 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan (initially five-year term) as compared to our other credit facilities and the amortization of upfront fees incurred on both our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan. Additionally, as our borrowing capacity increased, we incurred incremental unused commitment fees to the extent we did not borrow all available amounts.

Our performance-based incentive fees and interest expense, among other things, may increase or decrease our overall operating expenses and expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on portfolio performance, an increase or reduction in borrowed funds and borrowing commitments, and changes in benchmark interest rates, such as LIBOR, among other factors.

All other operating expenses – In general, our other operating expenses increased period over period due to increased administrative and professional services associated with our owning a larger portfolio of investments.

Our offering expenses have decreased during the year ended December 31, 2015 as a result of a decrease in the amount of reimbursement payments to our Advisors. Our offering expenses are capitalized as deferred offering expenses and then subsequently expensed over a 12-month period. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded deferred offering expenses of $3.48 million, as compared to $6.05 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The $1.61 million of deferred offering expenses recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 represents the amount that will be recorded as offering expenses in the consolidated statements of operations over the next 12 months. Going forward, we expect a reduction in offering expenses due to the February 2016 closing of our Follow-On Offering to investors who purchase share through the independent broker-dealer channel. See Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases Equity Securities” for additional information.

During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the ratio of core operating expenses (excluding investment advisory fees, performance-based incentive fees, interest expense and organization and offering expenses, and including net expense support) to average net assets was 0.48%, 0.54% and 0.75%, respectively. Effective on January 1, 2015, we no longer reimburse CNL for certain personnel expenses as described in the Administrative Services Agreement. These personnel expenses were approximately $0.90 million and $0.63 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Income tax expense, including excise tax

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code and operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, timely distribute to our shareholders generally at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. In order to maintain our RIC status, we, among other things, have made and intend to continue to make the requisite distributions to our shareholders which will generally relieve us from U.S. federal corporate-level income taxes.

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current calendar year dividend distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on the amount of current year taxable income in excess of distributions, as required. As a result of our estimated taxable income exceeding distributions paid to our shareholders, we recorded net excise tax expense of $2.89 million and $1.39 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

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Certain of our consolidated subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes and foreign income taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we recorded a net tax expense of approximately $0.56 million for these subsidiaries, of which $0.48 million represents foreign income tax withholding and is recorded net against the related interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. We did not record any net U.S. federal and state income tax expense or foreign income tax expense during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Net realized gain and losses

Net realized gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net realized (losses) gains on investments

   $ (29,310    $ 17,594       $ 20,042   

Net realized gains on derivative instruments

     83,550         7,354         9,135   

Net realized losses on foreign currency transactions

     (3,583      (5,951      (1,130
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains

   $ 50,657       $ 18,997       $ 28,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As the result of our investment sales and principal payments, as described above in “Portfolio and Investment Activity,” we realized net gains (losses) on investments for each of the periods presented. The change in the amount of net realized gains (losses) on investments for the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the same periods in 2014 and 2013 was partially due to a restructure of one of the portfolio companies in whose debt securities we have invested, Towergate Finance PLC, resulting in a realized loss of $23.0 million. The amount of gains or losses realized upon investment sales will not bear a direct relationship to the volume of investment sales because such sales are driven largely by portfolio management and liquidity decisions, rather than by the gains to be realized upon the sale.

Our net realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net realized gains (losses) on:

        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   $ 70,096       $ 2,867       $ (1,174

Cross currency swaps

     541         —           —     

TRS

     12,913         4,487         10,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 83,550       $ 7,354       $ 9,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 4. “Derivative Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for more information about the components of the realized gain on TRS recorded during each period.

As described in Note 4. “Derivative Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, we utilize foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps to economically hedge the impact that changes in foreign exchange rates have on the value of our investments denominated in foreign currencies. We record realized gains on these derivative instruments upon periodic settlement dates and upon maturity or termination. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we terminated all of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and entered into new foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps. Although both types of instruments serve as an economic hedge against changes in foreign exchange rates, the unrealized gains and losses may have differing tax treatments. By hedging our foreign investments with a combination of foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, we expect to reduce potential volatility in our taxable income while maintaining some flexibility to increase or decrease the overall notional balance of our hedges when deemed necessary. The terminated foreign currency forward contracts resulted in a realized gain of $43.54 million. The cross currency swaps generate realized gains or losses upon each quarterly settlement payment. The realized gains on foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps help offset realized and unrealized losses in investments denominated in foreign currencies as a result of foreign currency movements, as described further below.

 

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Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, net unrealized appreciation and depreciation consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

        

Investments

   $ (232,449    $ (104,589    $ 31,027   

Derivative instruments

     (34,881      38,320         (2,522

Foreign currency translation

     1,778         1,463         (1,530
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   $ (265,552    $ (64,806    $ 26,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments:

        

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 29,519       $ 33,991       $ 41,536   

Unrealized depreciation

     (281,185      (123,771      (3,387

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation reversal related to net realized gains or losses (1)

     19,217         (14,809      (7,122
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   $ (232,449    $ (104,589    $ 31,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Represents the unrealized appreciation or depreciation recorded on the related asset at the end of prior period.

Approximately 15.9% of our Investment Portfolio, measured at fair value, is denominated in foreign currencies. We do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversions are included with unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

We have entered into foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps to economically hedge the impact that changes in foreign exchange rates have on the value of our investments denominated in foreign currencies. The following table presents the combined realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, including the impact of our hedges. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could impact our earnings to the extent that our investments denominated in foreign currencies are not hedged or the hedges are not effective. See Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further discussion of the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on our earnings.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

   $ (261,759    $ (86,995    $ 51,069   

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts

     31,368         46,493         (4,208

Net realized and unrealized gains on cross currency swaps

     8,484         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (221,907    $ (40,502    $ 46,861   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net realized and unrealized losses on investments during the year ended December 31, 2015, after applying the net impacts of movements in valuation on the underlying foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps put in place to mitigate currency risk, were partly attributable to declines in the fair values of the Company’s investments in securities of portfolio companies directly or indirectly related to the energy sector. During the year ended December 31, 2015, volatility in commodities, energy and equities impacted various credits contributing to increasing unrealized depreciation in the portfolio. The net realized and unrealized losses on investments during the year ended December 31, 2014, were partly due to a $17.41 million unrealized decline in the fair value of our investment in our portfolio company Towergate Finance PLC. The net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts largely offset the valuation movements in investments denominated in foreign currencies causes by foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

 

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The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on TRS Portfolio:

        

Unsettled amounts at end of period:

        

Spread interest income

   $ 3,762       $ 3,032       $ 1,703   

Realized losses on TRS assets

     (571      (26      (27

Receipt of prior period unsettled amounts

     (3,006      (1,676      (593

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on TRS assets

     (10,302      (6,636      (571
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (10,117      (5,306      512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency forward contracts

        

Unrealized appreciation

     2,258         41,659         8   

Unrealized depreciation

     (541      (458      (3,189

Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation reversal related to net realized gains or losses (1)

     (40,445      2,425         147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (38,728      43,626         (3,034
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on cross currency swaps:

        

Unrealized appreciation

     8,247         —           —     

Unrealized depreciation

     (304      —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,943         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on interest rate swaps

        

Unrealized appreciation

     6,021         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,021         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments

   $ (34,881    $ 38,320       $ (2,522
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Represents the unrealized appreciation or depreciation recorded at the end of prior period.

We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from our investments, other than those described above, and the risk factors described in this report, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

Adjusted net investment income

Our net investment income totaled $176.69 million ($0.69 per share), $130.13 million ($0.73 per share) and $49.94 million ($0.48 per share) for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As described above in “- Investment advisory fees and performance-based incentive fees,” we accrue estimated incentive fees on capital gains with respect to any net realized and unrealized appreciation in our Investment Portfolio and derivative instruments. The capital gains incentive fees are treated as an operating expense and therefore are a deduction in calculating our net investment income on a GAAP basis. However, the incentive fees on capital gains related to net unrealized appreciation on our Investment Portfolio and derivative instruments are not payable by us unless and until the net unrealized appreciation is actually realized. Therefore, in order to evaluate our net investment income without regard to unrealized appreciation in our Investment Portfolio, we have developed a supplemental, non-GAAP measure, which we refer to as “adjusted net investment income,” which presents net investment income before the effects of unearned performance- based incentive fees.

We believe that adjusted net investment income is useful to assess the sustainability of our distributions and operating performance. Adjusted net investment income is not necessarily indicative of cash flows available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net investment income as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make future distributions to our shareholders. Adjusted net investment income should not be construed as a historic performance measure or as more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net investment income and its applicability in evaluating our operating performance.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of our net investment income to adjusted net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013; the increase in adjusted net investment income was primarily the result in the growth of our Investment Portfolio and earnings thereon.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2015      2014      2013  

Net investment income (GAAP)

   $ 176,688       $ 130,126       $ 49,935   

Add: Estimated unearned performance-based incentive fees

     —           (8,805      6,718   

Net reimbursement of expense support

     —           —           1,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net investment income (non-GAAP)

   $ 176,688       $ 121,321       $ 57,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income per share (GAAP)

   $ 0.69       $ 0.73       $ 0.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net investment income per share (non-GAAP)

   $ 0.69       $ 0.68       $ 0.55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, the relative utilization of the TRS can cause variability in net investment income in accordance with GAAP, earnings on assets within the TRS Portfolio are not included in the calculation of net investment income. The TRS Portfolio accrued interest income and financing charges are included in the fair value of the TRS and are not recorded as realized gain or loss on derivative instruments until quarterly TRS settlement payments are finalized. If the TRS assets had instead been included in our Investment Portfolio as owned assets, the interest income and financing charges would have been included in net investment income.

The following table presents the TRS interest income and financing charges for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2015      2014      2013  

Interest and fee income included in TRS fair value

   $ 4,658       $ 3,545       $ 1,806   

Financing charges included in TRS fair value

     (896      (513      (103
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,762         3,032         1,703   

Interest and fee income included in TRS net realized gains

     17,242         4,928         10,017   

Financing charges included in TRS net realized gains

     (4,028      (696      (1,848

Amounts included in prior period fair value

     (3,032      (1,703      (938
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TRS net interest spread

   $ 13,944       $ 5,561       $ 8,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TRS Net interest spread per share

   $ 0.05       $ 0.03       $ 0.09   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets, Net Asset Value per Share, Annual Investment Return and Total Return Since Inception

Net assets increased $448.20 million, $715.39 million and $818.95 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The most significant increase in net assets year over year was attributable to capital transactions including (i) the issuance of shares of common stock and (ii) reinvestment of distributions in the combined amount of $723.87 million, $789.72 million and $807.20 million, respectively. Our operations resulted in net assets (decreasing) increasing ($38.21) million, $84.32 million and $104.96 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Distributions to shareholders in the amount of $205.04 million, $142.02 million and $87.00 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as well as the repurchase of shares of common stock in the amount of $32.42 million, $16.63 million and $6.20 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, contributed to reductions in our net assets.

Our net asset value per share was $8.93, $9.79 and $10.00 on December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. After considering (i) the overall changes in net asset value per share, (ii) distributions paid of approximately $0.80, $0.80 and $0.83 per share during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and (iii) the assumed reinvestment of those distributions at 90% of the prevailing offering price per share, the total investment return was (0.9)%, 5.9% and 11.4% for shareholders who held our shares over the entire 12-month period ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Initial shareholders who subscribed to the Initial Offering in June 2011 with an initial investment of $10,000 and an initial purchase price equal to $9.00 per share (public offering price net of sales load) have seen the value of their investment grow by 42.4% (see first chart below), or an annualized return of 8.1% (see second chart below). Initial shareholders who subscribed to the Initial Offering in June 2011 with an initial investment of $10,000 and an initial purchase price equal to $10.00 per share (the initial public offering price) have registered a total investment return of 28.1% (see first chart below), or an annualized return of 5.6% (see second chart below). The S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, a primary measure of senior debt covering the U.S. leveraged loan market, which currently consists of approximately 1,100 credit facilities throughout numerous industries, and the Merrill Lynch US High Yield Master II Index, a primary measure of subordinated debt consisting of approximately 2,000 high yield corporate bonds, registered cumulative total returns of approximately 15.4% and 21.2%, respectively, in the period from June 17, 2011 to December 31, 2015.

 

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LOGO

The calculations for the Growth of $10,000 Initial Investment in the shares of our common stock are based upon (i) an initial investment of $10,000 in our common stock at the beginning of the period at a share price of $10.00 per share (including sales load) and $9.00 per share (excluding sales load), (ii) assumed reinvestment of monthly distributions in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan, (iii) the sale of the entire investment position at the net asset value per share on the last day of the period; and (iv) distributions payable, if any, on the last day of the period.

 

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LOGO

 

   

Public Offering Price/Share

  $10.00       $11.30       $11.00   
   

Net Offering Price/Share

  $  9.00       $10.17       $  9.90   
   

Distributions/Share

  $  3.55       $  1.60       $  0.80   
   

Terminal Value/Share (NAV)

  $  8.93       $  8.93       $  8.93   

In the chart above, we also present the average annual returns for the trailing 24 months and trailing 12 months, in each case assuming (i) the purchase of shares of common stock at the public offering price and net offering price (90% of public offering price) at the beginning of the period, (ii) reinvestment of distributions in the common stock, (iii) a terminal value at December 31, 2015 equal to net asset value of $8.93 per share and (iv) distributions payable to shareholders as of December 31, 2015.

Our shares are illiquid investments for which there is currently not a secondary market. You should not expect to be able to resell your shares regardless of how we perform. If you are able to sell your shares, you will likely receive less than your purchase price. Our net asset value and annualized returns — which are based in part upon determinations of fair value of Level 3 investments by our board of directors, not active market quotations — are inherently uncertain. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider the accounting policies listed below to be critical because they involve management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and (iii) the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially from the amounts reported based on these policies.

Valuation of Investments and Unrealized Gain (Loss) – Our investments consist primarily of investments in senior and subordinated debt of private U.S. companies and are presented in our consolidated financial statements at fair value. See Note 3.

 

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“Investments,” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information on our investments. As described more fully in Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 5. “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” a valuation hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence available regarding value is used to measure the fair value of our investments. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from independent pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers. With respect to our portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directors is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of our portfolio investments in accordance with, and the consistent application of, the valuation policy and procedures approved by our board of directors, based on, among other things, the input of our Advisors, audit committee and independent third-party valuation firms.

We utilize several valuation techniques that use unobservable inputs and assumptions in determining the fair value of our Level 3 investments. For senior debt, subordinated debt and structured products categorized as Level 3 investments, we initially value the investment at its initial transaction price and subsequently value using (i) market data for similar instruments (e.g., recent transactions or indicative broker quotes), (ii) comparisons to benchmark derivative indices and/or (iii) valuation models. Valuation models are based on yield analysis and discounted cash flow techniques, where the key inputs are based on relative value analyses and the assignment of risk-adjusted discounted rates derived from the analysis of similar credit investments from similar issuers. In addition, an illiquidity discount is applied where appropriate. The valuation techniques used by us for other types of assets and liabilities that are classified as Level 3 investments are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The unobservable inputs and assumptions may differ by asset and in the application of our valuation methodologies. The reported fair value estimates could vary materially if we had chosen to incorporate different unobservable inputs and other assumptions.

We and our board of directors conduct our fair value determination process on a quarterly basis and any other time when a decision regarding the fair value of our portfolio investments is required. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of portfolio investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the our portfolio investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been determined had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material. Further, such investments are generally less liquid than publicly traded securities. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market value in a forced or liquidation sale, we could realize significantly less than the fair value recorded by us.

The table below presents information on the significant presence of investments classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

As of December 31, ($ in thousands)

   2015     2014  

Fair value of investments classified as Level 3

   $ 2,416,535      $ 1,502,332   

Total fair value of investments

   $ 3,729,332      $ 2,721,200   

% of fair value classified as Level 3

     64.8     55.2

Number of positions classified as Level 3

     93        63   

Total number of positions

     180        154   

% of positions classified as Level 3

     51.7     40.9

Fair value of individual positions classified as Level 3:

    

Largest Level 3 position

   $ 102,760      $ 109,556   

Smallest Level 3 position

   $ 0      $ 32   

Average fair value

   $ 25,984      $ 23,847   

The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are described in Note 5. “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, as well as, the directional impact to the valuation from an increase in various unobservable inputs.

In addition to impacting the estimated fair value recorded for our investments in our statements of assets and liabilities, had we used different key unobservable inputs to determine the estimated fair value of our investments, amounts recorded in our statements of operations, including the net change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments, investment advisory fees and performance-based incentive fees would also be impacted since such amounts are directly impacted by the estimated fair value of our assets. For instance, a 5% overstatement of the fair value of our Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2015, assuming all other estimates remain unchanged, would otherwise result in a $115.07 million overstatement of net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, a $0.20 million overstatement of our investment advisory fees payable to our Advisors, a $114.88 million overstatement of our net increase in net assets resulting from operations, a $0.45 overstatement in our earnings per share and a $0.40 overstatement of our net asset value per share.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2015.

 

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Contractual Obligations

Investment Advisory Agreements – We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with CNL for the overall management of our investment activities. We and CNL have also entered into the Sub-Advisory Agreement with KKR, under which KKR is responsible for the day-to-day management of our Investment Portfolio and TRS Portfolio. CNL compensates KKR for advisory services that it provides to us with 50% of the base management fees and performance-based incentive fees that CNL receives under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, CNL earns a base management fee equal to an annual rate of 2% of our average gross assets (including unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the TRS and collateral posted with the custodian in connection with the TRS, but excluding deferred offering expenses), and an incentive fee based on our performance. The incentive fee is comprised of the following two parts:

 

  (i) a subordinated incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income, paid quarterly, if earned, computed as the sum of (a) 100% of quarterly pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of 1.75% of average adjusted capital up to a limit of 0.4375% of average adjusted capital, and (b) 20% of pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of 2.1875% of average adjusted capital, and

 

  (ii) an incentive fee on capital gains paid annually, if earned, equal to (A) 20% of all realized gains on a cumulative basis from inception, net of (1) all realized losses on a cumulative basis, (2) unrealized depreciation at year-end and (3) disregarding any net realized gains associated with the TRS interest spread, (which represents the difference between (a) the interest and fees received on total return swaps, and (b) the financing fees paid to the total return swaps counterparty), less (B) the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.

As of December 31, 2015, we had accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $0.75 million. See Note 6. “Related Party Transactions” in our consolidated financial statements for expanded discussion of the Investment Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements.

The terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement entitle CNL (and indirectly KKR) to receive up to 5% of gross proceeds in connection with the Offerings as reimbursement for organization and offering expenses incurred by the Advisors on our behalf. The final reimbursement rate was 0.8% of gross offering proceeds from the Initial Offering.

The reimbursement rate was 0.5% of gross offering proceeds during the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the Advisors had incurred $9.79 million for offering expenses from the Follow-On Offering. As of the date of this filing, the Advisors were fully reimbursed for all offering expenses in connection with the Follow-On Offering that they incurred on our behalf as of December 31, 2015. The Advisors are expected to continue to incur offering expenses on our behalf throughout the remainder of the Follow-On Offering period and we expect to continue reimbursement of the Advisors for offering expenses they incur on our behalf through the termination date of the Follow-On Offering. We expect the reimbursement rate to remain at or below 1.0% of gross offering proceeds for the remainder of the Follow-On Offering.

Unfunded Commitments - Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not recorded on our consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Because these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We intend to use cash flow from scheduled and early principal repayments and proceeds from borrowings and securities offerings to fund these commitments. As of December 31, 2015, our unfunded investment commitments totaled $186.85 million, representing 82.8% of our immediate liquidity available to us as of December 31, 2015. We believe we maintain sufficient liquidity in the form of cash on hand and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities to fund such unfunded loan commitments when the need arises.

Borrowings - As discussed above under “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Borrowings – Credit Facilities and Term Loan,” we, either directly or through our wholly owned subsidiaries, have borrowing agreements with several lenders in connection with our revolving credit facilities and the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan. As of December 31, 2015, the credit facilities provided for $149.50 million of additional borrowing capacity. (See — “Capital Resources and Liquidity — Borrowings Credit Facilities and Term Loan” above and Note 10. “Borrowings” in our consolidated financial statements for expanded discussion of the revolving credit facilities and the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan.)

 

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A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding borrowings and interest expense and other fees related to the credit facilities and 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan at December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Total      < 1 year      1-3 years      3-5 years      After 5 years  

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 632,980       $ —         $ 632,980       $ —         $ —     

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

     210,000         —           210,000         —           —     

BNP Credit Facility

     188,000         188,000         —           —           —     

2014 Senior Secured Term Loan

     393,000         4,000         8,000         381,000         —     

Interest and Credit Facilities Fees Payable (1)

     95,023         43,322         45,780         5,921         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,519,003       $ 235,322       $ 896,760       $ 386,921       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Estimated interest payments have been calculated based on interest rates of our credit facilities and term loan payables as of December 31, 2015.

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into agreements with our Advisors and certain of their affiliates, whereby, we agree to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, our Advisors and their affiliates for investment and advisory services, selling commissions and marketing support fees in connection with our Offerings, and reimbursement of offering and administrative and operating costs. In addition, we have reimbursed CNL for personnel expenses associated with our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. See Note 6. “Related Party Transactions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and Item 13. “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” for a discussion of the various related party transactions, agreements and fees.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a summary of the impact of any recent accounting pronouncements, if any.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, in particular changes in interest rates. Future changes in interest rates will likely have effects on the interest income we earn on our portfolio investments, the fair value of our fixed income investments, the interest rates and interest expense associated with the money we borrow and the fair value of loan balances.

Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts. Although hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates. In October 2015, we entered into a series of pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps which were effective on December 31, 2015. We will pay an annual fixed rate of 1.363% to 1.428% and receive three-month LIBOR on an aggregate notional amount of $500 million. The interest rate swaps will have quarterly settlement payments beginning in March 2016.

As of December 31, 2015, approximately 71.4% of our portfolio of debt investments (excluding TRS assets), or approximately $2.64 billion measured at par value, featured floating or variable interest rates. The variable interest rate debt investments usually provide for interest payments based on three-month LIBOR (the base rate) and typically have durations of three months after which the base rates are reset to then prevailing three-month LIBOR. As of December 31, 2015, approximately 93.6% of our portfolio of variable interest rate debt investments, or approximately $2.47 billion measured at par value, featured minimum base rates, or base rate floors, and the weighted average base rate floor for such investments was 1.0%. Variable interest rate investments that feature a base rate floor generally reset to the then prevailing three-month LIBOR only if the reset base rate exceeds the base rate floor on the applicable interest rate reset date, in which cases, we may benefit through an increase in interest income from such interest rate adjustments. At December 31, 2015, we held an aggregate investment position of $167.83 million at par value in variable interest rate debt investments that featured variable interest rates without any minimum base rates, or approximately 6.4% of our portfolio of variable interest rate debt investments. In the case of these “no base rate floor” variable interest debt investments held in our portfolio, we may benefit from increases in the base rates that may subsequently result in an increase in interest income from such interest rate adjustments.

Because we borrow money to make investments, our net investment income is partially dependent upon the difference between the interest rates at which we invest borrowed funds and the interest rates at which we borrow funds. In periods of rising interest rates, if we have borrowed capital with floating interest rates, our interest expense will increase, which will increase our financing costs and may reduce our net investment income, especially to the extent we continue to acquire and hold fixed-rate debt investments. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.

 

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Pursuant to the terms of our credit facilities and 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan, as discussed above (see “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Borrowings – Credit Facilities and Term Loan”), all of our borrowing as of December 31, 2015 provide for floating base rates based on short-term LIBOR. Therefore, if we were to completely draw down (i) the unused commitment amounts in our Deutsche Bank Credit Facility (as amended), (ii) the maximum commitment amount in our BNP Credit Facility, (iii) the maximum commitment in our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility under an interest election of LIBOR plus 2.50%, and (iv) the maximum commitment in our SMBC Credit Facility, we expect that our weighted average direct interest rate would decrease by approximately 3 basis points (“bps”), as compared to our current weighted average direct interest cost for borrowed funds. We expect that any further expansion of our current revolving credit facilities, or any future credit facilities that we or any subsidiary may enter into, will also be based on a floating base rate. As a result, we are subject to continuous risks relating to changes in market interest rates.

Under the terms of the TRS Agreements between Halifax Funding and BNS, Halifax Funding pays interest to BNS at a floating rate based on three-month LIBOR in exchange for the right to receive the economic benefits of a portfolio of TRS assets having a maximum aggregate notional amount of $500 million.

Based on our December 31, 2015 balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:

 

     As of December 31, 2015 (in millions)  

Basis Point Change

   Interest
Income
    Interest
Expense
    Net
Investment
Income (1)
    TRS
Portfolio  (2)
    Interest Rate
Swap (3)
 

Down 50 basis points

   $ (0.713   $ (4.906   $ 4.193      $ 1.608      $ (2.500

Up 50 basis points

   $ 2.806      $ 6.478      $ (3.672   $ (1.340   $ 2.500   

Up 100 basis points

   $ 13.768      $ 13.598      $ 0.170      $ (1.642   $ 5.000   

Up 150 basis points

   $ 25.219      $ 20.718      $ 4.501      $ (1.845   $ 7.500   

Up 200 basis points

   $ 36.670      $ 27.838      $ 8.832      $ (2.047   $ 10.000   

 

(1)   Excludes the impact of performance-based incentive fees. See Note 6. “Related Party Transactions” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for more information on the performance-based incentive fees.
(2)   Pursuant to the TRS Agreements, Halifax Funding receives from BNS all collected interest and fees derived from the TRS assets and pays to BNS interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 140 bps per annum on the settled notional amount of TRS assets. As of December 31, 2015, 96.7% of the TRS assets, or approximately $320.07 million measured at par value, featured floating or variable interest rates. At December 31, 2015, 98.8% of the TRS assets with variable interest rates featured minimum base rate floors, or approximately $316.07 million measured at par value, and the weighted average base rate floor for such TRS assets was 1.1%. As of December 31, 2015, the total notional amount of the portfolio of TRS assets was $324.97 million, and the settled notional amount was $310.37 million. For the purpose of presenting the net interest sensitivity analysis above, we have assumed that all TRS assets are settled as of December 31, 2015 and that the TRS notional amount would equal $324.97 million upon which the financing payments to BNS are based.
(3)   Excludes the impact of quarterly fixed rate payments on interest rate swaps. See Note 4. “Derivative Instruments” in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for more information on our open interest rate swaps as of the end of the reporting period.

The interest rate sensitivity analysis presented above does not consider the potential impact of the changes in fair value of our debt investments and the net asset value of our common stock in the event of sudden increases in interest rates associated with high yield corporate bonds. Approximately 28.6% of our debt investment portfolio was invested in fixed interest rate, high yield corporate debt investments as of December 31, 2015. Rising market interest rates will most likely lead to fair value declines for high yield corporate bonds and a decline in the net asset value of our common stock, while declining market interest rates will most likely lead to an increase in bond values.

As of December 31, 2015, approximately 37.8% of our fixed interest rate debt investments, or approximately $342.79 million measured at fair value, had prices that are generally available from third party pricing services. We consider these debt investments to be one of the more liquid subsets of our Investment Portfolio since these types of assets are generally broadly syndicated and owned by a wide group of institutional investors, business development companies, mutual funds and other investment funds. Additionally, this group of assets is susceptible to revaluation, or changes in bid-ask values, in response to sudden changes in expected rates of return associated with these investments. We have other fixed interest rate investments in the less liquid subset of our Investment Portfolio that are not included in this analysis.

We have computed a duration of approximately 4.8 for this liquid/fixed subset of our total portfolio. This implies that a sudden increase in the market’s expected rate of return of 100 basis points for this subset of our Investment Portfolio may result in a reduction in fair value of approximately 4.8%, all other financial and market factors assuming to remain unchanged. A 4.8% decrease in the valuation of this Investment Portfolio subset equates to a decrease of $16.37 million, or a 0.6% decline in net assets relative to $8.93 net asset value per share as of December 31, 2015.

 

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Foreign Currency Risk

From time to time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency that are subject to the effects of exchange rate movements between the foreign currency of each such investment and the U.S. dollar, which may affect future fair values and cash flows, as well as amounts translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements.

The table below presents the effect that a 10% immediate, unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rates (i.e. further strengthening U.S. Dollar) would have on the fair value of investments in our Investment Portfolio denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2015, by foreign currency, all other valuation assumptions remaining constant. Our TRS Portfolio did not contain any investments denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2015. In addition, the table below presents the par value of our investments denominated in foreign currencies and the notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts in local currency in place as of December 31, 2015, to hedge against foreign currency risks.

 

         Investments Denominated in Foreign Currencies    

Hedges

 
         As of December 31, 2015      Reduction in Fair
Value as of
December 31,
2015 if 10%
Adverse Change
in Exchange Rate (2)
   

As of December 31, 2015

 

(in thousands)

       Par Value/
Cost in Local
Currency (1)
     Par Value/
Cost in US$ (1)
     Fair Value       

Net Foreign
Currency

Hedge Amount

in Local Currency

     Net Foreign
Currency
Hedge Amount
in U.S. Dollars
 

Euros

       417,365       $ 455,024       $ 382,294       $ 38,229           333,447       $ 372,935   

British Pound Sterling

  £      127,657         188,244         187,447         18,745      £      89,890         138,232   

Australian Dollars

  A$      32,119         24,968         21,471         2,147      A$      30,887         21,781   

Swedish Kronor

  SEK      97,249         15,145         213         21      SEK      —           —     
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

        $ 683,381       $ 591,425       $ 59,142            $ 532,948   
       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

(1)   Amount represents the par value of debt investments and cost of equity investments denominated in foreign currencies.
(2)   Excludes effect, if any, of any foreign currency hedges.

As illustrated in the table above, we use derivative instruments from time to time, including foreign currency forward contracts, to manage the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, we have the ability to borrow in foreign currencies under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which provides a natural hedge with regard to changes in exchange rates between the foreign currencies and U.S. dollar and reduces our exposure to foreign exchange rate differences. We are typically a net receiver of these foreign currencies as related for our international investment positions, and, as a result, our investments denominated in foreign currencies, to the extent not hedged, benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar.

As of December 31, 2015, the net contractual notional balance of our foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps totaled $532.95 million, all of which related to hedging of our foreign currency denominated debt investments. As of December 31, 2015, we had $107.98 million outstanding borrowings denominated in foreign currencies on our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, our foreign currency transactions and foreign currency translation adjustment recorded in our consolidated statements of operations resulted in net realized and unrealized losses of ($1.81) million. Our foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, employed for hedging purposes, generated net realized and unrealized gains of $39.85 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. We do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, the fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversion are included with the net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. See “Results of Operations – Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation” for additional information on the foreign currency exchange changes.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Information required by this Item is included herein beginning on page F-1.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on management’s assessment, we maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013)”.

Pursuant to rules established by the SEC, this annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the most recent fiscal quarter, there was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our company’s fiscal year.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our company’s fiscal year.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our company’s fiscal year.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our company’s fiscal year.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our 2016 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our company’s fiscal year.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

a. The following financial statements are filed as part of this report in Part II, Item 8:

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm

     F-1   

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     F-2   

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-5   

Consolidated Schedules of Investments

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-40   

 

b. No financial statement schedules are being filed because the required information is not applicable or is presented in the consolidated financial statements or notes.

 

c. The following exhibits are filed or incorporated as part of this report.

 

  3.1    Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 8, 2012.)
  3.2    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2014.)
  4.1    Form of Indenture. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(d)(2) of the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-201499) filed on January 14, 2015.)
10.1    Form of Managing Dealer Agreement by and between the Registrant and CNL Securities Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(h)(1) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-189544) filed on October 16, 2013.)
10.2    Form of Participating Broker Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(h)(2) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-189544) filed on October 16, 2013.)
10.3    Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(e) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on February 18, 2011.)
10.4    Form of Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between the Registrant and CNL Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(k)(3) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on February 18, 2011.)
10.5    Administrative Services Agreement by and between the Registrant and CNL Fund Advisors Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(k)(2) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on March 29, 2011.)
10.6    Custodian Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(j) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on March 29, 2011.)
10.7    Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Registrant and CNL Fund Advisors Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(g)(1) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on March 29, 2011.)
10.8    Sub-Advisory Agreement by and among the Registrant, CNL Fund Advisors Company and KKR Asset Management LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(g)(2) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-167730) filed on March 29, 2011.)
10.9    Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement by and among the Registrant, UMB Bank N.A., and CNL Securities Corp . (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2011.)

 

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10.10    Limited Liability Company Agreement of CCT Funding LLC. ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011 . )
10.11    Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.12    Custodial Agreement among the Registrant, CCT Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.13    Asset Contribution Agreement between the Registrant and CCT Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011.)
10.14    Security Agreement between CCT Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011.)
10.15    Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and CCT Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2011.)
10.16    First Amendment to Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2012.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.17    Amended and Restated Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement by and among the Registrant, CNL Fund Advisors Company and KKR Asset Management LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2012.)
10.18    Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Registrant and CNL Fund Advisors Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2012.)
10.19    Second Amendment to Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2012.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.20    ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, each dated as of November 15, 2012, by and between Halifax Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia. ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2012 . )
10.21    Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2012, by and between Halifax Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2012.)
10.22    Amendment to Amended and Restated Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement by and among the Registrant, CNL Fund Advisors Company and KKR Asset Management LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2013.)
10.23    Third Amendment to Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC, the lenders referred to therein and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2013.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)

 

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10.24    U.S. PB Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2013, by and between the Registrant and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2013 . )
10.25    Special Custody and Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2013, by and between the Registrant, BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2013.)
10.26    Control Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2013, by and among Halifax Funding LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2013.)
10.27    Amending Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2013, by and among the Registrant, Halifax Funding LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2013.)
10.28    Amended and Restated Committed Facility Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2013, by and between Paris Funding LLC and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2013.)
10.29    Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2013, among the Registrant, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and ING Capital LLC as syndication agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 10, 2013.)
10.30    Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2013, and entered into among the Registrant, as borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the other parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 10, 2013.)
10.31    Control Agreement, dated as of September 4, 2013, among the Registrant, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 10, 2013.)
10.32    Amending Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2013, by and between Halifax Funding LLC and The Bank of Nova Scotia. ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2013 . )
10.33    Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC, the lenders referred to therein and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2014.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.34    Commitment Increase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2014, among the Registrant, the lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2014.)
10.35    Selected Dealer Agreement among the Registrant, CNL Securities Corp., CNL Fund Advisors Company, CNL Financial Group, LLC, KKR Asset Management LLC and Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 20, 2014.) (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the SEC.)
10.36    Omnibus Amendment to the Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, among the Registrant, as borrower, the subsidiary guarantor party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2014.)
10.37    Senior Secured Term Loan Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2014, among the Registrant, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2014.)

 

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10.38    First Amendment Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2014, to the Amended and Restated Committed Facility Agreement dated August 29, 2013, between BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. and Paris Funding LLC. ( Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2014.)
10.39    Commitment Increase Agreement, dated as of November 24, 2014, by and among the Registrant, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2014.)
10.40    Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement between CCT Funding LLC, the lenders referred to therein and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2015.)
10.41    Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 11, 2015, by and among CCT Funding LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2015.)
10.42    Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015, among CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. (Filed herewith.)
10.43    Custody Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015, among CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (Filed herewith.)
10.44    Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015, among CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. ( Filed herewith .)
14.1    Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2012.)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed herewith.)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 21 st day of March 2016.

 

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
By:  

/s/    Thomas K. Sittema        

  THOMAS K. SITTEMA
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
By:  

/s/    Steven D. Shackelford        

  STEVEN D. SHACKELFORD
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Thomas K. Sittema        

Thomas K. Sittema

  

Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 21, 2016

/s/    Erik A. Falk        

Erik A. Falk

  

Director

  March 21, 2016

/s/    Frederick Arnold        

Frederick Arnold

  

Independent Director

  March 21, 2016

/s/    James H. Kropp        

James H. Kropp

  

Independent Director

  March 21, 2016

/s/    Kenneth C. Wright        

Kenneth C. Wright

  

Independent Director

  March 21, 2016

/s/    Steven D. Shackelford        

Steven D. Shackelford

  

Chief Financial Officer, President and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 21, 2016

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.:

Orlando, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and the period from June 17, 2011 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2011. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, by correspondence with the custodians, or loan agents; where replies were not received we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations, changes in their net assets, and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and the period from June 17, 2011 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

San Francisco, CA

March 21, 2016

 

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Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     December 31,  
     2015     2014  

Assets

    

Investment at fair value:

    

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $3,643,035 and $2,569,096, respectively) - including $315,881 and $258,344, respectively, of investments pledged to creditors (Note 10)

   $ 3,422,335      $ 2,512,428   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments (amortized cost of $302,648 and $213,925, respectively)

     219,099        203,272   

Controlled, affiliated investments (amortized cost of $83,419 and $5,500, respectively)

     87,898        5,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments, at fair value (amortized cost of $4,029,102 and $2,788,521, respectively)

     3,729,332        2,721,200   

Cash

     54,016        46,388   

Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost of $15,171 and $618, respectively)

     15,188        589   

Collateral on deposit with custodian

     142,640        115,700   

Dividends and interest receivable

     46,533        32,523   

Receivable for investments sold

     25,587        —     

Principal receivable

     2,234        1,420   

Unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments

     16,526        40,903   

Receivable from advisors

     181        —     

Deferred offering expense

     1,608        2,612   

Prepaid and other deferred expenses

     11,280        10,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     4,045,125        2,971,720   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Revolving credit facilities

     1,030,980        377,450   

Term loan payable, net of discount

     391,612        395,228   

Unrealized depreciation on derivative instruments

     14,407        3,903   

Accrued investment advisory fees

     6,748        4,964   

Accrued performance-based incentive fees

     749        5,108   

Accrued directors’ fees

     12        57   

Payable for investments purchased

     —          34,888   

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

     6,595        4,301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,451,103        825,899   

Commitments and contingencies ($186,848 as of December 31, 2015, Note 11)

    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 2,594,022      $ 2,145,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Components of Net Assets

    

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 290,430,338 and 219,131,729 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively

   $ 290      $ 219   

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     2,850,563        2,166,554   

Undistributed net investment income

     67,248        9,099   

Accumulated net realized gains (losses)

     (28,141     335   

Accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency translation

     (295,938     (30,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 2,594,022      $ 2,145,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value per share

   $ 8.93      $ 9.79   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Investment income

      

Interest income:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (net of tax withholding, $479, $- , and $-, respectively)

   $ 248,362      $ 179,059      $ 96,253   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

     2,237        913        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     250,599        179,972        96,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payment-in-kind interest income:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

     16,853        22,743        9,318   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

     13,549        12,298        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total payment-in-kind interest income

     30,402        35,041        9,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee income:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

     18,305        6,438        13,803   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

     —          592        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fee income

     18,305        7,030        13,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend and other income:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

     340        5,515        199   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

     1,505        3,154        —     

Controlled, affiliated investments

     9,946        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividend and other income

     11,791        8,669        199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     311,097        230,712        119,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Investment advisory fees

     70,298        48,903        30,089   

Interest expense

     36,311        25,518        9,285   

Performance-based incentive fees

     8,733        8,229        16,033   

Offering expenses

     4,481        6,833        6,502   

Administrative services

     2,728        2,997        2,049   

Professional services

     2,913        2,016        1,432   

Custodian and accounting fees

     1,309        883        561   

Director fees and expenses

     569        560        374   

Other

     4,101        3,255        2,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     131,443        99,194        68,502   

Reimbursement of expense support

     —          —          1,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating expenses

     131,443        99,194        69,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income before taxes

     179,654        131,518        49,935   

Income tax expense, including excise tax

     2,966        1,392        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     176,688        130,126        49,935   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

      

Net realized gains (losses) on:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

     (29,310     17,594        20,042   

Derivative instruments

     83,550        7,354        9,135   

Foreign currency transactions

     (3,583     (5,951     (1,130
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gains

     50,657        18,997        28,047   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

      

Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments

     (164,032     (93,929     31,020   

Non-controlled, affiliated investments

     (72,896     (10,660     7   

Controlled, affiliated investments

     4,479        —          —     

Derivative instruments

     (34,881     38,320        (2,522

Foreign currency translation

     1,778        1,463        (1,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (265,552     (64,806     26,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (214,895     (45,809     55,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (38,207   $ 84,317      $ 104,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income per share

   $ 0.69      $ 0.73      $ 0.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted and basic (losses) earnings per share

   $ (0.15   $ 0.48      $ 1.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted)

     254,845,972        177,394,267        104,505,667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions declared per share

   $ 0.80      $ 0.80      $ 0.83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Operations

  

Net investment income

   $ 176,688      $ 130,126      $ 49,935   

Net realized gains on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency transactions

     50,657        18,997        28,047   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency translation

     (265,552     (64,806     26,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (38,207     84,317        104,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders from

      

Net investment income

     (176,688     (130,126     (49,935

Net realized gains

     (28,356     (11,892     (28,047

Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 8)

     —          —          (9,023
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholders’ distributions

     (205,044     (142,018     (87,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

      

Issuance of shares of common stock

     618,505        709,070        770,595   

Reinvestment of shareholders’ distributions

     105,363        80,646        36,605   

Repurchase of shares of common stock

     (32,416     (16,628     (6,202
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

     691,452        773,088        800,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     448,201        715,387        818,950   

Net assets at beginning of year

     2,145,821        1,430,434        611,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of year

   $ 2,594,022      $ 2,145,821      $ 1,430,434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share activity

      

Shares issued from subscriptions

     63,742,355        69,802,396        77,259,720   

Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions

     10,950,275        7,952,695        3,664,801   

Shares repurchased

     (3,394,021     (1,647,464     (628,858
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

     71,298,609        76,107,627        80,295,663   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income at end of year

   $ 67,248      $ 9,099      $ (5,896
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Operating Activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (38,207   $ 84,317      $ 104,957   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Purchases of investments

     (2,068,738     (1,899,447     (2,090,370

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

     (34,888     (66,149     28,618   

Payment-in-kind interest capitalized

     (29,730     (35,041     (9,318

Proceeds from sales of investments

     303,077        500,294        807,216   

Proceeds from principal payments

     539,295        557,927        117,879   

Net realized (gains) losses on investments

     29,310        (17,594     (20,042

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     232,449        104,589        (31,027

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on derivative instruments

     34,881        (38,320     2,522   

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency translation

     (1,778     (1,463     1,530   

Amortization of premium/discount, net

     (7,353     (6,430     (1,539

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     3,233        2,934        1,178   

Accretion of discount on term loan payable

     384        228        —     

Decrease (increase) in short-term investments, net

     (6,442     149,274        (136,700

Decrease (increase) in collateral on deposit with custodian

     (26,940     (78,199     50,473   

Increase in dividends and interest receivable

     (13,973     (6,987     (16,331

Decrease (increase) in receivable for investments sold

     (25,693     46,453        (8,749

Increase in principal receivable

     (814     (625     (332

Increase in receivable from advisors

     (181     —          —     

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     421        283        (1,307

Increase in accrued investment advisory fees

     1,784        1,139        2,391   

Increase (decrease) in accrued performance-based incentive fees

     (4,359     (11,305     14,325   

Increase in other accrued expenses and liabilities

     2,249        96        835   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (1,112,013     (714,026     (1,183,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

  

Proceeds from issuance of shares of common stock

     618,505        709,070        770,595   

Payments on repurchases of shares of common stock

     (32,416     (16,628     (6,202

Distributions paid

     (99,681     (76,295     (35,477

Borrowings under term loan payable

     —          398,000        —     

Repayments under term loan payable

     (4,000     (3,000     —     

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     1,114,792        692,000        710,560   

Repayments of revolving credit facilities

     (459,450     (1,020,331     (164,400

Deferred financing costs paid

     (3,556     (7,989     (5,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,134,194        674,827        1,269,690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     46        (29     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     22,227        (39,228     85,899   

Cash and cash denominated in foreign currency, beginning of year

     46,977        86,205        306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash denominated in foreign currency, end of year

   $ 69,204      $ 46,977      $ 86,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash financing activities:

  

Cash paid for interest

   $ 32,041      $ 22,839      $ 7,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions reinvested

   $ 105,363      $ 80,646      $ 36,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred financing costs accrued in other expenses and liabilities

   $ —        $ 255      $ 65   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions payable

   $ —        $ —        $ 14,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxes paid, including excise tax

   $ 2,047        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount (c)
   
        Cost  (d)
   
Fair Value
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—61.5%

  

       

Abaco Systems, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L  +  600        1.00     12/7/2021      $ 106,016      $ 101,282      $ 101,245   

ABILITY Network, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 500        1.00     5/14/2021        19,962        19,785        19,762   

Agro Merchants NAI Holdings, LLC

   (e)(f)   Transportation     L + 700        1.00     10/1/2020        71,696        70,998        70,132   

Algeco/Scotsman (LUX)

   (h)(i)(j)(f)(k)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     15.75% PIK                5/1/2018        35,983        32,642        6,273   

AltEn, LLC

   (f)(j)(k)(l)(m)   Energy     L + 900 PIK        1.00     9/12/2018        33,055        29,834        9,353   

American Freight, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 625        1.00     10/31/2020        32,363        32,227        31,978   

Amtek Global Technology Pte. Ltd. (SGP)

   (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)   Automobiles & Components     E + 900        1.00     11/10/2019      59,707        60,594        58,235   
   (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)       E + 900        1.00     11/10/2019        61,150        62,059        59,642   
     (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)         E + 900        1.00     11/10/2019        8,515        8,641        8,305   

Applied Systems, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Software & Services     L + 325        1.00     1/25/2021      $ 648        644        637   

Belk, Inc.

   (e)   Retailing     L + 475        1.00     11/18/2022        4,230        4,030        3,744   

BeyondTrust Software, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Software & Services     L + 700        1.00     9/25/2019        12,882        12,768        12,477   

BRG Sports, Inc.

   (l)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 550        1.00     4/15/2021        3,869        3,807        3,826   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc.

   (e)(g)(i)(k)   Consumer Services     L + 725                3/1/2017        10,800        10,164        9,639   

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 425        1.00     3/29/2018        17,012        16,471        15,800   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
   
        Cost  (d)
   
Fair Value
 

Casual Dining Bidco Limited

   (f)(h)(i)(w)(GBP)   Consumer Services     L + 825                12/11/2020      £ 40,546      $ 60,143      $ 58,279   

Charlotte Russe, Inc.

   (e)   Retailing     L + 550        1.25%        5/22/2019      $ 4,478        4,457        3,119   
     (e)         L + 550        1.25%        5/22/2019        18,291        18,155        12,895   

CityCenter Holdings, LLC

   (g)(l)   Real Estate     L + 325        1.00%        10/16/2020        5,773        5,729        5,742   

David’s Bridal, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Retailing     L + 400        1.25%        10/11/2019        8,368        8,170        6,971   

Distribution International, Inc.

   (g)(l)   Retailing     L + 500        1.00%        12/10/2021        6,359        6,303        5,914   

EagleView Technology Corp.

   (e)   Software & Services     L + 425        1.00%        7/15/2022        6,930        6,864        6,794   

Emerald Performance Materials, LLC

   (g)(l)   Materials     L + 350        1.00%        7/30/2021        635        632        624   

Exemplis Corp.

   (e)(f)   Commercial & Professional Services     L + 650        1.00%        3/23/2022        67,777        67,163        67,974   

Football Association of Ireland (IRL)

   (f)(h)(i)(EUR)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     6.40%                12/20/2020      41,615        55,884        46,258   

Greystone & Co., Inc.

   (e)(f)   Diversified Financials     L + 800        1.00%        3/26/2021      $ 33,581        33,107        32,228   

Grocery Outlet, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 375        1.00%        10/21/2021        2,953        2,962        2,849   

Gymboree Corp.

   (e)   Retailing     L + 350        1.50%        2/23/2018        11,892        10,958        6,142   

Hanson Building Products North America

   (e)(g)(i)   Materials     L + 550        1.00%        3/13/2022        22,995        22,802        22,363   

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Capital Goods     L + 375        1.00%        7/26/2019        2,823        2,828        2,824   

Hillman Group, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 350        1.00%        6/30/2021        829        831        804   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount (c)
   
        Cost  (d)
   
Fair Value
 

iPayment, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Software & Services     L + 525        1.50     5/8/2017      $ 29,163      $ 29,016      $ 28,037   

Jacuzzi Brands, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     7/3/2019        18,200        17,960        18,054   

Jacuzzi Brands, Inc. (LUX)

   (e)(f)(h)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     7/3/2019        20,118        19,853        19,956   

KeyPoint Government Solutions, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     11/13/2017        32,217        31,949        32,242   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd. (AUS)

   (f)(h)(i)(AUD)   Consumer Services     15.00%                8/7/2019      A$ 31,021        29,176        21,471   

Koosharem, LLC

   (e)(g)   Commercial & Professional Services     L + 650        1.00     5/15/2020      $ 42,645        42,283        40,087   

Kurt Geiger Ltd. (GBR)

   (f)(h)(i)(j)(GBP)   Consumer Durables & Apparel    

 

10.00%

1.00% PIK

  

  

            4/8/2019      £ 47,339        78,021        71,880   

Marshall Retail Group, LLC

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 600        1.00     8/25/2020      $ 16,636        16,483        15,088   

MCS AMS Sub-Holdings, LLC (e)

       Commercial & Professional Services     L + 650        1.00     10/15/2019        26,981        26,353        22,124   

MSX International, Inc.

   (e)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     8/18/2020        2,368        2,270        2,362   

Neiman Marcus Group, LLC

   (e)(g)   Retailing     L + 325        1.00     10/25/2020        4,926        4,863        4,374   

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 700        1.00     2/12/2019        56,298        56,298        55,234   

Nine West Holdings, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 375        1.00     10/8/2019        13,417        13,214        9,486   

NMI Holdings, Inc.

   (f)(i)(o)   Insurance     L + 750        1.00     11/15/2018        37,810        37,447        37,610   

P & L Development, LLC

   (f)(j)(l)   Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences    

 

L + 750

1.00% PIK

  

  

            5/1/2020        56,305        55,805        53,634   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
   
        Cost  (d)
   
Fair Value
 

Pacific Union Financial, LLC

   (f)(l)   Diversified Financials     L + 800        1.00     5/31/2019      $ 60,650      $ 59,793      $ 58,703   

Paradigm Acquisition Corp.

   (e)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 500        1.00     6/2/2022        11,036        10,881        10,833   

Payless, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 625        1.00     3/2/2019        12,973        12,771        12,766   

Petroplex Acidizing, Inc.

   (e)(f)(j)   Energy    

 

L + 625

1.75% PIK

  

  

    1.00     12/4/2019        36,623        36,173        28,473   

Plaskolite, LLC

   (e)(g)   Materials     L + 475        1.00     11/3/2022        3,250        3,218        3,234   

Proserv Acquisition, LLC

   (e)(i)   Energy     L + 538        1.00     12/22/2021        27,309        21,576        19,344   

Proserv Acquisition, LLC (GBR)

   (e)(h)(i)   Energy     L + 538        1.00     12/22/2021        16,029        12,663        11,354   

Raley’s

   (e)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 625        1.00     4/10/2022        29,216        28,259        29,070   

RedPrairie Corp.

   (e)(g)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     12/21/2018        26,276        25,400        23,498   

Riverbed Technology, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 500        1.00     4/24/2022        7,672        7,636        7,652   

SARquavitae Servicios a la Dependencia, S.L. (LUX)

   (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)   Health Care Equipment & Services     E + 800        1.00     9/30/2022      3,131        3,226        3,304   
   (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)       E + 800        1.00     9/30/2022        14,306        14,741        15,096   
     (f)(h)(i)(n)(EUR)         E + 800        1.00     9/30/2022        28,297        29,158        29,861   

TIBCO Software, Inc.

   (g)(l)   Software & Services     L + 550        1.00     12/4/2020      $ 57,661        56,102        52,543   

Traverse Midstream Partners, LLC

   (f)(l)   Energy     L + 1000        1.00     11/10/2020        17,611        17,267        16,301   

TTM Technologies, Inc.

   (e)(i)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 500        1.00     5/31/2021        11,950        11,562        10,845   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount (c)
          
Cost (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Tweddle Group, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Automobiles & Components     L + 675        1.00     4/7/2020      $ 42,905      $          42,069      $          42,590   

Waste Pro USA, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Transportation     L + 750        1.00     10/15/2020        36,314                36,314                35,891   

Willbros Group, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Energy     L + 975        1.25     12/15/2019        26,467                26,467                25,686   

Z Gallerie, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 650        1.00     10/8/2020        32,273                31,962                32,157   

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

               $          1,721,163      $          1,593,668   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien—42.4%

                                                                        

Abaco Systems, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 1050        1.00     6/7/2022      $ 63,371      $          62,107      $          62,104   

Angelica Corp.

   (e)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 875        1.25     8/20/2019        50,869                50,869                44,179   

Applied Systems, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Software & Services     L + 650        1.00     1/24/2022        36,703                36,953                34,134   

Belk, Inc.

   (f)   Retailing     10.50%                6/12/2023        99,615                97,627                95,730   

Brake Bros Ltd. (GBR)

   (h)(i)(j)(w)(GBP)   Food & Staples Retailing    

 

L + 325

3.00% PIK

  

  

            3/12/2017      £ 3,480                5,014                5,130   

BRG Sports, Inc.

   (l)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 925        1.00     4/15/2022      $ 23,855                23,678                21,947   

CPI International, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 700        1.00     9/16/2017        28,000                27,504                27,175   

CTI Foods Holding Co., LLC

   (e)   Food, Beverage & Tobacco     L + 725        1.00     6/28/2021        23,219                22,954                21,129   

Deltek, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Software & Services     L + 850        1.00     6/17/2023        62,369                61,775                61,823   

EagleView Technology Corp.

   (e)   Software & Services     L + 825        1.00     7/14/2023        33,000                32,522                31,639   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount (c)
          
Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Emerald Performance Materials, LLC

   (g)(l)   Materials     L + 675        1.00     8/1/2022      $ 2,041      $          2,032      $          1,939   

Excelitas Technologies Corp.

   (e)(f)(j)   Technology Hardware & Equipment    

 

L + 975

3.00% PIK

  

  

    1.00     4/29/2021        110,862                110,862                102,760   

Genoa, a QoL Healthcare Co., LLC

   (e)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 775        1.00     4/28/2023        6,403                6,342                6,019   

Greenway Medical Technologies

   (e)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 825        1.00     11/4/2021        23,057                22,779                22,135   

Grocery Outlet, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 825        1.00     10/21/2022        49,688                48,285                49,005   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX)

   (f)(h)(i)(j)(EUR)   Retailing     12.00% PIK          1/31/2019      25,598          29,189          24,415   
     (f)(h)(i)(j)(EUR)         12.00% PIK                1/31/2019        3,485                3,747                3,324   

Gypsum Management & Supply, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Capital Goods     L + 675        1.00     4/1/2022      $ 14,802                14,411                13,886   

iParadigms Holdings, LLC

   (e)   Software & Services     L + 725        1.00     7/29/2022        24,366                24,205                23,879   

Learfield Communications, Inc.

   (e)   Media     L + 775        1.00     10/8/2021        26,434                26,620                26,170   

Lightower Fiber, LLC

   (e)(g)   Telecommunication Services     L + 675        1.25     4/12/2021        29,022                28,565                28,097   

Maxim Crane, LP

   (g)(l)   Capital Goods     L + 925        1.00     11/26/2018        970                988                960   

Misys Ltd. (GBR)

   (g)(h)(i)   Software & Services     12.00%                6/12/2019        3,000                3,259                3,215   

NEP Group, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Media     L + 875        1.25     7/22/2020        1,150                1,116                1,087   

NewWave Communications

   (e)   Media     L + 800        1.00     10/30/2020        13,712                13,678                13,370   

P2 Energy Solutions, Inc.

   (e)(i)   Software & Services     L + 800        1.00     4/30/2021        74,312          72,439          62,236   
     (e)(g)(i)         L + 800        1.00     4/30/2021        9,283                9,210                7,774   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Petrochoice Holdings, Inc.

   (f)(l)   Capital Goods     L + 875        1.00     8/21/2023      $ 50,000      $          49,024      $          47,943   

Plaskolite, LLC

   (e)(f)   Materials     L + 825        1.00     9/14/2023        29,350                28,410                27,990   

Polyconcept Finance B.V. (NLD)

   (f)(h)(i)(l)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 875        1.25     6/28/2020        46,727                46,727                45,852   

Progressive Solutions

   (l)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 850        1.00     10/22/2021        17,145                17,007                16,974   

RedPrairie Corp.

   (e)   Software & Services     L + 1000        1.25     12/21/2019        39,868                37,602                32,925   

Safety Technology Holdings, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 825        1.00     6/2/2020        30,402                29,834                30,244   

SI Organization, Inc.

   (e)   Capital Goods     L + 800        1.00     5/23/2020        56,000                55,558                55,020   

Talbots, Inc.

   (e)(g)   Retailing     L + 850        1.00     3/19/2021        8,022                7,993                7,567   

Valeo Foods Group Ltd. (IRL)

   (f)(h)(i)(x)(GBP)   Food, Beverage & Tobacco     L + 800        1.00     5/8/2023      £ 29,125                43,633                41,005   

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

               $          1,154,518      $          1,100,781   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds—7.1%

                                                                        

Altice International S.A.R.L. (LUX)

   (h)(i)(r)(s)   Media     6.63%                2/15/2023      $ 1,420      $          1,420      $          1,402   

Artesyn Technologies, Inc.

   (g)(r)(s)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     9.75%                10/15/2020        24,387                23,937                21,643   

Guitar Center, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Retailing     6.50%                4/15/2019        27,739                27,336                23,578   

Hot Topic, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     9.25%                6/15/2021        887                961                785   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

iPayment, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Software & Services     9.50%            12/15/2019      $ 8,597      $          8,597      $          8,919   

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority

   (f)(k)   Energy     11.50%          1/1/2020        34,330          33,586          32,946   
     (f)(k)(r)         L + 1000            1/1/2020        10,650                10,650                10,159   

NESCO, LLC

   (r)(s)   Capital Goods     6.88%            2/15/2021        12,190                8,153                7,314   

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.

   (j)(s)   Capital Goods    

 

7.00%

6.00% PIK

  

  

        3/15/2018        36,933                39,189                37,672   

OAG Holdings, LLC

   (f)(j)   Energy    

 

8.00%

2.00% PIK

  

  

        12/20/2020        20,834                18,376                2,879   

Rockport Group, LLC

   (f)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     9.50%            7/31/2022        28,516                27,836                27,173   

SquareTwo Financial Corp.

   (k)(s)   Banks     11.63%            4/1/2017        16,044                15,885                8,824   

Towergate (GBR)

   (h)(i)(s)(GBP)   Insurance     8.75%            4/2/2020      £ 936                1,424                1,215   

Total Senior Secured Bonds

               $          217,350      $          184,509   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Senior Debt

               $          3,093,031      $          2,878,958   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt—17.6%

                                                                    

Alion Science & Technology Corp.

   (f)(r)   Capital Goods     11.00%            8/19/2022      $ 68,603      $          67,598      $          64,606   

Block Communications, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Media     7.25%            2/1/2020        463                473                461   

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

   (i)(r)(s)   Capital Goods     10.75%            8/15/2023        15,522                15,522                15,405   

Cemex Materials, LLC

   (r)(s)   Materials     7.70%            7/21/2025        58,454                62,281                55,209   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Cequel Communications Holdings, LLC

   (r)(s)   Media     5.13%          12/15/2021      $ 20,751      $          20,536      $          18,676   
     (i)(r)(s)         7.75%            7/15/2025        20,456                20,135                18,717   

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.

   (i)(s)   Health Care Equipment & Services     6.88%            2/1/2022        114                114                108   

Datatel, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Software & Services     9.00%            9/30/2023        3,120                3,014                3,015   

Essar Steel Algoma, Inc. (CAN)

   (h)(i)(j)(k)(s)   Materials     14.00% PIK            2/13/2020        5,069                4,383                1   

Exemplis Corp.

   (e)(f)(j)   Commercial & Professional Services    

 

L + 700

2.00% PIK

  

  

        3/23/2020        25,167                25,167                24,854   

GCI, Inc.

   (s)   Telecommunication Services     6.75%          6/1/2021        2,430          2,424          2,466   
     (s)         6.88%            4/15/2025        30,141                29,979                30,819   

Global Closure Systems (FRA)

   (f)(h)(i)(j)(EUR)   Materials     13.00% PIK            11/15/2019      22,936                29,782                25,175   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX)

   (f)(h)(i)(j)(EUR)   Retailing     15.00% PIK            11/11/2018        773                1,035                658   

Hilding Anders (SWE)

   (f)(h)(i)(j)(m)(EUR)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     13.00% PIK          6/30/2021        105,174          125,732          92,984   
   (f)(h)(i)(j)(k)(m)(EUR)       12.00% PIK          12/31/2023        19,813          939          0   
     (f)(h)(i)(j)(k)(m)(EUR)         18.00% PIK            12/31/2024        9,860                8,485                1,489   

Hillman Group, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     6.38%            7/15/2022      $ 3,953                3,812                3,281   

Hot Topic, Inc.

   (j)(r)(s)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     12.00%            5/15/2019        9,662                9,616                8,068   

IMS Health, Inc.

   (i)(r)(s)   Health Care Equipment & Services     6.00%            11/1/2020        9,513                9,880                9,798   

JC Penney Corp., Inc.

   (i)(s)   Retailing     5.65%            6/1/2020        8,440                6,069                6,752   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Kenan Advantage Group, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Transportation     7.88%            7/31/2023      $ 30,097      $          30,097      $          29,909   

Lightower Fiber, LLC

   (f)   Telecommunication Services     10.00%          2/12/2022        11,555          11,324          11,187   
     (f)(j)         12.00% PIK            8/12/2025        8,531                8,362                8,112   

Platform Specialty Products Corp.

   (i)(r)   Materials     10.38%            5/1/2021        7,813                7,813                7,793   

TIBCO Software, Inc.

   (r)(s)   Software & Services     11.38%            12/1/2021        21,219                20,729                17,744   

Total Subordinated Debt

               $          525,301      $          457,287   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Structured Products—4.5%

                                                                    

Comet Aircraft S.A.R.L. (LUX), Common Shares

   (f)(h)(i)(t)   Capital Goods                       $ 49,618      $          49,618      $          52,126   

Guardian Investors, LLC, Membership Interest

   (f)(i)(t)   Diversified Financials                         N/A                10,429                11,821   

Innovating Partners, LLC, Membership Interest

   (f)(i)(t)   Diversified Financials                         N/A                13,872                16,826   

KKR BPT Holdings Aggregator, LLC, Membership Interest

   (f)(i)(t)*   Diversified Financials                         N/A                9,500                7,125   

Trade Finance Funding I, Ltd. 2013-1A Class B (CYM)

   (f)(h)(i)(r)   Diversified Financials     10.75%            11/13/2018        28,221                28,221                28,310   

Total Structured Products

               $          111,640      $          116,208   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity/Other—10.4%

                                                                    

Alion Science & Technology Corp., Membership Interest

   (f)*   Capital Goods                         N/A      $          7,350      $          7,955   

AltEn, LLC, Membership Units

   (f)(m)*   Energy                         2,384                2,955                  

Amtek Global Technology Pte. Ltd. (SGP), Warrants

   (f)(h)(i)*(EUR)   Automobiles & Components         12/31/2017        9,991          4,636          4,551   
   (f)(h)(i)*(EUR)           12/31/2018        9,991          4,785          4,754   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
  Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Belk, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)*   Retailing                     1,642      $          9,961      $          9,510   

Cengage Learning Holdings II, LP, Common Stock

       Media                     227,802                7,529                5,239   

Education Management Corp., Common Stock

   (f)*   Consumer Services         1/5/2022        3,779,591          1,047            

Education Management Corp., Warrants

   (f)*                         2,320,791                371                  

Excelitas Technologies Corp., Class A Membership Interest

   (f)*   Technology Hardware & Equipment                     N/A                5,636                3,199   

GA Capital Specialty Lending Fund, Limited Partnership Interest

   (f)(i)   Diversified Financials                     N/A                33,881                33,881   

Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)*   Software & Services                     5,775                449                712   

Global Closure Systems (FRA), Limited Partnership Interest

   (f)(h)(i)*(EUR)   Materials                     N/A                823                1,911   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX), Warrants

   (f)(h)(i)*(EUR)   Retailing             (y )       225,289                5,342                2,332   

Hilding Anders (SWE), Class A Common Stock

   (f)(h)(i)(m)*(SEK)   Consumer Durables & Apparel         12/31/2020        1,394,288          132            

Hilding Anders (SWE), Class B Common Stock

   (f)(h)(i)(m)*(SEK)             260,253          25            

Hilding Anders (SWE), Equity Options

   (f)(h)(i)(m)*(SEK)                         236,160,807                14,988                213   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)(m)*   Real Estate           73,500          73,208          76,608   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrants

   (f)(m)*                 8/7/2024        2,675                292                370   

iPayment, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)*   Software & Services                     538,144                1,988                2,296   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
   

No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)

   
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Jones Apparel Group Holdings, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)*   Consumer Durables & Apparel                         5,451      $ 872      $          2,289   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd. (AUS), Warrants

   (f)(h)(i)*(AUD)   Consumer Services                 (y )       1,588,469        1,019                  

Kurt Geiger Ltd. (GBR), Common Stock

   (f)(h)(i)   Consumer Durables & Apparel                         5,451        65                14,272   

Nine West Holdings, Inc., Common Stock

   (f)*   Consumer Durables & Apparel                         5,451        6,541                82   

OAG Holdings, LLC, Overriding Royalty Interest

   (f)   Energy                         N/A        2,354                  

Orchard Marine, Ltd. (VGB), Class B Common Stock

   (f)(h)(i)(m)*   Transportation           1,964        3,069            

Orchard Marine, Ltd. (VGB), Series A Preferred Stock

   (f)(h)(i)(m)         9.00%                    43,945        42,987                38,082   

Star Mountain SMB Multi-Manager Credit Platform, LP, Limited Partnership Interest (f)(i)

       Diversified Financials                         N/A        42,756                42,926   

Stuart Weitzman, Inc., Other

   (f)   Consumer Durables & Apparel                         N/A                       1,127   

SUN NewCo, Common Shares A

   (f)(i)*(GBP)   Insurance           16,450                   

SUN NewCo, Preference B Shares

   (f)(i)*(GBP)                             6,113,719        9,065                9,752   

Towergate (GBR), Ordinary Shares

   (f)(h)(i)*(GBP)   Insurance                         116,814        173                186   

Willbros Group, Inc., Common Stock

   *   Energy                         2,810,814        7,760                7,561   

Total Equity/Other

               $ 292,059      $          269,808   
              

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Investments, excluding Short Term Investments — 143.5%

               $ 4,022,031      $          3,722,261   
              

 

 

     

 

 

 

Short Term Investments—0.3%

                                                            

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds—Prime Obligations Fund FST Preferred Shares

   (g)(u)       0.14%            3,669,013      $ 3,669      $          3,669   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, Premier Class

   (u)         0.23%                    3,401,999      $          3,402      $          3,402   

Total Short Term Investments

               $          7,071      $          7,071   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 143.8% (v)

               $          4,029,102      $          3,729,332   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(43.8%)

                       (1,135,310

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                   $          2,594,022   
                    

 

 

 

Collateral on Deposit with Custodian—5.5%

                                                                    

Bank of Nova Scotia— Certificate of Deposit

             0.51%            3/31/2016        142,640      $          142,640                142,640   

Total Collateral on Deposit with Custodian

               $          142,640      $          142,640   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments (Note 4)—0.1%

                                                                    

Cross Currency Swaps

   (i)             $               $          7,943   

Foreign currency forward contracts

   (i)             $                   1,717   

Interest rate swaps

   (i)             $                   6,021   

Total return swaps

   (f)(i)                                   $               $          (13,562

Total Derivative Instruments

               $               $          2,119   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

* Non-income producing security.

