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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2016

1933 Act File No. 333-209436

1940 Act File No. 811-23136

 

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT  
  UNDER  
  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   x
  PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2  
  POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.   ¨

and/or

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT  
  UNDER  
  THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   x
  AMENDMENT NO. 2  
  (Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)  

 

 

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(617) 482-8260

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

MAUREEN A. GEMMA

Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service

 

 

Copies of Communications to:

Mark P. Goshko, Esq.

Clair E. Pagnano, Esq.

K&L Gates LLP

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2950

 

 

Approximate Date Of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.   ¨

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

¨ when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c)

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Title of Securities Being

Registered

 

Amount

Being

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Unit (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price (1)

  Amount of
Registration Fees (2)

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value

  100,000   $10.00   $1,000,000   $100.70

 

 

(1)   Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2)   Previously paid with respect to initial filing.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 25, 2016  

                 Shares

LOGO

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Common Shares

$10.00 per Share

The Trust. Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company.

Investment Objectives. The Trust’s investment objectives are high current income and to return $9.85 per share (the original net asset value (“NAV”) per common share of beneficial interest (“Common Share”) before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per Common Share) (“Original NAV”) to holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) on or about July 1, 2021 (the “Termination Date”). No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objectives will be achieved. The Trust will seek to balance these two objectives by seeking as high a level of current income as is consistent with the Trust’s overall credit performance, the declining average maturity of its portfolio strategy and its objective of returning Original NAV on the Termination Date. The objective to return the Trust’s Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust or any other entity.

Investment Policies. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined on the inside cover) in corporate debt obligations and, separately, at least 80% of its Managed Assets in corporate debt obligations that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (BB+ or lower) or are unrated but deemed equivalent by the Trust’s investment adviser (“High Yield Obligations”), commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” To limit the Trust’s exposure to interest rate and reinvestment risk, the longest maturity of any Trust holding will be not more than six months beyond the Termination Date. Below investment grade securities are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest or dividends and repay principal, which implies higher price volatility and default risk than investment grade instruments of comparable terms and duration.

Five-Year Term and Final Distribution. On or about the Termination Date, the Trust intends to cease its investment operations, liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem its leverage facilities, and seek to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders, unless the term is extended for one period of up to six months by a vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

No Prior Trading History. Because the Trust is newly organized, its Common Shares have no history of public trading. The shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which may increase investors’ risk of loss. This risk may be greater for investors who intend to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering. (continued on inside front cover page)

Investing in the Common Shares involves certain risks. See “ Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks ” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

       Per Share        Total(1)  

Public Offering Price

     $ 10.00         $            

Maximum Sales Load(2)

     $ 0.15         $            

Estimated Offering Expenses

     $ 0.02         $            

Proceeds to the Trust (after expenses)(3)

     $ 9.83         $            

(see notes on inside front cover page)

The underwriters expect to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers on or about             , 2016.

Wells Fargo Securities

UBS Investment Bank

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

Stifel

 

BB&T Capital Markets    Henley & Company LLC   HilltopSecurities
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC    Ladenburg Thalmann   Maxim Group LLC
National Securities Corporation    Newbridge Securities Corporation   Pershing LLC
   Wedbush Securities Inc.  

Prospectus dated             , 2016.


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(notes continued from previous page)

 

  (1) The Trust has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to additional shares at the public offering price, less the maximum sales load, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total public offering price, maximum sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds to the Trust (after expenses) will be approximately $            , $            , $ and $            , respectively. See “Underwriters.”
  (2) Eaton Vance Management, the Trust’s investment adviser (and not the Trust), has agreed to pay, from its own assets, (1) additional compensation of $0.025 per share to the underwriters in connection with this offering and separately (2) upfront structuring fees to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated. Eaton Vance Management (and not the Trust) may also pay certain qualifying underwriters a structuring fee, sales incentive fee or additional compensation in connection with this offering. These fees and compensation are not reflected under “Maximum Sales Load” in the table above. In addition, the Trust has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering in the aggregate amount not exceeding $            . See “Underwriters—Additional Compensation.”
  (3) Total offering costs to be paid by the Trust (other than the sales load) are estimated to be approximately $            , which represents approximately $0.02 per Common Share. Eaton Vance Management has agreed to (i) pay all organizational expenses of the Trust and (ii) pay the amount by which the Trust’s offering costs (other than sales load) exceed $0.02 per Common Share. See “Use of Proceeds.”

(continued from previous page)

Five-Year Term and Final Distribution (continued). The amount distributed to shareholders at termination will be based on the Trust’s NAV at that time, and depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, may be less, and perhaps significantly less, than Original NAV, or a shareholder’s original investment. Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning Original NAV to holders of Common Shares on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this objective . The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions and the success of the Trust’s portfolio investments and cash flow management.

Investment Adviser.     The Trust’s investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”). As of March 31, 2016, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $315.1 billion of client assets.

Exchange Listing.     It is anticipated that the Common Shares will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the ticker symbol “EHT.”

Trust Investment Strategy.     The Trust’s investment portfolio will be actively monitored and investments may be bought and sold throughout the life of the Trust when the Adviser believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market circumstances, in the best interests of the Trust’s Common Shareholders. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Portfolio Composition and Other Information—Portfolio Turnover.” The Trust intends to utilize a limited duration strategy, which declines over time. Such strategy seeks to be less sensitive to high yield interest rate risk than longer duration funds. The Adviser monitors the credit quality of instruments held by the Trust and other instruments available to the Trust. Although the Adviser considers ratings assigned by the rating services when making investment decisions, it performs its own credit and investment analysis utilizing various methodologies, including both bottom-up and top-down investment analysis and consideration of macroeconomic and technical factors. In a top-down analysis, the Adviser considers the overall economy and broad sectors of the economy by looking at the prevailing macroeconomic factors and selects a universe of attractive investments based on that analysis. In a bottom up analysis, the Adviser focuses on the attractiveness of individual issuers based on certain fundamentals. The Adviser considers the relative value of instruments in the marketplace in making investment decisions and may seek to improve yield and preserve and enhance principal value through timely trading.

Trust Distributions.     The Trust intends to pay monthly income dividends to Common Shareholders. The Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income, and possibly all or a portion of its net gains. This will reduce the amounts otherwise available for distribution prior to the liquidation of the Trust, and the Trust may incur taxes on such retained amount. Such retained income or gains, net of any taxes, would constitute a portion of the liquidating distribution returned to investors on or about the Termination Date.


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(notes continued from previous page)

Leverage.     The Trust expects to use leverage obtained through borrowings from a financial institution or institutions (“Borrowings”) initially in an amount not to exceed 25% of the Trust’s total managed assets (“Managed Assets”). The Trust may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time based upon variations in the value of the Trust’s holdings. In addition, the Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

Use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and return but, at the same time, creates added risks. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful. The fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets, including proceeds from Borrowings, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Use of Leverage and Related Risks” at page 32, “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Leverage Risk” at page 45 and “Description of Capital Structure” at page 55.

This prospectus sets forth concisely information you should know before investing in the Common Shares. You should read this prospectus carefully before deciding to invest in the Trust and you should retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated                     , 2016, as it may be amended, containing additional information about the Trust, has been filed with the SEC. The Statement of Additional Information, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders when available and other information about the Trust can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-262-1122, by writing to the Trust at the address below or from the Trust’s website ( http://www.eatonvance.com ). A table of contents to the Statement of Additional Information is located at page 64 of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the entire Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is available: at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the reference room); from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) ; upon payment of copying fees by writing to the SEC’s public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102; or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov . The Trust’s address is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.

The Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

You should not construe the contents of this prospectus as legal, tax or financial advice. You should consult your own professional advisors as to legal, tax, financial or other matters relevant to the suitability of an investment in the Trust.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Summary of Trust Expenses

     15   

The Trust

     17   

Use of Proceeds

     17   

Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks

     17   

Management of the Trust

     49   

Distributions

     50   

Federal Income Tax Matters

     51   

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

     53   

Description of Capital Structure

     55   

Certain Provisions of the Declaration of Trust

     58   

Underwriting

     60   

Custodian and Transfer Agent

     63   

Legal Matters

     63   

Reports to Shareholders

     63   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     63   

Additional Information

     63   

Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information

     64   

The Trust’s Privacy Policy

     65   

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Trust has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Trust is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of the date of this prospectus. The Trust’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since that date.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Trust’s common shares. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). In particular, you should carefully read the risks of investing in the Trust’s common shares, as discussed under “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations.”

The Trust

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. Investments are based on the internal research and ongoing credit analysis of the Trust’s adviser, Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”), which is generally not available to individual investors. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

The Offering

The Trust is offering                  common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Shares”), through a group of underwriters (the “Underwriters”) led by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. The Underwriters have been granted an option by the Trust to purchase up to                  additional Common Shares. The initial public offering price is $10.00 per Share. The minimum purchase in this offering is 100 Common Shares ($1,000). See “Underwriting.” Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trust’s offering costs (other than the sales load) exceed $0.02 per Common Share. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay all organizational costs of the Trust.

Investment Objectives, Policies and Strategies

The Trust’s investment objectives are high current income and to return $9.85 per share (the original net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per Common Share) (“Original NAV”) to holders of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) on or about July 1, 2021 (the “Termination Date”). No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objectives will be achieved. The Trust will seek to balance these two objectives by seeking as high a level of current income as is consistent with the Trust’s overall credit performance, the declining average maturity of its portfolio strategy and its objective of returning Original NAV on the Termination Date.

The objective to return the Trust’s Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust or any other entity.

Investment Strategies.

The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined on page 3) in corporate debt obligations and separately at least 80% of its Managed Assets in corporate debt obligations that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (BB+ or lower) or are unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser (“High Yield Obligations”), commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” To limit the Trust’s exposure to interest rate and reinvestment risk, the longest maturity of any Trust holding will be not more than six months beyond the Termination Date (i.e., no later than January 1, 2022).

The Trust’s investment portfolio will be actively monitored and investments may be bought and sold throughout the life of the Trust when the Adviser believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market circumstances, in the best interests of the Trust’s Common Shareholders. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Portfolio Composition and Other Information—Portfolio Turnover.” The

 



 

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Trust intends to utilize a limited duration strategy, which declines over time. Such strategy seeks to be less sensitive to high yield interest rate risk than longer duration funds. The Adviser monitors the credit quality of instruments held by the Trust and other instruments available to the Trust. Although the Adviser considers ratings assigned by the rating services when making investment decisions, it performs its own credit and investment analysis utilizing various methodologies including both bottom up and top down investment analysis and consideration of macroeconomic and technical factors. In a top-down analysis, the Adviser considers the overall economy and broad sectors of the economy, by looking at the prevailing macroeconomic factors and selects a universe of attractive investments based on that analysis. In a bottom up analysis, the Adviser focuses on the attractiveness of individual issuers based on certain fundamentals. The Adviser considers the relative value of securities in the marketplace in making investment decisions and may seek to improve yield and preserve and enhance principal value through timely trading.

The average maturity of the Trust’s holdings is generally expected to shorten as the Trust approaches its Termination Date, which may reduce interest rate risk over time but which may also reduce amounts otherwise available for distribution to Common Shareholders. In addition, during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date), the Trust may invest less than 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations due to limited availability of appropriate shorter maturity High Yield Obligations. Through its overall strategy, the Trust seeks to capitalize on the credit spread opportunity (measured by the difference between the yield of High Yield Obligations and high grade debt securities having similar maturities) prevailing in the market and to further align the portfolio value during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date) with Original NAV. There can be no assurance that the Trust’s strategies will be successful.

Portfolio Contents.

The Trust invests primarily in High Yield Obligations, which are debt instruments rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated lower than BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or unrated but judged by Eaton Vance to be of comparable quality. High Yield Obligations held by the Trust may include bonds, notes, senior loans and other types of debt instruments described in this prospectus and the SAI and derivatives that provide comparable economic exposure, including but not limited to convertible securities, preferred stock and other hybrid securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Trust may invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable-in-kind (“PIK”). High Yield Obligations are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest or dividends and repay principal, which implies higher price volatility and default risk than investment grade instruments of comparable terms and duration.

The Trust may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its Managed Assets in securities of emerging markets issuers; provided that the Trust will not invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. The Trust may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in senior floating-rate loans in which the interest rate paid fluctuates based on a reference rate.

Investments rated CCC+ or lower, or unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser, will be limited to 20% of Managed Assets. The Trust will not invest in defaulted securities or in the securities of an issuer that is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Trust’s credit quality policies apply only at the time an investment is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of an investment in the event of a downgrade of an assessment of credit quality or the withdrawal of a rating.

The Trust will not invest in a single industry or sector in excess of the greater of (i) 15% of its Managed Assets or (ii) 1.2 times the weighting given to such sector in the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index.

The Trust will not invest in common equity securities. This policy does not apply to shares of other investment companies, nor does it not prevent the Trust from holding common stock obtained through the

 



 

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conversion of convertible securities or common stock that is received as part of a corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (for example, as may occur during bankruptcies or distressed situations). In addition, the Trust will not invest in stable value assets.

After commencement of operations the Trust may temporarily invest the cash proceeds of the offering in derivative instruments until such time as it is able to fully invest in accordance with its investment parameters. During such period, the Trust may purchase or sell derivative instruments (which derive their value from another instrument, security or index) for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in High Yield Obligations and other investments’ prices, interest rates; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. Transactions in derivative instruments may include the purchase or sale of futures contracts on securities, indices and other financial instruments, credit-linked notes (“CLNs”), options on futures contracts, and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options on securities or indices, and interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. Subject to the Trust’s policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in corporate debt securities and its separate policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations at the time of investment as described herein, in each case under normal circumstances, and subject to the thresholds on the use of futures contracts and related options imposed by Regulation 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), as promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the Trust may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in the foregoing derivative instruments for the purposes stated herein. Investments in derivative instruments may result in economic leverage for the Trust. In connection with its use of derivatives, the Trust will segregate assets equal to amounts required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or any guidance thereunder. The use of derivatives involves special risks. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Derivatives risk.”

“Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Trust, minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than Trust liabilities incurred for the express purpose of creating leverage). Total assets for this purpose shall include assets attributable to the Trust’s use of leverage.

If the Adviser determines that market conditions temporarily warrant a defensive investment policy, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, which would not otherwise be consistent with the Trust’s investment objectives. While temporarily invested, the Trust may not achieve its investment objectives.

Michael W. Weilheimer, Stephen Concannon and Kelley Baccei are the portfolio managers of the Trust. Messrs. Weilheimer and Concannon and Ms. Baccei are each a Vice President of Eaton Vance and Boston Management and Research, an Eaton Vance subsidiary.

Five-Year Term

The Trust intends, on or about the Termination Date, to cease its investment operations, liquidate its portfolio (to the extent possible), retire or redeem its leverage facilities, and distribute all its liquidated net assets to Common Shareholders of record. However, if the Board of Trustees determines it is in the best interest of the shareholders to do so, upon provision of at least 60 days’ prior written notice to Common Shareholders, the Trust’s term may be extended, and the Termination Date deferred, for one period of up to six months by a vote of the Board of Trustees. The Trust’s term may not be extended further than one period of up to six months without a shareholder vote. In determining whether to extend the Trust’s term beyond the Termination Date, the Board of Trustees may consider the inability to sell the Trust’s assets in a time frame consistent with termination due to lack of market liquidity or other extenuating circumstances. Additionally, the Board of Trustees may determine that market conditions are such that it is reasonable to believe that, with an extension, the Trust’s remaining assets will appreciate and generate income in an amount that, in the aggregate, is meaningful relative to the cost and expense of continuing the operation of the Trust.

Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this

 



 

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objective. The return of Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to return Original NAV to shareholders, and such return is not backed or otherwise guaranteed by Eaton Vance Management or any other entity.

The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions and the success of the Trust’s portfolio investments and cash flow management. The Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income and possibly all or a portion of its gains. This will reduce the amounts otherwise available for distribution prior to the liquidation of the Trust, and the Trust may incur taxes on such retained amount, which will reduce the overall amounts that the Trust would have otherwise been able to distribute. Such retained income or gains, net of any taxes, would constitute a portion of the liquidating distribution returned to investors on or about the Termination Date. In addition, the Trust’s investment in shorter term and lower yielding securities, especially as the Trust nears its Termination Date, may reduce investment income and, therefore, the monthly dividends during the period prior to termination.

The Trust’s final distribution to shareholders will be based upon the Trust’s NAV at the Termination Date and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering (particularly if their purchase price differs meaningfully from the original offering price or Original NAV) may receive more or less than their original investment. A portion of the income earned by the Trust may be retained and paid as part of the final liquidating distribution. The Trust will make a distribution on or about the Termination Date of all cash raised from the liquidation of the Trust’s assets at that time. However, if the Trust is not able to liquidate all of its assets prior to that distribution (for example, because one or more portfolio securities or holdings are in workout or receivership or other bankruptcy proceeding on the Termination Date), subsequent to that distribution the Trust may make one or more additional distributions of any cash received from ultimate liquidation of those assets. In a workout, a lender and borrower agree to renegotiate terms on a loan or bond that is technically in default, so as to seek to avoid foreclosure or liquidation. In a bankruptcy or receivership, a bankruptcy court appoints a person or entity (a receiver) to wind down the company. In a workout, bankruptcy or receivership, the process may be prolonged and extend beyond the original term of the loan or bond, which could delay payments on such instruments subject to the workout, bankruptcy or receivership process. The Trust will seek to make the total of that cash distribution and such subsequent distributions, if any, equal the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date, but the actual total may be more or less than the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date, depending on factors including the ultimate results of any post-Termination Date asset liquidations.

Depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, the amounts of any income or gains retained over the life of the Trust, and the amount of any taxes paid by the Trust on those retained amounts, the amount distributed to shareholders at the termination of the Trust may be more or less, and potentially significantly less, than Original NAV. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Five-Year Term Risk.”

Interest rates, including yields on High Yield Obligations, normally tend to vary with maturity. Instruments with longer maturities tend to have higher yields than otherwise similar securities having shorter maturities. Consequently, the Trust’s dividend rate may need to be reduced over time if the Trust replaces current holdings with lower-yielding, short-dated instruments; as the portfolio is liquidated prior to and in anticipation of the Termination Date, as described above; and as potentially increasing amounts of net earnings of the Trust may be retained by the Trust as a means of pursuing its objective of paying Original NAV on or about the Termination Date.

Listing

It is anticipated that the Common Shares will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), subject to notice of issuance, under the ticker symbol “EHT.”

 



 

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Leverage

The Trust expects to use financial leverage obtained through borrowings from a financial institution or institutions (“Borrowings”), initially in an amount not to exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. Generally, leverage involves the use of borrowed funds or various financial instruments (such as derivatives) to seek to increase a fund’s potential returns. The Trust intends to utilize financial leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of financial leverage over time and from time to time, based on Eaton Vance’s assessment of market conditions and other factors. The Trust currently intends to enter into a revolving credit and security agreement (the “Agreement”) with a syndicate of banking institutions. The Trust expects that borrowings under the Agreement will be secured by the assets of the Trust. In addition to borrowing for financial leverage purposes, the Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act.

Use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and return but, at the same time, creates added risks. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful. The fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets, including proceeds from Borrowings, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Use of Leverage and Related Risks” at page 32, “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Leverage risk” at page 45 and “Description of Capital Structure” at page 55.

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Eaton Vance Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., is the Trust’s investment adviser and administrator. As of March 31, 2016, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $315.1 billion of client assets. See “Management of the Trust.”

Distributions

The Trust intends to pay income dividends to Common Shareholders on a monthly basis. The Trust may also distribute net realized capital gains, if any, generally not more than once per year. Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared in approximately 30-45 days and are expected to be paid approximately 45-60 days after the completion of this offering, subject to market conditions.

For the purpose of pursuing its investment objective of returning Original NAV, the Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income, and possibly all or a portion of its net gains. The extent to which the Trust retains income or gains, and the cumulative amount so retained, will depend on prevailing market conditions, portfolio turnover and reinvestment, and whether the Trust’s portfolio experiences any defaults, net of recoveries, in excess of any potential gains that may be realized over the Trust’s term. Adjustments to the amounts of income retained and the resulting distribution rate will take into account, among other factors, the then-current projections of the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date in the absence of income retention. The timing and amounts of future changes in distributions cannot be predicted.

While the amounts retained would be included in the final liquidating distribution of the Trust, the Trust’s distribution rate over the term of the Trust may be lower, and possibly significantly lower, than if the Trust distributed substantially all of its net investment income and gains in each year. The Trust’s distribution rate may decline over time as the average maturity of the portfolio holdings is reduced and the Trust reserves income to meet its objective to return the Original NAV. Due to potential credit losses, reinvestment costs and other factors, the average annual total return over the life of the Trust may be lower than the initial distribution rate. To the extent that the market price of Common Shares over time is influenced by the Trust’s distribution rate, the reduction of the Trust’s monthly distribution rate because of the retention of income would negatively impact its market price. Such effect on the market price of the Common Shares may not be offset even though the Trust’s NAV would be higher as a result of retaining

 



 

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income. In the event that the Trust elects to distribute all of its net investment income or gains (if any) in each year, rather than retaining such income or gains, there is an increased risk to shareholders that the final liquidating distribution may be less than Original NAV.

The Trust will continue to pay at least the percentage of its net investment income and any gains necessary to maintain its taxation as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The retention of a portion of its net investment income will result in the Trust paying U.S. federal excise tax and possibly U.S. federal corporate income tax. The retention of significant amounts of income, and possibly all or a portion of its gains, would make the payment of excise tax a certainty and would increase the likelihood that the Trust would need to pay corporate income tax. See “Federal Income Tax Matters” in this prospectus.

The payment of such taxes would reduce amounts available for current distributions and/or the final liquidating distribution. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

The Trust reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its monthly distributions at any time upon notice to Common Shareholders.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, either purchased in the open market or newly issued by the Trust if the Common Shares are trading at or above their net asset value (after adjusting for estimated brokerage commissions). Common Shareholders who intend to hold their Common Shares through a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee regarding the Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

Special Risk Considerations

An investment in the Trust involves special risk considerations. You should consider carefully the risks summarized below, which are described in more detail under “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations” beginning on page 34 of this prospectus.

No prior history

The Trust is a newly-organized closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. The Common Shares have no history of public trading.

Investment and market risk

An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions. The Trust anticipates using leverage, which will magnify the Trust’s risks.

Market discount risk

The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their NAV, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from NAV. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Trust’s NAV could decrease as a result of its investment activities. The trading price of the Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering.

 



 

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Five year term risk

Because the assets of the Trust will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, or at a time when a particular security is in default or bankruptcy, or otherwise in severe distress, which may cause the Trust to lose money. Expenses associated with liquidation of the Trust’s assets may also be substantial during this period. In addition, during the life of the Trust, the value of the Trust’s assets could change significantly, and the Trust could incur substantial losses prior to or at liquidation. Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this objective. The return of Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to return Original NAV to shareholders, and such return is not backed or otherwise guaranteed by the Adviser or any other entity.

The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions, the presence or absence of defaulted or distressed securities in the Trust’s portfolio that may prevent those securities from being sold in a timely manner at a reasonable price, the performance of the Trust’s portfolio investments and cash flow management. The Trust currently intends to set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income, and possibly all or a portion of its gains, in pursuit of its objective to return Original NAV to shareholders upon termination. This will reduce the amounts otherwise available for distribution prior to the liquidation of the Trust. In addition, the Trust’s investment in shorter term and lower yielding securities, especially as the Trust nears its Termination Date, may reduce investment income and, therefore, the monthly dividends during the period closely prior to termination. To the extent that lower distribution rates may negatively impact Common Share price, such reduced yield and monthly dividends may cause a reduction of Common Share price. The Trust’s final distribution to shareholders will be based upon the Trust’s NAV at the Termination Date and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering (particularly if their purchase price differs meaningfully from the original offering price or Original NAV) may receive less than their original investment. Original NAV is less than the purchase price in this offering because Original NAV is net of sales load. Rather than reinvesting the proceeds of its securities, the Trust may also distribute the proceeds in one or more distributions prior to the final liquidation, which may cause the Trust’s fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. Depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, the amount distributed to shareholders may be significantly less than Original NAV. In addition, during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date), the Trust may invest less than 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations due to limited availability of appropriate shorter maturity High Yield Obligations. Accordingly, during such time the Trust may not earn as much income as it would investing in High Yield Obligations.

Because the Trust will invest in below investment grade securities, it may be exposed to the greater potential for an issuer of its securities to default, as compared to a Trust that invests solely in investment grade securities. As a result, should a Trust portfolio holding default, this may significantly reduce net investment income and, therefore, Common Share dividends; may prevent or inhibit the Trust from fully being able to liquidate its portfolio at or prior to the Termination Date; and may severely impact the Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—High Yield Obligations risk” below.

Earnings risk

The Trust’s limited term may cause it to invest in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds of securities sold near the end of its term in cash or cash equivalents, which may adversely affect the performance of the Trust or the Trust’s ability to maintain its dividend.

 



 

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High Yield Obligations risk

The Trust’s investments in High Yield Obligations are predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, High Yield Obligations typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated investments. Issuers of High Yield Obligations are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults will reduce the Trust’s NAV and income distributions. The prices of these lower rated obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated investments. Adverse business conditions, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or an economic downturn, generally lead to a greater likelihood of non-payment. In addition, a security may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected non-payment.

Foreign investment risk

The Trust may invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers. Investing in issuers whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. For example, because foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements and regulatory measures, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets is less than in the United States and investments in some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than investments in comparable U.S. companies. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect investments in those countries. Any of these actions could adversely affect prices of Trust investments held, impair the Trust’s ability to purchase or sell foreign instruments, or transfer the Trust’s assets or income back to the United States, or otherwise adversely affect Trust operations. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or confiscation, the Trust could lose its entire investment in a foreign issuer.

Emerging markets risks

The risks described under “Foreign investment risk” herein generally are heightened in connection with investments in emerging markets. Also, investments in issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets may involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such investments, as compared to investments in comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation or high rates of inflation; (iii) possible significant fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit investment opportunities; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Trading practices in emerging markets also may be less developed, resulting in inefficiencies relative to trading in more developed markets, which may result in increased transaction costs.

Interest rate risk

Generally, the prices of fixed-rate instruments held by the Trust will tend to fall as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of fixed-rate instruments held by the Trust can be expected to rise. The Trust may be subject to greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term fixed-rate instruments tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices

 



 

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of shorter-term fixed-rate instruments. Because floating or variable rates on Senior Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates may cause some fluctuations in the Trust’s NAV. A material decline in the Trust’s NAV may impair the Trust’s ability to return Original NAV or maintain required levels of asset coverage with respect to any leverage it has outstanding.

Duration risk

The Trust intends to utilize a limited duration strategy, which declines over time. Such strategy seeks to be less sensitive to high yield interest rate risk than longer duration funds. Duration is the sensitivity, expressed in years, of the price of a fixed-income security to changes in the general level of interest rates (or yields). Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate (or yield) changes than securities with shorter durations. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers potential changes to interest rates, and a security’s coupon payments, yield, price and par value and call features, in addition to the amount of time until the security matures. The duration of a security will be expected to change over time with changes in market factors and time to maturity.

Prepayment, reinvestment risk and extension risk

During periods of declining interest rates or for other purposes, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For debt instruments, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Trust to reinvest in lower yielding investments. This is known as call or prepayment risk. High Yield Obligations frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (“call protection”). An issuer may redeem a High Yield Obligations if, for example, the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. Senior Loans typically have no such call protection. For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Trust, prepayment risk may be enhanced. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Trust’s portfolio will decline if and when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations into lower yielding instruments. A decline in income could affect the Common Share price or overall return. In addition, certain debt securities may be subject to extension risk, which refers to the change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation of the security’s maturity. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of income securities that have the ability to be prepaid or called by the issuer may be extended.

Senior loans risk

Senior loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the issuer that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the issuer. Senior loans that the Trust intends to invest in are usually rated below investment grade, and share the same risks of other below investment grade debt instruments. The Trust’s investments in senior loans are typically below investment-grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults could reduce the Trust’s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a debt obligation may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a loan may decline in value or lose all its value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the loan’s value. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such senior loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Any such actions by a court could negatively affect the Trust’s performance. The

 



 

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amount of public information available with respect to senior loans may be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange listed securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider and may rely on analyses performed by others.

Liquidity risk

The Trust may invest in High Yield Obligations and other investments for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid. The Trust may not be able to dispose readily of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s NAV and ability to make dividend distributions. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of securities, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s net asset value and ability to make dividend distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such periods, some securities could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any time.

Income risk

The income investors receive from the Trust is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, investors’ income from the Trust could drop as well. The Trust’s income could also be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase and the Trust is utilizing leverage.

Credit risk

High Yield Obligations and other debt obligation investments are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled principal and interest. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the party obligated to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Such non-payments and defaults may reduce the value of Trust shares and income distributions. The value of High Yield Obligations and other income investments also may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments. In addition, the credit ratings of loans or other income investments may be lowered if the financial condition of the party obligated to make payments with respect to such instruments changes. Because the Trust primarily invests in below investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a Trust which invests solely in investment grade securities. The prices of lower grade instruments are generally more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade instruments. Credit ratings assigned by rating agencies are based on a number of factors and do not necessarily reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or the volatility or liquidity of the security. In the event of bankruptcy of the issuer of loans or other income investments, the Trust could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing the instrument. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default, bankruptcy or similar situation, the Trust may be required to retain legal or similar counsel and incur additional costs.

Issuer risk

The value of High Yield Obligations and other income-producing investments held by the Trust may decline for a number of reasons, which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

 



 

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Private debt investments risk

The Trust may invest in privately issued secured and unsecured debt of both public and private companies. Private debt investments generally are of non-investment-grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in High Yield Obligations. Investing in companies that do not publicly report financial and other material information results in a greater degree of investment risk and reliance upon the Adviser’s ability to obtain and evaluate applicable information concerning creditworthiness and other investment considerations.

Other investment companies risk

The Trust may, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, invest in the securities of other investment companies, including other closed-end funds. The Trust’s NAV would be impacted by the net asset value or market value of such other investment companies. Such securities may be leveraged. As a result, the Trust may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. The Trust, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies’ expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the direct expenses of the Trust’s own operations.

Derivatives risk

After commencement of operations the Trust may temporarily invest the cash proceeds of the offering in derivative instruments until such time as it is able to fully invest in accordance with its investment parameters. During such period, the Trust may purchase or sell derivative instruments (which derive their value from another instrument, security or index) for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in prices of portfolio securities held by the Trust, interest rates or base currencies; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed amounts invested in these instruments. Derivative transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, and swaps) may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in investment prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trust’s investments holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trust’s performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust.

Counterparty risk

Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trust’s counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trust’s other investments supported by another party’s credit will affect the value of those instruments. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. The counterparty risk for cleared derivative transactions may be lower than for uncleared OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing house, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to the Trust.

Inflation/Deflation risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common

 



 

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Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of preferred shares held by the Trust would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trust’s portfolio.

Leverage risk

As discussed above, The Trust expects to use financial leverage obtained through Borrowings, initially in an amount not to exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. The Trust intends to utilize financial leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of financial leverage over time and from time to time, based on Eaton Vance’s assessment of market conditions and other factors. The Trust currently intends to enter into a revolving credit and security agreement with a syndicate of banking institutions. The Trust has no current intention to issue preferred shares within the first year of operation, but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future.

The Adviser anticipates that the use of leverage (from the issuance of preferred shares, if any and borrowings) may result in higher income to Common Shareholders over time. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of, and distributions from, the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in the costs of borrowings may affect the return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from investments purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trust’s distributions will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the investments purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. While the Trust has preferred shares or borrowings outstanding, an increase in short-term rates would also result in an increased cost of leverage, which would adversely affect the Trust’s income available for distribution. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

The fee paid to Eaton Vance is calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and borrowings, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized. In this regard, holders of any preferred shares do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds, which means that Common Shareholders effectively bear the entire advisory fee.

Leverage may also be achieved through the purchase of certain derivative instruments. The Trust’s use of derivative instruments exposes the Trust to special risks. The Trust will limit its total economic leverage, which includes leverage from the use of derivatives for other than hedging purposes, issuance of any preferred shares, and borrowings to 50% of its total assets. The Trust will segregate assets equal to amounts required by the 1940 Act, or any guidance thereunder.

See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Additional Investment Practices” and “Investment Objectives, Policies, and Risks—Risk Considerations.”

Management risk

The Trust is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Trust’s investment objectives. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trust’s

 



 

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investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.

Derivatives regulatory risk

It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures and swap agreements, may limit or prevent the Trust from using such instruments as part of its investment strategy, which could negatively impact the Trust. For example, some legislative and regulatory proposals, such as those in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), and regulations promulgated thereunder, would, upon implementation, impose limits on the maximum position that could be held by a single trader in certain contracts and would subject some derivatives transactions to new forms of regulation that could create barriers to some types of investment activity.

Regulatory risk — Commodity Pool Operator

The Adviser intends to claim an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Trust pursuant to Regulation 4.5 promulgated by the CFTC under the CEA. Although the Adviser is registered with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to other managed entities, by claiming the exclusion with respect to the Trust the Adviser may not be subject to regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA with respect to its service as investment adviser to the Trust. The CFTC has adopted amendments to its rules that may affect the ability of the Adviser to claim this exclusion. The on-going compliance implications of these amendments are not fully effective and their scope of application is still uncertain. The Adviser could be limited in its ability to use futures or options on futures or engage in swaps transactions on behalf of the Trust as a result of claiming the exclusion.

Legislation and additional regulatory risk

At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation or additional regulations may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Trust, securities held by the Trust or the issuers of such securities. Trust shareholders may incur increased costs resulting from such legislation or additional regulation. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or will not impair the ability of the Trust to achieve its investment objectives.

Adverse market circumstances

Beginning in 2007 and 2008, the debt and equity capital markets in the United States were adversely affected by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things. In addition, domestic and international markets experienced acute turmoil due to a variety of factors, including economic unrest in Italy, Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and other European Union countries. These events, along with the downgrade to the United States credit rating, deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions (as well as the actions of many governments or quasi-governmental organizations throughout the world, which responded to the turmoil with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes) led in the recent past, and may lead in the future, to worsening general economic circumstances, which did, and could, materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These events may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Trust and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or decreases in its portfolio. These events also may make it more difficult for the Trust to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis.

While the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 has generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility

 



 

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remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. As a result of the Federal Reserve’s action to end its quantitative easing stimulus program, with the possibility that it will unwind that program in the future, as well as its initiation of a policy to raise short-term interest rates, fixed income markets could experience continuing high volatility, which could negatively impact the Trust’s performance. Recent market volatility (particularly in high yield bonds), rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic circumstances could impair the Trust’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.

General market uncertainty and consequent re-pricing of risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of securities and significant and rapid value decline in certain instances. Additionally, periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These circumstances resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market circumstances may make valuation of some of the Trust’s investments uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. If there is a significant decline in the value of the Trust’s portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for any outstanding leverage the Trust may have.

Anti-takeover provisions

Pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, the Trust Board is divided into three classes of Trustees with each class serving for a three-year term and certain types of transactions require the favorable vote of holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of its Board. See “Certain Provisions of the Declaration of Trust—Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

Additional risks

The Trust may also be subject to the following categories of risk: “Valuation risk,” “NAV erosion risk,” “Foreign exposure risk,” “Foreign sovereign debt risk,” “Swap risk,” “Trust’s clearing broker and central clearing counterparty risk,” “Capitalization risk,” “Portfolio turnover risk” “U.S. Government securities risk” and “Conflicts of interest risk.” See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations.”

 



 

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SUMMARY OF TRUST EXPENSES

The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a holder of Common Shares (“Common Shareholder”), would bear directly or indirectly. The table reflects borrowings in an amount equal to 25.0% of the Trust’s total assets (including the proceeds of all such leverage) and shows Trust expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. The Trust’s actual expenses may vary from the estimated expenses shown in the table.

 

Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses    Percentage of
Offering Price
 

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)

     1.50

Offering Expenses borne by the Trust (as a percentage of offering price)(1)(2)

     0.20

Dividend reinvestment plan fees(3)

     None   

 

     Percentage of  net
assets

attributable to
Common Shares

(assuming the use
of borrowings)(4)
 

Annual Expenses (borne by Common Shareholders)

  

Management fee(5)

     0.93

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds(6)

     0.55

Other expenses(7)

     0.13
  

 

 

 

Total annual Trust operating expenses(7)

     1.61
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Eaton Vance has agreed to pay all organizational costs and offering costs (other than sales loads) that exceed $0.02 per Common Share (0.20% of the offering price).

 

(2) For a description of the sales load, structuring fees and other compensation paid to the underwriters, see “Underwriting.”

 

(3) You will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.

 

(4) The Trust anticipates initially incurring leverage in the form of borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. The fee table assumes in the calculation of the investment advisory fee that the Trust incurs leverage of 25.0% of Managed Assets.

The table presented below estimates what the Trust’s annual expenses would be, stated as percentages of the Trust’s net assets attributable to Common Shares, assuming the Trust is the same size as in the table above and does not use any leverage:

 

     Percentage of  net
assets

attributable to
Common Shares

(assuming no leverage
incurred)
 

Annual Expenses

  

Management Fee

     0.70

Other Expenses

     0.13
  

 

 

 

Total Annual Expenses

     0.83
  

 

 

 

 

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(5) The investment advisory fee is 0.70% of the Trust’s average daily Managed Assets. For purposes of this calculation, “Managed Assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust (including assets attributable to borrowings, any outstanding preferred shares, or other forms of leverage) less accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings or such other forms of leverage). Other forms of leverage may include, for example, reverse repurchase agreements and forward commitments. For purposes of calculating “Managed Assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability.

 

(6) Assumes the use of leverage in the form of borrowings representing 25.0% of the Trust’s Managed Assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such borrowing) at an annual interest rate to the Trust of 1.65%, which is based on current market conditions. See “Leverage—Effects of Leverage.” The actual amount of interest and dividend expense borne by the Trust will vary over time in accordance with the level of the Trust’s use of borrowings, variations in market interest rates, and, to the extent described in the prospectus, credit default swaps, other swap agreements and futures contracts. Interest expense is required to be treated as an expense of the Trust for accounting purposes. Any associated income or gains (or losses) realized from leverage obtained through such instruments is not reflected in the Annual Expenses table above, but would be reflected in the Trust’s performance results.

 

(7) The “Other Expenses” and “Total annual Trust operating expenses” shown in the table are based on estimated amounts for the Trust’s first year of operations and assume that the Trust issues approximately 15,000,000 Common Shares. See “Management of the Trust” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

Example

The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares (including the sales load of $15 and estimated offering expenses of this offering of $2), assuming (i) total annual expenses of 1.61% of net assets attributable to Common Shares in years one through ten; (ii) a 5% annual return; and (iii) all distributions are reinvested at NAV(1)(2):

 

1 Year

  3 Years     5 Years  
$33   $ 67      $ 103   

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.

 

(1) The example assumes that the estimated “Other Expenses” set forth in the annual expenses table are accurate, and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Trust’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.

 

(2) Based on the assumptions noted above but without the use of leverage, assuming (i) total annual expense of 0.83% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (ii) a 5% annual return, you would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares:

 

1 Year

  3 Years     5 Years  
$25   $ 43      $ 62   

 

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THE TRUST

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 5, 2016, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust has no operating history. The Trust’s principal office is located at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110, and its telephone number is
1-800-225-6265. The Trust’s investments are based on the internal research and ongoing credit analysis of the Trust’s adviser, Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”), which is generally not available to individual investors. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting offering costs (other than the sales load) that do not exceed $0.02 per Common Share, to be $        , or $         assuming exercise of the option to purchase additional Common Shares in full. It is currently anticipated that the Trust will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as soon as practicable after completion of the offering. The Trust currently anticipates being able to do so within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, the Trust anticipates that it will invest the proceeds in short-term money market instruments, securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, cash or cash equivalents. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns and reduce the Trust’s distribution to Common Shareholders or result in a distribution consisting principally of a return of capital.

I NVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS

Investment Objectives

The Trust’s investment objectives are high current income and to return $9.85 per share (the original net asset value (“NAV”) per common share of beneficial interest (“Common Share”) before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per Common Share) (“Original NAV”) to Common Shareholders on or about July 1, 2021 (the “Termination Date”). No assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment objectives will be achieved. The Trust will seek to balance these two objectives by seeking as high a level of current income as is consistent with the Trust’s overall credit performance, the declining average maturity of its portfolio strategy and its objective of returning Original NAV on the Termination Date. The Trust’s investment objectives may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will receive 60 days’ advance written notice of any material change in an investment objective. The objective to return the Trust’s Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust or any other entity.

Primary Investment Policies

Investment Strategies

The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined on page 3) in corporate debt obligations and separately at least 80% of its Managed Assets in corporate debt obligations that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (BB+ or lower) or are unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser (“High Yield Obligations”), commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” To limit the Trust’s exposure to interest rate and reinvestment risk, the longest maturity of any Trust holding will be not more than six months beyond the Termination Date (i.e., no later than January 1, 2022).

 

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The Trust’s investment portfolio will be actively monitored and investments may be bought and sold throughout the life of the Trust when the Adviser believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market circumstances, in the best interests of the Trust’s Common Shareholders. See “Portfolio Composition and Other Information—Portfolio Turnover.” The Trust intends to utilize a limited duration strategy, which declines over time. Such strategy seeks to be less sensitive to high yield interest rate risk than longer duration funds. The Adviser monitors the credit quality of instruments held by the Trust and other instruments available to the Trust. Although the Adviser considers ratings assigned by the rating services when making investment decisions, it performs its own credit and investment analysis utilizing various methodologies including both bottom-up and top-down investment analysis and consideration of macroeconomic and technical factors. In a top-down analysis, the Adviser considers the overall economy and broad sectors of the economy by looking at the prevailing macroeconomic factors and selects a universe of attractive investments based on that analysis. In a bottom up analysis, the Adviser focuses on the attractiveness of individual issuers based on certain fundamentals. The Adviser considers the relative value of securities in the marketplace in making investment decisions and may seek to improve yield and preserve and enhance principal value through timely trading.

The average maturity of the Trust’s holdings is generally expected to shorten as the Trust approaches its Termination Date, which may reduce interest rate risk over time but which may also reduce amounts otherwise available for distribution to Common Shareholders. In addition, during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date), the Trust may invest less than 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations due to limited availability of appropriate shorter maturity High Yield Obligations. Through its overall strategy, the Trust seeks to capitalize on the credit spread opportunity (measured by the difference between the yield of High Yield Obligations and high grade debt securities having similar maturities) prevailing in the market and to further align the portfolio value during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date) with Original NAV. There can be no assurance that the Trust’s strategies will be successful.

Portfolio Contents

The Trust invests primarily in High Yield Obligations, which are debt instruments rated below investment grade (i.e., bonds rated lower than BBB by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or unrated but judged by Eaton Vance to be of comparable quality. High Yield Obligations held by the Trust may include bonds, notes, senior loans and other types of debt instruments described in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and derivatives that provide comparable economic exposure, including but not limited to convertible securities, preferred stock and other hybrid securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Trust may invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable-in-kind (“PIK”). High Yield Obligations, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest or dividends and repay principal, which implies higher price volatility and default risk than investment grade instruments of comparable terms and duration.

The Trust may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its Managed Assets in securities of emerging markets issuers; provided that the Trust will not invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. The Trust may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in senior floating-rate loans. Senior loans are loans in which the interest rate paid fluctuates based on a reference rate.

Investments rated CCC+ or lower, or are unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser, will be limited to 20% of Managed Assets. The Trust will not invest in defaulted securities or in the securities of an issuer that is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Trust’s credit quality policies apply only at the time an investment is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of an investment in the event of a downgrade of an assessment of credit quality or the withdrawal of a rating.

The Trust will not invest in a single industry or sector in excess of the greater of (i) 15% of its Managed Assets or (ii) 1.2 times the weighting given to such sector in the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Index.

 

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The Trust will not invest in common equity securities. This policy does not apply to shares of other investment companies, nor does it not prevent the Trust from holding common stock obtained through the conversion of convertible securities or common stock that is received as part of a corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (for example, as may occur during bankruptcies or distressed situations). In addition, the Trust will not invest in stable value assets.

After commencement of operations the Trust may temporarily invest the cash proceeds of the offering in derivative instruments until such time as it is able to fully invest in accordance with its investment parameters. During such period, the Trust may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in derivative instruments (which derive their value from another instrument, security or index) for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in High Yield Obligations and other investments’ prices, interest rates or base currencies; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. Transactions in derivative instruments may include the purchase or sale of futures contracts on securities, indices and other financial instruments, credit-linked notes (“CLNs”), options on futures contracts, and exchange-traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options on securities or indices, and interest rate, total return and credit default swaps. Subject to the Trust’s policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in corporate debt securities and its separate policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations at the time of investment as described herein, in each case under normal circumstances, and subject to the thresholds on the use of futures contracts and related options imposed by Regulation 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), as promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the Trust may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in the foregoing derivative instruments for the purposes stated herein. Investments in derivative instruments may result in economic leverage for the Trust. In connection with its use of derivatives, the Trust will segregate assets equal to amounts required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or any guidance thereunder. The use of derivatives involves special risks. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Derivatives risk.”

If the Adviser determines that market conditions temporarily warrant a defensive investment policy, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, which would not otherwise be consistent with the Trust’s investment objectives. While temporarily invested, the Trust may not achieve its investment objectives.

Five-Year Term and Final Distribution

The Trust intends, on or about the Termination Date, to cease its investment operations, liquidate its portfolio (to the extent possible), retire or redeem its leverage facilities, and distribute all its liquidated net assets to Common Shareholders of record. However, if the Trust’s Board of Trustees determines it is in the best interest of the shareholders to do so, upon provision of at least 60 days’ prior written notice to Common Shareholders, the Trust’s term may be extended, and the Termination Date deferred, for one period of up to six months by a vote of the Board of Trustees. The Trust’s term may not be extended further than one period of up to six months without a shareholder vote. In determining whether to extend the Trust’s term beyond the Termination Date, the Board of Trustees may consider the inability to sell the Trust’s assets in a time frame consistent with termination due to lack of market liquidity or other extenuating circumstances. Additionally, the Board of Trustees may determine that market conditions are such that it is reasonable to believe that, with an extension, the Trust’s remaining assets will appreciate and generate income in an amount that, in the aggregate, is meaningful relative to the cost and expense of continuing the operation of the Trust.

Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this objective. The return of Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to return Original NAV to shareholders, and such return is not backed or otherwise guaranteed by Eaton Vance Management or any other entity.

 

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The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions and the success of portfolio investments and cash flow management. The Trust intends to pay most, if not all, of its net income to shareholders in monthly income dividends. However, in seeking to achieve its investment objective to return Original NAV upon termination, the Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income, and possibly all or a portion of its gains. This will reduce the amounts otherwise available for distribution prior to the liquidation of the Trust and the Trust may incur taxes on such retained amounts, which will reduce the overall amounts that the Trust would have otherwise been able to distribute. Such retained income or gains, net of any taxes, would constitute a portion of the liquidating distribution returned to investors on or about the Termination Date. In addition, the Trust’s investment in shorter term and lower yielding securities, especially as the Trust nears its Termination Date, may reduce investment income and, therefore, the monthly dividends during the period prior to termination.

The Trust’s final distribution to shareholders will be based upon the Trust’s NAV at the Termination Date and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering (particularly if their purchase price differs meaningfully from the original offering price or Original NAV) may receive more or less than their original investment. A portion of the income earned by the Trust may be retained and paid as part of the final liquidating distribution. The Trust will make a distribution on or about the Termination Date of all cash raised from the liquidation of the Trust’s assets at that time. However, if the Trust is not able to liquidate all of its assets prior to that distribution (for example, because one or more portfolio securities or holdings are in workout or receivership or other bankruptcy proceeding on the Termination Date), subsequent to that distribution the Trust may make one or more additional distributions of any cash received from ultimate liquidation of those assets. In a workout, a lender and borrower agree to renegotiate terms on a loan or bond that is technically in default, so as to seek to avoid foreclosure or liquidation. In a bankruptcy or receivership, a bankruptcy court appoints a person or entity (a receiver) to wind down the company. In a workout, bankruptcy or receivership, the process may be prolonged and extend beyond the original term of the loan or bond, which could delay payments on such instruments subject to the workout, bankruptcy or receivership process. The Trust will seek to make the total of that cash distribution and such subsequent distributions, if any, equal the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date, but the actual total may be more or less than the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date, depending on factors including the ultimate results of any post-Termination Date asset liquidations.

Depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, the amounts of any income or gains retained over the life of the Trust, and the amount of any taxes paid by the Trust on those retained amounts, the amount distributed to shareholders at the termination of the Trust may be more or less, and potentially significantly less, than Original NAV. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—Five Year Term Risk.”

Interest rates, including yields on High Yield Obligations, normally tend to vary with maturity. Instruments with longer maturities tend to have higher yields than otherwise similar securities having shorter maturities. Consequently, the Trust’s dividend rate may need to be reduced over time if the Trust replaces current holdings with lowering-yielding, short-dated instruments; as the portfolio is liquidated prior to and in anticipation of the Termination Date, as described above; and as potentially increasing amounts of net earnings of the Trust may be retained by the Trust as a means of pursuing its objective of paying Original NAV on or about the Termination Date.

Other Policies

Certain investment policies specifically identified in the SAI as such are considered fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval. See “Investment Restrictions” in the SAI. All of the Trust’s other investment policies are not considered to be fundamental by the Trust and can be changed by the Board of Trustees without a vote of the Common Shareholders. The Trust cannot change its fundamental policies without the approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” Common

 

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Shares. When used with respect to particular shares of the Trust, a “majority of the outstanding” shares means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less.

Portfolio Composition and Other Information

Corporate debt obligations

Corporate debt securities are fully taxable debt obligations issued by corporations. These securities may finance capital improvements, expansions, debt refinancing or acquisitions that require more capital than would ordinarily be available from a single lender. Investors in corporate debt securities lend money to the issuing corporation in exchange for interest payments and repayment of the principal at a set maturity date. Rates on corporate debt securities are set according to prevailing interest rates at the time of the issue, the credit rating of the issuer, the length of the maturity and other terms of the security, such as a call feature. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. In addition, corporate restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar corporate transactions are often financed by an increase in a corporate issuer’s debt securities. As a result of the added debt burden, the credit quality and market value of an issuer’s existing debt securities may decline significantly. The Trust’s investments in corporate debt securities may include, but are not limited to, senior, secured and unsecured bonds, notes, senior loans, other debt securities and commercial paper, and may be fixed rate, variable rate or floating rate, among other things.

High Yield Obligations

As indicated above, most of the Trust’s investments will be rated lower than investment-grade ( i.e. , bonds rated lower than BBB- by S&P) or unrated and of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. High Yield Obligations rated BB and Ba have speculative characteristics, while lower rated High Yield Obligations are predominantly speculative.

Investments rated CCC+ or lower, or unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser, will be limited to 20% of Managed Assets. These investments are more speculative than higher-rated High Yield Obligations and are subject to increased risks of volatility and default.

The credit quality of most investments held by the Trust reflects a greater than average possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of an issuer, or in general economic conditions, or both, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of investments held by the Trust more volatile and could limit the Trust’s ability to sell its investments at favorable prices. In the absence of a liquid trading market for investments held by it, the Trust may have difficulties determining the fair market value of such investments.

Although the Adviser considers security ratings when making investment decisions, it performs its own credit and investment analysis and does not rely primarily on the ratings assigned by the rating agencies. In evaluating the quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the Adviser will normally take into consideration, among other things, the issuer’s financial resources and operating history, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the ability of its management, its debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements, and relative values based on anticipated cash flow, interest and asset coverage, and earnings prospects. Because of the greater number of investment considerations involved in investing in high yield, high risk bonds, the achievement of the Trust’s objectives depends more on the Adviser’s judgment and analytical abilities than would be the case if the Trust invested primarily in investments in the higher rating categories. While the Adviser will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in lower rated or unrated investments through active Trust management, diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets, there

 

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can be no assurance that a broadly diversified Trust of such investments would substantially lessen the risk of defaults brought about by an economic downturn or recession. In recent years, issuances of High Yield Obligations by companies in various sectors have increased. Accordingly, the Trust’s investments may have significant exposure to certain sectors of the economy and thus may react differently to political or economic developments than the market as a whole.

The Trust’s high yield investments may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, and payment in kind features.

Other bonds

The Trust may invest in a wide variety of bonds, debentures and similar debt securities of varying maturities and durations issued by corporations and other business entities, including limited liability companies. Debt securities in which the Trust may invest may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. Bonds and other debt securities generally are issued by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain debt securities are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date. The Trust is prohibited from investing directly in collateralized debt obligations. As discussed above, High Yield Obligations, commonly known as “junk bonds,” are considered to be predominantly speculative in nature because of the credit risk of the issuers.

Foreign and emerging markets investments

The Trust may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its Managed Assets in securities of emerging markets issuers; provided that the Trust will not invest in securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies. The Trust may invest in sovereign and other debt obligations issued by foreign governments and their respective sub-divisions, agencies or instrumentalities, government sponsored enterprises and supranational government entities. Supranational entities include international organizations that are organized or supported by one or more government entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and by international banking institutions and related governmental agencies. The Trust may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with a debt restructuring. The foreign securities in which the Trust may invest include without limitation Eurodollar obligations and “Yankee Dollar” obligations. Eurodollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. Investments in foreign issuers could be affected by factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, armed conflict, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Because foreign issuers may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standard practices and requirements and regulatory measures comparable to those in the United States, there may be less publicly available information about such foreign issuers. Settlements of securities transactions in foreign countries are subject to risk of loss, may be delayed and are generally less frequent than in the United States, which could affect the liquidity of the Trust’s assets.

The Trust may invest in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging market” countries. The Adviser has broad discretion to identify and invest in countries that it considers to qualify as emerging markets. An emerging market country is any country determined by the Adviser to have an emerging market economy, considering factors such as the country’s political and economic stability, and the development of its financial and capital markets.

 

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A company will be considered to be located in an emerging market country if it is domiciled in or derives more than 50% of its revenues or profits from emerging market countries. Emerging market countries are generally countries not considered to be developed market countries, and therefore not included in the MSCI World Index.

Senior loans

Senior loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The capital structure of a borrower may include senior loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock issued by the Borrower, typically in descending order of seniority with respect to claims on the borrower’s asset. Senior loans are typically secured by specific collateral. As also discussed above, the proceeds of Senior loans primarily are used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, refinancing and internal growth and for other corporate purposes.

Senior loans in which the Trust will invest generally pay interest at rates, which are reset periodically by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium. Senior loans typically have rates of interest which are reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit spread. These base lending rates are primarily LIBOR, and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. As floating-rate loans, the frequency of how often a loan resets its interest rate will impact how closely such loans track current market interest rates. It is expected that the Senior loans held by the Trust typically will have a dollar-weighted average period until the next interest rate adjustment of approximately 90 days or less. As a result, as short-term interest rates increase, interest payable to the Trust from its investments in senior loans should increase, and as short-term interest rates decrease, interest payable to the Trust from its investments in senior loans should decrease. The Trust may utilize derivative instruments to shorten the effective interest rate redetermination period of senior loans in its portfolio. Senior loans typically have a stated term of between one and ten years.

The Trust expects primarily to purchase senior loans by assignment from a participant in the original syndicate of lenders or from subsequent assignees of such interests. The Trust may also purchase participations in the original syndicate making senior loans. Loan participations typically represent direct participations in a loan to a corporate Borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. The Trust may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan participations, the Trust assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which the Trust intends to invest may not be rated by any rating agency.

The Trust may purchase and retain in its portfolio senior loans where the borrowers have experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including default, involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a senior loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Trust may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior debt securities in exchange for all or a portion of a senior loan.

Senior loans and other floating-rate debt instruments are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Trust, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Trust. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Trust could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a senior loan and incur costs to enforce

 

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its rights. The collateral securing a senior loan may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of a borrower. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans, including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such senior loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Trust’s performance.

Second lien loans

Second lien loans are loans made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Second lien loans are second in right of payment to one or more senior loans of the related borrower. Second lien loans typically are secured by a second priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the loan and typically have similar protections and rights as senior loans. Second lien loans are not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinate in right of payment to any obligation of the related borrower other than senior loans of such borrower. Second lien loans, like senior loans, typically have adjustable floating-rate interest payments. Because second lien loans are second to senior loans, they present a greater degree of investment risk and often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk. Such investments generally are of below investment-grade quality. Other than their subordinated status, second lien loans have many characteristics and risks similar to senior loans discussed above. As in the case of senior loans, the Trust may purchase interests in second lien loans through assignments or participations.

Second lien loans are subject to similar risks associated with investment in senior loans and High Yield Obligations. However, because second lien loans are second in right of payment to one or more senior loans of the related borrower, they therefore are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. Second lien loans are also expected to have greater price volatility than senior loans and may be less liquid.

Other secured loans

Secured loans other than senior loans and second lien loans are made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Such secured loans may rank lower in right of payment to one or more senior loans and second lien loans of the borrower. Such secured loans typically are secured by a lower priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the loan, and typically have more subordinated protections and rights than senior loans and second lien loans. Secured loans may become subordinated in right of payment to more senior obligations of the borrower issued in the future. Such secured loans may have fixed or adjustable floating-rate interest payments. Because such secured loans may rank lower as to right of payment than senior loans and second lien loans of the borrower, they may present a greater degree of investment risk than senior loans and second lien loans but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk. Such investments generally are of below investment-grade quality. Other than their more subordinated status, such investments have many characteristics and risks similar to senior loans and second lien loans discussed above. As in the case of senior loans and second lien loans, the Trust may purchase interests in other secured loans through assignments or participations.

Other secured loans are subject to the same risks associated with investment in senior loans, second lien loans and High Yield Obligations. However, because such loans may rank lower in right of payment to senior loans and second lien loans of the borrower, they therefore may be subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any property securing the loan may be insufficient to repay the scheduled payments after giving effect to more senior secured obligations of the borrower. Such secured loans are also expected to have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and second lien loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in other secured loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure.

 

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Unsecured loans

Unsecured loans are loans made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Unsecured loans generally have lower priority in right of payment compared to holders of secured debt of the borrower. Unsecured loans are not secured by a security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the loan. Unsecured loans by their terms may be or may become subordinate in right of payment to other obligations of the borrower, including senior loans, second lien loans and other secured loans. Unsecured loans may have fixed or adjustable floating-rate interest payments. Because unsecured loans are subordinate to the secured debt of the borrower, they present a greater degree of investment risk but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk. Such investments generally are of below investment-grade quality. Other than their subordinated and unsecured status, such investments have many characteristics and risks similar to senior loans, second lien loans and other secured loans discussed above. As in the case of secured loans, the Trust may purchase interests in unsecured loans through assignments or participations.

Unsecured loans are subject to the same risks associated with investment in senior loans, second lien loans, other secured loans and High Yield Obligations. However, because unsecured loans rank lower in right of payment to any secured obligations of the borrower, they therefore may be subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and available assets may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the secured obligations of the borrower. Unsecured loans are also expected to have greater price volatility than secured loans and may be less liquid. There is also a possibility that loans originators will not be able to sell participations in unsecured loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure.

Convertible securities and synthetic convertible securities

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred security, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred securities until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be purchased for their appreciation potential when they yield more than the underlying securities at the time of purchase or when they are considered to present less risk of principal loss than the underlying securities. Generally speaking, the interest or dividend yield of a convertible security is somewhat less than that of a non-convertible security of similar quality issued by the same company. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

U.S. Government securities

U.S. Government securities include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, including: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less); U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one year to ten years); and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years); and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury; (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality; or (d) the credit of the agency or instrumentality. U.S. Government

 

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securities also include any other security or agreement collateralized or otherwise secured by U.S. Government securities. Agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include but are not limited to: Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Land Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Farm Credit Bank System, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, Student Loan Marketing Association, United States Postal Service, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, Washington D.C. Armory Board and any other enterprise established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government generally is not obligated to provide support to its instrumentalities. The principal of and/or interest on certain U.S. Government securities could be (a) payable in foreign currencies rather than U.S. dollars or (b) increased or diminished as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. The value of such portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.

Bank capital securities and bank obligations

The Trust may invest in bank capital securities of both non-U.S. (foreign) and U.S. issuers. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are three common types of bank capital: Lower Tier II, Upper Tier II and Tier I. Upper Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock. Upper Tier II securities are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and have a cumulative interest deferral feature. This means that under certain conditions, the issuer bank can withhold payment of interest until a later date. However, such deferred interest payments generally earn interest. Tier I securities often take the form of trust preferred securities.

The Trust may also invest in other bank obligations including without limitation certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates that are issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and that earn a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are generally no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is generally no market for such deposits. The Trust may also hold funds on deposit with its custodian bank in an interest-bearing account for temporary purposes.

Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and payment-in-kind securities

Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of purchase. The effect of owning debt obligations that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the debt obligation. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holder’s ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, zero coupon bonds may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. The Trust is required to accrue income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not

 

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receive that income currently in cash, and the Trust may distribute that income for a taxable year. Thus, the Trust may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. Payment-in-kind securities (“PIKs”) are debt obligations that pay “interest” in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Trust may distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Trust will not receive the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Trust may sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to its shareholders. Bonds and preferred stocks that make “in-kind” payments and other securities that do not pay regular income distributions may experience greater volatility in response to interest rate changes and issuer developments. PIK securities generally carry higher interest rates compared to bonds that make cash payments of interest to reflect their payment deferral and increased credit risk. PIK securities generally involve significantly greater credit risk than coupon loans because the Trust receives no cash payments until the maturity date or a specified cash payment date. Even if accounting conditions are met for accruing income payable at a future date under a PIK bond, the issuer could still default when the collection date occurs at the maturity of or payment date for the PIK bond. PIK bonds may be difficult to value accurately because they involve ongoing judgments as to the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. If the issuer of a PIK security defaults the Trust may lose its entire investment. PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income and increasing the incentive fees, if any, payable at a compounding rate. Generally, the deferral of PIK interest will increase the loan to value ratio.

Inflation-indexed bonds

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds) will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

Event-linked instruments

The Trust may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, the Trust may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose the Trust to certain unanticipated risks, including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk.

Commercial paper

Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies.

 

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When-issued securities and forward commitments

Securities may be purchased on a “forward commitment” or “when-issued” basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the yield on a comparable security when the transaction is consummated may vary from the yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued transaction was made. From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment or when-issued transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate the transaction, the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. Forward commitment or when-issued transactions may be expected to occur a month or more before delivery is due. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction. Forward commitment or when-issued transactions may be considered to provide the Trust with a form of leverage.

Illiquid investments

The Trust may invest in bonds and other investments for which there is no readily available trading market or are otherwise illiquid. Illiquid investments include securities and other instruments legally restricted as to resale, such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and investments eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. If the Trust invests in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such investments.

It may be difficult to sell such investments at a price representing the fair value until such time as such investments may be sold publicly. Where registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the investments and the time when it would be permitted to sell. Thus, the Trust may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Trust may also acquire investments through private placements under which it may agree to contractual restrictions on the resale of such investments. Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.

Derivatives

After commencement of operations the Trust may temporarily invest the cash proceeds of the offering in derivative instruments until such time as it is able to fully invest in accordance with its investment parameters. During such period, the Trust may invest up to 50% of its Managed Assets in derivative instruments (which derive their value from another instrument, security or index) for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in senior loans and other investments’ prices or interest rates or base currencies; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. The Trust’s transactions in derivative instruments may include the purchase or sale of futures contracts on securities, CLNs, securities indices, other indices or other financial instruments; options on futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the-counter options on securities or indices; index-linked securities; and interest rate swaps. The Trust’s transactions in derivative instruments involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to: unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, interest rates, other underlying financial instruments’ prices; the inability to close out a position; default by the counterparty; imperfect correlation between a position and the desired hedge; tax constraints on closing out positions; and portfolio management constraints on securities subject to such transactions. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed the Trust’s initial investment in these instruments. In addition, the Trust may lose the entire premium paid for purchased options that expire before they can

 

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be profitably exercised by the Trust. Transaction costs will be incurred in opening and closing positions in derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that Eaton Vance’s use of derivative instruments will be advantageous to the Trust.

Credit-linked notes

The Trust may invest in CLNs for risk management purposes, including diversification. A CLN is a derivative instrument. It is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of some obligation (a reference obligation). In this type of investment, the Trust is subject to credit risks, including, but not limited to, default risks, associated with the issuer of the CLN’s reference obligation. Material events or circumstances impacting the issuer of the CLN’s reference obligation will affect the payments between the derivative instrument’s parties because such events or circumstances will impact the performance of the reference obligation. The reference obligation may be loan obligations such as senior loans or other debt obligations. In addition to credit risk of the reference obligation and interest rate risk, the buyer/seller of the CLN is subject to counterparty risk.

Swaps

Swap contracts may be purchased or sold for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or base currencies; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties, which returns are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.

Interest rate and Total return swaps . The Trust will enter into interest rate and total return swaps only on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating-rate payments). Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from the underlying asset(s), which may include securities, baskets of securities, or securities indices during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating-rate of interest or the total return from other underlying asset(s). If the other party to a swap defaults, the Trust’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trust’s obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. These instruments have traditionally been traded in the OTC market and were not cleared. However, the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) has required clearing and exchange trading of many over-the-counter derivatives transactions. The CFTC has issued a final determination that certain interest rate and credit default swaps are required to be cleared. Such clearing requirement may affect the Trust’s ability to negotiate individualized terms and/or may increase the costs of entering into such derivative transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements).

Interest rate swaps are typically used to shorten the average interest rate reset time of the Trust’s holdings. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest ( e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating-rate payments). The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Trust would be unfavorably affected.

 

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Credit default swaps. A credit default swap is a bilateral contract that enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a defined-issuer credit event. The Trust may enter into credit default swap contracts for risk management purposes, including diversification, and for investment purposes. When the Trust is the buyer of a credit default swap contract, the Trust is entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Trust would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Trust would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the Trust is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments, but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Trust would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Trust would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. These transactions involve certain risks, including the risk that the seller may be unable to fulfill the transaction.

