Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2016

Registration No. 333-             

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC. *

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1763235

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 438-1400

(Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Bradley W. Blank, Esq.

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 438-1400

(Name, Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Agent for service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Michael E. Flynn, Esq.

Brian J. Lane, Esq.

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

3161 Michelson Drive

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 451-4054

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time, after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:   ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:   x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Unit (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price (1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee (1)

Debt Securities

               

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Warrants

               

Depositary Shares

               

Purchase Contracts

               

Guarantees (2)

               

Units (3)

               

 

 

(1) An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may, from time to time, be at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
(2) Guarantees of TRI Pointe Group, Inc.’s debt securities by its subsidiaries are listed below in the Table of Additional Registrants. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no registration fee is required for the guarantees.
(3) Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.
* Information regarding additional registrants (“Additional Registrants”) is contained in the Table of Additional Registrants on the following page.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter (1)

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization
   Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code
Number
     I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

TRI Pointe Homes, Inc.

   Delaware      1531       27-3201111

TRI Pointe Holdings, Inc.

   Washington      1531       91-0861867

TRI Pointe Communities, Inc.

   Delaware      1531       27-3202747

TRI Pointe Contractors, LP

   Delaware      1531       None

Maracay 91, L.L.C.

   Arizona      1531       None

Maracay Homes, L.L.C.

   Arizona      1531       86-0778798

Maracay Bridges, LLC

   Arizona      1531       None

Maracay VR, LLC

   Arizona      1531       None

Maracay Thunderbird, L.L.C.

   Arizona      1531       None

Pardee Homes

   California      1531       95-2509383

Pardee Homes of Nevada

   Nevada      1531       88-0104733

The Quadrant Corporation

   Washington      1531       91-0719887

Trendmaker Homes, Inc.

   Texas      1531       74-1714894

Winchester Homes Inc.

   Delaware      1531       91-1062978

 

(1) The address and telephone number of each of the additional registrants is: 19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92612; telephone (949) 438-1400.


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PROSPECTUS

 

 

LOGO

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.

DEBT SECURITIES

COMMON STOCK

PREFERRED STOCK

WARRANTS

DEPOSITARY SHARES

PURCHASE CONTRACTS

GUARANTEES

UNITS

 

 

This prospectus relates to the potential offer and sale of our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts, guarantees or units from time-to-time. Before selling any securities hereunder, we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a prospectus supplement to this prospectus, which will contain specific information about the proposed offering and the specific terms of the securities offered.

This prospectus may not be used to sell our securities unless it is accompanied by an applicable prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. If indicated in the relevant prospectus supplement, any debt securities may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries named in this prospectus.

We will sell these securities directly to investors, or through agents, dealers, or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TPH.”

 

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk factors ” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement and in the documents filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein and therein.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

May 23, 2016


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About this prospectus

     1   

Summary

     2   

Risk factors

     3   

Forward-looking statements

     3   

Use of proceeds

     5   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     5   

Description of debt securities

     5   

Description of capital stock

     10   

Description of other securities

     15   

Plan of distribution

     15   

Where you can find more information

     16   

Incorporation of certain documents by reference

     16   

Legal matters

     18   

Experts

     18   

We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with information other than the information contained in this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference herein or therein or to make additional representations. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you or representations that others may make. If you are in a jurisdiction in which offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you. Neither the delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date on the front cover of this prospectus or that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.

 

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About this prospectus

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, this prospectus may be used from time-to-time to offer or sell our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts, guarantees and units consisting of any of the securities listed above.

As permitted by the rules of the SEC, this prospectus omits the plan of distribution for any offering of our securities. Before selling any security hereunder, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC, which we will deliver with this prospectus, and which will describe specific information about the proposed sale. In each prospectus supplement, we will include the following information:

 

    the amount and type of security we propose to sell;

 

    the initial public offering price of the securities;

 

    the plan of distribution, including the names of any underwriters, agents or dealers through or to which the securities will be sold;

 

    any compensation to those underwriters, agents or dealers; and

 

    any other material information about such offering and sale of our securities, including information about any securities exchanges or automated quotations systems on which the securities will be listed or traded.

In addition, the prospectus supplement may add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus.

Wherever references are made in this prospectus to information that will be included in a prospectus supplement, to the extent permitted by applicable law, rules or regulations, we may instead include such information or add, update or change the information contained in this prospectus by means of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, through filings we make with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus or by any other method as may then be permitted under applicable law, rules or regulations.

Unless otherwise noted, or the context otherwise requires, “TRI Pointe” and the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer collectively to TRI Pointe Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Prior to any purchase of our securities hereunder, you should read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the additional information incorporated by reference, as described in the section entitled “Incorporation of certain documents by reference.”

 

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Summary

The following summary highlights selected information about us and does not contain all the information that is important to you. We encourage you to read this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement in their entirety, including the information set forth under “Risk factors” and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. In addition, certain statements in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement are forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-looking statements.”

The Company

TRI Pointe was founded in April 2009, toward the end of an unprecedented downturn in the national homebuilding industry. Since then, we have grown from a Southern California fee homebuilder into a regionally focused national homebuilder with a portfolio of the following six quality homebuilding brands operating in fourteen markets across eight states: Maracay Homes in Arizona; Pardee Homes in California and Nevada; Quadrant Homes in Washington; Trendmaker Homes in Texas; TRI Pointe Homes in California and Colorado; and Winchester Homes in Maryland and Virginia.

Corporate information

Our principal executive offices are located at 19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300, Irvine, California 92612, and our telephone number is (949) 438-1400.

 



 

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Risk factors

An investment in our securities involves certain risks. Please see the risk factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC, as revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since the filing of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, all of which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks, risks set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. Our business, liquidity, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The market for or trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In addition, please read “Forward-looking statements” in this prospectus where we describe additional uncertainties associated with our business and the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Please note that additional risks not presently foreseen by us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.

Forward-looking statements

This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement contain and incorporate by reference certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, other statements we may make from time to time, such as press releases, oral statements made by Company officials and other reports we file with the SEC, may also contain such forward-looking statements.

These statements:

 

    use forward-looking terminology;

 

    are based on various assumptions made by TRI Pointe; and

 

    may not be accurate because of risks and uncertainties surrounding the assumptions that are made.

Factors listed in this section—as well as other factors not included—may cause actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement will occur, or if any of the events occurs, there is no guarantee of what effect it will have on our operations, financial condition or share price.

We will not update the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, or the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, unless otherwise required by law. We nonetheless reserve the right to make such updates from time to time by press release, periodic report or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. No such update shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update remain correct or create an obligation to provide any other updates.

Statements

These forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our anticipated future financial and operating performance and results, including our estimates for growth.

 

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Forward-looking statements are based on a number of factors, including the expected effect of:

 

    the economy;

 

    laws and regulations;

 

    the adverse outcomes of litigation and other disputes and the adequacy of reserves;

 

    changes in accounting principles;

 

    projected benefit payments; and

 

    projected tax rates and credits.

Risks, uncertainties and assumptions

The major risks and uncertainties—and assumptions that are made—that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    the effect of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, availability of financing for home mortgages and the strength of the U.S. dollar;

 

    market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;

 

    levels of competition;

 

    the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives;

 

    global economic conditions;

 

    raw material prices;

 

    oil and other energy prices;

 

    the effect of weather, including the continuing drought in California;

 

    the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters;

 

    transportation costs;

 

    federal and state tax policies;

 

    the effect of land use, environment and other governmental regulations;

 

    legal proceedings and disputes;

 

    risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;

 

    change in accounting principles;

 

    risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our customers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and

 

    other factors described in “Risk factors.”

 

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Use of proceeds

We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of securities by us as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

The following table sets forth our historical ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown. This information should be read in conjunction with the information appearing elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus accompanying notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, net of non-controlling interests, adjusted for (income) loss of unconsolidated entities, plus returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net, plus fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest, less interest capitalized. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, including discount and deferred loan costs, and a portion of rents representative of an interest factor on operating leases.

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
     Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013     2012      2011  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     3.5         5.8         4.4         —   (a)       4.9         3.3   

 

(a) For the year ended December 31, 2013, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such year by approximately $218.8 million. This was primarily due to $343.3 million of impairment and related charges for Coyote Springs, a large master planned community north of Las Vegas, Nevada. Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement dated as of November 3, 2013 by and among Weyerhaeuser Company, TRI Pointe, Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe, certain assets and liabilities of WRECO and its subsidiaries, were excluded from the transaction and retained by Weyerhaeuser, including assets and liabilities relating to Coyote Springs.

Currently, we have no preferred stock outstanding and we have not paid any dividends on preferred stock in the periods presented. Therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

Description of debt securities

We may issue debt securities under an indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee chosen by us, qualified to act as such under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”) and appointed under an indenture. The indenture will be governed by the Trust Indenture Act.

The following is a summary of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture entirely. We urge you to read the indenture. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and we will file the indenture we enter into and the supplemental indentures or authorizing resolutions with respect to a particular series of debt securities as exhibits to current or other reports we file with the SEC. See the section entitled “Where you can find more information” for information on how to obtain copies of the indentures and the supplemental indentures or authorizing resolutions. We will make available copies of the documents for the particular series to you upon request. References below to an “indenture” are references to the applicable indenture, as supplemented, under which a particular series of debt securities is issued.

 

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Terms of the debt securities

Our debt securities will be general obligations of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. We may issue them in one or more series. Authorizing resolutions or a supplemental indenture will set forth the specific terms of each series of debt securities. We will provide a prospectus supplement for each series of debt securities that will describe:

 

    the title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities are senior, senior subordinated, or subordinated debt securities;

 

    the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities, and, if the series is to be issued at a discount from its face amount, the method of computing the accretion of such discount;

 

    the percentage of the principal amount at which debt securities will be issued and, if other than the full principal amount thereof, the percentage of the principal amount of the debt securities that is payable if maturity of the debt securities is accelerated because of a default;

 

    the date or dates on which principal of the debt securities will be payable and the amount of principal that will be payable;

 

    the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculation of such rate or rates, as well as the dates from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any payment date;

 

    any collateral securing the performance of our obligations under the debt securities;

 

    the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable, and if such payments may be made in a currency other than that in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner for determining such payments, including the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in which such securities are denominated and the currency in which such securities or any of them may be paid, and any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt securities to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of debt securities denominated or payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars;

 

    the place or places where principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable and where debt securities that are in registered form can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable, if different from minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

    any provisions regarding our right to redeem or purchase debt securities or the right of holders to require us to redeem or purchase debt securities;

 

    the right, if any, of holders of the debt securities to convert or exchange them into our common stock or other securities of any kind of us or another obligor, including any provisions intended to prevent dilution of the conversion rights and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be adjusted, whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the conversion or exchange period, and any other provision in relation thereto;

 

    any provisions requiring or permitting us to make payments to a sinking fund to be used to redeem debt securities or a purchase fund to be used to purchase debt securities;

 

    the terms, if any, upon which debt securities may be senior or subordinated to our other indebtedness;

 

    any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt securities with respect to events of default or covenants or other provisions set forth in the indenture for the series to which the supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution relates;

 

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    whether and upon what terms the debt securities of such series may be defeased or discharged, if different from the provisions set forth in the indenture for the series to which the supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution relates;

 

    whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or bearer form and the terms of these forms;

 

    whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security and, if applicable, the identity of the depositary for such global security;

 

    any provision for electronic issuance of the debt securities or issuance of the debt securities in uncertificated form; and

 

    any other material terms of the debt securities, which may be different from the terms set forth in this prospectus.

The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe any material covenants to which a series of debt securities will be subject and the applicability of those covenants to any of our subsidiaries to be restricted thereby, which are referred to herein as “restricted subsidiaries.” The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe provisions for restricted subsidiaries to cease to be restricted by those covenants.

Events of default and remedies

Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities will be defined in the indenture or applicable supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution as being:

 

    our failure to pay interest on any debt security of such series when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for a period of 30 days;

 

    our failure to pay the principal or premium of any debt security of such series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;

 

    our failure or the failure of any restricted subsidiary to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the debt securities of such series or the indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for a period of 60 days after our receipt of notice of the default from the trustee or from the holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series (except in the case of a default with respect to the provisions of the indenture regarding the consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of us (or any other provision specified in the applicable supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution), which will constitute an event of default with notice but without passage of time);

 

    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness (other than non-recourse indebtedness, as defined in the indenture) for money borrowed by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries), whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the date we issue debt securities, if that default:

 

  (a) is caused by a failure to pay at final stated maturity the principal amount of such indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

 

  (b) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity without such indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled for the period and after the notice had been provided, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50 million or more; or

 

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur with respect to us or any restricted subsidiary that is a significant subsidiary (as defined in the indenture).

 

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The indenture will provide that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default, except a default in payment of principal or interest, if any, with respect to such series of debt securities, if the trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of such series of debt securities to do so.

The indenture will provide that if any event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of such series of debt securities then outstanding (with a copy to the trustee if given by the holders) may declare the principal of all the debt securities of such series to be due and payable immediately. However, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding by notice to the trustee may waive any existing default and its consequences with respect to such series of debt securities, other than any event of default in payment of principal or interest. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such series and its consequences, except an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest on such series, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing events of default with respect to such series have been cured or waived.

The holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the trustee with respect to such series, subject to limitations specified in the indenture.

Defeasance

The indenture will permit us to terminate all our respective obligations under the indenture as they relate to any particular series of debt securities, other than the obligation to pay interest, if any, on and the principal of the debt securities of such series and certain other obligations, at any time by:

 

    depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust agreement, money or government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal of and interest, if any, on the debt securities of such series to their maturity or redemption; and

 

    complying with other conditions, including delivery to the trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such right and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case otherwise.

The indenture will also permit us to terminate all of our respective obligations under the indenture as they relate to any particular series of debt securities, including the obligations to pay interest, if any, on and the principal of the debt securities of such series and certain other obligations, at any time by:

 

    depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust agreement, money or government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal and interest, if any, on the debt securities of such series to their maturity or redemption; and

 

    complying with other conditions, including delivery to the trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (A) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date such series of debt securities were originally issued, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall state that, holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such right and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case otherwise.

In addition, the indenture will permit us to terminate substantially all our respective obligations under the indenture as they relate to a particular series of debt securities by depositing with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all principal and interest on such series at its maturity or redemption date if the debt securities of such series will become due and payable at maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year of the deposit.

 

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Transfer and exchange

A holder will be able to transfer or exchange debt securities only in accordance with the indenture. The registrar may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture.

Amendment, supplement and waiver

Without notice to or the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of a series to:

 

    cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

    comply with the provisions of the indenture regarding the consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

    provide that specific provisions of the indenture shall not apply to a series of debt securities not previously issued or to make a change to specific provisions of the indenture that only applies to any series of debt securities not previously issued or to additional debt securities of a series not previously issued;

 

    create a series and establish its terms;

 

    provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

 

    add a guarantor subsidiary in respect of any series of debt securities;

 

    secure any series of debt securities;

 

    comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

    make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; or

 

    conform the provisions of the indenture to the final offering document in respect of any series of debt securities.

With the exceptions discussed below, we and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of a particular series with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding. In addition, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding may waive any existing default under, or compliance with, any provision of the debt securities of a particular series or of the indenture relating to a particular series of debt securities, other than any event of default in payment of interest or principal. These consents and waivers may be obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, debt securities.

Without the consent of each holder affected, we and the trustee may not:

 

    reduce the amount of debt securities of such series whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

    reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest;

 

    reduce the principal of or extend the fixed maturity of any debt security or alter the provisions with respect to redemptions or mandatory offers to repurchase debt securities;

 

    make any change that adversely affects any right of a holder to convert or exchange any debt security into or for shares of our common stock or other securities, cash or other property in accordance with the terms of such security;

 

    modify the ranking or priority of the debt securities;

 

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    make any change to any provision of the indenture relating to the waiver of existing defaults, the rights of holders to receive payment of principal and interest on the debt securities, or to the provisions regarding amending or supplementing the indenture or the debt securities of a particular series with the written consent of the holders of such series;

 

    waive a continuing default or event of default in the payment of principal of or interest on the debt securities; or

 

    make any debt security payable at a place or in money other than that stated in the debt security, or impair the right of any holder of a debt security to bring suit as permitted by the indenture.