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(b) Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), unless otherwise indicated. Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments are investments that are neither controlled investments nor affiliated investments.

 

(c) Denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

(d) Represents amortized cost for debt securities and cost for common stocks translated to U.S. dollars.

 

(e) The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.61%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(f) Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (see Note 2).

 

(g) Security or portion thereof was held within CCT Funding, LLC and was pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank as of December 31, 2015.

 

(h) A portfolio company domiciled in a foreign country. The jurisdiction of the security issuer may be a different country than the domicile of the portfolio company.

 

(i) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The Company calculates its compliance with the qualifying assets test on a “look through” basis by disregarding the value of the Company’s total return swaps and treating each loan underlying the total return swaps as either a qualifying asset or non-qualifying asset based on whether the obligor is an eligible portfolio company. On this basis, 72.7% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets as of December 31, 2015.

 

(j) The interest rate on these investments contains a PIK provision, whereby the issuer has either the option or the obligation to make interest payments with the issuance of additional securities. The interest rate in the schedule represents the current interest rate in effect for these investments. The following table provides additional details on these PIK investments, including the maximum PIK interest rate allowed under the existing credit agreements.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

              Year Ended December 31, 2015                          

PIK Security Name

  Local
Currency
  Local Par
as of
December 31,
2014
    Local Par
Additions
    Local Par
Capitalized
PIK
    Local Par
Reductions
    Local Par
as of
December 31,
2015
    Total
Current
Interest
Rate
    Current
PIK Rate
    Maximum
Current
PIK Rate
 

Algeco/Scotsman—15.75% PIK

  USD     30,859               5,124               35,983        15.75     15.75     15.75

AltEn, LLC – L + 900 PIK

  USD     29,610        2,665        780               33,055        L + 900        L+900        L+900   

Brake Bros Ltd. – L + 325, 3.00% PIK

  GBP     8,912               239        (5,671     3,480        L + 625        3.00     3.00

Datatel, Inc. – 9.63%

  USD     9,287        1,438               (10,725            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Eagle Midco, Inc. – 9.00%

  USD     31,796                      (31,796            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Education Management, LLC—16.00% PIK

  USD     1,403                      (1,403            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Essar Steel Algoma, Inc. – 14.00% PIK

  USD     4,570               499               5,069        14.00     14.00     14.00

Excelitas Technologies Corp. – L + 975, 3.00% PIK

  USD     108,997               1,865               110,862        L + 1275        3.00     3.00

Exemplis Corp.—L + 700, 2.00% PIK

  USD            25,000        370        (203     25,167        L + 900        2.00     2.00

Global Closure Systems—13.00% PIK

  EUR     20,221               2,715               22,936        13.00     13.00     13.00

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A.—15.00% PIK

  EUR     684               89               773        15.00     15.00     15.00

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A.—12.00% PIK

  EUR     22,754               2,844               25,598        12.00     12.00     12.00

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A.—12.00% PIK

  EUR     3,205               280               3,485        12.00     12.00     12.00

Hilding Anders—18.00% PIK

  EUR     8,331               1,529               9,860        18.00     18.00     18.00

Hilding Anders—13.00% PIK

  EUR     92,571               12,603               105,174        13.00     13.00     13.00

Hilding Anders—12.00% PIK

  EUR     17,653               2,160               19,813        12.00     12.00     12.00

Hot Topic, Inc. – 12.00%

  USD     8,113        2,419               (870     9,662        12.00     0.00     12.75

Kurt Geiger Ltd.—10.00%, 1.00% PIK

  GBP     46,862               477               47,339        11.00     1.00     1.00

Lightower FibeR, LLC – 12.00%

  USD            8,531                      8,531        12.00     12.00     12.00

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.—7.00%, 6.00% PIK

  USD     10,841        50,397        1,455        (25,760     36,933        13.00     6.00     12.00

OAG Holdings, LLC – 10.00% PIK

  USD     20,417               417               20,834        10.00     2.00     2.00

P & L Development, LLC—L + 750, 1.00% PIK

  USD            56,205        381        (281     56,305        L + 850        1.00     1.00

Petroplex Acidizing, Inc. – L + 625, 1.75% PIK

  USD     36,438               185               36,623        L + 800        1.75     1.75

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. – 9.38%

  USD     5,151                      (5,151            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Stuart Weitzman, Inc. – 11.50%

  USD     56,918                      (56,918            N/A        N/A        N/A   

The TelX Group, Inc.—13.50% PIK

  USD     3,457               232        (3,689            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Towergate Finance PLC – 10.0% PIK

  GBP            1,325        10        (1,335            N/A        N/A        N/A   

 

(k) Investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2015.

 

(l) The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 1-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.43%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(m) Affiliated investment as defined by the 1940 Act, whereby the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and the investments are not classified as controlled investments. The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments at December 31, 2015 represented 8.5% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015 in these affiliated investments were as follows (amounts in thousands):

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

            Year Ended December 31, 2015            Year Ended December 31, 2015  

Non-Controlled, Affiliated
Investments

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2014
     Gross
Additions
(Cost)*
     Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**
    Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
     Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Interest
Income***
     Fee
Income
     Dividend
Income
 

AltEn, LLC

                        

Common Stock

   $ 2,787       $ -       $ -      $ (2,787   $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -   

Term Loan

     25,792         3,011         -        (19,450     9,353         -         2,237         -         -   

Hilding Anders

                        

Subordinated Debt

     110,973         14,867         -        (31,367     94,473         -         13,549         -         -   

Class A Common Stock

     257         -         -        (257     -         -         -         -         -   

Class B Common Stock

     48         -         -        (48     -         -         -         -         -   

Equity Options

     11,724         -         -        (11,511     213         -         -         -         -   

Home Partners of America, Inc.

                        

Common Stock

     22,223         51,267         -        3,118        76,608         -         -         -         -   

Warrants

     78         215         -        77        370         -         -         -         -   

Warrants Delivery Rights

     32         -         (32     -        -         -         -         -         -   

Orchard Marine, Ltd.

                        

Class B Common Stock

     3,001         -         -        (3,001     -         -         -         -         -   

Series A Preferred Stock

     23,760         19,395         -        (5,073     38,082         -         -         -         1,505   

VSK Holdings, Ltd.

                        

Class B Preferred Shares

     2,597         -         -        (2,597     -         -         -         -         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 203,272       $ 88,755       $ (32   $ (72,896   $ 219,099       $ -       $ 15,786       $ -       $ 1,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

 

** Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

*** Includes payment-in-kind interest income.

 

(n) The interest rate on these investments is subject to the base rate of 3-Month EURIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was -0.13%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(o) The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 6-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.85%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(p) Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2015.

 

(q) The interest rate on these investments is subject to the base rate of 1-Month EURIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was -0.21%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(r) This security was acquired in a transaction that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. This security may be resold only in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

 

(s) Security or portion thereof is held within Paris Funding, LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the committed facility agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. and eligible to be hypothecated as allowed under Rule 15c2-1(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) subject to the limits of the Rehypothecation Agreement. See Note 10, “Borrowings “ for additional information.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(t) Controlled investment as defined by the 1940 Act, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or maintains the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation. The aggregate fair value of controlled investments at December 31, 2015 represented 3.4% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2015 in these controlled investments were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

            Year Ended December 31, 2015            Year Ended December 31, 2015  

Controlled Investments

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2014
     Gross
Additions
(Cost)*
     Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**
     Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
     Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Interest
Income
     Fee
Income
     Dividend
Income
 

Comet Aircraft S.A.R.L

                         

Structured Products

   $ —         $ 49,618       $ —         $ 2,508      $ 52,126       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 4,921   

Guardian Investors, LLC, Membership Interest

     —           10,429         —           1,392        11,821         —           —           —           1,759   

Innovating Partners, LLC,

Membership Interest

     —           13,872         —           2,954        16,826         —           —           —           3,266   

KKR BPT Holdings Aggregator,

                         

LLC, Structured Product

     5,500         4,000         —           (2,375     7,125         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 5,500       $ 77,919       $ —         $ 4,479      $ 87,898       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 9,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.
** Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

(u) 7-day effective yield as of December 31, 2015.

 

(v) As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $52,143; the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $350,640; the net unrealized depreciation was $298,497; the aggregate cost of securities for Federal income tax purposes was $4,027,829.

 

(w) The interest rate on these investments is subject to the base rate of 3-Month GBP LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.59%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.

 

(x) The interest rate on these investments is subject to the base rate of 1-Month GBP LIBOR, which at December 31, 2015 was 0.51%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2015.
(y) Expiration date contingent on certain events pursuant to underlying agreements.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2015

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Abbreviations:

AUD - Australian Dollar; local currency investment amount is denominated in Australian Dollar. A$1 / US $0.730 as of December 31, 2015.

EUR - Euro; local currency investment amount is denominated in Euros. €1 / US $1.091 as of December 31, 2015.

GBP - British Pound Sterling; local currency investment amount is denominated in Pound Sterling. £1 / US $1.480 as of December 31, 2015.

SEK - Swedish Krona; local currency investment amount is denominated in Swedish Kronor. SEK1 / US $0.119 as of December 31, 2015.

AUS - Australia

CAN - Canada

CYM - Cayman Islands

FRA - France

GBR - United Kingdom

IRL - Ireland

LUX - Luxembourg

NLD - The Netherlands

SGP - Singapore

SWE - Sweden

VGB - British Virgin Islands

E = EURIBOR - Euro Interbank Offered Rate

L = LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, typically 3-Month

PIK - Payment-in-kind; the issuance of additional securities by the borrower to settle interest payment obligations.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes   
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—52.6%

  

ABILITY Network, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 500        1.00     5/14/2021      $ 20,165      $          19,958      $          19,812   

Algeco/Scotsman (LUX)

   (e)(g)(h)(i)(k)    Consumer Durables & Apparel     15.75% PIK                5/1/2018        30,859                30,674                27,711   

AltEn, LLC

   (j)(k)    Energy     L + 900        1.00     9/12/2018        29,610                26,825                25,792   

American Freight, Inc.

   (f)(k)    Retailing     L + 625        1.00     10/31/2020        32,690                32,531                32,614   

Amtek Global Technology Pte. Ltd. (SGP)

   (g)(h)(k)(v)(EUR)    Automobiles & Components     E + 800        1.00     11/10/2019              62,849                75,769                73,287   

Applied Systems, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Software & Services     L + 325        1.00     1/25/2021      $ 654                650                646   

Aspen Dental Management, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 550        1.50     10/6/2016        5,992                5,958                6,010   

BeyondTrust Software, Inc.

   (f)(k)    Software & Services     L + 700        1.00     9/25/2019        11,156                11,046                11,036   

BRG Sports, Inc.

   (e)(j)    Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 550        1.00     4/15/2021        4,221                4,143                4,231   

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc.

   (e)(f)(h)    Consumer Services     L + 675                3/1/2017        10,800                10,141                9,492   

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Food & Staples Retailing     L + 425        1.00     3/29/2018        18,602                17,816                17,936   

Charlotte Russe, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Retailing     L + 550        1.25     5/22/2019        19,261          19,075          18,828   
     (e)(f)          L + 550        1.25     5/22/2019        4,715                4,689                4,605   

CityCenter Holdings, LLC

   (e)(f)    Real Estate     L + 325        1.00     10/16/2020        5,919                5,866                5,880   

David’s Bridal, Inc.

   (e)(f)    Retailing     L + 400        1.25     10/11/2019        11,216                10,909                10,716   

Distribution International, Inc.

   (e)(f)(l)    Retailing     L + 475        1.00     12/10/2021        6,424                6,359                6,408   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Emerald Performance Materials, LLC

   (e)(j)   Materials     L  +  350        1.00     7/30/2021      $ 654      $          650      $          640   

Football Association of Ireland (IRL)

   (g)(h)(k)(EUR)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     6.40%                12/20/2020      43,615                58,419                53,164   

Greenway Medical Technologies

   (e)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 500        1.00     11/4/2020      $ 1,763                1,755                1,754   

Greystone & Co., Inc.

   (f)(k)   Diversified Financials     L + 800        1.00     3/26/2021        33,918                33,373                33,892   

Grocery Outlet, Inc.

   (e)(f)(l)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 475        1.00     10/21/2021        1,802                1,803                1,807   

Gymboree Corp.

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 350        1.50     2/23/2018        14,197                12,716                9,347   

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 375        1.00     7/26/2019        3,063                3,070                3,059   

Hillman Group, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 350        1.00     6/30/2021        838                840                829   

iPayment, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Software & Services     L + 525        1.50     5/8/2017        36,163                35,902                35,560   

J. Jill

   (f)(k)   Retailing     L + 850        1.50     4/29/2017        5,721                5,721                5,721   

Jacuzzi Brands, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     7/3/2019        20,268                19,942                20,116   

Jacuzzi Brands, Inc. (LUX)

   (f)(g)(h)(k)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     7/3/2019        20,118                19,795                19,967   

KeyPoint Government Solutions, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Capital Goods     L + 650        1.25     11/13/2017        37,071                36,602                37,441   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd. (AUS)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(AUD)   Consumer Services    
 
7.00%, 8.00%
PIK
  
  
            8/7/2019      A$ 38,054                33,263                29,430   

Kurt Geiger Ltd. (GBR)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(GBP)   Consumer Durables & Apparel    
 
10.00%, 1.00%
PIK
  
  
            4/8/2019      £ 46,862                77,069                72,668   

Marshall Retail Group, LLC

   (f)(k)   Retailing     L + 600        1.00     8/25/2020      $ 16,804                16,644                16,822   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

MCS AMS Sub-Holdings, LLC

   (f)   Commercial & Professional Services     L + 600        1.00     10/15/2019      $ 45,605      $          44,490      $          40,817   

MSX International, Inc.

   (f)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     8/18/2020        9,102                8,663                9,056   

Neiman Marcus Group, LLC

   (e)(f)   Retailing     L + 325        1.00     10/25/2020        4,976                4,901                4,877   

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.

   (f)(k)   Capital Goods     L + 700        1.00     2/12/2019        56,298                56,298                56,549   

Nine West Holdings, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 375        1.00     10/8/2019        13,554                13,306                12,715   

OpenLink Financial, Inc.

   (f)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.25     10/30/2017        46                46                45   

Pacific Union Financial, LLC

   (j)(k)   Diversified Financials     L + 800        1.00     5/31/2019        46,378                45,734                46,078   

Petroplex Acidizing, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Energy     L + 725        1.00     12/4/2019        36,438                35,899                35,891   

RedPrairie Corp.

   (e)(f)(l)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     12/21/2018        10,005                9,659                9,348   

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 425        1.00     11/3/2020        14,834                14,762                14,482   

Sutherland Global Services, Inc.

   (e)(f)(h)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     4/23/2021        2,964          2,891          2,956   
     (e)(f)(h)         L + 500        1.00     4/23/2021        12,732                12,419                12,700   

TIBCO Software, Inc.

   (e)(f)(h)(l)   Software & Services     L + 550        1.00     12/4/2020                43,971                42,246                42,762   

Towergate Finance PLC (GBR)

   (g)(h)(m)(o)(GBP)   Insurance     L + 450                11/15/2017      £ 475                659                665   

Travelport, LLC (LUX)

   (e)(f)(g)(h)   Software & Services     L + 500        1.00     9/2/2021      $ 19,751                19,513                19,751   

Tweddle Group, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Automobiles & Components     L + 675        1.00     4/7/2020        45,242                44,205                45,035   

Varsity Brands, Inc.

   (e)(f)(l)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 500        1.00     12/10/2021        5,796                5,738                5,800   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Waste Pro USA, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Transportation     L + 750        1.00     10/15/2020      $ 36,681      $          36,681      $          36,749   

Willbros Group, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Energy     L + 975        1.25     12/15/2019        74,944                74,944                74,944   

Wilton Brands, LLC

   (e)(f)   Materials     L + 625        1.25     8/30/2018        5,141                5,068                4,807   

Z Gallerie, Inc.

   (k)(n)   Retailing     L + 650        1.00     10/8/2020        33,254                32,883                33,413   

Zayo Group, LLC

   (e)(f)(h)   Telecommunication Services     L + 300        1.00     7/2/2019        1,596                1,577                1,583   

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

            $              1,152,555      $              1,128,244   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—39.3%

                                                                        

American Casino & Entertainment Properties, LLC

   (f)   Consumer Services     L + 1000        1.25     1/3/2020      $ 1,832      $          1,889      $          1,901   

Angelica Corp.

   (f)(k)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 875        1.25     7/15/2019        50,869                50,868                46,131   

Applied Systems, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Software & Services     L + 650        1.00     1/24/2022                24,905                25,336                24,427   

Arysta Lifescience SPC, LLC

   (e)(f)(h)   Food, Beverage & Tobacco     L + 700        1.25     11/30/2020        16,305                16,167                16,295   

AssuredPartners, Inc.

   (f)   Insurance     L + 675        1.00     4/2/2022        7,097                7,092                6,866   

Brake Bros Ltd. (GBR)

   (g)(h)(i)(o)(GBP)   Food & Staples Retailing    
 
L + 325, 3.00%
PIK
  
  
            3/12/2017      £ 8,912                12,872                13,242   

BRG Sports, Inc.

   (j)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 925        1.00     4/15/2022      $ 23,855                23,661                24,034   

Catalina Marketing Corp.

   (j)   Media     L + 675        1.00     4/11/2022        6,020                5,978                5,613   

CHG Companies, Inc.

   (e)(f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 775        1.25     11/19/2020        9,871                9,764                9,896   

CRC Health Group, Inc.

   (f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 800        1.00     9/28/2021        42,358                42,134                43,381   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

CTI Foods Holding Co., LLC

   (f)   Food, Beverage & Tobacco     L + 725        1.00     6/28/2021      $ 23,219      $          22,918      $          22,813   

Emerald Performance Materials, LLC

   (j)   Materials     L + 675        1.00     8/1/2022        2,041                2,031                1,989   

Excelitas Technologies Corp.

   (f)(k)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 1125        1.00     4/29/2021            108,997                108,997                109,556   

Greenway Medical Technologies

   (f)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 825        1.00     11/4/2021        26,396                26,035                25,736   

Grocery Outlet, Inc.

   (f)   Food & Staples Retailing     L + 825        1.00     10/21/2022        41,616                40,175                41,304   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(EUR)   Retailing     12.00% PIK          1/31/2019      3,205          3,356          3,374   
     (g)(h)(i)(k)(EUR)         12.00% PIK                1/31/2019        22,754                25,262                23,951   

Gypsum Management & Supply, Inc.

   (f)   Capital Goods     L + 675        1.00     4/1/2022      $ 13,207                13,085                13,207   

Integra Telecom Holdings, Inc.

   (f)   Telecommunication Services     L + 850        1.25     2/21/2020        3,000                3,059                2,989   

iParadigms Holdings, LLC

   (f)   Software & Services     L + 725        1.00     7/29/2022        23,349                23,180                23,028   

Learfield Communications, Inc.

   (f)   Media     L + 775        1.00     10/8/2021        12,767                12,875                12,703   

Lightower Fiber, LLC

   (e)(f)   Telecommunication Services     L + 675        1.25     4/12/2021        5,282                5,317                5,220   

Maxim Crane, LP

   (e)(f)   Capital Goods     L + 925        1.00     11/26/2018        5,168                5,291                5,220   

Misys Ltd. (GBR)

   (e)(g)(h)   Software & Services     12.00%                6/12/2019        3,000                3,319                3,266   

NewWave Communications

   (f)   Media     L + 800        1.00     10/30/2020        13,712                13,673                13,541   

P2 Energy Solutions, Inc.

   (f)(h)   Software & Services     L + 800        1.00     4/30/2021        74,312          72,104          70,782   
     (f)         L + 800        1.00     4/30/2021        9,283                9,200                8,935   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Polyconcept Finance B.V. (NLD)

   (g)(h)(j)(k)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     L + 875        1.25     6/28/2020      $ 46,727      $          46,727      $          46,487   

Progressive Solutions

   (j)   Health Care Equipment & Services     L + 850        1.00     10/22/2021        21,145                20,991                20,511   

RedPrairie Corp.

   (e)(f)   Software & Services     L + 1000        1.25     12/21/2019        38,114                36,592                32,270   

Sabine Oil & Gas, LLC

   (e)(f)   Energy     L + 750        1.25     12/31/2018        14,527                14,421                11,258   

SafeNet, Inc.

   (j)(k)   Software & Services     L + 750        1.00     3/5/2021        20,829                20,544                21,015   

Safety Technology Holdings, Inc.

   (f)(k)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 825        1.00     6/2/2020        30,402                29,738                30,560   

SI Organization, Inc.

   (f)   Capital Goods     L + 800        1.00     5/23/2020        56,000                55,483                55,160   

Talbots, Inc.

   (f)   Retailing     L + 725        1.00     3/19/2021        15,074                14,976                14,547   

The TelX Group, Inc.

   (f)   Telecommunication Services     L + 650        1.00     4/9/2021        11,696                11,682                11,448   

Websense, Inc.

   (f)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     L + 725        1.00     12/24/2020              22,131                22,037                21,301   

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

  

  $                858,829      $          843,957   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds—6.9%

                                                                        

Artesyn Technologies, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Technology Hardware & Equipment     9.75%                10/15/2020      $ 14,012      $          13,912      $          13,276   

Guitar Center, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Retailing     6.50%                4/15/2019        26,191                25,826                22,524   

Hot Topic, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     9.25%                6/15/2021        2,396                2,375                2,564   

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority

   (k)(p)   Energy     11.50%          1/1/2020        50,580          49,283          50,141   
     (k)(p)         L + 1000                1/1/2020        10,650                10,650                10,534   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc.

   (i)(q)   Capital Goods    
 
6.00%, 7.00%
PIK
  
  
        3/15/2018      $ 10,841      $          10,913      $          11,437   

OAG Holdings, LLC

   (i)(k)   Energy    
 
8.00%, 2.00%
PIK
  
  
        12/20/2020        20,417                17,838                13,675   

Ryerson, Inc.

   (e)   Materials     9.00%            10/15/2017        5,814                5,814                5,974   

SquareTwo Financial Corp.

   (q)   Banks     11.625%            4/1/2017        16,359                16,153                16,196   

Towergate Finance PLC (GBR)

   (g)(h)(m)(o)(p)

(GBP)

  Insurance     L + 550            2/15/2018      £ 1,100                1,361                1,496   

Total Senior Secured Bonds

               $          154,125      $          147,817   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Senior Debt

               $            2,165,509      $          2,120,018   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt—20.2%

                                                                    

24 Hour Fitness Worldwide, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Consumer Services     8.00%            6/1/2022      $ 7,192      $          6,636      $          5,754   

Cemex Materials, LLC

   (p)(q)   Materials     7.70%            7/21/2025              27,562                27,804                30,870   

Cequel Communications Holdings, LLC

   (p)(q)   Media     5.125%            12/15/2021        7,205                7,018                6,989   

Ceridian Corp.

   (q)   Commercial & Professional Services     11.00%            3/15/2021        16,201                17,433                17,723   

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.

   (h)(q)   Health Care Equipment & Services     6.875%            2/1/2022        114                114                121   

Datatel, Inc.

   (e)(p)   Software & Services     9.625%            12/1/2018        9,287                9,215                9,333   

Eagle Midco, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Software & Services     9.00%            6/15/2018        31,796                32,607                32,511   

Education Management Corp.

   (i)(k)(m)(p)   Consumer Services     16.00% PIK            7/1/2018        1,403                1,410                567   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Essar Steel Algoma, Inc. (CAN)

   (g)(h)(i)(p)(q)   Materials     14.00% PIK            2/13/2020      $ 4,570      $          3,850      $          4,044   

GCI, Inc.

   (q)   Telecommunication Services     8.625%          11/15/2019              53,119          55,914          55,709   
     (q)         6.75%            6/1/2021        158                151                155   

Global Closure Systems (FRA)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(EUR)   Materials     13.00% PIK            11/15/2019      20,221                26,720                24,452   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(EUR)   Retailing     15.00% PIK            11/11/2018        684                937                663   

Hilding Anders (SWE)

   (g)(h)(i)(k)(r)(EUR)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     13.00% PIK          6/30/2021      92,571          110,851          101,486   
   (g)(h)(i)(k)(m)(r)(EUR)       12.00% PIK          12/31/2023        17,653          939          1,502   
     (g)(h)(i)(k)(r)(EUR)         18.00% PIK            12/31/2024        8,331                8,499                7,985   

Hillman Group, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Capital Goods     6.375%            7/15/2022      $ 3,305                3,174                3,173   

Hot Topic, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     12.00%            5/15/2019        8,113                7,973                8,275   

iPayment, Inc.

   (q)   Software & Services     10.25%            5/15/2018        8,597                8,597                8,597   

JC Penney Corp., Inc.

   (h)(q)   Retailing     5.65%            6/1/2020        8,440                6,371                6,541   

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc.

   (p)(q)   Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences     9.375%            10/15/2017        5,151                5,237                5,264   

Stuart Weitzman, Inc.

   (k)   Consumer Durables & Apparel     11.50%            8/29/2019        56,918                55,585                56,724   

Summit Materials, LLC

   (q)   Materials     10.50%            1/31/2020        19,800                21,625                21,978   

The TelX Group, Inc.

   (i)(k)   Telecommunication Services     13.50% PIK            7/9/2021        3,457                3,680                3,480   

TIBCO Software, Inc.

   (h)(p)(q)   Software & Services     11.375%            12/1/2021        13,819                13,435                13,370   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
    No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Towergate Finance PLC (GBR)

   (g)(h)(m)(p)(q)(GBP)   Insurance     10.50         2/15/2019      £ 14,608      $          23,229      $          6,489   

Total Subordinated Debt

               $          459,004      $          433,755   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Structured Products—1.7%

                                                                    

KKR BPT Holdings Aggregator, LLC

   (h)(k)(s)*   Diversified Financials                         N/A      $          5,500      $          5,500   

Trade Finance Funding I, Ltd. 2013-1A Class B (CYM)

   (g)(h)(k)(p)   Diversified Financials     10.75         11/13/2018      $ 28,221                28,221                28,324   

VSK Holdings, Ltd. (CYM)

   (g)(h)(k)(r)(EUR)   Diversified Financials                         620,377                —                  2,597   

Total Structured Products

               $          33,721      $          36,421   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity / Other—6.1%

                                                                    

AltEn, LLC, Membership Units

   (k)(r)*   Energy                         611      $          2,955      $          2,787   

Cengage Learning Holdings II, LP, Common Stock

   (e)   Media                         227,802                7,529                5,069   

Excelitas Technologies Corp., Class A Membership Interest

   (k)*   Technology Hardware & Equipment                         N/A                5,636                6,312   

Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc., Common Stock

   (k)*   Software & Services                         5,775                449                760   

Global Closure Systems (FRA), Limited Partnership Interest

   (g)(h)(k)*(EUR)   Materials                         N/A                823                1,566   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. (LUX), Warrants

   (g)(h)(k)*(EUR)   Retailing                         225,289                5,342                3,951   

Hilding Anders (SWE), Class A Common Stock

   (g)(h)(k)(r)*(SEK)   Consumer Durables & Apparel           1,394,288          132          257   

Hilding Anders (SWE), Class B Common Stock

   (g)(h)(k)(r)*(SEK)             260,253          25          48   

Hilding Anders (SWE), Equity Options

   (g)(h)(k)(r)*(SEK)                     12/31/2020        236,160,807                14,988                11,724   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company (a)(b)
   Footnotes  
Industry
  Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
  Maturity
Date
  No. Shares/
Principal
Amount  (c)
          
        Cost  (d)
          
Fair Value
 

Home Partners of America, Inc., Common Stock

   (k)(r)*   Real Estate           22,050      $          21,941      $          22,223   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrant Delivery Rights

   (k)(r)*             1,968          32          32   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrants

   (k)(r)*                         707                77                78   

iPayment, Inc. Common Stock

   (k)   Software & Services                     538,144                2,223                2,223   

Jones Apparel Group Holdings, Inc., Common Stock

   (k)   Consumer Durables & Apparel                     5,451                872                2,502   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd. (AUS), Warrants

   (g)(h)(k)*(AUD)   Consumer Services                     1,588,469                1,019                903   

Kurt Geiger Ltd. (GBR), Common Stock

   (g)(h)(k)*   Consumer Durables & Apparel                     5,451                1,090                6,336   

Nine West Holdings, Inc., Common Stock

   (k)*   Consumer Durables & Apparel                     5,451                6,541                3,672   

OAG Holdings, LLC, Overriding Royalty Interest

   (k)   Energy                     N/A                2,354                1,542   

Orchard Marine, Ltd. (VGB), Class B Common Stock

   (g)(h)(k)(r)*   Transportation           1,964          3,069          3,001   

Orchard Marine, Ltd. (VGB), Series A Preferred Stock

   (g)(h)(k)(r)         9.00             24,550                23,592                23,760   

Star Mountain SMB Multi-Manager Credit Platform, LP, Limited Partnership Interest

   (h)(k)   Diversified Financials                     N/A                25,944                23,206   

Stuart Weitzman, Inc., Common Stock

   (k)   Consumer Durables & Apparel                     5,451                3,025                8,425   

Total Equity / Other

               $          129,658      $          130,377   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Investments, excluding Short Term Investments—126.8%

          $          2,787,892      $          2,720,571   
                

 

 

     

 

 

 

Short Term Investments—0.0%

                                                                

Goldman Sachs Financial Square Funds—Prime Obligations Fund, FST Preferred Shares

   (e)(t)       0.01         583,543      $          584      $          584   

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 


Company
   Footnotes   
Industry
   Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
   Maturity
Date
     No. Shares/
Principal
Amount
            
        Cost
            
Fair Value
 

State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund, Institutional Class

   (t)           0.06                   45,440       $           45       $           45   

Total Short Term Investments

                    $           629       $           629   
                      

 

 

       

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 126.8% (u)

                    $           2,788,521       $           2,721,200   
                      

 

 

       

 

 

 

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(26.8%)

                         (575,379

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                    $                 2,145,821   

Collateral on Deposit with Custodian—5.4%

                                                                            

Bank of Nova Scotia—Certificate of Deposit

               0.13          3/31/2015         115,700       $           115,700                  115,700   

Total Collateral on Deposit with Custodian

                    $           115,700       $           115,700   
                      

 

 

       

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments (Note 4)—1.7%

                                                                            

Foreign currency forward contracts

   (h)(k)                  $                      40,445   

Total return swaps

   (h)(k)                                        $                            (3,445

Total Derivative Instruments

                    $                 $           37,000   
                      

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

* Non-income producing security.

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

 

(b) Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate investments as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), unless otherwise indicated. Non-controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments are investments that are neither Controlled Investments nor Affiliate Investments.

 

(c) Denominated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

(d) Represents amortized cost for debt securities and cost for common stocks translated to U.S. dollars.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(e) Security or portion thereof was held within CCT Funding, LLC and was pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank as of December 31, 2014.

 

(f) The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2014 was 0.26%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2014.

 

(g) A portfolio company domiciled in a foreign country. The jurisdiction of the security issuer may be a different country than the domicile of the portfolio company.

 

(h) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets. The Company calculates its compliance with the qualifying assets test on a “look through” basis by disregarding the value of the Company’s total return swaps and treating each loan underlying the total return swaps as either a qualifying asset or non-qualifying asset based on whether the obligor is an eligible portfolio company. On this basis, 72.6% of the Company’s total assets represented qualifying assets as of December 31, 2014.

 

(i) The interest rate on these investments contains a PIK provision, whereby the issuer has either the option or the obligation to make interest payments with the issuance of additional securities. The interest rate in the schedule represents the current interest rate in effect for these investments. The following table provides additional details on these PIK investments, including the maximum PIK interest rate allowed under the existing credit agreements.

 

              Year Ended December 31, 2014                          

PIK Security Name

  Local
Currency
  Local Par
as of
December 31,
2013
    Local Par
Additions
    Local Par
Capitalized
PIK
    Local Par
Reductions
    Local Par
as of
December 31,
2014
    Total
Current
Interest
Rate
    Currant
PIK
Rate
    Maximum
Current
PIK Rate
 

Algeco/Scotsman - 15.75% PIK

  USD     26,464               4,395               30,859        15.75     15.75     15.75

Brake Bros Ltd. - L + 325, 3.00% PIK

  GBP     8,650               262               8,912        L + 625     3.00     3.00

Datatel, Inc. - 9.63%

  USD     9,287                             9,287        9.63     0.00     10.38

Eagle Midco, Inc. - 9.00%

  USD     39,815        31,796               (39,815     31,796        9.00     0.00     9.75

Education Management, LLC - 15.00%, 1.00% PIK

  USD     1,299                      (1,299            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Education Management, LLC - 16.00% PIK

  USD            1,299        104               1,403        16.00     16.00     16.00

Essar Steel Algoma, Inc. - 14.00% PIK

  USD            4,570                      4,570        14.00     14.00     14.00

Excelitas Technologies Corp. - L + 975, 1.50% PIK

  USD     107,355               1,642               108,997        L + 1125        1.50     1.50

Global Closure Systems - 13.00% PIK

  EUR     17,828               2,393               20,221        13.00     13.00     13.00

Griffins Foods, Ltd. - 13.75% PIK

  NZD     47,417               5,601        (53,018            N/A        N/A        N/A   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. - 15.00% PIK

  EUR            635        49               684        15.00     15.00     15.00

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. - 12.00% PIK

  EUR            21,459        1,295               22,754        12.00     12.00     12.00

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A. - 12.00% PIK

  EUR            3,205                      3,205        12.00     12.00     12.00

Hilding Anders - 18.00% PIK

  EUR            7,046        1,285               8,331        18.00     18.00     18.00

Hilding Anders - 13.00% PIK

  EUR     81,478               11,093               92,571        13.00     13.00     13.00

Hilding Anders - 12.00% PIK

  EUR            15,739        1,914               17,653        12.00     12.00     12.00

Hot Topic, Inc. - 12.00%

  USD     8,113                             8,113        12.00     12.00     12.75

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd. - 7.00%, 8.00% PIK

  AUD            36,858        1,196               38,054        15.00     8.00     8.00

Kurt Geiger Ltd. - 10.00%, 1.00% PIK

  GBP            46,625        237               46,862        11.00     1.00     1.00

New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc. - 6.00%, 7.00% PIK

  USD     10,071               770               10,841        13.00     7.00     11.00

OAG Holdings, LLC - 8.00%, 2.00% PIK

  USD     20,008               409               20,417        10.00     2.00     2.00

Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. - 9.38%

  USD            5,151                      5,151        9.38     0.00     10.13

Stuart Weitzman, Inc. - 11.50%

  USD            56,918                      56,918        11.50     0.00     12.50

The TelX Group, Inc. - 13.50% PIK

  USD            3,142        315               3,457        13.50     13.50     13.50

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(j)    The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 1-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2014 was 0.17%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2014.

 

(k)    Investments classified as Level 3 whereby fair value was determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (see Note 2).

 

(l)    Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2014.

 

(m)   Investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2014.

 

(n)    The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 6-Month LIBOR, which at December 31, 2014 was 0.36%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2014.

 

(o)    The interest rate on these investments is subject to the base rate of 3-Month GBP LIBOR, which at December 31, 2014 was 0.56%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2014.

 

(p)    This security was acquired in a transaction that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. This security may be resold only in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

 

(q)    Security or portion thereof was held within Paris Funding, LLC and was pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the committed facility agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and was eligible to be hypothecated as allowed under Rule 15c2-1(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) subject to the limits of the Rehypothecation Agreement.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-36


Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(r) Affiliated investment as defined by the 1940 Act, whereby the Company owns between 5% and 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities and the investments are not classified as controlled investments. The aggregate fair value of non-controlled, affiliated investments at December 31, 2014 represented 9.5% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2014 in affiliated investments were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

            Year Ended December 31, 2014            Year Ended December 31, 2014  

Non-controlled, Affiliated
Investments

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2013
     Gross
Additions
(Cost)*
     Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**
    Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
    Fair Value at
December 31,
2014
     Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Interest
Income
     Fee
Income
     Dividend
Income
 

AltEn, LLC

                     

Common Stock

   $ -       $ 2,955       $ -      $ (168   $ 2,787       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -   

Term Loan

        26,825           (1,033     25,792         -         913         592         -   

Hilding Anders

                     

Subordinated Debt

     -         120,289         -        (9,316     110,973         -         12,298         -         -   

Class A Common Stock

     -         132         -        125        257         -         -         -         -   

Class B Common Stock

     -         25         -        23        48         -         -         -         -   

Equity Options

     -         14,988         -        (3,264     11,724         -         -         -         -   

Home Partners of America, Inc.

                     

Common Stock

     -         21,941         -        282        22,223         -         -         -         -   

Warrants

     -         77         -        1        78         -         -         -         -   

Warrants Delivery Rights

     -         32         -        -        32         -         -         -         -   

Orchard Marine, Ltd.

                     

Class B Common Stock

     -         3,069         -        (68     3,001         -         -         -         -   

Series A Preferred Stock

     -         23,592         -        168        23,760         -         -         -         511   

VSK Holdings, Ltd.

                     

Structured Product

     21,481         -         (21,474     2,590        2,597         -         -         -         2,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 21,481       $ 213,925       $ (21,474   $ (10,660   $ 203,272       $  -       $ 13,211       $ 592       $ 3,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

 

** Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

(s) Controlled investment as defined by the 1940 Act, whereby the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or maintains the ability to nominate greater than 50% of the board representation. The aggregate fair value of controlled at December 31, 2014 represented 0.3% of the Company’s net assets. Fair value as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 along with transactions during the year ended December 31, 2014 in controlled investments were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

            Year Ended December 31, 2014             Year Ended December 31, 2014  

Controlled Investments

   Fair Value at
December 31,
2013
     Gross
Additions
(Cost)*
     Gross
Reductions
(Cost)**
     Net
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
     Fair Value at
December 31,

2014
     Net
Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Interest
Income
     Fee
Income
     Dividend
Income
 

KKR BPT Holdings Aggregator, LLC Structured Product

   $ 2,500       $ 3,000       $ —         $ —         $ 5,500       $ —         $
 

  
 
  
   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 2,500       $ 3,000       $ —         $ —         $ 5,500       $ —         $
 

  
 
  
   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest, the amortization of unearned income, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category.

 

** Gross reductions include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category.

 

(t) 7-day effective yield as of December 31, 2014.

 

(u) As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost was $39,298; the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value was $106,618; the net unrealized depreciation was $67,320; the aggregate cost of securities for Federal income tax purposes was $2,788,521.

 

(v) The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month EURIBOR LIBOR, which at December 31, 2014 was 0.08%. The current base rate for each investment may be different from the reference rate on December 31, 2014.

Abbreviations:

AUD - Australian Dollar; local currency investment amount is denominated in Australian Dollar. A$1 / US $0.816 as of December 31, 2014.

EUR - Euro; local currency investment amount is denominated in Euros. €1 / US $1.210 as of December 31, 2014.

GBP - British Pound Sterling; local currency investment amount is denominated in Pound Sterling. £1 / US $1.559 as of December 31, 2014.

SEK - Swedish Krona; local currency investment amount is denominated in Swedish Kronas. SEK1 / US $0.128 as of December 31, 2014.

AUS - Australia

CAN - Canada

CYM- Cayman Islands

FRA - France

GBR - United Kingdom

IRL - Ireland

LUX - Luxembourg

NLD - The Netherlands

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

SGP - Singapore

SWE - Sweden

VGB - British Virgin Islands

E = EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

L = LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, typically 3-Month

PIK - Payment-in-kind; the issuance of additional securities by the borrower to settle interest payment obligations.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Principal Business and Organization

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the general corporation laws of the State of Maryland on June 9, 2010. The Company is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company and regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company’s investment objective is to provide its shareholders with current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation, by investing primarily in the debt of privately owned U.S. companies with a focus on originated transactions sourced through the networks of its advisors. The Company commenced business operations on June 17, 2011 and investment operations on July 1, 2011. The Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs.

The Company is externally managed by CNL Fund Advisors Company (“CNL”) and KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC (“KKR”) (collectively, the “Advisors”), which are responsible for sourcing potential investments, analyzing and conducting due diligence on prospective investment opportunities, structuring investments and ongoing monitoring of the Company’s investment portfolio. Both Advisors are registered as investment advisers with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). CNL also provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate.

The Company sold approximately 141 million shares of common stock through its initial continuous public offering (the “Initial Offering”). The Company is currently offering and selling shares of its common stock pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (the “Follow-On Registration Statement”) covering its follow-on continuous public offering of up to 209 million shares of common stock (the “Follow-On Offering”). The Initial Offering and Follow-On Offering are collectively referred to as the “Offerings.” On January 8, 2016, the Company announced the Follow-On Offering will close on or about February 12, 2016 to investors who purchase shares through the independent broker-dealer channel. The Follow-On Offering will remain open to investors who purchase through the registered investment advisor channel.

In January 2015, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form N-2 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) to provide for the Company the ability to offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series up to $750 million of its securities, on terms to be determined at the time of each such offering. The Shelf Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC in January 2015.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had various wholly owned subsidiaries including, among others, (i) CCT Funding LLC (“CCT Funding”), Paris Funding LLC (“Paris Funding”) and CCT Tokyo Funding LLC (“CCT Tokyo Funding”), special purpose financing subsidiaries organized for the purpose of arranging secured debt financing with banks and borrowing money to invest in portfolio companies, (ii) Halifax Funding LLC (“Halifax Funding”), a special purpose financing subsidiary organized to enter into total return swaps (“TRS”) and (iii) FCF LLC and CCT Holdings LLC, taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed as corporations for federal income tax purposes and were organized to hold certain equity securities of portfolio companies organized as pass-through entities for U.S. tax purposes.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946” ).

Principles of Consolidation - Under ASC Topic 946, the Company is precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company or an operating company which provides substantially all of its services to benefit the Company. In accordance therewith, the Company has consolidated the results of its wholly owned subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods presented and (iii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Cash - Cash consists of demand deposits and foreign currency.

Valuation of Investments - The Company measures the value of its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC Topic 820”), issued by FASB. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market (which may be a hypothetical market) that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company considers its principal market to be the market that has the greatest volume and level of activity.

ASC Topic 820 defines hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to determine fair values of assets and liabilities. The hierarchical levels and types of inputs used to measure fair value for each level are described as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. Publicly listed equities and debt securities, publicly listed derivatives, money market/short-term investment funds and foreign currency are generally included in Level 1. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.

Level 2 – Valuation inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies. In certain cases, debt and equity securities are valued on the basis of prices from orderly transactions for similar investments in active markets between market participants and provided by reputable dealers or independent pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, independent pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices, market transactions in comparable investments, and various relationships between investments. Investments generally included in this category are corporate bonds and loans, convertible debt indexed to publicly listed securities, foreign currency forward contracts, cross currency and interest rate swaps and certain over-the-counter derivatives.

Level 3 – Valuation inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant judgment or estimation. Investments generally included in this category are TRS agreements, illiquid corporate bonds and loans, unlisted common and preferred stock investments, and equity options that lack observable market pricing.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Depending on the relative liquidity in the markets for certain investments, the Company may transfer assets to Level 3 if it determines that observable quoted prices, obtained directly or indirectly, are not available or reliable. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and the consideration of factors specific to the investment.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from independent pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers. With respect to the Company’s portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Company’s board of directors is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of the Company’s portfolio investments in accordance with the valuation policy and procedures approved by the board of directors, based on, among other things, the input of the Company’s Advisors and management, its audit committee, and independent third-party valuation firms.

The Company and the board of directors conduct its fair value determination process on a quarterly basis and any other time when a decision regarding the fair value of the portfolio investments is required. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of portfolio investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been determined had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material. Further, such investments are generally less liquid than publicly traded securities. If the Company was required to liquidate a portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market value in a forced or liquidation sale, the Company could realize significantly less than the value recorded by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The Company and its Advisors undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter for determining the fair value of the Company’s investments whose market prices are not readily available, as described below:

 

  Each portfolio company or investment is initially valued by KKR (internal valuation) and/or the Company’s independent third party valuation firm (external valuation), which provides a valuation range.

 

  Valuation recommendations are formulated and documented by KKR and reviewed by KKR’s valuation committee. The KKR valuation committee then provides its valuation recommendation for each portfolio investment, along with supporting documentation, to CNL and the Company.

 

  After the Company’s management has substantially completed its review, it forwards the valuation recommendations and supporting documentation for audit committee review.

 

  The Company’s board of directors then discusses the investment valuation recommendations with the Advisors and management and, based on those discussions and the related review process conducted by the Company’s audit committee, determines the fair value of the investments in good faith.

The valuation techniques used by the Company for the assets and liabilities that are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are described below.

Senior Debt and Subordinated Debt:  Senior debt and subordinated debt investments are valued at initial transaction price and are subsequently valued using (i) market data for similar instruments (e.g., recent transactions or indicative broker quotes), (ii) comparisons to benchmark derivative indices or (iii) valuation models. Valuation models are generally based on yield analysis and discounted cash flow techniques, where the key inputs are based on relative value analyses and the assignment of risk-adjusted discounted rates, based on the analysis of similar instruments from similar issuers. In addition, an illiquidity discount is applied where appropriate.

Equity/Other Investments:  Equity/other investments are valued at initial transaction price and are subsequently valued using valuation models in the absence of readily observable market prices. Valuation models are generally based on (i) market and income (discounted cash flow) approaches, in which various internal and external factors are considered, and (ii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) valuation multiples analysis. Factors include key financial inputs and recent public and private transactions for comparable investments. Key inputs used for the discounted cash flow approach include the weighted average cost of capital and assumed inputs used to calculate terminal values, such as EBITDA exit multiples. The fair value for a particular investment will generally be within the value range conclusions derived by the two approaches. Upon completion of the valuations conducted, an illiquidity discount is applied where appropriate.

The Company relies primarily on information provided by managers of private investment funds in valuing the Company’s investments in such funds. The Advisors monitor the valuation methodology used by the asset manager and/or issuer of the private investment fund. Following procedures adopted by the Company’s board of directors, in the absence of specific transaction activity in a particular private investment fund, the Company’s board of directors considers whether it is appropriate, in light of all relevant circumstances, to value the Company’s investment at the net asset value reported by the private investment fund at the time of valuation or to adjust the value to reflect a premium or discount.

Total Return Swaps. The Company values its TRS in accordance with the TRS agreements between its wholly owned subsidiary and the TRS counterparty, which collectively established the TRS. Pursuant to the TRS agreements, the value of the TRS is based on (i) the increase or decrease in the value of the TRS assets relative to the notional amounts, (ii) collected and accrued interest income and fee income related to the TRS assets, (iii) TRS financing costs on the TRS settled notional amounts, and (iv) certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The TRS assets are valued pursuant to the valuation algorithm specified in the TRS agreements, including reliance on indicative bid prices provided by independent third-party pricing services. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. On a quarterly basis, the Company’s Advisors review, test and compare (i) the indicative bid prices assigned to each TRS asset by the TRS counterparty with (ii) pricing inputs that are independently sourced by the Company’s management and/or its Advisors from third-party pricing services. Additionally, the Company’s Advisors review the calculations of (i) collected and accrued interest, (ii) TRS financing costs, and (iii) realized gains and losses as included components of the TRS fair value. For additional disclosures on the Company’s TRS, including quantitative disclosures of the current period fair value components, see Note 4. “Derivative Instruments.”

 

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Table of Contents
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

The Company utilizes several valuation techniques that use unobservable pricing inputs and assumptions in determining the fair value of its Level 3 investments. The valuation techniques, as well as the key unobservable inputs that have a significant impact on the Company’s Level 3 valuations, are described in Note 5. “Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The unobservable pricing inputs and assumptions may differ by asset and in the application of the Company’s valuation methodologies. The reported fair value estimates could vary materially if the Company had chosen to incorporate different unobservable pricing inputs and other assumptions.

Security Transactions, Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses, and Income Recognition - Investments purchased on a secondary basis are recorded on the trade date. Loan originations are recorded on the funding date. The Company measures realized gains or losses from the repayment or sale of investments using the specific identification method. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized, and include investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Unrealized gains or losses primarily reflect the change in investment values, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses when gains or losses are realized. The amortized cost basis of investments includes (i) the original cost and (ii) adjustments for the accretion/amortization of market discounts and premiums, original issue discount and loan origination fees. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.

Interest Income - Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums to par value and accretion of discounts to par value. Discounts and premiums to par value on securities purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. Generally, loan origination, closing, commitment and other fees received by the Company directly or indirectly from borrowers in connection with the closing of investments are accreted over the contractual life of the debt investment as interest income based on the effective interest method. Upon prepayment of a debt investment, any prepayment penalties and unamortized loan fees and discounts are recorded as interest income.

Certain of the Company’s investments in debt securities contain a contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. The PIK provisions generally feature the obligation or the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in (i) cash, (ii) additional debt securities or (iii) a combination of cash and additional debt securities. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in the investment’s credit agreement, is accrued as interest income and recorded as interest receivable up to the interest payment date. On the interest payment dates, the Company will capitalize the accrued interest receivable attributable to PIK as additional principal due from the borrower. When additional PIK securities are received on the interest payment date, they typically have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates as the original securities issued. PIK interest generally becomes due at maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer.

If the portfolio company valuation indicates the value of the PIK investment is not sufficient to cover the contractual PIK interest, the Company will not accrue additional PIK interest income and will record an allowance for any accrued PIK interest receivable as a reduction of interest income in the period the Company determines it is not collectible.

Debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest payments are at least 90 days past due or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Generally, accrued interest is reversed against interest income when a debt security is placed on nonaccrual status. Interest payments received on debt securities on nonaccrual status may be recognized as interest income or applied to principal based on management’s judgment. Debt securities on nonaccrual status are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in management’s judgment, such investments are likely to remain current on interest payment obligations. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if the debt security has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.

Fee Income - In its role as the Company’s investment sub-advisor, KKR or its affiliates may provide financial advisory services to portfolio companies and in return may receive fees for capital structuring services. KKR is obligated to remit to the Company any earned capital structuring fees based on the pro-rata portion of the Company’s investment in co-investment transactions and originated investments. These fees are generally nonrecurring and are recognized as fee income by the Company upon the investment closing date.

The Company may also receive fees for commitments, amendments and other services rendered to portfolio companies. Such fees are recognized as fee income when earned or the services are rendered.

 

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Table of Contents
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Dividend Income - Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded as dividend income on an accrual basis to the extent such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity securities is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Each distribution received from limited liability company (“LLC”) and limited partnership (“LP”) investments are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital. Generally, the Company will not record distributions from equity investments in LLCs and LPs as dividend income unless there are sufficient accumulated earnings in the LLC or LP prior to the distribution. Distributions that are classified as a return of capital are recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the investment.

Derivative Instruments - The Company’s derivative instruments include foreign currency forward contracts, cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and the TRS. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value in its consolidated financial statements. Derivative contracts entered into by the Company are not designated as hedging instruments, and as a result, the Company presents changes in fair value through net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations. TRS unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is composed of accrued interest income, net of accrued TRS financing charges owed, and the overall change in fair value of the TRS assets. Realized gains and losses that occur upon the cash settlement of the derivative instruments are included in net realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations. TRS realized gains and losses are composed of realized gains or losses on the TRS assets and the net interest and fees received or paid on the quarterly TRS settlement date.

Deferred Financing Costs - Financing costs, including upfront fees, commitment fees and legal fees related to the Company’s credit facilities, term loan and the TRS are deferred and amortized over the life of the related financing instrument using either the effective interest method or straight-line method. Unamortized deferred financing costs are included in prepaid and other deferred expenses in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Paid In Capital - The Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to (i) capital stock and (ii) paid-in capital in excess of par value, excluding selling commissions and marketing support fees.

Foreign Currency Translation, Transactions and Gains/Losses - Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) at the exchange rate on the last business day of the reporting period for the fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities; and (ii) at the prevailing exchange rate on the respective recording dates for the purchase and sale of investment securities, income, expenses, gains and losses.

Net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above and the Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversions are included with the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

Net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded by the Company and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid by the Company.

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from foreign currency translation for foreign currency forward contracts, cross currency swaps and interest rate swaps is included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations and is included with unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from foreign currency translation for other receivables or payables is presented as net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in foreign currency translation in the consolidated statements of operations.

Management Fees - The Company incurs a base management fee (recorded as investment advisory fees) and performance-based incentive fees, including (i) a subordinated incentive fee on income and (ii) an incentive fee on capital gains, due to its Advisors pursuant to an investment advisory agreement described in Note 6. “Related Party Transactions.” The two components of performance-based incentive fees are combined and expensed in the consolidated statements of operations and accrued in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as accrued performance-based incentive fees. Pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon

 

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Table of Contents
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

termination of the investment advisory agreement) based on the Company’s realized capitalized gains on a cumulative basis from inception, net of all realized capital losses on a cumulative basis and unrealized depreciation at year end, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Although the terms of the investment advisory agreement do not provide for the inclusion of unrealized gains in the calculation of the incentive fee on capital gains, pursuant to an interpretation of an American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Technical Practice Aid for investment companies, for GAAP purposes, the Company includes unrealized gains in the calculation of the incentive fee on capital gains expense and related accrued incentive fee on capital gains. This accrual reflects the incentive fees that would be payable to the Advisors if the Company’s entire portfolio was liquidated at its fair value as of the balance sheet date even though the Advisors are not entitled to an incentive fee with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

Offering Expenses - Offering expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s Offerings, including reimbursement payments to the Advisors, but excluding selling commissions and marketing support fees, are accumulated monthly and capitalized as deferred offering expenses and then subsequently expensed over a 12-month period.

The Company records expenses related to its Shelf Registration Statement as prepaid assets. These expenses will be charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with ASC 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies. Such expenses relating to issuances of debt securities by the Company will be capitalized as deferred financing costs and amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest or straight line method, as applicable.

Earnings per Share - Earnings per share is calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period.

Distributions - Weekly distributions are generally declared monthly by the Company’s board of directors and recognized as a liability on the applicable record date. Distributions are paid monthly. The Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of distributions on behalf of shareholders. Shareholders who have elected to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan will have their cash distribution automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock at a price per share equivalent to the then current public offering price, net of selling commissions and marketing support fees.

Federal Income Taxes - The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to maintain its qualification, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Generally, a RIC is not subject to federal income taxes on distributed income and gains if it distributes at least 90% of its “Investment Company Taxable Income,” as defined in the Code. The Company intends to distribute sufficient dividends to maintain its RIC status each year.

The Company is generally subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute to its shareholders an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the Company paid no federal income tax. The Company may, at its discretion, pay a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on under-distribution of capital gains and taxable income.

The Taxable Subsidiaries hold certain of the Company’s portfolio investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for GAAP reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by such entities are included in the consolidated financial statements. The Taxable Subsidiaries may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and related tax assets and liabilities. As a result, any such income tax expense, or benefit and the related tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Similarly, certain foreign investments, which may be held outside of the Taxable Subsidiaries, might incur foreign income taxes and have deferred tax assets and liabilities.

The Company recognizes in its consolidated financial statements the effect of a tax position when it is deemed more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax expense in the current year. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740-10-25, Income Taxes – Overall – Recognition, nor did it have any unrecognized tax benefits for the periods presented herein. Although the Company and the Taxable Subsidiaries file federal and state tax returns, their major tax jurisdiction is federal.

 

F-45


Table of Contents
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Permanent book and tax basis differences are reclassified among the Company’s capital accounts, as appropriate. Additionally, the tax character amount of distributions is determined in accordance with the Code which differs from GAAP.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis,” which requires amendments to both the variable interest entity (“VIE”) and voting models. The amendments (i) modify the identification of variable interests (fees paid to a decision maker or service provider), the VIE characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and primary beneficiary determination under the VIE model, and (ii) eliminate the presumption within the current voting model that a general partner controls a limited partnership or similar entity. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The amendments may be applied using either a modified retrospective or full retrospective approach. The Company has determined that it will not early adopt this ASU and is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which requires that loan costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The ASU is to be applied retrospectively for each period presented. Upon adoption, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2015-15, “Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements,” which clarifies that, given the absence of authoritative guidance in ASU 2015-03 regarding presentation and subsequent measurement of loan costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC Staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting loan costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the loan costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company expects that, upon adoption, this ASU will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements other than corresponding reductions to total assets and total liabilities in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities for the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company’s term loan payable. The amount of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company’s term loan payable was $3.93 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

3. Investments

The Company is engaged in a strategy to invest primarily in the debt of privately owned and thinly traded U.S. companies. The primary investment concentrations include (i) senior debt securities and (ii) subordinated debt securities. The Company’s investments may, in some cases, be accompanied by warrants, options or other forms of equity participation. The Company may separately purchase common or preferred equity interests or limited partnership interests. The Company may also invest in structured products, such as collateralized loan obligations. The fair value of the Company’s investments will generally fluctuate with, among other things, changes in prevailing interest rates, the general supply of, and demand for, debt capital among private and public companies, general domestic and global economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and changes in the financial condition and credit quality of each security’s issuer.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Investments (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2015  

Asset Category

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Investment
Portfolio
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Senior debt

           

Senior secured loans - first lien

     $     1,721,163         $ 1,593,668         42.8%          61.5%    

Senior secured loans - second lien

     1,154,518         1,100,781         29.6              42.4        

Senior secured bonds

     217,350         184,509         5.0              7.1        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     3,093,031             2,878,958         77.4              111.0        

Subordinated debt

     525,301         457,287         12.3              17.6        

Structured products

     111,640         116,208         3.1              4.5        

Equity/Other

     292,059         269,808         7.2              10.4        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,022,031         3,722,261                     100.0%                      143.5%    
        

 

 

    

Short term investments

     7,071         7,071            0.3        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total investments

     $ 4,029,102         $ 3,729,332            143.8%    
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2014  

Asset Category

   Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Percentage of
Investment
Portfolio
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Senior debt

           

Senior secured loans - first lien

     $ 1,152,555         $ 1,128,244         41.5%          52.6%    

Senior secured loans - second lien

     858,829         843,957         31.0              39.3        

Senior secured bonds

     154,125         147,817         5.4            6.9        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior debt

     2,165,509         2,120,018         77.9              98.8        

Subordinated debt

     459,004         433,755         16.0              20.2        

Structured products

     33,721         36,421         1.3              1.7        

Equity/Other

     129,658         130,377         4.8              6.1        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,787,892         2,720,571         100.0%          126.8%    
        

 

 

    

Short term investments

     629         629            —        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total investments

     $ 2,788,521         $ 2,721,200            126.8%    
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, debt investments on nonaccrual status represented 3.6% and 2.1% of total investments on an amortized cost basis and fair value basis, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, debt investments on nonaccrual status represented 1.0% and 0.4% of total investments on an amortized cost basis and fair value basis, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Investments (continued)

 

The industry composition, geographic dispersion, and local currencies of the Company’s investment portfolio as a percentage of total fair value of the Company’s investments, excluding short term investments and derivative instruments, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  

Industry Composition

   2015      2014  

Capital Goods

     16.7%           8.3%     

Software & Services

     11.2               14.5         

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     9.6               16.8         

Retailing

     8.3               8.0         

Diversified Financials

     6.2               5.1         

Automobiles & Components

     4.8               4.3         

Health Care Equipment & Services

     4.8               6.9         

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     4.7               6.7         

Transportation

     4.7               2.3         

Energy

     4.4               8.3         

Commercial & Professional Services

     4.2               2.2         

Materials

     3.9               3.5         

Food & Staples Retailing

     2.7               2.7         

Consumer Services

     2.4               1.8         

Media

     2.3               1.6         

Real Estate

     2.2               1.0         

Telecommunication Services

     2.2               3.0         

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     1.7               1.4         

Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology & Life Science

     1.4               0.2         

Remaining Industries

     1.6               1.4         
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

                                              100.0%                                                    100.0%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic Dispersion (1)

     

United States

     78.4%           77.3%     

United Kingdom

     4.4               3.8         

Luxembourg

     4.3               3.7         

Singapore

     3.6               2.7         

Sweden

     2.5               4.5         

Ireland

     2.3               2.0         

Netherlands

     1.2               1.7         

British Virgin Islands

     1.0               1.0         

Cayman Islands

     0.8               1.1         

Remaining Countries

     1.5               2.2         
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100.0%           100.0%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Local Currency

     

U.S. Dollar

     84.1%           84.0%     

Euro

     10.3               11.0         

British Pound Sterling

     5.0               3.5         

Australian Dollar

     0.6               1.1         

Swedish Krona

     -               0.4         
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100.0%           100.0%     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The geographic dispersion is determined by the portfolio company’s country of domicile or the jurisdiction of the security’s issuer.

 

F-48


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments

The following is a summary of the fair value and location of the Company’s derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

         Fair Value as of December 31,  

Derivative Instrument                  

 

Statement Location                

   2015      2014  

Cross currency swaps

  Unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments      $ 8,247         $ -   

Cross currency swaps

  Unrealized depreciation on derivative instruments      (304)         -   

Foreign currency forward contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments      2,258         40,903   

Foreign currency forward contracts

  Unrealized depreciation on derivative instruments      (541)         (458)   

Interest rate swaps

  Unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments      6,021         -   

TRS

  Unrealized depreciation on derivative instruments      (13,562)         (3,445)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $       2,119         $         37,000   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are in the following locations in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

         Realized Gains (Losses)  
         Year Ended December 31,  

Derivative Instrument

 

      Statement Location      

   2015      2014      2013  

Cross currency swaps

 

Net realized gains on derivative instruments

     $ 541         $ -         $ -   

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Net realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments

     70,096         2,867         (1,174)   

TRS

 

Net realized gains on derivative instruments

     12,913         4,487         10,309   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $         83,550         $         7,354         $         9,135   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         Unrealized Gains (Losses)  
         Year Ended December 31,  

Derivative Instrument

 

Statement Location

   2015      2014      2013  

Cross currency swaps

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments

     $ 7,943         $ -         $ -   

Foreign currency forward contracts

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments

     (38,728)         43,626        (3,034)   

Interest rate swaps

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on derivative instruments

     6,021         -         -   

TRS

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments

     (10,117)         (5,306)         512   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $ (34,881)         $ 38,320        $ (2,522)   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-49


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

Offsetting of Derivative Instruments

The Company has derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements. These agreements include provisions to offset positions with the same counterparty in the event of default by one of the parties. The Company’s unrealized appreciation and depreciation on derivative instruments are reported as gross assets and liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities related to derivatives by counterparty, net of amounts available for offset under a master netting arrangement and net of any collateral received or pledged by the Company for such assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015, and 2014 (in thousands).

 

     As of December 31, 2015  

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject

to Master
Netting
Agreement
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
     Non-cash
Collateral
Received  (1)
     Cash
Collateral
Received  (1)
     Net
Amount of
Derivative
Assets  (2)
 

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

     $         16,526         $         -         $         -         $         -         $         16,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $         16,526         $         -         $         -         $         -         $         16,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to Master
Netting
Agreement
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
     Non-cash
Collateral
Pledged (1)
     Cash
Collateral
Pledged (1)
     Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities (3)
 

Bank of Nova Scotia

     $ 13,562         $ -         $ -         $ 13,562         $ -   

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

     845         -         -         -         845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 14,407         $ -         $ -         $ 13,562         $ 845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2014  

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject

to Master
Netting
Agreement
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
     Non-cash
Collateral
Received (1)
     Cash
Collateral
Received (1)
     Net
Amount of
Derivative
Assets (2)
 

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

     $ 13,317         $ -         $ -         $ -         $ 13,317   

State Street Bank and Trust

     27,586         -         -         -         27,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 40,903         $ -         $ -         $ -         $ 40,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to

Master
Netting
Agreement
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
     Non-cash
Collateral
Pledged (1)
     Cash
Collateral
Pledged (1)
     Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities (3)
 

Bank of Nova Scotia

     $ 3,445         $ -         $ -         $ 3,445         $ -   

State Street Bank and Trust

     458         -         -         -         458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 3,903         $ -         $ -         $ 3,445         $ 458   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   In some instances, the actual amount of the collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization.
(2)   Net amount of derivative assets represents the net amount due from the counterparty to the Company in the event of default.
(3)   Net amount of derivative liabilities represents the net amount due from the Company to the counterparty in the event of default.

 

F-50


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts and Cross Currency Swaps:

The Company may enter into foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps from time to time to facilitate settlement of purchases and sales of investments denominated in foreign currencies and to economically hedge the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on the value of the Company’s investments denominated in foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. These contracts are marked-to-market by recognizing the difference between the contract forward exchange rate and the forward market exchange rate on the last day of the period presented as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized gains or losses are recognized when forward contracts are settled. Risks arise as a result of the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts; the Company attempts to limit counterparty risk by only dealing with well-known counterparties. The foreign currency forward contracts open at the end of the period are generally indicative of the volume of activity during the period.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s open foreign currency forward contracts were as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31, 2015  

Foreign Currency

  

Settlement Date

  

Counterparty

   Amount and
Transaction
     US$ Value at
Settlement Date
     US$ Value at
December 31, 2015
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

AUD

   Apr 7, 2016    JP Morgan Chase Bank    A$     17,726 Sold          $ 12,439          $ 12,859          $ (420)   

EUR

   Jan 11, 2016    JP Morgan Chase Bank    50,485 Sold          56,584          54,874          1,710    

GBP

   Jan 11, 2016    JP Morgan Chase Bank    £ 8,953 Sold          13,747          13,199          548    

GBP

   Jan 11, 2016    JP Morgan Chase Bank    £ 3,700 Bought          (5,576)         (5,455)         (121)   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 77,194          $ 75,477          $ 1,717    
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
December 31, 2014  

Foreign Currency

  

Settlement Date

  

Counterparty

   Amount and
Transaction
     US$ Value at
Settlement Date
     US$ Value at
December 31, 2014
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

AUD

   Oct. 9, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    A$ 36,489 Sold         $ 33,032         $ 29,251         $ 3,781   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    17,000 Sold         22,919         20,572         2,347   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    43,500 Sold         59,608         52,639         6,969   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    16,903 Sold         22,845         20,455         2,390   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    1,153 Sold         1,559         1,396         163   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    16,000 Sold         22,235         19,361         2,874   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    11,100 Sold         15,114         13,432         1,682   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    11,100 Sold         15,112         13,432         1,680   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    3,650 Bought         (4,875)         (4,417)         (458)   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    4,053 Sold         5,237         4,905         332   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    3,575 Sold         4,517         4,326         191   

EUR

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    3,205 Sold         3,983         3,878         105   

EUR

   Oct. 9, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    61,278 Sold         78,369         74,397         3,972   

EUR

   Jan. 11, 2016    J.P. Morgan Chase Bank    5,400 Sold         7,413         6,571         842   

EUR

   Jan. 11, 2016    J.P Morgan Chase Bank    61,000 Sold         83,436         74,228         9,208   

GBP

   Jan. 8, 2015    State Street Bank and Trust    £ 22,000 Sold         35,388         34,288         1,100   

GBP

   Apr. 7, 2017    J.P. Morgan Chase Bank    £ 45,700 Sold         74,737         71,470         3,267   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 480,629         $ 440,184         $ 40,445   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company entered into three cross currency swaps with a total notional amount of $455.75 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. Cross currency swaps are interest rate swaps in which interest cash flows are exchanged between two parties based on the notional amounts of two different currencies. These swaps are marked-to-market by recognizing the difference between present value of cash flows of each leg of the swaps as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized gain or loss is recognized when periodic payments are received or paid and the swaps are terminated. The entire notional value of a cross currency swap is subject to the risk that the counterparty to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. The Company attempts to limit counterparty risk by only dealing with well-known counterparties.