Futures and options on futures

The Trust may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures contracts and options thereon to seek to hedge against changes in interest rates or for other risk management purposes. Futures contracts may be based on various debt securities and securities indices. Such transactions involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, which may exceed the Trust’s initial investment in these contracts. These transactions involve transaction costs. There can be no assurance that Eaton Vance’s use of futures will be advantageous to the Trust.

Hybrid instruments

A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed-income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies. An investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating-rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include the possibility of significant changes in the benchmark(s) or the prices of the underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument, which may not be foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand of the underlying assets and interest rate movements. Hybrid instruments may be highly volatile and their use by the Trust may not be successful. Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt obligations.

Structured notes and related instruments

Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). The terms of the

 

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instrument may be “structured” by the purchaser and the borrower issuing the note. Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt obligations, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of investments because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt obligations.

Credit-linked trust certificates

Trust certificates are investments in a limited purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law. The trust underlying the certificates in turn invest in instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, preferred securities and other securities, in order to customize the risk/return profile of a particular security. Like an investment in a bond, investments in trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. Investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute “private” investment companies, exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they are generally not actively managed. It is also expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments.

Other investment companies

Subject to applicable limitations, the Trust may invest in pooled investment vehicles, including open—and closed-end investment companies, and exchange-traded funds. The market for common shares of closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds, which are generally traded on an exchange, is affected by the demand for those securities, regardless of the value of the Trust’s underlying portfolio assets. The Trust will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and expenses paid by unaffiliated and certain affiliated pooled investment vehicles in which it invests, except that management fees of affiliated funds may be waived.

Repurchase agreements

The Trust may enter into repurchase agreements (the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell at a higher price) with respect to its investments. In the event of the bankruptcy of the other party to a repurchase agreement, the Trust might experience delays in recovering its cash. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities the Trust purchased may have decreased, the Trust could experience a loss. The Trust’s repurchase agreements will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the agreement, and will be marked to market daily. Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to be loans by the Trust that enters into them.

 

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Reverse repurchase agreements

While the Trust has no current intention to enter into reverse repurchase agreements, the Trust reserves the right to enter into reverse repurchase agreements in the future, at levels that may vary over time. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Trust temporarily transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the Trust agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed upon time (normally within seven days) and price, which reflects an interest payment. The Trust may enter into such agreements when it is able to invest the cash acquired at a rate higher than the cost of the agreement, which would increase earned income.

When the Trust enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the Trust’s assets. As a result, such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of the Trust’s assets. While there is a risk that large fluctuations in the market value of the Trust’s assets could affect NAV, this risk is not significantly increased by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, in the opinion of the Adviser. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. The SEC views reverse repurchase transactions as collateralized borrowings. Such agreements will be treated as subject to the Trust’s restrictions on the use of leverage. If the Trust reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Trust’s yield.

Portfolio turnover

It is not the Trust’s policy to engage in transactions with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading. However, the Trust may engage in active and frequent trading when the Adviser believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market circumstances, in the best interests of the Trust’s Common Shareholders. Although the Trust cannot predict its annual portfolio turnover rate, it is generally not expected to exceed 25% under normal circumstances. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the Trust’s performance, and may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Trust which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be treated as ordinary income.

Use of Leverage and Related Risks

The Trust expects to use financial leverage obtained through borrowings from a financial institution or institutions (“Borrowings”), initially in an amount not to exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. Generally, leverage involves the use of borrowed funds or various financial instruments (such as derivatives) to seek to increase a fund’s potential returns. The Trust intends to utilize financial leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of financial leverage over time and from time to time, based on Eaton Vance’s assessment of market conditions and other factors. The Trust currently intends to enter into a revolving credit and security agreement (the “Agreement”) with a syndicate of banking institutions. The Trust expects that borrowings under the Agreement will be secured by the assets of the Trust. In addition to borrowing for financial leverage purposes, the Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act.

The costs of the financial leverage program (from any issuance of preferred shares (if any) and any borrowings) are borne by Common Shareholders and consequently result in a reduction of the NAV of Common Shares. During periods in which the Trust is using leverage, the fees paid to Eaton Vance for investment advisory services will be higher than if the Trust did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets. For purposes of this calculation, “Managed Assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust (including assets attributable to borrowings, any outstanding preferred shares, or other forms of leverage) less accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings or such other forms of leverage). Other forms of leverage may include, for

 

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example, reverse repurchase agreements and forward commitments. For purposes of calculating “Managed Assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability. In this regard, holders of debt or preferred securities do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds, which means that Common Shareholders effectively bear the entire advisory fee.

Leverage creates risks for holders of the Common Shares, including the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of the Common Shares. There is a risk that fluctuations in the distribution rates on any outstanding preferred shares or in the interest rates of any outstanding debt may adversely affect the return to the holders of the Common Shares. If the income from the investments purchased with the proceeds of leverage is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the return on the Trust will be less than if leverage had not been used, and, therefore, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be reduced. The Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate in the circumstances.

Changes in the value of the Trust’s investment portfolio (including investments bought with the proceeds of leverage) will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders. If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Trust’s investment portfolio, the leverage will decrease (or increase) the NAV per Common Share to a greater extent than if the Trust were not leveraged. During periods in which the Trust is using leverage, the fees paid to Eaton Vance for investment advisory services will be higher than if the Trust did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets. As discussed under “Description of capital structure,” the Trust’s issuance of preferred shares may alter the voting power of Common Shareholders.

Capital raised through leverage will be subject to distribution and/or interest payments, which may exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of preferred shares involves offering expenses and other costs and may limit the Trust’s freedom to pay distributions on Common Shares or to engage in other activities. Unless the income and appreciation, if any, on assets acquired with offering proceeds exceed the cost of issuing additional classes of securities (and other Trust expenses), the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of the Common Shares compared with what it would have been without leverage.

Under the 1940 Act, the Trust is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the total asset value of the Trust’s portfolio is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares plus the amount of any senior security representing indebtedness ( i.e. , such liquidation value and amount of indebtedness may not exceed 50% of the Trust’s total assets). Holders of preferred shares, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Trust’s trustees. The holders of both the Common Shares and the preferred shares (voting together as a single class with each share entitling its holder to one vote) shall be entitled to elect the remaining trustees of the Trust. In the event the Trust fails to pay distributions on its preferred shares for two years, preferred shareholders would be entitled to elect a majority of the trustees until the preferred distributions in arrears are paid.

Under the 1940 Act, the Trust is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Trust’s portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness ( i.e. , such liquidation value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Trust’s total assets). If the Trust borrows money or enters into a commercial paper program, the Trust intends, to the extent possible, to retire outstanding debt, from time to time, to maintain coverage of any outstanding indebtedness of at least 300%.

To qualify for federal income taxation as a “regulated investment company” (a “RIC”), the Trust must distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short-term gain). The Trust also will be required to distribute annually substantially all of its income and capital gain, if any, to avoid imposition of a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax; however, the Trust expects it will not distribute all of its income and capital gain and thus will pay this excise tax. If the Trust is precluded from making distributions on the Common Shares because of any applicable asset coverage

 

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requirements, the terms of any preferred shares may provide that any amounts so precluded from being distributed, but required to be distributed for the Trust to meet the distribution requirements for taxation as a regulated investment company, will be paid to the holders of the preferred shares as a special distribution. This distribution can be expected to decrease the amount that holders of preferred shares would be entitled to receive upon redemption or liquidation of the shares.

Successful use of a leveraging strategy may depend on the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

Borrowings

The Trust may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Under the 1940 Act, the Trust is not permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities, unless immediately thereafter the total asset value of the Trust’s portfolio is at least 300% of the liquidation value of the outstanding indebtedness ( i.e. , such liquidation value may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Trust’s total assets). The Trust may also borrow money for temporary administrative purposes.

The Trust expects to enter into an Agreement with a syndicate of banking institutions through which the Borrowings initially will not exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. The Trust expects that borrowings under the Agreement will be secured by the assets of the Trust. Interest is expected to be charged at a rate above the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and is payable monthly. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Trust expects to pay an annual facility fee paid quarterly in arrears.

Effects of Leverage

The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Trust’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Trust. The table assumes the utilization of leverage in the amount of 25.0% of the Trust’s Managed Assets and an annual interest rate of 1.65% on borrowings payable on such leverage based on market rates as of the date of this prospectus. The additional income that the Trust must earn (net of expenses) in order to cover such interest payments is 0.41%. The Trust’s actual cost of leverage will be based on market rates at the time the Trust undertakes a leveraging strategy, and such actual costs of leverage may be higher or lower than those assumed for the following example. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks – Leverage Risk”. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)

     (10 )%      (5 )%      0     5     10

Common Share Total Return

     (13.88 )%      (7.22 )%      (0.55 )%      6.12     12.78

Common Share total return is composed of two elements—the Common Share dividends paid by the Trust (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Trust after paying any dividends on preferred shares) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Trust owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Trust is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Trust must assume that the interest it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.

Risk Considerations

The Trust is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Trust is not intended to be a

 

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complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives. At any point in time an investment in the Common Shares may be worth less than the original amount invested, even after taking into account the distributions paid by the Trust and the ability of Common Shareholders to reinvest dividends.

No prior history

The Trust is a newly-organized closed-end management investment company with no history and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. The Common Shares have no history of public trading.

Investment and market risk

An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions. The Trust anticipates using leverage, which will magnify the Trust’s risks.

Because the Trust will invest in below investment grade securities, it may be exposed to the greater potential for an issuer of its securities to default, as compared to a Trust that invests solely in investment grade securities. As a result, should a Trust portfolio holding default, this may significantly reduce net investment income and, therefore, Common Share dividends; may prevent or inhibit the Trust from fully being able to liquidate its portfolio at or prior to the Termination Date; and may severely impact the Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Considerations—High Yield Obligations risk” below.

Market discount risk

The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their NAV, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from NAV. This risk is separate and distinct from the risk that the Trust’s NAV could decrease as a result of its investment activities. The trading price of the Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering. The Trust’s NAV will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by a sales load and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Trust.

Five-year term risk

Because the assets of the Trust will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, or at a time when a particular security is in default or bankruptcy, or otherwise in severe distress, which may cause the Trust to lose money. Expenses associated with liquidation of the Trust’s assets may also be substantial during this period. In addition, during the life of the Trust, the value of the Trust’s assets could change significantly, and the Trust could incur substantial losses prior to or at liquidation. Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this objective. The return of Original NAV is not an express or implied guarantee obligation of the Trust. There can be no assurance that the Trust will be able to return Original NAV to shareholders, and such return is not backed or otherwise guaranteed by the Adviser or any other entity.

The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to Common Shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions, the presence or absence of defaulted or distressed securities in the

 

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Trust’s portfolio that may prevent those securities from being sold in a timely manner at a reasonable price, and the performance of the Trust’s portfolio investments and cash flow management. The Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income, and possibly all or a portion of its gains, in pursuit of its objective to return Original NAV to shareholders upon termination. This will reduce the amounts otherwise available for distribution prior to the liquidation of the Trust. In addition, the Trust’s investment in shorter term and lower yielding securities, especially as the Trust nears its Termination Date, may reduce investment income and, therefore, the monthly dividends during the period closely prior to termination. To the extent that lower distribution rates may negatively impact Common Share price, such reduced yield and monthly dividends may cause a reduction of Common Share price. The Trust’s final distribution to shareholders will be based upon the Trust’s NAV at the Termination Date and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion of this offering (particularly if their purchase price differs meaningfully from the original offering price or Original NAV) may receive less than their original investment. Original NAV is less than the purchase price in this offering because Original NAV is net of sales load. Rather than reinvesting the proceeds of its securities, the Trust may also distribute the proceeds in one or more distributions prior to the final liquidation, which may cause the Trust’s fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. Depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, the amount distributed to shareholders may be significantly less than Original NAV. In addition, during the wind-up period (the three to twelve month period preceding the Termination Date), the Trust may invest less than 80% of its Managed Assets in High Yield Obligations due to limited availability of appropriate shorter maturity High Yield Obligations. Accordingly, during such time the Trust may not earn as much income as it would investing in High Yield Obligations.

Earnings risk

The Trust’s limited term may cause it to invest in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds of securities sold near the end of its term in cash or cash equivalents, which may adversely affect the performance of the Trust or the Trust’s ability to maintain its dividend.

High Yield Obligations risk

The Trust’s investments in High Yield Obligations are predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, High Yield Obligations typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated investments. Issuers of High Yield Obligations are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults will reduce the Trust’s NAV and income distributions. The prices of these lower rated obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated investments. Adverse business conditions, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or an economic downturn, generally lead to a greater likelihood of non-payment. In addition, a security may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected non-payment.

Default, or the market’s perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the value and liquidity of instruments held by the Trust, which could have a material adverse impact on the Trust’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, default may cause the Trust to incur expenses in seeking recovery of principal and/or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Trust may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities or other instruments with a value less than its original investment and/or may be subject to restrictions on the sale of such securities or instruments.

Because of the greater number of investment considerations involved in investing in High Yield Obligations, the ability of the Trust to meet its objectives depends more on the Adviser’s judgment and analytical abilities than would be the case if the Trust invested primarily in securities in the higher rating categories. While the Adviser will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in lower rated instruments

 

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through active portfolio management, diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets, there can be no assurance that a broadly diversified portfolio of such instruments would substantially lessen the risks of defaults brought about by an economic downturn or recession.

Foreign investment risk

The Trust may invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers. Investing in issuers whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. For example, because foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements and regulatory measures comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets is less than in the United States and investments in some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than investments in comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than in the United States. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments, which could affect investments in those countries. Any of these actions could adversely affect prices of Trust investments held, impair the Trust’s ability to purchase or sell foreign instruments, or transfer the Trust’s assets or income back to the United States, or otherwise adversely affect Trust operations. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or confiscation, the Trust could lose its entire investment in a foreign issuer.

Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in valuing investments, defaults on foreign government securities, and difficulties of enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Certain economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States. Foreign countries may not have the infrastructure or resources to respond to natural and other disasters that interfere with economic activities, which may adversely affect issuers located in such countries.

Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Payment for investments before delivery may be required and in some countries delayed settlements are customary, which increases the Trust’s risk of loss. The Trust generally holds its foreign investments and related cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on the Trust’s ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. Certain countries may require withholding on dividends paid on portfolio securities and on realized capital gains.

In addition, it is often more expensive to buy, sell and hold investments in certain foreign markets than in the United States. Foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than commissions on investments traded in the United States and may be non-negotiable. The fees paid to foreign banks and securities depositories generally are higher than those charged by U.S. banks and depositories. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount earned on investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Trust as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States.

 

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Unless otherwise provided in the Trust’s prospectus, in determining the domicile of an issuer, the Adviser may consider the domicile determination of the Trust’s benchmark index or a leading provider of global indexes and may take into account such factors as where the company’s securities are listed, and where the company is legally organized, maintains principal corporate offices and/or conducts its principal operations.

Foreign exposure risk

The securities of many companies may have significant exposure to foreign markets as a result of the company’s products or services in those foreign markets. As a result, the domicile and/or the markets in which a company’s securities trade may not be fully reflective of its sources of revenue. Such securities would be subject to some of the same risks as an investment in foreign securities, including the risk that political and economic events unique to a country or geographical region will adversely affect those markets in which the company’s products or services are sold.

Foreign sovereign debt risk

Foreign government debt includes bonds that are issued or backed by foreign governments or their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions or by foreign central banks. The governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Trust may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default. In addition, since 2010, the risks of investing in certain foreign government debt have increased dramatically as a result of the ongoing financial instability of Europe, which began in Greece and has had an impact on various other European countries. These debt crises and the ongoing efforts of governments around the world to address these debt crises have also resulted in increased volatility and uncertainty in the global securities markets and it is impossible to predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the Trust, although it is possible that these or similar events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Trust.

The cost of servicing external debt also generally will be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, as many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates. Because foreign securities may trade on days when the Common Shares are not priced and the NYSE is closed, NAV can change at times when Common Shares cannot be sold.

Emerging markets risks

The risks described under “Foreign investment risk” herein generally are heightened in connection with investments in emerging markets. Also, investments in issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets may involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such investments, as compared to investments in comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit investment opportunities, such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Trading practices in emerging markets also may be less developed, resulting in inefficiencies relative to trading in more developed markets, which may result in increased transaction costs.

Repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in emerging market countries. There can be no assurance that repatriation of income, gain or initial capital from these countries will occur. In addition to withholding

 

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taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may undergo significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the entire value of an investment in the affected market could be lost. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability of additional investments. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in developed markets.

Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Certain emerging market investments may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the acquisition or disposal of investments. The prices at which investments may be acquired may be affected by trading by persons with material non-public information and by transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions in particular investments.

Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because brokers and counterparties in such markets may be less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets. As an alternative to investing directly in emerging markets, exposure may be obtained through derivative investments.

Valuation risk

Unlike publicly traded common stocks that trade on national exchanges, there is no central place or exchange for fixed-income instruments or loans to trade. Fixed-income instruments generally trade on an OTC market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price. Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of fixed-income instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. In addition, other market participants may value instruments differently than the Trust. As a result, the Trust may be subject to the risk that when a fixed-income instrument is sold in the market, the amount received by the Trust is less than the value that such fixed-income instrument is carried at on the Trust’s books.

Interest rate risk

Generally, the prices of fixed-rate instruments held by the Trust will tend to fall as interest rates rise. Conversely, when interest rates decline, the value of fixed-rate instruments held by the Trust can be expected to rise. The Trust may be subject to greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term fixed-rate instruments tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices of shorter-term fixed-rate instruments. Because floating or variable rates on Senior Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates may cause some fluctuations in the Trust’s NAV. A

 

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material decline in the Trust’s NAV may impair the Trust’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage with respect to any leverage it has outstanding.

Duration risk

The Trust intends to utilize a limited duration strategy, which declines over time. Such strategy seeks to be less sensitive to high yield interest rate risk than longer duration funds. Duration is the sensitivity, expressed in years, of the price of a fixed-income security to changes in the general level of interest rates (or yields). Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate (or yield) changes than securities with shorter durations. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers potential changes to interest rates, and a security’s coupon payments, yield, price and par value and call features, in addition to the amount of time until the security matures. The duration of a security will be expected to change over time with changes in market factors and time to maturity.

Prepayment, reinvestment risk and extension risk

During periods of declining interest rates or for other purposes, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled. For debt instruments, such payments often occur during periods of declining interest rates, forcing the Trust to reinvest in lower yielding investments. This is known as call or prepayment risk. High Yield Obligations frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the security at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met (“call protection”). An issuer may redeem a High Yield Obligation if, for example, the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. Senior Loans typically have no such call protection. For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Trust, prepayment risk may be enhanced. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Trust’s portfolio will decline if and when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations into lower yielding instruments. A decline in income could affect the Common Share price or overall return. In addition, certain debt securities may be subject to extension risk, which refers to the change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation of the security’s maturity. In a rising interest rate environment, the duration of income securities that have the ability to be prepaid or called by the issuer may be extended.

Premium securities risk

The Trust may buy fixed-income securities at a premium to their face value. A security may trade at a premium because its coupon (interest rate) is above the market rate for similar securities. The Trust expects to pay out a substantial portion of such a security’s coupon in the Trust’s dividends and, over time, the NAV of the Trust will decline because the premium value of the security will decline as it approaches maturity (at maturity the market price of a security should equal its face value). Thus, the Trust will enjoy a higher payout than with a market rate bond over the life of the security, but that higher payout will be offset by a decline in the market value of the security as the security approaches maturity. The Trust will be subject to similar NAV erosion if the Trust invests in a fixed-income security at a premium and the issuer redeems the security before maturity (a “call”) at a price below its current market price. This call risk is especially prevalent in low and declining interest rate environments. This NAV erosion could reduce the total return to common shareholders.

Senior loans risk

Senior loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the issuer that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the issuer. Senior loans that the Trust intends to invest in are usually rated below investment grade, and share the same risks of other below investment grade debt instruments. The Trust’s investments in senior loans are typically below investment-grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to

 

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default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults could reduce the Trust’s NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a debt obligation may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a loan may decline in value or lose all its value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the loan’s value. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such senior loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Any such actions by a court could negatively affect the Trust’s performance. The amount of public information available with respect to senior loans may be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange listed securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider and may rely on analyses performed by others.

Liquidity risk

The Trust may invest in High Yield Obligations and other investments for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid. The Trust may not be able to dispose readily of such investments at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such investments if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited liquidity could affect the market price of the investments, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s NAV and ability to make dividend distributions. Limited liquidity can also affect the market price of securities, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s net asset value and ability to make dividend distributions. The financial markets in general have in recent years experienced periods of extreme secondary market supply and demand imbalance, resulting in a loss of liquidity during which market prices were suddenly and substantially below traditional measures of intrinsic value. During such periods, some securities could be sold only at arbitrary prices and with substantial losses. Periods of such market dislocation may occur again at any time.

Income risk

The income investors receive from the Trust is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, investors’ income from the Trust could drop as well. The Trust’s income could also be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase and the Trust is utilizing leverage.

Credit risk

High Yield Obligations and other debt obligation investments are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled principal and interest. Changes in economic conditions or other circumstances may reduce the capacity of the party obligated to make principal and interest payments on such instruments and may lead to defaults. Such non-payments and defaults may reduce the value of Trust shares and income distributions. The value of High Yield Obligations and other income investments also may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments. In addition, the credit ratings of loans or other income investments may be lowered if the financial condition of the party obligated to make payments with respect to such instruments changes. Because the Trust primarily invests in below investment grade securities, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a Trust which invests solely in investment grade securities. The prices of lower grade instruments are generally more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade instruments. Credit ratings assigned by rating agencies are based on a number of factors and do not necessarily reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or the volatility or liquidity of the security. In the event of bankruptcy of the issuer of loans or other income investments, the Trust could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing the instrument. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default, bankruptcy or similar situation, the Trust may be required to retain legal or similar counsel and incur additional costs.

 

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Issuer risk

The value of High Yield Obligations and other income-producing investments held by the Trust may decline for a number of reasons, which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services.

Private debt investments risk

The Trust may invest in privately issued secured and unsecured debt of both public and private companies. Private debt investments generally are of non-investment-grade quality, frequently are unrated and present many of the same risks as investing in High Yield Obligations. Investing in companies that do not publicly report financial and other material information results in a greater degree of investment risk and reliance upon the Adviser’s ability to obtain and evaluate applicable information concerning creditworthiness and other investment considerations.

U.S. Government securities risk

The Trust may invest in debt obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises of the U.S. Government. Some U.S. Government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and mortgage-related securities guaranteed by the GNMA, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks or the FHLMC, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality or enterprise. As a result of their high credit quality and market liquidity, U.S. Government securities generally provide a lower current return than obligations of other issuers. However, in 2011 S&P downgraded its rating of U.S. government debt, suggesting an increased credit risk. Any further downgrades could have an adverse impact on the price and volatility of U.S. government debt instruments.

The principal of and/or interest on certain U.S. Government securities could be (a) payable in foreign currencies rather than U.S. dollars or (b) increased or diminished as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of foreign currencies. The value of such portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies may be affected favorably by changes in the exchange rate between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.

Capitalization risk

The general risks associated with debt instruments are particularly pronounced for investments in companies with small market capitalizations. Small capitalization companies involve certain special risks. They are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Investments in smaller companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held instruments and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other instruments. They may also have limited liquidity. These instruments may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse developments than instruments of larger companies, and the Trust may have difficulty purchasing or selling positions in smaller companies at prevailing market prices. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their instruments as compared to larger companies. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may have risks similar to those of smaller companies.

Other investment companies risk

The Trust may, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, invest in the securities of other investment companies, including other closed-end funds. The Trust’s NAV would be impacted by the net asset value or market value of such other investment companies. Such securities may be leveraged. As a result, the Trust

 

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may be indirectly exposed to leverage through an investment in such securities. The Trust, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies’ expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the direct expenses of the Trust’s own operations.

Derivatives risk

After commencement of operations the Trust may temporarily invest the cash proceeds of the offering in derivative instruments until such time as it is able to fully invest in accordance with its investment parameters. During such period, the Trust may purchase or sell derivative instruments (which derive their value from another instrument, security or index) for investment purposes; risk management purposes, such as hedging against fluctuations in prices of portfolio securities held by the Trust, interest rates or base currencies; diversification purposes; or changing the duration of the Trust. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed amounts invested in these instruments. Derivative transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, and swaps) may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in investment prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trust’s investment holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trust’s performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust. The counterparty risk for cleared derivative transactions may be lower than for uncleared OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing house, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to the Trust.

Derivatives may be volatile and involve various other risks, depending upon the derivative and its function in a portfolio, including market risk, limitations on deliverable supplies, the risk of non-performance by the counterparty, including risks relating to the financial soundness and creditworthiness of the counterparty, legal risk, government regulation and intervention, and operations risk.

The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivative transactions. The Trust could experience losses if it was unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. Although both OTC and exchange-traded derivatives markets may experience the lack of liquidity, OTC non-standardized derivative transactions are generally less liquid than exchange-traded instruments. The illiquidity of the derivatives markets may be due to various factors, including congestion, disorderly markets, limitations on deliverable supplies, the participation of speculators, government regulation and intervention, and technical and operational or system failures.

The use of derivatives to enhance income is considered to be speculative in nature. The use of derivatives may result in greater losses than if they had not been used, may require the Trust to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market value, may limit the amount of appreciation the Trust can realize on an investment or may cause the Trust to hold a security it might otherwise sell. Segregated liquid assets, amounts paid by the Trust as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to derivatives transactions are not otherwise available to the Trust for investment or operational purposes. Certain derivative transactions may have economic characteristics similar to leverage. See “Leverage risk”.

Counterparty risk

Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trust’s counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trust’s other investments supported by another

 

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party’s credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the municipals markets have recently incurred significant financial hardships including bankruptcy and material loss of credit standing as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. The counterparty risk for cleared derivative transactions may be lower than for uncleared OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing house, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to the Trust.

Swap risk

The Trust may invest in interest rate swaps, credit default swaps and total return swaps. Such transactions are subject to high volatility risk, market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets and may involve commissions or other costs. See “—Derivatives risk” above. The risk of loss when the Trust buys protection is the contractual obligation to make a stream of payments to the swap counterparty. If however, the Trust sells protection, the risk of loss is often the notional value of the underlying asset, which can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Generally in a total return swap, if the Trust is a total return swap buyer (receiver), then the credit risk for an underlying asset is transferred to the Trust in exchange for its receipt of the return (appreciation) on that asset. If the Trust is a total return swap seller (payer), it is hedging the downside risk of an underlying asset but it is obligated to pay the amount of any appreciation on that asset. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid; however there is no guarantee that the swap market will continue to provide liquidity. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for the Trust to ascertain a market value for such instruments. The inability to close derivatives transactions positions also could have an adverse impact on the Trust’s ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.

Although both OTC and exchange-traded derivatives markets may experience a lack of liquidity, OTC non-standardized derivative transactions are generally less liquid than exchange-traded instruments. The illiquidity of the derivatives markets may be due to various factors, including congestion, disorderly markets, limitations on deliverable supplies, the participation of speculators, government regulation and intervention, and technical and operational or system failures. In addition, the liquidity of a secondary market in an exchange-traded derivative contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by the exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in an exchange-traded contract price during a single trading day. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates or currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Trust would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used.

Trust’s clearing broker and central clearing counterparty risk

The CEA requires swaps and futures clearing brokers registered as “futures commission merchants” to segregate all funds received from customers provided to margin, guarantee or secure the purchase or sale

 

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of U.S. domestic futures contracts and cleared swaps from the brokers’ proprietary assets. Similarly, the CEA requires each futures commission merchant to hold in a separate secure account all funds received from customers provided to margin, guarantee or secure the purchase or sale of foreign futures contracts and segregate any such funds from the funds received with respect to domestic futures contracts. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing broker from its customers are held by the clearing broker on a commingled basis in an omnibus account and may be freely accessed by the clearing broker, which may also invest any such funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulation. There is a risk that assets deposited by the Trust with any swaps or futures clearing broker as margin for futures contracts or cleared swaps may, in certain circumstances, be used to satisfy losses of other clients of the Trust’s clearing broker. In addition, the assets of the Trust might not be fully protected in the event of the Trust’s clearing broker’s bankruptcy, as the Trust would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing broker’s combined domestic customer accounts.

Similarly, the CEA requires a clearing organization approved by the CFTC as a derivatives clearing organization to segregate all funds and other property received from a clearing member’s clients in connection with domestic cleared futures and derivative contracts from any funds held at the clearing organization to support the clearing member’s proprietary trading or from any funds or other property received by other clearing members. Nevertheless, all customer funds held at a clearing organization in connection with any futures and derivative contracts are held in a commingled omnibus account of the relevant clearing member and are not identified to the name of the clearing member’s individual customers. With respect to futures and options contracts, a clearing organization may use assets of a non-defaulting customer held in an omnibus account of the relevant clearing member at the clearing organization to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the same clearing member to the clearing organization. As a result, in the event of a default of the clearing broker’s other clients or the clearing broker’s failure to extend its own funds in connection with any such default, the Trust may not be able to recover the full amount of assets deposited by the clearing broker on behalf of the Trust with the clearing organization.

Inflation/Deflation risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of preferred shares held by the Trust would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trust’s portfolio.

Leverage risk

As discussed above, The Trust expects to use financial leverage obtained through Borrowings, initially in an amount not to exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. The Trust intends to utilize financial leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of financial leverage over time and from time to time, based on Eaton Vance’s assessment of market conditions and other factors. The Trust currently intends to enter into a revolving credit and security agreement with a syndicate of banking institutions. The Trust has no current intention to issue preferred shares within the first year of operation, but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future.

The Adviser anticipates that the use of leverage (from the issuance of preferred shares, if any, and Borrowings) may result in higher income to Common Shareholders over time. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV and market price of, and distributions from, the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in the costs of borrowings may affect the return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from investments purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trust’s distributions will be greater than if

 

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leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the investments purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. While the Trust has preferred shares or borrowings outstanding, an increase in short-term rates would also result in an increased cost of leverage, which would adversely affect the Trust’s income available for distribution. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

The fee paid to Eaton Vance is calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares and borrowings, so the fees will be higher when leverage is utilized. In this regard, holders of any preferred shares do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds, which means that Common Shareholders effectively bear the entire advisory fee.

Leverage may also be achieved through the purchase of certain derivative instruments. The Trust’s use of derivative instruments exposes the Trust to special risks. The Trust will limit its total economic leverage, which include leverage from the use of derivatives for other than hedging purposes, issuance of any preferred shares, and borrowings to 50% of its total assets. The Trust will segregate assets equal to amounts required by the 1940 Act, or any guidance thereunder.

See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Additional Investment Practices” and “Investment Objectives, Policies, and Risks—Risk Considerations.”

Management risk

The Trust is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Trust’s investment objectives. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.

Conflicts of interest risk

The Adviser will be subject to certain conflicts of interest in its management of the Trust. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of the Adviser and its affiliates in other activities that may conflict with those of the Trust. The Adviser and its affiliates engage in a wide array of portfolio management and other asset management services to a mix of clients. In the ordinary course of their business activities, the Adviser and its affiliates may engage in activities where the interests of the Adviser and its affiliates or the interests of their clients may conflict with the interests of the Trust or the shareholders of the Trust. For example, the Adviser may provide investment management services to other funds and accounts that follow investment objectives similar to those of the Trust. Other present and future activities of the Adviser and its affiliates may give rise to additional conflicts of interest which may have a negative impact on the Trust.

The Adviser may buy or sell for one client account securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another at prices that may be different and also may, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and in the opposite direction for another account due to differences in investment strategy or client direction.

Derivatives regulatory risk

The enforceability of agreements underlying hedging transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty,

 

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applicable international requirements. The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. securities and derivatives markets and investment funds such as the Trust has undergone substantial change in recent years and such change may continue. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act, and regulation proposed as promulgated thereunder require many derivatives to be cleared and traded on an exchange, expand entity registration requirements, impose business conduct requirements on dealers that enter into swaps with a pension plan, endowment, retirement plan or government entity, and require banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether. Although the CFTC has released final rules relating to clearing, reporting, recordkeeping and registration requirements under the legislation, many of the provisions are subject to further final rule making, and thus its ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict a Trust’s ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to a Trust) and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin or capital requirements), and a Trust may be unable to execute its investment strategies as a result. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Trust engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the Trust from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments.

At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Trust. Legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Trust itself is regulated. The Adviser cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Trust’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.

Regulatory risk — Commodity Pool Operator

The Adviser intends to claim an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA pursuant to Regulation 4.5 under the CEA promulgated by the CFTC with respect to the Trust. Although the Adviser is registered with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator”, with respect to other managed entities, by claiming the exclusion with respect to the Trust, the Adviser may not be subject to regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA with respect to its service as investment adviser to the Trust. For the Adviser to qualify for the exclusion under Regulation 4.5, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Trust’s positions in regulated derivative instruments (other than positions entered into for hedging purposes) does not exceed five percent of the Trust’s liquidation value or, alternatively, the net notional value of the Trust’s aggregate investments in such regulated derivative instruments (other than positions entered into for hedging purposes) does not exceed 100% of the Trust’s liquidation value. The CFTC has adopted amendments to its rules that may affect the ability of the Adviser to claim this exclusion. The on-going compliance implications of these amendments are not fully effective and their scope of application is still uncertain. The Adviser could be limited in its ability to use futures or options on futures or engage in swaps transactions on behalf of the Trust as a result of claiming the exclusion.

Legislation and additional regulatory risk

At any time after the date of this prospectus, legislation or additional regulations may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Trust, securities held by the Trust or the issuers of such securities. Trust shareholders may incur increased costs resulting from such legislation or additional regulation. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or will not impair the ability of the Trust to achieve its investment objectives.

Adverse market circumstances

Beginning in 2007 and 2008, the debt and equity capital markets in the United States were adversely affected by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things. In addition, domestic and international markets experienced acute turmoil due to a variety of factors, including economic unrest in

 

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Italy, Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and other European Union countries. These events, along with the downgrade to the United States credit rating, deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions (as well as the actions of many governments or quasi-governmental organizations throughout the world, which responded to the turmoil with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes) led in the recent past, and may lead in the future, to worsening general economic circumstances, which did, and could, materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These events may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Trust and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or decreases in its portfolio. These events also may make it more difficult for the Trust to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis.

While the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 has generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist. As a result of the Federal Reserve’s action to end its quantitative easing stimulus program, with the possibility that it will unwind that program in the future, as well as its initiation of a policy to raise short-term interest rates, fixed income markets could experience continuing high volatility, which could negatively impact the Trust’s performance. Recent market volatility (particularly in high yield bonds), rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic circumstances could impair the Trust’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.

General market uncertainty and consequent re-pricing of risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of securities and significant and rapid value decline in certain instances. Additionally, periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These circumstances resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market circumstances may make valuation of some of the Trust’s investments uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. If there is a significant decline in the value of the Trust’s portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for any outstanding leverage the Trust may have.

Portfolio turnover risk

The Trust’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. However, portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for the Trust. If the Adviser determines that it is in the Trust’s best interests to shift the focus of its investments from one type of fixed income security to another, the Trust’s portfolio turnover rate during such a shift may be very high. The Trust will experience expenses similar to portfolio turnover expenses in liquidating all of its investments to make its final distribution on or about the Termination Date. High portfolio turnover results in greater transactional expense for the Trust and may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Trust which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. See “Federal Income Tax Matters.”

Anti-takeover provisions

Pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, the Trust Board is divided into three classes of Trustees with each class serving for a three-year term and certain types of transactions require the favorable vote of holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. These provisions could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of its Board. These provisions could deprive Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares or at NAV. See “Certain Provisions of the Declaration of Trust—Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

Board of Trustees

The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement (as defined below), is the responsibility of the Board under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act.

The Adviser

Eaton Vance Management serves as the Trust’s investment adviser under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser’s principal office is located at Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Eaton Vance, its affiliates and predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. As of March 31, 2016 Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $315.1 billion of client assets. Eaton Vance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., a publicly held holding company which, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities.

Under the general supervision of the Board, the Adviser will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Trust, will determine which investments should be purchased, sold or exchanged, and will implement such determinations. The Adviser will furnish to the Trust investment advice and office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust. The Adviser will compensate all trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Adviser’s organization and who render investment services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Adviser personnel who provide research and investment services to the Trust. In return for these services, facilities and payments, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of 0.70% of the average daily Managed Assets of the Trust. For purposes of this calculation, “Managed Assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust (including assets attributable to borrowings, any outstanding preferred shares, or other forms of leverage) less accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings or such other forms of leverage). Other forms of leverage may include, for example, reverse repurchase agreements and forward commitments. For purposes of calculating “Managed Assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability. Eaton Vance may voluntarily reimburse additional fees and expenses but is under no obligation to do so. Any such voluntary reimbursements may be terminated at any time. During periods in which the Trust is using leverage, the fees paid to Eaton Vance for investment advisory services will be higher than if the Trust did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s Managed Assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Trust’s semiannual report to Shareholders for the six-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Michael W. Weilheimer, Stephen Concannon and Kelley Baccei are the portfolio managers of the Trust. Messrs. Weilheimer and Concannon and Ms. Baccei are each a Vice President of Eaton Vance and Boston Management and Research, an Eaton Vance subsidiary, have been a Vice President of Eaton Vance and Boston Management and Research for over five years and have managed the Trust since its inception in 2016.

Additional Information Regarding Portfolio Managers

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Trust. The Statement of Additional Information is available free of charge by calling 1-800-262-1122 or by visiting the Trust’s website at http://www.eatonvance.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Trust’s website is not part of this prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information.

 

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The Trust and the Adviser have adopted Codes of Ethics relating to personal securities transactions. The Codes of Ethics permit Adviser personnel to invest in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust) for their own accounts, subject to the provisions of the Codes of Ethics and certain employees are also subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting and other restrictions and procedures contained in such Codes of Ethics.

A control person is a person who beneficially owns more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. Eaton Vance is currently the sole shareholder of the Trust, and therefore a control person. However, it is anticipated that Eaton Vance will no longer be a control person once this offering is completed

The Administrator

Eaton Vance serves as administrator of the Trust but currently receives no compensation for providing administrative services to the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance’s administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trust’s custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the trustees’ and shareholders’ meetings, providing service in connection with any repurchase offers and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trust’s business.

DISTRIBUTIONS

The Trust intends to pay income distributions to Common Shareholders on a monthly basis. Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared approximately 30-45 days and are expected to be paid approximately 45-60 days after the completion of this offering, subject to market conditions. Distributions to preferred shareholders, if any, will be recorded daily and are payable at the end of each dividend period. See “Description of capital structure.”

For the purpose of pursuing its investment objective of returning Original NAV, the Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income. The extent to which the Trust retains income, and the cumulative amount so retained, will depend on prevailing market conditions, portfolio turnover and reinvestment, and whether the Trust’s portfolio experiences any defaults, net of recoveries, in excess of any potential gains that may be realized over the Trust’s term. Adjustments to the amounts of income retained and the resulting distribution rate will take into account, among other factors, the then-current projections of the Trust’s NAV on the Termination Date in the absence of income retention. The timing and amounts of future distribution changes cannot be predicted.

The Trust may also distribute, generally not more than once each year, the amount of its realized capital gains (if any). For the purpose of pursuing its investment objective of returning Original NAV, the Trust may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of any net capital gains (which is the excess of long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) otherwise allocable to Common Shareholders and pay U.S. federal corporate income tax on the retained gain. As provided under U.S. federal tax law, Common Shareholders of record as of the end of the Trust’s taxable year will include their attributable share of the retained gain in their income for the year as a long-term capital gain, and will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit for the tax deemed paid on their behalf by the Trust.

While the amounts retained would be included in the final liquidating distribution of the Trust, the Trust’s distribution rate over the term of the Trust may be lower, and possibly significantly lower, than if the Trust distributed substantially all of its investment income and gains in each year. The Trust’s distribution

 

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rate may decline over time as the average maturity of the portfolio holdings is reduced and the Trust reserves income to meet its objective to return the Original NAV. Due to potential credit losses, reinvestment costs and other factors, the average annual total return over the life of the Trust may be lower than the initial distribution rate. To the extent that the market price of Common Shares over time is influenced by the Trust’s distribution rate, the reduction of the Trust’s monthly distribution rate because of the retention of income would negatively impact its market price. Such effect on the market price of the Common Shares may not be offset by the increase in the Trust’s NAV as a result of retaining income. In the event that the Trust elects to distribute all of its net investment income or gains (if any) in each year, rather than retaining such income or gains, there is an increased risk to shareholders that the final liquidating distribution may be less than Original NAV.

The Trust will continue to pay at least the percentage of its net investment income and any gains necessary to maintain its taxation as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The retention of a portion of its net investment income will result in the Trust paying U.S. federal excise tax and possibly U.S. federal corporate income tax. The retention of significant amounts of income, and possibly all or a portion of its gains, would make the payment of excise tax a certainty and would increase the likelihood that the Trust would pay corporate income tax. See “Federal Income Tax Matters” in this prospectus. The payment of such taxes would reduce amounts available for current distributions and/or the final liquidating distribution.

The Trust reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its monthly distributions at any time upon notice to Common Shareholders.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust. The Trust intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute its net income (including net tax-exempt interest income) and net short-term capital gains (after reduction by net long-term capital losses and any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status. If it qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, the Trust will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains distributions.

To qualify as a RIC for income tax purposes, the Trust must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. The Trust must also distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for each taxable year.

The Trust must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. The Trust must have, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the Trust or more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times, not more than 25% of the value of the Trust’s assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers that the Trust controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

 

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In order to avoid incurring a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Trust distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income, generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net income from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Trust paid no U.S. federal income tax.

If the Trust does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Trust’s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Such distributions will be treated as qualified dividend income with respect to shareholders who are individuals and will be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of shareholders taxed as corporations, provided certain holding period requirements are met. In order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Trust may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.

The Trust intends to make distributions of net investment income on a monthly basis. For the purpose of pursuing its investment objective of returning Original NAV, the Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income. The retention of a portion of its net investment income will result in the Trust paying U.S. federal excise tax as described above and possibly U.S. federal corporate income tax at rates of up to 35%.

The Trust may also distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, generally not more than once per year. Distributions of the Trust’s net capital gains that are properly reported (“capital gain dividends”), if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time shares have been held by shareholders. (Net capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss.) Dividends paid to shareholders out of the Trust’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, except in the case of capital gain dividends, be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Trust’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to the shareholder. See below for a summary of the maximum tax rates applicable to capital gains (including capital gain dividends). Dividends paid by the Trust generally will not qualify for the reduced tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income received by individual shareholders or the dividends received deduction generally available to corporate shareholders.

As described in “Distributions” above, the Trust may retain some or all of its net capital gain. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained and will report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains as part of its annual reporting to its shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Trust accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Trust actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, forward contracts and similar instruments (to the extent permitted) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.

 

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The Trust may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) on certain foreign securities. These taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of an applicable U.S. income tax treaty. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Trust.

The Trust will inform shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.

Selling shareholders (including upon termination of the Trust) will generally recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold and the amount received. The maximum tax rate applicable to capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax rate for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less, or (ii) 20% for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for more than one year (as well as capital gain dividends). Any loss on a disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to those shares. For purposes of determining whether shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the shareholder’s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property, or through certain options. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares will be disallowed to the extent those shares are replaced by other substantially identical shares within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the shares (whether through the reinvestment of distributions, which could occur, for example, if the shareholder is a participant in the Plan or otherwise). In that event, the basis of the replacement shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

An investor should be aware that if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable dividend (including a capital gain dividend), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the dividend and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution likely to reduce the trading value of such shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price. Taxable distributions to individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders who have not provided their correct taxpayer identification number and other required certifications may be subject to “backup” federal income tax withholding at the fourth lowest rate of tax applicable to a single individual (currently 28%).

An investor should also be aware that the benefits of the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains may be impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.

The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to shareholders of investing in shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this prospectus, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and foreign investors. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Trust and the shareholders can be found in the Statement of Additional Information that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that an investor is a United States person and holds shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service retroactively or prospectively. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically

 

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reinvested in additional Common Shares. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“AST” or the “Plan Agent”) serves as agent for the Common Shareholders in administering the Plan. Common Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Trust distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the Common Shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by AST, as disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if received by the Plan Agent prior to any distribution record date. Each participant in the Plan may terminate his or her account under the Plan by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, New York 10269-0560 or by telephone at 1-866-706-0514. Such termination will be effective with respect to a distribution if the participant’s notice is received by the Plan Agent prior to the distribution record date.

Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent or an independent broker-dealer for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional previously authorized but unissued Common Shares from the Trust (“newly issued Common Shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for the distribution, the net asset value per Common Share is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market premium”), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued Common Shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the net asset value per Common Share on the date the Common Shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per Common Share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the distribution payment date the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the market value plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market discount”), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.

In the event of a market discount on the distribution payment date, the Plan Agent will have up to 30 days after the distribution payment date to invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired in open-market purchases. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent could exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued Common Shares on the distribution payment date. Therefore, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full distribution amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares.

The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by Common Shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each Common Shareholder’s proxy will include those Common Shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Common Shares held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants. In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record Common Shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Trust as a result of distributions payable either in Common Shares or in cash. However, each Plan participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions.

 

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Common Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to Common Shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is above their net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive Common Shares of the Trust purchased at a discount to market price and having a current value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is below their net asset value, Plan participants will receive Common Shares with a net asset value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. There may, however, be insufficient Common Shares available in the market at prices below net asset value to satisfy the Plan’s requirements, in which case the Plan Agent will acquire newly issued Common Shares. Also, since the Trust does not redeem its Common Shares, the price on resale of Common Shares may be more or less than their net asset value.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, upon 30 days’ notice to Plan participants, the Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. A Plan participant will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges whenever he or she directs the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a distribution reinvestment account.

All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219. Please call 1-866-706-0514 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time if you have questions regarding the Plan.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by the Declaration of Trust dated February 5, 2016 and filed with the Secretary of The Commonwealth on February 8, 2016. The Declaration of Trust provides that the trustees of the Trust may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The trustees have authorized an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Trust intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the NYSE.

Common Shares

The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares. Each Common Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Trust with each other Common Share in the Trust. Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no pre-emptive conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting. Common Shareholders will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole Common Share shall be entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Trust, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Trust and the liquidation preference with respect to any outstanding preferred shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Trust among the holders of the Common Shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Trust and permits inclusion of a clause to that effect in every agreement entered into by the Trust and in coordination with the Trust’s By-Laws indemnifies shareholders against any such liability. Although shareholders of an unincorporated business trust established under Massachusetts law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.

While there are any borrowings or preferred shares outstanding, the Trust may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares, unless at the time of such

 

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declaration, (i) all accrued dividends on preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings have been paid and (ii) the value of the Trust’s Managed Assets (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Trust not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trust may be required to comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Trust obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a rating agency. These requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the 1940 Act. This limitation on the Trust’s ability to make distributions on its Common Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Trust to maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. If the Trust were to issue preferred shares, it would intend, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred shares or reduce borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such asset coverage requirements and may pay special dividends to the holders of the preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment of the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company. See “Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks,” “Distributions” and “Federal Income Tax Matters.” Depending on the timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Trust may be required to pay a premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares to the holders thereof.

The Trust has no present intention of offering additional Common Shares, except as described herein. Other offerings of its Common Shares, if made, will require approval of the Board. Any additional offering will not be sold at a price per Common Share below the then current NAV (exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions) except in connection with an offering to existing shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding Common Shares.

The Trust generally will not issue Common Share certificates. However, upon written request to the Trust’s transfer agent, a share certificate will be issued for any or all of the full Common Shares credited to an investor’s account. Common Share certificates that have been issued to an investor may be returned at any time.

Repurchase of Common Shares and Other Discount Measures

Because shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAVs, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of shareholders for the Trust to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, will review at least annually the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the NAV of the Common Shares, the remaining life of the Trust, the liquidity of the assets of the Trust, effect on the Trust’s expenses, whether such transactions would impair the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company or result in a failure to comply with applicable asset coverage requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Trust’s ability to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of shareholders, the Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount.

Preferred Shares

Although the Trust has no current intention to issue preferred shares within its first year of operations, the Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights, including preferred shares, having a par value of $.01 per share, in one or more series,

 

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with rights as determined by the Board, by action of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders. The preferred shares have seniority over the Common Shares.

Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trust must, immediately after the issuance of any preferred shares, have an “asset coverage” of at least 200%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Trust, less all liability and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Trust, if any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred shares. The liquidation value of the preferred shares is expected to equal to their aggregate original purchase price plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or declared. The terms of the preferred shares, including their distribution rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, is determined by the Board (subject to applicable law and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust). The Trust may issue preferred shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the distribution rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing procedure, although the terms of the preferred shares may also enable the Trust to lengthen such intervals. At times, the distribution rate on the Trust’s preferred shares may exceed the Trust’s return after expenses on the investment of proceeds from the preferred shares and the Trust’s leverage structure, resulting in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the preferred shares were not outstanding.

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the terms of any preferred shares may entitle the holders of preferred shares to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal to the original purchase price per share plus the applicable redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis) before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Trust.

Holders of preferred shares, voting as a class, shall be entitled to elect two of the Trust’s trustees. The holders of both the Common Shares and the preferred shares (voting together as a single class with each share entitling its holder to one vote) shall be entitled to elect the remaining trustees of the Trust. Under the 1940 Act, if at any time distributions on the preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years’ distributions thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, voting as a class, will be allowed to elect a majority of the Trust’s trustees until all distributions in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, if required by a rating agency rating the preferred shares or if the Board determines it to be in the best interests of the Common Shareholders, issuance of the preferred shares may result in more restrictive provisions than required by the 1940 Act being imposed. In this regard, holders of the preferred shares may be entitled to elect a majority of the Board in other circumstances, for example, if one payment on the preferred shares is in arrears. The differing rights of the holders of preferred and Common Shares with respect to the election of trustees do not affect the obligation of all trustees to take actions they believe to be consistent with the best interests of the Trust. All such actions must be consistent with (i) the obligations of the Trust with respect to the holders of preferred shares (which obligations arise primarily from the contractual terms of the preferred shares, as specified in the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust) and (ii) the fiduciary duties owed to the Trust, which include the duties of loyalty and care.

Credit Facility

The Trust currently intends to leverage through Borrowings in an amount not to initially exceed 25% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. The Trust expects that Borrowings under the Agreement will be secured by the assets of the Trust. Interest is expected to be charged at a rate above the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and is payable monthly. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Trust expects to pay an annual facility fee paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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In addition, the credit facility/program is expected to contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Trust’s ability to pay dividends in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and may require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Trust will be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The credit facility/program will contain customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. In addition, any such credit facility/program entered into in the future may be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities.

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of its Board, and could have the effect of depriving holders of Common Shares of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Trust. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal operation of the Trust. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of holders of Common Shares and preferred shares. At each annual meeting, one class of trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. A trustee may be removed from office only for cause by a written instrument signed by the remaining trustees or by a vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the class of shares of the Trust that elected such trustee and are entitled to vote on the matter.

In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Trust, voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of a class of shares and their associates, unless the Board shall by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a 5%-or-greater holder of a class of shares (a “Principal Shareholder”) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of beneficial interest of the Trust. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder for cash; (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period); or (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to the Trust or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).

The Board has determined that provisions with respect to the Board and the 75% voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Massachusetts law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of holders of Common Shares and preferred shares generally. Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

Closed-End Structure

Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and

 

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do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objective and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in the employment of financial leverage and in the ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to NAV and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board might consider open market repurchases or tender offers for Common Shares at NAV. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to NAV per Common Share. The Board might also consider the conversion of the Trust to an open-end mutual fund. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trust’s investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end investment company. Investors should note that the Trust’s preferred shares could make a conversion to open-end form more difficult because of the voting rights of preferred shareholders, the costs of redeeming preferred shares and other factors. See “Description of capital structure.”

Conversion to Open-end Trust

The Trust may be converted to an open-end investment company at any time if approved by the lesser of (i) two-thirds or more of the Trust’s then outstanding Common Shares and preferred shares, each voting separately as a class, or (ii) more than 50% of the then outstanding Common Shares and preferred shares, voting separately as a class, if such conversion is recommended by at least 75% of the trustees then in office. If approved in the foregoing manner, conversion of the Trust could not occur until 90 days after the Common Shareholders’ meeting at which such conversion was approved and would also require at least 30 days’ prior notice to all Common Shareholders. Conversion of the Trust to an open-end investment company also would require the redemption of any outstanding preferred shares, and could require the repayment of borrowings. The Board believes that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trust’s investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end investment company.

Term

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trust in ordinary circumstances will terminate on July 1, 2021. The Board may terminate the Trust prior to this date. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust’s term may be extended by the Board upon provision of notice to Common Shareholders, without a vote of Common Shareholders, for one period up to six months. The Trust’s term may only be extended further than a six month period with a vote of Common Shareholders.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated are acting as the representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and the Trust has agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of Common Shares set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter    Number
of Shares

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

UBS Securities LLC

  

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities, LLC

  

Henley & Company LLC

  

Hilltop Securities Inc.

  

J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC

  

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

  

Maxim Group LLC

  

National Securities Corporation

  

Newbridge Securities Corporation

  

Pershing LLC

  

Wedbush Securities Inc.

  
  

 

Total

  
  

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Common Shares included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Common Shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) shown above if any of the Common Shares are purchased.

The underwriters propose to offer some of the Common Shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Common Shares to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $         per share. The sales load the investors in the Trust will pay of $0.15 per share is equal to 1.50% of the initial offering price. If all of the Common Shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may change the public offering price and other selling terms. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before             , 2016. The representatives have advised the Trust that the underwriters do not intend to confirm any sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

Additional Underwriting Compensation

The Adviser (and not the Trust) has agreed to pay (1) additional compensation of $0.025 per share to the underwriters in connection with this offering and separately (2) to each of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated from their own assets, a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Trust as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Trust’s Common Shares in the amount of $        , $        , $         and $        , respectively. If the over-allotment option is not exercised, the structuring fee paid to each of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, UBS Securities LLC, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated will not exceed     %,     %,     % and     %, respectively, of the total public offering price.

 

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The Adviser (and not the Trust) may pay certain other qualifying underwriters a structuring fee, sales incentive fee or additional compensation in connection with the offering.

All additional compensation payments to the underwriters by the Adviser will be a one-time fee.

In addition, the Trust has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering in the aggregate amount not exceeding $        , which is deemed underwriting compensation by FINRA. The sum total of all compensation to the underwriters in connection with this public offering of Common Shares, including sales load and all forms of additional compensation or structuring or sales incentive fee payments, if any, to the underwriters and other expenses (including reimbursed expenses), will be limited to not more than 9.00% of the total public offering price of the Common Shares sold in this offering.

The Trust has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to         additional Common Shares at the public offering price less the sales load. To the extent such option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional Common Shares approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

The Trust and the Adviser have agreed, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, that they will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, on behalf of the underwriters, with certain exceptions, dispose of or hedge any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, provided that the Trust may issue and sell Common Shares pursuant to the Trust’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

To meet the NYSE distribution requirements for trading, the underwriters have undertaken to sell Common Shares in a manner such that shares are held by a minimum of 400 beneficial owners in lots of 100 or more, the minimum stock price will be at least $4.00 at the time of listing on the NYSE, at least 1,100,000 Common Shares will be publicly held in the United States and the aggregate market value of publicly held shares in the United States will be at least $60 million. It is anticipated that the Trust’s Common Shares will be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to notice of issuance, under the symbol “EHT”.

The following table shows the sales load that investors in the Trust will pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Common Shares.

 

     No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Per Share

   $                    $                

Total

   $                    $                

The Trust and the Adviser have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

Certain underwriters may make a market in Common Shares after trading in Common Shares has commenced on the NYSE. No underwriter is, however, obligated to conduct market-making activities and any such activities may be discontinued at any time without notice, at the sole discretion of the underwriters. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, the Common Shares as a result of any market-making activities undertaken by any underwriter. This prospectus is to be used by any underwriter in connection with the offering and, during the period in which a prospectus must be delivered, with offers and sales of the Common Shares in market-making transactions in the over-the-counter market at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of the sale.

In connection with the offering, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, on behalf of itself and the other underwriters, may purchase and sell the Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may

 

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include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of Common Shares in excess of the number of Common Shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of Common Shares made in an amount up to the number of Common Shares represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of Common Shares to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of Common Shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase Common Shares through the over-allotment option.

Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases of Common Shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of Common Shares in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of Common Shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of Common Shares in the open market while the offering is in progress.

The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids allow the underwriting syndicate to reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing Common Shares in this offering if the syndicate repurchases Common Shares to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the purchase price of the Common Shares.

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of Common Shares. They may also cause the price of Common Shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

A Prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on any such underwriter’s website is not part of this prospectus. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of Common Shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The representatives will allocate Common Shares to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, Common Shares may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell Common Shares to online brokerage account holders.

The Trust anticipates that, from time to time, certain underwriters may act as brokers or dealers in connection with the execution of the Trust’s portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they are underwriters.

Certain underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform investment banking and advisory services for the Adviser and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, for which such underwriters have received, and may expect to receive, customary fees and expenses.

Prior to the public offering of common shares Eaton Vance Management purchased common shares from the Trust in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.

The principal business address of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC is 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202. The principal business address of UBS Securities LLC is 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019. The principal business address of Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. is 707 2nd Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474. The principal business address of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated is 237 Park Avenue, 8 th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

 

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CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, is the custodian of the Trust and will maintain custody of the securities and cash of the Trust. State Street maintains the Trust’s general ledger and computes NAV per Common Share at least weekly. State Street also attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer and other dealings with the Trust’s investments, and receives and disburses all funds. State Street also assists in preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC.

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 6201 15 th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219 is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed upon for the Trust by K&L Gates LLP, Boston, Massachusetts and for the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The Trust will send to Common Shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and will audit the Trust’s financial statements.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations. The Statement of Additional Information can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-262-1122.

Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

     Page  

Additional Investment Information and Restrictions

     3   

Trustees and Officers

     17   

Investment Advisory and Other Services

     25   

Determination of Net Asset Value

     29   

Portfolio Trading

     30   

Federal Income Tax Matters

     32   

Other Information

     36   

Five-Year Term and Final Distribution

     36   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     36   

Report of the Registered Public Account Firm

     37   

Financial Statements

     38   

APPENDIX A: Ratings

     A-1   

APPENDIX B: Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

     B-1   

 

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THE TRUST’S PRIVACY POLICY

The Eaton Vance organization is committed to ensuring your financial privacy. Each of the financial institutions identified below has in effect the following policy (“Privacy Policy”) with respect to nonpublic personal information about its customers:

Only such information received from you, through application forms or otherwise, and information about your Eaton Vance Trust transactions will be collected. This may include information such as name, address, social security number, tax status, account balances and transactions.

None of such information about you (or former customers) will be disclosed to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). In the normal course of servicing a customer’s account, Eaton Vance may share information with unaffiliated third parties that perform various required services such as transfer agents, custodians and broker/dealers.

Policies and procedures (including physical, electronic and procedural safeguards) are in place that are designed to protect the confidentiality of such information.

We reserve the right to change our Privacy Policy at any time upon proper notification to you. Customers may want to review our Privacy Policy periodically for changes by accessing the link on our homepage: www.eatonvance.com.

Our pledge of privacy applies to the following entities within the Eaton Vance organization: the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, Eaton Vance Management, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., Eaton Vance Trust Company, Eaton Vance’s Real Estate Investment Group and Boston Management and Research.

In addition, our Privacy Policy applies only to those Eaton Vance customers who are individuals and who have a direct relationship with us. If a customer’s account (i.e., fund shares) is held in the name of a third-party financial adviser/broker-dealer, it is likely that only such adviser’s privacy policies apply to the customer. This notice supersedes all previously issued privacy disclosures.

For more information about Eaton Vance’s Privacy Policy, please call 1-800-262-1122.

 

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                Shares

 

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Common Shares

$10.00 per share

 

 

PROSPECTUS

, 2016

 

 

Wells Fargo Securities

UBS Investment Bank

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

Stifel

BB&T Capital Markets

Henley & Company LLC

HilltopSecurities

J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC

Ladenburg Thalmann

Maxim Group LLC

National Securities Corporation

Newbridge Securities Corporation

Pershing LLC

Wedbush Securities Inc.

Until         , 2016 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions .


Table of Contents

The information in this SAI is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the securities and exchange commission is effective. This SAI, which is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, dated April 25, 2016

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(800) 225-6265

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by the prospectus of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) dated                     , 2016, as supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. This SAI should be read in conjunction with such prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting your financial intermediary or calling the Trust at 1-800-262-1122.

This Statement of Additional Information is dated                     , 2016


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Additional Investment Information and Restrictions

     3   

Trustees and Officers

     17   

Investment Advisory and Other Services

     25   

Determination of Net Asset Value

     29   

Portfolio Trading

     30   

Federal Income Tax Matters

     32   

Other Information

     36   

Five-Year Term and Final Distribution

     36   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     36   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     37   

Financial Statements

     38   

Appendix A: Ratings

     A-1   

Appendix B: Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

     B-1   


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Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Trust’s prospectus.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS

Additional Investment Information

Primary strategies are defined in the prospectus. The following is a description of the various investment practices that may be engaged in, whether as a primary or secondary strategy, and a summary of certain attendant risks. The Adviser may not buy any of the following instruments or use any of the following techniques unless it believes that doing so will help achieve the Trust’s investment objectives.

High Yield Obligations

Investments in High Yield Obligations generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk, including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy. High Yield Obligations are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. In addition, analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of High Yield Obligations may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality securities.

High Yield Obligations may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in High Yield Obligations prices because the advent of recession could lessen the ability of an issuer to make principal and interest payments on its debt obligations. If an issuer of High Yield Obligations defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Trust may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In the case of High Yield Obligations structured as zero-coupon, step-up or payment-in-kind securities, their market prices will normally be affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than securities that pay interest currently and in cash. Eaton Vance seeks to reduce these risks through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments in both the economy and financial markets.

The secondary market on which High Yield Obligations are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the net asset value of the Common Shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of High Yield Obligations, especially in a thinly traded market. When secondary markets for High Yield Obligations are less liquid than the market for investment grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is no reliable, objective data available. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly and the Trust may have greater difficulty selling these securities. The Trust will be more dependent on Eaton Vance’s research and analysis when investing in High Yield Obligations seeks to minimize the risks of investing in all securities through in-depth credit analysis and attention to current developments in interest rate and market conditions.

A general description of the ratings of securities by S&P, Fitch and Moody’s is set forth in Appendix A to this SAI. Such ratings represent these rating organizations’ opinions as to the quality of the securities they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations with the same maturity and coupon may have the same yield. For these reasons, the use of credit ratings as the sole method of evaluating High Yield Obligations can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety or principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of High Yield Obligations. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated. Eaton Vance does not rely solely on credit ratings when selecting securities for the Trust, and develops its own independent analysis of issuer credit quality.

In the event that a rating agency or Eaton Vance downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue, the Trust is not required to dispose of such security. In determining whether to retain or sell a downgraded security, Eaton Vance may consider such factors as Eaton Vance’s assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. However, analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of High Yield Obligations may be more complex than for issuers of high quality debt securities.

 

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Senior Loans

Structure of Senior Loans

A Senior loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a group of loan investors (“Loan Investors”). The Agent typically administers and enforces the senior loan on behalf of the other Loan Investors in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the Loan Investors.

Senior loans primarily include senior floating-rate loans to corporations and secondarily institutionally traded senior floating-rate debt obligations issued by an asset-backed pool, and interests therein. Loan interests primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market. Loan interests may also take the form of participation interests in a senior loan. Such loan interests may be acquired from U.S. or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions who have made loans or are Loan Investors or from other investors in loan interests.

The Trust typically purchases “Assignments” from the Agent or other Loan Investors. The purchaser of an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning Loan Investor and becomes a Loan Investor under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Loan Investor. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Loan Investor.

The Trust also may invest in “Participations.” Participations by the Trust in a Loan Investor’s portion of a senior loan typically will result in the Trust having a contractual relationship only with such Loan Investor, not with the corporation, partnership or other business entity to which the senior loan is made (each, a “Borrower”). As a result, the Trust may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Loan Investor selling the Participation and only upon receipt by such Loan Investor of such payments from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Trust generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Loan Investors through set-off against the Borrower and the Trust may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the senior loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Trust may assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Loan Investor selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Loan Investor selling Participation, the Trust may be treated as a general creditor of such Loan Investor. The selling Loan Investors and other persons interpositioned between such Loan Investors and the Trust with respect to such Participations will likely conduct their principal business activities in the banking, finance and financial services industries. Persons engaged in such industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committee’s monetary policy, governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets generally.

The Trust may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in senior loans. Investments rated CCC+ or lower, or unrated but deemed equivalent by the Adviser, will be limited to 20% of the Trust’s Managed Assets. The Trust will not invest in defaulted securities or in the securities of an issuer that is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative than those of companies whose creditworthiness is not poor. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Trust bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

Loan collateral

In order to borrow money pursuant to a senior loan, a Borrower will frequently, for the term of the senior loan, pledge collateral, including but not limited to, (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates. In the case of senior loans made to non-public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. In many instances, a senior loan may be secured only by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a Borrower’s obligations under a senior loan.

 

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Certain fees paid to the Trust

In the process of buying, selling and holding senior loans, the Trust may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Trust buys a senior loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a senior loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, the Trust may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a senior loan. In certain circumstances, the Trust may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a senior loan by a Borrower. Other fees received by the Trust may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.

