UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 2, 2016

 

 

 

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   001-34456   27-0419483

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

515 S. Flower Street, 44th Floor

Los Angeles, CA

  90071
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 282-8820

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Agreement and Plans of Merger

As previously announced, on June 2, 2016, Colony Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Colony”), entered into an Agreement and Plans of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“NRF”), NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM”), New Polaris Inc., a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSAM (“New Polaris”), New Sirius Inc., a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRF (“New Sirius”), NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership and a subsidiary of NRF (“Sirius LP”), Sirius Merger Sub-T, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NRF (“Sirius Sub”), and New Sirius Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Sirius (“New Sirius Sub”).

The Merger Agreement provides for the mergers of NSAM, NRF and Colony into New Polaris, as the publicly-traded company for the combined organization that, upon and following the effective time of the mergers described below, will be renamed Colony NorthStar, Inc. (“Colony NorthStar”). Specifically, the Merger Agreement provides that (i) in order to redomesticate NSAM into a Maryland corporation, NSAM will merge with and into New Polaris (the “Redomestication Merger”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation; (ii) NRF, Sirius LP and Sirius Sub will effect a series of merger transactions, as a result of which Sirius LP will have merged with and into NRF, with NRF as the surviving corporation; and (iii) immediately thereafter, New Sirius Sub will merge with and into NRF (the “New Holdco Merger”), with NRF as the surviving corporation, as a result of which NRF will have become a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Sirius. NRF will then convert into a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and assign to New Sirius the Amended and Restated Asset Management Agreement (the “NSAM-NRF Management Agreement”), dated as of October 31, 2015, by and between NRF and NSAM J-NRF Ltd (the “Asset Manager”). Immediately thereafter, New Sirius will merge with and into New Polaris (the “Sirius-Polaris Merger”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation, followed immediately thereafter by the merger of Colony with and into New Polaris (the “Constellation-Polaris Merger”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation. Upon the closing of the mergers, NRF stockholders will own approximately 33.90%, Colony stockholders will own approximately 33.25% and NSAM stockholders will own approximately 32.85%, respectively, of Colony NorthStar, on a fully diluted basis. Prior to or as of the closing of the mergers, NSAM will declare a special cash dividend in the amount of $128 million to stockholders of NSAM as of a record date prior to the effective time of the Redomestication Merger.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Redomestication Merger, each share of NSAM common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time automatically will be cancelled and converted into one share of New Polaris class A common stock; and each share of NSAM performance common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time automatically will be cancelled and converted into one share of New Polaris performance common stock.

As a result of the New Holdco Merger and the Sirius-Polaris Merger, at the effective time of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, (i) each share of NRF common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the New Holdco Merger, through a series of transactions, automatically will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.0996 (the “Sirius Exchange Ratio”) shares of New Polaris class A common stock, and (ii) each share of NRF series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock, series C preferred stock, series D preferred stock and series E preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the New Holdco Merger, through a series of transactions, automatically will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock, series C preferred stock, series D preferred stock and series E preferred stock, respectively, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the corresponding series of NRF preferred stock.

At the effective time of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, (i) each share of Colony class A common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time automatically will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.4663 (the “Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio”) shares of New Polaris class A common stock, (ii) each share of Colony class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time automatically will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive 1.4663 (the exchange ratio described in this clause (ii), together with the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio, the “Constellation Exchange Ratio”) shares of New Polaris class B common stock, (iii) and each share of Colony series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to such effective time automatically will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris series F preferred stock, series G preferred stock and series H preferred stock, respectively, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the corresponding series of Colony preferred stock.

The Sirius Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Exchange Ratio are subject to adjustment for extraordinary events set forth in, and subject to the provisions of, the Merger Agreement, including changes to the capitalization of, and/or the declaration or payment of one or more dividends or other distributions (excluding the $128 million special cash dividend to stockholders of NSAM described above) in excess of amounts specified in the Merger Agreement by, certain parties to the Merger Agreement, in each case as described in the Merger Agreement.

 

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In connection with the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the Constellation-Polaris Merger, no fractional shares will be issued and the applicable stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any shares of New Polaris, New Sirius or Colony common stock owned by any of New Polaris, New Sirius, Colony or any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries (other than on behalf of third-parties) will be cancelled and no consideration shall be paid for those shares.

The receipt of merger consideration described above is expected to be tax-free to the stockholders of Colony, NSAM and NRF (or, following the New Holdco Merger, New Sirius), except with respect to any cash received for fractional shares. The shares of New Polaris class A common stock, performance common stock, and preferred stock are expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).

Following the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, the board of directors of Colony NorthStar will consist of 13 members, of whom six will be designated by Colony, six will be designated by NSAM and NRF and one will be designated jointly by the boards of directors, or a committee thereof, of NSAM, NRF and Colony.

Consummation of the mergers is subject to the fulfillment or waiver of specified closing conditions, including (i) the receipt of the affirmative vote required by the stockholders of Colony under Colony’s charter to approve the Constellation-Polaris Merger and certain other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) the receipt of the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of NSAM common stock entitled to vote at a stockholders meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Redomestication Merger, and certain other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) the receipt of the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of NRF common stock entitled to vote at a stockholders meeting to approve the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and certain other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) to the extent applicable, the receipt of anti-trust and competition-related clearances and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, (v) the receipt of certain other regulatory approvals with respect to changes in control of certain regulated entities, including the approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom and L’Autorité des marchés financiers of France, (vi) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 that New Polaris is obligated to file in connection with the issuance of shares of New Polaris common stock and preferred stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the mergers and the conversion, settlement or exercise of the equity awards of NSAM, NRF and Colony, (vii) the listing of New Polaris common stock and preferred stock on the NYSE, (viii) the consummation of a specified divestiture by NSAM pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, (ix) the receipt by NSAM of an opinion that each of New Sirius (including Sirius in its capacity as predecessor to New Sirius), commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017 through the effective time of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, and Colony, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the effective time of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, meets or will meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust, or “REIT”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (x) the receipt by NRF of an opinion that each of New Polaris (including Polaris in its capacity as predecessor to New Polaris), commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017 through the effective time of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, and Colony, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the effective time of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, meets or will meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, under the Code, (xi) the receipt by Colony of an opinion that each of New Polaris (including Polaris in its capacity as predecessor to New Polaris), commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017 through the effective time of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, and New Sirius (including Sirius in its capacity as predecessor to New Sirius), commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017 through the effective time of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, meets or will meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, (xii) the receipt by each of NSAM, NRF and Colony of an opinion that the applicable mergers contemplated by the Merger Agreement will qualify as tax-free reorganizations under the Code, (xiii) the receipt by each of NSAM, NRF and Colony of an opinion that New Polaris is not, and as a result of the consummation of the mergers contemplated by the Merger Agreement will not be, required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and (xiv) other customary closing conditions, including (a) the absence of any law or order prohibiting the mergers, (b) the accuracy of each applicable party’s representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers), (c) each applicable party’s performance of its obligations and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement in all material respects, and (d) the absence of any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to each of NRF, NSAM and Colony.

The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including by any of NSAM, NRF and Colony if the Sirius-Polaris Merger is not consummated by March 17, 2017 or if any of the requisite stockholder approvals is not obtained. In addition, each of NSAM, NRF and Colony has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement due to the withdrawal or adverse change of the recommendation of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby by the applicable other party’s board of directors. Prior to the receipt of the applicable requisite stockholder approvals, each of NSAM, NRF and Colony also has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into a transaction that such party’s board of directors (or a special committee thereof) determines to be a superior proposal, subject to such party’s compliance with certain covenants. The Merger Agreement also provides for certain other customary termination rights for each of NSAM, NRF and Colony, and that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, NSAM, NRF or Colony, as applicable, will be required to pay a termination fee of $92 million, to be split equally between the other two parties, or, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain other specified circumstances, NSAM, NRF or Colony, as applicable, will be required to reimburse the other two parties for transaction expenses up to a cap of $10 million with respect to each of the other two parties. The Merger Agreement further provides that if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain specified circumstances where a termination fee is not otherwise payable and, within 12 months of such termination, any two of NSAM, NRF or Colony (directly or through subsidiaries) enter into an agreement with respect to a business

 

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combination or consummate a business combination, the two parties who are involved in such business combination will be required to pay a termination fee of $92 million jointly to the third party, less any transaction expenses that were already paid by them to the third party pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to an agreement by and among NSAM, NRF and the Asset Manager, dated as of June 2, 2016 (the “NSAM/NRF Agreement”), NSAM and NRF have separately agreed, however, that should a termination fee become payable by NRF to NSAM under certain circumstances, NSAM will waive the payment of such termination fee in excess of $3 million, subject to certain conditions.

Colony has obtained debt financing commitments from certain financial institutions to fund the refinancing of certain specified existing indebtedness of the parties in connection with the consummation of the transactions. Colony is required by the Merger Agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the financing on the terms and conditions described in the financing commitments. The Merger Agreement provides that no party will be required to consummate the mergers if, subject to certain conditions, financing is unavailable and the combined company, upon consummation of the transactions, will not have sufficient unrestricted cash to repay certain specified indebtedness and all transaction expenses.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of NSAM, NRF and Colony, including covenants regarding the operation of the business of each of NSAM, NRF, Colony and their respective subsidiaries prior to the effective time of the mergers, and a customary non-solicitation covenant prohibiting each party from (a) soliciting, providing non-public information or engaging or participating in any discussions or negotiations concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions, or (b) entering into an acquisition agreement in connection with such an alternative business combination transaction, in each case, except as permitted by the Merger Agreement.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement has been filed to provide information to investors regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about NSAM, NRF, Colony or any other parties to the Merger Agreement, their respective businesses, or the actual conduct of their respective businesses during the period prior to the consummation of the mergers. The Merger Agreement and this summary should not be relied upon as disclosure about NSAM, NRF, Colony or any other parties to the Merger Agreement. None of Colony’s stockholders or any other third parties should rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of NSAM, NRF, Colony, any other parties to the Merger Agreement or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties thereto and that the parties made to, and solely for the benefit of, each other as of specified dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are subject to qualifications and limitations agreed to by the respective parties and are also qualified in important part by confidential disclosure schedules delivered in connection with the Merger Agreement. The representations and warranties may have been made for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the agreements instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors.

Upon the closing of the mergers, it is expected that Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. (currently Executive Chairman of Colony and a member of the board of directors of Colony) will be the Executive Chairman of the board of directors of Colony NorthStar, David T. Hamamoto (currently Executive Chairman of NSAM and Chairman of NRF and a member of the board of directors of NSAM and NRF) will be Executive Vice Chairman, Richard B. Saltzman (currently Chief Executive Officer and President and a member of the board of directors of Colony) will be Chief Executive Officer, Darren Tangen (currently the Chief Financial Officer of Colony) will be Chief Financial Officer, Mark Hedstrom (currently the Chief Operating Officer of Colony) will be Chief Operating Officer, and Daniel R. Gilbert (currently Chief Investment and Operating Officer of NorthStar Asset Management Group, Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NSAM) will be Head of Colony NorthStar’s Retail Platform.

Voting and Support Agreement

Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Mr. Hamamoto, DTH Investment Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Hamamoto, Albert Tylis (currently Chief Executive Officer and President of NSAM and a member of the boards of directors of NSAM and NRF) and Mr. Gilbert entered into a voting and support agreement with Colony (the “Colony Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which such individuals have agreed, among other things, to vote or cause to be voted their respective shares of NSAM common stock and NRF common stock, as applicable, for the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the applicable mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and against any alternative proposal and against any action or agreement that would frustrate the purposes of, or prevent or delay the consummation of, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Amendment to Contribution and Implementation Agreement

Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Colony entered into an amendment to that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Colony, Colony Capital Operating Company, LLC (“Colony Capital OP”), a subsidiary of Colony, Colony Capital, LLC (“CC”), Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, CCH Management Partners I, LLC, FHB Holding LLC and Saltzman (the “First Amendment to Contribution and

 

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Implementation Agreement”), which upon consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement will amend certain terms related to the payment of contingent consideration under the Contribution and Implementation Agreement to take into account the Constellation-Polaris Merger.

The foregoing descriptions of the Colony Voting Agreement and First Amendment to Contribution and Implementation Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of, as applicable, (i) the NorthStar Voting Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and (ii) the First Amendment to Contribution and Implementation Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.1.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Colony amended the employment agreements and certain other agreements with two of its named executive officers, Messrs. Barrack and Saltzman, to reflect the changed circumstances of Colony following the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and to remove certain provisions (including liquidated damages provisions) that were implemented in connection with the acquisition by CFI RE Masterco LLC (“OP”), in 2014, of substantially all of the assets and subsidiaries of CC, the parent company of Colony’s manager at the time, other than, among others, CC’s interests in Colony American Homes Inc., which provisions Colony determined would no longer be appropriate to continue following the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger.

Colony and Mr. Barrack entered into an amendment (the “Barrack Amendment”) to (a) the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and between Colony and Mr. Barrack, (b) the Lock-Up and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Colony, CC, OP and Mr. Barrack, and (c) the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and between Colony and Mr. Barrack. Colony and Mr. Saltzman entered into an amendment (the “Saltzman Amendment”) to (i) the Employment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and between Colony and Mr. Saltzman, (ii) the Share Transfer and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Colony, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, CC, and Mr. Saltzman, and (iii) the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and between Colony and Mr. Saltzman. The effectiveness of each of the Barrack Amendment and the Saltzman Amendment is subject to and conditioned on the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger.

The foregoing description of the Barrack Amendment and the Saltzman Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified by its entirety by reference to the Barrack Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto, and the Saltzman Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto, and each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.03. Amendment to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

At a meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Colony, held on June 2, 2016, the Board adopted an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Colony (the “Colony Bylaws”), which designated as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder claims related to Colony, unless Colony consents otherwise, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction because the action asserts a federal claim, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division.

The foregoing discussion of the amendment to the Colony Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Colony, a copy of which is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.1.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, and may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Among others, the following uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward looking statements: the failure to receive, on a timely basis or otherwise, the required approvals by NSAM, Colony and NRF stockholders, governmental or regulatory agencies and third parties; the risk that a condition to closing of the merger may not be satisfied; each company’s ability to consummate the merger; operating costs and business disruption may be greater than expected; the ability of each company to retain its senior executives and maintain relationships with business partners pending consummation of the merger, the ability to realize substantial efficiencies and synergies as well as anticipated strategic and financial benefits, and the impact of legislative, regulatory and competitive changes. The

 

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foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information about these and other factors can be found in each company’s reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). There can be no assurance that the merger will in fact be consummated.

We caution investors not to unduly rely on any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. None of NSAM, Colony or NRF is under any duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report, nor to conform prior statements to actual results or revised expectations, and none of NSAM, Colony or NRF intends to do so.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

In connection with the proposed transaction, NSAM, Colony and NRF will cause an affiliate of NSAM, New Polaris Inc., a Maryland subsidiary of NSAM that will be renamed Colony NorthStar, Inc. and will be the surviving parent company of the combined company to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 that will include a joint proxy statement of NSAM, Colony and NRF and that also will constitute a prospectus of Colony NorthStar. Each of NSAM, Colony, NRF and Colony NorthStar may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. This document is not a substitute for the joint proxy statement/prospectus or registration statement or any other document which NSAM, Colony, NRF or Colony NorthStar may file with the SEC. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF NSAM, COLONY AND NRF ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, THE CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K BEING FILED BY EACH OF NSAM, COLONY AND NRF IN CONNECTION WITH THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE ENTRY INTO THE MERGER AGREEMENT ON OR ABOUT THE DATE HEREOF, AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the registration statement and the joint proxy statement/prospectus (when available) and other documents filed with the SEC by NSAM, Colony, NRF and Colony NorthStar through the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or by contacting the investor relations department of NSAM, Colony or NRF at the following:

Contacts :

NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

Megan Gavigan / Emily Deissler / Hayley Cook

Sard Verbinnen & Co.

(212) 687-8080

Colony Capital, Inc.

Owen Blicksilver

Owen Blicksilver PR, Inc.

(516) 742-5950

or

Lasse Glassen

Addo Communications, Inc.

(310) 829-5400

lasseg@addocommunications.com

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

Joe Calabrese

Investor Relations

(212) 827-3772

Participants in the Solicitation

Each of NSAM, Colony, and NRF and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from their respective shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Information regarding Colony’s directors and executive officers, including a description of their direct interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained in Colony’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, its annual proxy statement filed with the SEC on March 31, 2016 and this Current Report on Form 8-K. Information regarding NSAM’s directors and executive officers, including a description of their direct interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained in NSAM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as amended by its Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016, and a Current Report on Form 8-K being filed by NSAM with the SEC in connection with the announcement of the proposed transaction on or about the date hereof. Information regarding NRF’s directors and executive officers, including a description of their direct interests, by

 

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security holdings or otherwise, is contained in NRF’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as amended by its Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 28, 2016, and in a Current Report on Form 8-K being filed by NRF with the SEC in connection with the announcement of the proposed transaction on or about the date hereof. A more complete description will be available in the registration statement on Form S-4 and the joint proxy statement/prospectus. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.

No Offer or Solicitation

This report is not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote of approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.    Description
  2.1*    Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., Colony Capital, Inc., NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., New Polaris Inc., New Sirius Inc., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, Sirius Merger Sub-T, LLC and New Sirius Merger Sub, LLC
  3.1    Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Colony Capital, Inc.
10.1    First Amendment to Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony, Colony Capital OP, Colony Capital, LLC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, CCH Management Partners I, LLC, FHB Holding LLC and Saltzman.
10.2    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.
10.3    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony and Richard B. Saltzman
99.1    NorthStar Voting and Support Agreement dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony, David T. Hamamoto, certain entities to which Mr. Hamamoto is a trustee, DTH Investment Holdings LLC, Daniel Gilbert and Albert Tylis.

 

* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Colony hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: June 8, 2016     COLONY CAPITAL, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Darren J. Tangen

      Name: Darren J. Tangen
      Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  2.1*    Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., Colony Capital, Inc., NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., New Polaris Inc., New Sirius Inc., NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, Sirius Merger Sub-T, LLC and New Sirius Merger Sub, LLC
  3.1    Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Colony Capital, Inc.
10.1    First Amendment to Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony, Colony Capital OP, Colony Capital, LLC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, CCH Management Partners I, LLC, FHB Holding LLC and Saltzman.
10.2    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.
10.3    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony and Richard B. Saltzman
99.1    NorthStar Voting and Support Agreement dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony, David T. Hamamoto, certain entities to which Mr. Hamamoto is a trustee, DTH Investment Holdings LLC, Daniel Gilbert and Albert Tylis.

 

* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Colony hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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EXECUTION VERSION

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLANS OF MERGER

dated as of June 2, 2016

among

NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.,

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.,

NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.,

NEW POLARIS INC.,

NEW SIRIUS INC.,

NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

SIRIUS MERGER SUB-T, LLC

and

NEW SIRIUS MERGER SUB, LLC

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I Definitions; Interpretation

     3   

1.01

  Definitions      3   

1.02

  Interpretation      23   

Article II The Mergers and Other Transactions

     24   

2.01

  The Mergers and Other Transactions      24   

2.02

  Closing      25   

2.03

  Effective Time      25   

2.04

  Effects of the Mergers      27   

2.05

  Conversion of Polaris Shares      28   

2.06

  Conversion of Interests and Shares in Sirius LP Merger      28   

2.07

  Conversion of Sirius LP Interests in Sirius LP Upstream Merger      29   

2.08

  Conversion in New Holdco Merger      29   

2.09

  Conversion of Sirius Shares      29   

2.10

  Conversion of New Sirius Shares      30   

2.11

  Conversion of Constellation Shares      31   

2.12

  Treatment of New Polaris Common Shares      32   

2.13

  Conversion of New Sirius Preferred Stock      32   

2.14

  Conversion of Constellation Preferred Stock      34   

2.15

  Dissenters’ Rights      35   

2.16

  Treatment of Polaris and New Polaris Equity Awards, Plans and Polaris LTIP Units      35   

2.17

  Treatment of Sirius Equity Awards and Stock Plans.      36   

2.18

  Treatment of Constellation Equity and Constellation LTIP Units      37   

2.19

  Constellation, Sirius, Polaris Stock Plans      38   

2.20

  Constituent Documents      39   

2.21

  Board of Directors      39   

2.22

  Tax Consequences      40   

2.23

  Reservation of Right to Revise Structure      40   

2.24

  Post-Closing Integration Transactions      40   

2.25

  Debt Payoff Amount      40   

Article III Exchange of Shares

     41   

3.01

  New Polaris to Make Merger Consideration Available      41   

3.02

  Payment of Dividends      41   

3.03

  Exchange of Shares.      41   

Article IV Representations and Warranties

     43   

4.01

  Representations and Warranties of Polaris      43   

4.02

  Representations and Warranties of Sirius      58   

4.03

  Representations and Warranties of Constellation      70   

4.04

  Access to Information; Disclaimer      83   

4.05

  No Other Representations or Warranties      83   

Article V Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers

     84   

5.01

  Forbearances of Each Party      84   

5.02

  No Control of Other Party’s Business      87   

Article VI Covenants

     87   

6.01

  Polaris Acquisition Proposals      87   

6.02

  Sirius Acquisition Proposals      90   

6.03

  Constellation Acquisition Proposals      92   

6.04

  Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement      95   

6.05

  Stockholders Meetings      97   

 

i


6.06

  Actions      98   

6.07

  Press Releases      99   

6.08

  Access; Information      100   

6.09

  Takeover Laws and Provisions      100   

6.10

  Indemnification      100   

6.11

  Employee Matters      102   

6.12

  Notification of Certain Matters      103   

6.13

  Rule 16b-3      103   

6.14

  Certain Tax Matters      103   

6.15

  Financing      104   

6.16

  Stock Exchange Listing      107   

6.17

  Dividends      107   

6.18

  Divestitures      107   

Article VII Conditions to the Mergers

     107   

7.01

  Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Mergers      107   

7.02

  Conditions to Polaris’ Obligation      108   

7.03

  Conditions to Sirius’ Obligation      110   

7.04

  Conditions to Constellation’s Obligation      112   

7.05

  Frustration of Closing Conditions      114   

Article VIII Termination

     115   

8.01

  Termination by Mutual Agreement      115   

8.02

  Termination by Any of the Parties      115   

8.03

  Termination by Polaris      115   

8.04

  Termination by Sirius      116   

8.05

  Termination by Constellation      116   

8.06

  Effect of Termination and Abandonment      117   

8.07

  Sirius Termination Right      124   

Article IX Miscellaneous

     124   

9.01

  Survival      124   

9.02

  Waiver; Amendment      124   

9.03

  Governing Law      125   

9.04

  Waiver of Jury Trial      125   

9.05

  Specific Performance      126   

9.06

  Expenses      126   

9.07

  Notices      126   

9.08

  Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries      128   

9.09

  Assignment      128   

9.10

  Counterparts      128   

9.11

  Severability      128   

9.12

  Debt Financing Sources      128   

Exhibits

    

Exhibit A – Form of New Polaris Charter

  

Exhibit B – Form of New Polaris Bylaws

  

Exhibit C – Integration Transactions

  

Exhibit D – Requisite Regulatory Approvals

  

 

ii


AGREEMENT AND PLANS OF MERGER , dated as of June 2, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), among NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation (“ Sirius ”), COLONY CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ Constellation ”), NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Polaris ”), NEW POLARIS INC., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Polaris (“ New Polaris ”), SIRIUS MERGER SUB-T, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Sirius (“ Sirius Sub ”), NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership and a Subsidiary of Sirius (“ Sirius LP ”), NEW SIRIUS INC., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Sirius (“ New Sirius ”) and NEW SIRIUS MERGER SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of New Sirius (“ New Sirius Sub ”).

RECITALS

A. The Sirius Board has established a special committee consisting solely of independent directors who are disinterested from Polaris (the “ Sirius Board Special Committee ”) to, among other things, review, evaluate and, if desirable, pursue a potential business combination transaction with Polaris.

B. The Polaris Board has established a special committee consisting solely of independent directors who are disinterested from Sirius (the “ Polaris Board Special Committee ”) to, among other things, review, evaluate and, if desirable, pursue strategic alternatives for Polaris, including a potential business combination transaction with Sirius.

C. The parties intend to effect a strategic business combination through (i) the merger of Polaris with and into New Polaris (the “ Redomestication Merger ”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “ Redomestication Surviving Corporation ”), (ii) the merger of Sirius Sub with and into Sirius LP (the “ Sirius LP Merger ”), with Sirius LP as the surviving entity (the “ Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity ”), (iii) immediately following the Sirius LP Merger, a merger of Sirius LP with and into Sirius (the “ Sirius LP Upstream Merger ”), with Sirius as the surviving corporation (the “ Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation ”), (iv) immediately following the Sirius LP Upstream Merger, the merger of New Sirius Sub with and into Sirius (the “ New Holdco Merger ”), with Sirius as the surviving corporation (the “ New Holdco Surviving Corporation ”), (v) immediately following the New Holdco Merger, the conversion of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation to a limited liability company (the limited liability company resulting therefrom, “ Sirius LLC ”) organized under the laws of the State of Maryland (the “ LLC Conversion ”), (vi) immediately following the LLC Conversion, the assignment by Sirius LLC to New Sirius and the assumption by New Sirius of the Sirius Management Agreement (the “ Sirius Management Agreement Assignment ”), (vii) immediately following the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment, the merger of New Sirius with and into New Polaris (the “ Sirius-Polaris Merger ”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “ Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation ”) and (viii) immediately following the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the merger of Constellation with and into New Polaris (the “ Constellation-Polaris Merger ” and, together with the Redomestication Merger, Sirius LP Merger, Sirius LP Upstream Merger, New Holdco Merger and the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the “ Mergers ”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “ Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation ”), in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the MGCL, the MDLLCA, the DGCL, the DLLCA and the DLPA, as applicable.

D. The Polaris Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Polaris Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable the adoption of this Agreement and, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Transactions ”), including the New Polaris Charter, the issuance by New Polaris of the New Polaris Common Shares pursuant to the Redomestication Merger (the “ Redomestication Stock Issuance ”), the issuance by New Polaris of the New Polaris Common Shares pursuant to the Sirius-Polaris Merger and in connection with the settlement or exercise

 

- 1 -


as of or after Closing of Sirius Equity Awards (collectively, the “ Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance ”) and the issuance by New Polaris of the New Polaris Common Shares pursuant to the Constellation-Polaris Merger and in connection with the settlement or exercise of Constellation Equity Awards (collectively, the “ Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance ”), (ii) directed that this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance, the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and adoption and approval at the Polaris Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.01 , resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Polaris vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance, the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Polaris (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (the “ Polaris Board Recommendation ”) and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

E. The Sirius Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Sirius Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable the adoption of this Agreement and, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, (ii) directed that the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration at the Sirius Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.02 , resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Sirius vote in favor of the adoption of the Sirius Upstream Merger, the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the LLC Conversion and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (the “ Sirius Board Recommendation ”) and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

F. The Constellation Board at a duly called and held meeting has by unanimous vote (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, (ii) directed that the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions to the extent applicable to Constellation, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration at the Constellation Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.03 , resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Constellation vote in favor of approval of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (the “ Constellation Board Recommendation ”) and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

G. As a condition to the parties’ willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain stockholders of Constellation are entering into voting agreements (each, a “ Constellation Support Agreement ”) pursuant to which each such stockholder is agreeing, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the applicable Constellation Support Agreement, to vote his, her or its shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock and Constellation Class B Common Stock, as applicable, in favor of the approval of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the Transactions.

H. As a condition to the parties’ willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, certain stockholders of Polaris and Sirius are entering into voting agreements (each, a “ Polaris/Sirius Support Agreement ”) pursuant to which each such stockholder is agreeing, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the applicable Polaris/Sirius Support Agreement, to vote his, her or its Polaris Shares and Sirius Shares, as applicable, in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions, and the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, and to take certain other actions in furtherance of the Transactions.

 

- 2 -


I. For United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the parties intend that (i) each of (x) the Redomestication Merger and (y) the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”), (ii) each of the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the Constellation-Polaris Merger (each, a “ Public Merger ”) will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (iii) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354, 361, and 368 of the Code and (iv) the Sirius LP Merger will be treated as a transaction described in Revenue Ruling 99-6, 1999-1 C.B. 432 (situation 1).

J. The parties intend that, in connection with the Transactions, New Polaris will elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “ REIT ”) within the meaning of Sections 856 and 857 of the Code, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2017.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

1.01 Definitions .   This Agreement uses the following definitions:

Advisory Contract ” means a contract under which a person acts as an investment adviser, sub-adviser or asset manager to any Client.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; it being understood that for purposes of this Agreement (a) Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries (and vice versa), (b) Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of NRE, NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Real Estate, Inc., NorthStar Corporate Income Fund, NorthStar Real Estate Capital Income Fund, NorthStar Corporate Income, Inc. and similar persons sponsored or co-sponsored by Polaris or Polaris Subsidiaries (and vice versa) (c) Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of Polaris Clients and similar persons sponsored or co-sponsored by Polaris or Polaris Subsidiaries (and vice versa), and (d) Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of Constellation Clients and similar persons sponsored or co-sponsored by Constellation or Constellation Subsidiaries (and vice versa).

Aggregate Sirius Awards ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.17(c) .

Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Alternative Acquisition Agreement ” means any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement as referred to in Section 6.01(a) in the case of Polaris, Section 6.02(a) in the case of Sirius and Section 6.03(a) in the case of Constellation) relating to any Polaris Acquisition Proposal, Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Constellation Acquisition Proposal, as applicable.

Applicable Effective Time ” means the Redomestication Effective Time, the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, or the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, as applicable.

Articles of Conversion ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(e) .

 

- 3 -


Available New Sirius Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.17(c) .

Benefit Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.01(l) .

business day ” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.

Cash-Settled New Sirius Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.17(c) .

Client ” means any client to which Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary or Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, as applicable, provides investment advisory or investment management services.

Closing ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.02 .

Closing Date ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.02 .

Code ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Committed Debt Financing ” means the debt financing to be incurred pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter.

Company Regulatory Reports ” has the meaning assigned in Section   4.01(z)(7) .

Confidentiality Agreements ” has the meaning assigned in Section   6.08(b) .

Constellation ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Constellation Acquisition Proposal ” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than an Other Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, sale of assets or similar transaction, involving the acquisition or issuance of (a) twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of Constellation or Rights thereto or (b) twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of Constellation and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

Constellation Adviser ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(y)(1) .

Constellation Adviser Regulation D Covered Persons ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(y)(3) .

Constellation Board ” means the Board of Directors of Constellation.

Constellation Board Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Constellation Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Constellation Change of Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.03(b)(4) .

Constellation Class A Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Constellation Class A Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Constellation.

 

- 4 -


Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Constellation Class A Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.11(a) .

Constellation Class B Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Constellation Class B Common Stock ” means the Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Constellation.

Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Constellation Class B Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.11(a) .

Constellation Continuing Employee ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.11(a) .

Constellation Environmental Permits ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(x) .

Constellation Equity Awards ” means, equity awards granted under Stock Plans that are denominated in Constellation Shares.

Constellation Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(g)(1) .

Constellation Indentures ” means that certain Indenture dated as of April 10, 2013, between Constellation and The Bank of New York Mellon, as supplemented by each of (a) the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 10, 2013 with respect to the 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 and (b) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2014, with respect to the 3.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021.

Constellation Intervening Event ” means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (a) is not known or not reasonably foreseeable by the Constellation Board as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Constellation Board as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by the Constellation Board prior to receipt of the Constellation Requisite Vote and (b) does not relate to any Constellation Acquisition Proposal.

Constellation LLC ” means Colony Capital Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Constellation LTIP Units ” means membership units in Constellation LLC designated as LTIP Units.

Constellation Material Contract ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(l)(2) .

Constellation Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.11(a) .

Constellation Notice Period ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.03(c)(1) .

Constellation Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(m)(1) .

Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(h) .

Constellation-Polaris Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

 

- 5 -


Constellation Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Constellation.

Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f)(1) .

Constellation Requisite Vote ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(e)(1) .

Constellation SEC Documents ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(g)(1) .

Constellation Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(a) .

Constellation Series A Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(a) .

Constellation Series A Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(b) .

Constellation Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(b) .

Constellation Series B Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(b) .

Constellation Series B Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(b) .

Constellation Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(c) .

Constellation Series C Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(c) .

Constellation Series C Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(b) .

Constellation Shares ” means, collectively, the shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock and Constellation Class B Common Stock.

Constellation Stock Plans ” means the 2009 Non-Executive Director Stock Plan of Constellation and/or the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan of Constellation.

Constellation Stockholders Meeting ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.05(c) .

Constellation Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Constellation.

Constellation Subsidiary Partnership ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o)(8) .

Constellation Subsidiary REITs ” means CIR III-1 REIT, Colfin Cobalt REIT, Inc., Colony Mortgage Sub A REIT, Inc., and Colony Mortgage Sub B REIT, Inc.

Constellation Superior Proposal ” means a written Constellation Acquisition Proposal substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “twenty percent (20%)”, which the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such offer or proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) considers to be appropriate, and if consummated, would be more favorable to the common stockholders of Constellation, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of the Transactions pursuant to Section 6.03(c) ).

Constellation Support Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

 

- 6 -


Constellation Tax Protection Agreements ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o)(8) .

Constellation Termination Fee ” means an amount of cash equal to $92,000,000.

Continuing Employees ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.11(a) .

Contract ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(l)(1) .

control ” and its correlative terms means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Converted Constellation Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.18(a) .

Converted Sirius Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.17(b) .

D&O Insurance ” has the meaning assigned in Section   6.10(d) .

Debt Commitment Letter ” means that certain commitment letter by and among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., UBS Securities LLC, UBS AG, Stamford Branch and Constellation LLC dated as of the date hereof.

Debt Financing ” means the Committed Debt Financing, the Replacement Committed Debt Financing and/or the Supplemental Debt Financing.

Debt Financing Documents ” means the agreements, documents and certificates contemplated by the Debt Financing, including (a) all credit agreements, loan documents, purchase agreements, underwriting agreements, indentures, debentures, notes and intercreditor agreements pursuant to which the Debt Financing will be governed or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and (b) officer, secretary, solvency and perfection certificates, legal opinions and resolutions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or requested by the Debt Financing Sources.

Debt Financing Sources ” means the entities that have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with the Debt Financing, including the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter and any joinder agreements or credit agreements (including the definitive agreements executed in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter) relating thereto and any arrangers, administrative agents, collateral agents, and the Affiliates of the foregoing, and members, directors, agents, officers and employees of the foregoing and their successors and permitted assigns.

Debt Payoff Amount ” means the dollar amount required to be paid by the parties to repay and satisfy in full the Payoff Indebtedness.

Deemed Constellation Extraordinary Dividend ” means with respect to any calendar quarter in 2016, the declaration or payment by Constellation of any dividend or distribution in respect of the Constellation Shares of any cash, securities or other property of any nature whatsoever in an aggregate amount in excess of $0.40 for such calendar quarter with respect to each Constellation Share (and, with respect to the first calendar quarter of 2017, an amount equal to $0.40 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in such quarter up to, and including, the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 90).

 

- 7 -


Deemed Sirius Extraordinary Dividend ” means with respect to any calendar quarter in 2016, the declaration or payment by Sirius of any dividend or distribution in respect of the Sirius Shares of any cash, securities or other property of any nature whatsoever in an aggregate amount in excess of $0.40 for such calendar quarter with respect to each Sirius Share (and, with respect to the first calendar quarter of 2017, an amount equal to $0.40 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in such quarter up to, and including, the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 90).

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Disclosure Letter ” means, with respect to any party, the letter delivered by it to each of the Other Parties as of the execution of this Agreement setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is required under this Agreement, either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more of the representations and warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; provided that the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation will not be considered an admission by the disclosing party that such item (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is required to be disclosed, represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Disqualifying Event ” means any of the disqualifying events listed in Section 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

DLLCA ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

DLPA ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.

Environmental Law ” means any Law relating to (a) pollution, the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource) or workplace health or occupational safety, or (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar meaning under any applicable Environmental Law or are otherwise regulated by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the environment, natural resources, or workplace health or occupational safety, including, without limitation, petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation, mold or polychlorinated biphenyls, in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate ” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with such party or any of its Subsidiaries as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

ERISA Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(m)(3) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Exchange Agent ” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.01 .

Exchange Fund ” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.01 .

FINRA ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.06(d)(2) .

 

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First Maryland Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(g) .

Form S-4 ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4 pursuant to which the offer and sale of the shares of New Polaris Common Shares and the shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock in the Mergers and in connection with the settlement or exercise as of or after Closing of Sirius Equity Awards, Polaris Equity Awards and Constellation Equity Awards will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by New Polaris in connection with the Transactions and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state or local or foreign court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any industry self-regulatory authority.

Hazardous Substance ” means any substance that is listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law or by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Environmental Law.

HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

Indebtedness ” of any person means (a) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property of such person to another person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) and any accrued interest or prepayment premiums related thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding trade accounts payable or similar obligations to creditors for goods or services, operating leases and other customary reservations or retentions under agreements with suppliers); (b) obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such person, including earn-outs; (c) obligations of such person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such person; (d) obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property to such person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP; (e) all net obligations under any interest rate swap agreements or interest rate hedge agreements; or (f) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (e) above in any manner guaranteed by such person or for which it is or may become contingently liable (but excluding any non-recourse carve-out guaranties, environmental indemnities or similar guaranties).

Indemnified Party ” and “ Indemnified Parties ” each has the meaning assigned in Section   6.10(a) .

Integration Transactions ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.24 .

Intellectual Property ” means all (a) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same; (b) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (c) confidential information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists; and (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.

 

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Investment Advisers Act ” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of Polaris, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, (b) in the case of Sirius, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, and (c) in the case of Constellation, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Constellation Disclosure Letter.

Law ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, or common law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Authority, including Environmental Laws and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-bribery, fraud, kickback, and other anticorruption laws, rules and regulations of any other country and any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury or equivalent European Union measure.

Lien ” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, charge, easement, encroachment, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or other similar encumbrance.

LLC Conversion ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

LLC Conversion Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(e) .

Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to Sirius, Constellation or Polaris, as applicable, any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect, (a) has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of (1) changes, after the date hereof, in Laws of general applicability to companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate or changes, after the date hereof, in the authoritative and publicly available interpretation thereof by Governmental Authorities; (2) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements or authoritative and publicly available interpretations thereof; (3) changes, after the date hereof, in prevailing interest rates or other financial, economic or market conditions affecting the real estate market, the investment or asset management business or the market for alternative asset managers or REIT advisers generally; (4) actions or omissions of a party to this Agreement required by this Agreement; (5) the announcement or existence of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, clients, partners, joint venturers and employees); (6) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. or non-U.S. political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism or the worsening of existing hostilities or other conflicts); (7) changes, after the date hereof, relating to natural disasters, outbreak of disease or other force majeure events; (8) any failure, in and of itself, by Polaris, Sirius or Constellation, as applicable, to meet any estimates of revenues, earnings or other measure of financial performance for any period after the date of this Agreement, but not the underlying causes thereof (the impact of which may, unless the impact thereof is otherwise excluded hereunder, be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (9) a decline in the price of the Polaris Shares, the Sirius Shares or the Constellation Shares, as applicable, on the NYSE or any other class of a party’s capital stock listed on a national securities exchange, but not the underlying causes thereof (the impact of which may, unless the impact thereof is otherwise excluded hereunder, be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, in the cases of clauses   (1) , (2) , (3) , (6) or (7) , to the extent the effects of such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business, of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate; or (b) prevents or materially delays the consummation of the Transactions.

 

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MDLLCA ” means the Maryland Limited Liability Company Act.

Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section   2.11(a) .

Mergers ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

MGCL ” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.

New Certificates ” means (x) certificates or (y) at New Polaris’ option, evidence of shares in book entry form, representing whole shares of New Polaris Common Shares, New Polaris Series A Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series B Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series C Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series D Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series E Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series F Preferred Stock, New Polaris Series G Preferred Stock and/or New Polaris Series H Preferred Stock, as applicable.

New Holdco Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(d) .

New Holdco Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(d) .

New Holdco Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

New Holdco Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

New Polaris ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble, and from and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation.

New Polaris Board ” means the Board of Directors of New Polaris.

New Polaris Bylaws ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.20(a) .

New Polaris Charter ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.20(a) .

New Polaris Class A Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Polaris.

New Polaris Class B Common Stock ” means the Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Polaris.

New Polaris Common Shares ” means the New Polaris Class A Common Stock, the New Polaris Class B Common Stock and New Polaris Performance Common Stock.

New Polaris Constituent Documents ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.20(f) .

New Polaris Continuing Employee ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.11(a) .

New Polaris Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.16(a) .

New Polaris Performance Common Stock ” means the performance common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Polaris.

New Polaris Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Polaris.

 

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New Polaris Series A Preferred Stock ” means the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit A to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series B Preferred Stock ” means the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit B to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series C Preferred Stock ” means the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit C to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series D Preferred Stock ” means the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit D to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series E Preferred Stock ” means the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit E to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series F Preferred Stock ” means the 8.50% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Constellation Series A Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit F to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series G Preferred Stock ” means the 7.50% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Constellation Series B Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit G to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Series H Preferred Stock ” means the 7.125% Series H Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Polaris, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Constellation Series C Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit H to the New Polaris Charter.

New Polaris Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of New Polaris.

New Sirius ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

New Sirius Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.10(a) .

New Sirius Charter ” means the charter of New Sirius which shall be substantially in the form of the charter of Sirius as of the date hereof.

New Sirius Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.17(a) .

New Sirius Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Sirius.

 

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New Sirius Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(a) .

New Sirius Series A Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(a) .

New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock ” means the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Sirius, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Sirius Series A Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit A to the New Sirius Charter.

New Sirius Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(b) .

New Sirius Series B Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(b) .

New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock ” means the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Sirius, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Sirius Series B Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit B to the New Sirius Charter.

New Sirius Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(c) .

New Sirius Series C Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(c) .

New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock ” means the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Sirius, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Sirius Series C Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit C to the New Sirius Charter.

New Sirius Series D Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(d) .

New Sirius Series D Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(d) .

New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock ” means the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Sirius, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Sirius Series D Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit D to the New Sirius Charter.

New Sirius Series E Preferred Cancelled Shares ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(e) .

New Sirius Series E Preferred Merger Consideration has the meaning assigned in Section 2.13(e) .

New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock ” means the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock of New Sirius, having the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption substantially similar to those of the Sirius Series E Preferred Stock and as specified in Exhibit E to the New Sirius Charter.

New Sirius Shares ” means shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of New Sirius.

New Sirius Sub ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Non-U.S. Constellation Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(m)(7) .

Non-U.S. Polaris Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(m)(7) .

 

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Non-U.S. Sirius Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(m)(7) .

NRE ” means NorthStar Realty Europe Corp., a Maryland corporation.

NTR ” means any non-traded REIT (a) when used with respect to Polaris, managed by Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary, including, but not limited to, NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc., a Maryland corporation and NorthStar/RXR New York Metro Real Estate, Inc., a Maryland corporation or (b) when used with respect to Constellation, managed by Constellation.

NYSE ” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.03(e) .

Old Certificate ” means a share certificate previously representing Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares, Constellation Shares, shares of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series D Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series E Preferred Stock, shares of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock, shares of Constellation Series B Preferred Stock or shares of Constellation Series C Preferred Stock, it being understood that any reference herein to an Old Certificate shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares, Constellation Shares, shares of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series D Preferred Stock, shares of Sirius Series E Preferred Stock, shares of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock, shares of Constellation Series B Preferred Stock or shares of Constellation Series C Preferred Stock, as the case may be.

Order ” has the meaning assigned in Section   7.01(c) .

Organizational Documents ” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, each as amended, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, each as amended, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, each as amended, and (d) with respect to any other person, the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such person.

Other Party ” means (a) when used with respect to Sirius, the following persons: Constellation, Polaris and New Polaris, (b) when used with respect to Constellation, the following persons: Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, New Sirius Sub, Polaris and New Polaris and (c) when used with respect to Polaris, the following persons: Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, New Sirius Sub and Constellation.

Outside Date ” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.02(a) .

party ” means Constellation, Sirius, Polaris, New Polaris, Sirius Sub, Sirius LP, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub, as applicable.

Payoff Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness of the parties required by its terms to be repaid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions pursuant to the Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.25 (or Contracts for Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in accordance with the terms hereof to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred to refinance the Indebtedness evidenced by the Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.25 ).

Payoff Letters ” means payoff letters pursuant to which the lenders of Payoff Indebtedness confirm the Debt Payoff Amount with respect thereto, designate wire transfer instructions for payment of the Debt Payoff Amount on the Closing Date and covenant to release all Liens and notice filings securing such Indebtedness, if any, at the Closing.

 

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Permitted Liens ” means any (a) Liens that result from any statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the Polaris Financial Statements, the Sirius Financial Statements or the Constellation Financial Statements, as applicable (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (b) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s Liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are not yet subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the Polaris Financial Statements, the Sirius Financial Statements or the Constellation Financial Statements, as applicable (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), and (c) Liens that do not materially interfere with the present use of the asset or property related thereto (but excluding any Lien on shares or other equity interests not otherwise a “Permitted Lien”).

person ” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, unincorporated organization or other entity.

Polaris ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Polaris Acquisition Proposal ” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than an Other Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, sale of assets or similar transaction, involving the acquisition or issuance of (a) twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of Polaris or Rights thereto, or (b) twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of Polaris and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

Polaris Adviser ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(y)(1) .

Polaris Adviser Regulation D Covered Persons ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(y)(3) .

Polaris Board ” means the Board of Directors of Polaris.

Polaris Board Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Polaris Board Special Committee ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Polaris Broker ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(z)(1) .

Polaris Change of Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(b)(4) .

Polaris Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Polaris.

Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Polaris E&P Study ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.14(c) .

Polaris Environmental Permits ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(x) .

Polaris Equity Awards ” means, collectively, (A) equity awards granted under the Polaris Stock Plans that are denominated in shares of Polaris Common Stock and (B) any other equity awards issued in connection with the Spin-Off of Polaris from Sirius that are denominated in shares of Polaris Common Stock.

 

- 15 -


Polaris Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned in Section   4.01(g)(1) .

Polaris Flaherty Letter Agreement ” means Letter to James F. Flaherty, III re: Incremental Restricted Stock Unit Awards dated November 5, 2014 from NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

Polaris Intervening Event ” means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (a) is not known or not reasonably foreseeable by the Polaris Board (or the Polaris Board Special Committee) as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Polaris Board (or the Polaris Board Special Committee) as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by the Polaris Board (or the Polaris Board Special Committee) prior to receipt of the Polaris Requisite Votes and (b) does not relate to any Polaris Acquisition Proposal.

Polaris Jersey ” means NorthStar Asset Management Group Ltd., a Jersey limited company.

Polaris LP ” means NSAM LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Polaris LTIP Units ” means partnership units in Polaris LP designated as LTIP Units.

Polaris Material Contract ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(l)(2) .

Polaris Notice Period ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(c)(1) .

Polaris Performance Common Stock ” means the performance common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Polaris.

Polaris Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(m)(1) .

Polaris Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(f)(1) .

Polaris Requisite Votes ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(e)(1) .

Polaris RIC Fund ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(s)(1) .

Polaris RIC Fund Advisory Contract ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(s)(2) .

Polaris RIC Fund Reports ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(s)(7) .

Polaris SEC Documents ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(g)(1) .

Polaris Shares ” means, collectively, the shares of Polaris Common Stock and the shares of Polaris Performance Common Stock.

Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Polaris Special Dividend ” means a dividend in cash in respect of the Polaris Shares in an aggregate amount of up to $128 million to be declared by the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) prior to or as of the Closing and paid prior to, as of or after the Closing to holders of record of Polaris Shares prior to the Redomestication Merger Effective Time.

Polaris Stock Plans ” means the Polaris 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

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Polaris Stockholders Meeting ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.05(a) .

Polaris Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Polaris (including, for the avoidance of doubt, prior to the Redomestication Merger New Polaris) and following the Redomestication Merger, any Subsidiary of New Polaris.

Polaris Subsidiary Partnership ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(o)(4) .

Polaris Superior Proposal ” means a written Polaris Acquisition Proposal substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “twenty percent (20%),” which the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such offer or proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) considers to be appropriate, and if consummated, would be more favorable to the common stockholders of Polaris, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of the Transactions pursuant to Section 6.01(c) ).

Polaris/Sirius Support Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Polaris Tax Protection Agreements ” has the meaning assigned in Section   4.01(o)(4) .

Polaris Termination Fee ” means an amount of cash equal to $92,000,000.

Polaris Time-Based Restricted Stock Award ” means a Polaris Equity Award of restricted shares of Polaris Common Stock subject solely to service-based vesting conditions.

Preferred Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.14(c) .

Previously Disclosed ” means, as of any given date, that the existence of a fact or condition was disclosed by one party to the other Parties, in a Disclosure Letter or public securities or reporting of a party or its Affiliates filed with or furnished to the SEC at any time on or after January 1, 2015 and prior to such date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature). The information and disclosures contained in any section of a Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes in this Agreement (including against any representation, warranty or covenant) and incorporated by reference in any other section of a Disclosure Letter as though fully set forth therein, in each case, to the extent the relevance of such information or disclosure is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure.

Proxy Statement ” means the joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the Polaris Stockholders Meeting, the Sirius Stockholders Meeting and the Constellation Stockholders Meeting, in each case to be held in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Public Mergers ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Qualified REIT Subsidiary ” means a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.

Qualifying Income ” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.06(r) .

RED REIT ” means NRF RED REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation.

 

- 17 -


Redomestication Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(a) .

Redomestication Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(a) .

Redomestication Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Redomestication Merger Consideration ” has the meaning ascribed in Section 2.05(a) .

Redomestication Stock Issuance ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Redomestication Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

REIT ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.17 .

Replacement Committed Debt Financing ” means the debt financing to be incurred by Constellation after the date hereof which shall supplement, amend and/or replace the Committed Debt Financing; provided that such Indebtedness (i) constitutes, together with unrestricted cash on hand and the Committed Debt Financing available at the Closing, funds sufficient to pay all of the cash amounts required to be provided by New Polaris and its Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the amounts payable in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, all expenses payable in connection with the Transactions and the amounts to fund the Debt Payoff Amount and (ii) shall not impose new or additional conditions precedent in a manner that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the Closing Date; provided further that clauses (i) and (ii) above shall not apply unless such Replacement Committed Debt Financing amends and/or replaces the Committed Debt Financing.

Representatives ” means, with respect to any person, such person’s directors, officers employees, legal or financial advisors, accountants, consultants, and any representatives of the foregoing.

Required Divestiture ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.18 .

Requisite Regulatory Approvals ” means the Polaris Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, the Sirius Regulatory and Third Party Approvals and the Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, in each case, set forth on Exhibit D .

RIC Fund ” means any investment vehicle that is registered under the Investment Company Act or has elected to be regulated as a “business development company” under the Investment Company Act and, in each case, that is a Client.

RIC Fund Contract ” means an Advisory Contract with a RIC Fund under which Polaris or Constellation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, acts as an adviser.

Rights ” means, with respect to any person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any other person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock of such first person.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(g)(1) .

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Maryland Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(h) .

 

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Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Significant Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Sirius ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Sirius Acquisition Proposal ” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than an Other Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, sale of assets or similar transaction, involving the acquisition or issuance of (a) twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of Sirius or Rights thereto, or (b) twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or total assets of Sirius and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.

Sirius Board ” means the Board of Directors of Sirius.

Sirius Board Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius Board Special Committee ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius Change of Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.02(b)(4) .

Sirius Common Units ” means partnership units in Sirius LP designated as partnership common units.

Sirius Continuing Employee ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.11(a) .

Sirius Environmental Permits ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(x) .

Sirius Equity Awards ” means equity awards granted under the Sirius Stock Plans that are denominated in Sirius Shares.

Sirius Exchangeable Senior Notes ” means collectively (i) the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes of Sirius, (ii) the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes of Sirius and (iii) the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes of Sirius.

Sirius Exchange Ratio ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.10(a) .

Sirius Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(g)(1) .

Sirius Indentures ” means collectively (a) that certain Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007, among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes; (b) that certain Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2012, among Sirius LP, Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp., and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes; (c) that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2013, among Sirius LP, Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp., and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes;

 

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(d) that certain Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014, between Sirius, and Wilmington Trust, National Association; (e) that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005, by and among Sirius LP, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association), and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association); (f) that certain Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and among Sirius LP, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association); (g) that certain Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005, by and among Sirius LP and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association); (h) that certain Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006, by and among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP, and Wilmington Trust Company; (i) that certain Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, by and among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP and Wilmington Trust Company; (j) that certain Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP and Wilmington Trust Company; (k) that certain Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP and Wilmington Trust Company; (l) that certain Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007, by and among Sirius LP, Sirius, and Wilmington Trust Company, as supplemented by each of (i) the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2014, between Sirius, Sirius Sub-REIT Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company and (ii) the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between Sirius, Sirius LP and Wilmington Trust Company; and (m) that certain Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2015, by and among NRE, Sirius, Sirius LP, and Wilmington Trust, National Association.

Sirius Intervening Event ” means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (a) is not known or not reasonably foreseeable by the Sirius Board (or the Sirius Board Special Committee) as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Sirius Board (or the Sirius Board Special Committee) as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by the Sirius Board (or the Sirius Board Special Committee) prior to receipt of the Sirius Requisite Vote and (b) does not relate to any Sirius Acquisition Proposal.

Sirius LP ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Sirius LP Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius LP Merger Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(b).

 

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Sirius LP Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(b).

Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius LP Upstream Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius LP Upstream Merger Articles of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(c).

Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(c).

Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius LTIP Units ” means partnership units in Sirius LP designated as LTIP Units.

Sirius Management Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.02 .

Sirius Management Agreement Assignment ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius Management Agreement Assignment Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(f) .

Sirius Material Contract ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(l)(2) .

Sirius Merger Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.10(a) .

Sirius Notice Period ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.02(c)(1) .

Sirius Plan ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(m)(1) .

Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.03(g) .

Sirius-Polaris Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Sirius Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sirius.

Sirius PSU ” means a Sirius Equity Award of restricted stock units subject to performance-based vesting conditions.

Sirius Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(f)(1) .

Sirius Requisite Vote ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(e)(1) .

Sirius RSU ” means a Sirius Equity Award of restricted stock units subject solely to service-based vesting conditions.

Sirius SEC Documents ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(g)(1) .

Sirius Series A Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(b) .

Sirius Series B Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(b) .

 

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Sirius Series C Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(b) .

Sirius Series D Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(b) .

Sirius Series E Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(b) .

Sirius Shares ” means shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sirius.