 

F-51


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s open cross currency swaps were as follows ($ in thousands). The Company did not have any cross currency swaps as of December 31, 2014.

 

Counterparty

  

Company Receives

Fixed Rate

  

Company Pays

Fixed Rate

   Termination
Date
   Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A

  

0.300% on USD notional

amount of $9,342

   1.975% on AUD notional amount of $13,161    6/30/2017      $ (304)   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A

  

0.759% on USD notional

amount of $316,351

   0.260% on EUR notional amount of $282,962    12/31/2017      4,402   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A

  

0.590% on USD notional

amount of $130,061

   1.006% on GBP notional amount of $84,637    12/31/2017      3,845   
           

 

 

 
              $ 7,943   
           

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the combined contractual notional balance of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps totaled $532.95 million, all of which related to economic hedging of the Company’s foreign currency denominated debt investments. The table below displays the Company’s foreign currency denominated debt investments and foreign currency forward contracts, summarized by foreign currency type (in thousands).

 

     Debt Investments Denominated in Foreign Currencies
As of December 31, 2015
     Hedges
As of December 31, 2015
 

(in thousands)

   Par Value in Local
Currency
     Par
Value in
US$
     Fair
Value
     Net Foreign
Currency Hedge
Amount in Local
Currency
     Net Foreign
Currency Hedge
Amount in U.S.
Dollars
 

Australian Dollars

   A$ 31,021         $ 23,949         $ 21,471       A$ 30,887         $ 21,781   

Euros

   404,360         439,438         368,746       333,447         372,935   

British Pound Sterling

   £ 121,426         179,006         177,509       £ 89,890         138,232   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        $ 642,393         $ 567,726            $ 532,948   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Company entered into two interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $500 million during the year ended December 31, 2015. Interest rate swap contracts are privately negotiated agreements between the Company and a counterparty. Pursuant to interest rate swap agreements, the Company makes fixed-rate payments to the counterparty in exchange for payments on a floating benchmark interest rate. Payments received or made are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the term of the outstanding swap agreement, changes in the underlying value of the swap are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. The value of the swap is determined by changes in the relationship between two rates of interest. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the swap counterparty. Risk may also arise from movements in interest rates. The Company attempts to limit counterparty risk by only dealing with well-known counterparties.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s open interest rate swaps were as follows ($ in thousands). The Company did not have any interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014.

 

Counterparty

   Notional
Amount
    

Company Receives

Floating Rate

   Company Pays
Fixed Rate
    Termination
Date
   Unrealized
Appreciation
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A

   $ 100,000       3-Month LIBOR      1.36   12/31/2020      $ 1,457   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A

   $ 400,000       3-Month LIBOR      1.43   12/31/2020      4,564   
             

 

 

 
                $ 6,021   
             

 

 

 

 

F-52


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

Equity Options and Warrants:

The Company holds equity options and warrants in certain portfolio companies in an effort to achieve additional investment returns. In holding equity options and warrants, the Company bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying equity interests. Equity options and warrants are recorded as investments at fair value in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The aggregate fair value of equity options and warrants included in investments at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 represented 0.5% and 1.2%, respectively, of the Company’s net assets.

Below is a summary of the Company’s investments in equity options and warrants as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except share amounts):

 

                As of December 31, 2015  


Company

   Expiration
Date
  No. Shares      Cost     
Fair Value
 

Amtek Global Technology Pte. Ltd. (SGP), Warrants

   12/31/2017     9,991         $ 4,636         $ 4,551   

Amtek Global Technology Pte. Ltd. (SGP), Warrants

   12/31/2018     9,991         4,785         4,754   

Education Management Corp., Warrants

   1/5/2022     2,320,791         371         -   

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A., Warrants

   (1)     225,289         5,342         2,332   

Hilding Anders, Equity Options

   12/31/2020     236,160,807         14,988         213   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrants

   8/7/2024     2,675         292         370   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd., Warrants

   (1)     1,588,469         1,019         -   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

          $       31,433         $         12,220   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Expiration date contingent on certain events pursuant to underlying agreements.

 

                As of December 31, 2014  


Company

   Expiration
Date
  No. Shares     
Cost
    
Fair Value
 

Gruppo Argenta S.p.A., Warrants

   (1)     225,289         $ 5,342         $ 3,951   

Hilding Anders, Equity Options

   12/31/2020     236,160,807         14,988         11,724   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrant Delivery Rights

   (1)     1,968         32         32   

Home Partners of America, Inc., Warrants

   (1)     707         77         78   

Keystone Australia Holdings, Pty. Ltd., Warrants

   (1)     1,588,469         1,019         903   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

          $       21,458         $         16,688   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Expiration date contingent on certain events pursuant to underlying agreements.

The Company may enter into other derivative instruments and incur other exposures with other counterparties in the future. The derivative instruments held as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 generally reflect the volume of derivative activity throughout the periods presented.

Total Return Swaps:

On November 15, 2012, Halifax Funding entered into the TRS with the Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS” or the “Counterparty”). The TRS arrangement with BNS consists of a set of TRS agreements. On October 22, 2015, Halifax Funding amended the TRS agreements. Pursuant to the amended TRS agreements, Halifax Funding may select a portfolio of single-name corporate loans and/or bonds (each, a “TRS asset” and together, the “TRS assets”) with a maximum aggregate notional amount of $500 million. Under the terms of the TRS agreements, each TRS asset included in the TRS portfolio constitutes a separate total return swap transaction, although all calculations, payments and transfers required to be made under the TRS agreements are calculated and treated on an aggregate basis, based upon all such transactions.

Halifax Funding receives quarterly from BNS (i) all collected interest and fees generated by the TRS assets and (ii) realized gains from the sale or principal payments/paydowns of TRS assets, if any. Halifax Funding pays to BNS (i) a financing charge on the TRS settled notional amount at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.40% per annum and (ii) realized losses, if any, related to the TRS assets. In addition, upon the termination of the TRS arrangement, Halifax Funding will either receive from BNS any net realized gain, or pay to BNS any net realized loss, on the liquidation of TRS assets.

 

F-53


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

Halifax Funding posts collateral in the form of certificates of deposit held by a custodian. Generally, the required collateral amount is at least 33.3% of the notional amount of each TRS asset at the time that such TRS asset is confirmed for acquisition by the Counterparty. Halifax Funding may be required to post additional collateral in the event the value of the TRS assets decreases below a specified amount. Halifax Funding is required to post additional collateral to ensure that the collateral’s market value, as solely determined by BNS, is at least equal to 25% of the value of the TRS portfolio.

The obligations of Halifax Funding under the TRS agreements are nonrecourse to the Company and the Company’s exposure to the TRS is limited to its equity in Halifax Funding, which is generally equal to the collateral posted by Halifax Funding. The Company has no contractual obligation to post any collateral or to pay any financing charges to BNS. The Company may, but is not obligated to, increase its equity investment in Halifax Funding for the purpose of funding additional collateral or payment obligations for which Halifax Funding may become obligated during the term of the TRS agreements. If the Company does not make any such additional equity investment in Halifax Funding and Halifax Funding fails to meet its obligations under the TRS agreements, then BNS will have the right to terminate the TRS agreements and use the collateral posted by Halifax Funding with the custodian to offset any amount owed to BNS. Halifax Funding may terminate the TRS agreements at any time upon providing at least 30 days’ notice prior to the proposed settlement date of the TRS assets related to such termination. In the absence of an early termination, the TRS will terminate on January 15, 2019. In the event of an early termination of the TRS, Halifax Funding may be required to pay a make-whole fee based on a minimum spread amount to be earned by BNS over the life of the amended TRS agreements. Halifax Funding would have been required to pay a make whole fee of $13.16 million if the TRS had been terminated as of December 31, 2015.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, Halifax Funding had selected 51 and 49 underlying debt positions, respectively, and had posted $142.64 million and $115.70 million, respectively, in collateral, which are recorded as collateral on deposit with custodian in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The following table reconciles the TRS settled notional amount, upon which the financing charge to BNS is based, to the total, or trade basis, notional amount as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).

 

     December 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Settled notional amount

     $ 310,371         $ 277,375   

Unsettled additions

     14,595         10,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total notional amount

     $ 324,966         $ 287,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the fair value components of the TRS portfolio (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Interest and fee income

     $ 4,658        $ 3,545   

Financing charge

     (896     (513

Net realized loss

     (571     (26

Net unrealized depreciation of TRS assets

     (16,753     (6,451
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TRS total fair value

     $ (13,562     $ (3,445
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of the net realized gains on derivative instruments relating to the TRS (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Interest and fee income

     $         17,242          $         4,928    

Financing charge

     (4,028)         (696)   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (301)         255    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains on derivative instruments related to the TRS

     $ 12,913          $ 4,487    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-54


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the TRS assets as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

Company (a)               Industry                    Interest
    Rate
      LIBOR    
Floor
    Maturity
Date
       Notional    
Amount
       Fair Value        Unrealized      
Appreciation      
(Depreciation)      
 

Senior Secured Loans – First Lien

              

ABILITY Network, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 500     1.00   5/14/2021    $ 6,798       $ 6,737       $ (61

Acosta Holdco, Inc.

  Commercial & Professional Services    L + 325     1.00   9/26/2021      4,249         4,043         (206

Alion Science & Technology Corp. (c)

  Capital Goods    L + 450     1.00   8/19/2021      2,858         2,830         (28

Applied Systems, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 325     1.00   1/25/2021      7,932         7,804         (128

Aspen Dental Management, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 450     1.00   4/29/2022      6,169         6,174         5   

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.

  Food & Staples Retailing    L + 350     1.00   9/26/2019      3,939         3,743         (196

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. (b)(d)

  Consumer Services    L + 725     0.00   3/1/2017      3,745         3,493         (252

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

  Food & Staples Retailing    L + 425     1.00   3/29/2018      3,770         3,582         (188

Catalina Marketing Corp.

  Media    L + 350     1.00   4/9/2021      707         562         (145

CHG Companies, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 325     1.00   11/19/2019      2,857         2,801         (56

CityCenter Holdings, LLC

  Real Estate    L + 325     1.00   10/16/2020      12,448         12,366         (82

Commercial Barge Line, Co.

  Transportation    L + 875     1.00   11/12/2020      11,898         11,459         (439

CPI International, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 325     1.00   11/17/2017      4,772         4,630         (142

CSM Bakery Products

  Food, Beverage & Tobacco    L + 400     1.00   7/3/2020      4,888         4,816         (72

CTI Foods Holding Co., LLC

  Food, Beverage & Tobacco    L + 350     1.00   6/29/2020      3,947         3,706         (241

Distribution International, Inc.

  Retailing    L + 500     1.00   12/10/2021      4,901         4,517         (384

DJO Finance, LLC

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 325     1.00   6/8/2020      8,824         8,507         (317

Emerald Expositions Holding, Inc.

  Media    L + 375     1.00   6/17/2020      9,933         9,725         (208

Four Seasons Holdings, Inc. (b)

  Consumer Services    L + 275     0.75   6/27/2020      405         404         (1

Grocery Outlet, Inc.

  Food & Staples Retailing    L + 375     1.00   10/21/2021      4,977         4,753         (224

Gymboree Corp.

  Retailing    L + 350     1.50   2/23/2018      2,834         1,616         (1,218

Gypsum Management & Supply, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 375     1.00   4/1/2021      8,353         7,918         (435

Hanson Building Products North America (b)

  Materials    L + 550     1.00   3/13/2022      12,463         12,183         (280

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 375     1.00   7/26/2019      1,901         1,889         (12

Hillman Group, Inc.

  Consumer Durables & Apparel    L + 350     1.00   6/30/2021      9,962         9,670         (292

HUB International, Ltd.

  Insurance    L + 300     1.00   10/2/2020      12,947         12,398         (549

Hyland Software, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 375     1.00   7/1/2022      6,921         6,747         (174

iPayment, Inc. (c)

  Software & Services    L + 525     1.50   5/8/2017      14,723         14,318         (405

Kronos, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 350     1.00   10/30/2019      9,833         9,689         (144

Learfield Communications, Inc.

  Media    L + 350     1.00   10/9/2020      7,343         7,233         (110

MCS AMS Sub-Holdings, LLC (c)

  Commercial & Professional Services    L + 650     1.00   10/15/2019      12,150         12,000         (150

MultiPlan, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 275     1.00   3/31/2021      8,351         8,104         (247

Neiman Marcus Group, LLC

  Retailing    L + 325     1.00   10/25/2020      8,797         7,835         (962

P2 Energy Solutions, Inc. (b)

  Software & Services    L + 400     1.00   10/30/2020      4,698         4,231         (467

RedPrairie Corp.

  Software & Services    L + 500     1.00   12/21/2018      4,838         4,385         (453

Riverbed Technology, Inc.

  Technology Hardware & Equipment    L + 500     1.00   4/24/2022      4,938         4,943         5   

Savers, Inc.

  Retailing    L + 375     1.25   7/9/2019      8,774         7,131         (1,643

Talbots, Inc.

  Retailing    L + 450     1.00   3/19/2020      8,425         7,979         (446

TIBCO Software, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 550     1.00   12/4/2020      4,714         4,470         (244

Triple Point Technology, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 425     1.00   7/10/2020      6,963         5,479         (1,484
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

              269,945         256,870         (13,075
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

              

Applied Systems, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 650     1.00   1/24/2022      4,658         4,248         (410

Gypsum Management & Supply, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 675     1.00   4/1/2022      5,633         5,274         (359

Lightower Fiber, LLC

  Telecommunication Services    L + 675     1.25   4/12/2021      7,331         7,261         (70

Maxim Crane, LP

  Capital Goods    L + 925     1.00   11/26/2018      9,021         8,688         (333

Misys, Ltd. (b)

  Software & Services    12.00%     6/12/2019      2,898         3,005         107   

NEP Group, Inc.

  Media    L + 875     1.25   7/22/2020      7,653         7,179         (474

Progressive Solutions

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 850     1.00   10/22/2021      3,960         3,925         (35

RedPrairie Corp.

  Software & Services    L + 1000     1.25   12/21/2019      5,550         4,391         (1,159
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

              46,704         43,971         (2,733
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds

              

Artesyn Technologies, Inc.

  Technology Hardware & Equipment    9.75%     10/15/2020      3,640         3,273         (367

Hot Topic, Inc.

  Consumer Durables & Apparel    9.25%     6/15/2021      3,675         3,080         (595
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

              7,315         6,353         (962
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

              

GCI, Inc.

  Telecommunication Services    6.75%     6/1/2021      1,002         1,019         17   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

              1,002         1,019         17   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

            $     324,966       $     308,213       $     (16,753
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act.

(c) TRS asset position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2015.

(d) Investment was on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2015.

 

F-55


Table of Contents
4. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

The following is a summary of the TRS assets as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

Company (a)                   Industry                 Interest
Rate
  LIBOR
Floor
   

Maturity

Date

   Notional
Amount
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

                 

ABILITY Network, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 500     1.00   5/14/2021    $ 6,867       $ 6,719       $ (148

Applied Systems, Inc. (c)

  Software & Services    L + 325     1.00   1/25/2021      10,873         10,706         (167

AssuredPartners, Inc.

  Insurance    L + 350     1.00   4/2/2021      9,498         9,408         (90

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.

  Food & Staples Retailing    L + 350     1.00   9/26/2019      3,975         3,880         (95

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. (b)

  Consumer Services    L + 675     0.00   3/1/2017      3,745         3,488         (257

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

  Food & Staples Retailing    L + 425     1.00   3/29/2018      3,826         3,817         (9

Catalina Marketing Corp.

  Media    L + 350     1.00   4/9/2021      4,002         3,768         (234

Ceridian Corp.

  Commercial & Professional Services    L + 350     1.00   9/15/2020      2,055         2,009         (46

CHG Companies, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 325     1.00   11/19/2019      12,929         12,694         (235

CityCenter Holdings, LLC

  Real Estate    L + 325     1.00   10/16/2020      12,762         12,639         (123

CRC Health Group, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 425     1.00   3/29/2021      2,995         2,993         (2

CSM Bakery Products

  Food, Beverage & Tobacco    L + 400     1.00   7/3/2020      4,938         4,875         (63

CTI Foods Holding Co., LLC

  Food, Beverage & Tobacco    L + 350     1.00   6/28/2020      3,988         3,883         (105

Emerald Expositions Holding, Inc.

  Media    L + 375     1.00   6/17/2020      10,407         10,096         (311

First American Payment Systems, L.P.

  Software & Services    L + 450     1.25   10/12/2018      2,404         2,360         (44

Four Seasons Holdings, Inc. (b)

  Consumer Services    L + 275     0.75   6/27/2020      4,919         4,875         (44

Gymboree Corp.

  Retailing    L + 350     1.50   2/23/2018      2,834         2,038         (796

Gypsum Management & Supply, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 375     1.00   4/1/2021      8,437         8,174         (263

Harbor Freight Tools USA, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 375     1.00   7/26/2019      8,227         8,142         (85

Hillman Group, Inc.

  Capital Goods    L + 350     1.00   6/30/2021      12,941         12,718         (223

HUB International, Ltd.

  Insurance    L + 325     1.00   10/2/2020      14,217         14,037         (180

Hyland Software, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 375     1.00   2/19/2021      6,973         6,860         (113

iPayment, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 525     1.50   5/8/2017      7,885         7,767         (118

Kronos, Inc. (c)

  Software & Services    L + 350     1.00   10/30/2019      9,965         9,906         (59

Learfield Communications, Inc.

  Media    L + 350     1.00   10/9/2020      7,417         7,251         (166

Neiman Marcus Group, LLC

  Retailing    L + 325     1.00   10/25/2020      8,886         8,760         (126

OneStopPlus Group

  Consumer Durables & Apparel    L + 350     1.00   3/18/2021      353         344         (9

OpenLink Financial, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 500     1.25   10/30/2017      822         808         (14

P2 Energy Solutions, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 400     1.00   10/30/2020      4,985         4,789         (196

RedPrairie Corp.

  Software & Services    L + 500     1.00   12/21/2018      4,888         4,607         (281

Savers, Inc. (c)

  Retailing    L + 375     1.25   7/9/2019      8,877         8,647         (230

SGS International, Inc.

  Media    L + 325     1.00   10/17/2019      4,918         4,835         (83

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 425     1.00   11/3/2020      5,013         4,813         (200

The TelX Group, Inc.

  Telecommunication Services    L + 350     1.00   4/9/2020      3,992         3,858         (134

TIBCO Software, Inc. (b)

  Software & Services    L + 550     1.00   12/4/2020      4,750         4,807         57  

Travelport, LLC (b)

  Software & Services    L + 500     1.00   9/2/2021      3,950         3,989         39  

Triple Point Technology, Inc.

  Software & Services    L + 425     1.00   7/10/2020      4,186         4,123         (63

Varsity Brands, Inc. (c)

  Consumer Durables & Apparel    L + 500     1.00   12/10/2021      4,950         4,965         15  

Wilton Brands, LLC

  Materials    L + 625     1.25   8/30/2018      3,095         3,020         (75

Zayo Group, LLC

  Telecommunication Services    L + 300     1.00   7/2/2019      13,222         13,194         (28
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

              255,966         250,662         (5,304
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

                 

CRC Health Group, Inc.

  Health Care Equipment & Services    L + 800     1.00   9/28/2021      4,010         4,077         67  

Maxim Crane, LP

  Capital Goods    L + 925     1.00   11/26/2018      9,021         8,932         (89

Misys Ltd. (b)

  Software & Services    12.00%     6/12/2019      2,898         3,047         149  

NEP Group, Inc.

  Media    L + 825     1.25   7/22/2020      1,323         1,301         (22

RedPrairie Corp.

  Software & Services    L + 1000     1.25   12/21/2019      5,550         4,575         (975
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

              22,802         21,932         (870
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Secured Bonds

                 

Hot Topic, Inc.

  Consumer Durables & Apparel    9.25%     6/15/2021      3,675         3,763         88  

Artesyn Technologies, Inc.

  Technology Hardware & Equipment    9.75%     10/15/2020      3,640         3,303         (337
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Bonds

              7,315         7,066         (249
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

                 

GCI, Inc.

  Telecommunication Services    6.75%     6/1/2021      1,002         981         (21

Summit Materials, LLC

  Materials    10.50%     1/31/2020      656         649         (7
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt

              1,658         1,630         (28
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL

            $     287,741       $     281,290       $     (6,451
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act.

(c) TRS asset position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s investments were categorized in the fair value hierarchy described in Note 2. “Significant Accounting Policies”, as follows as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2015  

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Senior debt

       $ -           $ 1,064,704          $ 1,814,254          $ 2,878,958    

Subordinated debt

     -           228,222          229,065          457,287    

Structured products

     -                   116,208          116,208    

Equity/Other

     -           12,800          257,008          269,808    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     -           1,305,726          2,416,535          3,722,261    

Short term investments

     7,071                          7,071    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

       $     7,071          $ 1,305,726          $ 2,416,535          $ 3,729,332    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Cross currency swaps

       $ -           $ 8,247          $         $ 8,247    

Foreign currency forward contracts

     -           2,258                  2,258    

Interest rate swaps

     -           6,021                  6,021    

Liabilities

           

Cross currency swaps

     -           (304)                 (304)   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     -           (541)                 (541)   

Total return swaps

     -                   (13,562)         (13,562)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $ -           $ 15,681          $ (13,562)         $ 2,119    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2014  

Description

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Senior debt

       $ -           $ 976,274          $ 1,143,744          $ 2,120,018    

Subordinated debt

     -           236,896          196,859          433,755    

Structured products

     -                   36,421          36,421    

Equity/Other

     -           5,069          125,308          130,377    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     -           1,218,239          1,502,332          2,720,571    

Short term investments

     629                          629    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

       $ 629          $ 1,218,239          $ 1,502,332          $ 2,721,200    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

       $ -           $ 40,903          $         $ 40,903    

Liabilities

           

Foreign currency forward contracts

     -           (458)                 (458)   

Total return swaps

     -                   (3,445)         (3,445)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

       $ -           $ 40,445          $ (3,445)         $ 37,000    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The carrying value of cash and foreign currency is classified as Level 1 with respect to the fair value hierarchy. The carrying values of the Company’s collateral on deposit with custodian, term loan and revolving credit facilities approximate their fair value and are classified as Level 2 with regards to the fair value hierarchy.

At December 31, 2015, the Company held 93 distinct investment positions classified as Level 3, representing an aggregate fair value of $2.42 billion and 64.8% of the total investment portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the Company held 63 distinct investment positions classified as Level 3, representing an aggregate fair value of $1.50 billion and 55.2% of the total investment portfolio. The ranges of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

F-57


Table of Contents
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2015

Asset Group    Fair Value  (1)(2)      Valuation Techniques (3)    Unobservable Inputs    Range (Weighted Average)  (4)    Impact to Valuation
from an Increase in
Input (5)

Senior Debt

     $1,795,749       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    8.11% - 21.34% (11.99%)    Decrease
         Market Yield    6.25% - 19.32% (9.56%)    Decrease
         Yield Premium    0.00% - 6.50% (2.35%)    Decrease
         Weighted Average Cost of Capital    6.40% - 19.70% (10.53%)    Decrease
         EBITDA Multiple    3.90x - 11.61x (8.21x)    Increase
         Tangible Book Value Multiple    1.30x - 1.40x (1.35x)    Increase
                 Interest Rate Volatility    25.00% (25.00%)    Decrease
     9,353       Option Pricing Model/ Liquidation Analysis    EBITDA Multiple    6.26x (6.26x)    Increase
         Implied Volatility    30.00% (30.00%)    Increase
         Risk Free Rate    0.33% (0.33%)    Increase
         Yield    0.00% (0.00%)    Decrease
         Term    0.38 years (0.38 years)    Increase
         Illiquidity Discounts    0.00% - 15.00% (7.50%)    Decrease
                 Expected Recovery Given Liquidation    18.07% (18.07%)    Increase
     6,273       Discounted Cash Flow/Quote/ Liquidation Analysis    Discount Rate    146.51% (146.51%)    Increase
         Quote    14.50% (14.50%)    Increase
                 Expected Recovery Given Liquidation    0.00% (0.00%)    Increase
       2,879       Liquidation Analysis    Expected Recovery Given Liquidation    13.80% (13.80%)    Increase

Subordinated Debt

     227,576       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.31% - 21.51% (15.12%)    Decrease
         Market Yield    7.21% - 19.53 % (10.11%)    Decrease
         Yield Premium    0.00% - 4.25% (4.20%)    Decrease
         Weighted Average Cost of Capital    10.15% - 19.50% (14.69%)    Decrease
         EBITDA Multiple    6.42x - 22.99x (11.54x)    Increase
                 Interest Rate Volatility    25.00% (25.00%)    Decrease
     1,489       Option Pricing Model    EBITDA Multiple    9.27x (9.27x)    Increase
         Implied Volatility    20.00% (20.00%)    Increase
         Risk Free Rate    1.24% (1.24%)    Increase
         Yield    0.00% (0.00%)    Decrease
                   Term    3.00 years (3.00 years)    Increase

Structured Products

     109,083       Discounted Cash Flow    Discounted Rate    11.22% - 17.38% (15.41%)    Decrease
       7,125       Book Value    Book Value    1.00x (1.00x)    Increase

Equity/Other

     115,060       Waterfall    Asset Appraisals    N/A    Increase
         Change in Market Index    3.93% (3.93%)    Increase
                 Additional Discounts    3.00% (3.00%)    Decrease
     1,127       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.60% - 12.60% (12.60%)    Decrease
     76,807       Net Asset Value    Net Asset Value    N/A    Increase
     52,295       Market Comparables    EBITDA Multiple    5.29x - 12.52x (9.37x)    Increase
         Revenue Multiple    0.24x - 2.24x (1.87x)    Increase
                 Illiquidity Discounts    0.00% - 15.00% (7.86%)    Decrease
     11,719       Option Pricing Model    EBITDA Multiple    5.37x - 11.16x (6.53x)    Increase
         Implied Volatility    20.00% - 37.50% (33.52%)    Increase
         Risk Free Rate    0.00% - 1.24% (0.25%)    Increase
         Yield    0.00% - 0.00% (0.00%)    Decrease
         Term    0.75 years - 3.00 years (2.60 years)    Increase
                   Illiquidity Discounts    0.00% - 15.00% (10.03%)    Decrease

Total

     $2,416,535               
  

 

 

             

 

F-58


Table of Contents
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2014

Asset Group    Fair Value  (1)(2)      Valuation Techniques (3)    Unobservable Inputs    Range (Weighted Average)  (4)    Impact to Valuation
from an Increase in
Input (5)

Senior Debt

     $1,143,744       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    6.07% - 20.50% (11.49%)    Decrease
         Market Yield    5.89% - 19.69% (8.98%)    Decrease
         Yield Premium    0.00% - 6.50% (1.88%)    Decrease
         Weighted Average Cost of Capital    6.60% - 17.85% (10.78%)    Decrease
         EBITDA Multiple    4.25x - 17.00x (8.34x)    Increase
         Tangible Book Value Multiple    1.65x (1.65x)    Increase
                   Interest Rate Volatility    25.00% (25.00%)    Decrease

Subordinated Debt

     186,805       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.37% - 20.11% (13.89%)    Decrease
         Market Yield    8.08% - 17.51% (10.15%)    Decrease
         Yield Premium    3.80% - 4.00% (3.91%)    Decrease
         Weighted Average Cost of Capital    9.45% - 19.50% (13.33%)    Decrease
         EBITDA Multiple    6.50x - 13.50x (9.53x)    Increase
                 Interest Rate Volatility    25.00% (25.00%)    Decrease
     9,487       Option Pricing Model    EBITDA Multiple    10.30x (10.30x)    Increase
         Implied Volatility    45.00% (45.00%)    Increase
         Risk Free Rate    1.10% (1.10%)    Increase
                 Term    3.00 years (3.00 years)    Increase
       567       Market Comparables    EBITDA Multiple    4.00x (4.00x)    Increase

Structured Products

     36,421       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    10.95% - 15.50% (11.33%)    Decrease

Equity/Other

     47,210       Market Comparables    EBITDA Multiple    5.30x - 10.50x (8.68x)    Increase
         Revenue Multiple    0.18x (0.18x)    Increase
                 Illiquidity Discount    10.00% - 15.00% (12.22%)    Decrease
     4,256       Option Pricing Model    EBITDA Multiple    10.30x - 13.50x (13.27x)    Increase
         Implied Volatility    30.00% - 45.00% (31.07%)    Increase
         Risk Free Rate    1.10% - 1.28% (1.27%)    Increase
         Term    3.00 years - 4.00 years (3.93 years)    Increase
                 Illiquidity Discount    0.00% - 10.00% (9.28%)    Decrease
     49,094       Waterfall    Asset Appraisals    N/A    Increase
         Change in Market Index    5.47% (5.47%)    Increase
                 Illiquidity Discount    3.50% (3.50%)    Decrease
     23,206       Net Asset Value    Net Asset Value    N/A    Increase
       1,542       Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    12.30% - 13.10% (12.90%)    Decrease

Total

     $1,502,332               
  

 

 

             

 

(1)   The TRS was valued in accordance with the TRS agreements as discussed in Note 2. See Note 4 for quantitative disclosures of the fair value of the TRS.
(2)   Certain investments may be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value.
(3)   For the assets and investments that have more than one valuation technique, the Company may rely on the stated techniques individually or in the aggregate based on a weight ascribed to each valuation technique, ranging from 0 – 100%. Indicative broker quotes obtained for valuation purposes are reviewed by the Company relative to other valuation techniques.
(4)   Weighted average amounts are based on the estimated fair values.
(5)   This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the input would have the opposite effect. Significant changes in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

The above tables represent the significant unobservable inputs as they relate to the Company’s determination of fair values for the majority of its investments categorized within Level 3 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables above, according to the Company’s valuation policy, it may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fair value estimates for the Company’s investments. Any significant increases or decreases in the unobservable inputs would result in significant increases or decreases in the fair value of the Company’s investments.

 

F-59


Table of Contents
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Investments that do not have a readily available market value are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach (i.e. discounted cash flow approach), or both approaches, as appropriate. The market comparables approach uses prices, including third-party indicative broker quotes, and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) that are discounted based on a required or expected discount rate to derive a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors the Company may take into account to determine the fair value of its investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including an assessment of the credit quality of the security’s issuer, relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, illiquidity discounts, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, data derived from merger and acquisition activities for comparable companies, and enterprise values, among other factors.

The following tables provide reconciliations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 of investments for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining fair value (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2015  
     Senior     Subordinated     Structured     Equity/     Total Return        
     Debt     Debt     Products     Other     Swaps     Total  

Fair value balance as of January 1, 2015

     $ 1,143,744       $ 196,859        $ 36,421        $ 125,308        $ (3,445     $ 1,498,887   

Additions (1)

     921,963       131,879       141,892       163,608       -        1,359,342  

Net realized gains (losses) (2)

     (5,189     1,069       5,361       6,282       12,913       20,436  

Net change in unrealized depreciation (3)

     (112,169     (37,597     1,868        (22,943     (10,117     (180,958

Sales or repayments (4)

     (138,147     (64,314     (69,334     (15,247     (12,913     (299,955

Net discount accretion

     4,052       1,169       -        -        -        5,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value balance as of December 31, 2015

     $ 1,814,254       $ 229,065       $ 116,208        $ 257,008        $ (13,562     $ 2,402,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in investments still held as of December 31, 2015 (3)

     $ (114,379     $ (37,501     $ 4,465        $ (23,068     $ (10,117     $ (180,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)   Includes increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new and add-on portfolio investments and the capitalization of PIK interest.
(2)   Included in net realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)   Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the consolidated statements of operations.
(4)   Includes principal payments/paydowns on debt investments, collection of PIK interest, TRS settlement payments, proceeds from sales of investments and distributions received on equity investments classified as return of capital.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2014  
     Senior     Subordinated     Structured     Equity/     Total Return        
     Debt     Debt     Products     Other     Swaps     Total  

Fair value balance as of January 1, 2014

     $ 611,276        $ 171,921        $ 55,575        $ 24,671        $ 1,861        $ 865,304   

Additions (1)

     728,137        95,372        3,000        110,597        -        937,106   

Net realized gains (losses) (2)

     733        1,970        (199     -        4,487        6,991   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)  (3)

     (26,295     (19,101     2,644        2,758        (5,306     (45,300

Sales or repayments (4)

     (201,786     (54,617     (24,597     (5,189     (4,487     (290,676

Net discount accretion

     2,548        1,314        (2     -        -        3,860   

Transfers out of Level 3

     -        -        -        (7,529     -        (7,529

Transfers into Level 3

     29,131        -        -        -        -        29,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value balance as of December 31, 2014

     $ 1,143,744        $ 196,859        $ 36,421        $ 125,308        $ (3,445     $ 1,498,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in investments still held as of December 31, 2014 (3)

     $ (23,708     $ (16,798     $ 2,678        $ 2,758        $ (5,306     $ (40,376
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)   Includes increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new and add-on portfolio investments and the capitalization of PIK interest.
(2)   Included in net realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)   Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the consolidated statements of operations.
(4)   Includes principal payments/paydowns on debt investments, collection of PIK interest, TRS settlement payments, proceeds from sales of investments and distributions received on equity investments classified as return of capital.

 

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Table of Contents
5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

No securities were transferred into or out of the Level 3 hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2015. One security was transferred into the Level 3 hierarchy and one security was transferred out of the Level 3 hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014. These investments were transferred at fair value as of the beginning of the quarter in which they were transferred. The classification transfers between Level 3 and Level 2 were based on the observed changes in liquidity based on information supplied by a third party pricing source, whereby such liquidity information is routinely reviewed no less frequently than monthly. All realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings and are reported as separate line items within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

6. Related Party Transactions

CNL, certain CNL affiliates, and KKR receive compensation for advisory services and other services in connection with (i) the performance and supervision of administrative services (ii) investment advisory activities and (iii) the Company’s Offerings.

CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of CNL, serves as the managing dealer of the Company’s Offerings and in connection therewith receives selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds and a marketing support fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds. All or any portion of these fees may be reallowed to participating brokers as determined by CNL Securities Corp. The Company will pay a maximum sales load of 10% of gross offering proceeds related to the Offerings for all combined selling commissions and marketing support fees.

The Company is a party to an investment advisory agreement with CNL, as amended (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) for the overall management of the Company’s investment activities. The Company and CNL have entered into a sub-advisory agreement with KKR (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), under which KKR is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company’s investment portfolio. CNL compensates KKR for advisory services that it provides to the Company with 50% of the base management fees and performance-based incentive fees that CNL receives under the Investment Advisory Agreement. CNL earns a base management fee (referred to as an investment advisory fee) equal to an annual rate of 2% of the Company’s average gross assets as of the end of the two most recently completed months, computed and paid monthly. The computation of gross assets includes unrealized depreciation, appreciation and collateral posted with the custodian in connection with the TRS, and excludes deferred offering expenses. CNL also earns performance-based incentive fees comprised of the following two parts:

(i) a subordinated incentive fee on pre-incentive fee net investment income (as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement), paid quarterly if earned, computed as the sum of (A) 100% of quarterly pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of 1.75% of average adjusted capital up to a limit of 0.4375% of average adjusted capital, and (B) 20% of pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of 2.1875% of average adjusted capital and

(ii) an incentive fee on capital gains, paid annually if earned, equal to (A) 20% of all realized gains on a cumulative basis from inception, net of (1) all realized losses on a cumulative basis, (2) unrealized depreciation at year end and (3) disregarding any net realized gains associated with the TRS interest spread (which represents the difference between (a) the interest and fees received on the TRS, and (b) the financing fees paid to the TRS Counterparty), less (B) the aggregate amount of any previously paid incentive fee on capital gains.

The terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement entitle CNL (and indirectly KKR) to receive up to 5% of gross proceeds in connection with the Offerings as reimbursement for organization and offering expenses incurred by the Advisors on behalf of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded $3.48 million in deferred offering expenses related to the Follow-On Offering, or 0.5% of gross offering proceeds of the Follow-On Offering.

In addition, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Advisors are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses incurred on behalf of the Company including expenses incurred in connection with its investment operations and investment transactions.

 

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6. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

The Company is a party to an administrative services agreement with CNL (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) whereby CNL performs, and oversees the performance of, various administrative services on behalf of the Company. Administrative services may include transfer agency oversight and supervisory services, shareholder communication services, general ledger accounting services, calculating the Company’s net asset value, maintaining required corporate and financial records, financial reporting for the Company and its subsidiaries, internal audit services, reporting to the Company’s board of directors and lenders, preparing and filing income tax returns, preparing and filing SEC reports, preparing, printing and disseminating shareholder reports, overseeing the payment of the Company’s expenses and shareholder distributions, administering the Company’s share repurchase program, and management and oversight of service providers in their performance of administrative and professional services rendered for the Company. CNL may also enter into agreements with its affiliates for the performance of select administrative services. The Company reimburses CNL for the professional services and expenses it incurs in performing its administrative obligations on behalf of the Company. Through December 31, 2014, CNL also received reimbursement payments from the Company for professional services provided by certain officers of the Company.

Related party fees, expenses and expenses incurred on behalf of the Company during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

          Year Ended December 31,  

Related Party

  

Source Agreement & Description

   2015      2014      2013  

CNL Securities Corp.

  

Managing Dealer Agreement:

Selling commissions and marketing support fees

     $         61,357         $         72,099         $         78,713   

CNL and KKR

  

Investment Advisory Agreement:

Base management fees (investment advisory fees)

     70,298         48,903         30,089   

CNL and KKR

  

Investment Advisory Agreement:

Subordinated incentive fee on income (1)

     8,733         17,034         6,992   

CNL and KKR

  

Investment Advisory Agreement:

Incentive fee on capital gains (2)

     -         -         2,323   

CNL and KKR

  

Investment Advisory Agreement:

Offering expenses (3)

     3,477         6,051         7,750   

KKR

  

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement:

Investment expenses reimbursement

     1,518         910         469   

CNL

  

Administrative Services Agreement:

Administrative and compliance services (4)

     1,536         2,125         1,536   

 

(1)   Subordinated incentive fees on income are included in performance-based incentive fees in the consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, $13.09 million, $17.21 million and $1.71 million, respectively, of subordinated incentive fees on income were paid to the Advisors. As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $0.75 million, $5.11 million and $5.28 million, respectively, was payable to the Advisors.

 

(2)   Incentive fees on capital gains are included in performance-based incentive fees in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table provides additional details for the incentive fee on capital gains for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

Incentive Fee on Capital Gains for the Year Ended December 31,

   2015      2014      2013  

Accrued incentive fee on capital gains as of January 1,

     $         -         $     11,128        $         2,087  

Incentive fee on capital gains expense during the year ended December 31,

     -         (8,805      9,041  

Less: Incentive fee on capital gains paid to the Advisors during the year ended December 31,

     -         (2,323      -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued incentive fee on gains as of December 31,

     -         -         11,128  

Less: Accrued incentive fee on capital gains attributable to unrealized gains as of December 31,

     -         -         (8,805
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Incentive fee on capital gains earned by and payable to the Advisors as of December 31,

     $ -         $ -         $ 2,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(3)   The following table provides additional details for the organization and offering expenses reimbursement (in thousands):

 

Offering Expenses Reimbursement for the Year Ended December 31,

   2015      2014      2013  

Offering expenses reimbursement payable as of January 1,

     $ 272        $ 240        $ 437  

Additional offering expenses deferred during the year ended December 31,

         3,477            6,051            7,750  

Offering expenses reimbursement payable as of December 31,

     (210      (272      (240
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Offering expenses reimbursement paid to the Advisors during the year ended December 31,

     $ 3,539        $ 6,019        $ 7,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding unreimbursed offering expenses (net of amounts payable) as of December 31,

     $ -         $ -         $ 1,561  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4)   Includes $0.66 million and $0.44 million for reimbursement payments to CNL for services provided to the Company for its Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Effective January 1, 2015, these services were no longer reimbursable Advisor expenses.

 

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6. Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

KKR is obligated to remit to the Company any earned capital structuring fees based on the Company’s pro-rata portion of the co-investment transactions or originated investments in which the Company participates. As a result, the Company earned capital structuring fees of $7.61 million, $5.71 million and $11.39 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, $0.18 million of capital structuring fees were receivable from the Advisors.

Indemnification - The Investment Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement provide certain indemnification to the Advisors, their directors, officers, persons associated with the Advisors, and their affiliates. The managing dealer agreement provides certain indemnification to the managing dealer and each participating broker and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons. In addition, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide certain indemnifications to its officers, directors, agents, and certain other persons. As of December 31, 2015, management believed that the risk of incurring any losses for such indemnification was remote.

 

7. Fee Income

Fee income, which is nonrecurring, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

          Year Ended December 31,  

Fee Income

              2015                  2014                  2013        

Capital structuring fees

        $     7,610          $ 5,706          $ 11,389     

Commitment fees

        477            498            722     

Consent fees

        —            455            83     

Amendment fees

        9,689            219            1,127     

Other

        529            152            482     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 18,305          $ 7,030          $ 13,803     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8. Distributions

The Company’s board of directors declared distributions for 52, 52 and 53 record dates in each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Declared distributions are paid monthly. The total and the sources of declared distributions on a GAAP basis for the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the tables below (in thousands, except per share amounts).

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  
     Per Share      Amount      Allocation     Per Share      Amount      Allocation     Per Share     Amount      Allocation  

Total Declared Distributions

   $  0.80       $  205,044         100.0   $  0.80       $  142,018         100.0   $ 0.83 (1)     $ 87,005         100.0

From net investment income

     0.69         176,688         86.2        0.73         130,126         91.6        0.47        49,935         57.4   

From net realized gains

     0.11         28,356         13.8        0.07         11,892         8.4        0.27        28,047         32.2   

Distributions in excess of net investment income

                                                   0.09        9,023         10.4   

 

(1) Includes a special distribution of $0.03 per share.

 

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8. Distributions (continued)

 

Sources of distributions, other than net investment income and realized gains on a GAAP basis, include (i) the ordinary income component of prior year tax basis undistributed earnings and (ii) required adjustments to GAAP net investment income and realized gains in the current year to determine taxable income available for distributions. The following table summarizes the primary sources of differences between (i) GAAP net investment income and realized gains and (ii) taxable income available for distributions that contribute to tax-related distributions in excess of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands).

 

Year Ended December 31,

         2015                  2014                  2013        

Ordinary income component of tax basis undistributed earnings

   $ 56,222          $ 3,531          $ 819      

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts

     (38,728)           43,626            (3,034)     

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on total return swaps

     (10,117)           (5,306)           512      

Realized losses not currently deductible

     21,802            —            —      

Net investment loss from Taxable Subsidiaries

     2,604            1,002            —      

Unearned performance-based incentive fees on unrealized gains

     —            (8,805)           6,718      

Offering expenses

     4,481            6,833            6,502      

Taxable income from investments on non-accrual status

     8,455            2,615            1,048      

Non-deductible excise tax expense

     2,890            1,392            —      

Other book-tax differences

     (455)           (184)           (12)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (1)

   $     47,154          $     44,704          $     12,553      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   See Note 12 for a reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to taxable income from distributions.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no distributions in excess of net investment income. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the tax-related sources of distributions of $12.55 million was greater than the distributions in excess of net investment income of $9.02 million. None of the distributions declared during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were classified as a tax basis return of capital.

On December 30, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared distributions of $0.015483 per share for four record dates beginning on January 5, 2016 through and including January 26, 2016.

 

9. Share Transactions

The following table summarizes the total shares issued and proceeds received in connection with the Company’s Offerings for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands except share and per share amounts).

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  
     Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount     Shares      Amount  

Gross proceeds from offering

     63,742,355       $ 679,862        69,802,396       $ 781,169        77,259,720       $ 849,308   

Commissions and marketing support fees

             (61,357             (72,099             (78,713
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net proceeds to company

     63,742,355         618,505        69,802,396         709,070        77,259,720         770,595   

Reinvestment of distributions

     10,950,275         105,363        7,952,695         80,646        3,664,801         36,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net proceeds from offering

     74,692,630         $     723,868            77,755,091         $     789,716            80,924,521         $     807,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average net proceeds per share

     $9.69        $10.16        $9.97   

As of December 31, 2015, the Company has sold 296.15 million shares of common stock through the Offerings, including reinvestment of distributions, for total gross proceeds of $3.20 billion.

The Company conducts quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program. The Company currently limits the number of shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the issuance of shares of its common stock under its distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the sale of investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares. The Company limits repurchases in each quarter to 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior four calendar quarters. The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program upon 30 days’ notice.

 

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9. Share Transactions (continued)

The following table is a summary of the share repurchases completed during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

Repurchase Date

   Total Number of
Shares Offered

  to Repurchase
     Total Number of
  Shares Repurchased  
     Total
  Consideration  
     No. of Shares
  Repurchased/Total Offer  
    Price Paid
        Per Share        
 

2015:

             

March 2, 2015

     4,435,072         555,174       $ 5,452         13   $ 9.82   

May 29, 2015

     4,919,566         501,943         4,889         10     9.74   

August 28, 2015

     5,424,683         1,093,421       $ 10,573         20     9.67   

December 1, 2015

     5,911,358         1,243,483         11,502         21     9.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     20,690,679         3,394,021       $ 32,416         16  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

2014:

             

March 3, 2014

     2,612,555         323,324       $ 3,233         12   $ 10.00   

June 2, 2014

     3,091,175         307,909         3,116         10     10.12   

August 29, 2014

     3,550,268         615,007       $ 6,242         17     10.15   

December 1, 2014

     4,000,694         401,224         4,037         10     10.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     13,254,692         1,647,464       $ 16,628         12  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

2013:

             

February 20, 2013

     785,106         84,074       $ 818         11   $ 9.73   

May 24, 2013

     1,158,737         68,788         682         6     9.91   

August 27, 2013

     1,596,287         116,779       $ 1,142         7     9.78   

November 25, 2013

     2,084,159         359,217         3,560         17     9.91   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     5,624,289         628,858       $ 6,202         11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

10. Borrowings

The Company’s outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2015     As of December 31, 2014  
     Total Aggregate
Principal
Amount Committed
    Principal
Amount
Outstanding
    Carrying
Value
    Total Aggregate
Principal
Amount Committed
     Principal
Amount
Outstanding
     Carrying
Value
 

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (1)

     $ 700,000 (2)       $ 632,980 (3)       $ 632,980        $ 655,000         $ 230,000         $ 230,000   

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility (1)

     250,000        210,000        210,000        340,000         47,000         47,000   

BNP Credit Facility (1)

     200,000        188,000        188,000        200,000         100,450         100,450   

SMBC Credit Facility (1)

     200,000        —          —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit facilities

     1,350,000        1,030,980        1,030,980        1,195,000         377,450         377,450   

2014 Senior Secured Term Loan

     393,000        393,000        391,612 (4)       397,000         397,000         395,228 (4)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

     $ 1,743,000        $ 1,423,980        $ 1,422,592        $ 1,592,000         $ 774,450         $ 772,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Subject to borrowing base and leverage restrictions.
(2)   Provides a feature that allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the size of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to a maximum of $900 million.
(3)   Includes $49.70 million denominated in Euros and $58.28 denominated in British Pound Sterling.
(4)   Comprised of outstanding principal less the unaccreted original issue discount.

The weighted average stated interest rate and weighted average remaining years to maturity of the Company’s outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2015 were 2.94% and 2.0 years, respectively, and as of December 31, 2014 were 3.24% and 3.2 years, respectively.

 

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10. Borrowings (continued)

 

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

In September 2013, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”) with certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting as administrative agent. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility consists of loans to be made in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies in an aggregate amount of $700 million as of December 31, 2015, with an “accordion” feature that allows the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the size of the facility to a maximum of $900 million. On May 28, 2015 and September 18, 2015, the aggregate loan commitment under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility was increased by $20 million and $25 million, respectively. Availability under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on September 4, 2016 and the outstanding loans under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will mature on September 4, 2017. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s portfolio investments and its cash and securities accounts, excluding those held by CCT Funding, Paris Funding, CCT Tokyo Funding and Halifax Funding, and provides for a guaranty by certain other subsidiaries of the Company.

The stated borrowing rate under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is generally based on LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 2.50% or, with respect to borrowings in foreign currencies, on a base interest rate applicable to such currency borrowing plus an applicable spread of 2.50%. The Company also pays an annual commitment fee on any unused commitment amounts between 0.375% and 1.00%, depending on utilization levels. The components of interest expense, average interest rates (i.e., base interest rate in effect plus the spread) and average outstanding balances for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Stated interest expense

   $ 9,626            $ 3,344            $ 1,588        

Unused commitment fees

     1,413              3,093              180        

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,763              1,263              315        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 12,802            $ 7,700            $ 2,083        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     2.8%           3.1%           2.8%     

Average borrowings

   $ 347,175            $ 108,193            $ 173,356 (1)      

 

(1)   Average borrowings for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 are calculated since the inception date of the facility, or September 4, 2013

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

In 2011, CCT Funding became a party to a revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (“Deutsche Bank”) and the other lenders from time to time thereto (the “Deutsche Bank Credit Facility”). Deutsche Bank serves as administrative agent under the credit facility.

On January 9, 2015, CCT Funding entered into an amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility. The Fifth Amendment amended the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility by providing for, among other things, (i) the termination of the Tranche B1 Commitment, Tranche B2 Commitment and Tranche D Commitment, and (ii) borrowings in an aggregate amount up to $150 million on a committed basis (the “Tranche E Loans”). From and after February 11, 2015, the Fifth Amendment effective date, all outstanding loans, including Tranche B1 Loans and Tranche B2 Loans, were converted into Tranche E Loans. The Fifth Amendment also modified the interest rate and maturity date applicable to the Tranche E Loans. Pursuant to the Fifth Amendment, the Tranche E Loans are scheduled to mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable on February 8, 2017. Upfront fees and unfunded commitment fees were also incurred with respect to the Tranche E Loans.

On September 11, 2015, CCT Funding entered into an amendment (the “Sixth Amendment”) to the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility. The Sixth Amendment provides for, among other things, up to an additional $100 million in borrowings on a committed basis (the “Tranche F Loans”). Upfront fees and unfunded commitment fees were also incurred with respect to the Tranche F Loans. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, the Tranche F Loans are scheduled to mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable on September 11, 2017.

 

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10. Borrowings (continued)

 

Interest on the Tranche E Loans is charged at the rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.85%. Interest on the Tranche F Loans is charged at the rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.95%. CCT Funding also pays an annual commitment fee on any unused commitment amounts of 0.50%, plus an additional annual commitment fee of 1.95% on the excess, if any, of (i) 80% of the total commitment less (ii) the aggregate principal amount outstanding. The components of interest expense, average interest rates (i.e., base interest rate in effect plus the spread) and average outstanding balances for the Deutsche Bank Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Stated interest expense

   $ 3,241            $ 2,557            $ 4,982        

Unused commitment fees

     404              1,310              299        

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     309              788              573        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 3,954            $ 4,655            $ 5,854        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     2.2%           2.3%           2.3%     

Average borrowings

   $ 147,148            $ 111,976            $ 221,098        

The Deutsche Bank Credit Facility is secured by the portfolio investments held in CCT Funding.

BNP Credit Facility

In 2013, Paris Funding became a party to a revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (“BNP”) under which it may borrow up to $200 million (the “BNP Credit Facility”). Paris Funding has the right to prepay loans under the BNP Credit Facility in whole or in part at any time. Paris Funding may terminate the BNP Credit Facility with 180 days’ notice. If certain margin and collateral requirements, minimum net assets or other covenants are not met, the BNP Credit Facility could be deemed in default and result in termination. Absent a default or facility termination event, BNP is required to provide Paris Funding with 364 days’ notice prior to terminating the BNP Credit Facility.

Interest on the BNP Credit Facility is charged at the rate of one month LIBOR plus 1.10% and is payable monthly. Paris Funding also pays an annual commitment fee on any unused commitment amounts of 0.40% or 0.50%, depending on utilization levels. The components of interest expense, average interest rates (i.e., base interest rate in effect plus the spread) and average outstanding balances for the BNP Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Stated interest expense

   $ 1,616            $ 1,356            $ 799        

Unused commitment fees

     355              683              257        

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     —              208              263        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 1,971            $ 2,247            $ 1,319        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     1.3%           1.3%           1.3%     

Average borrowings

   $ 121,375            $ 106,577            $ 110,950 (1)      

 

(1)   Average borrowings for the BNP Credit Facility for the year ended December 31, 2013 are calculated since the inception date of the facility, or June 12, 2013

Paris Funding pledges certain of its assets as collateral to secure borrowings under the BNP Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, Paris Funding had investments with a fair value of $315.88 million and $258.34 million, respectively, pledged as collateral under the BNP Credit Facility. Under the terms of the BNP Credit Facility, BNP has the ability to borrow a portion of the pledged collateral (“Rehypothecated Securities”), provided that, among other things, the fair value of the borrowed collateral does not exceed the value of the loan against which the collateral was pledged and any single borrowed security does not represent the entire position of such security held by Paris Funding. Paris Funding may designate any security within the pledged collateral as ineligible to be a Rehypothecated Security, provided there are eligible securities within the segregated custody account in an amount equal to the outstanding borrowings owed by Paris Funding to BNP. Paris Funding may recall any Rehypothecated Security at any time and BNP must, to the extent commercially reasonable, return such security or equivalent security within a commercially reasonable period. In the event BNP does not return the security, Paris Funding will have the right to, among other things, apply and set off an amount equal

 

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10. Borrowings (continued)

 

to 100% of the then-current fair market value of such Rehypothecated Securities against any outstanding borrowings owed to BNP under the BNP Credit Facility. Rehypothecated Securities are marked-to-market daily and if the value of all Rehypothecated Securities exceeds 100% of the outstanding borrowings owed by Paris Funding under the BNP Credit Facility, BNP may either reduce the amount of Rehypothecated Securities to eliminate such excess or deposit into the segregated custody account an amount of cash equal to such excess. Paris Funding will continue to receive interest and the scheduled repayment of principal balances on Rehypothecated Securities. Paris Funding may receive a fee from BNP in connection with Rehypothecated Securities meeting certain criteria. Paris Funding did not recognize any fees on Rehypothecated Securities during the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, there were no securities rehypothecated by BNP. Paris Funding recognized fees on Rehypothecated Securities of $0.03 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. Paris Funding did not recognize any fees on Rehypothecated Securities during the year ended December 31, 2013.

SMBC Credit Facility

On December 2, 2015, CCT Tokyo Funding entered into a revolving credit facility with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“Sumitomo”), under which CCT Tokyo Funding may borrow up to $200 million (the “SMBC Credit Facility”). The SMBC Credit Facility consists of a Loan and Servicing Agreement among CCT Tokyo Funding, as borrower, the Company, as servicer and transferor, Sumitomo, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and each of the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “LSA”), a Custody Agreement by and among CCT Tokyo Funding, the Company, Sumitomo and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and a Securities Account Control Agreement by and among CCT Tokyo Funding, the Company, Sumitomo and Wells Fargo, each dated as of December 2, 2015, which are collectively referred to as the SMBC Financing Agreements.

CCT Tokyo Funding’s obligations to Sumitomo under the SMBC Financing Agreements are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of CCT Tokyo Funding, including its portfolio of assets. Such pledged assets are held in a segregated custody account with Wells Fargo. CCT Tokyo Funding retains the benefits of ownership of the assets pledged to secure borrowings under the Financing Agreements. At the option of CCT Tokyo Funding, interest is charged at either the rate of three month LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Bank) plus 1.75%, if the average advances outstanding are greater than $100,000,000, otherwise plus 2.00%, or the higher of the Prime Rate (as defined in the LSA) or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, plus 0.75% if the average advances outstanding are greater than $100,000,000, otherwise plus 1.00%. Interest is payable quarterly. From and including the Closing Date to and including the earlier to occur of (a) the date six months following the Closing Date and (b) the date upon which the amount of advances outstanding is equal to $200,000,000, CCT Tokyo Funding will also pay a quarterly non-usage fee of 0.35% on any unused commitment amounts if the average daily amount of the advances outstanding during a remittance period is equal to or greater than the lesser of (i) 50% of the borrowing base during the remittance period and (ii) $100,000,000 (such lesser amount, the “Later Period Threshold Amount”). If the average daily amount of the advances outstanding during a remittance period is less than the Later Period Threshold Amount, CCT Tokyo Funding will pay a fee of 0.875% for any unused portion up to or equal to the difference of the Later Period Threshold Amount less the amount of advances outstanding in addition to the non-usage fee of 0.35% on any remaining unused portion.

In connection with the SMBC Financing Agreements, the Company and CCT Tokyo Funding have made customary representations and warranties and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default and facility termination events, the Financing Agreements contain the following additional facility termination events, among others: (a) the occurrence of a default, termination event or similar condition by the Company or CCT Tokyo Funding under third-party agreements for borrowed money above a specified value; and (b) the unfunded exposure amount exceeds $20,000,000 for more than five business days. CCT Tokyo Funding may terminate the LSA with 3 business days’ prior written notice and upon payment in full of all advances outstanding and other obligations under the credit facility, as well as a prepayment penalty. If certain requirements are not met, the LSA could be deemed in default and result in termination. Absent a default or facility termination event, Sumitomo may not terminate the LSA. The LSA has a stated maturity date of December 2, 2020.

As of December 31, 2015, CCT Tokyo Funding has not borrowed against the SMBC Credit Facility. CCT Tokyo Funding recorded amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.04 million during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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10. Borrowings (continued)

 

2014 Senior Secured Term Loan

On May 20, 2014, the Company entered into a senior secured term loan credit facility (the “2014 Senior Secured Term Loan”) with certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan initially provided the Company with $398 million in gross proceeds. The 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan matures in May 2019, and generally bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% (with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%). The 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan includes an accordion feature permitting the Company to expand the facility if certain conditions are satisfied; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan is limited to the amount as determined from time to time which would not cause the covered debt amount (i.e., the Company’s aggregate debt under both the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan and the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, other permitted debt and certain other unsecured debt) to exceed the borrowing/collateral base. The 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan is secured by substantially all of the Company’s portfolio investments and its cash and securities accounts, excluding those held by CCT Funding, Paris Funding and Halifax Funding.

Maturities of the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan for each of the next four years, in aggregate, as of December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

 

2016

   $ 4,000   

2017

     4,000   

2018

     4,000   

2019

     381,000   
  

 

 

 
   $ 393,000   
  

 

 

 

The components of interest expense, average interest rates (i.e., base interest rate in effect plus the spread) and average outstanding balances for the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Stated interest expense

     $ 16,039             $ 10,014       

Accretion of original issue discount

     384             228       

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     1,088             646       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     $ 17,511             $ 10,888       
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     4.2%         4.2%   

Average borrowings

     $             395,477             $             398,765 (1)   

 

(1)   Average borrowings for the 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan for the year ended December 31, 2014 are calculated since the inception date of the facility, or May 20, 2014.

In connection with each of the credit facilities and 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan, the Company has made customary representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company believes it was in compliance with the covenant requirements for all of its credit facilities and 2014 Senior Secured Term Loan.

 

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11. Commitments and Contingencies

Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies are not recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company has sufficient liquidity to fund these commitments. As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s unfunded commitments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Category / Company (1)

  

Unfunded revolvers:

  

Beyond Trust Software

   $ 1,090   
  

 

 

 

Unfunded delayed draw loans:

  

Traverse Midstream Partners, LLC

     18,785   

Marshall Retail Group, LLC

     1,200   
  

 

 

 
     19,985   
  

 

 

 

Unfunded equity commitments:

  

Orchard Marine, Ltd

     14,975   

Star Mountain SMB Multi-Manager Credit Platform, LP

     45,511   

Home Partners of America, Inc.

     28,668   

KKR BPT Holdings Aggregator, LLC

     10,500   

Great American Group

     66,119   
  

 

 

 
     165,773   
  

 

 

 

Total Unfunded Commitments

   $ 186,848   
  

 

 

 

 

(1)   May be commitments to one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s unfunded debt commitments have a fair value of ($0.53) million. The Company funds its equity investments as it receives funding notices from the portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s unfunded equity commitments have a fair value of zero.

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into guarantees on behalf of portfolio companies. Under these arrangements, the Company would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. The Company has no such guarantees outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

12. Federal Income Taxes

Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with the Code and federal tax regulations, which may differ from amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The book-to-tax differences, which could be material, are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Company and expenses incurred by the Company. Permanent book and tax differences, both in timing and character, result in reclassifications to (i) paid-in capital in excess of par value, (ii) undistributed net investment income, (iii) accumulated net realized gains (losses) and (iv) accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments, derivative instruments and foreign currency translation, as appropriate.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company made the following reclassifications of permanent book and tax basis differences (in thousands):

 

Capital Accounts

   2015      2014  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

    $ (7,372)          $ (8,224)     

Undistributed net investment income

     58,149            26,886      

Accumulated net realized gains (losses)

             (50,777)                   (18,662)     

 

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12. Federal Income Taxes (continued)

 

The following table reconciles net increase in net assets resulting from operations to estimated taxable income available for distributions for years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
   2015      2014      2013  

Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations

     $ (38,207)           $ 84,317            $ 104,957      

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     232,449            104,589            (31,027)     

Net change in unrealized appreciation on cross currency swaps

     (7,943)           —            —      

Net change in unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps

     (6,021)           —            —      

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency translation

     (1,778)           (1,463)            1,530      

Realized losses not currently deductible

     21,802            —            —      

Net investment loss from Taxable Subsidiaries

     2,604            1,002            —      

Unearned performance-based incentive fee on unrealized gains

     —            (8,805)           6,718      

Offering expense

     4,481            6,833            6,502      

Taxable income from investments on non-accrual status

     8,455            2,615            1,048      

Non-deductible excise tax expense

     2,890            1,392            —      

Other book-tax differences

     (455)           (184)           (12)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxable income available for distributions

     $         218,277            $         190,296            $         89,716      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax character of shareholder distributions attributable to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Paid Distributions attributable to:

   Amount      Percentage      Amount      Percentage      Amount      Percentage  

Ordinary Income

     $ 204,646           99.8 (1)           $ 139,453           98.2 (1)         $ 80,667           92.7 (1)   

Realized long term capital gains

     398           0.2             2,565           1.8             6,338           7.3       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $     205,044           100.0%         $       142,018           100.0%         $       87,005                       100.0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Paid distributions as a percentage of taxable income available for distributions

     94%         75%         97%   

 

(1) Including short term capital gains of $–, $15,985 and $13,358 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the components of tax basis accumulated earnings were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014  

Undistributed ordinary income – net

     $ 69,853          $ 51,410      

Undistributed capital gains

     —            398      

Unrealized gains (losses) – net

     (282,819)           (67,377)     

Other temporary adjustments

     (15,879)           (5,383)     

Capital loss carryover

     (27,986)           —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings – net

     $         (256,831)           $         (20,952)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital losses in excess of capital gains earned in a tax year may generally be carried forward and used to offset capital gains, subject to certain limitations. The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act (the “RIC Modernization Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2010. Under the RIC Modernization Act, capital losses incurred by taxpayers in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment will be allowed to be carried forward indefinitely and are allowed to retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses. As such, the Company’s capital loss carryover generated during the year ended December 31, 2015 will not be subject to expiration.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company had estimated taxable income in excess of the distributions made from such taxable income during the year. The undistributed taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2015 is estimated to be approximately $69.85 million, which will not be finalized until the 2015 tax returns are filed in 2016. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had taxable income in excess of the distributions made from such taxable income during the year, and therefore, the amounts carried forward to 2015 and 2014 were approximately $51.81 million and $3.53 million, respectively.

 

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12. Federal Income Taxes (continued)

 

The Company is generally subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute to its shareholders an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the Company paid no federal income tax. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company determined it had excess excise tax base income over the current year distributions. Accordingly, the Company recorded U.S. federal excise tax of $2.89 million and $1.39 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company did not record any expense for U.S. federal excise tax for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries are subject to U.S. Federal and State income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded net federal and state deferred income tax benefits related to its Taxable Subsidiaries of approximately $0.94 million and $1.53 million, respectively, which was primarily comprised of net operating losses and unrealized depreciation in the investments. The Company recorded a valuation allowance against the full amount of the deferred tax asset because as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, it believed that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax asset would not be realized in future periods. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Taxable Subsidiaries had an effective tax rate of zero. The Company did not record any federal or state income tax expense or benefit during the year ended December 31, 2013.

The significant components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating losses

   $ 1,789          $ 388      

Partnership basis differences

     528            1,125      

Other

     154            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal deferred tax assets

     2,471            1,513      

Less: Valuation allowance

     (2,471)           (1,513)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $                 —          $                 —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded foreign income tax expense of $0.56 million, of which $0.48 million represents foreign tax withholding and is recorded net against the related interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company did not record any foreign income tax expense during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

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13. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for one share of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and the period from June 17, 2011 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2011.

 

    

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

     Period from
June 17, 2011
(commencement
of operations)

through
December 31,
2011
 
     2015      2014      2013      2012     

OPERATING PERFORMANCE PER SHARE

              

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $           9.79          $         10.00          $           9.75          $           9.21          $           9.00      

Net investment income (loss), before expense support/reimbursement (1)

     0.69            0.73            0.49            0.51            (0.23)     

Expense support/reimbursement (1)

     —            —            (0.01)           (0.01)           0.60      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income (1)

     0.69            0.73            0.48            0.50            0.37      

Net realized and unrealized gain
(loss) (1)(2)

     (0.79)           (0.18)           0.55            0.70            0.08      

Net increase (decrease) resulting from investment operations

     (0.10)           0.55            1.03            1.20            0.45      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions from net investment
income (3)

     (0.69)           (0.73)           (0.47)           (0.51)           (0.37)     

Distributions from realized gains

     (0.11)           (0.07)           (0.27)           (0.10)           —      

Distributions in excess of net investment income (3)(4)

     —            —            (0.09)           (0.15)           —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease resulting from distributions to common shareholders

     (0.80)           (0.80)           (0.83)           (0.76)           (0.37)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock above net asset value (5)

     0.04            0.04            0.05            0.10            0.13      

Repurchases of common stock (6)

     —            —            —            —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase resulting from capital share transactions

     0.04            0.04            0.05            0.10            0.13      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 8.93          $ 9.79          $ 10.00          $ 9.75          $ 9.21      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Financial Highlights (continued)

 

 

     2015      2014      2013      2012      Period from
June 17, 2011
(commencement
of operations)

through
December 31,

2011
 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE PER SHARE

              

Total investment return-net price (7)

     (2.0)%         4.1%         10.2%         14.2%         6.5%   

Total investment return-net asset
value (8)

     (0.9)%         5.9%         11.4%         14.3%         6.5%   

RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA (all amounts in thousands except ratios)

              

Net assets, end of Year

   $ 2,594,022           $ 2,145,821          $       1,430,434          $         611,484          $         65,163      

Average net assets (9)

   $       2,428,271           $       1,783,121          $ 1,036,498          $ 304,261          $ 20,926      

Average borrowings (9)

   $ 1,011,175           $ 572,484          $ 339,271          $ 110,072          $ 4,080      

Shares outstanding, end of Year

     290,430             219,132            143,024            62,728            7,073      

Weighted average shares outstanding

     254,846             177,394            104,506            31,395            2,309      

Ratios to Average Net Assets: (9)

              

Total operating expenses before expense support/reimbursement

     5.54%          5.56%         6.61%         6.46%         7.08%   

Total operating expenses after expense support/reimbursement

     5.54%          5.56%         6.72%         6.54%         0.51%   

Net investment income

     7.28%          7.30%         4.82%         5.16%         4.08%   

Total investment income

     12.81%          12.94%         11.54%         11.69%         4.58%   

Portfolio turnover rate

     26%          23%         73%         85%         1%   

Asset coverage ratio (10)

     2.61             3.27            2.96         3.59         3.57   

 

(1)   The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
(2)   The amount shown at this caption is the balancing figure derived from the other figures in the schedule. The amount shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout the year may not agree with the change in the aggregate gains and losses in portfolio securities for the year because of the timing of sales of the Company’s shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio.
(3)   The per share data for distributions is the actual amount of distributions paid or payable per share of common stock outstanding during the entire period; distributions per share are rounded to the nearest $0.01.
(4)   See Note 8 for further information on the source of distributions from other than net investment income and realized gains.
(5)   The continuous issuance of common stock may cause an incremental increase in net asset value per share due to the sale of shares at the then prevailing public offering price and the receipt of net proceeds per share by the Company in excess of net asset value per share on each subscription closing date. The per share data was derived by computing (i) the sum of (A) the number of shares issued in connection with subscriptions and/or distribution reinvestment on each share transaction date times (B) the differences between the net proceeds per share and the net asset value per share on each share transaction date, divided by (ii) the total shares outstanding at the end of the period.
(6)   The per share impact of the Company’s repurchase of common stock is a reduction to net asset value of less than $0.01 per share during the applicable period.
(7)   Total investment return-net price is a measure of total return for shareholders who purchased the Company’s common stock at the beginning of the period, including distributions declared during the period. Total investment return-net price is based on (i) the purchase of one share at the public offering price, net of sales load, on the first day of the period, (ii) the sale at the net asset value per share on the last day of the period, of (A) one share plus (B) any fractional shares issued in connection with the reinvestment of monthly distributions, and (iii) distributions payable relating to one share, if any, on the last day of the period. The total investment return-net price calculation assumes that (i) monthly cash distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan and (ii) the fractional shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are issued at the then current public offering price, net of sales load, on each monthly distribution payment date. Since there is no public market for the Company’s shares, the terminal sales price per share is assumed to be equal to the net asset value per share on the last day of the period presented. The Company’s performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown above. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment performance is presented without regard to sales load that may be incurred by shareholders in the purchase of the Company’s shares of common stock.