Borrower covenants

A Borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the Borrower and the holders of the senior loan (the “Loan Agreement”). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the Borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios, and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may contain a covenant requiring the Borrower to prepay the senior loan with any free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the Agent, or by the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the Loan Investors directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding senior loan. U.S. federal securities laws afford certain protections against fraud and misrepresentation in connection with the offering or sale of a security, as well as against manipulation of trading markets for securities. The typical practice of an Agent or a Loan Investor in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the Borrower may involve a risk of fraud misrepresentations, or market manipulation by the Borrower. It is unclear whether U.S. federal securities law protections are available to an investment in a senior loan. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Trust relies on the adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud, misrepresentation, or market manipulation could adversely affect the Trust. In the case of a senior loan in the form of Participation, the agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder to vote on certain changes that may be made to the Loan Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. However, the holder of the Participation will, in almost all cases, have the right to vote on certain fundamental issues such as changes in principal amount, payment dates and interest rate.

Administration of loans

In a typical senior loan, the Agent administers the terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the Borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the Loan Agreement. The Trust will generally rely upon the Agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Trust its portion of the principal and interest payments on the senior loan. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a Participation Agreement the Trust has direct recourse against the Borrower, the Trust will rely on the Agent and the other Loan Investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the Borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the Borrower. The seller of the senior loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of senior loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may accelerate the senior loan, may give the Borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the participants in the senior loan. The Agent is compensated by the Borrower for providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the senior loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to senior loans for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, the Trust will perform such tasks on its own behalf, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Trust and the other Loan Investors pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.

A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of senior loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Trust were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, the Trust might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a senior loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving intermediate participants, similar risks may arise.

 

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Prepayments

Senior loans will usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the senior loan from a portion of free cash flow, as defined above. The degree to which Borrowers prepay senior loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the Borrower and competitive conditions among Loan Investors, among other factors. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which the Trust derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Trust may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying Borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new senior loan with the proceeds from the prepayment of the former. Prepayments generally will not materially affect the Trust’s performance because the Trust typically is able to reinvest prepayments in other senior loans that have similar yields and because receipt of such fees may mitigate any adverse impact on the Trust’s yield.

Other information regarding Senior Loans

From time to time the Adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell interests in senior loans to or acquire them from the Trust or may be intermediate participants with respect to senior loans in which the Trust owns interests. Such banks may also act as Agents for senior loans held by the Trust.

The Trust may acquire interests in senior loans that are designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a Borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. The Trust may also invest in senior loans of Borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A Borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the Borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the Borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.

The Trust will be subject to the risk that collateral securing a loan will decline in value or have no value. Such a decline, whether as a result of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the senior loan to be undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements, there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, the Trust may invest in senior loans guaranteed by, or secured by assets of, shareholders or owners, even if the senior loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the Borrower; provided, however, that such guarantees are fully secured. There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a Borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a senior loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the senior loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for the senior loan. However, the Borrower’s ability to dispose of such securities, other than in connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the protection of the holders of senior loan and, indirectly, senior loan themselves.

If a Borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate the Trust’s security interest in the loan collateral or subordinate the Trust’s rights under the senior loan to the interests of the Borrower’s unsecured creditors or cause interest previously paid to be refunded to the Borrower. If a court required interest to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Trust’s performance. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a “fraudulent conveyance” claim to the effect that the Borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to the Trust. For senior loans made in connection with a highly leveraged transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed inadequate if the proceeds of the Loan were not received or retained by the Borrower, but were instead paid to other persons (such as shareholders of the Borrower) in an amount that left the Borrower insolvent or without sufficient working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of the Trust’s security interest in loan collateral. If the Trust’s security interest in loan collateral is invalidated or the senior loan is subordinated to other debt of a Borrower in bankruptcy or other proceedings, the Trust would have substantially lower recovery, and perhaps no recovery on the full amount of the principal and interest due on the senior loan.

The Trust may acquire warrants and other equity securities as part of a unit combining a senior loan and equity securities of a Borrower or its affiliates. The acquisition of such equity securities will only be incidental to the Trust’s purchase of a senior loan. The Trust may also acquire equity securities or debt securities (including non-dollar denominated debt securities) issued in exchange for a senior loan, issued in connection with the debt restructuring or reorganization of a Borrower, if such acquisition, in the judgment of the Adviser, may enhance the value of a senior loan or if such acquisition would otherwise be consistent with the Trust’s investment policies including its policy of generally only investing in U.S.-dollar denominated securities.

 

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Regulatory changes

To the extent that legislation or state or federal regulators that regulate certain financial institutions impose additional requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of such institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the availability of senior loans for investment may be adversely affected. Further, such legislation or regulation could depress the market value of senior loans.

Junior Loans

The Trust may invest in secured and unsecured subordinated loans, second lien loans and subordinated bridge loans (“Junior Loans”). Second lien loans are generally second in line in terms of repayment priority. A second lien loan may have a claim on the same collateral pool as the first lien or it may be secured by a separate set of assets, such as property, plants, or equipment. Second lien loans generally give investors priority over general unsecured creditors in the event of an asset sale.

Junior Loans are subject to the same general risks inherent to any loan investment, including credit risk, market and liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Due to their lower place in the Borrower’s capital structure and possible unsecured status, Junior Loans involve a higher degree of overall risk than senior loans of the same Borrower.

The Trust may purchase Junior Loan interests either in the form of an assignment or a loan participation. As the purchaser of an assignment, the Trust would typically succeed to all of the rights and obligations of the assigning investor under the loan documents. In contrast, loan participations typically result in the purchaser having a contractual relationship only with the seller of the loan interest, not with the Borrower. As a result, the loan is not transferred to the loan participant. The loan participant’s right to receive payments from the Borrower derives from the seller of the loan participation. The loan participant will generally have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement. Lastly, the loan participant’s voting rights may be limited.

Bridge Loans

Bridge loans or bridge facilities are short-term loan arrangements (e.g., 12 to 18 months) typically made by a Borrower in anticipation of intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan rises the longer the loan remains outstanding. In addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest into senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans may be subordinate to other debt and may be secured or unsecured. Like any loan, bridge loans involve credit risk. Bridge loans are generally made with the expectation that the Borrower will be able to obtain permanent financing in the near future. Any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A Borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the Borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the Borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. From time to time, the Trust may make a commitment to participate in a bridge loan facility, obligating itself to participate in the facility if it funds. In return for this commitment, the Trust receives a fee.

Credit quality

Many loans in which the Trust may invest are of below investment grade credit quality. Accordingly, these loans are subject to similar or identical risks and other characteristics described below in relation to High Yield Obligations.

Zero coupon bonds, step-ups and payment-in-kind securities

Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of purchase. The effect of owning debt obligations that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the debt obligation. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holder’s ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, zero coupon bonds may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. The Trust is required to accrue income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash, and the Trust may distribute that income for a taxable year. Thus, the Trust may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions. Payment-in-kind securities (“PIKs”) are debt obligations that pay

 

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“interest” in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Trust may distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Trust will not receive the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Trust may sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to its shareholders.

Convertible securities

The Trust may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred security, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued or the dividend paid on such security until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. A convertible security ranks senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but is usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be purchased for their appreciation potential when they yield more than the underlying securities at the time of purchase or when they are considered to present less risk of principal loss than the underlying securities. Generally speaking, the interest or dividend yield of a convertible security is somewhat less than that of a non-convertible security of similar quality issued by the same company. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the securities to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt securities under certain circumstances. Certain convertible securities may include loss absorption characteristics that make the securities more equity-like. This is particularly true of convertible securities issued by companies in the financial services sector.

Synthetic convertible securities may include either cash-settled convertibles or manufactured convertibles. Cash-settled convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a cash-settled convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured convertibles are created by the investment adviser or another party by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed-income (“fixed-income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed-income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred securities and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index. A manufactured convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a manufactured convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total “market value” of such a manufactured convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. More flexibility is possible in the creation of a manufactured convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the investment adviser may combine a fixed-income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed-income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The investment adviser may also combine a fixed-income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the investment adviser believes such a manufactured convertible would better promote the Trust’s objectives than alternative investments. For example, the investment adviser may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer’s stock with a fixed-income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Trust’s credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a manufactured convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A manufactured convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, “combined” to create a manufactured convertible. For example, the Trust may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a manufactured convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions. The value of a manufactured convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event the Trust created a manufactured convertible by combining a short-term U.S.

 

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Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the manufactured convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed-income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments.

Hybrid securities

Hybrid securities generally possess characteristics common to both equity and debt securities. These securities may at times behave more like equity than debt, or vice versa. Preferred stocks, convertible securities and certain debt obligations are types of hybrid securities. Hybrid securities generally have a preference over common stock and perpetual or near perpetual terms. Hybrid securities generally do not have voting rights or have limited voting rights. Because hybrid securities have both debt and equity characteristics, their values vary in response to many factors, including general market and economic conditions, issuer-specific events, changes in interest rates, credit spreads and the credit quality of the issuer, and, for convertible securities, factors affecting the securities into which they convert. Hybrid securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. Hybrid securities may pay a fixed or variable rate of interest or dividends. The prices and yields of nonconvertible hybrid securities generally move with changes in interest rates and the issuer’s credit quality, similar to the factors affecting debt securities. If the issuer of a hybrid security experiences financial difficulties, the value of such security may be adversely affected similar to the issuer’s outstanding common stock or subordinated debt instruments.

Fixed-income securities

Fixed-income securities include bonds, preferred, preference and convertible securities, notes, debentures, asset-backed securities (including those backed by mortgages), loan participations and assignments, equipment lease certificates, equipment trust certificates and conditional sales contracts. Generally, issuers of fixed-income securities pay investors periodic interest and repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Some fixed-income securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values, and values accumulate over time to face value at maturity. The market prices of fixed-income securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit quality and maturity. In general, market prices of fixed-income securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Fixed-income securities are subject to risk factors such as sensitivity to interest rate and real or perceived changes in economic conditions, payment expectations, liquidity and valuation. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities (for example, over ten years) are more affected by changes in interest rates and provide less price stability than securities with short-term maturities (for example, one to ten years). Fixed-income securities bear the risk of principal and interest default by the issuer, which will be greater with higher yielding, lower grade securities. During an economic downturn, the ability of issuers to service their debt may be impaired. The rating assigned to a fixed-income security by a rating agency does not reflect assessment of the volatility of the security’s market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the securities. Credit ratings are based largely on the issuer’s historical financial condition and a rating agency’s investment analysis at the time of rating, and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer’s current financial condition. Credit quality can change from time to time, and recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high yield security. For a description of corporate ratings, see Appendix A.

Foreign investments

The Trust may invest may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in U.S. dollar denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers, including up to 5% of its Managed Assets in securities of emerging markets issuers; provided that the Trust will not invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Because foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Volume and liquidity in most foreign debt markets is less than in the United States and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, broker-dealers and listed companies than in the United States. Mail service between the United States and foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Payment for securities before delivery may be required. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies.

 

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Illiquid securities

The Trust may invest without limitation in Senior Loans and other securities for which there is no readily available trading market or are otherwise illiquid. Illiquid securities include securities legally restricted as to resale, such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act, and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. If the Trust invests in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.

It may be difficult to sell such securities at a price representing the fair value until such time as such securities may be sold publicly. Where registration is required, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when it would be permitted to sell. Thus, the Trust may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Trust may also acquire securities through private placements under which it may agree to contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities. Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.

At times, a portion of the Trusts’ assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the investment adviser and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the investment adviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. It may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Trust’s net asset value.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security, index or currency) may be used to enhance income, to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices or currency exchange rates, to change the duration of the overall portfolio, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. Such transactions may be in the U.S. or abroad and may include the purchase or sale of forward or futures contracts securities (such as U.S. Government securities), indices, other financial instruments (such as certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and economic indices); options on futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the-counter options on securities, indices or currencies; interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, and credit linked notes (described below); and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Trust may enter into derivatives transactions with respect to any security or other instrument in which it is permitted to invest. The Trust incurs costs in opening and closing derivatives positions.

The Trust may use derivative instruments and trading strategies, including the following:

Options on Securities Indices and Currencies. The Trust may engage in transactions in exchange traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) options. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties’ obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. The Staff of the SEC takes the position that certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, are illiquid.

Call Options. A purchased call option gives the Trust the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period. The Trust also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.

The Trust also is authorized to write (i.e., sell) call options and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which the Trust, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Trust at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract.

 

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The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, the Trust gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, the Trust’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Trust enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Trust’s position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining.

Put Options. The Trust is authorized to purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, the Trust acquires a right to sell the underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Trust’s risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out the Trust’s position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. The Trust also may purchase uncovered put options.

The Trust also has authority to write (i.e., sell) put options. The Trust will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Trust’s return. The Trust has the obligation to buy the securities or instruments at an agreed upon price if the price of the securities or instruments decreases below the exercise price. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded OTC or on a national securities exchange may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by a national securities exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on a national securities exchange; the facilities of a national securities exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the “OCC”) may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more national securities exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that national securities exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that national securities exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

Futures.  The Trust may engage in transactions in futures and options on futures. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract the Trust is required to deposit collateral (“margin”) equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the Trust will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk. The sale of a futures contract limits the Trust’s risk of loss from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contract’s expiration date. In the event the market value of the Trust holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, the Trust will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the Trust holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.

The purchase of a futures contract may protect the Trust from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Trust was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Trust believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or the Trust determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Trust may realize a loss relating to the futures position.

The Trust is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Trust entered into futures transactions. The Trust may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts and stock indices in lieu of selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, the Trust can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Trust intends to purchase.

 

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Risks Associated with Futures.  The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Trust and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.

The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration as a CPO.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. The Trust will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or the Trust position or, to seek to enhance returns. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Trust is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Trust’s securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Trust if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Trust is engaged in proxy hedging. The Trust may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Trust has or in which the Trust expects to have portfolio exposure. Some of the forward foreign currency contracts entered into by the Trust are classified as non-deliverable forwards (“NDF”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.

Currency Futures.  The Trust may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that currency futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.

Currency Options.  The Trust may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities. For example, in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. The Trust may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.

Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency.  Hedging transactions involving currency instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. Although currency instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in currency instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Trust’s hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that the Trust hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Trust may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, the Trust will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.

Swap Agreements.  Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which can be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Whether the Trust’s use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objectives will depend on the investment adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Trust bears the risk of loss of the amount

 

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expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Trust will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swap agreements are also subject to the risk that the Trust will not be able to meet its obligations to the counterparty. The Trust, however, will segregate liquid assets equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would cost the Trust initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Trust is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap agreement. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid; however there is no guarantee that the swap market will continue to provide liquidity. The swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Trust’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Asset Coverage.  To the extent required by SEC guidelines, if a transaction exposes the Trust to an obligation of another party it will either: (1) enter an offsetting (“covered”) position for the same type of financial asset ; or (2) segregate cash or liquid securities on the books of either the custodian or the investment adviser with a value at all times at least equal to its future obligations. Assets used as cover or segregated cannot be sold while the position(s) requiring cover is open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, if a large portion of assets is segregated or committed as cover, it could impede portfolio management. The types of transactions that may require asset coverage include (but are not limited to) reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, short sales, securities lending, forward contracts, options, forward commitments, futures contracts, when-issued securities, swap agreements, residual interest bonds, and participation in revolving credit facilities.

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions

Securities may be purchased on a “forward commitment,” “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” basis (meaning securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future) in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. When the Trust agrees to purchase such securities, it assumes the risk of any decline in value of the security from the date of the agreement to purchase. The Trust does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

From the time of entering into the transaction until delivery and payment is made at a later date, the securities that are the subject of the transaction are subject to market fluctuations. In forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, if the seller or buyer, as the case may be, fails to consummate the transaction the counterparty may miss the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. However, no payment or delivery is made until payment is received or delivery is made from the other party to the transaction.

Other Investment Companies

The Trust may invest in pooled investment vehicles including other open-end or closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds (described herein) and other collective investment pools in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Closed-end investment company securities are usually traded on an exchange. The demand for the closed-end fund securities is independent of the demand for the underlying portfolio assets, and accordingly, such securities can trade at a discount from their net asset values. The Trust generally will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by a pooled investment vehicle in which it invests in addition to the investment advisory fee paid by the Trust.

Exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are pooled investment vehicles that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index. These indexes may be either broad-based, sector or international. ETFs usually are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership interests in a portfolio of securities (or commodities), in each case with respect to a portfolio of all or substantially all of the component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting as, the relevant benchmark index. ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities (or commodities) of the benchmark index. ETFs are listed on an exchange and trade in the secondary market on a per-share basis. The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities (or commodities) fluctuate according to market volatility. Investments in ETFs may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities. Typically, the ETF bears its own operational expenses, which are deducted from its assets. To the extent that the Trust invests in ETFs, the Trust must bear these expenses in addition to the expenses of its own operation.

 

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Securities lending

As described in the Prospectus, the Trust may lend a portion of its portfolio senior loans or other securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. Loans will be made only to organizations whose credit quality or claims paying ability is considered by the Adviser to be at least investment grade. All securities loans will be collateralized on a continuous basis by cash or U.S. government securities having a value, marked to market daily, of at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. The Trust may receive loan fees in connection with loans that are collateralized by securities or on loans of securities for which there is special demand. The Trust may also seek to earn income on securities loans by reinvesting cash collateral in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) or other securities consistent with its investment objectives and policies, seeking to invest at rates that are higher than the “rebate” rate that it normally will pay to the borrower with respect to such cash collateral. Any such reinvestment will be subject to the investment policies, restrictions and risk considerations described in the Prospectus and in this SAI.

Senior loans and other securities may result in delays in recovering, or a failure of the borrower to return, the loaned securities. The defaulting borrower ordinarily would be liable to the Trust for any losses resulting from such delays or failures, and the collateral provided in connection with the loan normally would also be available for that purpose. Securities loans normally may be terminated by either the Trust or the borrower at any time. Upon termination and the return of the loaned securities, the Trust would be required to return the related cash or securities collateral to the borrower and it may be required to liquidate longer term portfolio securities in order to do so. To the extent that such securities have decreased in value, this may result in the Trust realizing a loss at a time when it would not otherwise do so. The Trust also may incur losses if it is unable to reinvest cash collateral at rates higher than applicable rebate rates paid to borrowers and related administrative costs. These risks are substantially the same as those incurred through investment leverage, and will be subject to the investment policies, restrictions and risk considerations described in the Prospectus and in this SAI.

The Trust will receive amounts equivalent to any interest or other distributions paid on securities while they are on loan, and the Trust will not be entitled to exercise voting or other beneficial rights on loaned securities. The Trust will exercise its right to terminate loans and thereby regain these rights whenever the Adviser considers it to be in the Trust’s interest to do so, taking into account the related loss of reinvestment income and other factors.

Repurchase agreements

The Trust may enter into repurchase agreements (the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell at a higher price) with respect to its permitted investments. In the event of the bankruptcy of the other party to a repurchase agreement, the Trust might experience delays in recovering its cash. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities the Trust purchased may have decreased, the Trust could experience a loss. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days will be treated as illiquid. The Trust’s repurchase agreements will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the agreement, and will be marked to market daily.

Reverse repurchase agreements

While the Trust has no current intention to enter into reverse repurchase agreements, the Trust reserves the right to enter into reverse repurchase agreements in the future, at levels that may vary over time. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Trust temporarily transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the Trust agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed upon time (normally within seven days) and price, which reflects an interest payment. The Trust may enter into such agreements when it is able to invest the cash acquired at a rate higher than the cost of the agreement, which would increase earned income.

When the Trust enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities transferred to another party or the securities in which the proceeds may be invested would affect the market value of the Trust’s assets. As a result, such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value of the Trust’s assets. While there is a risk that large fluctuations in the market value of the Trust’s assets could affect net asset value, this risk is not significantly increased by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, in the opinion of the Adviser. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. The SEC views reverse repurchase transactions as collateralized borrowings. Such agreements will be treated as subject to investment restrictions regarding “borrowings.” If the Trust reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Trust’s yield.

 

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Short sales

The Trust may utilize short sales for hedging purposes. A short sale is effected by selling a security which the Trust does not own, or, if the Trust does own the security, is not to be delivered upon consummation of the sale. The Trust may engage in short sales “against the box” (i.e., short sales of securities the Trust already owns) for hedging purposes. If the price of the security in the short sale decreases, the Trust will realize a profit to the extent that the short sale price for the security exceeds the market price. If the price of the security increases, the Trust will realize a loss to the extent that the market price exceeds the short sale price. Selling securities short runs the risk of losing an amount greater than the initial investment therein.

Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. Short-selling exposes the Trust to unlimited risk with respect to that security due to the lack of an upper limit on the price to which an instrument can rise. Although the Trust reserves the right to utilize short sales, the Adviser is under no obligation to utilize short-sales at all.

Short-term trading

Securities may be sold in anticipation of market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates) and later sold. In addition, a security may be sold and another purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Adviser believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between the two securities. Yield disparities may occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in the overall demand for or supply of various types of fixed-income securities or changes in the investment objectives of investors.

Portfolio Turnover

It is not the Trust’s policy to engage in transactions with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading. However, the Trust may engage in active and frequent trading when the Adviser believes such trading is, in light of prevailing economic and market circumstances, in the best interests of the Trust’s Common Shareholders. Although the Trust cannot predict its annual portfolio turnover rate, it is generally not expected to exceed 25% under normal circumstances. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the Trust’s performance, and may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Trust which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be treated as ordinary income.

Cyber security risk

With the increased use of technologies by Trust service providers, such as the Internet to conduct business, the Trust is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures or breaches by the Trust’s investment adviser or administrator and other service providers (including, but not limited to, the custodian or transfer agent), and the issuers of securities in which the Trust invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with the Trust’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While various Trust service providers have established business continuity plans and risk management systems intended to identify and mitigate cyber attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, the Trust cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by service providers to the Trust and issuers in which the Trust invests. The Trust and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

Operational risk

The Trust’s service providers, including the investment adviser, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the Trust. While service providers are expected to have appropriate operational risk management policies and procedures, their methods of operational risk management may differ from the Trust’s in the setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. It also is not possible for Trust service providers to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the Trust or to develop processes and controls to completely eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects.

 

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Temporary investments

The Trust may invest temporarily in cash or cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. Government obligations.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The following investment restrictions of the Trust are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of the Trust present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Trust may not:

 

(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

(2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above;

 

(3) Purchase securities on margin (but the Trust may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The deposit or payment by the Trust of initial, maintenance or variation margin in connection with all types of options and futures contract transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin;

 

(4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;

 

(5) Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of debt securities and making portfolio investments, (b) entering into repurchase agreements (c) lending portfolio securities and (d) lending cash consistent with applicable law;

 

(6) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Trust reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

(7) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal activity in a particular industry or group of industries if, immediately after such purchase, the value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets taken at market value at the time of such investment. This limitation does not apply to investments in securities issued by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities.

 

(8) With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer or purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies.

In addition the Trust may:

 

(9) Purchase and sell commodities and commodities contracts of all types and kinds (including without limitation futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other commodities-related investments) to the extent permitted by law.

The Trust may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Trust securities. In regards to restrictions (1) and (2) above, any borrowing by the Trust (other than for temporary purposes) is considered a senior security that is subject to the asset coverage requirement of Section 18(a) under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Section 18(a) of the 1940 Act the Trust is required to have 300% asset coverage at the time of borrowing with respect to all borrowings other than temporary borrowings.

 

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In regard to restriction (5)(c), the value of the securities loaned by the Trust may not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets.

For purposes of construing restriction (7), securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not considered to represent industries. The investment adviser generally considers an issuer to be in a particular industry if a third party has designated the issuer to be in that industry. If deemed appropriate, the investment adviser may assign an industry classification to the issuer. Furthermore, a large economic or market sector shall not be construed as a group of industries for purposes of this restriction.

For purposes of construing restriction (8), securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not considered to represent industries. Municipal obligations backed by the credit of a governmental entity are also not considered to represent industries.

The Trust has adopted the following non-fundamental investment policy which may be changed by the Trustees without approval of the Trust’s shareholders. As a matter of non-fundamental policy, the Trust may not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it either owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.

Upon Board of Trustees’ approval, the Trust may invest more than 10% of its total assets in one or more other management investment companies (or may invest in affiliated investment companies) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.

The Trust’s investment objectives are considered a non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”) without prior notice to or approval of the holders of the Trust’s common shares (“Common Shareholders”).

Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Trust’s prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the Trust’s acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances will not compel the Trust to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) is responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The Board members and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years. The “noninterested Trustees” consist of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each Board member and officer is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI, “EVC” refers to Eaton Vance Corp., “EV” refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., “BMR” refers to Boston Management and Research, “EVMI” refers to Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited and “EVD” refers to Eaton Vance Distributors Inc. EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. EVMI is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of EVC. EVD is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EVC. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.

 

Name and Year of Birth

  

Trust
Position(s)

  

Term of Office and
Length of Service

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

and Other Relevant Experience

  

Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen By
Trustee (1)

  

Other Directorships Held
During Last Five

Years (2)

Interested Trustee

              

THOMAS E. FAUST JR.

1958

   Trustee    Since 2016    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD and EVMI. Trustee and/or officer of 180 registered investment companies. Mr. Faust is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD, EVMI and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust.    179    Director of EVC and Hexavest Inc. (investment management firm).

 

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Noninterested Trustees

              

SCOTT E. ESTON

1956

   Trustee    Since 2016    Private investor. Formerly held various positions at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co., L.L.C. (investment management firm) (1997-2009), including Chief Operating Officer (2002-2009), Chief Financial Officer (1997-2009) and Chairman of the Executive Committee (2002-2008); President and Principal Executive Officer, GMO Trust (open-end registered investment company) (2006-2009). Former Partner, Coopers and Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (an independent registered public accounting firm) (1987-1997).    179    None

CYNTHIA E. FROST

1961

   Trustee    Since 2016    Private investor. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer of Brown University (university endowment) (2000-2012); Portfolio Strategist for Duke Management Company (university endowment manager) (1995-2000); Managing Director, Cambridge Associates (investment consulting company) (1989-1995); Consultant, Bain and Company (management consulting firm) (1987-1989); Senior Equity Analyst, BA Investment Management Company (1983-1985).    179    None

GEORGE J. GORMAN

1952

   Trustee    Since 2016    Principal at George J. Gorman LLC (consulting firm). Formerly, Senior Partner at Ernst & Young LLP (public accounting firm) (1974-2009).    179    Formerly, Trustee of the Bank of America Money Market Funds Series Trust (2011-2014) and of the Ashmore Funds (2010-2014).

VALERIE A. MOSLEY

1960

   Trustee    Since 2016    Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of Valmo Ventures (a consulting and investment firm). Former Partner and Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Investment Strategist at Wellington Management Company, LLP (investment management firm) (1992-2012). Former Chief Investment Officer, PG Corbin Asset Management (1990-1992). Formerly worked in institutional corporate bond sales at Kidder Peabody (1986-1990).    179    Director of Dynex Capital, Inc. (mortgage REIT) (since 2013).

WILLIAM H. PARK

1947

   Vice-Chairperson of the Board and Trustee    Vice-Chairperson of the Board and Trustee since 2016    Private investor. Formerly, Consultant (management and transactional) (2012-2014). Formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Aveon Group, L.P. (investment management firm) (2010-2011). Formerly, Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (2006-2010). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, United Asset Management Corporation (investment management firm) (1982-2001). Formerly, Senior Manager, Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (an independent registered public accounting firm) (1972-1981).    179    None

 

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HELEN FRAME PETERS

1948

   Trustee    Since 2016    Professor of Finance, Carroll School of Management, Boston College. Formerly, Dean, Carroll School of Management, Boston College (2000-2002). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income, Scudder Kemper Investments (investment management firm) (1998-1999). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income, Colonial Management Associates (investment management firm) (1991-1998).    179    Formerly, Director of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (wholesale club retailer) (2004-2011). Formerly, Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust (exchange traded funds) (2000-2009). Formerly, Director of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (a bank for banks) (2007-2009).

SUSAN J. SUTHERLAND

1957

   Trustee    Since 2016    Private investor. Formerly, Associate, Counsel and Partner at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (law firm) (1982-2013).    179    Formerly, Director of Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (global provider of customized insurance and reinsurance products) (2013-2015).

HARRIETT TEE TAGGART

1948

   Trustee    Since 2016    Managing Director, Taggart Associates (a professional practice firm). Formerly, Partner and Senior Vice President, Wellington Management Company, LLP (investment management firm) (1983-2006).    179    Director of Albemarle Corporation (chemicals manufacturer) (since 2007) and The Hanover Group (specialty property and casualty insurance company) (since 2009). Formerly, Director of Lubrizol Corporation (specialty chemicals) (2007-2011).

RALPH F. VERNI

1943

   Chairperson of the Board and Trustee    Chairperson of the Board and Trustee since 2016    Consultant and private investor. Formerly, Chief Investment Officer (1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (1988-1990) and Director (1982-1992), New England Life. Formerly, Chairperson, New England Mutual Funds (1982-1992). Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer, State Street Management & Research (1992-2000). Formerly, Chairperson, State Street Research Mutual Funds (1992-2000). Formerly, Director, W.P. Carey, LLC (1998-2004) and First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. (financial services cooperative) (2002-2006).    179    None

 

(1) Includes both Master and Feeder Funds in Master-Feeder Structure.

 

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The information reported includes the principal occupation during the last five years for each Trustee and other information relating to the professional experiences, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee.

Principal Officers Who Are Not Trustees

 

Name and Date of Birth

  

Position(s)

with the Trust

  

Term of Office

and Length

of Service

  

Principal Occupations During Past Five Years

PAYSON F. SWAFFIELD

1956

   President    Since 2016    Vice President and Chief Income Investment Officer of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 148 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

JAMES F. KIRCHNER

1967

   Treasurer    Since 2016    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 179 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

MAUREEN A. GEMMA

1960

   Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer    Since 2016    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 179 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

PAUL M. O’NEIL

1953

   Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2016    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 179 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR..

The Board has general oversight responsibility with respect to the business and affairs of the Trust. The Board has engaged an investment adviser and (if applicable) a sub-adviser (collectively the “adviser”) to manage the Trust and an administrator to administer the Trust and is responsible for overseeing such adviser and administrator and other service providers to the Trust. The Board is currently composed of ten Trustees, including nine Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (each a “noninterested Trustee”). In addition to six regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established six committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed a noninterested Trustee to serve in the role of Chairperson. The Chairperson’s primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairperson also presides at all meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Board members generally between meetings. The Chairperson may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. In addition, the Board has appointed a noninterested Trustee to serve in the role of Vice-Chairperson. The Vice-Chairperson has the power and authority to perform any or all of the duties and responsibilities of the Chairperson in the absence of the Chairperson and/or as requested by the Chairperson. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson does not impose on such noninterested Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.

The Trust is subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks. Risk oversight is part of the Board’s general oversight of the Trust and is addressed as part of various activities of the Board and its Committees. As part of its oversight of the Trust, the Board directly, or through a Committee, relies on and reviews reports from, among others, Trust management, the adviser, the administrator, the principal underwriter, the Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”), and other Trust service providers responsible for day-to-day oversight of Trust investments, operations and compliance to assist the Board in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks can or should be mitigated. The Board also interacts with the CCO and with senior personnel of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and other Trust service providers and provides input on risk management issues during meetings of the Board and its Committees. Each of the adviser, administrator, principal underwriter and the other Trust service providers has its own, independent interest and responsibilities in risk management, and its policies and methods for carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on its individual priorities, resources and controls. It is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Trust or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Trust’s goals.

 

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The Board, with the assistance of management and with input from the Board’s various committees, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of Trust performance. The Board has appointed a Trust CCO who oversees the implementation and testing of the Trust compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Trust and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of the advisory, sub-advisory (if applicable), distribution and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible. With respect to valuation, the Board approves and periodically reviews valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing the Trust’s shares. The administrator, the investment adviser and the sub-adviser (if applicable) are responsible for the implementation and day-to-day administration of these valuation policies and procedures and provides reports to the Audit Committee of the Board and the Board regarding these and related matters. In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board or the Board receives reports periodically from the independent public accounting firm for the Trust regarding tests performed by such firm on the valuation of all securities, as well as with respect to other risks associated with registered funds. Reports received from service providers, legal counsel and the independent public accounting firm assist the Board in performing its oversight function.

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust does not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The Charter of the Governance Committee also does not set forth any specific qualifications, but does set forth certain factors that the Committee may take into account in considering noninterested Trustee candidates. In general, no one factor is decisive in the selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considers when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board are the following: (i) knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) experience as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) educational background; (iv) reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) specific financial, technical or other expertise, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board members’ existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the ability to qualify as a noninterested Trustee for purposes of the 1940 Act and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the individual and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Board determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board.

Among the attributes or skills common to all Board members are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other members of the Board, management, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent registered public accounting firms, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as members of the Board. Each Board member’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the Board member’s business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a member of the Board of the Eaton Vance family of Funds (“Eaton Vance Fund Boards”) (and/or in other capacities, including for any predecessor funds), public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations as set forth below. Each Board member’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences.

In respect of each current member of the Board, the individual’s substantial professional accomplishments and experience, including in fields related to the operations of registered investment companies, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a member of the Board. The following is a summary of each Board member’s particular professional experience and additional considerations that contributed to the Board’s conclusion that he or she should serve as a member of the Board:

Scott E. Eston. Mr. Eston has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011 and is the Chairperson of the Contract Review Committee. He currently serves on the board and on the investment committee of Michigan State University Foundation, and on the investment advisory sub-committee of Michigan State University. From 1997 through 2009, Mr. Eston served in several capacities at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo and Co. (“GMO”), including as Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and also as the President and Principal Executive officer of GMO Trust, an affiliated open-end registered investment company. From 1978 through 1997, Mr. Eston was employed at Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) (since 1987 as a Partner).

Thomas E. Faust Jr. Mr. Faust has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2007. He is currently Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD and EVMI. Mr. Faust has served as a Director of Hexavest Inc. since 2012. Mr. Faust previously served as an equity analyst, portfolio manager, Director of Equity Research and Management and Chief Investment Officer of Eaton Vance (1985-2007). He holds B.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Mr. Faust has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1988.

 

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Cynthia E. Frost . Ms. Frost has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since May 29, 2014. From 2000 through 2012, Ms. Frost was the Chief Investment Officer of Brown University, where she oversaw the evaluation, selection and monitoring of the third party investment managers who managed the university’s endowment. From 1995-2000, Ms. Frost was a Portfolio Strategist for Duke Management Company, which oversaw Duke University’s endowment. Ms. Frost also served in various investment and consulting roles at Cambridge Associates (1989-1995), Bain and Company (1987-1989) and BA Investment Management Company (1983-1985). She serves as a member of an advisory board of Creciente Partners Investment Management, LLC, a manager of a multi-manager hedge fund, and has additional experience as a member of the investment committee of several non-profit organizations.

George J. Gorman . Mr. Gorman has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since May 29, 2014 and is the Chairperson of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. From 1974 through 2009, Mr. Gorman served in various capacities at Ernst & Young LLP, including as a Senior Partner in the Asset Management Group (from 1988) specializing in managing engagement teams responsible for auditing mutual funds registered with the SEC, hedge funds and private equity funds. Mr. Gorman also has experience serving as an independent trustee of other mutual fund complexes, including the Bank of America Money Market Funds Series Trust (2011-2014) and the Ashmore Funds (2010-2014).

Valerie A. Mosley. Ms. Mosley has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since January 1, 2014. She currently owns and manages a consulting and investment firm, Valmo Ventures and is a Director of Progress Investment Management Company, a manager of emerging managers. From 1992 through 2012, Ms. Mosley served in several capacities at Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment management firm, including as a Partner, Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Investment Strategist. Ms. Mosley also served as Chief Investment Officer at PG Corbin Asset Management from 1990-1992 and worked in institutional corporate bond sales at Kidder Peabody from 1986-1990. Ms. Mosley is a Director of Dynex Capital, Inc., a mortgage REIT, where she serves on the board’s audit and investment committees. She also serves as a trustee or board member of several major non-profit organizations and endowments, including Mass Ventures, a quasi-public early-stage investment corporation active in Massachusetts, and New Profit, a non-profit venture philanthropy fund. She is a member of the Risk Audit Committee of the United Auto Workers Retiree Medical Benefits Trust and a member of the Investment Advisory Committee of New York State Common Retirement Fund.

William H. Park. Mr. Park has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2003, is the Independent Vice-Chairperson of the Board and is the Chairperson of the Audit Committee. Mr. Park was formerly a consultant (2012-2014) and formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Aveon Group, L.P. from 2010-2011. Mr. Park also served as Vice Chairman of Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. from 2006-2010, as President and Chief Executive Officer of Prizm Capital Management, LLC from 2002-2005, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Asset Management Corporation from 1982-2001 and as Senior Manager of Price Waterhouse (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) from 1972-1981.

Helen Frame Peters. Ms. Peters has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2008 and is the Chairperson of the Portfolio Management Committee. Ms. Peters is currently a Professor of Finance at Carroll School of Management, Boston College and was formerly Dean of Carroll School of Management from 2000-2002. Ms. Peters was previously a Director of BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. from 2004-2011. In addition, Ms. Peters was the Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income at Scudder Kemper Investments from 1998-1999 and Chief Investment Officer, Equity and Fixed Income at Colonial Management Associates from 1991-1998. Ms. Peters also served as a Trustee of SPDR Index Shares Funds and SPDR Series Trust from 2000-2009 and as a Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston from 2007-2009.

Susan J. Sutherland. Ms. Sutherland has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since May 1, 2015. Ms. Sutherland also serves as a director of Hagerty Holding Corp., a leading provider of specialized automobile and marine insurance. Ms. Sutherland was a Director of Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd., a global provider of customized reinsurance and insurance products, from 2013 until its sale in 2015. From 1982 through 2013, Ms. Sutherland was an associate, counsel and then a partner in the Financial Institutions Group of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, where she primarily represented U.S. and international insurance and reinsurance companies, investment banks and private equity firms in insurance-related corporate transactions. In addition, Ms. Sutherland is qualified as a Governance Fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors and has also served as a board member of prominent non-profit organizations.

Harriett Tee Taggart. Ms. Taggart has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2011 and is the Chairperson of the Governance Committee. Ms. Taggart currently manages a professional practice, Taggart Associates. Since 2007, Ms. Taggart has been a Director of Albemarle Corporation, a specialty chemical company where she serves as a member of the Executive Compensation Committee. Since 2009 she has served as a Director of the Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. where she serves as member of the Nomination and Governance Committee. Ms. Taggart is also a trustee or member of several major non-profit boards, advisory committees and endowment investment companies. From 1983 through 2006, Ms. Taggart served in several capacities at Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment management firm, including as a Partner, Senior Vice President and chemical industry sector portfolio manager. Ms. Taggart also served as a Director of the Lubrizol Corporation, a specialty chemicals manufacturer from 2007-2011.

 

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Ralph F. Verni. Mr. Verni has served as a member of the Eaton Vance Fund Boards since 2005 and is the Independent Chairperson of the Board. Mr. Verni was formerly the Chief Investment Officer (from 1982-1992), Chief Financial Officer (from 1988-1990) and Director (from 1982-1992) of New England Life. Mr. Verni was also the Chairperson of the New England Mutual Funds from 1982-1992; President and Chief Executive Officer of State Street Management & Research from 1992-2000; Chairperson of the State Street Research Mutual Funds from 1992-2000; Director of W.P. Carey, LLC from 1998-2004; and Director of First Pioneer Farm Credit Corp. from 2002-2006. Mr. Verni has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1977.

The Board of the Trust has several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee, the Contract Review Committee and the Ad Hoc Committee for Closed-End Fund Matters. Each of the Committees are comprised of only noninterested Trustees.

Mmes. Taggart (Chairperson), Frost, Mosley, Peters and Sutherland and Messrs. Eston, Gorman, Park and Verni are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board and the compensation of such persons. As of the date of this SAI, the Governance Committee has not convened.

The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists, consider a nominee for Trustee recommended by a shareholder, provided that such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Trust’s Secretary at the principal executive office of the Trust. Such recommendations must be accompanied by biographical and occupational data on the candidate (including whether the candidate would be an “interested person” of the Trust), a written consent by the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as Trustee if elected, record and ownership information for the recommending shareholder with respect to the Trust, and a description of any arrangements or understandings regarding recommendation of the candidate for consideration.

Messrs. Park (Chairperson), Eston and Verni and Ms. Frost are members of the Audit Committee. The Board has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committee’s purposes are to (i) oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Trust’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate, replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of the Trust; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of the Trust. As of the date of this SAI, the Audit Committee has not convened.

Messrs. Eston (Chairperson), Gorman, Park and Verni and Mmes. Mosley, Peters, Sutherland and Taggart are members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Trust, including advisory, sub-advisory, transfer agency, custodial and fund accounting, distribution services and administrative services; (ii) any and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Trust; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board. As of the date of this SAI, the Contract Review Committee has not convened.

Mmes. Peters (Chairperson), Frost, Mosley and Taggart are members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Trust and its investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), if applicable, relative to the Trust’s stated objectives, strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Trust; and (iii) assist the Board in its monitoring of the performance results of all funds and portfolios, giving special attention to the performance of certain funds and portfolios that it or the Board identifies from time to time. As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Management Committee has not convened.

 

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Messrs. Gorman (Chairperson) and Eston and Ms. Sutherland are members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Trust; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board and the Trust’s CCO; and (iii) serve as a “qualified legal compliance committee” within the rules promulgated by the SEC. As of the date of this SAI, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee has not convened.

Ms. Mosley (Chairperson) and Messrs. Gorman and Park are members of the Ad Hoc Committee for Closed-End Fund Matters. The purpose of the Ad Hoc Committee for Closed-End Fund Matters is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board with respect to issues specifically related to Eaton Vance Closed-End Funds. As of the date of this SAI, the Ad Hoc Committee for Closed-End Fund Matters has not convened.

Share Ownership

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Trust and in the Eaton Vance family of funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2015.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in the Trust
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities Owned in All
Registered Funds Overseen  by
Trustee in the Eaton Vance
Fund Complex

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

     

Thomas E. Faust Jr.

   None    Over $100,000

NONINTERESTED TRUSTEES

     

Scott E. Eston

   None    Over $100,000

Cynthia E. Frost

   None    Over $100,000 (2)

George J. Gorman

   None    Over $100,000

Valerie A. Mosley

   None    Over $100,000

William H. Park

   None    Over $100,000

Helen Frame Peters

   None    Over $100,000

Susan J. Sutherland (1)

   None    Over $100,000 (2)

Harriett Tee Taggart

   None    Over $100,000

Ralph F. Verni

   None    Over $100,000

 

(1)   Ms. Sutherland began serving as Trustee of the fund complex effective May 1, 2015.
(2)   Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan.

As of December 31, 2015, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD.

During the calendar years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:

1.Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD;

2. Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or

3. Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; (iii) EVC or EVD; or (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above.

 

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During the calendar years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, no officer of EVC, EVD or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC or EVD served on the board of directors of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.

Noninterested Trustees may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”). Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, an eligible Board member may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested in the shares of one or more funds in the Eaton Vance family of funds, and the amount paid to the Board members under the Deferred Compensation Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Board members’ fees in accordance with the Deferred Compensation Plan will have a negligible effect on the assets, liabilities, and net income of a participating fund or portfolio, and do not require that a participating Board member be retained. There is no retirement plan for Board members.

The fees and expenses of the Board members of the Trust are paid by the Trust. (A Board member of the Trust who is a member of the Eaton Vance organization receives no compensation from the Trust.) During the fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, the Board members of the Trust earned the following compensation in their capacities as Board members from the Trust. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Board members earned the following compensation in their capacities as members of the Eaton Vance Fund Board(1):

 

Source of

Compensation

   Scott E.
Eston
     Cynthia E.
Frost
    George J.
Gorman
     Valerie A.
Mosley
     William H.
Park
     Helen Frame
Peters
     Susan J.
Sutherland
    Harriett Tee
Taggart
     Ralph F.
Verni
 

Trust

   $ 946       $ 858      $ 946       $ 888       $ 946       $ 946       $ 858      $ 946       $ 1,222   

Trust and Fund

Complex(1)

   $ 312,083       $ 290,000 (2)     $ 297,500       $ 300,000       $ 316,250       $ 316,250       $ 290,000 (3)     $ 316,250       $ 415,833   

 

(1) As of March 31, 2016, the Eaton Vance fund complex consisted of 179 registered investment companies or series thereof. Ms. Sutherland began serving as a Trustee of the fund complex effective May 1, 2015, and thus the compensation figures listed for the Trust and Fund Complex are estimated based on amounts she would have received if she had been a Trustee for the full calendar year ended December 31, 2015.
(2) Includes $485 of deferred compensation.
(3) Includes $858 of deferred compensation.

Proxy Voting Policy

Proxy Voting Policy. The Board adopted a proxy voting policy and procedures (“Trust Policy”), pursuant to which the Board has delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser and adopted the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Adviser Policies”). An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. The members of the Board will review the Trust’s proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Adviser Policies for the upcoming year. In the event that a material conflict of interest exists between the Trust’s shareholders and the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any affiliate of the Trust, the Adviser will generally refrain from voting the proxies related to the companies giving rise to such conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board, or any committee, sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees identified by the Board concerning the material conflict. The Trust’s and the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are attached as Appendix B to this SAI. Pursuant to certain provisions of the 1940 Act and certain exemptive orders relating to funds investing in other funds, a Trust may be required or may elect to vote its interest in another fund in the same proportion as the holders of all other shares of that fund. Information on how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2)  on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

The Adviser

Eaton Vance, its affiliates and its predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. They maintain a large staff of experienced fixed-income, senior loan and equity investment professionals to service the needs of their clients. The fixed-income group focuses on all kinds of taxable investment-grade and high-yield securities, tax-exempt investment-grade and high-yield securities, and U.S. Government securities. The senior loan group focuses on senior floating rate loans, unsecured loans and other floating rate debt securities such as notes, bonds and asset—backed securities. The equity group covers stocks ranging from blue chip to emerging growth companies. Eaton Vance and its affiliates act as adviser to a family of mutual funds, and individual and various institutional accounts, including corporations, hospitals, retirement plans, universities, foundations and trusts.

 

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The Trust will be responsible for all of its costs and expenses not expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance under an investment advisory and administrative agreement (the “Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement”) between the Adviser and the Trust. Such costs and expenses to be borne by the Trust include, without limitation: custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including those incurred for determining net asset value and keeping accounting books and records; expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share certificates; membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of acquiring, holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses of registering under the securities laws; stock exchange listing fees and governmental fees; rating agency fees and preferred share remarketing expenses; expenses of reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other expenses of shareholders’ meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses; compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with Eaton Vance; expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing Trust shares; and investment advisory and administration fees. The Trust will also bear expenses incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Trust is a party and any legal obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect thereto, to the extent not covered by insurance.

The Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement with the Adviser continues in effect to , 2018 and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust or of the Adviser, such vote being cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days’ written notice by the Trustees of the Trust or Eaton Vance, as applicable, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties to the Trust under such agreements on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be liable to the Trust for any loss incurred, to the extent not covered by insurance.

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation a fee for investment advisory services in the amount of 0.70% of the Trust’s average daily Managed Assets. For purposes of this calculation, “Managed Assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust (including assets attributable to borrowings, any outstanding preferred shares, or other forms of leverage) less accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings or such other forms of leverage). Other forms of leverage may include, for example, reverse repurchase agreements and forward commitments. For purposes of calculating “Managed Assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability.

Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. EV and Eaton Vance are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. BMR is an indirect subsidiary of EVC. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Brian D. Langstraat, Dorothy E. Puhy, Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. and Richard A. Spillane, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Mr. Faust, Jeffrey P. Beale, Craig R. Brandon, Daniel C. Cataldo, Michael A. Cirami, Cynthia J. Clemson, James H. Evans, Maureen A. Gemma, Laurie G. Hylton, Mr. Langstraat, Frederick S. Marius, David C. McCabe, Scott H. Page, Edward J. Perkin, Lewis R. Piantedosi, Charles B. Reed, Craig P. Russ, John L. Shea, Eric A. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield, Michael W. Weilheimer, R. Kelly Williams and Matthew J. Witkos (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance or its affiliates). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the officers of Eaton Vance who may also be officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under “Management and Organization,” all of the officers of the Trust (as well as Mr. Faust who is also a Trustee) hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.

 

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Portfolio Managers

The portfolio managers of the Trust are Michael W. Weilheimer, Stephen Concannon and Kelley Baccei. Each portfolio manager manages other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to the Trust. The following table shows, as of March 31, 2016, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets (in millions of dollars) in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets in those accounts.

 

     Number
of
accounts
     Total assets of
accounts*
     Number of
accounts
paying a
performance
fee
     Total assets
of accounts
paying a
performance
fee*
 

Michael W. Weilheimer

           

Registered Investment Companies

     5       $ 10,045.7         0       $ 0   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

     3       $ 432.9         0       $ 0   

Other Accounts

     9       $ 1,536.4         0       $ 0   

Stephen Concannon

           

Registered Investment Companies

     4       $ 7,334.2         0       $ 0   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Other Accounts

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

Kelley Baccei

           

Registered Investment Companies

     1       $ 1,560.5         0       $ 0   

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

     1       $ 230.0         0       $ 0   

Other Accounts

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   

 

* In millions of dollars.
** For registered investment companies, assets represent net assets of all open-end investment companies and gross assets of all closed-end investment companies.

None of the portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the Trust as of the date of this SAI. As of December 31, 2015, Messrs. Weilheimer and Concannon and Ms. Baccei beneficially owned over $1,000,000, between $100,001 and $500,000 and between $500,001 and $1,000,000, respectively, in the Eaton Vance Fund Complex.

It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the Trust’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which the Trust manager is responsible for on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Trust and other accounts he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Trust and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Trust. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his discretion in a manner that he believes is equitable to all interested persons. The Adviser has adopted several policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts including a code of ethics and policies that govern the investment adviser’s trading practices, including among other things the aggregation and allocation of trades among clients, brokerage allocation, cross trades and best execution.

Compensation Structure of Eaton Vance

Compensation of the Adviser’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock and restricted shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock. The Adviser’s investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to the Adviser’s employees. Compensation of the Adviser’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the October 31st fiscal year-end of EVC.

Eaton Vance’s Method to Determine Compensation

The Adviser compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts versus the benchmark(s) stated in the prospectus, as well as an appropriate peer group (as described below). In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to relative risk-adjusted performance. Risk-adjusted performance measures include, but are not limited to, the Sharpe ratio (Sharpe Ratio uses standard deviation and excess return to determine reward per unit of risk). Performance is normally based on periods ending on the September 30th preceding fiscal year end. Fund performance is normally evaluated primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. When a fund’s peer group as determined by Lipper or Morningstar is deemed by the Adviser’s management not to provide a fair comparison, performance may instead be evaluated primarily against a custom peer group or market index. In evaluating the performance of a fund and its manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer and shorter periods. A portion of the compensation payable to equity portfolio managers and investment professionals will be determined based on the ability of one or more accounts managed by such manager to achieve a specified target average annual gross return over a three year period in excess of the account benchmark. The cash bonus to be payable at the end of the three year term will be established at the inception of the term and will be adjusted positively or negatively to the extent that the average annual gross return varies from the specified target return. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured net of taxes. For other funds, performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis. For funds with an investment objective other than total

 

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return (such as current income), consideration will also be given to the fund’s success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have performance-based advisory fees are not accorded disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio manager performance.

The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers’ performance in meeting them.

The Adviser seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The Adviser participates in investment-industry compensation surveys and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary, bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the Adviser and its parent company. The overall annual cash bonus pool is generally based on a substantially fixed percentage of pre-bonus adjusted operating income. While the salaries of the Adviser’s portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors as described herein. For a high performing portfolio manager, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may represent a substantial portion of total compensation.

Investment Advisory Services

Under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board, Eaton Vance will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Trust, will determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged, and will implement such determinations. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust investment advice and provide related office facilities and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render investment services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who provide research and investment services to the Trust.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Registration

Effective December 31, 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) adopted certain regulatory changes that subject registered investment companies and advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a fund invests more than a prescribed level of its assets in certain CFTC-regulated instruments (including futures, certain options and swaps agreements) or markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, neither the Trust nor the adviser with respect to the operation of the Trust is subject to CFTC regulation. Because of its management of other strategies, Eaton Vance is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Eaton Vance is also registered as a commodity trading advisor. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Trust’s investment strategies or this SAI.

Administrative Services

Under the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render executive and administrative services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who perform management and administrative services for the Trust. Eaton Vance’s administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trust’s custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the Trustees and shareholders’ meetings, providing services in connection with repurchase offers, if any, and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trust’s business.

Code of Ethics

The Adviser and the Trust have adopted a Code of Ethics governing personal securities transactions pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Code of Ethics, Eaton Vance employees may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by the Trust) subject to the provisions of the Codes of Ethics and certain employees are also subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting requirements and other procedures.

 

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The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov); or, upon payment of copying fees, by writing the SEC’s public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value of the Trust is determined by State Street Bank and Trust Company (as agent and custodian) by subtracting the liabilities of the Trust from the value of its total assets. The Trust is closed for business and will not issue a net asset value on the following business holidays and any other business day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) is closed: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which investments are valued for purposes of determining the Trust’s net asset value. Listed below is a summary of the methods generally used to value investments (some or all of which may be held by the Trust) under the procedures.

 

    Equity securities (including common stock, exchange traded funds, closed end funds, preferred equity securities, exchange traded notes and other instruments that trade on recognized stock exchanges) are valued at the last sale, official close or if there are no reported sales at the mean between the bid and asked price on the primary exchange on which they are traded.

 

    Most debt obligations are valued on the basis of market valuations furnished by a pricing service or at the mean of the bid and asked prices provided by recognized broker/dealers of such securities. The pricing service may use a pricing matrix to determine valuation.

 

    Short-term obligations and money market securities maturing in sixty days or less typically are valued at amortized cost which approximates value.

 

    Foreign securities and currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on foreign currency exchange quotations supplied by a pricing service.

 

    Senior and junior loans are valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service uses transactions and market quotations from brokers in determining values.

 

    Most seasoned fixed-rate 30 year MBS are valued by Eaton Vance using a matrix pricing system, which takes into account bond prices, yield differentials, anticipated prepayments and interest rates provided by dealers.

 

    Futures contracts are valued at the settlement or closing price on the primary exchange or board of trade on which they are traded.

 

    Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices. Over-the-counter options are valued based on quotations obtained from a pricing service or from a broker (typically the counterparty to the option).

 

    Non-exchange traded derivatives (including swap agreements, forward contracts and equity participation notes) are generally valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing service or using quotes provided by a broker/dealer (typically the counterparty).

 

    Precious metals are valued are valued at the New York Composite mean quotation.

 

    Liabilities with a payment or maturity date of 364 days or less are stated at their principal value and longer dated liabilities generally will be carried at their fair value.

 

    Valuations of foreign equity securities may be adjusted from prices in effect at the close of trading on foreign exchanges to more accurately reflect their fair value as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Such fair valuations may be based on information provided by a pricing service.

Investments which are unable to be valued in accordance with the foregoing methodologies are valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the members of the Board. Such methods may include consideration of relevant factors, including but not limited to (i) the type of security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition, (ii) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies or entities, (iii) quotations or

 

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relevant information obtained from broker-dealers or other market participants, (iv) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (v) an analysis of the company’s or entity’s financial condition, (vi) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold (vii) an analysis of the terms of any transaction involving the issuer of such securities; and (viii) any other factors deemed relevant by the Adviser. In addition, when fair valuing a senior loan the Adviser utilizes various valuation techniques to assess the likelihood that the borrower will make a full repayment of the loan underlying such senior loan relative to yields on other senior loans issued by companies of comparable credit quality. If the Adviser believes that there is a reasonable likelihood of full repayment, the Adviser will determine fair value using a matrix pricing approach that considers the yield on the senior loan. If the Adviser believes there is not a reasonable likelihood of full repayment, the Adviser will determine fair value using analyses that assess various other characteristics of the issuer.

PORTFOLIO TRADING

The Trust will acquire High Yield Obligations from major international banks, selected domestic regional banks, insurance companies, finance companies and other financial institutions. In selecting financial institutions from which High Yield Obligations may be acquired, the investment adviser will consider, among other factors, the financial strength, professional ability, level of service and research capability of the institution. While these financial institutions are generally not required to repurchase High Yield Obligations which they have sold, they may act as principal or on an agency basis in connection with their sale by the Trust.

Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by the Trust’s investment adviser. The Trust is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The investment adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The investment adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The investment adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the investment adviser’s judgment are advantageous to the client and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the investment adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including without limitation the full range and quality of the broker-dealer firm’s services including the responsiveness of the firm to the investment adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in other transactions, and the amount of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the investment adviser may consider the receipt of Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the investment adviser’s obligation to seek best overall execution for the Trust and is otherwise in compliance with applicable law. The investment adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.

Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different broker-dealer firms, and a particular broker-dealer may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction and the volume of business done with such broker-dealer. Transactions in foreign securities often involve the payment of brokerage commissions, which may be higher than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets including transactions in fixed-income securities which are generally purchased and sold on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account rather than as brokers. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market for such obligations, and the difference between the bid and asked price is customarily referred to as the spread. Fixed-income transactions may also be transactions directly with the issuer of the obligations. In an underwritten offering the price paid often includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security transactions will, in the judgment of the investment adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the investment adviser’s clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to the investment adviser as permitted by applicable law.

Pursuant to the safe harbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and to the extent permitted by other applicable law, a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the investment adviser client may receive a commission which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made on the basis of either that particular transaction or on the basis of the overall responsibility which the investment adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. “Research Services” as used herein includes any and all brokerage and research services to the

 

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extent permitted by Section 28(e) and other applicable law. Generally, Research Services may include, but are not limited to, such matters as research, analytical and quotation services, data, information and other services products and materials which assist the investment adviser in the performance of its investment responsibilities. More specifically, Research Services may include general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented computer software, data bases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the investment adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the investment adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one client’s account or of a few clients’ accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients’ accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The investment adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the investment adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients. The investment adviser may also receive brokerage and Research Services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings, when permitted by applicable law.

Research Services provided by (and produced by) broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions or from affiliates of executing broker-dealers are referred to as “Proprietary Research”. Except for trades executed in jurisdictions where such considerations is not permissible, the investment adviser may and does consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute client portfolio transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment adviser’s obligation to seek best overall execution. In jurisdictions where permissible, the investment adviser also may consider the receipt of Research Services under so called “client commission arrangements” or “commission sharing arrangements” (both referred to as “CCAs”) as a factor in selecting broker dealers to execute transactions, provided it does not compromise the investment adviser’s obligation to seek best overall execution. Under a CCA arrangement, the investment adviser may cause client accounts to effect transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions paid on those transactions to a pool of commission credits that are paid to other firms that provide Research Services to the investment adviser. Under a CCA, the broker-dealer that provides the Research Services need not execute the trade. Participating in CCAs may enable the investment adviser to consolidate payments for research using accumulated client commission credits from transactions executed through a particular broker-dealer to periodically pay for Research Services obtained from and provided by other firms, including other broker-dealers that supply Research Services. The investment adviser believes that CCAs offer the potential to optimize the execution of trades and the acquisition of a variety of high quality Research Services that the investment adviser might not be provided access to absent CCAs. The investment adviser will only enter into and utilize CCAs to the extent permitted by Section 28(e) and other applicable law.

Fund trades may implicate laws of the United Kingdom, including rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority, which govern client trading commissions and Research Services (“UK Law”). Broadly speaking, under UK Law the investment adviser may not accept any good or service when executing an order unless that good or service either is directly related to the execution of trades on behalf of its clients/customers or amounts to the provision of substantive research (as defined under UK Law). These requirements may also apply with respect to orders in connection with which the investment adviser receives goods and services under a CCA or other bundled brokerage arrangement.

The investment companies sponsored by the investment adviser or its affiliates may also allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other investment companies, which information is used by the Trustees of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided to various entities, including the investment adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.

Securities considered as investments for the Trust may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Trust and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the investment adviser will allocate the security transactions (including “new” issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where the Trust will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the investment adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregations and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Trust from time to time, it is the opinion of the members of the Board that the benefits from the investment adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust.

The discussions below and certain disclosure in the prospectus provide general tax information related to an investment in the Common Shares. Because tax laws are complex and often change, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in the Trust. The following tax discussion assumes that you are a United States person and that you hold the Common Shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment).

The Trust intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute its net income (including net tax-exempt interest income) and net short-term capital gains (after reduction by net long-term capital losses and any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status. If it qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, the Trust will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains distributions.

To qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Trust must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities and currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. The Trust must also distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for each taxable year.

The Trust must also satisfy certain requirements with respect to the diversification of its assets. The Trust must have, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets represented by cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities that, in respect of any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of the value of the assets of the Trust or more than 10% of the voting securities of that issuer. In addition, at those times, not more than 25% of the value of the Trust’s assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers that the Trust controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

In order to avoid incurring a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Trust distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income, generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any ordinary income and capital gain net income from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Trust paid no U.S. federal income tax.

If the Trust does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Trust’s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the Common Shareholder as ordinary income. Such distributions will be treated as qualified dividend income with respect to Common Shareholders who are individuals and will be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of Common Shareholders taxed as corporations, provided certain holding period requirements are met. In order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Trust may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.

If the Trust fails to meet the annual gross income test described above, the Trust will nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test if (i) (a) such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (b) the Trust

 

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reports the failure pursuant to Treasury Regulations to be adopted, and (ii) the Trust pays an excise tax equal to the excess non-qualifying income. If the Trust fails to meet the asset diversification test described above with respect to any quarter, the Trust will nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements for such quarter if the Trust cures such failure within six months and either: (i) such failure is de minimis ; or (ii) (a) such failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and (b) the Trust reports the failure under Treasury Regulations to be adopted and pays an excise tax.

The Trust may make investments that produce income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Trust, such as investments in pay-in-kind bonds or in obligations such as zero-coupon securities having original issue discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price of the security at maturity over its issue price), or market discount (i.e., an amount equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the security (appropriately adjusted if it also has original issue discount) over its basis immediately after it was acquired) if the Trust elects to accrue market discount on a current basis. In addition, income may continue to accrue for federal income tax purposes with respect to a non-performing investment. Any such income would be treated as income earned by the Trust and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. Because such income may not be matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Trust, the Trust may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its investors. In addition, if an election is not made to currently accrue market discount with respect to a market discount bond, all or a portion of any deduction for any interest expense incurred to purchase or hold such bond may be deferred until such bond is sold or otherwise disposed.

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or are in default present special tax issues for the Trust. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Trust may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Trust if it holds such obligations in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and to seek to avoid becoming subject to federal income or excise tax.

The Trust may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which is uncertain or subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or their income differs from the tax treatment expected by the Trust, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Trust, requiring the Trust to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.

The Trust may make investments in convertible securities and exchange traded notes. Convertible debt ordinarily is treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder generally must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is generally treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt, such as an exchange traded note issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, currency or commodity, is often treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

The Trust may engage in hedging or derivatives transactions involving foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options, futures and forward contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales. Such transactions will be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Trust (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income of the Trust and defer recognition of certain of the Trust’s losses. In addition, these provisions (1) will require the Trust to “mark-to-market” certain types of positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out), (2) may produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90%

 

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gross income test described above and (3) may cause the Trust to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirement and avoid the 4% excise tax. The Trust intends to monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Trust accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Trust actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, future contracts, forward contracts and similar instruments (to the extent permitted) may also give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions paid out of the Trust’s current or accumulated earnings and profits will, except in the case of capital gain dividends described below, be taxable as ordinary dividend income. The Trust does not expect its dividend distributions to qualify for the reduced tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income received by individual shareholders or the dividends received deduction generally available to corporate shareholders.

Distributions of the Trust’s net capital gains that are properly reported (“capital gain dividends”), if any, are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held its shares. (Net capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss.) A distribution of an amount in excess of the Trust’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital which is applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Trust owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional shares of the Trust. Shareholders receiving any distribution from the Trust in the form of additional shares pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution in the amount they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash, unless the Trust issues new shares that are trading at or above net asset value, in which case, such shareholders will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date.

At least annually, the Trust intends to distribute any net capital gain or, alternatively, to retain all or a portion of the year’s net capital gain and pay federal income tax on the retained gain.

Capital gain dividends are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a Common Shareholder has held his or her Common Shares. The maximum tax rate applicable to net capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers is (i) the same as the maximum ordinary income tax rate for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less, or (ii) 20% for gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for more than one year (as well as capital gain dividends).

If the Trust retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it will report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains as part of its annual reporting to its shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

 

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The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based on the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Trust issues preferred shares, it will designate dividends made with respect to Common Shares and preferred shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with the proportionate share of each class in the total dividends paid by the Trust during the year.

Dividends and other taxable distributions declared by the Trust in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.

Each Common Shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the shareholder’s dividend and capital gains distributions (including any net capital gains credited to the Common Shareholder but retained by the Trust) after the close of the Trust’s taxable year.

The redemption, sale or exchange of Common Shares (including upon termination of the Trust) normally will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders. Generally a shareholder’s gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the same rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum rate of 20%, while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at ordinary income rates. An additional 3.8% tax may apply to certain individual, estate or trust shareholders with respect to taxable distributions and any capital gains. If a shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of shares before holding them for more than six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to those shares. For purposes of determining whether shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the shareholder’s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property, or through certain options. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Trust will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Trust are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Trust (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Trust will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

An investor should be aware that if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable dividend (including a capital gain dividend), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the dividend and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution likely to reduce the trading value of such shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price. An investor should also be aware that the benefits of the reduced tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains may be impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.

As with all investment companies, the Trust may be required to “backup” withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28% with respect to all taxable distributions payable to Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the Common Shareholders have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

The Code, with respect to all of the foregoing matters and other matters that may affect the Trust or the Common Shareholders, is constantly subject to change by Congress. In recent years there have been significant changes in the Code, and Congress is currently actively considering further significant changes to federal tax law. It is not possible at this time to predict whether or to what extent any changes will be made to the Code. Prospective investors should note that the Trust will not undertake to advise investors of any legislative or other developments. Such investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding pending and proposed legislation or other changes.