Sirius Stock Plans ” means the (i) Sirius Corp. Second Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and (ii) if adopted by the stockholders of Sirius at the 2016 annual meeting of Sirius, the Sirius Corp. Third Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

Sirius Stockholders Meeting ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.05(b) .

Sirius Sub ” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.

Sirius Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Sirius (including, for the avoidance of doubt, New Sirius, Sirius Sub and New Sirius Sub) and following the New Holdco Merger, any Subsidiary of New Sirius.

Sirius Subsidiary Partnership ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(o)(8) .

Sirius Superior Proposal ” means a written Sirius Acquisition Proposal substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “twenty percent (20%)”, which the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such offer or proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) considers to be appropriate, and if consummated, would be more favorable to the common stockholders of Sirius, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of the Transactions pursuant to Section 6.02(c)).

Sirius Tax Protection Agreements ” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(o)(8) .

Sirius Termination Fee ” means an amount of cash equal to $92,000,000.

Sirius Time-Based Restricted Stock Award ” means a Sirius Equity Award of restricted Sirius Shares under the Sirius Stock Plans subject solely to service-based vesting conditions.

Spin-Off ” means the distribution of shares of Polaris Common Stock by Sirius on June 30, 2014.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to a person, an entity in which such person controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting securities or total equity interest of such entity.

Supplemental Debt Financing ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.15(b) .

Takeover Law ” means any “fair price”, “moratorium”, “business combination” or other similar Law applicable to New Polaris, Polaris or the Polaris Subsidiaries (including the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested stockholder” (each as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL or Section 3-601 of the MGCL, as applicable)), New Sirius, Sirius or the Sirius Subsidiaries or Constellation or the Constellation Subsidiaries, as applicable.

 

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Tax ” and “ Taxes ” means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, including all net income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, Medicare, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Taxable REIT Subsidiary ” means a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code.

Tax Protection Agreement ” means any Constellation Tax Protection Agreement, Polaris Tax Protection Agreement or Sirius Tax Protection Agreement, individually and collectively, as applicable.

Tax Returns ” means any return, amended return or other report or similar statement (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax.

Termination Fee ” means each of the Constellation Termination Fee, the Polaris Termination Fee and the Sirius Termination Fee, as applicable.

Transaction Expenses ” means a party’s documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions prior to the termination of this Agreement which shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $10 million with respect to any such party.

Transaction Litigation ” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.06(e) .

Transactions ” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.

Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning assigned in Section   6.14(b) .

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code.

Unvested Constellation Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.18(a) .

Unvested New Polaris Equity Award ” the meaning assigned in Section 2.16(b) .

Unvested New Sirius Equity Award ” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.17(b) .

Willful Breach ” means a material breach that is the consequence of an act or omission by a party with the actual knowledge of such party that the taking of, or failure to take, such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement.

1.02 Interpretation .

(a) In this Agreement, except as context may otherwise require, references: (1) to the Preamble, Recitals, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules are to the Preamble to, a Recital or Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (2) to this Agreement are to this Agreement, and the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters to it, taken as a whole; (3) to any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof); and to any

 

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section of any statute or regulation include any successor to the section; ; (4) to any Governmental Authority include any successor to that Governmental Authority; (5) to any applicable Law refer to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other Law include any successor to such section; (6) to the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa; (7) to the terms “dollars,” “cents” and “$” mean U.S. Dollars and Cents; (8) to the phrases “date of this Agreement” or “date hereof” are to June 2, 2016; (9) to the words “herein,” “hereof” or “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific Section; and (10) to the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are to be deemed followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and article and section headings are for reference purposes only and do not limit or otherwise affect any of the substance of this Agreement. The phrases “provided,” “delivered” or “made available,” when used herein, mean that the information or materials referred to have been physically or electronically delivered to the applicable parties (including information or materials that have been posted to an on-line “virtual data room” established by or on behalf of one of the parties or documents or other information available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC) in each case, on or prior to the date that is one business day prior to the date hereof.

(b) This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the parties, having the assistance of counsel and other advisers. The parties intend that this Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one party than with regard to the other parties.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGERS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS

2.01 The Mergers and Other Transactions .

(a) Redomestication Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Polaris will merge with and into New Polaris pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL at the Redomestication Effective Time. At the Redomestication Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Polaris will terminate. New Polaris will be the Redomestication Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

(b) Sirius LP Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sirius Sub will merge with and into Sirius LP at the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time. At the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sirius Sub will terminate. Sirius LP will be the Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity and will continue its existence as a limited partnership under the Laws of the State of Delaware until the consummation of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger.

(c) Sirius LP Upstream Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sirius LP will merge with and into Sirius at the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time. At the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sirius LP will terminate. Sirius will be the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

(d) New Holdco Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, New Sirius Sub will merge with and into Sirius at the New Holdco Merger Effective Time. At the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of New Sirius Sub will terminate. Sirius will be the New Holdco Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

 

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(e) LLC Conversion . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sirius and New Sirius shall cause Sirius to be converted into Sirius LLC at the LLC Conversion Effective Time. At the LLC Conversion Effective Time, Sirius shall cease to exist as a corporation and shall continue to exist as a limited liability company under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

(f) Assignment of Sirius Management Agreement . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sirius LLC will assign to New Sirius, and New Sirius will assume from Sirius LLC, all of Sirius LLC’s right, title, and interest in and obligations with respect to the Sirius Management Agreement at the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment Effective Time.

(g) Sirius-Polaris Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, New Sirius will merge with and into New Polaris at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time. At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of New Sirius will terminate. New Polaris will be the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

(h) Constellation-Polaris Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Constellation will merge with and into New Polaris at the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time. At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Constellation will terminate. New Polaris will be the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.

2.02 Closing . The closing of the Mergers (the “ Closing ”) will take place by electronic exchange of documents commencing at 10:00 a.m. on the third business day (unless the parties agree to another time or date) after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII , other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions, provided that the Closing shall not occur earlier than January 4, 2017, unless otherwise agreed by the parties (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “ Closing Date ).   The parties intend that the Mergers, the LLC Conversion and the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment will be consummated at the Closing as provided below, and the parties intend that none of the Mergers, the LLC Conversion or the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment shall be consummated unless the closing of the other Mergers, the LLC Conversion and the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment occur in connection with the Closing; provided , further , that in no event shall the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time occur prior to the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment Effective Time nor shall the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time occur prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time.

2.03 Effective Time .

(a) Redomestication Effective Time . At or prior to the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Polaris and New Polaris will cause articles of merger and a certificate of ownership and merger (together, the “ Redomestication Articles of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Polaris and New Polaris, the MGCL and DGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Redomestication Merger required pursuant to the MGCL and the DGCL, and the Redomestication Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Redomestication Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties agree (not to exceed 30 days) and specify in the Redomestication Articles of Merger (the time the Redomestication Merger becomes effective on the Closing Date being the “ Redomestication Effective Time ”).

(b) Sirius LP Merger Effective Time . At or prior to the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Sirius Sub and Sirius LP will cause a certificate of merger (the “ Sirius LP Merger Articles of

 

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Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Sirius Sub and Sirius LP and the DLLCA and DLPA, to be duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Sirius LP Merger required pursuant to the DLLCA and DLPA and the Sirius LP Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Sirius LP Merger Articles of Merger are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties agree and specify in the Sirius LP Merger Articles of Merger; provided , that the Sirius LP Merger shall become effective before the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time (the time the Sirius LP Merger becomes effective being the “ Sirius LP Merger Effective Time ”).

(c) Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time . At or prior to the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Sirius and Sirius LP will cause articles of merger and a certificate of merger (together, the “ Sirius LP Upstream Merger Articles of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Sirius and Sirius LP and the MGCL and the and DLPA, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Sirius LP Upstream Merger required pursuant to the MGCL and the and DLPA and the Sirius LP Upstream Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties agree and specify in the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Articles of Merger (not to exceed 30 days); provided , that the Sirius LP Upstream Merger shall become effective after the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time and before the New Holdco Merger Effective Time (the time the Sirius LP Upstream Merger becomes effective being the “ Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time ”).

(d) New Holdco Merger Effective Time . At or prior to the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Sirius and New Sirius Sub will cause articles of merger and certificate of merger (the “ New Holdco Articles of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Sirius and New Sirius Sub and the DLLCA and MGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the New Holdco Merger required pursuant to the DLLCA and the MGCL and the New Holdco Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the New Holdco Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, or at such later date or time as the parties agree and specify in the New Holdco Articles of Merger (not to exceed 30 days); provided , that the New Holdco Merger shall become effective after the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time and before the LLC Conversion Effective Time (the time the New Holdco Merger becomes effective being the “ New Holdco Merger Effective Time ”).

(e) Conversion of Sirius to Limited Liability Company . At or prior to the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub shall cause articles of conversion (the “ Articles of Conversion ”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation and the MGCL and MDLLCA, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the LLC Conversion as required pursuant to the MGCL and the MDLLCA, and the LLC Conversion will become effective at the date and time at which the Articles of Conversion are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, or at such later date or time as the parties agreement specify in the Articles of Conversion (not to exceed 30 days) (the time the LLC Conversion becomes effective being the “ LLC Conversion Effective Time ”); provided , that the LLC Conversion shall become effective after the New Holdco Merger Effective Time and before the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time. The Articles of Conversion, Organizational Documents of Sirius LLC and other documentation relating to the LLC Conversion shall be reasonably acceptable to Polaris, Constellation and Sirius.

 

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(f) Assignment of the Sirius Management Agreement . Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub shall take all action necessary so that following the LLC Conversion Effective Time and prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, Sirius LLC will assign to New Sirius all right, title and interest of Sirius LLC in and to the Sirius Management Agreement and New Sirius will accept, assume and perform all of Sirius LLC’s obligations under the Sirius Management Agreement (the time such assignment and assumption becomes effective on the Closing Date being the “ Sirius Management Agreement Assignment Effective Time ”).

(g) Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time . At the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, New Polaris and New Sirius will cause articles of merger (the “ First Maryland Articles of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of New Polaris and New Sirius and the MGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Sirius-Polaris Merger required pursuant to the MGCL, and the Sirius-Polaris Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the First Maryland Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, or at such later date or time as the parties agree and specify in the First Maryland Articles of Merger (not to exceed 30 days after the First Maryland Articles of Merger are accepted for record); provided , that the Sirius-Polaris Merger shall become effective after the latest to occur of the Redomestication Effective Time, the New Holdco Merger Effective Time and the Sirius Management Agreement Assignment Effective Time (the time the Sirius-Polaris Merger becomes effective on the Closing Date being the “ Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time ”).

(h) Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time . At the Closing, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and subject to the occurrence of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, New Polaris and Constellation will cause articles of merger (the “ Second Maryland Articles of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of New Polaris and Constellation and the MGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Constellation-Polaris Merger required pursuant to the MGCL, and the Constellation-Polaris Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Second Maryland Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, or at such later date or time as the parties agree prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and specify in the Second Maryland Articles of Merger (not to exceed 30 days after the Second Maryland Articles of Merger are accepted for record); provided that the Constellation-Polaris Merger shall become effective after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (the time the Constellation-Polaris Merger becomes effective on the Closing Date being the “ Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time ”).

2.04 Effects of the Mergers . The Redomestication Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the DGCL.   The Sirius LP Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA and the DRULPA.   The Sirius LP Upstream Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the DRULPA.   The New Holdco Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA and the MGCL. The LLC Conversion will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL and MDLLCA.   The Sirius-Polaris Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL. The Constellation-Polaris Merger will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto:

(a) at the Redomestication Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Polaris and New Polaris shall vest in the Redomestication Surviving Corporation, and all debts and obligations of Polaris and New Polaris shall become the debts and obligations of the Redomestication Surviving Corporation;

(b) at the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Sirius LP and Sirius Sub shall vest in the Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity, and all debts and obligations of Sirius LP and Sirius Sub shall become the debts and obligations of the Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity;

 

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(c) at the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Sirius and Sirius LP shall vest in the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation, and all debts and obligations of Sirius and Sirius LP shall become the debts and obligations of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation;

(d) at the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Sirius and New Sirius Sub shall vest in New Holdco Surviving Corporation, and all debts and obligations of Sirius and New Sirius Sub shall become the debts and obligations of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation;

(e) at the LLC Conversion Effective Time, for all purposes of the Laws of the State of Maryland, Sirius shall cease to exist as a Maryland corporation and shall continue as Sirius LLC, and Sirius LLC shall be deemed to be the same entity as Sirius;

(f) at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of New Polaris and New Sirius shall vest in the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of New Polaris and New Sirius shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation; and

(g) at the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Constellation and New Polaris shall vest in the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation, and all debts and obligations of Constellation and New Polaris shall become the debts and obligations of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation.

2.05 Conversion of Polaris Shares .

(a) At the Redomestication Effective Time, by virtue of the Redomestication Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any shares of Polaris Common Stock: (i) each share of Polaris Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Redomestication Effective Time shall be converted into, and New Polaris shall issue to the holder thereof, one (the “ Polaris Exchange Ratio ”) share of New Polaris Class A Common Stock and (ii) each share of Polaris Performance Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Redomestication Effective Time shall be converted into, and New Polaris shall issue to the holder thereof, one share of New Polaris Performance Common Stock (collectively, the “ Redomestication Merger Consideration ”).

(b) At the Redomestication Effective Time, each Polaris Share shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Redomestication Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.02 .

2.06 Conversion of Interests and Shares in Sirius LP Merger .

(a) At the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Sirius LP Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holders of any interests in Sirius LP, (i) each Sirius LTIP Unit outstanding as of immediately prior to the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time shall be deemed to be fully vested and, subject to Section 2.17(c) , shall be converted into one Sirius Share, (ii) each Sirius Common Unit outstanding as of immediately prior to the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time other than those held by Sirius shall, subject to Section 2.17(c) , be converted into one Sirius Share and (iii) each other interest in Sirius LP held by Sirius shall remain issued and outstanding. All of the Sirius LTIP Units and Sirius Common Units converted into Sirius Shares in the Sirius LP Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time.

 

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(b) At and after the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Sirius Sub issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time.

2.07 Conversion of Sirius LP Interests in Sirius LP Upstream Merger . At and after the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger, each interest in Sirius LP outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding, and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist.

2.08 Conversion in New Holdco Merger .

(a) At the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the New Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any Sirius Shares each Sirius Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one New Sirius Share and New Sirius shall, at the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, issue each such New Sirius Share without requiring any further action from any prior holder of a Sirius Share. All of the Sirius Shares converted into the right to receive New Sirius Shares pursuant to this Article II shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the New Holdco Merger Effective Time.

(b) At the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the New Holdco Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any shares of Sirius Preferred Stock: (i) each share of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) each share of Sirius Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock; (iii) each share of Sirius Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock; (iv) each share of Sirius Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock; and (v) each share of Sirius Series E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock; and New Sirius shall issue, at the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, each such share of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock or New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock, as applicable, without requiring any further action from any prior holder of a share of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, Sirius Series D Preferred Stock or Sirius Series E Preferred Stock. All of the shares of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, Sirius Series D Preferred Stock and Sirius Series E Preferred Stock so converted shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the New Holdco Merger Effective Time.

(c) At and after the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, each share of common stock of New Sirius Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation.

2.09 Conversion of Sirius Shares .   At the LLC Conversion Effective Time, by virtue of the LLC Conversion and without any action on the part of any party, each share of common stock of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation shall cease to exist as stock in Sirius and continue to exist as one unit in Sirius LLC.

 

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2.10 Conversion of New Sirius Shares .   At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Sirius-Polaris Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any New Sirius Shares:

(a) Subject to Section   3.03(e) , each New Sirius Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (including any right to receive such shares pursuant to the New Holdco Merger) (other than New Sirius Shares (including any right to receive such shares pursuant to the New Holdco Merger) owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and New Sirius Shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive 1.0996 (the “ Sirius Exchange Ratio ”) shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock (the “ Sirius Merger Consideration ”). For the avoidance of doubt, any New Sirius Shares held by Polaris Jersey shall not be treated as New Sirius Cancelled Shares.

(b) At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each New Sirius Share shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Sirius Merger Consideration, and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 . If, between the date of this Agreement and the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, the outstanding Polaris Shares (or, following the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Shares) or Sirius Shares (or following the New Holdco Merger, the New Sirius Shares) shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, in any such case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (excluding any Deemed Sirius Extraordinary Dividend, which shall have the effects set forth in Section 2.10(c) and, for avoidance of doubt, any dividend or distribution permitted under Section 5.01(d) , including the Polaris Special Dividend) declared, paid or made in respect of the Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares, New Polaris Shares, New Sirius Shares, Sirius Preferred Stock or New Sirius Preferred Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Sirius Exchange Ratio to give holders of Sirius Shares and New Sirius Shares on an aggregate basis the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit any party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that no such adjustment shall be made to the Sirius Exchange Ratio as a result of the Redomestication Merger and the issuance of New Polaris Common Shares to the former stockholders of Polaris, as a result of the New Holdco Merger and the issuance of the New Sirius Shares to the former common stockholders of Sirius, or as a result of the Sirius Polaris Merger and the issuance of New Polaris Common Shares to the former common stockholders of New Sirius.

(c) If Sirius or New Sirius declares or pays one or more Deemed Sirius Extraordinary Dividends, then the Sirius Exchange Ratio shall be reduced such that the Sirius Exchange Ratio shall be equal to the product of (i) the Sirius Exchange Ratio (without giving effect to such reduction) multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is a number equal to $13.33 minus the cumulative amount of Deemed Sirius Extraordinary Dividends per share declared or paid by Sirius or New Sirius as of or prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, and the denominator of which is equal to $13.33. The parties agree to make appropriate and proportionate adjustments as necessary to the Sirius Exchange Ratio to the extent that any automatic adjustment to the Sirius Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Section 2.10 does not give the holders of Polaris Shares, New Polaris Shares, Constellation Shares, Sirius Shares or New Sirius Shares, as applicable, on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to any Deemed Sirius Extraordinary Dividend.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all New Sirius Cancelled Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and neither the Sirius Merger Consideration nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

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2.11 Conversion of Constellation Shares .   At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any Constellation Shares:

(a) Subject to Section   3.03(e) , (i) each share of Constellation Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock owned by New Sirius, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock owned by any wholly owned Constellation Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ Constellation Class A Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive 1.4663 (the “ Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio ”) shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock (the “ Constellation Class A Merger Consideration ”) and (ii) each share of Constellation Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares of Constellation Class B Common Stock owned by New Sirius, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares of Constellation Class B Common Stock owned by any wholly owned Constellation Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ Constellation Class B Cancelled Shares ” and, together with the Constellation Class A Cancelled Shares, the “ Constellation Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive 1.4663 (the “ Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio ”) shares of New Polaris Class B Common Stock (the “ Constellation Class B Merger Consideration ” and, together with the Constellation Class A Merger Consideration, the “ Constellation Merger Consideration ” and the Constellation Merger Consideration together with the Sirius Merger Consideration, the “ Merger Consideration ”).

(b) At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each Constellation Share shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Constellation Merger Consideration, and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 . If, between the date of this Agreement and the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, the outstanding Polaris Shares (or, following the Redomestication Merger Effective Time, the New Polaris Shares) or Constellation Shares shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, in any such case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (excluding any Deemed Constellation Extraordinary Dividend, which shall have the effects set forth in Section 2.11(c) and, for avoidance of doubt, any dividend or distribution permitted under Section 5.01(d) , including the Polaris Special Dividend) declared, paid or made in respect of the Polaris Shares, New Polaris Shares, Constellation Shares or Constellation Preferred Stock, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio or Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio, as applicable, to give holders of Constellation Shares on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit any party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that no such adjustment shall be made to the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio or Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio as a result of the Redomestication Merger and the issuance of New Polaris Common Shares to the former holders of Polaris Shares, as a result of the New Holdco Merger and the issuance of New Sirius Shares to the former common stockholders of Sirius, or as a result of the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the issuance of New Polaris Common Shares to the former stockholders of Sirius.

(c) If Constellation declares or pays one or more Deemed Constellation Extraordinary Dividends, then the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio shall be reduced such that the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio, as applicable, shall be equal to the product of (i) the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio or the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio, as applicable, in each case without giving effect to such reduction, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is a number equal to $17.78 minus the cumulative amount of Deemed Constellation

 

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Extraordinary Dividends per share declared or paid by Constellation prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, and the denominator of which is equal to $17.78. The parties agree to make appropriate and proportionate adjustments as necessary to the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio to the extent that any automatic adjustment to the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Section 2.11 does not give the holders of Polaris Shares, New Polaris Shares, Constellation Shares, Sirius Shares or New Sirius Shares, as applicable, on an aggregate basis the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to any Deemed Constellation Extraordinary Dividend.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all Constellation Cancelled Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and neither the Constellation Merger Consideration nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

2.12 Treatment of New Polaris Common Shares .

(a) At and after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, (i) each New Polaris Common Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than New Polaris Common Shares owned by New Sirius or any direct or indirect wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiary, and, in either case, not held on behalf of third parties), shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Sirius-Polaris Merger, and (ii) each New Polaris Common Share owned by New Sirius or any direct or indirect wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiary, and in either case, not held on behalf of third parties, shall be cancelled, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

(b) At and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, (i) each New Polaris Common Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than New Polaris Common Shares owned by Constellation or any direct or indirect wholly owned Constellation Subsidiary, in either case, not held on behalf of third parties) shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Constellation-Polaris Merger, and (ii) each New Polaris Common Share owned by Constellation or any direct or indirect wholly owned Constellation Subsidiary and, in either case, not held on behalf of third parties, shall be cancelled and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

2.13 Conversion of New Sirius Preferred Stock . At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Sirius-Polaris Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any shares of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock, New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock or New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock:

(a) Each share of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series A Preferred Stock (the “ New Sirius Series A Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the New Sirius Series A Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(b) Each share of New Sirius Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of

 

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New Polaris Series B Preferred Stock (the “ New Sirius Series B Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of New Sirius Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the New Sirius Series B Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(c) Each share of New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series C Preferred Stock (the “ New Sirius Series C Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of New Sirius Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the New Sirius Series C Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(d) Each share of New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Series D Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series D Preferred Stock (the “ New Sirius Series D Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of New Sirius Series D Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the New Sirius Series D Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(e) Each share of New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by Constellation, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned New Sirius Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ New Sirius Series E Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series E Preferred Stock (the “ New Sirius Series E Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of New Sirius Series E Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the New Sirius Series E Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all New Sirius Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares, New Sirius Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares, New Sirius Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares, New Sirius Series D Preferred Cancelled Shares and New Sirius Series E Preferred Cancelled Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and neither the New Sirius Series A Preferred Merger Consideration, New Sirius Series B Preferred Merger Consideration, New Sirius Series C Preferred Merger Consideration, New Sirius Series D Preferred Merger Consideration, New Sirius Series E Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

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2.14 Conversion of Constellation Preferred Stock .   At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any shares of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock, Constellation Series B Preferred Stock or Constellation Series C Preferred Stock:

(a) Each share of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by New Sirius, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned Constellation Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ Constellation Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series F Preferred Stock (the “ Constellation Series A Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Constellation Series A Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(b) Each share of Constellation Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by New Sirius, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned Constellation Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ Constellation Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series G Preferred Stock (the “ Constellation Series B Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of Constellation Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Constellation Series B Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(c) Each share of Constellation Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by New Sirius, New Polaris or any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shares owned by any wholly owned Constellation Subsidiaries not held on behalf of third parties (collectively, the “ Constellation Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares ”)) shall be converted into the right to receive one share of New Polaris Series H Preferred Stock (the “ Constellation Series C Preferred Merger Consideration ” and, together with the New Sirius Series A Preferred Merger Consideration, the New Sirius Series B Preferred Merger Consideration, the New Sirius Series C Preferred Merger Consideration, the New Sirius Series D Preferred Merger Consideration, the New Sirius Series E Preferred Merger Consideration, the Constellation Series A Preferred Merger Consideration and the Constellation Series B Preferred Merger Consideration, the “ Preferred Merger Consideration ”). As of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each share of Constellation Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Constellation Series C Preferred Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section   3.02 .

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, all Constellation Series A Preferred Cancelled Shares, Constellation Series B Preferred Cancelled Shares and Constellation Series C Preferred Cancelled Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and neither the Constellation Series A Preferred Merger Consideration, Constellation Series B Preferred Merger Consideration, Constellation Series C Preferred Merger Consideration, respectively, nor any other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

 

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2.15 Dissenters Rights . No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Transactions.

2.16 Treatment of Polaris and New Polaris Equity Awards, Plans and Polaris LTIP Units .

(a) Treatment of Polaris Equity Awards and Plans . At the Redomestication Effective Time, each Polaris Equity Award shall be assumed by the Redomestication Surviving Corporation and be converted to an award in the same form with respect to New Polaris Class A Common Stock or New Polaris Performance Common Stock, as applicable (a “ New Polaris Equity Award ”), which converted awards shall continue to have the same terms and conditions as applied to such Polaris Equity Award immediately prior to the Redomestication Merger, and the Polaris Stock Plans shall be assumed by the Redomestication Surviving Corporation.

(b) Impact of the Sirius-Polaris Merger on New Polaris Equity Awards . At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each New Polaris Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time shall be treated in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Polaris Stock Plan and/or award agreements, including any applicable accelerated vesting and forfeiture provisions. To the extent any such New Polaris Equity Award vests in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms, the holder thereof shall be entitled to that number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock or New Polaris Performance Common Stock, as applicable, represented by such vested New Polaris Equity Award immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (less a number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock or New Polaris Performance Common Stock, as applicable, required to be withheld pursuant to applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law); provided that, with respect to any New Polaris Equity Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that is not permitted to be settled at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such New Polaris Equity Award shall be settled at the earliest time permitted under the applicable award agreement and the Polaris Stock Plan that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any New Polaris Equity Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions and is eligible to vest in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms, any portion of such New Polaris Equity Award that does not vest after giving effect to any vesting that occurs in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with the applicable terms of such New Polaris Equity Award, shall immediately and automatically be forfeited for no consideration. Each New Polaris Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time that does not vest (and is not forfeited) in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger by its terms (an “ Unvested New Polaris Equity Award ”) shall remain outstanding following the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to such New Polaris Equity Award, as applicable, immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time.

(c) Polaris LTIP Units . At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each Polaris LTIP Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time shall be treated in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms and the Polaris LP partnership agreement, including any accelerated vesting and forfeiture provisions. To the extent that any such Polaris LTIP Unit vests in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the holders of such vested Polaris LTIP Units shall be permitted to convert each such Polaris LTIP Unit into a share of New Polaris Class A Common Stock in accordance with its terms and the Polaris LP limited partnership agreement. Each Polaris LTIP Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and is not converted by the holder thereof into a share of New Polaris Class A Common Stock shall remain outstanding following the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to such Polaris LTIP Unit immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time.

(d) Polaris Actions . At or prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris, the New Polaris Board and the compensation committee of the Polaris Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions

 

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and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the New Polaris Equity Awards and Polaris LTIP Units pursuant to this Section 2.16 , including all necessary action for any adjustment of the New Polaris Equity Awards under Section   2.16(a) above. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.16 shall operate to amend, modify or otherwise affect any award (or portion of any award) granted under the Polaris Stock Plans that is to be settled in shares of common stock of an entity other than Polaris (including, without limitation, Sirius and NRE).

2.17 Treatment of Sirius Equity Awards and Stock Plans .

(a) Treatment of Sirius Equity Awards and Stock Plans in the New Holdco Merger . At the New Holdco Merger Effective Time each Sirius Equity Award shall be assumed by New Sirius and be converted to an award in the same form with respect to New Sirius Shares (a “ New Sirius Equity Award ”), which converted awards shall continue to have the same terms and conditions as applied to such Sirius Equity Award immediately prior to the New Holdco Effective Time, and the Sirius Stock Plans shall be assumed by the New Holdco Surviving Corporation.

(b) Impact of the Sirius-Polaris Merger on New Sirius Equity Awards . At the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each New Sirius Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time shall be treated in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Sirius Stock Plan and/or award agreements, including any applicable accelerated vesting and forfeiture provisions. Subject to Section   2.17(c) , to the extent any such New Sirius Equity Award vests in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms, the holder thereof shall be entitled to and shall be deemed to have received immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time that number of New Sirius Shares represented by such vested New Sirius Equity Award immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (less a number of New Sirius Shares required to be withheld pursuant to applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law), which New Sirius Shares shall be treated as issued and outstanding New Sirius Shares in accordance with Section   2.10 above; provided that, with respect to any New Sirius Equity Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that is not permitted to be settled at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such New Sirius Equity Award shall be settled at the earliest time permitted under the applicable award agreement and the Sirius Stock Plan that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any New Sirius Equity Award that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions and is eligible to vest in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms, any portion of such New Sirius Equity Award that does not vest after giving effect to any vesting that occurs in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger in accordance with the applicable terms of such New Sirius Equity Award, shall immediately and automatically be forfeited for no consideration. Each New Sirius Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time that does not vest (and is not forfeited) in connection with the consummation of the Sirius-Polaris Merger by its terms (an “ Unvested New Sirius Equity Award ”) shall be assumed by New Polaris and shall be converted into an award in the same form for that number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of New Sirius Shares subject to such Unvested New Sirius Equity Award multiplied by (ii) the Sirius Exchange Ratio (each such converted Unvested New Sirius Equity Award, a “ Converted Sirius Equity Award ”).

(c) Available Shares . If the aggregate number of Sirius Shares to be issued upon conversion of Sirius LTIP Units and Sirius Common Units in accordance with Section 2.06(a) and of New Sirius Shares issuable in connection with Section 2.17(b) (collectively, the “ Aggregate Sirius Awards ”) would be greater than the number of Sirius Shares or New Sirius Shares available for issuance under the Sirius Stock Plans (the “ Available New Sirius Shares ”) and in the event the parties determine that the Aggregate Sirius Awards cannot be settled in shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock in accordance with applicable Law (including NYSE Listing Standard 303A.08), then the number of Aggregate Sirius Awards that will be settled in Sirius Shares or New

 

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Sirius Shares shall automatically be deemed reduced pro rata (but not below zero) by the least amount required so that number of Sirius Shares or New Sirius Shares issuable pursuant to Section 2.06(a) or Section   2.17(b) is no longer greater than the number of Available New Sirius Shares. Each Aggregate Sirius Award (or portion thereof) that is no longer settled in Sirius Shares or New Sirius Shares pursuant to this Section   2.17(c) (a “ Cash- Settled New Sirius Equity Award ”) shall instead entitle the holder thereof to receive (without interest), an amount in cash with respect to each Sirius Share or New Sirius Share represented by such Cash-Settled New Sirius Equity Award immediately prior to the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time or the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, as applicable, determined pursuant to the cash settlement formula applicable to such Cash-Settled New Sirius Equity Award in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Sirius Stock Plan and/or award agreement. Any payment to which a holder of a Cash-Settled New Sirius Equity Award is entitled to pursuant to this Section   2.17(c) shall be made through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation’s payroll as soon as reasonably practicable after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.06(a) or Section   2.17(b) and the applicable Sirius Stock Plan and/or award agreement. No adjustment to the Sirius-Polaris Exchange Ratio shall be made as a result of any Aggregate Sirius Award becoming a Cash-Settled New Sirius Equity Award.

(d) Sirius Actions . Prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, Sirius, New Sirius, the Sirius Board, the New Sirius Board and the compensation committee of the New Sirius Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the New Sirius Equity Awards and Sirius LTIP Units pursuant to this Section   2.17 , including all necessary action for the adjustment of the Unvested New Sirius Equity Award under Section   2.17(a) above. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.17 shall operate to amend, modify or otherwise affect any award (or portion of any award) granted under the Sirius Stock Plans that is to be settled in shares of common stock of an entity other than Sirius (including, without limitation, Polaris and NRE).

2.18 Treatment of Constellation Equity and Constellation LTIP Units .

(a) Impact of the Constellation-Polaris Merger on Constellation Equity Awards . At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each Constellation Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time shall be treated in connection with the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger in accordance with the terms set forth in the applicable Constellation Stock Plan and/or award agreements, including any accelerated vesting and forfeiture provisions. To the extent any such Constellation Equity Award vests in connection with the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, the holder thereof shall be entitled to that number of Constellation Shares represented by such vested Constellation Equity Award (less a number of Constellation Shares required to be withheld pursuant to applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law), which Constellation Shares shall be treated as issued and outstanding Constellation Shares in accordance with Section   2.11 above. Each Constellation Equity Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time that does not vest (and is not forfeited) in connection with the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger by its terms (an “ Unvested Constellation Equity Award ”) shall be assumed by New Polaris and shall be converted into an award in the same form for that number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock subject to such Unvested Constellation Equity Award multiplied by (ii) the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio (each such converted Unvested Constellation Equity Award, a “ Converted Constellation Equity Award ”).

(b) Constellation LTIP Units . At the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, each Constellation LTIP Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time shall be treated in connection with the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger in accordance with its terms and the Constellation LLC limited liability company agreement, including any accelerated vesting provisions. To the extent that any such Constellation LTIP Unit vests in connection with the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, on the Constellation-Polaris Effective Time the holders of Constellation LTIP Units shall be permitted to convert each such Constellation LTIP Unit into a Constellation Share.

 

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(c) Constellation Actions . Prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, Constellation, the Constellation Board and the compensation committee of the Constellation Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Constellation Equity Awards pursuant to this Section   2.18 , including all necessary action for the adjustment of the Unvested Constellation Equity Awards under Section   2.18(a) above.

2.19 Constellation, Sirius, Polaris Stock Plans .

(a) From and after Redomestication Effective Time, (i) all references to Polaris in the Polaris Stock Plans and in any award agreements or other documents evidencing Polaris Equity Awards, shall be deemed to refer to New Polaris, and (ii) New Polaris shall take all actions with respect to the Polaris Stock Plans, that are necessary to implement the provisions of Sections   2.16 above, including all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock or New Polaris Performance Common Stock, as applicable, for future issuance under the Unvested New Polaris Equity Awards and to assume the Polaris Stock Plans.

(b) From and after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, (i) all references to Sirius in the Sirius Stock Plans and in any award agreements or other documents evidencing Sirius Equity Awards, shall be deemed to refer to New Polaris, and (ii) New Polaris shall take all actions with respect to the Sirius Stock Plans and the Converted Sirius Equity Awards, that are necessary to implement the provisions of Sections   2.17 above, including all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock for future issuance under the Converted Sirius Equity Awards and to assume the Sirius Stock Plans. If determined to be appropriate by New Polaris, a number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock shall be reserved and made available with respect to the issuance of future awards under the Sirius Stock Plans from and after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time equal to the number of Sirius Shares that were available for grant and delivery under the Sirius Stock Plans immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, as adjusted to give effect to the Sirius Exchange Ratio, to the extent permitted in accordance with NYSE Listing Standard 303A.08.

(c) From and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, (i) all references to Constellation in the Constellation Stock Plans and in any award agreements or other documents evidencing Constellation Equity Awards shall be deemed to refer to New Polaris, and (ii) New Polaris shall take all actions with respect to the Constellation Stock Plans and the Converted Constellation Equity Awards, that are necessary to implement the provisions of Section   2.18 above, including all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock for future issuance under the Converted Constellation Equity Awards and to assume the Constellation Stock Plans. If determined to be appropriate by New Polaris, a number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock shall be reserved and made available with respect to the issuance of future awards under the Constellation Stock Plans from and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time equal to the number of Constellation Shares that were available for grant and delivery under the Constellation Stock Plans immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, as adjusted to give effect to the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio, to the extent permitted in accordance with NYSE Listing Standard 303A.08.

(d) Not later than the Closing Date, New Polaris shall file an effective registration statement or registration statements on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the New Polaris Class A Common Stock subject to the Converted Sirius Equity Awards and the Converted Constellation Equity Awards and, if applicable, reserved for the issuance of future awards under the Sirius Stock Plans and the Constellation Stock Plans following the Applicable Effective Time, and shall distribute a prospectus relating to such registration statement(s). New Polaris shall use reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Converted Sirius Equity Awards and Converted Constellation Equity Awards remain outstanding or shares otherwise are available for grant and delivery under the Sirius Stock Plans and

 

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Constellation Stock Plans, as applicable. As soon as practicable following the Applicable Effective Time, Sirius or Constellation, as applicable, shall file a post-effective amendment to any Form S-8 registration statement previously filed by such entity with respect to the Sirius Stock Plans or the Constellation Stock Plans deregistering all Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable, thereunder.

(e) Not later than the Closing Date, New Polaris shall deliver to the holders of the Unvested New Polaris Equity Awards, the Converted Sirius Equity Awards and Converted Constellation Equity Awards any required notices setting forth his or her rights pursuant to the applicable Polaris Stock Plan, Sirius Stock Plan, Constellation Stock Plan and award agreements and stating that his or her Unvested New Polaris Equity Awards, the Converted Sirius Equity Awards and Converted Constellation Equity Awards have been assumed by New Polaris and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions subject, in each case, to any adjustments required by Section   2.16 , Section 2.17 , Section 2.18 or Section 2.19 above after giving effect to the Mergers and the terms of the applicable Polaris Stock Plan, Sirius Stock Plan and Constellation Stock Plan.

2.20 Constituent Documents .

(a) Prior to the Redomestication Merger Effective Time, Polaris and New Polaris shall take all action necessary to amend New Polaris’ Organizational Documents so that the charter of New Polaris in the form of Exhibit A (the “ New Polaris Charter ”) and the by-laws of New Polaris in the form of Exhibit B (the “ New Polaris Bylaws ”), as so amended, shall be the Organizational Documents of the Redomestication Surviving Corporation as of the Redomestication Effective Time.

(b) The Organizational Documents of Sirius LP shall be the Organizational Documents of the Sirius LP Merger Surviving Entity as of the Sirius LP Merger Effective Time.

(c) The Organizational Documents of Sirius shall be the Organizational Documents of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation as of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Effective Time.

(d) The Organizational Documents of Sirius shall be the Organizational Documents of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation as of the New Holdco Merger Effective Time. In addition, prior to the New Holdco Merger Effective Time, New Sirius shall take all action necessary to amend its Organizational Documents so that its charter is substantially in the form of the New Sirius Charter and its bylaws are the same as the bylaws of Sirius, except that references to Sirius shall be changed to New Sirius.

(e) The Organizational Documents of New Polaris (as in effect immediately following the Redomestication Effective Time) will be the Organizational Documents of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation as of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time.

(f) The Organizational Documents of New Polaris (as in effect immediately following the Redomestication Effective Time) will be the Organizational Documents of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation as of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time; provided that the name of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation shall be “Colony NorthStar, Inc.” (collectively, the “ New Polaris Constituent Documents ”).

2.21 Board of Directors .

(a) The board of directors of the Redomestication Surviving Corporation shall consist of the board of directors of Polaris immediately prior to the Redomestication Merger.

(b) The board of directors of the Sirius LP Upstream Merger Surviving Corporation shall consist of the board of directors of Sirius immediately prior to the Sirius LP Upstream Merger.

 

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(c) The board of directors of the New Holdco Surviving Corporation shall consist of the board of directors of Sirius immediately prior to the New Holdco Merger.

(d) The board of directors of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation shall consist of the board of directors of New Polaris immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger.

(e) Prior to the Closing, the parties shall take all actions necessary so that, as of the Constellation-Polaris Effective Time, the board of directors of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation shall consist of thirteen (13) members, six (6) of whom shall be persons designated by Constellation prior to the Closing, six (6) of whom shall be persons designated by Polaris and Sirius prior to the Closing and one (1) of whom shall be a person jointly designated by the boards of directors, or a committee thereof, of Constellation, Polaris and Sirius prior to the Closing.

2.22 Tax Consequences . It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), that (i) each of (x) the Redomestication Merger and (y) the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, (ii) each of the Public Mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (iii) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354, 361, and 368 of the Code, and (iv) the Sirius LP Merger will be treated as a transaction described in Revenue Ruling 99-6, 1999-1 C.B. 432 (situation   1).

2.23 Reservation of Right to Revise Structure .   The parties may by mutual agreement at any time change the method of effecting the business combination including the Integration Transactions contemplated by this Agreement if and to the extent that all of the parties deem such a change to be desirable; provided , however , that no such change shall (a)   alter or change the amount or kind of the consideration to be issued hereunder, (b)   impede or delay the consummation of the Transactions, (c)   adversely affect the federal income tax treatment of any of Polaris, Sirius, Constellation, or the recipients of consideration hereunder in connection with the Mergers or (d) adversely affect the Debt Financing or the Debt Financing Sources.

2.24 Post-Closing Integration Transactions . Following the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time the parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, (i) effect the transactions substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C hereto (unless otherwise agreed by the parties) in connection with the restructuring and integration of the parties and their Subsidiaries, provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the result of such transactions shall be that (i) the assets of Sirius, Polaris, Constellation LLC and their Subsidiaries prior to the Closing shall be held by Constellation LLC and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to all of such transactions, and (ii) all units in Constellation LLC held by persons other than Constellation and its Subsidiaries prior to such transactions shall remain outstanding after giving effect to such transactions (such transactions, the Integration Transactions ) and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, refrain from taking any actions that would reasonably be expected to cause any Integration Transaction to fail to achieve any material element of its intended operational, financial and other purpose.   The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly finalize the planning and documentation for the Integration Transactions.

2.25 Debt Payoff Amount .   Prior to the Closing, each party shall obtain Payoff Letters with respect to the Payoff Indebtedness for which a consent to the Transactions has not been obtained. At the Closing, the parties will pay, or cause to be paid, all (or the applicable portion) of the Debt Payoff Amount with respect to any Payoff Indebtedness for which a consent to the Transactions has not been obtained.

 

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ARTICLE III

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

3.01 New Polaris to Make Merger Consideration Available . Promptly after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by New Polaris and reasonably acceptable to the Other Parties (the Exchange Agent ), for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article III , (a) New Certificates to be issued pursuant to Sections 2.05 , 2.10 , 2.11 , 2.13 , 2.14 , 2.16 , and 2.18 and exchanged pursuant to Section 3.03(a) for Old Certificates, and (b) cash in an amount sufficient to pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares (such cash and New Certificates described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) , together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto (the “ Exchange Fund ”)). The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by New Polaris, provided that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the amount of Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable to the holders of Old Certificates. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to New Polaris.

3.02 Payment of Dividends .   Prior to the Redomestication Merger Effective Time, Polaris may, and each of Sirius and Constellation shall, deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for further payment to holders prior to such time of Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable, an amount in cash equal to   any dividend or distribution theretofore declared in respect of the Polaris Shares, the Sirius Shares or the Constellation Shares in accordance with Section 5.01(d) , including any REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend, that shall not then have been   paid to holders of Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable.

3.03 Exchange of Shares .

(a) As promptly as practicable after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail or otherwise provide to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for the applicable New Certificates, and, solely in the case of Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or other distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 3.03(b) . From and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed (or upon proper delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to book-entry shares) the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable, (i) a New Certificate representing that number of whole New Polaris Common Shares or the applicable series of New Polaris Preferred Stock, as applicable, to which such holder shall be entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article II , (ii) a check representing the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article III and (iii) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 3.03 , and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash portion of the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, or any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.03 , each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Applicable Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or in respect of dividends or distributions as contemplated by this Section 3.03 .

 

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(b) No dividends or other distributions authorized and declared with respect to New Polaris Common Shares or the applicable series of New Polaris Preferred Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article III . After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article III , the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which following the Applicable Effective Time had become payable with respect to (i) the whole New Polaris Common Shares which the Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive or (ii) the shares of the applicable series of New Polaris Preferred Stock which the shares of the applicable series of Sirius Preferred Stock or Constellation Preferred Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. The surrender of an Old Certificate shall not impact a holder’s right, to the extent applicable, to receive any declared but unpaid dividends on the Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares or Constellation Shares, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate.

(c) If any New Certificate representing New Polaris Common Shares or shares of the applicable series of New Polaris Preferred Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing New Polaris Common Shares or shares of the applicable series of New Polaris Preferred Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

(d) After the Applicable Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Polaris, Sirius, Constellation or New Sirius of the Polaris Shares, Sirius Shares, Constellation Shares, New Sirius Shares, shares of Sirius Preferred Stock and shares of Constellation Preferred Stock, as applicable, that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Applicable Effective Time. If, after the Applicable Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Redomestication Merger Consideration, the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, cash in lieu of fractional New Polaris Common Shares (if applicable) and dividends or other distributions that the holder presenting such Old Certificates is entitled to, as provided in this Article III .

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no New Certificates or scrip representing fractional New Polaris Common Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates, no dividend or other distribution with respect to New Polaris Common Shares shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of New Polaris. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, New Polaris shall pay to each former stockholder of Sirius or Constellation, as applicable, who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional New Polaris Common Share at the Applicable Effective Time an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the volume weighted average price of Polaris Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) for the five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of a New Polaris Common Share which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section   2.05 , Section 2.10 or Section 2.11 , as applicable.

(f) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of Sirius or Constellation one (1) year after the Applicable Effective Time shall be paid to New Polaris. Any former stockholders of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation who have not theretofore exchanged their Old Certificates pursuant to this Article III shall thereafter look only to New Polaris for payment of the Redomestication Merger Consideration, the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, cash in lieu of any

 

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fractional New Polaris Common Shares (if applicable) and any unpaid dividends and other distributions on the New Polaris Common Shares deliverable such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Polaris, Sirius, Constellation, New Polaris, New Sirius, Sirius LP, Sirius Sub. New Sirius Sub, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former stockholder of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation, as applicable, for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.

(g) Each of the parties and each of their Subsidiaries shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to this Section   3.03 or any consideration or amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made.

(h) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by New Polaris, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as New Polaris may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the Redomestication Merger Consideration, the Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.01 Representations and Warranties of Polaris . Except as Previously Disclosed:

(a) Organization, Standing and Authority . Each of Polaris and New Polaris (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires Polaris or New Polaris, as applicable, to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris or New Polaris, as applicable. New Polaris was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities, has not incurred any material obligations or liabilities except pursuant to this Agreement and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Capitalization . The authorized stock of Polaris consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Polaris Common Stock, 500,000,000 shares of Polaris Performance Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of Polaris Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 189,056,349 shares of Polaris Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 5,713,588 shares that are subject to Polaris Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) 5,210,113 shares of Polaris Performance Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of Polaris Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iv) 17,284,020 shares of Polaris Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with future grants or awards under the Polaris Stock Plans, (v) 1,935,190 shares of Polaris Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding Polaris Equity Awards (other than Polaris Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards) and (vi) 1,792,044 shares of Polaris Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding Polaris LTIP Units. Polaris has provided to the Other Parties a true and complete list of all outstanding Polaris Equity Awards and Polaris LTIP Units, as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the recipient and the applicable vesting schedule. The outstanding

 

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Polaris Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for Polaris Shares issuable pursuant to the Polaris Stock Plans, Polaris Equity Awards and Polaris LTIP Units, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Polaris Shares reserved for issuance, Polaris does not have any Rights outstanding with respect to Polaris Shares, and Polaris does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Polaris Shares or Rights. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the withholding of Polaris Shares to satisfy Tax obligations in respect of Polaris Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms, Polaris has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or to register with the SEC (other than in connection with the Transactions or as required by the Polaris Flaherty Letter Agreement), any Polaris Shares. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of New Polaris consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 500 shares of performance common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 shares of such common stock and 100 shares of such performance common stock are issued and outstanding, and Polaris owns all such shares. All New Polaris Common Shares and shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers, when so issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights.

(c) Significant Subsidiaries . Section 4.01(c) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter sets forth as of December 31, 2015 each of Polaris’ Significant Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Polaris in each such Subsidiary. Each of Polaris’ Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. Each of Polaris’ Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris. As of the date of this Agreement, Polaris, owns, directly or indirectly, its outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.01(c) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities. The outstanding equity securities of each of Polaris’ Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

(d) Power . Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which Polaris and such Polaris Subsidiaries are a party, except, in each case, where the failure to have such power or authority has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(e) Authority .

(1) Each of Polaris and New Polaris has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Subject only to receipt at the Polaris Stockholders Meeting of the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Polaris Common Stock to adopt this Agreement and approve the Redomestication Merger (together with any other approvals of the holders of Polaris Shares as may be required under applicable Law to consummate any other Transaction, the “ Polaris Requisite Votes ”), this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate action necessary on the part of each of Polaris and New Polaris. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Polaris and New Polaris, enforceable against each of Polaris and New Polaris in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

 

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(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Polaris Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Polaris Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable the adoption of this Agreement and, the Transactions including the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Redomestication Stock Issuance, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance, (ii) directed that this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and adoption and approval at the Polaris Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.01 , resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Polaris vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Polaris (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and to include such recommendations in the Proxy Statement.

(f) Approvals; No Defaults .

(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(f) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “ Polaris Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Polaris of this Agreement or the consummation by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, except for those that the failure to make or obtain have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Polaris, Polaris is not aware of any reason why the necessary Polaris Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.

(2) Subject to receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of the Polaris Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, and the expiration of related waiting periods, and required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Polaris and New Polaris and the consummation by Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of Polaris or of any Significant Subsidiary of Polaris or to which Polaris or any Significant Subsidiary of Polaris or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound (provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Polaris or any Significant Subsidiary of Polaris or (C) require Polaris or any Significant Subsidiary of Polaris to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause   (A) or (C) , for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(g) Polaris SEC Documents and Polaris Financial Statements .

(1) Polaris’ Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by Polaris or any of the Polaris Subsidiaries subsequent to July 1, 2014 under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (such documents, collectively, the “ Polaris SEC Documents ”) with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act,

 

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the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) as applicable, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the statements of financial position contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Polaris SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules, the “ Polaris Financial Statements ”) (1) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (2) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries in all material respects; (3) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) in all material respects and (4) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of income and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Polaris SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presented in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited statements). To the Knowledge of Polaris, as of the date hereof, none of the Polaris SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comments and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Polaris.

(2) Polaris has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Polaris, on the other hand, since July 1, 2014, other than as publicly filed as correspondence in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC.

(3) Since July 1, 2014, Polaris has designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Polaris and its consolidated Subsidiaries; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Polaris Board; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Polaris’ management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Polaris’ system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and, except as set forth in the Polaris SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Polaris’ independent registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that Polaris maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. Since July 1, 2014, Polaris (1) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Polaris in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in

 

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the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Polaris’ management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) has not resulted in (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Polaris’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Polaris’ internal control over financial reporting.

(4) Neither Polaris nor any of the Polaris Subsidiaries has entered into or is subject to (A) any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or (B) any commitment to become party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, in each case where the results, purpose or effect of such commitment or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary in Polaris’ or such Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or other Polaris SEC Documents.

(h) Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris. Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of Section 4.01 or otherwise) has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets of Polaris as of March 31, 2016, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the consolidated financial statements of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries, other than as have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(j) Litigation . There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Polaris’ Knowledge, threatened against Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary or with respect to any Polaris Plan, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary or with respect to any Polaris Plan, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(k) Compliance with Laws . Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary:

(1) conducts, and since July 1, 2014 has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;

(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their respective properties, if any, and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected

 

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to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Polaris’ Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris; and

(3) has not received, since July 1, 2014, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, in each case of clauses   (A) and (B) , except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(l) Material Contracts; Defaults .

(1) Section 4.01(l) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings (each, a “ Contract ”), including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound ( provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement ( provided that Polaris shall not be required to list those Contracts that have been filed by Polaris with the SEC or incorporated by reference into the Polaris SEC Documents):

(i) is or will be required to be filed as an exhibit to Polaris’ Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the business or operations of Polaris or the Polaris Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(iii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;

(iv) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $100 million other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.01(l) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);

(v) requires Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $75 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;

(vi) is a management or advisory agreement with any NTR or is a RIC Fund Contract under which Polaris acts as an adviser;

(vii) is material to Polaris and is with a Governmental Authority; or

(viii) is material to Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.

(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.01(l) , whether or not set forth in Section 4.01(l) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “ Polaris Material Contract .”

 

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Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris, each Polaris Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Polaris, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

(3) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary is in default under any Polaris Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(4) Polaris has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Polaris Material Contracts.

(m) Employee Benefit Plans .

(1) Section 4.01(m)(1) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Polaris Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Polaris Plan ” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored, maintained, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne, by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary.

(2) With respect to each material Polaris Plan, Polaris has made available to each of the Other Parties, to the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (v) the plan documents, including any amendments thereto, or a written description of such Polaris Plan if such plan is not set forth in a written document, (w) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications thereto, (x) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, (y) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (z) related trusts, insurance or group annuity contracts and each other funding or financing arrangement relating to any such plan. Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris, each Polaris Plan has been administered and operated in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.

(3) With respect to each Polaris Plan that is an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (an “ ERISA Plan ”) and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Polaris Plan has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and to Polaris’ Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Polaris Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither Polaris nor any of the Polaris Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material.

(4) Neither Polaris nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort) in the last six years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. Neither Polaris nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA in the last six years. Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has any liability for life or medical benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4890B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at no expense to Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary.

 

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(5) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(m)(5) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event, condition or circumstance) would (i) result in any compensatory payment (including any severance, unemployment compensation, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer, employee or consultant of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, (ii) materially increase any benefits or compensation otherwise payable by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any awards or benefits or give rise to any additional service credits under any Polaris Plan, or (iv) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.

(6) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary is a party to, or maintains any plan, program, practice, agreement, arrangement or policy that provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

(7) With respect to any Polaris Plans that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees outside of the United States (a “ Non-U.S. Polaris Plan ”) (x) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, any such Non-U.S. Polaris Plan meets the requirements for such treatment in all material respects, (y) the financial statements of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries accurately reflect the Non-U.S. Polaris Plan liabilities and accruals for contributions required to be paid to any Non-U.S. Polaris Plan, in accordance with GAAP (or other accounting principles required under applicable Law) consistently applied, and (z) there have not occurred, nor are there continuing, any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under any Law or regulation in connection with a Non-U.S. Polaris Plan that has resulted or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary.

(n) Labor Matters . Neither Polaris nor any of the Polaris Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or like organization. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other material labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to Polaris’ Knowledge, threatened. Each of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and occupational safety and health.

(o) Taxes .

(1) Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris. Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Polaris, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Polaris and each Polaris Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Polaris Financial Statements.

(2) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing, or to the Knowledge of Polaris, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary. No deficiency for Taxes of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Polaris,

 

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threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris. Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return). Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.

(3) Polaris and each of the Polaris Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

(4) There are no Polaris Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force or otherwise binding upon Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary. No person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Polaris, threatened to raise a material claim against Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary for any breach of any Polaris Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “ Polaris Tax Protection Agreements ” means any agreement to which Polaris, or any Polaris Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Polaris Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Polaris Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires Polaris, or any Polaris Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Polaris Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account. As used herein, “ Polaris Subsidiary Partnership ” means a Polaris Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

(5) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to Polaris.