 

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13. Financial Highlights (continued)

 

(8)   Total investment return-net asset value is a measure of the change in total value for shareholders who held the Company’s common stock at the beginning and end of the period, including distributions declared during the period. Total investment return-net asset value is based on (i) net asset value per share on the first day of the period, (ii) the net asset value per share on the last day of the period, of (A) one share plus (B) any fractional shares issued in connection with the reinvestment of monthly distributions, and (iii) distributions payable relating to one share, if any, on the last day of the period. The total investment return-net asset value calculation assumes that (i) monthly cash distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan and (ii) the fractional shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are issued at the then current public offering price, net of sales load, on each monthly distribution payment date. Since there is no public market for the Company’s shares, terminal market value per share is assumed to be equal to net asset value per share on the last day of the period presented. The Company’s performance changes over time and currently may be different than that shown above. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment performance is presented without regard to sales load that may be incurred by shareholders in the purchase of the Company’s shares of common stock.
(9)   The computation of average net assets and average borrowings during the period is based on the daily value of net assets and borrowing balances, respectively.
(10)   Asset coverage ratio is equal to (i) the sum of (A) net assets at the end of the period and (B) debt outstanding at the end of the period, divided by (ii) total debt outstanding at the end of the period. For purposes of the asset coverage ratio test applicable to the Company as a business development company, the Company regards the TRS total notional amount at the end of the period, less the total amount of cash collateral posted by Halifax Funding under the TRS, as a senior security. These data are presented in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

14. Significant Subsidiaries

In accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rules 3-09 and 4-08(g), the Company must determine which of its unconsolidated controlled portfolio companies, if any, are considered “significant subsidiaries.” After performing this analysis, the Company determined that two of its portfolio companies, Comet Aircraft S.A.R.L. (“Comet Aircraft”) and Innovating Partners, LLC (“Innovating Partners”) are significant subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015 under at least one of the significance conditions of Rule 4-08(g) of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, aggregate financial information for the period from February 20, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2015 for Comet Aircraft and for the period from April 14, 2015 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2015 for Innovating Partners have been included as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance sheet items

   As of
December 31, 2015
 

Current assets

     $ 34,422              

Noncurrent assets

     711,728              

Current liabilities

     58,250              

Noncurrent liabilities

             688,719              

Equity

     (819)             

Statement of operations items

   For the period from
commencement of
operations through
December 31, 2015
 

Total revenue

     $         48,910              

Total operating expense

     62,903              

Net operating loss

     (13,993)             

Net loss

     (13,151)             

 

F-75


Table of Contents
15. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

The following is the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. The following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period (in thousands, except per share amounts).

 

     Quarter Ended  
     December 31,
2015
     September 30,
2015
     June 30,
2015
     March 31,
2015
 

Total investment income

   $ 87,046        $ 77,931        $         72,166        $         73,954    

Net investment income

     49,110          45,628          42,760          39,190    

Net realized and unrealized losses

     (88,794)         (105,359)         (13,336)         (7,406)   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (39,684)         (59,731)         29,424          31,784    

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per common share

     (0.14)         (0.23)         0.12          0.14    

Net asset value per common share at end of quarter

     8.93          9.26          9.67          9.74    
     Quarter Ended  
     December 31,
2014
     September 30,
2014
     June 30,
2014
     March 31,
2014
 

Total investment income

   $ 68,073        $ 63,348        $ 49,358        $ 49,933   

Net investment income

     47,292          35,590          26,533          20,711    

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (65,658)         (13,755)         9,823          23,781    

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (18,366)         21,835          36,356          44,492    

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per common share

     (0.09)         0.12          0.22          0.30    

Net asset value per common share at end of quarter

     9.79          10.06          10.15          10.13    

 

16. Subsequent Events

On January 8, 2016, the Company announced the Follow-On Offering will be closing on or about February 12, 2016 to investors who purchase shares through the independent broker-dealer channel but will remain open to investors who purchase shares through the registered investment advisor channel. Following the closing of the Follow-On Offering to investors who purchase shares through the independent broker-dealer channel, the Company expects that, subject to the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and applicable law:

 

    it will continue to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program;

 

    distributions will be declared and paid on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board; and

 

    the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan will remain in effect, and participating stockholders will be able to reinvest distributions at a per share price equivalent to 90% of the public offering price pursuant to the effective registration statement at the time of purchase.

On January 13, 2016, the Company filed a tender offer statement with the SEC on Schedule TO. The Company offered to repurchase up to 6,371,100 shares of common stock at a cash price of $8.92 per share. The tender offer terminated on February 24, 2016, upon which the Company repurchased 1.83 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $16.30 million.

On January 28, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared distributions of $0.015483 per share for four record dates beginning on February 2, 2016 through and including February 23, 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared distributions of $0.015483 per share for five record dates beginning on March 1, 2016 through and including March 29, 2016. On March 18, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared distributions of $0.015483 per share for four record dates beginning on April 5, 2016 through and including April 26, 2016.

On February 2, 2016, the Company’s board of directors decreased the offering price of the Company’s public offering of common stock from $10.00 per share to $9.80 per share.

During the period from January 1, 2016 through March 16, 2016, the Company received additional net proceeds of approximately $118.03 million from its Follow-On Offering and its registered investment advisor channel, including amounts through its distribution reinvestment plan.

During the period from January 1, 2016 through March 16, 2016, the Company made payments on two of its credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $166.40 million.

 

F-76

Exhibit 10.42

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

Up to U.S.$200,000,000

LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT

Dated as of December 2, 2015

Among

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC,

as the Borrower

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.,

as the Servicer and as the Transferor

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,

as the Administrative Agent and as the Collateral Agent

and

EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

as the Lenders

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

     1   

SECTION 1.01 Certain Defined Terms

     1   

SECTION 1.02 Other Terms

     35   

SECTION 1.03 Computation of Time Periods

     35   

SECTION 1.04 Interpretation

     36   

ARTICLE II. THE FACILITY

     36   

SECTION 2.01 Variable Funding Note and Advances

     36   

SECTION 2.02 Procedure for Advances

     38   

SECTION 2.03 Determination of Yield

     41   

SECTION 2.04 Remittance Procedures

     41   

SECTION 2.05 Instructions to the Collateral Agent

     45   

SECTION 2.06 Borrowing Base Deficiency Payments

     45   

SECTION 2.07 Substitution and Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions

     46   

SECTION 2.08 Payments and Computations, Etc.

     50   

SECTION 2.09 Fees

     52   

SECTION 2.10 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy

     52   

SECTION 2.11 Taxes

     53   

SECTION 2.12 Collateral Assignment of Agreements

     56   

SECTION 2.13 Grant of a Security Interest

     56   

SECTION 2.14 Evidence of Debt

     57   

SECTION 2.15 Survival of Representations and Warranties

     57   

SECTION 2.16 Release of Loan Assets

     57   

SECTION 2.17 Treatment of Amounts Received by the Borrower

     58   

SECTION 2.18 Prepayment; Termination

     58   

SECTION 2.19 Value Adjustment Events

     59   

SECTION 2.20 Collections and Allocations

     60   

SECTION 2.21 Reinvestment of Principal Collections

     61   

SECTION 2.22 Additional Lenders

     62   

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

ARTICLE III. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     62   

SECTION 3.01 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness

     62   

SECTION 3.02 Conditions Precedent to All Advances

     63   

SECTION 3.03 Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver

     66   

SECTION 3.04 Conditions to Pledges of Loan Assets

     66   

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     68   

SECTION 4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower

     68   

SECTION 4.02 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio

     76   

SECTION 4.03 Representations and Warranties of the Servicer

     77   

ARTICLE V. GENERAL COVENANTS

     81   

SECTION 5.01 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower

     81   

SECTION 5.02 Negative Covenants of the Borrower

     88   

SECTION 5.03 Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer

     91   

SECTION 5.04 Negative Covenants of the Servicer

     95   

ARTICLE VI. ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF CONTRACTS

     97   

SECTION 6.01 Appointment and Designation of the Servicer

     97   

SECTION 6.02 Duties of the Servicer

     99   

SECTION 6.03 Authorization of the Servicer

     102   

SECTION 6.04 Collection of Payments; Accounts

     102   

SECTION 6.05 Realization Upon Loan Assets

     104   

SECTION 6.06 Servicing Compensation

     105   

SECTION 6.07 Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer

     105   

SECTION 6.08 Reports to the Administrative Agent; Account Statements; Servicing Information

     105   

SECTION 6.09 Annual Statement as to Compliance

     108   

SECTION 6.10 Annual Independent Public Accountant’s Servicing Reports

     108   

SECTION 6.11 The Servicer Not to Resign

     109   

ARTICLE VII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     109   

SECTION 7.01 Events of Default

     109   

SECTION 7.02 Additional Remedies of the Administrative Agent

     113   

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION

     116   

SECTION 8.01 Indemnities by the Borrower

     116   

SECTION 8.02 Indemnities by Servicer

     119   

SECTION 8.03 Legal Proceedings

     121   

SECTION 8.04 After-Tax Basis

     122   

ARTICLE IX. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

     122   

SECTION 9.01 The Administrative Agent

     122   

ARTICLE X. COLLATERAL AGENT

     126   

SECTION 10.01 Designation of Collateral Agent

     126   

SECTION 10.02 Duties of Collateral Agent

     126   

SECTION 10.03 Merger or Consolidation

     128   

SECTION 10.04 Collateral Agent Compensation

     128   

SECTION 10.05 Collateral Agent Removal

     128   

SECTION 10.06 Limitation on Liability

     129   

SECTION 10.07 Collateral Agent Resignation

     130   

ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS

     130   

SECTION 11.01 Amendments and Waivers

     130   

SECTION 11.02 Notices, Etc.

     131   

SECTION 11.03 No Waiver; Remedies

     132   

SECTION 11.04 Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders

     132   

SECTION 11.05 Term of This Agreement

     133   

SECTION 11.06 GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER

     133   

SECTION 11.07 Costs, Expenses and Taxes

     133   

SECTION 11.08 No Proceedings

     134   

SECTION 11.09 Recourse Against Certain Parties

     135   

SECTION 11.10 Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration

     136   

SECTION 11.11 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process

     136   

SECTION 11.12 Characterization of Conveyances Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement

     136   

SECTION 11.13 Confidentiality

     138   

SECTION 11.14 Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment

     139   

SECTION 11.15 Waiver of Set Off

     139   

SECTION 11.16 Headings and Exhibits

     139   

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

SECTION 11.17 Ratable Payments

     140   

SECTION 11.18 Failure of Borrower or Servicer to Perform Certain Obligations

     140   

SECTION 11.19 Power of Attorney

     140   

SECTION 11.20 Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc.

     140   

 

-iv-


LIST OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

 

SCHEDULES   
SCHEDULE I    Conditions Precedent Documents
SCHEDULE II    Eligibility Criteria
SCHEDULE III    Agreed-Upon Procedures For Independent Public Accountants
SCHEDULE IV    Loan Asset Schedule
SCHEDULE V    Advance Funding Account – Wire Instructions
EXHIBITS   
EXHIBIT A    Form of Approval Notice
EXHIBIT B    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT C    Form of Conversion Notice
EXHIBIT D    Form of Disbursement Request
EXHIBIT E    Form of Joinder Supplement
EXHIBIT F    Form of Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT G    Form of Notice of Reduction (Reduction of Advances Outstanding/Maximum Facility Amount)
EXHIBIT H    Form of Variable Funding Note
EXHIBIT I    Form of Notice and Request for Consent
EXHIBIT J-1    Form of Monthly Servicing Report
EXHIBIT J-2    Form of Quarterly Servicing Report
EXHIBIT K    Form of Servicer’s Certificate (Servicing Report)
EXHIBIT L    Form of Release of Required Loan Documents
EXHIBIT M    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
EXHIBIT N    Form of Power of Attorney for Servicer
EXHIBIT O    Form of Power of Attorney for Borrower
EXHIBIT P    Form of Servicer’s Certificate (Loan Asset Register)
EXHIBIT Q    Form of Underwriting Request
ANNEXES   
ANNEX A    Commitments

 

-v-


This LOAN AND SERVICING AGREEMENT is made as of December 2, 2015, among:

(1) CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Borrower ”);

(2) CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, as the Servicer (as defined herein) and as the Transferor (as defined herein);

(3) SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, a Japanese joint stock corporation, as Administrative Agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as the Collateral Agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”); and

(4) EACH OF THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as a Lender.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

The Lenders have agreed, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to provide a secured revolving credit facility which shall provide for Advances from time to time in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the Borrowing Base. The proceeds of the Advances will be used (a) to finance the Borrower’s purchase, on a “true sale” basis, of Eligible Loan Assets from the Transferor, approved by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Borrower and the Transferor, (b) to finance the Borrower’s purchase, on a “true sale” basis, of Eligible Loan Assets, approved by the Administrative Agent, from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Borrower, the Servicer or the Transferor, (c) to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account and (d) to distribute such proceeds to the Borrower’s parent. Further, the Lenders, in entering into this transaction, are relying on the separateness of the Borrower from the Parent as an important structural element of this transaction. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01 Certain Defined Terms .

(a) Certain capitalized terms used throughout this Agreement are defined above or in this Section 1.01 .

(b) As used in this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto (each of which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part hereof), the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


Account Bank ” means Wells Fargo, in its capacity as the “Account Bank” pursuant to the Control Agreement.

Action ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.03 .

Additional Amount ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11(a) .

Adjusted Borrowing Value ” means for any Loan Asset, for any date of determination, an amount equal to the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset at such time multiplied by the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset; provided that the Adjusted Borrowing Value of any Warranty Loan Asset or Loan Asset that is no longer an Eligible Loan Asset shall be zero ( provided that the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, may agree to a value other than zero).

Administrative Agent ” means Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders, together with its successors and assigns, including any successor appointed pursuant to Article IX .

Advance ” means each loan advanced by the Lenders to the Borrower on an Advance Date pursuant to Article II .

Advance Date ” means, with respect to any Advance, the Business Day on which such Advance is made.

Advance Funding Account ” means an account in the name of the Borrower (account number 84455304 at the Account Bank) with the wire instructions set forth on Schedule V or such other account or with such other wire instructions as from time to time the Borrower has designated to the Administrative Agent in writing with evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent confirming that a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has requested such account or wire instruction modification in writing.

Advances Outstanding ” means, at any time, the sum of the principal amounts of Advances made to the Borrower for the initial and any subsequent borrowings pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 as of such time, reduced by the aggregate Available Collections received and distributed as repayment of principal amounts of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04 at or prior to such time and any other amounts received by the Lenders to repay the principal amounts of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 or otherwise at or prior to such time; provided that the principal amounts of Advances Outstanding shall not be reduced by any Available Collections or other amounts if at any time such Available Collections or other amounts are rescinded or must be returned for any reason.

Affected Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.10 .

Affiliate ” when used with respect to a Person, means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such Person or to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by

 

-2-


contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that for purposes of determining whether any Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset or for purposes of Section 5.01(b)(xix) , the term Affiliate shall not include any Affiliate relationship which may exist solely as a result of direct or indirect ownership or control by (x) a common Financial Sponsor, (y) a Financial Sponsor that is under common control with such Person or (z) Persons under common control in different industries and whose assets do not cross-collateralize different Loan Assets.

Agented Note ” means any Loan Asset (i) originated as a part of a syndicated loan transaction that has been closed (without regard to any contemporaneous or subsequent syndication of such Loan Asset) prior to such Loan Asset becoming part of the Collateral Portfolio and (ii) with respect to which, upon an assignment of the note to the Borrower, the Borrower, as assignee of the note, will have all of the rights but none of the obligations of the transferor with respect to such note and the Underlying Collateral.

Agreement ” means this Loan and Servicing Agreement (including any schedules, exhibits or annexes), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter.

Applicable Law ” means for any Person or property of such Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and published interpretations by any Governmental Authority applicable to such Person (including, without limitation, predatory lending laws, usury laws, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations “B” and “Z”, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003 and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and all other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws) and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.

Applicable Percentage ” means, for each Eligible Loan Asset (a) that is a Broadly Syndicated Loan Asset, 70% and (b) that is not a Broadly Syndicated Loan Asset, 65%.

Applicable Spread ” means, (i) with respect to any rate based on LIBOR, (A) 1.75%  per annum if the average daily amount of the Advances Outstanding during such Remittance Period is greater than $100,000,000 and (B) otherwise, 2.00%  per annum and, (ii) with respect to any rate based on the Base Rate, (A) 0.75%  per annum if the average daily amount of the Advances Outstanding during such Remittance Period is greater than $100,000,000 and (B) otherwise, 1.00%  per annum ; provided that at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Applicable Spread shall be 4.00%  per annum .

Approval Notice ” means, with respect to any Eligible Loan Asset, the written notice, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , evidencing the approval by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, of the acquisition of such Eligible Loan Asset by the Borrower.

 

-3-


Approved Valuation Firm ” means (a) each of (i) Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, (ii) Lincoln International LLC, (iii) Duff & Phelps Corp. and (iv) Valuation Research Corporation and (b) any other nationally recognized valuation firm approved by each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in their sole reasonable discretion.

Assigned Documents ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.12 .

Assigned Value ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, as of any date of determination and expressed as a percentage of the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset, (i) on and after the Cut-Off Date with respect to such Loan Asset but prior to the occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event with respect to such Loan Asset, (A) if the purchase price of such Loan Asset was less than 95% of the par amount of such Loan Asset, a percentage equal to the purchase price divided by the par amount and (B), otherwise, 100.0% and (ii) after any occurrence of a Value Adjustment Event, the lesser of (x) 100% and (y) any value determined pursuant to Section 2.19 .

Assignment and Acceptance ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.04(a) .

Available Collections ” means all cash collections and other cash proceeds actually received with respect to any Loan Asset, including without limitation, all Principal Collections, all Interest Collections, all proceeds of any sale or disposition with respect to such Loan Asset, cash proceeds or other funds received by the Borrower or the Servicer with respect to any Underlying Collateral (including from any guarantors), all other amounts on deposit in the Collection Account from time to time, and all proceeds of Permitted Investments with respect to the Controlled Accounts; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Available Collections” shall not include amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account that do not represent proceeds of Permitted Investments.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11, United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq ., as amended from time to time.

Bankruptcy Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person if either:

(i) a case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect to such Person under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or composition or adjustment of debts, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or an order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect; or

 

-4-


(ii) such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding under any Bankruptcy Laws now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) for such Person or all or substantially all of its assets, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail to, or admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar entity, its board of directors or members shall vote to implement any of the foregoing.

Bankruptcy Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Bankruptcy Event.

Base Rate ” means, on any date, a fluctuating per annum interest rate equal to the higher of (a) the Prime Rate as of such date or (b) the Federal Funds Rate as of such date plus 0.50%.

Base Rate Advance ” means any Advance (i) not made as a LIBOR Advance in accordance with Section 2.02(b) and (ii) not converted into a LIBOR Advance in accordance with Section 2.02(c) .

Base Rate Advances Outstanding ” means, at any time, the outstanding Base Rate Advances.

Base Rate Yield Rate ” means, as of any date of determination, an interest rate per annum equal to the Base Rate for such date plus the Applicable Spread.

Basel III Regulation ” means, with respect to any Affected Party, any rule, regulation or guideline applicable to such Affected Party and arising directly or indirectly from (a) any of the following documents prepared by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of the Bank of International Settlements: (i) Basel III: International Framework for Liquidity Risk Measurement, Standards and Monitoring (December 2010), (ii) Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems (June 2011), (iii) Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools (January 2013), or (iv) any document supplementing, clarifying or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing, or (b) any accord, treaty, statute, law, rule, regulation, guideline or pronouncement (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental authority implementing, furthering or complementing any of the principles set forth in the foregoing documents of strengthening capital and liquidity, in each case as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Basel III Regulation” shall include Part 6 of European Union regulation 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms (the “CRR”) and any law, regulation, standard, guideline, directive or other publication supplementing or otherwise modifying the CRR.

Benefit Plan Entity ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.01(x) .

Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

 

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Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of:

(a) (i) the sum of the products of (A) the Applicable Percentage for each Eligible Loan Asset as of such date and (B) the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Eligible Loan Asset as of such date, plus (ii) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account as of such date plus (iii) the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account as of such date minus (iv) the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount as of such date; or

(b) (i) the Maximum Facility Amount as of such date, minus (ii) the Unfunded Exposure Amount as of such date, plus (iii) amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account as of such date;

provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Loan Asset which at any time is no longer an Eligible Loan Asset shall not be included in the calculation of “Borrowing Base”.

Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate setting forth the calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the applicable date of determination substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, prepared by the Servicer.

Borrowing Base Deficiency ” means, as of any date of determination, the extent to which the aggregate Advances Outstanding on such date exceeds the Borrowing Base.

Breakage Fee ” means, for any full or partial repayment of any LIBOR Advance on any date other than a Payment Date or with less than three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the breakage costs, if any related to such repayment, which shall be deemed to be the amount determined by the Administrative Agent to be the excess of (a) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of the LIBOR Advance had such prepayment not occurred, at the LIBOR rate that would have been applicable to such LIBOR Advance, for the period from the date of such prepayment to (i) the last day of the then-current Interest Period therefor if on such last day the Administrative Agent will have had at least three Business Days’ notice of such prepayment and (ii) if on such last day the Administrative Agent will not have had at least three Business Days’ notice of such prepayment, the last day of the next Interest Period therefor, over (b) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which the Administrative Agent would earn for a deposit in Dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market.

Broadly Syndicated Loan Asset ” means any Loan Asset (a) that is part of a credit facility with a facility size on the date of origination thereof at least equal to U.S.$250,000,000 and (b) as to which, on the date of origination thereof, (i) Moody’s has either (x) assigned a corporate family rating to an Obligor thereon or (y) assigned to such credit facility a monitored publicly available rating and (ii) S&P has either (x) assigned an issuer credit rating to the Obligor thereof or (y) assigned to such credit facility a monitored publicly available rating.

Business Day ” means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the city in which the offices of the Collateral Agent are located and are authorized or required by Applicable Law,

 

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regulation or executive order to close; provided that, if any determination of a Business Day shall relate to an LIBOR Advance, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market. For avoidance of doubt, if the offices of the Collateral Agent are authorized by Applicable Law, regulation or executive order to close but remain open, such day shall not be a “Business Day”.

Cause ” means, with respect to an Independent Director, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Director that constitute willful disregard of, bad faith or gross negligence with respect to, or a breach of such Independent Director’s duties as set forth in the Borrower’s organizational documents, (ii) that such Independent Director has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Director, (iii) that such Independent Director is unable to perform his or her duties as Independent Director due to death, disability or incapacity, or (iv) that such Independent Director no longer meets the definition of Independent Director.

CCT ” means Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occur:

(a) the Management Agreement shall fail to be in full force and effect;

(b) the certificate of incorporation, by-laws and any other governing documents of the Parent shall fail to be in full force and effect;

(c) the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any limited liability company membership interest in the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

(d) the failure by the Parent, directly or indirectly, to own 100% of the limited liability company membership interests in the Borrower;

(e) the assignment or transfer by CCT of its rights or obligations as “Servicer” under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to an entity other than an Affiliate of CCT (other than pursuant to Section 6.01 following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice);

(f) any event which results in a change of Control of CCT;

(g) the failure of CNL Fund Advisors Company to act as “Adviser” to the Servicer pursuant to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of March 18, 2011, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of March 14, 2012, between CNL Fund Advisors Company and CCT; or

(h) the failure of KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC to act as “Sub-Adviser” to CNL Fund Advisors Company pursuant to that certain Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated March 18, 2011, among CNL Fund Advisors Company, KKR Credit Advisors (US) LLC and CCT.

 

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Closing Date ” means December 2, 2015.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble hereto.

Collateral Agent Expenses ” means all accrued and unpaid expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent under the Transaction Documents.

Collateral Agent Fees ” means, with respect to any Payment Date, fees in the amount equal to the product of (x) 0.04% per annum and (y) (i) the average Outstanding Balance of the Loan Assets during each day of the related Remittance Period plus (ii) the average amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account during each day of the related Remittance Period plus (iii) the average amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account during each day of the Related Remittance Period; provided that the Collateral Agent Fees shall not be less than $50,000 annually; provided further that , notwithstanding any of the foregoing, other than Collateral Agent fees incurred during a period in which an Event of Default has occurred and not been cured and fees incurred in connection with such Event of Default, so long as SMBC or its Affiliate is the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent Fees shall be $0.

Collateral Agent Termination Notice ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.05 .

Collateral Custodian ” means Wells Fargo, not in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral custodian pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement.

Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Expenses ” means the expenses set forth in the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter and all accrued and unpaid expenses including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank under the Transaction Documents.

Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter ” means the Fee Schedule accepted by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower and the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank on December 2, 2015, as such Fee Schedule may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fees ” means the fees set forth in the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter that are payable to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank.

Collateral Portfolio ” means all right, title, and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) of the Borrower, to and under all accounts, cash and currency, chattel paper, tangible chattel paper, electronic chattel paper, copyrights, copyright licenses, equipment, fixtures, contract rights, general intangibles (including payment intangibles), instruments, certificates of deposit, certificated securities, uncertificated securities, financial assets, securities entitlements, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, inventory, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, software, supporting obligations, accessions, or other property consisting of, arising out of, or related to any of the following (in each case excluding the Retained Interest and the Excluded Amounts):

 

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(i) the Portfolio Assets, and all monies due or to become due in payment under the Loan Assets included therein on and after the related Cut-Off Date, including, but not limited to, all Available Collections;

(ii) the Controlled Accounts and all Permitted Investments purchased with funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts; and

(iii) all income and Proceeds of the foregoing.

Collection Account ” means a trust account (comprised of the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account) in the name of the Borrower for the benefit of and under the control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; (it being understood, however, that the Servicer shall be able to request distributions and releases therefrom in accordance herewith and expressly permitted hereby); provided that the funds deposited therein (including any interest and earnings thereon) from time to time and subject to the terms thereof shall constitute the property and assets of the Borrower, and the Borrower shall be solely liable for any Taxes payable with respect to the Collection Account.

Collection Date ” means the date on which the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances Outstanding have been repaid in full and all Yield and Fees and all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full (other than contingent reimbursement and indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made), and the Borrower shall have no further right to request any additional Advances.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, (i) prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period or for purposes of Advances made pursuant to Section 2.02(f) , the Dollar amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex A hereto (as such amount may be revised from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof) or the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” on Schedule I to the Joinder Supplement relating to such Lender, as applicable, and (ii) after the Reinvestment Period (other than for purposes of Advances made pursuant to Section 2.02(f) ), such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Advances Outstanding.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.

Control Agreement ” means that certain securities account control agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Account Bank, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof.

Controlled Accounts ” means the Collection Account and the Unfunded Exposure Account.

 

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Conversion Date ” means, with respect to any Advance, the Business Day on which such Advance was, or is to be, converted from a Base Rate Advance to a LIBOR Advance.

Conversion Notice ” means, with respect to any Advance, the written notice, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C , evidencing the request of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to convert such Advance from a Base Rate Advance into a LIBOR Advance.

Custody Agreement ” means that certain Custody Agreement, dated the date of this Agreement, by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Custodian.

Cut-Off Date ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, the date such Loan Asset is acquired by the Borrower.

Defaulted Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset which has become subject to a Value Adjustment Event of the type described in clauses (i)  or (ii)  of the definition thereof. If the Value Adjustment Event which gave rise to a Defaulted Loan Asset is cured, the Borrower may submit such Loan Asset for review by the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion) for the purpose of re-classifying such Loan Asset as a Loan Asset which is no longer a Defaulted Loan Asset.

Delayed Draw Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset that is fully committed on the initial funding date of such Loan Asset and is required to be fully funded in one or more installments on draw dates to occur within one year of the initial funding of such Loan Asset but which, once all such installments have been made, has the characteristics of a Term Loan Asset.

Disbursement Request ” means a disbursement request from the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) to the Account Bank in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D in connection with a disbursement request from the Unfunded Exposure Account in accordance with Section 2.04(c) .

Dollar ”, “ USD ” or “ U.S.$ ” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for all debts, public and private.

Eligible Bid ” means a bid made in good faith by a bidder for all or any portion of the Collateral Portfolio in connection with a sale of the Collateral Portfolio in whole or in part pursuant to Section 7.02(i) .

Eligible Loan Asset ” means, at any time, a Loan Asset which has been Pledged hereunder in respect of which each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.02 and Schedule II hereto is true and correct as of such time.

Eligible Replacement ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section  6.01(c) .

Eligible Successor Agent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section  9.01(h) .

 

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Environmental Laws ” means any and all foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials. Environmental Laws include, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 331 et seq .), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq .), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq .), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300, et seq .), the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations relating to underground storage tanks (40 C.F.R. Parts 280 and 281), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .), and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.

ERISA ” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any corporation that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, (b) a trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, or (c) for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, any corporation described in clause (a)  above or any trade or business described in clause (b)  above.

Eurodollar Disruption Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) SMBC shall have notified the Administrative Agent of a determination by SMBC or any of its assignees or participants that it would be contrary to law or to the directive of any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law) to obtain Dollars in the London interbank market to fund any Advance, (b) SMBC shall have notified the Administrative Agent of the inability, for any reason, of SMBC or any of its respective assignees or participants to determine LIBOR, (c) SMBC shall have notified the Administrative Agent of a determination by SMBC or any of its respective assignees or participants that the rate at which deposits of Dollars are being offered to SMBC or any of its respective assignees or participants in the London interbank market does not accurately reflect the cost to SMBC or its assignee or participant of making, funding or maintaining any Advance or (d) SMBC shall have notified the Administrative Agent of the inability of SMBC or any of its respective assignees or participants to obtain Dollars in the London interbank market to make, fund or maintain any Advance.

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01 .

Excepted Persons ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 11.13(a) .

 

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Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Amounts ” means (a) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset included as part of the Collateral Portfolio, which amount is attributable to the payment of any Tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on such Loan Asset or on any Underlying Collateral and (b) any amount received in the Collection Account or other Controlled Account representing (i) any amount representing a reimbursement of insurance premiums, (ii) any escrows relating to Taxes, insurance and other amounts in connection with Loan Assets which are held in an escrow account for the benefit of the Obligor and the secured party pursuant to escrow arrangements under a Loan Agreement and (iii) any amount received in the Collection Account with respect to any Loan Asset retransferred or substituted for upon the occurrence of a Warranty Event or that is otherwise replaced by a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset, or that is otherwise sold or transferred by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07 , to the extent such amount is attributable to a time after the effective date of such replacement or sale.

Excluded Taxes ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.11(a) .

Exposure Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to each Loan Asset owned by the Borrower, the maximum unfunded commitment associated with such Loan Asset (including, without limitation, any letter of credit reimbursements).

Extension Fee ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Lender Fee Letter.

Facility Maturity Date ” means the earliest to occur of (i) the Stated Maturity Date, (ii) the date of the declaration, or automatic occurrence, of the Facility Maturity Date pursuant to Section 7.01 , (iii) the Collection Date and (iv) the occurrence of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.18(b) hereof.

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset or item of Collateral Portfolio, as of each date fair market value information is publicly published by the Borrower, Servicer or Transferor, as applicable, if such Loan Asset has been reduced in value on such date below the original principal amount, the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such Loan Asset as required by, and in accordance with, the 1940 Act and any orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued to the Transferor, to be determined by the board of directors of the Transferor and reviewed by its auditors and (ii) the fair value of such Loan Asset determined in accordance with GAAP.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any intergovernmental agreements (or related legislation or official administrative rules or practices) implementing the foregoing.

 

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Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, a fluctuating per annum interest rate equal, for each such day, to the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption “Federal funds (effective)” in Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day), or, if for any reason such rate is not available on any day, the rate determined, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate at which overnight federal funds are being offered in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. on such day.

Federal Reserve Bank ” means any of the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks chartered under the laws of the United States.

Fees ” means (i) the Non-Usage Fee, (ii) the Extension Fee, if applicable and (iii) the other fees payable to each Lender pursuant to the terms of any Lender Fee Letter.

Financial Asset ” has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC.

Financial Sponsor ” means any Person, including any Subsidiary of such Person, whose principal business activity is acquiring, holding, and selling investments (including controlling interests) in otherwise unrelated companies that each are distinct legal entities with separate management, books and records and bank accounts, whose operations are not integrated with one another and whose financial condition and creditworthiness are independent of the other companies so owned by such Person.

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor thereto.

First Lien Loan Asset ” means any Loan Asset that (i) provides that the payment obligation of the Obligor on such Loan Asset is either senior to, or pari passu with, all other Indebtedness of such Obligor, (ii) is secured by a pledge of collateral, which security interest is validly perfected and first priority under Applicable Law (subject to liens permitted under the applicable Underlying Collateral that are reasonable for similar loans, and liens accorded priority by law in favor of any Governmental Authority), and (iii) the Servicer determines in good faith that the value of the collateral or the enterprise value securing the Loan Asset on or about the time of acquisition equals or exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan Asset plus the aggregate outstanding balances of all other loans of equal or higher seniority secured by the same collateral.

Foreign Lender ” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.

Governmental Authority ” means, with respect to any Person, any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person.

 

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Hazardous Materials ” means all materials subject to any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, materials listed in 49 C.F.R. § 172.010, materials defined as hazardous pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead-based materials, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory”, “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade practices) or that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument or other evidence of indebtedness customary for indebtedness of that type, (b) all obligations of such Person under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person, (d) all liabilities secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (e) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of that Person in respect of derivatives, and (f) all obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or to otherwise assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kind referred to in clauses (a)  through (e) ; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Loan Assets sold by the Borrower in a manner which is characterized on the books of the Borrower as a secured borrowing by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP but does not create any recourse to the Borrower (for example, where the Borrower sells a portion of a loan which has been restructured as a first lien loan and a first lien last out loan) shall not constitute “Indebtedness” of the Borrower.

Indemnified Amounts ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01 .

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01 .

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.03 .

Independent Director ” means an individual who has prior experience as an independent director, independent manager or independent member and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, Puglisi & Associates, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, in each case that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower and that provides professional Independent Directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an Independent Director and is not, and for the five-year period prior to such individual’s appointment as Independent Director has not been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:

 

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(a) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of the Borrower, the Parent, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an Independent Director of the Parent, the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Parent or any special purpose vehicle that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity; provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional Independent Directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

(b) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to the Borrower, the Parent, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an employee of a nationally-recognized company that routinely provides professional Independent Directors and other corporate services to the Borrower, the Parent or any of their respective Affiliates in the ordinary course of its business);

(c) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(d) a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (a), (b) or (c) above.

For purposes of this definition, “family member” includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships and any person sharing the Independent Director’s household (other than a tenant or employee).

Indorsement ” has the meaning specified in Section 8-102(a)(11) of the UCC, and “ Indorsed ” has a corresponding meaning.

Initial Advance ” means the first Advance made pursuant to Article II .

Initial Reinvestment Period Extension ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.01(d)(i) .

Initial Stated Maturity Date Extension ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.01(d)(ii) .

Initial Payment Date ” means the 15th day of March, 2016 (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).

Instrument ” has the meaning specified in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC.

Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, an insurance policy covering liability and physical damage to, or loss of, the Underlying Collateral.

Insurance Proceeds ” means any amounts received on or with respect to a Loan Asset under any Insurance Policy or with respect to any condemnation proceeding or award in lieu of condemnation, other than (i) any such amount received which is required to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or required to be paid to the Obligor under the Loan Agreement or (ii) prior to an Event of Default hereunder and with prior notice to the Administrative Agent, any such amount for which the Borrower has elected, in its reasonable business discretion, to be used to restore, improve or repair the related real estate or otherwise to be paid to the Obligor under the Loan Agreement.

 

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Interest Collection Account ” means a sub-account (account number 84455302 at the Account Bank) of the Collection Account into which Interest Collections shall be deposited.

Interest Collections ” means, (i) with respect to any Loan Asset, all payments and collections attributable to interest on such Loan Asset, including, without limitation, all scheduled payments of interest and payments of interest relating to principal prepayments, all delayed compensation (representing compensation for delayed settlement), all guaranty payments attributable to interest, proceeds of any liquidations, sales or dispositions attributable to interest on such Loan Asset and all Recoveries attributable to interest on such Loan Asset and (ii) amendment fees, late fees, waiver fees, prepayment fees, commitment fees, upfront fees, ticking fees or other similar amounts received in respect of Loan Assets.

Interest Period ” means with respect to any LIBOR Advance (i) the period beginning on, and including, the Advance Date or Conversion Date, as applicable, with respect to such LIBOR Advance and ending on, but excluding, the first succeeding Payment Date ( provided that if the Advance Date or Conversion Date, as applicable, for any LIBOR Advance occurs prior to the Payment Date in the same calendar month, the initial Interest Period for such LIBOR Advance shall end on, but exclude, the second succeeding Payment Date) and (ii) thereafter, for so long as such LIBOR Advance or any portion thereof remains outstanding, each period beginning on, and including, the Payment Date on which the immediately preceding Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Advance ended and ending on, but excluding, the next succeeding Payment Date.

Investment Policies ” means CCT’s written investment policies in effect on the date hereof (a copy of which has been previously delivered to the Administrative Agent), as same may be amended from time to time in CCT’s reasonable business judgment.

Joinder Supplement ” means an agreement among the Borrower, a Lender and the Administrative Agent in the form of Exhibit E to this Agreement (appropriately completed) delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Lender hereunder after the Closing Date.

Lender ” means (i) SMBC, (ii) each financial institution which may from time to time become a Lender hereunder by executing and delivering a Joinder Supplement to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as contemplated by Section 2.22 and/or (iii) any other Person to whom a Lender assigns any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of Section 11.04 .

Lender Fee Letter ” means each fee letter agreement that shall be entered into by and among the Borrower, the Servicer and the applicable Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

 

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LIBOR ” means, for any day during any Interest Period, with respect to any LIBOR Advance (or portion thereof), the rate per annum for a three-month maturity appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor or substitute page) (the “ LIBOR Page ”) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Period; provided that for the initial Interest Period with respect to any LIBOR Advance, if such Interest Period is shorter than three months or longer than three months, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine LIBOR for such Interest Period as the rate per annum for a period of the same duration as such Interest Period appearing on the LIBOR Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Period, or if no rate per annum for deposits in Dollars for a period of such duration is set forth on the LIBOR Page at such time on such LIBOR Determination Date, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine LIBOR for such Interest Period by linear interpolation between the rate per annum for deposits in Dollars for the next shorter period and the rate per annum for deposits in Dollars for the next longer period set forth on the LIBOR Page at such time on such LIBOR Determination Date; provided further that if the rates that are described above in this definition are not set forth on the LIBOR Page as of such times, the Administrative Agent shall determine LIBOR (a) by reference to such other comparable publicly available information service for displaying rates for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, or (b) if no such service is available, as the rate per annum at which Dollar deposits of $5,000,000 for a relevant maturity are offered by the principal London office of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such LIBOR Determination Date for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period to other banks in the Eurocurrency market; provided further that if the LIBOR Page rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

LIBOR Advance ” means (i) any Advance made as a LIBOR Advance in accordance with Section 2.02(b) and (ii) any Advance converted from a Base Rate Advance to a LIBOR Advance in accordance with Section 2.02(c) .

LIBOR Advances Outstanding ” means, at any time, the outstanding LIBOR Advances.

LIBOR Determination Date ” means, with respect to each Interest Period, the day that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

LIBOR Yield ” means, for any LIBOR Advances Outstanding, and any Interest Period for each such LIBOR Advance, the sum of the amounts determined for each day in such Interest Period in accordance with the following formula:

YR x L

D

 

where:    YR    =    the LIBOR Yield Rate applicable to such LIBOR Advance during such Interest Period;
   L    =    the outstanding principal amount of such LIBOR Advance on such day; and
   D    =    360;

 

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LIBOR Yield Rate ” means, for any LIBOR Advance, as of any date of determination during any Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Advance, an interest rate per annum equal to LIBOR for such LIBOR Advance during such Interest Period plus the Applicable Spread; provided that if the Administrative Agent determines that a Eurodollar Disruption Event has occurred, at the election of the Administrative Agent, the LIBOR Yield Rate shall be equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Spread for each day until the Administrative Agent determines that such Eurodollar Disruption Event has ceased, at which time the LIBOR Yield Rate shall again be equal to LIBOR for such LIBOR Advance for such date plus the Applicable Spread.

Lien ” means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, claim, preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement, sale subject to a repurchase obligation, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) or the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

Lien Release Dividend ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(g) .

Lien Release Dividend Date ” means the date specified by the Borrower, which date may be any Business Day, provided written notice is given in accordance with Section 2.07(g) .

Loan Agreement ” means the loan agreement, credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Loan Asset has been issued or created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Loan Asset or of which the holders of such Loan Asset are the beneficiaries.

Loan Asset ” means any commercial loan, or portion thereof, individually or collectively, acquired by the Borrower in the ordinary course of its business, which loan includes, without limitation, (i) the Required Loan Documents and Loan Asset File, and (ii) all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to the loan and any Underlying Collateral, but excluding, in each case, the Retained Interest and Excluded Amounts and owned by the Borrower on the initial Advance Date (as set forth on the Loan Asset Schedule delivered on the initial Advance Date) or acquired by the Borrower after the initial Advance Date pursuant to the delivery of a Loan Assignment and listed on Schedule I to the Loan Assignment with respect to acquisitions from the Transferor and pursuant to assignments or novations contemplated by each relevant Loan Agreement with respect to all acquisitions.

Loan Asset Checklist ” means an electronic or hard copy, as applicable, of a checklist delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian, for each Loan Asset, of all Required Loan Documents to be included within the respective Loan Asset File, which shall specify whether such document is an original or a copy.

 

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Loan Asset File ” means, with respect to each Loan Asset, a file containing (a) each of the documents and items as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist with respect to such Loan Asset and (b) duly executed originals (to the extent required herein) and copies of any other Records relating to such Loan Assets and Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto.

Loan Asset Register ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.03(k) .

Loan Asset Schedule ” means the schedule of Loan Agreements (as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof) evidencing Loan Assets delivered by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and the Administrative Agent. Each such schedule shall set forth, as to any Eligible Loan Asset to be Pledged hereunder, the applicable information specified on Schedule IV , which shall also be provided to the Collateral Custodian in electronic format acceptable to the Collateral Custodian.

Loan Assignment ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

Majority Owned Affiliate ” means an Affiliate at least 50.1% of the equity interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Transferor, as applicable.

Make-Whole Premium ” means an amount, payable pro rata to each Lender, equal to, to the extent the Agreement is terminated or the Maximum Facility is reduced, in whole or in part, in each case pursuant to Section 2.18(b) (a) after the Closing Date but on or prior to the date which is one year following the Closing Date, 2.00% of the Maximum Facility Amount (if the Agreement is terminated) or the amount by which the Maximum Facility Amount is reduced, as applicable, (b) after any date that is after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the date which is two years following the Closing Date, 1.00% of the Maximum Facility Amount (if the Agreement is terminated) or the amount by which the Maximum Facility Amount is reduced, as applicable and (c) after any date that is after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 0.00% of the Maximum Facility Amount (if the Agreement is terminated) or the amount by which the Maximum Facility Amount is reduced, as applicable; provided that the Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated without giving effect to the proviso in the definition of “Maximum Facility Amount”.

Management Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Borrower, dated as of December 2, 2015, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted hereunder.

Margin Stock ” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

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Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any event or circumstance, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Transferor, the Servicer or the Borrower, (b) the validity, enforceability or collectability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the validity, enforceability or collectability of the Loan Assets generally or any material portion of the Loan Assets, (c) the rights and remedies of any Secured Party with respect to matters arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (d) the ability of each of the Borrower, the Transferor and the Servicer, to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which such entity is a party or (e) the status, existence, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Collateral Agent’s, the Administrative Agent’s or the other Secured Parties’ Lien on the Collateral Portfolio.

Material Modification ” means any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, a Loan Agreement governing a Loan Asset executed or effected on or after the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset which:

(a) reduces or forgives any or all of the principal amount due under such Loan Asset;

(b) (i) delays or extends the maturity date or any principal payment date for such Loan Asset by more than six (6) months or, along with all prior such amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements executed or effected on or after the applicable Cut-Off Date, causes the maturity date or any principal payment date for such Loan Asset to be delayed or extended more than six (6) months in the aggregate; or

      (ii) delays or extends the maturity date or any principal payment date for such Loan Asset beyond the Stated Maturity Date; provided however that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any amendment or waiver of, or modification or supplement to, a Loan Agreement governing a Loan Asset the maturity date of which was subsequent to the Stated Maturity Date as of the Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset; provided further that if the Borrower has purchased or purchases a Loan Asset that is a portion of a loan tranche under a Loan Agreement and subsequently purchases an additional portion of such loan tranche, then for purposes of clause (i) or (ii) of this clause (b), a Material Modification pursuant to such clause (i) or (ii) to the portion of such tranche first purchased by the Borrower shall be deemed to also constitute a Material Modification to any portion of such tranche subsequently purchased by the Borrower;

(c) waives one or more interest payments, permits any interest due in cash to be deferred or capitalized and added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset (other than any deferral or capitalization already allowed by the terms of the Loan Agreement of any PIK Loan Asset), or reduces the spread or coupon with respect to such Loan Asset by more than 2.00% or, along with all prior such amendments, waivers, modifications or supplements executed or effected on or after the applicable Cut-Off Date, reduces the spread or coupon with respect to such Loan Asset by more than 2.00%;

(d) contractually or structurally subordinates such Loan Asset, or the Lien of such Loan Asset, by operation of a priority of payments, turnover provisions, the transfer of assets in order to limit recourse to the related Obligor or the granting of Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the Underlying Collateral securing such Loan Asset;

 

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(e) substitutes, alters or releases a material portion of the Underlying Collateral securing such Loan Asset and such substitution, alteration or release, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, materially and adversely affects the value of such Loan Asset; or

(f) amends, modifies, waives or supplements any financial covenants or waives any default of any Loan Asset, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Obligor’s creditworthiness or on the collectability of such Loan Asset had such amendment, modification, waiver or supplement not occurred; or

(g) results in materially less financial information in respect of reporting frequency, scope or otherwise that is provided by the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset.

Maximum Facility Amount ” means the aggregate Commitments as then in effect, which amount shall not exceed $200,000,000; provided that at all times after the Reinvestment Period, the Maximum Facility Amount shall mean the aggregate Advances Outstanding at such time.

Measurement Date ” means each of the following, as applicable: (i) the Closing Date; (ii) each Cut-Off Date; (iii) each Reporting Date; (iv) each Advance Date; and (v) the date of any optional repurchase, substitution or Lien Release Dividend pursuant to or any Borrowing Base calculation required by Section 2.07 .

Monthly Reporting Date ” means the seventh Business Day of each calendar month, commencing December 2015.

Monthly Servicing Report ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(b) .

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or its successors in interest).

Multiemployer Plan ” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, or any ERISA Affiliate of either contributed or had any obligation to contribute on behalf of its employees at any time during the current year or the preceding five years.

Non-Usage Fee ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Lender Fee Letter.

Noteless Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset with respect to which the Loan Agreements (i) do not require the Obligor to execute and deliver a promissory note to evidence the Indebtedness created under such Loan Asset or (ii) require the Obligor to execute and deliver such promissory note to any holder of the Indebtedness created under such Loan Asset only if such holder requests the Obligor to deliver such promissory note, and the Obligor has not been requested to deliver such promissory note with respect to such Loan Asset held by the Borrower.

Notice and Request for Consent ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(g)(i) .

 

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Notice of Borrowing ” means an irrevocable written notice of borrowing from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent and each Lender in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F .

Notice of Exclusive Control ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Control Agreement.

Notice of Reduction ” means a notice of a reduction of the Advances Outstanding and/or the Maximum Facility Amount pursuant to Section 2.18 , in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G .

Obligations ” means all present and future Indebtedness and other liabilities and obligations (howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or due or to become due) of the Borrower to the Secured Parties, arising under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document and shall include, without limitation, all liability for principal of and interest on the Advances Outstanding, Breakage Fees, indemnifications and other amounts due or to become due by the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, any amounts payable under any Lender Fee Letter, any Make-Whole Premium and costs and expenses payable by the Borrower to the Secured Parties, including reasonable and reasonably documented outside attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, including without limitation, interest, fees and other obligations that accrue after the commencement of an insolvency proceeding (in each case whether or not allowed as a claim in such insolvency proceeding).

Obligor ” means, collectively, each Person obligated to make payments under a Loan Agreement, including any guarantor thereof.

Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by a director, a manager, the president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, the chief financial officer or any vice president, as an authorized officer, of any Person.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that Dechert LLP shall be considered acceptable counsel for purposes of this definition.

Optional Sale ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.07(h) .

Outstanding Balance ” means the principal balance of a Loan Asset, expressed exclusive of PIK Interest and accrued interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the Outstanding Balance with respect to a Revolving Loan Asset or a Delayed Draw Loan Asset shall be equal to the funded amount of such Revolving Loan Asset or Delayed Draw Loan Asset.

Parent ” means CCT.

 

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Payment Date ” means the 15th day of each March, June, September and December or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing on the Initial Payment Date; provided that the final Payment Date shall occur on the Collection Date.

Payment Date Cut-Off ” means, with respect to each Payment Date, the fifth Business Day prior to such Payment Date.

Payment Duties ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(b)(ii) .

Pension Plan ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.01(x) .

Permitted Investments ” means, at any time:

(i) direct interest bearing obligations of, and interest bearing obligations guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;

(ii) demand or time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, demand notes of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including any federal or state branch or agency of a foreign depository institution or trust company) and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities (including, if applicable, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Administrative Agent or any agent thereof acting in its commercial capacity); provided that the short term unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company at the time of such investment, or contractual commitment providing for such investment, are rated at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s;

(iii) commercial paper that (i) is payable in Dollars and (ii) is rated at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s; and

(iv) units of money market funds rated in the highest credit rating category by each of S&P and Moody’s.

No Permitted Investment shall have an “f”, “r”, “p”, “pi”, “q”, “sf” or “t” subscript affixed to its S&P rating. Any such investment may be made or acquired from or through the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent or any of their respective affiliates, or any entity for whom the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank or any of their respective affiliates provides services and receives compensation (so long as such investment otherwise meets the applicable requirements of the foregoing definition of Permitted Investment at the time of acquisition); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), unless the Borrower and the Servicer have received the written advice of counsel of national reputation experienced in such matters to the contrary (together with an Officer’s Certificate of the Borrower or the Servicer to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent that the advice specified in this definition has been received by the Borrower and the Servicer), Permitted Investments may only include obligations or securities that constitute cash equivalents for purposes of the rights and assets in paragraph (c)(8)(i)(B) of the exclusions from the definition of “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule.

 

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Permitted Liens ” means any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been commenced (a) Liens for state, municipal or other local Taxes if such Taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if a Person shall currently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of such Person, (b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens, arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith and (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Transaction Documents.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a statutory or business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture, government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.

PIK Interest ” means interest accrued on a Loan Asset that is added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset instead of being paid as interest as it accrues.

PIK Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset which provides for a portion of the interest that accrues thereon to be added to the principal amount of such Loan Asset for some period of the time prior to such Loan Asset requiring the current cash payment of such previously capitalized interest, which cash payment shall be treated as an Interest Collection at the time it is received.

Pledge ” means the pledge of any Eligible Loan Asset or other Portfolio Asset pursuant to Article II .

Portfolio Assets ” means all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower, together with all proceeds thereof and other assets or property related thereto, including all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to:

(a) any amounts on deposit in any cash reserve, collection, custody or lockbox accounts securing the Loan Assets;

(b) all rights with respect to the Loan Assets to which the Borrower is entitled as lender of record under the applicable Loan Agreement;

(c) the Controlled Accounts, together with all cash and investments in each of the foregoing including amounts earned on investments therein;

(d) any Underlying Collateral securing a Loan Asset and all Recoveries related thereto, all payments paid in respect thereof and all monies due, to become due and paid in respect thereof accruing after the applicable Cut-Off Date and all liquidation proceeds;

(e) all Required Loan Documents, the Loan Asset Files related to any Loan Asset, any Records, and the documents, agreements, and instruments included in the Loan Asset Files or Records;

 

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(f) all Insurance Policies with respect to any Loan Asset;

(g) all Liens, guaranties, indemnities, warranties, letters of credit, accounts, bank accounts and property subject thereto from time to time purporting to secure or support payment of any Loan Asset, together with all UCC financing statements, mortgages or similar filings signed or authorized by an Obligor relating thereto;

(h) the Purchase and Sale Agreement (including, without limitation, rights of recovery of the Borrower against the Transferor) and the assignment to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of all UCC financing statements filed by the Borrower against the Transferor under or in connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement;

(i) all records (including computer records) with respect to the foregoing (including, without limitation, the Records);

(j) all collections, income, payments, proceeds and other benefits of each of the foregoing; and

(k) all rights with respect to the Loan Assets to which the Borrower is entitled as assignee under any assignment agreement related to the applicable Loan Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means, as of any date, the rate announced by SMBC from time to time and in effect on such date as its prime rate in the United States at its New York Branch, such rate to change as and when such designated rate changes. The Prime Rate is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by SMBC or any other specified financial institution in connection with extensions of credit to debtors.

Principal Collection Account ” means a sub-account (account number 84455301 at the Account Bank) of the Collection Account into which Principal Collections shall be deposited.

Principal Collections ” means (i) any amounts deposited by the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) in accordance with Section 2.06(a)(i) or Section 2.07(c)(i) and (ii) with respect to any Loan Asset, all amounts received which are not Interest Collections, including, without limitation, all Recoveries, all Insurance Proceeds, all scheduled payments of principal and principal prepayments and all guaranty payments and proceeds of any liquidations, sales or dispositions, in each case, not attributable to the interest on such Loan Asset. For the avoidance of doubt, “Principal Collections” shall not include amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing the Commitment of such Lender (as determined under clause (i)  of the definition of “Commitment”), by the aggregate Commitments of all the Lenders (as determined under clause (i)  of the definition of “Commitment”).

 

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Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, all property that is receivable or received when such Collateral Portfolio is collected, sold, liquidated, foreclosed, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes all rights to payment with respect to any insurance relating to such Collateral Portfolio.

Purchase and Sale Agreement ” means that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Transferor, as the seller, and the Borrower, as the purchaser, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time.

Quarterly Reporting Date ” means the seventh Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2016.

Quarterly Servicing Report ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(b) .

Records ” means all documents relating to the Loan Assets, including books, records and other information executed in connection with the origination or acquisition of the Collateral Portfolio or maintained with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the related Obligors that the Borrower, the Transferor or the Servicer have generated, in which the Borrower has acquired an interest pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement or in which the Borrower or the Transferor have otherwise obtained an interest.

Recoveries ” means, as of the time any Underlying Collateral with respect to any Loan Asset subject to a payment default, or other default, by the related Obligor is sold, discarded or abandoned (after a determination by the Servicer that such Underlying Collateral has little or no remaining value) or otherwise determined to be fully liquidated by the Servicer in accordance with the Servicing Standard, the proceeds from the sale of the Underlying Collateral, the proceeds of any related Insurance Policy, any other recoveries with respect to such Loan Asset, as applicable, the Underlying Collateral, and amounts representing late fees and penalties, net of any amounts received that are required under such Loan Asset, as applicable, to be refunded to the related Obligor.

Register ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.14 .

Reinvestment Period ” shall mean the date commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the day preceding the earliest of (i) December 2, 2017 (or such later date as results from the Initial Reinvestment Period Extension or the Second Reinvestment Period Extension in accordance with and pursuant to Section 2.01(d)(i) , or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders), (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default and the termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.01 and (iii) the declaration or automatic or scheduled occurrence of the Facility Maturity Date; provided that if any of the foregoing is not a Business Day, the Reinvestment Period shall end on the next Business Day.

Release Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(c) .

Remittance Period ” means, (i) as to the Initial Payment Date, the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on, and including, the Payment Date Cut-Off immediately preceding such Payment Date and (ii) as to any subsequent Payment Date, the period beginning on the first day after the most recently ended Remittance Period and ending on, and including, the Payment Date Cut-Off immediately preceding such Payment Date, or, with respect to the final Remittance Period, the Collection Date.

 

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Replacement Servicer ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(c) .

Reporting Date ” means, as the context requires, either (i) the Monthly Reporting Date or (ii) the Quarterly Reporting Date.

Required Lenders ” means (i) SMBC (as a Lender hereunder) and its successors and assigns, in the event any such party is a Lender hereunder and (ii) the Lenders representing an aggregate of at least 51% of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders then in effect.

Required Loan Documents ” means, for each Loan Asset, originals (except as otherwise indicated) of the following documents or instruments, all as specified on the related Loan Asset Checklist:

(a) (i) other than in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset, the original or, if accompanied by an original “lost note” affidavit and indemnity, a copy of, the underlying promissory note, endorsed by the Borrower (and evidencing an unbroken chain of endorsements from each prior holder thereof evidenced in the chain of endorsements in blank), and (ii) if such promissory note is not issued in the name of the Borrower or in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset (x) a copy of each transfer document or instrument relating to such Noteless Loan Asset evidencing the assignment of such Noteless Loan Asset from the Borrower in blank, and (y) a copy of the Loan Asset Register with respect to such Noteless Loan Asset, as described in Section 5.03(k)(ii) and (iii) additional transfer agreements, consents or other documentation necessary (if any) to ensure the Borrower is a lender of record under the underlying Loan Agreement and recognized by the underlying agent or administrative agent, as applicable, and the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset as a lender thereto;

(b) originals or copies of each of the following, to the extent applicable to the related Loan Asset; any related Loan Agreement, credit agreement, note purchase agreement, security agreement (if separate from any mortgage), sale and servicing agreement, acquisition agreement, subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement or similar instruments, guarantee, Insurance Policy, assumption or substitution agreement or similar material operative document, in each case together with any amendment or modification thereto, as set forth on the Loan Asset Checklist; and

(c) with respect to any Loan Asset originated by the Transferor or an Affiliate and with respect to which the Transferor or an Affiliate acts as administrative agent (or in a comparable capacity), either (i) copies of the UCC-1 Financing Statements, if any, and any related continuation statements, each showing the Obligor as debtor and the Collateral Agent as total assignee or showing the Obligor, as debtor and the Transferor or the applicable Affiliate as secured party and each with evidence of filing thereon, or (ii) copies of any such financing statements certified by the Servicer to be true and complete copies thereof in instances where the original financing statements have been sent to the appropriate public filing office for filing, in each case as set forth in the Loan Asset Checklist.

 

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Required Reports ” means, collectively, the asset report and the Servicing Reports required pursuant to Section 6.08(b) , the Servicer’s Certificate required pursuant to Section 6.08(c) , the financial statements of the Servicer required pursuant to Section 6.08(d) , the tax returns of the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent and the Servicer required pursuant to Section 6.08(e) , the financial statements and valuation reports of each Obligor required pursuant to Section 6.08(f) , the annual statements as to compliance required pursuant to Section 6.09 , and the annual independent public accountant’s report required pursuant to Section 6.10 .

Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, any duly authorized officer of such Person with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other duly authorized officer of such Person to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Junior Payment ” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend paid solely in interests of that class of membership interests or in any junior class of membership interests of the Borrower; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment made to redeem, purchase, repurchase or retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire membership interests of the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, and (iv) any payment of management fees by the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) payments and reimbursements due to the Servicer in accordance with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document do not constitute Restricted Junior Payments and (y) distributions by the Borrower to holders of its membership interests of Loan Assets or of cash or other proceeds relating thereto which have been substituted by the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement shall not constitute Restricted Junior Payments.

Retained Interest ” means, with respect to any Agented Note that is transferred to the Borrower, (i) all of the obligations, if any, of the agent(s) under the documentation evidencing such Agented Note and (ii) the applicable portion of the interests, rights and obligations under the documentation evidencing such Agented Note that relate to such portion(s) of the indebtedness that is owned by another lender.

Revolving Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset that is a line of credit or contains an unfunded commitment arising from an extension of credit to an Obligor, pursuant to the terms of which amounts borrowed may be repaid and subsequently reborrowed.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (or its successors in interest).

Scheduled Payment ” means each scheduled payment of principal and/or interest required to be made by an Obligor on the related Loan Asset, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Agreement.

 

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Second Reinvestment Period Extension ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.01(d)(i) .

Second Stated Maturity Date Extension ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.01(d)(ii) .

Secured Party ” means each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender (together with its successors and assigns), each Affected Party, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and, to the extent of any Obligations owing to such Person hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents.

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Sequential Pay Event ” means, as of any date of determination after the end of the Reinvestment Period, the occurrence of one or more of the following: (i) the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of the Loan Assets held by the Borrower first equals 50% or less of the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of the Loan Assets held by the Borrower as of the final day of the Reinvestment Period, (ii) the occurrence of an Event of Default and the termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.01 or (iii) the declaration or automatic or scheduled occurrence of the Facility Maturity Date.

Servicer ” means at any time the Person then authorized, pursuant to Section 6.01 to service, administer, and collect on the Loan Assets and exercise rights and remedies in respect of the same.

Servicer Pension Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(p) .

Servicer Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

(a) any failure by the Servicer to make any payment, transfer or deposit into the Collection Account (including, without limitation, with respect to bifurcation and remittance of Interest Collections and Principal Collections) or the Unfunded Exposure Account, as required by this Agreement or any Transaction Document which continues unremedied for a period of two Business Days;

(b) any failure on the part of the Servicer duly to (i) observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Servicer set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Servicer is a party (including, without limitation, any delegation of the Servicer’s duties that is not permitted by Section 6.01 of this Agreement) or (ii) comply in any material respect with the Servicing Standard regarding the servicing of the Collateral Portfolio and in each case of clause (i) or (ii) the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) and (y) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof;

 

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(c) the failure of the Servicer to make any payment when due (after giving effect to any related grace period) under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party and for which there is recourse to the Servicer or the property of the Servicer for such debt in an aggregate amount in excess of United States $5,000,000, individually or in the aggregate;

(d) a Bankruptcy Event shall occur with respect to the Servicer;

(e) CCT shall assign its rights or obligations as “Servicer” hereunder to any Person without the consent of each Lender and the Administrative Agent (as required in Section 11.04(a) of this Agreement) (other than pursuant to Section 6.01 following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice);

(f) the occurrence of any Change of Control with respect to the Servicer that does not comply with the provisions of Section 5.04(a) of this Agreement;

(g) any failure by the Servicer to deliver (i) any required Servicing Report on or before the date occurring two Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be or (ii) any other Required Reports hereunder on or before the date occurring five Business Days after the date such report is required to be made or given, as the case may be, in each case under the terms of this Agreement;

(h) any representation, warranty or certification made by the Servicer in any Transaction Document or in any document or report delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made, which inaccuracy has a Material Adverse Effect on the Lenders, and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Servicer by the Administrative Agent, or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Servicer acquires knowledge thereof;

(i) any financial or other information reasonably requested from the Servicer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Collateral Agent is not provided as requested within 10 Business Days following such request;

(j) the rendering against the Servicer of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of United States $15,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, (excluding, in each case, any amounts covered by insurance), and the continuance of such judgment, decree or order unsatisfied and in effect for any period of more than 60 consecutive days after the later of (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished, without such judgment, decree or order being vacated, stayed or discharged during such 60 day period;

 

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(k) the occurrence of (i) an Event of Default, (ii) the Facility Maturity Date or (iii) a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Servicer or its business; or

(l) the Servicer resigns in contravention of Section 6.11 of this Agreement.

Servicer Termination Notice ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.01(b) .

Servicer’s Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(c) .

Servicing Fees ” means the fee payable to the Servicer on each Payment Date in arrears in respect of each Remittance Period, which fee shall be equal to the product of (i) 0.50%, (ii) the arithmetic mean of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Loan Assets on the first day and on the last day of the related Remittance Period and (iii) the actual number of days in such Remittance Period divided by 360; provided that the rate set forth in clause (i)  hereof may be increased up to 0.75% at the discretion of the Administrative Agent in the event that a successor Servicer is appointed pursuant to Section 6.01(c) .

Servicing File ” means, for each Loan Asset, (a) copies of each of the Required Loan Documents and (b) any other portion of the Loan Asset File which is not part of the Required Loan Documents.

Servicing Report ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.08(b) .

Servicing Standard ” means, with respect to any Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio, to service and administer such Loan Assets on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with Applicable Law, the terms of this Agreement, the Loan Agreements, all customary and usual servicing practices for loans like the Loan Assets and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, (a)(i) if the Servicer is the originator or an Affiliate thereof, the higher of: (A) the customary and usual servicing practices that a prudent loan investor or lender would use in servicing loans like the Loan Assets for its own account, and (B) the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers loans for its own account or for the account of others pursuant to and in accordance with the Investment Policies, and (ii) if the Servicer is not the originator or an Affiliate thereof, the same care, skill, prudence and diligence with which the Servicer services and administers loans for its own account or for the account of others; (b) with a view to maximize the value of the Loan Assets; and (c) without regard to: (i) the Servicer’s right to receive compensation for its services hereunder or with respect to any particular transaction, (ii) the ownership by the Servicer or any Affiliate thereof of any Loan Assets, or (iii) the ownership, servicing or management for others by the Servicer of any other loans or property by the Servicer.

SMBC ” means Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, a Japanese joint stock corporation, in its individual capacity, together with its successors and assigns.

Solvent ” means, as to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met: (a) the fair market value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of

 

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Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts and other liabilities as they become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and does not propose to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property assets would constitute unreasonably small capital.

State ” means one of the fifty states of the United States or the District of Columbia.