The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in Common Shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and foreign investors. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that an investor is a United States person and holds Common Shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, as well as any proposed tax law changes.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but nothing in the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws protect a Trustee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Voting rights are not cumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be able to elect any Trustees.

The Declaration of Trust provides that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for such Trustee have removed him from that office for cause either by a written declaration filed with the Trust’s custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Secretary of the Trust shall promptly call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon a question of removal of any such Trustee or Trustees when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. The Trust’s prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its Rules and Regulations.

FIVE-YEAR TERM AND FINAL DISTRIBUTION

On or about July 1, 2021 (the “Termination Date”), the Trust intends to cease its investment operations, liquidate its portfolio, retire or redeem its leverage facilities, and seek to return Original NAV (as defined below) to common shareholders, unless the term is extended for one period of up to six months by a vote of the Board. The amount distributed to shareholders at termination will be based on the Trust’s NAV at that time, and depending upon a variety of factors, including the performance of the Trust’s portfolio over the life of the Trust, may be more or less, and perhaps significantly less, than Original NAV, or a shareholder’s original investment. Although the Trust has an investment objective of returning $9.85 per share (the original NAV per common share before deducting offering costs of $0.02 per share) (“Original NAV”) to holders of common shares on or about the Termination Date, the Trust may not be successful in achieving this objective . The Trust’s ability to return Original NAV to common shareholders on or about the Termination Date will depend on market conditions and the success of the Trust’s portfolio investments and cash flow management.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, audits the Trust’s financial statements and provides other audit, tax and related services.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholder of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) as of April 12, 2016. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust as of April 12, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 15, 2016

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As of April 12, 2016

 

ASSETS

  

Cash

   $ 100,000   

Offering costs

     300,000   

Total Assets

   $ 400,000  

LIABILITIES

  

Accrued offering cost

   $ 300,000   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 300,000   

Net assets applicable to 10,000 common shares ($.01 par value per share) of beneficial interest issued and outstanding

   $ 100,000   
  

 

 

 

Net asset value and offering price per share

   $ 10.00   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust on February 5, 2016, and has been inactive since that date except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale of 10,000 shares to Eaton Vance Management, the Trust’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

Organization costs paid in connection with the organization of the Trust will be borne directly by the Adviser.

The Adviser has agreed to pay all offering costs (other than sales loads) that exceed $0.02 per common share. The total estimated fund offering costs are $487,105, of which the Trust would pay $300,000 and the Adviser would pay $187,105 based on such estimate. The Trust’s share of offering costs are recorded on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a deferred asset and liability and will be charged to paid in capital upon the sale of shares.

The Trust’s investment objectives are high current income and to return $9.85 per share (the original net asset value (“NAV”) per Common Share before deducting estimated offering costs of $0.02 per share) (“Original NAV”) to holders of Common Shares on the termination date. The Trust will seek to balance these two objectives by seeking as high a level of current income as is consistent with the Trust’s overall credit performance, the declining average maturity of its portfolio strategy and its objective of returning the Original NAV on the termination date. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objective.

NOTE 2—ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Trust’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

NOTE 3—INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT AND SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation a fee in the amount of 0.70% of the Trust’s average daily managed assets.

NOTE 4—FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The Trust intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. The Trust intends to make distributions of net investment income on a monthly basis. The Trust may set aside and retain in its net assets (and therefore its NAV) a portion of its net investment income. In addition, the Trust may retain some or all of its net capital gain. As of April 12, 2016, the Trust had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure.

 

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Appendix A

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS(†)

The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this SAI for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on a particular date.

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“Moody’s”)

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments.

GLOBAL LONG-TERM RATINGS SCALE

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low risk.

A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

GLOBAL SHORT-TERM RATING SCALE

Moody’s short term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime ratings categories.

 

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ISSUER RATINGS

Issuer Ratings are opinions of the ability of entities to honor senior unsecured financial counterparty obligations and contracts. As such, Issuer Ratings incorporate any external support that is expected to apply to all current and future issuance of senior unsecured financial obligations and contracts, such as explicit support stemming from a guarantee of all senior unsecured financial obligations and contracts, and/or implicit support for issuers subject to joint default analysis (e.g. banks and government-related issuers). Issuer Ratings do not incorporate support arrangements, such as guarantees, that apply only to specific (but not to all) senior unsecured financial obligations and contracts.

US MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS AND DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS

SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

While the global short-term ‘prime’ rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial paper, these programs are typically backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial institution and not to the municipality’s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for repayment, are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scales discussed below).

The Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels—MIG 1 through MIG 3—while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.

MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

Demand Obligation Ratings

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term rating and demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale, as shown in the diagram below, differ from those on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.

VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

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SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES (“S&P”)

ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS DEFINITIONS

A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poor’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on Standard & Poor’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

¨ Likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

¨ Nature of and provisions of the obligation and the promise that is imputed;

 

¨ Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights. Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC and C

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to non-payment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

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B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or, economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor’s expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

C: An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from ‘AA’ to’ CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligation is extremely strong.

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS DEFINITIONS

Standard & Poor’s issuer credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about an obligor’s overall creditworthiness. This opinion focuses on the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due. It does not apply to any specific financial obligation, as it does not take into account the nature of and provisions of the obligation, its standing in bankruptcy or liquidation, statutory preferences, or the legality and enforceability of the obligation. Counterparty credit ratings, corporate credit ratings and sovereign credit ratings are all forms of issuer credit ratings.

 

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Issuer credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term.

LONG-TERM ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS

AAA: An obligor rated ‘AAA’ has extremely strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. ‘AAA’ is the highest issuer credit rating assigned by S&P.

AA: An obligor rated ‘AA’ has very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It differs from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree.

A: An obligor rated ‘A’ has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in higher-rated categories.

BBB: An obligor rated ‘BBB’ has adequate capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.

BB, B, CCC and CC

Obligors rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, and ‘CC’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘CC’ the highest. While such obligors will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB: An obligor ‘BB’ is less vulnerable in the near term than other lower-rated obligors. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

B: An obligor rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable than the obligors rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meets its financial commitments.

CCC: An obligor rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.

CC: An obligor rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor’s expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

R: An obligor rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.

SD and D: An obligor rated ‘SD’ (selective default) or ‘D’ is in default on one or more of its financial obligations including rated and unrated financial obligations but excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory capital or in non-payment according to terms. An obligor is considered in default unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within five business days of the due date in the absence of a stated grace period, or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. An obligor’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ or ‘SD’ if it is conducting a distressed exchange offer.

NR: An issuer designated as NR is not rated.

Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from ‘AA’ to’ CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

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SHORT-TERM ISSUER CREDIT RATINGS

A-1: An obligor rated ‘A-1’ has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.

A-2: An obligor rated ‘A-2’ has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.

A-3: An obligor rated ‘A-3’ has adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments.

B: An obligor rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. Ratings ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C: An obligor rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment that would result in a ‘SD’ or ‘D’ issuer rating, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for it to meet its financial commitments.

R: An obligor rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others.

SD and D: An obligor rated ‘SD’ (selective default) or ‘D’ has failed to pay one or more of its financial obligations (rated or unrated), excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory capital or in nonpayment according to terms, when it came due. An obligor is considered in default unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay all or substantially all of its obligations as they come due. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the obligor has selectively defaulted on a specific issue or class of obligations, excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory capital, but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other issues or classes of obligations in a timely manner. An obligor’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ or ‘SD’ if it is conducting a distressed exchange offer.

NR: An issuer designated as NR is not rated.

MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM NOTE RATINGS

SHORT-TERM NOTES: An S&P U.S. municipal note ratings reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poor’s analysis will review the following considerations: Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt will be given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

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FITCH RATINGS

LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS

Investment Grade

AAA: Highest credit quality ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. The capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. The capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions that is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default appears imminent or inevitable.

D: Indicates a default. Default generally is defined as one of the following:

 

¨ failure to make payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the rated obligation;

 

¨ the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of the business of an issuer/obligor; or

 

¨ the distressed exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation to avoid a probable payment default.

Notes to Long-Term ratings:

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below ‘B’.

Short-Term Credit Ratings Assigned to Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

F1: Highest short-term credit quality . Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

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B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

DESCRIPTION OF INSURANCE FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Insurance Financial Strength Ratings

Moody’s Insurance Financial Strength Ratings are opinions of the ability of insurance companies to repay punctually senior policyholder claims and obligations and also reflect the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default . Specific obligations are considered unrated unless they are individually rated because the standing of a particular insurance obligation would depend on an assessment of its relative standing under those laws governing both the obligation and the insurance company.

Standard & Poor’s Insurance Financial Strength Ratings

A Standard & Poor’s insurer financial strength rating is a forward-looking opinion about the financial security characteristics of an insurance organization with respect to its ability to pay under its insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. Insurer financial strength ratings are also assigned to health maintenance organizations and similar health plans with respect to their ability to pay under their policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. This opinion is not specific to any particular policy or contract, nor does it address the suitability of a particular policy or contract for a specific purpose or purchaser. Furthermore, the opinion does not take into account deductibles, surrender or cancellation penalties, timeliness of payment, nor the likelihood of the use of a defense such as fraud to deny claims. Insurer financial strength ratings do not refer to an organization’s ability to meet nonpolicy (i.e., debt) obligations. Assignment of ratings to debt issued by insurers or to debt issues that are fully or partially supported by insurance policies, contracts, or guarantees is a separate process from the determination of insurer financial strength ratings, and follows procedures consistent with those used to assign an issue credit rating. An insurer financial strength rating is not a recommendation to purchase or discontinue any policy or contract issued by an insurer.

Long-Term Insurer Financial Strength Ratings

Category Definition

AAA

An insurer rated ‘AAA’ has extremely strong financial security characteristics. ‘AAA’ is the highest insurer financial strength rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s.

AA

An insurer rated ‘AA’ has very strong financial security characteristics, differing only slightly from those rated higher.

A

An insurer rated ‘A’ has strong financial security characteristics, but is somewhat more likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are insurers with higher ratings.

BBB

An insurer rated ‘BBB’ has good financial security characteristics, but is more likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are higher-rated insurers.

BB; CCC; and CC

An insurer rated ‘BB’ or lower is regarded as having vulnerable characteristics that may outweigh its strengths. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of vulnerability within the range; ‘CC’ the highest.

 

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BB

An insurer rated ‘BB’ has marginal financial security characteristics. Positive attributes exist, but adverse business conditions could lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments.

B

An insurer rated ‘B’ has weak financial security characteristics. Adverse business conditions will likely impair its ability to meet financial commitments.

CCC

An insurer rated ‘CCC’ has very weak financial security characteristics, and is dependent on favorable business conditions to meet financial commitments.

CC

An insurer rated ‘CC’ has extremely weak financial security characteristics and is likely not to meet some of its financial commitments.

SD or D

An insurer rated ‘SD’ (selective default) or ‘D’ is in default on one or more of its insurance policy obligations but is not under regulatory supervision that would involve a rating of ‘R’. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on a policy obligation are at risk. A ‘D’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the default will be a general default and that the obligor will fail to pay substantially all of its obligations in full in accordance with the policy terms. An ‘SD’ rating is assigned when Standard & Poor’s believes that the insurer has selectively defaulted on a specific class of policies but it will continue to meet its payment obligations on other classes of obligations. A selective default includes the completion of a distressed exchange offer. Claim denials due to lack of coverage or other legally permitted defenses are not considered defaults.

R

An insurer rated ‘R’ is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some obligations and not others. The rating does not apply to insurers subject only to non-financial actions such as market conduct violations.

NR

An insurer designated ‘NR’ is not rated, which implies no opinion about the insurer’s financial security.

Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from ‘AA’ to’ CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Fitch Insurer Financial Strength Rating

The Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) Rating provides an assessment of the financial strength of an insurance organization. The IFS Rating is assigned to the insurance company’s policyholder obligations, including assumed reinsurance obligations and contract holder obligations, such as guaranteed investment contracts. The IFS Rating reflects both the ability of the insurer to meet these obligations on a timely basis, and expected recoveries received by claimants in the event the insurer stops making payments or payments are interrupted, due to either the failure of the insurer or some form of regulatory intervention. In the context of the IFS Rating, the timeliness of payments is considered relative to both contract and/or policy terms but also recognizes the possibility of reasonable delays caused by circumstances common to the insurance industry, including claims reviews, fraud investigations and coverage disputes.

 

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The IFS Rating does not encompass policyholder obligations residing in separate accounts, unit-linked products or segregated funds, for which the policyholder bears investment or other risks. However, any guarantees provided to the policyholder with respect to such obligations are included in the IFS Rating.

Expected recoveries are based on the agency’s assessments of the sufficiency of an insurance company’s assets to fund policyholder obligations, in a scenario in which payments have ceased or been interrupted. Accordingly, expected recoveries exclude the impact of recoveries obtained from any government sponsored guaranty or policyholder protection funds. Expected recoveries also exclude the impact of collateralization or security, such as letters of credit or trusteed assets, supporting select reinsurance obligations.

IFS Ratings can be assigned to insurance and reinsurance companies in any insurance sector, including the life & annuity, non-life, property/casualty, health, mortgage, financial guaranty, residual value and title insurance sectors, as well as to managed care companies such as health maintenance organizations.

The IFS Rating does not address the quality of an insurer’s claims handling services or the relative value of products sold.

The IFS Rating uses the same symbols used by the agency for its International and National credit ratings of long-term or short-term debt issues. However, the definitions associated with the ratings reflect the unique aspects of the IFS Rating within an insurance industry context.

Obligations for which a payment interruption has occurred due to either the insolvency or failure of the insurer or some form of regulatory intervention will generally be rated between ‘B’ and ‘C’ on the Long-Term IFS Rating scales (both International and National). International Short-Term IFS Ratings assigned under the same circumstances will align with the insurer’s International Long-Term IFS Ratings.

 

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APPENDIX B

EATON VANCE FUNDS

Proxy voting policy and procedures

I. OVERVIEW

The Boards of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Eaton Vance Funds 1 have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds’ shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the “Policy”). For purposes of this Policy:

 

  ¨ “Fund” means each registered investment company sponsored by the Eaton Vance organization; and

 

  ¨ “Adviser” means the adviser or sub-adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of all or a portion of the Fund’s assets.

II. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES

The Board hereby delegates to the Adviser responsibility for voting the Fund’s proxies as described in this Policy. In this connection, the Adviser is required to provide the Board with a copy of its proxy voting policies and procedures (“Adviser Procedures”) and all Fund proxies will be voted in accordance with the Adviser Procedures, provided that in the event a material conflict of interest arises with respect to a proxy to be voted for the Fund (as described in Section IV below) the Adviser shall follow the process for voting such proxy as described in Section IV below.

The Adviser is required to report any material change to the Adviser Procedures to the Board in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the Board will review the Adviser Procedures annually.

III. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBILITIES

Pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund is required to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year. On Form N-PX, the Fund is required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted on the matter and whether it voted for or against management.

To facilitate the filing of Form N-PX for the Fund:

 

  ¨ he Adviser is required to record, compile and transmit in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX for the Fund that it manages. Such data shall be transmitted to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to the Fund (the “Administrator”) or the third party service provider designated by the Administrator; and

 

  ¨ the Administrator is required to file Form N-PX on behalf of the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) as required by the 1940 Act. The Administrator may delegate the filing to a third party service party provided each such filing is reviewed and approved by the Administrator.

IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Board expects the Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund it manages, to put the interests of the Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser. When required to vote a proxy for the Fund, the Adviser may have material business relationships with the issuer soliciting the proxy that could give rise to a potential material conflict of interest for the Adviser.2 In the event such a material conflict of interest arises, the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board, or any committee, sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees identified by the Board (as long as such committee, sub-committee or group contains at least two or more Independent Trustees) (the “Board Members”), concerning the material conflict.3 For ease of communicating with the Board Members, the Adviser is required to provide the foregoing notice to the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer who will then notify and facilitate a consultation with the Board Members.

 

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Once the Board Members have been notified of the material conflict:

 

  ¨ They shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. This meeting shall be convened within 3 business days, provided that it an effort will be made to convene the meeting sooner if the proxy must be voted in less than 3 business days;

 

  ¨ In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board Members and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request.

 

  ¨ The Board Members will then instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action with respect to the proxy at issue.

If the Board Members are unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, the Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Chairperson of the Board as soon as practicable and to the Board at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of the Fund that is made by the Board Members shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.

V. REPORTS AND REVIEW

The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the Fund available for the Boards’ review upon the Boards’ request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the Fund) shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the Board regarding the proxy voting records of the Fund.

The Adviser shall report any material changes to the Adviser Procedures to the Board as soon as practicable and the Boards will review the Adviser Procedures annually.

The Adviser also shall report any changes to the Adviser Procedures to the Fund Chief Legal Officer prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the Fund’s disclosure relating to the Adviser Procedures.

To the extent requested by the Commission, the Policy and the Adviser Procedures shall be appended to the Fund’s statement of additional information included in its registration statement.

 

1 The Eaton Vance Funds may be organized as trusts or corporations. For ease of reference, the Funds may be referred to herein as Trusts and the Funds’ Board of Trustees or Board of Directors may be referred to collectively herein as the Board.
2 An Adviser is expected to maintain a process for identifying a potential material conflict of interest. As an example only, such potential conflicts may arise when the issuer is a client of the Adviser and generates a significant amount of fees to the Adviser or the issuer is a distributor of the Adviser’s products.
3 If a material conflict of interest exists with respect to a particular proxy and the proxy voting procedures of the relevant Adviser require that proxies are to be voted in accordance with the recommendation of a third party proxy voting vendor, the requirements of this Section IV shall only apply if the Adviser intends to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with such third party recommendation.

 

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Eaton Vance Management

Boston Management and Research

Eaton Vance Investment Counsel

Eaton Vance Trust Company

Eaton Vance Management(International) Limited

Proxy voting policies and procedures

I. INTRODUCTION

Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited and Eaton Vance Trust Company (each an “Adviser” and collectively the “Advisers”) have each adopted and implemented policies and procedures that each Adviser believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and, to the extent applicable, Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisers’ authority to vote the proxies of their clients is established by their advisory contracts or similar documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. These proxy policies and procedures reflect the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements governing advisers and the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).

II. OVERVIEW

Each Adviser manages its clients’ assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, each Adviser seeks to exercise its clients’ rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies’ economic value.

The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to shareholders for approval (for example, the election of directors or the approval of a company’s stock option plans for directors, officers or employees). Each Adviser has established guidelines (“Guidelines”) as described below and generally will utilize such Guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. The Guidelines are largely based on those developed by the Agent (defined below) but also reflect input from the Global Proxy Group (defined below) and other Adviser investment professionals and are believed to be consistent with the views of the Adviser on the various types of proxy proposals. These Guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders. The Guidelines provide a framework for analysis and decision making but do not address all potential issues.

Except as noted below, each Adviser will vote any proxies received by a client for which it has sole investment discretion through a third-party proxy voting service (“Agent”) in accordance with the Guidelines in a manner that is reasonably designed to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest, as described more fully below. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. Where applicable, proxies will be voted in accordance with client-specific guidelines or, in the case of an Eaton Vance Fund that is sub-advised, pursuant to the sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Although an Adviser retains the services of the Agent for research and voting recommendations, the Adviser remains responsible for proxy voting decisions.

III. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

A. Proxy Administrator

The Proxy Administrator coordinates the consideration of proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent, and otherwise administers these Procedures. In the Proxy Administrator’s absence, another employee of the Adviser may perform the Proxy Administrator’s responsibilities as deemed appropriate by the Global Proxy Group.

B. Agent

The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the clients’ custodians and the Advisers to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. Each Adviser shall instruct the custodian for its clients to deliver proxy ballots and related materials to the Agent. The Agent shall vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with the

 

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Guidelines. The Agent shall retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. With respect to each Eaton Vance Fund memorialized therein, such record must reflect all of the information required to be disclosed in the Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent applicable. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to an Adviser upon request.

Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by a conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified. The Advisers are responsible for the ongoing oversight of the Agent as contemplated by SEC Staff Legal Bulletin No. 20 (June 30, 2014). Such oversight currently may include one or more of the following:

 

  ¨ periodic review of Agent’s proxy voting platform and reporting capabilities (including recordkeeping);

 

  ¨ periodic review of a sample of ballots for accuracy and correct application of the Guidelines;

 

  ¨ periodic meetings with Agent’s client services team;

 

  ¨ periodic in-person and/or web-based due diligence meetings;

 

  ¨ receipt and review of annual certifications received from the Agent; and/or

 

  ¨ annual review of due diligence materials provided by the Agent, including review of procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interests.

C. Global Proxy Group

The Adviser shall establish a Global Proxy Group which is responsible for establishing the Guidelines (described below) and reviewing such Guidelines at least annually. The Global Proxy Group shall also review recommendations to vote proxies in a manner that is contrary to the Guidelines and when the proxy relates to a conflicted company of the Adviser or the Agent as described below.

The members of the Global Proxy Group shall include the Chief Equity Investment Officer of Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”) and selected members of the Equity Departments of EVM and Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited (“EVMI”). The Proxy Administrator is not a voting member of the Global Proxy Group. Members of the Global Proxy Group may be changed from time to time at the Advisers’ discretion. Matters that require the approval of the Global Proxy Group may be acted upon by its member(s) available to consider the matter.

IV. PROXY VOTING

A. The Guidelines

The Global Proxy Group shall establish recommendations for the manner in which proxy proposals shall be voted (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines shall identify when ballots for specific types of proxy proposals shall be voted (1) or referred to the Adviser. The Guidelines shall address a wide variety of individual topics, including, among other matters, shareholder voting rights, anti-takeover defenses, board structures, the election of directors, executive and director compensation, reorganizations, mergers, issues of corporate social responsibility and other proposals affecting shareholder rights. In determining the Guidelines, the Global Proxy Group considers the recommendations of the Agent as well as input from the Advisers’ portfolio managers and analysts and/or other internally developed or third party research.

The Global Proxy Group shall review the Guidelines at least annually and, in connection with proxies to be voted on behalf of the Eaton Vance Funds, the Adviser will submit amendments to the Guidelines to the Fund Boards each year for approval.

With respect to the types of proxy proposals listed below, the Guidelines will generally provide as follows:

1. Proposals Regarding Mergers and Corporate Restructurings/Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to Mergers and Corporate Restructurings.

 

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2. Corporate Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses

As a general matter, the Advisers will normally vote against anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions (except in the case of closed-end management investment companies).

3. Proposals Regarding Proxy Contests

The Agent shall be directed to refer contested proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator.

4. Social and Environmental Issues

The Advisers generally support management on social and environmental proposals.

Interpretation and application of the Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer or the Adviser may be or become subject. The Guidelines generally relate to the types of proposals that are most frequently presented in proxy statements to shareholders. In certain circumstances, an Adviser may determine to vote contrary to the Guidelines subject to the voting procedures set forth below.

B. Voting Procedures

Except as noted in Section V below, the Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent to vote proxies as follows:

1 Vote in Accordance with Guidelines

If the Guidelines prescribe the manner in which the proxy is to be voted, the Agent shall vote in accordance with the Guidelines, which for certain types of proposals, are recommendations of the Agent made on a case-by-case basis.

2 Seek Guidance for a Referred Item or a Proposal for which there is No Guideline

If (i) the Guidelines state that the proxy shall be referred to the Adviser to determine the manner in which it should be voted or (ii) a proxy is received for a proposal for which there is no Guideline, the Proxy Administrator shall consult with the analyst(s) covering the company subject to the proxy proposal and shall instruct the Agent to vote in accordance with the determination of the analyst. The Proxy Administrator will maintain a record of all proxy proposals that are referred by the Agent, as well as all applicable recommendations, analysis and research received and the resolution of the matter. Where more than one analyst covers a particular company and the recommendations of such analysts for voting a proposal subject to this Section IV.B.2 conflict, the Global Proxy Group shall review such recommendations and any other available information related to the proposal and determine the manner in which it should be voted, which may result in different recommendations for clients (including Funds).

3 Votes Contrary to the Guidelines or Where Agent is Conflicted

In the event an analyst with respect to companies within his or her coverage area may recommend a vote contrary to the Guidelines, the Proxy Administrator will provide the Global Proxy Group with the Agent’s recommendation for the Proposal along with any other relevant materials, including a description of the basis for the analyst’s recommendation via email and the Proxy Administrator will then instruct the Agent to vote the proxy in the manner determined by the Global Proxy Group. The Adviser will provide a report to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds reflecting any votes cast on behalf of the Eaton Vance Funds contrary to the Guidelines, and shall do so quarterly. A similar process will be followed if the Agent has a conflict of interest with respect to a proxy as described in Section VI.B.

4 Do Not Cast a Vote

It shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to take no action on a proxy for which no client holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast. In addition, the Advisers may determine not to vote (i) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant (e.g., proxies in connection with securities no longer held in the portfolio of a client or proxies being considered on behalf of a client that is no longer

 

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in existence); (ii) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits (e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security); or (iii) in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, and the Adviser is unable to timely access ballots or other proxy information. Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for herein.

C. Securities on Loan

When a fund client participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at the record date for a shareholder meeting, proxies related to such securities generally will not be forwarded to the relevant Adviser by the fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. In the event that the Adviser determines that the matters involved would have a material effect on the applicable fund’s investment in the loaned securities, the Adviser will make reasonable efforts to terminate the loan in time to be able to cast such vote or exercise such consent. The Adviser shall instruct the fund’s security lending agent to refrain from lending the full position of any security held by a fund to ensure that the Adviser receives notice of proxy proposals impacting the loaned security.

V. RECORDKEEPING

The Advisers will maintain records relating to the proxies they vote on behalf of their clients in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those records will include:

 

  ¨ A copy of the Advisers’ proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

  ¨ Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request;

 

  ¨ A record of each vote cast;

 

  ¨ A copy of any document created by the Advisers that was material to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that memorializes the basis for such a decision; and

 

  ¨ Each written client request for proxy voting records and the Advisers’ written response to any client request (whether written or oral) for such records.

All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the offices of the Advisers or their Agent for two years after they are created.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section V, Eaton Vance Trust Company shall maintain records relating to the proxies it votes on behalf of its clients in accordance with laws and regulations applicable to it and its activities. In addition, EVMI shall maintain records relating to the proxies it votes on behalf of its clients in accordance with UK law.

VI. ASSESSMENT OF AGENT AND IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS WITH CLIENTS

A. Assessment of Agent

The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (i) is independent from the Advisers, (ii) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues, and (iii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the clients and, where applicable, their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy voting service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent’s independence, competence or impartiality.

B. Conflicts of Interest

As fiduciaries to their clients, each Adviser puts the interests of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that relevant personnel of the Advisers are able to identify potential material conflicts of interest, each Adviser will take the following steps:

 

  ¨ Quarterly, the Eaton Vance Legal and Compliance Department will seek information from the department heads of each department of the Advisers and of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD”) (an affiliate of the Advisers and principal underwriter of certain Eaton Vance Funds). Each department head will be asked to provide a list of significant clients or prospective clients of the Advisers or EVD.

 

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  ¨ A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department will compile a list of the companies identified (the “Conflicted Companies”) and provide that list to the Proxy Administrator.

 

  ¨ The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted Companies with the names of companies for which he or she has been referred a proxy statement (the “Proxy Companies”). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy Company, the Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the Global Proxy Group.

 

  ¨ If the Proxy Administrator expects to instruct the Agent to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the Guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies”) or the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, he or she will (i) inform the Global Proxy Group of that fact, (ii) instruct the Agent to vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.

If the Proxy Administrator intends to instruct the Agent to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines, the Global Proxy Group will then determine if a material conflict of interest exists between the relevant Adviser and its clients (in consultation with the Legal and Compliance Department if needed). If the Global Proxy Group determines that a material conflict exists, prior to instructing the Agent to vote any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies the Adviser will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from:

 

  ¨ The client, in the case of an individual, corporate, institutional or benefit plan client;

 

  ¨ In the case of a Fund, its board of directors, any committee, sub-committee or group of Independent Trustees (as long as such committee, sub-committee or group contains at least two or more Independent Trustees); or

 

  ¨ The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser.

The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party to enable such party to make an informed decision.

If the client, Fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the Adviser to vote its clients’ proxies would have a material adverse economic impact on the Advisers’ clients’ securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to vote such proxies in order to protect its clients’ interests. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.

The Advisers shall also identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s proxy analysis or recommendations. Such information shall include, but is not limited to, a monthly report from the Agent detailing the Agent’s Corporate Securities Division clients and related revenue data. The Advisers shall review such information on a monthly basis. The Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent to refer any proxies for which a material conflict of the Agent is deemed to be present to the Proxy Administrator. Any such proxy referred by the Agent shall be referred to the Global Proxy Group for consideration accompanied by the Agent’s written analysis and voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Global Proxy Group.

 

1 The Guidelines will prescribe how a proposal shall be voted or provide factors to be considered on a case-by-case basis by the Agent in recommending a vote pursuant to the Guidelines.

 

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Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Statement of Additional Information

                    , 2016

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Transfer Agent

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP

200 Berkeley Street

Boston, MA 02116-5022


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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 25. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Included in Part A:

Not applicable.

Included in Part B:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Notes to Financial Statement.

 

(2) EXHIBITS:

 

(a)    Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 5, 2016, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-209436 and 811-23136) as to the Registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2016 (Accession No. 0000940394-16-001859) (“Initial Common Shares Registration Statement”).
(b)    By-Laws dated February 5, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Common Shares Registration Statement.
(c)    Not applicable.
(d)    Not applicable.
(e)    Dividend Reinvestment Plan, filed herewith.
(f)    Not applicable.
(g)    Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, dated April 22, 2016, filed herewith.
(h)    (1)    Form of Underwriting Agreement, filed herewith.
   (2)    Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement, filed herewith.
   (3)    Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters, filed herewith.
(i)    The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted the Registrant an exemptive order that permits the Registrant to enter into deferred compensation arrangements with its independent Trustees. See in the matter of Capital Exchange Fund, Inc., Release No. IC- 20671 (November 1, 1994).


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(j)    (1)    Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, dated April 8, 2016, filed herewith.
   (2)    Amended and Restated Services Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, dated April 8, 2016, filed herewith.
     
(k)    (1)    Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated April 15, 2016, filed herewith.
   (2)    Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated April 22, 2016, filed herewith.
   (3)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, filed herewith.
(l)    Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP as to Registrant’s Common Shares to be filed by amendment.
(m)    Not applicable.
(n)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith.
(o)    Not applicable.
(p)    Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management, filed herewith.
(q)    Not applicable.
(r)    (1)    Code of Ethics adopted by the Eaton Vance Entities and the Eaton Vance Funds effective September 1, 2000, as revised November 9, 2015 filed as Exhibit (p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 of Eaton Vance Municipals Trust (File Nos. 033-00572, 811-04409) filed November 23, 2015 (Accession No. 0000940394-15-001344) and incorporated herein by reference.
(s)    (1)    Power of Attorney dated March 23, 2016, filed as Exhibit (s)(1) to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed April 15, 2016 (Accession No. 0000940394-16-002364) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 26. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS

See Form of Underwriting Agreement, Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement, and Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters, each filed herewith.

 

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ITEM 27. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The approximate expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:

 

Registration and Filing Fees

   $ [            

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Fees

   $ [            

NYSE Fees

   $ [            

Costs of Printing and Engraving

   $ [            

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   $ [            

Legal Fees and Expenses

   $ [            
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ [            

 

ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL

None.

 

ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Set forth below is the number of record holders as of April 22, 2016 of each class of securities of the Registrant:

 

Title of Class

   Number of Record Holders

Common Shares of Beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share

   1

 

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION

The Registrant’s By-Laws and the Form of Underwriting Agreement contain provisions limiting the liability, and providing for indemnification, of the Trustees and officers under certain circumstances.

Registrant’s Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment company errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their official capacities as such. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this Item 30, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption “Investment Advisory and Other Services” in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance

 

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Corp. 10-K filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 001-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton Vance Management (File No. 801-15930) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the Registrant’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, and its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15 th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219, with the exception of certain corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession and custody of Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Registrant is informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered investment advisers are in the custody and possession of Eaton Vance Management.

 

ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS

1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, the net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this Registration Statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

2. Not applicable.

3. Not applicable.

4. Not applicable.

5. The Registrant undertakes that:

a. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

b. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of an oral or written request, its Statement of Additional Information.

 

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NOTICE

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 22 nd day of April 2016.

 

  Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust
By:  

/s/ Payson F. Swaffield

  Payson F. Swaffield
  President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Payson F. Swaffield

   President   April 22, 2016
Payson F. Swaffield     

/s/ James F. Kirchner

   Treasurer (and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   April 22, 2016
James F. Kirchner     

/s/ Scott E. Eston*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Scott E. Eston     

/s/ Thomas E. Faust Jr.*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Thomas E. Faust Jr.     

/s/ Cynthia E. Frost*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Cynthia E. Frost     

/s/ George J. Gorman*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
George J. Gorman     

/s/ Valerie A. Mosley*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Valerie A. Mosley     

/s/ William H. Park*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
William H. Park     

/s/ Helen Frame Peters*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Helen Frame Peters     

/s/ Susan J. Sutherland*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Susan J. Sutherland     

/s/ Harriett Tee Taggart*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Harriett Tee Taggart     

/s/ Ralph F. Verni*

   Trustee   April 22, 2016
Ralph F. Verni     

 

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*By:  

/s/ Maureen A. Gemma

  Maureen A. Gemma
  (As Attorney-in-Fact)

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

(e)      Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
(g)      Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, dated April 22, 2016.
(h)   (1)    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  (2)    Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement.
  (3)    Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters.
(j)   (1)    Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, dated April 8, 2016.
  (2)    Amended and Restated Services Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company, dated April 8, 2016.
(k)   (1)    Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated April 15, 2016.
  (2)    Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, dated April 22, 2016.
  (3)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
(n)      Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
(p)      Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management.

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Terms and Conditions of Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Holders of common shares (the “Shares”) of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Fund”) who participate (the “Participants”) in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) are advised as follows:

1. The Plan Agent. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Agent”) will act as Agent for each Participant. The Agent will open an account for each Participant under the Plan in the same name as his or her outstanding Shares are registered.

2. Cash Option . The Fund will declare all distributions (“Distributions”) payable in Shares, or, at the option of Shareholders, in cash. Therefore, each Participant not choosing cash distributions will receive Shares.

3. Market Premium Issuances. If on the payment date for a Distribution, the net asset value per Share is equal to or less than the market price per Share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent shall receive newly issued Shares, including fractions, from the Fund for each Participant’s account. The number of additional Shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the greater of the net asset value per Share on the payment date, or 95% of the then current market price per Share.

4. Market Discount Purchases . If the net asset value per Share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent (or a broker-dealer selected by the Agent) shall endeavor, for a purchase period of 30 days, to apply the amount of such Distribution on each Participant’s Shares (less their pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred) to purchase Shares on the open market. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all Shares purchased by the Agent as Agent shall be the price per Share allocable to each Participant. If, at the close of business on any day during the purchase period on which net asset value per Share is calculated, such net asset value equals or is less than the market price per Share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent will cease open-market purchases, and the uninvested portion of such Distribution shall be filled through the issuance of new Shares from the Fund at the price set forth in Paragraph 3 above. Open-market purchases may be made on any securities exchange where Shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as the Agent shall determine.


5. Valuation. The market price of Shares on a particular date shall be the last sales price on the Exchange where the Shares are listed on that date, or, if there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on such Exchange on such date. The net asset value per Share on a particular date shall be the amount most recently calculated by or on behalf of the Fund as required by law.

6. Liability of Agent. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agent’s negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Each Participant’s uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest. The Agent shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase Shares within the time provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent or the Fund shall have no responsibility for the value of Shares acquired. For the purpose of cash investments, the Agent may commingle Participants’ funds (of the same Fund).

7. Recordkeeping. The Agent may hold each Participant’s Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Shares of other shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in noncertificated form in the Agent’s name or that of the Agent’s nominee. Upon a Participant’s written request, the Agent will deliver to the Participant, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full shares. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for their account as soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after the date thereof. Although each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest in a share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participant’s account to three decimal places. In the event of termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan, the Agent will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of Shares at the time of termination.

 

2


Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its shareholders rights to purchase additional shares of other securities, the Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant. Transaction processing may either be curtailed or suspended until completion of any Stock Dividend, Stock Split or Corporate Action.

8. Proxy Materials. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for each Participant first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by the Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by the Participant to the Fund in the same portion as the Agent votes proxies returned by the Participants to the Fund.

9. Fees. The Agent’s service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund. Each Participant will be charged their pro rata share of brokerage commissions on all open-market purchases. If a Participant elects by notice to the Agent to have the Agent sell part or all of his or her Shares and remit the proceeds, the Agent is authorized to deduct a $5.00 fee plus brokerage commissions from the proceeds.

10. Termination in the Plan . Each registered Participant may terminate his or her account under the Plan by notifying the Agent in writing at P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, New York 10269-0560, or by telephone at 1-866-706-0514. Such termination will be effective with respect to a Distribution if the Participant’s notice is received by the Agent prior to the Distribution record date. The Plan may be terminated by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any Distribution. Upon any termination, the Agent will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares held for each Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction to be delivered to them without charge. You may also process transactions online at www.amstock.com ; you will need to know your AST ten (10) digit account number and your social security number to gain access to your account.

11. Amendment of the Plan . These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent, or the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange

 

3


Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent.

12. Applicable Law. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

4

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made this 22 nd day of April, 2016, between Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”), and Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (“Eaton Vance”).

1. Duties of Eaton Vance . The Trust hereby employs Eaton Vance to act as investment adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust and to administer its affairs, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

Eaton Vance hereby accepts such employment, and undertakes to afford to the Trust the advice and assistance of Eaton Vance’s organization in the choice of investments, in the purchase and sale of securities and in the administration of the Trust and to furnish for the use of the Trust office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust and for administering its affairs and to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of Eaton Vance’s organization and all personnel of Eaton Vance performing services relating to research and investment and administrative activities. Eaton Vance shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.

In connection with its responsibilities as administrator of the Trust, Eaton Vance will (i) assist in preparing all annual, semi-annual and other reports required to be sent to Trust shareholders and/or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and arrange for such filing and printing and dissemination of such reports to shareholders; (ii) prepare and assemble all reports required to be filed by the Trust with the SEC on Forms N-SAR and N-CSR, or on such other form as the SEC may substitute for Form N-SAR or N-CSR, and file such reports with the SEC; (iii) review the provision of services by the Trust’s independent public accounting firm, including, but not limited to, the preparation by such firm of audited financial statements of the Trust and the Trust’s federal, state and local tax returns; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees of the Trust concerning the performance of the independent accountants as the Trustees deem appropriate; (iv) arrange for the filing with the appropriate authorities all required federal, state and local tax returns; (v) arrange for the dissemination to shareholders of the Trust’s proxy materials, and oversee the tabulation of proxies by the Trust’s transfer agent or other duly authorized proxy tabulator; (vi) review and supervise the provision of custodian services to the Trust; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees concerning the provision of such services as the Trustees deem appropriate; (vii) oversee the valuation of all such portfolio investments and other assets of the Trust as may be designated by the Trustees (subject to any guidelines, directions and instructions of the Trustees), and review and supervise the calculation of the net asset value of the Trust’s shares by the custodian; (viii) negotiate the terms and conditions under which transfer agency and dividend disbursing services will be provided to the Trust, and the fees to be paid by the Trust in connection therewith; review and supervise the provision of transfer agency and dividend disbursing services to the Trust; and make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees concerning the performance of the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent as the Trustees deem appropriate; (ix) establish the accounting policies of the Trust; reconcile accounting issues which may arise with respect to the Trust’s operations; and consult with the Trust’s independent accountants, legal counsel, custodian, accounting and bookkeeping agents and transfer and dividend disbursing agent as necessary in connection therewith; (x) determine the amount of all distributions (if any) to be paid by the Trust to its shareholders; prepare and arrange for the publishing of notices to shareholders regarding such distributions (if required) and provide the Trust’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of distributions and to implement the Trust’s dividend reinvestment plan; (xi) review the Trust’s bills and authorize payments of such bills by the Trust’s custodian; (xii) oversee services provided to the Trust by external counsel; (xiii) make recommendations to the Trustees as to whether the Trust should make repurchase or tender offers for its own shares; arrange for the preparation and filing of all documents required to be filed by the Trust with the SEC; arrange for the preparation and dissemination of all appropriate repurchase or tender offer documents and papers on behalf of the Trust; and supervise and conduct the Trust’s periodic repurchase or tender offers for its own shares; (xiv) monitor any variance between the market value and net asset value per share, and periodically report to the Trustees available actions that may conform such values; (xv) monitor the activities of any shareholder servicing agent retained by Eaton Vance and periodically report to the Trustees about such activities; (xvi) arrange for the preparation and filing of all other reports, forms, registration statements and documents required to be filed by the Trust with the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and any securities exchange where Trust shares are listed; and (xvii) provide other internal legal, auditing, accounting and administrative services as ordinarily required in conducting the Trust’s business affairs.


Eaton Vance shall provide the Trust with such investment management and supervision as the Trust may from time to time consider necessary for the proper supervision of the Trust. As investment adviser to the Trust, Eaton Vance shall furnish continuously an investment program and shall determine from time to time what securities and other investments shall be acquired, disposed of or exchanged and what portion of the Trust’s assets shall be held uninvested, subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, all as from time to time amended. Eaton Vance is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Trust, to buy, sell, and otherwise trade in any and all types of securities, derivatives and investment instruments on behalf of the Trust. Should the Trustees of the Trust at any time, however, make any specific determination as to investment policy for the Trust and notify Eaton Vance thereof in writing, Eaton Vance shall be bound by such determination for the period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such determination has been revoked. Eaton Vance shall take, on behalf of the Trust, all actions which it deems necessary or desirable to implement the investment policies of the Trust.

Eaton Vance shall place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Trust either directly with the issuer or with brokers or dealers selected by Eaton Vance, and to that end Eaton Vance is authorized as the agent of the Trust to give instructions to the custodian of the Trust as to deliveries of securities and payments of cash for the account of the Trust. In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, Eaton Vance shall adhere to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Eaton Vance shall not be deemed to have assumed any duties with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the distribution of shares of the Trust, nor shall Eaton Vance be deemed to have assume or have any responsibility with respect to functions specifically assumed by any transfer agent, custodian or shareholder servicing agent of the Trust.

2. Compensation of Eaton Vance . For the investment advisory services, payments and facilities to be furnished hereunder by Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall be entitled to receive from the Trust compensation in an amount equal to 0.70% of the average daily total managed assets of the Trust. For purposes of this calculation, “total managed assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust (including assets attributable to borrowings, any outstanding preferred shares, or other forms of leverage) less accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings or such other forms of leverage). Other forms of leverage may include, for example, reverse repurchase agreements and forward commitments. For purposes of calculating “total managed assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability.

Such compensation shall be paid monthly in arrears. The Trust’s net assets shall be computed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and any applicable votes and determinations of the Trustees of the Trust.

 

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In case of initiation or termination of the Agreement during any month, the fee for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of calendar days during which the Agreement is in effect.

Eaton Vance may, from time to time, waive all or a part of the above compensation.

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has currently determined that, based on the current level of compensation payable to Eaton Vance by the Trust for its investment advisory services under this Agreement, Eaton Vance shall receive no compensation from the Trust in respect of the administrative services to be rendered and the facilities to be provided by Eaton Vance in connection with its administrative responsibilities under this Agreement. If the Trustees subsequently determine that the Trust should compensate Eaton Vance for such administrative services and facilities, such compensation shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement to be entered into by the parties hereto.

3. Allocation of Charges and Expenses . Eaton Vance shall pay the entire salaries and fees of all of the Trust’s Trustees and officers employed by Eaton Vance and who devote part or all of their time to the affairs of Eaton Vance, and the salaries and fees of such persons shall not be deemed to be expenses incurred by the Trust for purposes of this Section 3. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, it is understood that the Trust will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance hereunder, which expenses payable by the Trust shall include, without implied limitation, (i) expenses of organizing and maintaining the Trust and continuing its existence, (ii) registration of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (iii) commissions, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition, holding and disposition of securities and other investments, (iv) auditing, accounting and legal expenses, (v) taxes and interest, (vi) governmental fees, (vii) expenses of listing shares of the Trust with a stock exchange, and expenses of issue, sale, repurchase and redemption (if any) of shares in the Trust, including expenses of conducting tender offers for the purpose of repurchasing Trust shares, (viii) expenses of registering and qualifying the Trust and its shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing and printing registration statements or other offering statements or memoranda for such purposes, including amendments, and for distributing the same to shareholders and investors, and fees and expenses of registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust and of the Trust’s principal underwriter, if any, as broker-dealer or agent under state securities laws, (ix) expenses of reports and notices to shareholders and of meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor, (x) expenses of reports to regulatory bodies, (xi) insurance expenses, (xii) association membership dues, (xiii) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all services to the Trust (including without limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of books, accounts and records, and determination of net asset values), (xiv) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the Trust, (xv) expenses for servicing shareholder accounts, (xvi) any direct charges to shareholders approved by the Trustees of the Trust, (xvii) compensation and expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not members of Eaton Vance’s organization, (xviii) all payments to be made and expenses to be assumed by the Trust in connection with the distribution of Trust shares; (xix) any pricing or valuation services employed by the Trust to value its investments including primary and comparative valuation services, (xx) any investment advisory, sub-advisory or similar management fee payable by the Trust, (xxi) all expenses incurred in connection with the Trust’s use of a line of credit, or issuing or maintaining preferred shares, and (xxii) such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the obligation of the Trust to indemnify its Trustees, officers and shareholders with respect thereto.

4. Other Interests . It is understood that Trustees and officers of the Trust and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in Eaton Vance as trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise and that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of Eaton Vance are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that Eaton Vance may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise. It is also understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of Eaton Vance may be or become interested (as directors, trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise) in other companies or entities (including, without limitation, other investment companies) which Eaton Vance may organize, sponsor or acquire, or with which it may merge or consolidate, and which may include the words “Eaton Vance” or “Boston Management and Research” or any combination thereof as part of their name, and that Eaton Vance or its subsidiaries or affiliates may enter into advisory or management agreements or other contracts or relationships with such other companies or entities.

5. Limitation of Liability of Eaton Vance . The services of Eaton Vance to the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, Eaton Vance being free to render services to others and engage in other business activities. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses which may be sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other investment.

 

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The Trust expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance limiting the personal liability of the Trustees of Eaton Vance and the shareholders of Eaton Vance, and the Trust hereby agrees that is shall have recourse to Eaton Vance for payment of claims or obligations as between Eaton Vance and the Trust arising out of this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the Trustees or shareholders or any Trustee of Eaton Vance.

6. Sub-Advisers and Sub-Administrators . Eaton Vance may employ one or more sub-advisers or sub-administrators from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of Eaton Vance including the selection of brokers or dealers or other persons to execute the Trust’s portfolio security transactions, and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between Eaton Vance and such sub-adviser or sub-administrator and approved by the Trustees of the Trust, all as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940. This provision does not limit Eaton Vance’s ability, pursuant to this Agreement, to provide the services contemplated without the assistance of a sub-adviser. Moreover, subject to approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, Eaton Vance retains complete authority at any time immediately to assume direct responsibility for any function delegated to a sub-adviser pursuant to this Section 6 without the need for any approval by the holders of the voting securities of the Trust.

7. Duration and Termination of this Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of its execution, and, unless terminated as herein provided, shall remain in full force and effect through and including the second anniversary of the execution of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as such continuance after such second anniversary is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of Eaton Vance or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement without the payment of any penalty, by action of Trustees of the Trust or the trustees of Eaton Vance, as the case may be, and the Trust may, at any time upon such written notice to Eaton Vance, terminate this Agreement by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

8. Amendments of the Agreement . This Agreement may be amended by a writing signed by both parties hereto, provided that no material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved (i) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of Eaton Vance or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) if required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.

 

 

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9. Limitation of Liability . Eaton Vance expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust limiting the personal liability of the Trustees and the shareholders of the Trust, and Eaton Vance hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to the Trust pursuant to the Declaration of Trust for payment of claims or obligations as between the Trust and Eaton Vance arising out of this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the Trustees or shareholders of the Trust or any Trustee or shareholder of the Trust.

10. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person not a party hereto any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

11. Use of the Name “Eaton Vance”. Eaton Vance hereby consents to the use by the Trust of the name “Eaton Vance” as part of the Trust’s name; provided, however, that such consent shall be conditioned upon the employment of Eaton Vance or one of its affiliates as the investment adviser or administrator of the Trust. The name “Eaton Vance” or any variation thereof may be used from time to time in other connections and for other purposes by Eaton Vance and its affiliates and other investment companies that have obtained consent to the use of the name “Eaton Vance”. Eaton Vance shall have the right to require the Trust to cease using the name “Eaton Vance” as part of the Trust’s name if the Trust ceases, for any reason, to employ Eaton Vance or one of its affiliates as the Trust’s investment adviser or administrator. Future names adopted by the Trust for itself, insofar as such names include identifying words requiring the consent of Eaton Vance, shall be the property of Eaton Vance and shall be subject to the same terms and conditions.

12. Certain Definitions . The terms “assignment” and “interested persons” when used herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order. The term “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall mean the vote, at a meeting of shareholders, of the lesser of (a) 67 per centum or more of the shares of the Trust present or represented by proxy at the meeting if the holders of more than 50 per centum of the shares of the Trust are present or represented by proxy at the meeting, or (b) more than 50 per centum of the shares of the Trust.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.

 

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST
By:  

/s/ Payson F. Swaffield

  Payson F. Swaffield
  President
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:  

/s/ Maureen A. Gemma

  Maureen A. Gemma
  Vice President

 

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EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

[●] Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

$10.00 per Share

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Dated: [●], 2016

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

         Page  

SECTION 1.

 

Representations and Warranties

     2   

SECTION 2.

 

Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing

     14   

SECTION 3.

 

Covenants of the Fund and the Adviser

     15   

SECTION 4.

 

Payment of Expenses

     18   

SECTION 5.

 

Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations

     18   

SECTION 6.

 

Indemnification

     23   

SECTION 7.

 

Contribution

     25   

SECTION 8.

 

Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery

     26   

SECTION 9.

 

Termination of Agreement

     26   

SECTION 10.

 

Default by One or More of the Underwriters

     27   

SECTION 11.

 

Notices

     28   

SECTION 12.

 

Parties

     28   

SECTION 13.

 

GOVERNING LAW

     28   

SECTION 14.

 

Effect of Headings

     28   

SECTION 15.

 

Definitions

     28   

SECTION 16.

 

Absence of Fiduciary Relationship

     30   

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

     

Initial Securities to be Sold

Exhibit B

     

Form of Opinion of Fund Counsel

Exhibit C

     

Form of Opinion of Adviser Counsel

Exhibit D

     

Price-Related Information

 

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EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

[●] Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[●], 2016

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

UBS Securities LLC

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

listed on Exhibit A hereto

c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon Street

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “ Fund ”) and Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (the “ Adviser ”), confirm their respective agreements with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“ Wells Fargo ”) and each of the other Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “ Underwriters ,” which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Wells Fargo, UBS Securities LLC and Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “ Representatives ”), with respect to the issue and sale by the Fund of a total of [●] common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Initial Securities ”), and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of Initial Securities set forth in said Exhibit A hereto, and with respect to the grant by the Fund to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of [●] additional common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Option Securities ”), to cover over-allotments, if any. The Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the Option Securities are hereinafter called, collectively, the “ Securities .” Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 15 hereof.

The Fund understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

The Fund has entered into (i) an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement with the Adviser dated as of [●], 2016, (ii) a Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated as of [●], 2016, and (iii) a Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated as of [●], 2016, and such agreements are herein referred to as the “ Investment Management Agreement ,” the “ Custodian Agreement, ” and the “ Transfer Agency Agreement, ” respectively. Collectively, the Investment Management Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, and the Transfer Agency Agreement are herein referred to

 

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as the “ Fund Agreements .” The Adviser has entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement with Wells Fargo dated as of [●], 2016[    ,] [and] [Additional Compensation Agreements to be inserted] and such agreements are herein referred to as the “ Fee Agreements .” In addition, the Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to which holders of common shares of beneficial interest shall have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash, and such plan is herein referred to as the “ Dividend Reinvestment Plan .”

The Fund has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (File Nos. 333-209436 and 811-23136) on Form N-2, including a related preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), for registration under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Fund may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), each of which has previously been furnished to you.

The Fund will next file with the Commission one of the following: either (1) prior to the effective date of the registration statement, a further amendment to the registration statement (including the form of final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein)) or (2) after the effective date of the registration statement, a final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) in accordance with Rules 430A and 497. In the case of clause (2), the Fund has included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, as amended at the effective date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations to be included in the registration statement and the Prospectus. As filed, such amendment and form of final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), or such final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Applicable Time or, to the extent not completed at the Applicable Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the latest preliminary prospectus) as the Fund has advised you, prior to the Applicable Time, will be included or made therein.

SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties .

(a) Representations and Warranties by the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agree with each Underwriter, as follows:

(1) Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Securities have been duly registered under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, pursuant to the Registration Statement. Each of the Initial Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act and has been filed under the 1940

 

2


Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act, and no proceedings for any such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus complied when filed with the Commission in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities each was identical to the electronically transmitted copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

At the respective times the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became or become effective and at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement will, and the 1940 Act Notification when originally filed with the Commission and any amendments and supplements thereto did or will, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date, at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the applicable Option Closing Date), and at any time when a prospectus is required by applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of Securities, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Preliminary Prospectus and the information included on Exhibit D hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”) did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Fund makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Fund by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 6(b) hereof.

The Fund’s registration statement on Form 8-A under the 1934 Act is effective.

(2) Independent Accountants . Deloitte & Touche LLP who certified and audited the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus is an independent public accountant as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations.

 

3


(3) Financial Statements . The financial statements of the Fund included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules (if any) and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Fund at the dates indicated and the results of operations and cash flows of the Fund for the periods specified; and all such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and comply with all applicable accounting requirements under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the information required to be stated therein, and the other financial and statistical information and data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are accurately derived from such financial statements and the books and records of the Fund.

(4) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no Fund Material Adverse Effect, (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Fund which are material with respect to the Fund other than those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Fund on any class of its common stock.

(5) Good Standing of the Fund . The Fund has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has the full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; and the Fund is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires qualification.

(6) No Subsidiaries . The Fund has no subsidiaries.

(7) Investment Company Status. The Fund is duly registered as a closed-end, diversified management investment company under the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, and the 1940 Act Notification has been duly filed with the Commission. The Fund has not received any notice from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act Notification or the Registration Statement.

(8) Officers and Trustees . No person is serving or acting as an officer, trustee or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no trustee of the Fund is (A) an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or (B) an “affiliated person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any Underwriter. For purposes of this Section 1(a)(8), the Fund and the Adviser shall be entitled to rely on representations from such officers and trustees.

 

4


(9) Capitalization . The authorized, issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and in the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have been offered and sold or exchanged by the Fund in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, federal and state securities laws); none of the outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Fund; the Securities have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be fully paid and nonassessable; and the certificates for the Securities, if any, are in valid and sufficient form.

(10) Power and Authority . The Fund has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Fund Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the Fund; and this Agreement and the Fund Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Fund and constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of the Fund, enforceable against the Fund in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Fund’s obligations hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(11) Approval of Investment Management Agreement . The Fund’s Board of Trustees and the Fund’s sole shareholder have approved the Investment Management Agreement in accordance with Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

(12) Agreements’ Compliance with Law . This Agreement and each of the Fund Agreements comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.

(13) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts . The Fund is not (i) in violation of its Organizational Documents, (ii) in breach or default in the performance of the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, declaration of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject or (iii) in violation of any law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Fund or of any decree of the Commission, FINRA, any state securities commission, any foreign securities commission, any national securities exchange, any arbitrator, any court or any other governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or any official having jurisdiction over the Fund.

(14) Absence of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic

 

5


or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened, against or affecting the Fund which is required to be disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Fund Material Adverse Effect, or that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Fund or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement or the Fund Agreements; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Fund is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Fund Material Adverse Effect.

(15) Accuracy of Descriptions and Exhibits . The statements set forth under the headings “Description of capital structure,” “Certain provisions of the Declaration of Trust” and “Federal income tax matters” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and “Federal Income Tax Matters” in the Statement of Additional Information, insofar as such statements purport to summarize certain provisions of the 1940 Act, Massachusetts law, the Fund’s Organizational Documents, U.S. federal income tax law and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto, fairly and accurately summarize such provisions in all material respects; all descriptions in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus of any Fund documents are accurate in all material respects; and there are no franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan or credit agreements, bonds, notes, debentures, evidences of indebtedness, leases or other instruments or agreements required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations which have not been so described and filed as required, and the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct in all respects.

(16) Absence of Further Requirements . (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and (B) no authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the performance by the Fund of its obligations under this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, for the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Securities hereunder, or for the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Fund Agreements, in each case on the terms contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except such as have been already obtained and under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules and regulations of FINRA and the NYSE and such as may be required under state securities laws.

(17) Non-Contravention . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Fund Agreements nor the consummation by the Fund of the

 

6


transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Organizational Documents of the Fund, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Fund or any of its properties or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Fund pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which the Fund may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Fund is subject.

(18) Possession of Licenses and Permits . The Fund has such licenses, permits and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary to own its property and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Fund has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred which allows or, after notice or lapse of time, would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the Fund under any such Permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, except as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of such Permits contains any restriction that is materially burdensome to the Fund.

(19) Distribution of Offering Material . The Fund has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Sales Material (as defined below) or other materials permitted by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.

(20) Absence of Registration Rights . There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity) (A) registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or (B) otherwise registered by the Fund under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. There are no persons with tag-along rights or other similar rights to have any securities (debt or equity) included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement or sold in connection with the sale of Securities by the Fund pursuant to this Agreement.

(21) NYSE . The Securities are duly listed and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, on the NYSE.

(22) FINRA Matters . All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Fund, its officers and trustees in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to FINRA pursuant to FINRA’s conduct rules is true, complete and correct.

 

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(23) Tax Returns . The Fund has filed all tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such tax, assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate actions and except for such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties the nonpayment of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Fund Material Adverse Effect.

(24) Subchapter M . The Fund is currently in compliance with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and intends to direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Securities in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code.

(25) Insurance . The Fund is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged and which the Fund deems adequate; all policies of insurance insuring the Fund or its business, assets, employees, officers and trustees, including its fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 of the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations and the Fund’s trustees and officers/errors and omissions insurance policy, are in full force and effect; the Fund is in compliance with the terms of such fidelity bond and policy in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Fund under any such fidelity bond or policy as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; the Fund has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Fund has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Fund Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(26) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls . The Fund maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations and with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund and the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations and the Code; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, to calculate net asset value, to maintain accountability for assets and to maintain material compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Fund employs “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the 1940 Act) and such internal control over financial reporting is and shall be effective as required by the 1940 Act and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations. The Fund is not aware of any material weakness in its internal control

 

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over financial reporting. The Fund employs “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 30a-3 under the 1940 Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(27) Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Fund or any of the Fund’s trustees or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

(28) Fund Compliance with Policies and Procedures . The Fund has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of compliance for each investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund.

(29) Absence of Manipulation . The Fund has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Fund, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are affiliates of the Fund, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

(30) Statistical, Demographic or Market-Related Data . Any statistical, demographic or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus is based on or derived from sources that the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate and all such data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus accurately reflects the materials upon which it is based or from which it was derived.

(31) Advertisements . All advertising, sales literature or other promotional material (including “prospectus wrappers”, “broker kits”, “road show slides” and “road show scripts”), whether in printed or electronic form, authorized in writing by or prepared by or at the direction of the Fund or the Adviser for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities (collectively, “Sales Material”) complied and comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the rules and interpretations of FINRA and if required to be filed with FINRA under FINRA’s conduct rules were so filed. No Sales Material contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(32) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Fund is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,

 

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as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the Fund and, to the knowledge of the Fund, its other affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(33) Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Fund are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Fund with respect to Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened.

(34) OFAC . Neither the Fund nor, to the knowledge of the Fund, any trustee, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Fund is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Fund will not directly or indirectly use any of the proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of Securities contemplated by this Agreement, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available any such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(b) Representations and Warranties by the Adviser . The Adviser represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date and as of each Option Closing Date (if any), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

(1) Adviser Status . The Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations or the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations from acting under the Investment Management Agreement or the Fee Agreements as contemplated by the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(2) Capitalization . The Adviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and under this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements.

 

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(3) No Material Adverse Change in Business . Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no Adviser Material Adverse Effect and (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Adviser which are material with respect to the Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(4) Good Standing . The Adviser has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has the full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Fee Agreements; and the Adviser is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires qualification.

(5) Power and Authority . The Adviser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements; the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements have been duly and validly authorized by the Adviser; and this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Adviser and constitute the valid and legally binding agreements of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws and subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Adviser’s obligations hereunder and thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

(6) Description of the Adviser . The description of the Adviser and its business and the statements attributable to the Adviser in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus complied and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(7) Non-Contravention . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement or the Fee Agreements nor the consummation by the Fund or the Adviser of the transactions herein or therein contemplated (i) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of the Organizational Documents of the Adviser, (ii) conflicts or will conflict with or constitutes or will constitute a breach of or a default under, any agreement, indenture, lease or other instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or (iii) violates or will violate any statute, law, regulation or filing or judgment, injunction, order or decree applicable to the Adviser or any of its

 

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properties or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Adviser pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Adviser is a party or by which the Adviser may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Adviser is subject.

(8) Agreements’ Compliance with Laws . This Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement and the Fee Agreements comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations, the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations.

(9) Absence of Proceedings . There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Adviser, threatened, against or affecting the Adviser which is required to be disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein), or that could reasonably be expected to result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect, or that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement or the Fee Agreements; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Adviser is a party or of which any of its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in an Adviser Material Adverse Effect.

(10) Absence of Further Requirements . (A) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, and (B) no authorization, approval, vote or other consent of any other person or entity, is necessary or required for the performance by the Adviser of its obligations under this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, or the Fee Agreements, except such as have been already obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations, the rules and regulations of FINRA and the NYSE and such as may be required under state securities laws.

(11) Possession of Permits . The Adviser has such Permits as are necessary to own its property and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Adviser has fulfilled and performed all its material obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the Adviser under any such Permit.

(12) Adviser Compliance with Policies and Procedures . The Adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act and the Advisers Act Rules by the Adviser and its supervised persons.

 

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(13) Absence of Manipulation . The Adviser has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Adviser is not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Adviser, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are affiliates of the Adviser, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

(14) Promotional Materials . In the event that the Fund or the Adviser makes available any promotional materials related to the Securities or the transactions contemplated hereby intended for use only by registered broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof by means of an Internet web site or similar electronic means, the Adviser will install and maintain, or will cause to be installed and maintained, pre-qualification and password-protection or similar procedures which are reasonably designed to effectively prohibit access to such promotional materials by persons other than registered broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof.

(15) Internal Controls . The Adviser maintains a system of internal controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions effectuated by it under the Investment Management Agreement are executed in accordance with its management’s general or specific authorization; and (ii) access to the Fund’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization.

(16) Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Adviser and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable Money Laundering Laws and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Adviser or any of its subsidiaries with respect to Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Adviser, threatened.

(17) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . Neither the Adviser nor, to the knowledge of the Adviser, any trustee, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Adviser (or any trustee, officer, agent or employee of such affiliate) is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the Adviser and, to the knowledge of the Adviser, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(18) OFAC . Neither the Adviser nor, to the knowledge of the Adviser, any trustee, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Adviser (or any trustee, officer, agent

 

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or employee of such affiliate) is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC; and the Adviser will not cause the Fund, directly or indirectly, to use any of the proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of Securities contemplated by this Agreement, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available any such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

(c) Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or the Adviser and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund or the Adviser, as the case may be, to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

SECTION 2.  Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing .

(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Fund, at a purchase price of $9.85 per share, the amount of the Initial Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Exhibit A hereto. The Fund is advised that the Underwriters intend to (i) make a public offering of their respective portions of the Securities as soon after the Applicable Time as is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Securities upon the terms set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(b) Option Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [●] Option Securities at the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Initial Securities less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Fund payable on the Initial Securities, but not payable on the Option Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Initial Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before the 45th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Fund setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Initial Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares. Any such time and date of delivery (an “ Option Closing Date ”) shall be determined by the Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date, as hereinafter defined.

(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities, and delivery of the related closing certificates therefor, shall be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on [●], 2016 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “ Closing Date ”).

 

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In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund, on each Option Closing Date as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Fund.

Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Fund by Federal Funds wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Fund. Delivery of the Initial Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. Wells Fargo, individually and not as Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

(d) Adviser Payment. The Adviser agrees to pay an amount equal to $0.05 per share of the Securities sold under this Agreement to Wells Fargo, on behalf of the Underwriters, on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date.

(e) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than noon (Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

SECTION 3.  Covenants of the Fund and the Adviser . The Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, covenant with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. The Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or

 

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threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes, or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Fund becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Fund will use its best efforts in connection with the offering of the Securities to prevent the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(b) Filing of Amendments. The Fund will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act or otherwise, or will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents within a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall object.

(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Fund has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Fund has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus prepared prior to the date of this Agreement as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Fund hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Fund will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, such number of copies of the documents constituting the General Disclosure Package prepared on or after the date of this Agreement and the Prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters is or will be, as the case may be, identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Fund will comply with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 172), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Fund, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances

 

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existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Fund will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Fund will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Fund will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify, if necessary, the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the date of this Agreement; provided , however , that the Fund shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

(g) Rule 158. The Fund will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

(h) Use of Proceeds . The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

(i) Reporting Requirements. The Fund, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations within the time periods required by the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.

(j) Subchapter M. The Fund will comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code.

(k) Absence of Manipulation . The Fund and the Adviser have not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and the Fund and the Adviser are not aware of any such action taken or to be taken by any affiliates of the Fund or the Adviser, other than such actions as taken by the Underwriters that are affiliates of the Fund or the Adviser, so long as such actions are in compliance with all applicable law.