(6) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5).

(7) To the Knowledge of Polaris, Sirius (i) has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year since its formation in which it was intended to so qualify, (ii) has operated since January 1, 2016 to the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT for its taxable year ending December 31, 2016 and thereafter through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time; and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action if such action or omission, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or has been threatened in writing.

(8) At the time of the Spin-Off, Polaris had no intention for Polaris and Sirius to recombine.

 

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(9) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.

(10) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.

(11) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary) or (ii) has any liability for material Taxes of any person (other than Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(12) Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Mergers occur) or would be, as a result of the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). None of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.

(13) No written power of attorney that has been granted by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary (other than to Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary) is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

(14) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(o)(14) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, no Polaris Subsidiary that is not a U.S. domestic corporation under applicable state law has ever been treated as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or has ever made an election on IRS Form 8832 with respect to its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing, Polaris LP is and always has been taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity (and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(15) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(o)(15) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, no Polaris Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.

(16) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(o)(16) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary owns any stock of Constellation or Sirius. No Polaris Subsidiary owns any stock of Polaris.

(17) In Polaris’ good faith estimation, the accumulated “earnings and profits” for U.S. federal income tax purposes for each of Polaris and Polaris Jersey as of the beginning of January 1, 2017, shall not exceed the amount set forth on Section 4.01(o)(17) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter.

(p) Financial Advisors . None of Polaris, the Polaris Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement,

 

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Polaris has retained Goldman Sachs & Co. as its financial advisor and the Polaris Board Special Committee has retained Evercore Group L.L.C. Inc. as its financial advisor. The arrangements with such financial advisors have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any agreements with such financial advisors in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions have been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Polaris has received an opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., issued to the Polaris Board, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and taking into account the Polaris Special Dividend, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the Constellation-Polaris Merger, the Polaris Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Sirius, Constellation and their respective Affiliates) of the shares of Polaris Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, the Polaris Board Special Committee has received an opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C. to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion, after giving effect to the Polaris Special Dividend, the Sirius Exchange Ratio, the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio and the Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio are fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the shares of Polaris Common Stock.

(q) Intellectual Property . Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(r) Real Property . Except as provided in Section 4.01(r) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Polaris does not own directly, lease or sublease any real property and no Polaris Subsidiary owns directly any real property other than for investment purposes made in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.01(r) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter sets forth the real property leased or subleased to Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries. With respect to the real property leased or subleased to Polaris or the Polaris Subsidiaries, the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and none of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary is in breach of or default under such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by Polaris or the Polaris Subsidiaries party to such agreement or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations or repudiations that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(s) Investment Company Act .

(1) Neither Polaris nor any of the Polaris Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. The only RIC Funds to which Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary serves as investment adviser are: NorthStar Corporate Income Fund, NorthStar Corporate Income Fund-T, NorthStar Corporate Income Master Fund, NorthStar Real Estate Capital Income Fund, NorthStar Real Estate Capital Income Fund-T and NorthStar Real Estate Capital Income Master Fund (each, a “ Polaris RIC Fund ”).

(2) Each Polaris RIC Fund is duly organized and in good standing under applicable Laws of the jurisdiction under which it is organized and has the requisite corporate, trust or partnership power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own all of its properties and assets. Each Polaris RIC Fund is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the states of the United States and any foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to so qualify, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of the Polaris RIC Fund. Except as set forth on Section 4.01(s)(2) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, no Polaris RIC Fund has any subsidiaries. Polaris has provided to the Other Parties true and complete copies of all the Organizational Documents of the Polaris RIC Funds and each Advisory Contract between a Polaris RIC Fund and Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary (each, a “ Polaris RIC Fund Advisory Contract ”), and all such documents

 

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are in full force and effect. Each existing Polaris RIC Fund Advisory Contract has been duly approved and, if applicable, continued and is in compliance in all material respects with the Investment Company Act. Each Polaris RIC Fund Advisory Contract is in compliance with the Investment Advisers Act and applicable Laws, and since the inception of each Polaris RIC Fund, has been performed by Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, in each case, in all material respects.

(3) Each Polaris RIC Fund is in material compliance with all applicable Laws.

(4) Each Polaris RIC Fund has been operated in all material respects in compliance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions, including those set forth in the applicable, prospectus and registration statement, if any, for such Polaris RIC Fund.

(5) Polaris has provided to the Other Parties true and complete copies of the most recent audited financial statements for each Polaris RIC Fund (as of the date of this Agreement) and any interim unaudited financial statements for each Polaris RIC Fund for any period thereafter. Each of the statements of net assets contained in such financial statements (including the related notes and schedules thereto, as applicable) fairly presents in all material respects the financial position of each of the Polaris RIC Funds as of such statement’s date, and each of the statements of results of operations and changes in net assets contained therein (including any related notes and schedules thereto, as applicable) fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations and changes in net assets, as the case may be, of each of the Polaris RIC Funds for the periods to which they relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except in each case as may be noted therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements.

(6) Each of the Polaris RIC Funds has issued its shares or interests pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. The offering and sale of interests in the Polaris RIC Funds complied with all applicable Laws, and each of the Polaris RIC Funds is duly registered under the Investment Company Act.

(7) Each of the Polaris RIC Funds has timely filed all prospectuses, statements of additional information, registration statements, proxy statements, financial statements and any other material forms, reports, advertisements and documents required to be filed under applicable Laws with any applicable Governmental Authority (the “ Polaris RIC Fund Reports ”). As of their respective dates, the Polaris RIC Fund Reports and any supplemental advertising and marketing materials relating to a Polaris RIC Fund prepared by Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary (A) had been prepared in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Laws, and (B) did not, at the time they were filed (if required to be filed) and during the time of their effectiveness, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading, and were, in the event of any subsequent material misstatements or omissions, promptly amended or supplemented to correct any such misstatement or omission.

(8) Each of the Polaris RIC Funds has duly adopted written policies and procedures required by Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, and all such policies and procedures comply in all material respects with applicable Laws. Since the inception of each Polaris RIC Fund, there have been no “Material Compliance Matters”, as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the Investment Company Act in respect of a Polaris RIC Fund, other than such violations (i) as have been duly reported to the board of directors or trustees of the applicable Polaris RIC Fund and satisfactorily resolved or are in the process of being remedied or (ii) that would not be material.

(t) Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Constellation and Sirius,

 

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at the time of the Constellation Stockholders Meeting and the Sirius Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to New Polaris, Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section   4.01(t) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to Polaris by or on behalf of the Other Parties.

(u) Takeover Laws . The Polaris Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Mergers and other Transactions the applicable provisions of any Takeover Law.

(v) Reorganization . Polaris has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Redomestication Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code or any of the Public Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(w) Related Party Transactions . As of the date of this Agreement, neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (i) present or former director or executive officer of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity of Polaris or (iii) “affiliate,” “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Polaris pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(x) Environmental Matters . Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris: (i) each of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“ Polaris Environmental Permits ”); (ii) all Polaris Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any Polaris Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (iv) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (v) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against Polaris or any of the Polaris Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for Polaris or any of the Polaris Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

(y) Investment Adviser Matters .

(1) Each of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries which is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC (each, a “ Polaris Adviser ”) has (i) adopted a formal code of ethics complying in all material respects with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and, to the extent applicable, Rule 17j-1 under the

 

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Investment Company Act and (ii) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent and detect any material violations under applicable securities, commodities or other investment-related or trading-related laws (including the Investment Advisers Act). None of the Polaris Advisers nor any of their respective employees or persons “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Polaris Advisers is in material violation of such code of ethics or policies and procedures. Since June 30, 2014, there has been no noncompliance by the Polaris Advisers or any of their respective employees or associated persons with such code of ethics or policies and procedures, except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(2) None of the Polaris Advisers, any officer, director or employee thereof, Polaris or, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any other “affiliated person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Polaris Advisers who is required to be eligible, is ineligible, or subject to potential ineligibility, pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve in any capacity referred to in Section 9(a) thereof to a registered investment company; and none of the Polaris Advisers, any officer, director or employee thereof, Polaris or, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any other person “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Polaris Advisers who is required to be qualified, is subject to potential disqualification pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act from serving as an investment adviser or as a person associated with an investment adviser or is subject to disqualification under Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act; in each case, except for any such disqualification (x) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Polaris Adviser, or (y) with respect to which Polaris or another relevant person has received exemptive relief from the SEC or another relevant Governmental Authority that has the effect of nullifying such disqualification; nor is there any proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Polaris, threatened by any Governmental Authority that would result in any such ineligibility or disqualification, except for any such ineligibilities or disqualifications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

(3) None of the Polaris Advisers or any of a Polaris Adviser’s directors or officers (together with the Polaris Advisers, “ Polaris Adviser Regulation D Covered Persons ”) is subject to a Disqualifying Event, and, to the Knowledge of Polaris, there is no inquiry, investigation, proceeding or action pending against any Polaris Adviser Regulation D Covered Person that could reasonably be expected to result in a Disqualifying Event.

(4) Each Polaris Adviser is not prohibited from providing investment advisory services, or from charging fees therefor, by the “pay-to-play” rules of any jurisdiction, including Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act.

(5) All deficiency letters and examination reports that the Polaris Advisers or any Polaris RIC Fund has received since June 30, 2014 from any Governmental Authority are listed on Section 4.01(y)(5) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to the Other Parties, along with all written responses thereto. All remedial actions necessary to cure in all material respects the deficiencies or violations set forth in such letters or reports have been taken by the Polaris Adviser and each Polaris RIC Fund, as applicable. Polaris has made available to the Other Parties all material correspondence relating to any material inquiry, examination or investigation by any Governmental Authority received since June 30, 2014 regarding the Polaris Advisers and any of their respective employees or associated persons in connection with the services performed by such employees or associated persons in connection with the business of Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary or any Polaris RIC Fund.

(6) None of the Polaris Advisers, any officer, director or employee thereof, Polaris or, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any other “affiliated person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Polaris Advisers has any express or implied understanding or arrangement which would reasonably be expected to impose an “unfair burden” (for purposes of Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act) on any Polaris RIC Fund as a result of the Transactions.

 

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(z) Broker-Dealer Matters .

(1) Each of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries who is registered as a securities broker-dealer with the SEC (each, a “ Polaris Broker ”) is and has been, since June 30, 2014, duly registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act and in all jurisdictions where such registration, licensing or qualification is so required. Since June 30, 2014, (i) neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary, other than the Polaris Broker, is or has been required to be registered as a broker-dealer, or transfer agent in any jurisdiction or with any exchange or self-regulatory organization, and (ii) neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary has been required to be registered as a commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor, in each case in order to conduct the business currently conducted by such persons. Polaris Broker is a member of FINRA and each other exchange or self-regulatory organization in which its membership is required in order to conduct its business as now conducted.

(2) Polaris Broker has made available to the Other Parties an accurate and complete copy of its Form BD as most recently filed with the SEC, its membership agreement with FINRA and each other exchange or self-regulatory organization of which it is a member, as applicable, and all state registration forms, each as amended to the date of this Agreement. The information contained in each such form or agreement was accurate and complete in all material respects at the time of filing and no material deficiencies have been asserted in writing by any Governmental Authority with respect to such filing. Polaris Broker has made all amendments to such Form BD as it is required to make under Law.

(3) Each “associated person” (as defined under the Exchange Act or FINRA rules) of Polaris Broker that is required under Law, in order to conduct its securities broker-dealer business as it is now conducted, to be registered, licensed or qualified as a registered principal or registered representative with any Governmental Authority is so registered, licensed or qualified, and such registrations are and, since June 30, 2014, have been in full force and effect since the date any such registration was initially required while an “associated person” of Polaris Broker.

(4) Neither Polaris Broker nor, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any “associated person” thereof is subject to a “statutory disqualification” (as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act or FINRA rules) or subject to a disqualification which would be a basis for censure, limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or suspension or revocation of the registration of any broker-dealer affiliate of Polaris as a broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer under Sections 15, 15B or 15C of the Exchange Act. There is no action pending or, to the Knowledge of Polaris, threatened in writing that would reasonably be expected to result in Polaris Broker or any “associated person” (as defined in the Exchange Act or FINRA rules) thereof becoming ineligible to act in such capacity.

(5) Except as disclosed on Polaris Broker’s Form BD, as amended, or the Forms U-4 of its “associated persons,” since June 30, 2014, neither Polaris Broker nor, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any “associated person,” has been the subject of any action before any Governmental Authority that would be required to be disclosed on Form BD or Form U-4, as applicable, and no such action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Polaris threatened. Except as disclosed on Form BD or Form U-4, as applicable, or any amendment thereto, neither Polaris Broker nor, to the Knowledge of Polaris, any “associated person” has been permanently enjoined from engaging or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any activity relating to the purchase or sale of any security.

(6) As measured as of the last day of the month ending immediately preceding the date hereof and as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date, Polaris Broker has or will have net capital (as defined in Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act) that (i) satisfies the minimum net capital requirements of the Exchange Act and the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Polaris Broker conducts business and (ii) in an amount sufficient to ensure that it has not been required to file notice under Rule 17a-11 under the Exchange Act.

(7) Since June 30, 2014, the Polaris Broker has filed all material registrations, reports, registrations and statements in a timely manner, together with any amendments required to be made

 

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with respect thereto, that were required to be filed under any applicable Law, with any applicable Governmental Authority (collectively, the “ Company Regulatory Reports ”). As of their respective dates, (i) each Company Regulatory Report complied in all material respects with applicable Law and (ii) no Company Regulatory Report contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

(8) None of Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary nor any of the persons associated with Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary as specified in Section 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act are subject to a Disqualifying Event and, to the Knowledge of Polaris and any Polaris Subsidiary, there is no inquiry, investigation, proceeding or action pending against any such person that could reasonably be expected to result in a Disqualifying Event.

(9) All deficiency letters and examination reports that Polaris Broker has received since June 30, 2014 from any Governmental Authority are listed on Section 4.01(z)(9) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to the Other Parties, along with all written responses thereto. All remedial actions necessary to cure in all material respects the deficiencies or violations set forth in such letters or reports have been taken by Polaris Broker. Polaris has made available to the Other Parties all material correspondence relating to any material inquiry, examination or investigation by any Governmental Authority received since June 30, 2014 regarding Polaris Broker and any of their respective employees or associated persons in connection with the services performed by such employees or associated persons in connection with the business of Polaris or a Polaris Subsidiary.

(10) The Polaris Broker has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent and detect any material violations under applicable securities, commodities or other investment-related or trading-related laws, as required by the SEC, FINRA and any other applicable Governmental Authority. Neither the Polaris Broker nor any of its respective employees or persons “associated” (as defined in the Exchange Act or FINRA Rules) with Polaris Broker is in material violation of such policies and procedures. Since June 30, 2014, there has been no noncompliance by Polaris Broker or any of their respective employees or associated persons with such policies and procedures, except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris.

4.02 Representations and Warranties of Sirius .   Except as Previously Disclosed:

(a) Organization, Standing and Authority . Each of Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius Sub and New Sirius Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires Sirius, New Sirius or New Sirius Sub, as applicable, to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub, as applicable. Each of New Sirius and New Sirius Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other business activities, has not incurred any material obligations or liabilities except pursuant to this Agreement and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Capitalization . The authorized stock of Sirius consists of 500,000,000 Sirius Shares and 250,000,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock, of which (a) 2,900,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock are classified and designated as 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Sirius Series A Preferred Stock ”), (b) 14,920,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock are classified and designated 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Sirius Series B Preferred Stock ”), (c) 5,750,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock are classified

 

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and designated as 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Sirius Series C Preferred Stock ”), (d) 8,050,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock are classified and designated as 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Sirius Series D Preferred Stock ”), and (e) 10,350,000 shares of Sirius Preferred Stock are classified and designated as 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Sirius Series E Preferred Stock ”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 180,519,074 Sirius Shares were issued and outstanding (including 792,151 shares that are subject to Sirius Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards), (ii) (I) 2,466,689 shares of Sirius Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (II) 13,998,905 shares of Sirius Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (III) 5,000,000 shares of Sirius Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (IV) 8,000,000 shares of Sirius Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (V) 10,000,000 shares of Sirius Series E Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 480,352 Sirius Shares were reserved and available for issuance in connection with outstanding Sirius Equity Awards under the Sirius Stock Plans and there were no Sirius Shares reserved for issuance in connection with future grants or awards under the Sirius Stock Plans, and (iv) the following Sirius Equity Awards (other than Sirius Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards) were outstanding: (I) 1,860,144 Sirius LTIP Units, (II) 713,613 Sirius RSUs, and (III) 1,125,883 Sirius PSUs (assuming all applicable performance hurdles are met through the last applicable vesting period). Sirius has provided to the Other Parties a true and complete list of all outstanding Sirius Equity Awards and Sirius LTIP Units, as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the recipient and the applicable vesting schedule. The outstanding Sirius Shares and shares of Sirius Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for (A) 1,884,763 Sirius Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Sirius Exchangeable Senior Notes (based on the applicable conversion rates as of the date of this Agreement), (B) 3,534,724 Sirius Shares issuable under Sirius’ Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and (C) Sirius Shares issuable pursuant to the Sirius Stock Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Sirius Shares reserved for issuance, Sirius does not have any Rights outstanding with respect to Sirius Shares, and Sirius does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Sirius Shares or Rights. As of the date of this Agreement, other than (X) the withholding of Sirius Shares to satisfy Tax obligations in respect of Sirius Equity Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and, as applicable, issuable pursuant to the Sirius Stock Plans and (Y) the repurchase of shares pursuant to Sirius’ Share Repurchase Program, Sirius has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or to register with the SEC, any Sirius Shares. As of the date hereof, Sirius owns a 100% membership interest in Sirius Sub and New Sirius owns a 100% membership interest in New Sirius Sub. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of New Sirius consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding, and Sirius owns all such shares.

(c) Significant Subsidiaries . Section 4.02(c) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter sets forth as of December 31, 2015 each of Sirius’ Significant Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Sirius in each such Subsidiary. Each of Sirius’ Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. Each of Sirius’ Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius. As of the date of this Agreement, Sirius owns, directly or indirectly, its outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.02(c) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities. The outstanding equity securities of each of Sirius’ Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

(d) Power . Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary has the

 

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corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which Sirius and such Sirius Subsidiaries are a party, except, in each case, where the failure to have such power or authority has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(e) Authority .

(1) Each of Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate or limited liability company action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Subject only to receipt at the Sirius Stockholders Meeting of the affirmative vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Sirius Shares to adopt this Agreement and to approve the New Holdco Merger, Sirius-Polaris Merger (together with any other approvals of the holders of Sirius Shares as may be required under applicable Law to consummate any other Transaction, the “ Sirius Requisite Vote ”), and the written consent of Sirius, in its capacity as the general partner of Sirius LP and as the holder of a majority of the limited partner interests of Sirius LP, with respect to the Sirius LP Upstream Merger, this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate or limited liability company action necessary on the part of each of Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each of Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub, enforceable against each of Sirius, New Sirius and New Sirius Sub in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Sirius Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Sirius Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable the Transactions to the extent applicable to Sirius, including the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) directed that the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration at the Sirius Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.02 , resolved to recommend that the common stockholders of Sirius vote in favor of the adoption of the Sirius Upstream Merger, the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the LLC Conversion and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

(f) Approvals; No Defaults .

(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(f) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter (the “ Sirius Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Sirius and any Sirius Subsidiary of this Agreement or the consummation by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, except for those that the failure to make or obtain have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Sirius, Sirius is not aware of any reason why the necessary Sirius Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.

(2) Subject to receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of the Sirius Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, and the expiration of related waiting periods, and required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, Sirius Sub and New Sirius Sub and the consummation by Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which any of them is a party do not and will

 

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not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of Sirius or of any Significant Subsidiaries of Sirius or to which Sirius or any Significant Subsidiary of Sirius or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound ( provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Sirius or any Significant Subsidiary of Sirius or (C) require Sirius or any Significant Subsidiary of Sirius to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause (A) or (C) , for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(g) Sirius SEC Documents and Sirius Financial Statements .

(1) Sirius’ Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by Sirius or any of the Sirius Subsidiaries subsequent to July 1, 2014 under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (such documents, collectively, the “ Sirius SEC Documents ”) with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the statements of financial position contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Sirius SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules, the “ Sirius Financial Statements ”) (1) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (2) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries in all material respects; (3) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) in all material respects and (4) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of income and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Sirius SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presented in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited statements). To the Knowledge of Sirius, as of the date hereof, none of the Sirius SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comments and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Sirius.

(2) Sirius has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Sirius, on the other hand, since July 1, 2014, other than as publicly filed as correspondence in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC.

(3) Since July 1, 2014, Sirius has designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to

 

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provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Sirius and its consolidated Subsidiaries; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Sirius Board; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Sirius’ management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Sirius’ system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and, except as set forth in the Sirius SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Sirius’ independent registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that Sirius maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. Since July 1, 2014, Sirius (1) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Sirius in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Sirius’ management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) has not resulted in (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Sirius’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Sirius’ internal control over financial reporting.

(4) Neither Sirius nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries has entered into or is subject to (A) any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or (B) any commitment to become party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, in each case where the results, purpose or effect of such commitment or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary in Sirius’ or such Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or other Sirius SEC Documents.

(h) Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius. Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of Section 4.02 or otherwise), has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets of Sirius as of March 31, 2016, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be

 

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reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the consolidated financial statements of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries, other than as have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(j) Litigation . There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Sirius’ Knowledge, threatened against Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary or with respect to any Sirius Plan, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary or with respect to any Sirius Plan, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(k) Compliance with Laws . Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary:

(1) conducts, and since July 1, 2014 has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;

(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their respective properties, if any, and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Sirius’ Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius; and

(3) has not received, since July 1, 2014, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) , except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(l) Material Contracts; Defaults .

(1) Section 4.02(l) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of Contracts, including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound ( provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement ( provided that Sirius shall not be required to list those Contracts that have been filed by Sirius with the SEC or incorporated by reference into the Sirius SEC Documents):

(i) is or will be required to be filed as an exhibit to Sirius’ Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the business or operations of Sirius or the Sirius Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(iii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;

(iv) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $100 million other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.02(l) of the

 

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Sirius Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);

(v) requires Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $75 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;

(vi) is material to Sirius and is with a Governmental Authority; or

(vii) is material to Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.

(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.02(l) , whether or not set forth in Section 4.02(l) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “ Sirius Material Contract .” Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius, each Sirius Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Sirius, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

(3) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary is in default under any Sirius Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(4) Sirius has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Sirius Material Contracts.

(m) Employee Benefit Plans .

(1) Section 4.02(m)(1) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Sirius Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Sirius Plan ” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored, maintained, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne, by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary.

(2) With respect to each material Sirius Plan, Sirius has made available to each of the Other Parties, to the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (v) the plan documents, including any amendments thereto, or a written description of such Sirius Plan if such plan is not set forth in a written document, (w) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications thereto, (x) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, (y) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (z) related trusts, insurance or group annuity contracts and each other funding or financing arrangement relating to any such plan. Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius, each Sirius Plan has been administered and operated in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.

(3) With respect to each Sirius Plan that is an ERISA Plan and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Sirius Plan has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and to Sirius’ Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely

 

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affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Sirius Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither Sirius nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material.

(4) Neither Sirius nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort) in the last six years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. Neither Sirius nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA in the last six years. Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has any liability for life or medical benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4890B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at no expense to Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary.

(5) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(m)(5) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event, condition or circumstance) would (i) result in any compensatory payment (including any severance, unemployment compensation, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer, employee or consultant of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, (ii) materially increase any benefits or compensation otherwise payable by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any awards or benefits or give rise to any additional service credits under any Sirius Plan, or (iv) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.

(6) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary is a party to or maintains any plan, program, practice, agreement, arrangement or policy that provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

(7) With respect to any Sirius Plans that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees outside of the United States (a “ Non-U.S. Sirius Plan ”) (x) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, any such Non-U.S. Sirius Plan meets the requirements for such treatment in all material respects, (y) the financial statements of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries accurately reflect the Non-U.S. Sirius Plan liabilities and accruals for contributions required to be paid to any Non-U.S. Sirius Plan, in accordance with GAAP (or other accounting principles required under applicable Law) consistently applied, and (z) there have not occurred, nor are there continuing, any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under any Law or regulation in connection with a Non-U.S. Sirius Plan that has resulted or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary.

(n) Labor Matters . Neither Sirius nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or like organization. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other material labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to Sirius’ Knowledge, threatened. Each of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and occupational safety and health.

(o) Taxes .

(1) Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such

 

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Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius. Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Sirius, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Sirius and each Sirius Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Sirius Financial Statements.

(2) Sirius (i) for all taxable years commencing with Sirius’ initial taxable year ended December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2015, has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify for taxation as a REIT; (ii) has operated since January 1, 2016 to the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner so that it (including New Sirius in its capacity as successor to Sirius) will qualify as a REIT through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time; (in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), independent of, and without having to comply with, any (A) procedure for payment of a material deficiency or other post-Closing dividend for any taxable year, or (B) provision for relief from any requirement of the Code which may be available from the IRS on a discretionary basis or only upon the payment of a material excise, penalty or similar Tax), and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action if such action or omission, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and to the Knowledge of Sirius, no such challenge is pending or has been threatened in writing. Section 4.02(o)(2) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list identifying each Sirius Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. New Sirius has at all times since its formation been treated as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary of Sirius until the New Holdco Merger Effective Time.

(3) Neither Sirius nor New Sirius has any earnings and profits attributable to itself or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code.

(4) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “redetermined TRS service income,” or “excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentences will be imposed on Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary.

(5) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing or, to the Knowledge of Sirius threatened, with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary. No deficiency for Taxes of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Sirius, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return). Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.

 

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(6) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code or the regulations thereunder or to the “prohibited transactions” Tax under Section 857(b)(6), nor has it disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

(7) Sirius and each of the Sirius Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

(8) There are no Sirius Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force or otherwise binding upon Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary. No person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Sirius, threatened to raise a material claim against Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary for any breach of any Sirius Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “ Sirius Tax Protection Agreements ” means any agreement to which Sirius, or any Sirius Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Sirius Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Sirius Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires Sirius, or any Sirius Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Sirius Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account. As used herein, “ Sirius Subsidiary Partnership ” means a Sirius Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

(9) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to Sirius.

(10) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.

(11) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.

(12) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary) or (ii) has any liability for the material Taxes of any person (other than Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(13) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5)

(14) At the time of the Spin-Off, Sirius had no intention for Polaris and Sirius to recombine.

(15) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(o)(15) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Mergers occur) or would be, as a result of

 

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the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). None of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.

(16) No written power of attorney that has been granted by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary (other than to Sirius or a Constellation Subsidiary) is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

(17) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(o)(17) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, no Sirius Subsidiary that is not a U.S. domestic corporation under applicable state law has ever been treated as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or has ever made an election on IRS Form 8832 with respect to its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing, Sirius LP, Sirius Sub and New Sirius are and always have been taxable as partnerships or disregarded entities (and not as associations or publicly traded partnerships taxable as corporations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(18) No Sirius Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.

(19) Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary owns any stock of Polaris or Constellation. No Sirius Subsidiary owns any stock of Sirius.

(20) Sirius is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

(p) Financial Advisors . None of Sirius, the Sirius Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, the Sirius Board Special Committee has retained UBS Securities LLC as its financial advisor. The arrangements with such financial advisor have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any agreement with such financial advisor in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions has been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Sirius Board Special Committee has received an opinion of UBS Securities LLC to the effect that, subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth therein, as of the date of the opinion and taking into account the Redomestication Merger, the New Holdco Merger and the Constellation-Polaris Merger, the Sirius Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Sirius Shares (other than Polaris, New Polaris, Constellation and their affiliates).

(q) Intellectual Property . Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius.

(r) Real Property . Sirius does not own directly, lease or sublease any real property and no Sirius Subsidiary owns directly any real property other than for investment purposes made in the ordinary course of

 

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business. With respect to the real property leased or subleased to Sirius or the Sirius Subsidiaries, the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and none of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary is in breach of or default under such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by Sirius or the Sirius Subsidiaries party to such agreement or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations or repudiations that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius. Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius or a Sirius Subsidiary owns and has good title to all of its owned real property.

(s) Investment Company Act . Neither Sirius, nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(t) Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Polaris and Constellation, at the time of the Polaris Stockholders Meeting and the Constellation Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Sirius is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.02(t) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to Sirius by or on behalf of the Other Parties.

(u) Takeover Laws . The Sirius Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Mergers and other Transactions the applicable provisions of any Takeover Law.

(v) Reorganization . Sirius has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code or any of the Public Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(w) Related Party Transactions . As of the date of this Agreement, neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (a) present or former director or executive officer of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity of Sirius or (c) “affiliate,” “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Sirius pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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(x) Environmental Matters . Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius: (a) each of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“ Sirius Environmental Permits ”); (b) all Sirius Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (c) no suspension or cancellation of any Sirius Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (d) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (e) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against Sirius or any of the Sirius Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for Sirius or any of the Sirius Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

(y) Investment Adviser Matters . Neither Sirius nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act.

(z) Broker-Dealer Matters . Neither Sirius nor any of the Sirius Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, or with any other Governmental Authority.

4.03 Representations and Warranties of Constellation .   Except as Previously Disclosed:

(a) Organization, Standing and Authority . Constellation is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland. Constellation is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires Constellation to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(b) Capitalization . The authorized stock of Constellation consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, consisting of 449,000,000 shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Constellation Class B Common Stock, and 50,000,000 shares of Constellation Preferred Stock, of which (a) 10,400,000 shares of Constellation Preferred Stock are classified and designated as 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Constellation Series A Preferred Stock ”), (b) 3,450,000 shares of Constellation Preferred Stock are classified and designated 7.50% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Constellation Series B Preferred Stock ”) and (c) 11,500,000 shares of Constellation Preferred Stock are classified and designated as 7.125% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Constellation Series C Preferred Stock ”). As of the date of this Agreement, (i)(A) 113,265,020 shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (B) 527,131 shares of Constellation Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) (A) 10,080,000 shares of Constellation Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) 3,450,000 shares of Constellation Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) 11,500,000 shares of Constellation Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 1,182,494 shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with future grants or awards under the Constellation Stock Plans and (iv) no shares of Constellation Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with outstanding Constellation Equity Awards. Constellation has provided to the Other Parties a true and complete list of all outstanding Constellation Equity Awards and Constellation LTIP Units, as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the recipient and the applicable vesting schedule. The outstanding Constellation Shares and shares of

 

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Constellation Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for Constellation Shares issuable pursuant to the Constellation Stock Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no Constellation Shares reserved for issuance, Constellation does not have any Rights outstanding with respect to Constellation Shares, and Constellation does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Constellation Shares or Rights. As of the date of this Agreement, Constellation has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or to register with the SEC, any Constellation Shares.

(c) Significant Subsidiaries . Section 4.03(c) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter sets forth as of December 31, 2015 each of Constellation’s Significant Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Constellation in each such Subsidiary. Each of Constellation’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. Each of Constellation’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation. As of the date of this Agreement, Constellation owns, directly or indirectly, its outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.03(c) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities. The outstanding equity securities of each of Constellation’s Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

(d) Power . Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which Constellation and such Constellation Subsidiaries are a party, except, in each case, where the failure to have such power or authority has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(e) Authority .

(1) Constellation has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Subject only to receipt at the Constellation Stockholders Meeting of the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Constellation Shares, voting as a single class to approve the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation (together with any other approvals of the holders of Constellation Shares as may be required under applicable Law to consummate any other Transaction, the “ Constellation Requisite Vote ”), this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate action necessary on Constellation’s part. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Constellation, enforceable against Constellation in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).

(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Constellation Board at a duly called and held meeting has by unanimous vote (i) duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and declared advisable, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, (ii) directed that the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration at the Constellation Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.03 , resolved to recommend that the common

 

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stockholders of Constellation vote in favor of the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.

(f) Approvals; No Defaults .

(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(f) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “ Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals ”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Constellation of this Agreement or the consummation by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, except for those that the failure to make or obtain have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Constellation, Constellation is not aware of any reason why the necessary Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.

(2) Subject to receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, and the expiration of related waiting periods, and required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Constellation and the consummation by Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of Constellation or of any Significant Subsidiary of Constellation or to which Constellation or any Significant Subsidiary of Constellation or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound ( provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Constellation or any Significant Subsidiary of Constellation or (C) require Constellation or any Significant Subsidiary of Constellation to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause   (A) or (C) , for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(g) Constellation SEC Documents and Constellation Financial Statements .

(1) Constellation’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by Constellation or any of the Constellation Subsidiaries subsequent to July 1, 2014 under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (such documents, collectively, the “ Constellation SEC Documents ”) with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the statements of financial position contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Constellation SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules, the “ Constellation Financial Statements ”) (1) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (2) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of Constellation and the

 

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Constellation Subsidiaries in all material respects; (3) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) in all material respects and (4) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of income and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Constellation SEC Document (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presented in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited statements). To the Knowledge of Constellation, as of the date hereof, none of the Constellation SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comments and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Constellation.

(2) Constellation has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Constellation, on the other hand, since July 1, 2014, other than as publicly filed as correspondence in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC.

(3) Since July 1, 2014, Constellation has designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Constellation and its consolidated Subsidiaries; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Constellation Board; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Constellation’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Constellation’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and, except as set forth in the Constellation SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and Constellation’s independent registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that Constellation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. Since July 1, 2014, Constellation (1) has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Constellation in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Constellation’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) has not resulted in (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Constellation’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Constellation’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(4) Neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries has entered into or is subject to (A) any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or (B) any commitment to become party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, in each case where the results, purpose or effect of such commitment or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary in Constellation’s or such Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or other Constellation SEC Documents.

(h) Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation. Since December 31, 2015 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of Section 4.03 or otherwise), has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets of Constellation as of March 31, 2016, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the consolidated financial statements of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries, other than as have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(j) Litigation . There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Constellation’s Knowledge, threatened against Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary or with respect to any Constellation Plan, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary or with respect to any Constellation Plan, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(k) Compliance with Laws . Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary:

(1) conducts, and since July 1, 2014 has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;

(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their respective properties, if any, and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Constellation’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation; and

(3) has not received, since July 1, 2014, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the

 

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statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, in each case of clauses   (A) and (B) , except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(l) Material Contracts; Defaults .

(1) Section 4.03(l) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of Contracts, including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound ( provided that equity interests in any Person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement ( provided that Constellation shall not be required to list those Contracts that have been filed by Constellation with the SEC or incorporated by reference into the Constellation SEC Documents):

(i) is or will be required to be filed as an exhibit to Constellation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the business or operations of Constellation or the Constellation Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(iii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;

(iv) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $100 million other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.03(l) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);

(v) requires Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $75 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;

(vi) is a management or advisory agreement with any NTR or is a RIC Fund Contract under which Constellation acts as an adviser;

(vii) is material to Constellation and is with a Governmental Authority; or

(viii) is material to Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.

(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.03(l) , whether or not set forth in Section 4.03(l) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “ Constellation Material Contract .” Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation, each Constellation Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Constellation, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,

 

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moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

(3) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary is in default under any Constellation Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(4) Constellation has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Constellation Material Contracts.

(m) Employee Benefit Plans .

(1) Section 4.03(m)(1) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Constellation Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Constellation Plan ” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, which is sponsored, maintained, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any potential liability is borne, by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary.

(2) With respect to each material Constellation Plan, Constellation has made available to each of the Other Parties, to the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (v) the plan documents, including any amendments thereto, or a written description of such Constellation Plan if such plan is not set forth in a written document, (w) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications thereto, (x) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, (y) the most recently prepared actuarial report and (z) related trusts, insurance or group annuity contracts and each other funding or financing arrangement relating to any such plan. Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation, each Constellation Plan has been administered and operated in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.

(3) With respect to each Constellation Plan that is an ERISA Plan and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Constellation Plan has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and to Constellation’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or Tax exemption of any such Constellation Plan. With respect to any ERISA Plan, neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with which Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code in an amount that could be material.

(4) Neither Constellation nor any ERISA Affiliate has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort) in the last six years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. Neither Constellation nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained, established, participated in or contributed to, or is or has been obligated to contribute to, or has otherwise incurred any obligation or liability (including any contingent liability) under, any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA in the last six years. Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has any liability for life or medical benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4890B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and at no expense to Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary.

(5) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(m)(5) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, stockholder or other approval of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Transactions (either alone or in connection with any other event, condition or

 

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circumstance) would (i) result in any compensatory payment (including any severance, unemployment compensation, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer, employee or consultant of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, (ii) materially increase any benefits or compensation otherwise payable by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any awards or benefits or give rise to any additional service credits under any Constellation Plan, or (iv) result in the payment of any amount that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.

(6) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary is a party to or maintains any plan, program, practice, agreement, arrangement or policy that provides any individual with the right to, a gross up, indemnification, reimbursement or other payment for any excise or additional taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or due to the failure of any payment to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

(7) With respect to any Constellation Plans that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees outside of the United States (a “ Non-U.S. Constellation Plan ”) (x) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, any such Non-U.S. Constellation Plan meets the requirements for such treatment in all material respects, (y) the financial statements of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries accurately reflect the Non-U.S. Constellation Plan liabilities and accruals for contributions required to be paid to any Non-U.S. Constellation Plan, in accordance with GAAP (or other accounting principles required under applicable Law) consistently applied, and (z) there have not occurred, nor are there continuing, any transactions or breaches of fiduciary duty under any Law or regulation in connection with a Non-U.S. Constellation Plan that has resulted or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary.

(n) Labor Matters . Neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or like organization. As of the date hereof, there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, work stoppage, unfair labor practice or other material labor dispute, or arbitration or grievance pending or, to Constellation’s Knowledge, threatened. Each of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, and occupational safety and health.

(o) Taxes .

(1) Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation. Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Constellation, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Constellation and each Constellation Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Constellation Financial Statements.

(2) Constellation (i) for all taxable years commencing with Constellation’s initial taxable year ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2015, has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify for taxation as a REIT; (ii) has operated since January 1, 2016 to the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT through the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective

 

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Time; (in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), independent of, and without having to comply with, any (A) procedure for payment of a material deficiency or other post-Closing dividend for any taxable year, or (B) provision for relief from any requirement of the Code which may be available from the IRS on a discretionary basis or only upon the payment of a material excise, penalty or similar Tax, and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action if such action or omission, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and to the Knowledge of Constellation, no such challenge is pending or has been threatened in writing. Section 4.03(o)(2) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list identifying each Constellation Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(3) Constellation does not have any earnings and profits attributable to itself or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code.

(4) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “redetermined TRS service income,” or “excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material Tax described in the preceding sentences will be imposed on Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary.

(5) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing or, to the Knowledge of Constellation threatened, with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary; (ii) no deficiency for Taxes of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Constellation, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation; (iii) neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return); and (iv) neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.

(6) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code or the regulations thereunder or to the “prohibited transactions” Tax under Section 857(b)(6), nor has it disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

(7) Constellation and each of the Constellation Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

(8) There are no Constellation Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force or otherwise binding upon Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary. No person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of Constellation, threatened to raise a material claim against Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary for any breach of any Constellation Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “ Constellation Tax Protection Agreements ” means any agreement to which Constellation, or any Constellation Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Constellation Subsidiary Partnership

 

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relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Constellation Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires Constellation, or any Constellation Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Constellation Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account. As used herein, “ Constellation Subsidiary Partnership ” means a Constellation Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

(9) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to Constellation.

(10) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.

(11) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.

(12) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary) or (ii) has any liability for material Taxes of any person (other than Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(13) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5).

(14) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary has been the “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” (as such terms are defined in Section 355 of the Code) with respect to a distribution of stock described in or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in part) under Section 355(a) of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (i) within the two-year period ending as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(15) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Mergers occur) or would be, as a result of the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). None of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.

(16) No written power of attorney that has been granted by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary (other than to Constellation or a Constellation Subsidiary) is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

 

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(17) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(o)(17) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, no Constellation Subsidiary that is not a U.S. domestic corporation under applicable state law has ever been treated as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or has ever made an election on IRS Form 8832 with respect to its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Without limitation of the foregoing, Constellation LLC is and always has been taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity (and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(18) No Constellation Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.

(19) Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary owns any stock of Polaris or Sirius. No Constellation Subsidiary owns any stock of Constellation.

(20) Constellation is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

(p) Financial Advisors . None of Constellation, the Constellation Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, Constellation has retained Bank of America Merrill Lynch as its financial advisor. The arrangements with such financial advisor have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any agreement with such financial advisor in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions has been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Constellation Board has received an opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Constellation Class A Common Stock.

(q) Intellectual Property . Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(r) Real Property . Except as provided in Section 4.03(r) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, Constellation does not own directly, lease or sublease any real property and no Constellation Subsidiary owns directly any real property other than for investment purposes made in the ordinary course of business. With respect to the real property leased or subleased to Constellation or the Constellation Subsidiaries, the lease or sublease for such property is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and none of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary is in breach of or default under such lease or sublease, and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by Constellation or the Constellation Subsidiaries party to such agreement or permit termination, modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations or repudiations that have not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(s) Investment Company Act . Neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries serves as an investment adviser to any RIC Fund.

 

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(t) Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Polaris and Sirius, at the time of the Polaris Stockholders Meeting and the Sirius Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Constellation is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.03(t) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to Constellation by or on behalf of the Other Parties.

(u) Takeover Laws . The Constellation Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Mergers and other Transactions the applicable provisions of any Takeover Law.

(v) Reorganization . Constellation has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent any of the Public Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(w) Related Party Transactions . As of the date of this Agreement, none of Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (a) present or former director or executive officer of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of any class of equity of Constellation or (c) “affiliate,” “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Constellation pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(x) Environmental Matters . Except as has not resulted in or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation: (a) each of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“ Constellation Environmental Permits ”); (b) all Constellation Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (c) no suspension or cancellation of any Constellation Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (d) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (e) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against Constellation or any of the Constellation Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for Constellation or any of the Constellation Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

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(y) Investment Adviser Matters .

(1) Each of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries which is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC (each, a “ Constellation Adviser ”) has (i) adopted a formal code of ethics complying in all material respects with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and (ii) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent and detect any material violations under applicable securities, commodities or other investment-related or trading-related laws (including the Investment Advisers Act). None of the Constellation Advisers nor any of their respective employees or persons “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Constellation Advisers is in material violation of such code of ethics or policies and procedures. Since June 30, 2014, there has been no noncompliance by the Constellation Advisers or any of their respective employees or associated persons with such code of ethics or policies and procedures, except for such matters that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(2) None of the Constellation Advisers, any officer, director or employee thereof, Constellation or, to the Knowledge of Constellation, any other “affiliated person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Constellation Advisers who is required to be eligible, is ineligible, or subject to potential ineligibility, pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve in any capacity referred to in Section 9(a) thereof to a registered investment company; and none of the Constellation Advisers, any officer, director or employee thereof, Constellation or, to the Knowledge of Constellation, any other person “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Constellation Advisers who is required to be qualified, is subject to potential disqualification pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act from serving as an investment adviser or as a person associated with an investment adviser or is subject to disqualification under Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act; in each case, except for any such disqualification (x) that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Constellation Adviser, or (y) with respect to which Constellation or another relevant person has received exemptive relief from the SEC or another relevant Governmental Authority that has the effect of nullifying such disqualification; nor is there any proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Constellation, threatened by any Governmental Authority that would result in any such ineligibility or disqualification, except for any such ineligibilities or disqualifications that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation.

(3) None of the Constellation Advisers or any of a Constellation Adviser’s directors or officers (together with the Constellation Advisers, the “ Constellation Adviser Regulation D Covered Persons ”) is subject to a Disqualifying Event, and, to the Knowledge of Constellation, there is no inquiry, investigation, proceeding or action pending against any Constellation Adviser Regulation D Covered Person that could reasonably be expected to result in a Disqualifying Event.

(4) Each Constellation Adviser is not prohibited from providing investment advisory services, or from charging fees therefor, by the “pay-to-play” rules of any jurisdiction, including Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act.

(5) All deficiency letters and examination reports that the Constellation Advisers has received since June 30, 2014 from any Governmental Authority are listed on Section 4.03(y)(5) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, true, correct and complete copies of which have been made available to the Other Parties, along with all written responses thereto. All remedial actions necessary to cure in all material respects the deficiencies or violations set forth in such letters or reports have been taken by the Constellation Adviser. Constellation has made available to the Other Parties all material correspondence relating to any material inquiry, examination or investigation by any Governmental Authority received since June 30, 2014 regarding the Constellation Advisers and any of their respective employees or associated persons in connection with the services performed by such employees or associated persons in connection with the business of Constellation or a Constellation Subsidiary.

 

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(z) Broker-Dealer Matters . Neither Constellation nor any of the Constellation Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act.

4.04 Access to Information; Disclaimer .

(a) Each party (1) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries with the management of the Other Parties, (2) has had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and (ii) the documents provided by the Other Parties for purposes of the Transactions, (3) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Other Parties and (4) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the Transactions, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any person on behalf of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of each of the Other Parties contained in the applicable section of this Agreement and any closing certificate delivered to such party pursuant to Article VII hereof and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties set forth in the applicable sections of this Agreement and any closing certificate delivered to such party pursuant to Article VII hereof, as applicable, each party further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Other Parties or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding such Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each party hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which such party is familiar, that such party is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that such party will have no claim against the Other Parties or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto, except in the case of fraud.

4.05 No Other Representations or Warranties .

(a) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.01 and in any closing certificate delivered by Polaris pursuant to Article VII , neither (i) Polaris and any other person on behalf of Polaris, nor (ii) New Polaris and any other person on behalf of New Polaris, has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Each of Polaris and New Polaris represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of Sirius set forth in Section   4.02 and of Constellation set forth in Section 4.03 .

(b) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.02 and in any closing certificate delivered by Sirius pursuant to Article VII , neither (i) Sirius and any other person on behalf of Sirius, (ii) New Sirius and any person on behalf of New Sirius, nor (iii) New Sirius Sub and any other person on behalf of New Sirius Sub, has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Sirius represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of Polaris set forth in Section 4.01 and of Constellation set forth in Section 4.03 .

(c) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.03 and in any closing certificate delivered by Constellation pursuant to Article VII , neither Constellation nor any other person on behalf of Constellation, has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Constellation represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of Polaris set forth in Section 4.01 and of Sirius set forth in Section 4.02 .

 

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ARTICLE V

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGERS

5.01 Forbearances of Each Party .   Each party agrees that from the date hereof until the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Section 5.01 of the Sirius Disclosure Letter or Section 5.01 of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable or as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of each of the Other Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and which consent may not be granted by any party after the Closing), such party will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

(a) Ordinary Course . Conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or fail to use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organizations, and material assets and maintain its material rights, franchises, authorizations and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates.

(b) Operations . Enter into any new material line of business or change its material operating policies, except as required by applicable Law.

(c) Shares . (1) Issue or sell any of its shares of capital stock or Rights (except, with respect to Sirius, issuance of shares of capital stock in connection with the Sirius LP Merger), or (2) permit any of its shares of capital stock or Rights to become subject to new grants, except (A) issuances of Polaris Equity Awards, Sirius Equity Awards, Constellation Equity Awards and any other form of employee incentive equity awards under the Polaris Stock Plans, Sirius Stock Plans or Constellation Stock Plans, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, subject to the aggregate limits specified in Section 6.11(c) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Section 6.11(c) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter or Section 6.11(c) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable (B) settlement of Polaris Equity Awards, Sirius Equity Awards, Constellation Equity Awards and any other form of employee incentive equity awards under the Polaris Stock Plans, Sirius Stock Plans or Constellation Stock Plans, as applicable (including the forfeiture thereof in connection with the terms thereof or to satisfy any Tax withholding obligations to the holder thereof) in accordance with their terms, (C) issuances of shares of capital stock or Rights to wholly owned Subsidiaries, (D) issuances of shares of capital stock in connection with the conversion of convertible shares or units of such party outstanding as of the date hereof or otherwise issued in compliance with this Section 5.01(c) and (E) any exchange relating to any exchangeable notes of such party.

(d) Dividends, Distributions, Repurchases . (1) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any shares of its stock other than (A) dividends from its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to such party or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) with respect to 2016, regular quarterly dividends in respect of the Constellation Shares and Sirius Shares of no more than $0.40 per share and in respect of the Polaris Shares of no more than $0.10 per share (and, with respect to the first calendar quarter of 2017, a dividend in an amount equal to, in respect of the Constellation Shares and Sirius Shares, $0.40 per share, and, in respect of the Polaris Shares, $0.10 per share, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in such quarter up to, and including, the Closing Date and the denominator of which is 90) (C) dividends on shares of preferred stock, according to their terms, (D) solely in the case of Polaris, the Polaris Special Dividend and (E) without duplication of the amounts described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D), additional dividends that are necessary for any applicable forbearing party to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code and avoid the imposition of corporate level tax under Section 857 of the Code or excise Tax under Section 4981 of the Code (including the REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend), provided that in the case of (E), such dividends shall be taken into account in determining any adjustment to the Sirius Exchange Ratio or the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio or Constellation Class B Exchange Ratio pursuant to Sections 2.10(c) and 2.11(c) .

 

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(e) Dispositions . Sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its material assets (including any material Subsidiary), business or properties, except for sales, transfers or other dispositions or discontinuances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall be deemed to include asset sales in the ordinary course) that individually and in the aggregate, result in consideration to the forbearing party or any of its Subsidiaries not in excess of (i) $75 million with respect to any individual sale, transfer or other disposition or discontinuance or (ii) $300 million in the aggregate with respect to all sales, transfers and other dispositions and discontinuances.

(f) Acquisitions and Investments . Acquire the assets, business, or properties of any non-Affiliated entity, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the forbearing party), except for acquisitions, loans, advances or capital contributions or investments that do not exceed, in the aggregate, $200 million (which shall exclude Indebtedness incurred in connection with any such acquisitions, loans, advances, capital contributions, or investments to the extent such Indebtedness is incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

(g) Insurance .  Allow the lapse or termination of policies of insurance covering material assets and businesses (other than the replacement of existing policies with substantially comparable policies).

(h) Organizational Documents . Amend the Organizational Documents of the forbearing party or any of its Significant Subsidiaries.

(i) Significant Subsidiaries . Form any person that would comprise a Significant Subsidiary or dissolve or liquidate any Significant Subsidiary.

(j) Accounting Methods . Implement or adopt any material change in its financial or regulatory accounting principles, practices or methods or materially change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any benefit arrangement, other than as may be required by GAAP (it being understood that any such change that could reasonably result in the applicable person not being capable of satisfying the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax Laws shall be considered “material” for purposes of this Section 5.01(j)) .

(k) Adverse Actions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, knowingly take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Mergers set forth in Article VII not being satisfied in a reasonably timely manner, except (with prior notice to the Other Parties) as may be required by applicable Law.

(l) Compensation and Benefits . Except as required pursuant to the terms of a Polaris Plan (which, for purposes of this Article V and Article VI , shall be deemed to include any Polaris Plan of which New Polaris becomes sponsor as a result of the Redomestication Merger), Sirius Plan or Constellation Plan (as applicable, a “ Benefit Plan ”) in effect as of the date hereof, or as otherwise required by applicable Law, (A) increase the rate of compensation or benefits payable to any director, executive officer, employee or other service provider of the forbearing party or any of its Subsidiaries, except (1) for employees who are not executive officers, increases in annual salary or wage rate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not exceed 10% in the aggregate and (2) the payment of annual bonuses for completed periods based on actual performance in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice subject to the limits set forth on Section 6.11(c) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Section 6.11(c) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter and Section 6.11(c) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable, (B) establish, adopt, materially amend or terminate any Benefit Plan except for (1) amendments to Benefit Plans made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not materially increase the expense of maintaining such plan and (2) establishing or adopting Benefit Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with the forbearing party’s annual or open enrollment procedures or (C) take any action to accelerate the vesting, accrual or payment of, or to fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plan.

 

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(m) Taxes . Take any action that could, or fail to take any action, the failure of which could, reasonably be expected to prevent each of (x) the Redomestication Merger and (y) the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code or any of the Public Mergers from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or cause any party that is intended to be a REIT to fail to qualify as a REIT; enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement; make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes; change a material method of Tax accounting; materially amend any income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return; settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment; enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes; take any action to recognize, trigger, or authorize any item described in Sections 4.01(o)(12) , 4.02(o)(15) , or 4.03(o)(15) , as applicable, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except in each case unless required by Law or necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the forbearing party as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit (i) Polaris, New Polaris, Sirius, New Sirius or Constellation from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the applicable board of directors, upon advice of counsel to the applicable party, is reasonably necessary for the applicable party to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity-level income or excise Taxes under the Code and qualify or maintain its qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code for any period, including making dividend or distribution payments to stockholders of the applicable party in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise, or to qualify or preserve the status of any Polaris Subsidiary, Sirius Subsidiary or Constellation Subsidiary, as applicable, as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be; and (ii) either Sirius or Constellation from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, as the applicable party determines to be necessary to (1) be in compliance at all times with all of its obligations under any Tax Protection Agreement, and (2) avoid liability for any indemnification or other payment under any Tax Protection Agreement; provided , however , that before taking any action other than in the ordinary course of business with respect to any partnership agreement or joint venture agreement described in Section   4.02(o)(8) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter and Section 4.03(o)(8) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable, pursuant to this clause (ii), the applicable party shall reasonably consult and cooperate with the other parties for purposes of minimizing any adverse effects of such actions to them and their shareholders.

(n) Debt . Except for intercompany Indebtedness and except as set forth in Section 5.01(n) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Sirius Disclosure Letter or Constellation Disclosure Letter, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee such indebtedness to another person.

(o) Litigation . Waive, compromise or settle any individual litigation, other than settlements that are for cash only and to the extent that the forbearing party or any of its Subsidiaries has a payment obligation of an amount not to exceed $10 million, which payment obligation would not be deemed to include any amount that is reimbursable or paid by a third-party, including insurance or third-parties managed or advised by a party or its Subsidiaries; provided , further that this Section 5.01(o) shall not limit any payment required by an Order.

(p) Material Contract . Enter into any Contract that would be required to be disclosed in Section 4.01(l) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Section 4.02(l) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter or Section 4.03(l) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable, or modify, amend, terminate, assign or waive any material right under any Contract required to be disclosed on the applicable Disclosure Letter in any material respect outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

(q) Liquidation . Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial dissolution or liquidation; provided , however , that a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be permitted to merge with and into, or liquidate into, another wholly-owned Subsidiary resulting in a deemed liquidation of either such Subsidiary.

 

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(r) Lien . Create any Lien over any material asset or assets, other than Permitted Liens or in connection with refinancing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder.