Stated Maturity Date ” means December 2, 2020 (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) or such later date as results from the Initial Stated Maturity Date Extension or the Second Stated Maturity Date Extension in accordance with and pursuant to Section 2.01(d)(ii) , or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

Structured Finance Obligation ” means any obligation secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other financial assets of any obligor, including collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities, including (but not limited to) collateral debt obligations, collateral loan obligations, asset backed securities and commercial mortgage backed securities or any resecuritization thereof.

Subsidiary ” means with respect to a person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such person.

Substitute Eligible Loan Asset ” means each Eligible Loan Asset Pledged by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or Section 2.07(c)(ii) .

Taxes ” means any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or fees of any nature (including interest, penalties, and additions thereto) that are imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Term Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset that is a term loan that has been fully funded and does not contain any unfunded commitment arising from an extension of credit to an Obligor.

 

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Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, any Variable Funding Note(s), any Joinder Supplement, the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Control Agreement, the Custody Agreement, the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter, each Lender Fee Letter and each document, instrument or agreement related to any of the foregoing.

Transferor ” means CCT, in its capacity as the transferor hereunder and as the seller under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the relevant jurisdiction.

Underlying Collateral ” means, with respect to a Loan Asset, any property or other assets designated and pledged or mortgaged as collateral to secure repayment of such Loan Asset, as applicable, including, without limitation, mortgaged property and/or a pledge of the stock, membership or other ownership interests in the related Obligor and all proceeds from any sale or other disposition of such property or other assets.

Underwriting Period ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.02(b)(ii) .

Underwriting Request ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.02(b)(ii) .

Unfunded Exposure Account ” means a trust account (account number 84455303 at the Account Bank) in the name of the Borrower and under the control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that the funds deposited therein (including any interest and earnings thereon) from time to time and subject to the terms thereof shall constitute the property and assets of the Borrower and the Borrower shall be solely liable for any Taxes payable with respect to the Unfunded Exposure Account.

Unfunded Exposure Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Exposure Amounts.

Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.02(f) .

Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount ” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to, for each Eligible Loan Asset which has any unfunded commitments, the aggregate sum of the products of (a) the Exposure Amount for each such Eligible Loan Asset and (b) the difference of (x) 100% minus (y) the Applicable Percentage for each such Eligible Loan Asset.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Unmatured Event of Default ” means any event that, if it continues uncured, will, with lapse of time, notice or lapse of time and notice, constitute an Event of Default.

U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

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Value Adjustment Event ” means, with respect to any Loan Asset, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events after the related Cut-Off Date (any of which, for the avoidance of doubt, may occur more than once):

(i) an Obligor principal payment default under any Loan Asset;

(ii) any other Obligor payment default under any Loan Asset (after giving effect to any applicable grace and/or cure periods set forth in the Loan Agreement, but in any case not to exceed five Business Days);

(iii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the related Obligor; or

(iv) the occurrence of a Material Modification with respect to such Loan Asset; or

(v) the Obligor in respect of such Loan Asset fails to deliver to the Borrower or the Servicer any financial reporting information (after giving effect to any grace and/or cure period set forth in the Loan Agreement); or

(vi) any other Obligor default under such Loan Asset (after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure periods in accordance with the applicable Loan Agreement) that, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the creditworthiness of such Obligor or on the collectability of any amount required to be paid under the related Loan Agreement for such Loan Asset.

Variable Funding Note ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a) .

Volcker Rule ” means Section 13 of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

Warranty Event ” means, as to any Loan Asset, the discovery by the Borrower, the Transferor (if applicable) or the Servicer that as of the related Cut-Off Date for such Loan Asset there existed a breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.02 and Schedule II or Section 4.2 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement by the Borrower, the Transferor (if applicable) or the Servicer relating to such Loan Asset (including that the Loan Asset failed to satisfy the criteria of the definition of “Eligible Loan Asset”) and the failure of Borrower to cure such breach, or cause the same to be cured, within 10 Business Days after the earlier to occur of the Borrower’s, Seller’s or Servicer’s receipt of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower’s, Seller’s or Servicer’s becoming aware thereof.

Warranty Loan Asset ” means a Loan Asset with respect to which a Warranty Event has occurred.

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo, National Association.

Withholding Agent ” means the Borrower, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent.

 

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Yield ” means the sum of the following, payable on each Payment Date:

(a) the aggregate LIBOR Yield for all LIBOR Advances Outstanding that have an Interest Period that ends on such Payment Date and for any part of the outstanding principal amount of a LIBOR Advance that was prepaid on a day other than a day on which an Interest Period for such LIBOR Advance ended, to the extent that LIBOR Yield with respect to such prepaid principal remains accrued and unpaid:

plus,

(b) with respect to any previously ended Remittance Period during which any Base Rate Advances were outstanding, the sum for each day in such Remittance Period of amounts determined in accordance with the following formula (but only to the extent that such amounts were not previously paid to the Lenders):

YR x L

D

where: YR = the Base Rate Yield Rate applicable on such day;

L = the aggregate principal amount of the Base Rate Advances Outstanding on such day; and

D = 365 or 366, as applicable;

provided that (i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of Yield in excess of the maximum permitted by Applicable Law and (ii) Yield shall not be considered paid by any distribution if at any time such distribution is later required to be rescinded by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason including, without limitation, such distribution becoming void or otherwise avoidable under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code.

SECTION 1.02 Other Terms . All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9 .

SECTION 1.03 Computation of Time Periods . Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

 

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SECTION 1.04 Interpretation .

In each Transaction Document, unless a contrary intention appears:

(a) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

(b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Transaction Documents;

(c) reference to any gender includes each other gender;

(d) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;

(e) reference to any time means New York, New York time;

(f) reference to the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;

(g) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, restated or replaced and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;

(h) reference to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision; and

(i) for the avoidance of doubt, on each Measurement Date, the status of each Loan Asset shall be re-determined by the Servicer as of such date and, as a consequence thereof, Loan Assets that were (i) previously Eligible Loan Assets on a prior Measurement Date may be excluded from the Borrowing Base calculated on such Measurement Date and (ii) previously not Eligible Loan Assets on a prior Measurement Date may be included in the Borrowing Base calculated on such Measurement Date.

ARTICLE II.

THE FACILITY

SECTION 2.01 Variable Funding Note and Advances .

(a) Variable Funding Note . Upon the written request of any Lender at any time, the Borrower shall (on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth) deliver to such Lender, at the address set forth in Section 11.02 of this Agreement, and upon the written request of any additional Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to such additional Lender, at the address set forth in the applicable Joinder Supplement, a duly executed variable funding note (as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, a “ Variable Funding Note ”), in substantially the form of Exhibit H , in an aggregate face amount equal to the applicable Lender’s Commitment as of the date on which such Variable Funding Note is issued and otherwise duly completed. If any Variable Funding Note is issued, interest shall accrue on such Variable Funding Note, and such Variable Funding Note shall be payable, as described herein.

 

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(b) Advances . On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, from time to time from the Closing Date until the end of the Reinvestment Period, the Borrower may request that the Lenders make Advances secured by the Collateral Portfolio, (x) to the Borrower for the purpose of purchasing Eligible Loan Assets, (y) to the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount up to the Unfunded Exposure Amount or (z) to the Borrower for distributions to the Transferor in connection with prior transfers of unleveraged Eligible Loan Assets to the Borrower as capital contributions to the Borrower, including with respect to any Borrowing Base capacity resulting from any repayment of Advances previously made to the Borrower (so long as such distribution is permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(m) of this Agreement). Other than pursuant to Section 2.02(f) , under no circumstances shall any Lender be required to make any Advance if after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of the Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance, (i) an Event of Default has occurred, or would result therefrom, or an Unmatured Event of Default exists or would result therefrom or (ii) the aggregate Advances Outstanding would exceed the Borrowing Base. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including Section 2.02(f) ), no Lender shall be obligated to provide the Borrower (or to the Unfunded Exposure Account, if applicable) with aggregate funds in connection with an Advance that would exceed the lesser of (x) such Lender’s unused Commitment then in effect and (y) the aggregate unused Commitments then in effect.

(c) Notations on Variable Funding Note . Each Lender is hereby authorized to enter on a schedule attached to the Variable Funding Note, if any, with respect to such Lender a notation (which may be computer generated) with respect to each Advance under the Variable Funding Note made by such Lender of: (i) the date and principal amount thereof, and (ii) each repayment of principal thereof, and any such recordation shall, absent manifest error, constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information so recorded. The failure of any Lender to make any such notation on the schedule attached to any Variable Funding Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Advances Outstanding in accordance with their respective terms as set forth herein.

(d) (i) The Borrower may, at any time after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, make a request to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to extend the date set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period” for a period of one year (or such shorter period as determined by the Servicer and mutually agreed to by the Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders, the Borrower and the Servicer) (such extension, the “ Initial Reinvestment Period Extension ”). Following such Initial Reinvestment Period Extension, the Borrower may, at any time thereafter, make a request to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to extend the date set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period” (as revised by the Initial Reinvestment Period Extension) for an additional period of one year (such extension, the “ Second Reinvestment Period Extension ”). The effectiveness of either the Initial Reinvestment Period Extension or the Second Reinvestment Period Extension shall be conditioned upon the payment of the applicable Extension Fee to the Administrative Agent for the Administrative Agent’s own account, in immediately available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees that any of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, in their sole and absolute discretion, without regard to the value or performance of the Loan Assets or any other factor, may elect not to extend the date set forth in clause (i) of the definition of “Reinvestment Period”.

 

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(ii) The Borrower may, at any time after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, make a request to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to extend the date set forth in the definition of “Stated Maturity Date” for a period of one year (or such shorter period as determined by the Servicer and mutually agreed to by the Administrative Agent, each of the Lenders, the Borrower and the Servicer) (such extension, the “ Initial Stated Maturity Date Extension ”). Following such Initial State Maturity Date Extension, the Borrower may, at any time thereafter, make a request to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to extend the date set forth in the definition of “Stated Maturity Date” (as revised by the Initial Stated Maturity Date Extension) for an additional period of one year (such extension, the “ Second Stated Maturity Date Extension ”). The effectiveness of either the Initial Stated Maturity Date Extension or the Second Stated Maturity Date Extension shall be conditioned upon the payment of the applicable Extension Fee to the Administrative Agent for the Administrative Agent’s own account, in immediately available funds. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower agrees that any of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, in their sole and absolute discretion, without regard to the value or performance of the Loan Assets or any other factor, may elect not to extend the date set forth in the definition of “Stated Maturity Date”.

SECTION 2.02 Procedure for Advances .

(a) During the Reinvestment Period, the Lenders will make Advances on any Business Day at the request of the Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 2.01 and 2.02 and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof.

(b) The Borrower shall request an Advance by delivering irrevocable written notice in the form of a Notice of Borrowing, in which the Borrower shall specify whether the Advance shall be a LIBOR Advance or a Base Rate Advance. For each LIBOR Advance, the Borrower shall deliver a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (with a copy to the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank) no later than 1:00 p.m. at least three Business Days before the Business Day on which the LIBOR Advance is to be made; provided that if such Notice of Borrowing is delivered later than 1:00 p.m. on such Business Day, such Notice of Borrowing shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day. For each Base Rate Advance, the Borrower shall deliver an irrevocable written notice in the form of a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent and each Lender no later than 1:00 p.m. one Business Day prior to the Business Day on which such Base Rate Advance is to be made; provided that if such Notice of Borrowing is delivered later than 1:00 p.m. on such Business Day, such Notice of Borrowing shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day. The Borrower or the Servicer shall post all Loan Agreements and other loan documents and information with respect to each proposed Eligible Loan Asset, if any, to a Deal Interactive (or other replacement) website to which the Administrative Agent and each Lender has access. Each Notice of Borrowing shall include a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate (updated to the date such Advance is requested and giving pro forma effect to the Advance requested and the use of the proceeds thereof), and shall specify:

 

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(i) the aggregate amount of such Advance, which amount shall not cause the Advances Outstanding to exceed the Borrowing Base; provided that, except with respect to an Advance pursuant to Section 2.02(f) , the amount of such Advance must be at least equal to $500,000;

(ii) the proposed Advance Date and whether such Advance will be a LIBOR Advance or a Base Rate Advance;

(iii) a representation that all conditions precedent for an Advance described in Article III hereof have been satisfied;

(iv) the amount of cash that will be funded by the Transferor or the Borrower into the Unfunded Exposure Account in connection with any Revolving Loan Asset or Delayed Draw Loan Asset funded by such Advance, if applicable; and

(v) whether such Advance (or portion thereof) should be remitted to the Advance Funding Account or the Unfunded Exposure Account.

On the date of each Advance, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, each Lender shall, in accordance with instructions received by the Borrower, either (i) make available to the Borrower, in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Advance, by payment into the Advance Funding Account or (ii) remit in same day funds an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Advance into the Unfunded Exposure Account, as applicable; provided that, with respect to an Advance funded pursuant to Section 2.02(f) , each Lender shall remit the Advance equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall in same day funds to the Unfunded Exposure Account.

(c) Each LIBOR Advance shall bear interest at the applicable LIBOR Yield Rate. The Base Rate Advances Outstanding shall bear interest at the Base Rate Yield Rate. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may request that the Administrative Agent convert any Base Rate Advance, in whole and not in part, to a LIBOR Advance by delivering a Conversion Notice to the Administrative Agent no later than 1:00 p.m. at least three Business Days before the Conversion Date on which such Base Rate Advance is to be converted into a LIBOR Advance.

(d) Subject to Section 2.18 and the other terms, conditions, provisions and limitations set forth herein (including, without limitation, the payment of the Make-Whole Premium and Breakage Fees, as applicable), the Borrower may (i) borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow Advances without any penalty, fee or premium on and after the Closing Date and prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period and (ii) repay or prepay Advances without any penalty, fee or premium after the end of the Reinvestment Period and prior to the Facility Maturity Date.

(e) A determination by SMBC of the existence of any Eurodollar Disruption Event (any such determination to be communicated to the Borrower by written notice from the Administrative Agent promptly after the Administrative Agent learns of such event), or of the effect of any Eurodollar Disruption Event on its making or maintaining Advances at LIBOR, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(f) If, on the last day of the Reinvestment Period (or no later than three Business Days after the occurrence of an Event of Default if the Reinvestment Period ends due to the occurrence of an Event of Default), the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account is less than the aggregate Unfunded Exposure Amount, the Borrower shall request an Advance in the amount of such shortfall after taking into account the amounts required to be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account in accordance with clause (iii) below (the “ Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall ”). Following receipt of a Notice of Borrowing (as described in clause (ii)  below), each Lender shall fund such Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall in accordance with Section 2.02(b) , notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including, without limitation, (a) the Borrower’s failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.02 , (b) the occurrence of an Event of Default or (c) the existence of (x) an Unmatured Event of Default or (y) a Borrowing Base Deficiency); provided that:

(i) each Lender may fund such Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall in its sole discretion to the extent that doing so would cause such Lender to make an Advance that would result in the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Advances to exceed such Lender’s Commitment;

(ii) the Borrower shall have caused a properly completed Notice of Borrowing (which shall specify the account details of the Unfunded Exposure Account where the funds will be made available) to be delivered to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Lenders) on a timely basis; and

(iii) to the extent the Reinvestment Period has ended due to the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Lender shall have a funding obligation with respect to the Unfunded Exposure Amount Shortfall under this Section 2.02(f) solely to the extent that (A) the Borrower shall have, prior to the applicable Advance Date, deposited an amount not less than the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount in the Unfunded Exposure Account pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(viii) or by an equity contribution by CCT or by any combination of those two methods and (B) such funds, as of such Advance Date, remain on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower shall not be required to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account unless and until the occurrence of an Event of Default or the last day of the Reinvestment Period or as required to prevent the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency. For the further avoidance of doubt, any obligation of a Lender to make an Advance pursuant to this Section 2.02(f) shall be without prejudice to the obligation of the Borrower to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency that exists prior to such Advance or results therefrom.

(g) The obligation of each Lender to remit its Pro Rata Share of any Advance shall be several from that of each other Lender and the failure of any Lender to so make such amount available to the Borrower shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder.

 

 

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SECTION 2.03 Determination of Yield . Each Lender shall determine the Yield for its portion of the Advances Outstanding (including unpaid Yield related thereto, if any, due and payable on a prior Payment Date) to be paid by the Borrower on each Payment Date and shall advise the Servicer thereof on or prior to 10:00a.m. on the third Business Day prior to such Payment Date.

SECTION 2.04 Remittance Procedures . By delivery of a Servicing Report on a Reporting Date, the Servicer, as agent for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, shall, and if the Servicer fails to do so, the Administrative Agent may instruct the Account Bank to, apply funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts on the related Payment Date as described in this Section 2.04 ; provided that at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control that has not been rescinded, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Collateral Agent (who shall instruct the Account Bank) to apply funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts as described in this Section 2.04 .

(a) Interest and Principal Payments During Reinvestment Period and Absent a Sequential Pay Event. On each Payment Date during the Reinvestment Period, so long as no Sequential Pay Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer shall transfer (or instruct the Account Bank to transfer) Interest Collections and Principal Collections held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account as of the Payment Date Cut-Off, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts and priority:

(i) to any applicable Governmental Authority, any Tax or withholding for or on account of any Tax which could result in a Lien on any of the Collateral Portfolio;

(ii) pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of the Collateral Agent Fee with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Collateral Agent Fee with respect to any previous Payment Date) and all accrued and unpaid Collateral Agent Expenses and (b) the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank in payment in full of the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fees with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fees with respect to any previous Payment Date) and all accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Expenses; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) amounts payable to the Collateral Agent for the Collateral Agent Expenses pursuant to the foregoing shall not exceed $60,000 for any 12-month period and (ii) amounts payable to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank pursuant to the foregoing clause (b) shall not exceed $75,000 for any 12-month period (other than indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank under the Transaction Documents, which amounts shall not be subject to such cap);

(iii) to the Servicer, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid expenses; provided that amounts payable to the Servicer pursuant to the foregoing shall not exceed $25,000 for any three-month period;

(iv) to the Servicer, in payment in full of the Servicing Fees with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Servicing Fees with respect to any previous Payment Date);

 

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(v) to the Administrative Agent, all accrued and unpaid fees, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses), indemnity amounts and any other administrative expenses and amounts payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents;

(vi) pro rata , in accordance with the amounts due under this clause, to each Lender (A) all Yield payable on such Payment Date and (B) the Non-Usage Fee to the extent that such Non-Usage Fee is accrued and unpaid as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;

(vii) pro rata , to each Lender, all accrued and unpaid fees (including Breakage Fees), out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to any Lender under the Transaction Documents;

(viii) to pay the Advances Outstanding to the extent required to satisfy any outstanding Borrowing Base Deficiency or to avoid a Borrowing Base Deficiency (on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment to be made on such Payment Date) from arising;

(ix) at the discretion of the Servicer, to the Unfunded Exposure Account up to an amount necessary to cause the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Unfunded Exposure Equity Amount;

(x) first to (a) the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Expenses, and second to (b) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid Collateral Agent Expenses, each to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(ii) ;

(xi) to the Servicer, in payment in full of any expenses not reimbursed pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(iii) ; and

(xii) to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.

(b) Payment Date Transfers After the Reinvestment Period or Following the Occurrence of a Sequential Pay Event. On each Payment Date after the expiration of the Reinvestment Period, or if a Sequential Pay Event has occurred and is continuing, the Servicer shall transfer collected funds held by the Account Bank in the Collection Account as of the Payment Date Cut-Off, in accordance with the Servicing Report, to the following Persons in the following amounts and priority:

(i) to any applicable Governmental Authority, any Tax or withholding for or on account of any Tax which could result in a Lien on any of the Collateral Portfolio;

 

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(ii) pari passu to (a) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of the Collateral Agent Fee with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Collateral Agent Fee with respect to any previous Payment Date) and all accrued and unpaid Collateral Agent Expenses and (b) the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank in payment in full of the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fees with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fees with respect to any previous Payment Date) and all accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Expenses; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) amounts payable to the Collateral Agent for the Collateral Agent Expenses pursuant to the foregoing shall not exceed $60,000 for any 12-month period and (ii) amounts payable to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank pursuant to the foregoing clause (b) shall not exceed $75,000 for any 12-month period (other than indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank under the Transaction Documents, which amounts shall not be subject to such cap);

(iii) to the Servicer, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid expenses; provided that amounts payable to the Servicer pursuant to the foregoing shall not exceed $25,000 for any three-month period;

(iv) to the Servicer, in payment in full of the Servicing Fees with respect to such Payment Date (along with any unpaid Servicing Fees with respect to any previous Payment Date);

(v) to the Administrative Agent, all accrued and unpaid fees, out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses), indemnity amounts and any other administrative expenses and amounts (to the extent not previously paid in accordance with Section 8.01(b) ) payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent under the Transaction Documents;

(vi) pro rata , in accordance with the amounts due under this clause, to each Lender (A) all Yield payable on such Payment Date and (B) the Non-Usage Fee to the extent that such Non-Usage Fee is accrued and unpaid as of the last day of the related Remittance Period;

(vii) pro rata , to each Lender, all accrued and unpaid fees (including Breakage Fees), out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to any Lender under the Transaction Documents;

(viii) to the Unfunded Exposure Account in an amount necessary to cause the amount on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account to equal the Unfunded Exposure Amount;

(ix) prior to the occurrence of a Sequential Pay Event, pro rata to each Lender, the Lender Allocation Percentage of the amount available under this clause (ix) to pay the Advances Outstanding, including any applicable Make-Whole Premium, until paid in full;

 

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(x) after the occurrence of a Sequential Pay Event, pro rata to each Lender, to pay the Advances Outstanding, including any applicable Make-Whole Premium, until paid in full;

(xi) first to (a) the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Expenses, and second to (b) the Collateral Agent, in payment in full of all accrued and unpaid Collateral Agent Expenses, each to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(ii) ;

(xii) to the Servicer, in payment in full of any expenses not reimbursed pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(iii) and

(xiii) to the Borrower, any remaining amounts.

(c) Unfunded Exposure Account . On or prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period, the Borrower shall fund an amount equal to the Unfunded Exposure Amount into the Unfunded Exposure Account. During the Reinvestment Period, no amounts shall be required to be deposited into the Unfunded Exposure Account (other than pursuant to Section 2.02(f) or Section 2.06(a) ). Funds on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account as of any date of determination may be withdrawn to fund draw requests of the relevant Obligors under any Revolving Loan Asset or Delayed Draw Loan Asset; provided that, until an Event of Default has occurred, the amount withdrawn to fund such draw request shall not create any Borrowing Base Deficiency. Any such draw request made by an Obligor, along with wiring instructions for the applicable Obligor, shall be forwarded by the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) to the Account Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender) in the form of a Disbursement Request, and the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall instruct the Account Bank to fund such draw request in accordance with the Disbursement Request; provided that at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Collateral Agent shall so instruct the Account Bank. At any time, the Servicer (or, after delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Collateral Agent acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) may cause any amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account which exceed the Unfunded Exposure Amount as of any date of determination to be deposited into the Principal Collection Account as Principal Collections.

(d) Insufficiency of Funds . The parties hereby agree that, subject to this Section 2.04 , if the funds on deposit in the Collection Account are insufficient to pay any amounts due and payable on a Payment Date, the Borrower shall nevertheless remain responsible for, and shall pay on each succeeding Payment Date until paid in full all amounts payable under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any failure by the Borrower to pay any amount payable under any Transaction Document on the date such payment is due according to such Transaction Document shall, if not cured within any applicable grace period, constitute an Event of Default notwithstanding that at the time such payment is due and during any applicable grace period Available Collections are insufficient for the Borrower to make such payment.

 

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SECTION 2.05 Instructions to the Collateral Agent . To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to the Servicer and the Borrower by telecopy or e-mail a copy of all instructions and directions given to the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank by the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 2.04 . If either the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent disagrees with the computation of any amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer under Section 2.04 or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, or upon their respective instructions, it shall so notify the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent in writing and in reasonable detail to identify the specific disagreement. If such disagreement cannot be resolved within two Business Days, the determination of the Administrative Agent as to such amounts shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto absent manifest error. In the event the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank receives instructions from the Servicer or the Borrower which conflict with any instructions received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Account Bank, as applicable, shall rely on and follow the instructions given by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 2.06 Borrowing Base Deficiency Payments .

(a) In addition to any other obligation of the Borrower to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, if, on any day prior to the Collection Date, any Borrowing Base Deficiency exists, then the Borrower shall, within 12 Business Days from the earlier of (x) the date of the Borrower acquiring knowledge of such Borrowing Base Deficiency and (y) the date of the Borrower receives written notice of such Borrowing Base Deficiency from the Administrative Agent, eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency in its entirety by effecting one or more (or any combination thereof) of the following actions in order to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency as of such date of determination: (i) deposit cash in Dollars into the Principal Collection Account and/or the Unfunded Exposure Account in the amount necessary to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency, (ii) repay Advances Outstanding (together with any Breakage Fees and all accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in each case in respect of the amount so prepaid) in the amount necessary to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency, and/or (iii) subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, Pledge additional Eligible Loan Assets in the amount necessary to eliminate such Borrowing Base Deficiency. If the Administrative Agent does not reply to a request by the Borrower within any time period provided for such a reply pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) and does not inform the Borrower that the Administrative Agent is extending the period for such a reply, such failure to reply shall constitute a denial of such request.

(b) No later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the proposed repayment of Advances Outstanding or Pledge of additional Eligible Loan Assets pursuant to Section 2.06(a) , (unless waived by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) shall deliver (i) to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian), notice of such repayment or Pledge and a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate, updated to the date such repayment or Pledge is being made and giving pro forma effect to such repayment or Pledge, and (ii) to the Administrative Agent, if applicable, a description of any Eligible Loan Asset and each Obligor of such Eligible Loan Asset to be Pledged and added to the updated Loan Asset Schedule. Any notice pertaining to any repayment or any Pledge pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be irrevocable.

 

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SECTION 2.07 Substitution and Sale of Loan Assets; Affiliate Transactions .

(a) Substitutions . The Borrower may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, replace any Loan Asset (including, without limitation, any Defaulted Loan Assets) with an Eligible Loan Asset so long as (i) no event has occurred, or would result from such substitution, which constitutes an Event of Default an Unmatured Event of Default or a Borrowing Base Deficiency provided that a Borrowing Base Deficiency (and any Unmatured Event of Default arising therefrom) shall not impair the right of the Borrower to effect an otherwise permitted substitution as necessary to facilitate a cure of such Borrowing Base Deficiency (and any Unmatured Event of Default arising therefrom) so long as immediately after giving effect to such substitution and any other sale or transfer substantially contemporaneous therewith, such Borrowing Base Deficiency shall be cured or if not cured, reduced and (ii) simultaneously therewith, the Borrower Pledges (in accordance with all of the terms and provisions contained herein) a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset.

(b) Discretionary Sales . The Borrower shall be permitted to sell Loan Assets to Persons other than the Transferor or its Affiliates (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be permitted in accordance with Section 2.06(e)) from time to time; provided that (A) the proceeds of such sale shall be deposited into the Collection Account to be disbursed in accordance with Section 2.04 hereof or reinvested, prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, in additional Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with (and to the extent permitted under) Section 2.21 hereof, (B) no Event of Default has occurred or would result from such sale, and no Unmatured Event of Default or a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such sale; and (C) the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (in its sole discretion) shall be required if:

(i) the proceeds of the sale of such Loan Asset will be less than the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Loan Asset;

(ii) after giving effect to such sale and all other sales, substitutions or releases of Loan Assets (other than Warranty Loan Assets) pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) , 2.07(b) , 2.07(e) or 2.07(g) during the previous 12-month period (or, at any time prior to the first 12 months following the Closing Date, such shorter period), the Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets disposed pursuant to such sales, substitutions or releases will exceed 30% of the highest aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets at any time during such period; or

(iii) at any time from and after the end of the Reinvestment Period, the proceeds of the sale of such Loan Asset will be equal to or greater than the Adjusted Borrowing Value of such Loan Asset immediately after the sale of such Loan Asset and

a. the Collateral Portfolio will include fewer than seven Loan Assets, or

 

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b. the aggregate Adjusted Borrowing Value of all the Loan Assets will be less than $70,000,000.

(c) Repurchase or Substitution of Warranty Loan Assets . If on any day a Loan Asset is (or becomes) a Warranty Loan Asset, no later than 10 Business Days following the earlier of knowledge by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Transferor (if applicable) of such Loan Asset becoming a Warranty Loan Asset or receipt by the Borrower from the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, the Borrower shall either:

(i) make a deposit to the Collection Account (as Principal Collections for allocation pursuant to Section 2.04 ) in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the sum of (x) the initial Assigned Value with respect to such Loan Asset multiplied by the Outstanding Balance of such Loan Asset and (y) any expenses or fees with respect to such Loan Asset and costs and damages incurred by the Administrative Agent or by any Lender in connection with any violation by such Loan Asset of any predatory or abusive lending law which is an Applicable Law (a notification regarding the amount of such expenses or fees to be provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower); provided that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine whether the amount so deposited is sufficient to satisfy the foregoing requirements; or

(ii) with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, substitute a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset for such Warranty Loan Asset.

Upon confirmation of the deposit of the amounts set forth in Section 2.07(c)(i) into the Collection Account or the delivery by the Borrower of a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset for each Warranty Loan Asset (the date of such confirmation or delivery, the “ Release Date ”), such Warranty Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets shall be removed from the Collateral Portfolio and, as applicable, the Substitute Eligible Loan Asset and related Portfolio Assets shall be included in the Collateral Portfolio. On the Release Date of each Warranty Loan Asset, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically and without further action be deemed to release to the Borrower, without recourse, representation or warranty, all the right, title and interest and any Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Warranty Loan Asset and any related Portfolio Assets and all future monies due or to become due with respect thereto.

(d) Conditions to Sales, Substitutions and Repurchases . Any sales, substitutions or repurchases effected pursuant to Sections 2.07(a) , (b) , or (c)  shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions (as certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent by the Borrower):

(i) the Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate to the Administrative Agent in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase;

(ii) the Borrower shall deliver a list of all Loan Assets to be sold, substituted or repurchased;

(iii) the Loan Assets were selected for sale, repurchase or substitution in a manner consistent with and pursuant to the Investment Policies;

 

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(iv) the Borrower shall give one Business Day’s notice of such sale, substitution or repurchase;

(v) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any amount to be deposited into the Collection Account in connection with any sale, substitution or repurchase;

(vi) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 hereof shall continue to be correct in all material respects (or if such representation and warranty is already qualified by the words “material”, “materially” or “Material Adverse Effect”, then such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects), except to the extent relating to an earlier date;

(vii) any repayment of Advances Outstanding in connection with any sale, substitution or repurchase of Loan Assets hereunder shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.18 ; and

(viii) the Borrower and the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall agree to pay the reasonable and reasonably documented outside legal fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any such sale, substitution or repurchase (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and any other party having an interest in the Loan Asset in connection with such sale, substitution or repurchase).

(e) Affiliate Transactions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other Transaction Document, the Transferor shall not reacquire and no Affiliate of the Transferor shall acquire from the Borrower and the Borrower shall not transfer to the Transferor or to Affiliates of the Transferor, and none of the Transferor nor any Affiliates thereof shall have a right or ability to purchase, the Loan Assets other than transfers that (i) are permitted by Section 2.07(f) of this Agreement, and (ii) are made on an arms’ length basis and for fair market value; provided that (x) the proceeds of such sale shall be deposited into the Collection Account to be disbursed in accordance with Section 2.04 hereof, (y) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such sale and no Unmatured Event of Default or a Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such sale; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall provide prior written consent to such sale.

(f) Limitations on Sales and Substitutions . (i) The Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets (other than Warranty Loan Assets) substituted with Eligible Loan Assets from the Transferor or any Affiliate pursuant to Section 2.07(a) , sold pursuant to Sections 2.07(e) or released pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 20% of the highest aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets at any time during the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the Outstanding Balance of all Defaulted Loan Assets (other than Warranty Loan Assets) substituted with Eligible Loan Assets from the Transferor or any Affiliate pursuant to Section 2.07(a) , sold pursuant to Section 2.07(e) or released pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 10% of the highest aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets at any time during the previous 12-month

 

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period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall be permitted to sell Loan Assets that are not Eligible Loan Assets; provided that, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for any such sale.

(g) Lien Release Dividend . Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and no Unmatured Event of Default exists, on a Lien Release Dividend Date, the Borrower may dividend to the Transferor any Loan Assets that were sold by the Transferor to the Borrower, or portions thereof (each, a “ Lien Release Dividend ”), subject to the following terms and conditions, as certified by the Borrower and the Transferor to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian):

(i) The Borrower and the Transferor shall have given the Administrative Agent, with a copy to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian, at least five Business Days prior written notice requesting that the Administrative Agent consent to the effectuation of a Lien Release Dividend, in the form of Exhibit I hereto and which shall contain a list specifying all Loan Assets or portions thereof to be transferred (a “ Notice and Request for Consent ”), which consent shall be given in the sole and absolute discretion of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Administrative Agent will endeavor to promptly respond to the Notice and Request for Consent but if the Administrative Agent shall not have responded to the Notice and Request for Consent by 11:00 a.m. on the day that is one Business Day prior to the proposed Lien Release Dividend Date, the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have given its consent;

(ii) On any Lien Release Dividend Date, no more than four Lien Release Dividends shall have been made during the 12-month period immediately preceding the proposed Lien Release Dividend Date;

(iii) After giving effect to the Lien Release Dividend on the Lien Release Dividend Date, (A) no Borrowing Base Deficiency, Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default shall exist, (B) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 hereof shall continue to be correct in all material respects, except to the extent relating to an earlier date, (C) the eligibility of any Loan Asset remaining as part of the Collateral Portfolio after the Lien Release Dividend will be redetermined as of the Lien Release Dividend Date, (D) no claim shall have been asserted or proceeding commenced challenging the enforceability or validity of any of the Required Loan Documents and (E) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Servicer or the Borrower;

(iv) Such Lien Release Dividend must be in compliance with Applicable Law and may not (A) be made with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of the Borrower or (B) leave the Borrower, immediately after giving effect to the Lien Release Dividend, not Solvent;

 

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(v) On or prior to the Lien Release Dividend Date, the Borrower shall have obtained all authorizations, consents and approvals required to effectuate the Lien Release Dividend;

(vi) If a portion of a Loan Asset is being transferred pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend, (A) such transfer shall not have an adverse effect on the portion of such Loan Asset remaining as a part of the Collateral Portfolio, any other aspect of the Collateral Portfolio, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and (B) a new promissory note (other than with respect to a Noteless Loan Asset) for the portion of the Loan Asset remaining as a part of the Collateral Portfolio shall have been executed, and the original thereof has been endorsed to the Collateral Agent and delivered to the Collateral Custodian;

(vii) Each Loan Asset, or portion thereof, as applicable, shall be transferred at a value equal to the Outstanding Balance thereof, exclusive of any accrued and unpaid interest or PIK Interest thereon;

(viii) The Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate (including a calculation of the Borrowing Base after giving effect to such Lien Release Dividend) to the Administrative Agent;

(ix) The Borrower shall have paid in full an aggregate amount equal to the sum of all amounts due and owing to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian, as applicable, under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, if any, to the extent accrued to such date (including, without limitation, Breakage Fees) with respect to the Loan Assets to be transferred pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend and incurred in connection with the transfer of such Loan Assets pursuant to such Lien Release Dividend; and

(x) The Borrower and the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall pay the reasonable and reasonably documented outside legal fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian in connection with any Lien Release Dividend (including, but not limited to, expenses incurred in connection with the release of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and any other party having an interest in the Loan Assets in connection with such Lien Release Dividend).

SECTION 2.08 Payments and Computations, Etc.

(a) All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Borrower or the Servicer hereunder shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 5:00 p.m. on the day when due in Dollars in immediately available funds to the Collection Account or such other account as is designated by the Administrative Agent. The Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay to the Secured Parties interest on all amounts not paid or deposited when due to any of the Secured Parties hereunder at 2.0% per annum above the Base Rate (other than with respect to any Advances Outstanding, which shall accrue at the LIBOR Yield Rate or Base Rate Yield Rate, as applicable), payable on demand,

 

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from the date of such nonpayment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment); provided that such interest rate shall not at any time exceed the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. Any Obligation hereunder shall not be reduced by any distribution of any portion of Available Collections if at any time such distribution is rescinded or required to be returned by any Lender to the Borrower or any other Person for any reason. Each LIBOR Advance shall accrue interest at the applicable LIBOR Yield Rate for such LIBOR Advance during each applicable Interest Period. All computations of interest and all computations with respect to the Yield, the LIBOR Yield and the LIBOR Yield Rate with respect to LIBOR Advances shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed, other than calculations with respect to the Base Rate, which shall be based on a year consisting of 365 or 366 days, as applicable. Payments of Yield with respect to each LIBOR Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date on which an Interest Period for such LIBOR Advance ends. Each Base Rate Advance shall accrue interest at the Base Rate Yield Rate for each day beginning on, and including, the Advance Date with respect to such Base Rate Advance and ending on, but excluding, the Conversion Date for such Base Rate Advance or the date such Base Rate Advance is repaid in full. All computations of interest and all computations with respect to the Yield and Base Rate Yield Rate with respect to Base Rate Advances shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed. With respect to any calendar month in which a Payment Date occurs, any Yield that accrues with respect to any Base Rate Advance during the period that commences and on and includes the first day of such calendar month and ends on and includes the Payment Date Cut-Off in such calendar month shall be payable on the Payment Date that occurs in such calendar month. Any Yield with respect to any Base Rate Advance that accrues in such calendar month after the Payment Date Cut-Off in such calendar month shall be payable on the Payment Date next following the Payment Date that occurs in such calendar month.

(b) Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of Yield or any fee payable hereunder, as the case may be.

(c) If any Advance requested by the Borrower and approved by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.02 is not for any reason whatsoever, except as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or failure to fund such Advance on the part of, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof, made or effectuated, as the case may be, on the date specified therefor, the Borrower shall indemnify such Lender against any loss, cost or expense incurred by such Lender related thereto (other than any such loss, cost or expense solely due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct or failure to fund such Advance on the part of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof), including, without limitation, any loss (including cost of funds and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund Advances or maintain the Advances Outstanding. Any such Lender shall provide to the Borrower documentation setting forth the amounts of any loss, cost or expense referred to in the previous sentence, such documentation to be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(d) Unless sooner prepaid pursuant to the terms hereof, the Advances Outstanding shall be repaid in full on the Facility Maturity Date or on such later date as is agreed to in writing by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders.

SECTION 2.09 Fees . The Borrower shall pay the Lenders (either directly or through the Administrative Agent) the Fees in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Lender Fee Letter.

SECTION 2.10 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy .

(a) If, due to either (i) the introduction of or any change following the date hereof (including, without limitation, any change by way of imposition or increase of reserve requirements) in or in the interpretation, administration or application following the date hereof of any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, any law or regulation resulting in any payments paid to any Lender under this Agreement being subject to any Tax, except for Taxes on the overall net income of such Lender), in each case whether foreign or domestic or (ii) the compliance with any guideline or request following the date hereof from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any increase in the cost to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Affiliate, participant, successor or assign thereof (each of which shall be an “ Affected Party ”) of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Advance (or any reduction of the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest, fee, compensation or otherwise) to any Affected Party hereunder), as the case may be, or there shall be any reduction in the amount of any sum received or receivable by an Affected Party under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document, the Borrower shall, from time to time, after written demand by the Administrative Agent (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such demand), on behalf of such Affected Party, pay to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of such Affected Party, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Party for such increased costs or reduced payments within 10 days after such demand; provided that the amounts payable under this Section 2.10 shall be without duplication of amounts payable under Section 2.11 and shall not include any Excluded Taxes.

(b) If either (i) the introduction of or any change following the date hereof in or in the interpretation, administration or application following the date hereof of any law, guideline, rule or regulation, directive or request or (ii) the compliance by any Affected Party with any law, guideline, rule, regulation, directive or request following the date hereof, from any central bank, any Governmental Authority or agency, including, without limitation, compliance by an Affected Party with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of any Affected Party, as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or any related document or arising in connection herewith or therewith to a level below that which any such Affected Party could have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance (taking into consideration the policies of such Affected Party with respect to capital adequacy), by an amount deemed by such Affected Party to be material, then, from time to time, after demand by such Affected Party (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such demand), the Borrower shall pay the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Affected Party such additional

 

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amounts as will compensate such Affected Party for such reduction. For the avoidance of doubt, any increase in cost and/or reduction in Yield with respect to any Affected Party caused by regulatory capital allocation adjustments due to FAS 166, 167 and subsequent statements and interpretations shall constitute a circumstance on which such Affected Party may base a claim for reimbursement under this Section 2.10 .

(c) In determining any amount provided for in this Section 2.10 , the Affected Party may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Affected Party making a claim under this Section 2.10 , shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of such additional or increased costs, which certificate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Affected Party to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall not constitute a waiver of such Affected Party’s right to demand or receive such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Affected Party pursuant to this Section 2.10 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Affected Party notifies the Borrower of any change set forth in clauses (a)  and (b)  above giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Affected Party’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if such change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

(e) If at any time the Borrower shall be liable for the payment of any additional amounts in accordance with this Section 2.10 , then the Borrower shall have the option to terminate this Agreement (in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.18(b) but without the payment of any Make-Whole Premium); provided that such option to terminate shall in no event relieve the Borrower of paying any amounts owing pursuant to this Section 2.10 in accordance with the terms hereof.

(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or issued in connection therewith shall be deemed to have been introduced after the Closing Date, thereby constituting a change for which a claim for increased costs or additional amounts may be made hereunder with respect to the Affected Parties, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

SECTION 2.11 Taxes .

(a) All payments made by the Borrower or made by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower under this Agreement will be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires any Taxes to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Indemnified Party, then the amount payable to such Person will be increased (the amount of such increase, the “ Additional Amount ”) such that every net payment made under this Agreement after withholding for or on account of any Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes on such increase) is not less than

 

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the amount that would have been paid had no such deduction or withholding been made. The foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts with respect to payments required to be made by the Borrower or made by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower under this Agreement will not, however, apply with respect to (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by the overall net income (however denominated) of the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made hereunder, or profits, franchise and similar Taxes imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender or other recipient (in lieu of net income or profit taxes) and backup withholding and similar Taxes by (I) the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office or the office to which its interest in the Advances is assigned is located or (II) any other jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender or other recipient and such jurisdiction imposing such Tax other than a connection arising solely as a result of engaging in any transaction contemplated under this Agreement, (ii) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (i) above; (iii) in the case of a Lender, any United States federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable (including, for the avoidance of doubt, consent, amendment or similar fees) to such Lender at the time such Lender acquires an interest in the Advances or designates a new lending office (other than a designation made at the request of Borrower), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive Additional Amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) ; (iv) in the case of a Lender who designates a new lending office (other than a designation made at the request of Borrower), any United States federal withholding Tax that is imposed on interest payments pursuant to any Applicable Law that is in effect at the time of such change in lending office, except to the extent that such Lender was entitled, immediately prior to such change in lending office, to receive Additional Amounts or indemnity payments from the Borrower with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) ; (v) any Tax attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.11(d) ; (vi) any Taxes imposed under, or as a result of the failure of such recipient to satisfy the applicable requirements under, FATCA; and (vii) interest, penalties, additions to Tax and costs or expenses solely resulting from the assessment or imposition of Taxes described in clauses (i)  through (vi)  of this definition (“ Excluded Taxes ”).

(b) The Borrower will indemnify (and, to the extent the funds available for such indemnification pursuant to Section 2.04 are insufficient, the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower, will indemnify) each Indemnified Party for the full amount of Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) payable by such Person in respect of Additional Amounts and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. All payments in respect of this indemnification shall be made within 10 days from the date a written invoice therefor is delivered to the Borrower.

(c) Within 30 days after the date of any payment by the Borrower or by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower of any Taxes, the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders at the applicable address set forth on this Agreement, appropriate evidence of payment thereof.

 

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(d) Each Foreign Lender that (a) is a party hereto on the Closing Date or (b) becomes an assignee of an interest under this Agreement after the Closing Date (unless such Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment) shall deliver to the Borrower with a copy to the Administrative Agent, (i) within 15 days after becoming a Foreign Lender hereunder, one (or such other number as may from time to time be prescribed by Applicable Law) duly completed and properly executed copy of the applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or any successor forms or other certificates or statements that may be required from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities or Applicable Law), as appropriate, to permit the Borrower to make payments hereunder for the account of such Lender without deduction or withholding of United States federal income or similar Taxes and (ii) upon the obsolescence of or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in, any form or certificate previously delivered pursuant to this Section 2.11(d) , copies (in such numbers as may from time to time be prescribed by Applicable Law or regulations) of such additional, amended or successor forms, certificates or statements as may be required under Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Servicer to make payments hereunder for the account of such Lender without deduction or withholding of United States federal income or similar Taxes. In addition, any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, one (or such other number as may from time to time be prescribed by Applicable Law) duly completed and properly executed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms or other certificates or statements that may be required from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities or Applicable Law) as will enable Borrower, Servicer and Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(e) If, in connection with an agreement or other document providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder, such Lender is required to compensate a bank or other financial institution in respect of Taxes under circumstances similar to those described in this Section 2.11 , then, within 10 days after demand by each applicable Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as may be necessary to reimburse such Lender for any amounts paid by them.

(f) If a payment made to a Lender hereunder would be subject to United States federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower, Servicer and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with Lender obligations under FATCA and to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.11 , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

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(g) If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund or credit (in lieu of such refund) of any amounts as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.11 , it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the amounts giving rise to such refund), together with any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund, provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay as soon as reasonably practicable the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns or its books or records (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

(h) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower and the Servicer hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent and each Lender contained in this Section 2.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(i) For the purposes of this Section 2.11, the term “Applicable Law” includes FATCA.

SECTION 2.12 Collateral Assignment of Agreements . The Borrower hereby collaterally assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the Borrower’s right and title to and interest in, to and under (but not any obligations under) the Purchase and Sale Agreement (and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith), the Loan Agreements related to each Loan Asset, all other agreements, documents and instruments evidencing, securing or guarantying any Loan Asset and all other agreements, documents and instruments related to any of the foregoing but excluding any Excluded Amounts or Retained Interest (the “ Assigned Documents ”). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby collaterally assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, its right to indemnification under Article IX of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Borrower confirms that until the Collection Date the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) on behalf of the Secured Parties shall have the sole right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any UCC financing statements filed under or in connection therewith for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The parties hereto agree that such collateral assignment to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall automatically terminate upon the Collection Date.

SECTION 2.13 Grant of a Security Interest . To secure the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, of the Obligations and the performance by the Borrower of all of the covenants and obligations to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement and each other Transaction Document, whether now or hereafter existing, due or to become due, direct or indirect, or absolute or contingent, the Borrower hereby (a) collaterally assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the

 

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Secured Parties, and (b) grants a security interest to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under (but none of the obligations under) all of the Collateral Portfolio, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired by the Borrower, and wherever the same may be located. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Portfolio shall not include any Excluded Amounts, and the Borrower does not hereby assign, pledge or grant a security interest in any such amounts. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the Borrower shall remain liable under the Collateral Portfolio to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, of any of its rights in the Collateral Portfolio shall not release the Borrower from any of its duties or obligations under the Collateral Portfolio, and (c) none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party shall have any obligations or liability under the Collateral Portfolio by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender (nor its successors and assigns) nor any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. The Borrower authorizes the Collateral Agent to file all such financing statements and amendments thereto pursuant to the UCC or other notices appropriate under applicable law, as the Collateral Agent may require, each in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. Such financing statements and amendments may contain a description of the Collateral as set forth herein or in any generic manner and may describe the Collateral Portfolio as “all assets” or words of similar effect.

SECTION 2.14 Evidence of Debt . The Administrative Agent shall maintain, solely for this purpose as the agent of the Borrower, at its address referred to in Section 11.02 a copy of each assignment and acceptance agreement and participation agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses and interests of the Lenders (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

SECTION 2.15 Survival of Representations and Warranties . It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are made and are true and correct on the date of this Agreement and on each Cut-Off Date unless such representations and warranties are made as of a specific date.

SECTION 2.16 Release of Loan Assets .

(a) The Borrower may obtain the release of (i) any Loan Asset (and the related Portfolio Assets pertaining thereto) released pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend or sold or substituted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.07 and any Portfolio Assets pertaining to such Loan Asset, (ii) any Collateral Portfolio that expires by its terms and all amounts in respect thereof have been paid in full by the related Obligor and deposited in the Collection Account and (iii) any Collateral Portfolio as otherwise specified in, and in accordance

 

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with, Section 3.4 of the Custody Agreement. The Servicer, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, shall give notice of such release to the Collateral Custodian and the Collateral Agent (in the form of Exhibit L ). If applicable, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall at the sole expense of the Servicer and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, execute such documents and instruments of release as may be prepared by the Servicer on behalf of the Borrower and take other such actions as shall reasonably be requested by the Borrower to effect a release of the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement. Upon receiving such notification by the Servicer as described in the first sentence of this clause (a) , if applicable, the Collateral Custodian shall deliver the Required Loan Documents to the Borrower.

(b) Promptly after the Collection Date has occurred, each Lender and the Administrative Agent, in accordance with their respective interests, shall release to the Borrower, for no consideration but at the sole expense of the Borrower, their respective remaining interests in the Portfolio Assets, free and clear of any Lien resulting solely from an act by the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Administrative Agent but without any other representation or warranty, express or implied, by or recourse against any Lender or the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 2.17 Treatment of Amounts Received by the Borrower . Amounts received by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07 on account of Loan Assets shall be treated as payments of Principal Collections or Interest Collections, as applicable, on Loan Assets hereunder.

SECTION 2.18 Prepayment; Termination .

(a) Except as expressly permitted or required herein, including, without limitation, any repayment necessary to cure a Borrowing Base Deficiency, Advances Outstanding may only be reduced in whole or in part at the option of the Borrower at any time by delivering a Notice of Reduction (which notice shall include a Borrowing Base Certificate) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders at least three Business Days prior to such reduction. Upon any prepayment, the Borrower shall also pay in full the related Breakage Fees, if any, (solely to the extent such prepayment occurs on any day other than a Payment Date), and other accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of Administrative Agent and Lenders related to such prepayment; provided that no reduction in Advances Outstanding shall be given effect unless (i) sufficient funds have been remitted to pay all such amounts in full, as determined by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion and (ii) no event has occurred, or would result from, such prepayment which would constitute an Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default. The Administrative Agent shall apply amounts received from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) to the payment of any Breakage Fees, to the pro rata reduction of the Advances Outstanding and to the payment of any accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and the Lender related to such prepayment. Any notice relating to any repayment pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) shall be irrevocable.

(b) The Borrower may, at its option, terminate this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents upon three Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and upon payment in full of all Advances Outstanding, all accrued and unpaid Yield, any Breakage Fees, all accrued and unpaid costs and expenses of the

 

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Administrative Agent and Lenders, payment of the Make-Whole Premium pro rata to each Lender if such prepayment occurs prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date (subject to Section 2.10(f) ) and payment of all other Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification obligations). In addition, the Borrower may, at its option, reduce the Maximum Facility Amount in whole or in part upon payment in full of the Make-Whole Premium, if applicable, and delivery of a Notice of Reduction at least three Business Days prior to such reduction; provided that (x) after giving effect to such reduction the Maximum Facility Amount is not less than the Advances Outstanding and (y) no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default would result from such reduction in the Maximum Facility Amount. Any termination of this Agreement shall be subject to Section 11.05.

(c) The Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Make-Whole Premium constitutes additional consideration for the Lenders to enter into this Agreement.

SECTION 2.19 Value Adjustment Events .

(a) If a Value Adjustment Event occurs with respect to any Loan Asset, the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset may be amended one time by the Administrative Agent after each such Value Adjustment Event, in its commercially reasonable judgment. The Administrative Agent will provide written notice of the revised Assigned Value to the Borrower and the Servicer. To the extent the Servicer has actual knowledge or has received notice of any Value Adjustment Event with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer shall give prompt notice thereof to the Administrative Agent (but, in any event, not later than two Business Days after it receives notice or gains actual knowledge thereof).

(b) If the circumstances giving rise to any Value Adjustment Event with regard to any Loan Asset cease to be applicable, the Servicer may provide written notice of such changed circumstance to the Administrative Agent, and if no Value Adjustment Event shall then be continuing for such Loan Asset, the Administrative Agent shall in good faith re-evaluate the Assigned Value for such Collateral Obligation.

(c) In the event the Borrower disagrees with any Assigned Value for any Loan Asset designated by the Administrative Agent following a Value Adjustment Event with respect to such Loan Asset, the Borrower may (at its expense) retain any Approved Valuation Firm selected by the Administrative Agent to value such Loan Asset and if the value determined by such firm is greater than the Assigned Value designated by the Administrative Agent, such firm’s valuation shall become the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset; provided that the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset shall be the value assigned by the Administrative Agent until such firm has determined its value; provided further that if the value determined by such firm is less than the Assigned Value designated by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may further modify the Assigned Value of such Loan Asset to reflect such lower value.

 

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SECTION 2.20 Collections and Allocations .

(a) The Servicer shall promptly identify Available Collections received as being on account of Interest Collections or Principal Collections and shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Available Collections received directly by it to the Collection Account by the close of business on the second Business Day after such Collections are received. Upon the transfer of Available Collections to the Collection Account, the Servicer shall segregate Principal Collections and Interest Collections and transfer the same to the Principal Collection Account and the Interest Collection Account, respectively. The Servicer shall further include a statement as to the amount of Principal Collections and Interest Collections on deposit in the Principal Collection Account and the Interest Collection Account on each Quarterly Reporting Date in the Servicing Report delivered pursuant to Section 6.08(b) .

(b) On the Cut-Off Date with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer will deposit into the Collection Account all Available Collections received in respect of Eligible Loan Assets being transferred to and included as part of the Collateral Portfolio on such date.

(c) With the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (a copy of which will be provided by the Servicer to the Collateral Agent), the Servicer may withdraw from the Collection Account any deposits thereto constituting Excluded Amounts if the Servicer has, prior to such withdrawal and consent, delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a report setting forth the calculation of such Excluded Amounts in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Prior to a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Servicer shall, pursuant to written instruction (which may be in the form of standing instructions), and, if the Servicer fails to do so, the Administrative Agent may cause the investment of, funds on deposit in the Controlled Accounts in Permitted Investments. Absent any such written instruction, such funds shall not be invested. A Permitted Investment acquired with funds deposited in the Collection Account shall mature not later than the Business Day immediately preceding any Payment Date, and shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. A Permitted Investment acquired with funds deposited in the Unfunded Exposure Account shall mature not later than the next Business Day succeeding the day of investment, and shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All such Permitted Investments shall be held by the Account Bank subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and otherwise comply with assumptions of the legal opinions of Dechert LLP dated the Closing Date and delivered in connection with this Agreement; provided that compliance shall be the responsibility of the Borrower and the Servicer and not the Collateral Agent and Account Bank. All income and gain realized from any such investment, as well as any interest earned on deposits in any Controlled Account shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof. The Borrower shall deposit in the Collection Account or the Unfunded Exposure Account, as the case may be (with respect to investments made hereunder of funds held therein), an amount equal to the amount of any actual loss incurred, in respect of any such investment, immediately upon realization of such loss. None of the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be liable for the amount of any loss incurred, in respect of any investment, or lack of investment, of funds held in any Controlled Account, other than with respect to fraud or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or any of its Affiliates may perform services and receive compensation with respect to the Permitted Investments.

 

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(e) Until the Collection Date, neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall have any rights of direction or withdrawal, with respect to amounts held in any Controlled Account, except to the extent explicitly set forth in this Agreement or the Control Agreement.

SECTION 2.21 Reinvestment of Principal Collections .

On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth as certified in writing to the Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent, the Servicer may, to the extent of any Principal Collections on deposit in the Principal Collection Account:

(a) prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, withdraw such funds for the purpose of reinvesting in additional Eligible Loan Assets to be acquired hereunder and to be included in the Collateral Portfolio; provided that the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) all conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.04 have been satisfied;

(ii) no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such withdrawal and reinvestment, and no Unmatured Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such withdrawal and reinvestment;

(iii) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 hereof shall continue to be correct in all material respects, except to the extent relating to an earlier date;

(iv) the Servicer provides same day written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Account Bank by facsimile or email (to be received no later than 1:00 p.m. on such day) of the request to withdraw Principal Collections and the amount of such request;

(v) the notice required in clause (iv)  above shall be accompanied by a Disbursement Request and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each executed by the Borrower and a Responsible Officer of the Servicer;

(vi) the Account Bank provides to the Administrative Agent by facsimile or email (to be received no later than 1:30 p.m. on that same day) a statement reflecting the total amount on deposit as of the opening of business on such day in the Principal Collection Account;

(vii) such Loan Asset satisfies the Eligibility Criteria as set forth in Schedule II hereto; and

(viii) if such funds are to be withdrawn within three Business Days prior to any Payment Date, the Principal Collections on deposit in the Principal Collection Account are sufficient to be applied in the amounts designated in the related Servicing Report on each Payment Date in accordance with Section 2.04; or

 

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(b) prior to the Facility Maturity Date, withdraw such funds for the purpose of making payments in respect of the Advances Outstanding at such time in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 2.18(a) .

Upon the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 2.21 (as certified by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent), the Servicer or the Collateral Agent (after delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control) will instruct the Account Bank to release funds from the Principal Collection Account to the Servicer in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) the amount requested by the Servicer and (B) the amount on deposit in the Principal Collection Account on such day.

SECTION 2.22 Additional Lenders .

The Borrower may, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, add additional Persons as Lenders. Each additional Lender shall become a party hereto by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower a Joinder Supplement and an Assignment and Acceptance.

ARTICLE III.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

SECTION 3.01 Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness .

(a) This Agreement shall be effective upon the first day on which all of the following conditions precedent are satisfied:

(i) all reasonable out-of-pocket up-front expenses and fees (including legal fees, any fees required under any Lender Fee Letter and the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter) that are invoiced at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid in full;

(ii) any and all information submitted to each Lender and the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent or the Servicer or any of their Affiliates is true, accurate, complete in all material respects and not misleading in any material respect;

(iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and/or required by regulatory authorities with respect to the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent and the Servicer under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA PATRIOT Act, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(iv) the Administrative Agent shall have received on or before the date of such effectiveness the items listed in Schedule I hereto, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

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(v) no Material Adverse Effect on the business, assets, financial conditions or performance of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the Borrower, on a consolidated basis has occurred and is continuing as of such day;

(vi) the results of Administrative Agent’s financial, legal, tax and accounting due diligence relating to the Transferor, the Parent, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Eligible Loan Assets and the transactions contemplated hereunder are satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

(vii) the Administrative Agent shall have received approval from its internal credit committee and all other necessary approvals, as required by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion; and

(viii) each applicable Lender that has requested a Variable Funding Note shall have received a duly executed Variable Funding Note, in a principal amount equal to the Commitment of such Lender.

(b) By its execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Borrower and the Servicer hereby certifies that each of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement set forth in this Section 3.01 have been satisfied; provided that with respect to conditions precedent that expressly require the consent or approval of the Administrative Agent or another party (other than the Borrower or the Servicer), the foregoing certification is only to the knowledge of the Borrower and the Servicer, as applicable, with respect to such consents or approvals.

SECTION 3.02 Conditions Precedent to All Advances . Each Advance (including the Initial Advance, except (x) with respect to any Advance required by Section 2.02(f) or (y) as explicitly set forth below) to the Borrower from the Lenders shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:

(a) On the Advance Date of such Advance, the following statements shall be true and correct, and the Borrower by accepting any amount of such Advance shall be deemed to have certified that:

(i) the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (with a copy to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank), with respect to LIBOR Advances no later than 1:00 p.m. on the date that is three Business Days prior to the related Advance Date and with respect to Base Rate Advances no later than 1:00 p.m. one Business Day prior to the related Advance Date: (A) a Notice of Borrowing, (B) a Borrowing Base Certificate, (C) an updated Loan Asset Schedule (if applicable), (D) with respect to Loan Assets purchased from the Transferor, a Loan Assignment (including Schedule I thereto) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (if applicable) and (E) with respect to the purchase of any Loan Assets (whether from the Transferor or any other Person), all documents (or copies thereof) evidencing each assignment or novation contemplated by each relevant Loan Agreement evidencing that the Borrower shall be the lender of record under such Eligible Loan Asset; in addition, the Notice of Borrowing for the Initial Advance shall not be delivered prior to the first Business Day after the Closing Date;

 

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(ii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 2:00 p.m. one Business Day prior to the related Advance Date, faxed or e-mailed copies of the duly executed original promissory notes of any Loan Assets to be Pledged in connection with such Advance, except in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Loan Asset Checklist and all other Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Collateral Custodian no later than 10 Business Days after the later of (x) any related Advance Date as to any Loan Assets and (y) the date such loan assets have settled;

(iii) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are true and correct in all respects on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date (other than any representation and warranty that is made as of a specific date), and there exists no breach of any covenant contained in Sections 5.01 , 5.02 , 5.03 and 5.04 before and after giving effect to the Advance to take place on such Advance Date and to the application of proceeds therefrom;

(iv) on and as of such Advance Date, after giving effect to such Advance and the addition to the Collateral Portfolio of any Eligible Loan Assets being acquired by the Borrower using the proceeds of such Advance (except with respect to an Advance made as contemplated by Section 2.02(f)) , the Advances Outstanding does not exceed the Borrowing Base; provided that in the case of an Advance made as contemplated by Section 2.02(f) , nothing set forth in this clause shall relieve the Borrower of its obligations elsewhere hereunder to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency that exists prior to such Advance or results therefrom;

(v) except with respect to an Advance made as contemplated by Section 2.02(f) , no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such Advance, and no Unmatured Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists or would result from such Advance; provided that in the case of an Advance made as contemplated by Section 2.02(f) , nothing set forth in this clause shall relieve the Borrower of its obligations elsewhere hereunder to cure any Borrowing Base Deficiency that exists prior to such Advance or results therefrom;

(vi) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such Advance, which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event or any event which, if it continues uncured, will, with notice or lapse of time, constitute a Servicer Termination Event;

(vii) since the Closing Date, no material adverse change has occurred in the ability of the Servicer, the Transferor or the Borrower to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document;

 

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(viii) no Liens exist in respect of Taxes which are prior to the lien of the Collateral Agent on the Eligible Loan Assets to be Pledged on such Advance Date; and

(ix) all terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, if applicable, each assignment or novation contemplated by each relevant Loan Agreement and each Loan Assignment required to be satisfied in connection with the assignment of each Eligible Loan Asset being Pledged hereunder on such Advance Date (and the Portfolio Assets related thereto), including, without limitation, the perfection of the Borrower’s interests therein, shall have been satisfied in full, and all filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) required to be made by any Person and all actions required to be taken or performed by any Person in any jurisdiction to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Eligible Loan Assets and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been made, taken or performed.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall have approved as of the applicable Cut-Off Date in its sole and absolute discretion each of the Eligible Loan Assets identified to be added to the Loan Asset Schedule for inclusion in the Collateral Portfolio; provided that:

(i) the Administrative Agent may approve or reject a Loan Asset for any reason or for no reason;

(ii) the Administrative Agent shall have up to ten (10) Business Days to approve or reject a Loan Asset (such period, which may be extended by express mutual agreement of the Administrative Agent and the Servicer, the “ Underwriting Period ”), commencing on the date on which the Servicer has delivered to the Administrative Agent a written request proposing that such Loan Asset be so acquired, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q (each, an “ Underwriting Request ”), which shall be accompanied by the information and other documentation referenced in the Underwriting Request (to the extent reasonably available to the Servicer) and any other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (to the extent reasonably available to the Servicer) in respect of the Loan Asset proposed to be acquired by the Borrower (with such information and documentation to be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent); provided that (A) in the event that the Administrative Agent shall not have delivered an Approval Notice either approving or rejecting the acquisition of any such Loan Asset by the Borrower by the end of the Underwriting Period, such Loan Asset shall be deemed to have been rejected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, without prejudice, and (B) any Business Day occurring during the period beginning on or after the date the Administrative Agent notifies the Servicer in writing of a reasonable request for additional information and/or documentation with respect to such Loan Asset and ending on the date the Administrative Agent notifies the Servicer in writing that such requested additional information and/or documentation has been received to its satisfaction shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating Business Days constituting the Underwriting Period. Any express mutual agreement extending the Underwriting Period and/or any notice from the Administrative Agent referenced in clause (B) of the proviso in the foregoing clause (ii) shall be effective if communicated via email.

 

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(c) No Applicable Law shall prohibit, and no order, judgment or decree of any federal, state or local court or governmental body, agency or instrumentality shall prohibit or enjoin, the making of such Advances by any Lender or the proposed Pledge of Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with the provisions hereof.

(d) (i) Except with respect to an Advance required by Section 2.02(f) , the proposed Advance Date shall take place during the Reinvestment Period and (ii) the Facility Maturity Date has not yet occurred.

(e) The Borrower shall have paid all fees then required to be paid, including all fees required hereunder and under the applicable Lender Fee Letters and the Collateral Custodian and Account Bank Fee Letter and shall have reimbursed the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Collateral Custodian, the Account Bank and the Collateral Agent for all reasonable and reasonably documented fees, costs and expenses of closing the transactions contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, including the reasonable and reasonably documented outside attorney fees and any other outside legal and document preparation costs incurred by the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Lender.

The failure of the Borrower to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions precedent in respect of any Advance shall give rise to a right of the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender, which right may be exercised at any time on the demand of the applicable Lender, to rescind the related Advance and direct the Borrower to pay to the applicable Lender an amount equal to the Advances made during any such time that any of the foregoing conditions precedent were not satisfied.

SECTION 3.03 Advances Do Not Constitute a Waiver . No Advance made hereunder shall constitute a waiver of any condition to any Lender’s obligation to make such an Advance unless such waiver is in writing and executed by such Lender.

SECTION 3.04 Conditions to Pledges of Loan Assets . Each Pledge of an additional Eligible Loan Asset acquired by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.06 , a Substitute Eligible Loan Asset acquired by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07(a) or (c)  or any other Pledge of a Loan Asset hereunder shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that (as certified to the Collateral Agent by the Borrower):

(a) the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (with a copy to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian and the Account Bank) no later than 5:00 p.m. on the date that is one Business Day prior to the related Cut-Off Date: (A) a Borrowing Base Certificate, (B) an updated Loan Asset Schedule; (C) a Loan Assignment (with respect to purchases of Loan Assets from the Transferor) and containing such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent; and (D) all documents (or copies thereof) evidencing each assignment or novation contemplated by each such relevant Loan Agreement showing that the Borrower is the lender of record under the Eligible Loan Assets to be purchased;

 

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(b) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Collateral Custodian (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), no later than 2:00 p.m. one Business Day prior to the related Cut-Off Date, faxed or e-mailed copies of (A) the duly executed original promissory notes of the Loan Assets, except in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset, and (B) the other applicable Required Loan Documents specified in clause (a) of the definition thereof; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause the Loan Asset Checklist and all other Required Loan Documents to be in the possession of the Collateral Custodian no later than the 10 Business Days after the later of (x) any related Advance Date as to any Loan Assets and (y) the date such Loan Assets have settled;

(c) no Liens exist in respect of Taxes which are prior to the lien of the Collateral Agent on the Eligible Loan Assets to be Pledged on such Cut-Off Date;

(d) all terms and conditions of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, if applicable, each assignment or novation contemplated by each relevant Loan Agreement and each Loan Assignment required to be satisfied in connection with the assignment of each Eligible Loan Asset being Pledged hereunder on such Cut-Off Date (and the Portfolio Assets related thereto), including, without limitation, the perfection of the Borrower’s interests therein, shall have been satisfied in full, and all filings (including, without limitation, UCC filings) required to be made by any Person and all actions required to be taken or performed by any Person in any jurisdiction to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in such Eligible Loan Assets and the Portfolio Assets related thereto and the proceeds thereof shall have been made, taken or performed;

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have approved in its sole and absolute discretion each of the Eligible Loan Assets identified to be added to the Loan Asset Schedule for inclusion in the Collateral Portfolio on the applicable Cut-Off Date;

(f) no Event of Default has occurred, or would result from such Pledge, and no Unmatured Event of Default exists, or would result from such Pledge (other than, with respect to any Pledge of an Eligible Loan Asset necessary to cure a Borrowing Base Deficiency in accordance with Section 2.06 , an Unmatured Event of Default arising solely pursuant to such Borrowing Base Deficiency); and

(g) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.01 , 4.02 and 4.03 are true and correct in all respects on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date (other than any representation and warranty that is made as of a specific date), and there exists no breach of any covenant contained in Sections 5.01 , 5.02 , 5.03 and 5.04 before and after giving effect to the Pledge to take place on such Cut-Off Date (other than any breaches that may have occurred before such Pledge solely (x) with respect to any Pledge of an Eligible Loan Asset necessary to cure a Borrowing Base Deficiency in accordance with Section 2.06 , with respect to or as a result of, such Borrowing Base Deficiency or (y) with respect to any Pledge of any Substitute Eligible Loan Asset as a substitute for a Warranty Loan Asset in accordance with Section 2.07 , with respect to or as a result of, such Warranty Loan Asset).