 

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(l) Restriction on Sale of Securities. The Fund will not, without the prior written consent of Wells Fargo, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund or any person in privity with the Fund, directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the 1934 Act, any of its common shares of beneficial interest or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, its common shares of beneficial interest, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 180 days following the Applicable Time, provided , however , that the Fund may issue and sell its common shares of beneficial interest pursuant to this Agreement and pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan of the Fund in effect at the Applicable Time.

SECTION 4.  Payment of Expenses .

(a) Expenses. The Fund will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the word processing, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates or evidence of book-entry notation for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Fund, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, the documents constituting the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the 1940 Act Notification, any Sales Material and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of the custodian and the transfer agent and registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the transportation and other expenses incurred in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities, (xi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the NYSE and (xii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Fund of its obligations hereunder. To the extent that the foregoing costs and expenses incidental to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Agreement exceed $0.02 per share, the Adviser will pay all such costs and expenses.

 

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(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, agree that they shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

SECTION 5.  Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Fund and the Adviser contained herein as of the Applicable Time, the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date pursuant to Section 2 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Fund and the Adviser made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Fund and the Adviser of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at the Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or any notice objecting to its use or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act shall have been issued and proceedings therefor initiated or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser, threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 497 or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A.

(b) Opinion of Counsel for Fund. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, of K&L Gates LLP, counsel for the Fund (“ Fund Counsel ”), in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives. Insofar as the opinion expressed above relates to or is dependent upon matters governed by Massachusetts law, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP will be permitted to rely on the opinion of K&L Gates LLP.

 

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(d) Certificate of the Fund. At the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any Fund Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the Fund and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Fund, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Fund Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Fund in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Date, (iii) the Fund has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or order of suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.

(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, of [                    ], counsel for the Adviser, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(f) Certificate of the Adviser . At the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), any Adviser Material Adverse Effect, and, at the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer or an Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the Adviser and of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Adviser, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Adviser Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Adviser in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Date, (iii) the Adviser has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date under or pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or order of suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission .

(g) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated the date of this Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the

 

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Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information of the Fund contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

(h) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.

(i) Fee Agreements. At the Applicable Time, the Adviser shall deliver to each of the other parties to the Fee Agreements copies of the Fee Agreements, executed by the Adviser and dated the date of this Agreement, together with reproduced copies of such agreements executed by the Adviser for each of the other parties thereto.

(j) No Objection. Prior to the date of this Agreement, FINRA shall have confirmed that it has no objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

(k) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities on any Option Closing Date that is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the applicable Option Securities shall be subject to the conditions specified in the introductory paragraph of this Section 5 and to the further condition that, at the applicable Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received:

(1) Officers’ Certificate of the Fund . A certificate, dated such Option Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the officers specified in, Section 5(d) hereof, except that the references in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to such Option Closing Date.

(2) Opinion of Counsel for Fund . The favorable opinion of Fund Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.

(3) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters . The favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.

 

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(4) Opinion of Counsel for the Adviser . The favorable opinion of [                    ], counsel for the Adviser, dated such Option Closing Date, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(e) hereof.

(5) Certificate of the Adviser . A certificate, dated such Option Closing Date, to the effect set forth in, and signed by two of the officers specified in, Section 5(f) hereof, except that the references in such certificate to the Closing Date shall be changed to refer to such Option Closing Date.

(6) Bring-down Comfort Letter . A letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Option Closing Date, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such Option Closing Date.

(l) Additional Documents. At the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, contained in this Agreement; and all proceedings taken by the Fund and the Adviser in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and in connection with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

(m) Delivery of Documents . The documents required to be delivered by this Section 5 shall be delivered at the office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date.

(n) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Fund.

 

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SECTION 6.  Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification by the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, affiliates of each Underwriter, directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus, any Sales Material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Fund and the Adviser; and

(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Wells Fargo), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above,

provided , however , that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by any Underwriter through Wells Fargo expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any preliminary prospectus, any Sales Material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b) Indemnification by the Underwriters . Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Fund and the Adviser, each of their directors, trustees, members, each of their officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 6, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or any preliminary prospectus, any Sales Material, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by such Underwriter through Wells Fargo expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus, any Sales Material, the

 

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Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto). The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that (i) the statements set forth in the last paragraph of the cover page regarding the expected delivery of the Securities and, under the heading “Underwriting”: (ii) the list of Underwriters and their respective participation in the sale of the Securities, (iii) the sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (iv) the paragraphs related to stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. Counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected as follows: counsel to the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by Wells Fargo; counsel to the Fund, its directors, trustees, members, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by the Fund; and counsel to the Adviser and each person, if any, who controls such Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall be selected by the Adviser. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided , however , that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Fund, each of their directors, trustees, members, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for the Adviser and the fees and expenses of more than one counsel, in each case in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

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(d) Settlement Without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

(e) Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification and Contribution . The provisions of this Section 6 and in Section 7 hereof shall not affect any agreements among the Fund and the Adviser with respect to indemnification of each other or contribution between themselves.

SECTION 7.  Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund and the Adviser and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.

The relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Fund, by the Adviser or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Fund, the Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation

 

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which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each trustee, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contributions as such Underwriters, and each person who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, each officer of the Fund and the Adviser and each trustee, director or member of the Fund and the Adviser shall have the same rights to contribution as the Fund and the Adviser. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A hereto and not joint.

SECTION 8.  Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery . All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Fund or signed by or on behalf of the Adviser submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Fund, or by or on behalf of the Adviser, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.

SECTION 9.  Termination of Agreement .

(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Fund or the Adviser, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date (and, if any Option Securities are to be purchased on an Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the Representatives may terminate the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase such Option Securities, by notice to the Fund, at any time on or prior to such Option Closing Date) (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any Fund Material Adverse Effect or Adviser Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or

 

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any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Fund has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or if trading generally on the NYSE or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.

(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 10.  Default by One or More of the Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “ Defaulted Securities ”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters; or

(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Option Closing Date which occurs after the Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Fund to sell the Option Securities that were to have been purchased and sold on such Option Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of an Option Closing Date which is after the Closing Date, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Fund to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for a period

 

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not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

SECTION 11.  Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, Attention: Equity Syndicate; notices to the Fund and the Adviser shall be directed to them, each located at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, Attention: Maureen A. Gemma (for the Fund); Frederick S. Marius (for the Adviser).

SECTION 12.  Parties . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors and the controlling persons and directors, officers, members and trustees referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and trustees and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

SECTION 13.  GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 14.  Effect of Headings . The Section and Exhibit headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 15.  Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

Advisers Act ” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

Advisers Act Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Advisers Act.

Adviser Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Adviser, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

Applicable Time ” means the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

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Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

EDGAR ” means the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Fund Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Initial Registration Statement ” means the Fund’s registration statement (File Nos. 333-209436 and 811-23136) on Form N-2 (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein), as amended (if applicable), at the time it became effective, including the Rule 430A Information.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Organizational Documents ” means (a) in the case of a corporation, its charter and by-laws; (b) in the case of a limited or general partnership, its partnership certificate, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its partnership agreement; (c) in the case of a limited liability company, its articles of organization, certificate of formation or similar organizational documents and its operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, membership agreement or other similar agreement; (d) in the case of a trust, its declaration of trust, certificate of formation or similar organizational document and its trust agreement or other similar agreement; and (e) in the case of any other entity, the organizational and governing documents of such entity.

preliminary prospectus ” means any prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) used in connection with the offering of the Securities that was so used before the Initial Registration Statement became effective, or that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or that omitted the Rule 430A Information or that was captioned “Subject to Completion”.

Preliminary Prospectus ” shall mean the preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) dated [●], 2016 and any preliminary prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) included in the Registration Statement at the Applicable Time that omits Rule 430A Information.

Prospectus ” shall mean the prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein) relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 497 after the Applicable Time.

Registration Statement ” means the Initial Registration Statement; provided that, if a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed with the Commission, then the term “Registration Statement” shall also include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.

 

29


Rule 172 ,” “ Rule 497 ,” “ Rule 430A ,” “ Rule 433 ” and “ Rule 462(b) ” refer to such rules under the 1933 Act.

Rule 430A Information ” means the information included in the Prospectus that was omitted from the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be a part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ” means a registration statement filed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 462(b) for the purpose of registering any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, including the Rule 430A Information.

Rules and Regulations ” means, collectively, the 1933 Act Rules and Regulations and the 1940 Act Rules and Regulations.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.

1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1933 Act Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act.

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

1940 Act Notification ” means a notification of registration of the Fund as an investment company under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A, as the 1940 Act Notification may be amended from time to time.

1940 Act Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1940 Act.

All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR.

SECTION 16.  Absence of Fiduciary Relationship . Each of the Fund and the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that:

(a) Each of the Underwriters is acting solely as an underwriter in connection with the public offering of the Securities and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Fund or the Adviser, on the one hand, and any of the Underwriters, on the other hand, has been or will be created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not any of the Underwriters have advised or is advising the Fund or the Adviser on other matters and none of the Underwriters has any obligation to the Fund or the Adviser with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement;

 

30


(b) the public offering price of the Securities and the price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established by the Fund following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives;

(c) it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) in connection with each transaction contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transactions, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as principal and not as fiduciary, advisor or agent of the Fund or the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates; provided , however , that in its capacity as an independent contractor, an Underwriter may be providing advice to the Adviser as to the structure, design and organization of the Fund pursuant to the Fee Agreements;

(e) none of the Underwriters has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice to the Fund or the Adviser with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and it has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisers to the extent it has deemed appropriate;

(f) it is aware that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Fund and the Adviser, and that none of the Underwriters has any obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Fund or the Adviser by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

(g) it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against any of the Underwriters for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that none of the Underwriters shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

31


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Fund and the Adviser a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first     above written:
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
UBS SECURITIES LLC
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
By: WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

For themselves and as Representatives of the Underwriters named in Exhibit A hereto.

 

32


EXHIBIT A

 

Name of Underwriter

   Number of
Initial Securities
 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     [                    

TOTAL UNDERWRITERS

     [                    

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF OPINION OF FUND COUNSEL

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF OPINION OF ADVISER’S COUNSEL

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

PRICE-RELATED INFORMATION

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST

Shares offered:                     

Over-allotment option:                     

 

D-1

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

MASTER SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT

R EGISTERED SEC O FFERINGS

AND

E XEMPT O FFERINGS

(O THER THAN O FFERINGS OF M UNICIPAL S ECURITIES )

June 10, 2011


This Master Selected Dealers Agreement (this “ Master SDA ”), dated as of             ,         , is by and between Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (including its successors and assigns) (“ we ,” “ our ,” “ us ” or the “ Manager ”) and the party named on the signature page hereof (a “ Dealer ,” “ you ” or “ your ”). From time to time, in connection with an offering and sale (an “ Offering ”) of securities (the “ Securities ”), managed solely by us or with one or more other managers or co-managers, we or one or more of our affiliates may offer you (and others) the opportunity to purchase as principal a portion of such securities on the terms set forth herein as a Selected Dealer (as defined below).

References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms and interpretive materials are deemed to include successor provisions. The following provisions of this Master SDA shall apply separately to each individual Offering of Securities. You and we further agree as follows:

1. Applicability of this Master SDA . The terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be applicable to any Offering in which you accept an offer to participate as a Selected Dealer (including through the receipt by you of Securities), whether pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), or exempt from registration thereunder, in respect of which we (acting for our own account or for the account of any underwriting or similar group or syndicate) are responsible for managing or otherwise implementing the sale of Securities to Selected Dealers. A Dealer is a person who meets the requirements of Section 10 hereof. The parties who agree to participate (including by the receipt by such parties of Securities) or are designated a selling concession to Dealers (the “ Selling Concession ”), and reallowance, if any (the “ Reallowance ”), in such Offering as selected Dealers are hereinafter referred to as “ Selected Dealers ”. In the case of any Offering where we are acting for the account of the several underwriters, initial purchasers or others acting in a similar capacity (the “ Underwriters ”), the terms and conditions of this Master SDA will be for the benefit of such Underwriters, including, in the case of any Offering where we are acting with others as representatives of Underwriters, such other representatives.

2. Terms of the Offering . We may advise you orally or by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a “ Wire ”) of the particular method and supplementary terms and conditions of any Offering (including the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the several Underwriters, or if the price is to be determined by a formula based on market price, the terms of the formula, (the “ Offering Price ”) and any Selling Concession or, if applicable, Reallowance) in which you are invited to participate. Any such Wire may also amend or modify such provisions of this Master SDA in respect of the Offering to which such Wire relates, and may contain such supplementary provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to an Offering. To the extent such supplementary terms and conditions are inconsistent with any provision herein, such supplementary terms and conditions shall supersede any provision of this Master SDA. Unless otherwise indicated in any such Wire, acceptances and other communications by you with respect to an Offering should be sent pursuant to the terms of Section 19 hereof. Notwithstanding that we may not have sent you a Wire or other form of invitation to participate in such Offering or that you may not otherwise have responded by wire or other written


communication (any such communication being deemed “ In Writing ”) to any such Wire or other form of invitation, you will be deemed to have accepted the terms of our offer to participate as a Selected Dealer and of this Master SDA (as amended, modified or supplemented by any Wire) by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as a Selected Dealer. We reserve the right to reject any acceptance in whole or in part.

Any Offering will be subject to delivery of the Securities and their acceptance by us and any other Underwriters may be subject to the approval of all legal matters by counsel and may be subject to the satisfaction of other conditions. Any application for additional Securities will be subject to rejection in whole or in part.

3. Offering Documents . Upon your request, we will furnish, make available to you or make arrangements for you to obtain copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document, and any preliminary version thereof, as soon as reasonably practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the issuer of the Securities (each, an “ Issuer ”) and any guarantor (each, a “ Guarantor ”) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a “ Seller ”) of the Securities. You agree that you will comply with the applicable United States federal and state laws, and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder, and the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any non-United States jurisdiction, governing the use and distribution of offering materials by brokers and dealers. You represent and warrant that you are familiar with Rule l5c2-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), relating to the distribution of preliminary and final prospectuses and agree that your purchase of Securities shall constitute your confirmation that you have delivered and will deliver all preliminary prospectuses and final prospectuses required for compliance therewith. You agree to make a record of your distribution of each preliminary prospectus and, when furnished with copies of any revised preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, you will, upon our request, promptly forward copies thereof to each person to whom you have theretofore distributed a preliminary prospectus. You agree that, in purchasing Securities, you will rely upon no statement whatsoever, written or oral, other than the statements in the final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document delivered to you by us. You are not authorized by the Issuer or other Seller of Securities offered pursuant to a final prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular or similar offering document or by any Underwriters to give any information or to make any representation not contained therein in connection with the sale of such Securities.

4. Offering of Securities .

(a) In respect of any Offering, we will inform you of any Selling Concession and Reallowance, if any. The Offering of Securities is made subject to the conditions referred to in the prospectus, offering memorandum, or offering circular or similar offering document related to the Offering and to the terms and conditions set forth in any Wire. After the initial Offering has commenced, we may change the Offering Price, the Selling Concession and the Reallowance (if any) to Selected Dealers. If a Reallowance is in effect, a reallowance from the Offering Price not in excess of such Reallowance may be allowed (i) in the case of Offerings of Securities that

 

2


are not exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution to Dealers who are either members in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) who agree to abide by the applicable rules of FINRA or non-U.S. banks, brokers, dealers or other non-U.S. institutions not eligible for membership in FINRA who represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to non-U.S. banks, dealers and other non-U.S. institutions set forth in Section 10 hereof, or (ii) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), as consideration for services rendered in distribution not only to Dealers identified in the immediately preceding clause but also to Dealers that are Banks (as defined in Section 10 hereof) and represent to you that they will promptly reoffer such Securities at the Offering Price and will abide by the conditions with respect to Banks set forth in Section 10 hereof.

(b) No expenses will be charged to Selected Dealers. A single transfer tax upon the sale of the Securities by the respective Underwriters to you will be paid by such Underwriters when such Securities are delivered to you. However, you shall pay any transfer tax on sales of Securities by you and you shall pay your proportionate share of any transfer tax or other tax (other than the single transfer tax described above) in the event that any such tax shall from time to time be assessed against you and other Selected Dealers as a group or otherwise.

5 . Payment and Delivery . You will deliver to us, on the date and at the place and time specified by us orally or In Writing, payment in the manner and type of currency specified by us orally or In Writing, payable to the order of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (or as we may subsequently inform you), for an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the prospectus or offering circular or other similar offering document furnished in connection with the Offering of the Securities. We may, in our sole discretion, retain the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Securities to be purchased by you for release at a date specified by us. We will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to us for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and we will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If we determine that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facility, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.

6. Over-allotment; Stabilization; Unsold Allotments; Penalty Bids . We may, with respect to any Offering, be authorized to over-allot in arranging sales to Selected Dealers, to purchase and sell Securities for long or short account and to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities. You agree that upon our request at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of the provisions of Section 4 hereof with respect to any Offering, you will report to us the amount of Securities purchased by you pursuant to such Offering which then remain unsold by you and will, upon our request at any such time, sell to us for our account or the account of one or more Underwriters such amount of such unsold Securities as we may designate at the Offering Price less an amount to be determined by us not in excess of the Selling Concession. Prior to the termination of the Manager’s authority to cover any short position in

 

3


connection with the Offering or such other date as the Manager may specify by Wire, if the Manager determines pursuant to the “Initial Public Offering Tracking System” of DTC that the Manager has purchased, or any of your customers have sold, a number or amount of Securities retained by, or released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, then you authorize the Manager to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession received by you with respect to such Securities at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.

7. Termination .

(a) The terms and conditions set forth in (i) Section 4, (ii) the second sentence of Section 6, (iii) Section 15 and (iv) Section 16 of this Master SDA (collectively, the “ offering provisions ”) will terminate with respect to each Offering pursuant to this Master SDA at the close of business on the later of (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering date, unless in either such case the effectiveness of such offering provisions is extended or sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. We may terminate such offering provisions other than Section 6 at any time by notice to you to the effect that the offering provisions are terminated and we may terminate the provisions of Section 6 at any time at or subsequent to the termination of the other offering provisions by notice to you to the effect that the penalty bid provisions are terminated. All other provisions of the Master SDA shall remain operative and in full force and effect with respect to such Offering.

(b) This Master SDA may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided, however, that with respect to any particular Offering, if we receive any such notice from you after we have advised you of the amount of Securities allotted to you, this Master SDA shall remain in full force and effect as to such Offering and shall terminate with respect to such Offering and all previous Offerings only in accordance with and to the extent provided in subsection (a) of this Section 7.

8. Amendments . This Master SDA may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master SDA, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree that any amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA by Wire or otherwise In Writing will be effective immediately and your consent will be deemed to have been given to any such amendment, supplement or modification by your purchase of Securities or otherwise receiving and retaining an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as a Selected Dealer; provided that such amendment, supplement or modification of the terms of this Master SDA shall only be effective with respect to the related Offering.

9. Relationship Among Underwriters and Selected Dealers . We shall have full authority to take such actions as we deem advisable in all matters pertaining to any Offering

 

4


under this Master SDA. You are not authorized to act as an agent for us, any Underwriter or the Issuer or other Seller of any Securities in offering Securities to the public or otherwise. Neither we nor any Underwriter will be under any obligation to you except for obligations assumed hereby or in any Wire from us in connection with any Offering, and no obligations on our part as the Manager will be implied hereby or inferred herefrom. Nothing contained in this Master SDA or any Wire shall constitute the Selected Dealers an association or partners with us or any Underwriter or with one another, and the obligations of you and each of the other Selected Dealers or any of the Underwriters are several and not joint. If the Selected Dealers, among themselves, with us or with the Underwriters, should be deemed to constitute a partnership for federal income tax purposes, then you elect to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and agree not to take any position inconsistent with such election. You authorize the Manager, in its discretion, to execute on your behalf such evidence of such election as may be required by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. In connection with any Offering, you will be liable for your proportionate share of the amount of any tax, claim, demand or liability that may be asserted against you alone or against one or more Selected Dealers participating in such Offering, or against us or the Underwriters, based upon the claim that the Selected Dealers, or any of them, constitute an association, an unincorporated business or other entity, including, in each case, your proportionate share of the amount of any expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in defending against any such tax, claim, demand or liability.

10. FINRA Compliance . You represent and warrant that you are (a) a broker or dealer (as defined in Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act) that is a member in good standing of FINRA, (b) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer or other non-U.S. institution that is not eligible for membership in FINRA and is not required to be registered as a broker or dealer under the 1934 Act (a “ non-member non-U.S. dealer ”), or (c) only in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempted securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a “bank” (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a “ Bank ”)), that you are a Bank that is acting in connection with the Offering in accordance with an applicable exception or exemption from the definitions of broker and dealer under Sections 3(a)(4) and 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act.

You further represent, warrant and agree that, in connection with any purchase or sale of the Securities wherein a selling concession, discount or other allowance is received or granted by or to you:

(i) if you are a member of FINRA, you will comply with all applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, the requirements of FINRA Rules 5110, 5121, 5130, 5131 and 5141 (to the extent any or all such rules are applicable to the particular Offering);

(ii) if you are a non-member non-U.S. dealer, (x) you will not make any offers or sales of the Securities in, or to nationals or residents of, the United States, its territories, or its possessions, except to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 under the 1934 Act (or any successor rule thereto adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)), (y) in making any offers or sales of the Securities, you will comply with the requirements of the following FINRA rules (including any successor rules thereto adopted by FINRA): (A) to the extent that you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a “conduit” for, or are

 

5


receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, FINRA Rule 5130 and FINRA Rule 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (B) NASD Conduct Rule 2420(c), as that Rule applies to a non-member broker or dealer in a non-U.S. country, and (z) you are, and will remain at all relevant times, an appropriately registered or licensed broker or dealer (to the extent required) in your home jurisdiction and in any non-U.S. jurisdiction in which you engage in activities in connection with an Offering;

(iii) if you are a Bank, (x) to the extent you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a “conduit” for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, you will comply with FINRA Rules 5130 and 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (y) you will not accept any fee or other compensation, or purchase any Securities at a discount from the offering price from any Underwriter or Dealer, which would not be permitted under applicable FINRA rules (including, without limitation, NASD Conduct Rule 2420 or any successor rule thereto adopted by FINRA) or would subject you to registration and regulation as a “broker” or “dealer” under Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act;

(iv) in respect of each Offering in which you participate (as indicated by your participation therein), you have provided to us all documents and other information required to be filed with respect to you, any related person or any person associated with you or any such related person pursuant to FINRA’s requirements and related interpretations with respect to review of corporate financing transactions as such requirements and interpretations relate to such Offering; and

(v) you are fully familiar with the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and FINRA provisions referenced in this Section 10 and elsewhere in this Master SDA.

11. Blue Sky Matters . Upon application to us, we shall inform you as to any advice we have received from counsel concerning the jurisdictions in which Securities have been qualified for sale or are exempt under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions, but we do not assume any obligation or responsibility as to your right to sell Securities in any such jurisdiction, notwithstanding any information we may furnish to you in that connection.

12. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . This Master SDA (as it may be modified or supplemented by any Wire) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master SDA, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “ Proceeding ”), (b) agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

6


13. Successors and Assigns . This Master SDA will be binding on, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and other persons specified in Section 1 hereof, and the respective successors and assigns of each of them; provided, however, that you may not assign your rights or delegate any of your duties under this Master SDA without our prior written consent.

14. Compliance with Law . You agree that in selling Securities pursuant to any Offering (which agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Issuer or other Seller of such Securities) you will comply with all applicable rules and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, the applicable rules and regulations of FINRA, the applicable rules and regulations of any securities exchange or other regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the Offering and the applicable laws, rules and regulations specified in Section 16(a) and 16(b) hereof.

15. Discretionary Accounts . In the case of an Offering of Securities registered under the 1933 Act by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the related registration statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by us for such Offering In Writing.

16. Offering Restrictions . You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any other securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (a) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (b) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in this Master SDA, any Wire or the prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, or preliminary offering memorandum or preliminary offering circular or other similar offering document, as the case may be. It is understood that, except as specified in this Master SDA, the prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular or other similar offering document, or applicable Wire, no action has been taken by us, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller or any other party to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.

17. Prohibition on Money Laundering . The operations of your business and your subsidiaries are and, to your knowledge, have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving you or any of your subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to your knowledge, threatened.

 

7


18. Liability of Manager . The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager In Writing.

19. Notices . Any notice to you will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by Wire, or delivered in person to you at the address set forth on the signature page hereto (or to such other address, telephone, telecopy or telex as you will be notified by us), or if such address is no longer valid, then at the address set forth in reports filed by you with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof. Communications by Wire will be deemed to be “written” communications and made In Writing.

20. Severability . In case any provision in this Master SDA or any Wire is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

21. Counterparts . This Master SDA may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master SDA will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.

Please confirm by signing and returning to us the enclosed copy of this Master SDA that your subscription to, or your acceptance of any reservation of, any Securities pursuant to an Offering shall constitute (a) acceptance of and agreement to the terms and conditions of this Master SDA (as supplemented and amended pursuant to Section 8 hereof) together with and subject to any supplementary terms and conditions contained in any Wire from us in connection with such Offering, all of which shall constitute a binding agreement between you and us individually or as representative of any Underwriters, (b) confirmation that your representations and warranties set forth herein are true and correct at that time, (c) confirmation that your agreements herein have been and will be fully performed by you to the extent and at the times required thereby and (d) in the case of any Offering described in Section 3 hereof, acknowledgment that you have requested and received from us sufficient copies of the final prospectus, offering memorandum or offering circular, as the case may be, with respect to such Offering in order to comply with your undertakings in Section 16(a) or 16(b) hereof.

( Remainder of page intentionally left blank )

( Signature page follows )

 

8


This Master SDA is dated as of              ,         , and executed by and between Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and [ insert name of selected dealer ].

 

Very truly yours,
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Confirmed as of (date):

CONFIRMED:              ,         

[ INSERT NAME OF SELECTED DEALER ]

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Address:

Telephone:

Facsimile:

Email:


Master Selected Dealers Agreement

GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

  

Section Reference

 
1933 Act      1   
1934 Act      3   
Bank      10   
Dealer      Foreword   
DTC      5   
FINRA      4(a)   
Guarantor      3   
In Writing      2   
Issuer      3   
Manager      Foreword   
Master SDA      Foreword   
Money Laundering Laws      17   
non-member non-U.S. dealer      10   
Offering      Foreword   
Offering Price      2   
offering provisions      7(a)   
Proceeding      12   
Reallowance      1   
SEC      6   
Securities      1   
Selected Dealers      1   
Seller      3   
Selling Concession      1   
Underwriters      1   
Wire      2   

 

10

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

MASTER AGREEMENT AMONG UNDERWRITERS

REGISTERED SEC OFFERINGS

(INCLUDING MULTIPLE SYNDICATE OFFERINGS)

AND

EXEMPT OFFERINGS

(OTHER THAN OFFERINGS OF MUNICIPAL SECURITIES)

June 5, 2014


This Master Agreement Among Underwriters (this “ Master AAU ”), dated as of June 5, 2014, is by and between Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“ Wells Fargo Securities ,” “ we ” or “ us ”) and the party named on the signature page hereof (an “ Underwriter ,” as defined in Section 1.1 hereof, or “ you ”). From time to time we or one or more of our affiliates may invite you (and others) to participate on the terms set forth herein as an underwriter or an initial purchaser, or in a similar capacity, in connection with certain offerings of securities that are managed solely by us or with one or more other co-managers. If we invite you to participate in a specific offering and sale of securities (an “ Offering ”) to which this Master AAU will apply, we will send the information set forth in Section 1.1 hereof to you by one or more wires, telexes, telecopy or electronic data transmissions, or other written communications (each, a “ Wire ,” and collectively, an “ AAU ”), unless you are otherwise deemed to have accepted an AAU with respect to such Offering pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof. Each Wire will indicate that it is a Wire pursuant to this Master AAU. The Wire inviting you to participate in an Offering is referred to herein as an “ Invitation Wire .” You and we hereby agree that by the terms hereof the provisions of this Master AAU automatically will be incorporated by reference in each AAU, except that any such AAU may also exclude or revise such provisions of this Master AAU in respect of the Offering to which such AAU relates, and may contain such additional provisions as may be specified in any Wire relating to such AAU. You and we further agree as follows:

I. GENERAL

1.1. Terms of AAU; Certain Definitions; Construction. Each AAU will relate to an Offering, and will identify: (i) the securities to be offered in the Offering (the “ Securities ”), their principal terms, the issuer or issuers (each, an “ Issuer ”) and any guarantor (each, a “ Guarantor ”) thereof, and, if different from the Issuer, the seller or sellers (each, a “ Seller ”) of the Securities, (ii) the underwriting agreement, purchase agreement, standby underwriting agreement, distribution agreement, or similar agreement (as identified in such AAU and as amended or supplemented, including a terms agreement or pricing agreement pursuant to any of the foregoing, collectively, the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) providing for the purchase, on a several and not joint basis, of the Securities by the several underwriters, initial purchasers, or others acting in a similar capacity (the “ Underwriters ”) on whose behalf the Manager (as defined below) executes the Underwriting Agreement, and whether such agreement provides for: (x) an option to purchase Additional Securities (as defined below) to cover sales of Securities in excess of the number of Firm Securities (as defined below), or (y) an offering in multiple jurisdictions or markets involving two or more syndicates (an “ International Offering ”), each of which will offer and sell Securities subject to such restrictions as may be specified in any Intersyndicate Agreement (as defined below) referred to in such AAU, (iii) the price at which the Securities are to be purchased by the several Underwriters from any Issuer or Seller thereof (the “ Purchase Price ”), (iv) the offering terms, including, if applicable, the price or prices at which the Securities initially will be offered by the Underwriters (the “ Offering Price ”), any selling concession to dealers (the “ Selling Concession ”), reallowance (the “ Reallowance ”), management fee, global coordinators’ fee, praecipium, or other similar fees, discounts, or commissions (collectively, the “ Fees and Commissions ”) with respect to the Securities, and (v) other principal terms of the Offering, which may include, without limitation: (A) the proposed or actual pricing date (“ Pricing Date ”) and settlement date (the “ Settlement Date ”), (B) any contractual restrictions on the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the


Underwriting Agreement, Intersyndicate Agreement, or otherwise, (C) any co-managers for such Offering (the “ Co-Managers ”), (D) your proposed participation in the Offering, and (E) any trustee, fiscal agent, or similar agent (the “ Trustee ”) for the indenture, trust agreement, fiscal agency agreement, or similar agreement (the “ Indenture ”) under which such Securities will be issued.

Manager ” means Wells Fargo Securities, except as set forth in Section 9.9 hereof. “ Representative ” means the Manager and any Co-Manager that signs the applicable Underwriting Agreement on behalf of the Underwriters or is identified as a Representative in the applicable Underwriting Agreement. “ Underwriters ” includes the Representative(s), the Manager, and the Co-Managers. “ Firm Securities ” means the number or amount of Securities that the several Underwriters are initially committed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement (which may be expressed as a percentage of an aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters, as in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement). “ Additional Securities ” means the Securities, if any, that the several Underwriters have an option to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement to cover sales of Securities in excess of the number of Firm Securities. The number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in the Underwriting Agreement plus any additional Firm Securities which such Underwriter has made a commitment to purchase, irrespective of whether such Underwriter actually purchases or sells such number, amount, or percentage of Securities under the Underwriting Agreement or Article XI hereof, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Original Underwriting Obligation ” of such Underwriter, and the ratio which such Original Underwriting Obligation bears to the total of all Firm Securities set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (or, in the case of a standby Underwriting Agreement, to 100%) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Underwriting Percentage ” of such Underwriter. For the avoidance of doubt, each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that, for all purposes under this Agreement and otherwise (including, to the extent applicable, for purposes of Section 11(e) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “ 1933 Act ”)), each Underwriter’s Underwriting Percentage of the total number, amount, or percentage of Securities offered and sold in the Offering (including any Additional Securities), and only such number, amount, or percentage, constitutes the securities underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to investors. 1

References herein to laws, statutory and regulatory sections, rules, regulations, forms, and interpretive materials will be deemed to include any successor provisions.

1.2. Acceptance of AAU. You will have accepted an AAU for an Offering if: (a) we receive your acceptance, prior to the time specified in the Invitation Wire for such Offering, by wire, telex, telecopy or electronic data transmission, or other written communication (any such communication being deemed “ In Writing ”) or orally (if promptly confirmed In Writing), in the manner specified in the Invitation Wire, of our invitation to participate in the Offering, or (b) notwithstanding that we did not send you an Invitation Wire or you have not otherwise responded In Writing to any such Wire, you: (i) agree (orally or by a Wire) to be named as an

 

1   Meant to clarify mechanics of underwriting for purposes of Section 11(e), and rebut footnote 8 of the WorldCom decision. See In re: Worldcom, Inc. Securities Litigation , U.S. Dist. Ct. (SDNY), slip-op 02 Civ 3288, March 14, 2005 (unpublished).

 

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Underwriter in the relevant Underwriting Agreement executed by us as Manager, or (ii) receive and retain an economic benefit for participating in the Offering as an Underwriter. Your acceptance of the invitation to participate will cause such AAU to constitute a valid and binding contract between us. Your acceptance of the AAU as provided above or an Invitation Wire will also constitute acceptance by you of the terms of subsequent Wires to you relating to the Offering unless we receive In Writing, within the time and in the manner specified in such subsequent Wire, a notice from you to the effect that you do not accept the terms of such subsequent Wire, in which case you will be deemed to have elected not to participate in the Offering.

1.3. Underwriters’ Questionnaire. Your acceptance of the Invitation Wire for an Offering or your participation in an Offering as an Underwriter will confirm that you have no exceptions to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (or to any other questions addressed to you in any Wires relating to the Offering previously sent to you), other than exceptions noted by you In Writing in connection with the Offering and received from you by us before the time specified in the Invitation Wire or any subsequent Wire.

II. OFFERING MATERIALS; OFFERING AGREEMENTS

2.1. Registered Offerings. In the case of an Offering that will be registered in whole or in part (a “ Registered Offering ”) under the 1933 Act, you acknowledge that the Issuer has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement, including a prospectus relating to the Securities. “ Registration Statement ” means such registration statement as amended to the effective date of the Underwriting Agreement and, in the event that the Issuer files an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) or 462(e) under the 1933 Act, such abbreviated registration statement. “ Prospectus ” means the prospectus, together with the final prospectus supplement, if any, containing the final terms of the Securities and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, “ Prospectus ” means, collectively, each prospectus or offering circular, together with each final prospectus supplement or final offering circular supplement, if any, relating to the Offering, in the respective forms containing the final terms of the Securities. “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Offering or any preliminary prospectus supplement together with a prospectus relating to the Offering and, in the case of a Registered Offering that is an International Offering, “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means, collectively, each preliminary prospectus or preliminary offering circular relating to the Offering or each preliminary prospectus supplement or preliminary offering circular supplement, together with a prospectus or offering circular, respectively, relating to the Offering. “ Free Writing Prospectus ” means, in the case of a Registered Offering, a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act. As used herein the terms “ Registration Statement ,” “ Prospectus ,” “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” and “ Free Writing Prospectus ” will include in each case the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, and as used herein, the term “ Registration Statement ” includes information deemed to be part thereof pursuant to, and as of the date and time specified in, Rules 430A, 430B, or 430C under the 1933 Act, while the terms “ Prospectus ” and “ Preliminary Prospectus ” include information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to the rules and regulations under the 1933 Act, but only as of the actual time that information is first used or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act. The Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain

 

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copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of each Prospectus and Preliminary Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if applicable, but excluding, for this purpose, unless otherwise required pursuant to rules or regulations under the 1933 Act, documents incorporated therein by reference) as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof have been made available by the Issuer.

As used herein, in the case of an Offering that is an offering of asset-backed securities, the term “ ABS Underwriter Derived Information ” means any analytical or computational materials as described in clause (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591, issued July 19, 2005 (Securities Offering Reform) (the “ Securities Offering Reform Release ”).

2.2. Non-Registered Offerings. In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you acknowledge that no registration statement has been filed with the Commission. “ Offering Circular ” means the final offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other final written materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with an Offering that is not a Registered Offering. “ Preliminary Offering Circular ” means any preliminary offering circular or memorandum, if any, or any other written preliminary materials authorized by the Issuer to be used in connection with such an Offering. As used herein, the terms “ Offering Circular ” and “ Preliminary Offering Circular ” include the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein. We will either, as soon as practicable after the later of the date of the Invitation Wire or the date made available to us by the Issuer, furnish to you (or make available for your review) a copy of any Preliminary Offering Circular or any proof or draft of the Offering Circular. In any event, in any Offering involving an Offering Circular, the Manager will furnish, make available to you, or make arrangements for you to obtain, as soon as practicable after sufficient quantities thereof are made available by the Issuer, copies (which may, to the extent permitted by law, be in electronic form) of the Preliminary Offering Circular and Offering Circular, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (but excluding, for this purpose, documents incorporated therein by reference).

2.3. Authority to Execute Underwriting and Intersyndicate Agreements. You authorize the Manager, on your behalf: (a) to determine the form of the Underwriting Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller the Underwriting Agreement to purchase: (i) up to the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, and (ii) if the Manager elects on behalf of the several Underwriters to exercise any option to purchase Additional Securities, up to the number, amount, or percentage of Additional Securities set forth in the applicable AAU, subject, in each case, to reduction pursuant to Article IV; and (b) to determine the form of any agreement or agreements, including, but not limited to, underwriting agreements, between or among the syndicates participating in the Offering or International Offering, respectively (each, an “ Intersyndicate Agreement ”), and to execute and deliver any such Intersyndicate Agreement.

III. MANAGER’S AUTHORITY

3.1. Terms of Offering. You authorize the Manager to act as manager of the Offering of the Securities by the Underwriters (the “ Underwriters’ Securities ”) or by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (the “ Contract Securities ”), if any, contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. You authorize the Manager: (i) to purchase any or all of the Additional Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting

 

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Agreement, (ii) to agree, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to any addition to, change in, or waiver of any provision of, or the termination of, the Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement (other than an increase in the Purchase Price or in your Original Underwriting Obligation to purchase Securities, in either case from that contemplated by the applicable AAU), (iii) to add prospective or remove existing Underwriters from the syndicate, (iv) to exercise, in the Manager’s discretion, all of the authority vested in the Manager in the Underwriting Agreement, (v) except as described below in this Section 3.1, to take any other action as may seem advisable to the Manager in respect of the Offering (including, in the case of an Offering of asset-backed securities, the preparation and delivery of ABS Underwriter Derived Information), including actions and communications with the Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”), state blue sky or securities commissions, stock exchanges, and other regulatory bodies or organizations. Furthermore, the Manager will have exclusive authority, on your behalf and on behalf of the Co-Managers, to exercise powers and pursue enforcement of the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement and any Intersyndicate Agreement, whether or not actually exercised, except as otherwise specified herein or therein. If, in accordance with the terms of the applicable AAU, the Offering of the Securities is at varying prices based on prevailing market prices, or prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, you authorize the Manager to determine, on your behalf in the Manager’s discretion, any Offering Price and the Fees and Commissions applicable to the Offering from time to time. You authorize the Manager on your behalf to arrange for any currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) as the Manager may deem necessary to facilitate settlement of the purchase of the Securities, but you do not authorize the Manager on your behalf to engage in any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate hedging transactions) in connection with the Offering unless such transactions are specified in an applicable AAU or are otherwise consented to by you. You further authorize the Manager, subject to the provisions of Section 1.2 hereof: (i) to vary the offering terms of the Securities in effect at any time, including, if applicable, the Offering Price, Fees, and Commissions set forth in the applicable AAU, (ii) to determine, on your behalf, the Purchase Price, and (iii) to increase or decrease the number, amount, or percentage of Securities being offered. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the Manager will notify the Underwriters, prior to the signing of the Underwriting Agreement, of any provision in the Underwriting Agreement that could result in an increase in the number, amount, or percentage of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in the Underwriting Agreement by more than 25% (or such other percentage as will have been specified in the applicable Invitation Wire or otherwise consented to by you) as a result of the failure or refusal of another Underwriter or Underwriters to perform its or their obligations thereunder. The Manager may, at its discretion, delegate to any Underwriter any and all authority vested in the applicable AAU, including, but not limited to, the powers set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof.

3.2. Offering Date. The Offering is to be made on or about the time the Underwriting Agreement is entered into by the Issuer, Guarantor, or Seller and the Manager as in the Manager’s judgment is advisable, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU. You will not sell any Securities prior to the time the Manager releases such Securities for sale to purchasers. The date on which such Securities are released for sale is referred to herein as the “ Offering Date .”

 

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3.3. Communications. Any public announcement or advertisement of the Offering will be made by the Manager on behalf of the Underwriters on such date as the Manager may determine. You will not announce or advertise the Offering prior to the date of the Manager’s announcement or advertisement thereof without the Manager’s consent. You will abide by any restrictions in the Underwriting Agreement relating to any general solicitation, announcement, advertising, or publicity in addition to the restrictions in this Section 3.3. Further, if the Offering is made in whole or in part in reliance on any applicable exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, you will not engage in any general solicitation, announcement, or advertising in connection with the Offering that would be inconsistent with such exemption. Any announcement or advertisement you may make of the Offering after such date will be your own responsibility, and at your own expense and risk. In addition to your compliance with restrictions on the Offering pursuant to Sections 10.10, 10.11, and 10.12 hereof, you represent that you have not, and you agree that you will not, in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities in the Offering, give, send, or otherwise convey to any prospective purchaser or any purchaser of the Securities or other person not in your employ any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) other than:

(i) any Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, Preliminary Offering Circular, or Offering Circular,

(ii) (A) written confirmations and notices of allocation delivered to your customers in accordance with Rules 172 or 173 under the 1933 Act, and written communications based on the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, and (B) in the case of Offerings not registered under the 1933 Act, such written communications (1) as would be permitted by Section 3.3(v)(D)(1) below were such Offering registered under the 1933 Act, or (2) that the Manager or Underwriting Agreement may permit; provided, however , that such written communication under this clause (B) would not have otherwise constituted “ Issuer Information ” as defined below, or would have qualified for the exemption provided by Rule 134 under the 1933 Act, in each case, if such communication had been furnished in the context of a Registered Offering (“ Supplemental Materials ”),

(iii) any “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”), the issuance or use of which has been permitted or consented to by the Issuer and the Manager,

(iv) information contained in any computational materials, or in the case of an Offering of asset backed securities, the ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or any other offering materials not constituting a Free Writing Prospectus concerning the Offering, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller, in each case, prepared by or with the permission of the Manager for use by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, filed (if required) with the Commission or FINRA, as applicable,

(v) a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to by, an Underwriter in connection with the Offering, so long as:

 

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(A) such Free Writing Prospectus is not required to be filed with the Commission, (B) the proposed use of such Free Writing Prospectus is permitted by the Underwriting Agreement, (C) such Free Writing Prospectus complies with the legending condition of Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, and you comply with the record-keeping condition of Rule 433, and (D) (1) such Free Writing Prospectus contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities and other pricing data 2 that is not “ Issuer Information ” (as defined in Rule 433(h) under the 1933 Act, including footnote 271 of the Securities Offering Reform Release), or (2) the Issuer has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to file a final term sheet under Rule 433 within the time period necessary to avoid a requirement for any Underwriter to file the Free Writing Prospectus to be used by such Underwriter, and the Free Writing Prospectus used by such Underwriter contains only information describing the terms of the Securities or their offering that is included in such final term sheet of the Issuer and other pricing data that is not Issuer Information (a Free Writing Prospectus meeting the requirements of (A) through (D) above is referred to herein as an “ Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus ”). Without limiting the foregoing, any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that you use or refer to will not be distributed by you or on your behalf in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination. You will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with your use of any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus,

(vi) any written communication prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to by, the Issuer, the conveyance of which by you in reliance on Section 5(d) of the 1933 Act has been permitted or consented to by the Issuer and the Manager (a “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ”), so long as (A) you convey any such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication solely to entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the 1933 Act, and (B) you otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 5(d) of the 1933 Act, and

(vii) any written communication not otherwise permitted under clauses (i) through (vi) above, the conveyance of which by you has been permitted or consented to by the Manager (a “ Manager-Approved Communication ”).

3.4. Institutional and Retail Sales. You authorize the Manager to sell to institutions and retail purchasers such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. The Selling Concession on any such sales will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.

 

2   Meant to permit disclosure of non-Issuer related information, such as benchmark Treasury rate, in preliminary term sheets or price talk.

 

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3.5. Sales to Dealers. You authorize the Manager to sell to Dealers (as defined below) such Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as the Manager will determine. A “ Dealer ” will be a person who is: (a) a broker or dealer (as defined by FINRA) actually engaged in the investment banking or securities business, and (i) a member in good standing of FINRA, or (ii) a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or other institution not eligible for membership in FINRA that, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii), makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof, or (b) in the case of Offerings of Securities that are exempt securities under Section 3(a)(12) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ 1934 Act ”), and such other Securities as from time to time may be sold by a “bank” (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the 1934 Act (a “ Bank ”)), a Bank that is not a member of FINRA and that makes the representations and agreements applicable to such institutions contained in Section 10.5 hereof. If the price for any such sales by the Manager to Dealers exceeds an amount equal to the Offering Price less the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, the amount of such excess, if any, will be credited to the accounts of the Underwriters as the Manager will determine.

3.6. Direct Sales. The Manager will advise you promptly, on the Offering Date, as to the Securities purchased by you pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement that you will retain for direct sale. At any time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, any such Securities that are held by the Manager for sale but not sold may, on your request and at the Manager’s discretion, be released to you for direct sale, and Securities so released to you will no longer be deemed held for sale by the Manager. You may allow, and Dealers may reallow, a discount on sales to Dealers in an amount not in excess of the Reallowance set forth in the applicable AAU. You may not purchase Securities from, or sell Securities to, any other Underwriter or Dealer at any discount or concession other than the Reallowance, except with the prior consent of the Manager.

3.7. Release of Unsold Securities. From time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU, at the request of the Manager, you will advise the Manager of the number or amount of Securities remaining unsold which were retained by or released to you for direct sale, and of the number or amount of Securities and Other Securities (as defined below) purchased for your account remaining unsold which were delivered to you pursuant to Article V hereof or pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement, and, on the request of the Manager, you will release to the Manager any such Securities and Other Securities remaining unsold: (a) for sale by the Manager to institutions, Dealers, or retail purchasers, (b) for sale by the Issuer or Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts, or (c) if, in the Manager’s opinion, such Securities or Other Securities are needed to make delivery against sales made pursuant to Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement.

3.8. International Offerings. In the case of an International Offering, you authorize the Manager: (i) to make representations on your behalf as set forth in any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (ii) to purchase or sell for your account pursuant to the Intersyndicate Agreement: (a) Securities, (b) any other securities of the same class and series, or any securities into which the Securities may be converted or for which the Securities may be exchanged or exercised, and (c) any other securities designated in the applicable AAU or applicable Intersyndicate Agreement (the securities referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above being referred to collectively as the “ Other Securities ”).

 

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IV. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS

4.1. Arrangements for Sales. Arrangements for sales of Contract Securities will be made only through the Manager acting either directly or through Dealers (including Underwriters acting as Dealers), and you authorize the Manager to act on your behalf in making such arrangements. The aggregate number or amount of Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters will be reduced by the respective number or amounts of Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters as hereinafter provided. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, the aggregate number or amount of Contract Securities will be attributed to the Underwriters as nearly as practicable in proportion to their respective Underwriting Percentages, except that, as determined by the Manager in its discretion: (a) Contract Securities directed and allocated by a purchaser to specific Underwriters will be attributed to such Underwriters, and (b) Contract Securities for which arrangements have been made for sale through Dealers will be attributed to each Underwriter approximately in the proportion that Securities of such Underwriter held by the Manager for sales to Dealers bear to all Securities so held. The fee with respect to Contract Securities payable to the Manager for the accounts of the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will be credited to the accounts of the respective Underwriters in proportion to the Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1, less, in the case of each Underwriter, the concession to Dealers on Contract Securities sold through Dealers and attributed to such Underwriter.

4.2. Excess Sales. If the number or amount of Contract Securities attributable to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof would exceed such Underwriter’s Original Underwriting Obligation reduced by the number or amount of Underwriters’ Securities sold by or on behalf of such Underwriter, such excess will not be attributed to such Underwriter, and such Underwriter will be regarded as having acted only as a Dealer with respect to, and will receive only the concession to Dealers on, such excess.

V. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

5.1. Facilitation of Distribution. In order to facilitate the distribution and sale of the Securities, you authorize the Manager to buy and sell Securities and any Other Securities, in addition to Securities sold pursuant to Article III hereof, in the open market or otherwise (including, without limitation, pursuant to any Intersyndicate Agreement), for long or short account, on such terms as it may deem advisable, and to over-allot in arranging sales. Such purchases and sales and over-allotments will be made for the accounts of the several Underwriters as nearly as practicable to their respective Underwriting Percentages or, in the case of an International Offering, such purchases and sales will be for such accounts as set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Any Securities or Other Securities which may have been purchased by the Manager for stabilizing purposes in connection with the Offering prior to the acceptance of the applicable AAU will be treated as having been purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 for the accounts of the several Underwriters or, in the case of an International Offering, for such accounts as are set forth in the applicable Intersyndicate Agreement. Your net commitment pursuant to the foregoing authorization will not exceed at the close of business on any day an amount equal to 20% of your Underwriting Percentage of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Firm Securities, it being understood that, in calculating such net commitment, the initial Offering Price will be used with respect to the Securities so purchased or

 

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sold and, in the case of all Other Securities, will be the purchase price thereof. For purposes of determining your net commitment for short account ( i.e. , “naked short”), any short position that can be covered with: (a) Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of any option to purchase Additional Securities, (b) in the case of an International Offering, any Securities or Other Securities that the Manager has agreed to purchase for your account pursuant to any applicable Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) Securities that may be purchased pursuant to a forward sale contract or similar arrangement with the Issuer or any selling security holder in the Offering, will be disregarded. On demand you will take up and pay for any Securities or Other Securities so purchased for your account and any Securities released to you pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof, and will deliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities so sold or over-allotted for your account or released to you. The Manager will notify you if it engages in any stabilization transaction in accordance with Rule 17a-2 under the 1934 Act, and will notify you of the date of termination of stabilization. You will not stabilize or engage in any syndicate covering transaction (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act (“ Regulation M ”)) in connection with the Offering without the prior consent of the Manager. You will provide to the Manager any reports required of you pursuant to Rule 17a-2 under the 1934 Act not later than the date specified therein.

5.2. Penalty with Respect to Securities Repurchased by the Manager. If pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof and prior to the termination of the Manager’s authority to cover any short position incurred under the applicable AAU or such other date as the Manager may specify in a Wire, either: (a) the Manager purchases or contracts to purchase for the account of any Underwriter in the open market or otherwise any Securities which were retained by, or released to, you for direct sale or any Securities sold pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof for which you received a portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, and which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment, or (b) if the Manager has advised you by Wire that trading in the Securities will be reported to the Manager pursuant to the “Initial Public Offering Tracking System” of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) and the Manager determines, based on notices from DTC, that your customers sold a number or amount of Securities during any day that exceeds the number or amount previously notified to you by Wire, then you authorize the Manager either to charge your account with an amount equal to such portion of the Selling Concession set forth in the applicable AAU received by you with respect to such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, or to require you to repurchase such Securities or, in the case of clause (b), such Securities as exceed the number or amount specified in such Wire, at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends, and commissions, if any.

5.3. Compliance with Regulation M. You represent that, at all times since you were invited to participate in the Offering, you have complied with the provisions of Regulation M applicable to the Offering, in each case as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. If you have been notified in a Wire that the Underwriters may conduct passive market making in compliance with Rule 103 of Regulation M in connection with the Offering, you represent that, at all times since your receipt of such Wire, you have complied with the provisions of such Rule applicable to such Offering, as interpreted by the Commission and after giving effect to any applicable exemptions. You will comply with any additional provisions of Regulation M if and to the extent set forth in the Invitation Wire or other Wire.

 

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5.4. Standby Underwritings . You authorize the Manager in its discretion, at any time on, or from time to time prior to, the expiration of the conversion right of convertible securities identified in the applicable AAU in the case of securities called for redemption, or the expiration of rights to acquire securities in the case of rights offerings, for which, in either case, standby underwriting arrangements have been made: (i) to purchase convertible securities or rights to acquire Securities for your account, in the open market or otherwise, on such terms as the Manager determines, and to convert convertible securities or exercise rights so purchased; and (ii) to offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares for your account, in the open market or otherwise, for long or short account (for purposes of such commitment, such common stock or depositary shares being considered the equivalent of convertible securities or rights), on such terms consistent with the terms of the Offering set forth in the Prospectus or Offering Circular as the Manager determines. On demand, you will take up and pay for any securities so purchased for your account or you will deliver to the Manager against payment any securities so sold, as the case may be. During such period, you may offer and sell the underlying common stock or depositary shares, but only at prices set by the Manager from time to time, and any such sales will be subject to the Manager’s right to sell to you the underlying common stock or depositary shares as above provided and to the Manager’s right to reserve your securities purchased, received, or to be received upon conversion. You agree not to otherwise bid for, purchase, or attempt to induce others to purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares, provided , however , that no Underwriter will be prohibited from: (a) selling underlying common stock owned beneficially by such Underwriter on the day the convertible securities were first called for redemption, (b) converting convertible securities owned beneficially by such Underwriter on such date or selling underlying common stock issued upon conversion of convertible securities so owned, (c) exercising rights owned beneficially by such Underwriter on the record date for a rights offering, or selling the underlying common stock or depositary shares issued upon exercise of rights so owned, or (d) purchasing or selling convertible securities or rights or underlying common stock or depositary shares as a broker pursuant to unsolicited orders.

VI. PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT

You will deliver to the Manager on the date and at the place and time specified in the applicable AAU (or on such later date and at such place and time as may be specified by the Manager in a subsequent Wire) the funds specified in the applicable AAU, payable to the order of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, for: (a) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you, (b) an amount equal to the Offering Price plus (if not included in the Offering Price) accrued interest, amortization of original issue discount or dividends, if any, specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular, less the applicable Selling Concession in respect of such of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you as will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale as contemplated by Section 3.6 hereof, or (c) the amount set forth or indicated in the applicable AAU, as the Manager will advise. You will make similar payment as the Manager may direct for Additional Securities, if

 

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any, to be purchased by you on the date specified by the Manager for such payment. The Manager will make payment to the Issuer or Seller against delivery to the Manager for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you, and the Manager will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which will have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. If the Manager determines that transactions in the Securities are to be settled through DTC or another clearinghouse facility and payment in the settlement currency is supported by such facility, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facilities, if you are a participant, or, if you are not a participant, settlement will be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a participant.

VII. EXPENSES

7.1. Management Fee . You authorize the Manager to charge your account as compensation for the Manager’s and Co-Managers’ services in connection with the Offering, including the purchase from the Issuer or Seller of the Securities, as the case may be, and the management of the Offering, the amount, if any, set forth as the management fee, global coordinators’ fee, praecipium, or other similar fee in the applicable AAU. Such amount will be divided among the Manager and any Co-Managers named in the applicable AAU as they may determine. Each Underwriter acknowledges that such fees are being paid by the Underwriters, and are not a benefit received directly or indirectly from the Issuer of the type referred to in Section 11(e) of the 1933 Act.

7.2. Offering Expenses. You authorize the Manager to charge your account with your Underwriting Percentage of all expenses agreed to be paid by the Underwriters in the Underwriting Agreement and all expenses of a general nature incurred by the Manager and Co-Managers under the applicable AAU in connection with the Offering, including the negotiation and preparation thereof, or in connection with the purchase, carrying, marketing, sale and distribution of any securities under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, transfer taxes, costs associated with approval of the Offering by FINRA, and the costs of currency transactions (including forward and hedging currency transactions) or, if permitted pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, any other forward or hedging transactions (including interest rate swaps) entered into to facilitate settlement of the purchase of Securities permitted hereunder.

VIII. MANAGEMENT OF SECURITIES AND FUNDS

8.1. Advances; Loans; Pledges. You authorize the Manager to advance the Manager’s own funds for your account, charging current interest rates, and to arrange loans for your account for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, and in connection therewith, to hold or pledge as security therefor all or any securities which the Manager may be holding for your account under the applicable AAU and any Intersyndicate Agreement, to execute and deliver any notes or other instruments evidencing such advances or loans, and to give all instructions to the lenders with respect to any such loans and the proceeds thereof. The obligations of the Underwriters under loans arranged on their behalf will be several in proportion to their respective Original Underwriting Obligations, and not joint. Any lender is authorized to accept the Manager’s instructions as to the disposition of the proceeds of any such loans. In the event of any such advance or loan, repayment thereof will, in the discretion of the Manager, be effected prior to making any remittance or delivery pursuant to Section 8.2, 8.3, or 9.2 hereof.

 

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8.2. Return of Amount Paid for Securities. Out of payment received by the Manager for Securities sold for your account which have been paid for by you, the Manager will remit to you promptly an amount equal to the price paid by you for such Securities.

8.3. Delivery and Redelivery of Securities for Carrying Purposes. The Manager may deliver to you from time to time prior to the termination of the applicable AAU pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof against payment, for carrying purposes only, any Securities or Other Securities purchased by you under the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement which the Manager is holding for sale for your account but which are not sold and paid for. You will redeliver to the Manager against payment any Securities or Other Securities delivered to you for carrying purposes at such times as the Manager may demand.

IX. TERMINATION; INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION; SETTLEMENT

9.1. Termination. Each AAU will terminate at the close of business on the later of: (a) the date on which the Underwriters pay the Issuer or Seller for the Securities, and (b) 45 calendar days after the applicable Offering Date, unless sooner terminated by the Manager. The Manager may at its discretion by notice to you prior to the termination of such AAU alter any of the terms or conditions of the Offering to the extent permitted by Articles III and IV hereof, or terminate or suspend the effectiveness of Article V hereof, or any part thereof. No termination or suspension pursuant to this paragraph will affect the Manager’s authority under Section 3.1 hereof to take actions in respect of the Offering or under Article V hereof to cover any short position incurred under such AAU or in connection with covering any such short position to require you to repurchase Securities as specified in Section 5.2 hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise agreed in a Wire or an Intersyndicate Agreement, the Manager’s authority to purchase Securities or Other Securities, for long account, pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, will terminate or be suspended upon the termination or suspension, as the case may be, of the applicable AAU (or any provision and/or term thereof in respect of trading, price or offering restrictions as set forth in a Wire that is sent by the Manager following the time the Securities are released for sale to purchasers) or Article V or Section 5.1 hereof pursuant to this paragraph.

9.2. Delivery or Sale of Securities; Settlement of Accounts. Upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Manager’s discretion, the Manager will deliver to you any Securities paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof and held by the Manager for sale pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.5 hereof but not sold and paid for and any Securities or Other Securities that are held by the Manager for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the termination of such AAU, if the aggregate initial Offering Price of any such Securities and the aggregate purchase price of any Other Securities so held and not sold and paid for does not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the aggregate initial Offering Price of the Securities, the Manager may, in its discretion, sell such Securities and Other Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, at such prices, on such terms, at such times, and in such manner as it may determine. Within the period specified by applicable FINRA Rules or, if no period is so specified, as soon as practicable after termination of such AAU, your account will be settled and

 

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paid. The Manager may reserve from distribution such amount as the Manager deems advisable to cover possible additional expenses. The determination by the Manager of the amount so to be paid to or by you will be final and conclusive. Any of your funds under the Manager’s control may be held with the Manager’s general funds without accountability for interest.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Master AAU other than Section 10.12 hereof, upon termination of each AAU, or prior thereto at the Manager’s discretion, the Manager may: (i) allocate to the accounts of the Underwriters the expenses described in Section 7.2 hereof and any losses incurred upon the sale of Securities or Other Securities pursuant to the applicable AAU or any Intersyndicate Agreement (including any losses incurred upon the sale of securities referred to in Section 5.4(ii) hereof), (ii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities or Other Securities purchased pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (iii) deliver to the Underwriters any unsold Securities purchased pursuant to the applicable Underwriting Agreement, in each case in the Manager’s discretion. The only limitations on such discretion will be as follows: (a) no Underwriter that is not the Manager or a Co-Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share will not exceed such Underwriter’s Underwriting Percentage and will be determined pro rata among all such Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages), (b) no such Underwriter will receive Securities that, together with any Securities purchased by such Underwriter pursuant to Article VI (but excluding any Securities that such Underwriter is required to repurchase pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof) exceed such Underwriter’s Original Underwriting Obligation, and (c) no Co-Manager will bear more than its share of such expenses, losses, or Securities (such share to be determined pro rata among the Manager and all Co-Managers based on their Underwriting Percentages). If any Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above were not paid for by you pursuant to Article VI hereof, you will pay to the Manager an amount per security equal to the amount set forth in clause (i) of Article VI, in the case of Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (iii) above, or the purchase price of such securities, in the case of Securities or Other Securities returned to you pursuant to clause (ii) above.

9.3. Certain Other Expenses. You will pay your Underwriting Percentage of: (i) all expenses incurred by the Manager in investigating, preparing to defend, and defending against any action, claim, or proceeding which is asserted, threatened, or instituted by any party, including any governmental or regulatory body (each, an “ Action ”), relating to: (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Supplemental Materials, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by any Underwriter other than the Manager, (B) the violation of any applicable restrictions on the offer, sale, resale, or purchase of Securities or Other Securities imposed by U.S. Federal or state laws or non-U.S. laws and the rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder or pursuant to the terms of the applicable AAU, the Underwriting Agreement, or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (C) any claim that the Underwriters constitute a partnership, an association, or an unincorporated business or other separate entity, and (ii) any Losses (as defined in Section 9.4 hereof) incurred by the Manager in respect of any such Action, whether such Loss will be the result of a judgment or arbitrator’s determination or as a result of any settlement agreed to by the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you will not be required to pay your Underwriting Percentage of any such expense or liability: (1) to the extent

 

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that such expense or liability was caused by the Manager’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) as to which, and to the extent, the Manager actually receives (a) indemnity pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof, (b) contribution pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, (c) indemnity or contribution pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, or (d) damages from an Underwriter for breach of its representations, warranties, agreements, or covenants contained in the applicable AAU; or (3) of the Manager (other than fees of Syndicate Counsel) that relates to a settlement entered into by the Manager on a basis that results in a settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters. None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.3 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach. Failure of any party to give notice under Section 9.10 hereof will not relieve any Underwriter of an obligation to pay expenses pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.3.

9.4. Indemnification. Notwithstanding any settlement or the termination of the applicable AAU, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each other Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), to the extent and upon the terms which you agree to indemnify and hold harmless any of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors, and, in the case of a Registered Offering, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and, in the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, its officers, in each case as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. You further agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses not reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof (collectively, “ Losses ”) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the breach or violation by you of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any litigation, investigation, and proceeding (collectively, “ Litigation ”) relating to any of the foregoing. You will also reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. You will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication or Supplemental Material used by you, or any research report in the form of a written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) used by you in reliance upon the penultimate sentence of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1933 Act prior to completion of the distribution of an initial public offering (a “ Written Research Report ”), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing. In addition, you will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information used by you, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any Litigation relating to any of the foregoing, and to reimburse each such Indemnified Party upon demand for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they

 

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are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any of the foregoing; provided , however , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which an Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by such Underwriter.

Each Underwriter will further indemnify and hold harmless any investment banking firm identified in a Wire as the qualified independent underwriter as defined in FINRA Rule 5121 or any successor rule thereto (in such capacity, a “ QIU ”) for an Offering and each person, if any, who controls such QIU within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all Losses related to, arising out of, or in connection with such investment banking firm’s activities as QIU for the Offering. Each Underwriter will reimburse such QIU for all expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating, preparing for, and defending any Action related to, arising out of, or in connection with such QIU’s activities as a QIU for the Offering. Each Underwriter will be responsible for its Underwriting Percentage of any amount due to such QIU on account of the foregoing indemnity and reimbursement. Such QIU will have no additional liability to any Underwriter or otherwise as a result of its serving as QIU in connection with the Offering. To the extent the indemnification provided to a QIU under this Section 9.4 is unavailable to such QIU or is insufficient in respect of any Losses related thereto, whether as a matter of law or public policy or as a result of the default of any Underwriter in performing its obligations under this Section 9.4, each other Underwriter will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such QIU as a result of such Losses related thereto in proportion to its Underwriting Percentage.

For the avoidance of doubt, references to an “Underwriter” or “you” in this Section 9.4 shall include the Manager in its role as an Underwriter.

9.5. Contribution. Notwithstanding any settlement or the termination of the applicable AAU, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with the breach or violation of the terms of Section 3.3 hereof, including any and all Losses under Section 5 of the 1933 Act, and any Litigation relating to the foregoing. Further, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular (and any amendment or supplement thereto), any Supplemental Materials, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any other materials prepared or used by an Underwriter in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof, or any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication or Written Research Report, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information

 

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furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein), or any act or omission to act or any alleged act or omission to act by the Manager or, if applicable, a Representative, as the Manager or a Representative, in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or undertaken in preparing for the purchase, sale, and delivery of the Securities (provided, that you will not be required to pay in any such case to the extent that any such Loss resulted from the Manager’s or such Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), and your Underwriting Percentage of any legal or other expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided , however , that no request will be made on behalf of any Indemnified Party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) from any Indemnified Party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act); provided , further , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party, arising out of or based upon an Underwriter’s Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication, Written Research Report or Supplemental Material, will be paid by only the Underwriters that used such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, Manager-Approved Communication, Written Research Report or Supplemental Material, as the case may be (the “ Contributing Underwriters ”), and the amount to be paid by each Contributing Underwriter will be determined pro rata among the Contributing Underwriters based on their Underwriting Percentages. None of the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.5 will relieve any defaulting or breaching Underwriter from liability for its defaults or breach.

In addition, you will pay upon request of the Manager, as contribution, your Underwriting Percentage of any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Indemnified Party to any person other than an Indemnified Party, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (other than an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company In Writing by the Underwriter on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made expressly for use therein) and your Underwriting Percentage of any expenses, including fees and expenses of counsel, as they are incurred, reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party (with the approval of the Manager) on whose behalf the request for contribution is being made in connection with investigating, preparing for, or defending any such Loss or any action in respect thereof; provided , however , that any Losses, joint or several, paid or incurred by any Underwriter, arising out of or based upon any ABS Underwriter Derived Information which was used only by such Underwriter, or in connection with the preparation of which the Underwriter is found to have acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, will be paid solely by the Underwriter.