(s) Capital Expenditures . Make, authorize or incur any material capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof.

(t) Engagement Letters . Amend or modify the compensation terms or any other material obligations of the forbearing party contained in any engagement letter with any financial advisor existing as of the date of this Agreement that relates to the Transactions.

(u) Related Party Transaction . Enter into any transaction that would be required to be disclosed by the forbearing party pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(v) Intellectual Property .  Assign or license any material Intellectual Property to any third party.

(w) Commitments . Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.

5.02 No Control of Other Party’s Business . Without limiting in any way any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Other Parties’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time. Prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, but subject to the Amended and Restated Asset Management Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2015 (the “ Sirius Management Agreement ”), by and between Sirius and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, each of the parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

6.01 Polaris Acquisition Proposals .

(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation .

(1) Polaris will, and will cause the Polaris Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Polaris Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Polaris) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Polaris Acquisition Proposal. Polaris will not, and will cause the Polaris Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Polaris Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Polaris) not to, directly or indirectly, (I) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, (II) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, or (III) approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to a Polaris Acquisition Proposal. As promptly as practicable following the date hereof (but in any event within three (3) business

 

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days of the date hereof), Polaris shall: (1) withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established in connection with the Transactions and (2) exercise and use reasonable best efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to Polaris to cause each person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) who received non-public or confidential information of any of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary to promptly return to Polaris or destroy such information; provided , however , notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Polaris shall be permitted to waive or to not enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to permit a person to make a confidential Polaris Acquisition Proposal directly to the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) if the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Polaris Requisite Votes are obtained, Polaris and its Representatives may (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Polaris Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.01(a) if Polaris receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement (containing a standstill provision and other provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Polaris not materially less favorable to Polaris than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements) and, as contemplated below, Polaris discloses to the Other Parties (and, if applicable, provides copies to the Other Parties of) such written Polaris Acquisition Proposal and any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so provided to such Other Party, and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Polaris Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause   (A) or (B) above, the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Polaris Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Polaris Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Polaris Superior Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Representatives or Affiliates of any of Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.01 by Polaris.

(2) Polaris will promptly (and in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours after receipt thereof) notify the Other Parties in writing if any Polaris Acquisition Proposal is received by Polaris, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with Polaris in respect of such Polaris Acquisition Proposal, and shall, in any such notice to the Other Parties, indicate the identity of the person making, and the material terms and conditions of such Polaris Acquisition Proposal (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Polaris Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (i) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments affecting the status and terms of any such Polaris Acquisition Proposals and of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (ii) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Polaris Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Neither Polaris nor any Polaris Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits Polaris from providing any information to the Other Parties in accordance with this Section 6.01 .

(b) No Change of Recommendation . Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.01(c) , 6.01(d) and 8.03(e) , neither the Polaris Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall:

(1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to the Other Parties, the Polaris Board Recommendation;

 

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(2) authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Polaris Acquisition Proposal;

(3) authorize, cause or permit Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Polaris Acquisition Proposal; or

(4) fail to include the Polaris Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clauses (1), (2) or (4) of this Section 6.01(b) being referred to as a “ Polaris Change of Recommendation ”).

(c) Polaris Change of Recommendation; Right to Terminate . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Polaris Requisite Votes are obtained, and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01(c) in all material respects, if (i) Polaris receives a Polaris Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.01 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Polaris Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Polaris Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Polaris Change of Recommendation in connection with such Polaris Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Polaris Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Polaris directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Polaris Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.03(c) or (ii) a Polaris Intervening Event occurs, and the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Polaris Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Polaris directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Polaris Change of Recommendation; provided , however , that the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may not take action contemplated by clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to the foregoing unless:

(1) Polaris has provided written notice to the Other Parties of its intention to take such action at least three (3) business days in advance of effecting a Polaris Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than three (3) business days prior to the Polaris Stockholders Meeting, in which case Polaris will provide as much notice as is reasonably practicable (the period inclusive of all such days, the “ Polaris Notice Period ”)), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action and, if such action is made in response to a Polaris Superior Proposal, such prior written notice shall include a description of the material terms of such Polaris Superior Proposal and a copy of the then existing draft of the definitive agreement providing for such Polaris Superior Proposal and any then existing drafts of the other relevant transaction agreements (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the terms of such Polaris Superior Proposal (after having been initially determined by the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) to no longer constitute a Polaris Superior Proposal) shall require a new notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(c)(1) and a new Polaris Notice Period, except that such new Polaris Notice Period in connection with any such amendment shall be for two (2) business days from the time the Other Parties receive such notice (or as much notice as is reasonably practicable if there are less than two (2) business days prior to the Polaris Stockholders Meeting));

(2) if such action is made in response to a Polaris Superior Proposal, during the Polaris Notice Period, Polaris has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Polaris Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Polaris Superior Proposal; and

(3) if such action is made in response to a Polaris Intervening Event, during the Polaris Notice Period, Polaris has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the

 

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Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that that the failure to effect a Polaris Change of Recommendation would not be inconsistent with the Polaris directors’ duties under applicable Law.

(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Polaris or the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not restate, the Polaris Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Polaris Change of Recommendation.

6.02 Sirius Acquisition Proposals .

(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation .

(1) Sirius will, and will cause the Sirius Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Sirius Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Sirius) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Sirius Acquisition Proposal. Sirius will not, and will cause the Sirius Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Sirius Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Sirius) not to, directly or indirectly, (I) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Sirius Acquisition Proposal, (II) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Sirius Acquisition Proposal, or (III) approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to a Sirius Acquisition Proposal. As promptly as practicable following the date hereof (but in any event within three (3) business days of the date hereof), Sirius shall: (1) withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established in connection with the Transactions and (2) exercise and use reasonable best efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to Sirius to cause each person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) who received non-public or confidential information of any of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary to promptly return to Sirius or destroy such information; provided , however , notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Sirius shall be permitted to waive or fail to enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to permit a person to make a confidential Sirius Acquisition Proposal directly to the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) if the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would result in a breach of its duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Sirius Requisite Vote is obtained, Sirius and its Representatives may (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Sirius Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.02(a) if Sirius receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement (containing a standstill provision and other provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Sirius not materially less favorable to Sirius than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements) and, as contemplated below, Sirius discloses to the Other Parties (and, if applicable, provides copies to the Other Parties of) such written Sirius Acquisition Proposal and any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so

 

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provided to such Other Party, and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Sirius Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause   (A) or (B) above, the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Sirius Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Sirius Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Sirius Superior Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Representatives or Affiliates of any of Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.02 by Sirius.

(2) Sirius will promptly (and in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours after receipt thereof) notify the Other Parties in writing if any Sirius Acquisition Proposal is received by Sirius, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with Sirius in respect of such Sirius Acquisition Proposal, and shall, in any such notice to the Other Parties, indicate the identity of the person making, and the material terms and conditions of such Sirius Acquisition Proposal (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Sirius Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (i) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments affecting the status and terms of any such Sirius Acquisition Proposals and of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (ii) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Sirius Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Neither Sirius nor any Sirius Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits Sirius from providing any information to the Other Parties in accordance with this Section 6.02 .

(b) No Change of Recommendation . Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.01(c) , 6.01(d) and 8.04(e) , neither the Sirius Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall:

(1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to the Other Parties, the Sirius Board Recommendation;

(2) authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Sirius Acquisition Proposal;

(3) authorize, cause or permit Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Sirius Acquisition Proposal; or

(4) fail to include the Sirius Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clause (1), (2) or (4) of this Section 6.02(b) being referred to as a “ Sirius Change of Recommendation ”).

(c) Sirius Change of Recommendation; Right to Terminate . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Sirius Requisite Vote is obtained, and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.02(c) in all material respects, if (i) Sirius receives a Sirius Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section 6.02 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Sirius Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Sirius Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Sirius Change of Recommendation in connection with such Sirius Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Sirius Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Sirius directors’ duties under applicable Law then the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Sirius Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.04(c) or (ii) a Sirius Intervening Event occurs and the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Sirius Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Sirius

 

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directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Sirius Change of Recommendation; provided , however , that the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may not take any action contemplated by clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to the foregoing unless:

(1) Sirius has provided written notice to the Other Parties of its intention to take such action at least three (3) business days in advance of effecting a Sirius Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than three (3) business days prior to the Sirius Stockholders Meeting, in which case Sirius will provide as much notice as is reasonably practicable (the period inclusive of all such days, the “ Sirius Notice Period ”)), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action and, if such action is made in response to a Sirius Superior Proposal, such prior written notice shall include a description of the material terms of such Sirius Superior Proposal and a copy of the then existing draft of the definitive agreement providing for such Sirius Superior Proposal and any then existing drafts of the other relevant transaction agreements (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the terms of such Sirius Superior Proposal (after having been initially determined by the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) to no longer constitute a Sirius Superior Proposal) shall require a new notice pursuant to this Section 6.02(c)(1) and a new Sirius Notice Period, except that such new Sirius Notice Period in connection with any such amendment shall be for two (2) business days from the time the Other Parties receive such notice (or as much notice as is reasonably practicable if there are less than two (2) business days prior to the Sirius Stockholders Meeting));

(2) if such action is made in response to a Sirius Superior Proposal, during the Sirius Notice Period Sirius has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Sirius Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Sirius Superior Proposal; and

(3) if such action is made in response to a Sirius Intervening Event, during the Sirius Notice Period, Sirius has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that that the failure to effect a Sirius Change of Recommendation would not be inconsistent with the Sirius directors’ duties under applicable Law.

(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Sirius or the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Sirius Acquisition Proposal, provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not restate, the Sirius Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Sirius Change of Recommendation.

6.03 Constellation Acquisition Proposals .

(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation .

(1) Constellation will, and will cause the Constellation Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Constellation Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Constellation) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Constellation Acquisition Proposal. Constellation will not, and will cause the Constellation Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Constellation Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Constellation) not to, directly or indirectly, (I) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal or offer

 

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that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Constellation Acquisition Proposal, (II) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Constellation Acquisition Proposal, or (III) approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, or agreement in principle with respect to a Constellation Acquisition Proposal. As promptly as practicable following the date hereof (but in any event within three (3) business days of the date hereof), Constellation shall: (1) withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established in connection with the Transactions and (2) exercise and use reasonable best efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to Constellation to cause each person (other than the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) who received non-public or confidential information of any of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary to promptly return to Constellation or destroy such information; provided , however , notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Constellation shall be permitted to waive or to fail to enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to permit a person to make a confidential Constellation Acquisition Proposal directly to the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) if the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would result in a breach of its duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Constellation Requisite Vote is obtained, Constellation and its Representatives may (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Constellation Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section   6.03(a) if Constellation receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement (containing a standstill provision and other provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Constellation not materially less favorable to Constellation than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements) and, as contemplated below, Constellation discloses to the Other Parties (and, if applicable, provides copies to the Other Parties of) such written Constellation Acquisition Proposal and any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so provided to such Other Party, and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Constellation Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause   (A) or (B) above, the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) has determined in good faith based on the information then available and after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Constellation Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Constellation Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Constellation Superior Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Representatives or Affiliates of any of Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section   6.03 by Constellation.

(2) Constellation will promptly (and in no event later than forty-eight (48) hours after receipt thereof) notify the Other Parties in writing if any Constellation Acquisition Proposal is received by Constellation, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with Constellation in respect of such Constellation Acquisition Proposal, and shall, in any such notice to the Other Parties, indicate the identity of the person making, and the material terms and conditions of such Constellation Acquisition Proposal (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Constellation Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (i) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments affecting the status and terms of any such Constellation Acquisition Proposals and of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and (ii) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Constellation Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Neither Constellation nor any Constellation Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement which prohibits Constellation from providing any information to the Other Parties in accordance with this Section 6.03 .

 

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(b) No Change of Recommendation . Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.03(c) , 6.03(d ) and 8.05(e) , neither the Constellation Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall:

(1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to the Other Parties, the Constellation Board Recommendation;

(2) authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Constellation Acquisition Proposal;

(3) authorize, cause or permit Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Constellation Acquisition Proposal; or

(4) fail to include the Constellation Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clause (1), (2) or (4) of this Section 6.03(b) being referred to as a “ Constellation Change of Recommendation ”).

(c) Constellation Change of Recommendation; Right to Terminate . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Constellation Requisite Vote is obtained, and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section   6.03(c) in all material respects, if (i) Constellation receives a Constellation Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of this Section   6.03 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Constellation Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Constellation Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Constellation Change of Recommendation in connection with such Constellation Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Constellation Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Constellation directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Constellation Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.05(e) or (ii) a Constellation Intervening Event occurs and the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Constellation Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Constellation directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may effect a Constellation Change of Recommendation; provided , however , that the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may not take any action contemplated by clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to the foregoing unless:

(1) Constellation has provided written notice to the Other Parties of its intention to take such action at least three (3) business days in advance of effecting a Constellation Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than three (3) business days prior to the Constellation Stockholders Meeting, in which case Constellation will provide as much notice as is reasonably practicable (the period inclusive of all such days, the “ Constellation Notice Period ”)), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action and, if such action is made in response to a Polaris Superior Proposal, such prior written notice shall include a description of the material terms of such Constellation Superior Proposal and a copy of the then existing draft of the definitive agreement providing for such Constellation Superior Proposal and any existing drafts of the other relevant transaction agreements (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the terms of such Constellation Superior Proposal (after having been initially determined by the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) to no longer constitute a Constellation Superior Proposal) shall require a new notice pursuant to this Section   6.03(c)(1) and a new Constellation Notice Period, except that such new Constellation Notice Period in connection with any such amendment shall be for two (2) business days from the time the Other Parties receive such notice (or as much notice as is reasonably practicable if there are less than two (2) business days prior to the Constellation Stockholders Meeting));

 

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(2) if such action is made in response to a Constellation Superior Proposal, during the Constellation Notice Period Constellation has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Constellation Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Constellation Superior Proposal; and

(3) if such action is made in response to a Constellation Intervening Event, during the Constellation Notice Period, Constellation has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure to effect a Constellation Change of Recommendation would not be inconsistent with the Constellation directors’ duties under applicable Law.

(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Constellation or the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Constellation Acquisition Proposal, provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not restate, the Constellation Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Constellation Change of Recommendation.

6.04 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement .

(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) the parties shall jointly prepare the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and (ii) Polaris shall prepare, and cause New Polaris to file with the SEC, the Form S-4 with respect to the New Polaris Common Shares and the shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock issuable in the Mergers and in connection with the settlement or exercise as of or after Closing of the Polaris Equity Awards, the Sirius Equity Awards and the Constellation Equity Award, which will include the Proxy Statement and a prospectus of New Polaris. Each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to (x) have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (y) ensure that the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act or Securities Act, and (z) keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the Mergers. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, and the holders of its stock to the Other Parties and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested or necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement. Subject to Sections   6.01(c) , 6.01(d) , 6.02(c) , 6.02(d) , 6.03(c) and 6.03(d) , as applicable, the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by such Other Party to be included therein. Each of the parties shall promptly notify the Other Parties upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC and notify the Other Parties of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC. Each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, and Polaris shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause New Polaris to respond as promptly as practicable to any comment from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the parties shall cooperate with and provide to the Other Parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response) and shall consider in good faith including in such document or response any comments reasonably

 

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proposed by the Other Parties. Each of the parties shall notify the Other Parties, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of the effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification of the New Polaris Common Shares or the shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock issuable in connection with the Mergers, the settlement or exercise as of or after Closing of the Polaris Equity Awards, the Sirius Equity Awards, Constellation Equity Awards for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. The parties shall also take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, the DGCL or the MGCL, as applicable, and the rules of the NYSE in connection with the filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, and the solicitation of proxies from the common stockholders of each of the parties thereunder.

(b) Each of the parties shall, upon request, furnish to the Other Parties all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, its directors, officers and (to the extent reasonably available to the applicable party) stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of the parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the NYSE or any Governmental Authority (including the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement) in connection with the Transactions. In addition, each of Polaris, Sirius and Constellation will use its reasonable best efforts to (i) provide interim financial statements (including footnotes) of Polaris and the Polaris Subsidiaries, Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries or Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries, as applicable, that are required by the Securities Act to be included in the Form S-4 that have been reviewed by its independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) provide management’s discussion and analysis of interim and annual consolidated financial statements, (iii) request its independent registered public accounting firm to consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of the audit reports on its annual audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form S-4, and (iv) provide information concerning Polaris, Sirius or Constellation, as applicable, necessary to enable the parties to prepare required pro forma financial statements and related footnotes, in each case, to the extent reasonably necessary to permit New Polaris to prepare the Form S-4. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as required by applicable Law, no party shall furnish any information that is the subject of any confidentiality agreement with any third party ( provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party with respect to furnishing such information) or subject to any attorney client privilege ( provided that the withholding party shall use its reasonable best efforts to permit the furnishing of such information in a manner that does not result in loss or waiver of privilege).

(c) If, at any time prior to receipt of the Polaris Requisite Votes, the Sirius Requisite Vote or the Constellation Requisite Vote, any information relating to Polaris, Sirius, Constellation or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Polaris, Sirius or Constellation which, in the reasonable judgment of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the Other Parties, and the parties shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, as applicable and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to common stockholders of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation. Nothing in this Section   6.04(c) shall limit the obligations of any party under Section   6.04(a) . For purposes of this Section   6.04 , any information concerning or related to Polaris, its Affiliates or the Polaris Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Polaris, any information concerning or related to Sirius or its Affiliates or the Sirius Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Sirius, and any information concerning or related to Constellation or its Affiliates or the Constellation Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Constellation.

 

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6.05 Stockholders Meetings .

(a) Polaris, acting through the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective, take all action required by the DGCL and its Organizational Documents and the applicable requirements of the NYSE necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable a meeting of the common stockholders of Polaris for the purpose of adopting and approving this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and any other matters required to be voted on by the common stockholders of Polaris in connection with the Transactions (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “ Polaris Stockholders Meeting ”); provided that Polaris may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting solely (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) with the prior written consent of the Other Parties, (3) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent Polaris reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Polaris Requisite Votes, (4) in the absence of a quorum and (5) if Polaris has delivered any notice contemplated by Section 6.01(c) and the time periods contemplated by Section 6.01(c) have not expired; provided further that, in each case, Polaris shall not be permitted to postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting to a date after the date that is three (3) business days prior to the Outside Date.

(b) Sirius, acting through the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective, take all action required by the MGCL and its Organizational Documents and the applicable requirements of the NYSE necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable a meeting of the holders of the Sirius Shares for the purpose of adopting the Sirius Upstream Merger, approving the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger, the LLC Conversion and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and any other matters required to be voted on by the common stockholders of Sirius in connection with the Transactions (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “ Sirius Stockholders Meeting ”); provided that Sirius may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting solely (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) with the prior written consent of the Other Parties, (3) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent Sirius reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Sirius Requisite Vote, (4) in the absence of a quorum and (5) if Sirius has delivered any notice contemplated by Section 6.02(c) and the time periods contemplated by Section 6.02(c) have not expired; provided further that, in each case, Sirius shall not be permitted to postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting to a date after the date that is three (3) business days prior to the Outside Date.

(c) Constellation, acting through the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), shall, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective, take all action required by the MGCL and its Organizational Documents and the applicable requirements of the NYSE necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable a meeting of the holders of the Constellation Shares for the purpose of approving the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) and any other matters required to be voted on by the common stockholders of Constellation in connection with the Transactions (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “ Constellation Stockholders Meeting ”); provided that Constellation may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting solely (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) with the prior written consent of the Other Parties, (3) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent Constellation reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Constellation Requisite Vote, (4) in the absence of a quorum and (5) if Constellation has delivered any notice contemplated by Section 6.03(c) and the time periods contemplated by Section 6.03(c) have not expired; provided further that, in each case, Constellation shall not be permitted to postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting to a date after the date that is three (3) business days prior to the Outside Date.

(d) The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to hold the Polaris Stockholders Meeting, the Sirius Stockholders Meeting and the Constellation Stockholders Meeting on the same day.

 

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(e) Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII , Polaris shall submit this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance, the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions for consideration and adoption and approval at the Polaris Stockholders Meeting even if the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effected a Polaris Change of Recommendation, in which case the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may submit this Agreement, the Redomestication Merger, the New Polaris Charter, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance, the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance and the other Transactions to its stockholders without recommendation and may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its stockholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto.

(f) Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII , Sirius shall submit the Sirius LP Merger, the Sirius Upstream Merger, the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, for consideration and adoption and approval at the Sirius Stockholders Meeting even if the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effected a Sirius Change of Recommendation in which case the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may submit the Sirius LP Merger, the Sirius Upstream Merger, the New Holdco Merger, the Sirius-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Sirius, to its stockholders without recommendation and may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its stockholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto.

(g) Unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII , Constellation shall submit the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, for consideration and adoption and approval at the Constellation Stockholders Meeting even if the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have effected a Constellation Change of Recommendation in which case the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) may submit the Constellation-Polaris Merger and the other Transactions, to the extent applicable to Constellation, to its stockholders without recommendation and may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to its stockholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto.

6.06 Actions .

(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each party (including, to the extent applicable, Polaris in its capacity as the external manager of Sirius pursuant to the Sirius Management Agreement) will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, in good faith, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the Mergers as promptly as practicable in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise to enable consummation of the Transactions, and each will cooperate fully with, and furnish information to, the Other Parties to those ends.

(b) The parties and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare as promptly as practicable all documentation, to effect all filings and to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the Mergers (including Requisite Regulatory Approvals) and the other Transactions and will make all necessary filings in respect of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals as soon as practicable. Each of the parties will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the Other Parties, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all written information submitted to any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Requisite Regulatory Approvals. In addition, each party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, approvals or waivers under any material Contract pursuant to which the Transactions could give rise to a default or acceleration (following the provision of any notice, passage of time or both) thereunder and to take any further actions reasonably requested by an Other Party to avoid any such default or acceleration. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the parties will act reasonably and as

 

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promptly as practicable. Each party will consult with the Other Parties with respect to obtaining all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions and each party will keep the Other Parties apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the Transactions. At the written request of any party not less than sixty (60) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the parties shall take the actions specified on Section 6.06(b) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter.

(c) Each party will, upon request, furnish the Other Parties with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such Other Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries with or to any third party or Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions.

(d) Without limiting the foregoing, each party shall:

(1) make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable following the date hereof and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the HSR Act and to take any and all other actions reasonably necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable; and

(2) make an appropriate filing with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”), if required by the rules and regulations of FINRA, with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable following the date hereof and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by FINRA pursuant to NASD Rule 1017 and all other applicable rules and to take any and all other actions reasonably necessary to obtain the necessary approvals of FINRA; and

(3) make appropriate filings with respect to any other Requisite Regulatory Approvals, in each case, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof and to take any and all other actions reasonably necessary to obtain the necessary approvals of the applicable Governmental Authorities.

(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 6.06 , if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private person, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Transactions (“ Transaction Litigation ”), such party against whom the action or proceeding has been brought (or that has Knowledge such action or proceeding has been threatened), shall promptly notify the Other Parties thereof. The parties shall reasonably cooperate and consult each other in good faith on any material decisions in the defense of any Transaction Litigation and none of the parties shall settle, compromise, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to settle, compromise or come to an arrangement regarding any such Transaction Litigation, without each of the Other Party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

6.07 Press Releases .   Each party will consult with the Other Parties before issuing any press release, written and broadly disseminated employee communication or other written stockholder communication with respect to the Mergers or the other Transactions or this Agreement and will not issue any such stockholder communication or make any such public statement with respect to the Mergers or the other Transactions or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Other Parties, which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that a party may, without the prior written consent of the Other Parties (but after prior consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such communication or make such public statement as may be required by applicable Law or securities exchange rules; provided , further , that a party may, without the prior written consent of the Other Parties, and without consultation, issue any communications relating to a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Constellation Acquisition Proposal, as applicable; provided , further , that any such communication relating to a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Constellation Acquisition Proposal that does not restate the Polaris Board Recommendation, Sirius Board Recommendation or Constellation Board Recommendation, respectively, shall be

 

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a Polaris Change of Recommendation, Sirius Change of Recommendation or Constellation Change of Recommendation, as the case may be. The parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to cooperate on a prompt basis to develop all public communications and make appropriate members of management available at presentations related to the Transactions as reasonably requested by the Other Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.07 limits the obligations of Polaris, Sirius and Constellation under Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 , respectively.

6.08 Access; Information .

(a) Each of the parties agrees that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, it will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) afford the Other Parties, and the Other Parties’ respective directors, officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof until the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time to the books, records (including Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties, personnel and to such other information as the Other Parties may reasonably request and, during such period, each party will furnish promptly to the Other Parties (1) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws, and (2) such other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of it as the other may reasonably request. None of the parties will be required to afford access or disclose information that would jeopardize attorney-client privilege or contravene any binding agreement with any third party. The parties will use their respective reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements in circumstances where the previous sentence applies.

(b) Each party will hold any information which is nonpublic and confidential to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the confidentiality agreements between the parties (the “ Confidentiality Agreements ”).

6.09 Takeover Laws and Provisions .   Each party shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause any Takeover Law to become applicable to this Agreement, the Transactions, or grant any waiver under any Takeover Law with respect to any Sirius Acquisition Proposal, Polaris Acquisition Proposal or Constellation Acquisition Proposal, as applicable, or other transaction with a third party. If any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to the Transactions, each of the parties and the respective board or directors shall grant such approvals and shall use its respective reasonable best efforts to take such actions so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Law on the Transactions. Nothing in this Section   6.09 shall be construed to permit Polaris to do any act that would constitute a violation or breach of, or as a waiver of any of Sirius’ or Constellation’s rights under, any other provision of this Agreement.

6.10 Indemnification .

(a) From and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and New Polaris shall also advance reasonable expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification), each present and former director or officer of Polaris, Sirius and Constellation and each of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, when such individual is acting in such capacity (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ” and each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Applicable Effective Time arising out of the Transactions.

 

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(b) Without limiting the foregoing, for a period of six years from and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris shall not and shall not permit the New Polaris Subsidiaries to amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the New Polaris Constituent Documents relating to the exculpation or indemnification (including fee advancement) of any Indemnified Parties in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Parties, it being the intent of the parties that the Indemnified Parties shall continue to be entitled to such exculpation and indemnification (including fee advancement) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law as provided in Section   6.10(a) . New Polaris shall, and shall cause the New Polaris Subsidiaries to, honor and perform under all indemnification obligations owed to any of the Indemnified Parties.

(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section   6.10(a) , upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify New Polaris thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve New Polaris of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party (and only to the extent of such prejudice). In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Applicable Effective Time), (1) New Polaris shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and New Polaris shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if New Polaris elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties and advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between New Polaris and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and New Polaris shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided , however , that New Polaris shall be obligated pursuant to this Section   6.10(c) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, provided that the fewest number of counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used; (2) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (3) New Polaris shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent; and provided further that New Polaris shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.

(d) Prior to Closing, New Polaris shall obtain and fully pay for “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Polaris’, Sirius’ and Constellation’s current insurance carriers with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “ D&O Insurance ”) with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as Polaris’, Sirius’ and Constellation’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Applicable Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If New Polaris fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Polaris shall maintain in effect for a period of at least six years from and after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement, with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in Polaris’, Sirius’ and Constellation’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or New Polaris shall use its reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in New Polaris’ existing policies as of the date of this Agreement.

(e) If New Polaris or any of its successors or assigns (1) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (2) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Polaris shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section   6.10 .

 

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(f) The provisions of this Section   6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.

(g) The rights of each of the Indemnified Parties under this Section   6.10 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Organizational Documents of Polaris, Sirius, Constellation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or under any applicable contracts or Laws. The parties acknowledge and agree that upon the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger, New Polaris (as the successor to Constellation) shall be bound by the terms of that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, by and among Constellation and the other parties signatory thereto, including the indemnification obligations set forth in Section 7.11 thereof, and shall be responsible for the observance and full performance of the obligations of Constellation thereunder.

6.11 Employee Matters .

(a) With respect to any Benefit Plan in which (x) any employee of New Polaris and the New Polaris Subsidiaries who is employed as of immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and who remains an employee of New Polaris or any of its Affiliates upon the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (each, a “ New Polaris Continuing Employee ”), (y) any employee of Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries who is employed as of immediately prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and who becomes an employee of New Polaris or any of its Affiliates at the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time (each, a “ Sirius Continuing Employee ”) or (z) any employee of Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries who is employed as of immediately prior to the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and who becomes an employee of New Polaris or any of its Affiliates at the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (each, a “ Constellation Continuing Employee ” and collectively, with the New Polaris Continuing Employees and the Sirius Continuing Employees, the “ Continuing Employees ”) first becomes eligible to participate on or after the Applicable Effective Time and in which such Continuing Employee did not participate prior to the Applicable Effective Time, New Polaris shall take commercially reasonable efforts, subject to the approval of any applicable insurance carrier, to (1) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans to be waived with respect to the Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, (2) give each Continuing Employee credit for the plan year in which the Applicable Effective Time occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for medical expenses incurred prior to the Applicable Effective Time (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous Polaris Plan, Constellation Plan or Sirius Plan, as applicable, prior to the Applicable Effective Time), for which payment has been made and (3) give each Continuing Employee service credit for such Continuing Employee’s employment with New Polaris and any of its Affiliates, Sirius and the Sirius Subsidiaries or Constellation and the Constellation Subsidiaries (or their respective predecessor entities), as applicable, for purposes of vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to participate under each applicable Benefit Plan (to the extent such service is taken into account under the applicable Benefit Plan), as if such service had been performed with such party, except for benefit accrual under defined benefit pension plans or retiree medical plans, for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits or to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits.

(b) New Polaris shall honor all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees under the Polaris Plans set forth in Section 6.11(b) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter. New Polaris shall honor all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees under the Sirius Plans set forth in Section 6.11(b) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter. New Polaris shall honor all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees under the Constellation Plans set forth in Section 6.11(b) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter.

(c) Immediately prior to the Closing, each party shall pay each eligible employee an annual incentive bonus in respect of the 2016 fiscal year in a manner consistent with past practice, including whether such bonus is paid in cash and/or in Polaris Equity Awards, Sirius Equity Awards, or Constellation Equity Awards, as applicable, with such bonus based on actual performance for the 2016 fiscal year or, to the extent applicable, based on projections relating to performance for the 2016 fiscal year and otherwise subject to the limits set forth

 

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on Section 6.11(c) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, Section 6.11(c) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter and Section 6.11(c) of the Constellation Disclosure Letter, as applicable.

(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to (1) be treated as an amendment of any particular Benefit Plan or as constituting a contract of employment or a guarantee of any future level or compensation or employee benefits, (2) prevent New Polaris or any of its Affiliates from amending or terminating any Polaris Plan or, after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, any Sirius Plan in accordance with its terms or, after the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, any Constellation Plan in accordance with its terms, (3) prevent New Polaris or any of its Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee, or (4) create any third-party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee of (x) Polaris or any of its Affiliates, (y) Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary or (z) Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, any beneficiary or dependent thereof, or any collective bargaining representative thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions of employment and/or benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by New Polaris or any of its Affiliates or under any benefit plan which New Polaris or its Affiliates may maintain.

6.12 Notification of Certain Matters .   Each party shall give prompt notice to the Other Parties of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (a) could reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII .

6.13 Rule 16b-3 . Prior to the Applicable Effective Time, Polaris, Constellation and Sirius shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause any dispositions or acquisitions of Polaris, Constellation and Sirius securities (including derivative securities), as applicable, pursuant to the Transactions by each individual (including any person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Polaris, Constellation or Sirius to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

6.14 Certain Tax Matters .

(a) The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause each of the Redomestication Merger and the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and each Public Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. None of the parties shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to cause the Redomestication Merger or the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code or any Public Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain or cause to be provided, as appropriate, the opinions of counsel described in Sections   7.02 (g) and (h) , 7.03(g) and (h) and 7.04(g) and (h) , respectively. Provided that (i) Polaris shall have received the opinion of counsel referred to in Section   7.02(h) , (ii) Sirius shall have received the opinions of counsel referred to in Section   7.03(h) and (iii) Constellation shall have received the opinion of counsel referred to in Section   7.04(h) , the parties shall treat the each of (x) the Redomestication Merger and (y) the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and each Public Merger as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code, and no party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

(b) The parties shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes that

 

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become payable in connection with the Transactions (together with any related interests, penalties or additions to Tax, “ Transfer Taxes ”), and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes.

(c) Polaris shall procure and deliver to Sirius and Constellation a study of KPMG LLP or another nationally recognized independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Other Parties, dated as of the date on, or a reasonable period prior to, the Closing Date, estimating in good faith (using such information as is reasonably available to, and such assumptions and projections as are reasonably determined by, KPMG LLP or such other accounting firm at such time) the dollar amount of any accumulated “earnings and profits” for U.S. federal income tax purposes which, with respect to Polaris and Polaris Jersey, as of the beginning of January 1, 2017, would constitute “earnings and profits accumulated in any non-REIT year” (determined for purposes of Section 857(a)(2)(B) of the Code) (such study, the “ Polaris E&P Study ”).

6.15 Financing .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Constellation shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain or cause to be obtained, and to consummate, the Committed Debt Financing on or prior to the Closing Date on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, including using reasonable best efforts to: (i) maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter and comply with its obligations thereunder; (ii) negotiate and execute the Debt Financing Documents on terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter (including any “flex” provisions related thereto); (iii) satisfy on a timely basis, or obtain a waiver of, any financing conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter that are within Constellation’s control (but excluding any condition where the failure to be so satisfied is a direct result of any of the Other Parties’ failure to furnish information as required under Section 6.15(c) ); (iv) upon satisfaction of the financing conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, to consummate the Committed Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing, including to cause the Debt Financing Sources and the other persons committing to fund the Committed Debt Financing to fund the Committed Debt Financing at the Closing in such amount which, taken together with the Constellation-Polaris Surviving Entity’s anticipated unrestricted cash on hand, would be no less than the amount that would be required to be pay the Debt Payoff Amount and all transaction expenses. Constellation shall keep the Other Parties informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of its efforts and those of its Subsidiaries to arrange and consummate the Committed Debt Financing. Constellation shall not permit or agree, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to permit or agree, to any termination, amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision under, or any replacement of, any of the Debt Commitment Letter if such termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement (A) reduces (or would have the effect of reducing) the aggregate amount of the Committed Debt Financing; or (B) imposes new or additional conditions or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions to the receipt of Committed Debt Financing, or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any other provision of the Debt Commitment Letter in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (x) delay or prevent the funding of the Committed Debt Financing (or satisfaction of the financing conditions in the Debt Commitment Letter that are in Constellation’s control) on the Closing Date or (y) adversely impact the ability of Constellation to enforce its rights against other parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or the definitive agreements with respect thereto; provided that (i) Constellation shall not be deemed to have violated this Section 6.15(a) if Constellation shall have (A) provided prior written notice to the Other Parties of any termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement it or its Subsidiaries proposes to take or any other event, fact or circumstance that would be restricted by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.15(a) and (B) the parties reasonably agree that, taking into account such termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement, New Polaris will have at the Closing funds available to it that are sufficient to enable it to consummate the Transactions, including paying the Debt Payoff Amount and the transaction expenses of all parties; provided further that Constellation shall not be deemed to have violated this Section 6.15(a) if with the approval of Polaris and Sirius, not to be unreasonably withheld, Constellation shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, negotiate and execute any Replacement Committed Debt Financing, and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, neither the existence nor the exercise of any “flex” provision in the Debt Commitment Letter shall constitute a breach of this provision and the Debt Commitment Letter may be amended to add additional Debt Financing Sources.

 

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Constellation shall promptly deliver to the Other Parties copies of any such termination, amendment, modification, waiver or replacement, including any Replacement Committed Debt Financing. Without limiting the foregoing, Constellation shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, take all actions required to enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter, including as may be directed by one or more of the Other Parties in writing, to the extent consistent with the Debt Commitment Letter.

(b) To the extent that New Polaris is not expected to have funds available, including cash on hand and the Committed Debt Financing, that are sufficient to enable it to consummate the Transactions, including paying the Debt Payoff Amount and the transaction expenses of all the parties, the parties shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable that are within their control to arrange and procure and have available, as of the Closing, Indebtedness (the “ Supplemental Debt Financing ”) constituting, together with unrestricted cash on hand and the Committed Debt Financing available at the Closing, funds sufficient to pay all of the cash amounts required to be provided by New Polaris and its Subsidiaries in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the amounts payable in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, all transaction expenses and the amounts to fund the Debt Payoff Amount. It is understood that the parties will use their reasonable best efforts to arrange and procure any Supplemental Debt Financing required under the preceding sentence notwithstanding the cost of obtaining such Supplemental Debt Financing or the actions required to arrange and procure such Supplemental Debt Financing (including any assets sales); provided that such cost or actions would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect with respect to New Polaris after the Closing or a material adverse effect with respect to any party prior to the Closing. Subject to the prior sentence, each party shall keep the Other Parties informed in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange any financing required in connection with the consummation of the Transactions. Each party further acknowledges and agrees that if the Committed Debt Financing and/or Supplemental Debt Financing are not available or not sufficient to pay the amounts described above, the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to find alternative funding sources (including through debt or equity offerings or asset sales) to permit the Transactions to be consummated as soon as possible in accordance with this Agreement and, in any event, before the Outside Date.

(c) Prior to the Closing Date, each party shall provide, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Subsidiaries and Representatives to provide, on a timely basis, to the Other Parties, all cooperation reasonably requested by the Other Parties that is necessary, advisable or customary in connection with the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such cooperation and reasonable best efforts for purposes of this Section   6.15(c) in any event shall include: (i) providing the Other Parties, the Debt Financing Sources and potential Supplemental Debt Financing sources and their respective agents with (A) the financial statements and other financial information regarding the party and its Subsidiaries and (B) such financial information related to the party and its Subsidiaries as is reasonably required by Polaris for New Polaris to produce the pro forma financial statements required in connection with any Debt Financing and specified in writing by Polaris to the Other Parties; (ii) participating (including by making members of senior management with appropriate seniority and expertise, reasonably available to participate) in customary syndication and marketing activities, including sessions with the ratings agencies and underwriters, in connection with the Debt Financing; (iii) reasonably cooperating with the Debt Financing Sources’ and potential Supplemental Debt Financing sources’ and their respective agents’ due diligence; (iv) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts for any portion of the Debt Financing; (v) assisting Polaris in New Polaris’ preparation of customary bank information memoranda, lender presentations, offering memoranda, private placement memoranda (including under Rule 144A and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act), registration statements, prospectuses and prospectus supplements under the Securities Act and other materials in connection with a syndicated bank financing, securities offering or other debt offering in connection with the Debt Financing to the extent relating to the party and the party’s Subsidiaries; (vi) assisting Polaris with New Polaris’ preparation of pro forma financial statements and pro forma financial information; (vii) instructing such party’s certified independent auditors to provide (x) consent to use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing, including SEC filings and offering memoranda that include or incorporate the party’s consolidated financial information and their reports thereon in accordance with normal customary practice and (y) customary auditors reports and comfort letters (including “negative

 

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assurances” comfort) with respect to financial information relating to the party and its Subsidiaries in customary form; (viii) using reasonable best efforts to provide (including using reasonable best efforts to obtain such documents from its advisors) customary certificates and other customary closing documents as may be reasonably requested by the Debt Financing Sources and potential Supplemental Debt Financing sources; (ix) causing the taking of corporate actions within the control of the party reasonably necessary to permit the completion of the Debt Financing; (x) to the extent necessary or advisable, using reasonable best efforts to facilitate the pledging of collateral and executing and delivering pledge and security documents (and any other documents or instruments required for the creation and perfection of security interests in the collateral securing the Debt Financing) or other definitive financing documents reasonably requested by the Debt Financing Sources or potential Supplemental Debt Financing sources (including guarantees and other deliverables), provided , however , that no obligation of any party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries under any such agreement or instrument under this clause (x) shall be effective until the Closing Date; (xi) so long as such information is reasonably requested at least 10 business days prior to the Closing Date, using reasonable best efforts to provide, at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, to the Debt Financing Sources and potential Supplemental Debt Financing sources all documentation and other information with respect to the party and its Subsidiaries and reasonably requested by such Debt Financing sources that such Debt Financing sources reasonably determine is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and (xii) providing to Polaris such pertinent information reasonably requested by Polaris, and updating such information, describing the party or its Subsidiaries to be used in marketing or offering materials prepared in accordance with normal customary practice in connection with the Debt Financing such that, after giving effect to such updates, (A) such information, when taken as a whole along with the Constellation SEC Documents, Polaris SEC Documents or Sirius SEC Documents, as applicable, filed by such party since July 1, 2014 through such date, does not contain as of the time provided, any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made and (B) the financial statements and other financial information included in such updated information are sufficiently current pursuant to Rule 3-12 under Regulation S-X to the extent applicable and permit the party’s independent auditors to issue a customary comfort letter, including customary “negative assurance” comfort (in accordance with normal practices and procedures).

(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no party nor any of such party’s Subsidiaries shall be required to take or permit the taking of any action pursuant to this Section   6.15 that would (i) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached by the party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries, (ii) cause any director, officer or employee or stockholder of the party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability not subject to indemnification, (iii) conflict with the Organizational Documents of the party or any Laws applicable thereto, (iv) provide access to or disclose information that the party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries reasonably determines would jeopardize any attorney–client privilege of the party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries, or (v) subject to Section 6.15(b) (A) unreasonably interfere with the business or ongoing operations of the party and its Subsidiaries or (B) reasonably be expected to result in a material violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) under, any Contract to which the party or any of the party’s Subsidiaries is a party.

(e) All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the parties or any of the parties’ Subsidiaries obtained by the Other Parties or their Representatives pursuant to this Section   6.15 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreements.

(f) At the Closing, New Polaris shall, and the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee under the Sirius Indentures to, execute and deliver a supplemental indenture, in form satisfactory to such trustee, pursuant to which New Polaris shall (i) expressly assume all of the obligations of Sirius under the securities issued under the Sirius Indentures and all of the obligations of Sirius under the Sirius Indentures applicable thereto and (ii) if applicable, provide for such convertible or exchangeable notes to be convertible or exchangeable into New Polaris Common Shares in accordance with the terms of the Sirius Indentures.

 

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(g) At the Closing, New Polaris shall, and the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the trustee under the Constellation Indentures to, execute and deliver a supplemental indenture, in form satisfactory to such trustee, pursuant to which New Polaris shall (i) expressly assume all of the obligations of Constellation under the convertible notes issued under the Constellation Indentures and all of the obligations of Constellation under the Constellation Indentures applicable thereto and (ii) provide for such convertible notes to be convertible into New Polaris Common Shares in accordance with the terms of the Constellation Indentures.

6.16 Stock Exchange Listing .   Polaris shall cause the New Polaris Common Shares and the shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock to be issued in the Mergers to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Closing.

6.17 Dividends . Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 5.01(d) , each of Sirius and Constellation, as applicable, shall declare and pay one or more dividends to its stockholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to the minimum dividend required to be distributed in order for such party to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year that ends upon the Closing and to avoid the incurrence of any income or excise Tax under Sections 857 or 4981 (and corresponding provisions of state or local Tax Law (any dividend paid pursuant to this paragraph, a “ REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend ”). The declaration and record date for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 6.17 shall be no later than the close of business on the last business day prior to the Closing Date, and any such dividend shall otherwise comply with Section 3.02 .

6.18 Divestitures . (i) Polaris and Sirius shall, in good faith, seek to cause their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to consummate the divestitures set forth on Section 6.18(i) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter or Section 6.18(i) of the Sirius Disclosure Letter, as the case may be, on the terms and subject to the conditions that are not less favorable to such party than those set forth on such Disclosure Letter, and (ii) Polaris shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect, and to cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to effect, the divestiture set forth on Section 6.18(ii) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter on such terms as Polaris shall determine (the divestiture set forth on Section 6.18(ii) of the Polaris Disclosure Letter, the “ Required Divestiture ”).

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGERS

7.01 Conditions to Each Party s Obligation to Effect the Mergers . The respective obligation of Sirius, Constellation and Polaris to consummate the Mergers is subject to the fulfillment (or written waiver by each of Sirius, Constellation and Polaris, to the extent permissible under applicable Law and provided that such waiver shall only be effective as to the conditions of the waiving party) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Stockholder Approvals . The Polaris Requisite Votes, the Sirius Requisite Vote and the Constellation Requisite Vote shall have been obtained.

(b) Regulatory Approvals . All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been earlier terminated.

(c) No Injunction . No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (“ Order ”) which is in effect and prevents, enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Mergers.

 

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(d) Form S-4 . The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

(e) NYSE Listing . The New Polaris Common Shares and the shares of New Polaris Preferred Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Closing.

(f) Required Divestiture . The Required Divestiture shall have occurred.

7.02 Conditions to Polaris Obligation . Polaris’ obligation to consummate the Mergers is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Polaris before the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Sirius’ Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Section 4.02 (other than in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d ) (Power), 4.02(e) (Authority), 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.02(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d) (Power), 4.02(e) (Authority), and 4.02(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Section 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(b) Performance of Sirius’ and New Sirius’ Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Sirius and New Sirius on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(c) Sirius and New Sirius Certificates . Polaris shall have received at the Closing certificates dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Sirius and New Sirius, each by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b) are satisfied.

(d) Constellation’s Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Section 4.03 (other than in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Capitalization), 4.03(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.03(d) (Power), 4.03(e) (Authority), 4.03(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Capitalization), 4.03(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.03(d) (Power), 4.03(e) (Authority) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as

 

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of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Section 4.03(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(e) Performance of Constellation’s Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Constellation on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(f) Constellation Certificate . Polaris shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Constellation by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(d) and 7.03(e) are satisfied.

(g) REIT Opinions . Polaris shall have received (i) with respect to Sirius, a written opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (or other counsel to Sirius reasonably acceptable to Polaris, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section 7.02(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Sirius (including Sirius in its capacity as predecessor to New Sirius) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and (ii) with respect to Constellation, a written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Constellation reasonably acceptable to Polaris, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. for purposes of this Section 7.02(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, Constellation has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time. Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Sirius, Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, RED REIT, and NRE and (2) with respect to Constellation, Constellation, Constellation LLC and the Constellation Subsidiary REITs.

(h) Section 368 Opinion . (i) Polaris shall have received the written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP (or other counsel to Polaris reasonably satisfactory to Sirius and Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section 7.02(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (x) the Redomestication Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, and (y) each Public Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) Sirius shall have received the written opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (or other counsel to Sirius reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP and Hogan Lovells US LLP for the purposes of this Section 7.02(h)), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. In rendering such opinions, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Sirius, Polaris and Constellation, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Sirius, Polaris and Constellation.

 

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(i) Investment Company Act Opinion . Polaris shall have received the written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to each of the parties, which the parties agree shall include Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP for purposes of this Section 7.02(i)), dated as of the date which includes the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, New Polaris is not, and as a result of the consummation of the Mergers will not be, required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(j) Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius or Constellation shall have occurred; provided that Polaris may not rely on this Section 7.02(j) with respect to any Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius that is caused by the act or failure to act by Polaris or any Affiliate thereof in violation of the Sirius Management Agreement.

7.03 Conditions to Sirius’ Obligation . Sirius’ obligation to consummate the Mergers is also subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by Sirius, before the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Polaris’ Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Section 4.01 (other than in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power), 4.01(e) (Authority), 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.01(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris (disregarding (A) any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect and (B) the words “In Polaris’ good faith estimation” in the representation and warranty of Polaris in Section 4.01(o)(17) ), (ii) the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power), 4.01(e) (Authority) and 4.01(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Section 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(b) Performance of Polaris’ and New Polaris’ Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Polaris or New Polaris on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(c) Polaris and New Polaris Certificate . Sirius shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Polaris and New Polaris by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b) are satisfied.

(d) Constellation’s Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Section 4.03 (other than in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Capitalization), 4.03(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.03(d) (Power), 4.03(e) (Authority), 4.03(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Constellation (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant

 

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representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Capitalization), 4.03(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.03(d) (Power), 4.03(e) (Authority) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Constellation contained in Section 4.03(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(e) Performance of Constellation’s Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Constellation on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(f) Constellation Certificate . Polaris shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Sirius by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(d) and 7.03(e) are satisfied.

(g) REIT Opinions . Sirius shall have received (i) with respect to Constellation, a written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to Sirius, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. for purposes of this Section 7.03(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time, Constellation has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and (ii) with respect to New Polaris, a written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to Sirius, which the parties agree shall include Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP or Sullivan & Cromwell LLP for purposes of this Section 7.03(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius, to the effect that, commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017, New Polaris (including Polaris in its capacity as predecessor to New Polaris) will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax Laws, and its proposed method of operations will enable it to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax Laws for its taxable year ending December 31, 2017 and subsequent taxable years (solely for purposes of rendering this opinion, counsel will be able to rely on the opinions referred to in Section 7.02(g) above). Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Constellation, Constellation LLC and the Constellation Subsidiary REITs and (2) with respect to New Polaris, Polaris, New Polaris, Constellation, Constellation LLC, the Constellation Subsidiary REITs, New Sirius, Sirius, Sirius LP, RED REIT and NRE.

(h) Section 368 Opinion . (i) Sirius shall have received the written opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (or other counsel to Sirius reasonably satisfactory to Polaris and Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section 7.03(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, (x) the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, and (y) each Public Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the

 

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Code, and (ii) Polaris shall have received the written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP (or other counsel to Polaris reasonably satisfactory to Sirius and Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section 7.03(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Redomestication Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. In rendering such opinions, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Sirius, Polaris and Constellation, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Sirius, Polaris and Constellation.

(i) Investment Company Act Opinion . Sirius shall have received the written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to each of the parties, which the parties agree shall include Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP, and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP for purposes of this Section 7.03(i)), dated as of the date which includes the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius, to the effect that, New Polaris is not, and as a result of the consummation of the Mergers will not be, required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(j) Polaris E&P Study . Polaris shall have delivered to Sirius the Polaris E&P Study.

(k) Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement no Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris or Constellation shall have occurred.

7.04 Conditions to Constellation’s Obligation . Constellation’s obligation to consummate the Mergers is also subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by Constellation, before the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Polaris’ Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Section 4.01 (other than in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power), 4.01(e) (Authority), 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.01(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris (disregarding any (A) qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect and (B) the words “In Polaris’ good faith estimation” in the representation and warranty of Polaris in Section 4.01(o)(17) ), (ii) the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power), 4.01(e) (Authority) and 4.01(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Polaris contained in Section 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(b) Performance of Polaris’ and New Polaris’ Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Polaris or New Polaris on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(c) Polaris and New Polaris Certificate . Constellation shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Polaris and New Polaris by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.04(a) and 7.04(b) are satisfied.

 

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(d) Sirius’ Representations and Warranties . (i) Each of the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Section 4.02 (other than in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d ) (Power), 4.02(e) (Authority), 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.02(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Sirius (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d ) (Power), 4.02(e) (Authority) and 4.02(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of Sirius contained in Section 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such time.

(e) Performance of Sirius’ and New Sirius’ Obligations . All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by Sirius or New Sirius on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.

(f) Sirius and New Sirius Certificate . Constellation shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of Sirius and New Sirius by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.04(d) and 7.04(e) are satisfied.

(g) REIT Opinions . Constellation shall have received (i) with respect to Sirius, a written opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section   7.04(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year of formation through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, New Sirius (including Sirius in its capacity as predecessor to New Sirius) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and (ii) with respect to New Polaris, a written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Hunton & Williams LLP or Sullivan & Cromwell LLP for purposes of this Section   7.04(g) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation, to the effect that, commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 2017, New Polaris (including Polaris in its capacity as predecessor to New Polaris) will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax Laws, and its proposed method of operations will enable it to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax Laws for its taxable year ending December 31, 2017 and subsequent taxable years (solely for purposes of rendering this opinion, counsel will be able to rely on the opinions referred to in Section   7.02(g) above). Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Sirius, Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, RED REIT, and NRE and (2) with respect to New Polaris, Polaris, New Polaris, Constellation, Constellation LLC, the Constellation Subsidiary REITs, Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, RED REIT, and NRE.

 

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(h) Section 368 Opinion . (i) Constellation shall have received the written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Constellation reasonably satisfactory to Polaris and Sirius, which the parties agree shall include Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. for purposes of this Section   7.04(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, each Public Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (ii) Polaris shall have received the written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP (or other counsel to Polaris reasonably satisfactory to Sirius and Constellation, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and Hogan Lovells US LLP for purposes of this Section 7.04(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Redomestication Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code; and (iii) Sirius shall have received the written opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (or other counsel to Sirius reasonably satisfactory to Polaris, which the parties agree shall include Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP and Hogan Lovells US LLP for the purposes of this Section 7.04(h) ), dated as of the date which includes the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sirius to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the New Holdco Merger together with the LLC Conversion will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. In rendering such opinions, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Sirius, Polaris and Constellation, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Sirius, Polaris and Constellation.

(i) Investment Company Act Opinion . Constellation shall have received the written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP (or other counsel reasonably acceptable to each of the parties, which the parties agree shall include Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP for purposes of this Section 7.04(i)), dated as of the date which includes the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation, to the effect that, New Polaris is not, and as a result of the consummation of the Mergers will not be, required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(j) Polaris E&P Study . Polaris shall have delivered to Constellation the Polaris E&P Study.

(k) Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of this Agreement no Material Adverse Effect with respect to Polaris or Sirius shall have occurred.

7.05 Frustration of Closing Conditions .

(a) Polaris may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 to be satisfied, if such failure was due to the failure of such party or its Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing.

(b) Sirius may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 to be satisfied, if such failure was due to the failure of either such party or its Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing.

(c) Constellation may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.04 , to be satisfied if such failure was due to the failure of such party or its Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.01 Termination by Mutual Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated, and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time by mutual consent of Polaris, Sirius and Constellation in a written instrument.

8.02 Termination by Any of the Parties . This Agreement may be terminated, and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the Closing by any of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation:

(a) Delay . If the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time has not occurred by the close of business on March 17, 2017 (the “ Outside Date ”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section   8.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or materially contributed to, the failure of the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time to occur on or before such date.

(b) Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes . If all of the Polaris Requisite Votes shall not have been obtained at the Polaris Stockholders Meeting.

(c) Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote . If the Sirius Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at the Sirius Stockholders Meeting.

(d) Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote . If the Constellation Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at the Constellation Stockholders Meeting.

(e) Denial of Regulatory Approval; Injunction . If (1) any Requisite Regulatory Approval is denied by final, non-appealable action or (2) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Mergers shall become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section   8.02(e) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or materially contributed to, such action.