 

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ARTICLE IV.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants, as of each Measurement Date and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made (unless a specific date is specified below):

(a) Formation, Good Standing and Due Qualification . The Borrower is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the power and all licenses necessary to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is engaged and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the transaction of such business or its ownership of the Loan Assets and the Collateral Portfolio requires such qualification; except in each case, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery . The Borrower has the necessary power, authority and legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party and all of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, and to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first-priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, subject only to Permitted Liens.

(c) Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and by general principles of equity (whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(d) All Consents Required . No consent of any other party and no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or registration or declaration with, any Governmental Authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any such Transaction Document or the Loan Assets or the transfer of an ownership interest or security interest in such Loan Assets, other than such as have been met or obtained and are in full force and effect.

(e) No Violation . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto in connection with the Pledge of the Collateral Portfolio will not (i) create any Lien on the Collateral Portfolio other than Permitted Liens or (ii) violate any Applicable Law or the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of the Borrower to the extent such violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) violate any contract or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which the Borrower or any property or assets of the Borrower may be bound to the extent such violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(f) No Proceedings . There is no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any properties of the Borrower, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g) Origination of Loan Assets . Each Loan Asset was originated or acquired pursuant to and in accordance in all material respects with the Investment Policies. In selecting the Loan Assets to be acquired by the Borrower, no selection procedures were employed which are intended to be adverse to the interests of the Lender.

(h) Bulk Sales . The grant of the security interest in the Collateral Portfolio by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, is in the ordinary course of business for the Borrower and is not subject to the bulk transfer or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

(i) Pledge of Collateral Portfolio . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement, no item of Collateral Portfolio has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged by the Borrower to any Person, other than as contemplated by Article II and the Pledge of such Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(j) Indebtedness . The Borrower has no Indebtedness or other indebtedness, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (i) Indebtedness incurred under the terms of the Transaction Documents and (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to certain ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

(k) Sole Purpose . The Borrower has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in transactions of the types contemplated by this Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activity other than the negotiation, execution and to the extent applicable, performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(l) No Injunctions . No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Borrower’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party.

(m) Taxes . The Borrower has filed or caused to be filed (on a consolidated basis or otherwise) on a timely basis all tax returns (including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state, local and other tax returns) required to be filed by it (subject to any extensions to file properly obtained by the same) and, other than in accordance with the Transaction

 

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Documents or pursuant to a contract entered into by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes, is not liable for Taxes payable by any other Person. The Borrower has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes made against it or any of its property except for those Taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which it has established proper reserves in accordance with GAAP on its books or which are not yet delinquent. No Tax lien or similar adverse claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax. Any Taxes due and payable by the Borrower, as applicable, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been paid or shall have been paid if and when due.

(n) Location . The Borrower’s location (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC) is Delaware. The chief executive office of the Borrower (and the location of the Borrower’s records regarding the Collateral Portfolio (other than those delivered to the Collateral Custodian)) is located at the address set forth in Section 11.02 of this Agreement (or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto).

(o) Tradenames . Except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower’s legal name is as set forth in this Agreement. Except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower has not changed its name since its formation; does not have tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names; the Borrower’s only jurisdiction of formation is Delaware, and, except as permitted hereunder, the Borrower has not changed its jurisdiction of formation.

(p) Solvency . The Borrower is not the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceedings or Bankruptcy Event. The Borrower is Solvent, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Borrower is a party do not and will not render the Borrower not Solvent.

(q) No Subsidiaries . The Borrower has no Subsidiaries.

(r) Value Given . The Borrower has given fair consideration and reasonably equivalent value to the Transferor or other applicable transferor in exchange for the purchase of the Loan Assets (or any number of them) from such transferor pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement or other assignment or novation. No such transfer has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the Borrower to the relevant transferor and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of the Bankruptcy Code.

(s) Reports Accurate . All Servicer’s Certificates, Servicing Reports, Notices of Borrowing, Borrowing Base Certificates and other written or electronic information, exhibits, financial statements, documents, books, records or reports furnished by the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement are, as of their date, accurate, true and correct in all material respects and no such document or certificate omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Servicer which was provided to the Servicer from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct in all material respects to the knowledge of the Borrower; provided further that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Servicer’s Certificate, Servicing Report, Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.

 

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(t) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X . None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of proceeds from the sale of the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Borrower does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Advances will be used to carry or purchase, any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.

(u) No Adverse Agreements . There are no agreements in effect adversely affecting the rights of the Borrower to make, or cause to be made, the grant of the security interest in the Collateral Portfolio contemplated by Section 2.13 .

(v) Event of Default/Unmatured Event of Default . No event has occurred which constitutes an Event of Default, and no event has occurred and is continuing which constitutes an Unmatured Event of Default (other than any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).

(w) Servicing Standard . Each of the Loan Assets is being serviced in conformance with the Servicing Standard.

(x) ERISA; Plan Assets . The present value of all benefits vested under each “employee pension benefit plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower, or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or has any liability (each, a “ Pension Plan ”), does not exceed the value of the assets of the Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date) determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412 and 430 of the Code. No prohibited transactions, failure to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code (with respect to any Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan), waiver of the minimum funding standard, withdrawals or reportable events have occurred with respect to any Pension Plan that, in the aggregate, could subject the Borrower to any material tax, penalty or other liability. No notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan has been filed, nor has any Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, nor has the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation instituted proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer a Pension Plan and no event has occurred or condition exists that might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan. In addition, either (a) neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan and neither has any material liability (other than contributions that are paid when due) to any Multiemployer Plan, or (b) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower has incurred any material liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial

 

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withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower has received any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA. Further, Borrower is not a “benefit plan investor” as defined in Department of Labor regulation 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, or any other entity the assets of which are subject to state statutes or regulations applicable to the Borrower that impose prohibitions materially similar to the prohibited transaction provisions contained in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (collectively, a “ Benefit Plan Entity ”).

(y) Allocation of Charges . There is not any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent), providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges.

(z) Broker-Dealer . The Borrower is not a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.

(aa) Instructions to Obligors . The Collection Account is the only account to which Obligors have been instructed by the Borrower, or the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf, to send Principal Collections and Interest Collections on the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not granted any Person other than the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, an interest in the Collection Account.

(bb) Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Loan Assignment contemplated therein and any Required Loan Document specified in clause (a) of the definition thereof are the only agreements pursuant to which the Borrower acquires that portion of the Collateral Portfolio acquired from the Transferor.

(cc) Investment Company Act . The Borrower is not required to register as an “investment company” under the provisions of the 1940 Act.

(dd) Compliance with Law . The Borrower has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, and no item of the Collateral Portfolio contravenes any Applicable Law (including, without limitation, all applicable predatory and abusive lending laws, laws, rules and regulations relating to licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy).

(ee) Collections . The Borrower acknowledges that all Available Collections received by it or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio Pledged hereunder are held and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties until deposited into the Collection Account within two Business Days after receipt as required herein.

 

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(ff) Set-Off, etc . No Loan Asset has been compromised, adjusted, extended, satisfied, subordinated, rescinded, set-off or modified by the Borrower, the Transferor or the Obligor thereof, and no Loan Asset in the Collateral Portfolio is subject to compromise, adjustment, extension, satisfaction, subordination, rescission, set-off, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment, deduction, reduction, termination or modification, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Collateral Portfolio or otherwise, by the Borrower, the Transferor or the Obligor with respect thereto, except, in each case, for amendments, extensions and modifications, if any, to such Collateral Portfolio otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(a) of this Agreement and in accordance with the Servicing Standard.

(gg) Full Payment . As of the applicable Cut-Off Date with respect thereto, the Borrower has no knowledge of any fact which should lead it to expect that any Loan Asset will not be paid in full.

(hh) Environmental . With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral as of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower: (a) the related Obligor’s operations comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) none of the related Obligor’s operations is the subject of a federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (c) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment. As of the applicable Cut-Off Date for the Loan Asset related to such Underlying Collateral, none of the Borrower, the Transferor nor the Servicer has received any written or oral notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral, nor does any such Person have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

(ii) USA PATRIOT Act . Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate of the Borrower is (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA PATRIOT Act, i.e. , a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.

(jj) [Reserved] .

(kk) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . Each representation or warranty by the Borrower contained in any other Transaction Document or any certificate or other document furnished by the Borrower in writing pursuant hereto or in connection herewith is true and correct in all material respects.

 

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(ll) Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties . On each day that any Advance is made hereunder, the Borrower shall be deemed to have certified that all representations and warranties described in Section 4.01 and Section 4.02 are correct on and as of such day as though made on and as of such day, except for any such representations or warranties which are made as of a specific date.

(mm) Security Interest .

(i) This Agreement creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral Portfolio in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Borrower;

(ii) the Collateral Portfolio is comprised of “instruments”, “security entitlements”, “general intangibles” (including “payment intangibles”), “tangible chattel paper”, “accounts”, “certificated securities”, “uncertificated securities”, “securities accounts”, “deposit accounts”, “supporting obligations” or “insurance” (each as defined in the applicable UCC), real property and/or such other category of collateral under the applicable UCC as to which the Borrower has complied with its obligations under this Section 4.01(mm) ;

(iii) with respect to Collateral Portfolio that constitute “security entitlements”:

a. all of such security entitlements have been credited to one of the Controlled Accounts and the securities intermediary for each Controlled Account has agreed to treat all assets credited to such Controlled Account as “financial assets” within the meaning of the applicable UCC;

b. the Borrower has taken all steps necessary to cause the securities intermediary to identify in its records the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the Person having a security entitlement against the securities intermediary in each of the Controlled Accounts; and

c. the Controlled Accounts are not in the name of any Person other than the Borrower, subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The securities intermediary of any Controlled Account which is a “securities account” under the UCC has agreed to comply with the entitlement orders and instructions of the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the Transaction Documents, including causing cash to be invested in Permitted Investments; provided that, upon the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent), the securities intermediary has agreed to only follow the entitlement orders and instructions of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, including with respect to the investment of cash in Permitted Investments.

 

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(iv) all Controlled Accounts constitute “securities accounts” or “deposit accounts” as defined in the applicable UCC;

(v) with respect to any Controlled Account which constitutes a “deposit account” as defined in the applicable UCC, the Borrower, the Account Bank and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, have entered into an account control agreement which permits the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties to direct disposition of the funds in such deposit account;

(vi) the Borrower owns and has good and marketable title to (or with respect to assets securing any Loan Assets, a valid security interest in) the Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any Person;

(vii) the Borrower has received all consents and approvals required by the terms of any Loan Asset to the granting of a security interest in the Loan Assets hereunder to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(viii) the Borrower has caused the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under Applicable Law in order to perfect the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under this Agreement in the Collateral Portfolio and that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest may be perfected by filing; provided that filings in respect of real property shall not be required;

(ix) other than as expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement and the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, the Borrower has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Borrower has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any effective financing statements against the Borrower that include a description of collateral covering the Collateral Portfolio other than any financing statement (A) relating to the security interests granted to the Borrower under the Purchase and Sale Agreement, or (B) that has been terminated and/or fully and validly assigned to the Collateral Agent on or prior to the date hereof or names the Collateral Agent as secured party. The Borrower is not aware of the filing of any judgment or Tax lien (other than Permitted Liens in respect of Taxes) filings against the Borrower;

(x) all original executed copies of each underlying promissory note, if any, or copies of each Loan Asset Register, as applicable, that constitute or evidence each Loan Asset have been, or subject to the delivery requirements contained herein, will be delivered to the Collateral Custodian;

(xi) other than in the case of Noteless Loan Assets, the Borrower has received, or subject to the delivery requirements contained herein will receive, a written acknowledgment from the Collateral Custodian that the Collateral Custodian, as the bailee of the Collateral Agent, is holding the underlying promissory notes that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets solely on behalf of and for the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

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(xii) none of the underlying promissory notes, or Loan Asset Registers, as applicable, that constitute or evidence the Loan Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties;

(xiii) with respect to any Collateral Portfolio that constitutes a “certificated security,” such certificated security has been delivered to the Collateral Custodian, on behalf of the Secured Parties and, if in registered form, has been specially Indorsed in blank by an effective Indorsement or has been registered in the name of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, upon original issue or registration of transfer by the Borrower of such certificated security; and

(xiv) with respect to any Collateral Portfolio that constitutes an “uncertificated security”, that the Borrower shall cause the issuer of such uncertificated security to register the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the registered owner of such uncertificated security.

SECTION 4.02 Representations and Warranties of the Borrower Relating to the Agreement and the Collateral Portfolio . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants, as of each Measurement Date and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made:

(a) Valid Transfer and Security Interest . This Agreement constitutes a grant of a security interest in all of the Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which upon the delivery of the Required Loan Documents to the Collateral Custodian, the crediting of Loan Assets to the Controlled Accounts and the filing of the financing statements, shall be a valid and first-priority perfected security interest in the Loan Assets forming a part of the Collateral Portfolio and in that portion of the Loan Assets in which a security interest may be perfected by filing subject only to Permitted Liens. Neither the Borrower nor any Person claiming through or under the Borrower shall have any claim to or interest in the Controlled Accounts and nothing in this Agreement constitutes the grant of a security interest in such property, except for the security interest referenced in this Section 4.02(a) and for the interest of the Borrower in such property as a debtor for purposes of the UCC.

(b) Eligibility of Collateral Portfolio . As of the Closing Date, each Cut-Off Date and each Advance Date, (i) the Loan Asset Schedule and the information contained in each Notice of Borrowing, is an accurate and complete listing of all the Loan Assets contained in the Collateral Portfolio as of the related Cut-Off Date and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such item of Collateral Portfolio and the amounts owing thereunder is true and correct as of the related Cut-Off Date, (ii) each Loan Asset designated on any Borrowing Base Certificate as an Eligible Loan Asset and each Loan Asset included as an Eligible Loan Asset in any calculation of Borrowing Base or Borrowing Base Deficiency is an

 

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Eligible Loan Asset and (iii) with respect to each item of Collateral Portfolio, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any Governmental Authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Borrower in connection with the transfer of a security interest in each item of Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, any inaccurate representation that a Loan Asset is an Eligible Loan Asset hereunder or under the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall not constitute an Event of Default if the Borrower complies with Section 2.07(c) hereunder and the Transferor complies with Section 6.1 of the Purchase and Sale Agreement

(c) No Fraud . To the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, each Loan Asset was originated or acquired without any fraud or material misrepresentation by the Transferor or the relevant seller or on the part of the Obligor.

SECTION 4.03 Representations and Warranties of the Servicer . The Servicer hereby represents and warrants, as of each Measurement Date and as of each other date provided under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on which such representations and warranties are required to be (or deemed to be) made (unless a specific date is specified below):

(a) Formation and Good Standing . The Servicer has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland (except as such jurisdiction is changed as permitted hereunder), with all requisite power and authority necessary to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as such business is presently conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

(b) Due Qualification . The Servicer is duly qualified to do business as a corporation and is in good standing as a corporation, and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property and or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, licenses or approvals, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery . The Servicer (i) has all necessary power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, (b) carry out the terms of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary corporate action the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Servicer.

(d) Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable against the Servicer in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity).

 

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(e) No Violation . The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Servicer’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contractual obligation of the Servicer except to the extent such conflict or breach of such contractual obligation would not reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the Servicer’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such contractual obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iv) violate any Applicable Law except to the extent such violation would not reasonably be excepted to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) No Proceedings . There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Servicer, threatened against the Servicer, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g) All Consents Required . All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Servicer of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party have been obtained.

(h) Reports Accurate . No Borrowing Base Certificate, information, exhibit, financial statement, document, book, record or report furnished by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian in connection with this Agreement is inaccurate in any material respect as of the date it is dated, and no such document contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by the Servicer which was provided to the Servicer from an Obligor with respect to a Loan Asset, such information need only be accurate, true and correct in all material respects to the knowledge of the Servicer; provided further that the foregoing proviso shall not apply to any information presented in a Servicer’s Certificate, Servicing Reports, Notice of Borrowing or Borrowing Base Certificate.

(i) Servicing Standard . The Servicer has complied in all material respects with the Servicing Standard with regard to the servicing of the Loan Assets.

(j) Collections . The Servicer acknowledges that all Available Collections received by it or its Affiliates with respect to the Collateral Portfolio transferred or Pledged hereunder are held and shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties until deposited into the Collection Account within two Business Days from receipt as required herein.

 

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(k) Bulk Sales . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not require compliance with any “bulk sales” act or similar law by the Servicer.

(l) Solvency . The Servicer is not the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceedings or Bankruptcy Event. The transactions under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party do not and will not render the Servicer not Solvent.

(m) Taxes . The Servicer has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by it (subject to any extensions to file properly obtained by the same). The Servicer has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all material Taxes and assessments made against it or any of its property (other than any amount of Tax the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Servicer or any Tax which is not yet delinquent), and no Tax lien has been filed and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other charge.

(n) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X . None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the Proceeds from the sale of the Collateral Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II.

(o) Security Interest . The Servicer will take all steps necessary to ensure that the Borrower has granted a security interest (as defined in the UCC) to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio, which is enforceable in accordance with Applicable Law upon execution and delivery of this Agreement. Upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements naming the Collateral Agent as secured party and the Borrower as debtor, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a valid and first-priority perfected security interest in the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing (except for any Permitted Liens). All filings (including, without limitation, such UCC filings) as are necessary for the perfection of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing have been (or prior to the applicable Advance will be) made.

(p) ERISA . The present value of all benefits vested under each “employee pension benefit plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate of the Servicer or to which the Servicer or any ERISA Affiliate of the Servicer contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or has any liability (each, a “ Servicer Pension Plan ”) does not exceed the value of the assets of the Servicer Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits (based on the value of such assets as of the last annual valuation date) determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding such Servicer Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412 and 430 of the Code. No prohibited transactions, failure to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code (with respect to any Servicer Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan), waiver of the

 

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minimum funding standard, withdrawals or reportable events have occurred with respect to any Servicer Pension Plan that, in the aggregate, could subject the Servicer to any material tax, penalty or other liability. No notice of intent to terminate a Servicer Pension Plan has been filed, nor has any Servicer Pension Plan been terminated under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, nor has the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation instituted proceedings to terminate, or appoint a trustee to administer, a Servicer Pension Plan and no event has occurred or condition exists that might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Servicer Pension Plan. In addition, either (a) neither Servicer nor any ERISA Affiliate of Servicer contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan and neither has any material liability (other than contributions that are paid when due) to any Multiemployer Plan, or (b) neither the Servicer nor any ERISA Affiliate of Servicer has incurred any material liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan and neither the Servicer nor any ERISA Affiliate of Servicer has received any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

(q) USA PATRIOT Act . Neither the Servicer nor any Affiliate of the Servicer is (i) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on an OFAC list; (ii) a Person that resides or has a place of business in a country or territory named on such lists or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction; (iii) a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA PATRIOT Act, i.e ., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iv) a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns.

(r) Environmental . With respect to each item of Underlying Collateral, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer: (i) the related Obligor’s operations comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) none of the related Obligor’s operations is the subject of a Federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action, involving expenditures, is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment; and (iii) the related Obligor does not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment. The Servicer has not received any written or oral notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any material violation, alleged material violation, material non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Underlying Collateral, nor does the Servicer, have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

(s) No Injunctions . No injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature adversely affects the Servicer’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any Transaction Document to which the Servicer is a party.

 

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(t) Instructions to Obligors . The Collection Account is the only account to which Obligors have been instructed by the Servicer on the Borrower’s behalf to send Principal Collections and Interest Collections on the Collateral Portfolio.

(u) Allocation of Charges . There is not any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent), providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges.

(v) Servicer Termination Event . No event has occurred which constitutes a Servicer Termination Event (other than any Servicer Termination Event which has previously been disclosed to the Administrative Agent as such).

(w) Broker-Dealer . The Servicer is not a broker-dealer or subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, as amended.

(x) Compliance with Applicable Law . The Servicer has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Law to which it may be subject, except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and no item in the Collateral Portfolio contravenes, in any respect, Applicable Law.

ARTICLE V.

GENERAL COVENANTS

SECTION 5.01 Affirmative Covenants of the Borrower .

From the Closing Date until the Collection Date:

(a) Organizational Procedures and Scope of Business . The Borrower will observe all organizational procedures required by its certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will limit the scope of its business to: (i) the acquisition of Eligible Loan Assets and the ownership and management of the Portfolio Assets and the related assets in the Collateral Portfolio; (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of Portfolio Assets as and when permitted under the Transaction Documents; (iii) entering into and performing under the Transaction Documents; (iv) consenting or withholding consent as to proposed amendments, waivers and other modifications of the Loan Agreements to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (v) exercising any rights (including but not limited to voting rights and rights arising in connection with a Bankruptcy Event with respect to an Obligor or the consensual or non-judicial restructuring of the debt or equity of an Obligor) or remedies in connection with the Loan Assets and participating in the committees (official or otherwise) or other groups formed by creditors of an Obligor to the extent not in conflict with the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; and (vi) engaging in any activity and to exercise any powers permitted to limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware that are related to the foregoing and necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish the foregoing.

 

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(b) Special Purpose Entity Requirements . The Borrower will at all times: (i) maintain at least one Independent Director; (ii) maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; (iii) hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from the Transferor and any other Person; (iv) have a board of directors separate from that of the Transferor and any other Person; (v) file its own tax returns, if any, as may be required under Applicable Law, to the extent it is (A) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return or returns or (B) not treated as a disregarded entity or division for tax purposes of another taxpayer, and pay any Taxes so required to be paid under Applicable Law in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (vi) except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, not commingle its assets with assets of any other Person; (vii) conduct its business in its own name and strictly comply with all organizational formalities to maintain its separate existence; (viii) maintain separate financial statements, except to the extent that the Borrower’s financial and operating results are consolidated with those of CCT in consolidated financial statements; (ix) pay its own liabilities only out of its own funds; (x) maintain an arm’s-length relationship with the Transferor and the Borrower’s other Affiliates; (xi) pay the salaries of its own employees, if any; (xii) not hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others; (xiii) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space; (xiv) use separate stationery, invoices and checks; (xv) except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, not pledge its assets as security for the obligations of any other Person; (xvi) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; (xvii) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities and pay its operating expenses and liabilities from its own assets; (xviii) cause its board of directors to meet at least annually or act pursuant to written consent and keep minutes of such meetings and actions and observe in all material respects all other Delaware limited liability company formalities; (xix) not acquire the obligations or any securities of its Affiliates; and (xx) cause the directors, officers, agents and other representatives of the Borrower to act at all times with respect to the Borrower consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing and in the best interests of the Borrower. Where necessary, the Borrower will obtain proper authorization from its members for limited liability company action.

(c) Preservation of Company Existence . The Borrower will maintain its limited liability company existence in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and will promptly obtain and thereafter maintain qualifications to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state in which it does business and in which it is required to so qualify under Applicable Law.

(d) Compliance with Legal Opinions . The Borrower shall take all other actions necessary to maintain in all material respects the accuracy of the factual assumptions set forth in the legal opinions of Dechert LLP, as special counsel to the Borrower, issued in connection with the Transaction Documents and relating to the issues of substantive consolidation and true sale of the Loan Assets.

(e) Deposit of Collections . The Borrower shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their Affiliates.

 

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(f) Disclosure of Purchase Price . The Borrower shall disclose to the Administrative Agent the purchase price for each Loan Asset proposed to be transferred to the Borrower.

(g) Obligor Defaults and Bankruptcy Events . The Borrower shall give, or shall cause the Servicer to give, notice to the Administrative Agent within two Business Days of the Borrower’s, the Transferor’s or the Servicer’s actual knowledge of the occurrence of any default by an Obligor under any Loan Asset or any Bankruptcy Event with respect to any Obligor under any Loan Asset. Together with such notification, the Borrower or the Servicer shall inform the Administrative Agent whether, to the knowledge of the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, such event constitutes a Value Adjustment Event.

(h) Required Loan Documents . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Custodian a copy of the Required Loan Documents and a copy of the Loan Asset Checklist pertaining to each Loan Asset no later than 10 Business Days after the later of (x) any related Advance Date as to any Loan Assets and (y) the date such loan assets have settled.

(i) Taxes . The Borrower will file or cause to be filed its tax returns and pay any and all Taxes imposed on it or its property as required by the Transaction Documents (except as contemplated in Section 4.01(m) ).

(j) Notice of Event of Default . The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the occurrence of any Event of Default under this Agreement promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge of such event. In addition, no later than two Business Days following the Borrower’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.

(k) Notice of Material Events . The Borrower shall promptly, upon becoming aware thereof, notify the Administrative Agent of any event or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Notice of Income Tax Liability . The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent telephonic or facsimile notice, or notice by e-mail, within 10 Business Days (confirmed in writing within five Business Days thereafter) of the receipt of revenue agent reports or other written proposals, determinations or assessments of the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority which propose, determine or otherwise set forth positive adjustments (i) to the Tax liability of CCT or any “affiliated group” (within the meaning of Section 1504(a)(l) of the Code) of which CCT is a member in an amount equal to or greater than $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) to the Tax liability of the Borrower itself in an amount equal to or greater than $500,000 in the aggregate. Any such notice shall specify the nature of the items giving rise to such adjustments and the amounts thereof.

 

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(m) Notice of Auditors’ Management Letters . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent after the receipt of any auditors’ management letters received by the Borrower or by its accountants.

(n) Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under this Agreement . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 was incorrect at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent a written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence before any Cut-Off Date of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Borrower which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue at the date when such representations and warranties were made or deemed to have been made.

(o) Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under the Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Borrower confirms and agrees that the Borrower will, upon receipt of notice or discovery thereof, promptly send to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a notice of (i) any breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant under the Purchase and Sale Agreement or (ii) any event or occurrence that, upon notice, or upon the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach.

(p) Notice of Proceedings . The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent, as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days, after the Borrower receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of any settlement of, material judgment (including a material judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Collateral Portfolio, the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent’s, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, interest in the Collateral Portfolio, or the Borrower, the Servicer or the Transferor or any of their respective Majority Owned Affiliates. For purposes of this Section 5.01(p) , (i) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral Portfolio, the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent’s, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, interest in the Collateral Portfolio, or the Borrower that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to such Person or reduce the value of the Collateral Portfolio, in each case, in excess of $1,000,000 (after any expected insurance proceeds) shall be deemed to be reasonably expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Servicer or the Transferor or any of their respective Majority Owned Affiliates (other than the Borrower) that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of such Person in excess of $10,000,000 (after any expected insurance proceeds) shall be deemed to be reasonably expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) Notice of ERISA Events . The Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (i) after receiving notice of any “reportable event” (as defined in Title IV of ERISA, other than an event for which the reporting requirements have been waived by regulations) with respect to the Borrower (or any ERISA Affiliate thereof), and provide them with a copy of such notice, and (ii) if it becomes a Benefit Plan Entity.

 

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(r) Notice of Accounting Changes . As soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent notice of any material change in the accounting policies of the Borrower.

(s) Additional Documents . The Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with copies of such documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in this Agreement.

(t) Protection of Security Interest . With respect to the Collateral Portfolio acquired by the Borrower, the Borrower will (i) with respect to any transfers from the Transferor, acquire such Collateral Portfolio pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (ii) (at the expense of the Servicer, on behalf of the Borrower) take all action necessary or appropriate to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the Borrower’s ownership of such Collateral Portfolio free and clear of any Lien other than the Lien created hereunder and any other Permitted Liens, including, without limitation, taking all action necessary to cause a valid, subsisting and enforceable first-priority perfected security interest, subject only to Permitted Liens, to exist in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Borrower’s interests in all of the Collateral Portfolio being Pledged hereunder including the filing of a UCC financing statement in the applicable jurisdiction adequately describing the Collateral Portfolio (which may include an “all asset” filing), and naming the Borrower as debtor and the Collateral Agent as the secured party, and filing continuation statements, amendments or assignments with respect thereto in such filing offices, (including any amendments thereto or assignments thereof), (iv) permit the Administrative Agent or any Lender or their respective agents or representatives to visit the offices of the Borrower during normal office hours and upon reasonable advance notice examine and make copies of all documents, books, records and other information concerning the Collateral Portfolio and discuss matters related thereto with any of the officers or employees of the Borrower having knowledge of such matters; provided that prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such visits (and any visits pursuant to Section 5.03(d)(ii) , in the aggregate) will be limited to a maximum of two (2) per calendar year and (v) take all additional action that the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the respective first priority perfected security interests of the parties to this Agreement in the Collateral Portfolio, or to enable the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder.

(u) Liens . The Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of any Lien on the Collateral Portfolio (other than Permitted Liens) and the Borrower shall defend the right, title and interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio against all claims of third parties.

(v) Other Documents . At any time from time to time upon prior written request of the Administrative Agent, at the sole expense of the Borrower, the Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement including the first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) granted hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, authorizing the filing of such UCC financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request).

 

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(w) Compliance with Law. The Borrower shall at all times comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law applicable to the Borrower or any of its assets (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws and all federal securities laws), and the Borrower shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence, and all licenses material to its business.

(x) Proper Records . The Borrower shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions in accordance with GAAP.

(y) Satisfaction of Obligations . The Borrower shall pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower.

(z) Performance of Covenants . The Borrower shall observe, perform and satisfy all the material terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it, under the Transaction Documents. The Borrower shall pay and discharge all Taxes, levies, liens and other charges on it or its assets and on the Collateral Portfolio that, in each case, in any manner would create any lien or charge upon the Collateral Portfolio, except for any such Taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

(aa) Tax Treatment . The Borrower, the Transferor and the Lenders shall treat the Advances advanced hereunder as indebtedness of the Borrower (or, so long as the Borrower is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as indebtedness of the entity of which it is considered to be a part) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and to file any and all tax forms in a manner consistent therewith.

(bb) Maintenance of Records . The Borrower will maintain records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Collateral Portfolio were held by the Borrower for its own account and will furnish the Administrative Agent and each Lender, upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, information with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and the conduct and operation of its business.

(cc) Obligor Notification Forms . The Borrower shall furnish the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent with an appropriate power of attorney to send, after the occurrence or declaration of the Facility Maturity Date (at the Administrative Agent’s discretion on the Collateral Agent’s behalf) Obligor notification forms to give notice to the Obligors of the Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral Portfolio and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.

 

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(dd) Officer’s Certificate . The Borrower will provide to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent within 120 days following the end of each calendar year, commencing with the year ending on December 31, 2015, and within two Business Days (or such later time agreed to by the Administrative Agent) of any request by the Administrative Agent (provided that the Administrative Agent shall be allowed no more than two such requests in any calendar year) or (ii) upon the occurrence of, and within two Business Days (or such later time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) of any request by the Administrative Agent, (x) any extension of the Reinvestment Period, (y) any material amendment of any Transaction Document or (z) any filing of any UCC financing statement or continuation statement with respect to the Borrower or the Collateral Portfolio (other than in connection with the execution of this Agreement as of the Closing Date) the Borrower shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, providing (I) a certification, based upon a review and summary of UCC search results, that there is no other interest in the Collateral Portfolio perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement other than in favor of the Collateral Agent and (II) a certification, based upon a review and summary of Tax and judgment lien searches satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that there is no other interest in the Collateral Portfolio based on any Tax or judgment lien.

(ee) Continuation Statements . The Borrower shall, not earlier than six months and not later than three months prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of filing of the financing statement referred to in Schedule I hereto or any other financing statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with any Advance hereunder, unless the Collection Date shall have occurred:

(i) authorize and deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement; and

(ii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirming and updating the opinion delivered pursuant to Schedule I with respect to perfection and otherwise to the effect that the security interest hereunder continues to be an enforceable and perfected security interest, subject to no other Liens of record except as provided herein or otherwise permitted hereunder, which opinion may contain usual and customary assumptions, limitations and exceptions.

(ff) Disregarded Entity . The Borrower will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b), and neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c).

 

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SECTION 5.02 Negative Covenants of the Borrower .

From the Closing Date until the Collection Date:

(a) Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, the Borrower shall not (i) guarantee any obligation of any Person, including any Affiliate; (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any business, other than the actions required or permitted to be performed under the Transaction Documents; (iii) incur, create or assume any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred under the Transaction Documents and arising in connection with ordinary business expenses arising pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; (iv) make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person, except that the Borrower may invest in those Loan Assets and other investments permitted under the Transaction Documents and may make any advance required or expressly permitted to be made pursuant to any provisions of the Transaction Documents and permit the same to remain outstanding in accordance with such provisions; (v) fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets when due; (vi) create, form or otherwise acquire any Subsidiaries or (vii) release, sell, transfer, convey or assign any Loan Asset unless in accordance with the Transaction Documents.

(b) Requirements for Material Actions . The Borrower shall not fail to provide (and at all times the Borrower’s organizational documents shall reflect) that the unanimous consent of all directors (including the consent of the Independent Director(s)) is required for the Borrower to (i) dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part, or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) institute or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, (iii) file a petition seeking or consent to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, (iv) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for the Borrower, (v) make any assignment for the benefit of the Borrower’s creditors, (vi) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (vii) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

(c) Protection of Title . The Borrower shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect the Borrower’s title to the Collateral Portfolio.

(d) Transfer Limitations . The Borrower shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Collateral Portfolio to any person other than the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or engage in financing transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio with any person other than the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in each case, except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Liens . The Borrower shall not create, incur or permit to exist any Lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on any of the Collateral Portfolio subject to the security interest granted by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(f) Organizational Documents . The Borrower shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any of the organizational or operational documents of the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(g) Merger, Acquisitions, Sales, etc . The Borrower shall not change its organizational structure, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or asset sale (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 ), or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(h) Use of Proceeds . The Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Advance other than (i) to finance the purchase by the Borrower from the Transferor, on a “true sale” basis, of Collateral Portfolio pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, (ii) to finance the purchase by the Borrower from non-Affiliates of the Borrower, Servicer or Transferor, on a “true sale” basis, of Collateral Portfolio, (iii) to fund the Unfunded Exposure Account in order to establish reserves for unfunded commitments of Revolving Loan Assets and Delayed Draw Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio, or (iv) to distribute such proceeds to the Transferor in connection with prior transfers of unleveraged Eligible Loan Assets to the Borrower as capital contributions to the Borrower, including with respect to any Borrowing Base capacity resulting from any repayment of Advances previously made to the Borrower (so long as such distribution is permitted pursuant to Section 5.02(m) of this Agreement).

(i) Limited Assets . The Borrower shall not hold or own any assets that are not part of the Collateral Portfolio or powers and rights incidental to the Transaction Documents other than any Warranty Loan Asset pursuant to Section 2.07(c) .

(j) Tax Treatment . The Borrower shall not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and shall take all reasonable steps necessary to avoid being treated as a corporation for U. S. federal income tax purposes.

(k) Extension or Amendment of Collateral Portfolio . The Borrower will not, except as otherwise permitted in Section 6.04(a) of this Agreement and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan Asset (including the Underlying Collateral).

(l) Purchase and Sale Agreement . The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of the Purchase and Sale Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

(m) Restricted Junior Payments . The Borrower shall not make any Restricted Junior Payment, except that, so long as no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may declare and make distributions to its member on its membership interests.

(n) ERISA Matters . The Borrower will not (a) seek or obtain a waiver of, or fail to meet, the minimum funding standard set forth in Section 302(a) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code with respect to any Pension Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan, (b) fail to make any payments to a Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may be

 

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required to make under the agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan or any law pertaining thereto, (c) terminate any Pension Plan so as to result, directly or indirectly in any liability to the Borrower, (d) permit to exist any occurrence of any reportable event described in Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan, other than an event for which reporting requirements have been waived by regulations, (e) incur any material withdrawal liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, or (f) engage in any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of ERISA Section 406(a) or (b) or Code Section 4975) for which an exemption is not available or has not previously been obtained from the United States Department of Labor, assuming for this purpose that no portion of any Advance constitutes the assets of any Benefit Plan Entity, in each case, that could result in material liability to the Borrower.

(o) Instructions to Obligors . The Borrower will not make any change, or permit the Servicer to make any change, in its instructions to Obligors (or any agents with respect to the Loan Agreements) regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it being understood that any such account to which the Obligors may be instructed to make payments shall be subject to an account control agreement which provides the Collateral Agent with a first priority perfected security interest in such account, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).

(p) Taxable Mortgage Pool Matters . The sum of the Outstanding Balances of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower and that are principally secured by an interest in real property (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701(i)-1(d)(3)) shall not at any time exceed 35% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets.

(q) Change of Jurisdiction, Location, Names or Location of Loan Asset Files . The Borrower shall not change the jurisdiction of its formation, make any change to its legal name or use any tradenames, fictitious names, assumed names, “doing business as” names or other names unless, prior to the effective date of any such change in the jurisdiction of its formation, name change or use, the Borrower receives prior written consent from the Administrative Agent of such change and delivers to the Administrative Agent such financing statements as the Administrative Agent may request to reflect such name change or use, together with such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may request in connection therewith. The Borrower will not change the location of its chief executive office unless prior to the effective date of any such change of location, the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent of such change of location in writing. Subject to Section 2.16, the Borrower will not move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian or the Servicer moving, the Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the Initial Advance Date, unless the Servicer shall have provided the Administrative Agent with 30 days’ written notice of such move and such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith and shall have taken all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to continue the first priority perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio.

 

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(r) Allocation of Charges . There will not be any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent), providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges.

SECTION 5.03 Affirmative Covenants of the Servicer .

From the Closing Date until the Collection Date:

(a) Compliance with Law . The Servicer will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law, including those with respect to servicing the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof.

(b) Preservation of Company Existence . The Servicer will preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation, and qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Obligations and Compliance with Collateral Portfolio . The Servicer will duly fulfill and comply in all material respects with all obligations on the part of the Borrower to be fulfilled or complied with under or in connection with the administration of each item of Collateral Portfolio and will do nothing to impair the rights of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or of the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio. It is understood and agreed that the Servicer does not hereby assume any obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Advances, or assume any responsibility for the performance by the Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other agreement executed in connection herewith that would be inconsistent with the limited recourse undertaking of the Servicer, in its capacity as seller, under Section 2.1(e) of the Purchase and Sale Agreement.

(d) Keeping of Records and Books of Account .

(i) The Servicer will maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate records evidencing Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Collateral Portfolio and the identification of the Collateral Portfolio.

(ii) The Servicer shall permit the Administrative Agent, each Lender or their respective agents or representatives, to visit the offices of the Servicer during normal office hours and upon reasonable advance notice and examine and make copies of all documents, books, records and other information concerning the Collateral Portfolio and the Servicer’s servicing thereof and discuss matters related thereto with any of the officers or employees of the Servicer having knowledge of such matters; provided that such visits (and any visits pursuant to Section 5.01(t) , in the aggregate) will be limited to a maximum of two (2) per calendar year.

(iii) The Servicer will on or prior to the date hereof, mark its master data processing records and other books and records relating to the Collateral Portfolio with a legend, acceptable to the Administrative Agent describing (i) the sale of the Collateral Portfolio from the Transferor to the Borrower and (ii) the Pledge from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

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(e) Preservation of Security Interest . The Servicer (at its own expense, on behalf of the Borrower) will file such financing and continuation statements and any other documents that may be required by any law or regulation of any Governmental Authority to preserve and protect fully the first-priority perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in, to and under the Loan Assets and that portion of the Collateral Portfolio in which a security interest may be perfected by filing.

(f) Events of Default . The Servicer will provide the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) with prompt (and in no event later than two Business Days) written notice of the occurrence of each Event of Default and each Unmatured Event of Default of which the Servicer has knowledge or has received notice. In addition, no later than two Business Days following the Servicer’s knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, the Servicer will provide to the Collateral Agent, and the Administrative Agent a written statement of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Servicer setting forth the details of such event and the action that the Servicer proposes to take with respect thereto.

(g) Taxes . The Servicer will file its tax returns and pay any and all Taxes imposed on it or its property as required under the Transaction Documents (except as contemplated by Section 4.03(m) ).

(h) Other . The Servicer will promptly furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Collateral Portfolio or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or the Servicer as the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Secured Parties under or as contemplated by this Agreement.

(i) Proceedings Related to the Borrower, the Transferor and the Servicer and the Transaction Documents . The Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after any Responsible Officer of the Servicer receives notice or obtains actual knowledge thereof of any settlement of, judgment (including a judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower, the Transferor or the Servicer (or any of their respective Majority Owned Affiliates) or the Transaction Documents. Solely for purposes of this Section 5.03(i) , (i) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Transaction Documents or the Borrower that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Borrower or reduce the value of the Collateral Portfolio, in each case, in excess of $1,000,000 (after any expected insurance proceeds) shall be deemed to be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Servicer or the Transferor or any of their respective Majority Owned Affiliates (other than the Borrower) that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to such Person in excess of $10,000,000 (after any expected insurance proceeds) shall be deemed to be reasonably expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(j) Deposit of Collections . The Servicer shall promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days after receipt) deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection Account any and all Available Collections received by the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their Affiliates.

(k) Loan Asset Register .

(i) The Servicer shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, with respect to each Noteless Loan Asset a register (which may be in physical or electronic form and readily identifiable as the loan asset register) (each, a “ Loan Asset Register ”) in which it will record, or cause to be recorded, (v) the amount of such Noteless Loan Asset, (w) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Obligor thereunder, (x) the amount of any sum in respect of such Noteless Loan Asset received from the Obligor, (y) the date of origination of such Noteless Loan Asset and (z) the maturity date of such Noteless Loan Asset.

(ii) At any time a Noteless Loan Asset is included as part of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to this Agreement, the Servicer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of the related Loan Asset Register, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer (in the form of Exhibit P ) certifying to the accuracy of such Loan Asset Register as of the applicable Cut-Off Date.

(l) Special Purpose Entity Requirements . The Servicer shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the special purpose entity requirements set forth in Sections 5.01(a) and (b)  and 5.02(a) and (b) ; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the Servicer shall not be required to expend any of its own funds to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with subsection 5.02(a)(v) or subsection 5.01(b)(xvii) (it being understood that this proviso shall in no way affect the obligation of Servicer to manage the activities and liabilities of the Borrower such that the Borrower maintains compliance with either of the foregoing subsections).

(m) Accounting Changes . As soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after the effective date thereof, the Servicer will provide to the Administrative Agent notice of any material change in the accounting policies of the Servicer.

(n) Proceedings Related to the Collateral Portfolio . The Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent as soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after any Responsible Officer of the Servicer receives notice or has actual knowledge of any settlement of, judgment (including a judgment with respect to the liability phase of a bifurcated trial) in or commencement of any labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,

 

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domestic or foreign, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties in, to and under the Collateral Portfolio. Solely for purposes of this Section 5.03(n) , any settlement, judgment, labor controversy, litigation, action, suit or proceeding affecting the Collateral Portfolio or the Collateral Agent’s or the Secured Parties’ interest in the Collateral Portfolio that could reasonably be expected to reduce the value of the Collateral Portfolio in excess of $5,000,000 (after any expected insurance proceeds) or more shall be deemed to be expected to have such a Material Adverse Effect.

(o) Compliance with Legal Opinions . The Servicer shall take all other actions necessary to maintain the accuracy of the factual assumptions set forth in the legal opinions of Dechert LLP, as special counsel to the Servicer, issued in connection with the Transaction Documents and relating to the issues of substantive consolidation and true sale of the Loan Assets.

(p) Instructions to Agents and Obligors . The Servicer shall direct, or shall cause the Borrower to direct, any agent or administrative agent for each Loan Asset to remit all payments and collections with respect to such Loan Asset, and, if applicable, to direct the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset to remit all such payments and collections with respect to such Loan Asset directly to the Collection Account. The Borrower and the Servicer shall take commercially reasonable steps to ensure that only funds constituting payments and collections relating to Loan Assets shall be deposited into the Collection Account.

(q) Capacity as Servicer . The Servicer will ensure that, at all times when it is dealing with or in connection with the Loan Assets in its capacity as Servicer, it holds itself out as Servicer, and not in any other capacity.

(r) Audits . Prior to the Closing Date and periodically thereafter at the discretion of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, the Servicer shall allow the Administrative Agent and each Lender (during normal office hours and upon advance notice) to review the Servicer’s collection and administration of the Collateral Portfolio in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with the Transaction Documents and to conduct an audit of the Collateral Portfolio and Required Loan Documents in conjunction with such a review. Such review shall be reasonable in scope and shall be completed in a reasonable period of time; provided that at the Servicer’s expense, (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to one (1) such audits per calendar year and, (ii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to such number of audits per calendar year and at such times as it shall require in its discretion.

(s) Notice of Breaches of Representations and Warranties under this Agreement . The Servicer shall promptly, upon receipt of notice or discovery thereof, notify the Administrative Agent if any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.03 was incorrect at the time it was given or deemed to have been given and at the same time deliver to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent a written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such facts and circumstances. In particular, but without limiting the foregoing, the Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence before any Cut-Off Date of any facts or circumstances within the knowledge of the Servicer which would render any of the said representations and warranties untrue at the date when such representations and warranties were made or deemed to have been made.

 

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(t) Insurance Policies . The Servicer has caused, and will cause, to be performed any and all acts reasonably required to be performed to preserve the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in any Insurance Policies applicable to Loan Assets (to the extent the Servicer or an Affiliate of the Servicer is the agent or servicer under the applicable Loan Agreement) including, without limitation, in each case, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and establishments of co-insured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties; provided that, unless the Borrower is the sole lender under such Loan Agreement, the Servicer shall only take such actions that are customarily taken by or on behalf of a lender in a syndicated loan facility to preserve the rights of such lender.

(u) Disregarded Entity . The Servicer shall cause the Borrower to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(b) and shall cause that neither the Borrower nor any other Person on its behalf shall make an election to be treated as other than an entity disregarded from its owner under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3(c).

(v) Obligor Notification Forms . The Servicer shall furnish the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent with an appropriate power of attorney to send, after the occurrence of an Event of Default (at the Administrative Agent’s discretion on the Collateral Agent’s behalf) Obligor notification forms to give notice to the Obligors of the Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral Portfolio and the obligation to make payments as directed by the Administrative Agent on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.

(w) Servicing Standard . The Servicer will comply in all material respects with the Servicing Standard in regard to the Collateral Portfolio.

SECTION 5.04 Negative Covenants of the Servicer .

From the Closing Date until the Collection Date:

(a) Mergers, Acquisition, Sales, etc . The Servicer will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless the Servicer is the surviving entity and unless:

(i) the Servicer has delivered to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to factual matters such as whether or not such transaction would cause an Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event) each stating that any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and any supplemental agreement executed in connection therewith comply with this Section 5.04 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, that such supplemental agreement is legal, valid and binding with respect to the Servicer and such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

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(ii) the Servicer shall have delivered notice of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer to the Administrative Agent; and

(iii) after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event or event that with notice or lapse of time would constitute either an Event of Default or a Servicer Termination Event shall have occurred.

(b) Change of Name or Location of Loan Asset Files . The Servicer shall not (x) change its name, change the offices where it keeps records concerning the Collateral Portfolio from the address set forth in Section 11.02 of this Agreement, or change the jurisdiction of its formation, or (y) subject to Section 2.16 move, or consent to the Collateral Custodian moving, the Required Loan Documents and Loan Asset Files from the location thereof on the initial Advance Date, unless the Servicer shall have provided the Administrative Agent with 30 days’ written notice of such move and such Opinions of Counsel and other documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith and shall have taken all actions required under the UCC of each relevant jurisdiction in order to continue the first priority perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio.

(c) Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors . The Servicer will not make any change in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made with respect to the Collateral Portfolio to the Collection Account, unless the Administrative Agent has consented to such change (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it being understood that any such account to which the Obligors may be instructed to make payments shall be subject to an account control agreement which provides the Collateral Agent with a first priority perfected security interest in such account, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent).

(d) Extension or Amendment of Loan Assets . The Servicer will not, except as otherwise permitted in Section 6.04(a) , extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Loan Asset (including the Underlying Collateral).

(e) Taxable Mortgage Pool Matters . The Servicer will manage the portfolio and advise the Borrower with respect to purchases from the Transferor so as to not at any time allow the sum of the Outstanding Balances of all Loan Assets owned by the Borrower and that are principally secured by an interest in real property (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701(i)-1(d)(3)) to exceed 35% of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets.

(f) Allocation of Charges . There will not be any agreement or understanding between the Servicer and the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein or as consented to by the Administrative Agent), providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges.

 

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ARTICLE VI.

ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF CONTRACTS

SECTION 6.01 Appointment and Designation of the Servicer .

(a) Initial Servicer . The Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby appoint CCT, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as Servicer, with the authority to service, administer and exercise rights and remedies, on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the Collateral Portfolio. Until the Administrative Agent gives CCT a Servicer Termination Notice pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, CCT hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and responsibilities of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof. The Servicer and the Borrower hereby acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties are third party beneficiaries of the obligations undertaken by the Servicer hereunder.

(b) Servicer Termination Notice . The Borrower, the Servicer, each Lender, and the Administrative Agent hereby agree that, upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Servicer (with a copy to the Collateral Agent) (a “ Servicer Termination Notice ”), may terminate all of the rights, obligations, power and authority of the Servicer under this Agreement. On and after the receipt by the Servicer of a Servicer Termination Notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) , the Servicer shall continue to perform all servicing functions under this Agreement until the date specified in the Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent in writing or, if no such date is specified in such Servicer Termination Notice or otherwise specified by the Administrative Agent, until a date mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and the Administrative Agent and shall be entitled to receive, to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to Section 2.04 , the Servicing Fees therefor accrued until such date. After such date, the Servicer agrees that it will terminate its activities as Servicer hereunder in a manner that the Administrative Agent believes will facilitate the transition of the performance of such activities to a successor Servicer, and the successor Servicer shall assume each and all of the Servicer’s obligations to service and administer the Collateral Portfolio, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and the Servicer shall use its best efforts to assist the successor Servicer in assuming such obligations.

(c) Appointment of Replacement Servicer . At any time following the delivery of a Servicer Termination Notice, the Administrative Agent may, at its discretion, (i) appoint SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) as Servicer under this Agreement and, in such case, all authority, power, rights and obligations of the Servicer shall pass to and be vested in SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or (ii) with the prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), appoint a new Servicer which shall be an Eligible Replacement (as defined below) as the replacement Servicer (the “ Replacement Servicer ”), which appointment shall take effect upon the Replacement Servicer accepting such appointment by a written assumption in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. In the event that SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or a Replacement Servicer has not accepted its appointment at the time when the Servicer ceases to act as Servicer, the Administrative Agent shall petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any established

 

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financial institution, having a net worth of not less than United States $50,000,000 and whose regular business includes the servicing of assets similar to the Collateral Portfolio (each, an “ Eligible Replacement ”), as the Replacement Servicer hereunder. The Servicer shall pay all costs associated with the transition of the obligations hereunder to an Approved Replacement Servicer if the Administrative Agent terminates the Servicer following a Servicer Termination Event.

(d) Liabilities and Obligations of Replacement Servicer . Upon its appointment, SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall be the successor in all respects to the Servicer with respect to servicing functions under this Agreement and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer by the terms and provisions hereof, and all references in this Agreement to the Servicer shall be deemed to refer to SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable; provided that SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall have (i) no liability with respect to any action performed by the terminated Servicer prior to the date that SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, becomes the successor to the Servicer or any claim of a third party based on any alleged action or inaction of the terminated Servicer, (ii) no obligation to perform any advancing obligations, if any, of the Servicer unless it elects to in its sole discretion, (iii) no obligation to pay any Taxes required to be paid by the Servicer ( provided that SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall pay any income Taxes for which it is liable), (iv) no obligation to pay any of the fees and expenses of any other party to the transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) no liability or obligation with respect to any Servicer indemnification obligations of any prior Servicer, including the original Servicer. The indemnification obligations of SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, upon becoming a Replacement Servicer, are expressly limited to those arising on account of its failure to act in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances. In addition, SMBC (or an Affiliate thereof) or the Replacement Servicer, as applicable, shall have no liability relating to the representations and warranties of the Servicer contained in Section 4.03 .

(e) Authority and Power . All authority and power granted to the Servicer under this Agreement shall automatically cease and terminate upon termination of this Agreement and shall pass to and be vested in the Borrower and, without limitation, the Borrower is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, all documents and other instruments, and to do and accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such transfer of servicing rights. The Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Borrower in effecting the termination of the responsibilities and rights of the Servicer to conduct servicing of the Collateral Portfolio.

(f) Subcontracts . The Servicer may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, subcontract with any other Person for servicing, administering or collecting the Collateral Portfolio; provided that (i) the Servicer shall select any such Person with reasonable care and shall be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such Person, (ii) the Servicer shall not be relieved of, and shall remain liable for, the performance of the duties and obligations of the Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof without regard to any subcontracting arrangement and (iii) any such subcontract shall be terminable upon the

 

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occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event; provided, further that no Administrative Agent consent shall be required to enter into any subcontract with an Affiliate of the Servicer; provided , further , that in the event of any such subcontract, (A) the Servicer shall be and remain primarily liable to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender for the full and prompt performance of all duties and responsibilities of the Servicer hereunder and (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to deal exclusively with the Servicer in matters relating to the discharge by the Servicer of its duties and responsibilities hereunder

(g) Servicing Programs . In the event that the Servicer uses any software program in servicing the Collateral Portfolio that it licenses from a third party, the Servicer shall use its best efforts to obtain, either before the Closing Date or as soon as possible thereafter, whatever licenses or approvals are necessary to allow the Administrative Agent or the Servicer to use such program and to allow the Servicer to assign such licenses to the Replacement Servicer appointed as provided in this Agreement.

(h) Waiver . The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates may act as the Collateral Agent and/or the Servicer, and the Borrower waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent, each Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, the Collateral Agent and the Servicer (other than claims relating to such party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct) relating in any way to the custodial or collateral administration functions having been performed by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in accordance with the terms and provisions (including the standard of care) set forth in the Transaction Documents.

SECTION 6.02 Duties of the Servicer .

(a) Duties . The Servicer shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or advisable to service, administer and collect on the Collateral Portfolio from time to time, all in accordance with Applicable Law and the Servicing Standard. Prior to the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event, subject to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.04 ), the Servicer has the sole and exclusive authority to make any and all decisions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and take or refrain from taking any and all actions with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. Without limiting the foregoing, the duties of the Servicer shall include the following:

(i) supervising the Collateral Portfolio, including communicating with Obligors, executing amendments, providing consents and waivers, enforcing and collecting on the Collateral Portfolio and otherwise managing the Collateral Portfolio on behalf of the Borrower;

(ii) maintaining all necessary servicing records with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and providing such reports to the Administrative Agent in respect of the servicing of the Collateral Portfolio (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as may be required hereunder or as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

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(iii) maintaining and implementing administrative and operating procedures (including, without limitation, an ability to recreate servicing records evidencing the Collateral Portfolio in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keeping and maintaining all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of the Collateral Portfolio;

(iv) promptly delivering to the Administrative Agent, from time to time, such information and servicing records (including information relating to its performance under this Agreement) as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request;

(v) identifying each Loan Asset clearly and unambiguously in its servicing records to reflect that such Loan Asset is owned by the Borrower and that the Borrower is Pledging a security interest therein to the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement;

(vi) notifying the Administrative Agent of any material action, suit, proceeding, dispute, offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim with respect to any Loan Asset (or portion thereof) of which it has knowledge or has received notice (A) that is or is threatened to be asserted by an Obligor; or (B) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(vii) using its best efforts to maintain the perfected security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Portfolio;

(viii) maintaining the Loan Asset File with respect to Loan Assets included as part of the Collateral Portfolio; provided that, so long as the Servicer is in possession of any Required Loan Documents other than in electronic form, the Servicer will hold such Required Loan Documents in a reasonably safe place;

(ix) directing the Collateral Agent and/or the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report in accordance with Section 2.04 ;

(x) directing the sale or substitution of Collateral Portfolio in accordance with Section 2.07 ;

(xi) providing advice to the Borrower with respect to the purchase and sale of and payment for the Loan Assets;

(xii) instructing the Obligors and the administrative agents on the Loan Assets to make payments directly into the Collection Account established and maintained with the Collateral Agent;

(xiii) delivering the Loan Asset Files and the Loan Asset Schedule to the Collateral Custodian;

 

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(xiv) ensuring any third party consents required to transfer record ownership of any Eligible Loan Asset to the Borrower are obtained on or prior to the Cut-Off Date of such Eligible Loan Asset; and

(xv) complying with such other duties and responsibilities as may be required of the Servicer by this Agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, on each Measurement Date, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall re-determine the status of each Eligible Loan Asset as of such calculation date and provide notice of any change in the status of any Eligible Loan Asset to the Collateral Agent and, as a consequence thereof, (i) Collateral Obligations that were previously Eligible Loan Assets on a prior Measurement Date may be excluded from the calculation of the Borrowing Base on such Measurement Date, and (ii) Collateral Obligations that were previously not Eligible Loan Assets on a prior Measurement Date may (with the consent of the Administrative Agent pursuant to an Approval Notice) be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base on such Measurement Date.

It is acknowledged and agreed that in circumstances in which a Person other than the Borrower, the Transferor (so long as the Transferor is also the Servicer) or the Servicer acts as lead agent with respect to any Loan Asset, the Servicer shall perform its servicing duties hereunder only to the extent a lender under the related loan syndication Loan Agreements has the right to do so. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it is acknowledged and agreed that the performance by the Servicer of its duties hereunder shall be limited insofar as such performance would conflict with or result in a breach of any of the express terms of the related Loan Agreements; provided that the Servicer shall (a) provide prompt written notice to the Administrative Agent upon becoming aware of such conflict or breach, (b) have determined that there is no other commercially reasonable performance that it could render consistent with the express terms of the Loan Agreements which would result in all or a portion of the servicing duties being performed in accordance with this Agreement, and (c) undertake all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the effects of such non-performance including performing as much of the servicing duties as possible and performing such other commercially reasonable and/or similar duties consistent with the terms of the Loan Agreements.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender and the Secured Parties of their rights hereunder shall not release the Servicer, the Transferor or the Borrower from any of their duties or responsibilities with respect to the Collateral Portfolio. The Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation or liability with respect to any Collateral Portfolio, nor shall any of them be obligated to perform any of the obligations of the Servicer hereunder.

(c) Any payment by an Obligor in respect of any Indebtedness owed by it to the Borrower shall, except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or otherwise required by contract or law and unless otherwise instructed by the Administrative Agent, be applied as a collection of a payment by such Obligor (starting with the oldest such outstanding payment due) to the extent of any amounts then due and payable thereunder before being applied to any other receivable or other obligation of such Obligor.

 

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SECTION 6.03 Authorization of the Servicer .

(a) Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby authorizes the Servicer (including any successor thereto) to take any and all reasonable steps in its name and on its behalf necessary or desirable in the determination of the Servicer and not inconsistent with the sale of the Collateral Portfolio to the Borrower and, thereafter, the Pledge by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties hereunder, to collect all amounts due under any and all Collateral Portfolio, including, without limitation, endorsing any of their names on checks and other instruments representing Interest Collections and Principal Collections, executing and delivering any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the Collateral Portfolio and, after the delinquency of any Collateral Portfolio and to the extent permitted under and in compliance with Applicable Law, to commence proceedings with respect to enforcing payment thereof, to the same extent as the Transferor could have done if it had continued to own such Collateral Portfolio. The Transferor, the Borrower and the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall furnish the Servicer (and any successors thereto) with any powers of attorney and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative duties hereunder, and shall cooperate with the Servicer to the fullest extent in order to ensure the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio. In no event shall the Servicer be entitled to make the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender a party to any litigation without such party’s express prior written consent, or to make the Borrower a party to any litigation (other than any routine foreclosure or similar collection procedure) without the Administrative Agent’s consent.

(b) After the occurrence or declaration of the Facility Maturity Date, at the direction of the Administrative Agent, the Servicer shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Collateral Portfolio; provided that the Administrative Agent may, at any time after the occurrence or declaration of the Facility Maturity Date, notify any Obligor with respect to any Collateral Portfolio of the assignment of such Collateral Portfolio to the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and direct that payments of all amounts due or to become due be made directly to the Administrative Agent or any servicer, collection agent or account designated by the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent may enforce collection of any such Collateral Portfolio, and adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof.

SECTION 6.04 Collection of Payments; Accounts .

(a) Collection Efforts, Modification of Collateral Portfolio . The Servicer will use its commercially reasonable efforts and judgment to collect or cause to be collected, all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio as and when the same become due, all in accordance with the Servicing Standard. The Servicer may not waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of an item of Collateral Portfolio in any manner contrary to the Servicing Standard; provided that, on and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for any waiver, modification or variance that would impair the collectability of the Collateral Portfolio. In addition, neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall, without the prior

 

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written consent of the Administrative Agent, agree to waive, modify or otherwise vary any provision of a Loan Asset in the Collateral Portfolio if such waiver, modification or variation would increase the Borrower’s commitment or outstanding loans thereunder or extend the maturity of any outstanding or committed loans of the Borrower thereunder so as to constitute a Material Modification pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of “Material Modification”.

(b) Acceleration . If consistent with the Servicing Standard, the Servicer shall accelerate or vote to accelerate, as applicable, the maturity of all or any Scheduled Payments and other amounts due under any Loan Asset promptly after such Loan Asset becomes defaulted.

(c) Taxes and other Amounts . The Servicer will use its best efforts to collect all payments with respect to amounts due for Taxes, assessments and insurance premiums relating to each Loan Asset to the extent required to be paid to the Borrower for such application under the applicable Loan Agreement and remit such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority or insurer as required by the Loan Agreements.

(d) Payments to Collection Account . On or before the applicable Cut-Off Date, the Servicer shall have instructed all Obligors to make all payments in respect of the Collateral Portfolio directly to the Collection Account; provided that the Servicer is not required to so instruct any Obligor which is solely a guarantor or other surety (or an Obligor that is not designated as the “lead borrower” or another such similar term) unless and until the Servicer calls on the related guaranty or secondary obligation.

(e) Controlled Accounts . Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that (i) each Controlled Account is intended to be a “securities account” or “deposit account” within the meaning of the UCC and (ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein and in the Control Agreement, prior to the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control the Borrower, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) shall be entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each Financial Asset held in each Controlled Account which is a securities account and have the right to direct the disposition of funds in any Controlled Account which is a deposit account; provided that after the delivery of a Notice of Exclusive Control, such rights shall be exclusively held by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent). Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to cause the securities intermediary that holds any money or other property for the Borrower in a Controlled Account that is a securities account to agree with the parties hereto that (A) the cash and other property (subject to Section 6.04(f) below with respect to any property other than investment property, as defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the UCC) is to be treated as a Financial Asset under Article 8 of the UCC and (B) regardless of any provision in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Controlled Accounts, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) and the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC). All securities or other property underlying any Financial Assets credited to the Controlled Accounts in the form of securities or instruments shall be registered in the name of the Account Bank or if in the name of the Borrower or the Collateral Agent, Indorsed to the Account Bank, Indorsed in blank, or credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Account Bank, and in no case will any Financial Asset credited to the Controlled Accounts be registered in the name of the Borrower, payable to the order of the Borrower or specially Indorsed to the Borrower, except to the extent the foregoing have been specially Indorsed to the Account Bank or Indorsed in blank.

 

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(f) Loan Agreements . Notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a “securities intermediary” as defined in the UCC) to the contrary, none of the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian nor any securities intermediary shall be under any duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition by the Borrower, or the grant by the Borrower to the Collateral Agent, of any Loan Asset in the nature of a loan or a participation in a loan to examine or evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Borrower under the related Loan Agreements, or otherwise to examine the Loan Agreements, in order to determine or compel compliance with any applicable requirements of or restrictions on transfer (including without limitation any necessary consents). The Collateral Custodian shall hold any Instrument delivered to it evidencing any Loan Asset granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder as custodial agent for the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Custody Agreement.

(g) Adjustments . If (i) the Servicer makes a deposit into the Collection Account in respect of an Interest Collection or a Principal Collection of a Loan Asset and such Interest Collection or Principal Collection was received by the Servicer in the form of a check that is not honored for any reason or (ii) the Servicer makes a mistake with respect to the amount of any Interest Collection or Principal Collection and deposits an amount that is less than or more than the actual amount of such Interest Collection or Principal Collection, the Servicer shall appropriately adjust the amount subsequently deposited into the Collection Account to reflect such dishonored check or mistake. Any Scheduled Payment in respect of which a dishonored check is received shall be deemed not to have been paid.

SECTION 6.05 Realization Upon Loan Assets . The Servicer will use reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard to foreclose upon or repossess, as applicable, or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of any Underlying Collateral relating to a Defaulted Loan Asset as to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments. In addition, the Servicer may, consistent with the Servicing Standard, sell or otherwise transfer, or if it deems advisable to maximize recoveries, hold or cause the Borrower to hold any Defaulted Loan Asset, equity security or other security (so long as such equity security or other security was received in lieu of debt previously contracted with respect to a Loan Asset) received by the Borrower in connection with a default, workout, restructuring or plan of reorganization or similar event under a Loan Asset. The Servicer will comply with the Servicing Standard and Applicable Law in realizing upon such Underlying Collateral, and employ practices and procedures, including without limitation reasonable efforts consistent with the Servicing Standard, (x) to enforce all obligations of the Obligors under the Loan Agreements and other legal documentation related to such Defaulted Loan Asset and (y) to foreclose upon, repossess and cause the sale of such Underlying Collateral at public or private sales other than with respect to any Defaulted Loan Asset, equity or other securities that the Servicer may hold as described in the preceding sentence of this Section 6.05 . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless the Administrative Agent has specifically given instruction to the contrary, the Servicer may cause the sale of any such Underlying Collateral to the Servicer or its Affiliates for a purchase price equal to the then fair market value thereof, any such sale to be evidenced by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Servicer delivered to the Administrative Agent setting

 

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forth the Loan Asset, the Underlying Collateral, the sale price of the Underlying Collateral and certifying that such sale price is at least equal to the fair market value of such Underlying Collateral. In any case in which any such Underlying Collateral has suffered damage, the Servicer will not expend funds in connection with any repair or toward the foreclosure or repossession of such Underlying Collateral unless it reasonably determines that such repair and/or foreclosure or repossession will increase the Recoveries by an amount greater than the amount of such expenses. The Servicer will remit to the Principal Collection Account the Recoveries received in connection with the sale or disposition of Underlying Collateral relating to a Defaulted Loan Asset.