For the avoidance of doubt, references to an “Underwriter” or “you” in this Section 9.5 shall include the Manager in its role as an Underwriter.

 

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9.6. Separate Counsel. If any Action is asserted or commenced pursuant to which the indemnity provided in Section 9.4 hereof or the right of contribution provided in Section 9.5 hereof may apply, the Manager may take such action in connection therewith as it deems necessary or desirable, including retention of counsel for the Underwriters (“ Syndicate Counsel ”), and in its discretion separate counsel for any particular Underwriter or group of Underwriters, and the fees and disbursements of any counsel so retained will be allocated among the several Underwriters as determined by the Manager. Any such Syndicate Counsel retained by the Manager will be counsel to the Underwriters as a group and, in the event that: (a) the Manager settles any Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters, or (b)(i) a conflict develops between the Manager and the other Underwriters, or (ii) differing defenses are available to the other Underwriters and not available to the Manager, and as a result of either (b)(i) or (b)(ii) such Syndicate Counsel concludes that it is unable to continue to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters, then in each such case, after notification to the Manager and the other Underwriters, Syndicate Counsel will remain counsel to the other Underwriters and will withdraw as counsel to the Manager. The Manager hereby consents to such arrangement and undertakes to take steps to: (i) ensure that any engagement letters with Syndicate Counsel are consistent with such arrangement; (ii) issue a notice to all other Underwriters promptly following receipt of any advice (whether oral or written) from Syndicate Counsel regarding its inability to represent the Manager and the other Underwriters jointly; and (iii) facilitate Syndicate Counsel’s continued representation of the other Underwriters. Any Underwriter may elect to retain at its own expense its own counsel and, on advice of such counsel, may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof, and in each case, only after notification to every other Underwriter. The Manager may settle or consent to the settlement of any such Action, but only in compliance with Section 9.7 hereof.

9.7. Settlement of Actions. Neither the Manager nor any other Underwriter party to this Master AAU may settle or agree to settle any Action related to or arising out of the Offering, nor may any other Underwriter settle or agree to settle any such Action without the consent of the Manager, nor may any other Underwriter seek the Manager’s consent to any such settlement agreement, nor may the Manager consent to any such settlement agreement, unless: (A) the Manager, together with such other Underwriters as constitute a majority in aggregate interest based on the Underwriting Percentage of the Underwriters as a whole (including the Manager’s interest), approve the settlement of such Action, in which case the Manager is authorized to settle for all Underwriters, provided , however , that the settlement agreement results in the settlement of the Action against all Underwriters raised by the plaintiffs party thereto; or (B) (i) such settlement agreement expressly provides that the non-settling Underwriters will be given a judgment credit (or credit in settlement) with respect to all such Actions for which the non-settling Underwriters may be found liable (or will pay in subsequent settlement), in an amount that is the greatest of: (x) the dollar amount paid in such initial settlement to settle such Actions, (y) the proportionate share of the settling Underwriter’s fault in respect of common damages arising in connection with such Actions as proven at trial, if applicable, or (z) the amount by which the settling Underwriter would have been required to make contribution had it not settled, under Sections 9.5 and 11.2 hereof in respect of the final non-appealable judgment (or settlement) subsequently entered into by the non-settling Underwriters (such greatest amount of

 

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either (x), (y), or (z), the “ Judgment Credit ”); 3 (ii) such settlement agreement expressly provides that in the event that the applicable court does not approve the Judgment Credit as part of the settlement, the settlement agreement will automatically terminate; and (iii) the final judgment entered with respect to the settlement agreement contains the Judgment Credit.

9.8. Survival. Except as set forth in the last sentence of Section 9.1, your agreements contained in Article V and Sections 3.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, and 11.2 hereof will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of an AAU and: (a) any termination of the Underwriting Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Seller, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Seller, and (c) acceptance of any payment for any Securities.

9.9. Replacement of Manager. If at any time after any Action is brought the Manager settles the Action on a basis that results in the settlement of such Action against it and fewer than all the Underwriters (whether or not such settlement complies with Section 9.7 hereof), the Manager will, at such time, for purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof, cease to be the Manager. The non-settling Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such non-settling Underwriters, select a new Manager, which will become the new “ Manager ” for all purposes of Sections 9.3, 9.4., 9.5, 9.6, and 9.7 hereof as well as this section; provided that the non-settling Underwriter(s) with the largest Underwriting Percentage will act as Manager until such vote occurs and a new Manager is selected. 4

Notwithstanding such a settlement, the Manager and the other settling Underwriters will remain obligated to the non-settling Underwriters to assist and cooperate fully, in good faith, and at their own expense, in the defense of any Actions, including, without limitation, by providing, upon reasonable request of any non-settling Underwriter, and without the necessity of court process, access to or copies of all relevant records, and reasonable access to all witnesses under control of the Manager or the other settling Underwriters, for the purpose of interviews, depositions, and testimony at trial, subject in each case to the applicable legal and procedural obligations of such Manager and such other settling Underwriter.

 

3   Seeks to ensure that there is no harm to non-settling Underwriter due to settlement. For example, assume that plaintiffs have suffered $1,000 in damage in a case in which the Underwriters are 50% at fault and other defendants, all of whom are insolvent, are 50% at fault. Further assume that there were two Underwriters, each which underwrote 50% of the offering, and they were equally at fault. If neither Underwriter settles, then each would be required to pay $500 to satisfy the $1,000 verdict for which they are jointly and severally liable (or, if one paid $1,000, Section 9.5 would obligate the other to contribute $500 towards such payment). If the first Underwriter settles for $100, then the second Underwriter will obtain a judgment credit of $500, being equal to the greater of: (a) settlement amount ($100), (b) the first Underwriter’s fault ($250), and (c) the amount which the settling Underwriters would have been required to contribute under the contribution provisions ($500). This formula ensures that the second Underwriter is not harmed by the settlement. By contrast, the judgment credit applied in WorldCom ignored clause (c), resulting in a credit of only $250 and leading the non-settling Underwriter to pay $750, or $250 more than had the first Underwriter not settled.
4   Permits new Manager to replace settling Manager and manage the litigation–related provisions of this Agreement.

 

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In addition, if at any time, the Manager is unwilling or unable for any reason to assume or discharge its duties as Manager under the applicable AAU, whether resulting from its insolvency (voluntary or involuntary), resignation or otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the remaining Underwriters will, by vote of holders of a majority of the Underwriting Percentage of such Underwriters, be entitled to select a new Manager, which will become the new Manager for all purposes under this Agreement. 5

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Manager replaced pursuant to this Section 9.9 shall continue to benefit from and be subject to all other terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to an Underwriter.

9.10. Notice. When the Manager receives notice of the assertion of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, it will give prompt notice thereof to each Underwriter, and whenever an Underwriter receives notice of the assertion of any claim or commencement of any Action to which the provisions of Sections 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 9.7 hereof would apply, such Underwriter will give prompt notice thereof to the Manager. The Manager also will furnish each Underwriter with periodic reports, at such times as it deems appropriate, as to the status of such Action, and the actions taken by it in connection therewith. If the Manager or any other Underwriter engages in any settlement discussion that involves or contemplates settlement on any basis other than settlement of all Actions against all Underwriters on a pro rata basis according to their Underwriting Percentages, the Manager (or other Underwriter engaging in such discussions) will notify all other Underwriters promptly and provide reasonable details about such discussions.

X. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF UNDERWRITERS

10.1. Knowledge of Offering. You acknowledge that it is your responsibility to examine the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, any amendment or supplement thereto relating to the Offering, any Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, and the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Supplemental Materials, and any ABS Underwriter Derived Information, and you will familiarize yourself with the terms of the Securities, any applicable Indenture, and the other terms of the Offering thereof which are to be reflected in the Prospectus or the Offering Circular, as the case may be, and the applicable AAU and Underwriting Agreement. The Manager is authorized, with the advice of counsel for the Underwriters, to approve on your behalf any amendments or supplements to the documents described in the preceding sentence.

10.2. Accuracy of Underwriters’ Information. You confirm that the information that you have given and are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit A hereto (and to any other questions addressed to you in the Invitation Wire or other Wires), which information has been furnished to the Issuer for use in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or Offering Circular, as the case may be, or has otherwise been relied upon in connection with the Offering, is complete and accurate. You will notify the Manager

 

5   Permits new Manager to replace insolvent Manager and manage all aspects of this Master AAU.

 

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immediately of any development before the termination of the applicable AAU which makes untrue or incomplete any information that you have given or are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire (or such other questions).

10.3. Name; Address. Unless you have promptly notified the Manager In Writing otherwise, your name as it should appear in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or Offering Circular and any advertisement, if different, and your address, are as set forth on the signature pages hereof.

10.4. Compliance with Capital Requirements. You represent that your commitment to purchase the Securities will not result in a violation of the financial responsibility requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act or of any similar provision of any applicable rules of any securities exchange to which you are subject or, if you are a financial institution subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, will not place you in violation of any applicable capital requirements or restrictions of such regulator or any other regulator to which you are subject.

10.5. FINRA Requirements. (A) You represent that you are a member in good standing of FINRA, or a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or institution not eligible for membership in FINRA or a Bank.

(i) If you are a member of FINRA, you will comply with all applicable rules of FINRA in respect of any Offering of Securities, including, without limitation, the requirements of FINRA Rules 5110, 5121, 5130, 5131 and 5141 (to the extent any or all such rules are applicable to the particular Offering).

(ii) If you are a non-U.S. bank, broker, dealer, or other non-U.S. institution not eligible for membership in FINRA, you represent that you are not required to be registered as a broker or dealer under the 1934 Act and you will not make any offers or sales of the Securities in, or to nationals or residents of, the United States, its territories, or its possessions, except to the extent permitted by Rule 15a-6 under the 1934 Act (or any successor rule thereto adopted by the SEC). In making any offers or sales of the Securities you also agree to comply with the requirements of the following FINRA rules (including any successor rules thereto adopted by FINRA): (a) to the extent that you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a “conduit” for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, FINRA Rule 5130 and FINRA Rule 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (b) NASD Conduct Rule 2420(c), as that Rule applies to a non-member broker/dealer in a non-U.S. country.

(iii) If you are a Bank, you agree that (a) to the extent you are acting, in respect of offers or sales of the Securities, as a “conduit” for, or are receiving in connection with such offers and sales any selling commissions, discounts, allowances or other compensation from, or are otherwise being directed with respect to allocations or disposition of the Securities by, a FINRA member, you will comply with FINRA Rules

 

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5130 and 5141 as though you are a member of FINRA, and (b) you will not accept any portion of the management fee paid by the Underwriters with respect to any Offering or, in connection with any Offering of Securities that do not constitute “exempted securities” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(12) of the 1934 Act, or purchase any Securities at a discount from the offering price from any Underwriter or Dealer or otherwise accept any Fees and Commissions from any Underwriter or Dealer, which in any such case is not permitted under FINRA rules (including, without limitation, NASD Conduct Rule 2420 or any successor rule thereto adopted by FINRA) or would subject you to registration and regulation as a “broker” or “dealer” under Section 3(a)(4) or 3(a)(5) of the 1934 Act.

(B) With respect to any Offering of Securities that constitutes a “new issue” under FINRA Rule 5131, you agree that, with respect to any Securities trading at a premium to the public offering price that are returned by a purchaser (the “ Returned Securities ”) to you after secondary market trading commences, you will promptly consult with the Manager or Co-Manager that has been appointed to manage the syndicate short position for that Offering (the “ Designated Syndicate Agent ”) to determine the appropriate treatment of the Returned Securities under FINRA Rule 5131(d)(3), and agree to (i) return the Returned Securities to the Designated Syndicate Agent if directed to do so by that entity, or (ii) if no such direction has been provided by the Designated Syndicate Agent, to comply with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5131(d)(3)(B) with respect to the disposition of the Returned Securities.

10.6. FATCA Certification. If you are a Foreign Financial Institution (“ FFI ”) as that term is defined pursuant to FATCA (as defined below) (including a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank), you represent that you are not, and have not been identified by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) as, a nonparticipating FFI as that term is defined pursuant to FATCA. Unless otherwise agreed, promptly following your acceptance of an AAU for an Offering, but not later than such Offering’s Pricing Date, you will provide us such documents (including an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or an IRS Form W-8BEN if the instructions to the IRS Form W-8BEN-E have not been released) as may be necessary to confirm that no tax is required to be withheld under FATCA in respect of payments to you that we make or are deemed to make for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we are required to make any deduction or withholding pursuant to or on account of FATCA in respect of payments to you that we make or are deemed to make for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we do not so deduct or withhold and a liability resulting from such failure to withhold or deduct is assessed directly against us, then you will indemnify us therefor (without duplication of any applicable indemnification obligation, and without triggering any contribution obligation of any other Underwriter, with respect thereto under Article IX hereof) and promptly pay us the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest and penalties). “ FATCA ” means sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into thereunder, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation thereof.

10.7. Further State Notice. The Manager will file a Further State Notice with the Department of State of New York, if required.

 

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10.8. Compliance with Rule 15c2-8. In the case of a Registered Offering and any other Offering to which the provisions of Rule 15c2-8 under the 1934 Act are made applicable pursuant to the AAU or otherwise, you will comply with such Rule in connection with the Offering. In the case of an Offering other than a Registered Offering, you will comply with applicable Federal and state laws and the applicable rules and regulations of any regulatory body promulgated thereunder governing the use and distribution of offering circulars by underwriters.

10.9. Discretionary Accounts. In the case of a Registered Offering of Securities issued by an Issuer that was not, immediately prior to the filing of the Registration Statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(d) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, you will not make sales to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority in connection with such sale, except as otherwise permitted by the applicable AAU for such Offering.

10.10. Offering Restrictions. You will not make any offers or sales of Securities or any Other Securities in jurisdictions outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with (i) applicable laws, including private placement requirements, in each such jurisdiction and (ii) the restrictions on offers or sales set forth in any AAU or the Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus, Offering Circular, or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be.

It is understood that, except as specified in the Prospectus or Offering Circular or applicable AAU, no action has been taken by the Manager, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller to permit you to offer Securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, in the case of a Registered Offering, where action would be required for such purpose.

10.11. Representations, Warranties, and Agreements. You will make to each other Underwriter participating in an Offering the same representations, warranties, and agreements, if any, made by the Underwriters to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller in the applicable Underwriting Agreement or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and you authorize the Manager to make such representations, warranties, and agreements to the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller on your behalf.

10.12. Limitation on the Authority of the Manager to Purchase and Sell Securities for the Account of Certain Underwriters. Notwithstanding any provision of this AAU authorizing the Manager to purchase or sell any Securities or Other Securities (including arranging for the sale of Contract Securities) or over-allot in arranging sales of Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters, the Manager may not, in connection with the Offering of any Securities, make any such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments for the account of any Underwriter that, not later than its acceptance of the Invitation Wire relating to such Offering, has advised the Manager that, due to its status as, or relationship to, a bank or bank holding company such purchases, sales, and/or over-allotments are prohibited by applicable law. If any Underwriter so advises the Manager, the Manager may allocate any such purchases, sales, and over-allotments (and the related expenses) which otherwise would have been allocated to your account based on your respective Underwriting Percentage to your account based on the ratio of your Original Underwriting Obligation to the Original Underwriting Obligations of all Underwriters other than the advising Underwriter or Underwriters, or in such other manner as the Manager will determine.

10.13. Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence . By participating in an Offering, each Underwriter agrees that it, each of its affiliates participating in an Offering as Underwriter or financial intermediary and each controlling person of it and each such participating affiliate are bound by the Agreement Regarding Oral Due Diligence currently in effect between Wells Fargo Securities and the accounting firm or firms that participate in oral due diligence in such offering.

 

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XI. DEFAULTING UNDERWRITERS

11.1. Effect of Termination. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated as permitted by the terms thereof, your obligations hereunder with respect to the Offering of the Securities will immediately terminate except: (a) as set forth in Section 9.8 hereof, (b) that you will remain liable for your Underwriting Percentage (or such other percentage as may be specified pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof) of all expenses, and for any purchases or sales which may have been made for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof or any Intersyndicate Agreement, and (c) that such termination will not affect any obligations of any defaulting or breaching Underwriter.

11.2. Sharing of Liability. If any Underwriter defaults in its obligations: (a) pursuant to Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.4 hereof, (b) to pay amounts charged to its account pursuant to Section 7.1, 7.2, or 8.1 hereof, or (c) pursuant to Section 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, or 11.1 hereof, you will assume your proportionate share (determined on the basis of the respective Underwriting Percentages of the non-defaulting Underwriters) of such obligations, but no such assumption will relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability to the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller for its default.

11.3. Arrangements for Purchases. The Manager is authorized to arrange for the purchase by others (including the Manager or any other Underwriter) of any Securities not purchased by any defaulting Underwriter in accordance with the terms of the applicable Underwriting Agreement or, if the applicable Underwriting Agreement does not provide arrangements for defaulting Underwriters, in the discretion of the Manager. If such arrangements are made, the respective amounts of Securities to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters and such other person or persons, if any, will be taken as the basis for all rights and obligations hereunder, but this will not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

XII. MISCELLANEOUS

12.1. Obligations Several. Nothing contained in this Master AAU or any AAU constitutes you partners with the Manager or with the other Underwriters, and the obligations of you and each of the other Underwriters are several and not joint. Each Underwriter elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the Code. Each Underwriter authorizes the Manager, on behalf of such Underwriter, to execute such evidence of such election as may be required by the IRS.

12.2. Liability of Manager. The Manager will not be liable to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager in the applicable AAU.

 

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12.3. Termination of Master AAU. This Master AAU may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided , however , that with respect to any Offering for which an AAU was sent prior to such notice, this Master AAU as it applies to such Offering will remain in full force and effect and will terminate with respect to such Offering in accordance with Section 9.1 hereof.

12.4. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Master AAU and each AAU will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. You hereby irrevocably: (a) submit to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York located in the City of New York or the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Master AAU, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated hereby (each, a “ Proceeding ”), (b) agree that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agree not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives any right that it may have to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Master AAU and each AAU or the transactions contemplated thereby.

12.5. Amendments. This Master AAU may be amended from time to time by consent of the parties hereto. Your consent will be deemed to have been given to an amendment to this Master AAU, and such amendment will be effective, five business days following written notice to you of such amendment if you do not notify us In Writing prior to the close of business on such fifth business day that you do not consent to such amendment. Upon effectiveness, the provisions of this Master AAU as so amended will apply to each AAU thereafter entered into, except as otherwise specifically provided in any such AAU.

12.6. Notices. Any notice to any Underwriter will be deemed to have been duly given if mailed, sent by wire, telecopy or electronic transmission or other written communication, or delivered in person to such Underwriter at the address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or if no address is provided in an Underwriters’ Questionnaire, then at the address set forth in reports filed by such Underwriter with FINRA. Any such notice will take effect upon receipt thereof.

12.7. Severability . In case any provision in this Master AAU is deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

12.8. Counterparts . This Master AAU may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument. Transmission by telecopy of an executed counterpart of this Master AAU will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.

 

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Please confirm your acceptance of this Master AAU by signing and returning to us the enclosed duplicate copy hereof.

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
(Authorized Officer)

Confirmed and accepted

as of             ,         

 

 

(Legal Name of Underwriter)

 

 

(Address)
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

  (Authorized Officer)

 

( If person signing is not an officer or a partner, please attach instrument of authorization )

 

27


GUIDE TO DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

  

Section Reference

 
1933 Act      1.1   
1934 Act      3.5   
AAU      Foreword   
ABS Underwriter Derived Information      2.1   
Action      9.3   
Additional Securities      1.1   
Bank      3.5   
Code      10.6   
Co-Managers      1.1   
Commission      2.1   
Contract Securities      3.1   
Contributing Underwriters      9.5   
Dealer      3.5   
Designated Syndicate Agent      10.5   
DTC      5.2   
FATCA      10.6   
Fees and Commissions      1.1   
FFI      10.6   
FINRA      3.1   
Firm Securities      1.1   
Free Writing Prospectus      2.1   
Guarantor      1.1   
In Writing      1.2   
Indemnified Party      9.4   
Indenture      1.1   
International Offering      1.1   
Intersyndicate Agreement      2.3   
Invitation Wire      Foreword   
IRS      10.6   
Issuer      1.1   
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus      3.3   
Issuer Information      3.3   
Judgment Credit      9.7   
Litigation      9.4   
Losses      9.4   
Manager      1.1   
Manager-Approved Communication      3.3   
Master AAU      Foreword   
Offering      Foreword   
Offering Circular      2.2   
Offering Date      3.2   
Offering Price      1.1   
Original Underwriting Obligation      1.1   
Preliminary Offering Circular      2.2   

 

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Preliminary Prospectus      2.1   
Pricing Date      1.1   
Proceeding      12.4   
Prospectus      2.1   
Purchase Price      1.1   
QIU      9.4   
Reallowance      1.1   
Registered Offering      2.1   
Registration Statement      2.1   
Regulation M      5.1   
Representative      1.1   
Returned Securities      10.5   
Securities      1.1   
Securities Offering Reform Release      2.1   
Seller      1.1   
Selling Concession      1.1   
Settlement Date      1.1   
Supplemental Materials      3.3   
Syndicate Counsel      9.6   
Trustee      1.1   
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus      3.3   
Underwriters      1.1   
Underwriters’ Securities      3.1   
Underwriting Agreement      1.1   
Underwriting Percentage      1.1   
Wells Fargo Securities      Foreword   
Wire      Foreword   
Written Research Report      9.4   
Written Testing-the-Waters Communication      3.3   

 

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EXHIBIT A

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

UNDERWRITERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE

In connection with each Offering governed by the Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated June 5, 2014 except as otherwise indicated in a timely acceptance of the Invitation Wire pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Master Agreement Among Underwriters (“ Master AAU ”), or already expressly disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Offering Circular, as the case may be, each Underwriter participating in such Offering severally advises the Issuer and the other participating Underwriters (all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings given to them in the Master AAU) as follows:

(i) neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, or partners have a material relationship, as “material” is defined in Regulation C under the 1933 Act, with the Issuer, the Guarantor, or the Seller;

(ii) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, neither such Underwriter nor any “group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of which such Underwriter is aware is the beneficial (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or Guarantor, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement, nor does such Underwriter have any knowledge that more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer or the Guarantor is held or to be held subject to any voting trust or other similar agreement;

(iii) other than as may be stated in the Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated June 5, 2014, the applicable AAU, the Intersyndicate Agreement or dealer agreement, if any, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Offering Circular, such Underwriter does not know and has no reason to believe that there is an intention to over-allot or that the price of any security may be stabilized to facilitate the offering of the Securities;

(iv) other than as stated in the Invitation Wire, such Underwriter does not know of (i) any other discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to the Underwriters or of any other items that would be deemed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) to constitute underwriting compensation for purposes of FINRA Rule 5110, or (ii) any discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers, including all cash, securities, contracts, or other consideration to be received by any dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities;

(v) such Underwriter has not prepared any report or memorandum for external use in connection with the Offering;


(vi) if the offer and sale of the Securities are to be registered under the 1933 Act pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 or Form F-1, such Underwriter has not within the past 12 months prepared or had prepared for such Underwriter any engineering, management, or similar report or memorandum relating to broad aspects of the business, operations, or products of the Issuer or the Guarantor. The immediately preceding sentence does not apply to reports solely comprised of recommendations to buy, sell, or hold the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s securities, unless such recommendations have changed within the past six months, or to information already contained in documents filed with the Commission;

(vii) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, such Underwriter does not have a “conflict of interest” with the Issuer or the Guarantor under FINRA Rule 5121. In that regard, such Underwriter specifically confirms that, at the time of such Underwriter’s participation in the subject Offering, (A) such Underwriter is not issuing the Securities in such Offering; (B) neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor controls, is controlled by or is under common control (as the term “control” is defined in FINRA Rule 5121(f)(6)) with such Underwriter or such Underwriter’s “associated persons” (as such term is defined by FINRA); (C) less than five percent of the net proceeds of the Offering, not including Fees and Commissions, are intended to be: (i) used to reduce or retire the balance of a loan or credit facility extended by such Underwriter, its “affiliates” and its “associated persons” (as such terms are defined by FINRA), in the aggregate; or (ii) otherwise directed to such Underwriter, its affiliates and associated persons, in the aggregate, and (D) as a result of such Offering and any transactions contemplated at the time of such Offering: (i) such Underwriter will not become an affiliate of the Issuer or Guarantor; (ii) such Underwriter will not become publicly owned; and (iii) the Issuer or Guarantor will not become a FINRA member or form a broker-dealer subsidiary. Furthermore, such Underwriter specifically confirms that such Underwriter does not, (a) beneficially own 10% or more of the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s outstanding “common equity,” “preferred equity” or “subordinated debt” (as each such term is defined in FINRA Rule 5121), including the right to receive such securities or subordinated debt within 60 days of such Underwriter’s participation in the Offering; (b) in the case of an Issuer or Guarantor which is a partnership, beneficially own a general, limited or special partnership interest in 10% or more of the Issuer’s or Guarantor’s distributable profits or losses, or a right to receive an interest in such distributable profits or losses within 60 days of such Underwriter’s participation in the Offering; or (c) have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the Issuer or the Guarantor;

(viii) other than as stated in the Invitation Wire, in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, neither such Underwriter nor any of its directors, officers, partners, or “persons associated with” such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) nor, to such Underwriter’s knowledge, any “related person” (defined by FINRA to include counsel, financial consultants and advisors, finders, members of the selling or distribution group, any FINRA member participating in the offering, and any other persons associated with or related to and members of the immediate family of any of the foregoing) or any other broker-dealer: (A) within the last six months have purchased in private transactions, or intend before, at, or

 

2


within six months after the commencement of the public offering of the Securities to purchase in private transactions, any securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer Related Party (as hereinafter defined), (B) within the last 6 months have had any dealings with the Issuer, the Guarantor, any Seller, or any subsidiary or controlling person thereof (other than relating to the proposed Underwriting Agreement) as to which documents or information are required to be filed with FINRA, or (C) during the 6 months immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement (or, if there is none, the Offering Circular), have entered into any arrangement which provided or provides for the receipt of any item of value (including, but not limited to, cash payments, expense reimbursements and rights of first refusal to participate in a future public offering, private placement or other financing transaction) and/or the transfer of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Issuer, the Guarantor, or any Issuer Related Party to you or any related person;

(ix) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, there is no association or affiliation between such Underwriter and; (A) any officer or director of the Issuer, the Guarantor or, any Issuer Related Party, or (B) any securityholder of 5% or more (or, in the case of an initial public offering of equity securities, any securityholder) of any class of securities of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or an Issuer Related Party; it being understood that for purposes of paragraph (i) above and this paragraph (j), the term “Issuer Related Party” includes any Seller, any affiliate of the Issuer, the Guarantor, or a Seller, and the officers or general partners, directors, employees, and securityholders thereof;

(x) in the case of Registered Offerings and Offerings of Securities exempt under Section 3 of the 1933 Act, and if the Securities are not issued by a real estate investment trust, no portion of the net offering proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be paid to such Underwriter or any of its affiliates or “persons associated with” such Underwriter (as defined by FINRA) or members of the immediate family of any such person; and

(xi) in the case of Securities which are debt securities whose offer and sale is to be registered under the 1933 Act, such Underwriter is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 0-2 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) of the Trustee for the Securities or of its parent, if any. Neither the Trustee nor its parent, if any, nor any of their directors or executive officers is a “director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or representative” of such Underwriter (as those terms are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or in the relevant instructions to Form T-1). Such Underwriter and its directors, partners, and executive officers, taken as a group, did not on the date specified in the Invitation, and do not, own beneficially 1% or more of the shares of any class of voting securities of the Trustee or of its parent, if any. If such Underwriter is a corporation, it does not have outstanding and has not assumed or guaranteed any securities issued otherwise than in its present corporate name.

If an Underwriter notes an exception with respect to material of the type referred to in clauses (e) and (f), such underwriter will send three copies of each item of such material, together with a statement as to distribution, identifying classes of recipients and

 

3


the number of copies distributed to each such class, and, if relevant, the number of equity securities or the face value of debt securities owned by such person, the date such securities were acquired, and the price paid for such securities to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC; Attention: Syndicate Department, at the address noted in the Invitation Wire.

 

4

LOGO    Eaton Vance Management
   Two International Place
   Boston, MA 02110
   (617) 482-8260
   www.eatonvance.com

April 8, 2016

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Iron Street

Boston, Massachusetts, 02210

Attn: Corey Groves

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Services Agreement by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) dated as of September 1, 2010, as amended, (the “Services Agreement”), and (b) the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between each investment company listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street dated September 1, 2013 (the “Custodian Agreement”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Pursuant to the Agreements, this letter (the “Letter”) is to provide written notice of the creation of a new entity, namely Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “New Entity”).

In accordance with the additional funds provision of Section 1 of the Services Agreement and Section 16 of the Custodian Agreement, we request that you confirm that you will render the services described in the Agreements to the New Entity and that Appendix A is deemed to be amended to add the New Entity. In signing below, each of the undersigned hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, their respective representations and warranties set forth in Sections 19 and 24 of the Custodian Agreement and Section A.7 of Appendix B of the Custodian Agreement. The New Entity has been added to the Master Account List of Eaton Vance Registered Funds and Other Products, a copy of which is attached hereto.

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this Letter, returning one to the undersigned and retaining one copy for your records.


Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST
By:  

/s/ Maureen A. Gemma

Name:   Maureen A. Gemma
Title:   Secretary
S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY
By:  

/s/ Gunjan Kedia

Name:   Gunjan Kedia
Title:   Executive Vice President


MASTER ACCOUNT LIST OF EATON VANCE REGISTERED FUNDS AND OTHER PRODUCTS

The purpose of this List is to establish a listing of investment companies (and series thereof) registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other products and accounts that are managed, sponsored or owned by Eaton Vance Corp. and its affiliates (“Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts”) to which State Street Bank and Trust Company provides custodial, administrative, transfer agency or other services. References in agreements between State Street and Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts to the categories of funds and accounts listed below shall be to this list, which shall be updated every month end. References to Advisers and Sub-Advisers are as follows:

 

EVMI    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited
EVM    Eaton Vance Management or Boston Management and Research (with relevant department)
ACM    Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AGFA    AGF Investments America Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
Hexavest    Hexavest Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PPA    Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PRA    Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM and manages the Fund’s option strategy only)
LGM    Lloyd George Management (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
OrbiMed    OrbiMed Advisors, LLC
RBA    Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
EVTC    Eaton Vance Trust Company as Trustee

EATON VANCE FUNDS REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund    ACM    FJ5F
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund    ACM    FP19
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund    n/a    FP6G
Eaton Vance Focused Global Opportunities Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1R
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FS8U
Eaton Vance Focused International Opportunities Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1S
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FS8V
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund    LGM    FJ5B
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1V
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1W
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1X
Eaton Vance International Small-Cap Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1U
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund    RBA    FJ91
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund    RBA    FR3M
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Market Opportunities Fund    RBA    FJG3
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund    n/a    FJ4G

 

EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1B
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1F
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1H
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1E

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2L

Eaton Vance California Municipal Opportunities Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2V
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2P
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1S
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1P
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2Z

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 1


EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2M
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1W
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ56
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2W
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2G
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2Y
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1M
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ3A
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1R
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2H
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2A
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1N

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2F
Eaton Vance TABS 1-to-10 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ50

Eaton Vance TABS 5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FG8B
Eaton Vance TABS 10-to-20 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ51

Eaton Vance TABS Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ52

Eaton Vance TABS Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ3F

 

EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1L

Eaton Vance Core Plus Bond Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FR4A
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV8B
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP8B
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR7B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund    n/a    FS3B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund    n/a    FS5B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund    n/a    FS4M

Eaton Vance Global Income Builder Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Global Income Builder Fund)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FG7G
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP5B
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FS8B
Eaton Vance Global Macro Capital Opportunities Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV9B
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund    n/a    FR2B
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund    n/a    FR8B
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based

Solutions Group

   FP9D
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based

Solutions Group

   FJ92
Eaton Vance Short Duration Government Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR3B
Eaton Vance Short Duration High Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR6B
Eaton Vance Short Duration Strategic Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP7A

Eaton Vance Stock Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund)

   n/a    FJ4A
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund    EVM Equity Group    FU2R
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FJ6C

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Small-Cap Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund)

   n/a    FU3Y

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 2


EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (1)(2) (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1    Exchange Fund Operations Group    FT2D
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2    n/a    FT2E
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund    n/a    FJ8U
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund    n/a    FU3B
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund    n/a    FJ8H
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund    PPA    FH8Y
Parametric Dividend Income Fund    PPA    FR1F
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund    PPA    FR1E
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund    PPA    FA2O
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund    PPA    FR1S
Parametric International Equity Fund    PPA    FJ54
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund    n/a    FU2B

 

EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC. (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR1R

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0    n/a    FT2B

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston    n/a    FR9B
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund    PPA    FA2N

 

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Balanced Fund    n/a    FP4Z
Eaton Vance Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ9B

Eaton Vance Bond Fund II

(will liquidate on or about April 21, 2016, sales are discontinued on March 15, 2016)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ8B
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund    EVM Global Fixed Income    FS7Y

Eaton Vance Core Bond Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund)

   n/a    FP2B
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund    n/a    FJ7B

Eaton Vance Global Small-Cap Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FJ3W
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund    n/a    FJ5P

Eaton Vance Growth Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund)

   n/a    FP4B

Eaton Vance Hedged Stock Fund

  (formerly Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund)

   (sub-advisory agreement with PRA terminated)

   EVM Equity Group    FJ4K
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund    n/a    FJ7H
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ3V
Eaton Vance Short Duration Real Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FJ55
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund    EVM Equity Group    FP5G
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ5U
Parametric Absolute Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group & PRA    FR9C

 

EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance VT Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FJ4Q
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FJ3N
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ3X

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 3


EATON VANCE NEXTSHARES TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Balanced NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Global Income Builder NextShares™    EVM, EVMI    FG7J
Eaton Vance Growth NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy NextShares™    EVM, RBA   
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy NextShares™    EVM, RBA   
Eaton Vance Small-Cap NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Stock NextShares™    EVM    FP40
Parametric Emerging Markets NextShares™    EVM, PPA   
Parametric International Equity NextShares™    EVM, PPA   

 

EATON VANCE NEXTSHARES TRUST II

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Bond NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance Government Obligations NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income NextShares™    EVM   
Eaton Vance TABS 5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond NextShares™    EVM    FG8E

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 4


CLOSED END FUNDS (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1N
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1W
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1B
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH9K
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II    EVM Equity Group    FH9C
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

and Bank Loan Group

   FJ5C
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH4A
Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust    EVM   
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group (bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (MBS)

EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

(high yield bonds)

   FH8C
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1S
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1E
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Y
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1F
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1R
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1U
Eaton Vance Municipal Income 2028 Term Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Q
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1G
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2F
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Z
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1H
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1P
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1V
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1J
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2A
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1L
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2B
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1M
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH1K
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH5A
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH4B
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

(bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (foreign investments) EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

(high yield bonds)

   FH7K
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group & PRA

   FH8K
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH5C
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH6C
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH5K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH3C
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH2K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH6K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH3K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH7C

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 5


PORTFOLIOS (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income –

Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies Group

   FG8A
Bond Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ9A

Bond Portfolio II

(will liquidate on or about April 21, 2016, sales are discontinued on March 15, 2016)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ8A
Boston Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR9A
CMBS Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FR5A

Core Bond Portfolio

   (formerly Investment Grade Income Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FP2A
Currency Income Advantage Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV8A
Dividend Builder Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ7A
Eaton Vance Floating Rate Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FS5A
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR7A
Global Income Builder Portfolio    EVMI-EVM Equity Group    FG7C
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FS8A
Global Macro Capital Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV9A
Global Macro Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP5A
Global Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV2C
Government Obligations Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR2A
Greater India Portfolio    LGM    FJ5N
Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FP4A
High Income Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR8A
International Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP8A
Large-Cap Value Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ7G
MSAM Completion Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP4C
MSAR Completion Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP9C
Senior Debt Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FS3A
Short Duration High Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR6A
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR3A
SMID-Cap Portfolio    ACM    FP6F
Stock Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FP4V

Tax-Managed Global Small-Cap Portfolio

   (formerly Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FU3Z
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FT9A
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio    PPA    FU2A
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ8S
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FU3A
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ8G
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio    OrbiMed    FJ4F

 

CAYMAN SUBSIDIARIES OF SEC REGISTERED FUNDS (2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance AM Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

(subsidiary of Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group    FU4M

Eaton Vance CSF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund)

   AW    FS7Z

Eaton Vance GMAP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

(subsidiary of Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4L

Eaton Vance GMP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Global Macro Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4E

Eaton Vance GOP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Global Opportunities Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4J

Eaton Vance MSAR Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of MSAR Completion Portfolio)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP9B

PSC Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund)

   PPA    FH8Z

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 6


EATON VANCE UNREGISTERED FUNDS

 

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT TRUSTS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Trust Company Collective Investment Trust for

Eaton Vance Employee Benefit Plans Moderate Fund

   Eaton Vance Trust Company    FW6D

 

OFFSHORE FUNDS (2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance (Australia) Hexavest All-Country Global Equity Fund    EVM/Hexavest    EVID
Eaton Vance Institutional Funds plc    Bank Loans   

Not an MCH

Fund but rather the legal entity to which other EVIF Funds rollup

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Emerging Markets Local Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FR7Q

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd.

   (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Funds Ltd.)

   Cayman Fund Administration Group   

Not an MCH

Fund but rather the legal entity to which other CI Funds rollup

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Floating-Rate Income Fund)

   Cayman Fund Administration Group    FP1B

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio

   (formerly Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Portfolio)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FP1D

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Short Duration Strategic Income Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Strategic Income Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FP6A

Eaton Vance (Ireland) Floating-Rate Income Fund

  (a sub-fund of Eaton Vance Institutional Funds plc)

   Bank Loans    EVVB

 

PRIVATE VEHICLES

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC (1)(2)

(liquidated in December 2015)

   EVM Fixed Income – Diversified Fixed Income Group    FS2A
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC (1)(2)    EVM Fixed Income – Diversified Fixed Income Group    FA6A
Eaton Vance Institutional Senior Loan Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FJ3L
Eaton Vance Institutional Senior Loan Series Trusts   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

  

FJ3L FJ3D

FJ3G FJ3R

FJ3S FS8W

FJ3Q FS8Q

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Portfolio LLC    EVM Equity Group    FT6A

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 7


U.S. CHARITABLE GIFT TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Charitable Deferred Retirement Fund – 20 Year High Yield    n/a    FW5N
Donor Advised Fund – Cash Management Fund    n/a    FS7D
Donor Advised Fund – Gift Preservation Fund    n/a    FS6A
Donor Advised Fund – Growth & Income Fund    n/a    FS6D
Donor Advised Fund – Growth Fund    n/a    FS6B
Donor Advised Fund – Income Fund    n/a    FS6E
Donor Advised Traditional Gift Preservation II    n/a    Class on FS6A
Donor Advised Traditional Income II    n/a   

Class on FS6E

Donor Advised Traditional Growth II    n/a    Class on FS6B
Donor Advised Traditional Growth & Income II    n/a    Class on FS6D
Low-Load Donor Advised Growth II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Low-Load Donor Advised Income II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Low-Load Donor Advised Growth & Income II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Pooled Income Fund – Growth & Income Fund    n/a   

FW5H FW5G

FS7B FW5S FW5U FW6E

Pooled Income Fund – High Yield Fund    n/a   

FW5F FW5E

FS7A FW5D FW5W FW5V FW6G FW6F

Pooled Income Fund – Income Fund    n/a   

FW5B FW5A

FS6Z FW5R FW5Y

 

EXCHANGE FUNDS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Clearfork Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT6B
Clearfork Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   n/a

Bel Colonnade LLC

Bel Deerwood II LLC

Bel Estates II LLC

Bel Greenbriar LLC

Bel Lewis Ridge LLC

Bel Valley Ranch Holdings LLC

Bel Thornton II LLC

Bel Ridge Holdings LLC

Bel Springs LLC

Clearfork Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7B
Clearwood Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT6D

Bel Estates III LLC

Bel Tulsa Holdings LLC

Bel Lauderhill Holdings LLC

Clearwood Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7D

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 8


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Bel Austin I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4X
Bel Austin II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4V
Bel Biscayne LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly owned property

Bel Biscayne Management LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly owned property

Bel Communities Property Trust LLC

Bel Camelback Holdings LLC

Bel Portland Holdings LLC

Bel Renton Holdings LLC

Bel Minneapolis Holdings LLC

Bel Percy Warner Holdings LLC

Bel Indian School Holdings LLC

Bel Pineville Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7M
Bel Endymion LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly owned property

Bel Gardena LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly owned property

Bel Guadalupe II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT6P
Bel Guadalupe I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT6N
Bel Marquette I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5D
Bel Marquette II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5E
Bel Marquette III LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5F

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 9


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Bel Multifamily Property Trust LLC

Bel Jacksonville Holdings Limited Partnership

Bel Jacksonville GP LLC

Bel Snohomish Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7G
Belair Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3D

Belair Real Estate Corporation LLC

Elkhorn GP LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4D
Belbrook Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3N

Bel Avanti LLC

Bel Franklin LLC

Belbrook Realty Corporation

Quantico Real Estate LLC

Quantico Buildings LLC

Westfields 4803 Stonecroft LLC

Westfields 4805 Stonecroft LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4N
Belcrest Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3E

Belcrest Realty Corporation II LLC

Bel Broadstone LLC

Lafayette Real Estate LLC

Lafayette Buildings LLC

Mark Center Buildings LLC

Mark Center 1801/1901 LLC

Mark Center 2001 LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4E
Beldore Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3P
Beldore Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   n/a

Beldore Realty Corporation

Bel Cascadia Holdings LLC

Bel Lawrence Holdings LLC

Bel Taylor Flats LLC

Bel Thornton I LLC

Bel Escalante LLC

Bel Estates I LLC

Bel Vinings LLC

Bel Copper LLC

Bel Prairie Creek LLC

Bel Enso LLC

Bel Deerwood I LLC

Bel Enso Parcel B LLC

Bel Clairmont LLC

Bel Stonebriar LLC

Bel Elan LLC

Bel Waikiki LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4P

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 10


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Belmar Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3F
Belmar Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4Z

Bel Calibre Holdings LLC

Bel Gale Lofts LLC

Belmar Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4F
Belport Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3G
Belport Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4G
Belrose Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3H
Belrose Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4H

Belrose Property Holdings LLC

Bel Dallas Park Cities Holdings LLC

Bel Dunwoody Holdings LLC

Bel Hendersonville LLC

Bel Shoreline LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7H
Belshire Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3J
Belshire Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4J
Belterra Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3L

Belterra Property Holdings LLC

Bel Arrowhead Holdings LLC

Bel Howell Mill Holdings LLC

Bel Pembroke Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7L
Belterra Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4L
Belvedere Capital Fund Company LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3A
Belvedere Equity Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3B
Belwater Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3M

Belwater Realty Corporation

Bel Communities LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4M

Bel Albert Holdings LLC

Bel Decatur Holdings LLC

Bel Harbor Holdings LLC

Bel Westchase Holdings LLC

Casco Property Trust LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7J

Bel Emanuel Holdings LLC

Monadnock Property Trust LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT8G
Eaton Vance Real Estate Management   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Do not

recognize this fund

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 11


EATON VANCE CORPORATE AND SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

    

Adviser/Sub-Adviser (as applicable)

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance CSG Aggressive Growth Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Diversified Growth Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Diversified Income Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Wealth Preservation Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance Corporate Stock Buyback Account    Authorized EVC Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Distributors – CP    Authorized EVD Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Distributors – EVD    Authorized EVD Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Error Account    Authorized EVM Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Aggressive ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Conservative ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Moderate ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance High Quality Opportunistic Account    EVM and Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC    n/a
Eaton Vance Large Cap Focused Growth Account    EVM Equity    n/a
Eaton Vance Large Cap Focused Value Account    EVM Equity    n/a
Eaton Vance Management – EVM    Authorized EVM Officers    n/a

 

(1)   Party to the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated September 1, 2013 between Eaton Vance Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
(2) Party to the Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated September 1, 2010 between the entities named therein and State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 12


Execution copy

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

between

EATON VANCE FUNDS

and

STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

  

Definitions

     2   

2.

  

Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It

     7   

3.

  

Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund

     8   
  

A.     

  

Safekeeping and Holding of Property

     8   
  

B.     

  

Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets

     9   
  

C.     

  

Registration of Securities

     12   
  

D.     

  

Bank Accounts

     13   
  

E.     

  

Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund

     14   
  

F.      

  

Investment and Availability of Federal Funds

     14   
  

G.     

  

Collections

     14   
  

H.     

  

Payment of Fund Monies

     15   
  

I.       

  

Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased

     18   
  

J.      

  

Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund

     19   
  

K.     

  

Appointment of Agents by the Custodian

     19   
  

L.     

  

Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems

     19   
  

M.    

  

Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper

     22   

 

i


  

N.

   Segregated Account      25   
  

O.

   Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes      26   
   P.    Proxies      26   
  

Q.

   Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities      26   
  

R.

   Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers      27   
  

S.

   Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits      27   
  

T.

   Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions      28   
  

U.

   Actions Permitted Without Express Authority      30   

4.

  

Contractual Settlement Services (Purchases/Sales)

     30   

5.

  

Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value

     33   

6.

  

Records and Miscellaneous Duties

     34   

7.

  

Opinion of Fund’s Auditors

     35   

8.

  

Reports to Fund by Auditors

     35   

9.

  

Compensation and Expenses of Custodian

     35   

10.

  

Other Matters

     36   

11.

  

Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund

     38   

 

ii


12.

  

Effective Period and Termination; Successor Custodian.

     39   

13.

  

Interpretive and Additional Provisions

     40   

14.

  

Notices

     41   

15.

  

Massachusetts Law to Apply

     43   

16.

  

Amendment

     43   

17.

  

Confidentiality

     43   

18.

  

Data Security

     44   

19.

  

Regulation GG

     45   

20.

  

Remote Access Services Addendum

     47   

21.

  

Shareholder Communications Election

     47   

22.

  

Reproduction of Documents

     47   

23.

  

Separate Series

     48   

24.

  

Adoption of the Agreement by the Fund

     49   

25.

  

Prior Contracts

     49   

26.

  

Tax Law

     49   

Appendix A

     A-1   

Appendix B

     B-1   

Appendix C

     C-1   

Appendix D

     D-1   

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made as of September 1, 2013 between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided herein), severally and not jointly, and State Street Bank and Trust Company (hereinafter called “Custodian”), a trust company established under the laws of Massachusetts with a principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts.

Whereas, each of certain of the investment companies and Investors Bank & Trust Company (“IBT”) entered into one of several custodian agreements (as amended, the “Original Agreements”);

Whereas, IBT merged with and into the Custodian, effective July 2, 2007, with the result that the Custodian served as custodian under the Original Agreements;

Whereas, upon the termination of the Original Agreements the investment companies requested the Custodian enter into a Master Custodian Agreement (the “2010 Agreement”) and the Custodian agreed to do so, notwithstanding that the 2010 Agreement was not identical to the form of custodian agreement customarily entered into by the Custodian as custodian, in order that the services provided to each investment company by the Custodian, as successor by merger to IBT, could continue to be provided to each investment company in a consistent manner;

Whereas, the parties now wish to amend and restate the 2010 Agreement as this Agreement;

Whereas, each such investment company is registered under the 1940 Act (unless otherwise noted on Appendix A) and has appointed the Custodian to act as custodian of its property and to perform certain duties, as more fully hereinafter set forth; and

Whereas, the Custodian is willing and able to act as each such investment company’s custodian, subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof;


Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, each such investment company and the Custodian agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:

(a) “1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(b) “Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper” shall mean a system maintained by the Custodian or by a Subcustodian hereof for the holding of commercial paper in book-entry form provided the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving the participation by the Fund in such system.

(c) “Approved Clearing Agency” shall mean (i) DTC, and (ii) any other domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository but only , in the case of (ii), if the Custodian has received Proper Instructions approving such clearing agency as a securities depository for the Fund.

(d) “Board” shall mean the board of trustees or other governing body or entity of the Fund.

(e) “Country Risk” shall mean all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

 

-2-


(f) “CP System Account” has the meaning contained in Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof.

(g) “Custodied Assets” shall mean all property held by the Custodian for the Fund pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

(h) “DTC “ shall mean The Depository Trust Company, a clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts as a securities depository and which has been specifically approved as a securities depository for the Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions.

(i) “Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

(j) “Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.

(k) “Federal Book-Entry System” shall mean the book-entry system referred to in Rule 17f-4(c)(6)(ii) under the 1940 Act for United States and federal agency securities (i.e., as provided in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 357 or book-entry systems operated pursuant to comparable regulations of other federal agencies).

(l) “Foreign Assets” means any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

 

-3-


(m) “Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.

(n) “Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B to Appendix B hereto.

(o) “Foreign Sub-Custodian” means an Eligible Foreign Custodian.

(p) “Fund” shall mean (i) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which no separate and distinct series of shares or interests is listed on Appendix A, each such investment company, and (ii) with respect to each investment company listed on Appendix A as to which one or more separate and distinct series of shares or interests are listed on Appendix A, each such investment company on behalf of such separate and distinct series, in each such case under clauses (i) and (ii) severally and not jointly. For the avoidance of doubt, all Portfolios, Public Funds and Private Funds (each as defined herein) constitute “Funds” or “the Fund” for purposes of this definition, except as otherwise provided for in paragraph 1 of Section A of Appendix B.

(q) “Investment Adviser” shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the investment adviser or sub-investment adviser to the Fund, as identified on Appendix A.

(r) “Portfolio” shall mean a Fund that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and is registered under the 1940 Act;

(s) “Principal Underwriter” shall mean, with respect to any Fund, the duly appointed principal underwriter or placement agent of the Fund (if any).

(t) “Private Fund” shall mean a Fund that is not registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933, as amended or the 1940 Act.

 

-4-


(u) “Proper Instructions.” The Custodian shall be deemed to have received “Proper Instructions” in respect of any of the matters referred to in this Agreement upon receipt of written or facsimile instructions signed by such one or more person or persons as the Board, or the Investment Adviser, shall have from time to time authorized to give the particular class of instructions in question. Electronic instructions for the purchase and sale of securities which are transmitted by the Investment Adviser to the Custodian through the Eaton Vance equity trading system and the Eaton Vance fixed income trading system shall be deemed to be “Proper Instructions”; the Fund shall cause all such instructions to be confirmed in writing. Different persons may be authorized to give instructions for different purposes. An officer’s certificate may be accepted by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the authority of any such person to act and may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt of written notice to the contrary. Such instructions may be general or specific in terms and, if so specified, may be standing or continuing instructions. Unless the resolution delegating authority to any person or persons to give a particular class of instructions specifically requires that the approval of any person, persons or committee shall first have been obtained before the Custodian may act on instructions of that class, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to question the right of the person or persons giving such instructions in so doing. Oral instructions will be considered “Proper Instructions” if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian. “Proper Instructions” also may include communications utilizing access codes and effected directly between electromechanical or electronic devices or by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, provided that the instructions are received in accordance with security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian including, but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Agreement attached as Appendix D hereto. In performing its duties generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and

 

-5-


exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian may take cognizance of the provisions of the governing documents and registration statement or other offering document of the Fund as the same may from time to time be in effect (and resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board), but, nevertheless, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Custodian may assume unless and until notified in writing to the contrary that so-called Proper Instructions received by it are not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of such governing documents and registration statement or other offering document, or resolutions or proceedings of the holders of interests in the Fund or the Board.

(v) “Public Fund” shall mean a Fund that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act.

(w) “Redemption” shall mean any redemption or repurchase by the Fund or its Principal Underwriter of Shares of a Public Fund or any redemption of Shares, Share reduction or withdrawal by a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund.

(x) “Rule 17f-5” shall mean Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

(y) “Rule 17f-7” means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

(z) “Securities System” means the Federal Book Entry System and any Approved Clearing Agency.

(aa) “Securities System Account” has the meaning contained in Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof.

(bb) “Share” shall mean a share of beneficial interest of a Public Fund or an investor interest in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;

(cc) “Shareholder” shall mean a shareholder of a Public Fund or an interest holder in a Portfolio or a Private Fund;

 

-6-


(dd) “Subcustodian” shall mean a Subcustodian designated in accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement;

(ee) “Transfer Agent” shall mean the duly appointed transfer agent for the Fund.

(ff) “Tri-Party Custodian” shall mean a custodian appointed by a Fund, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time by Proper Instructions, to hold securities and cash in connection with tri-party repurchase agreements.

(gg) “Vote,” when used with respect to the Board or the Holders of Interests in the Fund, shall mean a vote, resolution, consent, proceeding and other action taken by the Board or Shareholders in accordance with the Fund’s governing documents.

 

2. Appointment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It

The Fund hereby appoints and employs the Custodian as its custodian in accordance with and subject to the provisions hereof, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and employment. Except to the extent that the Fund holds assets directly in accordance with Rule 17f-2 under the 1940 Act, holds assets directly with a Securities System in accordance with Rule 17f-4(b), or determines to maintain assets relating to repurchase agreements with a Tri-Party Custodian, the Fund may deliver to the Custodian all securities, participation interests, cash and other assets owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions and adjustments received by it with respect to all Custodied Assets owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash received by it from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held by the Fund and not delivered by the Fund to the Custodian. In response to a request from the Custodian, the Fund will also deliver to the Custodian copies of its currently effective governing documents, registration statement or other offering document and placement agent agreement with its placement agent, together with such resolutions, and other proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or convenient to the Custodian in the performance of its duties hereunder.

 

-7-


Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian may from time to time employ one or more Subcustodians located in the United States to perform such acts and services upon such terms and conditions as shall be approved from time to time by the Board, provided, however, that to the extent that the Custodian utilizes an “ intermediary custodian” pursuant to Rule 17f-4, any such intermediary custodian shall be required, at a minimum, to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and maintain financial assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders. Any such Subcustodian so employed by the Custodian shall be deemed to be the agent of the Custodian, and the Custodian shall remain primarily responsible for the securities, participation interests, cash and other property of the Fund held by such Subcustodian. The Custodian may place and maintain the Fund’s Foreign Assets in accordance with the applicable provisions of Appendix B hereto.

 

3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund

The provisions of this Section 3 shall apply to the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund to be held in the United States, except that Sections 3.T.3 and 3.U also shall apply to property of the Fund held outside the United States. Appendix B to the Agreement shall otherwise govern (i) the responsibilities of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund and (ii) the duties of the Custodian with respect to property of the Fund held outside the United States.

 

  A.

Safekeeping and Holding of Property The Custodian shall keep safely all property of the Fund and on behalf of the Fund shall from time to time receive delivery of Fund property for safekeeping. The Custodian shall hold, earmark and segregate on its books and records for the account of the Fund all property of the Fund, including all Custodied Assets of the Fund (1) physically held by the

 

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  Custodian, (2) held by any Subcustodian or by any agent referred to in Paragraph K hereof, (3) held by or maintained in a Securities System, and (4) held by the Custodian or by any Subcustodian and maintained in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian will treat the Fund as entitled to exercise the voting and other rights that comprise all such property.

 

  B. Delivery of Securities and Other Non-Cash Assets The Custodian shall release and deliver Custodied Assets, other than cash, owned by the Fund held (or deemed to be held) by the Custodian or maintained in a Securities System account or in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper account only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, and only in the following cases:

1) Upon sale of such Custodied Assets for the account of the Fund in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment therefor; if delivery is made in Boston or New York City, payment therefor shall be made in accordance with generally accepted clearing house procedures or by use of Federal Reserve Wire System procedures; if delivery is made elsewhere payment therefor shall be in accordance with the then current “street delivery” custom or in accordance with such procedures agreed to in writing from time to time by the parties hereto; if the sale is effected through a Securities System, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph L hereof; if the sale of commercial paper is to be effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, delivery and payment therefor shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph M hereof; for the purposes of this subparagraph,

 

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the term “sale” shall include the disposition of a portfolio security (i) upon the exercise of an option written by the Fund and (ii) upon the failure by the Fund to make a successful bid with respect to a portfolio security, the continued holding of which is contingent upon the making of such a bid;

2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement relating to such securities and entered into by the Fund or upon the sale or other delivery of securities to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities to be delivered, and (b) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;

3) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;

4) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities or participation interests are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;

5) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or into the name of any nominee of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or into the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the assets to be custodied are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;

 

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6) To the broker selling the same for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom; provided that the Custodian shall adopt such procedures as the Fund from time to time shall approve to ensure their prompt return to the Custodian by the broker in the event the broker elects not to accept them;

7) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion of such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;

8) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in connection with the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities, or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian;

9) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund (such loans to be made in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s agreement with the borrower or the Fund’s securities lending agent and any limitations set forth in the Fund’s current registration statement or other offering document), but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund, which may be in the form of cash , obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities

 

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or such other assets as may be approved by the Fund in accordance with applicable law; except that in connection with any securities loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities loaned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;

10) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge or hypothecation of assets by the Fund, provided, that the Custodied Assets shall be released only upon payment to the Custodian of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, further Custodied Assets may be released for that purpose;

11) When required for delivery in connection with any Redemption of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;

12) In connection with trading options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swap agreements or other derivatives, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

 

  C.

Registration of Securities Securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) for the account of the Fund shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund

 

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  or of any nominee of the Custodian, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof, or in the name or nominee name of any Subcustodian, or in the name or nominee name of a Securities System or Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; provided, that securities are held in an account of the Custodian or of any such agent or of such Subcustodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held by the Custodian or such agent or such Subcustodian as a custodian or subcustodian or in a fiduciary capacity for customers. All certificates for securities accepted by the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian on behalf of the Fund shall be in “street” or other good delivery form or shall be returned to the selling broker or dealer who shall be advised of the reason thereof.

 

  D. Bank Accounts The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund other than any cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided , however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved in writing by two officers of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be subject to withdrawal only by the Custodian in that capacity.

 

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  E. Payments for Interests, or Increases in Interests, in the Fund The Custodian shall make appropriate arrangements with the Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, as appropriate, to enable the Custodian to make certain it promptly receives the cash or other consideration due to the Fund as payment for Shares in accordance with the governing documents and registration statement or other offering documents of the Fund. The Custodian will provide prompt notification to the Fund of any receipt by it of such payments.

 

  F. Investment and Availability of Federal Funds Upon agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions, invest all federal funds received after a time agreed upon between the Custodian and the Fund in such securities and instruments as may be set forth in such instructions on the same day as received; and make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund’s account.

 

  G. Collections The Custodian shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall promptly collect all income and other payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or agent. The Custodian shall credit income to the Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodian’s then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodian’s applicable rate for time credited. The Custodian shall do all things necessary and proper in connection with such prompt collections.

 

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The Custodian shall notify the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable whenever income due on any Custodied Asset is not promptly collected. In any case in which the Custodian does not receive any due and unpaid income after it has made demand for the same, it shall immediately so notify the Fund in writing, enclosing copies of any demand letter, any written response thereto, and memoranda of all oral responses thereto and to telephonic demands, and await instructions from the Fund; the Custodian shall in no case have any liability for any nonpayment of such income provided the Custodian meets the standard of care set forth in Section 10 hereof. The Custodian shall not be obligated to take legal action for collection unless and until reasonably indemnified to its satisfaction.

The Custodian shall also receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.

 

  H. Payment of Fund Monies Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

1) Upon the purchase of securities, participation interests, options, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures contracts and other instruments purchased for the account of the Fund but only (a) in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of

(i) such securities registered as provided in Paragraph C hereof or in proper form for transfer or

 

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(ii) Proper Instructions signed by an officer of the Fund regarding the participation interests to be purchased or

(iii) written confirmation of the purchase by the Fund of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts or options on futures contracts or other instruments

by the Custodian (or by a Subcustodian or by a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member or by any bank, banking institution or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and that has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose or by the agent specifically designated in such instructions as representing the purchasers of a new issue of privately placed securities); (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, upon receipt of the securities by the Securities System in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph L hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase of commercial paper effected through an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, upon receipt of the paper by the Custodian or Subcustodian in accordance with the conditions set forth in Paragraph M hereof; or (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and a counterparty (which may be the Custodian or another bank or a broker-dealer), against receipt by the Custodian of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s segregated, non-proprietary account at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston or another approved clearing agency or Sub-Custodian with such securities along with Proper Instructions;

 

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2) When required in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Paragraph B hereof;

3) When required for the Redemption of Shares of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph J hereof;

4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: advisory fees, distribution plan payments (if any), interest, taxes, management compensation and expenses, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and other operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

5) For distributions or payment to Shareholders declared or made pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund or as authorized by the Board;

6) For payment of an amount equal to the amount of any dividends or interest received in respect of securities sold short;

7) In connection with the borrowing or lending of securities;

8) The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions);

9) For delivery as initial or variation collateral or margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund;

 

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10) Upon the purchase of domestic investments, including, without limitation, repurchase agreements involving delivery of Fund monies to a Tri-Party Custodian as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and

11) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

  I. Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased In any and every case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of Proper Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian; except that in the case of a repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, the Custodian may transfer funds to the account of such bank prior to the receipt of (i) the securities in certificate form subject to such repurchase agreement or (ii) written evidence that the securities subject to such repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into a segregated non-proprietary account of the Custodian maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston or (iii) the safekeeping receipt, provided that such securities have in fact been so transferred by book-entry and the written repurchase agreement is received by the Custodian in due course.

 

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  J. Payments for Redemptions of Shares of the Fund From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund or written instructions from the Fund’s Transfer Agent or Principal Underwriter, make funds and/or portfolio securities available for payment to Shareholders in the Fund who have caused the amount of their shares to be redeemed.

 

  K. Appointment of Agents by the Custodian The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company ( provided such bank or trust company is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian) as the agent of the Custodian to carry out such of the duties and functions of the Custodian described in this Section 3 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided , however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder; and, as between the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall be fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any such agent. For the purposes of this Agreement, any property of the Fund held by any such agent shall be deemed to be held by the Custodian hereunder.

 

  L. Deposit of Fund Portfolio Securities in Securities Systems The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities owned by the Fund in a Securities System, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions:

(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians), keep securities of the Fund in a Securities System, provided that such securities are maintained in a non-proprietary account of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in the Securities System (the “Securities System Account”) which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.

 

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(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund, and the Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Fund’s holdings maintained in each such Securities System.

(c) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that such securities have been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund only upon (i) receipt of notice or advice from the Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the Securities System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice and advice from the Securities System of transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day’s transactions in the Securities System for the account of the Fund on the next business day.

 

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(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited of any Securities System and any report or other communication relating to the Custodian’s internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodian also shall ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agent’s or Subcustodian’s internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Securities System. The Custodian’s books and records relating to the Fund’s participation in each Securities System will at all times during regular business hours be open to the inspection of the Fund’s authorized officers, employees or agents.

(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph L in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Securities System; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of a Securities System is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such Securities System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.

(f) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of a Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or Subcustodians or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Securities System or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or

 

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any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

  M. Deposit of Fund Commercial Paper in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper Upon receipt of Proper Instructions with respect to each issue of direct issue commercial paper purchased by the Fund, the Custodian may deposit and/or maintain direct issue commercial paper owned by the Fund in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, in each case only in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board, Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory guidance, and at all times subject to the following provisions:

(a) The Custodian may (either directly or through one or more Subcustodians) keep commercial paper of the Fund in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, provided that such paper is issued in book entry form by the Custodian or Subcustodian on behalf of an issuer with which the Custodian or Subcustodian has entered into a book-entry agreement and provided further that such paper is maintained in a non-proprietary account (“CP System Account”) of the Custodian or such Subcustodian in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper which shall not include any assets of the Custodian or such Subcustodian or any other person other than assets held by the Custodian or such Subcustodian as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for its customers.

(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to commercial paper of the Fund which is maintained in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper shall identify by book-entry each specific issue of commercial paper purchased by the Fund which is included in the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and shall at all times during regular business hours be open for inspection by

 

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authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund. The Custodian shall be fully and completely responsible for maintaining a recordkeeping system capable of accurately and currently stating the Fund’s holdings of commercial paper maintained in each such System.

(c) The Custodian shall pay for commercial paper purchased in book-entry form for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice from the issuer that such paper has been issued, sold and transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such purchase, payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer such commercial paper which is sold, or cancel such commercial paper which is redeemed, for the account of the Fund only upon contemporaneous (i) receipt of notice or advice that payment for such paper has been transferred to the CP System Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer or redemption and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of each notice, advice and confirmation of a transfer of commercial paper for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be promptly provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice of each such transaction, and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day’s transactions in an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper for the account of the Fund on the next business day.

(d) The Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund any report or other communication received or obtained by the Custodian relating to the accounting system, system of internal accounting controls or procedures for safeguarding commercial paper

 

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deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper and any report or other communication relating to the Custodian’s own internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding commercial paper deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper. The Custodian shall also ensure that any agent appointed pursuant to Paragraph K hereof or any Subcustodian employed pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall promptly send to the Fund and to the Custodian any report or other communication relating to such agent’s or Subcustodian’s internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.

(e) The Custodian shall not act under this Paragraph M in the absence of Proper Instructions regarding the use of a particular Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper; the Fund shall promptly notify the Custodian with Proper Instructions if the use of an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is to be discontinued; at the request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the use of any such System with respect to the Fund as promptly as practicable.

(f) The Custodian (or Subcustodian, if the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper is maintained by the Subcustodian) shall issue physical commercial paper or promissory notes whenever requested to do so by the Fund or in the event of an electronic system failure which impedes issuance, transfer or custody of direct issue commercial paper by book-entry.

(g) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of any Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or Subcustodians

 

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or of any of its or their employees or from any failure of the Custodian or any such agent or Subcustodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper, the issuer of the commercial paper or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

  N. Segregated Account The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred Custodied Assets, including securities maintained in a Securities System Account or CP System Account by the Custodian pursuant to Paragraph L or M hereof, (i) which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Fund and any registered broker-dealer (or futures commission merchant), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or of any contract market or commodities exchange), any derivatives clearing organization, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow, margin or deposit or other collateral arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for the purpose of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases or other regulatory guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions.