8.03 Termination by Polaris . This Agreement may be terminated by Polaris and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time:

(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Sirius in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.02(a) or 7.02(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Polaris to Sirius (with a copy to Constellation) and (2) the Outside Date;

(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Constellation in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.02(d) or Section 7.02(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Polaris to Constellation (with a copy to Sirius) and (2) the Outside Date;

(c) if the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Sirius Change of Recommendation;

(d) if the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Constellation Change of Recommendation;

 

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(e) prior to receipt of the Polaris Requisite Votes, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Polaris Superior Proposal; provided that Polaris shall have complied in all material respects with Section 6.01 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Polaris Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.06(b) ;

(f) if Sirius shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.02 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 ; or

(g) if Constellation shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.03 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 .

8.04 Termination by Sirius .   This Agreement may be terminated by Sirius and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time:

(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Polaris in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.03(a) or 7.03(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Sirius to Polaris (with a copy to Constellation) and (2) the Outside Date;

(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Constellation in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.03(d) or 7.03(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Sirius to Constellation (with a copy to Polaris) and (2) the Outside Date;

(c) if the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Polaris Change of Recommendation;

(d) if the Constellation Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Constellation Change of Recommendation;

(e) prior to receipt of the Sirius Requisite Vote, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Sirius Superior Proposal; provided that Sirius shall have complied in all material respects with Section 6.02 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Sirius Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.06(c) ;

(f) if Polaris shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.01 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 ; or

(g) if Constellation shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.03 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 .

8.05 Termination by Constellation .   This Agreement may be terminated by Constellation and the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time:

(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Polaris in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.04(a) or 7.04(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Constellation to Polaris (with a copy to Sirius) and (2) the Outside Date;

 

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(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Sirius in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section   7.04(d) or 7.04(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Constellation to Sirius (with a copy to Polaris) and (2) the Outside Date;

(c) if the Polaris Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Polaris Change of Recommendation;

(d) if the Sirius Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Sirius Change of Recommendation;

(e) prior to receipt of the Constellation Requisite Vote, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Constellation Superior Proposal; provided that Constellation shall have complied in all material respects with Section 6.03 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Constellation Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.06(d) ;

(f) if Polaris shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.01 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 ; or

(g) if Sirius shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.02 , Section 6.04 or Section 6.05 .

8.06 Effect of Termination and Abandonment .

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.06 , in the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Mergers and the other Transactions pursuant to this Article VIII , this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any person on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided , however , and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that (1) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages to the Other Parties resulting from any actual fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement (in which case an aggrieved party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity), (2) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from its obligation to pay the Termination Fee (including any portion thereof) or Transaction Expenses, as applicable, in each case if, as and when required pursuant to this Section 8.06 , and (3) the provisions set forth in Section 4.05 , Section   6.08(b) , Section 8.05 , this Section   8.06 and Article IX and the relevant definitions shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

(b) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(e) (Polaris Superior Proposal), Polaris shall pay 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee to Sirius and 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee to Constellation, in each case concurrently with such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

(c) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Sirius pursuant to Section   8.04(e) (Sirius Superior Proposal), Sirius shall pay 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee to Polaris and 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee to Constellation, in each case concurrently with such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

(d) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(e) (Constellation Superior Proposal), Constellation shall pay 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee to Polaris and 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee to Sirius, in each case concurrently with such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

 

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(e) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(c) (Polaris Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.04(f) (Breach of Certain Polaris Covenants) or (2) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(c) (Polaris Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Polaris Covenants), Polaris shall pay 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee to Sirius and 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee to Constellation, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

(f) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(c) (Sirius Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.03(f) (Breach of Certain Sirius Covenants) or (2) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(d) (Sirius Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.05(g) (Breach of Certain Sirius Covenants), Sirius shall pay 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee to Polaris and 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee to Constellation, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

(g) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(d) (Constellation Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.03(g) (Breach of Certain Constellation Covenants) or (2) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (Constellation Change of Recommendation) or Section 8.04(g) (Breach of Certain Constellation Covenants), Constellation shall pay 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee to Polaris and 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee to Sirius, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.

(h) If (i) after the date of this Agreement, a Polaris Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed, and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to the Polaris Stockholders Meeting in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), or at least five (5) business days prior to a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date), Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach), (ii) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) or Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), (B) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (C) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) and (iii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary has entered into a definitive agreement in respect of any Polaris Acquisition Proposal or consummated any Polaris Acquisition Proposal (in each case, other than a Polaris Acquisition Proposal involving Sirius, Constellation or any of their respective Subsidiaries), Polaris shall pay to (x) Sirius, 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Sirius pursuant to Section 8.06(n) and (y) Constellation, 50% of the Polaris Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation pursuant to Section 8.06(n) , in each case concurrently with the earlier of entering into such definitive agreement and consummating such Polaris Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.06(h) , the term “Polaris Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.

(i) If (i) after the date of this Agreement, a Sirius Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed, and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to the Sirius Stockholders Meeting in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), or at least five (5) business days prior to a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date), Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach), (ii) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to or Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) or Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), (B) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach) or (C) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach) and (iii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary has entered into a definitive agreement in respect of any Sirius Acquisition Proposal or consummated any Sirius Acquisition Proposal (in each case, other than a Sirius Acquisition Proposal involving Polaris, Constellation or any of their respective Subsidiaries), Sirius shall pay to (x) Polaris, 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to

 

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Polaris pursuant to Section 8.06(o) and (y) Constellation, 50% of the Sirius Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation pursuant to Section 8.06(o) , in each case concurrently with the earlier of entering into such definitive agreement and consummating such Sirius Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.06(i) , the term “Sirius Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.

(j) If (i) after the date of this Agreement, a Constellation Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed, and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to the Constellation Stockholders Meeting in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), or at least five (5) business days prior to a termination pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date), Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach), (ii) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) or Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), (B) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or (C) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) and (iii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary has entered into a definitive agreement in respect of any Constellation Acquisition Proposal or consummated any Constellation Acquisition Proposal (in each case, other than a Constellation Acquisition Proposal involving Sirius, Polaris or any of their respective Subsidiaries), Constellation shall pay to (x) Polaris, 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Polaris pursuant to Section 8.06(p) and (y) Sirius, 50% of the Constellation Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Sirius pursuant to Section 8.06(p) , in each case concurrently with the earlier of entering into such definitive agreement and consummating such Constellation Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.06(j) , the term “Constellation Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.

(k) If (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), (2) Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Polaris is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (4) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (B) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), (2) Polaris or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Sirius is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach) or (4) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach) and (ii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, on the one hand, and Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Sirius (or any Sirius Subsidiary) and Polaris (or any Polaris Subsidiary) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Sirius Acquisition Proposal or a Polaris Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then Polaris and Sirius shall jointly pay to Constellation the Polaris Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation pursuant to this Section 8.06) , concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.

(l) If (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), (2) Sirius or Polaris pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Constellation is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or (4) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or (B) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), (2) Polaris or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Sirius is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach) or (4) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach)

 

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and (ii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Sirius or any Sirius Subsidiary, on the one hand, and Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Sirius (or any Sirius Subsidiary) and Constellation (or any Constellation Subsidiary) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Sirius Acquisition Proposal or a Constellation Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then Constellation and Sirius shall jointly pay to Polaris the Constellation Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Polaris pursuant to this Section 8.06) , concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.

(m) If (i) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), (2) Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Polaris is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (4) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (B) (1) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), (2) Polaris or Sirius pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Constellation is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , (3) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or (4) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) and (ii) at any time on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of such termination, Constellation or any Constellation Subsidiary, on the one hand, and Polaris or any Polaris Subsidiary, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Constellation (or any Constellation Subsidiary) and Polaris (or any Polaris Subsidiary) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Constellation Acquisition Proposal or a Polaris Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then then Constellation and Polaris shall jointly pay to Sirius the Polaris Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Sirius pursuant to this Section 8.06) , concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.

(n) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), (B) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach) or (C) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach), Polaris shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Constellation and Sirius such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(n) shall not limit Polaris’ liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud).

(o) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), (B) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach) or (C) Constellation pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach), Sirius shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Constellation and Polaris such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(o) shall not limit Sirius’ liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud).

(p) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) Polaris, Sirius or Constellation pursuant to Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), (B) Polaris pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach) or (C) Sirius pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach), Constellation shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Polaris and Sirius such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(p)

 

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shall not limit Constellation’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud).

(q) In the event that a party is entitled to receive payment of its Transaction Expenses pursuant to more than one subsection of this Section 8.06 , then the other two parties that are required to pay such party’s Transaction Expenses shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.06 , each be required to pay 50% of the Transaction Expenses payable to such party.

(r) If Polaris or Constellation is required to pay Sirius the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, such amount shall be paid into escrow on the date such payment is required to be paid by Polaris or Constellation, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account designated in accordance with this Section   8.06 . In the event that Polaris or Constellation is obligated to pay Sirius the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, the amount payable to Sirius in any tax year of Sirius shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amounts required to be paid by Polaris and Constellation collectively to Sirius pursuant to this Section 8.06 , and (ii) the sum of (A) the maximum amount that can be paid to Sirius without causing such party to fail to meet the requirements of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the relevant tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2) or 856(c)(3) of the Code (“ Qualifying Income ”), and Sirius has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by Sirius’ independent accountants, plus (B) in the event Sirius receives either (x) a letter from Sirius’ counsel indicating that Sirius has received a ruling from the IRS as described in this Section   8.06 or (y) an opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section   8.06 , an amount equal to the excess of the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) less the amount payable under clause (A) above.

(s) To secure Polaris’ or Constellation’s obligation to pay any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.06 , Polaris or Constellation, as applicable, shall deposit into escrow the applicable Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) with an escrow agent selected by Polaris or Constellation, as applicable, on such terms (subject to this Section   8.06 ) as shall be mutually agreed upon by Polaris or Constellation, as applicable, and Sirius and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of such amount by either Polaris or Constellation pursuant to this Section   8.06 shall be made at the time Polaris or Constellation, as applicable, is obligated to pay Sirius such amount pursuant to this Section   8.06 by wire transfer. The escrow agreement shall provide that any amounts in escrow or any portion thereof in accordance with this Section   8.06 shall not be released to Sirius unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (i) a letter from Sirius’ independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to Sirius without causing such party to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and Sirius has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount to the receiving party, or (ii) a letter from Sirius’ counsel indicating that (A) Sirius received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by such party of such amounts would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code or (B) Sirius’ outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by such party of such amounts should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of such amounts to Sirius. Polaris and Constellation agree to amend this Section   8.06 at the reasonable request of Sirius in order to (i) maximize the portion of such amounts that may be distributed to Sirius hereunder without causing Sirius to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (ii) improve Sirius’ chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section   8.06 or (iii) assist Sirius in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section   8.06 . Any amounts required to be paid by

 

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Polaris and Constellation collectively to Sirius pursuant to this Section 8.06 that remain unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon as possible during the following taxable year, subject to the foregoing limitations of this Section   8.06 , provided , however , that the obligation of Polaris or Constellation to pay the unpaid portion of such amount, as applicable, shall terminate on the next December 31 following the date which is five (5) years from the date of this Agreement. Any payment due to Sirius described in this Section   8.06 shall be subject to the same limitations on payment as set forth in this Section   8.06 .

(t) If Polaris or Sirius is required to pay Constellation the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, such amount shall be paid into escrow on the date such payment is required to be paid by Polaris or Sirius, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account designated in accordance with this Section   8.06 . In the event that Polaris or Sirius is obligated to pay Constellation the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, the amount payable to Constellation in any tax year of Constellation shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amounts required to be paid by Polaris and Sirius collectively to Constellation pursuant to this Section 8.06 , and (ii) the sum of (A) the maximum amount that can be paid to Constellation without causing such party to fail to meet the requirements of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the relevant tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and Constellation has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by Constellation’s independent accountants, plus (B) in the event Constellation receives either (x) a letter from Constellation’s counsel indicating that Constellation has received a ruling from the IRS as described in this Section   8.06 or (y) an opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section   8.06 , an amount equal to the excess of the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) less the amount payable under clause (A) above.

(u) To secure Polaris’ or Sirius’ obligation to pay any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.06 , Polaris or Sirius, as applicable, shall deposit into escrow the applicable Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) with an escrow agent selected by Polaris or Sirius, as applicable, on such terms (subject to this Section   8.06 ) as shall be mutually agreed upon by Polaris or Sirius, as applicable, and Constellation and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of such amount by either Polaris or Sirius pursuant to this Section   8.06 shall be made at the time Polaris or Sirius, as applicable, is obligated to pay Constellation such amount pursuant to Section   8.06 by wire transfer. The escrow agreement shall provide that any amounts in escrow or any portion thereof in accordance with this Section   8.06 shall not be released to Constellation unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (i) a letter from Constellation’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to Constellation without causing such party to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and Constellation has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount to the receiving party, or (ii) a letter from Constellation’s counsel indicating that (A) Constellation received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by such party of such amounts would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code or (B) Constellation’s outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by such party of such amounts should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of such amounts to Constellation. Polaris and Sirius agree to amend this Section   8.06 at the reasonable request of Constellation in order to (i) maximize the portion of such amounts that may be distributed to Constellation hereunder without causing Constellation to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (ii) improve Constellation’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section   8.06 or (iii) assist Constellation in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section   8.06 . Any amounts required to be paid by Polaris and Sirius collectively to Constellation pursuant to this Section 8.06 that remain unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon

 

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as possible during the following taxable year, provided , however , that the obligation of Polaris or Sirius to pay the unpaid portion of such amount, as applicable, shall terminate on the next December 31 following the date which is five (5) years from the date of this Agreement. Any payment due to Constellation described in Section   8.06 shall be subject to the same limitations on payment as set forth in this Section   8.06 .

(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(v) , the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Polaris pursuant to this Section 8.06 , the Polaris Termination Fee or Transaction Expenses shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Polaris be required to pay the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) on more than one occasion or (y) shall Polaris be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(v) , the payment of the Polaris Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall not limit Polaris’ liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.

(w) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(w) , the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Sirius pursuant to this Section 8.06 , the Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Sirius be required to pay the Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) on more than one occasion or (y) shall Sirius be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(w) , the payment of the Sirius Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall not limit Sirius’ liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.

(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(x) the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Constellation pursuant to this Section 8.06 , the Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Constellation be required to pay the Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) on more than one occasion or (y) shall Constellation be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(x) , the payment of the Constellation Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section   8.06 shall not limit Constellation’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.

(y) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.06 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement.

(z) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (i) in the event that (1) this Agreement is terminated (including a joint termination by two parties to enter into an agreement that would constitute a Constellation Superior Proposal, Sirius Superior Proposal or Polaris Superior Proposal, as applicable with respect to the two parties that are terminating this Agreement), (2) a Termination Fee is payable in connection with such termination and (3) two of the parties enter into a transaction agreement with a third party, the third party to this Agreement shall be entitled to receive from each Other Party an amount equal to 50% of the Termination Fee payable by such Other Party; and (ii) no Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Polaris Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to exist by virtue of this Agreement or any discussions between Sirius and Polaris prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(aa) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Transaction Expense be reimbursable to, nor shall any Termination Fee be payable to, Polaris pursuant to this Section 8.06 , if, at the time of termination, this Agreement is terminable pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Polaris Requisite Votes), Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance where Polaris is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , Section 8.04(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach), Section 8.05(a) (Polaris Terminable Breach), Section 8.04(c) (Polaris Change of Recommendation), Section 8.05(c) (Polaris Change of Recommendation), Section 8.04(f) (Breach of Certain Polaris Covenants) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Polaris Covenants).

(bb) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Transaction Expense be reimbursable to, nor shall any Termination Fee be payable to, Sirius pursuant to this Section 8.06 , if, at the time of termination, this Agreement is terminable pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Sirius Requisite Vote), Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance where Sirius is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , Section 8.03(a) (Sirius Terminable Breach), Section 8.05(b) (Sirius Terminable Breach), Section 8.03(c) (Sirius Change of Recommendation), Section 8.05(d) (Sirius Change of Recommendation), Section 8.03(f) (Breach of Certain Sirius Covenants) or Section 8.05(g) (Breach of Certain Sirius Covenants).

(cc) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Transaction Expense be reimbursable to, nor shall any Termination Fee be payable to, Constellation pursuant to this Section 8.06 , if, at the time of termination, this Agreement is terminable pursuant to Section 8.02(d) (Failure to Obtain Constellation Requisite Vote), Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance where Constellation is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a) , Section 8.03(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach), Section 8.04(b) (Constellation Terminable Breach), Section 8.03(d) (Constellation Change of Recommendation), Section 8.04(d) (Constellation Change of Recommendation), Section 8.03(g) (Breach of Certain Constellation Covenants) or Section 8.04(g) (Breach of Certain Constellation Covenants).

8.07 Sirius Termination Right . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any termination by (i) Sirius pursuant to Article VIII may only be made with the approval of the Sirius Board Special Committee on behalf of Sirius or (ii) Polaris pursuant to Article VIII may only be made with the approval of the Polaris Board Special Committee on behalf of Polaris.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.01 Survival . The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will not survive the Constellation-Polaris Merger Effective Time (other than Article I , Article II , Article III , Sections 4.05 , 6.08(b) , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.17 and 8.06 and this Article IX and the relevant definitions).

9.02 Waiver; Amendment . Before the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited by the provision, but only in writing, or (b)   amended or modified at any time, but only by a written agreement executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except to the extent that any such amendment would violate the DGCL or the MGCL, as applicable, or require resubmission of this Agreement, the Mergers or the Constituent Documents, as applicable, to the stockholders of Sirius, Polaris and Constellation, as applicable; provided , however that any provision of this Agreement may not be waived, amended or modified by (i) Sirius without the prior written consent of the Sirius Board Special Committee, or (ii) Polaris without the prior written consent of the Polaris Board Special Committee.   No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Before the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, any party may, subject to applicable Law, make or grant any consent under this Agreement; provided , however that any consent may not be made or granted by (i) Sirius without the prior written consent of the Sirius Board Special Committee, or (ii)

 

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Polaris without the prior written consent of the Polaris Board Special Committee.   From and after the Sirius-Polaris Merger Effective Time, this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any respect, and no provision of this Agreement may be waived and no party may make or grant any consent under this Agreement.   Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9.02 , the provisions of this Section 9.02 and Sections 9.03, 9.04, 9.08 and 9.12 (and any definitions used therein) that are for the benefit of the Debt Financing Sources cannot be amended, waived or modified in a manner adverse to the Debt Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

9.03 Governing Law .   The execution, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, except with respect to the Mergers which shall be governed by the DGCL or MGCL, as applicable, in each case without giving effect to any conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any other jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing and without prejudice to anything set forth in Section 9.12 , any proceedings, actions, causes of action, claims, cross-claims or third party claims arising out of this Agreement involving the Debt Financing Sources will be governed by and construed in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of New York without giving regard to conflicts or choice of law principles that would result in the application of any law other than the law of the State of New York. EACH PARTY HERETO, TO THE EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE LOCATED IN NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN DELAWARE, AS WELL AS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ALL COURTS FROM WHICH AN APPEAL MAY BE TAKEN OR OTHER REVIEW SOUGHT FROM THE AFORESAID COURTS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF SUCH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (OTHER THAN THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS), AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTIONS IT MAY HAVE AS TO VENUE IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT BRING, OR SUPPORT THE BRINGING OF, ANY PROCEEDING, ACTION, CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM OR THIRD PARTY CLAIM OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE DEBT FINANCING SOURCES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE PERFORMANCE THEREOF, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR, IF UNDER APPLICABLE LAW EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION IS VESTED IN THE FEDERAL COURTS, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (AND APPELLATE COURTS THEREOF), AND EACH PARTY MAKES THE AGREEMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS SECTION 9.03 MUTATIS MUTANDIS FOR ANY SUCH PROCEEDINGS, ACTION, CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM OR THIRDPARTY CLAIM BUT WITH RESPECT TO THE COURTS SPECIFIED IN THIS SENTENCE.

9.04 Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY OF THEM AGAINST THE OTHER PARTIES OR ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCES ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE ADMINISTRATION THEREOF OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH OTHER AGREEMENTS OR THE DEBT FINANCING. NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE

 

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. NO PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE PARTIES, AND THESE PROVISIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. NO PARTY HAS IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES.

9.05 Specific Performance . The parties acknowledge and agree that (1) monetary damages could not adequately compensate any party hereto in the event of a breach of the material terms of this Agreement by any other party; (2) the non-breaching party would suffer irreparable harm in the event of such a breach; and (3) the non-breaching party shall have, in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have at law or in equity, specific performance and injunctive relief as a remedy for the enforcement and to prevent breaches hereof. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that (a) such party has an adequate remedy at law or (b) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The parties agree to not seek, and agree to waive, any requirement for the securing or posting of a bond in connection with the party’s seeking or obtaining any relief pursuant to this Section   9.05 . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 6.15(b) , in no event shall any party (A) be in breach of its obligation under this Agreement to consummate the Mergers or (B) otherwise have any liability to any other party in connection with a failure to consummate the Mergers, in each case, if, as of any date of determination, (x) the Debt Financing is not available and (y) the Constellation-Polaris Merger Surviving Corporation would, upon the occurrence of the Mergers, not have sufficient unrestricted cash on hand available to pay the Debt Payoff Amount and all transaction expenses of the parties in connection with the Transactions.

9.06 Expenses . Subject to Section 8.06, if the Closing does not occur, each party will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, except the parties shall each bear and pay one third of the expenses incurred in connection with (i) the filing, printing and mailing of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement, (ii) any filings, provision of information or documentary material or other actions in connection with the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and (iii) Section 6.15 .

9.07 Notices . All notices, requests and other communications given or made under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if personally delivered, electronic transmission or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the persons and addresses set forth below or such other place as such party may specify by like notice ( provided that notices of a change of address will be effective only upon receipt thereof).

If to Sirius, New Sirius, Sirius LP, Sirius Sub or New Sirius Sub, to:

c/o NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

399 Park Avenue

18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: General Counsel

Email: rlieberman@nrfc.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

7400 Beaufont Springs Drive

Suite 300

Richmond, VA 23225

Attention: Daniel M. LeBey

Email: dlebey@velaw.com

and

 

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Venable LLP

750 East Pratt Street, Suite 900

Baltimore, MD 21202

Attention: Michael D. Schiffer

Email: mdschiffer@venable.com

If to Polaris or New Polaris, to:

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue

18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: General Counsel

Email: rlieberman@nsamgroup.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004-2498

Attention:        Mitchell S. Eitel

                         Robert W. Downes

Email: eitelm@sullcrom.com

           downesr@sullcrom.com

and

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson, LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004-1980

Attention:        Steven G. Scheinfeld

                         Philip Richter

Email: steven.scheinfeld@friedfrank.com

           philip.richter@friedfrank.com

If to Constellation, to:

Colony Capital, Inc.

515 South Flower Street

44th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Director, Legal Department

Email: ColonyLegal@colonyinc.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attention:        Thomas M. Cerabino

                         Adam M. Turteltaub

Email: tcerabino@willkie.com

           aturteltaub@willkie.com

Notices will be deemed to have been received (x) on the date of receipt if (i) personally delivered or (ii) upon receipt of an appropriate electronic answerback or confirmation when so delivered by electronic submission (to such email address specified above or another email address as such person may subsequently designate by notice given hereunder) only if followed by overnight or hand delivery or (y) on the date five (5) business days after dispatch by registered or certified mail.

 

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9.08 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries . All Exhibits (attached hereto and as executed), Schedules and Disclosure Letters hereto shall be deemed to be incorporated into and made part of this Agreement.   This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters hereto, the Confidentiality Agreements, the Constellation Support Agreement, the Polaris/Sirius Support Agreement and the Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Sirius, Polaris and NSAM J-NRF Ltd. contain the entire agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (and supersede any prior agreements, arrangements or understandings among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof) and there are no agreements, representations, or warranties which are not set forth herein. Subject to Section 9.12 , except for Section   6.10 , which is intended to benefit the Indemnified Parties to the extent stated, nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any person other than Sirius, Constellation and Polaris.

9.09 Assignment . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Prior to the Closing, no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto.

9.10 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when two or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all parties reflected hereon as the signatories. The execution and delivery of this Agreement may be effected by facsimile or any other electronic means such as “.pdf” files.

9.11 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties will negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

9.12 Debt Financing Sources . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, except for claims by Constellation LLC against the Debt Financing Sources pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and any definitive documents related thereto, (A) none of the parties hereto nor any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers, members or stockholders shall have any rights or claims against any Debt Financing Source, in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in respect of any, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise and (B) no Debt Financing Source shall have any liability (whether in contract, in tort or otherwise) to any party hereto or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, managers, members or stockholders for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof or the financings contemplated thereby, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The Debt Financing Sources are intended third party beneficiaries of Sections 9.02 , 9.03 , 9.04 , 9.08 and this Section 9.12 .

[Signatures appear on following page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP CORP.

By:

 

/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman

Name:  

  Ronald J. Lieberman

Title:

  Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
NEW POLARIS INC.

By:

 

/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman

Name:

  Ronald J. Lieberman

Title:

  Secretary

Signature Page to Merger Agreement


COLONY CAPITAL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name:  

  Mark M. Hedstrom

Title:

  Chief Operating Officer

Signature Page to Merger Agreement


NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE INC.

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Langer

Name:  

  Jonathan A. Langer

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer

NEW SIRIUS INC.

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Langer

Name:

  Jonathan A. Langer

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Langer

Name:

  Jonathan A. Langer

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer
SIRIUS MERGER SUB-T, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Langer

Name:

  Jonathan A. Langer

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer
NEW SIRIUS MERGER SUB, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Jonathan A. Langer

Name:

  Jonathan A. Langer

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Merger Agreement

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS (the “Bylaws”) of Colony Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is made as of this 2 nd day of June, 2016. The Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby amended by adding a new Article XVI as follows:

ARTICLE XVI

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction because the action asserts a federal claim, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the right or on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of (i) any duty owed by any director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation or (ii) a standard of conduct applicable to directors, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL (including, without limitation, Section 2-405.1 thereof), the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XVI. In the event that any action or proceeding described in the preceding sentence is pending in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, any stockholder that is party to such action, proceeding or claim shall cooperate in seeking to have the action or proceeding assigned to the Business & Technology Case Management Program.”

EXCEPT AS AMENDED ABOVE, the Bylaws shall continue in full force and effect.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]


CERTIFICATE OF THE

SECRETARY OF

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.

The undersigned certifies:

1. That the undersigned is the duly elected and acting Secretary of the Corporation; and

2. That the foregoing Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws constitutes the entire amendment to the Bylaws as duly adopted by the Board of Directors on the date first written above.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name as of the date first written above.

 

/s/ Ronald M. Sanders

Name:   Ronald M. Sanders
Title:   Secretary

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Copy

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

CONTRIBUTION AND IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CONTRIBUTION AND IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made as of June 2, 2016 by and among Colony Capital, Inc. (formerly Colony Financial, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), Colony Capital Operating Company, LLC (formerly CFI RE Masterco, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CFI (“ OP ”), Colony Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC ”), Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of CC (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ FHB LLC ”), and Richard Saltzman (“ Saltzman ”, together with CC Holdings, CC, CCH and FHB LLC, collectively, the “Contributors” and each, a “ Contributor ”).

W   I   T   N   E   S   E   T   H

WHEREAS, the Contributors, CFI, OP and NewCo are parties to that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”) (capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement);

WHEREAS, CFI, NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation, NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation, NEW POLARIS INC., a Maryland corporation, NEW SIRIUS, INC., a Maryland corporation, NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, SIRIUS MERGER SUB-T, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and NEW SIRIUS MERGER SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Merger Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Contributors and CFI may amend the Contribution Agreement pursuant to Section 11.2 thereof;

WHEREAS, the Contributors and CFI desire to amend the terms of the Contribution Agreement as set forth herein;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.4 of the Contribution Agreement, all amendments, modifications, waivers, elections and determinations of CFI under or with regard to the Contribution Agreement shall be made only with the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors;

WHEREAS, a majority of the Independent Directors has approved this Amendment.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Contributors and CFI hereby agree as follows:

1.     Amendments to Contribution Agreement .


(i)    The Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 3.5(a)(ii) in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Benchmark FFO ” means net income allocable to common shareholders and OP Common Unit holders of CFI (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (A) realized gains (or losses) from sales of real estate and non-real estate assets, (B) realized and unrealized performance fees related to the real estate and non-real estate private fund business, net of respective performance compensation expenses, (C) purchase accounting adjustments and costs arising from the transaction or the Merger Transaction, (D) real estate depreciation and amortization and (E) adjustments related to changes in GAAP during the FFO Measurement Period, in all cases after adjustments for CFI’s proportionate share of such items from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Benchmark FFO will (i) include (A) the unrealized fair value gains and losses from CFI GP Investments, (B) realized investment income, gains and losses from CFI GP Investments, and (ii) exclude (A) any potential expenses related to contingent consideration, (B) any payment pursuant to the Colony Mark Transfer Agreement, (C) transaction and other costs arising as a result of the transaction or the Merger Transaction (including without limitation taxes, integration costs, change of control, retention and severance payments and other non-recurring costs and expenses relating to the transaction or the Merger Transaction), remeasurement gains and losses arising from the transaction or the Merger Transaction, and amortization of intangible assets, liabilities and step-up adjustments recognized as a result of the transaction or the Merger Transaction, (D) realized gains and losses related to sales of CFI’s interest in the Colony American Homes platform and (E) realized gains and losses from sale of non-real estate assets other than those related to CFI GP Investments. Benchmark FFO is not intended to represent funds from operations (FFO) or adjusted FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition.

(ii)    The Contribution Agreement is hereby further amended by adding the following clauses to Section 3.5(a):

(xxiii) “ CFI ” means, for purposes of this Section 3.5 only, (i) from the Closing Date through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “ Pre-Merger Period ”), Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “ Post-Merger Period ”), the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

(xxiv) “ CFI Class A Common Stock ” means, for purposes of this Section 3.5 only, (i) during the Pre-Merger Period, the Class A Common Stock of CFI, and (ii) during the Post-Merger Period, New Polaris Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement); provided that during the Post-Merger Period, for purposes of this Section 3.5 only, in determining the outstanding number of shares of CFI Class A Common Stock, the actual number of shares of New Polaris Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will be divided by the Exchange Ratio.

(xxv) “ Exchange Ratio ” means the Constellation Class A Exchange Ratio (as defined by the Merger Agreement).


(xxvi) “ Merger Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among CFI, NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation, NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation, NEW POLARIS INC., a Maryland corporation, NEW SIRIUS, INC., a Maryland corporation, NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, SIRIUS MERGER SUB-T, LLC a Delaware limited liability company, and NEW SIRIUS MERGER SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

(xxvi) “ Merger Transaction ” means the consummation of the Constellation-Polaris Merger (as defined by the Merger Agreement).

(xxvii) “ Reference CFI Common Stock Price ” means, for purposes of this Section 3.5 only, (i) during the Pre-Merger Period, $22.05, and (ii) during the Post-Merger Period, $22.05 divided by the Exchange Ratio.

(xxviii) “ Surviving Company ” means the company which survives in the Merger Transaction.

(iii)    The Contribution Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following to Section 3.5(a) following the last sentence thereof:

For purposes of Section 3.5(b), concurrent with the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company shall cause OP to issue an additional number of OP Common Units to be held in the Contingent Consideration Account so that the aggregate number of OP Common Units held in the Contingent Consideration Account is equal to the number of OP Common Units held in the Contingent Consideration Account on the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. All such additional OP Common Units, together with any distributions thereon, will be treated in the same manner as the OP Common Units and distributions thereon in the Contingent Consideration Account are currently treated.

2.     Entire Agreement . This Amendment, together with the Contribution Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the Contributors and CFI with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any agreement or understanding entered into as of a date prior to the date hereof among or between them with respect to such subject matter.

3.     Termination . This Amendment shall terminate automatically upon any termination of the Merger Agreement, and upon such termination of this Amendment, the terms of the Contribution Agreement shall not be amended by this Amendment.

4.     Full Force and Effect . Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, all of the terms, covenants, agreements, conditions and other provisions of the Contribution Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

5.     Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with (a) the laws of the State of Maryland with respect to matters, issues and questions relating to the internal actions and affairs of CFI (including the powers, rights, duties and obligations of the


directors, officers and stockholders) and (b) the laws of the State of Delaware with respect to all other matters, issues and questions, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

6.     Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each one of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signature page follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Contributors and CFI have executed and delivered this Amendment as of the date first above written.

CONTRIBUTORS :

 

COLONY CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Thomas J. Barrack

Name:   Thomas J. Barrack
Title:   Managing Member

 

COLONY CAPITAL, LLC
By:  

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name:   Mark M. Hedstrom
Title:   Vice President

 

CCH MANAGEMENT PARTNERS I, LLC
By: Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, its Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Thomas J. Barrack

Name:   Thomas J. Barrack
Title:   Managing Member

 

FHB HOLDING LLC
By:  

/s/ Henry Brauer

Name:   Henry Brauer
Title:   Manager

 

RICHARD B. SALTZMAN

By:    

 

/s/ Richard B. Saltzman

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO A MENDMENT TO C ONTRIBUTION A GREEMENT


CFI :

 

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name:   Mark M. Hedstrom
Title:   Chief Operating Officer

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO A MENDMENT TO C ONTRIBUTION A GREEMENT

Exhibit 10.2

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

AND

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, LOCK-UP AGREEMENT AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “ First Amendment ”), dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation, (the “ Company ”) and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. an individual (“ Executive ”). The Company and Executive are referred to herein collectively as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS :

WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, the Company, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “ Merger Agreement ”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “ Merger Transaction ”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Company ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company have entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company Group have entered into that certain Lock-Up and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company have entered into that certain Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms; References .

Each reference to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference and each reference to “this Agreement” and each other similar reference contained in each of the Employment Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and the Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall, after the closing of the Merger Transaction refer to the Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement as amended hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, any references to “date hereof,” or “date of this Agreement,” in the Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement or Restrictive Covenant Agreement, shall continue to refer to December 23, 2014.

SECTION 2. Amendments to the Agreements .

(a) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Employment Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Employment Agreement attached as Annex I hereto (the “ Amended Employment Agreement ”).


(b) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Lock-Up Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Lock-Up Agreement attached as Annex II hereto (the “ Amended Lock-Up Agreement ”).

(c) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement attached as Annex III hereto (the “ Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”).

SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness .

(a) The effectiveness of each of the Amended Employment Agreement, Amended Lock-Up Agreement and the Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement is subject to and conditioned upon the closing of the Merger Transaction. Each of the Amended Employment Agreement, Amended Lock-Up Agreement and the Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall become effective immediately as of the closing of the Merger Transaction.

SECTION 4. Effect of the Merger . Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company under the Amended Employment Agreement, and Executive shall become Executive Chairman of the Surviving Company.

SECTION 5. Governing Law . This First Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

SECTION 6. Counterparts . This First Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Amendment by facsimile or electronic (i.e., “pdf’ or “tif’) transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment.

SECTION 7. Miscellaneous . The provisions of this First Amendment are deemed incorporated as of the closing of the Merger Transaction into the Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, as applicable, as if fully set forth therein.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:

Colony Capital, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name:

 

Mark M. Hedstrom

Title:

 

Chief Operating Officer

Signature Page to First Amendment to

Barrack Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement


EXECUTIVE:
/s/ Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.
Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.

Signature Page to Barrack First Amendment to Employment Agreement, Lock-Up Agreement and

Restrictive Covenant Agreement


ANNEX I

AMENDED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2014, is made by and between Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. (the “ Executive ”). CFI, together with its subsidiaries is hereinafter referred to as “the Company,” and where the context permits, references to “the Company” shall include the Company and any successor to the Company.

WHEREAS , certain businesses of the Company are currently externally managed and advised by a subsidiary of Colony Capital, LLC (“ CC ”) pursuant to the terms of a management agreement;

WHEREAS , CFI, CC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and CFI RE Masterco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ OP ”) have entered into that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, CC Holdings, CC and CCH will contribute to the OP and the OP will acquire from CC Holdings, CC and CCH the membership interests in NewCo held by CC Holdings, CC and CCH (which constitute all of the membership interests of NewCo) (along with the other transactions contemplated thereby, the “ Contribution ”) and the management of the Company will be internalized; and

WHEREAS , CFI desires to enter into this Agreement with the Executive, effective as of the closing of the Contribution (the date on which such closing occurs, the “ Effective Date ”), pursuant to which the Executive will become employed by CFI Operating Company, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable, the “ Operating Entity ”) and will continue to serve as the Executive Chairman and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of CFI (the “ Board ”).

WHEREAS , NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”);

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. EMPLOYMENT TERM . The Executive’s employment under the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall expire on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”); provided , however , that on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary thereof, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional one-year period (each a “ Renewal Term ”) unless, not later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, either party provides written notice to the other party hereto that such extension shall not take effect (a “ Non-Renewal Notice ”). The period during


which the Executive is employed by the Company during the Initial Term and any Renewal Term pursuant to this Agreement is referred to herein as the “ Employment Term ”. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 1 to the contrary, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment shall earlier terminate immediately upon the termination of the Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 4 hereof.

2. POSITION; REPORTING AND DUTIES; LOCATION .

(a) Position and Reporting . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall serve as the Executive Chairman of CFI. The Executive shall report directly to the Board during the Employment Term. At all times during the Employment Term during which the Executive is serving as a member of the Board, the Executive shall serve as the Chairman of the Board.

(b) Duties and Responsibilities .

(i) During the Employment Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention to the performance of his duties hereunder, shall faithfully serve the Company and shall have no other employment which is undisclosed to the Company or which conflicts with his duties under this Agreement; provided , that , nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Executive from (A) devoting time as he determines in good faith to be necessary or appropriate to fulfil his duties to Colony Capital Holdings, LLC and its affiliates (“ CCHLLC Duties ”), (B) participating in trade associations or industry organizations, (C) engaging in charitable, civic, educational or political activities, (D) delivering lectures or fulfilling speaking engagements, (E) engaging in personal investment activities and personal real estate-related activities for himself and his family or (F) accepting directorships or similar positions (together, the “ Personal Activities ”), in each case so long as the Personal Activities do not unreasonably interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of the Executive’s duties to the Company under this Agreement. The Company hereby acknowledges and approves the current activities of the Executive as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, each of which shall be deemed a Personal Activity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Personal Activities include the Executive providing services to any for-profit company (excluding CC and CFI, and any subsidiaries or portfolio companies thereof) as a member of such company’s board of directors, only two such directorships shall be permitted as a Personal Activity.

(ii) In serving in his capacity as the Executive Chairman of CFI during the Employment Term, the Executive shall (A) perform such duties and provide such services as are reasonably consistent with those provided by the Executive to CFI in his role as its Executive Chairman prior to the Effective Date and (B) provide such other duties as are consistent with his role as Executive Chairman of CFI, as reasonably requested from time to time by the Board.

(iii) The parties acknowledge and agree that all of the compensation and benefits provided to the Executive hereunder will be in respect of services performed by the Executive for the Operating Entity.

(c) Location of Employment . The Executive’s principal place of business during the Employment Term shall be at the Company’s office in Santa Monica Los Angeles , California; provided , that , the Executive may perform his duties in such other locations in his reasonable

 

2


discretion so long as he performs such duties in a manner consistent with his position and responsibilities and takes into consideration the needs of the Company; provided, further, that the Executive may be required to engage in travel during the Employment Term in the performance of his duties hereunder, including at the Board’s reasonable request. In the event such travel results in Executive having to perform a significant portion of his duties at a Company location other than his principal place of business for a significant period of time, and Executive determines to relocate his principal place of residence to a city in proximity to such other Company location, on a permanent or temporary basis, the Company shall pay for all relocation and return expenses on a tax-grossed up basis, with such payments subject to approval, not to be unreasonably withheld, by the Board or a committee of directors delegated by the Board.

(d) Termination of Chief Executive Officer . If the employment of Richard B. Saltzman as the Chief Executive Officer of CFI terminates for any reason during the Employment Term (a “ CEO Termination ”), then the Board shall provide the Executive with an opportunity to present his views to the Board regarding the appointment of any other individual to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of CFI within a reasonable period of time prior to the appointment thereof, and the Board will consider the Executive’s views on any such appointment.

3. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS .

(a) Base Salary . During the Employment Term, the Company will pay to the Executive a base salary at the annualized rate of not less than $1,000,000 (the base salary in effect from time to time, the “ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary will be paid to the Executive in accordance with the Company’s customary compensation practices from time to time in effect for the Company’s senior executive officers. The Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) will review the Base Salary from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Base Salary without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement.

(b) Annual Cash Bonus .

(i) For each calendar year during the Employment Term beginning with the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs, the Executive shall be given an opportunity to earn an annual incentive cash bonus based on an evaluation by the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) of the Executive’s performance in respect of the applicable calendar year; provided , that , the Board or such committee may determine prior to the beginning of any such calendar year to instead condition the payment of all or a portion of the cash bonus with respect to the applicable calendar year upon the achievement of performance measures determined by the Board or such committee in consultation with the Executive (as applicable, the “ Annual Bonus ”). The Executive’s target Annual Bonus for each calendar year during the Employment Term (including the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs) shall be no less than $4,000,000 (such amount, as increased from time to time, the “ Target Bonus Amount ”). If the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board), establishes reasonable performance measures as provided for above, the actual Annual Bonus amount paid to the Executive in respect of any calendar year during the Employment Term shall be based on the achievement of the applicable performance measures and may be less or more than the applicable Target Bonus Amount. The Board (or a committee of directors

 

3


delegated by the Board) will review the Target Bonus Amount from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Target Bonus Amount without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement. The Executive’s Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs shall not be pro-rated.

(ii) Any Annual Bonus payment that becomes payable to the Executive hereunder will be paid to him in a cash lump sum by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which it relates (and no later than the date on which bonuses are paid to other senior executive officers of CFI); provided , that , except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Executive is an active employee as of, and has not given or received notice of termination of employment as of, the date such payment would otherwise be made.

(c) Equity Incentives and Related Awards.

(i) For each calendar year during the Employment Term beginning with the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs, the Executive shall be eligible to receive equity and equity-based incentive awards (“ LTIP Awards ”), with an annual target LTIP Award opportunity equal to 350% of Base Salary (the target amount in effect from time to time, the “ Target LTIP Award ”). The target LTIP Award for any calendar year and any applicable performance measures will be determined by the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) in consultation with the Executive. The Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) will review the Target LTIP Award from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Target LTIP Award without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement.

(ii) The Executive shall (x) continue to receive allocations in respect of carried interests, incentive fees and other such remuneration in respect of funds and similar vehicles, as applicable, managed by the Company that were granted to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and (y) be eligible to be granted new allocations in respect of carried interests, incentive fees and other such remuneration in respect of funds and similar vehicles, as applicable, managed by the Company (collectively, (“ Fund Incentives ”). Allocations of all Fund Incentives provided to executive officers and other employees of the Company shall be made as determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee of the directors delegated by the Board) in consultation with the Executive.

(iii) The terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) of any LTIP Awards and Fund Incentives shall be no less favorable than the terms and conditions of any LTIP Awards and Fund Incentives, as applicable, granted to the executive officers of the Company during the same calendar year.

(d) Retirement, Welfare and Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the retirement savings, medical, disability, life insurance, perquisite and other welfare and fringe benefit plans applicable to senior executive officers of CFI generally in accordance with the terms of such plans as are in effect from time to time. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the ability of the Company to amend, modify or terminate any such benefit plans, policies or programs in accordance with their terms or to cease providing such benefit plans, policies or programs at any time and from time to

 

4


time; provided, that subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(d), the terms and conditions imposed on Executive’s participation in such plans, policies or programs and any adverse amendments, terminations and modifications are at least as favorable to Executive as those applicable to the other senior executives. In addition (i) the Executive shall continue to receive the other fringe benefits and perquisites provided to the Executive by CC and its affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Date and (ii) the Company shall make available to the Executive the use of the Company’s corporate jet (if any) for business purposes in accordance with the arrangements in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date.

(e) Paid Time Off . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the paid time off policies generally applicable to CFI’s senior executives as are in effect from time to time.

(f) Business Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive incurs in connection with his employment during the Employment Term or his employment by CC during the 90-day period prior to the Effective Date upon presentation of expense statements or vouchers and such other information as the Company may require in accordance with the generally applicable policies and procedures of the Company applicable to CFI’s senior executive officers as are in effect from time to time. No expense payment or reimbursement under this Section 3(f) shall be “grossed up” or increased to take into account any tax liability incurred by the Executive as a result of such payment or reimbursement.

(g) Insurance; Indemnification . The Executive shall be covered by such comprehensive directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and errors and omissions liability insurance as the Company shall have established and maintained in respect of its directors and officers generally at its expense, and the Company shall cause such insurance policies to be maintained in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Executive both during and, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(a)(i)(D) below, after, Executive’s employment with the Company. The Executive shall also be entitled to indemnification rights, benefits and related expense advances and reimbursements to the same extent as any other director or officer of CFI and to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law pursuant to an indemnification agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”).

(h) Attorneys’ Fees . The Company shall promptly pay or reimburse the Executive for reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Executive in connection with the review, negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Restrictive Covenants Agreement, the Lock-Up and Liquidated Damages Agreement and any related arrangements, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000, subject to the Executive providing the Company with reasonable documentation of such fees within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for such fees’ within ten (10) business days following Executive’s submission to the Company of the documentation evidencing the fees. .

4. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT .

(a) General Provisions .

(i) Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the following: (A) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary

 

5


and vacation (determined in accordance with Company policy) through the date of termination (paid in cash within thirty (30) days (or such shorter period required by applicable law) following the date of termination); (B) reimbursement for expenses and fees incurred by the Executive prior to the date of termination in accordance with Sections 3(f) and 3(h); (C) vested and accrued benefits, if any, to which the Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the date of termination (including continued access to health insurance coverage for the Executive and his dependents during the Executive’s lifetime to be paid for in full by the Executive (including any taxes for which the Executive or the Company may incur solely as a result of the Company providing such access)); and (D) any additional amounts or benefits due under any applicable plan, program, agreement or arrangement of the Company (including continuing “tail” indemnification and directors and officers liability insurance for actions and inactions occurring while the Executive provided services for CFI and its affiliates and continued coverage for any actions or inactions by the Executive while providing cooperation under this Agreement), including any such plan, program, agreement or arrangement relating to equity or equity-based awards (the amounts and benefits described in clauses (A) through (D) above, collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). The Accrued Benefits shall in all events be paid in accordance with the Company’s payroll procedures, expense reimbursement procedures or plan terms, as applicable.

(ii) During any notice period required under this Section 4, (A) the Executive shall remain employed by the Company and shall continue to be bound by all the terms of this Agreement and any other applicable duties and obligations to the Company, (B) the Company may direct the Executive not to report to work, and (C) the Executive shall only undertake such actions on behalf of the Company, consistent with his position, as expressly directed by the Company.

(b) Termination for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated at any time either (A) by the Company for “Cause” (as defined and determined below), effective as set forth in Section 4(b)(iii), or (B) by the Executive without Good Reason, effective 30 days following the date on which notice of such termination is given by the Executive to the Company.

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason, the Executive shall only be entitled to receive the Accrued Benefits.

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, a termination for “Cause” shall mean a termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company because of (A) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of no contest to, any felony under the laws of the United States or any state within the United States (other than a traffic-related felony) which termination shall become effective immediately as of the date the Board determines to terminate the Agreement, which action must be taken on or after the date of such conviction or plea or within 60 days thereafter; (B) the Executive’s willful and gross misconduct in connection with the performance of his duties to the Company (other than by reason of his incapacity or disability), it being expressly understood that the Company’s dissatisfaction with the Executive’s performance shall not constitute Cause; or (C) a continuous, willful and material breach by the Executive of this Agreement after written notice of such breach has been provided to the Executive by the

 

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Board, provided, that, in no event shall any action or omission in subsections (B) or (C) constitute “Cause” unless (1) the Company gives notice to the Executive stating that the Executive will be terminated for Cause, specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail and the effective date of such termination (which shall be no less than ten (10) business days following the date on which such written notice is received by the Executive) (the “ Cause Termination Notice ”), (2) the Company provides the Executive and his counsel with an opportunity to appear before the Board to rebut or dispute the alleged reason for termination on a specified date that is at least three business days following the date on which the Cause Termination Notice is given, but prior to the stated termination date described in clause (1), (3) a majority of the Board (calculated without regard to the Executive) determines that the Executive has failed to materially cure or cease such misconduct or breach within ten (10) business days after the Cause Termination Notice is given to him and (4) in the case of subsections (B) and (C) above, the Company has suffered, or is reasonably expected to suffer, material economic or reputational harm. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be considered willful unless done or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company, and any act or omission by the Executive pursuant to the authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or on the advice of counsel for the Company will be deemed made in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

(c) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated (A) by the Company at any time without Cause, effective four (4) business days following the date on which written notice to such effect is delivered to the Executive, or (B) by the Executive for “Good Reason” (as defined and determined below), effective as set forth in Section 4(c)(iii).

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (A) the Accrued Benefits and (B) upon the Executive’s execution of a separation agreement containing a general release of claims substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Release ”), and the expiration of the applicable revocation period with respect to such Release within 60 days following the date of termination (the date on which the Release becomes effective, the “ Release Effective Date ”):

(A) A lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (i) three and (ii) the sum of (1) the Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the date of termination (without regard to any reduction that gives rise to Good Reason) and (2) (x) if such termination occurs on or after the date on which the Annual Bonus, if any, is paid to the Executive in respect of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs (the “ Third Annual Bonus ”), the average Annual Bonus paid in respect of each of the three calendar years prior to the date of termination or (y) if such termination occurs prior to the date on which the Third Annual Bonus, if any, is paid, the Target Bonus Amount in effect immediately prior to the date of termination (without regard to any reduction that gives rise to Good Reason), payable on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company following the Release Effective Date and in no event later than the 60 th day following

 

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the date of termination (the actual date of payment, the “ Severance Payment Date ”); provided , that , if the 60 day period referenced in Section 4(c)(ii) begins in one calendar year and ends in a subsequent calendar year, the Severance Payment Date will in all events occur in the second calendar year;

(B) A lump sum cash payment equal to the Annual Bonus, if any, that the Executive would have received in respect of the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the termination occurs had the Executive remained an active employee of the Company, based on the achievement of the applicable performance measures, to the extent unpaid as of the termination date, payable on the date such amount would have been paid had the Executive continued in employment (the “ Unpaid Bonus ”);

(C) A lump-sum payment equal to the product of (1) the Target Annual Bonus in effect for the calendar year in which the termination occurs, and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days during the year in which the termination date occurs that the Executive was employed by the Company and the denominator of which shall equal 365, payable on the Severance Payment Date (the “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”);

(D) Continuation of the Company’s contributions necessary to maintain the Executive’s coverage for the 24 calendar months immediately following the end of the calendar month in which the termination date occurs under the medical, dental and vision programs in which the Executive participated immediately prior to his termination of employment (and such coverage shall include the Executive’s eligible dependents); provided , that , if the Company determines in good faith that such contributions would cause adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Executive under applicable law, the Company shall instead provide the Executive with monthly cash payments during such 24-month period in an amount that, after reduction for applicable taxes (assuming the Executive pays taxes at the highest marginal rates in the applicable jurisdictions), is equal to the amount of the Company’s monthly contributions referenced above. The applicable period of health benefit continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“ COBRA ”) shall begin on the expiration of such 24-month period;

(E) Full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination; and

(F) Continued provision of the security and kidnap insurance as in effect immediately prior to the date of such termination, for the later to occur of (x) the scheduled expiration of the Employment Term and (y) 24 calendar months immediately following the date of such termination.

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean any action by the Company, in each case without the Executive’s prior written consent, that (A) results in a material diminution in the Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities or a diminution in Executive’s title or position; provided, that (x) causing the Executive to no longer report solely and directly to the Board, (y) modifying the Executive’s title and (z) failing to maintain Executive on the Board shall all constitute Good Reason; (B) reduces the Base Salary, Target Annual Bonus or Target LTIP Award then in effect; (C) relocates the Executive’s principal place of employment to a location more than 25 miles from the location in effect immediately

 

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prior to such relocation; or (D) constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other material agreement between the Executive and the Company, which such material breach shall include (i) any action by the Company that restricts the Executive’s ability to perform the CCHLLC Duties or (ii) the failure of the Board to provide the Executive with the opportunity to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of CFI following a CEO Termination; provided , that , in no event shall the occurrence of any such condition constitute Good Reason unless (1) the Executive gives notice to the Company of the existence of the Executive’s knowledge of the condition giving rise to Good Reason within 90 days following its initial existence, (2) the Company fails to cure such condition within 30 days following the date such notice is given and (3) the Executive terminates his employment with the Company within 30 days following the expiration of such cure period.

(d) Termination Due to Death or Disability .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder (A) may be terminated by the Company as a result of the Executive’s “Disability” (as defined and determined below) and (B) shall terminate immediately as a result of the Executive’s death.

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company as a result of the Executive’s Disability or terminates as a result of the Executive’s death, the Company shall provide the Executive (or his estate) with: (A) the Accrued Benefits, (B) the Unpaid Bonus, (C) a lump-sum payment equal to the Pro-Rated Bonus with respect to the calendar year in which the termination occurs and (D) full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination.

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean a physical or mental incapacity that substantially prevents the Executive from performing his duties hereunder and that has continued for at least 180 consecutive days. Any dispute as to whether or not the Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding sentence shall be resolved by a qualified, independent physician reasonably satisfactory to the Executive and the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both the Executive and the Company. All fees and expenses of any such physician shall be borne solely by the Company.

(e) Non-Renewal of Agreement .

(i) If the Company gives a Non-Renewal Notice to the Executive, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate as of the expiration of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, and the Company shall provide the Executive with all of the payments and benefits set forth in Section 4(c) hereof, subject to his execution and non-revocation of the Release by the Release Effective Date.

(ii) If the Executive gives a Non-Renewal Notice to the Company, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate as of the expiration of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, and the Company shall provide the Executive with (w) the Accrued Benefits, (x) any Unpaid Bonus in respect of the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the termination occurs, (y) a Pro-Rated Bonus in respect of the calendar year in which the termination occurs and (z) in the event that such Notice of Non-Renewal is given by the Executive upon his retirement from the Company

 

9


on or after his attainment of age 72, full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination.

(f) Return of Property . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder, the Executive shall as soon as practicable following such termination deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the tangible property owned by the Company, which is in the possession or control of the Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be permitted to retain his calendar and his contacts and investor lists, all compensation-related plans and agreements, any documents reasonably needed for personal tax purposes and his personal notes, journals, diaries and correspondence (including personal emails). In addition, the Executive shall be able to retain his mobile phone(s) and personal computer(s) and his cell phone number(s).