SECTION 6.06 Servicing Compensation . As compensation for its activities hereunder and reimbursement for its expenses, the Servicer shall be entitled to be paid the Servicing Fees and reimbursement its reasonable expenses as provided in Section 2.04 .

SECTION 6.07 Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer . The Servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including fees and disbursements of its independent accountants, Taxes imposed on the Servicer, expenses incurred by the Servicer in connection with payments and reports pursuant to this Agreement, and all other fees and expenses not expressly stated under this Agreement for the account of the Borrower. The Servicer will be required to pay all reasonable fees and expenses owing to any bank or trust company in connection with the maintenance of the Controlled Accounts. The Borrower will reimburse the Servicer for any reasonable expenses incurred hereunder or on behalf of the Borrower, subject to the availability of funds pursuant to Section 2.04 ; provided that, to the extent funds are not so available on any Payment Date to reimburse such expenses incurred during the immediately ended Remittance Period, such reimbursement amount shall be deferred and payable on the next Payment Date on which funds are available therefor pursuant to Section 2.04 and such deferred reimbursement amount shall bear interest beginning on the Payment Date immediately following the Remittance Period in which such expenses were incurred until paid at an annual rate equal to the LIBOR Yield Rate. For the avoidance of doubt, the Servicer shall remain liable for, and shall pay in accordance with the terms hereof, all expenses payable by it as set forth in this Section 6.07 or otherwise under this Agreement, notwithstanding any failure of the Servicer to be reimbursed on any Payment Date due to the insufficiency of funds. Following realization of the Collateral Portfolio and distribution of proceeds in the manner provided in Section 2.04 , any claims of the Servicer against the Borrower in respect of any deferred reimbursement amount or otherwise shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.

SECTION 6.08 Reports to the Administrative Agent; Account Statements; Servicing Information .

(a) Notice of Borrowing or Conversion . Not later than 1:00 p.m. on the third Business Day before (i) the Advance Date or LIBOR Conversion Date, as applicable, for a LIBOR Advance, (ii) the Base Rate Conversion Date for a Base Rate Advance and (iii) each reduction of Advances Outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 and not later than 1:00 p.m. on the first Business Day before the Advance Date for a Base Rate Advance, the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) will provide a Notice of Borrowing, a Conversion Notice or a Notice of Reduction, as applicable, and a Borrowing Base Certificate, each updated as of such date, to the

 

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Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent). On each date that the Assigned Value of an Eligible Loan Asset is changed, the Borrower (or the Servicer on its behalf) will deliver an adjusted Borrowing Base Certificate to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Collateral Agent).

(b) Asset Report and Servicing Report . (i) On each Monthly Reporting Date, the Servicer will provide to the Borrower, each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a monthly statement including the following information, as of the last Business Day of the preceding calendar month, (A) the current list of Obligors and the Outstanding Balance of each Loan Asset with respect to each such Obligor, (B) the current rating(s) of the Loan Assets by Moody’s or S&P, or both, if applicable, (C) a list of all Defaulted Loan Assets, (D) an accounting of collections with respect to the Loan Assets, (E) the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Loan Assets as of such day, (F) the Advances Outstanding as of such day and (G) the difference between the aggregate Outstanding Balance and the Advances Outstanding as of such day (such monthly statement, a “ Monthly Servicing Report ”), such Monthly Servicing Report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer and the Borrower and substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 .

(ii) On each Quarterly Reporting Date and each Advance Date, the Servicer will provide to the Borrower, each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, the Monthly Servicing Report due on such date and a quarterly statement including (A) a Borrowing Base Certificate calculated as of the most recent Payment Date Cut-Off, (B) a summary prepared with respect to each Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor prepared as of the most recent Payment Date Cut-Off that will be required to certify (x) that each such Loan Asset is in compliance with all applicable covenants, (y) whether or not any such Loan Assets have become subject to a Material Modification and (z) the most recent Fair Market Value and (if applicable) the purchase price of each such Loan Asset and (C) amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.04 to the applicable parties (which shall include any applicable wiring instructions of the parties receiving payment) (such quarterly statement, a “ Quarterly Servicing Report ” and, together with the Monthly Servicing Report, the “ Servicing Reports ”), such Quarterly Servicing Report to be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer and the Borrower and substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 .

(c) Servicer’s Certificate . Together with each Servicing Report, the Servicer shall submit to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Collateral Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit K (a “ Servicer’s Certificate ”), signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer, which shall include, among other things, a certification by such Responsible Officer that no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred.

(d) Financial Statements . The Servicer will submit to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Collateral Agent, (i) within 60 days after the end of each of its first three fiscal quarters, commencing September 30, 2015, consolidated unaudited financial statements, quarterly equityholder letters and current capitalization levels and offering schedules of the Servicer for the most recent fiscal quarter, and (ii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, consolidated audited financial statements of the Servicer, audited by a firm of nationally recognized independent public accountants, as of the end of such fiscal year; provided that to the extent any of the items required to be delivered under this Section 6.08(f) are available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such items will be deemed to have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(e) Tax Returns . The Servicer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and the Collateral Agent copies of all federal, state and local tax returns and reports filed by the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent and the Servicer, or in which the Borrower, the Transferor or the Servicer was included on a consolidated or combined basis (excluding sales, use and similar Taxes) within 15 days after the earlier of (i) the date such federal, state or local tax returns were filed or (ii) the date such federal, state or local tax returns are required to be filed under Applicable Law (subject to any extensions to file properly obtained).

(f) Obligor Financial Statements; Valuation Reports; Other Reports . The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent, with respect to each Obligor, (i) within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of each Obligor, the audited financial statements for such Obligor and corresponding compliance certificate for such fiscal year received by the Borrower and/or the Servicer pursuant to the Loan Agreement with respect to such Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor provided to the Borrower and/or the Servicer, (ii) upon request of the Administrative Agent, the complete financial reporting package (including, without limitation, any compliance certificates) with respect to any Obligor and with respect to each Loan Asset for such Obligor provided to the Borrower and/or the Servicer quarterly, monthly or otherwise by such Obligor and (iii) asset and portfolio level monitoring reports prepared by an Approved Valuation Firm with respect to the Loan Assets, which delivery shall be made on each Quarterly Reporting Date. The Servicer will promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and any Lender, upon reasonable request (and subject to any confidentiality requirements in the applicable Loan Agreement), all other documents and information required to be delivered by the Obligors to the Borrower with respect to any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio.

(g) Amendments to Loan Assets .

(i) The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other material modification to the Loan Agreement of any Loan Asset (along with any internal documents prepared by the Servicer and provided to its investment committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) within 10 Business Days of the effectiveness of such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification. Together with such delivery, the Servicer shall notify the Administrative Agent of the delivery of such document and shall make reasonable efforts to inform the Administrative Agent whether, to the actual knowledge of the Servicer, such event constitutes a Value Adjustment Event; provided that failure by the Servicer to make such delivery shall not constitute a breach, Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default hereunder.

(ii) The Servicer will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Custodian a copy of every other amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification to the Loan Agreement of any Loan Asset (along with any internal

 

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documents prepared by the Servicer and provided to its investment committee in connection with such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification) no less frequently than once per calendar year.

(h) Obligor Defaults and Bankruptcy Events . The Servicer shall give notice to the Administrative Agent within two Business Days of the Borrower’s, the Transferor’s or the Servicer’s actual knowledge of the occurrence of any default by an Obligor under any Loan Asset or any Bankruptcy Event with respect to any Obligor under any Loan Asset. Together with such notification, the Servicer shall inform the Administrative Agent whether, to the knowledge of the Borrower or Servicer, as applicable, such event constitutes a Value Adjustment Event.

(i) Website Access to Information . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, information required to be delivered or submitted to any Secured Party pursuant to Section 5.03(h) and this Article VI shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such information is posted on a Deal Interactive (or other replacement) website to which the Administrative Agent has access or upon receipt of such information through e-mail or another delivery method acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Any delivery or submission via a website, Deal Interactive or similar electronic transmission systems shall be accompanied by e-mail or other written notification (or as otherwise provided herein) to the intended recipient of any such document.

SECTION 6.09 Annual Statement as to Compliance . The Servicer will provide to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Collateral Agent within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Servicer, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2015, a fiscal report signed by a Responsible Officer of the Servicer certifying that (a) a review of the activities of the Servicer, and the Servicer’s performance pursuant to this Agreement, for the fiscal period ending on the last day of such fiscal year has been made under such Person’s supervision and (b) the Servicer has performed or has caused to be performed in all material respects all of its obligations under this Agreement throughout such year and no Servicer Termination Event has occurred.

SECTION 6.10 Annual Independent Public Accountant’s Servicing Reports . The Servicer will cause a firm of nationally recognized independent public accountants (who may also render other services to the Servicer) to furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Collateral Agent within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year of the Servicer, commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2015, a report covering such fiscal year to the effect that such accountants have applied certain agreed-upon procedures (a copy of which procedures are attached hereto as Schedule III , it being understood that the Servicer and the Administrative Agent will provide an updated Schedule III reflecting any further amendments to such Schedule III prior to the issuance of the first such agreed-upon procedures report, a copy of which shall replace the then existing Schedule III ) to certain documents and records relating to the Collateral Portfolio under any Transaction Document, compared the information contained in the Servicing Reports and the Servicer’s Certificates delivered during the period covered by such report with such documents and records and that no matters came to the attention of such accountants that

 

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caused them to believe that such servicing was not conducted in compliance with this Article VI , except for such exceptions as such accountants shall believe to be immaterial and such other exceptions as shall be set forth in such statement.

SECTION 6.11 The Servicer Not to Resign . The Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it except upon the Servicer’s determination that (i) the performance of its duties hereunder is or becomes impermissible under Applicable Law and (ii) there is no reasonable action that the Servicer could take to make the performance of its duties hereunder permissible under Applicable Law. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer shall be evidenced as to clause (i)  above by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Administrative Agent. No such resignation shall become effective until a Replacement Servicer shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02 .

ARTICLE VII.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

SECTION 7.01 Events of Default . If any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur:

(a) (i) the Borrower shall enter into one or more agreements for borrowed money other than this Agreement without the consent of the Administrative Agent or (ii) the Servicer defaults in making any payment required to be made under one or more agreements for borrowed money to which it is a party in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 and any such failure continues unremedied for two Business Days and such default is not cured within the applicable cure period, if any, provided for under such agreement; or

(b) (i) the rendering of one or more final judgments, decrees or orders by a court or arbitrator of competent jurisdiction for the payment of money in excess individually or in the aggregate of $10,000,000 against the Transferor, or $1,000,000 against the Borrower, and the Transferor or the Borrower, as applicable, shall not have either (A) discharged or provided for the discharge of any such judgment, decree or order in accordance with its terms or (B) perfected a timely appeal of such judgment, decree or order and caused the execution of same to be stayed during the pendency of the appeal or (ii) the Transferor or the Borrower shall have made payments of amounts in excess of $10,000,000 (in the case of the Transferor) or $1,000,000 (in the case of the Borrower), in the settlement of any litigation, claim or dispute (excluding payments made from Insurance Proceeds); or

(c) failure on the part of the Borrower or the Servicer to make any payment or deposit (including, without limitation, with respect to bifurcation and remittance of Interest Collections and Principal Collections or any other payment or deposit required to be made by the terms of the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, to any Secured Party, Affected Party or Indemnified Party) required by the terms of any Transaction Document (other than Section 2.06 ) within three Business Days of the day such payment or deposit is required to be made; provided that in the case of a default in payment resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Agent, such default continues for a period of five or more

 

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Business Days after the Collateral Agent receives written notice or has actual knowledge of such administrative error or omission (irrespective of whether the cause of such administrative error or omission has been determined); or

(d) failure to pay, on the Facility Maturity Date, the outstanding principal of all Advances Outstanding and all Yield and all Fees accrued and unpaid thereon together with all other Obligations, including any Make-Whole Premium; or

(e) failure to remedy any Borrowing Base Deficiency within 12 Business Days in accordance with Section 2.06 ; or

(f) without limiting the generality of Section 7.01(c) above, failure of the Borrower to pay Yield within three Business Days of any Payment Date or within three Business Days of when otherwise due; provided that in the case of a default in payment resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Agent, such default continues for a period of five or more Business Days after the Collateral Agent receives written notice or has actual knowledge of such administrative error or omission (irrespective of whether the cause of such administrative error or omission has been determined); or

(g) any failure on the part of the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent set forth in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent is a party (it being understood, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that the failure of any Loan Asset to constitute an “Eligible Loan Asset” is not, in and of itself, an Event of Default and the existence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency is not, in and of itself, an Event of Default except to the extent provided in clause (e) immediately above) and the same continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or Collateral Agent and (ii) the date on which the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent acquires knowledge thereof; or

(h) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event relating to the Transferor, the Parent or the Borrower; or

(i) the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event (after giving effect to any applicable notice or cure period provided in the definition thereof); or

(j) the Borrower shall fail to qualify as a bankruptcy-remote entity based upon customary criteria such that reputable counsel could no longer render a substantive nonconsolidation opinion with respect to the Borrower and the Transferor; or

(k) (i) any Transaction Document, or any lien or security interest granted thereunder, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower, the Transferor or the Servicer,

 

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(ii) the Borrower, the Transferor or the Servicer or any other party shall, directly or indirectly, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest thereunder, or

(iii) any security interest securing any obligation under any Transaction Document shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a first-priority perfected security interest except with respect to Permitted Liens and as otherwise expressly permitted to be released in accordance with the applicable Transaction Document; or

(l) the Borrower shall become required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act; or

(m) the Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the Code with regard to any assets of the Borrower or the Transferor and such lien shall not have been released within five Business Days, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA with regard to any of the assets of the Borrower or the Transferor and such lien shall not have been released within five Business Days; or

(n) any Change of Control shall occur; or

(o) any representation, warranty or certification made by the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent in any Transaction Document or in any document delivered pursuant to any Transaction Document shall prove to have been incorrect when made in any material respect, and continues to be unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which written notice of such incorrectness requiring the same to be remedied shall have been given to the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Collateral Agent (which shall be given at the direction of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, the Transferor or the Parent acquires knowledge thereof; provided that an Event of Default shall not be deemed to have occurred under this clause (o) based upon a Warranty Event if the Borrower shall have complied with the provisions of Section 2.07(c) in respect thereof; or

(p) the Borrower ceases to have a valid, perfected ownership interest in all of the Collateral Portfolio; or

(q) the Borrower makes any assignment of its respective rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document without first obtaining the specific written consent of each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, which consent may be withheld by any Lender or the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its sole and absolute discretion; or

(r) the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor or the Parent fails to observe or perform any covenant, agreement or obligation with respect to the management and distribution of funds received with respect to the Collateral Portfolio, and such failure is not cured within three Business Days; or

 

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(s) (i) failure of the Borrower to maintain at least one Independent Director, (ii) the removal of any Independent Director of the Borrower without Cause or without giving prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, each as required in the organizational documents of the Borrower or (iii) an Independent Director of the Borrower shall be appointed without the consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), the Borrower shall have five Business Days to replace any Independent Director upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower of notice of the death or incapacitation of the current Independent Director; or

(t) the dissolution, termination or liquidation in whole or in part, transfer or other disposition, in each case, of all or substantially all of the assets of, the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor or the Parent; or

(u) the Unfunded Exposure Amount exceeds $20,000,000 for more than five Business Days; or

(v) the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or any other governing documents of the Parent shall be subject to an amendment that has not been consented to by the Administrative Agent which results in a Material Adverse Effect

then, by notice to the Borrower, (x) so long as the Administrative Agent is SMBC, the Administrative Agent may, and (y) whether or not the Administrative Agent is SMBC, the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, declare the Facility Maturity Date to have occurred; provided that, in the case of any event described in Section 7.01(h) above, the Commitments and the Reinvestment Period shall be deemed to have terminated automatically and the Facility Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred automatically upon the occurrence of such event. Upon any such declaration or automatic occurrence, (i) the Borrower shall cease purchasing Loan Assets, (ii) (x) so long as the Administrative Agent is SMBC, the Administrative Agent may, and (y) whether or not the Administrative Agent is SMBC, the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, declare the Advances to be immediately due and payable in full (without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower) and any other Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and (iii) all proceeds and distributions in respect of the Portfolio Assets shall be distributed by the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Administrative Agent) as described in Section 2.04(b) ( provided that the Borrower shall in any event remain liable to pay such Advances Outstanding and all such amounts and Obligations in accordance with Section 2.04(d) hereof). In addition, upon any such declaration or upon any such automatic occurrence, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction and other Applicable Law, which rights shall be cumulative. Without limiting any obligation of the Servicer hereunder, the Borrower confirms and agrees that the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties and at the direction of the Administrative Agent, (or any designee thereof, including, without limitation, the Servicer), following an Event of Default, shall, at its option, have the sole right to enforce the Borrower’s rights and remedies under each Assigned Document, but without any obligation on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates to perform any of the obligations of the Borrower under any

 

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such Assigned Document. If any Event of Default shall have occurred, the LIBOR Yield Rate and Base Rate Yield Rate shall be increased as set forth in the definition of “Applicable Spread”, effective as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default, and shall apply after the occurrence of such Event of Default.

SECTION 7.02 Additional Remedies of the Administrative Agent .

(a) If, (i) upon the Administrative Agent’s or the Lenders’ declaration that the Advances Outstanding hereunder are immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (ii) on the Facility Maturity Date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Advances Outstanding, all accrued and unpaid Fees and Yield and any other Obligations are not immediately paid in full, then the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent, in addition to all other rights specified hereunder, shall have the right, in its own name and as agent for the Lenders, to immediately sell (at the Servicer’s expense) in a commercially reasonable manner, in a recognized market (if one exists) at such price or prices as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem satisfactory, any or all of the Collateral Portfolio and apply the proceeds thereof to the Obligations.

(b) The parties recognize that it may not be possible to sell all of the Collateral Portfolio on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for the assets constituting the Collateral Portfolio may not be liquid. Accordingly, the Administrative Agent may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any of the Collateral Portfolio, and nothing contained herein shall obligate the Administrative Agent to liquidate any of the Collateral Portfolio on the date the Administrative Agent or all of the Lenders declares the Advances Outstanding hereunder to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01 or to liquidate all of the Collateral Portfolio in the same manner or on the same Business Day.

(c) If the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent proposes to sell the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof in one or more parcels at a public or private sale, at the request of the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, the Borrower and the Servicer shall make available to (i) the Administrative Agent, on a timely basis, all information (including any information that the Borrower and the Servicer is required by law or contract to be kept confidential to the extent such information can be provided without violation of such laws or contracts) relating to the Collateral Portfolio subject to sale, including, without limitation, copies of any disclosure documents, contracts, financial statements of the applicable Obligors, covenant certificates and any other materials requested by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) each prospective bidder, on a timely basis, all reasonable information relating to the Collateral Portfolio subject to sale, including, without limitation, copies of any disclosure documents, contracts, financial statements of the applicable Obligors, covenant certificates and any other materials reasonably requested by each such bidder; provided that with respect to this clause (ii) , neither the Borrower nor the Servicer shall be required to disclose to each such bidder any information which it is required by law or contract to keep confidential.

 

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(d) Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees, to the full extent that it may lawfully so agree, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Collateral Portfolio may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Collateral Portfolio or any part thereof, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and each of the Borrower and the Servicer, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws, and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Collateral Portfolio marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that the Collateral Agent, or the Administrative Agent on its behalf, or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Collateral Portfolio as an entirety or in such parcels as the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) or such court may determine.

(e) Any amounts received from any sale or liquidation of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to this Section 7.02 in excess of the Obligations will be applied by the Collateral Agent (as directed by the Administrative Agent) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04(b) , or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

(f) The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have, in addition to all the rights and remedies provided herein and provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws (including, without limitation, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of any applicable state, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim), all rights and remedies available to the Lenders at law, in equity or under any other agreement between any Lender and the Borrower.

(g) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no remedy provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, each and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy, and no delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.

(h) Each of the Borrower and the Servicer hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent its true and lawful attorney (with full power of substitution) in its name, place and stead and at its expense, in connection with the enforcement of the rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement, including without limitation the following powers: (a) to give any necessary receipts or acquittance for amounts collected or received hereunder, (b) to make all necessary transfers of the Collateral Portfolio in connection with any such sale or other disposition made pursuant hereto, (c) to execute and deliver for value all necessary or appropriate bills of sale, assignments and other instruments in connection with any such sale or other disposition, the Borrower and the Servicer hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney (or any substitute) shall lawfully do hereunder and pursuant hereto, and (d) to sign any agreements, orders or other documents in connection with or pursuant to any Transaction Document. Nevertheless, if so requested by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall ratify and confirm any such sale or other disposition by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent all

 

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proper bills of sale, assignments, releases and other instruments as may be designated in any such request; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no right under any power of attorney furnished under this Section 7.02(h) may be exercised until after the occurrence of an Event of Default.

(i) (1) If the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent elects to sell the Collateral Portfolio in whole, but not in part, at a public or private sale, the Borrower may exercise its right of first refusal to repurchase the Collateral Portfolio, in whole but not in part, prior to such sale at a purchase price that is not less than the amount of the Obligations as of the date of such proposed sale. The Borrower’s right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 4:00 p.m. on the second Business Day following the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice of the Collateral Agent’s or the Administrative Agent’s election to sell such Collateral Portfolio, such notice to attach a copy of the winning Eligible Bid received by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent in respect of such Collateral Portfolio (other than any such Eligible Bid that the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent is required by law to keep confidential).

(2) If the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent elects to sell less than all of the Collateral Portfolio in one or more parcels at a public or private sale, the Borrower may exercise its right of first refusal to repurchase such portion of the Collateral Portfolio prior to such sale at a purchase price of not less than the highest Eligible Bid received in respect of such portion of the Collateral Portfolio as of the date of such proposed sale, as notified by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; provided that the Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Agent to cancel such sale and the Borrower shall not be permitted to acquire any such portion of the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with the foregoing to the extent SMBC (so long as SMBC is the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, the Lender or the Replacement Servicer), in its sole discretion, determines that such highest Eligible Bid is not satisfactory in any respect; provided further that, in any subsequent sale of such portion of the Collateral Portfolio, the Borrower may exercise its right of first refusal to repurchase such portion of the Collateral Portfolio pursuant to this Section 7.02(i) . The Borrower’s right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 4:00 p.m. on the Business Day on which the Borrower receives notice of the Collateral Agent’s or the Administrative Agent’s election to sell such portion of the Collateral Portfolio, such notice to attach a copy of the winning Eligible Bid received by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent in respect of such Collateral Portfolio (other than any such Eligible Bid that the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent is required by law to keep confidential); provided that, if such notice is delivered after 12:00 noon on the Business Day on which the Borrower receives such notice, or if the highest Eligible Bid received in respect of such portion of the Collateral Portfolio is greater than $25,000,000, the Borrower’s right of first refusal shall terminate not later than 12:00 noon on the following Business Day.

(3) If the Borrower elects not to exercise its right of first refusal as provided in clauses (1)  or (2)  above, the Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) or the Administrative Agent shall sell such Collateral Portfolio or

 

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portion thereof for a purchase price equal to the highest of the Eligible Bids then received provided that SMBC (so long as SMBC is the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, the Lender or the Replacement Servicer) may direct the Collateral Agent to cancel such sale to the extent SMBC (so long as SMBC is the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, the Lender or the Replacement Servicer), in its sole discretion, determines that such highest Eligible Bid is not satisfactory in any respect. For the avoidance of doubt, any determination of the highest Eligible Bid shall only consider bids for the same parcels of the Collateral Portfolio.

(4) It is understood that the Borrower may submit its bid for the Collateral Portfolio or any portion thereof as a combined bid with the bids of other members of a group of bidders, and shall have the right to find bidders to bid on the Collateral Portfolio or any portion thereof.

(5) It is understood that the Borrower’s right of first refusal shall apply to each proposed sale of the same parcel of the Collateral Portfolio.

ARTICLE VIII.

INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 8.01 Indemnities by the Borrower .

(a) Without limiting any other rights which the Affected Parties, the Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent or any of their respective Affiliates may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Affected Parties, the Secured Parties, Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and each of their respective Affiliates, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related reasonably documented costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “ Indemnified Amounts ”), awarded against or actually incurred by such Indemnified Party arising out of or as a result of this Agreement or in respect of any of the Collateral Portfolio, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting solely from (x) gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of an Indemnified Party or (y) Loan Assets which are uncollectible due to the Obligor’s financial inability to pay. Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts relating to or resulting from any of the following (to the extent not resulting from the conditions set forth in (x) or (y) above):

(i) any Loan Asset treated as or represented by the Borrower to be an Eligible Loan Asset which is not at the applicable time an Eligible Loan Asset, or the purchase by any party or origination of any Loan Asset which violates Applicable Law;

(ii) reliance on any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower, the Servicer (if CCT or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) or any of their respective officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any Transaction Document, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

 

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(iii) the failure by the Borrower or the Servicer (if CCT or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) to comply with any material term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection with this Agreement, or with any Applicable Law with respect to any item of Collateral Portfolio, or the nonconformity of any item of Collateral Portfolio with any such Applicable Law;

(iv) the failure to vest and maintain vested in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first-priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens, whether existing at the time of the related Advance or at any time thereafter;

(v) on each Business Day prior to the Collection Date, the occurrence of a Borrowing Base Deficiency and the same continues unremedied for 12 Business Days;

(vi) the failure to file, or any delay in filing, financing statements, continuation statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other Applicable Law with respect to any Loan Assets included in the Collateral Portfolio or the other Portfolio Assets related thereto, whether at the time of any Advance or at any subsequent time;

(vii) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge in bankruptcy of an Obligor) to the payment of any Loan Asset included in the Collateral Portfolio (including, without limitation, a defense based on such Loan Asset (or the Loan Agreement evidencing such Loan Asset) not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the merchandise or services related to such Collateral Portfolio or the furnishing or failure to furnish such merchandise or services;

(viii) any failure of the Borrower or the Servicer (if CCT or one of its Affiliates is the Servicer) to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or any failure by the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof to perform its respective duties under any Collateral Portfolio;

(ix) any inability to obtain any judgment in, or utilize the court or other adjudication system of, any state in which an Obligor may be located as a result of the failure of the Borrower or the Transferor to qualify to do business or file any notice or business activity report or any similar report;

(x) any action taken by the Borrower or the Servicer in the enforcement or collection of the Collateral Portfolio which results in any claim, suit or action of any kind pertaining to the Collateral Portfolio or which reduces or impairs the rights of the Administrative Agent or Lender with respect to any Loan Asset or the value of any such Loan Asset;

 

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(xi) any products liability claim or personal injury or property damage suit or other similar or related claim or action of whatever sort arising out of or in connection with the Underlying Collateral or services that are the subject of any Collateral Portfolio;

(xii) any claim, suit or action of any kind arising out of or in connection with Environmental Laws relating to the Borrower or the Collateral Portfolio, including any vicarious liability;

(xiii) the failure by the Borrower to pay when due any Taxes for which the Borrower is liable, including, without limitation, sales, excise or personal property Taxes payable in connection with the Collateral Portfolio;

(xiv) any repayment by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or a Secured Party of any amount previously distributed in payment of Advances or payment of Yield or Fees or any other amount due hereunder, in each case which amount the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or a Secured Party believes in good faith is required to be repaid;

(xv) the commingling by the Borrower or the Servicer of payments and collections required to be remitted to the Collection Account or the Unfunded Exposure Account with other funds;

(xvi) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement (or the Transaction Documents), or the use of proceeds of Advances or the Collateral Portfolio, or the administration of the Loan Assets by the Borrower or the Servicer (unless such administration is carried out by SMBC or any of its Affiliates in the capacity of the Servicer, if applicable);

(xvii) any failure by the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to Transferor in consideration for the transfer by the Transferor to the Borrower of any item of Collateral Portfolio or any attempt by any Person to void or otherwise avoid any such transfer under any statutory provision or common law or equitable action, including, without limitation, any provision of the Bankruptcy Code;

(xviii) the use of the proceeds of any Advance in a manner other than as provided in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents; and/or

(xix) any failure of the Borrower, the Servicer or any of their respective agents or representatives to remit to the Collection Account within two Business Days of receipt, payments and collections with respect to the Collateral Portfolio remitted to the Borrower, the Servicer or any such agent or representative (other than such a failure on the part of SMBC or any of its Affiliates in the capacity of Servicer, if applicable).

(b) Any amounts subject to the indemnification provisions of this Section 8.01 shall be paid by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent (i) on or prior to the Facility Maturity Date, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04(a) or Section 2.04(b) , as applicable, on the next Payment Date and each succeeding Payment Date until paid in full following receipt by

 

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the Borrower of the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party and (ii) after the Facility Maturity Date, within five Business Days following receipt by the Borrower of the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party, in which case the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) shall instruct the Account Bank to withdraw from the Collection Account an amount equal to such claim for payment to the Administrative Agent (and, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts). The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Indemnified Party making a request for indemnification under this Section 8.01 , shall submit to the Borrower a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested, which certificate shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.

(c) If for any reason the indemnification provided above in this Section 8.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, then the Borrower shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Borrower on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

(d) If the Borrower has made any payments in respect of Indemnified Amounts to the Administrative Agent on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.01 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Borrower, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.01 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer or the Collateral Agent and the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.02 Indemnities by Servicer .

(a) Without limiting any other rights which any Indemnified Party may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Servicer hereby agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts, awarded against or incurred by any Indemnified Party as a consequence of any of the following, excluding, however, Indemnified Amounts to the extent resulting from gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party claiming indemnification hereunder:

(i) the inclusion, in any computations made by it in connection with any Borrowing Base Certificate or other report prepared by it hereunder, of any Loan Assets which were not Eligible Loan Assets as of the date of any such computation;

(ii) reliance on any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Servicer or any of its officers under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, any Servicing Report, Servicer’s Certificate or any other information or report delivered by or on behalf of the Servicer pursuant hereto, which shall have been false, incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made or delivered;

 

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(iii) the failure by the Servicer to (A) comply with any material term, provision or covenant contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any other agreement executed in connection with this Agreement or (B) comply with any Applicable Law applicable to it with respect to any Portfolio Assets;

(iv) any litigation, proceedings or investigation against the Servicer;

(v) any action or inaction by the Servicer that causes the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, not to have a first-priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens, whether existing at the time of the related Advance or any time thereafter;

(vi) except as permitted under this Agreement, the commingling by the Servicer of payments and collections required to be remitted to the Collection Account or the Unfunded Exposure Account with other funds;

(vii) any failure of the Servicer or any of its agents or representatives to remit to Collection Account, payments and collections with respect to Loan Assets remitted to the Servicer or any such agent or representative within two Business Days of receipt;

(viii) the failure by the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or errors or omissions related to such duties;

(ix) any of the events or facts giving rise to a breach of any of the Servicer’s representations, warranties, agreements and/or covenants set forth in Article IV , Article V or Article VI or this Agreement; and/or

(x) failure or delay in reasonably assisting a successor Servicer in assuming each and all of the Servicer’s obligations to service and administer the Collateral Portfolio, or failure or delay in complying with reasonable instructions from the Administrative Agent with respect thereto.

(b) Any Indemnified Amounts shall be paid by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Indemnified Party, within five Business Days following receipt by the Servicer of the Administrative Agent’s written demand therefor (and the Administrative Agent shall pay such amounts to the applicable Indemnified Party promptly after the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such amounts). The Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Indemnified Party making a request for indemnification under this Section 8.02 , shall submit to the Servicer a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the computations of the Indemnified Amounts with respect to which such indemnification is requested, which certificate shall be conclusive absent demonstrable error.

 

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(c) If the Servicer has made any indemnity payments to the Administrative Agent on behalf of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.02 and such Indemnified Party thereafter collects any of such amounts from others, such Indemnified Party will promptly repay such amounts collected to the Servicer, without interest.

(d) The Servicer shall have no liability for making indemnification hereunder to the extent any such indemnification constitutes recourse for uncollectible or uncollected Loan Assets.

(e) The obligations of the Servicer under this Section 8.02 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank or the Collateral Custodian and the termination of this Agreement.

(f) Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.02 shall not be payable from the Collateral Portfolio.

Each applicable Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party under Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 , within a reasonable time after such Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by such Indemnified Party relating to the claim giving rise to the Indemnified Amounts.

SECTION 8.03 Legal Proceedings . In the event an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, claim, or legal, governmental or administrative proceeding (an “ Action ”) for which it seeks indemnification hereunder, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other party or parties against whom it seeks indemnification (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing of the nature and particulars of the Action; provided that its failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent such failure has a material adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party. Upon written notice to the Indemnified Party acknowledging in writing that the indemnification provided hereunder applies to the Indemnified Party in connection with the Action (subject to the exclusion in the first sentence of Section 8.01 , the first sentence of Section 8.02 or Section 8.02(d) , as applicable), the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of the Action at its expense with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain separate counsel in connection with the Action, and the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party after the Indemnifying Party has done so; provided that if the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there may be a conflict between the positions of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in connection with the Action, or that the Indemnifying Party is not conducting the defense of the Action in a manner reasonably protective of the interests of the Indemnified Party, the reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket outside legal fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party; provided further that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one Action or separate but substantially similar or related Actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees or expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (and any required local counsel) for such Indemnified Party, which firm (and local counsel, if any) shall be designated in writing to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Action, it shall have full

 

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control over the conduct of such defense; provided that the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall, as reasonably requested by the Indemnified Party or its counsel, consult with and keep them informed with respect to the conduct of such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle an Action without the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement provides for the full and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability in connection with the Action. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of the Action.

SECTION 8.04 After-Tax Basis . Indemnification under Section 8.01 and 8.02 shall be in an amount necessary to make the Indemnified Party whole after taking into account (i) any Tax consequences to the Indemnified Party of the receipt of the indemnity provided hereunder, including the effect of such Tax or refund on the amount of Tax measured by net income or profits that is or was payable by the Indemnified Party and (ii) all reductions in federal, state, local and foreign Taxes (including estimated Taxes) realized by the Indemnified Party as a result of the event(s) giving rise to such indemnity payment for all affected taxable years and periods.

ARTICLE IX.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

SECTION 9.01 The Administrative Agent .

(a) Appointment . Each Lender and each Secured Party hereby appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent to appoint additional agents to act on its behalf and for the benefit of each Lender and each Secured Party. Each Lender and each Secured Party further authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor shall the Administrative Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any Applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

(b) Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects with reasonable care

 

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(c) Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Etc . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them as Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Lender and each Secured Party hereby waives any and all claims against the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates under or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent: (i) may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrower or the Transferor), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (ii) makes no warranty or representation and shall not be responsible for any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement; (iii) shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents on the part of the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent or the Servicer or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent or the Servicer; (iv) shall not be responsible for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; and (v) shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents by acting upon any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile) believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.

(d) Actions by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Lenders; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Administrative Agent, shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provision of this Agreement or shall expose the Administrative Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise. In the event the Administrative Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions and the Administrative Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from such Person within 10 Business Days of such Person’s receipt of such request, then such Lender shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

 

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(e) Notice of Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event . The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event, unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender, the Borrower or the Servicer referring to this Agreement, describing such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Event of Default,” “Notice of Unmatured Event of Default” or “Notice of Servicer Termination Event,” as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall (subject to Section 9.01(c) ) take such action with respect to such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event as may be requested by the Lenders acting jointly or as the Administrative Agent shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders.

(f) Credit Decision with Respect to the Administrative Agent . Each Lender and each Secured Party acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or review or approval of any of the Collateral Portfolio, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any of the Administrative Agent or its Affiliates to any Lender as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent has disclosed material information in its possession. Each Lender and each Secured Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender and each Secured Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any of the Administrative Agent’s Affiliates, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party. Each Lender and each Secured Party hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor or their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates.

(g) Indemnification of the Administrative Agent . Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Servicer), ratably in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent hereunder or thereunder; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; provided further that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Lenders shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this

 

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Article IX . Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent, ratably in accordance with such Lender’s respective Pro Rata Share, promptly upon demand for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent that such expenses are incurred in the interests of or otherwise in respect of the Lenders hereunder and/or thereunder and to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Borrower or the Servicer.

(h) Successor Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent may resign at any time, effective upon the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, by giving at least five days’ written notice thereof to each Lender and may be removed at any time with cause by the Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Lenders acting jointly shall appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be an Eligible Successor Agent (as defined below); provided that (x) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall consent in its sole discretion to such successor Administrative Agent and (y) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lender may appoint any Person as a successor Administrative Agent. Each Lender agrees that it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its approval of the appointment of a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which successor Administrative Agent shall be either (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (ii) an Affiliate of such a bank (each, an “ Eligible Successor Agent ”). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article IX shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

(i) Payments by the Administrative Agent . Unless specifically allocated to a specific Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all amounts received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders shall be paid by the Administrative Agent to the each Lender in accordance with such Lender’s respective Pro Rata Shares in the applicable Advances Outstanding, or if there are no Advances Outstanding in accordance with each Lender’s most recent Commitments, on the Business Day received by the Administrative Agent, unless such amounts are received after 12:00 noon on such Business Day, in which case the Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to pay such amounts to each Lender on such Business Day, but, in any event, shall pay such amounts to such Lender not later than the following Business Day.

 

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ARTICLE X.

COLLATERAL AGENT

SECTION 10.01 Designation of Collateral Agent.

(a) Initial Collateral Agent . Each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby designate and appoint SMBC as the Collateral Agent to act as its agent for the purposes of perfection of a security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and on behalf of each of the Secured Parties and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly granted to the Collateral Agent by this Agreement. The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until its resignation or removal as Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

(b) Successor Collateral Agent . Upon the Collateral Agent’s receipt of a Collateral Agent Termination Notice from the Administrative Agent of the designation of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.05 , the Collateral Agent agrees that it will terminate its activities as Collateral Agent hereunder.

SECTION 10.02 Duties of Collateral Agent .

(a) Appointment . The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent each hereby appoints SMBC to act as Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties and obligations with respect thereto set forth herein.

(b) Duties . On or before the initial Advance Date, and until its removal pursuant to Section 10.05 , the Collateral Agent shall perform, on behalf of the Secured Parties, the following duties and obligations:

(i) The Collateral Agent shall calculate amounts to be remitted pursuant to Section 2.04 to the applicable parties and notify the Servicer and the Administrative Agent in the event of any discrepancy between the Collateral Agent’s calculations and the Servicing Report (such dispute to be resolved in accordance with Section 2.05 );

(ii) The Collateral Agent shall instruct the Account Bank to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Report or as otherwise directed in accordance with Sections 2.04 or 2.05 (the “ Payment Duties ”).

(iii) In no instance shall the Collateral Agent be under any duty or obligation to take any action on behalf of the Servicer in respect of the exercise of any voting or consent rights, or similar actions, unless it receives specific written instructions from the Servicer, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Administrative Agent, after the occurrence of Event of Default, in which event the Collateral Agent shall vote, consent or take such other action in accordance with such instructions.

 

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(c) (i) The Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Secured Party further authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In furtherance, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Secured Party hereby appoints the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) as its agent to execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Borrower hereunder, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the execution by the Collateral Agent as secured party/assignee of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, relative to all or any of the Loan Assets now existing or hereafter arising, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate for the purposes stated hereinabove. Nothing in this Section 10.02(c) shall be deemed to relieve the Borrower or the Servicer of their respective obligations to protect the interest of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in the Collateral Portfolio, including to file financing and continuation statements in respect of the Collateral Portfolio in accordance with Section 5.01(t) .

(ii) The Administrative Agent may direct the Collateral Agent to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Administrative Agent; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party or otherwise if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Collateral Agent, (A) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (B) shall expose the Collateral Agent to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Collateral Agent requests the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

(iii) Except as expressly provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation to take any affirmative action to exercise or enforce any power, right or remedy available to it under this Agreement (x) unless and until (and to the extent) expressly so directed by the Administrative Agent or (y) prior to the Facility Maturity Date (and upon such occurrence, the Collateral Agent shall act in accordance with the written instructions of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (x)). The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Collateral Agent, or the

 

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Administrative Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Agent.

(d) If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Collateral Agent may request written instructions from the Administrative Agent as to the course of action desired by it. If the Collateral Agent does not receive such instructions within two Business Days after it has requested them, the Collateral Agent may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Collateral Agent shall act in accordance with instructions received after such two Business Day period except to the extent it has already, in good faith, taken or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on the advice of legal counsel and independent accountants in performing its duties hereunder and shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if it acts in accordance with such advice.

(e) Concurrently herewith, the Administrative Agent directs the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent is authorized to enter into the Control Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Collateral Agent’s rights, protections and immunities provided herein shall apply to the Collateral Agent for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under the Control Agreement in such capacity.

SECTION 10.03 Merger or Consolidation .

Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or consolidated, (ii) that may result from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or (iii) that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Collateral Agent substantially as a whole, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Agent hereunder, shall be the successor to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement without further act of any of the parties to this Agreement.

SECTION 10.04 Collateral Agent Compensation .

As compensation for its Collateral Agent activities hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to the Collateral Agent Fees and Collateral Agent Expenses from the Borrower, payable to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04 . Each respective Collateral Agent’s entitlement to receive the Collateral Agent Fees shall cease on the earliest to occur of: (i) its removal as Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 10.05 , (ii) its resignation pursuant to Section 10.07 and (iii) the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.05 Collateral Agent Removal .

The Collateral Agent may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by notice given in writing to the Collateral Agent (the “ Collateral Agent Termination Notice ”); provided that, notwithstanding its receipt of a Collateral Agent Termination Notice, the Collateral Agent shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor

 

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Collateral Agent has been appointed and has agreed to act as Collateral Agent hereunder; provided that the Collateral Agent shall continue to receive compensation of its fees and expenses in accordance with Section 10.04 above while so serving as the Collateral Agent prior to a successor Collateral Agent being appointed.

SECTION 10.06 Limitation on Liability .

(a) The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document delivered to it and that in good faith it reasonably believes to be genuine and that has been signed by the proper party or parties. The Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on and shall be fully protected in acting upon (i) the written instructions of any designated officer of the Administrative Agent or (ii) the verbal instructions of the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Collateral Agent may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties.

(d) The Collateral Agent makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Collateral Portfolio, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Collateral Portfolio. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.

(e) The Collateral Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in the Transaction Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not have any fiduciary relationship with any party hereto or any Secured Party in its capacity as such, and no implied covenants, functions, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby expressly agreed and stipulated by the other parties hereto that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion hereunder and shall have no investment or management responsibility.

(f) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder.

 

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(g) It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Collateral Agent is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto or any parties to the Collateral Portfolio.

(h) Subject in all cases to the last sentence of Section 2.05 , in case any reasonable question arises as to its duties hereunder, the Collateral Agent may, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request instructions from the Administrative Agent, and shall be entitled at all times to refrain from taking any action unless it has received instructions from the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Collateral Agent shall in all events have no liability, risk or cost for any action taken pursuant to and in compliance with the instruction of the Administrative Agent. In no event shall the Collateral Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Collateral Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement and shall not be required to monitor the performance of the Collateral Custodian. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to perform any of the duties of the Collateral Custodian under this Agreement.

SECTION 10.07 Collateral Agent Resignation .

The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by giving not less than 90 days written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and with the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Administrative Agent shall promptly appoint a successor collateral agent or collateral agents by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by the Administrative Agent, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent so resigning and one copy to the successor collateral agent or collateral agents, together with a copy to the Borrower, Servicer and Collateral Custodian. If no successor collateral agent shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Agent within 45 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent may not resign prior to a successor Collateral Agent being appointed.

ARTICLE XI.

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.01 Amendments and Waivers .

(a) (i) No amendment or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective without the written agreement of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Required

 

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Lenders, the Administrative Agent and, solely if such amendment or modification would adversely affect the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent, the written agreement of the Collateral Agent and (ii) no termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure therefrom by the Borrower or the Servicer shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.01(a) , the written consent of all of the Lenders shall be required for any amendment, modification or waiver (i) reducing any Advances Outstanding, or the Yield thereon, (ii) postponing any date for any payment of any Advance or the Yield thereon, (iii) modifying the provisions of this Section 11.01 , (iv) modifying the provisions of Section 2.04 or (v) extending the Stated Maturity Date or clause (i)  of the definition of “Reinvestment Period”; provided that any amendment, modification or waiver to correct any inconsistency or cure any ambiguity or error in this Agreement may be entered into with the written consent of only the Borrower, the Servicer and the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 11.02 Notices, Etc . All notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (which shall include facsimile communication and communication by e-mail) and faxed, e-mailed or delivered, to each party hereto, as follows:

To the Borrower:

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Jonathan Shafer

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-540-2534

Email: jonathan.shafer@cnl.com

To the Servicer or the Transferor:

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Steven D. Shackelford

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-650-1130

Email: steve.shackelford@cnl.com

To the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

 

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Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

To the Lender:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and communications by facsimile and e-mail shall be effective when sent (and shall be followed by hard copy sent by regular mail), and notices and communications sent by other means shall be effective when received.

SECTION 11.03 No Waiver; Remedies . No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

SECTION 11.04 Binding Effect; Assignability; Multiple Lenders .

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Servicer, the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Collateral Agent and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Each Lender and their respective successors and assigns may assign, syndicate, or grant a security interest or sell a participation interest in, (i) this Agreement and such Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder and interest herein in whole or in part (including by way of the sale of participation interests therein) and/or (ii) any Advance (or portion thereof) or any Variable Funding Note (or any portion thereof) to any Person other than the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof; provided that (x) so long as no Event of Default has occurred, unless the Borrower shall otherwise consent, a Lender may only assign, syndicate, grant a security interest or sell a participation in, its rights and obligations hereunder to an Affiliate and (y) after an Event of Default has occurred, a Lender may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any Person without restriction. Any such assignee shall execute and deliver to the Servicer, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a fully-executed assignment and acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto (an “ Assignment and Acceptance ”) and a fully-executed Joinder Supplement. The parties to any such assignment, grant or sale of a participation interest shall execute and the Lender record in its books and records, such agreement or document as may be satisfactory to such parties. To the fullest extent effective under Applicable Law (including Section 9-408 of the UCC), none of the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent or the Servicer may assign, or permit any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) to exist upon, any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document or any interest herein or in any Transaction Document without the prior written consent of each Lender and the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11.04 , any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights (including, without limitation, rights to payment of principal and interest) under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender to a Federal Reserve Bank, without notice to or consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder, or substitute any such pledgee or grantee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(c) Each Affected Party and each Indemnified Party shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.05 Term of This Agreement . This Agreement, including, without limitation, the Borrower’s representations and covenants set forth in Articles IV and V and the Servicer’s representations, covenants and duties set forth in Articles IV , V and VI , shall remain in full force and effect until the Collection Date; provided that the rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or the Servicer pursuant to Articles III and IV and the indemnification and payment provisions of Article VIII , IX and Article XI and the provisions of Section 2.10 , Section 2.11 , Section  11.07 , Section 11.08 and Section 11.09 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.06 GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.

SECTION 11.07 Costs, Expenses and Taxes .

(a) In addition to the rights of indemnification granted to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates under Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 hereof, each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees to pay on demand all reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration (including periodic auditing), syndication (pursuant to any agreement or other arrangement with any additional lender), renewal, amendment or modification of, any waiver or consent issued in connection with, this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable and reasonably documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent as to their respective rights and remedies under this Agreement

 

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and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, and all reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable and reasonably documented outside counsel fees and expenses), incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement or potential enforcement of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by such Person and the other documents to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith.

(b) (i) The Borrower shall pay on any Payment Date and (ii) the Servicer and the Transferor shall pay on demand, in each case, any and all stamp, sales, excise and other Taxes (excluding Taxes imposed on or measured by net income) and fees payable or determined to be payable to any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any other document providing liquidity support, credit enhancement or other similar support to the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or the funding or maintenance of Advances hereunder.

(c) The Servicer and the Transferor (on behalf of the Borrower) shall pay on demand all other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Agent in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including, in connection with periodic audits of the Borrower’s, the Transferor’s or the Servicer’s books and records in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(d) Any demand or request for payment of any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 11.07 will be made first to the Borrower; provided that the Servicer and the Transferor agree, jointly and severally, to pay such amounts on behalf of the Borrower if the Borrower does not pay such amounts (i) prior to the Facility Maturity Date, on the next Payment Date or (ii) after the Facility Maturity Date, within five Business Days of such demand or request.

SECTION 11.08 No Proceedings . Each of the parties hereto (other than the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Lender) agree that it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Borrower any proceedings of the type referred to in the definition of Bankruptcy Event so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day (or such longer preference period as shall then be in effect) since the Collection Date.

The provisions of this Section 11.08 are a material inducement for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and are an essential term hereof. The Collateral Agent (acting as directed by the Administrative Agent) with the consent of the Lenders may seek and obtain specific performance of such provisions (including injunctive relief), including, without limitation, in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, winding-up, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under United States federal or state bankruptcy laws or any similar laws.

 

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SECTION 11.09 Recourse Against Certain Parties .

(a) No recourse under or with respect to any obligation, covenant or agreement (including, without limitation, the payment of any fees or any other obligations) of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party as contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be had against any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, affiliate, stockholder, officer, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, as such, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that the agreements of each party hereto contained in this Agreement and all of the other agreements, instruments and documents entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith are, in each case, solely the corporate obligations of such party (and nothing in this Section 11.09 shall be construed to diminish in any way such corporate obligations of such party), and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or any incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent or of any such administrator, as such, or any of them, under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party contained in this Agreement or in any other such instruments, documents or agreements, or are implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability of every such administrator of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party and each incorporator, stockholder, affiliate, officer, employee or director of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or of any such administrator, or any of them, for breaches by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party of any such obligations, covenants or agreements, which liability may arise either at common law or in equity, by statute or constitution, or otherwise, is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision set forth herein, no claim may be made by the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent or the Servicer or any other Person against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and the Borrower, the Transferor, the Parent and the Servicer each hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected.

(c) No obligation or liability to any Obligor under any of the Loan Assets is intended to be assumed by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Secured Party under or as a result of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) The provisions of this Section 11.09 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 11.10 Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) or facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. In the event that any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Agreement and any agreements or letters (including fee letters) executed in connection herewith contains the final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior oral or written understandings other than any fee letter delivered by the Servicer to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

SECTION 11.11 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

(a) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Transaction Documents, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(b) Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, at its address specified in Section 11.02 or at such other address as the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in accordance herewith. Nothing in this Section 11.11 shall affect the right of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 11.12 Characterization of Conveyances Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement .

(a) It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance of any Eligible Loan Assets by the Transferor to the Borrower as contemplated by the Purchase and Sale Agreement be, and be treated for all purposes (other than accounting purposes and subject to the tax characterization of the Borrower and the Advances described in Section 5.01(aa) and Section 5.02(j) hereof) as, a sale by the Transferor of such Eligible Loan Assets. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such conveyance be deemed a pledge of the Eligible Loan Assets by the Transferor to the Borrower to secure a debt or other obligation of the Transferor. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, the Eligible Loan Assets are

 

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held to continue to be property of the Transferor, then the parties hereto agree that: (i) the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement under Applicable Law; (ii) as set forth in the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the transfer of the Eligible Loan Assets provided for in the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall be deemed to be a grant by the Transferor to the Borrower of a first-priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in all of the Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to the Eligible Loan Assets and all amounts payable to the holders of the Eligible Loan Assets in accordance with the terms thereof and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, including, without limitation, all amounts from time to time held or invested in the Controlled Accounts, whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other property; (iii) the possession by the Borrower (or the Collateral Custodian on its behalf) of Loan Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be, subject to clause (iv) , for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the UCC; and (iv) acknowledgements from Persons holding such property shall be deemed acknowledgements from custodians, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Borrower for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under Applicable Law. The parties further agree that any assignment of the interest of the Borrower pursuant to any provision hereof shall also be deemed to be an assignment of any security interest created pursuant to the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement. The Borrower shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if the Purchase and Sale Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in the Eligible Loan Assets, such security interest would be deemed to be a first-priority perfected security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) under Applicable Law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of this Agreement.

(b) It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that any Eligible Loan Assets conveyed by the Transferor to the Borrower pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement shall constitute assets owned by the Borrower and shall not be part of the Transferor’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Transferor under any bankruptcy or similar law.

(c) The Borrower agrees to treat, and shall cause the Transferor to treat, for all purposes (other than accounting purposes and subject to the tax characterization of the Borrower and the Advances described in Section 5.01(aa) and Section 5.02(j) hereof), the transactions effected by the Purchase and Sale Agreement as sales of assets to the Borrower. The Borrower and the Servicer each hereby agree to cause the Transferor to reflect in the Transferor’s financial records and to include a note in the annual and quarterly financial statements of CCT indicating that: (i) assets related to transactions (including transactions pursuant to the Transaction Documents) that do not meet SFAS 140 requirements for accounting sale treatment are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of CCT, as finance receivables pledged and non-recourse, secured borrowings and (ii) those assets are owned by a special purpose entity that is consolidated in the financial statements of CCT, and the creditors of that special purpose entity have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of sellers (or any affiliate of the sellers) of such assets to that special purpose entity.

 

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SECTION 11.13 Confidentiality .

(a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Borrower and the Transferor shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement and all information with respect to the other parties, including all information regarding the business of the Borrower and the Servicer hereto and their respective businesses, and all information in connection with or related to the Loan Agreements (including but not limited to any information provided pursuant to Section 6.08 ), obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that each such party and its officers and employees may (i) disclose such information to its external accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys or other agents, including any valuation firm engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loan Assets contemplated herein and the agents of such Persons (“ Excepted Persons ”); provided that each Excepted Person shall, as a condition to any such disclosure, agree for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Borrower and the Transferor that such information shall be used solely in connection with such Excepted Person’s evaluation of, or relationship with, the Borrower and its affiliates, (ii) disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose the Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation (whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the Transaction Documents for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies, or interests under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.13(a) , the Servicer may, subject to Applicable Law and the terms of any Loan Agreements, make available copies of the documents in the Servicing Files and such other documents it holds in its capacity as Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to any of its creditors. It is understood that the financial terms that may not be disclosed except in compliance with this Section 11.13(a) include, without limitation, all fees and other pricing terms, and all Events of Default, Servicer Termination Events, and priority of payment provisions.

(b) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower and the Servicer each hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic information with respect to it (i) to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian by each other, (ii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lender, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian to any prospective or actual permitted assignee or participant of any of them, provided that, (A) so long as no Event of Default has occurred, such Person would be permitted to be an assignee or participant pursuant to the terms hereof and (B) such Person agrees to hold such information confidential by entering into a confidentiality agreement in a form containing standard non-disclosure language from the LSTA model documentation, or (iii) by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Account Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Custodian to any provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender, as applicable, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information. In addition, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank and the Collateral Custodian may disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspects of the Lenders’, the Administrative Agent’s, the Collateral Agent’s, the Account Bank’s or the Collateral Custodian’s business or that of their affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Custodian or the Account Bank or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the foregoing is a party, (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance in writing by the Borrower, the Servicer or the Transferor or (e) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent, employee or attorney of the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Custodian having a need to know the same, provided that the disclosing party advises such recipient of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed; or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Borrower, Servicer or the Transferor, as applicable.

SECTION 11.14 Non-Confidentiality of Tax Treatment .

All parties hereto agree that each of them and each of their employees, representatives, and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including, without limitation, opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of them relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. “Tax treatment” and “tax structure” shall have the same meaning as such terms have for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, the provisions of this Section 11.14 shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 11.15 Waiver of Set Off .

Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right of setoff it may have or to which it may be entitled under this Agreement from time to time against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders or their respective assets.

SECTION 11.16 Headings and Exhibits .

The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.

 

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SECTION 11.17 Ratable Payments .

If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) on account of Advances owing to it (other than pursuant to Breakage Fees, Section 2.10 or Section 2.11 ) in excess of its ratable share of payments on account of the Advances obtained by all the Lenders, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Advances Outstanding owing to them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment ratably with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price to the extent of such recovery together with an amount equal to such Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered.

SECTION 11.18 Failure of Borrower or Servicer to Perform Certain Obligations .

If the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under Section 5.01(t) , Section 5.02(q) or Section 5.03(e) , the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Borrower or the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower), as applicable, upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor.

SECTION 11.19 Power of Attorney . The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of the Borrower (i) to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interest of the Secured Parties in the Collateral Portfolio and (ii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral Portfolio as a financing statement in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the interests of the Secured Parties in the Collateral Portfolio. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

SECTION 11.20 Delivery of Termination Statements, Releases, etc . Upon payment in full of all of the Obligations (other than unmatured contingent indemnification obligations) and the termination of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Borrower termination statements, reconveyances, releases and other documents necessary or appropriate to evidence the termination of the Pledge and other Liens securing the Obligations, all at the expense of the Borrower.

[Signature pages to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

THE BORROWER:     CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC
    By:  

/s/ Steven D. Shackelford

      Name: Steven D. Shackelford
      Title: President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement


THE SERVICER:     CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Steven D. Shackelford

      Name: Steven D. Shackelford
      Title: President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement


THE TRANSFEROR:     CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Steven D. Shackelford

      Name: Steven D. Shackelford
      Title: President and Chief Financial Officer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement


THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:     SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Christakis Droussiotis

      Name: Christakis Droussiotis
      Title: Managing Director

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement


LENDER:     SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Christakis Droussiotis

      Name: Christakis Droussiotis
      Title: Managing Director

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement


THE COLLATERAL AGENT:     SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Christakis Droussiotis

      Name: Christakis Droussiotis
      Title: Managing Director

 

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Loan and Servicing Agreement

Exhibit 10.43

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

 

dated as of December 2, 2015

by and among

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

(“ Company ”),

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

(“ Servicer ” and “ Transferor ”),

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION

(“ Collateral Agent ” and “ Administrative Agent ”)

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(“ Custodian ”)

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
1.  

DEFINITIONS

     1   
2.  

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

     4   
3.  

DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

     4   
4.  

REPORTING

     11   
5.  

DEPOSIT IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS

     11   
6.  

CERTAIN GENERAL TERMS

     12   
7.  

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

     14   
8.  

RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN

     14   
9.  

SECURITY CODES

     17   
10.  

TAX LAW

     18   
11.  

EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION

     18   
12.  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

     19   
13.  

PARTIES IN INTEREST; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFIT

     21   
14.  

NOTICES

     21   
15.  

CHOICE OF LAW AND JURISDICTION

     22   
16.  

ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS

     22   
17.  

AMENDMENT; WAIVER

     23   
18.  

SUCCESSOR AND ASSIGNS

     23   
19.  

SEVERABILITY

     23   
20.  

REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS

     24   
21.  

OTHER BUSINESS

     24   
22.  

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

     24   
23.  

CONFIDENTIALITY

     24   
24.  

MISCELLANEOUS

     26   
SCHEDULES   
 

SCHEDULE A – Initial Authorized Persons

  
 

SCHEDULE B – Form of Release of Required Loan Documents

  

 

 

i


THIS CUSTODY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of December 2, 2015 and is by and among CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (or any successor or permitted assign hereunder, the “ Company ”), CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, as the servicer and as the transferor (or any successor or permitted assign hereunder, the “ Servicer ” or the “ Transferor ”), SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, a Japanese joint stock corporation (or any successor or permitted assign acting as the collateral agent or as the administrative agent hereunder, the “ Collateral Agent ” or the “ Administrative Agent ”, respectively, and “ SMBC ”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (or any successor or permitted assign acting as custodian hereunder, the “ Custodian ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders from time to time a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement (as defined below) desire to retain Wells Fargo Bank, National Association to act as custodian;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders from time to time a party to the Loan and Servicing Agreement desire that the Company’s Securities (as defined below) and the Required Loan Documents be held by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement; and

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms . All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the same defined meanings as set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement. In addition to terms expressly defined elsewhere herein, the following words shall have the following meanings as used in this Agreement:

Administrative Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Agreement ” means this Custody Agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof).

Authorized Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .

Business Day ” means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the city or cities in which the offices of the Collateral Agent and Custodian are located are authorized or required by Applicable Law, regulation or executive order to close.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.


Confidential Information ” means any databases, computer programs, screen formats, screen designs, report formats, interactive design techniques, and other similar or related information that may be furnished to the Company by the Custodian from time to time pursuant to this Agreement.

Custodian ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Document Custodian ” means the Custodian when acting in the role of a document custodian hereunder.

Eligible Securities Depository ” has the meaning set forth in Section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act.

Excepted Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section 24.1 .

Federal Reserve Bank Book-Entry System ” means a depository and securities transfer system operated by the Federal Reserve Banks of the United States on which are eligible to be held all United States Government direct obligation bills, notes and bonds.

Loan and Security Agreement ” means the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015, among the Company, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto (as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof).

Loan Asset Register ” means a register (which may be in physical or electronic form and readily identifiable as the loan asset register) in which will be recorded (i) the amount of each Noteless Loan Asset, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Obligor thereunder, (iii) the amount of any sum in respect of such Noteless Loan Asset received from the Obligor, (iv) the date of origination of such Noteless Loan Asset and (v) the maturity date of such Noteless Loan Asset.

Notice of Exclusive Control ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(f) .

Proper Instructions ” means instructions (including Trade Confirmations) received by the Custodian in form acceptable to it, from an Authorized Person purporting to act on behalf of the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, which has designated such person an Authorized Person, in any of the following forms acceptable to the Custodian:

(a) in writing signed by the Authorized Person (and delivered by hand, by mail, by overnight courier or by telecopier);

(b) by electronic mail from an Authorized Person;

(c) such other means as may be agreed upon in writing from time to time by the Custodian and the party giving such instructions.

 

2


Review Criteria ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c) .

Securities ” means, collectively, the (i) investments, including Loan Assets, acquired by the Company, Pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and delivered to the Custodian by the Company from time to time during the term of, and pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement and (ii) all dividends in kind (e.g., non-cash dividends) from the investments described in clause (i), all of which shall be in U.S. denomination.

Securities Account ” means a segregated trust account (account number 84455300) to be established at the Custodian, which account shall be designated the “CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, as the Borrower, subject to the Lien of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 2, 2015—Securities Custody Account”.

Securities Custodian ” means the Custodian when acting in the role of a securities custodian hereunder.

Securities Depository ” means The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.

Securities System ” means the Federal Reserve Book-Entry System, a clearing agency which acts as a Securities Depository, or another book entry system for the central handling of securities (including an Eligible Securities Depository).

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

Trade Confirmation ” means a confirmation to the Custodian from the Company of the Company’s acquisition of, and Pledge to the Collateral Agent of, a Loan Asset, and setting forth applicable information with respect to such Loan Asset, which confirmation may be in such form as may be agreed to by the Custodian, the Collateral Agent and the Company (or the Servicer on its behalf) from time to time.

Transferor ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

1.2 Construction . In this Agreement unless the contrary intention appears:

 

  (a) any reference to this Agreement or another agreement or instrument refers to such agreement or instrument as the same may be amended, modified or otherwise rewritten from time to time;

 

  (b) a reference to a statute, ordinance, code or other law includes regulations and other instruments under it and consolidations, amendments, re-enactments or replacements of any of them;

 

3


  (c) any term defined in the singular form may be used in, and shall include, the plural with the same meaning, and vice versa;

 

  (d) a reference to a Person includes a reference to the Person’s executors, Custodian, successors and permitted assigns;

 

  (e) an agreement, representation or warranty in favor of two or more Persons is for the benefit of them jointly and severally;

 

  (f) an agreement, representation or warranty on the part of two or more Persons binds them jointly and severally;

 

  (g) a reference to the term “including” means “including, without limitation,” and

 

  (h) a reference to any accounting term is to be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted principles and practices in the United States, consistently applied, unless otherwise instructed by the Company.

1.3 Headings . Headings are inserted for convenience and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

2. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

2.1 Appointment and Acceptance . The Company, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders each hereby appoint the Custodian as custodian of all Securities owned by the Company and Pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (which shall include any addendum hereto which is hereby incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement), and the Custodian hereby accepts such agency appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement with respect to it, subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof, until its resignation or removal as Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof.

2.2 Instructions . The Company, the Servicer and the Collateral Agent each agree that it shall from time to time provide, or cause to be provided, to the Custodian all necessary instructions and information, and shall respond promptly to all inquiries and requests of the Custodian, as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder.

 

3. DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

3.1 Segregation . All Securities, Required Loan Documents and non-cash property held by the Custodian, as applicable, on behalf of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository or Securities System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash

 

4


property in the possession of the Custodian (including the Securities and non-cash property of the other accounts of the Company and the Servicer, if applicable) and shall be placed together, identified by an appropriate label as subject to this Agreement, and maintained in such a manner so as to permit retrieval and access. All Required Loan Documents that are originals shall be kept in fire resistant vaults, rooms or cabinets at 1055 10 th Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414, or at such other office as shall be specified to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer by the Custodian in a written notice delivered at least 30 days prior to such change. The Custodian shall segregate the Required Loan Documents on its inventory system and will not commingle the physical Required Loan Documents with any other files of the Custodian.

3.2 Securities Custody Account . The Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department the Securities Account, subject to order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall credit, subject to Section 3.3(b) , all Securities (other than Loan Assets) and other financial assets (other than cash and Permitted Investments) of the Company Pledged to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which are delivered to it in accordance with this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, the Custodian shall not be required to credit or deposit Loan Assets in the Securities Account but shall instead maintain a record (in such other form as it shall deem necessary or desirable) of such Loan Assets, containing such information as the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Custodian may reasonably agree; provided that, with respect to such Loan Assets, all Required Loan Documents delivered to the Custodian shall be held in safekeeping by the Document Custodian, as bailee of the Collateral Agent individually segregated from the securities and investments of any other person and marked so as to clearly identify them as the property of the Company, subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in a manner consistent with this Agreement.

3.3 Delivery of Securities to Custodian .

 

  (a) The Company, the Servicer or the Transferor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian the Company’s Securities, Pledged by the Company to the Collateral Agent under the Loan and Servicing Agreement. The Company and the Servicer agree and acknowledge that cash Proceeds of Securities shall be delivered to the Account Bank pursuant to provisions of Control Agreement. With respect to Loan Assets, the Required Loan Documents and other underlying loan documents shall be delivered to the Custodian in its role as, and at the address identified for, the Document Custodian. With respect to assets other than Loan Assets, such assets shall be delivered to the Custodian in its role as, and (where relevant) at the address identified for, the Securities Custodian. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities or other assets until actually delivered to, and received by it. In taking and retaining custody of the Required Loan Documents, the Document Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

5


  (b) (i) In connection with the Company’s Pledge of a Loan Asset or other Security to the Collateral Agent, the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian (in its roles as, and at the address identified for, the Custodian and Document Custodian) a properly completed Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan Asset as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan Asset and on which the Custodian may conclusively rely, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require, and shall deliver to the Document Custodian (in its role as, and at the address identified for, the Document Custodian) the Required Loan Documents for all Loan Assets, including the Loan Asset Checklist in accordance with the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, delivery of Loan Assets Pledged by the Company which constitute Noteless Loan Assets or which are otherwise not evidenced by a “security” or “instrument” (as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC), respectively, shall be made by delivery to the Custodian of, in the case of a Noteless Loan Asset, a copy of the Loan Asset Register with respect to such Noteless Loan Asset evidencing registration of such Loan Asset on the books and records of the applicable obligor or bank agent to the name of the Company, subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and a copy (which may be a facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) of an assignment agreement evidencing the assignment of such Noteless Loan Asset from the Transferor to the Company and from the Company in blank. Nothing herein shall require the Custodian to credit to the Securities Account or to treat as a financial asset (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC) any such Noteless Loan Asset or other asset in the nature of a general intangible (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC) or to “maintain” a sufficient quantity thereof.