The right of any holder to participate in any consent required or sought pursuant to any provision of the indenture, and our obligation to obtain any such consent otherwise required from such holder, may be subject to the requirement that such holder shall have been the holder of record of debt securities with respect to which such consent is required or sought as of a record date fixed by us in accordance with the indenture.

Concerning the trustee

The indenture will contain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in specified cases or to realize on property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The indenture will permit the trustee to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

The indenture will provide that in case an event of default occurs and is not cured, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in similar circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. The trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders pursuant to the Indenture, unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

No recourse against others

The indenture will provide that a director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.

Governing law

The laws of the State of New York will govern the indenture and the debt securities.

Description of capital stock

The rights of our stockholders are governed by Delaware law and our charter and bylaws. For information on how to obtain a copy of our charter and bylaws, see “Where you can find more information” and “Incorporation of certain documents by reference.”

The following description of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the complete text of our charter and bylaws.

Common stock

Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 500 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 31, 2016, there were 162,007,850 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

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Shares of our common stock have the following rights, preferences and privileges:

 

    Voting Rights . Each outstanding share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by the vote of the holders of stock having a majority of the votes that could be cast by the holders of all stock entitled to vote on such matters that are present in person or by proxy at the meeting, except that directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors. We do not have a classified board of directors.

 

    Dividends . Subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred stock which may be outstanding from time to time, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends as, when and if dividends are declared by our board of directors out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the development and expansion of our business and, therefore, do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in any financing instruments and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

    Liquidation . In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment of liabilities and obligations to creditors and any holders of preferred stock, our remaining assets will be distributed ratably among our stockholders on a per share basis.

 

    Rights and Preferences . Our common stock has no preemptive, redemption, conversion or subscription rights. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of our stockholders are subject to, and may be materially and adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

 

    Merger . In the event that we merge or consolidate with or into another entity, holders of each share of our common stock will be entitled to receive the same per share consideration.

The Company adopted and maintains the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance awards to eligible participants, which includes our officers, directors, employees and consultants, and persons expected to become officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding awards to acquire approximately 3,808,661 shares of its common stock under this plan, and had reserved approximately 7,637,283 additional shares of its common stock for future issuances under this plan.

Preferred stock

Our charter provides that our board of directors has the authority, without action by the Company’s stockholders, to designate and issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix for each class or series the powers, rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, which may be greater than the rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock. There are currently no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Any issuance of shares of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock, and the likelihood that the holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control. We have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

 

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Certain anti-takeover effects of provisions of our charter and bylaws

Our charter and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that may delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control of the Company that might involve a premium paid for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, which could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Certain of these provisions are described below.

Selected provisions of our charter and bylaws

Our charter and bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that:

 

    authorize our board of directors, without further action by the Company’s stockholders, to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and with respect to each series, to fix the number of shares constituting that series and establish the rights and other terms of that series;

 

    require that actions to be taken by the Company’s stockholders may be taken only at an annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders and not by written consent;

 

    specify that special meetings of the Company’s stockholders can be called only by our board of directors, the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer;

 

    establish advance notice procedures for stockholders to submit nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors and other proposals to be brought before a stockholders meeting;

 

    provide that our bylaws may be amended by our board of directors without stockholder approval;

 

    allow the directors to establish the size of our board of directors by action of the board, subject to a minimum of three members;

 

    provide that vacancies on our board of directors or newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum;

 

    do not give the Company’s stockholders cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors; and

 

    prohibit the Company from engaging in certain business combinations with any “interested stockholder” unless specified conditions are satisfied as described in “—Selected provisions of Delaware law.”

Selected provisions of Delaware law

The Company has opted out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation law (the “DGCL”), which regulates corporate takeovers. However, our charter contains provisions that are similar to Section 203 of the DGCL. Specifically, our charter provides that the Company may not engage in certain “business combinations” with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

    prior to the time that person became an interested stockholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    upon the consummation of the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding certain shares; or

 

    at or subsequent to the time the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

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Generally, a business combination includes a merger, consolidation, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of the voting stock of the Company. However, in the case of the Company, VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C. (the “Starwood Fund”), a private equity fund managed by an affiliate of Starwood Capital Group, L.P., and any of its affiliates and subsidiaries and any of their permitted transferees receiving 15% or more of the voting stock of the Company will not be deemed to be interested stockholders regardless of the percentage of the voting stock of the Company owned by them. This provision could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to the Company and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire the Company.

Corporate opportunity

Our charter provides that the Company renounces any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that may be from time to time presented to the Starwood Fund or any of its affiliates and subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries), officers, directors, agents, stockholders, members, partners or employees and that may be a business opportunity for the Starwood Fund or any of its affiliates and subsidiaries, even if the opportunity is one that the Company might reasonably have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so. No such person will be liable to the Company for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person, acting in good faith, pursues or acquires any such business opportunity, directs any such business opportunity to another person or fails to present any such business opportunity, or information regarding any such business opportunity, to the Company unless, in the case of any such person who is a director or officer of the Company, any such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company. Neither the Starwood Fund nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

These provisions will continue to apply until no person who is a director or officer of the Company is also a director, officer, member, partner or employee of the Starwood Fund or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries (other than the Company and its subsidiaries).

Limitations on liability, indemnification of officers and directors and insurance

The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as directors. Our charter and bylaws include provisions that indemnify, to the fullest extent allowable under the DGCL, the personal liability of directors or officers for monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer, or for serving at our request as a director or officer or another position at another corporation or enterprise, as the case may be.

Our charter and bylaws also provide that the Company must indemnify and advance reasonable expenses to its directors and officers, subject to the Company’s receipt of an undertaking from the indemnified party as may be required under the DGCL. The Company is also expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance to protect the Company, its directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our charter may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against the Company’s directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against the Company’s directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit the Company and its stockholders. However, these provisions do not limit or eliminate the Company’s rights, or those of any stockholder, to seek nonmonetary relief such as injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care. The provisions will not alter the liability of directors under the federal securities laws.

 

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The Company maintains standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (i) to directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (ii) to the Company with respect to indemnification payments that the Company may make to such directors and officers.

The Company has entered into an indemnification agreement with certain of its officers and each of its directors. These agreements require the Company to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to the Company, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding against any of the Company’s directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

Authorized but unissued shares

The Company’s authorized but unissued shares of common stock will be available for future issuance without the approval by our stockholders. We may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Registration rights agreement

The Company is party to a registration rights agreement with the former members of TRI Pointe Homes, LLC (“TPH LLC”), the entity that was reorganized from a Delaware limited liability company into a Delaware corporation and renamed TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. in connection with its initial public offering, including the Starwood Fund, certain members of the Company’s management team and a third-party investor, with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock that they received as part of the TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. formation transactions. The shares are referred to collectively as the “registrable shares.” On November 13, 2014, we filed with the SEC a shelf registration statement covering the registrable shares. The Company is required, subject to certain exceptions, to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement so as to allow sales thereunder from time to time. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the former members of TPH LLC and their direct and indirect transferees also have demand registration rights to have the registrable shares registered for resale, and, in certain circumstances, the right to make “piggy-back” sales of the registrable shares under registration statements the Company might file in connection with future public offerings.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the registration rights are subject to cutback provisions, and the Company is permitted to suspend the use, from time to time, of the prospectus that is part of the shelf registration statement (and therefore suspend sales under the shelf registration statement) for certain periods, referred to as “blackout periods.”

Investor rights agreement

Pursuant to an investor rights agreement, the Starwood Fund has the right to designate one member of the Company’s board of directors for as long as the Starwood Fund owns at least 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company (excluding shares of common stock that are subject to issuance upon the exercise or exchange of rights of conversion or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares). The investor rights agreement will automatically terminate upon the date on which the Starwood Fund owns less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of the Company.

Listing

Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the trading symbol “TPH.”

 

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Transfer agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Description of other securities

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a description of any warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts, guarantees or units that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus.

Plan of distribution

The securities being offered by this prospectus may be sold by us:

 

    through agents;

 

    to or through underwriters;

 

    through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal);

 

    directly by us to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise;

 

    through a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

    through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement.

The distribution of securities may be effected, from time to time, in one or more transactions, including block transactions and transactions on the NYSE or any other organized market where the securities may be traded. The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The consideration may be cash or another form negotiated by the parties. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received from us or from the purchasers of the securities. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts. If such dealers or agents were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory liabilities under the Securities Act.

Agents may, from time to time, solicit offers to purchase the securities. If required, we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any compensation payable to the agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by this prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities.

If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold, from time to time, in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for the sale is reached. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriter or underwriters, with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities, and will set forth the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers and the public offering price, if applicable. The prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell the securities.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. To the extent required, we will set forth in the prospectus supplement the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

 

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We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and we may make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. To the extent required, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process, if used.

Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. If required, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

Any person participating in the distribution of common stock registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by any such person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock. These restrictions may affect the marketability of our common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock.

Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered securities. If any such activities will occur, they will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Where you can find more information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy materials that we have filed with the SEC at the following SEC public reference room: 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding its public reference room.

Our SEC filings, including the complete registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, are available to the public on the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding companies that file electronically with the SEC.

In addition, our common stock is listed on the NYSE and similar information concerning us can be inspected and copied at the offices of the NYSE, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

Incorporation of certain documents by reference

THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED IN OR DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM OR IN ADDITION TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND THEREIN. WE TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY AND CAN PROVIDE NO ASSURANCE AS TO THE RELIABILITY OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION THAT OTHERS MAY GIVE YOU.

 

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The rules of the SEC allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information about us and our financial condition to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC (other than portions of these documents that are either (i) described in paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) or (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or (ii) furnished under applicable SEC rules, rather than filed, and exhibits furnished in connection with such items):

 

    TRI Pointe’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (including the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 22, 2016, incorporated by reference therein);

 

    TRI Pointe’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016;

 

    TRI Pointe’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2016;

 

    TRI Pointe’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2016;

 

    TRI Pointe’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27, 2016;

 

    The description of TRI Pointe common stock contained in TRI Pointe’s registration statement on Form 8-A, filed January 28, 2013;

All reports and other documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus and prior to the sale of all securities registered hereunder or termination of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such reports and other documents. However, we are not incorporating by reference (i) any information provided in these documents that is described in paragraph (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) or (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or furnished under applicable SEC rules, rather than filed, and exhibits furnished in connection with such items, including information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or (ii) any Form SD, unless, in either case, otherwise specified in such current report, or in such form or in a particular prospectus supplement.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

You may request a copy of the filings incorporated herein by reference, including exhibits to such documents that are specifically incorporated by reference, at no cost, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the Company at the following address and telephone number: 19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Investor Relations, Telephone: (949) 478-8696. You may also obtain these documents from the SEC or through the SEC’s website, as described above.

Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents are not necessarily complete, and in each instance investors are referred to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto.

 

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Legal matters

In connection with particular offerings of securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements, certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees will be passed upon for us by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees under Washington law will be passed upon by Fikso Kretschmer Smith Dixon Ormseth PS, certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees under Arizona law will be passed upon by Titus Brueckner & Levine PLC, certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees under Nevada law will be passed upon by McDonald Carano Wilson LLP, certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees under Texas law will be passed upon by Chapoton Sanders Scarborough, LLP and certain legal matters with respect to the validity of those securities and the related guarantees under Delaware law will be passed upon by Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP. The validity of those securities and the related guarantees will be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Experts

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth all expenses payable by us in connection with the offering of our securities being registered hereby.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ *   

FINRA Filing Fee

   $ 225,500   

Printing Expenses

     **   

Legal Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky)

     **   

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     **   

Blue Sky Fees and Expenses

     **   

Miscellaneous

     **   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ **   
  

 

 

 

 

* In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 475(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee for the securities offered by this registration statement.
** These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

TRI Pointe

Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the “DGCL,” a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (i) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, a corporation may indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or other such court shall deem proper. To the extent that such person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defending any such action, suit or proceeding referred to above or any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she is entitled to indemnification for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for or granted pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL is not exclusive of any other rights of indemnification or advancement of expenses to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled, and a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance against liabilities asserted against any former or current director, officer,

 

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employee or agent of the corporation, or a person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether or not the power to indemnify is provided by the statute.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its charter that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our charter provides for such limitation of liability.

Article X of our charter provides that it shall, to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company. The Company may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the Company to such extent and to such effect as its board of directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by the DGCL. Article X of our charter also provides that no director of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Article VII of our bylaws provides that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise. The Company shall not be required to indemnify any person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding initiated by such person, including a counterclaim or cross-claim, unless such action, suit or proceeding was authorized by its board of directors. The Company may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to such employees and agents of the Company to such extent and to such effect as its board of directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by Delaware law.

In addition to the provisions of our charter and bylaws described above, the Company has entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its officers and directors. These agreements require the Company to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to the Company, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.

Subsidiary Guarantors

Arizona Limited Liability Companies

Maracay 91, L.L.C., Maracay Bridges, LLC, Maracay Thunderbird, L.L.C., Maracay VR, LLC, and Maracay Homes, L.L.C., are Arizona limited liability companies. Section 29-610 of the Arizona Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “Arizona Limited Liability Company Act”), permits a domestic limited liability company to indemnify a member, manager, employee, officer or agent or any other person.

Section 29-651 of the Arizona Limited Liability Company Act provides that a member, manager, employee, officer or agent of a limited liability company is not liable, solely by reason of being a member, manager, employee, officer or agent, for the debts, obligations and liabilities of the limited liability company whether arising in contract or tort, under a judgment, decree or order of a court or otherwise.

 

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Operating Agreements of Maracay 91, L.L.C., Maracay Bridges, LLC, Maracay Thunderbird, L.L.C., and Maracay VR, LLC

The operating agreements of each of the foregoing Arizona limited liability companies provide that the limited liability company shall indemnify each member or manager who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of its actions as a member or manager or by reason of its acts while serving at the request of the limited liability company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and against judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by it in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, provided that the acts of such manager or member were not committed with gross negligence or willful misconduct, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such manager or member had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or its equivalent shall not, in and of itself, create a presumption that the manager or member acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that its conduct was unlawful.

Operating Agreement of Maracay Homes, L.L.C.

The operating agreement of the foregoing Arizona limited liability company provides that, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, each member, manager, officer, and affiliate of the limited liability company and of each of the foregoing (each a “Covered Person”) shall be entitled to indemnification from the limited liability company for any loss, damage or claim, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs in investigation, settlement or defense of any such claim, incurred by such Covered Person (a) arising out of any claim in connection with the business of the limited liability company or (b) by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Covered Person in good faith on behalf of the limited liability company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Covered Person by the operating agreement, except that the Covered Person shall not be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Covered Person by reason of its fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; further provided, however, that any indemnity shall be provided out of and to the extent of the limited liability company’s assets only, and no member shall have personal liability on account thereof. All indemnification obligations of the limited liability company contained in or arising under the operating agreement continue (i) during the period the Covered Person continues to be within the definition of a Covered Person of the limited liability company and (ii) thereafter for so long as the Covered Person is subject to any proceeding by reason of having been a Covered Person of the limited liability company. Subject to any specific requirements of applicable law, the limited liability company shall pay in advance of the final disposition of any proceeding, expenses (including attorney’s fees) reasonably incurred or to be incurred by the Covered Person in investigating, setting or defending the proceeding with respect to which the Covered Person seeks indemnification, provided that such Covered Person must repay such expenses if indemnification is ultimately determined to be prohibited by the operating agreement or applicable law.

Delaware Corporations

TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Homes”), TRI Pointe Communities, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Communities”) and Winchester Homes Inc. (“Winchester”) are Delaware corporations. The indemnification provisions of the DGCL described in “—TRI Pointe” above also apply to the directors and officers of TRI Pointe Homes, TRI Pointe Communities and Winchester.

The certificate of incorporation of TRI Pointe Communities provides that TRI Pointe Communities shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person, such person’s testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee of TRI Pointe Communities or any

 

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predecessor thereof or serves or served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of TRI Pointe Communities or any predecessor thereof. The bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities provides that TRI Pointe Communities shall to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee (as defined below) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving in the capacity as an Indemnitee, against any loss, damage, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation and amount paid in settlement) incurred by or imposed upon the Indemnitee in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, except to the extent that such loss, damage, liability or expense arose from the Indemnitee’s (i) failure to (a) act in good faith or (b) in a manner that such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not contrary to the best interests of the corporation, (ii) fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (iii) breach of the bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities in any material respect, (iv) in the case of certain senior officers, breach of any terms of employment or such senior officer’s employment or equity agreement in any material respect, or (v) violation of a material law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be payable to any Indemnitee in respect of any action in which such Indemnitee is a plaintiff, other than an action for indemnification under the bylaws.

The bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities also provide that no Indemnitee shall be liable, in damages or otherwise, to TRI Pointe Communities or to any stockholder of TRI Pointe Communities for any loss that arises out of any act performed or omitted to be performed by it or him pursuant to the authority granted (i) by the bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities, (ii) by the board of directors of any stockholder of TRI Pointe Communities, (iii) in the case of certain senior officers, by any employment or equity agreement with such senior officers, or (iv) by any other properly authorized instrument executed by TRI Pointe Communities or any stockholder of TRI Pointe Communities so long as (a) such Indemnitee, at the time of such action or inaction, believed in good faith that such Indemnitee’s course of conduct was in the best interests of the corporation, (b) such Indemnitee’s performance of such act or failure to perform such act did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (c) such Indemnitee did not breach the bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities by such action or inaction.

With respect to the bylaws of TRI Pointe Communities, the term “Indemnitee” means each person who is or was (i) a stockholder of the TRI Pointe Communities or a member of the board of directors of TRI Pointe Communities, (ii) an affiliate of a stockholder of the TRI Pointe Communities or a member of the board of directors of TRI Pointe Communities, or (iii) each person serving at the request of the corporation as a manager, member of the board of managers, director or officer of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise in connection with the business of the corporation including, without limitation, each Person who is or was an officer or director of any stockholder of the corporation.

The certificate of incorporation of Winchester provides that Winchester shall, to the fullest extent permitted by DGCL Section 145, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have the power to indemnify under DGCL Section 145 from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by Section 145, and the indemnification provided for therein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in the indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

The indemnification provisions contained in the charter and bylaws of TRI Pointe Homes are identical to the indemnification provisions described above with respect to the Company and apply to the directors and officers of TRI Pointe Homes.

Delaware Limited Partnerships

TRI Pointe Contractors, LP (“TRI Pointe Contractors”) is a Delaware limited partnership. Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify

 

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and hold harmless any partner or other persons from and against all claims and demands whatsoever. The TRI Pointe Contractors agreement of limited partnership (the “LP Agreement”) provides that TRI Pointe Contractors shall to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee (as defined below) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving in the capacity as an Indemnitee, against any loss, damage, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation and amount paid in settlement) incurred by or imposed upon the Indemnitee in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding, except to the extent that such loss, damage, liability or expense arose from the Indemnitee’s (i) failure to (a) act in good faith or (b) in a manner that such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not contrary to the best interests of TRI Pointe Contractors, (ii) fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (iii) breach of the LP Agreement in any material respect, (iv) in the case of certain senior officers, breach of any terms of employment or such senior officer’s employment or equity agreement in any material respect, or (v) violation of a material law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be payable hereunder to any Indemnitee in respect of any action in which such Indemnitee is a plaintiff, other than an action for indemnification under the LP Agreement.

The LP Agreement also provides that no Indemnitee shall be liable, in damages or otherwise, to the TRI Pointe Contractors or to any partner of TRI Pointe Contractors (each, a “Partner”) for any loss that arises out of any act performed or omitted to be performed by it or him pursuant to the authority granted (i) by the LP Agreement, (ii) by the board of directors of any Partner, (iii) in the case of certain senior officers, by any employment or equity agreement with such senior officers, or (iv) by any other properly authorized instrument executed by TRI Pointe Contractors or any Partner so long as (a) such Indemnitee, at the time of such action or inaction, believed in good faith that such Indemnitee’s course of conduct was in the best interests of TRI Pointe Contractors, (b) such Indemnitee’s performance of such act or failure to perform such act did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and (c) such Indemnitee did not breach the LP Agreement by such action or inaction.

With respect to the LP Agreement, the term “Indemnitee” means each person who is or was (i) a Partner; (ii) an affiliate of a Partner; or (iii) each person serving at the request of TRI Pointe Contractors as a manager, member of the board of managers, director or officer of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, join venture, trust or other entity or enterprise in connection with the business of TRI Pointe Contractors including, without limitation, each person who is or was an officer or director of TRI Pointe Communities.

California Corporations

Pardee Homes (“Pardee”) is a California corporation. Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (the “CGCL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers who are parties or are threatened to be made parties to any proceeding (except actions by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the person was unlawful. With respect to actions by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action is or was pending determines upon application that in view of all circumstances the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses. Section 317 of the CGCL provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s charter, bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholders vote, agreement or otherwise.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Pardee, as in effect as of the date hereof, do not provide for the indemnification of any director, officer, employee, agent or any other person.

 

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Nevada Corporations

Pardee Homes of Nevada (“Pardee Nevada”) is a Nevada corporation. Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) 78.138(7) provides that, subject to certain limited statutory exceptions or unless the articles of incorporation provide for greater individual liability, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer, unless it is proven that the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

NRS 78.7502(1) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (except an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or the person acted in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.

NRS 78.7502(2) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person) in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138 or acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.

NRS 78.7502(3) provides that to the extent a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsection 1 or 2 of NRS 78.7502 described above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify the person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) they actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

NRS 78.751(1) provides that any discretionary indemnification pursuant to NRS 78.7502, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to NRS 78.751(2), may be made by a corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation is proper in the circumstances. Such determination must be made (a) by the stockholders, (b) by the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, (c) if a majority vote of a quorum of such disinterested directors so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) if a quorum of such disinterested directors cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

NRS 78.751(2) provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final

 

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disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The provisions of NRS 78.751(2) do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other than officers and directors may be entitled under contract or otherwise by law.

NRS 78.751(3) provides that indemnification pursuant to NRS 78.7502 and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.751 (a) does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in the person’s official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to NRS 78.751(2), may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the corporation’s articles of incorporation or any bylaw is not eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred, and (b) continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

NRS 78.752 provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against the person and liability and expenses incurred by the person in such capacity whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify such person against such liability and expenses.

The Amended By-Laws of Pardee Nevada provide for indemnification of a person who is sued because he is or was a director, officer, or employee of the corporation arising out of his alleged misfeasance or non-feasance in the performance of his duties or out of any alleged wrongful act against the corporation or by the corporation for his reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in the defense of the proceeding, if both of the following conditions exists: (1) the person sued is successful in whole or in part, or the proceeding against him is settled with the approval of the court (2) the court finds that his conduct fairly and equitably merits such indemnity. The amount of such indemnity may be assessed against Pardee Nevada by the court and shall be so much of the expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in the defense of the proceeding, as the court determines and finds to be reasonable.

Notwithstanding the forgoing, the board of directors of Pardee Nevada may authorize the corporation to pay expenses incurred by, or to satisfy a judgment or fine rendered or levied against, a present or form director, officer or employee of the corporation in an action brought by a third party against such person (to impose a liability or penalty on such person for an act alleged to have been committed by such person while a director, officer or employee, or by the corporation, or by both; provide the board of directors determines in good faith that such person was acting good faith within what he reasonably believed to be the scope of his employment or authority and for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in the best interest of Pardee Nevada or its shareholders, other than any such action instituted or maintained in the right of the corporation by a shareholder.

Texas Corporations

Trendmaker Homes, Inc. (“Trendmaker”) is a Texas corporation. The provisions of Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organizations Code, as amended (the “TBOC”), govern indemnification of governing persons relating to all Texas business organizations or enterprises.

 

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The provisions of Chapter 8 of the TBOC provide that a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents and maintain liability insurance for those persons. Specifically, Section 8.101 of the TBOC provides that a corporation may indemnify a governing person, or delegate, who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding if it is determined that the person: (i) conducted himself in good faith, (ii) reasonably believed that (a) in the case of conduct in his official capacity that his conduct was in the corporation’s best interest and (b) in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interest, and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. However, if the person is found liable to the corporation, or if the person is found liable on the basis that he received an improper personal benefit, indemnification under Texas law is limited to the reimbursement of reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection with the proceedings and does not include a judgment, a penalty, a fine, or an excise or similar tax, and no indemnification will be available if the person is found liable for willful or intentional misconduct, breach of the person’s duty of loyalty, or an act or omission not committed in good faith that constitutes a breach of a duty owed by the person to the corporation. Under Texas law, indemnification by the corporation is mandatory if the person is wholly successful on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding.

Sections 8.101 and 8.102 of the TBOC provide that any governing person, former governing person or delegate of a Texas enterprise may be indemnified against judgments and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection with a proceeding, in which he was, is, or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding if it is determined, in accordance with Section 8.103 of the TBOC, that: (i) he acted in good faith, (ii) he reasonably believed (a) in the case of conduct in the person’s official capacity, that the person’s conduct was in the enterprise’s best interests or (b) in any other case, that the person’s conduct was not opposed to the enterprise’s best interests, and (iii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he did not have a reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 8.103 of the Texas Business Organizations Code provides that the determination as to whether indemnification should be paid must be made by disinterested members of the governing authority of the enterprise, special legal counsel selected by the governing authority, or the owners or members of the enterprise. If the person is wholly successful in the defense of the proceeding, on the merits or otherwise, or a court determines that the person is entitled to indemnification, such indemnification is mandatory in accordance with Section 8.051 of the TBOC. To limit indemnification by virtue of a governing person being liable to the corporation, liability must be established by a court order including a judgment decree and all appeals of the order must be exhausted or foreclosed by law.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Trendmaker, as in effect as of the date hereof, are silent as to indemnification. Therefore, the statutory indemnification provisions summarized above govern the indemnification obligations of Trendmaker.

Washington Corporations

TRI Pointe Holdings, Inc. (“TRI Pointe Holdings”) and The Quadrant Corporation (“Quadrant”) are Washington corporations. The Washington Business Corporations Act provides for indemnification of directors, officers, and other persons. These provisions (located in RCW 23B.08.510-630) are summarized below:

A corporation may indemnify a person who is made a party to a proceeding because the person is or was a director against liability, including expenses, incurred in the proceeding. To qualify for indemnification, the person must meet the following standard of conduct: (i) the person acted in good faith, (ii) the person reasonably believed the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation (for conduct in the person’s official capacity), or at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests (for all other cases), and (iii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. However, a corporation may not indemnify the person (i) in a proceeding by or for the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation, or (ii) in any other proceeding in which the person was adjudged liable on the basis of improper receipt of a personal benefit.

 

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Unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation must indemnify a director who is wholly successful in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because of being a director, against reasonable expenses incurred. The right to indemnification includes the right to payment or reimbursement by the corporation of expenses incurred by the director before the final disposition of the proceeding. To obtain an advance of expenses, the director must affirm the director’s good faith belief that the director met the standard of conduct described above, and must undertake to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet the standard of conduct. A director may apply to the court for indemnification or advance of expenses to which the director is entitled. Indemnification or advance of expenses may also be ordered if the court determines that the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification under the circumstances, even if the director did not meet the standard of conduct, or was adjudged liable as described above.

If a director does not qualify for indemnification or advance of expenses under the foregoing, a corporation may nevertheless indemnify the director or obligate itself to advance expenses if so authorized in its articles of incorporation or by the shareholders through bylaws or a resolution, except in cases involving a director’s intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, unlawful distributions, or the improper receipt of personal benefit by the director. Unless a corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, (i) officers of the corporation are entitled to mandatory indemnification, and may apply for court-ordered indemnification, to the same extent as a director, and (ii) the corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the corporation to the same extent as to a director. A corporation may obtain insurance to indemnify a person against liability incurred or asserted in the person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee, and agent, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against the same liability under the foregoing provisions.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of TRI Pointe Holdings provide for indemnification and advance of expenses of directors, officers, employees, and agents, in general to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of RCW 23B.08.510-603 described above. The bylaws of TRI Pointe Holdings provide that the rights to indemnification and advance of expenses of directors and officers are contract rights that may be relied upon by them in the performance of their duties.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Quadrant do not address indemnification and advance of expenses of directors, officers, employees, and agents. Consequently, Quadrant has the power to indemnify and to advance expenses to those persons as permitted by the provisions of RCW 23B.08.510-603 described above without restriction.

Insurance

The registrants maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (i) to their respective directors, managers and officers against specified liabilities which may be incurred in those capacities and (ii) to the respective registrants with respect to indemnification payments that they may make to such directors, managers and officers, in each case subject to exclusions and deductions as are usual in these kinds of insurance policies.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Schedule

See the Exhibit Index attached to this registration statement and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

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  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (5) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

The undersigned registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the

 

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following communications, the undersigned registrants will be sellers to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrants or their respective securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.

 

  (6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (7) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions described in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of any registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

  (8) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
by          

/s/ Douglas F. Bauer

  Douglas F. Bauer
  Chief Executive Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Douglas F. Bauer

Douglas F. Bauer

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/ Glenn J. Keeler

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/ Barry S. Sternlicht

Barry S. Sternlicht

   Director and Chairman of the Board   May 23, 2016

/s/ Lawrence B. Burrows

Lawrence B. Burrows

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/ Daniel S. Fulton

Daniel S. Fulton

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/ Kristin F. Gannon

Kristin F. Gannon

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/ Steven J. Gilbert

Steven J. Gilbert

   Director   May 23, 2016


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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Christopher D. Graham

Christopher D. Graham

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/ Constance B. Moore

Constance B. Moore

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/ Thomas B. Rogers

Thomas B. Rogers

   Director   May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
TRI POINTE HOLDINGS, INC.
TRI POINTE COMMUNITIES, INC.
TRI POINTE CONTRACTORS, LP
by          

/s/ Douglas F. Bauer

  Douglas F. Bauer
  Chief Executive Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Douglas F. Bauer        

Douglas F. Bauer

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs        

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Vice President

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Thomas J. Mitchell        

Thomas J. Mitchell

   Director   May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

MARACAY HOMES, L.L.C.
MARACAY 91, L.L.C.
MARACAY BRIDGES, LLC
MARACAY VR, LLC
MARACAY THUNDERBIRD, L.L.C.

By:        

  Maracay Homes, L.L.C., its Manager

by          

 

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

  Michael D. Grubbs

Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Andrew P. Warren      

Andrew P. Warren

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs        

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Vice President

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

PARDEE HOMES
PARDEE HOMES OF NEVADA
by          

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

  Michael D. Grubbs
  Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Thomas J. Mitchell        

Thomas J. Mitchell

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs      

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Douglas F. Bauer        

Douglas F. Bauer

   Director   May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

THE QUADRANT CORPORATION
by          

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

  Michael D. Grubbs
  Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Ken C. Krivanec        

Ken C. Krivanec

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs        

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Douglas F. Bauer        

Douglas F. Bauer

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/    Thomas J. Mitchell        

Thomas J. Mitchell

   Director   May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

TRENDMAKER HOMES, INC.
by          

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

  Michael D. Grubbs
  Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Floyd W. Holder        

Floyd W. Holder

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs        

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Vice President

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Douglas F. Bauer        

Douglas F. Bauer

   Director   May 23, 2016

/s/    Joseph D. Mandola        

Joseph D. Mandola

   Director   May 23, 2016


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on May 23, 2016.