(g) Resignation as Officer or Director . Unless requested otherwise by the Company, upon any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder the Executive shall resign each position (if any) that the Executive then holds as an officer or director of the Company. The Executive’s execution of this Agreement shall be deemed the grant by the Executive to the officers of the Company of a limited power of attorney to sign in the Executive’s name and on the Executive’s behalf any such documentation as may be required to be executed solely for the limited purposes of effectuating such resignations.

(h) No Set-Off or Mitigation . The Company’s obligations to make payments under this Agreement shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or other claim the Company or any of its affiliates may have against the Executive. The Executive does not need to seek other employment or take any other action to mitigate any amounts owed to the Executive under this Agreement, and those amounts shall not be reduced if the Executive does obtain other employment.

5. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS . The Executive is entering into the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”), as of the date hereof. The Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue in effect at all applicable times following the Effective Date in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

6. SECTION 280G .

(a) Treatment of Payments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement to the contrary, in the event that an independent, nationally recognized, accounting firm which shall be designated by the Company with the Executive’s written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (the “ Accounting Firm ”) shall determine that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive from the Company or any of its affiliates or from any person who effectuates a change in control or effective control of the Company or any of such person’s affiliates (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, the “ Total Payments ”) would fail to be deductible under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or otherwise would be subject (in whole or part) to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”) then the Accounting Firm shall determine if the payments or

 

10


benefits to be received by the Executive that are subject to Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax, but such reduction shall occur if and only to the extent that the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes, and employment, Social Security and Medicare taxes on such reduced Total Payments), is greater than or equal to the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes and employment, Social Security and Medicare taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax (or any other excise tax) to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments). For purposes of this Section 6(a), the above tax amounts shall be determined by applying the highest marginal rate under Section 1 of the Code and under state and local laws which applied (or is likely to apply) to the Executive’s taxable income for the tax year in which the transaction which causes the application of Section 280G of the Code occurs, or such other rate(s) as the Accounting Firm determines to be likely to apply to the Executive in the relevant tax year(s) in which any of the Total Payments is expected to be made. If the Accounting Firm determines that the Executive would not retain a larger amount on an after-tax basis if the Total Payments were so reduced, then the Executive shall retain all of the Total Payments.

(b) Ordering of Reduction . In the case of a reduction in the Total Payments pursuant to Section 6(a), the Total Payments will be reduced in the following order: (i) payments that are payable in cash that are valued at full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(a) will be reduced (if necessary, to zero), with amounts that are payable last reduced first; (ii) payments and benefits due in respect of any equity valued at full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(a), with the highest values reduced first (as such values are determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24) will next be reduced; (iii) payments that are payable in cash that are valued at less than full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24, with amounts that are payable last reduced first, will next be reduced; (iv) payments and benefits due in respect of any equity valued at less than full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24, with the highest values reduced first (as such values are determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24) will next be reduced; and (v) all other non-cash benefits not otherwise described in clauses (ii) or (iv) will be next reduced pro-rata.

(c) Certain Determinations . For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax: (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a “payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code will be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments will be taken into account which, in the opinion of tax counsel (“ Tax Counsel ”) reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by the Accounting Firm, does not constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments will be taken into account which, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the “base amount” (as set forth in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) that is allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non-

 

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cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments will be determined by the Accounting Firm in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. The Executive and the Company shall furnish such documentation and documents as may be necessary for the Accounting Firm to perform the requisite calculations and analysis under this Section 6 (and shall cooperate to the extent necessary for any of the determinations in this Section 6(c) to be made), and the Accounting Firm shall provide a written report of its determinations hereunder, including detailed supporting calculations. If the Accounting Firm determines that aggregate Total Payments should be reduced as described above, it shall promptly notify the Executive and the Company to that effect. In the absence of manifest error, all determinations by the Accounting Firm under this Section 6 shall be binding on the Executive and the Company and shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later than fifteen (15) days following the later of the Executive’s date of termination of employment or the date of the transaction which causes the application of Section 280G of the Code. The Company shall bear all costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm and any legal counsel retained by the Accounting Firm.

(d) Additional Payments . If the Executive receives reduced payments and benefits by reason of this Section 6 and it is established pursuant to a determination of a court of competent jurisdiction which is not subject to review or as to which the time to appeal has expired, or pursuant to an Internal Revenue Service proceeding, that the Executive could have received a greater amount without resulting in any Excise Tax, then the Company shall thereafter pay the Executive the aggregate additional amount which could have been paid without resulting in any Excise Tax as soon as reasonably practicable following such determination.

7. ASSIGNMENT; ASSUMPTION OF AGREEMENT . No right, benefit or interest hereunder shall be subject to assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, hypothecation or setoff by the Executive in respect of any claim, debt, obligation or similar process. This Agreement may not be assigned by CFI and CFI will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to assume expressly and to agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

8. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

(a) No Breach of Obligation to Others . The Executive represents and warrants that his entering into this Agreement does not, and that his performance under this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Executive is a party or any decree, judgment or order to which the Executive is subject, and that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Executive enforceable against the Executive in accordance with its terms.

(b) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

 

12


(c) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the documents referred to herein, constitutes and expresses the whole agreement of the parties hereto with reference to any of the matters or things herein provided for or herein before discussed or mentioned with reference to the Executive’s employment with the Company, and it cancels and replaces any and all prior understandings, agreements and term sheets between the Executive and CFI and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided, that , this Agreement shall not alter, amend or supersede (i) any Fund Incentives issued to Executive by CC in connection with his prior employment, (ii) any interest the Executive or any of his affiliates may have in any general partner of any fund or related entity managed by the Company, the terms of any of the OP Units issued pursuant to, or other rights the Executive may have under the Contribution Agreements, (iii) the Ancillary Documents (as defined in the Contribution Agreement), (iv) the Indemnification Agreement referenced in Section 3(g) of this Agreement to which the Executive or any of his affiliates is a party or beneficiary and (v) any equity grant made by CFI to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. All promises, representations, collateral agreements and understandings not expressly incorporated in this Agreement are hereby superseded by this Agreement.

(d) Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or (d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

                           If to the Company:   

Colony Financial, Inc.

2450 Broadway, 6th Floor

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

  If to the Executive:   

to the last address of the Executive

in the Company’s records specifically identified for notices

under this Agreement

  With a copy to:   

        Frank Reddick

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

2029 Century Park East

Los Angeles, California 90067

  With a copy to:   

        Michael S. Katzke

Katzke & Morgenbesser LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 31 st Floor

New York, NY 10105

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the other from time to time.

 

13


(e) Survival . The representations, warranties and covenants of the Executive contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

(f) Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and CFI. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement.

(g) Further Assurances . The parties hereto will from time to time after the date hereof execute, acknowledge where appropriate and deliver such further instruments and take such other actions as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

(h) Severability . If any term of provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (i) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

(i) Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Santa Monica, California before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

(i) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

(ii) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

(iii) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

(iv) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

(iv) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

 

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(v) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

(vi) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators; provided , that , the arbitrator shall have the same authority to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party in any arbitration as part of the arbitrator’s award as would be the case had the dispute or controversy been argued before a court with competent jurisdiction.

(j) Section 409A . The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent subject thereto, and accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. In the event that any provision of Agreement or any other agreement or award referenced herein is mutually agreed by the parties to be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate reasonably to attempt to amend or modify this Agreement (or other agreement or award) in order to avoid a violation of Section 409A of the Code while attempting to preserve the economic intent of the applicable provision. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of any payments under this Agreement which are subject to Section 409A of the Code until the Executive would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Agreement shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement between the Executive and the Company during the six-month period immediately following the Executive’s separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s separation from service (or, if earlier, the Executive’s date of death). To the extent required to avoid an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, amounts reimbursable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be paid to the Executive on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in kind benefits provided to the Executive) during one year may not affect amounts reimbursable or provided in any subsequent year. CFI makes no representation that any or all of the payments described in this Agreement will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. For purposes of this Section 8(j), Section 409A of the Code shall include all regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

15


(k) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(l) Construction . The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between sophisticated parties, each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though both parties participated equally in the drafting of the same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement.

(m) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

(n) Tax Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to any applicable law, regulation or ruling. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to guarantee any particular tax result for the Executive with respect to any payment provided to the Executive hereunder, and the Executive shall be responsible for any taxes imposed on Executive with respect to any such payment.

(o) Cooperation . For a period of 12 months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection with any action or proceeding (or any appeal from any action or proceeding) which relates to events during the Executive’s employment hereunder of which the Executive has knowledge. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for the Executive’s reasonable travel expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, in accordance with the Company’s policies (and consistent with the Executive’s travel practices during the Executive’s employment with the Company) and subject to the delivery of reasonable support for such expenses. Any such requests for cooperation shall be subject to the Executive’s business and personal schedule and the Executive shall not be required to cooperate against his own legal interests or the legal interests of his employer or partners or business ventures. In the event the Executive reasonably determines that he needs separate legal counsel in connection with his cooperation, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the reasonable costs of such counsel as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days) following its receipt of an invoice for such costs. In the event the Executive is required to cooperate for more than eight (8) hours in any 12-month period, the Executive shall be paid an hourly consulting fee in an amount mutually agreed between the Company and Executive at the time.

(p) Effectiveness . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall be conditioned upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. In the event that the Contribution Agreement terminates prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, this Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party and shall be void ab initio.

 

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(q) Definition of CFI. “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the Effective Date through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

EXECUTIVE

 

 

Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.

[Signature Page to Barrack Employment Agreement]


Schedule 1

Current Activities


Exhibit A

Form of Release

Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. (“ Executive ”), a former employee of Colony Financial, Inc. (“ CFI ” and together with its subsidiaries, the “ Employer ”), hereby enters into and agrees to be bound by this General Waiver and Release of Claims (the “ Release ”). Executive acknowledges that he is required to execute this Release in order to be eligible for certain post-termination benefits (the “ Post-Termination Benefits ”) as set forth in Section [4(c)(ii)] / [4(e)(i)] of his Employment Agreement with CFI, dated December 23, 2014 (the “ Employment Agreemen t”). Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Employment Agreement.

1. SEPARATION DATE . Executive acknowledges and agrees that his separation from Employer was effective as of         , 20XX ( the “ Separation Date ”).

2. WAGES FULLY PAID . Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received payment in full for all salary and other wages, including without limitation any accrued, unused vacation or other similar benefits earned through the Separation Date.

3. EXECUTIVE’S GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS .

(a) Waiver and Release . Pursuant to Section [4(c)(ii)] / [4(e)(i)] of the Employment Agreement, and in consideration of the Post-Termination Benefits to be provided to Executive as outlined in the Employment Agreement and this Release as set forth herein, Executive, on behalf of himself and his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, forever waives, releases and discharges Employer, its officers, directors, owners, shareholders and agents (collectively referred to herein as, the “ Employer Group ”), and each of its and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers, employees, agents, servants, accountants, attorneys, heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns (together with the Employer Group, the “ Employer Released Parties ”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of actions, fees, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, that Executive has ever had or might have against the Employer Released Parties that directly or indirectly arise out of, relate to, or are connected with, Executive’s services to, or employment by the Company, including, but not limited to (i) any claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, as amended, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (with respect to unvested benefits), the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, Section 1981 of Title 42 of the United States Code, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, as amended, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, as amended, and the California Labor Code, as amended, and/or any other federal, state or local law (statutory, regulatory or otherwise) that may be legally waived and released and (ii) any tort and/or


contract claims, including any claims of wrongful discharge, defamation, emotional distress, tortious interference with contract, invasion of privacy, nonphysical injury, personal injury or sickness or any other harm. Executive acknowledges that if the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other administrative agency brings any charge or complaint on his behalf or for his benefit, this Release bars Executive from receiving, and Executive hereby waives any right to, any monetary or other individual relief related to such a charge or complaint. This Release, however, excludes (i) any claims made under state workers’ compensation or unemployment laws, and/or any claims that cannot be waived by law, (ii) claims with respect to the breach of any covenant (including any payments under the Employment Agreement) to be performed by Employer after the date of this Release, (iii) any rights to indemnification or contribution or directors & officers liability insurance under the Employment Agreement, Indemnification Agreement, any operative documents of the Company or any applicable law, (iv) any claims as a holder of Company equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plans or as a holder of Fund Incentives, and (v) any claims for vested benefits under any employee benefit plan (excluding any severance plan and including claims under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconcilliation Reconciliation Act of 1985) or any claims that may arise after the date Executive signs the Release.

(b) Waiver of Unknown Claims; Section 1542 . Executive intends to fully waive and release all claims against Employer; therefore, he expressly understands and hereby agrees that this Release is intended to cover, and does cover, not only all known injuries, losses or damages, but any injuries, losses or damages that he does not now know about or anticipate , but that might later develop or be discovered, including the effects and consequences of those injuries, losses or damages. Executive expressly waives the benefits of and right to relief under California Civil Code Section 1542 (“ Section 1542 ”), or any similar statute or comparable common law doctrine in any jurisdiction. Section 1542 provides:

Section 1542. (General Release-Claims Extinguished) A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.

Executive understands and acknowledges the significance and consequences of this specific waiver of Section 1542 and, having had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel, hereby knowingly and voluntarily waives and relinquishes any rights and/or benefits which he may have thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that by accepting the benefits and payments offered in exchange for this Release, he assumes and waives the risks that the facts and the law may be other than he believes and that, after signing this Release, he may discover losses or claims that are released under this Release, but that are presently unknown to him, and he understands and agrees that this Release shall apply to any such losses or claims.

(c) Acknowledgement of ADEA Waiver . Without in any way limiting the scope of the foregoing general release of claims, Executive acknowledges that he is waiving and releasing any rights he may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (the “ ADEA ”) and that such waiver and release is knowing and voluntary. This waiver and


release does not govern any rights or claims that might arise under the ADEA after the date this Release is signed by Executive. Executive acknowledges that: (i) the consideration given for this Release is in addition to anything of value to which Executive otherwise would be entitled to receive; (ii) he has been advised in writing to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Release; (iii) he has been provided a full and ample opportunity to review this Release, including a period of at least twenty-one (21) days within which to consider it (which will not be lengthened by any revisions or modifications); (iv) he has read and fully understands this Release and has had the opportunity to discuss it with an attorney of his choice; (v) to the extent that Executive takes less than twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release prior to execution, he acknowledges that he had sufficient time to consider this Release with counsel and that he expressly, voluntarily and knowingly waives any additional time; and (vi) Executive is aware of his right to revoke this Release at any time within the seven (7)-day period following the date on which he executes this Release. Executive further understands that he shall relinquish any right he has to Post-Termination Benefits described in the Employment Agreement if he exercises his right to revoke this Release. Notice of revocation must be made in writing and must be received by [Name, Title], no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the seventh (7th) calendar day immediately after the day on which Executive executes this Release.

4. NO CLAIMS BY EXECUTIVE . Executive affirms and warrants that he has not filed, initiated or caused to be filed or initiated any claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action or cause of action against Employer or any of the other Employer Released Parties.

5. NO ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS . Executive affirms and warrants that he has made no assignment of any right or interest in any claim which he may have against any of the Employer Released Parties.

6. ADVICE OF COUNSEL . Executive acknowledges: (a) that he has been advised to consult with an attorney regarding this Release; (b) that he has, in fact, consulted with an attorney regarding this Release; (c) that he has carefully read and understands all of the provisions of this Release; and (d) that he is knowingly and voluntarily executing this Release in consideration of the Post-Termination Benefits provided under the Employment Agreement.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]


By his signature, Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. hereby knowingly and voluntarily executes this Release as of the date indicated below.

 

 

Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.

Dated:                                                      


[Signature Page to Barrack Release]


Exhibit B

Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement

[To Come]


ANNEX II

AMENDED LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

LOCK-UP AND LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AGREEMENT

THIS LOCK-UP AND LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2015 2014, to be effective as of the Closing, is made by and among Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), Colony Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CC”), CFI RE Masterco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of CFI (the “OP”), and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. (“ Barrack ”). Any capitalized term that is used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, CFI, CC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and the OP have entered into that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, CC Holdings, CC and CCH will contribute to the OP and the OP will acquire from CC Holdings, CC and CCH the membership interests in NewCo held by CC Holdings, CC and CCH (which constitute all of the membership interests of NewCo);

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (i) the OP will issue New Units to CC (the “ Closing New Units ”) equal to the CC Closing Unit Consideration and (ii) the OP may issue additional New Units to CC following the Closing in respect of the Contingent Consideration (if any, the “ Contingent Consideration New Units ”). For purposes of this Agreement, the Closing New Units and the Contingent Consideration New Units, if any, are referred to as the “ Initial CC New Units ”); and

WHEREAS , Barrack is the managing member of, and directly or indirectly owns all of the Class A Units of CC Holdings, which is the holder of all of the equity interests of CC, and therefore Barrack has and will continue to have the ability to direct and control actions taken by or on behalf of CC. ; and

WHEREAS , NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE CC NEW UNITS .

(a) CC New Units . Prior to the date hereof CCH has issued, and after the date hereof and before the Closing Date, CCH intends to issue to employees of CC and its Subsidiaries (or investment vehicles established for the benefit of employees of CC and its Subsidiaries) membership interests in CCH and to allocate the economic benefit of a percentage of the Initial CC New Units (not to exceed in the aggregate 31.8% of the Initial CC New Units) (the “ Allocated Units ”) to such employees and/or investment vehicles. All of the Allocated Units


will be subject to lock-up provisions as least as favorable to CFI as the Employee Restrictions (as defined below), which lock up provisions will not lapse on a schedule more quickly than on a ratable basis on each of the first three anniversaries of the Closing Date. The Allocated Units with respect to membership interests or economic benefits allocated issued after the date hereof will be subject to ratable vesting over at least three years based on continued employment with CFI or CCH and their respective subsidiaries or managed funds or portfolio companies. The Initial CC New Units other than those that are identified as Allocated Units as of the Closing Date, but including such Allocated Units that Barrack subsequently becomes the sole beneficial owner, shall constitute “ CC New Units ” for purposes of this Agreement. For purposes of clarification, the CC New Units do not include any New Shares received by Saltzman under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement or the New Shares retained or sold by CC under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement under the Contribution Agreement in respect of payment of tax obligations of Saltzman or the New Units received by Saltzman under the Contribution Agreement.

(a) Fully Vested . The CC New Units shall be fully vested as of the date on which they are issued to CC (as applicable, the “ Date of Issuance ”).

(b) Rights as Unitholder . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement in respect of the “Transfer Restrictions” and the “Liquidated Damages Payment” (each ( as defined below), CC shall have all the rights of a unitholder with respect to the CC New Units, including the right to receive any distributions paid to or made with respect to the CC New Units.

(c) Legend on Certificates . Any certificates evidencing the Restricted CC New Units (as defined below) shall bear such legends reflecting the Transfer Restrictions as CFI may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate; provided , that , in no event shall any such legend be included on any CC New Units once such CC New Units cease to be Restricted CC New Units.

2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE CC NEW UNITS .

(a) Temporary Transfer Restrictions . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, Barrack shall not, and shall cause CC not to, offer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly (subject to Section 2(d) below, each, a “ Transfer ”) any of the CC New Units (the “ Transfer Restrictions ”). The CC New Units subject to the Transfer Restrictions shall be referred to herein as the “ Restricted CC New Units ” and shall no longer be Restricted CC New Units from and after the applicable Restriction Lapse Date.

(b) Exceptions to Transfer Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 2(a) to the contrary:

(i) On each of the first five anniversaries of the Closing Date (each a “ Restriction Lapse Date ”), the Transfer Restrictions relating to the number of Restricted CC New Units set forth below shall lapse, such that all of the CC New Units shall be free of any and all Transfer Restrictions and shall no longer be Restricted CC New Units as of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date:

(A) on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 20% of the remaining Restricted CC New Units;

 

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(B) on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 25% of the remaining Restricted CC New Units;

(C) on the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 33 1/3% of the remaining Restricted CC New Units;

(D) on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, 50% of the remaining Restricted CC New Units;

(E) on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, 100% of the remaining Restricted CC New Units.

In addition, the Transfer Restrictions shall be removed from all remaining Restricted CC New Units upon Barrack’s death. No Transfer Restrictions shall be applicable to any Restricted CC New Units or any shares of CFI Common Stock into which such Restricted CC New Units are exchanged from and after the applicable Restriction Lapse Date. For purposes of computing the remaining Restricted CC New Units as of any particular date, (x) Restricted CC New Units subject to Transfers described in clause (1) of Section 2(b)(ii) below shall be deemed to be remaining Restricted CC New Units so long as record ownership remains with CC, and (y) Restricted CC New Units subject to Transfers described in clause (3) and (7) of Section 2(b)(ii) shall be deemed to be remaining Restricted CC New Units until such time (if any) they are the subject of a subsequent Transfer other than as described in clause (3) and (7) of Section 2(b)(ii).

(ii) Barrack, CC and any vehicle through which Barrack or CC then indirectly holds Restricted CC New Units may effectuate any or all of the following Transfers of Restricted CC New Units; provided , that , in the case of Transfers described in clauses (1) through (3) and (7), (A) the applicable transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) the Transfer Restrictions with respect to the applicable Restricted CC New Units Transferred thereby shall continue to lapse on a ratable basis on each Restriction Lapse Date as if still held by CC; provided , further , that in the case of Transfers described in clause (6), the Transferred New Units are subject to vesting (conditioned on continued employment in good standing) on a ratable basis on each of the first three anniversaries of the Transfer (or later) and such other restrictions as CC and/or CCH may determine, and the applicable transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions on Transfer provided for in an employee lock-up agreement in a form mutually agreed by of CC and CFI prior to the Closing Date, that in any event will lapse on a ratable basis on each of the first three anniversaries of the Closing Date as if such Transfer occurred at such time (the “ Employee Restrictions ”); and provided , further , that no Restricted CC New Units may be Transferred pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (6) or (9) of this Section 2(b)(ii) if following such Transfer, Barrack would have sole direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a number of New Units less than that number of Eligible New Units that would be included in a Liquidated Damages Payment that became payable as of the date of such Transfer : :

(1) the Transfer of Restricted CC New Units in an aggregate amount up to that number which is equal to 50% of the total number of CC New Units issued to CC as collateral for any loan; provided , that , such Transfer is a bona fide pledge of the Restricted CC New Units to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the transferor;

(2) the Transfer of Restricted CC New Units in an aggregate amount up to that number which is equal to 20% of the total number of CC New Units issued to CC as a bona fide gift or gifts;

 

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(3) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted CC New Units to any trust, partnership, corporation or limited liability company established and held for the direct or indirect benefit of Barrack or his family members (an “ Estate Planning Vehicle ”), provided that any such Transfer shall not involve a disposition for value other than equity interests in any such trust, partnership, corporation or limited liability company;

(4) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted CC New Units to CFI to satisfy any indemnification obligations of CC as contemplated by the Contribution Agreement;

(5) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted CC New Units as required by applicable Law or order;

(6) the Transfer of some of the Restricted CC New Units held as of the Closing Date to CCH Management Partners II, LLC to or for the benefit of past or present members of management or other past or present employees of CFI or CC or their respective Affiliates (other than Saltzman), in each case subject to the Employee Restrictions;

(7) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted CC New Units to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or Transfer would be permitted under this Agreement;

(8) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted CC New Units as provided for in Section 3 below; and

(9) the Transfer of a number of Restricted CC New Units as is reasonably determined by CC’s accounting firm in good faith to be sufficient to realize an amount of cash on an after-tax basis equal to any and all taxes that apply to the issuance or vesting of the Restricted CC New Units.

(c) Ownership of Restricted CC New Units . Effective as of the Date of Issuance and except for any Transfers permitted by Section 2(b)(ii), CC will hold the Restricted CC New Units, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by Barrack or CC, at all times during the period that the Transfer Restrictions apply to such Restricted CC New Units. Without limiting the foregoing, effective as of the Date of Issuance and except for any Transfers permitted by Section 2(b)(ii), Barrack shall maintain sole direct or indirect beneficial ownership of all Restricted CC New Units, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by Barrack or CC, at all times during the period that the Transfer Restrictions apply to such Restricted CC New Units (it being understood that “beneficial ownership” refers to ownership of all pecuniary and non-pecuniary rights, privileges, liabilities and obligations, and in particular shall not be limited to the meaning of “beneficial ownership” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Without limiting the foregoing, until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, Barrack shall maintain sole direct or indirect beneficial ownership, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by Barrack or CC, of a number of New Units equal to or greater than that number of Eligible New Units that would be included in a Liquidated Damages Payment that became payable as of the date of determination.

(d) Transfers of Equity Interests in CC Holdings and its Subsidiaries . For purposes of clarification, the transfer or issuance of equity interests in CC Holdings or any of its subsidiaries (including CC) will not constitute a Transfer of any Restricted CC New Units owned by CC Holdings or any such subsidiaries if following such Transfer Barrack and CC continue to comply with Section 2(c).

 

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3. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES [RESERVED] .

(a) If Barrack (i) violates or fails to perform his obligations under the Non-Competition Covenant contained in Section 1(i) or 1(ii) of Exhibit A hereto, as modified by the proviso in Section 1 of Exhibit A, or (ii) otherwise violates or fails to perform his obligations under the Non-Competition Covenant in any manner that results in material economic harm to CFI and its Affiliates (taken as a whole), in each case during the “Restricted Period” (as defined in Exhibit A hereto), and fails to cure and cease such violation within 60 days (which shall be extended to 90 days in the case of a violation that is susceptible to cure and such cure is being pursued in good faith by Barrack) after the date on which CFI gives written notice to him of such violation (a “ Non-Competition Violation ”, and the date of such notice of violation, the “ Date of the Non-Competition Violation ”), then Barrack shall, or shall cause CC to, promptly remit to the OP a number of Closing New Units (the “ Liquidated Damages Payment ”), as liquidated damages in respect of such violation and without respect to the damages actually incurred by CFI or its Affiliates as a result of such violation, determined as follows:

(i) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Eligible New Units;

(ii) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 80% of the Eligible New Units (rounded to the nearest whole number);

(iii) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 60% of the Eligible New Units (rounded to the nearest whole number);

(iv) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, 40% of the Eligible New Units (rounded to the nearest whole number);

(v) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, 20% of the Eligible New Units (rounded to the nearest whole number); and

(vi) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, zero Eligible New Units.

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Eligible New Units” shall equal a number of New Units equal to (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is (A) the CC Consideration and the denominator of which is (B) the sum of the CC Consideration and the Saltzman Consideration, multiplied by (ii) $250,000,000 divided by (ii) the Reference CFI Stock Price.. “CC Consideration” means (A) the number of New Units received by CC under the Contribution Agreement plus (B) the difference between (x) the number of OP Common Units received by CC pursuant to Section 3.5(h) minus (y) the Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares (as defined in the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement), in each case (A) and (B) multiplied by the Reference CFI Common Stock Price. “Saltzman Consideration” means the sum of (i) (A) the number of New Shares received by Saltzman under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement plus (B) the number of Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares received by Saltzman under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement plus (C) the number of New Shares retained or sold by CC under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement or CFI under the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, in respect of payment of tax obligations of Saltzman plus (D) the number of New Units received by Saltzman under the Contribution Agreement, in each of case (A), (B), (C) and (D), multiplied by the Reference CFI Common Stock Price plus (ii) any amounts (if any) actually distributed to Saltzman with respect to class C Units in CCH.

 

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(b) If an executive officer or member of the board of directors of CFI (other than Barrack) becomes aware of a Non-Competition Violation and fails to give a written notice of violation to Barrack within 60 days after becoming so aware then CFI shall have no further right to assert a claim or entitlement to the Liquidated Damages Payment with respect to such Non-Competition Violation.—

(c) Once the Liquidated Damages Payment as provided for in Section 3(a) above has been paid in full, no further Liquidated Damages Payment shall be payable pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) The Liquidated Damages Payment provided for in Section 3(a) above, shall be CFI’s sole remedy (other than specific performance as provided for in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement by and between Barrack and CFI, effective as of the Closing Date (the “Restrictive Covenant Agreement”)) for breach of the Non-Competition Covenant and Section 3 of the Restrictive Covenant Agreement and the entire economic obligation of Barrack or CC for any such breach.

4. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS .

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

(b) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with Exhibit A h e r e to and the documents referred to herein, constitutes and expresses the whole agreement of the parties hereto with reference to any of the matters or things herein provided for or herein before discussed or mentioned with reference to the terms and conditions of the CC New Units, and it cancels and replaces any and all prior understandings, agreements and term sheets between the parties with respect thereto. All promises, representations, collateral agreements and understandings not expressly incorporated in this Agreement are hereby superseded by this Agreement.

(c) Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or (d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

If to CFI or OP:   

Colony Financial, Inc.

2450 Broadway, 6th Floor

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

If to CC or Barrack:   

Colony Capital, LLC

2450 Broadway, 6th Floor

  

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: Director—Legal

 

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With a copy to:   

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

2029 Century Park East

Suite 2400

Los Angeles, CA 90067-3010

Attention: Hushmand Sohaili

  

Katzke & Morgenbesser LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 31 st Floor

New York, NY 10105

Attention: Michael S. Katzke

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the others from time to time.

(d) Survival . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the representations, warranties and covenants of Barrack and CC contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of Barrack’s employment with CFI and its Affiliates through and until the expiration of the Restricted Period.

(e) Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto at any time of any breach by any other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by any such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement.

(f) Severability . If any term of provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (i) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

(g) Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Santa Monica, California before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

(i) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

 

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(ii) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

(iii) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

(iv) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

(v) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

(vi) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

(vii) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators.

(i) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(j) Construction . The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between sophisticated parties, each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though both parties participated equally in the drafting of the same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement.

(k) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

(l) Taxes . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no particular Tax result is guaranteed for Barrack or CC with respect to any payment provided hereunder, and Barrack and CC shall be responsible for any Taxes imposed with respect to any such payment.

(m) Definition of CFI and CFI Common Stock.

(i) “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the date of this Agreement through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “Pre-Merger Period”), Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “Post-Merger Period”), the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

(ii) “CFI Common Stock” during the Pre-Merger Period, the Class A Common Stock of CFI, and (ii) during the Post-Merger Period, New Polaris Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

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[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
COLONY CAPITAL, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CFI RE MASTERCO, LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

BARRACK

 

 

Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.

[Signature Page to Lock-Up and Liquidated Damages Agreement]


Exhibit A

Non-Competition Covenant

WHEREAS , Barrack (i) is a substantial beneficial holder of equity interests in CC and its Affiliates, (ii) has been actively involved in the management of the business of CC and has thereby acquired significant experience, skill, and confidential and proprietary information relating to the business and operation of CC and (iii) in the course of his participation in the business of CC, has also developed on behalf of CC significant goodwill that is now a significant part of the value of CC;

WHEREAS , CFI, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries (which, for the avoidance of doubt, on and after the Effective Date include NewCo and its Subsidiaries)(collectively, the “ Company ”) desires to protect its investment in the assets, businesses and goodwill of CC to be acquired as part of the Contribution and, accordingly, as a material condition to its willingness to enter into the Contribution Agreement and consummate the Contribution, has required that Barrack agree to limit certain activities by Barrack (as contemplated hereby) that would compete with or otherwise harm such assets, businesses or goodwill;

WHEREAS , as part of the consideration and inducement to CFI to enter into the Contribution Agreement and acquire such assets, businesses and goodwill, Barrack is willing to agree to enter into this Non-Competition Covenant and abide by such restrictions; and

WHEREAS , the parties intend this Non-Competition Covenant to be in compliance with California Business and Professions Code Section 16601 (“ BPC Section 16601 ”) to the extent that it is applicable, and further intend for it to be fully enforceable under any applicable Law.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to the Non-Competition Covenant hereby agree as follows:

1. Non-Competition . Barrack shall not, during the Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, in any manner within the Restricted Territory: (i) engage in the Business (other than through the CFI and its Affiliates); (ii) render any services as an employee, officer, director or consultant to any Person (other than the CFI and its Subsidiaries) engaged in the Business; or (iii) make an investment in a Person engaged in the Business as a partner, shareholder, principal, member or other owner of equity interests (or securities convertible into or exercisable for, equity interests); provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Barrack from (x) engaging in any activity that he determines in good faith is in furtherance of the interests of CFI and its Subsidiaries in the performance of his duties for CFI and its Subsidiaries and/or (y) engaging in any Permitted Activity.

2. Permitted Activities . Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall prohibit Barrack from:

(a) engaging in the Personal Activities (as defined in the Employment Agreement);


(b) engaging in or seeking to engage in any “Applicable Opportunity” (as defined in and determined in accordance with Schedule 1 to Exhibit A hereto); provided that (x) engaging in or seeking to engage in any such Applicable Opportunity shall not cause Barrack to be in violation of any provision in the Employment Agreement (including without limitation Section 2(b)), and (y) with respect to any Applicable Opportunity, any follow-on investment or investments made to refinance the Applicable Opportunity will be required to be submitted to the Conflicts Committee if the business of the Limited Applicable Opportunity has expanded to include additional lines of business within the Business or additional jurisdictions within the Restricted Territories than that which was originally described in the initial submission to the Conflicts Committee;

(c) owning, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any such Person which are traded on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ if Barrack (A) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person; and (B) does not, directly or indirectly, own five percent (5%) or more of any class of securities of such Person;

(d) managing any capital accounts, or exercising any of the rights and obligations of the general partner, of the upper-tier general partners with respect to the Subject Funds, or any CC Retained Assets or CC Retained Liabilities of CC Parties following the Effective Date;

(e) taking any actions with respect to (x) investments made (or legally committed to be made) on or prior to the date hereof (including investments in Colony AH Member LLC and its subsidiaries, SONIFI Solutions, Inc., and Miramax FilmsLH-COL Participants, LLC or any other Affiliate of CC that is organized to acquire or invest in Lending Home Corporation and FYH-Bar Holdings, LLC or any other Affiliate of CC that holds an investment in Adaptive Studios) or (y) follow-on investments to the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or the sourcing of investments for the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or (z) investments made to refinance or restructure the investments described in clauses (x) and (y) that are not real estate-related;

(f) making passive investments in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts (provided that such funds or accounts do not have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments);

(g) making any passive investment (or group of related passive investments) of less than $20 million in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts that have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments;

(h) making investments in private companies that are (x) not engaged in the real estate or hospitality industries, (y) do not predominantly make investments in real estate-related debt and equity instruments and (z) do not make investments similar to those made by CFI and the OP equal to the lesser of (x) 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such private company and (y) $30 million per company or group of affiliated companies operating as part of one business; or


(i) providing services to an entity engaged in the Business if Barrack’s services are solely limited to a unit, division, or subsidiary of such entity which does not engage in the Business and Barrack does not provide services directly or indirectly to, or with respect to, the Business.

3. Defined Terms . For purposes of this Exhibit A, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) Business ” means (x) the business of acquiring, originating and managing real estate-related debt and equity investments; provided , that , for purposes of clarification, the Business shall not include debt or equity investments in operating companies primarily engaged in businesses outside of the real estate or hospitality industries even though such businesses may own or lease real property and (y) any alternative asset management business (other than CC) in which more than 25% of the total capital committed is third party capital from passive investors (which term shall exclude natural persons who are partners or employees of the business and are actively engaged in the management of the business) that advises, manages or invests the assets of funds or related investment vehicles or separate accounts.

(b) Employment Agreement ” means the Employment Agreement by and between Barrack and CFI, dated as of December 23, 2014.

(c) Person ” means any individual, company, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

(d) “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Barrack’s employment with the Company; provided that the Restricted Period shall immediately cease if such termination of employment is either by the Company without Cause (including due to Non-Renewal by the Company) or by Barrack for Good Reason (in each case, such capitalized term used herein as defined in the Employment Agreement).

(e) “Restricted Territory” means (i) any of Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, (ii) any state in the United States and/or other country listed in clause (i), and (iii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its subsidiaries engages in Business in any material respect.

4. Reasonableness and Enforceability of Covenants .

(a) The recitals to this Non-Competition Covenant are incorporated herein by this reference. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree with such recitals, and further agree that the value of the consideration paid by CFI in connection with the Contribution is substantial and that preservation of the confidential and proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and client and customer relations of the Company is a material part of the consideration being provided in connection with the Contribution.

(b) The parties expressly agree that the character, duration and geographical scope of this Non-Competition Covenant are reasonable in light of the circumstances as they exist on the date upon which this Agreement has been executed, including, but not limited to, Barrack’s material economic interest in the Contribution, Barrack’s importance within the business to be contributed in the Contribution, and Barrack’s position of confidence and trust as a stockholder of CFI.


(c) Barrack acknowledges that, (i) in connection with the Contribution, the Company will be vested with the goodwill of, and will directly or indirectly carry on, the business of CC; (ii) the restrictive covenants and the other agreements referenced herein (collectively, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are an essential part of this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement, and the contemplated Contribution; (iii) the contemplated Contribution is designed and intended to qualify as a sale (or other disposition) by Barrack within the meaning of BPC Section 16601 and (iv) the covenants contained in this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement are intended to be and would be enforceable under BPC Section 16601. Barrack and the Company agree not to challenge the enforceability of the covenants (and the limitations and qualifications included as part thereof) contained in this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement.

(d) Barrack agrees to be bound by the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements referenced in the Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by Law, it being the intent and spirit of the parties that the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements referenced herein shall be valid and enforceable in all respects, and, subject to the terms and conditions of, and limitations and qualifications included in, this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement.

5. Acknowledgements . Barrack acknowledges that (i) his work for the Company will continue to give him access to the confidential affairs and proprietary information of the Company; (ii) the agreements and covenants of Barrack contained in this Non-Competition Agreement are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and (iii) CFI would not have entered into the Contribution Agreement or the Employment Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth herein.

[Schedule 1 to Exhibit A follows on next page]


Schedule 1 to Exhibit A

Applicable Opportunity

If Barrack seeks to pursue any investment or other opportunity that would otherwise be prohibited by this Agreement, then the determination of whether such investment or opportunity is an “ Applicable Opportunity ” shall be made as follows:

(a) Barrack shall submit (along with all material documentation provided to Barrack or otherwise then in Barrack’s possession with respect to such Applicable Opportunity) in advance of him taking any action to engage in such Applicable Opportunity to a committee of the Board comprised of independent directors and established for the purpose of making the determinations set forth in this Schedule 1 to Exhibit A (the “ Conflicts Committee ”).

(b) Within 10 Business Days after the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, the Conflicts Committee shall consider such investment or opportunity.

(c) Within 20 Business Days after the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, the Conflicts Committee shall determine that the investment or opportunity either :

(x) is outside the scope of the Business or is a Permitted Activity, and so communicates such determination to Barrack in writing, in which case such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity;

(y) is within the scope of the Business and is not a Permitted Activity, but is not within the scope of the then-current business strategy of CFI and its Subsidiaries, in which case such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity; or

(z) is within the scope of Business, is not a Permitted Activity, and is within the scope of the then-current business strategy of CFI and its subsidiaries, in which case such investment or opportunity shall not be an Applicable Opportunity unless the Conflicts Committee determines that Barrack may nevertheless engage or seek to engage in such investment or opportunity in his personal capacity and so communicates that determination in writing to Barrack (for the avoidance of doubt, unless the Conflicts Committee communicates such determination to Barrack in writing, such investment or opportunity shall not be a Permitted Activity);

provided that if Barrack does not receive notice from the Conflicts Committee within 20 Business Days following the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, then such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity. Once an investment or opportunity has been determined to be an Applicable Opportunity in accordance with this Schedule 1 to Exhibit A, CFI following such time shall have no recourse to prevent Barrack from engaging in such Applicable Opportunity or to take the position that engaging in such Applicable Opportunity is a violation of this Agreement, the Restrictive Covenant Agreement or any agreement with respect to Fund Incentives (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

[END OF AGREEMENT]


ANNEX III

AMENDED RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2014, and effective as of the Effective Date (as defined below), is made by and between Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), and Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. (“ Barrack ”). CFI, together with its Subsidiaries (which, following the Effective Date, shall include NewCo and its Subsidiaries) is hereinafter referred to as “the Company,” and where the context permits, references to “the Company” shall include the Company and any successor to the Company. Any capitalized term that is used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS , certain businesses of the Company are currently externally managed and advised by a subsidiary of Colony Capital, LLC (“ CC ”) pursuant to the terms of a management agreement;

WHEREAS , CFI, CC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and CFI RE Masterco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “OP”) have entered into that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, CC Holdings, CC and CCH will contribute to the OP and the OP will acquire from CC Holdings, CC and CCH the membership interests in NewCo held by CC Holdings, CC and CCH (which constitute all of the membership interests of NewCo) (along with the other transactions contemplated thereby, the “ Contribution ”) and the management of the Company will be internalized;

WHEREAS , Barrack, CC, CFI and the OP have entered into that certain Lock-Up and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”), which sets forth certain restrictions on the transfer of the CC New Units (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement) to be issued by CFI to CC in connection with the Contribution;

WHEREAS , effective as of the closing of the Contribution (the date on which such closing occurs, the “ Effective Date ”), Barrack will become employed by the Company and will serve as the Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Directors of CFI in accordance with terms of the Employment Agreement by and between CFI and Barrack, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , Barrack (i) is a substantial beneficial holder of equity interests in CC and its Affiliates, (ii) has been actively involved in the management of the business of CC and has thereby acquired significant experience, skill, and confidential and proprietary information relating to the business and operation of CC and (iii) in the course of his participation in the business of CC, has also developed on behalf of CC significant goodwill that is now a significant part of the value of CC;

WHEREAS , the Company desires to protect its investment in the assets, businesses and goodwill of CC to be acquired as part of the Contribution and, accordingly, as a material condition to its willingness to enter into the Contribution Agreement and consummate the Contribution, has required that Barrack agree to limit certain activities by Barrack (as contemplated hereby) that would compete with or otherwise harm such assets, businesses or goodwill;


WHEREAS , as part of the consideration and inducement to CFI to enter into the Contribution Agreement and acquire such assets, businesses and goodwill, Barrack is willing to agree to enter into this Agreement and abide by such restrictions; and

WHEREAS , the parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with California Business and Professions Code Section 16601 (“ BPC Section 16601 ”) to the extent that it is applicable, and further intend for it to be fully enforceable under any applicable Law. ; and

WHEREAS , NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”);

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “ Business ” means (x) the business of acquiring, originating and managing real estate-related debt and equity investments; provided, that, for purposes of clarification, the Business shall not include debt or equity investments in operating companies primarily engaged in businesses outside of the real estate or hospitality industries even though such businesses may own or lease real property and (y) any alternative asset management business (other than CC) in which more than 25% of the total capital committed is third party capital from passive investors (which term shall exclude natural persons who are partners or employees of the business and are actively engaged in the management of the business) that advises, manages or invests the assets of funds or related investment vehicles or separate accounts.

(b) “ Company Materials ” means all Materials that Barrack makes or conceives, or has made or conceived, solely or jointly, during the period of Barrack’s retention by or employment with the Company, whether or not patentable or registerable under copyright, trademark or similar statutes, which (i) are related to the current or demonstrably (by expenditure of material resources or material time spent by senior management) anticipated business or activities of the Company (which includes any fund managed by the Company during or prior to the period of Barrack’s retention by or employment with the Company); and (ii) are otherwise developed by Barrack through the use of the Company’s confidential information, equipment, software, or other facilities or resources at a time during which Barrack has been a consultant, or employee (temporary or otherwise) of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company Materials shall not include any Materials conceived or made, solely or jointly, by Barrack in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

 

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(c) “ Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is or was used, developed or obtained by Barrack (in his capacity as a member or employee of CC) or CC; provided, however, Confidential Information will not include any information that is generally available to the public or within the industry prior to the date Barrack proposes to disclose or use such information. For the avoidance of doubt, “Confidential Information” does not include (x) information concerning non-proprietary business or investment practices, methods or relationships customarily employed or entered into by comparable business enterprises, (y) the identity of investors and their investment practices, methods and relationships, financing sources or capital market intermediaries and (z) information that is used, developed or obtained by Barrack in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

(d) “ Inventions ” means any inventions, improvements, developments, ideas or discoveries whether patentable or unpatentable, that meets any one of the following criteria: (i) relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice to: (A) the business, projects or products of the Company, or to the utilization thereof; or (B) the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; (ii) results from any work performed directly or indirectly by Barrack for the Company; or (iii) results, at least in part, from Barrack’s use of the Company’s time, equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information; provided , however , that Inventions shall not include (x) any Invention which qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870 (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 1), including any idea or invention which is developed entirely on Barrack’s own time without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, and which is not related to the business (either actual or demonstrably anticipated), and which does not result from work performed for the Company and (y) inventions, improvements, developments, ideas or discoveries conceived or reduced to practice by Barrack exclusively in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

(e) “ Materials ” means all articles, reports, documents, memoranda, notes, other works of authorship, data, databases, discoveries, designs, developments, ideas, creative works, improvements, inventions, know-how, processes, computer programs, software, source code, techniques and useful ideas of any description whatsoever (or portions thereof).

(f) “ Permitted Activities ” means each of the activities described in Section 2 hereof.

(g) “ Person ” means any individual, company, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

(h) “ Restricted Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Barrack’s employment with the Company; provided that the Restricted Period shall immediately cease if such termination of employment is either by the Company without Cause (including due to Non-Renewal by the Company) or by Barrack for Good Reason (in each case, such capitalized term used herein as defined in the Employment Agreement).

(i) “ Restricted Territory ” means (i) any of Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, (ii) any state in the United States and/or other country listed in clause (i), and (iii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its subsidiaries engages in Business in any material respect.

 

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2. Permitted Activities . Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall prohibit Barrack from:

(a) engaging in the Personal Activities (as defined in the Employment Agreement);

(b) engaging in or seeking to engage in any “Applicable Opportunity” (as defined in and determined in accordance with Schedule A hereto); provided that (x) engaging in or seeking to engage in any such Applicable Opportunity shall not cause Barrack to be in violation of any provision in the Employment Agreement (including without limitation Section 2(b)), and (y) with respect to any Applicable Opportunity, any follow-on investment or investments made to refinance the Applicable Opportunity will be required to be submitted to the Conflicts Committee if the business of the Applicable Opportunity has expanded to include additional lines of business within the Business or additional jurisdictions within the Restricted Territories, other than that which was originally described in the initial submission to the Conflicts Committee;

( c b ) owning, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any such Person which are traded on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ if Barrack (A) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person; and (B) does not, directly or indirectly, own five percent (5%) or more of any class of securities of such Person;

( d c ) managing any capital accounts, or exercising any of the rights and obligations of the general partner, of the upper-tier general partners with respect to the Subject Funds, or any CC Retained Assets or CC Retained Liabilities of CC Parties following the Effective Date;

( e d ) taking any actions with respect to (x) investments made (or legally committed to be made) on or prior to the date hereof (including investments in Colony AH Member LLC and its subsidiaries, SONIFI Solutions, Inc., and Miramax FilmsLH-COL Participants, LLC or any other Affiliate of CC that is organized to acquire or invest in Lending Home Corporation and FYH-Bar Holdings, LLC or any other Affiliate of CC that holds an investment in Adaptive Studios) or , (y) follow-on investments to the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or the sourcing of investments for the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or (z) investments made to refinance or restructure the investments described in clauses (x) and (y) that are not real estate-related;

( f e ) making passive investments in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts (provided that such funds or accounts do not have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments);

( g f ) making any passive investment (or group of related passive investments) of less than $20 million in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts that have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments; or

 

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( h g ) making investments in private companies that are (x) not engaged in the real estate or hospitality industries, (y) do not predominantly make investments in real estate-related debt and equity instruments and (z) do not make investments similar to those made by CFI and the OP equal to the lesser of (x) 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such private company and (y) $30 million per company or group of affiliated companies operating as part of one business.

3. Non-Competition . Barrack shall not, during the Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, in any manner within the Restricted Territory: (i) engage in the Business (other than through the Company and its Affiliates); (ii) render any services as an employee, officer, director or consultant to any Person (other than the Company) engaged in the Business; or (iii) make an investment in a Person engaged in the Business as a partner, shareholder, principal, member or other owner of equity interests (or securities convertible into or exercisable for, equity interests); provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Barrack from (x) engaging in any activity that he determines in good faith is in furtherance of the interests of the Company in the performance of his duties for the Company and/or (y) engaging in any Permitted Activity. In addition, nothing herein shall prohibit Barrack from providing services to an entity engaged in the Business if Barrack’s services are solely limited to a unit, division, or subsidiary of such entity which does not engage in the Business and Barrack does not provide services directly or indirectly to, or with respect to, the Business.

4. Non-Solicitation . Except as necessary, appropriate or desirable to perform his duties to the Company during his employment, Barrack shall not during the Restricted Period, without CFI’s prior written consent, (i) directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or for any other Person, knowingly (A) solicit or induce any (x)  officer , or director , or (y)  employee or independent contractor of the Company who is a natural person that provides consulting or advisory services with respect to sourcing or consummating financings or investments , in either case, to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (B) hire any such individual whom Barrack knows left the employment of the Company during the previous 12 months or (ii) directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or for any other Person, solicit or induce any investors to terminate (or diminish in any material respect) his, her or its relationship with the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, identification or doing business with or co-investing with any limited partners, investors, financing sources or capital markets intermediaries with regard to activity that is not prohibited by Section 3 above shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4 or otherwise. Barrack shall not be in violation of this Section 4 by reason of providing a personal reference for any officer, director or employee of the Company or soliciting individuals for employment through a general advertisement not targeted specifically to officers, directors or employees of the Company. This Section 4 shall not prohibit Barrack from (x) soliciting or hiring any of the Persons listed on Exhibit 2 attached hereto or (y) engaging the services of Jonathan Grunzweig and Mark Hedstrom during their employment with CFI solely in connection with Permitted Activities engaged in by Barrack; provided, however, that with respect to clause (y), such employees will only provide services in connection with Permitted Activities consistent with services provided prior to the Effective Date. In addition, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, during the Restricted Period, in the event that Barrack engages the services of any Business Employee in connection with any business of CC following the Effective Date or in connection with the Permitted Activities engaged in by Barrack, Barrack shall pay a reasonable fee (based on such Business Employee’s then current compensation and cost of providing benefits, relative to the amount of such Business Employee’s business time spent performing such services to Barrack) to the Company for the services of such Business Employee.

 

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5. Confidential Information . At all times on and following the Effective Date, Barrack shall not disclose or use for his benefit or the benefit of others, except in connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any of its affiliates, any Confidential Information except to the extent that (i) such disclosure or use is related to, necessary, appropriate or desirable in connection with Barrack’s performance of his duties to the Company or (ii) is related to any good faith dispute between Barrack and the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise in connection with any action by Barrack to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its affiliates. Nothing contained herein shall preclude Barrack from disclosing Confidential Information to his immediate family and personal legal and financial advisor(s), provided that Barrack informs such family member(s) and/or advisor(s) that the information is confidential in nature and receives reasonable assurances that the family member(s) and/or advisor(s) shall not disclose such information except as required by Law or by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction over such Person. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent Barrack from complying with applicable Law, or disclosing information pursuant to the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that such compliance does not in Barrack’s reasonable judgment exceed the extent of disclosure required by such Law. Barrack shall, to the extent legally permitted, promptly provide written notice of any such order to an authorized officer of the Company after receiving such order and reasonably cooperate with any efforts of the Company to seek a protective order or other measure to protect the confidentiality of such information.

6. Mutual Non-Disparagement .

(a) At all times on and following the Effective Date, Barrack shall refrain from making any disparaging statements about the Company or any of its present or (to the extent such Persons serve in such capacity during Barrack’s employment with the Company) future officers, directors, and, in their capacity as such, employees, to any third Persons, including, without limitation, to any press or other media, except (i) to the extent required by Law or legal process, by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction or applicable securities considerations, (ii) related to any good faith litigation or similar proceeding between Barrack and the Company or any of such officers or directors or otherwise in connection with any good faith litigation or similar proceeding or other efforts by Barrack to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of such officers or directors or (iii) for the making of any critical remarks about any such Person in connection with any analyses made or opinions expressed in the ordinary course of his duties to the Company during his employment therewith.

(b) At all times on and following the Effective Date, the senior executive officers of the Company shall not make, or cause to be made by the Company, any disparaging or negative statements about Barrack to any third Persons, including, without limitation, to any press or other media, except (i) to the extent required by Law or legal process, by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction or applicable securities considerations, (ii) related to any good faith litigation or similar proceeding between Barrack and the Company or otherwise in connection with any good

 

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faith litigation or similar proceeding by Barrack to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or (iii) for the making of any critical remarks about Barrack in connection with any analyses made or opinions expressed in the ordinary course of their respective duties to the Company during their employment therewith.

7. Intellectual Property . _

(a) Barrack agrees that all Company Materials shall be deemed “work made for hire” by the Company as the “author” and owner to the extent permitted by United States copyright Law. To the extent (if any) that some or all of the Company Materials do not constitute “work made for hire,” Barrack hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, all right, title and interest in and to such Company Materials (including without limitation any and all copyright rights, patent rights and trademark rights and goodwill associated therewith). The provisions of this paragraph will apply to all Company Materials which are or have been conceived or developed by Barrack, solely or jointly, whether or not further development or reduction to practice may take place after the termination of Barrack’s employment or retention by the Company.

(b) Barrack further agrees that he will execute and deliver to CFI any and all further documents or instruments and do any and all further acts which the Company reasonably requests in order to perfect, confirm, defend, police and enforce the Company’s intellectual property rights, and hereby grants to the officers of the Company an irrevocable power of attorney, coupled with interest, to such end. Barrack shall be promptly reimbursed by the Company for all costs and expenditures incurred in connection with any cooperation referenced in this Section 7(b).

8. Injunctive Relief; Other Remedies . The parties agree that the remedy at Law for any breach of this Agreement is and will be inadequate, and in the event of a breach or threatened breach by Barrack of the provisions of Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction restraining Barrack from the conduct which would constitute a breach of this Agreement. Subject to the limitations provided for in the proviso to this sentence, nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it or them for such breach or threatened breach, including, without limitation, specific performance and/or the recovery of damages from Barrack; provided that the recovery of damages in respect of a breach of any of the obligations set forth in Section 3 hereof shall be limited as provided for in the Lock-Up Agreement.

9. Reasonableness and Enforceability of Covenants .

(a) The recitals to this Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree with such recitals, and further agree that the value of the consideration paid by CFI in connection with the Contribution is substantial and that preservation of the confidential and proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and client and customer relations of the Company is a material part of the consideration being provided in connection with the Contribution.