 

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  O. Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

 

  P. Proxies The Custodian shall, with respect to the securities held by it hereunder, cause to be promptly delivered to the Fund all forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any other notices or announcements or other written information received by the Custodian affecting or relating to the securities, and shall execute and deliver to the Fund or cause its nominee to execute and deliver to the Fund, such proxies or other authorizations, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, as may be required.

 

  Q. Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities The Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of call and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall deliver promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers and other persons relating to the Custodied Assets whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.

 

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  R. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers In the case of tender offers, similar offers to purchase or exercise rights (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Custodied Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options and the maturity of futures contracts) affecting or relating to Custodied Assets held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian shall have responsibility for promptly notifying the Fund of all such offers in accordance with the standard of reasonable care set forth in Section 10 hereof. For all such offers for which the Custodian is responsible as provided in this Paragraph R, the Fund shall have responsibility for providing the Custodian with all necessary instructions in timely fashion. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of being exercised or sold upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the new assets, if any, acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Custodian or any Subcustodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall timely deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of securities upon proper receipt therefor and upon receipt of assurances satisfactory to the Custodian that the consideration to be paid or delivered or the tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall take all necessary action, unless otherwise directed to the contrary by Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security ownership, and shall thereafter promptly notify the Fund in writing of such action.

 

  S.

Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, place interest bearing fixed term and call deposits with the banking department of such banking

 

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  institution (other than the Custodian) and in such amounts as the Fund may designate. Deposits may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other currencies. The Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each such deposit, the accepting banking institution and other appropriate details and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the banking institution. Such deposits shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund for the purposes of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of income from such accounts and the transmission of cash to and from such accounts.

 

  T. Options, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions

1. Options. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which Proper Instructions shall be in accordance with the provisions of any agreement between any registered broker-dealer and the Fund, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities exchange or similar organization or organizations, receive and retain confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of an option on a security or securities index or other financial instrument or index by the Fund.

2. Futures Contracts The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, receive and retain confirmations and other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract by the Fund.

3. Foreign Exchange Transactions The Custodian shall, pursuant to Proper Instructions, enter into or cause a Subcustodian to enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and for the

 

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account of the Fund. Such transactions may be undertaken by the Custodian or Subcustodian with such banking or financial institutions or other currency brokers, as set forth in Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible for the transmittal to and receipt of cash from the currency broker or banking or financial institution with which the contract or option is made, the maintenance of proper records with respect to the transaction and the maintenance of any segregated account required in connection with the transaction. The Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or banking or financial institutions with which the Fund deals or for their failure to comply with the terms of any contract or option. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that upon receipt of Proper Instructions and insofar as funds are made available to the Custodian for the purpose, the Custodian may (if determined necessary by the Custodian to consummate a particular transaction on behalf and for the account of the Fund) make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of U.S. dollars or foreign currency before receiving confirmation of a foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing the foreign exchange contract has been delivered or received. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any costs and interest charges which may be incurred by the Fund or the Custodian as a result of the failure or delay of third parties to deliver foreign exchange; provided that the Custodian shall nevertheless be held to the standard of care set forth in, and shall be liable to the Fund in accordance with, the provisions of Section 10.

 

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  U. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund:

1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided , that all such payments shall be accounted for by the Custodian to the Treasurer of the Fund;

2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;

3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

4) in general, attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Fund.

 

4. Contractual Settlement Services (Purchases/Sales)

 

  A. The Custodian shall, in accordance with the terms set out in this Section, debit or credit the appropriate cash account of the Fund in connection with (i) the purchase of securities for the Fund, and (ii) proceeds of the sale of securities held on behalf of the Fund, on a contractual settlement basis.

 

  B.

The services described above (the “Contractual Settlement Services”) shall be provided for such instruments and in such markets as the Custodian may advise from time to time. The Custodian may terminate or suspend any part of the provision of the Contractual Settlement Services under this Agreement at its sole discretion immediately upon notice to the Fund, including, without limitation, in the event of force majeure events affecting settlement,

 

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  any disorder in markets, or other changed external business circumstances affecting the markets or the Fund, provided , however, that no such termination or suspension shall affect any transaction as to which a provisional debit or credit has been made.

 

  C. The consideration payable in connection with a purchase transaction shall be debited from the appropriate cash account of the Fund as of the time and date that monies would ordinarily be required to settle such transaction in the applicable market. The Custodian shall promptly recredit such amount at the time that the Fund notifies the Custodian by Proper Instructions that such transaction has been canceled.

 

  D. With respect to the settlement of a sale of securities, a provisional credit of an amount equal to the net sale price for the transaction (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be made to the account of the Fund as if the Settlement Amount had been received as of the close of business on the date that monies would ordinarily be available in good funds in the applicable market. Such provisional credit will be made conditional upon the Custodian having received Proper Instructions with respect to, or reasonable notice of, the transaction, as applicable; and the Custodian or its agents having possession of the asset(s) (which shall exclude assets subject to any third party lending arrangement entered into by a Fund) associated with the transaction in good deliverable form and not being aware of any facts which would lead them to believe that the transaction will not settle in the time period ordinarily applicable to such transactions in the applicable market.

 

  E.

Simultaneously with the making of such provisional credit, the Fund agrees that the Custodian shall have, and hereby grants to the Custodian, a security interest in any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent of the credited amount, and each Fund hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian

 

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  a continuing security interest and a lien on any and all such property under the Custodian’s possession, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event that the applicable Fund fails to promptly repay any provisional credit, the Custodian shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

  F. The Custodian shall have the right to reverse any provisional credit or debit given in connection with the Contractual Settlement Services at any time when the Custodian believes, in its reasonable judgment, that such transaction will not settle in accordance with its terms or amounts due pursuant thereto will not be collectable or where the Custodian has not been provided Proper Instructions with respect thereto, as applicable, and the Fund shall be responsible for any costs or liabilities resulting from such reversal. Upon such reversal (i) of a credit, a sum equal to the credited amount shall become immediately payable by the Fund to the Custodian and may be debited from any cash account held for benefit of the Fund, and (ii) of a debit, the Custodian shall recredit any amount so debited.

 

  G. In the event that the Custodian is unable to debit an account of the Fund, and the Fund fails to pay any amount due to the Custodian at the time such amount becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement, (i) the Custodian may charge the Fund for costs and expenses associated with providing the provisional credit, including without limitation the cost of funds associated therewith, (ii) the amount of any accrued dividends, interest and other distributions with respect to assets associated with such transaction may be set off against the credited amount, (iii) the provisional credit and any such costs and expenses shall be considered an advance of cash for purposes of this Agreement and (iv) the Custodian shall have the right to set off against any property and to sell, exchange, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property at any time held for the account of the Fund to the full extent necessary for the Custodian to make itself whole.

 

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5. Duties of Custodian with Respect to Books of Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value

The Custodian shall keep such books of account (including records showing the adjusted tax costs of the Fund’s portfolio securities) and render as at the close of business on each day a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid out and of securities received or delivered for the account of the Fund during said day and such other statements, including a daily trial balance and inventory of the Fund’s portfolio securities, as the Fund may reasonably request; and shall furnish such other financial information and data as from time to time requested by the Treasurer or any officer of the Fund; and shall compute and determine, as of the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, or at such other time or times as the Board may determine, the daily net income of the Fund (and, if instructed by Proper Instructions, shall advise the Transfer Agent of the amount of such daily net income and, if instructed by Proper Instructions to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components), the net asset value of the Fund and the net asset value of each Share of the Fund, such computations and determinations to be made in accordance with the governing documents of the Fund and the votes and instructions of the Board and of the Investment Adviser at the time in force and applicable, and promptly notify the Fund and its Investment Adviser and such other persons as the Fund may request of the result of such computation and determination. In computing the net asset value the Custodian may rely upon security quotations received by telephone or otherwise from sources or pricing services designated by the Fund by Proper Instructions, and may further rely upon information furnished to it by any authorized officer of the Fund relative (a) to liabilities of the Fund not appearing on its books of account, (b) to the existence, status and proper treatment of any reserve or reserves, (c) to any procedures or policies established by the Board regarding the valuation of portfolio securities or other assets, and (d) to the value to be assigned to any asset or property for which market quotations are not readily available. The Custodian shall also compute and determine at such time or times as the Portfolio or Private Fund may designate the portion of each item which has significance for a Shareholder of a Portfolio or Private Fund in computing and

 

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determining its federal income tax liability including, but not limited to, each item of income, expense and realized and unrealized gain or loss of the Portfolio or Private Fund which is attributable for Federal income tax purposes to each such Shareholder.

 

6. Records and Miscellaneous Duties

The Custodian shall create, maintain and preserve all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the Fund. All books of account and records maintained by the Custodian in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement shall be the property of the Fund, shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by authorized officers, employees, agents or auditors of the Fund and by employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission and such other regulators as may have jurisdiction over the Fund, and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered to the Fund or to such other person or persons as shall be designated by the Fund. Disposition of any account or record after any required period of preservation shall be only in accordance with specific instructions received from the Fund. The Custodian shall assist generally in the preparation of reports to holder of interest in the Fund, to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR and Form N-Q, and to state blue sky authorities (if applicable), and to others, audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature; and, upon request, shall furnish the Fund’s auditors with an attested inventory of securities held with appropriate information as to securities in transit or in the process of purchase or sale and with such other information as said auditors may from time to time request. The Custodian shall also maintain records of all receipts, deliveries and locations of such securities, together with a current inventory thereof, and shall conduct periodic verifications (including sampling counts at the Custodian) of certificates representing bonds and other securities for which it is responsible under this

 

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Agreement in such manner as the Custodian shall determine from time to time to be advisable in order to verify the accuracy of such inventory. The Custodian shall not disclose or use any books or records it has prepared or maintained by reason of this Agreement in any manner except as expressly authorized herein or directed by the Fund, and the Custodian shall keep confidential any information obtained by reason of this Agreement.

 

7. Opinion of Fund’s Auditors

The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to enable the Fund to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s auditors with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s registration statement or other offering document, Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission or other regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.

 

8. Reports to Fund by Auditors

The Custodian shall provide the Fund at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent auditors on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

 

9. Compensation and Expenses of Custodian

The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services

 

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as custodian hereunder, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive from the Fund on demand reimbursement for its cash disbursements, expenses and charges, including reasonable counsel fees, in connection with its duties hereunder, but excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses.

 

10. Other Matters

 

  A. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall be held harmless and indemnified by the Fund in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties.

The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.

The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement but shall be liable only for its own negligent or bad faith acts or failures to act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to nor shall it be construed to modify the standards of care and responsibility set forth in Section 2 hereof with respect to Subcustodians and in subparagraph f of Paragraph L of Section 3 hereof with respect to Securities Systems and in subparagraph g of Paragraph M of Section 3 hereof with respect to an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper.

The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as such term is defined herein) to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement, provided the Custodian shall not be liable to any Fund

 

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for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by anything that is part of Country Risk, including without limitation nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, insolvency of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, acts of war, civil war or terrorism, riots or insurrection, revolution, military or usurped powers, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, earthquake, storm or other disturbance of nature or acts of God.

If the Fund requires the Custodian in any capacity to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Custodian or the Fund be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages.

 

  B. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion, advance funds on behalf of the Fund to make any payment permitted by this Agreement upon receipt of Proper Instructions for such payments by the Fund. Should such a payment or payments, with advanced funds, result in an overdraft (due to insufficiencies of the Fund’s account with the Custodian, or for any other reason) this Agreement deems any such overdraft or related indebtedness a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund payable on demand. Such overdraft shall bear interest at the current rate charged by the Custodian for secured loans unless the Fund shall provide the Custodian with agreed upon compensating balances.

 

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  C. If the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents advances cash or securities to the Fund hereunder for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement), or if a Fund fails to compensate the Custodian pursuant to Section 9 hereof or fails to satisfy any obligation owed by the Fund to the Custodian hereunder, any property held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to pay or reimburse the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund’s assets to the extent necessary to obtain payment or reimbursement. The Custodian may at any time decline to follow Proper Instructions to deliver out to the Fund cash or securities if the Custodian determines in its reasonable discretion that, after giving effect to the Proper Instructions, the cash or securities remaining will not have sufficient value fully to secure the Fund’s payment or reimbursement obligations hereunder, whether contingent or otherwise.

 

11. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Fund

(i) No trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Fund shall have physical access to the assets of the Fund held by the Custodian or be authorized or permitted to withdraw any investments of the Fund, nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of the Fund to any such person. No officer or director, employee or agent of the Custodian who holds any similar position with the Fund or the Investment Adviser or the administrator of the Fund shall have access to the assets of the Fund.

(ii) Access to assets of the Fund held hereunder shall only be available to duly authorized officers, employees, representatives or agents of the Custodian or other persons or entities for whose actions the Custodian shall be responsible to the extent permitted hereunder, or to the Fund’s auditors in connection with its auditing duties performed on behalf of the Fund.

 

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(iii) Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit any officer, employee or agent of the Fund or of the Investment Adviser of the Fund from giving instructions to the Custodian or executing a certificate so long as it does not result in delivery of or access to assets of the Fund prohibited by paragraph (i) of this Section 11.

 

12. Effective Period and Termination; Successor Custodian

This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated by either party after August 31, 2016 by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided , that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board, (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, in the event the Custodian assigns this Agreement to another party without consent of the trustees of the Fund that are not “interested persons” of the Fund under the 1940 Act, as amended, (“Independent Trustees”) of the Fund, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by the Banking Commissioner of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction; and further provided , that either party may terminate this Agreement in the event of the other party’s material breach of a material provision of this Agreement that the other party has either (a) failed to cure or (b) failed to establish a remedial plan to cure that is reasonably acceptable, within 60 days’ written notice of such breach. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination (and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements).

The Board shall, forthwith, upon giving or receiving notice of termination of this Agreement, appoint as successor custodian, a bank or trust company having such qualifications required by the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder.

 

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The Custodian shall, upon termination of the Agreement and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian, duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer, all Custodied Assets then held hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Fund held in a Securities System or a Foreign Securities System or an Approved Book-Entry System for Commercial Paper or at an underlying transfer agent. The Custodian shall also provide to the successor custodian all books of account and records kept by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement, and all documents held by the Custodian relative thereto.

In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall not deliver the Custodied Assets of the Fund to the Fund but shall have the right to deliver such assets (together with the above-referenced books and records) to a bank or trust company, which is a “Bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts of its own selection , having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000. Thereafter such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.

In the event that any Custodied Assets remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of any Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

 

13. Interpretive and Additional Provisions

In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be

 

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consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the governing instruments of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

 

14. Notices

Notices and other writings required to be given hereunder shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified registered mail or sent by fax as follows:

If to the Fund, addressed to:

[Name of Fund]

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: James Kirchner, Fund Treasurer

Fax No: 617-672-1876

with a copy to:

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: Maureen Gemma, Chief Legal Officer of the Funds

Fax No: 617-672-1305

 

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If to the Custodian:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

John Hancock Tower

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Attn: Robin Sarkar

Fax No: 617-937-6033

or to such other address as the Fund or the Custodian, as applicable, may have designated to the other, by a notice given in accordance with this Section 14.

All notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five (5) business days after posting if mailed, in each case (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 14 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 14. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and mailed shall be conclusive evidence of posting.

 

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15. Massachusetts Law to Apply

This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

The Custodian expressly acknowledges the provision in the Declaration of Trust of any Fund that is a Massachusetts business trust, limiting the personal liability of the trustees and officers of the Fund, and the Custodian hereby agrees that it only shall have recourse to the Fund for payment of claims or obligations as between the Fund and the Custodian arising out of this Agreement, and the Custodian shall not seek satisfaction from any trustee or officer of the Fund.

 

16. Amendment

This Agreement may be amended upon the written agreement of the Fund and the Custodian. Appendix A may be amended to add additional Funds by a letter agreement between the Funds and the Custodian, which shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund and the Custodian.

 

17. Confidentiality

The parties hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other party regarding its business and operations. The party receiving confidential information agrees to use the information solely for the purpose of rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all such information by not disclosing such information except to such party’s employees, consultants, legal advisors, auditors or other service providers as necessary for rendering or receiving services pursuant to this Agreement, and by appropriately instructing employees and others who may be accorded access to such information by the receiving party.

 

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The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is independently derived by any party hereto without the use of any information provided by the other party hereto in connection with this Agreement.

Notwithstanding any other provisions set forth herein to the contrary, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose confidential information pursuant to one or more court or administrative orders or inquiries, or otherwise as required by law or regulation applicable to the Custodian or any Fund; provided the disclosing party shall inform the other party of such order, inquiry or disclosure as soon as practicable prior to disclosure to the extent it is legally permissible to do so. In addition, each party hereto shall have the right to disclose information where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information.

The confidentiality obligations arising under this Section shall continue throughout the duration of this Agreement and shall terminate thereafter upon the earlier to occur of (i) two years after the termination of this Agreement; or (ii) the destruction of such information in accordance with the disclosing party’s document retention policy.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian and its affiliates may include nonpublic portfolio holdings information of its clients, including a Fund, to report and use information on an aggregated basis with all or substantially all other client information and without specific reference to any Fund or Fund holding.

 

18. Data Security

The Custodian will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Fund’s Shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Custodian receives, stores, maintains,

 

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processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number; or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. Notwithstanding the foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

If the Custodian discovers that unauthorized disclosure of Fund information in the possession of the Custodian or its agents has occurred which requires notification to the Fund and the affected individuals under applicable law, then the Custodian will, as soon as practicable, (i) notify the Fund and the affected individuals of such unauthorized disclosure to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) investigate and address the unauthorized disclosure, and (iii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed to prevent future similar unauthorized disclosures. The Custodian agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates that obtains access to personal information related to the Fund under this Agreement, and that the Custodian will be liable to the Fund for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Custodian continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund.

 

19. Regulation GG

Each Fund hereby represents and warrants that it does not engage in an “Internet gambling business,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) (“Regulation GG”). Each Fund hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling

 

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business. In accordance with Regulation GG, each Fund is hereby notified that “restricted transactions,” as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise between or among any party hereto.

 

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20. Remote Access Services Addendum

The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the Remote Access Services Addendum attached as Appendix C hereto.

 

21. Shareholder Communications Election

Rule 14b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires banks that hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian “no,” the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is required by the Rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

 

  YES   ¨ The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

  NO   x The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

 

22. Reproduction of Documents

This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, appendices, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic,

 

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photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. Each party hereto agrees that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

23. Separate Series

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each investment company series are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other series of such investment company and that no series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other series arising under this Agreement.

 

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24. Adoption of the Agreement by the Fund

Each Fund listed on Appendix A represents that its Board has approved this Agreement and has duly authorized the Fund to adopt this Agreement. This Agreement shall be deemed to be duly executed and delivered by each of the parties in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the date hereof, and this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede and terminate, as of such date, all prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund’s assets.

 

25. Prior Contracts

This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior contracts between a Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of such Fund’s assets.

 

26. Tax Law

The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund (other than its general business presence in any jurisdiction, including taxes attributable to the domicile of the Custodian in Massachusetts) by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to effect the withholding of local taxes and related charges with regard to market entitlements/payments in accordance with local law and subject to local market practice or custom, and to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in writing by the

 

-49-


Custodian, the Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the tax obligations now or hereafter imposed on any of the Funds by any taxing authority or to obtain or provide information relating thereto, and shall have no obligation or liability with respect to such tax obligations, it being specifically understood and agreed that the Custodian shall not thereby or otherwise be considered any Fund’s tax advisor or tax counsel.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

-50-


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/ Michael F. Rogers

Name:   Michael F. Rogers
Title:   Executive Vice President
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PUBLIC FUND OR A PORTFOLIO

/s/ James Kirchner

Name:   James Kirchner
Title:   Treasurer
EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A AS A PRIVATE FUND
By: Eaton Vance Management, as Manager

/s/ James Kirchner

Name:   James Kirchner
Title:   Vice President

 

Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement


Appendix A

Listed below are the Funds that have adopted this Agreement as of the date hereof. The Funds are identified in the list below as Public Funds, Portfolios and Private Funds as applicable. Advisers and Sub-Advisers are identified using the following abbreviations:

 

EVM    Eaton Vance Management or Boston Management and Research (with relevant department)
ACM    Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AGFA    AGF Investments America Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AW    Armored Wolf, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
Hexavest    Hexavest Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
LGM    Lloyd George Management (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
OrbiMed    OrbiMed Advisors, LLC
PPA    Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PRA    Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM and manages the Fund’s option strategy only)
RBA    Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)

Public Funds

 

EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund    n/a
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund*    ACM
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund    ACM
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund    n/a
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group
Eaton Vance Global Natural Resources Fund    AGFA
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund*    LGM
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund    Hexavest
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund    Hexavest
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund    Hexavest
Eaton Vance Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund    Hexavest
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund*    EVM Equity Group
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund    RBA
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund    RBA
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund    n/a
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund    PPA

EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

 

App.A-1


EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund

   ACM

Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions

Group

Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions

Group

Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1

   Exchange Fund Operations Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2

   n/a

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund

   n/a

 

App.A-2


Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund

   PPA

Parametric Currency Fund

   PPA

Parametric Emerging Markets Fund

   PPA

Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (to be effective 9-20-13)

   PPA

EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund

   PPA

Parametric International Equity Fund

   PPA

Parametric Market Neutral Fund

   n/a

Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund

   n/a

EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC.

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0

   Exchange Fund Operations Group

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston

   n/a

Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund

   PPA

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Balanced Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund

   AW

Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Greater India Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund

   n/a

Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund

   EVM Equity Group & PRA

Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Parametric Absolute Return Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group & PRA

EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund

   EVM Equity Group

CLOSED END FUNDS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc.

(filed with the SEC but not effective)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

and Bank Loan Group

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

 

App.A-3


Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group (bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (MBS)

EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group (high yield bonds)

Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Multi-Sector Income Trust

( filed with SEC but not effective)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group

Eaton Vance Preferred Dividend Income Trust

(filed with the SEC but not effective)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund

(not currently offered)

   TBD

Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group (bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (foreign investments) EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group (high yield bonds)

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group & PRA

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group & PPA

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund

   EVM Equity Group & PPA

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund

   EVM Equity Group & PPA

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

   EVM Equity Group

e UNITs TM 2 Year International Equity Market Participation Trust:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

& PRA

eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

  

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

& PRA

eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust II:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

  

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

& PRA

eUnits T M 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust III:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered)

   TBD

eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust IV:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside
(not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

   TBD

eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust V:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside
(not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

   TBD

 

App.A-4


CLOSED END FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

eUnits TM 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust VI:
Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

     (not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

   TBD

PORTFOLIOS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Asian Small Companies Portfolio

   LGM

Bond Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Boston Income Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

CMBS Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Currency Income Advantage Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Dividend Builder Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Floating Rate Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

Focused Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/20/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC)

   ACM

Global Dividend Income Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Global Macro Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Global Opportunities Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Government Obligations Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Greater China Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/31/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC)

   LGM

Greater India Portfolio

   LGM

High Income Opportunities Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

International Equity Portfolio (pending deregistration with the SEC)

   EVM Equity Group

International Income Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

Investment Grade Income Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Large-Cap Growth Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Large-Cap Value Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

MSAM Completion Portfolio

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

MSAR Completion Portfolio

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/24/2012, pending deregistration with SEC)

   EVM Equity Group

Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio

   PPA

Senior Debt Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

Short Duration High Income Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group

SMID-Cap Portfolio

   ACM

Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio

   PPA

Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Tax-Managed Value Portfolio

   EVM Equity Group

Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio

   OrbiMed

PRIVATE FUNDS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

 

App.A-5


Appendix B

PROVISIONS REGARDING ASSETS HELD

OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES

 

A. The Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager .

1. Delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . Each Public Fund and Portfolio (solely for purposes of Sections A and B of this Appendix B, the “Fund”), by resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section A of this Appendix B with respect to Foreign Assets of the Fund held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Fund.

2. Countries Covered . The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Appendix B, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by any Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of such Fund, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by each Fund of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of

 

App.B-1


this Agreement by the Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of the Fund to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Fund with respect to that country.

The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Fund. Thirty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodian’s acceptance of delegation is withdrawn; provided that such withdrawal shall have no effect on the liability of the Foreign Custody Manager for its acts and omissions prior to such withdrawal.

 

App.B-2


3. Scope of Delegated Responsibilities :

(a) Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians . Subject to the provisions of this Section A of this Appendix B, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

(b) Contracts With Eligible Foreign Custodians . The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

(c) Monitoring . In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(3), (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section A.5 of this Appendix B.

4. Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority . For purposes of Section A of this Appendix B, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

 

App.B-3


5. Reporting Requirements . The Foreign Custody Manager shall report to the Board the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Fund described in Section A of this Appendix B after the occurrence of the material change as required by Section (b)(2) of Rule 17f-5.

6. Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Fund . In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.

 

App.B-4


7. Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5 . The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

8. Effective Date and Termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager . The Board’s delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section A.2 of this Appendix B shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to designated countries.

 

B. Eligible Securities Depositories .

1. Analysis and Monitoring . The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7.

2. Standard of Care . The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section B.1 of this Appendix B.

 

App.B-5


C. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund to be Held Outside the United States .

1. Holding Securities . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

2. Foreign Securities Systems . Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country.

 

App.B-6


3. Transactions in Foreign Custody Account .

(a) Delivery of Foreign Assets . The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

  (i) Upon the sale of such foreign securities for the account of the Fund in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, which may include, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

 

  (ii) In connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;

 

  (iii) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Fund;

 

  (iv) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

 

  (v) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

 

  (vi)

To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that

 

App.B-7


  in any such case, the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from such delivery of such foreign securities prior to receiving payment for such foreign securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct;

 

  (vii) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

 

  (viii) In the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

 

  (ix) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund;

 

  (x) When required for delivery in connection with any redemption or repurchase of Shares in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement;

 

  (xi) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (xi) Upon the sale or other delivery of such foreign securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Tri-Party Custodians) as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;

 

  (xii) In connection with the lending of foreign securities; and

 

App.B-8


  (xiii) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

(b) Payment of Fund Monies . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

 

  (i) Upon the purchase of foreign securities or other assets for the Fund, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;

 

  (ii) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;

 

  (iii) When required for the reduction or redemption of an interest in the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3.J of this Agreement;

 

  (iv) For the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

 

  (v) For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

 

App.B-9


  (vi) In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (vii) Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Fund monies to Tri-Party Custodian(s), as a free delivery, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person(s) to whom such payment is made;

 

  (viii) For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

  (ix) In connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities;

 

  (x) The Custodian may repay any Fund borrowing against redelivery to it of the securities pledged or hypothecated therefor and surrender of the note or notes evidencing the loan (which need not be simultaneous unless so specified in such Proper Instructions): and

 

  (xi) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

(c) Market Conditions . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

 

App.B-10


The Custodian shall provide to the Board the information described on Schedule C hereto, at the time or times set forth on such Schedule, with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

4. Registration of Foreign Securities . The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

5. Bank Accounts . The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the applicable Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

App.B-11


6. Collection of Income . The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures. The Custodian shall credit income to the applicable Fund as such income is received or in accordance with Custodian’s then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Fund in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Fund may be charged at the Custodian’s applicable rate for time credited. Income on securities loaned other than from the Custodian’s securities lending program shall be credited as received.

The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature, and deal with the same pursuant to Proper Instructions relative thereto.

7. Shareholder Rights . With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Section C of Appendix B, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

8. Communications Relating to Foreign Securities . The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, the

 

App.B-12


Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with Fund foreign securities or other assets issued outside the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Fund, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, with respect to the Fund, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section C.8 of Appendix B.

9. Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians . Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s performance of such obligations. At a Fund’s election, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

 

App.B-13


10. Liability of Custodian . The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to Subcustodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.

 

App.B-14


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SUBCUSTODIANS – SCHEDULE A

 

MARKET         SUBCUSTODIAN
Argentina       Citibank, N.A.
Australia       Citigroup Pty. Limited
      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
(xii)    Austria    Deutsche Bank AG
(xiii)       UniCredit Bank Austria AG
Bahrain       HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
      (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Bangladesh       Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium       Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Brussels branch)
Benin       via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Bermuda       HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina       UniCredit Bank d.d.
Botswana       Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited
Brazil       Citibank, N.A.
Bulgaria       ING Bank N.V.
      UniCredit Bulbank AD
Burkina Faso       via Standard Charted Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Canada       State Street Trust Company Canada
Chile       Banco Itaú Chile
People’s Republic of China      

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

      China Construction Bank Corporation (for A-share market only)
Colombia       Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Costa Rica       Banco BCT S.A.
Croatia       Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d.
      Zagrebacka Banka d.d.
Cyprus       BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A., Greece (operating through its Athens branch)
Czech Republic       Československá obchodní banka, a.s.
      UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a.s.
Denmark       Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Copenhagen branch)

 

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Ecuador      Banco de la Producción S.A. PRODUBANCO
Egypt      HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E.
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Estonia      AS SEB Pank
Finland      Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Helsinki branch)
France      Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch)
Republic of Georgia      JSC Bank of Georgia
Germany      Deutsche Bank AG
Ghana      Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited
Greece      BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A.
Guinea-Bissau      via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Hong Kong      Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Hungary      UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.
Iceland      Landsbankinn hf.
(xiv)     
India      Deutsche Bank AG
     The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Indonesia      Deutsche Bank AG
Ireland      State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch
Israel      Bank Hapoalim B.M.
Italy      Deutsche Bank S.p.A.
Ivory Coast      Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A.
Japan      Mizuho Bank, Limited
     The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Jordan      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Kazakhstan      SB HSBC Bank Kazakhstan JSC
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Kenya      Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited
Republic of Korea      Deutsche Bank AG
     The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Kuwait      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

 

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Latvia      AS SEB banka
Lebanon      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Lithuania      AB SEB bankas
Malaysia      Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
     Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mali      via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Mauritius      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Mexico      Banco Nacional de México, S.A.
Morocco      Citibank Maghreb
Namibia      Standard Bank Namibia Limited
Netherlands      Deutsche Bank AG
New Zealand      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Niger      via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Nigeria      Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc.
Norway      Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sweden (operating through its Oslo branch)
Oman      HSBC Bank Oman S.A.O.G.
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Pakistan      Deutsche Bank AG
Palestine      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Peru      Citibank del Perú, S.A.
Philippines      Deutsche Bank AG
(xv)   Poland    Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.
Portugal      BNP Paribas Securities Services, S.C.A., Paris (operating through its Lisbon branch with support from its Paris branch)
     Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Lisbon branch)
Puerto Rico      Citibank N.A.
Qatar      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Romania      ING Bank N.V.
Russia      ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO

 

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Saudia Arabia      HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited
     (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Senegal      via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Serbia      UniCredit Bank Serbia JSC
Singapore      Citibank N.A.
     United Overseas Bank Limited
Slovak Republic      Československá obchodná banka, a.s.
     UniCredit Bank Slovakia a.s.
(xvi)     
(xvii)   Slovenia    UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d.
South Africa      FirstRand Bank Limited
(xviii)      Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Spain      Deutsche Bank S.A.E.
Sri Lanka      The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Republic of Srpska      UniCredit Bank d.d.
Swaziland      Standard Bank Swaziland Limited
Sweden      Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)
Switzerland      Credit Suisse AG
     UBS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C.      Deutsche Bank AG
     Standard Chartered Bank (Taiwan) Limited
Thailand      Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited
Togo      via Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire S.A., Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Trinidad & Tobago      Republic Bank Limited
Tunisia      Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie
Turkey      Citibank, A.Ş.
     Deutsche Bank A.Ş.
Uganda      Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited
Ukraine      ING Bank Ukraine
United Arab Emirates –      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Dubai Financial Market      (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
United Arab Emirates –      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Dubai International      (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)
Financial Center     
United Arab Emirates –      HSBC Bank Middle East Limited
Abu Dhabi      (as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

 

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United Kingdom      State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch
Uruguay      Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.
Venezuela      Citibank, N.A.
Vietnam      HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Limited
Zambia      Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc.
Zimbabwe      Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Limited (as delegate of Standard Bank of South Africa Limited)

 

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DEPOSITORIES OPERATING IN NETWORK MARKETS – SCHEDULE B

 

MARKET        DEPOSITORY
Argentina      Caja de Valores S.A.
Australia      Austraclear Limited
Austria      Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG (Wertpapiersammelbank Division)
Bahrain      Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry System of the Bahrain Bourse
Bangladesh      Bangladesh Bank
     Central Depository Bangladesh Limited
Belgium      Euroclear Belgium
     National Bank of Belgium
Benin      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Bermuda      Bermuda Securities Depository
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina      Registar vrijednosnih papira u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, d.d.
Botswana      Bank of Botswana
     Central Securities Depository Company of Botswana Ltd.
(xix)   Brazil    Central de Custódia e de Liquidação Financeira de Títulos Privados (CETIP)
     Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia
     Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (SELIC)
Bulgaria      Bulgarian National Bank
     Central Depository AD
Burkina Faso      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Canada      The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited
Chile      Depósito Central de Valores S.A.
People’s Republic of China     

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shenzhen Branch

     China Central Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd.
Colombia      Depósito Central de Valores
     Depósito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia S.A. (DECEVAL)
(xx)     
Costa Rica      Central de Valores S.A.
Croatia      Središnje klirinško depozitarno društvo d.d.
Cyprus      Central Depository and Central Registry
Czech Republic      Centrální depozitář cenných papírů, a.s.
    

Czech National Bank

 

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Denmark      VP Securities A/S
Egypt      Central Bank of Egypt
     Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry S.A.E.
Estonia      AS Eesti Väärtpaberikeskus
Finland      Euroclear Finland
France      Euroclear France
Republic of Georgia      Georgian Central Securities Depository
     National Bank of Georgia
Germany      Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt
Ghana      Central Securities Depository (Ghana) Limited
     GSE Securities Depository Company Limited
(xxi)   Greece    Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form
     Kentriko Apothetirio Aksion, a department of Hellenic Exchanges S.A. Holding
Guinea-Bissau      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Hong Kong      Central Moneymarkets Unit
     Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited
Hungary      Központi Elszámolóház és Értéktár (Budapesti) Zrt. (KELER)
Iceland      Icelandic Securities Depository Limited
India      Central Depository Services (India) Limited
     National Securities Depository Limited
     Reserve Bank of India
Indonesia      Bank Indonesia
     PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia
Ireland      Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited *
     Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
Israel      Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd. (TASE Clearing House)
Italy      Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Ivory Coast      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Japan      Bank of Japan – Financial Network System
     Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC) Incorporated
Jordan      Central Bank of Jordan
     Securities Depository Center
Kazakhstan      Central Securities Depository
Kenya      Central Bank of Kenya
     Central Depository and Settlement Corporation Limited
Republic of Korea      Korea Securities Depository
Kuwait      Kuwait Clearing Company

 

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Latvia      Latvian Central Depository
(xxii)   Lebanon    Banque du Liban
(xxiii)      Custodian and Clearing Center of Financial Instruments for Lebanon and the Middle East (Midclear) S.A.L.
Lithuania      Central Securities Depository of Lithuania
Malaysia      Bank Negara Malaysia
     Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn. Bhd.
Mali      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Mauritius      Bank of Mauritius
     Central Depository and Settlement Co. Limited
Mexico      S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V.
Morocco      Maroclear
Namibia      Bank of Namibia
Netherlands      Euroclear Nederland
New Zealand      New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited
Niger      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Nigeria      Central Bank of Nigeria
     Central Securities Clearing System Limited
Norway      Verdipapirsentralen
Oman      Muscat Clearing & Depository Company S.A.O.C.
Pakistan      Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited
     State Bank of Pakistan
Palestine      Clearing, Depository and Settlement system, a department of the Palestine Securities Exchange
Peru      CAVALI S.A. Institución de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores
Philippines      Philippine Depository & Trust Corporation
     Registry of Scripless Securities (ROSS) of the Bureau of the Treasury
Poland      Rejestr Papierów Wartościowych
     Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych, S.A.
(xxiv)     
(xxv)   Portugal    INTERBOLSA - Sociedad Gestora de Sistemas
     de Liquidação e de Sistemas Centralizados de Valores Mobiliários, S.A.
Qatar      Central Clearing and Registration (CCR), a department of the Qatar Exchange
Romania      National Bank of Romania
     S.C. Depozitarul Central S.A.
Russia      National Settlement Depository
Saudi Arabia      Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
     Tadawul Central Securities Depository

 

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Senegal      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Serbia      Central Registrar, Depository and Clearinghouse
Singapore      Monetary Authority of Singapore
     The Central Depository (Pte.) Limited
Slovak Republic      Centrálny depozitár cenných papierov SR, a.s.
Slovenia      KDD - Centralna klirinško depotna družba d.d.
South Africa      Strate Limited
Spain      IBERCLEAR
Sri Lanka      Central Bank of Sri Lanka
     Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited
Republic of Srpska      Central Registry of Securities in the Republic of Srpska JSC
Sweden      Euroclear Sweden
Switzerland      SIX SIS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C.      Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
     Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation
Thailand      Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited
Togo      Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Trinidad and Tobago      Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
     Trinidad and Tobago Central Depository Limited
Tunisia      Société Tunisienne Interprofessionelle pour la
     Compensation et le Dépôt des Valeurs Mobilières (STICODEVAM)
Turkey      Central Bank of Turkey
     Central Registry Agency
Uganda      Bank of Uganda
     Securities Central Depository
Ukraine      National Depository of Ukraine
     Public Joint Stock Company Settlement Center
United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi      Clearing, Settlement, Depository and Registry department of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
United Arab Emirates - Dubai Financial Market      Clearing and Depository System, a department of the Dubai Financial Market
United Arab Emirates - Dubai International Financial Center      Central Securities Depository, owned and operated by NASDAQ Dubai Limited
United Kingdom      Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited *
Uruguay      Banco Central del Uruguay
Venezuela      Banco Central de Venezuela
     Caja Venezolana de Valores

 

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Vietnam      Vietnam Securities Depository
(xxvi)   Zambia    Bank of Zambia
     LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited

TRANSNATIONAL

Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.

Clearstream Banking, S.A.

 

** Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited (EUI) serves as depository for GBP- and EUR-denominated money market instruments. Also, EUI utilizes its CREST system to facilitate settlement for eligible securities in the UK and Ireland, with securities ownership recorded at the relevant issuer’s registrar.

 

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SCHEDULE C

 

Publication/Type of Information

  

Brief Description

(scheduled frequency)          

The Guide to Custody in World Markets

(hardcopy annually and regular website updates)

   An overview of settlement and safekeeping procedures, custody practices and foreign investor considerations for the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Custody Network Review

(annually)

   Information relating to Foreign Sub-Custodians in State Street’s Global Custody Network. The Review stands as an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to assist them in complying with SEC Rule 17f-5. The Review also gives insight into State Street’s market expansion and Foreign Sub-Custodian selection processes, as well as the procedures and controls used to monitor the financial condition and performance of our Foreign Sub-Custodian banks.

Securities Depository Review

(annually)

   Custody risk analyses of the Foreign Securities Depositories presently operating in Network markets. This publication is an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to meet informational obligations created by SEC Rule 17f-7.

Global Legal Survey

(annually)

   With respect to each market in which State Street offers custodial services, opinions relating to whether local law restricts (i) access of a fund’s independent public accountants to books and records of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (ii) a fund’s ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (iii) a fund’s ability to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars.

Subcustodian Agreements

(annually)

   Copies of the contracts that State Street has entered into with each Foreign Sub-Custodian that maintains U.S. mutual fund assets in the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Market Bulletin

(daily or as necessary)

   Information on changing settlement and custody conditions in markets where State Street offers custodial services.
  

  

Includes changes in market and tax regulations, depository developments, dematerialization information, as well as other market changes that may impact State Street’s clients.

Foreign Custody Advisories

(xxvii) (as necessary)

   For those markets where State Street offers custodial services that exhibit special risks or infrastructures impacting custody, State Street issues market advisories to highlight those unique market factors which might impact our ability to offer recognized custody service levels.
Material Change Notices    Informational letters and accompanying materials confirming
(presently on a quarterly basis or    State Street’s foreign custody arrangements, including a
as otherwise necessary)    summary of material changes with Foreign Sub-Custodians that have occurred during the previous quarter. The notices also identify any material changes in the custodial risks associated with maintaining assets with Foreign Securities Depositories.

 

11

LIMITED ACCESS


Appendix C

Remote Access Services Addendum

ADDENDUM to that certain Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated as of September 1, 2013 (the “Custodian Agreement”) between each investment company listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time as provided therein), severally and not jointly (the “Customer”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (“State Street”).

State Street has developed and/or utilizes proprietary or third-party accounting and other systems in conjunction with the services that State Street provides to the Customer. In this regard, State Street maintains certain information in databases under its ownership and/or control that it makes available to its customers (the “Remote Access Services”).

The Services

State Street agrees to provide the Customer, and its investment advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, consultants or other third parties who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (“Authorized Designees”) with access to State Street proprietary and third-party systems as may be offered by State Street from time to time (each, a “System”) on a remote basis. The Authorized Designees as of the date of this Addendum are listed on Annex A. Additional Authorized Designees may be added upon written notice from the Customer to State Street.

Security Procedures

The Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures provided by State Street to you and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security devices and procedures as may be issued or

 

App.C-1


required from time to time by State Street or its third-party vendors for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. The Customer is responsible for any use and/or misuse of the System and Remote Access Services by its Authorized Designees. The Customer agrees to advise State Street immediately in the event that it learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the Customer will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. The Customer agrees to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street and State Street may restrict access of the System and Remote Access Services by the Customer or any Authorized Designee for security reasons or noncompliance with the terms of this Addendum at any time.

Fees

Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the Fee Schedule to the Custodian Agreement (the “Fee Schedule”). The Customer shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.

Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief

The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, knowhow, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State

 

App.C-2


Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary and intellectual property rights of State Street and third-party vendors related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential proprietary property of State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors (the “Proprietary Information”). The Customer agrees on behalf of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to its employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information (i) in the public domain, (ii) required by law to be made public, (iii) with respect to Proprietary Information provided to the Customer’s independent registered public accounting firm, required to be made public pursuant to such firm’s governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements, (iv) independently developed by an Authorized Designee without reference to any Proprietary Information and is clearly documented as such, or (v) in the possession of an Authorized Designee on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure under this Addendum and is clearly documented as such.

The Customer agrees to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. The Customer will not, and will cause its employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party (other than an Authorized Designee) to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street’s databases, including data from third-party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of the Customer, as State Street’s Customer.

The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way; enhance, copy or otherwise create derivative

 

App.C-3


works based upon the System; nor will the Customer or Customer’s Authorized Designees reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

 

App.C-4


The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street or its third-party licensors and vendors inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.

Limited Warranties

State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and/or has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology, including but not limited to the use of the Internet, and the necessity of relying upon third-party sources, and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided “AS IS” without warranty express or implied including as to availability of the System, and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the use of the System and Remote Access Services and investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors and third-party vendors will not be liable to the Customer or its Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall any party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum to the extent arising out of any cause or event beyond such party’s control.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET, FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS AND THIRD-PARTY VENDORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

App.C-5


Infringement

State Street will defend or, at its option, settle any claim or action brought against the Customer to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to or use of State Street proprietary systems by the Customer under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that the Customer notifies State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding and allows State Street sole control over such claim or proceeding. Should the State Street proprietary system or any part thereof become, or in State Street’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under any applicable patent, copyright or trade secret laws, State Street shall have the right, at State Street’s sole option, to (i) procure for the Customer the right to continue using the State Street proprietary system (ii) replace or modify the State Street proprietary system so that the State Street proprietary system becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation. This section constitutes the sole remedy available to the Customer for the matters described in this section.

Termination

Either party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty (30) days’ notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of any service agreement applicable to the Customer. The Customer’s use of any third-party System is contingent upon its compliance with any terms and conditions of use of such System imposed by such third party and State Street’s continued access to, and

 

App.C-6


use of, such third-party System. In the event of termination, the Customer will, at State Street’s option, destroy (and certify such destruction to State Street in writing) or return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in its possession or in the possession of its Authorized Designees and immediately cease access to the System and Remote Access Services, except that any documentation required by law (or, in the case of documentation provided to the Customer’s independent registered public accounting firm, required pursuant to such firm’s governing rules, regulations or licensing requirements) to be retained by the Customer or an Authorized Designee may be so retained, provided it shall remain subject to this Addendum. Complete and permanent deletion from the computer constitutes destruction of information held on a computer. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.

Miscellaneous

This Addendum constitutes the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by each of State Street and the Customer and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

It is understood that any prior terms of access by the Customer or Authorized Designees to the System shall be superseded by the understandings and agreements contained herein.

Each Eaton Vance Fund (a “Fund”) is a portfolio series of a Massachusetts business trust formed under a declaration of trust (with respect to such Fund, referred to herein as a “Trust”). The obligations of this Addendum with respect to a Fund are binding only upon the assets and property of such series and are not binding upon any other series of its respective Trust, and all persons dealing with such Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature against the Fund, as neither the trustees, officers, employees nor shareholders of its respective Trust assume any personal liability in connection with its business or for obligations entered into on its behalf.

 

App.C-7


Annex A

to

Remote Access Services Addendum

The service provider that currently is an Authorized Designee is Eaton Vance Management as the administrator of each Fund.

 

Annex A to Appendix C


Appendix D

FORM OF

FUNDS TRANSFER AGREEMENT

OPERATING GUIDELINES

1. OBLIGATION OF THE SENDER : State Street is authorized to promptly debit Client’s account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with the selected Security Procedure chosen for funds transfer and in the amount of money that State Street has been instructed to transfer. State Street shall execute payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure and with the Client’s instructions on the execution date provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. All payment orders and communications received after this time will be deemed to have been received on the next business day.

2. SECURITY PROCEDURE : The Client acknowledges that the Security Procedure it has designated on the Selection Form was selected by the Client from Security Procedures offered by State Street. The Client agrees that the Security Procedures are reasonable and adequate for its wire transfer transactions and agrees to be bound by any payment orders, amendments and cancellations, whether or not authorized, issued in its name and accepted by State Street after being confirmed by any of the selected Security Procedures. The Client also agrees to be bound by any other valid and authorized payment order accepted by State Street. The Client shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedure to authorized persons as communicated in writing to State Street. The Client must notify State Street immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Client’s authorized personnel. State Street shall verify the authenticity of all instructions according to the Security Procedure.

3. ACCOUNT NUMBERS: State Street shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. Financial institutions that receive payment orders initiated by State Street at the instruction of the Client may also process payment orders on the basis of account numbers, regardless of any name included in the payment order. State Street will also rely on any financial institution identification numbers included in any payment order, regardless of any financial institution name included in the payment order.

4. REJECTION: State Street reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (a) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of State Street’s receipt of such payment order; (b) if initiating such payment order would cause State Street, in State Street’s sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits upon wire transfers which are applicable to State Street; or (c) if State Street, in good faith, is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized.

5. CANCELLATION OR AMENDMENT : State Street shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the Security Procedure provided that such requests are received in a timely manner affording State Street reasonable opportunity to act. However, State Street assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied.

6. ERRORS: State Street shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that State Street complies with the payment order instructions as received and State Street complies with the Security Procedure. The Security Procedure is established for the purpose of authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders.

7. INTEREST AND LIABILITY LIMITS : State Street shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless State Street is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by State Street of the acceptance of such payment order. In no event shall State Street be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages and even for failure to execute a payment order.

 

C-1


8. AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (“ACH”) CREDIT ENTRIES/PROVISIONAL PAYMENTS : When a Client initiates or receives ACH credit and debit entries pursuant to these Guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the New England Clearing House Association, State Street will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given by State Street with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until State Street receives final settlement for such entry from the Federal Reserve Bank. If State Street does not receive such final settlement, the Client agrees that State Street shall receive a refund of the amount credited to the Client in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Client via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry.

9. CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS: Confirmation of State Street’s execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within 24 hours. Notice may be delivered through State Street’s proprietary information systems, such as, but not limited to Horizon and GlobalQuest ® , account statements, advices, or by facsimile or callback. The Client must report any objections to the execution of a payment order within 30 days.

10. LIABILITY ON FOREIGN ACCOUNTS: State Street shall not be required to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch of State Street, or any deposit made with State Street and denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, if repayment of such deposit or the use of assets denominated in the non-U.S. dollar currency is prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked due to: (a) an act of war, insurrection or civil strife; (b) any action by a non-U.S. government or instrumentality or authority asserting governmental, military or police power of any kind, whether such authority be recognized as a defacto or a dejure government, or by any entity, political or revolutionary movement or otherwise that usurps, supervenes or otherwise materially impairs the normal operation of civil authority; or(c) the closure of a non-U.S. branch of State Street in order to prevent, in the reasonable judgment of State Street, harm to the employees or property of State Street. The obligation to repay any such deposit shall not be transferred to and may not be enforced against any other branch of State Street.

The foregoing provisions constitute the disclosure required by Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 167D, Section 36.

While State Street is not obligated to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch or any deposit denominated in a non-U.S. currency during the period in which its repayment has been prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked, State Street will repay such deposit when and if all circumstances preventing, prohibiting or otherwise blocking repayment cease to exist.

11. MISCELLANEOUS: State Street and the Client agree to cooperate to attempt to recover any funds erroneously paid to the wrong party or parties, regardless of any fault of State Street or the Client, but the party responsible for the erroneous payment shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in trying to effect such recovery. These Guidelines may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by the parties.

Each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto understands and agrees to the terms and conditions set forth above and I am duly authorized to sign on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.

EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO

 

By:

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

   Type or Print Name      

    Authorized Signature

  

    Title

  

Date

 

2


Security Procedure(s) Selection Form

Please select one or more of the funds transfer security procedures indicated below.

SWIFT

SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a cooperative society owned and operated by member financial institutions that provides telecommunication services for its membership. Participation is limited to securities brokers and dealers, clearing and depository institutions, recognized exchanges for securities, and investment management institutions. SWIFT provides a number of security features through encryption and authentication to protect against unauthorized access, loss or wrong delivery of messages, transmission errors, loss of confidentiality and fraudulent changes to messages. SWIFT is considered to be one of the most secure and efficient networks for the delivery of funds transfer instructions. Selection of this security procedure would be most appropriate for existing SWIFT members.

Standing Instructions

Standing Instructions may be used where funds are transferred to a broker on the Client’s established list of brokers with which it engages in foreign exchange transactions. Only the date, the currency and the currency amount are variable. In order to establish this procedure, State Street will send to the Client a list of the brokers that State Street has determined are used by the Client. The Client will confirm the list in writing, and State Street will verify the written confirmation by telephone. Standing Instructions will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the Standing Instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution.

Remote Batch Transmission

Wire transfer instructions are delivered via Computer-to-Computer (CPU-CPU) data communications between the Client and State Street. Security procedures include encryption and or the use of a test key by those individuals authorized as Automated Batch Verifiers. Clients selecting this option should have an existing facility for completing CPU-CPU transmissions. This delivery mechanism is typically used for high-volume business.

Global Horizon Interchange sm Funds Transfer Service

Global Horizon Interchange Funds Transfer Service (FTS) is a State Street proprietary microcomputer-based wire initiation system. FTS enables Clients to electronically transmit authenticated Fedwire, CHIPS or internal book transfer instructions to State Street. This delivery mechanism is most appropriate for Clients with a low-to-medium number of transactions (5-75 per day), allowing Clients to enter, batch, and review wire transfer instructions on their PC prior to release to State Street.

Telephone Confirmation (Callback)

Telephone confirmation will be used to verify all non-repetitive funds transfer instructions received via untested facsimile or phone. This procedure requires Clients to designate individuals as authorized initiators and authorized verifiers. State Street will verify that the instruction contains the signature of an authorized person and prior to execution, will contact someone other than the originator at the Client’s location to authenticate the instruction. Selection of this alternative is appropriate for Clients who do not have the capability to use other security procedures.

Repetitive Wires

For situations where funds are transferred periodically (minimum of one instruction per calendar quarter) from an existing authorized account to the same payee (destination bank and account number) and only the date and currency amount are variable, a repetitive wire may be implemented. Repetitive wires will be subject to a mutually agreed upon limit. If the payment order exceeds the established limit, the instruction will be confirmed by telephone prior to execution. Telephone confirmation is used to establish this process. Repetitive wire instructions must be reconfirmed annually. This alternative is recommended whenever funds are frequently transferred between the same two accounts.

Transfers Initiated by Facsimile

The Client faxes wire transfer instructions directly to State Street Mutual Fund Services. Standard security procedure requires the use of a random number test key for all transfers. Every six months the Client receives test key logs from State Street. The test key contains alphanumeric characters, which the Client puts on each document faxed to State Street. This procedure ensures all wire instructions received via fax are authorized by the Client. We provide this option for Clients who wish to batch wire instructions and transmit these as a group to State Street Mutual Fund Services once or several times a day.

 

3


Instruct

Instruct is a State Street web-based application designed to provide internet-enabled remote access that allows for the capturing, verification and processing of various instruction types, including securities, cash and foreign exchange transactions. Instruct is designed using industry standard formats to facilitate straight-through processing. Instruct provides a number of security features through user entitlements, industry standard encryption protocols, digital security certificates and multiple tiers of user authentication requirements.

Secure Transport

Secure Transport is a file transfer application based upon the Secure File Transfer Protocol standard that is designed to enable State Street clients/ investment managers to send file based transfer and transaction instructions over the internet. Secure Transport features multi-factor authenticators such as SecurID and digital certificates, and incorporates industry-standard encryption protocols.

Automated Clearing House (ACH)

State Street receives an automated transmission or a magnetic tape from a Client for the initiation of payment (credit) or collection (debit) transactions through the ACH network. The transactions contained on each transmission or tape must be authenticated by the Client. Clients using ACH must select one or more of the following delivery options:

Global Horizon Interchange Automated Clearing House Service

Transactions are created on a microcomputer, assembled into batches and delivered to State Street via fully authenticated electronic transmissions in standard NACHA formats.

Transmission from Client PC to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback

Transmission from Client Mainframe to State Street Mainframe with Telephone Callback

Transmission from DST Systems to State Street Mainframe with Encryption

Magnetic Tape Delivered to State Street with Telephone Callback

State Street is hereby instructed to accept funds transfer instructions only via the delivery methods and security procedures indicated. The selected delivery methods and security procedure(s) will be effective for payment orders initiated by our organization.

I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.

EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO

 

By:

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

   Type or Print Name       Authorized Signature        Title    Date

Key Contact Information

Whom shall we contact to implement your selection(s)?

 

CLIENT OPERATIONS CONTACT    ALTERNATE CONTACT
Name    Name
Address    Address
City/State/Zip Code    City/State/Zip Code
Telephone Number    Telephone Number
Facsimile Number    Facsimile Number
SWIFT Number   
Telex Number   

 

4


INSTRUCTION(S)

TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION

 

Fund:  

 

Investment Adviser:  

 

Authorized Initiators

Please Type or Print

Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who are currently authorized to INITIATE wire transfer instructions to State Street:

 

NAME   

TITLE (indicate if title is with Fund

or Investment Adviser)

   SPECIMEN SIGNATURE
     
     
     

Authorized Verifiers

Please Type or Print

Please provide a listing of Fund officers or other individuals who will be CALLED BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more and all non-repetitive wire instructions:

 

NAME    CALLBACK PHONE NUMBER    DOLLAR LIMITATION (IF ANY)
     
     
     

I am duly authorized to sign this document on behalf of each mutual fund or other entity listed on Schedule A attached hereto.

EACH FUND/ENTITY LISTED ON SCHEDULE A ATTACHED HERETO

 

By:

  

 

     

 

  

 

  

 

   Type or Print Name       Authorized Signature        Title    Date

 

5


Schedule A

Fund/Entity Name(s):

Signature by Duly-authorized Fund Officer:                                         

Date:                     

 

6

LOGO

   Eaton Vance Management   
   Two International Place   
   Boston, MA 02110   
   (617) 482-8260   
   www.eatonvance.com   

April 8, 2016

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Iron Street

Boston, Massachusetts, 02210

Attn: Corey Groves

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) the Amended and Restated Services Agreement by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) dated as of September 1, 2010, as amended, (the “Services Agreement”), and (b) the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between each investment company listed on Appendix A thereto and State Street dated September 1, 2013 (the “Custodian Agreement”) (collectively, the “Agreements”). Pursuant to the Agreements, this letter (the “Letter”) is to provide written notice of the creation of a new entity, namely Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “New Entity”).

In accordance with the additional funds provision of Section 1 of the Services Agreement and Section 16 of the Custodian Agreement, we request that you confirm that you will render the services described in the Agreements to the New Entity and that Appendix A is deemed to be amended to add the New Entity. In signing below, each of the undersigned hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, their respective representations and warranties set forth in Sections 19 and 24 of the Custodian Agreement and Section A.7 of Appendix B of the Custodian Agreement. The New Entity has been added to the Master Account List of Eaton Vance Registered Funds and Other Products, a copy of which is attached hereto.

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing two copies of this Letter, returning one to the undersigned and retaining one copy for your records.


Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST
By:  

/s/ Maureen A. Gemma

Name:   Maureen A. Gemma
Title:   Secretary
S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY
By:  

/s/ Gunjan Kedia

Name:   Gunjan Kedia
Title:   Executive Vice President

 

2


MASTER ACCOUNT LIST OF EATON VANCE REGISTERED FUNDS AND OTHER PRODUCTS

The purpose of this List is to establish a listing of investment companies (and series thereof) registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other products and accounts that are managed, sponsored or owned by Eaton Vance Corp. and its affiliates (“Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts”) to which State Street Bank and Trust Company provides custodial, administrative, transfer agency or other services. References in agreements between State Street and Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts to the categories of funds and accounts listed below shall be to this list, which shall be updated every month end. References to Advisers and Sub-Advisers are as follows:

 

EVMI    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited
EVM    Eaton Vance Management or Boston Management and Research (with relevant department)
ACM    Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
AGFA    AGF Investments America Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
Hexavest    Hexavest Inc. (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PPA    Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
PRA    Parametric Risk Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM and manages the Fund’s option strategy only)
LGM    Lloyd George Management (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
OrbiMed    OrbiMed Advisors, LLC
RBA    Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC (in all cases serves as a sub-adviser to BMR or EVM)
EVTC    Eaton Vance Trust Company as Trustee

EATON VANCE FUNDS REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund    ACM    FJ5F
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund    ACM    FP19
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund    n/a    FP6G
Eaton Vance Focused Global Opportunities Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1R
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FS8U
Eaton Vance Focused International Opportunities Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1S
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FS8V
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund    LGM    FJ5B
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1V
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1W
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund    Hexavest    FP1X
Eaton Vance International Small-Cap Fund    Eaton Vance Management (International) Limited    FP1U
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund    RBA    FJ91
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund    RBA    FR3M
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Market Opportunities Fund    RBA    FJG3
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund    n/a    FJ4G

 

EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1B
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1F
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1H
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1E

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2L

Eaton Vance California Municipal Opportunities Fund

  (formerly Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2V
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2P
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1S
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1P
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2Z

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 1


EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2M
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1W
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ56
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2W
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2G
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2Y
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1M
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ3A
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1R
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2H
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2A
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1N

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ2F
Eaton Vance TABS 1-to-10 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ50

Eaton Vance TABS 5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FG8B
Eaton Vance TABS 10-to-20 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ51

Eaton Vance TABS Intermediate-Term Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ52

Eaton Vance TABS Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group

   FJ3F

 

EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FJ1L

Eaton Vance Core Plus Bond Fund

  (formerly Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FR4A
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV8B
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP8B
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR7B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund    n/a    FS3B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund    n/a    FS5B
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund    n/a    FS4M

Eaton Vance Global Income Builder Fund

  (formerly Eaton Vance Global Income Builder Fund)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FG7G
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP5B
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FS8B
Eaton Vance Global Macro Capital Opportunities Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV9B
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund    n/a    FR2B
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund    n/a    FR8B
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based

Solutions Group

   FP9D
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based

Solutions Group

   FJ92
Eaton Vance Short Duration Government Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR3B
Eaton Vance Short Duration High Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR6B
Eaton Vance Short Duration Strategic Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP7A

Eaton Vance Stock Fund

  (formerly Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund)

   n/a    FJ4A
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund    EVM Equity Group    FU2R
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FJ6C

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Small-Cap Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund)

   n/a    FU3Y

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 2


EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST(1)(2) (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1    Exchange Fund Operations Group    FT2D
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2    n/a    FT2E
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund    n/a    FJ8U
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund    n/a    FU3B
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund    n/a    FJ8H
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund    PPA    FH8Y
Parametric Dividend Income Fund    PPA    FR1F
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund    PPA    FR1E
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund    PPA    FA2O
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund    PPA    FR1S
Parametric International Equity Fund    PPA    FJ54
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund    n/a    FU2B

 

EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC. (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Debt Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR1R

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0    n/a    FT2B

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston    n/a    FR9B
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund    PPA    FA2N

 

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Balanced Fund    n/a    FP4Z
Eaton Vance Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ9B

Eaton Vance Bond Fund II

(will liquidate on or about April 21, 2016, sales are discontinued on March 15, 2016)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ8B
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund    EVM Global Fixed Income    FS7Y

Eaton Vance Core Bond Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund)

   n/a    FP2B
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund    n/a    FJ7B

Eaton Vance Global Small-Cap Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FJ3W
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund    n/a    FJ5P

Eaton Vance Growth Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund)

   n/a    FP4B

Eaton Vance Hedged Stock Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund)

   (sub-advisory agreement with PRA terminated)

   EVM Equity Group    FJ4K
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund    n/a    FJ7H
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ3V
Eaton Vance Short Duration Real Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FJ55
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund    EVM Equity Group    FP5G
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ5U
Parametric Absolute Return Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group & PRA    FR9C

 

EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance VT Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FJ4Q
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FJ3N
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund    EVM Equity Group    FJ3X

 

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 3


EATON VANCE NEXTSHARES TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Balanced NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Global Income Builder NextShares    EVM, EVMI    FG7J
Eaton Vance Growth NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy NextShares    EVM, RBA   
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy NextShares    EVM, RBA   
Eaton Vance Small-Cap NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Stock NextShares    EVM    FP40
Parametric Emerging Markets NextShares    EVM, PPA   
Parametric International Equity NextShares    EVM, PPA   

 

EATON VANCE NEXTSHARES TRUST II

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Bond NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance Government Obligations NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income NextShares    EVM   
Eaton Vance TABS 5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond NextShares    EVM    FG8E

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 4


CLOSED END FUNDS (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1N
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1W
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1B
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH9K
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II    EVM Equity Group    FH9C
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group

and Bank Loan Group

   FJ5C
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH4A
Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust    EVM   
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group (bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (MBS)

EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

(high yield bonds)

   FH8C
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1S
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1E
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Y
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1F
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1R
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1U
Eaton Vance Municipal Income 2028 Term Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Q
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1G
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2F
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1Z
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1H
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1P
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1V
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1J
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2A
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1L
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH2B
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Municipals Group    FH1M
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH1K
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH5A
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FH4B
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group

(bank loans)

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group (foreign investments) EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group

(high yield bonds)

   FH7K
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Tax-Advantaged Bond

Strategies Group & PRA

   FH8K
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH5C
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH6C
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH5K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH3C
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH2K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVM Equity Group    FH6K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund    EVM Equity Group & PPA    FH3K
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund    EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FH7C

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 5


PORTFOLIOS (1)(2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

5-to-15 Year Laddered Municipal Bond Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income –

Tax Advantaged Bond Strategies Group

   FG8A
Bond Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ9A

Bond Portfolio II

(will liquidate on or about April 21, 2016, sales are discontinued on March 15, 2016)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FQ8A
Boston Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR9A
CMBS Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FR5A

Core Bond Portfolio

   (formerly Investment Grade Income Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Investment Grade Group    FP2A
Currency Income Advantage Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV8A
Dividend Builder Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ7A
Eaton Vance Floating Rate Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FS5A
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR7A
Global Income Builder Portfolio    EVMI-EVM Equity Group    FG7C
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FS8A
Global Macro Capital Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV9A
Global Macro Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP5A
Global Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FV2C
Government Obligations Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR2A
Greater India Portfolio    LGM    FJ5N
Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FP4A
High Income Opportunities Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR8A
International Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FP8A
Large-Cap Value Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ7G
MSAM Completion Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP4C
MSAR Completion Portfolio   

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP9C
Senior Debt Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group    FS3A
Short Duration High Income Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – High Yield Group    FR6A
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio    EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FR3A
SMID-Cap Portfolio    ACM    FP6F
Stock Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FP4V

Tax-Managed Global Small-Cap Portfolio

   (formerly Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio)

   EVMI - EVM Equity Group    FU3Z
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FT9A
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio    PPA    FU2A
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ8S
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FU3A
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio    EVM Equity Group    FJ8G
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio    OrbiMed    FJ4F

 

CAYMAN SUBSIDIARIES OF SEC REGISTERED FUNDS (2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance AM Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

(subsidiary of Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund)

   EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group    FU4M

Eaton Vance CSF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund)

   AW    FS7Z

Eaton Vance GMAP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

(subsidiary of Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4L

Eaton Vance GMP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Global Macro Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4E

Eaton Vance GOP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Global Opportunities Portfolio)

   EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group    FU4J

Eaton Vance MSAR Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of MSAR Completion Portfolio)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Custom Based Solutions Group

& PRA

   FP9B

PSC Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd.

   (subsidiary of Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund)

   PPA    FH8Z

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 6


EATON VANCE UNREGISTERED FUNDS

 

COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT TRUSTS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Trust Company Collective Investment Trust for

Eaton Vance Employee Benefit Plans Moderate Fund

   Eaton Vance Trust Company    FW6D

 

OFFSHORE FUNDS (2)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance (Australia) Hexavest All-Country Global Equity Fund    EVM/Hexavest    EVID
Eaton Vance Institutional Funds plc    Bank Loans   

Not an MCH

Fund but rather the legal entity to which other EVIF Funds rollup

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Emerging Markets Local Income Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FR7Q
     

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd.

   (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Funds Ltd.)