 

WINCHESTER HOMES INC.
by          

/s/ Michael D. Grubbs

  Michael D. Grubbs
  Chief Financial Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Douglas F. Bauer, Michael D. Grubbs and Thomas J. Mitchell, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Alan E. Shapiro        

Alan E. Shapiro

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Michael D. Grubbs        

Michael D. Grubbs

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Glenn J. Keeler        

Glenn J. Keeler

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Douglas F. Bauer        

Douglas F. Bauer

  

Director

  May 23, 2016

/s/    Thomas J. Mitchell        

Thomas J. Mitchell

  

Director

  May 23, 2016


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  1.1**    Form of Underwriting Agreement
  2.1    Transaction Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2013, among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., Weyerhaeuser Company, Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, and Topaz Acquisition, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (filed March 28, 2014))
  4.1    Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2016, by and between TRI Pointe Group, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
  4.2    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
  4.3    Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2013, by and among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C., BMG Homes, Inc., The Bauer Revocable Trust U/D/T Dated December 31, 2003, Grubbs Family Trust Dated June 22, 2012, The Mitchell Family Trust U/D/T Dated February 8, 2000, Douglas J. Bauer, Thomas J. Mitchell and Michael D. Grubbs. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (filed Jan. 9, 2014))
  4.4    First Amendment to Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2013, by and among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C., BMG Homes, Inc., The Bauer Revocable Trust U/D/T Dated December 31, 2003, Grubbs Family Trust Dated June 22, 2012, The Mitchell Family Trust U/D/T Dated February 8, 2000, Douglas F. Bauer, Thomas J. Mitchell and Michael D. Grubbs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed Nov. 4, 2013))
  4.5    Second Amendment to Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2015, by and among TRI Pointe Group, Inc., TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C., BMG Homes, Inc., The Bauer Revocable Trust U/D/T Dated December 31, 2003, Grubbs Family Trust Dated June 22, 2012, The Mitchell Family Trust U/D/T Dated February 8, 2000, Douglas F. Bauer, Thomas J. Mitchell and Michael D. Grubbs (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
  4.6    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2013, by and among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C., and certain TRI Pointe Group, Inc. stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (filed Jan. 9, 2014))
  4.7    First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2015, by and among TRI Pointe Group, Inc., TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., VIII/TPC Holdings, L.L.C. and certain TRI Pointe Group, Inc. stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
  4.8    Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2014, by and between Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (including form of 4.375% Senior Note due 2019) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed June 19, 2014))
  4.9    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2014, by and among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2014))
  4.10    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2014, by and among the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2014))


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Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  4.11    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2015, by and among TRI Point Group, Inc., TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
  4.12    Indenture, dated as of June 13, 2014, by and between Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (including form of 5.875% Senior Note due 2024) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed June 19, 2014))
  4.13    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2014, by and among TRI Pointe Homes, Inc., Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2014))
  4.14    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2014, by and among the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2014))
  4.15    Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2015, by and among TRI Point Group, Inc., TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
  5.1    Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
  5.2    Opinion of Chapoton Sanders Scarborough, LLP
  5.3    Opinion of Titus Brueckner & Levine PLC
  5.4    Opinion of Fikso Kretschmer Smith Dixon Ormseth PS
  5.5    Opinion of McDonald Carano Wilson LLP
  5.6    Opinion of Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP
12.1    Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.3    Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4    Consent of Chapoton Sanders Scarborough, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)
23.5    Consent of Titus Brueckner & Levine PLC (included in Exhibit 5.3)
23.6    Consent of Fikso Kretschmer Smith Dixon Ormseth PS (included in Exhibit 5.4)
23.7    Consent of McDonald Carano Wilson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.5)
23.8    Consent of Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.6)
24.1    Powers of Attorney (Included as part of the signature pages hereto)
25.1    Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 with respect to the Indenture dated as of May 23, 2016

 

** To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in connection with an offering of securities.

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.

Debt Securities

Indenture

Dated as of May 23, 2016

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

 


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the Indenture

 

TIA Section

   Indenture Section
310(a)(1)    7.10
(a)(2)    7.10
(a)(3)    N.A.
(a)(4)    N.A.
(b)    7.08; 7.10; 12.02
311(a)    7.11
(b)    7.11
(c)    N.A.
312(a)    2.05
(b)    12.03
(c)    12.03
313(a)    7.06
(b)(1)    N.A.
(b)(2)    7.06
(c)    12.02
(d)    7.06
314(a)    4.03; 12.02
(b)    N.A.
(c)(1)    12.04
(c)(2)    12.04
(c)(3)    N.A.
(d)    N.A.
(e)    12.05
315(a)    7.01(b)
(b)    7.05; 12.02
(c)    7.01(a)
(d)    7.01(c)
(e)    6.11
316(a)(last sentence)    12.06
(a)(1)(A)    6.05
(a)(1)(B)    6.04
(a)(2)    N.A.
(b)    6.07
317(a)(1)    6.08
(a)(2)    6.09
(b)d    2.04
318(a)    12.01

N.A. means Not Applicable.

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01

     Definitions.      - 1 -   

Section 1.02

     Other Definitions.      - 5 -   

Section 1.03

     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.      - 5 -   

Section 1.04

     Rules of Construction.      - 6 -   

ARTICLE TWO

  

THE SECURITIES

  

Section 2.01

     Form and Dating.      - 6 -   

Section 2.02

     Execution and Authentication.      - 8 -   

Section 2.03

     Registrar and Paying Agent.      - 8 -   

Section 2.04

     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.      - 9 -   

Section 2.05

     Securityholder Lists.      - 9 -   

Section 2.06

     Transfer and Exchange.      - 9 -   

Section 2.07

     Replacement Securities.      - 10 -   

Section 2.08

     Outstanding Securities.      - 10 -   

Section 2.09

     Temporary Securities.      - 10 -   

Section 2.10

     Cancellation.      - 10 -   

Section 2.11

     Defaulted Interest.      - 10 -   

Section 2.12

     Treasury Securities.      - 11 -   

Section 2.13

     CUSIP/ISIN Numbers.      - 11 -   

Section 2.14

     Deposit of Moneys.      - 11 -   

Section 2.15

     Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security.      - 11 -   

Section 2.16

     No Duty to Monitor.      - 13 -   

ARTICLE THREE

  

REDEMPTION

  

Section 3.01

     Notices to Trustee.      - 13 -   

Section 3.02

     Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.      - 13 -   

Section 3.03

     Notice of Redemption.      - 14 -   

Section 3.04

     Effect of Notice of Redemption.      - 14 -   

Section 3.05

     Deposit of Redemption Price.      - 15 -   

Section 3.06

     Securities Redeemed in Part.      - 15 -   

ARTICLE FOUR

  

COVENANTS

  

Section 4.01

     Payment of Securities.      - 15 -   

Section 4.02

     Maintenance of Office or Agency.      - 15 -   

Section 4.03

     Compliance Certificate.      - 15 -   

Section 4.04

     Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties.      - 15 -   

Section 4.05

     Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.      - 16 -   

 

ii


ARTICLE FIVE

  

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

  

Section 5.01

     When Company May Merge, etc.      - 16 -   

ARTICLE SIX

  

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  

Section 6.01

     Events of Default.      - 17 -   

Section 6.02

     Acceleration.      - 18 -   

Section 6.03

     Other Remedies.      - 19 -   

Section 6.04

     Waiver of Existing Defaults.      - 19 -   

Section 6.05

     Control by Majority.      - 19 -   

Section 6.06

     Limitation on Suits.      - 19 -   

Section 6.07

     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.      - 20 -   

Section 6.08

     Collection Suit by Trustee.      - 20 -   

Section 6.09

     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.      - 20 -   

Section 6.10

     Priorities.      - 20 -   

Section 6.11

     Undertaking for Costs.      - 20 -   

ARTICLE SEVEN

  

TRUSTEE

  

Section 7.01

     Duties of Trustee.      - 21 -   

Section 7.02

     Rights of Trustee.      - 21 -   

Section 7.03

     Individual Rights of Trustee.      - 23 -   

Section 7.04

     Trustee’s Disclaimer.      - 23 -   

Section 7.05

     Notice of Defaults.      - 23 -   

Section 7.06

     Reports by Trustee to Holders.      - 23 -   

Section 7.07

     Compensation and Indemnity.      - 23 -   

Section 7.08

     Replacement of Trustee.      - 24 -   

Section 7.09

     Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      - 24 -   

Section 7.10

     Eligibility; Disqualification.      - 25 -   

Section 7.11

     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.      - 25 -   

ARTICLE EIGHT

  

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

  

Section 8.01

     Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations.      - 25 -   

Section 8.02

     Survival of the Company’s Obligations.      - 27 -   

Section 8.03

     Application of Trust Money.      - 27 -   

Section 8.04

     Repayment to the Company.      - 27 -   

Section 8.05

     Reinstatement.      - 28 -   

 

iii


ARTICLE NINE

  

RESERVED

  

ARTICLE TEN

  

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

  

Section 10.01

     Without Consent of Holders.      - 28 -   

Section 10.02

     With Consent of Holders.      - 29 -   

Section 10.03

     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.      - 29 -   

Section 10.04

     Revocation and Effect of Consents.      - 30 -   

Section 10.05

     Notation on or Exchange of Securities.      - 30 -   

Section 10.06

     Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      - 30 -   

ARTICLE ELEVEN

  

SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

  

Section 11.01

     Applicability of Article.      - 31 -   

ARTICLE TWELVE

  

MISCELLANEOUS

  

Section 12.01

     Trust Indenture Act Controls.      - 31 -   

Section 12.02

     Notices.      - 31 -   

Section 12.03

     Communications by Holders with Other Holders.      - 32 -   

Section 12.04

     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.      - 32 -   

Section 12.05

     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.      - 32 -   

Section 12.06

     Rules by Trustee and Agents.      - 33 -   

Section 12.07

     Legal Holidays.      - 33 -   

Section 12.08

     Governing Law.      - 33 -   

Section 12.09

     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.      - 33 -   

Section 12.10

     No Recourse Against Others.      - 33 -   

Section 12.11

     Successors and Assigns.      - 33 -   

Section 12.12

     Duplicate Originals.      - 33 -   

Section 12.13

     Severability.      - 33 -   

Section 12.14

     Waiver of Jury Trial.      - 33 -   

SIGNATURES

  

EXHIBIT A – Form of Security

  

 

iv


INDENTURE dated as of May 23, 2016, (the “ Base Indenture ”), by and among TRI Pointe Group, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and U.S. Bank National Association , as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s debt securities issued under this Base Indenture:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

Affiliate ” means, when used with reference to a specified person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified.

Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands.

Authorizing Resolution ” means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

Capital Stock ” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests.

Capitalized Lease Obligations ” of any Person means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of such obligations will be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Company ” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor.

control ” means, when used with respect to any Person, the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Currency Agreement ” of any Person means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values.

Default ” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Security ” means a certificated Security registered in the name of the Securityholder thereof.

Depositary ” means, with respect to Securities of any Series which the Company shall determine will be issued in whole or in part as a Global Security, DTC, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable U.S. or foreign statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to Section 2.01 .

 

- 1 -


Dollars ” and “ $ ” mean United States Dollars.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Foreign Currency ” means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the accounting standards codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such or any other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the date of this Base Indenture.

Global Security ” means, with respect to any Series of Securities, a Security in global form executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States or the other government or governments in the confederation which issued the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any interest on the Security of the applicable Series shall be payable, in each case for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or such other government or governments, in each case the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or such other government or governments, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Holder ” or “ Securityholder ” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

  (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

  (3) in respect of letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker’s acceptances;

 

  (4) representing Capitalized Lease Obligations;

 

  (5) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or (ii) any obligation to pay a contingent purchase price as long as such obligation remains contingent; or

 

  (6) in respect of any Interest Protection Agreement or Currency Agreement,

 

- 2 -


if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and any Interest Protection Agreement or Currency Agreement) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any other Person.

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

 

  (a) with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation;

 

  (b) with respect to any Interest Protection Agreement or Currency Agreement, the net amount payable thereunder if such agreement were terminated at that time due to default by such Person;

 

  (c) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued at a discount to par; or

 

  (d) except as provided above, the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

Indenture ” means this Base Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series, and including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture, the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Base Indenture and any such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture, respectively.

Interest Protection Agreement ” of any Person means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons in the form of direct or indirect loans (but excluding advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of such Person and guarantees of Indebtedness not otherwise prohibited from being incurred under this Indenture), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel, payroll, entertainment, relocation and similar advances to officers and employees and profit sharing plan contributions made in the ordinary course of business), and purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Capital Stock or other securities. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Company of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Issue Date ” means, with respect to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture.

Lien ” means, with respect to any Property, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such Property. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such Property.

Non-Recourse Indebtedness ” with respect to any Person means Indebtedness of such Person for which (i) the sole legal recourse for collection of principal and interest on such Indebtedness is against the specific Property identified in the instruments evidencing or securing such Indebtedness (and any accessions thereto and proceeds thereof) and such Property was acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness or such Indebtedness was

 

- 3 -


incurred within 180 days after the acquisition of such Property and (ii) no other assets of such Person may be realized upon in collection of principal or interest on such Indebtedness. Indebtedness which is otherwise Non-Recourse Indebtedness will not lose its character as Non-Recourse Indebtedness because there is recourse to the borrower, any guarantor or any other Person for (i) environmental or tax warranties and indemnities and such other representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities as are customarily required in such transactions, or (ii) indemnities for and liabilities arising from fraud, misrepresentation, misapplication or non-payment of rents, profits, insurance and condemnation proceeds and other sums actually received by the borrower from secured assets to be paid to the lender, waste and mechanics’ liens.

NYUCC ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 12.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

principal ” of a debt security means the principal of the security plus , when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security.

Property ” of any Person means all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person, whether or not included in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries under GAAP.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company which is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA.

Securities ” means any Securities that are issued under this Base Indenture.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Series ” means a series of Securities established under this Base Indenture.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company which would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such entity or other persons performing similar functions is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person.

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee ” means the party named as such in this Base Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Base Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder; provided , however , that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

- 4 -


Trust Officer ” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Series, any Subsidiary of the Company (1) so designated by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company as provided below and (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, subject, in each case, to such conditions as may be stated in the supplemental indenture or specified in the Authorizing Resolution with respect to such Series.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

   

Term

 

Defined in Section

   
  Agent Members   2.15  
  Base Indenture   Preamble  
  Business Day   12.07  
  Covenant Defeasance   8.01  
  Custodian   6.01  
  Event of Default   6.01  
  Legal Defeasance   8.01  
  Legal Holiday   12.07  
  Paying Agent   2.03  
  Payment Default   6.01  
  Registrar   2.03  
  Security Register   2.03  
  Successor   5.01  

Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“Commission” means the SEC.

“indenture securities” means the Securities of a particular Series.

“indenture security holder” means a Securityholder.

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

- 5 -


Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

  (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it herein;

 

  (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP and all accounting determinations shall be made in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (3) “or” is not exclusive and “including” means “including without limitation”;

 

  (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

  (5) “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole (including any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to the relevant Series) and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

  (6) all exhibits are incorporated by reference herein and expressly made a part of this Indenture; and

 

  (7) any transaction or event shall be considered “permitted by” or made “in accordance with” or “in compliance with” this Indenture or any particular provision thereof if such transaction or event is not expressly prohibited by this Indenture or such provision, as the case may be.

ARTICLE TWO

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Base Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution and a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Series, which may include the following:

 

  (1) the title of the Series;

 

  (2) the aggregate principal amount (or any limit on the aggregate principal amount) of the Series and, if any Securities of a Series are to be issued at a discount from their face amount, the method of computing the accretion of such discount;

 

  (3) the interest rate or method of calculation of the interest rate;

 

  (4) the date from which interest will accrue;

 

  (5) the record dates for interest payable on Securities of the Series;

 

  (6) the dates when, places where and manner in which principal and interest are payable;

 

  (7) the Registrar and Paying Agent;

 

  (8) the terms of any mandatory (including any sinking fund requirements) or optional redemption by the Company;

 

  (9) the terms of any redemption at the option of Holders;

 

- 6 -


  (10) the permissible denominations in which Securities of such Series are issuable, if different from minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

  (11) whether Securities of such Series will be issued in registered or bearer form and the terms of any such forms of Securities;

 

  (12) whether the Securities of the Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if different from those contained in this Base Indenture, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for Definitive Securities; the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; the form of any legend or legends, if any, to be borne by any such Global Security or Securities in addition to or in lieu of the legends referred to in Section 2.15 ;

 

  (13) the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal or interest or both may be paid;

 

  (14) if payments of principal or interest may be made in a currency other than that in which Securities of such Series are denominated, the manner for determining such payments, including the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency in which such Securities are denominated and the currency in which such Securities or any of them may be paid, and any deletions from or modifications of or additions to the terms of this Indenture to provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;

 

  (15) provisions for electronic issuance of Securities or issuance of Securities of such Series in uncertificated form;

 

  (16) any Events of Default, covenants and/or defined terms in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this Base Indenture;

 

  (17) whether and upon what terms Securities of such Series may be defeased or discharged if different from the provisions set forth in this Base Indenture;

 

  (18) the form of the Securities of such Series, which, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture otherwise provides, shall be in the form of Exhibit A ;

 

  (19) any terms that may be required by or advisable under applicable law;

 

  (20) the percentage of the principal amount of the Securities of such Series which is payable if the maturity of the Securities of such Series is accelerated in the case of Securities issued at a discount from their face amount;

 

  (21) whether Securities of such Series will or will not have the benefit of guarantees and the Company’s Subsidiaries that will be the initial guarantors of such Series and, if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which such guarantees may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective guarantors;

 

  (22) whether the Securities of such Series are senior or subordinated debt securities, and if subordinated debt securities, the terms of such subordination;

 

  (23) whether the Securities of the Series will be convertible into or exchangeable for other Securities, common shares or other securities of any kind of the Company or another obligor, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate or the method of calculation, how and when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be adjusted, whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the Company’s option, the conversion or exchange period, and any other provision in relation thereto; and

 

- 7 -


  (24) any other terms in addition to or different from those contained in this Base Indenture applicable to such Series.