 

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(b) The parties expressly agree that the character, duration and geographical scope of this Agreement are reasonable in light of the circumstances as they exist on the date upon which this Agreement has been executed, including, but not limited to, Barrack’s material economic interest in the Contribution, Barrack’s importance within the business to be contributed in the Contribution, and Barrack’s position of confidence and trust as a stockholder of CFI.

(c) Barrack acknowledges that, (i) in connection with the Contribution, the Company will be vested with the goodwill of, and will directly or indirectly carry on, the business of CC; (ii) the restrictive covenants and the other agreements contained herein (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenants ”) are an essential part of this Agreement and the contemplated Contribution; (iii) the contemplated Contribution is designed and intended to qualify as a sale (or other disposition) by Barrack within the meaning of BPC Section 16601 and (iv) the covenants contained in this Agreement are intended to be and would be enforceable under BPC Section 16601. Barrack and the Company agree not to challenge the enforceability of the covenants (and the limitations and qualifications included as part thereof) contained in this Agreement.

(d) Barrack agrees to be bound by the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements contained in this Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by Law, it being the intent and spirit of the parties that the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements contained herein shall be valid and enforceable in all respects, and, subject to the terms and conditions of, and limitations and qualifications included in, this Agreement.

10. Acknowledgements . Barrack acknowledges that (i) his work for the Company will continue to give him access to the confidential affairs and proprietary information of the Company; (ii) the agreements and covenants of Barrack contained in this Agreement are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and (iii) CFI would not have entered into the Contribution Agreement or the Employment Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth herein.

11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

12. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or

(d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

If to the Company:

  

Colony Financial, Inc.

2450 Broadway, 6th Floor

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

If to Barrack:

  

to the last address of Barrack

in the Company’s records specifically identified for notices

under this Agreement

 

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With a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

2029 Century Park East

Suite 2400

Los Angeles, CA 90067-3010

Attention: Hushmand Sohaili

  

Katzke & Morgenbesser LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 31 st Floor

New York, NY 10105

Attention: Michael S. Katzke

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the other from time to time.

13. Survival . The representations, warranties and covenants of Barrack and the Company contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of Barrack’s employment with the Company through the end of the Restricted Period.

14. Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Barrack and CFI. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement.

15. Severability . Barrack acknowledges and agrees that (i) he has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection with this Agreement and (ii) the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable in geographic and temporal scope and in all other respects. If any term or provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (A) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (B) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

16. Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 8, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Santa Monica, California before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

 

  (a) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

 

  (b) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

 

  (c) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

 

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  (d) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

 

  (e) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

 

  (f) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

 

  (g) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators; provided , that , the arbitrator shall have the same authority to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party in any arbitration as part of the arbitrator’s award as would be the case had the dispute or controversy been argued before a court with competent jurisdiction.

17. Definition of CFI. “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the Effective Date through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:
Title:
BARRACK

 

Thomas J. Barrack, Jr.

[Signature Page to Barrack Restrictive Covenant Agreement]

 

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Exhibit 1

California Labor Code Section 2870

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.


Exhibit 2

Permitted Individuals

1. Teddy Elkins

2. Kyle Forsythe

3. Jonathan Grunzweig

4. Mark Hedstrom

5. Any members of Barrack’s immediate family

6. Any individual serving as a personal assistant to Barrack at any time on or prior to the date of such solicitation or hiring


Schedule A

Applicable Opportunity

If Barrack seeks to pursue any investment or other opportunity that would otherwise be prohibited by this Agreement, then the determination of whether such investment or opportunity is an “ Applicable Opportunity ” shall be made as follows:

(a) Barrack shall submit (along with all material documentation provided to Barrack or otherwise then in Barrack’s possession with respect to such Applicable Opportunity) in advance of him taking any action to engage in such Applicable Opportunity to a committee of the Board comprised of independent directors and established for the purpose of making the determinations set forth in this Schedule A (the “ Conflicts Committee ”).

(b) Within 10 Business Days after the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, the Conflicts Committee shall consider such investment or opportunity.

(c) Within 20 Business Days after the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, the Conflicts Committee shall determine that the investment or opportunity either:

(x) is outside the scope of the Business or is a Permitted Activity, and so communicates such determination to Barrack in writing, in which case such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity;

(y) is within the scope of the Business and is not a Permitted Activity, but is not within the scope of the then-current business strategy of CFI and its Subsidiaries, in which case such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity; or

(z) is within the scope of Business, is not a Permitted Activity, and is within the scope of the then-current business strategy of CFI and its subsidiaries, in which case such investment or opportunity shall not be an Applicable Opportunity unless the Conflicts Committee determines that Barrack may nevertheless engage or seek to engage in such investment or opportunity in his personal capacity and so communicates that determination in writing to Barrack (for the avoidance of doubt, unless the Conflicts Committee communicates such determination to Barrack in writing, such investment or opportunity shall not be a Permitted Activity);

provided that if Barrack does not receive notice from the Conflicts Committee within 20 Business Days following the date on which the investment or opportunity is submitted by Barrack, then such investment or opportunity shall be an Applicable Opportunity. Once an investment or opportunity has been determined to be an Applicable Opportunity in accordance with this Schedule A, the Company following such time shall have no recourse to prevent Barrack from engaging in such Applicable Opportunity or to take the position that engaging in such Applicable Opportunity is a violation of this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement or any agreement with respect to Fund Incentives.

Exhibit 10.3

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT

AND

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “ First Amendment ”), dated as of June 2, 2016, by and among Colony Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation, (the “ Company ”) and Richard B. Saltzman an individual (“ Executive ”). The Company and Executive are referred to herein collectively as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS :

WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, the Company, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “ Merger Agreement ”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “ Merger Transaction ”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Company ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company have entered into that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company Group have entered into that certain Share Transfer and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Share Transfer Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Executive and the Company have entered into that certain Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms; References .

Each reference to “hereof”, “hereunder”, “herein” and “hereby” and each other similar reference and each reference to “this Agreement” and each other similar reference contained in each of the Employment Agreement, the Share Transfer Agreement and the Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall, after the closing of the Merger Transaction refer to the Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement as amended hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, any references to “date hereof,” or “date of this Agreement,” in the Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement or Restrictive Covenant Agreement, shall continue to refer to December 23, 2014.

SECTION 2. Amendments to the Agreements .

(a) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Employment Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Employment Agreement attached as Annex I hereto (the “ Amended Employment Agreement”) .


(b) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Share Transfer Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Share Transfer Agreement attached as Annex II hereto (the “ Amended Share Transfer Agreement”) .

(c) Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text ) and to add the double- underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text ) as set forth in the pages of the amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement attached as Annex III hereto (the “ Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement”) .

SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness .

(a) The effectiveness of each of the Amended Employment Agreement, Amended Share Transfer Agreement and the Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement is subject to and conditioned upon the closing of the Merger Transaction. Each of the Amended Employment Agreement, Amended Share Transfer Agreement and the Amended Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall become effective immediately as of the closing of the Merger Transaction.

SECTION 4. Effect of the Merger . Effective as of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company under the Amended Employment Agreement, and Executive shall become Executive Chairman of the Surviving Company.

SECTION 5. Governing Law . This First Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

SECTION 6. Counterparts . This First Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Amendment by facsimile or electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment.

SECTION 7. Miscellaneous . The provisions of this First Amendment are deemed incorporated as of the closing of the Merger Transaction into the Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, as applicable, as if fully set forth therein.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Patties have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY :
Colony Capital, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name: Mark M. Hedstrom
Title: Chief Operating Officer

Signature Page to Saltzman First Amendment to Saltzman

Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement


EXECUTIVE :
/s/ Richard B. Saltzman
Richard B. Saltzman

Signature Page to Saltzman First Amendment to

Employment Agreement, Share Transfer Agreement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement


ANNEX I

AMENDED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2014, is made by and between Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), and Richard B. Saltzman (the “ Executive ”). CFI, together with its subsidiaries is hereinafter referred to as “the Company,” and where the context permits, references to “the Company” shall include the Company and any successor to the Company.

WHEREAS , certain businesses of the Company are currently externally managed and advised by a subsidiary of Colony Capital, LLC (“ CC ”) pursuant to the terms of a management agreement;

WHEREAS , CFI, CC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and CFI RE Masterco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ OP ”) have entered into that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, CC Holdings, CC and CCH will contribute to the OP and the OP will acquire from CC Holdings, CC and CCH the membership interests in NewCo held by CC Holdings, CC and CCH (which constitute all of the membership interests of NewCo) (along with the other transactions contemplated thereby, the “ Contribution ”) and the management of the Company will be internalized; and

WHEREAS , CFI desires to enter into this Agreement with the Executive, effective as of the closing of the Contribution (the date on which such closing occurs, the “ Effective Date ”), pursuant to which the Executive will become employed by CFI Operating Company, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable, the “ Operating Entity ”) and will continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of CFI . ; and

WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”).

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. EMPLOYMENT TERM . The Executive’s employment under the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall expire on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”); provided , however , that on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary thereof, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional one-year period (each a “ Renewal Term ”) unless, not later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, either party provides written notice to the other


party hereto that such extension shall not take effect (a “ Non-Renewal Notice ”). The period during which the Executive is employed by the Company during the Initial Term and any Renewal Term pursuant to this Agreement is referred to herein as the “ Employment Term ”. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 1 to the contrary, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment shall earlier terminate immediately upon the termination of the Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 4 hereof.

2. POSITION; REPORTING AND DUTIES; LOCATION .

(a) Position and Reporting . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of CFI. The Executive shall report directly to the Executive Chairman of the Company , and, from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Executive Chairman and the Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, during the Employment Term unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of CFI (the “ Board ”).

(b) Duties and Responsibilities .

(i) During the Employment Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his full business time and attention to the performance of his duties hereunder, shall faithfully serve the Company and shall have no other employment which is undisclosed to the Company or which conflicts with his duties under this Agreement; provided , that , nothing contained herein shall prohibit the Executive from (A) participating in trade associations or industry organizations, (B) engaging in charitable, civic, educational or political activities, (C) delivering lectures or fulfilling speaking engagements, (D) engaging in personal investment activities and personal real estate-related activities for himself and his family or (E) accepting directorships or similar positions (together, the “ Personal Activities ”), in each case so long as the Personal Activities do not unreasonably interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of the Executive’s duties to the Company under this Agreement. The Company hereby acknowledges and approves the current activities of the Executive as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, each of which shall be deemed a Personal Activity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Personal Activities include the Executive providing services to any for-profit company (excluding CC and CFI, and any subsidiaries or portfolio companies thereof) as a member of such company’s board of directors, only two such directorships shall be permitted as a Personal Activity.

(ii) In serving in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer and President of CFI during the Employment Term, the Executive shall (A) perform such duties and provide such services as are reasonably consistent with those provided by the Executive to CFI in his role as its Chief Executive Officer and President prior to the Effective Date and (B) provide such other duties as are consistent with his role as Chief Executive Officer and President of CFI, as reasonably requested from time to time by the Board or the Executive Chairman.

(iii) The parties acknowledge and agree that all of the compensation and benefits provided to the Executive hereunder will be in respect of services performed by the Executive for the Operating Entity.

 

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(c) Location of Employment . The Executive’s principal place of business during the Employment Term shall be at the Company’s office in New York City; provided , that , the Executive may perform his duties in such other locations in his reasonable discretion so long as he performs such duties in a manner consistent with his position and responsibilities and takes into consideration the needs of the Company; provided further , that the Executive may be required to engage in travel during the Employment Term in the performance of his duties hereunder including at the Board’s reasonable request. In the event such travel results in the Executive having to perform a significant portion of his duties at a Company location other than his principal place of business for a significant period of time, and Executive determines to relocate his principal place of residence to a city in proximity to such other Company location, on a permanent or temporary basis, the Company shall pay for all relocation and return expenses on a tax-grossed up basis, with such payments subject to approval, not to be unreasonably withheld, by the Board or a committee of directors delegated by the Board.

3. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS .

(a) Base Salary . During the Employment Term, the Company will pay to the Executive a base salary at the annualized rate of not less than $800,000 (the base salary in effect from time to time, the “ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary will be paid to the Executive in accordance with the Company’s customary compensation practices from time to time in effect for the Company’s senior executive officers. The Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) will review the Base Salary from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Base Salary without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement.

(b) Annual Cash Bonus .

(i) For each calendar year during the Employment Term beginning with the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs, the Executive shall be given an opportunity to earn an annual incentive cash bonus based on an evaluation by the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) of the Executive’s performance in respect of the applicable calendar year; provided , that , the Board or such committee may determine prior to the beginning of any such calendar year to instead condition the payment of all or a portion of the cash bonus with respect to the applicable calendar year upon the achievement of performance measures determined by the Board or such committee in consultation with the Executive (as applicable, the “ Annual Bonus ”). The Executive’s target Annual Bonus for each calendar year during the Employment Term (including the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs) shall be no less than $2,400,000 (such amount, as increased from time to time, the “ Target Bonus Amount ”). If the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board), establishes reasonable performance measures as provided for above, the actual Annual Bonus amount paid to the Executive in respect of any calendar year during the Employment Term shall be based on the achievement of the applicable performance measures and may be less or more than the applicable Target Bonus Amount. The Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) will review the Target Bonus Amount from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Target Bonus Amount without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement. The Executive’s Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs shall not be pro-rated.

 

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(ii) Any Annual Bonus payment that becomes payable to the Executive hereunder will be paid to him in a cash lump sum by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which it relates (and no later than the date on which bonuses are paid to other senior executive officers of CFI); provided , that , except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Executive is an active employee as of, and has not given or received notice of termination of employment as of, the date such payment would otherwise be made.

(c) Equity Incentives and Related Awards.

(i) For each calendar year during the Employment Term beginning with the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs, the Executive shall be eligible to receive equity and equity-based incentive awards (“ LTIP Awards ”), with an annual target LTIP Award opportunity equal to 350% of Base Salary (the target amount in effect from time to time, the “ Target LTIP Award ”). The target LTIP Award for any calendar year and any applicable performance measures will be determined by the Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) in consultation with the Executive. The Board (or a committee of directors delegated by the Board) will review the Target LTIP Award from time to time, but at least annually, during the Employment Term, but may not reduce the Executive’s then-existing Target LTIP Award without the Executive’s prior written consent and agreement.

(ii) The Executive shall (x) continue to receive allocations in respect of carried interests, incentive fees and other such remuneration in respect of funds and similar vehicles, as applicable, managed by the Company that were granted to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and (y) be eligible to be granted new allocations in respect of carried interests, incentive fees and other such remuneration in respect of funds and similar vehicles, as applicable, managed by the Company (collectively, (“ Fund Incentives ”). Allocations of all Fund Incentives provided to executive officers and other employees of the Company shall be made as determined by the Board of Directors (or a committee of the directors delegated by the Board) in consultation with the Executive.

(iii) The terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) of any LTIP Awards and Fund Incentives shall be no less favorable than the terms and conditions of any LTIP Awards and Fund Incentives, as applicable, granted to the executive officers of the Company during the same calendar year.

(d) Retirement, Welfare and Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the retirement savings, medical, disability, life insurance, perquisite and other welfare and fringe benefit plans applicable to senior executive officers of CFI generally in accordance with the terms of such plans as are in effect from time to time. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the ability of the Company to amend, modify or terminate any such benefit plans, policies or programs in accordance with their terms or to cease providing such benefit plans, policies or programs at any time and from time to time; provided, that subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(d), the terms and conditions imposed on Executive’s participation in such plans, policies or programs and any adverse amendments, terminations and modifications are at least as favorable to Executive as those applicable to the other senior executives. In addition, the Executive shall continue to receive the other fringe benefits and perquisites provided to the Executive by CC and its affiliates immediately prior to the Effective Date.

 

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(e) Paid Time Off . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the paid time off policies generally applicable to CFI’s senior executives as are in effect from time to time.

(f) Business Expenses . The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that the Executive incurs in connection with his employment during the Employment Term or his employment by CC during the 90-day period prior to the Effective Date upon presentation of expense statements or vouchers and such other information as the Company may require in accordance with the generally applicable policies and procedures of the Company applicable to CFI’s senior executive officers as are in effect from time to time. No expense payment or reimbursement under this Section 3(f) shall be “grossed up” or increased to take into account any tax liability incurred by the Executive as a result of such payment or reimbursement.

(g) Insurance; Indemnification . The Executive shall be covered by such comprehensive directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and errors and omissions liability insurance as the Company shall have established and maintained in respect of its directors and officers generally at its expense, and the Company shall cause such insurance policies to be maintained in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Executive, both during and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(a)(i)(D) below, after Executive’s employment with the Company. The Executive shall also be entitled to indemnification rights, benefits and related expense advances and reimbursements to the same extent as any other director or officer of CFI and to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law pursuant to an indemnification agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”).

(h) Attorneys’ Fees . The Company shall promptly pay or reimburse the Executive for reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Executive in connection with the review, negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Restrictive Covenants Agreement, the Share Transfer and Liquidated Damages Agreement and any related arrangements, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000, subject to the Executive providing the Company with reasonable documentation of such fees within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for such fees’ within ten (10) business days following Executive’s submission to the Company of the documentation evidencing the fees. .

4. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT .

(a)  General Provisions .

(i) Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the following: (A) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and vacation (determined in accordance with Company policy) through the date of termination (paid in cash within thirty (30) days (or such shorter period required by applicable law) following the date of termination); (B) reimbursement for expenses and fees incurred by the Executive prior to the date of termination in accordance with Sections 3(f) and 3(h); (C) vested and accrued benefits, if any, to which the Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the date of termination (including continued access to health insurance coverage for the Executive and his dependents during the Executive’s

 

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lifetime to be paid for in full by the Executive (including any taxes for which the Executive or the Company may incur solely as a result of the Company providing such access)); and (D) any additional amounts or benefits due under any applicable plan, program, agreement or arrangement of the Company (including continuing “tail” indemnification and directors and officers liability insurance for actions and inactions occurring while the Executive provided services for CFI and its affiliates and continued coverage for any actions or inactions by the Executive while providing cooperation under this Agreement), including any such plan, program, agreement or arrangement relating to equity or equity-based awards (the amounts and benefits described in clauses (A) through (D) above, collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits ”). The Accrued Benefits shall in all events be paid in accordance with the Company’s payroll procedures, expense reimbursement procedures or plan terms, as applicable.

(ii) During any notice period required under this Section 4, (A) the Executive shall remain employed by the Company and shall continue to be bound by all the terms of this Agreement and any other applicable duties and obligations to the Company, (B) the Company may direct the Executive not to report to work, and (C) the Executive shall only undertake such actions on behalf of the Company, consistent with his position, as expressly directed by the Company.

(b) Termination for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated at any time either (A) by the Company for “Cause” (as defined and determined below), effective as set forth in Section 4(b)(iii), or (B) by the Executive without Good Reason, effective 30 days following the date on which notice of such termination is given by the Executive to the Company.

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason, the Executive shall only be entitled to receive the Accrued Benefits.

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, a termination for “Cause” shall mean a termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company because of (A) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of no contest to, any felony under the laws of the United States or any state within the United States (other than a traffic-related felony) which termination shall become effective immediately as of the date the Board determines to terminate the Agreement, which action must be taken on or after the date of such conviction or plea or within 60 days thereafter; (B) the Executive’s willful and gross misconduct in connection with the performance of his duties to the Company (other than by reason of his incapacity or disability), it being expressly understood that the Company’s dissatisfaction with the Executive’s performance shall not constitute Cause; or (C) a continuous, willful and material breach by the Executive of this Agreement after written notice of such breach has been provided to the Executive by the Board, provided, that, in no event shall any action or omission in subsections (B) or (C) constitute “Cause” unless (1) the Company gives notice to the Executive stating that the Executive will be terminated for Cause, specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail and the effective date of such termination (which shall be no less than ten (10) business days following the date on which such written notice is received by the Executive) (the “ Cause Termination Notice ”), (2) the Company provides the

 

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Executive and his counsel with an opportunity to appear before the Board to rebut or dispute the alleged reason for termination on a specified date that is at least three business days following the date on which the Cause Termination Notice is given, but prior to the stated termination date described in clause (1), (3) a majority of the Board (calculated without regard to the Executive) determines that the Executive has failed to materially cure or cease such misconduct or breach within ten (10) business days after the Cause Termination Notice is given to him and (4) in the case of subsections (B) and (C) above, the Company has suffered, or is reasonably expected to suffer, material economic or reputational harm. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part shall be considered willful unless done or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company, and any act or omission by the Executive pursuant to the authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or on the advice of counsel for the Company will be deemed made in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

(c) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated (A) by the Company at any time without Cause, effective four (4) business days following the date on which written notice to such effect is delivered to the Executive, or (B) by the Executive for “Good Reason” (as defined and determined below), effective as set forth in Section 4(c)(iii).

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (A) the Accrued Benefits and (B) upon the Executive’s execution of a separation agreement containing a general release of claims substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Release ”), and the expiration of the applicable revocation period with respect to such Release within 60 days following the date of termination (the date on which the Release becomes effective, the “ Release Effective Date ”):

(A) A lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (i) three and (ii) the sum of (1) the Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the date of termination (without regard to any reduction that gives rise to Good Reason) and (2) (x) if such termination occurs on or after the date on which the Annual Bonus, if any, is paid to the Executive in respect of the second calendar year following the calendar year in which the Effective Date occurs (the “ Third Annual Bonus ”), the average Annual Bonus paid in respect of each of the three calendar years prior to the date of termination or (y) if such termination occurs prior to the date on which the Third Annual Bonus, if any, is paid, the Target Bonus Amount in effect immediately prior to the date of termination (without regard to any reduction that gives rise to Good Reason), payable on the first regularly scheduled payroll date of the Company following the Release Effective Date and in no event later than the 60 th day following the date of termination (the actual date of payment, the “ Severance Payment Date ”); provided , that , if the 60 day period referenced in Section 4(c)(ii) begins in one calendar year and ends in a subsequent calendar year, the Severance Payment Date will in all events occur in the second calendar year;

 

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(B) A lump sum cash payment equal to the Annual Bonus, if any, that the Executive would have received in respect of the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the termination occurs had the Executive remained an active employee of the Company, based on the achievement of the applicable performance measures, to the extent unpaid as of the termination date, payable on the date such amount would have been paid had the Executive continued in employment (the “ Unpaid Bonus ”);

(C) A lump-sum payment equal to the product of (1) the Target Annual Bonus in effect for the calendar year in which the termination occurs, and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days during the year in which the termination date occurs that the Executive was employed by the Company and the denominator of which shall equal 365, payable on the Severance Payment Date (the “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”);

(D) Continuation of the Company’s contributions necessary to maintain the Executive’s coverage for the 24 calendar months immediately following the end of the calendar month in which the termination date occurs under the medical, dental and vision programs in which the Executive participated immediately prior to his termination of employment (and such coverage shall include the Executive’s eligible dependents); provided , that , if the Company determines in good faith that such contributions would cause adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Executive under applicable law, the Company shall instead provide the Executive with monthly cash payments during such 24-month period in an amount that, after reduction for applicable taxes (assuming the Executive pays taxes at the highest marginal rates in the applicable jurisdictions), is equal to the amount of the Company’s monthly contributions referenced above. The applicable period of health benefit continuation under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) shall begin on the expiration of such 24-month period;

(E) Full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination; and

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean any action by the Company, in each case without the Executive’s prior written consent, that (A) results in a material diminution in the Executive’s duties, authority or responsibilities or a diminution in the Executive’s title or position; provided that failing to maintain Executive on the Board shall constitute Good Reason; (B) requires the Executive to report to any person other than the Executive Chairman or the Board (or any sub-committee thereof); (C) reduces the Base Salary, Target Annual Bonus or Target LTIP Award then in effect; (D) relocates the Executive’s principal place of employment to a location more than 25 miles from the location in effect immediately prior to such relocation; or (E) constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other material agreement between the Executive and the Company; provided , that , in no event shall the occurrence of any such condition constitute Good Reason unless (1) the Executive gives notice to the Company of the existence of the Executive’s knowledge of the condition giving rise to Good Reason within 90 days following its initial existence, (2) the Company fails to cure such condition within 30 days following the date such notice is given and (3) the Executive terminates his employment with the Company within 30 days following the expiration of such cure period.

 

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(d) Termination Due to Death or Disability .

(i) The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder (A) may be terminated by the Company as a result of the Executive’s “Disability” (as defined and determined below) and (B) shall terminate immediately as a result of the Executive’s death.

(ii) If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company as a result of the Executive’s Disability or terminates as a result of the Executive’s death, the Company shall provide the Executive (or his estate) with: (A) the Accrued Benefits, (B) the Unpaid Bonus, (C) a lump-sum payment equal to the Pro-Rated Bonus with respect to the calendar year in which the termination occurs and (D) full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination.

(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean a physical or mental incapacity that substantially prevents the Executive from performing his duties hereunder and that has continued for at least 180 consecutive days. Any dispute as to whether or not the Executive is disabled within the meaning of the preceding sentence shall be resolved by a qualified, independent physician reasonably satisfactory to the Executive and the Company, and the determination of such physician shall be final and binding upon both the Executive and the Company. All fees and expenses of any such physician shall be borne solely by the Company.

(e) Non-Renewal of Agreement .

(i) If the Company gives a Non-Renewal Notice to the Executive, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate as of the expiration of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, and the Company shall provide the Executive with all of the payments and benefits set forth in Section 4(c) hereof, subject to his execution and non-revocation of the Release by the Release Effective Date.

(ii) If the Executive gives a Non-Renewal Notice to the Company, the Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate as of the expiration of the Initial Term or then-current Renewal Term, as applicable, and the Company shall provide the Executive with (w) the Accrued Benefits, (x) any Unpaid Bonus in respect of the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the termination occurs, (y) a Pro-Rated Bonus in respect of the calendar year in which the termination occurs and (z) in the event that such Notice of Non-Renewal is given by the Executive upon his retirement from the Company on or after his attainment of age 65, full vesting as of the date of termination of any and all equity or equity-based awards relating to the securities of the Company and any Fund Incentives that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the date of such termination.

(f) Return of Property . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder, the Executive shall as soon as practicable following such termination deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the tangible property owned by the Company, which is in the possession or control of the Executive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive

 

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shall be permitted to retain his calendar and his contacts and investor lists, all compensation-related plans and agreements, any documents reasonably needed for personal tax purposes and his personal notes, journals, diaries and correspondence (including personal emails). In addition, the Executive shall be able to retain his mobile phone(s) and personal computer(s) and his cell phone number(s).

(g) Resignation as Officer or Director . Unless requested otherwise by the Company, upon any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder the Executive shall resign each position (if any) that the Executive then holds as an officer or director of the Company. The Executive’s execution of this Agreement shall be deemed the grant by the Executive to the officers of the Company of a limited power of attorney to sign in the Executive’s name and on the Executive’s behalf any such documentation as may be required to be executed solely for the limited purposes of effectuating such resignations.

(h) No Set-Off or Mitigation . The Company’s obligations to make payments under this Agreement shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or other claim the Company or any of its affiliates may have against the Executive. The Executive does not need to seek other employment or take any other action to mitigate any amounts owed to the Executive under this Agreement, and those amounts shall not be reduced if the Executive does obtain other employment.

5. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS . The Executive is entering into the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”), as of the date hereof. The Restrictive Covenant Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue in effect at all applicable times following the Effective Date in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.

6. SECTION 280G .

(a) Treatment of Payments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement to the contrary, in the event that an independent, nationally recognized, accounting firm which shall be designated by the Company with the Executive’s written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (the “Accounting Firm”) shall determine that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive from the Company or any of its affiliates or from any person who effectuates a change in control or effective control of the Company or any of such person’s affiliates (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, the “ Total Payments ”) would fail to be deductible under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or otherwise would be subject (in whole or part) to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”) then the Accounting Firm shall determine if the payments or benefits to be received by the Executive that are subject to Section 280G of the Code shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax, but such reduction shall occur if and only to the extent that the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes, and employment, Social Security and Medicare taxes on such reduced Total Payments), is greater than or equal to the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes and employment, Social Security and Medicare taxes on such Total Payments and the amount

 

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of Excise Tax (or any other excise tax) to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments). For purposes of this Section 6(a), the above tax amounts shall be determined by applying the highest marginal rate under Section 1 of the Code and under state and local laws which applied (or is likely to apply) to the Executive’s taxable income for the tax year in which the transaction which causes the application of Section 280G of the Code occurs, or such other rate(s) as the Accounting Firm determines to be likely to apply to the Executive in the relevant tax year(s) in which any of the Total Payments is expected to be made. If the Accounting Firm determines that the Executive would not retain a larger amount on an after-tax basis if the Total Payments were so reduced, then the Executive shall retain all of the Total Payments.

(b) Ordering of Reduction . In the case of a reduction in the Total Payments pursuant to Section 6(a), the Total Payments will be reduced in the following order: (i) payments that are payable in cash that are valued at full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(a) will be reduced (if necessary, to zero), with amounts that are payable last reduced first; (ii) payments and benefits due in respect of any equity valued at full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(a), with the highest values reduced first (as such values are determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24) will next be reduced; (iii) payments that are payable in cash that are valued at less than full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24, with amounts that are payable last reduced first, will next be reduced; (iv) payments and benefits due in respect of any equity valued at less than full value under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24, with the highest values reduced first (as such values are determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24) will next be reduced; and (v) all other non-cash benefits not otherwise described in clauses (ii) or (iv) will be next reduced pro-rata.

(c) Certain Determinations . For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax: (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a “payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code will be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments will be taken into account which, in the opinion of tax counsel (“ Tax Counsel ”) reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by the Accounting Firm, does not constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments will be taken into account which, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the “base amount” (as set forth in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) that is allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non-cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments will be determined by the Accounting Firm in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. The Executive and the Company shall furnish such documentation and documents as may be necessary for the Accounting Firm to perform the requisite calculations and analysis under this Section 6 (and shall cooperate to the extent necessary for any of the determinations in this Section 6(c) to be made), and the Accounting Firm shall provide a written report of its determinations hereunder, including detailed supporting calculations. If the Accounting Firm determines that aggregate Total Payments should be reduced as described above, it shall promptly notify the Executive and the

 

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Company to that effect. In the absence of manifest error, all determinations by the Accounting Firm under this Section 6 shall be binding on the Executive and the Company and shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later than fifteen (15) days following the later of the Executive’s date of termination of employment or the date of the transaction which causes the application of Section 280G of the Code. The Company shall bear all costs, fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm and any legal counsel retained by the Accounting Firm.

(d) Additional Payments . If the Executive receives reduced payments and benefits by reason of this Section 6 and it is established pursuant to a determination of a court of competent jurisdiction which is not subject to review or as to which the time to appeal has expired, or pursuant to an Internal Revenue Service proceeding, that the Executive could have received a greater amount without resulting in any Excise Tax, then the Company shall thereafter pay the Executive the aggregate additional amount which could have been paid without resulting in any Excise Tax as soon as reasonably practicable following such determination.

7. ASSIGNMENT; ASSUMPTION OF AGREEMENT . No right, benefit or interest hereunder shall be subject to assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, hypothecation or setoff by the Executive in respect of any claim, debt, obligation or similar process. This Agreement may not be assigned by CFI and CFI will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to assume expressly and to agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

8. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

(a) No Breach of Obligation to Others . The Executive represents and warrants that his entering into this Agreement does not, and that his performance under this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Executive is a party or any decree, judgment or order to which the Executive is subject, and that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Executive enforceable against the Executive in accordance with its terms.

(b) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

(c) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the documents referred to herein, constitutes and expresses the whole agreement of the parties hereto with reference to any of the matters or things herein provided for or herein before discussed or mentioned with reference to the Executive’s employment with the Company, and it cancels and replaces any and all prior understandings, agreements and term sheets between the Executive and CFI and any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; provided, that , this Agreement shall not alter, amend or supersede (i) any Fund Incentives issued to Executive by CC in connection with his prior employment, (ii) any interest the Executive or any of his affiliates may have in any general partner of any fund or related entity managed by the Company, (iii) any rights the Executive may have under the Contribution Agreements, (iv) the Ancillary Documents (as defined in the

 

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Contribution Agreement), (v) the Indemnification Agreement referenced in Section 3(g) of this Agreement to which the Executive or any of his affiliates is a party or beneficiary and (vi) any equity grant made by CFI to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. All promises, representations, collateral agreements and understandings not expressly incorporated in this Agreement are hereby superseded by this Agreement.

(d) Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or (d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

  If to the Company:    Colony Financial, Inc.
     2450 Broadway, 6th Floor
     Santa Monica, CA 90404
     Attention: General Counsel
  If to the Executive:    to the last address of the Executive
     in the Company’s records specifically identified for
     notices under this Agreement
  With a copy to:   

Andrew J. Bernstein, Esq.

    

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

    

666 Third Avenue

    

New York, New York 10017

    

Fascimile: (212) 983-3115

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the other from time to time.

(e) Survival . The representations, warranties and covenants of the Executive contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

(f) Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and CFI. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement

(g) Further Assurances . The parties hereto will from time to time after the date hereof execute, acknowledge where appropriate and deliver such further instruments and take such other actions as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

 

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(h) Severability . If any term of provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (i) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

(i) Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York, New York before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

(i) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

(ii) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

(iii) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

(iv) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

(iv) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

(v) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

(vi) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators; provided , that , the arbitrator shall have the same authority to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party in any arbitration as part of the arbitrator’s award as would be the case had the dispute or controversy been argued before a court with competent jurisdiction.

(j) Section 409A . The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent subject thereto, and accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. In the event that any provision of Agreement or

 

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any other agreement or award referenced herein is mutually agreed by the parties to be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate reasonably to attempt to amend or modify this Agreement (or other agreement or award) in order to avoid a violation of Section 409A of the Code while attempting to preserve the economic intent of the applicable provision. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of any payments under this Agreement which are subject to Section 409A of the Code until the Executive would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Agreement shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement between the Executive and the Company during the six-month period immediately following the Executive’s separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Executive’s separation from service (or, if earlier, the Executive’s date of death). To the extent required to avoid an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, amounts reimbursable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be paid to the Executive on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in kind benefits provided to the Executive) during one year may not affect amounts reimbursable or provided in any subsequent year. CFI makes no representation that any or all of the payments described in this Agreement will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. For purposes of this Section 8(j), Section 409A of the Code shall include all regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder.

(k) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(l) Construction . The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between sophisticated parties, each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though both parties participated equally in the drafting of the same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement.

(m) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

(n) Tax Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as the Company is required to withhold pursuant to any applicable law, regulation or ruling. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to guarantee any particular tax result for the Executive with respect to any payment provided to the Executive hereunder, and the Executive shall be responsible for any taxes imposed on Executive with respect to any such payment.

 

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(o) Cooperation . For a period of 12 months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason, the Executive shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection with any action or proceeding (or any appeal from any action or proceeding) which relates to events during the Executive’s employment hereunder of which the Executive has knowledge. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for the Executive’s reasonable travel expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing, in accordance with the Company’s policies (and consistent with the Executive’s travel practices during the Executive’s employment with the Company) and subject to the delivery of reasonable support for such expenses. Any such requests for cooperation shall be subject to the Executive’s business and personal schedule and the Executive shall not be required to cooperate against his own legal interests or the legal interests of his employer or partners or business ventures. In the event the Executive reasonably determines that he needs separate legal counsel in connection with his cooperation, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the reasonable costs of such counsel as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days) following its receipt of an invoice for such costs. In the event the Executive is required to cooperate for more than eight (8) hours in any 12-month period, the Executive shall be paid an hourly consulting fee in an amount mutually agreed between the Company and Executive at the time.

(p) Effectiveness . This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall be conditioned upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. In the event that the Contribution Agreement terminates prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, this Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party and shall be void ab initio .

(q) Definition of CFI. “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the Effective Date through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:
Title:
EXECUTIVE

 

Richard B. Saltzman

[Signature Page to Saltzman Employment Agreement]


Schedule 1

Current Activities


Exhibit A

Form of Release

Richard B. Saltzman (“ Executive ”), a former employee of Colony Financial, Inc. (“ CFI ” and together with its subsidiaries, the “ Employer ”), hereby enters into and agrees to be bound by this General Waiver and Release of Claims (the “ Release ”). Executive acknowledges that he is required to execute this Release in order to be eligible for certain post-termination benefits (the “ Post-Termination Benefits ”) as set forth in Section [4(c)(ii)] / [4(e)(i)] of his Employment Agreement with CFI, dated December 23, 2014 (the “ Employment Agreemen t”). Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Employment Agreement.

1. SEPARATION DATE . Executive acknowledges and agrees that his separation from Employer was effective as of             , 20XX ( the “ Separation Date ”).

2. WAGES FULLY PAID . Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received payment in full for all salary and other wages, including without limitation any accrued, unused vacation or other similar benefits earned through the Separation Date.

3. EXECUTIVE’S GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS .

(a) Waiver and Release . Pursuant to Section [4(c)(ii)/4(e)(i)] of the Employment Agreement, and in consideration of the Post-Termination Benefits to be provided to Executive as outlined in the Employment Agreement and this Release as set forth herein, Executive, on behalf of himself and his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, forever waives, releases and discharges Employer, its officers, directors, owners, shareholders and agents (collectively referred to herein as, the “ Employer Group ”), and each of its and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members, managers, employees, agents, servants, accountants, attorneys, heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns (together with the Employer Group, the “ Employer Released Parties ”), from any and all claims, demands, causes of actions, fees, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any kind whatsoever, whether known or unknown, that Executive has ever had or might have against the Employer Released Parties that directly or indirectly arise out of, relate to, or are connected with, Executive’s services to, or employment by the Company, including, but not limited to (i) any claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended, the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, the Equal Pay Act, as amended, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (with respect to unvested benefits), the Civil Rights Act of 1991, as amended, Section 1981 of Title 42 of the United States Code, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, as amended, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, as amended, and the California Labor Code, as amended, and/or any other federal, state or local law (statutory, regulatory or otherwise) that may be legally waived and released and (ii) any


tort and/or contract claims, including any claims of wrongful discharge, defamation, emotional distress, tortious interference with contract, invasion of privacy, nonphysical injury, personal injury or sickness or any other harm. Executive acknowledges that if the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other administrative agency brings any charge or complaint on his behalf or for his benefit, this Release bars Executive from receiving, and Executive hereby waives any right to, any monetary or other individual relief related to such a charge or complaint. This Release, however, excludes (i) any claims made under state workers’ compensation or unemployment laws, and/or any claims that cannot be waived by law, (ii) claims with respect to the breach of any covenant (including any payments under the Employment Agreement) to be performed by Employer after the date of this Release, (iii) any rights to indemnification or contribution or directors & officers liability insurance under the Employment Agreement, Indemnification Agreement, any operative documents of the Company or any applicable law, (iv) any claims as a holder of Company equity awards under the Company’s equity incentive plans or as a holder of Fund Incentives, and (v) any claims for vested benefits under any employee benefit plan (excluding any severance plan and including claims under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconcilliation Reconciliation Act of 1985) or any claims that may arise after the date Executive signs the Release.

(b) Waiver of Unknown Claims; Section 1542 . Executive intends to fully waive and release all claims against Employer; therefore, he expressly understands and hereby agrees that this Release is intended to cover, and does cover, not only all known injuries, losses or damages, but any injuries, losses or damages that he does not now know about or anticipate , but that might later develop or be discovered, including the effects and consequences of those injuries, losses or damages. Executive expressly waives the benefits of and right to relief under California Civil Code Section 1542 (“ Section 1542 ”), or any similar statute or comparable common law doctrine in any jurisdiction. Section 1542 provides:

Section 1542. ( General Release-Claims Extinguished ) A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.

Executive understands and acknowledges the significance and consequences of this specific waiver of Section 1542 and, having had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel, hereby knowingly and voluntarily waives and relinquishes any rights and/or benefits which he may have thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive acknowledges that by accepting the benefits and payments offered in exchange for this Release, he assumes and waives the risks that the facts and the law may be other than he believes and that, after signing this Release, he may discover losses or claims that are released under this Release, but that are presently unknown to him, and he understands and agrees that this Release shall apply to any such losses or claims.

(c) Acknowledgement of ADEA Waiver . Without in any way limiting the scope of the foregoing general release of claims, Executive acknowledges that he is waiving and releasing any rights he may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (the “ ADEA ”) and that such waiver and release is knowing and voluntary. This waiver and release does not govern any rights or claims that might arise under the ADEA after the date


this Release is signed by Executive. Executive acknowledges that: (i) the consideration given for this Release is in addition to anything of value to which Executive otherwise would be entitled to receive; (ii) he has been advised in writing to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Release; (iii) he has been provided a full and ample opportunity to review this Release, including a period of at least twenty-one (21) days within which to consider it (which will not be lengthened by any revisions or modifications); (iv) he has read and fully understands this Release and has had the opportunity to discuss it with an attorney of his choice; (v) to the extent that Executive takes less than twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release prior to execution, he acknowledges that he had sufficient time to consider this Release with counsel and that he expressly, voluntarily and knowingly waives any additional time; and (vi) Executive is aware of his right to revoke this Release at any time within the seven (7)-day period following the date on which he executes this Release. Executive further understands that he shall relinquish any right he has to Post-Termination Benefits described in the Employment Agreement if he exercises his right to revoke this Release. Notice of revocation must be made in writing and must be received by [Name, Title], no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the seventh (7th) calendar day immediately after the day on which Executive executes this Release.

4. NO CLAIMS BY EXECUTIVE . Executive affirms and warrants that he has not filed, initiated or caused to be filed or initiated any claim, charge, suit, complaint, grievance, action or cause of action against Employer or any of the other Employer Released Parties.

5. NO ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS . Executive affirms and warrants that he has made no assignment of any right or interest in any claim which he may have against any of the Employer Released Parties.

6. ADVICE OF COUNSEL . Executive acknowledges: (a) that he has been advised to consult with an attorney regarding this Release; (b) that he has, in fact, consulted with an attorney regarding this Release; (c) that he has carefully read and understands all of the provisions of this Release; and (d) that he is knowingly and voluntarily executing this Release in consideration of the Post-Termination Benefits provided under the Employment Agreement.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]


By his signature, Richard B. Saltzman hereby knowingly and voluntarily executes this Release as of the date indicated below.

 

 
Richard B. Saltzman

Dated:                                              

[Signature Page to Saltzman Release]


Exhibit B

Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement

[To Come]


ANNEX II

AMENDED SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

SHARE TRANSFER AND LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AGREEMENT

THIS SHARE TRANSFER AND LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2014, to be effective as of the Closing, is made by and among Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC ”), and Richard B. Saltzman (“ Saltzman ”). Any capitalized term that is used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement by and among CC Holdings, CFI, CC, Colony Capital OP Subsidiary LLC (“ OP ”), a Delaware limited liability company, FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and CFI RE Masterco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Contribution Agreement ”) . ;

WHEREAS , the parties desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which CC Holdings or one of its Subsidiaries will deliver to Saltzman shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to the CC Closing Share Consideration (as adjusted pursuant to Section 1(b) below, the “ Closing Saltzman Shares ”) and (ii) additional shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to (A) the aggregate number of OP Common Units delivered by OP pursuant to Section 3.5(h) of the Contribution Agreement, if any, multiplied by (B) 22.123% (the “ Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares ” and together with the Closing Saltzman Shares, the “ Saltzman Shares ”) . ; and

WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”).

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. DELIVERY OF THE SALTZMAN SHARES .

(a) Delivery . CC shall deliver to Saltzman the number of shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to (i) on or as soon as practicable following the Closing Date, the Estimated CC Closing Share Consideration received by CC pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Contribution Agreement and (ii) on or as soon as practicable following the release of the applicable OP Common Units from the Contingent Consideration Account to CC and the subsequent exchange of such OP Common Units into shares of CFI Class A Common Stock, the Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares (together with any cash, property or securities received by CC in respect of such OP Common Units pursuant to Section 3.5(h) of the Contribution Agreement) in each case subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as applicable, the “ Saltzman Share Delivery ”).


(b) Adjustments . Promptly following the determination of the Final CC Closing Share Consideration on the Final Closing Statement in accordance with Section 3.4(f) of the Contribution Agreement, if (i) the Final CC Closing Share Consideration as shown on the Final Closing Statement is greater than the Estimated CC Closing Share Consideration shown on the Estimated Closing Statement, then CC shall deliver to Saltzman the number of additional shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to such excess amount, or (ii) the Estimated CC Closing Share Consideration as shown on the Estimated Closing Statement is greater than the Final CC Closing Share Consideration shown on the Final Closing Statement, then Saltzman shall transfer to CC such number of shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to such excess. Saltzman or CC, as applicable, shall satisfy such obligation within, in the case of Saltzman, three Business Days of demand by CC, or in the case of CC, three Business Days of receipt of such additional shares of CFI Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.4(f) of the Contribution Agreement. Any agreement or arrangement by CC in connection with Section 3.4 of the Contribution Agreement shall be binding on Saltzman without any right of objection or modification.

(c) Certain Tax Matters .

(i) Each Saltzman Share Delivery shall constitute the payment of a bonus to Saltzman and shall be characterized as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code.

(ii) The parties acknowledge and agree that no withholding Taxes shall apply in respect of a Saltzman Share Delivery, and that the obligation to make the payment of any Taxes to the applicable Authorities that apply to such Saltzman Share Delivery shall be solely the obligation of Saltzman.

(iii) Saltzman, at his election, may request that CC Holdings or CC (x) sell or withhold such number of Saltzman Shares that would otherwise be delivered to Saltzman in respect of the applicable Saltzman Share Delivery as is determined mutually by the parties to be sufficient to realize an amount of cash on an after-tax basis equal to the estimated Taxes that apply to such Saltzman Shares (the “ Tax Sale ”), (y) timely remit the cash received by CC in respect of the Tax Sale on Saltzman’s behalf to the applicable Authorities and (z) deliver to Saltzman only the net number of such Saltzman Shares remaining after the Tax Sale.

2. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SALTZMAN SHARES .

(a) Fully Vested . The Saltzman Shares shall be fully vested as of the date of the applicable Saltzman Share Delivery.

(b) Rights as Shareholder . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement in respect of the “Transfer Restrictions” and the “Liquidated Damages Payment” (each ( as defined below), Saltzman shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the Saltzman Shares, including the right to vote the Saltzman Shares and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid to or made with respect to the Saltzman Shares.

 

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(c) Legend on Certificates . Any certificates evidencing the “Restricted Saltzman Shares” (as defined below) shall bear such legends reflecting the Transfer Restrictions as CFI may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate; provided that in no event shall any such legend be included on any Saltzman Shares once such Saltzman Shares cease to be Restricted Saltzman Shares.

3. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE SALTZMAN SHARES .

(a) Temporary Transfer Restrictions . Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, Saltzman shall not offer, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly (each, a “ Transfer ”) any of the Saltzman Shares (the “ Transfer Restrictions ”). The Saltzman Shares subject to the Transfer Restrictions shall be referred to herein as the “ Restricted Saltzman Shares ” and shall no longer be Restricted Saltzman Shares from and after the applicable Restriction Lapse Date.

(b) Exceptions to Transfer Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 3(a) to the contrary:

(i) On each of the first five anniversaries of the Closing Date (each a “ Restriction Lapse Date ”), the Transfer Restrictions relating to the number of Restricted Saltzman Shares delivered to Saltzman (after reduction for any Tax Sale) set forth below shall lapse, such that all of the Restricted Saltzman Shares shall be free of any and all Transfer Restrictions and shall no longer be Restricted Saltzman Shares as of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date:

(A) on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 20% of the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares;

(B) on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 25% of the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares;

(C) on the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 33 1/3% of the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares;

(D) on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, 50% of the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares; and

(E) on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, 100% of the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares.

In addition, the Transfer Restrictions shall be removed from all Restricted Saltzman Shares upon Saltzman’s death. No Transfer Restrictions shall be applicable to any Restricted Saltzman Shares from and after the applicable Restriction Lapse Date. For purposes of computing the remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares as of any particular date, (x) Restricted Saltzman Shares subject to Transfers described in clause (1) of Section 3(b)(ii) below shall be deemed to be remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares so long as record ownership remains with

 

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Saltzman, and (y) Restricted Saltzman Shares subject to Transfers described in clause (3) and (7) of Section 3(b)(ii) shall be deemed to be remaining Restricted Saltzman Shares until such time (if any) they are the subject of a subsequent Transfer other than as described in clause (3) and (7) of Section 3(b)(ii).

(ii) Saltzman and any vehicle through which Saltzman then indirectly holds Restricted Saltzman Shares may effectuate any or all of the following Transfers of Restricted Saltzman Shares; provided , that , in the case of Transfers described in clauses (1) through (3), (A) the applicable transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) the Transfer Restrictions with respect to the applicable Restricted Saltzman Shares Transferred thereby shall continue to lapse on a ratable basis on each Restriction Lapse Date as if still held by Saltzman; and provided , further , that no Restricted Saltzman Shares may be Transferred pursuant to clauses (1) through (3), or (6) through (8) of this Section 3(b)(ii) if following such Transfer, Saltzman would have beneficial ownership of a number of Saltzman Shares less than that number of Eligible Saltzman Shares that would be included in a Liquidated Damages Payment that became payable as of the date of such Transfer:

(1) the Transfer of Restricted Saltzman Shares in an aggregate amount up to that number which is equal to 50% of the total number of Saltzman Shares delivered to Saltzman as collateral for any loan; provided , that , such Transfer is a bona fide pledge of the Restricted Saltzman Shares to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the transferor;

(2) the Transfer of Restricted Saltzman Shares in an aggregate amount up to that number which is equal to 20% of the total number of Saltzman Shares issued to Saltzman as a bona fide gift or gifts;

(3) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted Saltzman Shares to any trust, partnership, corporation or limited liability company established and held for the direct or indirect benefit of Saltzman or his family, provided that any such Transfer shall not involve a disposition for value other than equity interests in any such trust, partnership, corporation or limited liability company;

(4) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted Saltzman Shares to CFI to satisfy any indemnification obligations of Saltzman as contemplated by this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement;

(5) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted Saltzman Shares as required by applicable Law or order;

(6) the Transfer of some of the Restricted Saltzman Shares to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or Transfer would be permitted under this Agreement;

(7) the Transfer of some or all of the Restricted Saltzman Shares as provided for in Section 4 below; and

(8) the Transfer of a number of Restricted Saltzman Shares as is reasonably determined by the parties in good faith to be sufficient to realize an amount of cash on an after-tax basis equal to any and all taxes that apply to such Restricted Saltzman Shares.

 

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(c) Ownership of Restricted Saltzman Shares . Saltzman represents and warrants that, effective as of the Saltzman Share Delivery and except for any Transfers permitted by Section 3(b)(ii), he will hold the Restricted Saltzman Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by him during the period that the Transfer Restrictions apply. Without limiting the foregoing, effective as of the Saltzman Share Delivery and except for any Transfers permitted by Section 2(b)(ii), Saltzman shall maintain sole direct or indirect beneficial ownership of all Restricted Saltzman Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by Saltzman or CC, at all times during the period that the Transfer Restrictions apply to such Restricted Saltzman Shares (it being understood that “beneficial ownership” refers to ownership of all pecuniary and non-pecuniary rights, privileges, liabilities and obligations, and in particular shall not be limited to the meaning of “beneficial ownership” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Without limiting the foregoing, until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, Saltzman shall maintain sole direct or indirect beneficial ownership, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and claims created or caused by Saltzman or CC, of a number of Saltzman Shares equal to or greater than that number of Eligible Saltzman Shares that would be included in a Liquidated Damages Payment that became payable as of the date of determination.

4. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES [RESERVED] .

(a) If Saltzman (i) violates or fails to perform his obligations under the Non-Competition Covenant contained in Section 1(i) or 1(ii) of Exhibit A hereto, as modified by the proviso in Section 1 of Exhibit A, or (ii) otherwise violates or fails to perform his obligations under the Non-Competition Covenant in any manner that results in material economic harm to CFI and its Affiliates (taken as a whole), in each case during the “Restricted Period” (as defined in Exhibit A hereto), and fails to cure and cease such violation within 60 days (which shall be extended to 90 days in the case of a violation that is susceptible to cure and such cure is being pursued in good faith by Saltzman) after the date on which CFI gives written notice to him of such violation (a “ Non-Competition Violation ”, and the date of such notice of violation, the “ Date of the Non-Competition Violation ”), then Saltzman shall promptly remit to CFI a number of Closing Saltzman Shares (the “ Liquidated Damages Payment ”), as liquidated damages in respect of such violation and without respect to the damages actually incurred by CFI or its Affiliates as a result of such violation, determined as follows:

(i) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Eligible Saltzman Shares;

(ii) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 80% of the Eligible Saltzman Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number);

(iii) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, 60% of the Eligible Saltzman Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number);

 

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(iv) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, 40% of the Eligible Saltzman Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number);

(v) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, 20% of the Eligible Saltzman Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number); and

(vi) If the Date of the Non-Competition Violation occurs after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, zero Eligible Saltzman Shares.

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Eligible Saltzman Shares” shall equal a number of shares of CFI Class A Common Stock equal to (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is (A) the Saltzman Consideration and the denominator of which is (B) the sum of the CC Consideration and the Saltzman Consideration, multiplied by (ii) $250,000,000 divided by (ii) the Reference CFI Stock Price. “CC Consideration” means (A) the number of New Units received by CC under the Contribution Agreement plus (B) the difference between (x) the number of OP Common Units received by CC pursuant to Section 3.5(h) minus (y) the Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares (as defined in the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement), in each case (A) and (B) multiplied by the Reference CFI Common Stock Price. “Saltzman Consideration” means the sum of (i) (A) the number of New Shares received by Saltzman under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement plus (B) the number of Contingent Consideration Saltzman Shares received by Saltzman under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement plus (C) the number of New Shares retained or sold by CC under the Saltzman Share Transfer Agreement or CFI under the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, in respect of payment of tax obligations of Saltzman plus (D) the number of New Units received by Saltzman under the Contribution Agreement, in each of case (A), (B), (C) and (D), multiplied by the Reference CFI Common Stock Price plus (ii) any amounts (if any) actually distributed to Saltzman with respect to Class C Units in CCH.

(b) Applicability . Once the Liquidated Damages Payments as provided for in Section 4(a) above have been paid in full, no further Liquidated Damages Payment shall be payable pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Sole Remedy . The Liquidated Damages Payment provided for in Section 3(a) above, shall be CFI’s sole remedy (other than specific performance as provided for in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement by and between Saltzman and CFI, effective as of the Effective Date (the “ Restrictive Covenant Agreement ”)) for breach of the Non-Competition Covenant and Section 3 of the Restrictive Covenant Agreement and the entire economic obligation of Saltzman for any such breach.