(iii) The Custodian may assume the genuineness of any such financing document it may receive and the genuineness and due authority of any signatures appearing thereon, and shall be entitled to assume that each such financing document it may receive is what it purports to be. If an original “security” or “instrument” (as defined in Section 8-102 and Section 9-102(a)(47) of the UCC), respectively, is or shall be or become available with respect to any Loan Asset to be held by the Custodian under this Agreement, it shall be the responsibility of the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor to make or cause delivery thereof to the Document Custodian, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to determine whether any such original security or instrument has been or is required to be issued or made available in respect of any Loan Asset or to compel or cause delivery thereof to the Custodian.

(iv) In connection with the Pledge of any Loan Asset in accordance with the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor shall (A) cause the Required Loan Documents evidencing such Loan Asset to be delivered to the Document Custodian; (B) if requested by the Custodian, provide to the Custodian an amortization schedule of principal payments and a schedule of the interest payable date(s) identifying the amount

 

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and due dates of all scheduled principal and interest payments for such Loan Asset and a properly completed Trade Confirmation containing such information in respect of such Loan Asset as the Custodian may reasonably require in order to enable the Custodian to perform its duties hereunder in respect of such Loan Asset on which the Custodian may conclusively rely without further inquiry or investigation, in such form and format as the Custodian reasonably may require; (C) take all actions necessary for the Company to acquire good title to such Loan Asset and Pledge such Loan Asset to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties; and (D) take all actions as may be necessary (including appropriate payment notices and instructions to bank agents or other applicable paying agents) to cause (1) all payments in respect of the Loan Asset to be made to the Controlled Account and (2) all notices, solicitations and other communications in respect of such Loan Asset to be directed to the Company and the Servicer. The Custodian shall have no liability for any delay or failure on the part of the Company, the Servicer, the Transferor, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to provide necessary information to the Custodian, or for any inaccuracy therein or incompleteness thereof, or for any delay or failure on the part of the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor to give such effective payment instruction to bank agents and other paying agents, in respect of the Loan Assets. With respect to each such Loan Asset and other Securities, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely on any information and notices it may receive from time to time from the related bank agent, obligor or similar party with respect to the related Loan Asset and other Securities, or from the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor, and shall be entitled to update its records (as it may deem necessary or appropriate), on the basis of such information or notices received, without any obligation on its part independently to verify, investigate or recalculate such information.

 

  (c)

(i) The Custodian shall take and retain custody of the Required Loan Documents delivered by the Company (or the Servicer or the Transferor on its behalf) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, all for the benefit of the Collateral Agent (acting for the benefit of the Secured Parties). Within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of any Required Loan Documents, the related Loan Asset Schedule and a copy of the Loan Asset Checklist, the Custodian shall review the Required Loan Documents to confirm that (A) such Required Loan Documents have been executed (either an original or a copy, as indicated on the Loan Asset Checklist) and have no mutilated pages, (B) filed stamped copies of the UCC financing statements and other filings (required by the Required Loan Documents and as identified on the Loan Asset Checklist) are included, (C) if listed on the Loan Asset Checklist, a copy of an Insurance Policy with respect to any real or personal property constituting the Underlying Collateral is included, and (D) the related original balance (based on a comparison to the note or assignment agreement, as applicable), Loan Asset number and Obligor name, as applicable, with respect to such Loan Asset is as referenced on the related Loan Asset Schedule (such items (A) through (D) collectively, the “ Review Criteria ”). In order to facilitate the foregoing review by the Custodian, in connection with each delivery of Required

 

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  Loan Documents hereunder to the Custodian, the Servicer shall provide to the Custodian a copy of the related Loan Asset Checklist which contains the Loan Asset information with respect to the Required Loan Documents being delivered, identification number and the name of the Obligor with respect to such Loan Asset. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian’s obligation to review the Required Loan Documents shall be limited to reviewing such Required Loan Documents based on the information provided on the Loan Asset Checklist. If, at the conclusion of such review, the Custodian shall determine that any Review Criteria is not satisfied, the Custodian shall within one (1) Business Day notify the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent of such determination and provide the Servicer and the Collateral Agent with a list of the non-complying Loan Assets and the applicable Review Criteria that they fail to satisfy. In addition, if requested in writing (in the form of Schedule B attached hereto) by the Servicer and approved by the Administrative Agent, the Custodian shall return any Required Loan Documents with respect to any Loan Asset which fails to satisfy a Review Criteria to the Company. Other than the foregoing, the Custodian shall not have any responsibility for reviewing any Required Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Custodian shall have no duty or obligation to retain any Loan Asset Checklist delivered to it in electronic form.

(ii) The Custodian agrees that, with respect to any Required Loan Documents at any time or times in its possession or held in its name, the Custodian shall be the agent and bailee of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for purposes of perfecting (to the extent not otherwise perfected) the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral Portfolio and for the purpose of ensuring that such security interest is entitled to first priority status under the UCC.

3.4 Release of Securities .

 

  (a) The Custodian is authorized to release and deliver, or direct its agents or sub-custodian to release and deliver, as the case may be, Securities or Required Loan Documents held by the Custodian, its agents or its sub-custodian, to the Servicer from time to time, (unless and until such authorization is revoked by the Administrative Agent), upon receipt of Proper Instructions in the form of Schedule B attached hereto (which shall, among other things, specify the Securities or Required Loan Documents to be released, with such delivery and other information as may be necessary to enable the Custodian to perform), within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such request. All documents so released to the Servicer shall be held by the Servicer in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Servicer shall return to the Custodian the Securities or Required Loan Documents or other such documents (i) promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent, or (ii) when the Servicer’s need therefor in connection with such servicing no longer exists, unless the Loan Asset shall be liquidated, in which case, the Servicer shall deliver an additional Proper Instructions for release of documents to the Custodian and receipt certifying such liquidation from the Servicer to the Collateral Agent, all in the form as Schedule B attached hereto.

 

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  (b) The foregoing provision with respect to the release to the Servicer of the Securities or Required Loan Documents and documents by the Custodian upon request by the Servicer shall be operative only to the extent that the Administrative Agent has consented to such release. Promptly after delivery to the Custodian of any request for release of documents, the Servicer shall provide notice of the same to the Administrative Agent. Any additional Securities or Required Loan Documents or documents requested to be released by the Servicer may be released only upon written authorization of the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent’s consent shall not be required for the release of Required Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to the immediately succeeding subsection.

 

  (c) With respect to releases for payment in full or repurchase, upon receipt by the Custodian of the Servicer’s request for release of documents and receipt in the form Proper Instructions in the form of Schedule B attached hereto (which certification shall include a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such payment or repurchase have been credited to the appropriate Controlled Account), the Custodian shall promptly release the related Required Loan Documents to the Servicer.

 

  (d) The Company may, with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld), require that the Custodian return each Required Loan Document (i) delivered to the Custodian in error or (ii) released from the Lien of the Collateral Agent hereunder pursuant to Section 2.16 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement, in each case by submitting to the Custodian and the Administrative Agent a written request in the form of Proper Instructions in the form of Schedule B attached hereto (signed by both the Company and the Administrative Agent) specifying the Collateral Portfolio to be so returned and reciting that the conditions to such release have been met (and specifying the Section or Sections of the Loan and Servicing Agreement being relied upon for such release). The Custodian shall upon its receipt of each such request for return executed by the Company and the Administrative Agent promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, return the Required Loan Documents so requested to the Company.

 

  (e) The Custodian shall deliver any Required Loan Documents to the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent (pursuant to a Proper Instructions in the form of Schedule B attached hereto), as applicable, as requested (it being understood that the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent will only make such a request in order to take any action that the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the security interests granted by the Company under the Loan and Servicing Agreement, or to enable any of them to exercise or enforce any of their respective rights under the Loan and Servicing Agreement). The Company and Servicer consent to any such delivery.

 

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  (f) It is understood and agreed by each of the parties hereto, that upon receipt by the Custodian of written notice from the Collateral Agent that it will exercise exclusive control over the Securities and Required Loan Documents (“ Notice of Exclusive Control ”), the Custodian shall no longer accept Proper Instructions or other instructions from the Company or Servicer hereunder with respect to the Securities and Required Loan Documents until such time if any as such notice is rescinded in a writing delivered to the Custodian by the Collateral Agent. From and after receipt of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Custodian shall only comply with Proper Instructions from the Collateral Agent.

3.5 Communications Relating to Securities . The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Servicer and the Administrative Agent all written information (including pendency of calls and maturities of Securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith) received by the Custodian, from its agents or its sub-custodian or from issuers of the Securities being held under this Agreement. The Custodian shall have no obligation or duty to exercise any right or power, or otherwise to preserve rights, in or under any Securities unless and except to the extent it has received timely Proper Instruction from the Servicer and the Administrative Agent in accordance with the next sentence. The Custodian will not be liable for any untimely exercise of any right or power in connection with Securities at any time held by the Custodian, its agents or sub-custodian unless:

 

  (i) the Custodian has received Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power; and

 

  (ii) the Custodian, or its agents or sub-custodian are in actual possession of such Securities,

in each case, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such right or power is to be exercised. It will be the responsibility of the Servicer and the Administrative Agent to notify the Custodian of the Person to whom such communications must be forwarded under this Section.

3.6 Records . The Custodian shall create and maintain complete and accurate records relating to its activities under this Agreement with respect to the Securities or other property held for the Company under this Agreement. To the extent that the Custodian, is able to do so, the Custodian shall cooperate with the Company (at the expense of and at the Company’s reasonable request made from time to time) by providing sub-certifications regarding certain of its services performed hereunder to the Company in connection with the Company or its Affiliates’ certification requirements pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. All such records shall be the property of the Company and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Company or its affiliates and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission,

 

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upon reasonable request and prior notice and at the Company’s expense. The Custodian shall, at the Company’s request, supply the Company with a tabulation of securities owned by the Company and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Company and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Company and the Custodian, include, to the extent applicable, the certificate numbers in such tabulations, to the extent such information is available to the Custodian.

3.7 Access to Certain Documentation and Information; Audits of Servicer . At the expense of the Company, the Custodian shall provide to the Administrative Agent and each Lender access to the Required Loan Documents and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio including in such cases where the Administrative Agent and each Lender is required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Secured Parties, or by applicable statutes or regulations, to review such documentation, such access being afforded only (i) upon two (2) Business Days prior written request, (ii) during normal business hours and (iii) subject to the Servicer’s and the Custodian’s normal security and confidentiality procedures. Prior to the Closing Date and periodically thereafter at the discretion of the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent, the Administrative Agent and each Lender Agent may review the Servicer’s collection and administration of the Collateral Portfolio in order to assess compliance by the Servicer with the Servicing Standard, as well as with this Agreement and may conduct an audit of the Collateral Portfolio, and Required Loan Documents in conjunction with such a review. Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall permit certified public accountants or other auditors acceptable to the Administrative Agent to conduct, at the expense of the Servicer (on behalf of the Company), a review of the Required Loan Documents and all other documentation regarding the Collateral Portfolio.

 

4. REPORTING

 

  (a) On each Reporting Date, the Custodian shall render to the Administrative Agent and the Servicer a written report of an itemized statement of the Securities held pursuant to this Agreement (in a form mutually agreeable to the Administrative Agent and the Custodian) identifying each Loan Asset for which it holds Required Loan Documents and the applicable Review Criteria that any Loan Asset fails to satisfy.

 

  (b) The Custodian shall have no duty or obligation to undertake any market valuation of the Securities under any circumstance.

 

5. DEPOSIT IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS

The Custodian may have Securities delivered to it and held through a Securities System within the United States in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, including Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, and subject to the following provisions:

 

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  (i) Domestic Securities may be held in a U.S. Securities System provided that such Securities are represented in an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held by it as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;

 

  (ii) The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by book-entry those Securities belonging to the Company;

 

  (iii) If requested by the Company, the Custodian shall provide to the Company copies of all notices received from the U.S. Securities System of transfers of Securities for the account of the Company; and

 

  (iv) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Company for any direct loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to the Company resulting from use of any Securities System (other than to the extent resulting from the gross negligence, willful misfeasance or willful misconduct of the Custodian.

 

6. CERTAIN GENERAL TERMS

6.1 No Duty to Examine Underlying Instruments . Other than as set forth in Section 3.3(c) , nothing herein shall obligate the Custodian to review or examine the terms of any underlying instrument, certificate, credit agreement, indenture, loan agreement, promissory note, or other financing document evidencing or governing any Security to determine the validity, sufficiency, marketability or enforceability of any Security (and shall have no responsibility for the accuracy, genuineness or completeness thereof), or otherwise.

6.2 Resolution of Discrepancies . In the event of any discrepancy between the information set forth in any report provided by the Custodian to the Servicer or the Administrative Agent and any information contained in the books or records of the Servicer and the Administrative Agent, the Servicer or the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Custodian thereof and the parties shall cooperate to diligently resolve the discrepancy.

6.3 Improper Instructions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action (or forbear from taking any action), which it reasonably determines (at its sole option) to be contrary to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law. In no instance shall the Custodian be obligated to provide services on any day that is not a Business Day.

6.4 Proper Instructions .

 

  (a)

The Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent will give a notice to the Custodian, in a form acceptable to the Custodian, specifying the names and specimen signatures of persons authorized to give

 

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  Proper Instructions (collectively, “ Authorized Persons ” and each is an “ Authorized Person ”), which notice shall be signed by an Authorized Person previously certified to the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives written notice from an Authorized Person of the applicable Person to the contrary. The initial Authorized Persons are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof (as such Schedule A may be modified from time to time by written notice from the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to the Custodian).

 

  (b) The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company (or any other person or entity), and shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company, in the event that a subsequent written confirmation of an oral instruction fails to conform to the oral instructions received by the Custodian. The Custodian shall not have an obligation to act in accordance with purported instructions to the extent that they conflict with applicable law or regulations, local market practice or the Custodian’s operating policies and practices. The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss resulting from a delay while it obtains clarification of any Proper Instructions.

6.5 Actions Permitted Without Express Authority . The Custodian may, at its discretion, without express authority from the Company:

 

  (a) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Company;

 

  (b) surrender Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

  (c) endorse for collection cheques, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

 

  (d) in general, attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Company.

6.6 Evidence of Authority . The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed or otherwise given by or on behalf of the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent by an Authorized Officer. The Custodian may receive and accept a certificate signed by any Authorized Officer as conclusive evidence of:

 

  (a) the authority of any person to act in accordance with such certificate; or

 

  (b) any determination or of any action by the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent as described in such certificate,

 

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and such certificate may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary from an Authorized Officer of the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent.

6.7 Receipt of Communications . Any communication received by the Custodian on a day which is not a Business Day or after 3:30 p.m., Eastern time (or such other time as is agreed by the Company and the Custodian from time to time), on a Business Day will be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day (but in the case of communications so received after 3:30 p.m., Eastern time, on a Business Day the Custodian will use its best efforts to process such communications as soon as possible after receipt).

 

7. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

7.1 Fees . The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services in accordance with the terms of that certain fee letter dated December 2, 2015, between the Company, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Custodian (the “ Custodian Fees ”), and if not sooner paid by the Company or the Servicer, shall be payable pursuant to the extent of funds available therefor pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement. The Custodian’s entitlement to receive the Custodian Fees (other than any such fees which have accrued) shall cease on the earlier to occur of its removal or resignation as Custodian pursuant to Section 11.3 of this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement.

7.2 Expenses . The Company agrees to pay or reimburse to the Custodian upon its request from time to time all reasonable and reasonably documented out-of-pocket costs, disbursements, advances, and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) incurred, and any disbursements and advances made (including any account overdraft resulting from any settlement or assumed settlement, provisional credit, chargeback, returned deposit item, reclaimed payment or claw-back, or the like), in connection with the preparation or execution of this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the administration of this Agreement or performance by the Custodian of its duties and services under this Agreement, from time to time (including the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any action deemed necessary by the Custodian to collect any amounts owing to it under this Agreement) in accordance with Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement. The Servicer agrees to reimburse the Custodian for such amounts to the extent not paid by the Company (or under Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement).

 

8. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN

8.1 General Duties . The Custodian shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities under this Agreement or with respect to the Securities or Proceeds except for such duties as are expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement, and the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement. No implied duties, obligations or responsibilities shall be read into this Agreement against, or on the part of, the Custodian.

 

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8.2 Instructions .

 

  (a) The Custodian shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action unless it has such instruction (in the form of Proper Instructions) from, prior to receipt of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Company, the Servicer or the Collateral Agent as it reasonably deems necessary and, after a Notice of Exclusive Control, from the Collateral Agent and shall be entitled to request, upon notice to any party giving instructions, that Proper Instructions to it be in writing. The Custodian shall have no liability for any action (or forbearance from action) taken pursuant to the Proper Instruction of the Collateral Agent. The Custodian may request instruction for action from the Collateral Agent and if the Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Collateral Agent within 10 Business Days of its receipt of such request, then the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.

 

  (b) Whenever the Custodian is entitled or required to receive or obtain any communications or information pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement, it shall be entitled to receive the same in writing, in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement; and whenever any report or other information is required to be produced or distributed by the Custodian it shall be in form, content and medium reasonably acceptable to it and the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, and otherwise in accordance with any applicable terms of this Agreement.

8.3 General Standards of Care . Notwithstanding any terms herein contained to the contrary, the acceptance by the Custodian of its appointment hereunder is expressly subject to the following terms, which shall govern and apply to each of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (whether or not so stated therein):

 

  (a) The Custodian may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any written notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt or other paper or document furnished to it (including any of the foregoing provided to it by telecopier or electronic means), not only as to its due execution and validity, but also as to the truth and accuracy of any information therein contained, which it in good faith believes to be genuine and signed or presented by the proper person (which in the case of any instruction from or on behalf of the Company, the Servicer or the Collateral Agent shall be an Authorized Person); and the Custodian shall be entitled to presume the genuineness and due authority of any signature appearing thereon. The Custodian shall not be bound to make any independent investigation into the facts or matters stated in any such notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt or other paper or document; provided that if the form thereof is specifically prescribed by the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall examine the same to determine whether it substantially conforms on its face to such requirements hereof.

 

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  (b) Neither the Custodian nor its officers, directors or employees shall be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation at any time to ascertain whether the Company is in compliance with the 1940 Act, the regulations thereunder, or the Company’s investment objectives and policies then in effect. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Custodian is not acting as a “Qualified Custodian” pursuant to the 1940 Act or Rule 206(4)-2 under the 1940 Act (the “ Rule ”) and the Custodian shall have no reporting duties and shall not be implied to have any of the reporting duties of a Qualified Custodian under the 1940 Act or the Rule.

 

  (c) In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages (including lost profits) whether or not it has been advised of the likelihood of such damages.

 

  (d) The Custodian may consult counsel satisfactory to it and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

  (e) The Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any fact or matter, including the exercise of exclusive control by the Collateral Agent or an “Event of Default” or “Facility Maturity Date” under the Loan and Servicing Agreement, unless an officer of the Custodian responsible for administration of this Agreement has actual knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by such officer of the Custodian.

 

  (f) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Custodian to expend or risk its own funds, or to take any action (or forbear from action) hereunder which might in its judgment involve any expense or any financial or other liability unless it shall be furnished with acceptable indemnification. Nothing herein shall obligate the Custodian to commence, prosecute or defend legal proceedings in any instance, whether on behalf of the Company or on its own behalf or otherwise, with respect to any matter arising hereunder, or relating to this Agreement or the services contemplated hereby.

 

  (g) The permissive right of the Custodian to take any action hereunder shall not be construed as duty. The Custodian shall not have any responsibility for the acts or omissions of or compliance by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent with the terms of any agreement.

 

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  (h) The Custodian may act or exercise its duties or powers hereunder through agents or attorneys, and the Custodian shall not be liable or responsible for the actions or omissions of any such agent or attorney appointed and maintained with reasonable due care.

 

  (i) All indemnifications contained in this Agreement in favor of the Custodian shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

8.4 Indemnification .

 

  (a) Each of the Company and the Servicer, jointly and severally, shall and does hereby indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian for and from any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses), and any and all losses, damages, claims and liabilities, that may arise, be brought against or incurred by the Custodian, and any advances or disbursements made by the Custodian, as a result of, relating to, or arising out of this Agreement, or the administration or performance of the Custodian’s duties hereunder, or the relationship between the Company, the Servicer and the Custodian created hereby, other than such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses as are directly caused by the Custodian’s own actions constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

  (b) If the Company requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own grossly negligent action, grossly negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, or if the Company fails to compensate the Custodian pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Custodian shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement.

8.5 Force Majeure . The Custodian shall have no liability for losses arising from any cause beyond its control; any delay, error, omission or default of any mail, telegraph, cable or wireless agency or operator; or the acts or edicts of any government or governmental agency or other group or entity exercising governmental powers it being understood that the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to mitigate such losses and resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances.

 

9. SECURITY CODES

If the Custodian issues to the Company, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent security codes, passwords or test keys in order that it may verify that certain transmissions of information, including Proper Instructions, have been originated by the such party, such party shall safeguard any security codes, passwords, test keys or other security devices which the Custodian shall make available.

 

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10. TAX LAW

Domestic Tax Law . The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Company or the Custodian as custodian of the Securities or the Proceeds, by the tax law of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof. The Custodian shall be kept indemnified by and be without liability to the Company or any other party for such obligations including taxes, (but excluding any income taxes assessable in respect of compensation paid to the Custodian pursuant to this agreement) withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemption or refund, additions for late payment interest, penalties and other expenses (including legal expenses) that may be assessed against the Company, or the Custodian as custodian of the Securities or Proceeds.

For all U.S. federal tax reporting purposes, all income earned on the funds invested and allocable to the Securities Account is legally owned by the Borrower (and beneficially owned by such Borrower or the equity owner or owners of such entity as documented in the IRS forms and other documentation described below). The Borrower is required to provide to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Custodian, (i) an IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 no later than the date hereof, and (ii) any additional IRS forms (or updated versions of any previously submitted IRS forms) or other documentation at such time or times required by applicable law or upon the reasonable request of the Custodian as may be necessary (a) to reduce or eliminate the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes and (b) to permit the Custodian to fulfill its tax reporting obligations under applicable law with respect to the Securities Account or any amounts paid to the Borrower. The Borrower is further required to report to the Custodian comparable information upon any change in the legal or beneficial ownership of the income allocable to the Securities Account. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, both in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Custodian, shall have no liability to the Borrower or any other person in connection with any tax withholding amounts paid, or retained for payment, to a governmental authority from the Securities Account arising from the Borrower’s failure to timely provide an accurate, correct and complete IRS Form W-9, an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or such other documentation contemplated under this paragraph. For the avoidance of doubt, no funds shall be invested with respect to such Securities Account absent the Custodian having first received (x) instructions with respect to the investment of such funds, and (y) the forms and other documentation required by this paragraph.

 

11. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION

11.1 Effective Date . This Agreement shall become effective as of its due execution and delivery by each of the parties. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided.

11.2 Termination . This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Collection Date (notice of which date shall be given to Custodian by the Company or Servicer).

11.3 Resignation or Removal . The Custodian may at any time resign under this Agreement by giving not less than sixty (60) days advance written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. The Custodian may be removed, with or without cause, by the

 

18


Administrative Agent by Proper Instruction and 60 days advance written notice to the Custodian. Notwithstanding any resignation or removal, the Custodian shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor Custodian has been appointed and has agreed to act as Custodian hereunder.

11.4 Successor . Prior to the effective date of termination of this Agreement, or the effective date of the resignation or removal of the Custodian, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent shall give Proper Instruction to the Custodian designating a successor Custodian, if applicable. The Custodian shall deliver all of the Required Loan Documents in the possession of Custodian to the Administrative Agent or to such successor Custodian; provided that the Company shall consent to any successor Custodian appointed by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian may not resign prior to a successor Custodian being appointed; provided that if a successor is not appointed within sixty (60) days from the date of the notice given under Section 11.3 , the Custodian may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor custodian.

11.5 Payment of Fees, etc. Upon termination of this Agreement or resignation of the Custodian, the Company shall pay to the Custodian in accordance with Section 2.04 of the Loan and Security Agreement such compensation, and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements, as may be due as of the date of such termination or resignation (or removal, as the case may be). All indemnifications in favor of the Custodian under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement, or any resignation or removal of the Custodian.

 

12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

12.1 Representations of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to the Custodian that:

 

  (a) it has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and it has duly authorized and executed this Agreement so as to constitute its valid and binding obligation; and

 

  (b) in giving any instructions which purport to be “Proper Instructions” under this Agreement, the Company will act in accordance with the provisions of its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement and any applicable laws and regulations.

12.2 Representations of the Custodian . The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

  (a) it is a duly organized and validly existing national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States and has the full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement;

 

19


  (b) it has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement by all necessary action on its part, either in its individual capacity or as Custodian, so as to constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Bankruptcy Laws and general principles of equity (whether considered in a suit at law or in equity);

 

  (c) its execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with, result in any breach of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, contract, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound;

 

  (d) its execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or violate, in any respect, any Applicable Law; and

 

  (e) it has obtained approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority applicable to it, required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and the fulfillment by it of the terms.

12.3 Covenants of the Custodian . From the Closing Date until the Collection Date:

 

  (a) Compliance with Law . The Custodian will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Law.

 

  (b) Preservation of Existence . The Custodian will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction of its formation and qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (c) Location of Required Loan Documents . The Required Loan Documents shall remain at all times in the possession of the Custodian at 1055 10 th Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414 unless notice of a different address is given in accordance with the terms hereof or unless the Administrative Agent agrees to allow certain Required Loan Documents to be released to the Servicer on a temporary basis in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such Required Loan Documents may be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

  (d) Disposal of Required Loan Documents . The Custodian will not dispose of any documents constituting the Required Loan Documents in any manner that is inconsistent with the performance of its obligations as the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and will not dispose of any Collateral Portfolio except as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

20


  (e) No Changes in Custodian Fees . The Custodian will not make any changes to the Custodian Fees without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent.

 

13. PARTIES IN INTEREST; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFIT

This Agreement is intended for, and shall be construed to be intended for, the benefit of each of the Secured Parties. This Agreement is not intended for, and shall not be construed to be intended for, the benefit of any other third parties and may not be relied upon or enforced by any other third parties (other than successors and permitted assigns pursuant to Section 18 ).

 

14. NOTICES

Any Proper Instructions shall be given to the following address (or such other address as either party may designate by written notice to the other party), and otherwise any notices, approvals and other communications hereunder shall be sufficient if made in writing and given to the parties at the following address (or such other address as either of them may subsequently designate by notice to the other), given by (i) certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, (ii) recognized courier or delivery service, or (iii) confirmed telecopier or telex or e-mail, with a duplicate sent on the same day by first class mail, postage prepaid:

 

  (a) if to the Company, to

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Jonathan Shafer

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-540-2534

Email: jonathan.shafer@cnl.com

 

  (b) if to the Servicer or the Transferor, to

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Steven D. Shackelford

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-650-1130

Email: steve.shackelford@cnl.com

 

  (c) if to the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, to

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

 

21


  (d) if to the Lender, to

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

 

  (e) if to the Custodian, to

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Corporate Trust Services Division

9062 Old Annapolis Rd.

Columbia, Maryland 21045

Attn: CDO Trust Services—CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Fax: (443) 367 3986

Phone: (410) 884-2000

 

15. CHOICE OF LAW AND JURISDICTION

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York for all purposes. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR ITS ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH SUCH OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT.

 

16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; COUNTERPARTS

16.1 Complete Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with regard to the matters addressed herein and supersedes and terminates as of the date hereof, all prior agreements, agreements or understandings, oral or written between the parties to this Agreement relating to such matters.

16.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

22


16.3 Facsimile Signatures . The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile (or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile (or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

17. AMENDMENT; WAIVER

17.1 Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended except by an express written instrument duly executed by each party hereto.

17.2 Waiver . In no instance shall any delay or failure to act be deemed to be or effective as a waiver of any right, power or term hereunder, unless and except to the extent such waiver is set forth in an expressly written instrument signed by the party against whom it is to be charged.

 

18. SUCCESSOR AND ASSIGNS

18.1 Successors Bound . The covenants and agreements set forth herein shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party hereto shall be permitted to assign its rights under this Agreement without the written consent of each other party; and neither the Company nor Custodian may delegate its obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Custodian to delegate certain duties or services to or perform them through agents or attorneys appointed with due care as expressly provided in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.

18.2 Merger and Consolidation . Any Person into which the Custodian may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Custodian shall be a party, or any Person that may succeed to the properties and assets of the Custodian substantially as a whole or any Person to which the Custodian transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, which Person in any of the foregoing cases executes an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Custodian hereunder, shall be the successor of the Custodian hereunder, and shall succeed to all of the rights, powers and duties of the Custodian hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

19. SEVERABILITY

The terms of this Agreement are hereby declared to be severable, such that if any term hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remaining terms.

 

23


20. REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS

Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.2 , if, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Custodian is required to decide between alternative courses of action, the Custodian may (but shall not be obliged to), prior to actual knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan and Servicing Agreement or the Facility Maturity Date, request written instructions from the Servicer and may, after the occurrence of an Event of Default or the Facility Maturity Date, request written instructions from the Collateral Agent as to the course of action desired by it. If the Custodian does not receive such instructions within ten (10) Business Days after it has requested them, the Custodian shall refrain from taking any such courses of action. The Custodian shall act in accordance with instructions received from the Collateral Agent in response to such request after such ten-Business Day period except to the extent it has already taken, or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions.

 

21. OTHER BUSINESS

Nothing herein shall prevent the Custodian or any of its affiliates from engaging in other business, or from entering into any other transaction or financial or other relationship with, or receiving fees from or from rendering services of any kind to the Company or any other Person. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute the Company and/or the Custodian (and/or any other Person) as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or similar assignment as a result of or by virtue of the engagement or relationship established by this Agreement.

 

22. REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendment hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further production shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

23. CONFIDENTIALITY

23.1 The Custodian shall maintain and shall cause each of its employees and officers to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement and all information with respect to the other parties, including all information regarding the business of the Company and the Servicer hereto and their respective businesses obtained by it or them in connection with the structuring, negotiating and execution of the transactions contemplated herein, except that each such party and its officers and employees may (i) disclose such information to its external accountants, investigators, auditors, attorneys or other agents, including any valuation firm engaged by such party in connection with any due diligence or comparable activities with respect to the transactions and Loan Assets contemplated herein and the agents of such Persons (“ Excepted Persons ”); provided that each Excepted Person shall, as a condition to any such disclosure, agree for the benefit of the

 

24


Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Company, the Account Bank, the Transferor and the Custodian that such information shall be used solely in connection with such Excepted Person’s evaluation of, or relationship with, the Company and its affiliates, (ii) disclose the existence of the Agreement, but not the financial terms thereof, (iii) disclose such information as is required by Applicable Law and (iv) disclose the Agreement and such information in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation (whether in law or in equity or pursuant to arbitration) involving any of the Transaction Documents for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies, or interests under or in connection with any of the Transaction Documents.

23.2 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company and the Servicer each hereby consents to the disclosure of any nonpublic information with respect to it (i) to the Custodian by each other, (ii) by the Collateral Agent and the Custodian to any prospective or actual assignee or participant of any of them provided such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, or (iii) by the Custodian to any commercial paper dealer or provider of a surety, guaranty or credit or liquidity enhancement to any Lender, as applicable, and to any officers, directors, employees, outside accountants and attorneys of any of the foregoing, provided each such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information and such Person agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms hereof. In addition, the Custodian may disclose any such nonpublic information as required pursuant to any law, rule, regulation, direction, request or order of any judicial, administrative or regulatory authority or proceedings (whether or not having the force or effect of law).

23.3 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit (i) disclosure of any and all information that is or becomes publicly known; (ii) disclosure of any and all information (a) if required to do so by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (b) to any government agency or regulatory body having or claiming authority to regulate or oversee any aspects of the Custodian’s business or that of their affiliates, (c) pursuant to any subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar demand or request of any court, regulatory authority, arbitrator or arbitration to which the Custodian or an officer, director, employer, shareholder or affiliate of any of the Custodian is a party, (d) in any preliminary or final offering circular, registration statement or contract or other document approved in advance by the Company, the Servicer or the Transferor or (e) to any affiliate, independent or internal auditor, agent, employee or attorney of the Custodian having a need to know the same, provided that the disclosing party advises such recipient of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed and such recipient agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iii) any other disclosure authorized by the Company, Servicer or the Transferor.

 

25


24. MISCELLANEOUS

The Company acknowledges receipt of the following notice:

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. For a non-individual person such as a business entity, a charity, a trust or other legal entity the Custodian will ask for documentation to verify its formation and existence as a legal entity. The Custodian may also ask to see financial statements, licenses, identification and authorization documents from individuals claiming authority to represent the entity or other relevant documentation.”

[PAGE INTENTIONALLY ENDS HERE. SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE.]

 

26


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer, intending the same to take effect as of the date first written above.

 

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC , as the Company
By:   /s/ Steven D. Shackelford
Name:   Steven D. Shackelford
Title:   President

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC. ,

as the Servicer and as the Transferor

By:   /s/ Steven D. Shackelford
Name:   Steven D. Shackelford
Title:   President

 

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

Custody Agreement


SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as the Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Christakis Droussiotis
Name:   Christakis Droussiotis
Title:   Managing Director

 

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

Custody Agreement


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as the Custodian
By:   /s/ José M. Rodriguez
Name:   José M. Rodriguez
Title:   Vice President

 

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

Custody Agreement


SCHEDULE A

Any of the following persons (each acting singly) shall be an Authorized Person (as this list may subsequently be modified by the Company from time to time by written notice to the Custodian):

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

Danny Olds    
Jerry Capria    
Michael Kantor    
Maciej Pietrus    
David Herbers    
Steve Shackelford    
Kristin Umphreys    
Cindy Chau-Ramirez    
Jonathan Shafer    
Luke Littleton    

 

Sch. A-1


SCHEDULE A

Any of the following persons (each acting singly) shall be an Authorized Person (as this list may subsequently be modified by the Servicer from time to time by written notice to the Custodian):

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

Danny Olds    
Jerry Capria    
Michael Kantor    
Maciej Pietrus    
David Herbers    
Steve Shackelford    
Kristin Umphreys    
Cindy Chau-Ramirez    
Jonathan Shafer    
Luke Littleton    

 

Sch. A-2


SCHEDULE A

Any of the following persons (each acting singly) shall be an Authorized Person (as this list may subsequently be modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time by written notice to the Custodian):

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

Sch. A-3


SCHEDULE A

Any of the following persons (each acting singly) shall be an Authorized Person (as this list may subsequently be modified by the Collateral Agent from time to time by written notice to the Custodian):

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

Sch. A-4


SCHEDULE B

FORM OF RELEASE OF REQUIRED LOAN DOCUMENTS

[Delivery Date]

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

    as the Custodian

9062 Old Annapolis Rd.

Columbia, Maryland 21045

Attn: CDO Trust Services—CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Fax: (443) 367 3986

Phone(410) 884-2000

 

With a copy to:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

    as Collateral Agent

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

 

  Re: That certain Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015 (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Loan and Servicing Agreement ”), by and among CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, as the borrower (in such capacity, the “ Borrower ”), Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., as the transferor (in such capacity, the “ Transferor ”) and as the servicer (in such capacity, the “ Servicer ”), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as the administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and as the collateral agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and each of the Lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and that certain Custody Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015 (as amended, modified, waived, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “ Custody Agreement ”), by and among the Borrower, as the company, the Servicer, as transferor and servicer, the Administrative Agent, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Custodian.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the administration of the Required Loan Documents held by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Custodian, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Loan and Servicing Agreement and in accordance with the Custody Agreement, we request the release of the Required Loan Documents (or such documents as specified below) for the Loan Assets described below, for the reason indicated. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning provided in the Custody Agreement or Loan and Servicing Agreement, as applicable.

 

Sch. B-1


Obligor’s Name, Address & Zip Code:

Loan Asset Number:

Loan Asset File:

Reason for Requesting Documents: (check one)

 

¨     1.   Loan Asset paid in full. (The Servicer hereby certifies that all amounts received in connection with such Loan Asset have been credited to the Collection Account).
¨     2.   Loan Asset liquidated by                     . (The Servicer hereby certifies that all proceeds of foreclosure, insurance, condemnation or other liquidation have been finally received and credited to the Collection Account).
¨     3.   Loan Asset in foreclosure.
¨     4.   Loan Asset released pursuant to a Lien Release Dividend or sold or substituted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.07 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement.
¨     5.   Loan Asset returned due to a failure to satisfy the Review Criteria pursuant to the Custody Agreement.
¨     6.   Other (explain).

If box 1 or 2 above is checked, and if all or part of the Required Loan Documents were previously released to us, please release to us the Required Loan Documents, requested in our previous request and receipt on file with you, as well as any additional documents in your possession relating to the specified Loan Asset.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

 

Sch. B-2


CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.,
as the Servicer
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Date:

[Signatures Continue]

 

Sch. B-3


Consent of Administrative Agent:

 

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as the Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Date:

 

Sch. B-4

Exhibit 10.44

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

dated as of December 2, 2015

by and among

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC,

as the Borrower

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.,

as the Servicer

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,

as the Collateral Agent

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as the Account Bank

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
Section 1.    Defined Terms; Interpretation      1   
Section 2.    Appointment of the Account Bank      2   
Section 3.    The Accounts      3   
Section 4.    The Account Bank      7   
Section 5.    Disbursements from the Controlled Accounts      9   
Section 6.    Indemnity; Limitation on Damages; Expenses; Fees      10   
Section 7.    Representations      11   
Section 8.    Transfer      12   
Section 9.    Termination      12   
Section 10.    Miscellaneous      13   
Section 11.    Notices      14   
Section 12.    Governing Law and Jurisdiction      16   

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A    Loan and Servicing Agreement
EXHIBIT B    Wiring Instructions
EXHIBIT C    Form of Disbursement Request

 

 

-i-


SECURITIES ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 2, 2015, by and among CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC, as the borrower (the “ Borrower ”); CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC., as the servicer (the “ Servicer ”); SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as the collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) under the Loan and Servicing Agreement referred to below; and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as the account bank (in such capacity, the “ Account Bank ”).

In consideration of the mutual agreements hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Defined Terms; Interpretation .

(a) Definitions . Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings provided in the Loan and Servicing Agreement. In addition, all terms used herein which are defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC and which are not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined. As used herein, the following defined terms have the meanings provided below.

Account Bank ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph hereof.

Accounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(a)(i) .

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph hereof.

Associated Persons ” has the meaning specified in Section 6(b) .

Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph hereof.

Business Day ” means a day of the year other than (i) Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or the city or cities in which the offices of the Collateral Agent and Account Bank are located are authorized or required by Applicable Law, regulation or executive order to close.

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph hereof.

Controlled Accounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(a)(i) .

Disbursement Request ” shall means a disbursement request from the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) to the Account Bank in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto in connection with a disbursement request from the Unfunded Exposure Account in accordance with Section 2.04(c) of the Loan and Servicing Agreement or from the Principal Collection Account in accordance with Section 2.21 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement.


Eligible Account ” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting through its corporate trust division which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” shall mean a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s, and F-1+ by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s.

Law ” includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority) and “lawful” and “unlawful” will be construed accordingly.

Loan and Servicing Agreement ” means the Loan and Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2015 by and among the Borrower, the Servicer, the Transferor and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as the Administrative Agent, as Lender and as the Collateral Agent, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A .

Notice of Exclusive Control ” has the meaning specified in Section 3(h) .

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in Section 12(b) .

(b) Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise clearly requires: (i) the definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined; (ii) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”; (iv) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; (v) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein); (vi) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns; (vii) the words “herein”, “hereof’ and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof; and (viii) all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement.

Section 2. Appointment of the Account Bank .

The Collateral Agent and Borrower hereby appoint Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the Account Bank hereunder, with its address as of the date hereof at 9062 Old Annapolis Rd., Columbia, Maryland 21045. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to abide by the terms and conditions of the Loan and Servicing Agreement as it relates to the Account Bank.

 

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Section 3. The Accounts .

(a) Status of Accounts and Relationship of Parties . The Account Bank represents and agrees that:

(i) it has established at the request of the Borrower and is maintaining on its books and records the following accounts:

(1) the Collection Account, comprised of:

 

  (A) account number 84455302, designated the Interest Collection Account; and

 

  (B) account number 84455301, designated the Principal Collection Account;

(2) account number 844553003, designated the Unfunded Exposure Account; and

(3) account number 84455304, designated the Advance Funding Account;

(said accounts, together with any replacements thereof or substitutions therefor, the “ Accounts ” and each a “ Account ” and the Interest Collection Account, Principal Collection Account, and Unfunded Exposure Account, the “ Controlled Accounts ” and each a “ Controlled Account ”). The Advanced Funding Account shall be entitled “CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, as the Borrower pursuant to Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 2, 2015.” The Controlled Accounts shall each be entitled “CCT Tokyo Funding LLC, as the Borrower, on behalf of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to Loan and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 2, 2015”;

(ii) the Servicer or Borrower will instruct the Obligors under the Loan Assets to deposit their payments into the Collection Account (for further transfer to the Interest Collection Account or the Principal Collection Account, as applicable, (as the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, shall instruct the Account Bank)), and the Borrower or the Servicer, as applicable, shall deposit or cause to be deposited, within two Business Days of receipt, all Available Collections received by it with respect to the Loan Assets into the Interest Collection Account and Principal Collection Account, as applicable. The Transferor may deposit amounts up to the Unfunded Exposure Amount under any Revolving Loan Asset or Delayed Draw Loan Asset Pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Loan and Servicing Agreement into the Unfunded Exposure Account. Pursuant to Section 2.02(f) of the Loan and Servicing Agreement, Lenders may be requested to remit an Advance in an amount up to the Unfunded Exposure Amount into the Unfunded Exposure Account. Pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and Section 2.02(f) of the Loan and Servicing Agreement, the Lenders shall remit an Advance equal to the Unfunded

 

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Exposure Amount Shortfall (if applicable) upon the last day of the Reinvestment Period into the Unfunded Exposure Account except as otherwise specified in Section 2.02(f) of the Loan and Servicing Agreement. Collected funds held by the Account Bank may be deposited in the Unfunded Exposure Account pursuant to and in accordance with the instructions of the Servicer, which instructions the Servicer shall give in accordance with Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement, as applicable. All amounts delivered to the Account Bank shall be identified with sufficient particularity to permit the Account Bank to deposit such amount to the appropriate Account. The Account Bank shall not have any responsibility for the acts or omissions of or compliance by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent with the terms of any agreement; and

(iii) each of the Controlled Accounts shall be treated as a “securities account” (within the meaning of Section 8-501(a) of the UCC) in respect of which the Account Bank is a “securities intermediary” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of the UCC) and as to which the Collateral Agent has “control” (within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the UCC), or to the extent any of such Controlled Accounts shall be recharacterized as a deposit account, the Controlled Accounts shall each be a “deposit account” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC) in respect of which the Account Bank is the bank at which such deposit account is maintained and as to which the Collateral Agent has “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC).

(b) Treatment of Property as Financial Assets . The Account Bank hereby agrees that each item of property (whether cash, an investment property, a financial asset, a security, an instrument or any other property whatsoever) credited to any of the Controlled Accounts shall be treated as a “financial asset” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the UCC). The Account Bank shall, subject to the terms of this Agreement, treat the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise any financial asset credited to any of the Controlled Accounts.

(c) Property Credited to Account . The Account Bank shall promptly credit to the appropriate account (as identified by the Servicer, the Borrower or the Collateral Agent, as applicable) by book entry notation all property transferred to the Account Bank and identified as delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Form of Securities, Instruments, etc . All securities and other financial assets credited to any of the Controlled Accounts that are in registered form or that are payable to or to the order of shall be (i) held by the Account Bank subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) indorsed in blank or (iii) credited to another securities account maintained in the name of the Account Bank.

(e) Securities Intermediary’s Jurisdiction . The Account Bank agrees that the “securities intermediary’s jurisdiction” (within the meaning of Section 8-110(e) of the UCC) with respect to the Controlled Accounts (and, to the extent applicable, the “bank’s jurisdiction” within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC, with respect to the Controlled Accounts) is the State of New York.

 

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(f) Conflicts with other Agreements . The Account Bank agrees that, if there is any conflict between this Agreement and any other agreement relating to any of the Controlled Accounts, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

(g) Entitlement Orders, Standing Instructions . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the Account Bank will comply with “entitlement orders” (as defined in Section 8 102(a)(8) of the UCC) (“ Entitlement Orders ”) and “instructions” (in accordance with Section 9-104 of the UCC) (“ Instructions ”) originated by the Borrower or by the Servicer without further consent by the Collateral Agent. If at any time the Collateral Agent, which may act at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall give the Account Bank any Entitlement Order (i.e., an order directing a transfer or redemption of any financial asset or other property in any Controlled Account) or any Instruction, in each case with respect to any Controlled Account, the Account Bank shall comply with such Entitlement Order or Instruction without further consent by the Borrower, the Servicer or any other Person. The Borrower and the Servicer agree with the Collateral Agent that all Entitlement Orders and Instructions and other directions given by it to the Account Bank hereunder will be in accordance with the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties hereto agree that the Account Bank will comply with the following with respect to any Entitlement Order or Instruction: (i) until its receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as hereinafter defined) that has not been rescinded in writing by the Collateral Agent, with respect to the financial assets and other property in any of the Controlled Accounts and without further consent of any other party, the investment of cash received into such Controlled Accounts may be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Borrower or by the Servicer; and (ii) from and after its receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control that has not been rescinded in writing by the Collateral Agent, with respect to the financial assets and other property in any of the Controlled Accounts and without further consent of any other party, the investment of cash received into such Controlled Accounts may be invested in Permitted Investments selected by the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent), for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or by the Administrative Agent on its behalf. The Account Bank shall be entitled to require that any Entitlement Order or Instruction be in written form. For the avoidance of doubt, the Account Bank shall at all times comply with entitlement orders and instructions originated by the Borrower or by the Servicer with respect to the Advance Funding Account.

(h) Notice of Exclusive Control . If the Account Bank receives written notice from the Collateral Agent that the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, will exercise exclusive control over any of the Controlled Accounts (a “ Notice of Exclusive Contro l”), the Account Bank, upon receipt of any such notice, until such time, if any, such notice is rescinded in a writing by the Collateral Agent, will take all directions it receives from the Collateral Agent, which may act at the direction of the Administrative Agent, with respect to such Controlled Accounts without further consent by the Borrower, the Servicer or any other Person and shall cease complying with Entitlement Orders, Instructions or other directions concerning such Controlled Accounts originated by the Borrower, the Servicer or any other Person.

(i) No Other Security Interests . The Account Bank acknowledges that, to its actual knowledge, there are no security interests in any of the Controlled Accounts or any funds deposited therein other than security interests created under the Transaction Documents.

 

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(j) Rights of Direction . Each of the Borrower and the Servicer agree that in accordance with Section 2.20(e) of the Loan and Servicing Agreement, until the Collection Date it shall not have any rights of direction or withdrawal and shall not direct the Account Bank with respect to amounts held in any of the Controlled Accounts, except to the extent explicitly set forth in the Loan and Servicing Agreement and as set forth herein.

(k) Replenishment of Insufficient or Uncollected Funds . Any amounts charged to the Controlled Account by the Account Bank pursuant to Section 4(e) below shall be promptly replenished by the Borrower into the Controlled Account.

(l) Permitted Investments . Sums on deposit in the Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments if and as directed in writing by the Borrower or the Servicer (with respect to the Controlled Accounts, prior to receipt of a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined below) from the Collateral Agent (acting at the direction of the Administrative Agent) that has not been rescinded in a writing received by the Account Bank from the Collateral Agent). Interest accruing on each Account shall be periodically added to the principal amount of such Account upon receipt and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Account Bank to apply any income earned from any Permitted Investment to the Account from which the funds invested in such Permitted Investment were obtained. Notwithstanding any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment, the proceeds of such Permitted Investment shall be posted to or, if applicable, deposited into the Account from which the funds invested in such Permitted Investment were obtained no later than one Business Day following such liquidation. The Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned on any Account from Permitted Investments. Each Account shall be assigned the federal tax identification number of the Borrower. The Borrower is required to provide to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Account Bank (i) an IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8 no later than the date hereof, and (ii) any additional IRS forms (or updated versions of any previously submitted IRS forms) or other documentation at such time or times required by applicable law or upon the reasonable request of the Account Bank as may be necessary (a) to reduce or eliminate the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes and (b) to permit the Account Bank to fulfill its tax reporting obligations under applicable law with respect to the Accounts or any amounts paid to the Borrower. The Borrower is further required to report to the Account Bank comparable information upon any change in the legal or beneficial ownership of the income allocable to the Accounts. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, both in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Account Bank, shall have no liability to the Borrower or any other person in connection with any tax withholding amounts paid, or retained for payment, to a governmental authority from the Accounts arising from the Borrower’s failure to timely provide an accurate, correct and complete IRS Form W-9, an appropriate IRS Form W-8 or such other documentation contemplated under this paragraph. Absent its receipt of investment instructions from the Borrower, Servicer or Collateral Agent, as applicable, the Account Bank shall have no obligation with respect to the investment of cash in any Account.

The Borrower acknowledges that in accordance with the Customer Identification Program (CIP) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, the Account Bank in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required

 

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to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Account Bank. The Borrower hereby agrees that it shall provide the Account Bank with such information as it may request including, but not limited to, the Borrower’s name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Account Bank to identify and verify the Borrower’s identity such as organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information.

Section 4. The Account Bank .

(a) The Accounts . The Account Bank agrees to establish and maintain each Account as contemplated by this Agreement and agrees not to commingle the amounts held in, or designated for deposit in, any of the Accounts with any other amounts held on behalf of the Collateral Agent, the Borrower or any other party. The Account Bank is hereby informed and acknowledges that the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has a security interest in the Controlled Accounts and the Account Bank agrees not to make disbursements from or debits to the Controlled Accounts other than in accordance with this Agreement. Except to the extent provided below in this Section 4 and Section 6(c) , the Account Bank waives any rights to offset any claim it may have against the funds held in the Controlled Accounts.

(b) Available Collections . The parties agree that items deposited in the Accounts shall be deemed to bear the valid and legally binding endorsement of the payee and to comply with all of the Account Bank’s requirements for the supplying of missing endorsements, now or hereafter in effect. As between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, any deposit made by or on behalf of the Borrower into any of the Controlled Accounts shall be deemed deposited into such Controlled Accounts (i) when the Borrower fulfills its obligation to deposit such funds, and such deposit shall be deemed to be Available Collections when such amounts become collected funds or (ii) when the Borrower, the Transferor and each Lender (as applicable) fulfills its obligation to deposit such funds, and such deposit shall be deemed to be principal available to be drawn in accordance with directions from the Servicer pursuant to the provisions of the Loan and Servicing Agreement with respect to each such Revolving Loan Asset and Delayed Draw Loan Asset.

(c) No Change to Controlled Accounts . Without prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank will not change the account number or designation of any of the Controlled Accounts.

(d) Certain Information . The Account Bank shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent upon becoming aware of any person asserting or seeking to assert a lien, encumbrance or adverse claim against any portion or all of the property credited to any of the Controlled Accounts. The Account Bank will send copies of all statements and confirmations for each of the Controlled Accounts simultaneously to the Borrower and the Collateral Agent.

(e) Subordination . The Account Bank hereby subordinates to the security interest of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Controlled Accounts, in all property credited thereto and in all security entitlements with respect to such property, any and all statutory, regulatory, contractual or other rights now or hereafter existing in favor of the

 

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Account Bank over or with respect to the Controlled Accounts, all property credited thereto and all security entitlements to such property including (i) any and all contractual rights of set-off, lien or compensation, (ii) any and all statutory or regulatory rights of pledge, lien, set-off or compensation, (iii) any and all statutory, regulatory, contractual or other rights to put on hold, block transfers from or fail to honor instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Controlled Accounts (iv) any and all statutory or other rights to prohibit or otherwise limit the pledge, assignment, collateral assignment or granting of any type of security interest in the Controlled Accounts) or (v) any security interest in the Controlled Accounts or any financial assets, cash or other property credited thereto that the Account Bank has or subsequently obtains by agreement, by operation of law or otherwise; provided that the Account Bank may set off, and shall retain any lien it may have, against such assets, funds and items for (i) payment of its ordinary fees and charges for the administration of the Controlled Accounts, and (ii) repayment of any overdraft that may arise in an Account, including overdrafts resulting from deposit items that have been credited but are subsequently returned without collection because of insufficient funds, assumed settlement or similar provisional credits.

(f) Limitation on Liability . The Account Bank shall have no duties or responsibilities except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Account Bank. The Account Bank shall not be responsible for the terms or conditions contained in the Loan and Servicing Agreement. The Account Bank shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that the Account Bank is not guaranteeing performance of or assuming any liability for the obligations of the other parties hereto. The Account Bank shall not be liable for any claims, suits, actions, costs, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of its attorneys, accountants and agents), or for any interruption of services incurred as a result of any act or omission of the Account Bank or any of its affiliates or any director, officer, employee or agent of any of them under this Agreement in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement, other than Liabilities caused by the willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of the duties of the Account Bank or any of its affiliates or any director, officer, employee or agent of any of them. The Account Bank’s substantial compliance with its standard procedures for provision of the services required under this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the exercise of ordinary care. The Borrower and the Servicer, jointly and severally (except as set forth below), agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Account Bank and its affiliates, and the directors, officers, employees, and agents of any of them, and the successors and assigns of the Account Bank, from and against any and all claims, suits, actions, costs, losses, damages, liabilities, or expenses (collectively, “ Liabilities ”) asserted against it or them in connection with this Agreement, including without limitation the reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel of the Account Bank, other than those Liabilities caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Account Bank or such indemnified party or, with respect to the Borrower, for indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages. Neither the Account Bank nor its officers, directors or employees shall be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission of its duties. The Account Bank shall not be under any obligation at any time to ascertain whether the Borrower is in compliance with the 1940 Act, the regulations

 

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thereunder, or the Borrower’s investment objectives and policies then in effect. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Account Bank is not acting as a “Qualified Custodian” pursuant to the 1940 Act or Rule 206(4)-2 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) and the Account Bank shall have no reporting duties and shall not be implied to have any of the reporting duties of a Qualified Custodian under the 1940 Act or the Rule.

(g) No Deemed Knowledge . The Account Bank shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any fact or matter, including the exercise of exclusive control by the Collateral Agent or an “Event of Default” or “Facility Maturity Date” under the Loan and Servicing Agreement, unless an officer of the Account Bank responsible for administration of this Agreement has actual knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by such officer of the Account Bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Account Bank shall not be obligated to take any action (or forbear from taking any action), which it reasonably determines to be contrary to the terms of this Agreement or applicable law.

(h) Reliance . The Account Bank shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing delivered to the Account Bank under or in connection with this Agreement and reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Account Bank shall not be bound to make any independent investigation into the facts or matters stated in any such notice, instruction, statement, certificate, request, waiver, consent, opinion, report, receipt or other paper or document. The Account Bank may consult with legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts of national standing in the applicable matter, selected by it with due care, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

(i) Force Majeure . The Account Bank shall have no liability for losses arising from any cause beyond its control; any delay, error, omission or default of any mail, telegraph, cable or wireless agency or operator; or the acts or edicts of any government or governmental agency or other group or entity exercising governmental powers it being understood that the Account Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to mitigate such losses and resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances.

(j) No Obligations in Proceedings . Nothing herein shall obligate the Account Bank to commence, prosecute or defend legal proceedings in any instance, whether on behalf of the Borrower or on its own behalf or otherwise, with respect to any matter arising hereunder, or relating to this Agreement or the services contemplated hereby.

Section 5. Disbursements from the Controlled Accounts .

(a) Disbursements . On each Payment Date, the Account Bank shall remit all available funds, if any, on deposit in the Collection Account, after the deduction of any amounts permitted to be deducted pursuant to Section 4(e) and Section 6(c) , by wire transfer or other electronic transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with instructions given by the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) and received by the Account Bank no later than one Business Day prior to the Payment Date; provided that at any time after delivery of Notice of

 

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Exclusive Control, the Collateral Agent shall so instruct the Account Bank. All funds which are to be disbursed to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, Lenders, the Borrower, the Servicer, Collateral Custodian and other parties in accordance with the written instructions provided by the Servicer or Collateral Agent shall be remitted by the Account Bank in accordance with the wiring instructions set forth on Exhibit B hereof or as otherwise provided by such other parties in writing to the Account Bank. The Account Bank shall disburse funds on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account, after the deduction of any amounts permitted to be deducted pursuant to Section 4(e) and Section 6(c) , by wire transfer or other electronic transfer of immediately available funds to the applicable Obligors in accordance with the written instructions given by the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) to the Account Bank, which instructions may be in the form of the Disbursement Request; provided that at any time after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Collateral Agent shall so instruct the Account Bank. At any time, the Servicer (on behalf of the Borrower) (or, after delivery of Notice of Exclusive Control, the Collateral Agent) may direct the Account Bank to transfer any amounts on deposit in the Unfunded Exposure Account which exceed the Unfunded Exposure Amount (as identified in such instruction) as of any date of determination to be deposited into the Principal Collection Account as Principal Collections.

(b) Statement of Cash Balances . The Account Bank shall furnish to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Servicer a copy of the daily cash balance statements for the Controlled Accounts submitted to the Borrower.

Section 6. Indemnity; Limitation on Damages; Expenses; Fees .

(a) Indemnity . Each of the Borrower and the Servicer, jointly and severally, hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Account Bank, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents (collectively referred to for the purposes of this Section 6(a) as the Account Bank), against any loss, claim, damage, expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Account Bank may become subject, whether commenced or threatened, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability or action arises out of or is based upon the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, but excluding any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability or action arising out of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Account Bank, and shall reimburse the Account Bank promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Account Bank in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The indemnification and agreement set forth in this Section 6(a) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(b) Limitation on Damages and Limited Recourse . (i) No claim may be made by the Borrower, the Servicer, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any officer, agent, stockholder, partner, member, director or employee of any of them against the Account Bank for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, (ii) all obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including clauses (a) and (c)

 

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hereof) are limited-recourse obligations of the Borrower payable solely from the Collateral Portfolio and subject to the priority of payments set forth in Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement and following realization of the Collateral Portfolio, any claims against the Borrower shall be extinguished and (iii) no recourse may be had under this Agreement against any employee, officer, partner, member or director of any party hereto (collectively, the “ Associated Persons ”), in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, it being expressly agreed and understood that this Agreement is solely an obligation of each of the parties hereto and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any Associated Person under or by reason of the obligations, representations and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement, or implied therefrom.

(c) Expenses and Fees . The Account Bank agrees to look to the Borrower and the Borrower agrees to pay to the Account Bank its fees and expenses in connection with its maintenance of the Accounts and all required services hereunder, including without limitation, any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Account Bank as a result of conflicting claims or notices involving the parties hereto, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its external counsel, and all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the execution, administration and enforcement of this Agreement. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent agree to allow such fees and expenses to be paid to the Account Bank by automatic deduction from the Collection Account to the extent set forth in Section 2.04 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement; provided that the fees which the Account Bank may charge to the Borrower shall be in accordance with the Collateral Custodian Fee Letter. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, the parties hereto agree that the Servicer shall pay such fees or expenses to the Account Bank to the extent that the Borrower fails to pay such fees or expenses in connection with the Account Bank’s maintenance of the Accounts and all required services hereunder.

(d) Non-Petition Agreement . The Account Bank hereby agrees not to cause the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Borrower for the non-payment to the Account Bank of any amounts owing to the Account Bank under this Agreement until at least one year (or if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) and one day after the Collection Date.

Section 7. Representations .

The Account Bank represents to the Collateral Agent that:

(a) Status . It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing.

(b) Powers . It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance; and this Agreement has been, and each other such document will be, duly executed and delivered by it.

 

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(c) No Violation or Conflict . Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets.

(d) Consents . All governmental and other consents, approvals, authorizations or other actions that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents, approvals, authorizations or other actions have been complied with.

(e) Obligations Binding . Its obligations under this Agreement constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject, as to enforceability only, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

(f) Adverse Claims . Except as provided in this Agreement and the Loan and Servicing Agreement, the Account Bank has no actual knowledge of any claim to, or interest in, any Account or in any “financial asset” (as defined in Section 8-102(a) of the UCC) credited thereto.

Section 8. Transfer .

The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors or heirs and personal representatives who obtain such rights solely by operation of law, except that neither the Borrower nor the Account Bank may delegate their obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; provided that any corporation or association into which the Account Bank may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Account Bank shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Account Bank, shall be the successor of the Account Bank hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto and without the consent of any other party hereto.

Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section 8 will be void.

Section 9. Termination .

The rights and powers granted herein to the Collateral Agent have been granted in order to perfect its security interest in the Controlled Accounts and the financial assets contained therein, are powers coupled with an interest and will neither be affected by the bankruptcy of the Borrower nor by the lapse of time. The obligations of the Account Bank shall continue in effect until the security interests of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Controlled Accounts have been terminated pursuant to the terms of the Loan and Servicing Agreement and the Collateral Agent has notified the Account Bank of such termination in writing. Upon receipt of such notification of termination, and upon the written instruction of the Collateral Agent, the Account Bank shall close the Accounts specified in such instruction and disburse to the Borrower the balance of any assets therein, and the security interest in such account shall be terminated.

 

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The Account Bank may at any time resign under this Agreement by giving not less than sixty (60) days advance written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. The Account Bank may be removed, with or without cause, by the Administrative Agent by Proper Instruction and 60 days advance written notice to the Account Bank. Notwithstanding any resignation or removal, the Account Bank shall continue to act in such capacity until a successor Account Bank has been appointed and has agreed to act as Account Bank hereunder. Prior to the effective date of termination of this Agreement, or the effective date of the resignation or removal of the Account Bank, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent shall instruct the Account Bank designating a successor Account Bank, if applicable. The Account Bank shall deliver all of the financial assets in the possession of Account Bank to the Administrative Agent or to such successor Account Bank; provided that the Company shall consent to any successor Account Bank appointed by the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Account Bank may not resign prior to a successor Account Bank being appointed; provided that if a successor is not appointed within sixty (60) days from the date of the notice given, the Account Bank may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Account Bank.

Section 10. Miscellaneous .

(a) Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.

(b) Amendments . No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) and executed by each of the parties.

(c) Survival . All representations and warranties made in this Agreement or in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement or such certificate or other document (as the case may be) or any deemed repetition of any such representation or warranty. In addition, the rights of the Account Bank under Section 4 and Section 5 , and the obligations of the Borrower under Section 5 , shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(d) Benefit of Agreement . Subject to Section 8 , this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Collateral Agent and the Account Bank and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(e) Counterparts . This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)), each of which will be deemed an original.

 

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(f) No Waiver of Rights . A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

(g) Headings . The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.

(h) Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any party or any circumstance, is held to be unenforceable, invalid or illegal (in whole or in part) for any reason (in any jurisdiction), the remaining terms of this Agreement, modified by the deletion of the unenforceable, invalid or illegal portion (in any relevant jurisdiction), will continue in full force and effect, and such unenforceability, invalidity, or illegality will not otherwise affect the enforceability, validity or legality of the remaining terms of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective expectations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.

Section 11. Notices .

(a) Effectiveness . All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent (including via facsimile transmission or e-mail) to the parties hereto at their respective addresses or fax numbers as follows:

To the Borrower:

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Jonathan Shafer

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-540-2534

Email: jonathan.shafer@cnl.com

To the Servicer:

Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.

450 S. Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Attention: Steven D. Shackelford

Facsimile: 407-650-1170

Phone: 407-650-1130

Email: steve.shackelford@cnl.com

 

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To the Collateral Agent:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

To the Lender:

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

277 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10172

Attention: Christopher Keeshan

Telephone: 212-224-4967

Facsimile: 212-224-5198

To the Account Bank:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Corporate Trust Services Division

9062 Old Annapolis Rd.

Columbia, Maryland 21045

Attn: CDO Trust Services—CCT Tokyo Funding LLC

Fax: (443) 367 3986

Phone(410) 884-2000

(or to such other address or fax number as any such party shall designate in writing to the other parties from time to time) and will be deemed effective as indicated: (i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered; (ii) if sent by facsimile transmission or e-mail, on the date that transmission or e-mail is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine); (iii) if sent by electronic mail, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient, (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender); or (iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered, unless the date of that delivery or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Business Day or that communication is delivered or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Business Day.

(b) Change of Addresses . Each party may by notice to the other parties change the address or facsimile number at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.

 

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Section 12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction .

(a) Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) Jurisdiction . With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement or any matter between the parties arising under or in connection with this Agreement (“ Proceedings ”), each party irrevocably: (i) submits to the non exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof; and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party. Nothing in this Agreement precludes any party from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction. Regardless of any provision, in any other agreement, for purposes of the UCC, with respect to the Controlled Accounts, New York shall be deemed to be the Account Bank’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 9-304 of the UCC) and the security intermediary’s jurisdiction (within the meaning of Section 8-110 of the UCC).

(c) Service of Process . Each party agrees that service of process may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the applicable party at its address specified in Section 11.02 of the Loan and Servicing Agreement. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 11. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

(d) Waiver of Jury Trial Right . EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY PROCEEDING . Each party hereby (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that the other would not, in the event of a Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this paragraph.

(e) Consequential Damages . Anything in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall the Account Bank be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Account Bank has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(f) Collateral Agent . The Collateral Agent shall have no duties under this Agreement other than those expressly set forth herein; and in entering into or in taking (or forbearing from) any action under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have and be protected by all of the rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under the Loan and Servicing Agreement.

 

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[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document as of the date above first written.

 

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC,

as the Borrower

By:   /s/ Steven D. Shackelford
 

Name: Steven D. Shackelford

Title: President

 

CORPORATE CAPITAL TRUST, INC.,

as the Servicer

By:   /s/ Steven D. Shackelford
 

Name: Steven D. Shackelford

Title: President

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

Securities Account Control Agreement


SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION ,

as the Collateral Agent

By:   /s/ Christakis Droussiotis
 

Name: Christakis Droussiotis

Title: Managing Director

CCT TOKYO FUNDING LLC

Securities Account Control Agreement


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as the Account Bank

By:   /s/ José M. Rodriguez
 

Name: José M. Rodriguez

Title: Vice President

Exhibit 21.1

All entities were formed in Delaware, unless otherwise noted, and all entities do business under the name listed.

ENTITIES

CCT Funding LLC

Paris Funding LLC

Halifax Funding LLC

FCF LLC

CCT Holdings LLC

CCT Dublin Funding Limited (Ireland)

CCT Tokyo Funding LLC f/k/a CCT Irish GP LLC

CCT SE I LLC

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Thomas K. Sittema, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 21, 2016   By:    /s/ Thomas K. Sittema
     Thomas K. Sittema
    

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven D. Shackelford, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 21, 2016

  By:    /s/ Steven D. Shackelford
     Steven D. Shackelford
    

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned certifies that to the best of his knowledge (1) this Annual Report of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (this “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (2) the information contained in this Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and its results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Date: March 21, 2016   

  /s/ Thomas K. Sittema

     Thomas K. Sittema
  

  Chief Executive Officer

  (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: March 21, 2016   

  /s/ Steven D. Shackelford

     Steven D. Shackelford
  

  Chief Financial Officer

  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)