All Securities of one Series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers’ Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent.

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

One Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Base Indenture.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of, and shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(a) An order to the Trustee signed by an officer of the Company directing the Trustee to authenticate the Securities;

(b) a copy of the Authorizing Resolution pursuant to which the terms and form of the Securities were established, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and the related supplemental indenture;

(c) an Officers’ Certificate of the Company delivered in accordance with Section 12.04; and

(d) an Opinion of Counsel delivered in accordance with Section 12.04, and that states that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or where Securities of a Series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange (“ Registrar ”), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (“ Paying Agent ”) and

 

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an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be made. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Security Register ”). The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Base Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securities Register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such.

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders and the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall automatically serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 2.05 Securityholder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the NYUCC are met and the other provisions of this Section 2.06 are satisfied. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption or repurchase, except the unredeemed or repurchased part thereof if the Security is redeemed or repurchased in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or repurchased. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto except in the case of exchanges pursuant to 2.09 , 3.06 , or 10.05 not involving any transfer.

Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

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Section 2.07 Replacement Securities.

If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and execute a replacement security and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate such replacement Security, provided , in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the NYUCC are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee, to protect the Trustee, and the Company, to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser. The Company and the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Securities.

Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 , it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a “protected purchaser” (as such term is defined in the NYUCC).

If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date, purchase date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 2.09 Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 2.10 Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and dispose of such cancelled or tendered securities, or retain in accordance with its standard retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase, payment or cancellation. Unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any Series, it shall pay the defaulted interest plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Securityholders of such Series on a

 

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subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall send to each Securityholder of the relevant Series (with a copy to the Trustee) a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is sent, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Section 2.12 Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.

Section 2.13 CUSIP/ISIN Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a “CUSIP” and/or “ISIN” or other similar number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in any CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number.

Section 2.14 Deposit of Moneys.

Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money in the applicable currency sufficient to make cash payments due on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders of such Series on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be.

Section 2.15 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security.

(a) Any Global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear any required legends.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

(b) Transfers of any Global Security shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Security may be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. In addition, Definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Definitive Securities.

 

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(c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) , the Registrar shall (if one or more Definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Definitive Securities of like Series and amount.

(d) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) , the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of the same Series in authorized denominations.

(e) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such Series.

(f) Unless otherwise provided in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture for a particular Series of Securities, each Global Security of such Series shall bear legends in substantially the following forms:

“THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS SECURITY) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE HOLDERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE ANY SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.”

“UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR TO ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

 

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Section 2.16 No Duty to Monitor.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance with this Article Three .

If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 4 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being sent to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect.

If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation with such notice.

The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 15 days before the notice of any such redemption is to be delivered to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).

Section 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee (or depository, as applicable) shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata, by lot, or such other method the Trustee (or depository, as applicable) considers fair and appropriate and in a manner that complies with applicable requirements of the Depositary (in the case of Global Securities). The Trustee (or depository, as applicable) shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee (or depository, as applicable) may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to a permissible denomination for the Series. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.

Unless otherwise provided in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to a Series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is converted into or exchanged for Common Stock or other securities, cash or other property in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as outstanding for the purpose of such selection.

 

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Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid (or in the case of Global Securities, deliver electronically in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

 

  (1) the redemption date;

 

  (2) the redemption price or the formula pursuant to which such price will be calculated;

 

  (3) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;

 

  (4) in the case of Securities of a Series that are convertible or exchangeable into shares of the Company’s common stock or other securities, cash or other property, the conversion or exchange price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or exchange the principal of the Securities of such Series to be redeemed will commence or terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;

 

  (5) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

  (6) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

  (7) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

  (8) that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable; and

 

  (9) the CUSIP number and that no representation is hereby deemed to be made be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP and/or ISIN or other similar number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided , however , that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be sent or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph and a copy of the proposed notice of redemption to be sent to the Securityholders.

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is sent, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Notices of redemption may be subject to one or more conditions. In the event that any such conditions are not satisfied the Company may amend or revoke such notice of redemption by sending notice to Securityholders (with a copy to the Trustee) in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository.

 

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Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately available funds in the applicable currency sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part.

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Security of the same Series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Securities.

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates, in the currency and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money in the applicable currency designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03 . The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee.

Section 4.03 Compliance Certificate.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any continuing Default by the Company in performing any of its obligations under this Indenture. If they do know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default. In addition, the Company will notify the Trustee within 5 business days upon the Company’s knowledge of a Default, describing such Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.04 Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties.

The Company will:

(a) cause to be paid and discharged all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or upon the income or profits of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or upon Property or any part thereof belonging to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries before the same shall be in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon such Property or any part thereof; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the nonpayment thereof does not, in the judgment of the Company, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; and provided further that the Company shall not be

 

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required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if, in the judgment of the Company, such payment shall not be advantageous to the Company in the conduct of its business and if the failure so to pay or discharge does not, in its judgment, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due;

(b) cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of the Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and to comply with all applicable laws; provided , however , that nothing in this paragraph (b)  shall prevent a consolidation or merger of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited by the provisions of Article Five or any other provision of this Indenture pertaining to a Series, and the Company may discontinue the corporate existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, or fail to comply with any such applicable laws, if, in the Company’s judgment, such discontinuance or non-compliance does not materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; and

(c) at all times keep, maintain and preserve all the Property of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in good repair, working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided , however , that nothing in this paragraph (c)  shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance, in the judgment of the Company, does not materially adversely affect the ability of the Company pay all obligations under this Indenture when due.

Section 4.05 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any Series as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

Section 5.01 When Company May Merge, etc.

The Company will not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (including by way of liquidation or dissolution), to any Person (in each case other than in a transaction in which the Company is the survivor of a consolidation or merger, or the transferee in a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition) unless:

 

  (1) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition will be made (collectively, the “ Successor ”), is a corporation or other legal entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor assumes by supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities, as the case may be, and the Indenture,

 

  (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and

 

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  (3) if the Company is not the survivor, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.

The foregoing provisions shall not apply to a transaction the purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the Company.

Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the Successor will be substituted for the Company under the Indenture. The Successor may then exercise every power and right of the Company under this Indenture, and except in the case of a lease, the Company will be released from all of its liabilities and obligations in respect of the Securities and the Indenture. If the Company leases all or substantially all of its assets the Company will not be released from its obligations to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities.

ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

An “ Event of Default ” on a Series occurs if, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, any of the following occurs:

 

  (1) the failure by the Company to pay interest on any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for a period of 30 days;

 

  (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal of any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;

 

  (3) the failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities of such Series or this Indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below (except in the case of a default with respect to Article Five (or any other provision specified in the applicable supplemental indenture or Authorizing Resolution), which will constitute Events of Default with notice but without passage of time);

 

  (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

 

  (A) is caused by a failure to pay at final stated maturity the principal amount of such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

 

  (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity without such Indebtedness having been discharged or such acceleration having been cured, waived, rescinded or annulled for the period and after the notice specified below,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50 million or more;

 

  (5) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

  (A) commences a voluntary case,

 

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  (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

  (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its Property, or

 

  (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

  (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

  (A) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary as debtor in an involuntary case,

 

  (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the Property of the Company, or

 

  (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days.

A Default as described in subclause (3)  or (4)(B)  above will not be deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and (except in the case of a default with respect to Article Five (or any other provision specified in the applicable supplemental indenture or Authorizing Resolution)) the Company does not cure the Default within (a) with respect to in subclause (3) , 60 days after receipt of the notice and (b) with respect to in subclause (4)(b) , 30 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” If such a Default is cured within such time period, it ceases to exist, without any action by the Trustee or any other Person.

The term “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company resulting from subclause (5)  or (6)  above), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare all Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in subclauses (5)  or (6)  above occurs, all amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder.

Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such Series and its consequence (except an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (other than the non-payment of accelerated principal) have been cured or waived.

No such rescission shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair any right or power consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Series or to enforce the performance of any provision in the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Existing Defaults.

Subject to Section 10.02 , the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series on behalf of all the Holders of the Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences. When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (i) that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) that, subject to Section 7.01 , the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders, (iii) that would involve the Trustee in personal liability, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it, or (iv) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

A Securityholder of a Series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Series unless:

 

  (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default on the Series;

 

  (2) the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of the Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

  (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

  (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

 

  (5) no written request inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.06 .

A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of Securities of the same Series or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of Securities of the same Series (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances by such Holder are unduly prejudicial to another Holder).

 

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Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on any Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2)  occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid.

Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or its creditors or Property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a Custodian, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder except as aforesaid for the election of the Custodian.

Section 6.10 Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article with respect to Securities of any Series, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

First :

   to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07 ;

Second :

   to Securityholders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and

Third :

   to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10 .

Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the Series, exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

(2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, in the case of certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be furnished to it, shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)  of this Section.

(2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 or any other direction of the Holders permitted hereunder.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a) , (b) , (c)  and (g)  of this Section.

(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction.

 

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(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections 12.04 and 12.05 hereof and containing such other statements as the Trustee reasonably deems necessary to perform its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the Company permitted hereunder.

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

(g) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by a Trust Officer of the Trustee at its address specified in Section 12.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company and this Indenture and states that such notice is a “notice of default.”

(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the losses, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(i) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(j) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

(m) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

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(n) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 .

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities of any Series; it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company’s direction, if made under and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing and if it is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to each Securityholder of the Series notice of the Event of Default within 90 days after the Trustee obtains such knowledge. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on a Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determine(s) that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of the Series.

Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders.

Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Base Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(1) through (8) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no report in relation thereto need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed.

Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services subject to any written agreement between the Trustee and the Company (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust). The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim in the premises. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which it has received written notice and for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s, or its officers’, directors’, or employees’ gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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To ensure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of all Series on all money or Property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 or in connection with Article Six hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 7.07 shall survive the discharge of the Indenture or resignation or removal of Trustee.

“Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

The Trustee may resign with respect to Securities of any or all Series by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities (or of the relevant Series) may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company’s consent. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until the appointment by the Securityholders of the relevant Series or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee for any or no reason, including if:

 

  (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 after written request by the Company or any bona fide Securityholder who has been a Securityholder for at least six months;

 

  (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent;

 

  (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its Property; or

 

  (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of the relevant Series. If a successor trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee at the expense of the Company, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.

A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges hereunder, transfer all Property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Securityholder.

Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor trustee.

 

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Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE EIGHT

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 8.01 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations.

(a) The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b)  or paragraph (c)  below be applied to the outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d) .

(b) Upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph (a)  of the option applicable to this paragraph (b)  with respect to any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from its obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of the Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Legal Defeasance ”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of a Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of a Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d)  below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.02 , subject to compliance with this Section 8.01 . The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b)  with respect to a Series notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c)  below with respect to the Securities of the Series.

(c) Upon the Company’s exercise under paragraph (a)  of the option applicable to this paragraph (c)  with respect to a Series, the Company shall be released and discharged from the obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and Sections 4.04 (but only to the extent it applies to Restricted Subsidiaries) and any other covenant contained in or referenced in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Series (to the extent such release and discharge shall not be prohibited thereby), on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Covenant Defeasance ”), and the Securities of such Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not “outstanding” for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3) or otherwise, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

 

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(d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b)  or paragraph (c)  above to the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series:

(1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee), pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, money in the currency in which the Securities of such Series are payable or Government Obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; provided , however , that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption;

(2) No Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from non-compliance with any covenant from which the Company is released upon effectiveness of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to paragraph (b)  or (c)  hereof, as applicable) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or result therefrom;

(3) Such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their Property is bound;

(4)(i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b)  hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c)  hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

(5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, stating that the deposit under clause (1)  was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;

(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and qualifications) to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 123 rd day following the deposit and assuming that no Holder is an “insider” of the Company under applicable Bankruptcy Law, after the 123 rd day following the deposit, the trust funds shall not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any analogous New York State law provision; and

(7) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with.

In the event all or any portion of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

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(e) In addition to the Company’s rights above under this Section 8.01 , the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to a Series, when:

(1) All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due and payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and in each such case, the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another qualifying trustee) as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money in the currency in which the Securities of such Series are payable or Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series, on the date of such deposit or to the maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;

(2) The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company;

(3) The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee (or such other qualifying trustee), to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such Series at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and

(4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent specified in this Section 8.01(e) relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

Section 8.02 Survival of the Company’s Obligations.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture under Section 8.01 , the Company’s obligations in Paragraph 8 of the Securities and Sections 2.03 through 2.07 , 4.01 , 7.07 , 7.08 , 8.04 and 8.05 , however, shall survive until the Securities of an applicable Series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Paragraph 8 of the Securities of such Series and Sections 7.07 , 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive (as they relate to such Series) such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 8.03 Application of Trust Money.

The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01 . It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased Series.

Section 8.04 Repayment to the Company.

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or send to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

 

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Section 8.05 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 ; provided , however , that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities of the Series because of the reinstatement of its obligations hereunder, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return all such money or Government Obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company’s obligations has occurred and continues to be in effect.

ARTICLE NINE

RESERVED

ARTICLE TEN

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 10.01 Without Consent of Holders.

The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to or consent of any Securityholder of such Series:

 

  (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

  (2) to comply with Article Five ;

 

  (3) to provide that specific provisions of this Indenture shall not apply to a Series not previously issued or to make a change to specific provisions of this Indenture that only applies to any Series not previously issued or to additional Securities of a Series not previously issued;

 

  (4) to create a Series and establish its terms;

 

  (5) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

 

  (6) to release a guarantor in respect of any Series which, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture applicable to the particular Series, ceases to be liable in respect of its guarantee;

 

  (7) to add a guarantor in respect of any Series;

 

  (8) to secure any Series;

 

  (9) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

  (10) to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of Securityholders; and

 

  (11) to conform the provisions of the Indenture to the final offering memorandum in respect of any Series.

 

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After an amendment under this Section 10.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail notice of such amendment to the Securityholders.

Section 10.02 With Consent of Holders.

The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to any Securityholder of such Series but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such Series). Each such Series shall vote as a separate class. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Securities of such Series or of this Indenture relating to such Series without notice to any Securityholder (including any waiver granted in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such Series). Without the consent of each Holder of a Security affected thereby, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04 , may not:

(1) reduce the amount of Securities of the relevant Series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Security;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions (including related definitions) with respect to redemption of any Security pursuant to Article Three hereof or with respect to any obligations on the part of the Company to offer to purchase or to redeem Securities of a Series pursuant to the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to such Series;

(4) make any change that materially adversely affects any right of a Holder to convert or exchange any Security into or for shares of the Company’s common stock or other securities, cash or other property in accordance with the terms of such Security;

(5) modify the ranking or priority of the Securities of the relevant Series or any guarantee thereof;

(6) release any guarantor of any Series from any of its obligations under its guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(7) make any change in Sections 6.04 , 6.07 or this Section 10.02 ;

(8) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security; or

(9) make any Security payable at a place or in money other than that stated in the Security, or impair the right of any Securityholder to bring suit as permitted by Section 6.07 .

An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more Series does not affect the interests of Securityholders of any other Series.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

Section 10.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or any Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

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Section 10.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Unless otherwise provided in the consent or the consent solicitation statement or other document describing the terms of the consent, any Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Security or portion of a Security. Any revocation of a consent by the Holder of a Security or any such subsequent Holder shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate from the Company certifying that the requisite number of consents have been received.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, and if Holders otherwise have a right to revoke their consent under the consent or the consent solicitation statement or other document describing the terms of the consent, then notwithstanding the second to last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

An amendment, supplement or waiver with respect to a Series becomes effective upon the (i) receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the requisite consents, (ii) satisfaction of any conditions to effectiveness as set forth in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto containing such amendment, supplement or waiver and (iii) execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver (or the related supplemental indenture) by the Company and the Trustee. After an amendment, supplement or waiver with respect to a Series becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder of such Series, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1)  through (9)  of Section 10.02 , in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind a Holder of a Security who is affected thereby only if it has consented to such amendment, supplement or waiver and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security; provided that no such waiver shall impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.

Section 10.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities.

If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.

Section 10.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

Subject to Section 7.02(b) , the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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ARTICLE ELEVEN

SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article.

Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any Series in which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same currency, or (ii) any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any particular Series, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be treated for any such action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Securities of such Series (if any) for such action, determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action, determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee may determine.