 

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5 . INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS . In the event that CC is obligated for any Losses pursuant to Section 10 of the Contribution Agreement (or otherwise thereunder), Saltzman shall be responsible for his pro rata percentage of any such Losses (and payments) by CC thereunder. Saltzman’s pro rata percentage shall be determined by dividing (i) the value of the Saltzman Shares delivered to Saltzman by CC pursuant to Section 1 of this Agreement, which value shall be determined using the Reference CFI Common Stock Price by (ii) the Consideration. Saltzman shall satisfy any such obligations in shares of CFI Class A Common Stock valued for such purposes at the Reference CFI Common Stock Price. Saltzman shall satisfy such obligation within three Business Days of demand and any agreement or arrangement by CC in connection with the Contribution Agreement shall be binding on Saltzman without any right of objection or modification; provided, that if Saltzman fails to satisfy such obligation within such time period, the applicable number of Saltzman Shares delivered to Saltzman by CC pursuant to Section 1 of this Agreement shall be automatically cancelled without further action by Saltzman, which value shall be determined using the Reference CFI Common Stock Price, and CC shall not be obligated for such Losses pursuant to Section 10 of the Contribution Agreement. Saltzman shall have no right of participation (or objection) with respect to any indemnification matter under the Contribution Agreement and CC shall have the sole right to control any matter with respect thereto.

6. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS .

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

(b) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with Exhibit A hereto and the documents referred to herein, constitutes and expresses the whole agreement of the parties hereto with reference to any of the matters or things herein provided for or herein before discussed or mentioned with reference to the terms and conditions of the Saltzman Shares, and it cancels and replaces any and all prior understandings, agreements and term sheets between the parties with respect thereto. All promises, representations, collateral agreements and understandings not expressly incorporated in this Agreement are hereby superseded by this Agreement.

(c) Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or (d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

If to CFI:    Colony Financial, Inc.
   2450 Broadway, 6th Floor
   Santa Monica, CA 90404
   Attention: General Counsel
If to CC:    Colony Capital, LLC
   2450 Broadway, 6th Floor
   Santa Monica, CA 90404
   Attention: Director – Legal

 

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If to Saltzman:    to the last address of the Executive in the records of CFI
   and CC specifically identified for notices under this
   Agreement

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the others from time to time.

(d) Survival . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the representations, warranties and covenants of Saltzman contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of Saltzman’s employment with CFI and its Affiliates through and until the expiration of the Restricted Period.

(e) Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto at any time of any breach by any other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by any such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement.

(f) Severability . If any term of provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (i) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

(g) Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in the Restrictive Covenant Agreement, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York, New York before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA Rules”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

(i) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

(ii) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

(iii) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

 

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(iv) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

(v) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

(vi) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

(vii) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators.

(h) Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(i) Construction . The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between sophisticated parties, each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though both parties participated equally in the drafting of the same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement.

(j) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

(k) Taxes . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, CFI, CC Holdings and CC shall not be obligated to guarantee any particular Tax result for Saltzman with respect to any payment provided to Saltzman hereunder, and Saltzman shall be responsible for any Taxes imposed on him with respect to any such payment.

(l) Section 409A . The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code (including the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(iv)), to the extent subject thereto, and accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. In the event that any provision of Agreement is mutually agreed by the parties to be in violation of Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate reasonably to attempt to amend or modify this Agreement in order to avoid a violation of Section 409A of the Code while attempting to preserve the economic intent of the applicable provision. Neither CFI, CC Holdings or CC make any representation that any or all of the payments described in this Agreement will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and make no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. For purposes of this Section 6(l), Section 409A of the Code shall include all regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder.

 

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(m) Definition of CFI and CFI Common Stock.

(i) “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the date of this Agreement through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “Pre-Merger Period”), Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction (the “Post-Merger Period”), the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

(ii) “CFI Common Stock” during the Pre-Merger Period, the Class A Common Stock of CFI, and (ii) during the Post-Merger Period, New Polaris Class A Common Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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EXECUTION VERSION

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
COLONY CAPITAL, LLC
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
CFI RE MASTERCO, LLC
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
RICHARD B. SALTZMAN
 
Richard B. Saltzman

[Signature Page to Share Transfer and Liquidated Damages Agreement]


EXECUTION VERSION

Exhibit A

Non-Competition Covenant

WHEREAS, Saltzman (i) is a substantial beneficial holder of equity interests in CC and its Affiliates, (ii) has been actively involved in the management of the business of CC and has thereby acquired significant experience, skill, and confidential and proprietary information relating to the business and operation of CC and (iii) in the course of his participation in the business of CC, has also developed on behalf of CC significant goodwill that is now a significant part of the value of CC;

WHEREAS, CFI, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries (which, for the avoidance of doubt, on and after the Effective Date include NewCo and its Subsidiaries) (collectively, the “Company”) desires to protect its investment in the assets, businesses and goodwill of CC to be acquired as part of the Contribution and, accordingly, as a material condition to its willingness to enter into the Contribution Agreement and consummate the Contribution, has required that Saltzman agree to limit certain activities by Saltzman (as contemplated hereby) that would compete with or otherwise harm such assets, businesses or goodwill;

WHEREAS, as part of the consideration and inducement to CFI to enter into the Contribution Agreement and acquire such assets, businesses and goodwill, Saltzman is willing to agree to enter into this Non-Competition Covenant and abide by such restrictions; and

WHEREAS, the parties intend this Non-Competition Covenant to be in compliance with California Business and Professions Code Section 16601 (“BPC Section 16601”) to the extent that it is applicable, and further intend for it to be fully enforceable under any applicable Law.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to the Non-Competition Covenant hereby agree as follows:

1. Non-Competition . Saltzman shall not, during the Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, in any manner within the Restricted Territory: (i) engage in the Business (other than through CFI and its Affiliates); (ii) render any services as an employee, officer, director or consultant to any Person (other than CFI and its Subsidiaries) engaged in the Business; or (iii) make an investment in a Person engaged in the Business as a partner, shareholder, principal, member or other owner of equity interests (or securities convertible into or exercisable for, equity interests); provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Saltzman from (x) engaging in any activity that he determines in good faith is in furtherance of the interests of CFI and its Subsidiaries in the performance of his duties for, and for the benefit of, CFI and its Subsidiaries and/or (y) engaging in any Permitted Activity in accordance with Section 2.


2. Permitted Activities . Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall prohibit Saltzman from:

(a) engaging in the Personal Activities (as defined in the Employment Agreement);

(b) owning, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any such Person which are traded on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ if Saltzman (A) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person; and (B) does not, directly or indirectly, own five percent (5%) or more of any class of securities of such Person;

(c) managing any capital accounts, or exercising any of the rights and obligations of the general partner, of the upper-tier general partners with respect to the Subject Funds, or any CC Retained Assets or CC Retained Liabilities of CC Parties following the Effective Date;

(d) taking any actions with respect to (x) investments made (or legally committed to be made) on or prior to the date hereof (including investments in Colony AH Member LLC and its subsidiaries, SONIFI Solutions, Inc. and Miramax Films) or (y) follow-on investments to the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or the sourcing of investments for the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or (z) investments made to refinance or restructure the investments described in clauses (x) and (y) that are not real estate-related;

(e) making passive investments in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts (provided that such funds or accounts do not have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments);

(f) making any passive investment (or group of related passive investments) of less than $20 million in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts that have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments;

(g) making investments in private companies that are (x) not engaged in the real estate or hospitality industries, (y) do not predominantly make investments in real estate-related debt and equity instruments and (z) do not make investments similar to those made by CFI and the OP equal to the lesser of (x) 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such private company and (y) $30 million per company or group of affiliated companies operating as part of one business; or

(h) providing services to an entity engaged in the Business if Saltzman’s services are limited to a unit, division, or subsidiary of such entity which does not engage in the Business and Saltzman does not provide services directly or indirectly to, or with respect to, the Business.

 

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3. Defined Terms . For purposes of this Exhibit A, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “ Business ” means (x) the business of acquiring, originating and managing real estate-related debt and equity investments; provided, that, for purposes of clarification, the Business shall not include debt or equity investments in operating companies primarily engaged in businesses outside of the real estate or hospitality industries even though such businesses may own or lease real property and (y) any alternative asset management business (other than CC) in which more than 25% of the total capital committed is third party capital from passive investors (which term shall exclude natural persons who are partners or employees of the business and are actively engaged in the management of the business) that advises, manages or invests the assets of funds or related investment vehicles or separate accounts.

(b) “ Employment Agreement ” means the Employment Agreement by and between Saltzman and CFI, dated as of December 23, 2014.

(c) “ Person ” means any individual, company, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

(d) “ Restricted Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Saltzman’s employment with the Company; provided that the Restricted Period shall immediately cease if such termination of employment is either by the Company without Cause (including due to Non-Renewal by the Company) or by Saltzman for Good Reason (in each case, such capitalized term used herein as defined in the Employment Agreement).

(e) “ Restricted Territory ” means (i) any of Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, (ii) any state in the United States and/or other country listed in clause (i), and (iii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its subsidiaries engages in Business in any material respect.

4. Reasonableness and Enforceability of Covenants.

(a) The recitals to this Non-Competition Covenant are incorporated herein by this reference. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree with such recitals, and further agree that the value of the consideration paid by CFI in connection with the Contribution is substantial and that preservation of the confidential and proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and client and customer relations of the Company is a material part of the consideration being provided in connection with the Contribution.

(b) The parties expressly agree that the character, duration and geographical scope of this Non-Competition Covenant are reasonable in light of the circumstances as they exist on the date upon which this Agreement has been executed, including, but not limited to, Saltzman’s material economic interest in the Contribution, Saltzman’s importance within the business to be contributed in the Contribution, and Saltzman’s position of confidence and trust as a stockholder of CFI.

 

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(c) Saltzman acknowledges that, (i) in connection with the Contribution, the Company will be vested with the goodwill of, and will directly or indirectly carry on, the business of CC; (ii) the restrictive covenants and the other agreements referenced herein (collectively, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are an essential part of this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement, and the contemplated Contribution; (iii) the contemplated Contribution is designed and intended to qualify as a sale (or other disposition) by Saltzman within the meaning of BPC Section 16601 and (iv) the covenants contained in this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement are intended to be and would be enforceable under BPC Section 16601. Saltzman and the Company agree not to challenge the enforceability of the covenants (and the limitations and qualifications included as part thereof) contained in this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement.

(d) Saltzman agrees to be bound by the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements referenced in the Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by Law, it being the intent and spirit of the parties that the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements referenced herein shall be valid and enforceable in all respects, and, subject to the terms and conditions of, and limitations and qualifications included in, this Non-Competition Covenant and the Agreement.

5. Acknowledgements. Saltzman acknowledges that (i) his work for the Company will continue to give him access to the confidential affairs and proprietary information of the Company; (ii) the agreements and covenants of Saltzman contained in this Non-Competition Agreement are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and (iii) CFI would not have entered into the Contribution Agreement or the Employment Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth herein.

[ End of Exhibit A ]

 

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ANNEX III

AMENDED RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

[See Attached]


EXECUTION VERSION

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 23, 2014, and effective as of the Effective Date (as defined below), is made by and between Colony Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ CFI ”), and Richard B. Saltzman (“ Saltzman ”). CFI, together with its Subsidiaries (which, following the Effective Date, shall include NewCo and its Subsidiaries) is hereinafter referred to as “the Company,” and where the context permits, references to “the Company” shall include the Company and any successor to the Company. Any capitalized term that is used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS , certain businesses of the Company are currently externally managed and advised by a subsidiary of Colony Capital, LLC (“ CC ”) pursuant to the terms of a management agreement;

WHEREAS , CFI, CC, Colony Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CC Holdings ”), Colony Capital OP Subsidiary, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NewCo ”), CCH Management Partners I, LLC (“ CCH ”), FHB Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Richard B. Saltzman and CFI RE Masterco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ OP ”) have entered into that certain Contribution and Implementation Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, CC Holdings, CC and CCH will contribute to the OP and the OP will acquire from CC Holdings, CC and CCH the membership interests in NewCo held by CC Holdings, CC and CCH (which constitute all of the membership interests of NewCo) (along with the other transactions contemplated thereby, the “ Contribution ”) and the management of the Company will be internalized;

WHEREAS , Saltzman, CC, CFI and the OP have entered into that certain Share Transfer and Liquidated Damages Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014 (the “ Share Transfer Agreement ”), which sets forth certain restrictions on the transfer of the Saltzman Shares (as defined in the Share Transfer Agreement) to be issued to Saltzman in connection with the Contribution;

WHEREAS , effective as of the closing of the Contribution (the date on which such closing occurs, the “ Effective Date ”), Saltzman will become employed by the Company and will continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of CFI in accordance with terms of the Employment Agreement by and between CFI and Saltzman, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Employment Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , Saltzman (i) is a substantial beneficial holder of equity interests in CC and its Affiliates, (ii) has been actively involved in the management of the business of CC and has thereby acquired significant experience, skill, and confidential and proprietary information relating to the business and operation of CC and (iii) in the course of his participation in the business of CC, has also developed on behalf of CC significant goodwill that is now a significant part of the value of CC;


WHEREAS , the Company desires to protect its investment in the assets, businesses and goodwill of CC to be acquired as part of the Contribution and, accordingly, as a material condition to its willingness to enter into the Contribution Agreement and consummate the Contribution, has required that Saltzman agree to limit certain activities by Saltzman (as contemplated hereby) that would compete with or otherwise harm such assets, businesses or goodwill;

WHEREAS , as part of the consideration and inducement to CFI to enter into the Contribution Agreement and acquire such assets, businesses and goodwill, Saltzman is willing to agree to enter into this Agreement and abide by such restrictions; and

WHEREAS , the parties intend this Agreement to be in compliance with California Business and Professions Code Section 16601 (“ BPC Section 16601 ”) to the extent that it is applicable, and further intend for it to be fully enforceable under any applicable Law . ; and

WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation, CFI, NorthStar Asset Management Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties named therein, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plans of Merger, dated as of June 2, 2016, (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, CFI will be merged into New Polaris (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Merger Transaction”), with New Polaris as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Company”).

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “ Business ” means (x) the business of acquiring, originating and managing real estate-related debt and equity investments; provided , that , for purposes of clarification, the Business shall not include debt or equity investments in operating companies primarily engaged in businesses outside of the real estate or hospitality industries even though such businesses may own or lease real property and (y) any alternative asset management business (other than CC) in which more than 25% of the total capital committed is third party capital from passive investors (which term shall exclude natural persons who are partners or employees of the business and are actively engaged in the management of the business) that advises, manages or invests the assets of funds or related investment vehicles or separate accounts.

(b) “ Company Materials ” means all Materials that Saltzman makes or conceives, or has made or conceived, solely or jointly, during the period of Saltzman’s retention by or employment with the Company, whether or not patentable or registerable under copyright, trademark or similar statutes, which (i) are related to the current or demonstrably (by expenditure of material resources or material time spent by senior management) anticipated business or activities of the Company (which includes any fund managed by the Company during or prior to the period of Saltzman’s retention by or employment with the Company); and (ii) are otherwise developed by Saltzman through the use of the Company’s confidential information, equipment, software, or other facilities or resources at a time during which Saltzman has been a consultant, or employee (temporary or otherwise) of the Company.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company Materials shall not include any Materials conceived or made, solely or jointly, by Saltzman exclusively in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

(c) “ Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is or was used, developed or obtained by Saltzman (in his capacity as a member or employee of CC); provided, however, Confidential Information will not include any information that is generally available to the public or within the industry prior to the date Saltzman proposes to disclose or use such information. For the avoidance of doubt, “Confidential Information” does not include (x) information concerning non-proprietary business or investment practices, methods or relationships customarily employed or entered into by comparable business enterprises, (y) the identity of investors and their investment practices, methods and relationships, financing sources or capital market intermediaries and (z) information that is used, developed or obtained by Saltzman exclusively in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

(d) “ Inventions ” means any inventions, improvements, developments, ideas or discoveries whether patentable or unpatentable, that meets any one of the following criteria: (i) relates at the time of conception or reduction to practice to: (A) the business, projects or products of the Company, or to the utilization thereof; or (B) the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; (ii) results from any work performed directly or indirectly by Saltzman for the Company; or (iii) results, at least in part, from Saltzman’s use of the Company’s time, equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information; provided , however , that Inventions shall not include (x) any Invention which qualifies fully under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870 (a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 1), including any idea or invention which is developed entirely on Saltzman’s own time without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information, and which is not related to the business (either actual or demonstrably anticipated), and which does not result from work performed for the Company and (y) inventions, improvements, developments, ideas or discoveries conceived or reduced to practice by Saltzman exclusively in connection with the performance of Permitted Activities.

( d e ) “ Materials ” means all articles, reports, documents, memoranda, notes, other works of authorship, data, databases, discoveries, designs, developments, ideas, creative works, improvements, inventions, know-how, processes, computer programs, software, source code, techniques and useful ideas of any description whatsoever (or portions thereof).

( e f ) “ Permitted Activities ” means each of the activities described in Section 2 hereof.

( e g ) “ Person ” means any individual, company, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

( f h ) “ Restricted Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the termination of Saltzman’s employment with the Company; provided that the Restricted Period shall immediately cease if such termination of employment is either by the Company without Cause (including due to Non-Renewal by the Company) or by Saltzman for Good Reason (in each case, such capitalized term used herein as defined in the Employment Agreement).

 

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( g i ) “ Restricted Territory ” means (i) any of Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, (ii) any state in the United States and/or other country listed in clause (i), and (iii) any other jurisdiction in which the Company or its subsidiaries engages in Business in any material respect.

2. Permitted Activities . Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall prohibit Saltzman from:

(a) engaging in the Personal Activities (as defined in the Employment Agreement);

(b) owning, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities of any such Person which are traded on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ if Saltzman (A) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls, such Person; and (B) does not, directly or indirectly, own five percent (5%) or more of any class of securities of such Person;

(c) managing any capital accounts, or exercising any of the rights and obligations of the general partner, of the upper-tier general partners with respect to the Subject Funds, or any CC Retained Assets or CC Retained Liabilities of CC Parties following the Effective Date;

(d) taking any actions with respect to (x) investments made (or legally committed to be made) on or prior to the date hereof (including investments in Colony AH Member LLC and its subsidiaries, SONIFI Solutions, Inc. and Miramax Films) or , (y) follow-on investments to the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or the sourcing of investments for the investments described in clause (x) that are not real estate-related or (z) investments made to refinance or restructure the investments described in clauses (x) and (y) that are not real estate-related;

(e) making passive investments in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts (provided that such funds or accounts do not have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments);

(f) making any passive investment (or group of related passive investments) of less than $20 million in private equity funds, mutual funds, hedge funds and other managed accounts that have a primary investment strategy, as set forth in the applicable fund’s or account’s published statement of its primary investment strategy, of investments in real estate-related debt and equity investments; or

(g) making investments in private companies that are (x) not engaged in the real estate or hospitality industries, (y) do not predominantly make investments in real estate-related debt and equity instruments and (z) do not make investments similar to those made by CFI and the OP equal to the lesser of (x) 5% of the outstanding equity securities of such private company and (y) $30 million per company or group of affiliated companies operating as part of one business.

 

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3. Non-Competition . Saltzman shall not, during the Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, in any manner within the Restricted Territory: (i) engage in the Business (other than through the Company and its Affiliates); (ii) render any services as an employee, officer, director or consultant to any Person (other than the Company) engaged in the Business; or (iii) make an investment in a Person engaged in the Business as a partner, shareholder, principal, member or other owner of equity interests (or securities convertible into or exercisable for, equity interests); provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict Saltzman from (x) engaging in any activity that he determines in good faith is in furtherance of the interests of the Company in the performance of his duties for the Company and/or (y) engaging in any Permitted Activity. In addition, nothing herein shall prohibit Saltzman from providing services to an entity engaged in the Business if Saltzman’s services are solely limited to a unit, division, or subsidiary of such entity which does not engage in the Business and Saltzman does not provide services directly or indirectly to, or with respect to, the Business.

4. Non-Solicitation . Except as necessary, appropriate or desirable to perform his duties to the Company during his employment, Saltzman shall not during the Restricted Period, without CFI’s prior written consent, (i) directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or for any other Person, knowingly (A) solicit or induce any (x)  officer , or director , or (y)  employee or independent contractor who is a natural person that provides consulting or advisory services with respect to sourcing or consummating financings or investments , in either case, of the Company to terminate his or her relationship with the Company, or (B) hire any such individual whom Saltzman knows left the employment of the Company during the previous 12 months or (ii) directly or indirectly, on his own behalf or for any other Person, solicit or induce any investors to terminate (or diminish in any material respect) his, her or its relationship with the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, identification or doing business with or co-investing with any limited partners, investors, financing sources or capital markets intermediaries with regard to activity that is not prohibited by Section 3 above shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Section 4 or otherwise. Saltzman shall not be in violation of this Section 4 by reason of providing a personal reference for any officer, director or employee of the Company or soliciting individuals for employment through a general advertisement not targeted specifically to officers, directors or employees of the Company. In addition, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, during the Restricted Period, in the event that Saltzman engages the services of any Business Employee in connection with any business of CC following the Effective Date or in connection with the Permitted Activities engaged in by Saltzman, Saltzman shall pay a reasonable fee (based on such Business Employee’s then current compensation and cost of providing benefits, relative to the amount of such Business Employee’s business time spent performing such services to Saltzman) to the Company for the services of such Business Employee.

5. Confidential Information . At all times on and following the Effective Date, Saltzman shall not disclose or use for his benefit or the benefit of others, except in connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any of its affiliates, any Confidential Information except to the extent that (i) such disclosure or use is related to, necessary, appropriate or

 

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desirable in connection with Saltzman’s performance of his duties to the Company or (ii) is related to any good faith dispute between Saltzman and the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise in connection with any action by Saltzman to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Share Transfer Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its affiliates. Nothing contained herein shall preclude Saltzman from disclosing Confidential Information to his immediate family and personal legal and financial advisor(s), provided that Saltzman informs such family member(s) and/or advisor(s) that the information is confidential in nature and receives reasonable assurances that the family member(s) and/or advisor(s) shall not disclose such information except as required by Law or by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction over such Person. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent Saltzman from complying with applicable Law, or disclosing information pursuant to the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that such compliance does not in Saltzman’s reasonable judgment exceed the extent of disclosure required by such Law. Saltzman shall, to the extent legally permitted, promptly provide written notice of any such order to an authorized officer of the Company after receiving such order and reasonably cooperate with any efforts of the Company to seek a protective order or other measure to protect the confidentiality of such information.

6. Mutual Non-Disparagement .

(a) At all times on and following the Effective Date, Saltzman shall refrain from making any disparaging statements about the Company or any of its present or (to the extent such Persons serve in such capacity during Saltzman’s employment with the Company) future officers, directors, and, in their capacity as such, employees, to any third Persons, including, without limitation, to any press or other media, except (i) to the extent required by Law or legal process, by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction or applicable securities considerations, (ii) related to any good faith litigation or similar proceeding between Saltzman and the Company or any of such officers or directors or otherwise in connection with any good faith litigation or similar proceeding or other efforts by Saltzman to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Share Transfer Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of such officers or directors or (iii) for the making of any critical remarks about any such Person in connection with any analyses made or opinions expressed in the ordinary course of his duties to the Company during his employment therewith.

(b) At all times on and following the Effective Date, the senior executive officers of the Company shall not make, or cause to be made by the Company, any disparaging or negative statements about Saltzman to any third Persons, including, without limitation, to any press or other media, except (i) to the extent required by Law or legal process, by any Authority with apparent jurisdiction or applicable securities considerations, (ii) related to any good faith litigation or similar proceeding between Saltzman and the Company or otherwise in connection with any good faith litigation or similar proceeding by Saltzman to enforce his rights or defend his actions under this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Share Transfer Agreement, the Employment Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or (iii) for the making of any critical remarks about Saltzman in connection with any analyses made or opinions expressed in the ordinary course of their respective duties to the Company during their employment therewith.

 

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7. Intellectual Property .

(a) Saltzman agrees that all Company Materials shall be deemed “work made for hire” by the Company as the “author” and owner to the extent permitted by United States copyright Law. To the extent (if any) that some or all of the Company Materials do not constitute “work made for hire,” Saltzman hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, all right, title and interest in and to such Company Materials (including without limitation any and all copyright rights, patent rights and trademark rights and goodwill associated therewith). The provisions of this paragraph will apply to all Company Materials which are or have been conceived or developed by Saltzman, solely or jointly, whether or not further development or reduction to practice may take place after the termination of Saltzman’s employment or retention by the Company.

(b) Saltzman further agrees that he will execute and deliver to CFI any and all further documents or instruments and do any and all further acts which the Company reasonably requests in order to perfect, confirm, defend, police and enforce the Company’s intellectual property rights, and hereby grants to the officers of the Company an irrevocable power of attorney, coupled with interest, to such end. Saltzman shall be promptly reimbursed by the Company for all costs and expenditures incurred in connection with any cooperation referenced in this Section 7(b).

8. Injunctive Relief; Other Remedies . The parties agree that the remedy at Law for any breach of this Agreement is and will be inadequate, and in the event of a breach or threatened breach by Saltzman of the provisions of Sections 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction restraining Saltzman from the conduct which would constitute a breach of this Agreement. Subject to the limitations provided for in the proviso to this sentence, nothing herein contained shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it or them for such breach or threatened breach, including, without limitation, specific performance and/or the recovery of damages from Saltzman; provided that the recovery of damages in respect of a breach of any of the obligations set forth in Section 3 hereof shall be limited as provided for in the Share Transfer Agreement.

9. Reasonableness and Enforceability of Covenants .

(a) The recitals to this Agreement are incorporated herein by this reference. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree with such recitals, and further agree that the value of the consideration paid by CFI in connection with the Contribution is substantial and that preservation of the confidential and proprietary information, goodwill, stable workforce, and client and customer relations of the Company is a material part of the consideration being provided in connection with the Contribution.

(b) The parties expressly agree that the character, duration and geographical scope of this Agreement are reasonable in light of the circumstances as they exist on the date upon which this Agreement has been executed, including, but not limited to, Saltzman’s material economic interest in the Contribution, Saltzman’s importance within the business to be contributed in the Contribution, and Saltzman’s position of confidence and trust as a stockholder of CFI.

 

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(c) Saltzman acknowledges that, (i) in connection with the Contribution, the Company will be vested with the goodwill of, and will directly or indirectly carry on, the business of CC; (ii) the restrictive covenants and the other agreements contained herein (collectively, the “ Restrictive Covenants ”) are an essential part of this Agreement and the contemplated Contribution; (iii) the contemplated Contribution is designed and intended to qualify as a sale (or other disposition) by Saltzman within the meaning of BPC Section 16601 and (iv) the covenants contained in this Agreement are intended to be and would be enforceable under BPC Section 16601. Saltzman and the Company agree not to challenge the enforceability of the covenants (and the limitations and qualifications included as part thereof) contained in this Agreement.

(d) Saltzman agrees to be bound by the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements contained in this Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by Law, it being the intent and spirit of the parties that the Restrictive Covenants and the other agreements contained herein shall be valid and enforceable in all respects, and, subject to the terms and conditions of, and limitations and qualifications included in, this Agreement.

10. Acknowledgements . Saltzman acknowledges that (i) his work for the Company will continue to give him access to the confidential affairs and proprietary information of the Company; (ii) the agreements and covenants of Saltzman contained in this Agreement are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and (iii) CFI would not have entered into the Contribution Agreement or the Employment Agreement but for the covenants and agreements set forth herein.

11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such state.

12. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder must be made in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given and effective: (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered personally; (b) on the earlier of the fourth day after mailing or the date of the return receipt acknowledgment, if mailed, postage prepaid, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; (c) on the date of transmission, if sent by facsimile; or (d) on the date of requested delivery if sent by a recognized overnight courier:

 

  If to the Company:      Colony Financial, Inc.
                                      2450 Broadway, 6th Floor
     Santa Monica, CA 90404
     Attention: General Counsel
  If to Saltzman:    to the last address of Saltzman
     in the Company’s records specifically identified for
     notices under this Agreement

 

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                                   With a copy to:            Andrew J. Bernstein, Esq.
     Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
     666 Third Avenue
     New York, New York 10017
     Fascimile: (212) 983-3115

or to such other address as is provided by a party to the other from time to time.

13. Survival . The representations, warranties and covenants of Saltzman and the Company contained in this Agreement will survive any termination of Saltzman’s employment with the Company through the end of the Restricted Period.

14. Amendment; Waiver; Termination . No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, waived or discharged unless such amendment, modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Saltzman and CFI. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall terminate automatically without any further action by any party upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement.

15. Severability . Saltzman acknowledges and agrees that (i) he has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection with this Agreement and (ii) the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable in geographic and temporal scope and in all other respects. If any term or provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a final court or arbitration proceeding, (A) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired and (B) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision.

16. Arbitration . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 8, any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement that cannot be mutually resolved by the parties hereto shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New York, New York before a panel of three neutral arbitrators, each of whom shall be selected jointly by the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree on the selection of the arbitrators, as selected by the American Arbitration Association. The commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”) shall govern any arbitration between the parties, except that the following provisions are included in the parties’ agreement to arbitrate and override any contrary provisions in the AAA Rules:

 

  (a) The agreement to arbitrate and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict or choice of law rules;

 

  (b) The California Arbitration Act shall govern the arbitration, the agreement to arbitrate, and any proceedings to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award;

 

  (c) The arbitrators shall apply California law;

 

  (d) Any petition or motion to modify or vacate the award shall be filed in a Superior Court in California (the “ Court ”);

 

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  (e) The award shall be written, reasoned, and shall include findings of fact as to all factual issues and conclusions of law as to all legal issues;

 

  (f) Either party may seek a de novo review by the Court of the conclusions of law included in the award and any petition or motion to enforce, confirm, modify or vacate the award; and

 

  (g) The arbitration shall be confidential. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators’ award in any court having jurisdiction.

The parties hereby agree that the arbitrators shall be empowered to enter an equitable decree mandating specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. Each party shall bear its own legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in any arbitration hereunder and the parties shall share equally all expenses of the arbitrators; provided , that , the arbitrator shall have the same authority to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party in any arbitration as part of the arbitrator’s award as would be the case had the dispute or controversy been argued before a court with competent jurisdiction.

17. Definition of CFI. “CFI” means, for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from the Effective Date through the day prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction, Colony Capital, Inc., and (ii) from and after the date of the closing of the Merger Transaction, the Surviving Company and its successors and assigns.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY FINANCIAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

SALTZMAN

 

 

Richard B. Saltzman

[Signature Page to Saltzman Restrictive Covenant Agreement]

 

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Exhibit 1

California Labor Code Section 2870

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

Exhibit 99.1

EXECUTION VERSION

VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 2, 2016, by and among COLONY CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation (“ Constellation ”) and each of the persons listed on Schedule A hereto (each, a “ Shareholder ” and, collectively, the “ Shareholders ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, each Shareholder is the record and/or a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock of NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation (“ Sirius ”) and the record and/or a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock of NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Polaris ”) set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A attached hereto (all such Sirius Shares and Polaris Shares, the “ Owned Shares ”, and together with any Sirius Shares and Polaris Shares over which a Shareholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, the “ Subject Shares ”);

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, NEW POLARIS INC., a Maryland corporation (“ New Polaris ”), NEW SIRIUS INC., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius (“ New Sirius ”), Sirius, Polaris, Constellation and the other parties signatory thereto are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other transactions, (a) Polaris will merge with and into New Polaris, with New Polaris being the surviving corporation (the “ First Merger ” and the effective time of the First Merger, the “ First Effective Time ”), (b) New Sirius will merge with and into New Polaris, with New Polaris being the surviving corporation (the “ Second Merger ” and together with the First Merger, the “ Mergers ” and the effective time of the Second Merger, the “ Second Effective Time ”), and (c) Constellation will merge with and into New Polaris, with New Polaris being the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, the Sirius Requisite Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Sirius’ capital stock necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Second Merger;

WHEREAS, the Polaris Requisite Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Polaris’ capital stock necessary to adopt the Merger Agreement and to approve the First Merger, the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance; and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of Constellation to enter into the Merger Agreement, and as inducement and in consideration therefor, Constellation has required that each of the Shareholders agrees, and each of the Shareholders has agreed, in his or its capacity as a shareholder of Sirius or Polaris, respectively, to enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual premises, representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Merger Agreement but not in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “ Affiliate ” means with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; it being understood that for purposes of this Agreement none of Polaris, Sirius or Constellation or any of their respective subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Shareholder.

(b) “ beneficial owner ” and “beneficial ownership” with respect to any securities shall be as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

(c) “ Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(d) “ Shareholder Permitted Liens ” means Liens applicable to the Subject Shares that may exist pursuant to securities laws, under Sirius’ or Polaris’ respective organizational documents or customary Liens pursuant to the terms of any custody or similar agreement applicable to the Subject Shares held in brokerage accounts.

(e) “ Transfer ” means any direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition or other transfer, either voluntary or involuntary, of any capital stock or any interest in any capital stock; provided, that no Transfer shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of the entry into, modification of or existence of any bona fide pledge of capital stock in connection with a secured borrowing transaction, the pledgee with respect to which is a Person not an Affiliate of the transferor.

(f) “ Polaris Shares ” means shares of Polaris Common Stock.

(g) “ Voting Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including the earlier to occur of (a) the Second Effective Time, and (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE II

VOTING AGREEMENT AND IRREVOCABLE PROXY

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to Vote .

(a) Each Shareholder hereby agrees that during the Voting Period, at any meeting of the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris respectively, however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval of all or some of the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris is sought with respect to the matters described in this Section 2.1 , each Shareholder shall vote (or cause to be voted), or execute

 

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(or cause to be executed) consents with respect to, as applicable, all of the Subject Shares as of the applicable record date (x) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the applicable Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Polaris Sirius Stock Issuance and the Polaris Constellation Stock Issuance, and (y) against each of the matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below, whether such vote or consent is required or requested pursuant to applicable Law or otherwise:

(i) any Sirius Acquisition Proposal or any Polaris Acquisition Proposal, in each case, other than the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and other than the Merger Agreement;

(ii) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would, or would be reasonably expected to, result in a breach in any material respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Sirius or Polaris contained in the Merger Agreement or of such Shareholder contained in this Agreement; and

(iii) any action, proposal, transaction or agreement involving Sirius or Polaris or any of their respective Subsidiaries that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the consummation of the applicable Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) With respect to any meeting of the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris held during the Voting Period, each Shareholder shall, or shall cause the holder of record of its Subject Shares beneficially owned by such Shareholder on any applicable record date to, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause its Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum. Any vote required to be cast or consent required to be executed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be cast or executed in accordance with the applicable procedures relating thereto so as to ensure that it is duly counted for purposes of recording the results of that vote or consent.

(c) Except as explicitly set forth in this Section 2.1 , nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of a Shareholder to vote (or cause to be voted), including by proxy or written consent, if applicable, in favor of, or against or to abstain with respect to, any matters presented to the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris, respectively.

SECTION 2.2 Grant of Irrevocable Proxy . Each Shareholder hereby irrevocably appoints Constellation (and any of its respective designees) as such Shareholder’s proxy, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to attend all meetings of stockholders of Polaris or Sirius, respectively (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) and to vote or execute consents during the Voting Period, with respect to such Shareholder’s Subject Shares as of the applicable record date, in each case solely to the extent and in the manner specified in Section 2.1 (the “ Proxy Matters ”) and solely to the extent such Shareholder has not voted (or caused to be voted) or executed (or caused to be executed) consents with respect to, as applicable, all of the Subject Shares in the manner specified in Section 2.1 at least five (5) Business Days prior to the

 

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date of the applicable shareholder meeting, written consent or other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval of all or some of the shareholders of Sirius or Polaris, respectively, is sought. This proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Shareholder under this Agreement. Such Shareholder shall not directly or indirectly grant any person any proxy (revocable or irrevocable), power of attorney or other authorization with respect to any of its Subject Shares that is inconsistent with Section 2.1 or this Section 2.2 . It is expressly agreed that the proxy granted herein shall survive beyond the eleventh month after the date hereof to the extent the Voting Period is still in effect.

SECTION 2.3 Nature of Irrevocable Proxy . The proxy granted pursuant to Section 2.2 by each Shareholder shall be irrevocable during the Voting Period, shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by such Shareholder with regard to such Shareholder’s Subject Shares in respect of the Proxy Matters, and such Shareholder acknowledges that the proxy constitutes an inducement for Constellation to enter into the Merger Agreement. The proxy granted by each Shareholder is a durable proxy and shall survive the bankruptcy, dissolution, death or incapacity of such Shareholder. The proxy granted hereunder shall terminate only upon the expiration of the Voting Period.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1 Restriction on Transferring Subject Securities .

(a) Subject to Section 3.1(b), each Shareholder agrees that such Shareholder shall not, (A) with respect to the Sirius Subject Securities, during the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including the earlier to occur of (i) the date the Sirius Requisite Vote shall have been obtained and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (B) with respect to the Polaris Subject Securities, during the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including the earlier to occur of (i) the date the Polaris Requisite Vote shall have been obtained and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, Transfer, or cause or permit the Transfer of, any or all of such Shareholder’s applicable Subject Shares, or any voting rights with respect thereto.

(b) The restrictions set forth in Section 3.1(a) shall not apply to:

(i) any Transfer of Subject Shares that is approved in writing by Constellation;

(ii) in the case of any Shareholder that is a natural person, any Transfer of Subject Shares by will or the laws of intestacy;

(iii) the Transfer of Subject Shares as a bona fide gift or gifts;

(iv) the Transfer of some or all Subject Shares to any trust, partnership, corporation or limited liability company established and held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Shareholder or his family members;

 

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(v) the Transfer of a number of Subject Shares sufficient for the Shareholder to realize an amount of cash on an after-tax basis equal to any and all taxes that apply to the issuance or vesting of any Subject Shares or options, warrants or other rights to acquire additional Polaris Shares or Sirius Shares; and

(vi) the conversion of shares of Polaris Performance Common Stock into shares of Polaris Common Stock.

provided that, in the case of Transfers described in clauses (i) – (v) of this Section 3.1(b) , the transferee shall concurrently with such Transfer execute a customary joinder in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation agreeing to be a “Shareholder” hereunder (if such transferee is not already a party to this Agreement) and to perform all obligations as a Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Subject Shares.

(c) Each Shareholder agrees with, and covenants to, Constellation that such Shareholder shall not request that Sirius or Polaris register the Transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any or all of the Shareholder’s Subject Shares, unless such Transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement.

(d) Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of Subject Shares or voting rights with respect thereto in violation of this Section 3.1 shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be null and void ab initio .

SECTION 3.2 No Shop Obligations of Each Shareholder . Each Shareholder shall, and each Shareholder shall direct each of its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Polaris Acquisition Proposal, in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and other than the Merger Agreement. Each Shareholder agrees that, during the Voting Period, the Shareholder shall not, and such Shareholder shall direct its Representatives acting on its behalf not to, directly or indirectly, take any action, in its or their capacity as a shareholder of Sirius or Polaris, respectively, that would constitute a breach of Section 6.01 or Section 6.02, as applicable, of the Merger Agreement assuming that, solely for purposes of this Section 3.2, the Shareholder was a Representative of Sirius, with respect to Section 6.02 of the Merger Agreement, and Polaris, with respect to Section 6.01 of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, solely to the extent Sirius or Polaris respectively is permitted to take certain actions set forth in Section 6.01 or 6.02, as applicable, of the Merger Agreement with respect to a Sirius Acquisition Proposal or a Polaris Acquisition Proposal, each Shareholder and its Representatives will be free to participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding such Sirius Acquisition Proposal or Polaris Acquisition Proposal, provided that (x) such Shareholder has not breached this Section 3.2 and (y) such action by such Shareholder and its Representatives would be permitted to be taken by Sirius or Polaris respectively pursuant to Section 6.01 or 6.02, as applicable, of the Merger Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV

GENERAL COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1 General Covenants . Each Shareholder agrees that such Shareholder shall not:

(a) enter into any agreement, commitment, letter of intent, agreement in principle or understanding with any person or take any other action that violates or conflicts with such Shareholder’s covenants and obligations under this Agreement; or

(b) take any action that restricts or otherwise adversely affects such Shareholder’s legal power, authority and right to comply with and perform such Shareholder’s covenants and obligations under this Agreement.

SECTION 4.2 Additional Shares . Each Shareholder agrees that any additional Subject Shares beneficial ownership of which is acquired by such Shareholder during the Voting Period shall automatically become subject to the terms of this Agreement and shall constitute Subject Shares for all purposes of this Agreement.

SECTION 4.3 Cooperation . Each Shareholder shall reasonably cooperate with Sirius, Polaris and Constellation in connection with Sirius’, Polaris’ and Constellation’s efforts to make any necessary filings and submissions with, and obtain any necessary consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations of, and actions or nonactions by, any Governmental Authority or any third party necessary to be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and shall provide to Sirius, Polaris and/or Constellation reasonably promptly any information regarding such Shareholder and its Affiliates as shall be reasonably requested by Sirius, Polaris or Constellation in connection with such efforts. Each Shareholder shall make as promptly as practicable all necessary filings and submissions required to be made by it with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to Constellation as follows:

SECTION 5.1 Authorization; Enforceability . Such Shareholder has all necessary legal capacity, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and, assuming it has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity.

SECTION 5.2 Ownership of Subject Shares . As of the date hereof, such Shareholder does not own, beneficially or of record, any Sirius Shares or Polaris Shares or any other securities of Sirius or Polaris, including but not limited to any options, warrants or other rights to

 

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acquire any additional Sirius Shares or Polaris Shares or any security exercisable for or convertible into Sirius Shares or Polaris Shares, other than such Shareholder’s Owned Shares listed opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A attached hereto. Such Shareholder is the sole record holder and/or beneficial owner of all of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares, free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise transfer such Subject Shares, other than the Shareholder Permitted Liens, and except as provided under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pledges contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, or pursuant to any applicable restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act.

SECTION 5.3 Power to Vote Shares . Such Shareholder has sole voting power, sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement, and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares, with no limitations, qualifications, or restrictions on such rights, subject only to applicable securities laws and the terms of this Agreement. Any proxies granted by such Shareholder in respect of any or all of its Owned Shares prior to and including the date hereof (except as set forth herein) have been revoked.

SECTION 5.4 No Conflicts . Except as set forth in the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, filings as may be required under applicable securities laws) and except for any filing required under Section 13 or Section 16 under the Exchange Act, and except for all necessary filings and submissions required to be made by a Shareholder with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (x) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or any other person is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by such Shareholder and the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations hereunder, and (y) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder, or the consummation by such Shareholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or compliance by such Shareholder with any of the provisions of this Agreement shall (i) conflict with or result in any breach of the organizational documents, if applicable, of such Shareholder, (ii) result in, give rise to or constitute a violation or breach of or a default (or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a violation, breach or default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the Subject Shares pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, lease, license, permit, agreement, commitment, arrangement, understanding, or other obligation of any kind to which such Shareholder is a party or by which such Shareholder or any of its Subject Shares are bound, or (iii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree applicable to such Shareholder, except for in each case under clauses (i) and (ii) as would not impair such Shareholder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

SECTION 5.5 Acknowledgement . Such Shareholder understands and acknowledges that Constellation is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Shareholder’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF POLARIS AND SIRIUS

Constellation hereby represents and warrants to each Shareholder as follows:

SECTION 6.1 Authorization . Such entity has all necessary legal capacity, corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such entity and, assuming it has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such entity, enforceable against such entity in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity.

SECTION 6.2 No Conflicts . Except as set forth in the Merger Agreement (including, without limitation, filings as may be required under applicable securities laws), (x) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Authority or any other person is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by such entity and the performance by such entity of its obligations hereunder, and (y) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such entity, or the consummation by such entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or compliance by such entity with any of the provisions of this Agreement shall (i) conflict with or result in any breach of the organizational documents of such entity, (ii) conflict with, result in any violation of, require any consent under or constitute a default (whether with notice or lapse of time or both) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, contract, lease, license, permit, agreement, commitment, arrangement, understanding, mortgage, bond, indenture, or other obligation of any kind to which such entity is a party or by which such entity or any of its properties is bound; or (iii) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree or award of any court, administrative agency or other Governmental Authority that is binding on such entity or any of its properties, except for in each case under clauses (i) through (iii) as would not impair the ability of such party to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1 This Agreement and all obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the expiration of the Voting Period. Upon the termination of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall have any rights or obligations hereunder and this Agreement shall become null and void and have no effect; provided, however, that this Section 7.1 , Section 8.2 and Sections 8.6 through 8.14 shall survive termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party from any liability, or prevent any party from seeking any remedies (at law or in equity) against any other party, for that party’s breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement prior such termination.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.1 No Agreement as Director or Officer . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Shareholders have entered into this Agreement solely in their capacity as shareholders of Sirius or Polaris, as the case may be, and nothing in this Agreement (a) shall limit, restrict or otherwise affect any Shareholder, in his or her respective capacity as a director or officer of Sirius or Polaris, or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if applicable) from acting in such capacity or voting in such capacity in his or her sole discretion on any matter, including causing Sirius or Polaris, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to exercise rights under the Merger Agreement, and no such actions or omissions shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement, or (b) shall be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict any Shareholder, in his or her respective capacity as a director or officer of Sirius or Polaris or any of their respective Subsidiaries (if applicable), from exercising such Shareholder’s respective fiduciary duties as a director or officer to Sirius or Polaris or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective shareholders.

SECTION 8.2 Publication . Each Shareholder hereby consents to and authorizes New Polaris, Sirius, Polaris and/or Constellation to publish and disclose in any and all applicable filings with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, and any other announcements, disclosures or filings required by applicable Law such Shareholder’s identity and ownership of Sirius Shares or Polaris Shares and the nature of such Shareholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings pursuant to this Agreement and/or the Merger Agreement; provided that Constellation shall give each Shareholder and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such publications or disclosures prior to being made public.

SECTION 8.3 Amendments, Waivers, etc . This Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Constellation and each of the Shareholders that would be bound by such amendment. Any agreement on the part of any party hereto to any waiver of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The waiver by any party of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder. Any party may, subject to applicable Law, make or grant any consent under this Agreement.

SECTION 8.4 Enforcement of Agreement; Specific Performance . Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the others would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached and that any non-performance, breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by any party could not be adequately compensated by monetary damages alone and that the other parties would not have any adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, each party hereto shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in law or equity, including monetary damages) to seek and obtain (a) enforcement of any provision of this Agreement by a decree or order of specific performance and (b) a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of any provisions of this Agreement without posting any bond or undertaking. Each party further agrees it shall not object to the granting of injunctive or other equitable relief on the basis that there exists adequate remedy at law. Each party hereby expressly further waives (i) any defense in any action for specific

 

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performance that a remedy at law would be adequate or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity and (ii) any requirement under any Law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equity relief. Each party agrees that the other parties’ initial choice of remedy will be to seek specific performance of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. If a court of competent jurisdiction denies such relief, a non-breaching party may seek alternative remedies, including damages in the same or another proceeding.

SECTION 8.5 Notices . All notices, requests and other communications given or made under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if personally delivered, facsimile transmitted (with confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the persons and addresses set forth below or such other place as such party may specify by like notice ( provided that notices of a change of address will be effective only upon receipt thereof).

(a) If to Constellation, addressed to it at:

Colony Capital, Inc.

515 S. Flower Street, 44 th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Director - Legal

Email: ColonyLegal@colonyinc.com

and

Ronald M. Sanders

Colony Capital, Inc.

712 Fifth Avenue, 35 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Phone: 212-230-3306

Fax: 646-837-5321

E-Mail: rsanders@colonyinc.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Thomas M. Cerabino

Adam M. Turteltaub

Facsimile: (212) 728-9208

(212) 728-9129

Email: tcerabino@willkie.com

           aturteltaub@willkie.com

(b) If to any Shareholder, addressed to it at the address set forth below such Shareholder’s name on Schedule A hereto

 

10


with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

White & Case LLP

1155 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-2787

Attention: Henrik P. Patel

Facsimile: (212) 354-8113

(212) 819-8205

Email: henrik.patel@whitecase.com

(c) In each case with, copy to Sirius, addressed to it at:

c/o NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

399 Park Avenue

18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: General Counsel

Email: rlieberman@nrfc.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

7400 Beaufont Springs Drive

Suite 300

Richmond, VA 23225

Attention: Daniel M. LeBey

Facsimile: (804) 479-8286

Email: dlebey@velaw.com

and

Venable LLP

750 East Pratt Street, Suite 900

Baltimore, MD 21202

Attention: Michael D. Schiffer

Facsimile: (410) 244-7742

Email: mdschiffer@venable.com

And to Polaris, addressed to it at:

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue

18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: General Counsel

Email: rlieberman@nsamgroup.com

Facsimile: (212) 547-2704

 

11


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004-2498

Attention: Mitchell S. Eitel

                 Robert W. Downes

Facsimile: (212) 291-9046

                 (212) 291-9043

Email: eitelm@sullcrom.com

            downesr@sullcrom.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson, LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004-1980

Attention: Steven G. Scheinfeld

                 Philip Richter

Facsimile: (212) 859-4000

Email: steven.scheinfeld@friedfrank.com

            philip.richter@friedfrank.com

or, in each case, to that other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally delivered. Notices will be deemed to have been received (x) on the date of receipt if (i) personally delivered or (ii) upon receipt of an appropriate electronic answerback or confirmation when so delivered by fax (to such number specified above or another number or numbers as such person may subsequently designate by notice given hereunder only if followed by overnight or hand delivery) or (y) on the date five (5) business days after dispatch by registered or certified mail.

SECTION 8.6 Headings; Titles . When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable Law.

SECTION 8.7 Severability . Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of this invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. Upon determination that any term or other provision is invalid or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement as to affect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

12


SECTION 8.8 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement, to the extent referred to in this Agreement, and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.9 Assignment; Binding Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries; Further Action . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties; provided that Constellation may assign its rights, interests or obligations hereunder to one or more of its Subsidiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Constellation and its successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the Shareholders and the Shareholders’ successors, assigns, permitted transferees, heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person (other than, in the case of Constellation, its successors and assigns and, in the case of the Shareholders, the Shareholders’ successors, assigns, permitted transferees, heirs, executors and administrators) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that Sirius, Polaris and their respective successors and assigns, shall be express third party beneficiaries hereof. Each of the Shareholders and Constellation shall take any further action and execute any other instruments as may be reasonably requested by the other parties to this Agreement to effectuate the intent of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.10 Mutual Drafting . Each party has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties. This Agreement shall not be deemed to have been prepared or drafted by any one party or another or any party’s attorneys.

SECTION 8.11 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction . The execution, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any other jurisdiction other than the State of New York. EACH PARTY HERETO, TO THE EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN NEW YORK CITY AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AS WELL AS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ALL COURTS FROM WHICH AN APPEAL MAY BE TAKEN OR OTHER REVIEW SOUGHT FROM THE AFORESAID COURTS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF SUCH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (OTHER THAN THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS), AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTIONS IT MAY HAVE AS TO VENUE IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY OF THEM AGAINST THE OTHER PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR

 

13


IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE ADMINISTRATION THEREOF OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN. NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. NO PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE PARTIES, AND THESE PROVISIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. NO PARTY HAS IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES.

SECTION 8.12 Counterparts; Facsimiles . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart.

SECTION 8.13 Liability . The rights and obligations of each of the Shareholders under this Agreement shall be several and not joint. All references to actions to be taken by the Shareholders, or representations and warranties to be made, under this Agreement refer to actions to be taken or representations and warranties to be made by Shareholders acting severally and not jointly. Except for any liability for claims, losses, damages, liabilities or other obligations arising out of a Shareholder’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, the parties agree that no Shareholder (in its capacity as a Shareholder of Sirius or Polaris) will be liable for claims, losses, damages, liabilities or other obligations resulting from or relating to the Merger Agreement, including any breach by Sirius or Polaris of the Merger Agreement, and that Sirius or Polaris shall not be liable for claims, losses, damages, liabilities or other obligations resulting from or related to any Shareholder’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder.

SECTION 8.14 No Ownership Interest . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in any other person any direct or indirect ownership or incident of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the holder thereof, and no other person shall have any authority to exercise any power or authority to direct any Shareholder in the voting of any of the Subject Shares except as provided in this Agreement.

(Signature pages follow)

 

14


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

COLONY CAPITAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark M. Hedstrom

Name:   Mark M. Hedstrom
Title:   Chief Operating Officer.

Signature Page to Constellation Voting and Support Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

SHAREHOLDERS:

 

By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

DAVID T. HAMAMOTO
DAVID T. HAMAMOTO GRAT I-2014-NSAM
By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

Name:   David T. Hamamoto
Title:   Trustee
DAVID T. HAMAMOTO GRAT 2015-NRF
By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

Name:   David T. Hamamoto
Title:   Trustee
DAVID T. HAMAMOTO GRAT 2015-NSAM
By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

Name:   David T. Hamamoto
Title:   Trustee
DAVID T. HAMAMOTO GRAT I- 2014-NRF
By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

Name:   David T. Hamamoto
Title:   Trustee

Signature Page to Constellation Voting and Support Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

DTH INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

/s/ David T. Hamamoto

Name:   David T. Hamamoto

Signature Page to Constellation Voting and Support Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

By:  

/s/ Daniel R. Gilbert

DANIEL GILBERT

Signature Page to Constellation Voting and Support Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

By:  

/s/ Albert Tylis

ALBERT TYLIS

Signature Page to Constellation Voting and Support Agreement


Schedule A

Ownership Information

 

Shareholder

   Number of Shares
of Sirius
Common Stock
     Number of Shares
of Polaris
Common Stock
 

David Hamamoto

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     630,358         1,716,577   

David T. Hamamoto GRAT I-2014-NSAM

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     —           99,321   

David T. Hamamoto GRAT 2015-NRF

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     150,000         —     

David T. Hamamoto GRAT 2015-NSAM

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     —           400,000   

David T. Hamamoto GRAT I- 2014-NRF

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     56,997         —     

DTH Investment Holdings LLC

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     3,261         6,523   

Albert Tylis

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

     308,914         1,061,367   

Daniel Gilbert

 

c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Ltd c/o 11

Waterloo Lane Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda

     427,444         1,345,614   

Schedule A