   Cayman Fund Administration Group   

Not an MCH

Fund but rather the legal entity to which other CI Funds rollup

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund

(formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Floating-Rate Income Fund)

   Cayman Fund Administration Group    FP1B

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio

   (formerly Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Portfolio)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FP1D
     

Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Short Duration Strategic Income Fund

   (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Strategic Income Fund)

  

EVM Fixed Income – Global/MBS Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FP6A

Eaton Vance (Ireland) Floating-Rate Income Fund

   (a sub-fund of Eaton Vance Institutional Funds plc)

   Bank Loans    EVVB

 

PRIVATE VEHICLES

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC (1)(2)

   (liquidated in December 2015)

   EVM Fixed Income – Diversified Fixed Income Group    FS2A
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC (1)(2)    EVM Fixed Income – Diversified Fixed Income Group    FA6A
Eaton Vance Institutional Senior Loan Fund   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

   FJ3L
Eaton Vance Institutional Senior Loan Series Trusts   

EVM Fixed Income – Bank Loan Group and

Cayman Fund Administration Group

  

FJ3L FJ3D

FJ3G FJ3R FJ3S FS8W FJ3Q FS8Q

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Portfolio LLC    EVM Equity Group    FT6A

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 7


U.S. CHARITABLE GIFT TRUST

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Charitable Deferred Retirement Fund – 20 Year High Yield    n/a    FW5N
Donor Advised Fund – Cash Management Fund    n/a    FS7D
Donor Advised Fund – Gift Preservation Fund    n/a    FS6A
Donor Advised Fund – Growth & Income Fund    n/a    FS6D
Donor Advised Fund – Growth Fund    n/a    FS6B
Donor Advised Fund – Income Fund    n/a    FS6E
Donor Advised Traditional Gift Preservation II    n/a    Class on FS6A
Donor Advised Traditional Income II    n/a    Class on FS6E
Donor Advised Traditional Growth II    n/a    Class on FS6B
Donor Advised Traditional Growth & Income II    n/a    Class on FS6D
Low-Load Donor Advised Growth II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Low-Load Donor Advised Income II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Low-Load Donor Advised Growth & Income II    n/a   

n/a -

No record of this fund/class

Pooled Income Fund – Growth & Income Fund    n/a   

FW5H FW5G

FS7B FW5S FW5U FW6E

Pooled Income Fund – High Yield Fund    n/a   

FW5F FW5E

FS7A FW5D FW5W FW5V FW6G FW6F

Pooled Income Fund – Income Fund    n/a   

FW5B FW5A

FS6Z FW5R FW5Y

 

EXCHANGE FUNDS

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Clearfork Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT6B
Clearfork Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   n/a

Bel Colonnade LLC

Bel Deerwood II LLC

Bel Estates II LLC

Bel Greenbriar LLC

Bel Lewis Ridge LLC

Bel Valley Ranch Holdings LLC

Bel Thornton II LLC

Bel Ridge Holdings LLC

Bel Springs LLC

Clearfork Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7B
Clearwood Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT6D

Bel Estates III LLC

Bel Tulsa Holdings LLC

Bel Lauderhill Holdings LLC

Clearwood Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7D

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 8


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Bel Austin I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4X
Bel Austin II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4V
Bel Biscayne LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly

owned

property

Bel Biscayne Management LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly

owned

property

Bel Communities Property Trust LLC

Bel Camelback Holdings LLC

Bel Portland Holdings LLC

Bel Renton Holdings LLC

Bel Minneapolis Holdings LLC

Bel Percy Warner Holdings LLC

Bel Indian School Holdings LLC

Bel Pineville Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7M
Bel Endymion LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly

owned

property

Bel Gardena LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Not an MCH

Fund - Wholly

owned

property

Bel Guadalupe II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT6P
Bel Guadalupe I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT6N
Bel Marquette I LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5D
Bel Marquette II LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5E
Bel Marquette III LLC   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT5F

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 9


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH #

Bel Multifamily Property Trust LLC

Bel Jacksonville Holdings Limited Partnership

Bel Jacksonville GP LLC

Bel Snohomish Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7G
Belair Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3D

Belair Real Estate Corporation LLC

Elkhorn GP LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4D
Belbrook Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3N

Bel Avanti LLC

Bel Franklin LLC

Belbrook Realty Corporation

Quantico Real Estate LLC

Quantico Buildings LLC

Westfields 4803 Stonecroft LLC

Westfields 4805 Stonecroft LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4N
Belcrest Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3E

Belcrest Realty Corporation II LLC

Bel Broadstone LLC

Lafayette Real Estate LLC

Lafayette Buildings LLC

Mark Center Buildings LLC

Mark Center 1801/1901 LLC

Mark Center 2001 LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4E
Beldore Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3P
Beldore Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   n/a

Beldore Realty Corporation

Bel Cascadia Holdings LLC

Bel Lawrence Holdings LLC

Bel Taylor Flats LLC

Bel Thornton I LLC

Bel Escalante LLC

Bel Estates I LLC

Bel Vinings LLC

Bel Copper LLC

Bel Prairie Creek LLC

Bel Enso LLC

Bel Deerwood I LLC

Bel Enso Parcel B LLC

Bel Clairmont LLC

Bel Stonebriar LLC

Bel Elan LLC

Bel Waikiki LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4P

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 10


EXCHANGE FUNDS (continued)

  

Adviser/Sub-Adviser

  

MCH#

Belmar Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3F
Belmar Investment Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4Z

Bel Calibre Holdings LLC

Bel Gale Lofts LLC

Belmar Realty Corporation

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4F
Belport Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3G
Belport Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4G
Belrose Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3H
Belrose Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4H

Belrose Property Holdings LLC

Bel Dallas Park Cities Holdings LLC

Bel Dunwoody Holdings LLC

Bel Hendersonville LLC

Bel Shoreline LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7H
Belshire Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3J
Belshire Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4J
Belterra Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3L

Belterra Property Holdings LLC

Bel Arrowhead Holdings LLC

Bel Howell Mill Holdings LLC

Bel Pembroke Holdings LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7L
Belterra Realty Corporation   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4L
Belvedere Capital Fund Company LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3A
Belvedere Equity Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3B
Belwater Capital Fund LLC   

EVM Equity Group, Exchange Fund Operations

Group and EVM Real Estate Investment Group

   FT3M

Belwater Realty Corporation

Bel Communities LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT4M

Bel Albert Holdings LLC

Bel Decatur Holdings LLC

Bel Harbor Holdings LLC

Bel Westchase Holdings LLC

Casco Property Trust LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT7J

Bel Emanuel Holdings LLC

Monadnock Property Trust LLC

  

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

   FT8G
Eaton Vance Real Estate Management   

EVM Real Estate Investment Group and

Exchange Fund Operations Group

  

Do not

recognize this fund

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 11


EATON VANCE CORPORATE AND SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

 

    

Adviser/Sub-Adviser (as applicable)

  

MCH #

Eaton Vance CSG Aggressive Growth Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Diversified Growth Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Diversified Income Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance CSG Wealth Preservation Strategy    EVM    n/a
Eaton Vance Corporate Stock Buyback Account    Authorized EVC Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Distributors – CP    Authorized EVD Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Distributors – EVD    Authorized EVD Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Error Account    Authorized EVM Officers    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Aggressive ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Conservative ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance Global Risk-Balanced Moderate ETF Strategy    EVM and Richard Bernstein Management    n/a
Eaton Vance High Quality Opportunistic Account    EVM and Atlanta Capital Management Company, LLC    n/a
Eaton Vance Large Cap Focused Growth Account    EVM Equity    n/a
Eaton Vance Large Cap Focused Value Account    EVM Equity    n/a
Eaton Vance Management – EVM    Authorized EVM Officers    n/a

 

(1) Party to the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated September 1, 2013 between Eaton Vance Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
(2) Party to the Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated September 1, 2010 between the entities named therein and State Street Bank and Trust Company.

 

 

 

 

3/31/16    Page 12


Execution copy

AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made as of September 1, 2013, by and between each entity or series thereof (each referred to herein as the “Fund’) listed on Appendix A hereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Bank”).

WHEREAS, Fund and the Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated as of September 1, 2010 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, the “ Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, Fund and the Bank desire to amend a provision of the Agreement, as more particularly set forth below.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Amendment to Agreement . (a) Section 7(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“(a) The term of this Agreement shall continue through August 31, 2016, provided that either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to its expiration in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the violating party does not cure such violation within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice from the non-violating party of such violation and provided further that if it is determined by the non-breaching party that such violation may not be reasonably cured, then such party may terminate this Agreement upon notice in writing to the breaching party that the non-breaching party does not believe that such violation may be cured; and”

(b) Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced by Appendix A to this Amendment.

 

2. Miscellaneous .

 

  (a) Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.

 

  (b) This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative(s) as of the date first written above.

 

EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A TO THIS AMENDMENT
By:  

/s/ James Kirchner

Name:   James Kirchner
Title:   Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Michael F. Rogers

Name:   Michael F. Rogers
Title:   Executive Vice President

Amendment to Amended and Restated Services Agreement


Appendix A

 

EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund*
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Select Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Focused Growth Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Focused Value Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Global Natural Resources Fund
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund*
Eaton Vance Hexavest Emerging Markets Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Hexavest Global Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Hexavest International Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Hexavest U.S. Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund*
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein All Asset Strategy Fund
Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein Equity Strategy Fund
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund
Parametric Balanced Risk Fund

 

EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Municipal Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund

 

A-1


EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital Horizon Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Currency Income Advantage Fund
Eaton Vance Diversified Currency Income Fund
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund
Eaton Vance Low Duration Government Income Fund
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy All Market Fund
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund
Parametric Commodity Strategy Fund
Parametric Currency Fund
Parametric Emerging Markets Fund
Parametric Emerging Markets Core Fund (to be effective 9-20-13)
Parametric Global Small-Cap Fund
Parametric International Equity Fund
Parametric Market Neutral Fund
Parametric Tax-Managed International Equity Fund

 

EATON VANCE SERIES FUND, INC.
Eaton Vance Institutional Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston
Parametric Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund

 

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund
Eaton Vance Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund
Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund

Eaton Vance Greater India Fund

Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund

 

A-2


Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Fund
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund
Parametric Absolute Return Fund

 

EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund

 

CLOSED END FUNDS
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust

Eaton Vance Diversified Emerging Markets Local Income Fund, Inc.

(filed with the SEC but not effective)

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Plus Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust

Eaton Vance Multi-Sector Income Trust

( filed with SEC but not effective)

Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Term Trust
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust

Eaton Vance Preferred Dividend Income Trust

(filed with the SEC but not effective)

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund

(not currently offered)

Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund

 

A-3


Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

e UNITs 2 Year International Equity Market Participation Trust:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered)

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust II:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust III:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside (not currently offered)

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust IV:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

(not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust V:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

(not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

eUnits 2 Year U.S. Market Participation Trust VI:

Upside to Cap / Buffered Downside

(not currently offered, either waiting SEC review or filing with the SEC)

 

PORTFOLIOS
Asian Small Companies Portfolio
Bond Portfolio
Boston Income Portfolio
CMBS Portfolio
Currency Income Advantage Portfolio
Dividend Builder Portfolio
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio
Floating Rate Portfolio

Focused Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/20/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC)

Global Dividend Income Portfolio
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio
Global Macro Portfolio
Global Opportunities Portfolio
Government Obligations Portfolio

Greater China Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/31/2012, pending deregistration with the SEC)

Greater India Portfolio
High Income Opportunities Portfolio
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio (pending deregistration with the SEC)
International Income Portfolio
Investment Grade Income Portfolio
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Large-Cap Value Portfolio
MSAM Completion Portfolio
MSAR Completion Portfolio

Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio

(termination date of 7/24/2012, pending deregistration with SEC)

Parametric Market Neutral Portfolio
Senior Debt Portfolio
Short Duration High Income Portfolio
Short-Term U.S. Government Portfolio
SMID-Cap Portfolio
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio

 

A-4


Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio

 

PRIVATE FUNDS
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund LLC

 

OFFSHORE FUNDS
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd.
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Strategic Income Fund

 

A-5


AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AGREEMENT

Amended and Restated Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) made as of September 1, 2010 by and between each entity or series thereof listed on Appendix A hereto (each referred to herein as the “Fund”), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Bank”).

WHEREAS, the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company (“IBT”) entered into a Services Agreement for administration services dated August 31, 2005, as amended (the “Services Agreement”);

WHEREAS, IBT merged with and into the Bank effective July 2, 2007, with the result that the Bank now serves as administrator under the Services Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Fund has requested that the Bank amend and restate the Services Agreement and the Bank has agreed to do so, notwithstanding that this Agreement is not identical to the form of administration services agreement customarily entered into by the Bank as administrator, in order that the administration services to be provided to the Fund by the Bank, as successor by merger to IBT, may continue to be provided to the Fund in a predictable manner; and

WHEREAS, the Fund which is a registered investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), desires to retain the Bank to render certain administrative services to the Fund, and the Bank is willing to render such services described herein pursuant to this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein set forth, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

  1. Appointment

The Fund hereby appoints the Bank to render certain services described herein on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Bank accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services in accordance with the terms herein. In the event that one or more additional Funds are established that wish to retain the Bank to act as administrator hereunder, such Fund shall notify the Bank in writing. Upon written acceptance by the Bank, such Fund(s) shall become subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as the existing Funds, except to the extent that such provisions (including those relating to compensation and expenses payable) may be modified with respect to such Fund in writing by the applicable Fund and the Bank at the time of the addition of such Fund.


  2. Delivery of Documents

The Fund will make available to the Bank upon request copies of each of the following:

(a) Its organizational documents and all amendments thereto (the “Charter”);

(b) Its by-laws and all amendments thereto (the “By-Laws”);

(c) Its most recent Registration Statement on Form N-1A or N-2A (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933 and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and all amendments thereto or other registration document, if applicable;

(d) Its most recent prospectus and statement of additional information (the “Prospectus”); and

(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as may mutually be deemed necessary or appropriate for the Bank in the proper performance of its duties hereunder.

 

  3. Duties of the Bank

Subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund, the Bank will perform the services described in Appendix B. The Bank may, from time to time, perform additional duties and functions, which shall be set forth in an amendment to this Agreement.

In performing all services under this Agreement, the Bank shall act in conformity with the Charter and By-Laws and applicable law, as the same may be amended from time to time. Instructions will be provided to the Bank by the Fund’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or by designated employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or administrator, Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance”) (such instructions, “Proper Instructions”). For funds domiciled outside the United States, the Bank acknowledges that instructions may also be provided by an offshore shareholder servicing agent. Notwithstanding any item discussed herein, the Bank has no discretion over the Fund’s assets or choice of investments and cannot be held liable for any problem relating to such investments.

 

  4. Duties of the Fund

The Fund agrees to make its legal counsel available to the Bank for instruction with respect to any matter of law arising in connection with the Bank’s duties hereunder at the expense of the Fund, and the Fund further agrees that the Bank shall be entitled to rely on such instruction without further investigation on the part of the Bank.

 

  5. Fees and Expenses

(a) For the services rendered by the Bank hereunder, the Fund will pay to the Bank such fees at such rate as shall be agreed upon in writing by the parties from time to time. The Fund will also pay or reimburse the Bank from time to time for any necessary and proper disbursements, expenses and charges made or incurred by the Bank in the performance of this Agreement (including any duties listed on any Appendix or Schedule hereto, if any) including any indemnities for any loss, liabilities or expense to the Bank as provided herein. The Bank also will be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with termination of this Agreement and any conversion or transfer work performed as agreed in writing by the parties in connection therewith;

 

2


(b) Fees and expenses will be calculated and paid monthly;

(c) The Bank shall not be required to pay any expenses incurred by the Fund; and

(d) In the case of the following transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, namely, the merger of the Fund into, or the consolidation of the Fund with, any other investment company or series thereof, the sale the Fund of all, or substantially all, of its assets to another investment company or series thereof, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Fund and distribution of its assets, upon the payment of the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Bank through the then remaining term of this Agreement, the Bank will complete all actions reasonably necessary to implement such merger, consolidation or sale upon receipt of Proper Instructions. Upon completion of such actions and the payment of all such fees, disbursements and expenses of the Bank, this Agreement will terminate with respect to the Fund and the Bank shall be released from any and all obligations hereunder, provided, however, the provisions of Sections 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 12 of this Agreement shall continue in force indefinitely.

 

  6. Limitation of Liability

(a) The Bank, its directors, officers, employees and agents shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof by the Bank or its employees. The Fund will indemnify the Bank, its directors, officers, employees and agents against and hold it and them harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including legal fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit (i) arising out of the actions or omissions of the Fund, including but not limited to, inaccurate Daily Sales Reports and misidentification of Exempt Transactions; (ii) arising out of the offer or sale of any securities of the Fund in violation of (x) any requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations, (y) any requirement under the securities laws or regulations of any state, or (z) any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such securities; or (iii) not resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Bank in the performance of such obligations and duties or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof;

(b) The Bank will indemnify the Fund, its trustees or directors, officers, employees and agents against and hold it and them harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) where such loss, claim, demand, action or suit brought against the Fund arises as a direct result, and to the extent, of the Bank’s failure to exercise the standard of care in Section 6(a) above, and not from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence of the Fund;

(c) Conduct of Claims

(i) In the event of any claim of indemnification, the indemnified party shall give reasonably prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party after it receives notice of a claim or liability being asserted, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability except to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by the failure or delay in giving such notice. Such notice shall summarize the bases for the claim for indemnification and any claim or liability being asserted. Within fifteen (15) days after receiving any such notice, the indemnifying party shall give written notice to the indemnified party stating whether it disputes the claim for indemnification and whether it will defend against any claim or liability at its own cost and expense. If the indemnifying party fails to give notice that it disputes an indemnification claim within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of notice thereof, it shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to indemnify the claim.

 

3


(ii) The indemnifying party shall be entitled to direct the defense against a claim or liability with counsel selected by it (subject to the consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) as long as the indemnifying party is conducting a good faith and diligent defense. The indemnified party shall at all times have the right to fully participate in the defense of a claim or liability at its own expense directly or through counsel; provided, however , that if the named parties to the action or proceeding include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, and the indemnified party is advised that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, the indemnified party may engage separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. If no such notice of intent to dispute and defend a claim or liability is given by the indemnifying party, or if such good faith and diligent defense is not being or ceases to be conducted by the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right, at the expense of the indemnifying party, to undertake the defense of such claim or liability (with counsel selected by the indemnified party), and to compromise or settle it, exercising reasonable business judgment. If the claim or liability is one that by its nature cannot be defended solely by the indemnifying party, then the indemnified party shall make available such information and assistance as the indemnifying party may reasonably request and shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in such defense, at the expense of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall have the right to settle any claim or liability without the consent of the indemnified party, provided that the settlement (i) fully releases the indemnified party from any liability and provides no admission of wrongdoing; (ii) does not subject the indemnified party to additional obligation, whether financial or otherwise (other than the payment of damages indemnified hereunder); and (iii) the indemnified party receives five days advance notice of the settlement. In the event that any such settlement does not meet the requirements of (i) and (ii), then the indemnified party must consent to such settlement in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(d) The Bank may apply to the Fund at any time for instructions and may consult counsel for the Fund, or its own counsel, and with Fund accountants and other Fund experts with respect to any matter arising in connection with its duties hereunder, and the Bank shall not be liable or accountable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with such instruction, or with the opinion of such counsel, accountants, or other experts. The Bank shall not be liable for any act or omission taken or not taken in reliance upon any Proper Instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Bank shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any officers, employees, or agents of the Fund until receipt of written notice thereof has been received by the Bank from the Fund;

(e) In the event the Bank is unable to perform, or is delayed in performing its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, legal constraint, government actions, war, emergency conditions, interruption of electrical power or other utilities, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control or other causes reasonably beyond its control, the Bank shall not be liable to the Fund for any damages resulting from such failure to perform, delay in performance, or otherwise from such causes;

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Bank be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages;

(g) The Bank expressly acknowledges the provisions in certain of the Fund’s declarations of trust limiting the personal liability of the trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund; and the Bank agrees that it shall have recourse only to the assets of the relevant Fund for the

 

4


payment of claims or obligations as between the Bank and the Fund arising out of this Agreement and the Bank shall not seek satisfaction of any such claim or obligation from the trustees, officers, agents or shareholders of the Fund; and

(h) This Agreement shall constitute a separate agreement between the Fund and the Bank. None of the rights or obligations of the Fund shall inure to the benefit of or be binding upon, as the case may be, any other Fund, and the rights and obligations of the Fund shall be construed in each case as if the Fund and the Bank had entered into this Agreement in a separate written instrument.

 

  7. Termination of Agreement

(a) The term of this Agreement shall continue through August 31, 2013, provided that either party hereto may terminate this Agreement prior to its expiration in the event the other party violates any material provision of this Agreement, provided that the violating party does not cure such violation within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice from the non-violating party of such violation and provided further that if it is determined by the non-breaching party that such violation may not be reasonably cured, then such party may terminate this Agreement upon notice in writing to the breaching party that the non-breaching party does not believe that such violation may be cured; and

(b) At any time after the termination of this Agreement, the Fund may, upon written request, have reasonable access to the records of the Bank relating to its performance of its duties hereunder.

 

  8. Miscellaneous

(a) Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or the Bank shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.

To the Fund:

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: Fund Treasurer

To the Bank:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

P.O. Box 5049

Boston, MA 02206-5049

Attn: Fund Administration Legal Department

Fax: 617-662-3805

(b) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable without the written consent of the other party;

(c) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions;

 

5


(d) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original and which collectively shall be deemed to constitute only one instrument;

(e) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect;

(f) The Bank shall act as an independent contractor hereunder, and shall not hold itself out as an agent of the Fund; and

(g) This Agreement may only be amended by a document executed by all effected parties.

 

  9. Confidentiality

Both parties hereto agree that any non-public information obtained hereunder concerning the other party is confidential and may not be disclosed without the consent of the other party, except as may be required by applicable law or at the request of a governmental agency or self-regulatory organization. The parties further agree that a breach of this provision would irreparably damage the other party and accordingly agree that each of them is entitled, in addition to all other remedies at law or in equity, to an injunction or injunctions without bond or other security to prevent breaches of this provision. In addition, the parties further agree that any Non-Public Personal Information, as defined under section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “Act”), disclosed by a party hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform the services set forth in this Agreement. Each party agrees that, with respect to such information, it will comply with Regulation S-P and the Act and that it will not disclose any Non-Public Personal Information received in connection with this Agreement, to any other party, except as necessary to carry out the services set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the Act.

 

  10. Data Security

The Bank will implement and maintain a written information security program, in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and any other applicable laws and regulations, that contains appropriate security measures to safeguard the personal information of the Fund’s shareholders, employees, trustees and/or officers that the Bank receives, stores, maintains, processes or otherwise accesses in connection with the provision of services hereunder. For these purposes, “personal information” shall mean (i) an individual’s name (first initial and last name or first name and last name), address or telephone number plus (a) social security number, (b) drivers license number, (c) state identification card number, (d) debit or credit card number, (e) financial account number; or (f) personal identification number or password that would permit access to a person’s account or (ii) any combination of the foregoing that would allow a person to log onto or access an individual’s account. Notwithstanding the foregoing “personal information” shall not include information that is lawfully obtained from publicly available information, or from federal, state or local government records lawfully made available to the general public.

If the Bank discovers that unauthorized disclosure of Fund information in the possession of the Bank has occurred which requires notification to the Fund and the affected individuals under applicable law, then the Bank will, as soon as practicable, (i) notify the Fund and the affected individuals of such unauthorized disclosure to the extent required by applicable law, (ii) investigate and address the unauthorized disclosure, and (iii) advise the Fund as to the steps being taken that are reasonably designed

 

6


to prevent future similar unauthorized disclosures. The Bank agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates that obtains access to personal information related to the Fund under this Agreement, and that the Bank will be liable to the Fund for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as the Bank continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Fund.

 

  11. Use of Name

The Fund shall not use the name of the Bank or any of its affiliates in any prospectus, sales literature or other material relating to the Fund in a manner not approved by the Bank prior thereto in writing; provided however, that the approval of the Bank shall not be required for any use of its name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to its appointment hereunder or which is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority or any other appropriate regulatory, governmental or judicial authority; provided further , that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

  12. Merger of Agreement

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to any of the subject matter hereof whether oral or written.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

EACH FUND LISTED ON APPENDIX A

By:  

/s/ Barbara E. Campbell

  Name:   Barbara E. Campbell
  Title:   Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK and TRUST COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Michael F. Rogers

  Name:   Michael F. Rogers
  Title:   Executive Vice President

 

8


APPENDIX A

STATE STREET SERVICES AGREEMENT

The purpose of this List is to establish a listing of investment companies (and series thereof) registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other products and accounts that are managed, sponsored or owned by Eaton Vance Corp. and its affiliates (“Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts”) to which State Street Bank and Trust Company provides services under the Services Agreement. References in agreements between State Street and Eaton Vance-sponsored accounts to the categories of funds and accounts listed below shall be to this list, which shall be updated every month end.

EATON VANCE FUNDS REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

EATON VANCE GROWTH TRUST
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Focused Growth Fund
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Global Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Multi-Cap Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund

 

EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance California Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New Jersey Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipal Income Fund

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Colorado Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Louisiana Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance National Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Rhode Island Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance South Caroline Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipal Income Fund


EATON VANCE MANAGED INCOME TERM TRUST (registration pending/not currently offered)
2019 Municipals
2029 Municipals
2019 Investment Grade Corporates
2019 Investment Grade Non-Financial Corporates

 

EATON VANCE MUNICIPALS TRUST II
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Insured Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Kansas Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Intermediate Term Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long Term Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Short Term Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Treasury Linked Strategies Fund (not currently offered)

 

EATON VANCE MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
Eaton Vance AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Eaton Vance Build America Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Local Income Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate & High Income Fund
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Advantage Fund
Eaton Vance Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Fund
Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund
Eaton Vance High Income Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance International Equity Fund
Eaton Vance International Income Fund
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Core Research Fund
Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund
Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return Fund
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund
Eaton Vance Structured Emerging Markets Fund
Eaton Vance Structured International Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Tax Free Reserves
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed International Equity Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund
Eaton Vance U.S. Government Money Market Fund

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0

 

EATON VANCE SERIES TRUST II
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Emerging Markets Fund

 

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund
Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund

 

ii


Eaton Vance Dividend Builder Fund
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Fund
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Option Income Fund
Eaton Vance Equity Asset Allocation Fund
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund
Eaton Vance Investment Grade Income Fund
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Growth Fund
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Option Absolute Return Fund (to be effective with the SEC 9-20-2010)

 

EATON VANCE SPECIAL INVESTMENT TRUST (continued)
Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Option Income Fund
Eaton Vance Short Term Real Return Fund
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Fund
Eaton Vance Small-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Real Return Fund (not currently offered)

 

EATON VANCE VARIABLE TRUST
Eaton Vance VT Floating-Rate Income Fund
Eaton Vance VT Large-Cap Value Fund
Eaton Vance VT Worldwide Health Sciences Fund

 

CLOSED END FUNDS
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Trust
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund II
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Fund
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipal Income Trust
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Equity Income Opportunities Fund (not currently offered)
Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Trust
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Bond and Option Strategies Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Income Fund

 

iii


Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

 

PORTFOLIO
Asian Small Companies Portfolio
Boston Income Portfolio
Build America Bond Portfolio
Dividend Builder Portfolio
Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Floating Rate Portfolio
Focused Growth Portfolio
Global Dividend Income Portfolio (formerly known as Dividend Income Portfolio)
Global Growth Portfolio
Global Macro Portfolio
Global Opportunities Portfolio
Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio
Government Obligations Portfolio
Greater China Growth Portfolio
Greater India Portfolio
High Income Opportunities Portfolio
Inflation-Linked Securities Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
International Income Portfolio
Investment Grade Income Portfolio
Investment Portfolio
Large-Cap Core Research Portfolio
Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio
Multi-Sector Portfolio
Multi-Sector Option Strategy Portfolio
Senior Debt Portfolio
Small-Cap Portfolio
SMID-Cap Portfolio
Special Equities Portfolio
Tax-Managed Growth Portfolio
Tax-Managed International Equity Portfolio
Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Portfolio
Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Growth Portfolio
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Portfolio
Tax-Managed Small-Cap Value Portfolio
Tax-Managed Value Portfolio
Worldwide Health Sciences Portfolio

 

CAYMAN SUBSIDIARIES OF SEC REGISTERED FUNDS
Eaton Vance CSF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Commodity Strategy Fund)
Eaton Vance DIF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Multi-Strategy Absolute Return fund, formerly known as Eaton Vance Diversified Income Fund)
Eaton Vance EMLIP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Emerging Markets Local Income Portfolio)
Eaton Vance EVG Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund)
Eaton Vance GMAP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Portfolio)
Eaton Vance GMP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Macro Portfolio)
Eaton Vance GOP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Global Opportunities Portfolio)
Eaton Vance IIP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of International Income Portfolio)
Eaton Vance MSP Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Multi-Sector Portfolio)
Eaton Vance SIF Commodity Subsidiary, Ltd. (subsidiary of Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund)

 

iv


EATON VANCE UNREGISTERED FUNDS

 

PRIVATE VEHICLES
Eaton Vance Cash Collateral Fund, LLC
Eaton Vance Cash Reserves Fund, LLC

 

OFFSHORE FUNDS
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Funds Ltd. (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Funds Ltd.)
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Fund (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Floating-Rate Income Fund)
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Floating-Rate Income Portfolio (formerly Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Income Portfolio)
Eaton Vance International (Cayman Islands) Strategic Income Fund (formerly Eaton Vance Medallion Strategic Income Fund)

 

v


Appendix B

State Street Bank and Trust

Summary of Services

Eaton Vance – 1940 Act Funds

 

Function

  

Service

Administration – Financial Reporting Services   
General – Financial Reporting:   
Establish financial statement production calendar.    Prepare financial statement production calendar and coordinate management review of same
Coordinate production calendars with appropriate parties (internal State Street parties and Eaton Vance Financial Reporting.)    Coordinate production calendar with State Street Fund Accounting and Tax and Eaton Vance. Distribute calendars to appropriate parties for comment.
Financial Statements and Notes:   
Continuously monitor reporting process against the calendar and address potential timing issues with auditors and Eaton Vance.    Monitor status of financial statement production. Address any timing issues with Eaton Vance.
Review and approve shareholder report format and layout for new funds and provide changes to existing formats and layouts.    Modify report layout and design as directed. Use reasonable commercial efforts to effect any changes requested within thirty days prior to financial reporting period end.
Ensure financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and SEC Rules and Regulations (S-X). Financial Statements include statement of assets and liabilities, statements of operations, statement of changes, cash flows, supplementary data and selected per share data and ratios.    Prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP and SEC Rules and Regulations for investment companies. Coordinate any required tax and expense adjustments.


Function

  

Service

Review financial statement and footnote disclosures for content and completeness; update for any new FASB, SOP, etc.    Process all changes and comments to the financial statement templates and footnote library. Review prior period financial statements and notes. Discuss any required reporting changes with Eaton Vance.
Produce up to four drafts of financial statements for each semi-annual and annual reporting cycle. Distribute financial statement drafts.    Generate financial statements available to Eaton Vance via laser printing or electronic mail. Distribute financial statement drafts to appropriate parties.
Process comments/edits to the shareholder report.    Make edits to the financial statement and notes based on comments from relevant parties. Assist in the resolution of audit and reporting issues.
Prepare MD&A, President’s Letter, graphics, charts, cover art work, etc.    N/A. To be coordinated by Eaton Vance.
Book final adjustments/closing entries.    Provide Fund Accounting with adjustments. Review posting and closing entries.
Coordinate printing of shareholder reports:   
Coordinate distribution of the clearance draft and facilitate any questions on the SALT (blueline) draft of the shareholder report coordinated by Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance approves shareholder reports printing.    Transmit shareholder report files to the printer, Bowne, for creation of postscript draft. Process all changes and comments to the financial statements with the printer through the clearance draft.
Coordinate mailing of shareholder reports.    N/A. To be coordinated by Eaton Vance.
Convert financial statements into appropriate filing format and file with the SEC via Edgar on form N-CSR.    Coordinate Edgar conversion with printer and filing with the SEC via Edgar, including wrappers and certifications provided by Eaton Vance. Review printer provided Edgar documents to verify inclusion of financial statements for applicable series/class filings. Request Bowne to file Form N-CSR with the SEC, upon authorization from Eaton Vance. Provide acknowledgement to Eaton Vance of filing Form N-CSR with the SEC.

 

ii


Function

  

Service

Portfolio of Investments:   
Establish and maintain a security master database with financial statement security descriptions, industry classifications, etc.    Security information will be provided by external data service vendors. Update and edit security library.
Identify/edit portfolio footnote disclosures (non-income producing, fair valued securities, when issued securities, geographic concentration, defaulted securities, segregation assets, off B/S securities, etc.)    Identify non-income producing securities. Provide financial data for footnote disclosures in footnotes and request necessary information provided by Eaton Vance. Identify collateral securing futures contracts at period end.
Financial Accounting Standard 157 (Codification ASC Topic 820) reporting services.    In coordination with State Street Fund Accounting, classify the portfolio assets of each Fund and provide the following reports to Eaton Vance: Holdings Report; Roll Forward Report; Tracking Report and Exception Report.
Prepare Quarterly N-Q Filing with SEC; produce draft on 1 st and 3 rd quarters for filing with SEC.    Generate Portfolio of Investment draft. Process draft comments. Request the printer to attach wrappers and certifications to Portfolio and verify inclusion. Request printer to file with SEC upon authorization from Eaton Vance.
Administration-Tax Services:   
ROCSOP (Return Of Capital Statement Of Position) Calculations/Financial Statement Tax Disclosures.    Prepare ROCSOP and Financial Statement Tax Disclosures – provide audit firm with the ROCSOP and Disclosures for review, apply any audit comments and provide final numbers to the State Street Financial Reporting manager.
Mixed Straddle Accounts (MSA) for select funds noted on Appendix A.    Prepare a daily MSA calculation and provide EV with the YTD results on the 10 th business day of each month as of the prior month end.
Monthly Tax Reporting for select funds noted on Appendix A.    Prepare a monthly tax provision.

 

iii


Function

  

Service

APS Testing    On a daily basis, State Street monitors asset coverage and basic maintenance amount results for compliance with Fund By-laws. Reports are issued weekly to Eaton Vance and monthly to the funds’ rating agencies. Eaton Vance will notify State Street of any changes to testing criteria, provide data not available to State Street for testing eligibility criteria, review and resolve, as necessary, any potential compliance exceptions identified
817(h) Testing    At each fiscal quarter end, State Street will test variable trust funds for compliance with tax diversification requirements of section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eaton Vance will review and resolve, as necessary, any potential compliance exceptions identified.
Annual REIT adjustment for Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund.    Calculate and facilitate the booking of REIT adjustment for long-term re-class, return of capital and QDI percentage. Make adjustment to Annual Financial Statement and ensure the tax lot holdings report is adjusted for lot level return of capital.
Administration – Other Treasury Services   
Annual Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses Calculation.    For open-ended funds, State Street calculates acquired fund fees and expenses annually in conjunction with the prospectus updates. Eaton Vance reviews and signs-off on the calculations and provides any missing data or methodology decisions to State Street for the calculation. Eaton Vance establishes production calendar and identifies funds that have a prospectus update.
Citibank Conduit Credit Agreement Compliance Reporting    State Street monitors the bank borrowing and 1940 Act asset coverage tests for the Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund, Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust and Senior Debt Portfolio, on a weekly basis and at month end under Citibank Credit Agreements dated April 11, 2008, November 9, 1998 and February 16, 2007, respectively, each as have been and may be amended from time to time. State Street’s monitoring is based upon the pre-programmed asset coverage templates provided by Citibank

 

iv


   for the components of the testing. State Street is not performing any monitoring of other credit agreement restrictions.
State Street Bank and Trust Company Credit Agreement Compliance Reporting    State Street monitors the bank borrowing base and 1940 Act asset coverage tests for the Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund, Eaton Vance Senior Floating-Rate Income Trust and Eaton Vance Floating Rate Income Trust, on a weekly basis and at month end, under State Street Credit Agreements dated February 9, 2009, March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, each as have been and may be amended from time to time. State Street’s monitoring is based upon Annex 1 to Exhibit D, “Form of Borrowing Base Report” as referenced in each Credit Agreement. State Street is not performing any monitoring of other credit agreement restrictions.

 

v

LOGO      

Eaton Vance Management

     

Two International Place

     

Boston, MA 02110

     

(617) 482-8260

     

www.eatonvance.com

April 15, 2016

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

Operations Center

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

Attn: Carlos Pinto

 

Re: Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Dear Sir:

Please be advised that, pursuant to Trustee action taken on April 15, 2016, your firm was appointed transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the following new closed-end fund:

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Accordingly, pursuant to Section 10(e) of the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated February 5, 2007 by and between American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and each of the various Eaton Vance Funds listed on Exhibit 1 thereto (the “Agreement”), you are hereby notified that Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust has been added as a party to the Agreement and that Exhibit 1 to the Agreement (as attached hereto) is hereby restated in its entirety.

 

EATON VANCE HIGH INCOME 2021 TARGET TERM TRUST
By:  

/s/ James F. Kirchner

  James F. Kirchner
  Treasurer

Accepted and Acknowledged:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

By:  

/s/ Carlos Pinto

  Carlos Pinto
  Senior Vice President, Relationship Manager


Exhibit 1

LIST OF FUNDS

 

FUND

EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II

EATON VANCE CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE ENHANCED EQUITY INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE ENHANCED EQUITY INCOME FUND II

EATON VANCE FLOATING-RATE INCOME PLUS FUND

EATON VANCE FLOATING-RATE INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE LIMITED DURATION INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE MICHIGAN MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II

EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME 2028 TERM TRUST

EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

EATON VANCE NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND II

EATON VANCE NEW YORK MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE OHIO MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE OHIO MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

EATON VANCE PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE RISK-MANAGED DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE SENIOR FLOATING RATE TRUST

EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST

EATON VANCE SHORT DURATION DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND

 

2


FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED BOND AND OPTION STRATEGIES FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED DIVIDEND INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL DIVIDEND INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-ADVANTAGED GLOBAL DIVIDEND OPPORTUNITIES FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED BUY-WRITE INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED BUY-WRITE OPPORTUNITIES FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL BUY-WRITE OPPORTUNITIES FUND

EATON VANCE TAX-MANAGED GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND

Dated: April 15, 2016

 

3


Amendment To

Transfer Agency and Services Agreement

Between

Each Registered Investment Company Listed on Exhibit 1 hereto

And

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

This Amendment (“Amendment”), effective as of June 13, 2012, is made to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of February 5, 2007 between each of the entities listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (collectively, the “Funds”) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Transfer Agent” or “AST”).

WHEREAS the Funds and AST desire to amend the Agreement as set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1. Section 11 of the Agreement is amended by adding the following paragraphs:

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Party agrees that any Nonpublic Personal Information (“NPI”), as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) (collectively, the “Privacy Laws”), disclosed hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the Parties to perform the services set forth in this Agreement, and with respect to such information, it will comply with Privacy Laws. The Parties will not disclose any NPI received in connection with this Agreement, to any other party, except as necessary to carry out the services set forth herein or as otherwise permitted by Privacy Laws. Furthermore, NPI shall be safeguarded pursuant to procedures adopted under Section 248.30 of Regulation S-P and any applicable state laws.

(e) AST represents and warrants that it has implemented and maintains appropriate security measures to protect personal information in compliance with Section 17 of Chapter 201 of the Code of Massachusetts Regulations and any other similar state regulations applicable to AST. AST agrees that it shall promptly notify the Funds of any security breach or other incident of which it becomes aware that involves possible unauthorized disclosure of or access to personal information related to the Funds. Without limiting the remedies available to the Funds, should AST fail to report, or take reasonable measures to resolve such a security breach or other incident, the Funds may terminate this Agreement. AST agrees that this provision shall cover any of its affiliates, subcontractors or agents that obtains access to personal information related to the Funds under this Agreement, and that AST will be liable to the Funds for the compliance of such persons with this provision. This provision will survive termination or expiration of the Agreement for so long as AST continues to possess or have access to personal information related to the Funds.

 

4


  2. Section 14 of the Agreement is amended by deleting Eaton Vance’s address and replacing it with the following:

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Fund Secretary

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, as the case may be, as of the date and year first written above.

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By:  

/s/ Carlos Pinto

Name:   Carlos Pinto
Title:   Senior Vice President
Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1, Severally and not jointly
By:  

/s/ Barbara Campbell

Name:   Barbara Campbell
Title:   Treasurer

 

5


Amendment To

Transfer Agency and Services Agreement

Between

Each Registered Investment Company Listed on Exhibit 1 hereto

And

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

This Amendment (“Amendment”), effective as of April 21, 2008, is made to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of February 5, 2007 between each of the entities listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (collectively, the “Funds”) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Transfer Agent” or “AST”).

WHEREAS the Funds and AST desire to amend the Agreement as set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1. Section 10(e) of the Agreement is amended by deleting the current paragraph in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

If the Board of Trustees hereafter establishes and designates a new Fund, if requested by a new Eaton Vance fund, AST agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such new Fund in accordance with the terms set forth herein. The Trustees shall cause a written notice to be sent to AST to the effect that it has established a new Fund and that it appoints AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for the new fund. AST further agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for existing Eaton Vance funds previously serviced by another transfer agent in accordance with the terms set forth herein upon written notice to the effect that the Trustees have appointed AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such existing Eaton Vance Fund. Written notice must be received by AST in a reasonable period of time prior to the commencement of operations of a new Fund or the transfer of responsibilities on an existing fund to allow AST, in the ordinary course of its business, to prepare to perform its duties.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Amendment to be executed by its duly authorized officer, as the case may be, as of the date and year first written above.

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
By:  

/s/ Michael Karfunkel

Name:   Michael Karfunkel
Title:   President
Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1,
Severally and not jointly
By:  

/s/ Barbara Campbell

Name:   Barbara Campbell
Title:   Treasurer

 

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Exhibit 1

List of Funds

Eaton Vance Risk-Managed Diversified Equity Income Fund

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

 

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TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Transfer Agency and Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of February 5, 2007 is between each registered investment company listed on Exhibit 1 hereof (as may be amended from time to time) (each a “Fund”), each being a voluntary association commonly known as a “Massachusetts business trust” having its principal place of business at 255 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Transfer Agent” or “AST”), a New York corporation with principal offices at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, each Fund desires to retain AST as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and AST desires to provide such services on the terms herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth, each Fund and AST agree as follows:

1. Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Articles of Organization” shall mean the Articles of Organization, Declaration of Trust or other charter document of the Fund, as the same may be amended from time to time;

(b) “Authorized Person” shall be deemed to include any person duly authorized to give Oral Instructions or Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund as indicated in writing to AST from time to time;

(c) “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission;

(d) “Counsel” shall mean (i) outside legal counsel of the Fund in its capacity as such and (ii) outside legal counsel of AST if such counsel has been specifically authorized by an Authorized Person of the Fund to render its opinion on the matter that has arisen;

(e) “Custodian” refers to the custodian and any sub-custodian of all securities and other property which the Fund may from time to time deposit, or cause to be deposited or held under the name or account of such custodian duly engaged by the Fund;

(f) “Trustees” or “Board of Trustees” refers to the duly elected Trustees or Directors of the Fund;

(g) “Oral Instructions” shall mean instructions, other than Written Instructions, actually received by AST from a person reasonably believed by AST to be an Authorized Person;

(h) “Prospectus” shall mean the Fund’s current prospectus and statement of additional information, including any supplements thereto, relating to the registration of the Fund’s Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act;

 

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(i) “Shares” refers to the shares of beneficial interest or common stock of the Fund (which may be divided into classes);

(j) “Shareholder” means a record owner of Shares;

(k) “Written Instructions” means any written communication signed by an Authorized Person and actually received by AST, and shall include manually executed originals and authorized electronic transmissions of such originals (including telefacsimile); and

(l) The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as amended from time to time.

2. Appointment of AST . The Fund hereby appoints AST as transfer agent for its Shares and as shareholder servicing agent for the Fund, and AST accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the duties hereinafter set forth.

In connection with the appointment of AST, the Fund shall upon request, on or before the date this Agreement goes into effect, but in any case within a reasonable period of time for AST to prepare to perform its duties hereunder, furnish AST with the following documents:

(a) If applicable, a specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form approved by the Trustees, with a certificate of an Officer of the Fund as to such approval;

(b) Specimens of the signatures of the officers of the Fund authorized to sign stock certificates and specimens of the signatures of the individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests;

(c) A certified copy of the Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Fund, as amended; and

(d) All account application forms and other documents relating to Shareholder accounts or to any plan, program or service offered by the Fund;

(e) With respect to any Fund previously serviced by another transfer agent, to the extent practicable a certified list of Shareholders of the Fund with the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each Shareholder, and the number of shares of the Fund held by each, certificate numbers and denominations (if any certificates have been issued), lists of any accounts against which stop transfer orders have been placed, together with the reasons therefor, and the number of Shares redeemed by the Fund, and;

(f) A sufficient supply of blank certificates signed by (or bearing the facsimile signature of) the officers of the Fund authorized to sign stock certificates and bearing the Fund’s corporate seal (if required). AST may use certificates bearing the signature of a person who at the time of use is no longer an officer of the Fund.

 

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3. Duties of AST .

(a) AST shall be responsible for administering and/or performing transfer agent functions; for acting as service agent in connection with dividend and distribution functions; and for performing shareholder account and administrative agent functions in connection with the issuance and transfer (including coordination with the Custodian) of Shares. Such duties are described in the written Schedule of Duties of AST annexed hereto as Schedule A. AST shall also act in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus of the Fund, applicable law and the procedures established from time to time between AST and the Fund.

(b) AST shall record the issuance of Shares and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Act of 1934 a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized (with due authorization based upon data provided by the Fund), issued and outstanding. AST shall provide the Fund on a regular basis with such information but shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the legality of issuance of Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the proper issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund (or its administrator).

(c) AST shall serve as agent for Shareholders pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan, as amended from time to time.

(d) AST acknowledges that the Funds’ administrator, Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”), currently employs personnel to provide shareholders with, among other things, information regarding their accounts and transaction procedures of AST. AST acknowledges that EVM is not responsible for transfer agency services to the Fund. In the event AST determines that a particular transaction requested by a shareholder cannot be processed because it is not permitted by law or procedures established hereby but EVM or Fund personnel desire the transaction to be so processed, then AST shall nonetheless process the transaction if EVM provides a standard form indemnification to AST. At the request of EVM, AST shall provide a written explanation for its decision.

4. Recordkeeping, and Other Information .

(a) AST shall create and maintain all records required of it pursuant to its duties hereunder and as set forth in Schedule A in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including records required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Where applicable, such records shall be maintained by AST for the periods and the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

(b) AST agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by AST relating to the services to be performed by AST hereunder are the property of the Fund, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with the Fund’s request.

(c) In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of Shareholder records of the Fund by third parties, AST will endeavor to notify the Fund of such request and secure Written Instructions as to the handling of such request. AST reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person whenever it is required to do so by law.

5. Fund Instructions – Limitations of Liability .

(a) AST will have no liability when acting in conformance with Written or Oral Instructions reasonably believed to have been executed or orally communicated by an Authorized Person and will not

 

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be held to have any notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of a Written Instruction thereof from the Fund. AST will also have no liability when processing Share certificates which it reasonably believes them to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the Officers of the Fund and the proper countersignature of AST.

(b) At any time, AST may apply to any Authorized Person of the Fund for Written Instructions and may, after obtaining prior oral or written approval by an Authorized Person, seek advise from Counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with such Written Instructions or in accordance with this opinion of Counsel. Written Instructions requested by AST will be provided by the Fund within a reasonable period of time. In addition, AST, its Officers, agents or employees, shall accept Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to them by any person representing or acting on behalf of the Fund only if said representative is known by AST, or its Officers, agents or employees, to be an Authorized Person. AST shall have no duty or obligation to inquire into, nor shall AST be responsible for, the legality of any act done by it upon the request or direction of an Authorized Person.

(c) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, AST shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for: (i) the legality of the issuance or sale of any Shares or the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor; (ii) the propriety of the amount per share to be paid on any redemption; (iii) the legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Trustees, or the legality of the issuance of any Shares in payment of any dividend; or (iv) the legality of any recapitalization or readjustment of the Shares.

(d) AST will not be liable or responsible for delays or errors by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, fire, mechanical breakdown beyond its control, flood, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, and loss of communication or power supply, provided, however, that AST shall have acted in accordance with its Disaster Recovery Plan previously provided to the Eaton Vance Group of Funds, which may be amended from time to time by agreement of the Fund and AST.

6. Compensation .

(a) The Fund agrees to pay AST fees for the services performed pursuant to this Agreement in the amount of $1,500 per month. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the scope of services to be provided by AST is increased substantially, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine reasonable compensation for such additional services. AST will bill the Fund as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month. The Fund will promptly pay to AST the amount of such billing.

(b) Out-of-pocket disbursements shall mean the items specified in the written schedule of out-of-pocket charges annexed hereto as Schedule B and incorporated herein. Reimbursement by the Fund for such out-of-pocket disbursements incurred by AST in any month shall be made as soon as practicable after the receipt of an itemized bill from AST. AST reserves the right to request advance payment for substantial out-of-pocket expenditures. Reimbursement by the Fund for expenses other than those specified in Schedule B shall be upon mutual agreement of the parties as provided in Schedule B.

(c) Services required by legislation or regulatory mandate that become effective after the effective date of this Agreement shall not be part of the standard services, and shall be billed by agreement.

 

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(d) The parties agree to review at least annually at a Trustees’ meeting of the Fund the services provided, cost thereof, and fees and expenses charged, including comparative information regarding the transfer agency industry. The compensation agreed to hereunder may be adjusted from time to time by attaching to this Agreement a revised Schedule, dated and executed by the parties hereto.

8. Representations and Warranties .

(a) AST represents and warrants to the Fund that:

(i) it is a corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York;

(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

(iii) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;

(iv) AST will maintain its registration as a transfer agent as provided in Section 17A(c) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, (the “1934 Act”) and shall comply with all applicable provisions of Section 17A of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, as may be amended from time to time, including rules relating to record retention;

(v) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement;

(vi) to the best of its knowledge, the various procedures and systems which AST has implemented or will implement with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft or any other cause (including provision for 24 hours-a-day restricted access) of the Fund’s records and other data and AST’s records, data, equipment, facilities and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and that it will make such changes therein from time to time as in its judgment are required for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder. The parties shall review such systems and procedures on a periodic basis; and

(vii) it maintains adequate insurance to enable it to continue its operations as described herein. AST shall notify the Fund should any of its insurance coverage as set forth in Schedule F attached hereto be changed for any reason. Such notification shall include the date of change and reason or reasons therefor. AST shall notify the Fund of any claims against it whether or not they may be covered by insurance and shall notify the Fund from time to time as may be appropriate, and at least within 30 days following the end of each fiscal year of AST, of the total outstanding claims made by AST under its insurance coverage.

(b) The Fund represents and warrants to AST that:

(i) it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized;

(ii) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into this Agreement;

 

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(iii) all corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and applicable laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into this Agreement;

(iv) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or the 1940 Act is currently effective and will remain effective, and all appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale; and

(v) all outstanding Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and when Shares are hereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation and its Prospectus, such Shares when issued shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

9. Duty of Care and Indemnification .

(a) Each party shall fulfill its obligations hereunder by acting with reasonable care and in good faith;

(b) The Fund will indemnify AST against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from the bad faith or negligence of AST, and arising out of, or in connection with, its duties on behalf of the Fund hereunder. In addition, the Fund will indemnify AST against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit as a result of : (i) any action taken in accordance with Written or Oral Instructions, or share certificates reasonably believed by AST to be genuine and to be signed, countersigned or executed, or orally communicated by an Authorized Person; (ii) any action taken in accordance with written or oral advice reasonably believed by AST to have been given by counsel for the Fund; or (iii) any action taken as a result of any error or omission in any record which AST had no reasonable basis to believe was inaccurate (including but not limited to magnetic tapes, computer printouts, hard copies and microfilm copies) and was delivered, or caused to be delivered, by the Fund to AST in connection with this Agreement;

(c) AST will indemnify the Fund against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from the bad faith or negligence of the Fund, and arising out of, or in connection with, AST’s breach of this Agreement;

(d) In any case in which a party may be asked to indemnify or hold the other party harmless, the indemnifying party shall be advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question and the party seeking indemnification shall notify the indemnifying party promptly concerning any situation which presents or appears likely to present a claim for indemnification. The indemnifying party shall have the option to defend against any claim which may be the subject of this indemnification and, in the event that the indemnifying party so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the indemnifying party, and thereupon the indemnifying party shall take over complete defense of the claim and the party seeking indemnification shall sustain no further legal or other expenses in such situation for which it seeks indemnification. The party seeking indemnification will not confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnifying party will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the indemnifying party’s prior written consent; and

(e) The obligations of the parties hereto under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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(f) AST shall not be responsible for the validity of the issuance, presentation or transfer of stock; the genuineness of endorsements; the authority of presentors; or the collection or payment of charges or taxes incident to the issuance or transfer of stock. AST may, however, delay or decline an issuance or transfer if it deems it to be in its or the Fund’s best interests to receive evidence or assurance of such validity, authority, collection or payment. AST shall not be responsible for any discrepancies in its records or between its records and those of the Fund, if it is a successor transfer agent or successor registrar, unless no discrepancy existed in the records of the Fund and any predecessor transfer agent or predecessor registrar. AST shall not be deemed to have notice of, or to be required to inquire regarding, any provision of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust or by-laws, any court or administrative order, or any other document, unless it is specifically advised of such in a writing from the Fund, which writing shall set forth the manner in which it affects the Shares. In no event shall AST be responsible for any transfer or issuance not effected by it.

(g) IN NO EVENT SHALL AST HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, STATUTORY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE, DATA OR COST OF COVER.

10. Terms and Termination .

(a) Either party may terminate this Agreement without cause on or after the first year from the date first referenced above and by giving 180 days written notice to the other party;

(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement if the other party has materially breached the Agreement by giving the defaulting party 30 days written notice and the defaulting party has failed to cure the breach within 60 days thereafter; and

(c) Any written notice of termination shall specify the date of termination. The Fund shall provide notice of the successor transfer agent within 30 days of the termination date. Upon termination, AST will deliver to such successor a certified list of shareholders of the Fund (with names, addresses and taxpayer identification of Social Security numbers and such other federal tax information as AST may be required to maintain), an historical record of the account of each shareholder and the status thereof, and all other relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by AST under this Agreement in the form reasonably acceptable to the Fund, and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provisions for assistance from AST’s personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor or successors. AST shall be entitled to its out-of-pocket expenses set forth in Schedule B incurred in the delivery of such records net of the fees owed to AST for the last month of service if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to paragraph (b) immediately above.

(d) If a majority of the non-interested trustees of any of the Funds determines, in the exercise of their fiduciary duties and pursuant to their reasonable business judgment after consultation with Eaton Vance Management, that the performance of AST has been unsatisfactory or adverse to the interests of shareholders of any Fund or Funds or that the terms of the Agreement are no longer consistent with publicly available industry standards, then the Fund or Funds shall give written notice to AST of such determination and AST shall have 60 days (or such longer period if the non-interested Trustees so determine) to (1) correct such performance to the satisfaction of the non-interested trustees or (2) renegotiate terms which are satisfactory to the non-interested trustees of the Funds. If the conditions of the preceding sentence are not met then the Fund or Funds may terminate this Agreement on sixty (60) days written notice provided, however, that the provisions of Paragraph 11(c) shall remain outstanding for an additional 30 days if necessary to transfer records to a successor transfer agent.

 

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(e) If the Board of Trustees hereafter establishes and designates a new Fund, if requested by a new Eaton Vance fund, AST agrees that it will act as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for such new Fund in accordance with the terms set forth herein. The Trustees shall cause a written notice to be sent to AST to the effect that it has established a new Fund and that it appoints AST as transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent for the new Fund. Such written notice must be received by AST in a reasonable period of time prior to the commencement of operations of the new Fund to allow AST, in the ordinary course of its business, to prepare to perform its duties.

11. Confidentiality of Records .

(a) AST agrees to treat all records and other information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or potential Shareholders in confidence except that, after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where AST may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

(b) AST shall make available during regular business hours all records and other data created and maintained pursuant to this Agreement for reasonable audit and inspection by the Fund, or any person retained by the Fund. Upon reasonable notice by the Fund, AST shall make available during regular business hours its facilities and premises employed in connection with its performance of this Agreement for reasonable visitation by the Fund, or any person retained by the Fund, to inspect its operating capabilities or for any other reason.

(c) The Fund agrees to keep all records and information of AST (including trade secrets) in confidence, unless such is required to be divulged pursuant to law or where the Fund may be exposed to or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply. AST acknowledges that such records and information may be disclosed to Eaton Vance Management personnel and to Fund auditors consistent with the responsibilities of such parties, and in such cases the Fund shall take reasonable precautions to safeguard the confidentiality of such data to the extent practicable.

12. Amendment, Assignment and Subcontracting .

(a) This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties.

(b) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that any assignment of this Agreement (as defined in the 1940 Act) to an entity shall require the written consent of the other party.

(c) The Fund agrees that AST may, in its discretion, subcontract for certain of the services described under this Agreement or the Schedules hereto; provided that the appointment of any such Agent shall not relieve AST of its responsibilities hereunder.

13. Use of Trade Names .

(a) AST shall approve all reasonable uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to its appointment hereunder or which are required by the Commission or a state securities commission.

(b) AST shall not use the name of the Fund or material relating to the Fund on any documents or forms for other than internal use in a manner not approved prior thereto in writing; provided, that the Fund shall approve all reasonable uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of AST or which are required by the Commission or a state securities commission.

 

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14. Notice . Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or AST, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.

To the Fund:

The Eaton Vance Building

255 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Fund Secretary

To AST:

Mr. George Karfunkel

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

59 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

Telecopy No.: (718) 236-4588

With a copy to:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

Attn: General Counsel

59 Maiden Lane

New York, NY 10038

AST and the Fund may, by notice to the other, designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

15. Governing Law/Venue . The laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding the laws on conflicts of laws, shall govern the interpretation, validity, and enforcement of this agreement. All actions arising from or related to this Agreement shall be brought in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Boston, and the parties hereby submit themselves to the exclusive jurisdiction of those courts.

16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

17. Captions . The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience or reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

18. Severability . The parties intend every provision of this Agreement to be severable. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision is illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties. Without limiting the generality of this paragraph, if a court determines that any remedy stated in this Agreement failed of its essential purpose, then all provisions of this Agreement, including the limitations on liability and exclusion of damages, shall remain fully effective.

 

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19. Liability of Trustees, Officers and Shareholders . The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Fund and signed by an authorized Officer of the Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such Officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders of the Fund, but bind only the property of the Fund. No class of the Fund shall be liable for the obligations of another class.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective Officers thereunder duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company    

Each of the Funds listed on Exhibit 1,

severally and not jointly

By:  

/s/ Michael Karfunkel

    By:  

/s/ Barbara Campbell

Name:   Michael Karfunkel     Name:   Barbara Campbell
Title:   President     Title:   Treasurer

 

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SCHEDULE A

DUTIES OF AST

1. Shareholder Information . AST shall maintain a record of the number of Shares held by each Shareholder of record which shall include name, address, taxpayer identification and which shall indicate whether such Shares are held in certificates or uncertificated form.

2. Shareholder Services . AST will investigate all shareholder inquiries relating to Shareholder accounts and will answer all communications from Shareholders and others with respect to its duties hereunder. AST shall keep records of all Shareholder correspondence and replies thereto, and of lapse of time between the receipt of such correspondence and the mailing of such replies.

3. Share Certificates .

(a) At the expense of the Fund, the Fund shall supply AST with an adequate supply of blank share certificates to meet AST requirements therefor. Such Share certificates shall be properly signed by facsimile. The Fund agrees that, notwithstanding the death, resignation, or removal of any officer of the Fund whose signature appears on such certificates, AST or its agent may continue to countersign certificates which bear such signatures until otherwise directed by Written Instructions.

(b) AST shall issue replacement Share certificates in lieu of certificates which have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt by AST of properly executed affidavits and lost certificate bonds, in form satisfactory to AST, with the Fund and AST as obligees under the bond.

(c) AST shall also maintain a record of each certificate issued, the number of Shares represented thereby and the Shareholder of record. With respect to Shares held in open accounts or uncertificated form (i.e., no certificate being issued with respect thereto) AST shall maintain comparable records of the Shareholders thereof, including their names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers. AST shall further maintain a stop transfer record on lost and/or replaced certificates.

4. Mailing Communications to Shareholders; Proxy Materials . AST will address and mail to Shareholders of the Fund, all reports to Shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy material for the Fund’s meetings of Shareholders, and such other communications as the Fund may authorize. In connection with meetings of Shareholders, AST will prepare Shareholder lists, mail and certify as to the mailing of proxy materials, process and tabulate returned proxy cards, report on proxies voted prior to meetings, act as inspector of election at meetings and certify Shares voted at meetings.

5. Transfer of Shares .

(a) AST shall process all requests to transfer Shares in accordance with the transfer procedures set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus.

(b) AST will transfer Shares upon receipt of Written Instructions or otherwise pursuant to the Prospectus and Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed for transfer, accompanied by such documents as AST reasonably may deem necessary.

(c) AST reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement on the instructions is valid and genuine. AST also reserves the right to refuse to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer is legally authorized, and it shall incur no liability for the refusal, in good faith, to make transfers which AST in its good judgment, deems improper or unauthorized, or until it is reasonably satisfied that there is no basis to any claims adverse to such transfer.

 

 

A-1


7. Dividends .

(a) Upon the declaration of each dividend and each capital gains distribution by the Board of Directors of the Fund with respect to Shares of the Fund, the Fund shall furnish or cause to be furnished to AST Written Instructions setting forth the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the ex-dividend date, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which Shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share to the Shareholders of record as of that date, the total amount payable on the payment date and whether such dividend or distribution is to be paid in Shares at net asset value.

(b) On or before the payment date specified in such resolution of the Board of Directors, the Fund will provide AST with sufficient cash to make payment to the Shareholders of record as of such payment date.

(c) If AST does not receive sufficient cash from the Fund to make total dividend and/or distribution payments to all Shareholders of the Fund as of the record date, AST will, upon notifying the Fund, withhold payment to all Shareholders of record as of the record date until sufficient cash is provided to AST.

8. Miscellaneous

In addition to and neither in lieu nor in contravention of the services set forth above, AST shall perform all the customary services of a transfer agent registrar dividend disbursing agent and agent of the dividend reinvestment plan as described herein consistent with those requirements in effect as at the date of this Agreement. The detailed definition, frequency, limitations and associated costs (if any) set out in the attached fee schedule, include but are not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, tabulating proxies, mailing Shareholder reports to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien accounts where applicable, preparing and filing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all registered Shareholders.

 

A-2


SCHEDULE B

OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES

The Fund shall reimburse AST monthly for applicable out-of-pocket expenses, including, but not limited to the following items:

 

    Microfiche/microfilm production

 

    Magnetic media tapes and freight

 

    Printing costs, including certificates, envelopes, checks and stationery

 

    Postage (bulk, pre-sort, ZIP+4, barcoding, first class) direct pass through to the Fund

 

    Proxy solicitations, mailings and tabulations

 

    Shipping, Certified and Overnight mail

 

    Set-up charges for Internet and/or telephonic voting of proxies

 

    Courier services

 

    Incoming and outgoing wire charges

 

    Federal Reserve charges for check clearance

 

    Record retention, retrieval and destruction costs, including, but not limited to exit fees charged by third party record keeping vendors

 

    Such other miscellaneous expenses reasonably incurred by AST in performing its duties and responsibilities under this Agreement as pre-approved in writing by the Fund

 

B-1


Exhibit 1

LIST OF FUNDS

Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Diversified Equity Income Fund

Dated: February 5, 2007

LOGO   

Eaton Vance Management

 

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

(617)482-8260

www.eatonvance.com

Effective as of April 22, 2016

To Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

With Reference to the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement entered into by Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance”) with Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “Fund”) we hereby notify you of the following:

In connection with the organization and initial offering of the common shares of the Fund, Eaton Vance hereby agrees to (i) pay all organizational costs of the Fund and (ii) pay all offering costs of such offering of the Fund (other than sales load) that exceeds $0.02 per common share.

The instrument is executed under seal and shall be governed by Massachusetts Law.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:  

/s/ Payson F. Swaffield

Name:   Payson F. Swaffield
Title:   President, and not Individually

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO
ON BEHALF OF THE FUND
By:  

/s/ James F. Kirchner

Name:   James F. Kirchner
Title:   Treasurer, and not Individually

 

LOGO

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

[●], 2016

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon Street

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated [●], 2016 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), by and among Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust (the “ Fund ”), Eaton Vance Management (the “ Adviser ”) and each of the Underwriters named therein (the “ Underwriters ”), severally, with respect to the issue and sale of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Shares ”), as described therein (the “ Offering ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

1. Fee .

In consideration of your services assisting the Adviser with respect to the structure and design of the Fund and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Common Shares, the Adviser shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[●] (the “ Fee ”). The Fee shall be paid on or before the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The Fee shall be paid by wire transfer to the order of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. In the event the Offering does not proceed, you will not receive any fees under this Agreement; however, for the avoidance of doubt, you may be reimbursed for accountable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by you pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D).

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification .

The Adviser agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty . The Adviser acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Adviser hereby


acknowledges that your engagement under this Agreement is as an independent contractor and not in any other capacity, including as a fiduciary. Furthermore, the Adviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgment in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Adviser on related or other matters).

5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers).

6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

2


This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Jerry Raio
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Structuring Fee Agreement]


Indemnification Agreement

[●], 2016

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

550 South Tryon Street

Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “ Bank ”) to assist the undersigned, Eaton Vance Management (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, the “ Company ”) with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated [●], 2016 between the Company and the Bank (the “ Agreement ”), in the event that the Bank, any person who controls the Bank within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an “ Indemnified Party ”) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, litigation, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “ Proceeding ”) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to the Indemnified Parties shall be selected by the Bank. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided , however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Party. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any Proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought


hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its owners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its owners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its owners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its owners or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not an Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.

 

5


THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (“ CLAIM ”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

 

6


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Jerry Raio
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Indemnification Agreement]

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-209436 on Form N-2 of our report dated April 15, 2016, relating to the financial statement of Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust, appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 22, 2016

LOGO

April 15, 2016

Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Ladies and Gentlemen:

With respect to our purchase from you, at the purchase price of $100,000 of 5,000 shares of beneficial interest, net asset value of $20.00 per share (“Initial Shares”) in Eaton Vance High Income 2021 Target Term Trust, we hereby advise you that we are purchasing such Initial Shares for investment purposes without any present intention of redeeming or reselling.

Very truly yours,

 

Eaton Vance Management
By:  

/s/ Laurie G. Hylton

  Laurie G. Hylton
  Treasurer and Vice President