ARTICLE TWELVE

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.

Section 12.02 Notices.

Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by commercial courier service, addressed as follows:

if to the Company:

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19450 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

if to the Trustee:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

633 W. 5th Street, 24th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Global Corporate Trust Services

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail, or delivered by commercial courier service, at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar, or, in the case of Global Securities sent electronically in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, and shall be sufficiently given to him if so sent within the time prescribed.

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee.

 

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If the Company sends notice or communications to the Securityholders, it shall send a copy to the Trustee at the same time.

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee.

Section 12.03 Communications by Holders with Other Holders.

Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

  (1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 ) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

  (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 ) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action or inaction, have been complied with.

Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

  (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

  (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

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Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions.

Section 12.07 Legal Holidays.

A “ Legal Holiday ” is a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or in the place of payment are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If this Indenture provides for a time period that ends or requires performance of any non-payment obligation by a day that is not a Business Day, then such time period shall instead be deemed to end on, and such obligation shall instead be performed by, the next succeeding Business Day. A “ Business Day ” is any day other than a Legal Holiday.

Section 12.08 Governing Law.

The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture and the Securities of each Series.

Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10 No Recourse Against Others.

All liability described in Paragraph 12 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, waived and released.

Section 12.11 Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns.

Section 12.12 Duplicate Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 12.13 Severability.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities.

Section 12.14 USA PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as each may request in order to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

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Section 12.15 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
By:   /s/ Michael D. Grubbs
Name:   Michael D. Grubbs
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Trustee
By:   /s/ Georgina Thomas
Name:   Georgina Thomas
Title:   Assistant Vice President


EXHIBIT A

 

No.                     CUSIP/ISIN No.:                  

[Title of Security]

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.

a Delaware corporation

promises to pay to                                                                                                    or registered assigns the principal sum of                                                                                   [Dollars]* on                                                       .

 

Interest Payment Dates:                                                                           and                                                              

Record Dates:                                                                    and                                                                    

Authenticated:                                                                                

  Dated:                                                               

 

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
By:    
  Authorized Signatory

 

* Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denomination or interest payment requirement.

 

A-1


TRI POINTE GROUP, INC.

[Title of Security]

TRI POINTE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), issued this Security under an Indenture dated as of                              , (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance therewith, the “ Base Indenture ”), as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture dated as of                              , (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), by and among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “ Trustee ”), to which reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authorized and delivered. All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them therein.

1. Interest . The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on                                  and                                  of each year, commencing                      ,          , until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from                      ,          , provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment . The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on such special payment date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the [Insert record dates] immediately preceding the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of [Insert applicable country or currency] that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar . Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.

4. Optional Redemption . 1 The Company may redeem the Securities at any time on or after              , in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of their principal amount) together with interest accrued and unpaid to the date fixed for redemption:

 

If redeemed during the twelve-month period

commencing on                              and ending on

                              in each of the following years

     Percentage                                                
  
  

[Insert provisions relating to redemption at option of Holders, if any]

Notice of redemption will be sent at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. Securities in denominations larger than                              2 may be redeemed in part. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption, provided that if the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price together with accrued interest, interest shall continue to accrue at the rate borne by the Securities.

 

  1   If applicable.
  2   Insert applicable denominations and multiples.

 

A-2


5. Mandatory Redemption . 3 The Company shall redeem [              ]% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture on each of [                          ], which redemptions are calculated to retire [              ]% of the Securities originally issued prior to maturity. Such redemptions shall be made at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Paragraph 5 by the principal amount of any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired, otherwise than pursuant to this Paragraph 5 , that the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and not previously credited to the Company’s obligations under this Paragraph 5 . Each such Security shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price and the amount of such mandatory redemption payment shall be reduced accordingly.

6. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange . The Securities are in registered form only without coupons in denominations of                      4 and integral multiples of                      in excess thereof. 5 A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities by presentation of such Securities to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption or purchase, except the unredeemed or unpurchased part thereof if the Security is redeemed or purchased in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or purchased.

7. Persons Deemed Owners . The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

8. Unclaimed Money . Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.

9. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver . Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to any Series of the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series. 6 Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities in certain respects as specified in the Indenture.

10. Successor Corporation . When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations.

11. Trustee Dealings With Company . Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee, including owning or pledging the Securities.

 

  3   If applicable.
  4   Insert applicable denominations and multiples.
  5   Insert applicable denominations and multiples.
  6   If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof.

 

A-3


12. No Recourse Against Others . A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

13. Discharge of Indenture . The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance and discharge, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein.

14. Authentication . This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

15. Abbreviations . Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

16. GOVERNING LAW . THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

17. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers . Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of repurchase as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of repurchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

18. Copies . The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: TRI Pointe Group, Inc., 19450 Jamboree Road, Suite 300, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.

19. Conflicts with Indenture . To the extent any provision of this Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-4


ASSIGNMENT FORM

If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to                                                                                            (insert assignee’s social security or tax ID number)

 

 
 
 
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address, and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                     agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:            
        Your signature
        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature Guarantee:      
       

 

A-5

Exhibit 5.1

[Letterhead of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP]

May 23, 2016

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

 

Re: TRI Pointe Group, Inc.
  Registration Statement on Form S-3
  File No. 333-

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates listed on Annex A hereto (the “ Guarantors ”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), relating to the registration under the Securities Act and the proposed issuance and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, together or separately and in one or more series (if applicable) of:

(i)    the Company’s unsecured debt securities, which may either be senior debt securities (“ Senior Debt Securities ”), senior subordinated debt securities (“ Senior Subordinated Debt Securities ”) or subordinated debt securities (the “ Subordinated Debt Securities ” and, collectively with the Senior Debt Securities and the Senior Subordinated Debt Securities, the “ Debt Securities ”);

(ii)    guarantees of the Debt Securities by the Guarantors (the “ Debt Securities Guarantees ”);

(iii)    shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”);

(iv)    shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”);

(v)    depositary shares each representing a fraction of a share of a particular series of Preferred Stock (the “ Depositary Shares ”);

(vi)    contracts for the purchase or sale of Debt Securities, Debt Securities Guarantees, Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities, currencies or commodities (the “ Purchase Contracts ”);


 

May 23, 2016   
Page 2   
  

(vii)    warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Debt Securities or Debt Securities Guarantees (the “ Warrants ”); and

(viii)    units of the Company comprised of any combination of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts, Debt Securities or Debt Securities Guarantees (the “ Units ”).

The Debt Securities, Debt Securities Guarantees, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts, Warrants and Units are collectively referred to herein as the “ Securities .” The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture dated May 23, 2016, to be entered into among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association (the “ Trust Company ”), as indenture trustee (the “ Senior Base Indenture ”). The Senior Subordinated Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be entered into among the Company, the Guarantors and Trust Company, as indenture trustee (the “ Senior Subordinated Base Indenture ”). The Subordinated Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be entered into among the Company, the Guarantors and Trust Company, as indenture trustee (the “ Subordinated Base Indenture ,” and together with the Senior Base Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Base Indenture, the “ Base Indentures ”).

In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction as being true and complete copies of the originals, of forms of the Base Indentures, forms of the Debt Securities and Debt Securities Guarantees, specimen Common Stock certificates and such other documents, corporate records, certificates of officers of the Company, the Guarantors and of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable to enable us to render these opinions. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. To the extent that our opinions may be dependent upon such matters, we have assumed, without independent investigation, that each of the Guarantors identified on Annex A as a “Specified Guarantor” (each Guarantor so identified, a “ Specified Guarantor ”) is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, has all requisite corporate or other entity power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture (defined below) and the Debt Securities Guarantees to which it is or may be a party, that the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of such documents by each Specified Guarantor and the performance of its obligations thereunder do not and will not violate the charter or bylaws or other constituent documents of any Specified Guarantor or any law, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to such Specified Guarantor and that the Senior Base Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by each Specified Guarantor. As to any facts material to these opinions, we have relied to the extent we deemed appropriate and without independent investigation upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company, the Guarantors and others.

We have assumed without independent investigation that:


 

May 23, 2016   
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(i)     at the time any Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Relevant Time ”), the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws;

(ii)     at the Relevant Time, a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and all related documentation and will comply with all applicable laws;

(iii)     all Securities will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement;

(iv)     at the Relevant Time, all corporate or other action required to be taken by the Company or any Guarantor to duly authorize each proposed issuance of Securities and any related documentation (including (i) the due reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock for issuance upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Securities for Common Stock or Preferred Stock (a “ Convertible Security ”), and (ii) the execution (in the case of certificated Securities), delivery and performance of the Securities and any related documentation referred to in paragraphs 1 through 7 below) shall have been duly completed and shall remain in full force and effect;

(v)     upon issuance of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security, the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, that the Company is then authorized to issue under its certificate of incorporation and other relevant documents;

(vi)     in the case of Debt Securities and Debt Securities Guarantees, at the Relevant Time, the Senior Subordinated Base Indenture or the Subordinated Base Indenture, if applicable, shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and all other parties thereto and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ TIA ”);

(vii)     at the Relevant Time, a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action of the Company or each Guarantor and duly executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor and the other parties thereto.

Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1.     With respect to any Debt Securities and related Debt Securities Guarantees, when:


 

May 23, 2016   
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  a. the terms and conditions of such Debt Securities and Debt Securities Guarantees have been duly established by supplemental indenture or officers’ certificate in accordance with the terms and conditions of the relevant Base Indenture,

 

  b. any such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Guarantors and the relevant trustee (together with the relevant Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), and

 

  c. such Debt Securities have been executed (in the case of certificated Debt Securities), delivered and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and issued and sold for the consideration set forth in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement,

such Debt Securities will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, and the related Debt Securities Guarantees will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors obligated thereon, enforceable against such Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms.

2.    With respect to any shares of Preferred Stock, when:

 

  a. the certificate of designations relating to such Preferred Stock (the “ Certificate of Designations ”) has been duly executed and filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,

 

  b. such shares have been issued either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and for the consideration therefor provided for therein or (ii) upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security and for any additional consideration specified in such Convertible Security or the instrument governing such Convertible Security providing for such conversion or exercise, which consideration (including any consideration paid for such Convertible Security), on a per-share basis, shall in either event not be less than the par value of the Preferred Stock, and

 

  c. any such Convertible Security was previously validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,

such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

3.    With respect to Depositary Shares, when:


 

May 23, 2016   
Page 5   
  
  a. a deposit agreement relating to such Depositary Shares (“ Deposit Agreement ”) has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the depositary appointed by the Company,

 

  b. the terms of the Depositary Shares have been established in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, and

 

  c. the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed and countersigned (in the case of certificated Depositary Shares), registered and delivered in accordance with the related Deposit Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement for the consideration provided therein,

the depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

4.    With respect to shares of Common Stock, when:

 

  a. such shares of Common Stock have been duly executed (in the case of certificated shares) and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement for the consideration provided for therein, or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any Convertible Security, in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Security or the instrument governing such Convertible Security providing for such conversion or exercise, and for any additional consideration specified therein, which consideration (including any consideration paid for such Convertible Security), on a per-share basis, shall in either event not be less than the par value of the Common Stock, and

 

  b. any such Convertible Security was previously validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity Security) or is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,

such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

5.    With respect to any Purchase Contracts, when:

 

  a. the related purchase contract agreement (“ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), if any, has been duly executed by the Company and each other party thereto,


 

May 23, 2016   
Page 6   
  
  b. the terms of the Purchase Contracts have been established in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement, if any, or the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement,

 

  c. the terms of any collateral or security arrangements relating to such Purchase Contracts have been established and the agreements thereto have been validly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto and any collateral has been deposited with the collateral agent, if applicable, in accordance with such arrangements, and

 

  d. such Purchase Contracts have been executed (in the case of certificated Purchase Contracts) and delivered in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement, if any, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement for the consideration provided for therein,

such Purchase Contracts will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

6.     With respect to any Warrants, when:

 

  a. the warrant agreement relating to such Warrants (the “ Warrant Agreement ”), if any, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto,

 

  b. the terms of the Warrants have been established in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, and

 

  c. the Warrants have been duly executed (in the case of certificated Warrants) and delivered in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, if any, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement for the consideration provided for therein,

such Warrants will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

7.     With respect to any Units, when:

 

  a. the unit agreement relating to the Units (the “ Unit Agreement ”), if any, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each other party thereto,


 

May 23, 2016   
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  b. the terms of the Units have been duly established in accordance with the Unit Agreement, if any, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, and

 

  c. the Units have been duly executed (in the case of certificated Units) and delivered in accordance with the Unit Agreement, if any, and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement for the consideration provided for therein,

the Units will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

The opinions expressed above are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications, limitations and assumptions:

A.    We render no opinion herein as to matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the State of California and the United States of America and, for purposes of paragraphs 3 and 5 above, the Delaware General Corporation Law. This opinion is limited to the effect of the current state of the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State of California, the United States of America and, to the limited extent set forth above, the laws of the State of Delaware and the facts as they currently exist. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion in the event of future changes in such laws or the interpretations thereof or such facts.

B.    The opinions above with respect to the Indenture, the Debt Securities and the related Debt Securities Guarantees, the depositary receipts representing the Depositary Shares, the Deposit Agreement, the Purchase Contracts, any Purchase Contract Agreement, the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, the Units and the Unit Agreement (collectively, the “ Documents ”) are each subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors’ generally, including without limitation the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers and (ii) general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

C.     We express no opinion regarding the effectiveness of (i) any waiver of stay, extension or usury laws or of unknown future rights; (ii) any waiver (whether or not stated as such) under the Indenture or any other Document of, or any consent thereunder relating to, unknown future rights or the rights of any party thereto existing, or duties owing to it, as a matter of law; (iii) any waiver (whether or not stated as such) contained in the Indenture or any other Document of rights of any party, or duties owing to it, that is broadly or vaguely stated or does not describe the right or duty purportedly waived with reasonable specificity; (iv) provisions relating to indemnification, exculpation or contribution, to the extent such provisions may be held unenforceable as contrary to public policy or federal or state securities


 

May 23, 2016   
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laws or due to the negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified party; (v) any purported fraudulent transfer “savings” clause; (vi) any provision in any Document waiving the right to object to venue in any court; (vii) any agreement to submit to the jurisdiction of any Federal court; (viii) any waiver of the right to jury trial or (ix) any provision to the effect that every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to any other right or remedy or that the election of some particular remedy does not preclude recourse to one or more others.

D.    To the extent relevant to our opinions in paragraphs 3, 5, 6 and 7 and not covered by our opinions in paragraphs 1, 2 or 4, we have assumed that any securities, currencies or commodities underlying, comprising or issuable upon exchange, conversion or exercise of any Depositary Shares, Purchase Contracts, Warrants, or Units are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of an equity security) or a legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuer thereof, enforceable against such issuer in accordance with its terms.

You have informed us that you intend to issue Securities from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and we understand that prior to issuing any Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement (i) you will advise us in writing of the terms thereof, and (ii) you will afford us an opportunity to (x) review the operative documents pursuant to which such Securities are to be issued or sold (including the applicable offering documents), and (y) file such supplement or amendment to this opinion (if any) as we may reasonably consider necessary or appropriate.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. In giving these consents, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER, LLP

 


ANNEX A

Guarantors

 

 

Guarantor

  

State or Other

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or

Organization

   Specified Guarantor

TRI Pointe Homes, Inc.

   Delaware    No

TRI Pointe Holdings, Inc.

   Washington    Yes

TRI Pointe Communities, Inc.

   Delaware    No

TRI Pointe Contractors, LP

   Delaware    Yes

Maracay 91, L.L.C.

   Arizona    Yes

Maracay Homes, L.L.C.

   Arizona    Yes

Maracay Bridges, LLC

   Arizona    Yes

Maracay VR, LLC

   Arizona    Yes

Maracay Thunderbird, L.L.C.

   Arizona    Yes

Pardee Homes

   California    No

Pardee Homes of Nevada

   Nevada    Yes

The Quadrant Corporation

   Washington    Yes

Trendmaker Homes, Inc.

   Texas    Yes

Winchester Homes Inc.

   Delaware    No

Exhibit 5.2

C HAPOTON | S ANDERS | S CARBOROUGH LLP

May 23 2016

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 438-1400

Re: TRI Pointe Group, Inc.; Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Texas counsel to Trendmaker Homes, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Texas Guarantor ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 23, 2016 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company listed as Additional Registrants thereto, including the Texas Guarantor (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in connection with the sale and offering by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the Company’s debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or purchase contracts, and guarantees of its debt securities, or units of any of those securities with other of such securities.

Any debt securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Debt Securities ”) will be issued under an indenture to be executed by the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), in the form attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 4.1, and, if applicable, one or more supplemental indentures thereto (collectively, the “ Indenture ”), and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the “ Guarantees ”).

We have examined the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents:

1. The Registration Statement;

2. The form of Indenture;

3. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Texas Guarantor, as amended and/or restated as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Organizational Documents ”);

4. A certificate issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Texas as of May 12, 2016 confirming the valid existence of the Texas Guarantor;

 


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

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5. Online evidence from the website of the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts as of May 12, 2016, confirming the good standing of the Texas Guarantor;

6. Copy of a Unanimous Written Consent of Directors of the Texas Guarantor in Lieu of Special Meeting, adopting resolutions authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents (hereafter defined) to which the Texas Guarantor is a party; and

7. Such other documents, corporate records, certificates of officers of the Company and the Texas Guarantor and of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable to enable us to render these opinions.

The documents and instruments referred to in (1) and (2) above are collectively called the “ Transaction Documents .”

In our examination, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to any facts material to these opinions, we have relied to the extent we deemed appropriate and without independent investigation upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Texas Guarantor and others.

We have also assumed, with your permission that with respect to all parties to agreements or instruments relevant hereto, the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented by any other written agreement of the parties or written waiver of any of the material provisions of the Transaction Documents.

In basing the opinions set forth in this opinion on “our knowledge,” the words “our knowledge” signify that, in the course of our representation of the Texas Guarantor, no facts have come to our attention that would give us actual knowledge or actual notice that any such opinions or other matters are not accurate. Except as otherwise expressly stated in this opinion, we have undertaken no investigation or verification of such matters. Further, the words “our knowledge” as used in this opinion are intended to be limited to the actual knowledge of the attorneys within this firm who have been involved in representing the Texas Guarantor in any capacity including, but not limited to, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. We have no reason to believe that any of the documents on which we have relied contain matters which, or the assumptions contained herein, are untrue or contrary to known facts.


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 3 of 5

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Texas Guarantor has been duly organized and is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas.

2. The execution and filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Texas Guarantor.

3. The Texas Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by the Texas Guarantor of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and to perform its obligations thereunder.

4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by the Texas Guarantor will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action when (i) the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities and related Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, of the Company and the applicable Guarantors, and (ii) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate shall have been duly issued by the Company.

5. The execution, delivery and performance by the Texas Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Texas Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Organizational Documents of the Texas Guarantor, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Texas Guarantor or (B) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect).

For purposes of our opinion, we have assumed that at the time of issuance, sale and delivery of any Guarantee, (i) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities and the Guarantees offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (iii) any Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (iv) the Trustee shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 shall have been properly filed with the Commission; (v) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities and Guarantees offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability


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May 23, 2016

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company action of the Company and the applicable Guarantors and duly executed and delivered by the Company, the applicable Guarantors and the other parties thereto; (vi) the execution, delivery and performance by the Texas Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Texas Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Texas Guarantor, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to the Texas Guarantor; (vii) the authorization by the Texas Guarantor of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by the Texas Guarantor, as described above, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents; (viii) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and (ix) the Organizational Documents of the Texas Guarantor and the resolutions of the board of directors of the Texas Guarantor, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

The opinions expressed above are subject to the following additional exceptions, qualifications, limitations and assumptions:

We render no opinion herein as to matters involving the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Texas (including the federal laws of the United States of America), or the local laws, ordinances or rules of any municipality, county or political subdivision of the State of Texas, or the effect any such laws may have on the matters set forth herein, nor do we express any opinion as to the validity, enforceability or scope of, or limitations on, any provisions relating to rights to indemnification or contribution. These opinions are limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. Our opinions as expressed in this letter are rendered as of the date hereof and are based on existing law which is subject to change. We express no opinion as to circumstances or events which may occur subsequent to the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the enforceability of the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the Debt Securities or the Guarantees.

In rendering our opinion in paragraph 1 above as to the good standing of the Texas Guarantor in Texas, we have relied solely upon a Statement of Franchise Tax Account Status dated as of May 12, 2016 obtained through the website of the Office of the Comptroller of Public Accounts of Texas, which statement expressly states that, as of the date thereof, the right of Texas Guarantor to transact business in Texas is “active”. We note that effective as of May 5, 2013, the Comptroller’s Office changed its procedure so that the terms “good standing” and “active” now mean that a relevant taxable entity’s right to transact business in Texas has not been forfeited by the Comptroller’s Office because of the entity’s failure to file franchise tax reports or pay franchise taxes; prior to this change in procedure, the term “good standing” meant that all franchise tax filing requirements had been met and no franchise tax was due.


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May 23, 2016

Page 5 of 5

 

Our opinion is furnished solely with regard to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3 and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon them pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act but, except as set forth in the next paragraph, may not otherwise be used, quoted or referred to by or filed with any other person or entity without prior written permission.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. We further consent to the reliance on this opinion by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP for the purpose of delivering its opinion to be filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement, as to the enforceability of the Registration Statement. In giving these consents, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Chapoton Sanders Scarborough LLP

Exhibit 5.3

May 23, 2016

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite # 300

Irvine, CA 92612

 

Re: TRI Pointe Group, Inc. - Shelf Registration

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Arizona corporate counsel to the entities listed on Schedule A (collectively, the “ Maracay Entities ” as “ Arizona Guarantors ”) in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 23, 2016 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “ Company ”), and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company listed as Additional Registrants thereto, including the Arizona Guarantors (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in connection with the sale and offering by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the Company’s debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or purchase contracts, and guarantees of its debt securities, or units of any of those securities with other of such securities.

Any debt securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Debt Securities”) will be issued under an indenture to be entered into by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (“ Trustee ”), in the form attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 4.1, and, if applicable, one or more supplemental indentures thereto (collectively, the “ Indenture ”), and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (“Guarantees”).

In connection with the foregoing, we have reviewed originals or copies of (i) the Registration Statement, and (ii) the Indenture and have made no other investigation or inquiry except as set forth herein. The Registration Statement and the Indenture are collectively referred to herein as the “ Opinion Documents ”.

We have also reviewed the following:

(a) The Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement, (such documents, as applicable, the “ Organizational Documents ”), of each of the Maracay Entities (each as amended through the date hereof);

(b) Certificate of the Sole Member and Manager of each of the Maracay Entities, each dated May 19, 2016;


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May 23, 2016

Page 2

 

(c) Resolution of the sole Member and Manager for each of the Maracay Entities, each dated May 19, 2016; and

(d) Secretary’s Certificate dated May 19, 2016.

In our review of the Opinion Documents and the other documents referred to herein, we have assumed without independent verification:

(a) The genuineness of all signatures;

(b) The authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us;

(c) The conformity to authentic originals of any documents submitted to us as copies;

(d) As to matters of fact, the truthfulness and accuracy of the representations, statements and warranties made in the Opinion Documents and in certificates of public officials and officers of all parties;

(e) That the Opinion Documents (other than the Guarantees and any supplemental indenture to which any of the Arizona Guarantors is a signatory) contain legal, valid and binding obligation of each party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms; and

(f) That:

(i) Every party to the Opinion Documents, other than the Maracay Entities, is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization;

(ii) Every party to the Opinion Documents, other than the Maracay Entities, has the power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to execute, deliver and perform, and has duly authorized by all necessary action (corporate or otherwise), executed and delivered, the Opinion Documents;

(iii) The execution, delivery and performance by every party, other than the Maracay Entities, to the Opinion Documents does not contravene their respective organizational documents;

(iv) The execution, delivery and performance by every party, other than the Maracay Entities, of the Opinion Documents does not: (A) violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to it; or (B) result in any conflict with or breach of any agreement or document binding on it; and

(v) No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required


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May 23, 2016

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for the due execution, delivery or performance by any party, other than the Maracay Entities, of the Opinion Documents or, if any such authorization, approval, consent, action, notice or filing is required, it has been duly obtained, taken, given or made and is in full force and effect.

(g) The Opinion Documents accurately and completely describe and contain the parties’ mutual intent, understanding, and business purposes, and that there are no oral or written statements, agreements, understandings, or negotiations that directly or indirectly modify, define, amend, supplement, or vary, or purport to modify, define, amend, supplement, or vary, any of the terms of the Opinion Documents or any of the parties’ rights or obligations thereunder, by waiver or otherwise.

(h) We express no opinion to the extent that the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Arizona are applicable to the subject matter hereof.

(i) In rendering the opinions relating to violations of Arizona laws applicable to the Maracay Entities, such opinion is limited to such laws having the force of law that in our experience are typically applicable to a transaction of the nature contemplated by the Opinion Documents.

(j) We have assumed that there has not been any mutual mistake of fact or misunderstanding, fraud, duress or undue influence.

(k) We have assumed that the conduct of the parties to the Opinion Documents has complied with any requirement of good faith, fair dealing and conscionability.

(l) In basing the opinions and other matters set forth herein on “our knowledge,” the words “our knowledge” signify that, in the course of our representation of the Maracay Entities in matters with respect to which we have been engaged as counsel, no information has come to our attention that would give us actual knowledge or actual notice that any such opinions or other matters are not accurate or that any of the foregoing documents, certificates, reports, and information on which we have relied are not accurate and complete. Except as otherwise stated herein, we have undertaken no independent investigation or verification of such matters and we render no opinion on matters other than those set forth herein. The opinions set forth herein are expressly so limited. The words “our knowledge” and similar language used herein are intended to be limited to the knowledge of the lawyers within our firm who have recently worked on matters on behalf of the Maracay Entities.

(m) We have also assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any Guarantee: (i) at the time any Debt Securities or Guarantees are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Relevant Time ”), the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) at the Relevant Time, a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities and the Guarantees offered thereby will comply with all


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 4

 

applicable laws; (iii) any Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (iv) at the Relevant Time, the Trustee shall have been properly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 shall have been properly filed with the Commission; (v) at the Relevant Time, a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities and Guarantees offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action of the Company and the applicable Guarantors and duly executed and delivered by the Company, the applicable Guarantors and the other parties thereto; (vi) the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Arizona Guarantors of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by each of the Arizona Guarantors of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon an Arizona Guarantor, or any order judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to any Arizona Guarantor; (vii) the authorization by any Arizona Guarantor of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by any of the Arizona Guarantors, as described above, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents; (viii) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and (ix) the Organizational Documents of each of the Arizona Guarantors and the resolutions of the managers of each of the Arizona Guarantors, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

Based upon the foregoing and upon such other investigation as we have deemed necessary and subject to the qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1. Based upon the Certificates of Good Standing for each Arizona Guarantor and issued by the Arizona Corporation Commission, each of the Arizona Guarantors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Arizona.

2. The execution and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Arizona Guarantor.

3. Each Arizona Guarantor has the requisite power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by each of the Arizona Guarantors of a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement.


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 5

 

4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by Arizona Guarantors shall be authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action when (a) the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities and related Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, of the Company and the applicable Guarantors; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate shall have been duly issued by the Company.

5. The execution, delivery and performance by the Arizona Guarantors of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Arizona Guarantors of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Organizational Documents of the Arizona Guarantors, or to our knowledge, any Arizona law, rule or regulation applicable to the Arizona Guarantors or (B) to our knowledge require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect).

Our opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications and limitations:

(a) We express no opinion as to the validity and the enforceability of the Opinion Documents and understand you are relying on the opinion of other counsel with respect to such validity and enforceability.

(b) Our opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally (including without limitation all laws relating to fraudulent transfers); and, (ii) possible judicial action giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

(c) We are qualified to practice law in the State of Arizona, and we do not purpose to be experts on, or to express any opinion concerning, any law other than the law of the State of Arizona. Our opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Arizona, as applicable, and currently in effect, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.

(d) Without limiting the generality of any other qualifications and limitations set forth in this opinion letter, we express no opinion concerning any issue arising under any of the following types of laws: securities or “blue sky” laws and regulations (including the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and qualification of the Indenture thereunder or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended); tax laws; or laws relating to compliance by parties, other than the Arizona Guarantors, with fiduciary duty requirements generally applicable to this transaction; laws relating to fraudulent conveyance or transfers; and local laws and ordinances.


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 6

 

(e) The qualification that this opinion is limited to laws in force and facts existing on the date hereof.

(f) Our opinion set forth in opinion paragraph 1 is based solely upon the Arizona Guarantor company certificates, resolutions, and Certificates of Good Standing for each of the Arizona Guarantors and each provided by the Arizona Corporation Commission dated May 12, 2016.

(g) We have assumed that each of the Arizona Guarantors is solvent, has assets which fairly valued exceed its obligations, liabilities and debts, and has the ability and resources to satisfy its obligations, liabilities and debts as they become due.

(h) Note that we have not participated in the drafting or negotiation of any of the Opinion Documents or other documents or instruments and we express no opinion as to whether any disclosure documents accurately reflect the terms of the Opinion Documents or any other documents or instruments.

Our opinion incorporates by reference, and is to be interpreted in accordance with, the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth in the First Amended and Restated Report of the State Bar of Arizona Business Law Section Committee on Rendering Legal Opinions in Business Loans, dated October 20, 2004. This opinion letter is rendered only to the addressee to be used in conjunction with the Opinion Documents. This opinion letter may not be relied upon by any party for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Accordingly, it may not be: (i) used or relied upon by, or quoted or delivered to, any person or entity; or, (ii) used or relied upon for any purpose other than the purpose contemplated in the Opinion Documents without, in each instance, our prior written consent.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. In giving these consents, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and the opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions are implied beyond what is expressly stated herein. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to advise any party of any development or circumstance of any kind, or update, revise or supplement this opinion letter, including any change of law or fact, that may occur after the date of this opinion letter that might affect the opinions expressed herein.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ TITUS BRUECKNER & LEVINE PLC


SCHEDULE A

LIST OF MARACAY ENTITIES

Maracay Homes, LLC

Maracay 91, LLC

Maracay Bridges, LLC

Maracay Thunderbird, LLC

Maracay VR, LLC

Exhibit 5.4

May 23, 2016

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

Re: TRI Pointe Group, Inc., Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Washington counsel to TRI Pointe Holdings, Inc., a Washington corporation, and The Quadrant Corporation, a Washington corporation (each, a “ Washington Guarantor ,” and collectively, the “ Washington Guarantors ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 23, 2016 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company listed as Additional Registrants thereto, including the Washington Guarantors (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in connection with the sale and offering by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the Company’s debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or purchase contracts, and guarantees of its debt securities, or units of any of those securities with other of such securities.

Any debt securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Debt Securities ”) will be issued under an indenture to be entered into by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), in the form attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 4.1, and, if applicable, one or more supplemental indentures thereto (collectively, the “ Indenture ”), and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (“Guarantees”).

We have examined the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the form of Indenture, (iii) Action by Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of each of the Washington Guarantors, dated May 19, 2016, and (iv) such other documents, corporate records, certificates of officers of the Company and the Washington Guarantors and of public officials, and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable to enable us to render these opinions In our examination, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to any facts material to these opinions, we have relied to the extent we deemed appropriate and without independent investigation upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Washington Guarantors and others.


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 2

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each of the Washington Guarantors has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Washington.

2. The execution and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Washington Guarantors.

3. Each of the Washington Guarantors has the requisite corporate power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and performance, issuance, and sale by each of the Washington Guarantors of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and to perform its obligations thereunder.

4. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by either of the Washington Guarantors will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action when (a) the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities and related Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, of the Company and the applicable Guarantors; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate shall have been duly issued by the Company.

5. The execution, delivery and performance by the Washington Guarantors of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Washington Guarantors of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Organizational Documents of the Washington Guarantors, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Washington Guarantors or (B) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect).

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale, and delivery of any Guarantee:

(i) at the time any Debt Securities or Guarantees are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Relevant Time ”), the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto will be effective and comply with all applicable laws;

(ii) at the Relevant Time, a prospectus supplement will have been filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities and the Guarantees offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws;

(iii) any Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto;

(iv) at the Relevant Time, the Trustee shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 shall have been properly filed with the Commission;


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 3

 

(v) at the Relevant Time, a definitive purchase, underwriting, or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities and Guarantees offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action of the Company and the applicable Guarantors and duly executed and delivered by the Company, the applicable Guarantors and the other parties thereto;

(vi) the execution, delivery, and performance by each of the Washington Guarantors of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by each of the Washington Guarantors of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon either of the Washington Guarantors, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to either of the Washington Guarantors;

(vii) the authorization by either of the Washington Guarantors of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements, and other documents entered into or to be entered into by either of the Washington Guarantors, as described above, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character, or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements, or other documents;

(viii) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and

(ix) the organizational documents of each of the Washington Guarantors and the resolutions of the directors of each of the Washington Guarantors, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

The opinions expressed in this letter are limited to the laws of the State of Washington, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction (including the federal laws of the United States of America), or the local laws, ordinances, or rules of any municipality, county, or political subdivision of the State of Washington.

This opinion is limited to the effect of the current state of the laws of the State of Washington and the facts as they currently exist. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion in the event of future changes in such laws or the interpretations thereof or such facts after such time as the Registration Statement is effective.

Our opinions are furnished solely with regard to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3, and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon them pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act but, except as set forth in the next paragraph, may not otherwise be used, quoted, or referred to by or filed with any other person or entity without our prior written permission.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. We further consent to the reliance on this opinion by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP for the purpose of delivering its opinion to be filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement, as to the enforceability of the Indenture and any Debt Securities


TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 4

 

and Guarantees. In giving these consents, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Fikso Kretschmer Smith Dixon Ormseth PS

Exhibit 5.5

[MCW Letterhead]

May 23, 2016

 

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, CA 92612

 

  Re: Registration Statement Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Nevada counsel to Pardee Homes of Nevada, a Nevada corporation (the “ Nevada Guarantor ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 23, 2016 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company listed as Additional Registrants thereto, including the Nevada Guarantor (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in connection with the sale by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the Company’s debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or purchase contracts, and guarantees of its debt securities, or units of any of those securities with other of such securities.

Any debt securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Debt Securities ”) will be issued under an indenture to be entered into by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), in the form attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 4.1, and, if applicable, one or more supplemental indentures thereto (collectively, the “ Indenture ”), and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (“ Guarantees ”).

In connection with the opinion set forth below, we have examined originals or certified copies of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the form of Indenture; (iii) the articles of organization and bylaws of the Nevada Guarantor (the “ Organizational Documents ”); (iv) a certificate of good standing and existence for the Nevada Guarantor issued by the Nevada Secretary of State dated as of May 12, 2016; and (v) certain resolutions of the directors of the Nevada Guarantor dated May 19, 2016. We also have made such investigations of law and examined originals or copies of such other documents and records as we have deemed necessary and relevant as a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. With your approval, we have relied as to certain matters on information and certificates obtained from public officials, officers of the Nevada Guarantor and other sources believed by us to be responsible. In the course of the foregoing investigations and examinations, we have assumed (i) the genuineness of all signatures on, and the authenticity of, all documents and records submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents and records of all documents and records submitted to us as copies, (ii) the truthfulness of all statements of fact set forth in the documents and records examined by us and (iii) the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons.


 

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016   
Page 2   
  

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Nevada Guarantor is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

  2. The execution and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Nevada Guarantor.

 

  3. The Nevada Guarantor has the requisite corporate power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by the Nevada Guarantor of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

  4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by the Nevada Guarantor will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action when (a) the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities and related Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, of the Company and the applicable Guarantors; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate shall have been duly issued by the Company.

 

  5. The execution, delivery and performance by the Nevada Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Nevada Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Organizational Documents of the Nevada Guarantor, or any Nevada statutes or applicable regulations thereunder or (B) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect).

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any Guarantee: (i) at the time any Debt Securities or Guarantees are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Relevant Time ”), the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) at the Relevant Time, a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities and the Guarantees offered thereby and will


 

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016   
Page 3   
  

comply with all applicable laws; (iii) any Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (iv) at the Relevant Time, the Trustee shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 shall have been properly filed with the Commission; (v) at the Relevant Time, a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities and Guarantees offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action of the Company and the applicable Guarantors and duly executed and delivered by the Company, the applicable Guarantors and the other parties thereto; (vi) the execution, delivery and performance by the Nevada Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by the Nevada Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Nevada Guarantor, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to the Nevada Guarantor; (vii) the authorization by the Nevada Guarantor of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by the Nevada Guarantor, as described above, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents; (viii) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and (ix) the Organizational Documents of the Nevada Guarantor and the resolutions of the board of directors of the Nevada Guarantor, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Nevada and we express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction (including the federal laws of the United States of America), or the local laws, ordinances or rules of any municipality, county or political subdivision of the State of Nevada, or the effect any such laws may have on the matters set forth herein, nor do we express any opinion as to the validity, enforceability or scope of, or limitations on, any provisions relating to rights to indemnification or contribution. No opinions are expressed herein as to matters governed by laws pertaining to the Nevada Guarantor solely because of the business activities of such entity which are not applicable to business entities generally. The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions are implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. In no way limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion concerning the enforceability of the Indenture, the Debt Securities or the Guarantees.

This letter is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. This letter speaks only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this letter should the presently applicable laws be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.


 

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016   
Page 4   
  

Our opinions are furnished solely with regard to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3 and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon them pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act but, except as set forth in the next paragraph, may not otherwise be used, quoted or referred to by or filed with any other person or entity without prior written permission.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. In giving such consents, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ McDonald Carano Wilson, LLP

Exhibit 5.6

WILMINGTON

RODNEY SQUARE

May 23, 2016

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California 92612

(949) 438-1400

Re:         TRI Pointe Group, Inc., Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel to TRI Pointe Contractors, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, (“ Delaware Guarantor ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 23, 2016 (the “ Registration Statement ”) by TRI Pointe Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company listed as Additional Registrants thereto, including the Delaware Guarantor (collectively, the “Guarantors”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), in connection with the sale and offering by the Company from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, of an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the Company’s debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or purchase contracts, and guarantees of its debt securities, or units of any of those securities with other of such securities.

Any debt securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Debt Securities”) will be issued under an indenture to be entered into by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) , in the form attached to the Registration Statement as Exhibit 4.1, and, if applicable, one or more supplemental indentures thereto (collectively, the “ Indenture ”), and will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (“Guarantees”).

In connection with the opinion set forth below, we have examined originals or certified copies of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the form of Indenture; (iii) the Certificate of Limited Partnership, as amended, and the Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended, of Delaware Guarantor (the “ Organizational Documents ”); (iv) a certificate of good standing for Delaware Guarantor issued by the Delaware Secretary of State dated as of May 12, 2016; and (v) certain resolutions of the General Partner of Delaware Guarantor dated as of May 19, 2016.

 

Rodney Square  ●  1000 North King Street  ●  Wilmington, DE 19801

P    302.571.6600    F    302.571.1253    YoungConaway.com


Y OUNG C ONAWAY S TARGATT & T AYLOR , LLP

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 2

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed or otherwise referred to above. In our examination, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have further assumed that all documents submitted to us for our review have not been and will not be altered or amended in any respects material to our opinions expressed herein. As to any facts material to these opinions, we have relied to the extent we deemed appropriate and without independent investigation upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and Delaware Guarantor and others, all of which we have assumed, and the attorneys working on this matter have no actual knowledge otherwise, to be true, complete, and accurate in all material respects.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth herein, and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

1. Delaware Guarantor has been duly organized and is a validly existing limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2. The execution and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement have been duly authorized by all necessary limited partnership action on the part of Delaware Guarantor.

3. Delaware Guarantor has the requisite limited partnership power and authority to authorize the form and terms of, and the performance, issuance and sale by Delaware Guarantor of, a Guarantee (and, if relevant, the execution and delivery of such Guarantee or any notation of such Guarantee) of any series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and to perform its obligations thereunder.

4. The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and the issuance and sale of any Guarantee by Delaware Guarantor will be duly authorized by all necessary limited partnership action when (a) the specific terms of a particular series of Debt Securities and related Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company action, as applicable, of the Company and the applicable Guarantors; and (b) the series of Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate shall have been duly issued by the Company.

5. The execution, delivery and performance by Delaware Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by Delaware Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not (A) contravene or violate the Organizational Documents of the


Y OUNG C ONAWAY S TARGATT & T AYLOR , LLP

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 3

 

Delaware Guarantor, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Delaware Guarantor or (B) require any authorization, approval or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any court or governmental authority (other than such authorizations, approvals, actions, notices or filings which shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be, and which shall be in full force and effect).

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that, at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of any Guarantee: (i) at the time any Debt Securities or Guarantees are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “ Relevant Time ”), the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) at the Relevant Time, a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Debt Securities and the Guarantees offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (iii) any Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued and sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (iv) at the Relevant Time, the Trustee shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 shall have been properly filed with the Commission; (v) at the Relevant Time, a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Debt Securities and Guarantees offered or issued will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action of the Company and the applicable Guarantors and duly executed and delivered by the Company, the applicable Guarantors and the other parties thereto; (vi) the execution, delivery and performance by Delaware Guarantor of a supplemental indenture or notation of Guarantee creating the form and terms of such Guarantee and the performance by Delaware Guarantor of the Indenture and the Guarantee will not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon Delaware Guarantor, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental authority applicable to Delaware Guarantor; (vii) the authorization by Delaware Guarantor of the transactions described above and the instruments, agreements and other documents entered into or to be entered into by Delaware Guarantor, as described above, will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, binding character or enforceability of any such instruments, agreements or other documents; (viii) the Indenture will not have been modified or amended (other than by a supplemental indenture establishing the form and terms of the Debt Securities of any series and, if applicable, creating the form and terms of any related Guarantee); and (ix) the Organizational Documents of Delaware Guarantor and the resolutions of the General Partner of Delaware Guarantor, each as currently in effect, will not have been modified or amended and will be in full force and effect.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion as to the securities laws, tax laws or blue sky laws of the State of Delaware, or the laws of any other jurisdiction (including the federal laws of the United States of America), or the local laws, ordinances or rules of any municipality, county or political subdivision of the State of Delaware, or the effect any such laws may have on the matters set forth herein, nor do we express any opinion as to the validity, enforceability or scope of, or limitations on, any provisions relating to rights to indemnification or contribution. No opinions


Y OUNG C ONAWAY S TARGATT & T AYLOR , LLP

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

May 23, 2016

Page 4

 

are expressed herein as to matters governed by laws pertaining to Delaware Guarantor solely because of the business activities of such entity which are not applicable to business entities generally. The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinions are implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. In no way limiting the generality of the foregoing, we express no opinion concerning the enforceability of the Indenture, the Debt Securities or the Guarantees.

This letter is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. This letter speaks only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this letter should the presently applicable laws be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

Our opinions are furnished solely with regard to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3 and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon them pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities Act but, except as set forth in the next paragraph, may not otherwise be used, quoted or referred to by or filed with any other person or entity without prior written permission.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we further consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement and the prospectus that forms a part thereof. In giving such consents, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Sincerely,
/s/ Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor, LLP

Exhibit 12.1

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(In Thousands, Except Ratios)

 

     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
    Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2011  

Earnings:

            

Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes, net of non-controlling interests

   $ 44,200      $ 319,260      $ 127,964      $ (237,454   $ 99,629      $ 54,272   

Adjustments to income (loss) before income taxes:

            

(Income) loss of unconsolidated entities

     (701     (2,691     288        (2     (2,490     (1,584

Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net

     2,486        —          80        1,111        2,680        2,634   

Fixed charges

     15,565        62,701        42,200        23,189        27,582        24,306   

Amortization of capitalized interest

     8,830        45,114        52,747        36,671        30,292        23,290   

Capitalized interest

     (15,149     (60,964     (38,975     (19,081     (22,059     (21,520
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income as adjusted

   $ 55,231      $ 363,420      $ 184,304      $ (195,566   $ 135,634      $ 81,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

            

Interest expensed and capitalized

     15,149        60,964        41,706        22,674        27,038        23,736   

Portion of rents representative of interest factor on operating leases

     416        1,737        494        515        544        570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges

   $ 15,565      $ 62,701      $ 42,200      $ 23,189      $ 27,582      $ 24,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     3.5        5.8        4.4        —   (a)       4.9        3.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For the year ended December 31, 2013, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such year by approximately $218.8 million. This was primarily due to $343.3 million of impairment and related charges for Coyote Springs, a large master planned community north of Las Vegas, Nevada. Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement dated as of November 3, 2013 by and among Weyerhaeuser Company, TRI Pointe, Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TRI Pointe, certain assets and liabilities of WRECO and its subsidiaries, were excluded from the transaction and retained by Weyerhaeuser, including assets and liabilities relating to Coyote Springs.

Currently, we have no preferred stock outstanding and we have not paid any dividends on preferred stock in the periods presented. Therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. for the registration of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts, guarantees or units and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 26, 2016, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of TRI Pointe Group, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Irvine, California

May 20, 2016

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-3 of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. of our report dated February 18, 2014, with respect to the Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013, which report appears in the Form 10-K of TRI Pointe Group, Inc. dated February 26, 2016.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Seattle, WA

May 18, 2016

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Georgina Thomas

U.S. Bank National Association

633 W. 5 th St., 24 th floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

(213) 615-6001

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

TRI Pointe Group, Inc.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1763235
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

19540 Jamboree Road, Suite 300

Irvine, California

  92612
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

Debt Securities

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 

 


FORM T-1

 

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None

 

Items 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

  2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, attached as Exhibit 2.

 

  3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, attached as Exhibit 3.

 

  4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**

 

  5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

  7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of March 31, 2016 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on form S-3ASR, Registration Number 333-199863 filed on November 5, 2014.

 

2


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Los Angeles, California on the 23 rd of May, 2016.

 

By:   /s/ Georgina Thomas
  Georgina Thomas
  Assistant Vice President

 

3


Exhibit 2

 

LOGO

 

  

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

   Washington, DC 20219

CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE

I, Thomas J. Curry, Comptroller of the Currency, do hereby certify that:

1. The Comptroller of the Currency, pursuant to Revised Statutes 324, et seq, as amended, and 12 USC 1, et seq, as amended, has possession, custody, and control of all records pertaining to the chartering, regulation, and supervision of all national banking associations.

2. “U.S. Bank National Association,” Cincinnati, Ohio (Charter No. 24), is a national banking association formed under the laws of the United States and is authorized thereunder to transact the business of banking on the date of this certificate.

 

LOGO   

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, today, December 4, 2015, I have hereunto subscribed my name and caused my seal of office to be affixed to these presents at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, in the City of Washington, District of Columbia.

 

   LOGO
  

 

  

 

Comptroller of the Currency

  
  

 

4


Exhibit 3

 

LOGO

 

  

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

   Washington, DC 20219

CERTIFICATION OF FIDUCIARY POWERS

I, Thomas J. Curry, Comptroller of the Currency, do hereby certify that:

1. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, pursuant to Revised Statutes 324, et seq, as amended, and 12 USC 1, et seq, as amended, has possession, custody, and control of all records pertaining to the chartering, regulation, and supervision of all national banking associations.

2. “U.S. Bank National Association,” Cincinnati, Ohio (Charter No. 24), was granted, under the hand and seal of the Comptroller, the right to act in all fiduciary capacities authorized under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved September 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 668, 12 USC 92a, and that the authority so granted remains in full force and effect on the date of this certificate.

 

LOGO   

IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, today, December 4, 2015, I have hereunto subscribed my name and caused my seal of office to be affixed to these presents at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, in the City of Washington, District of Columbia.

 

   LOGO
  

 

  

 

Comptroller of the Currency

  
  

 

5


Exhibit 6

CONSENT

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

Dated: May 23, 2016

 

By:   /s/ Georgina Thomas
  Georgina Thomas
  Assistant Vice President

 

6


Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 3/31/2016

($000’s)

 

     3/31/2016  

Assets

  

Cash and Balances Due From Depository Institutions

   $ 10,947,868   

Securities

     106,681,861   

Federal Funds

     36,987   

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     263,697,563   

Fixed Assets

     5,196,349   

Intangible Assets

     12,814,361   

Other Assets

     23,828,774   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 423,203,763   

Liabilities

  

Deposits

   $ 315,187,684   

Fed Funds

     1,383,186   

Treasury Demand Notes

     0   

Trading Liabilities

     1,570,792   

Other Borrowed Money

     44,382,132   

Acceptances

     0   

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     3,800,000   

Other Liabilities

     12,270,761   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 378,594,555   

Equity

  

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200   

Surplus

     14,266,915   

Undivided Profits

     29,514,964   

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

     809,129   
  

 

 

 

Total Equity Capital

   $ 44,609,208   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 423,203,763   

 

7